YDS Okuma &Kelime Bülteni 1 www.remzihoca.com www.remzihoca.com Water fights with elephants People in Thailand celebrated the first day of their New Year. Local people and tourists painted drawings on elephants and then they started water fights. People sprayed water on elephants and elephants sprayed water on people. Some people enjoyed the celebration very much. During the three day celebration, people also visit the temples and pour water on Buddha statues. This celebration comes at an ideal time because in April it is the hottest month in Thailand. Temperatures can be higher than 40°C. So it is very nice to be cooled in such a cool way. www.remzihoca.com Physical Fitness The body is an amazing object; the more you ask of it, the more it can do. If you are inactive most of the time, your body will quickly become tired when it should be active. But if you are active many times each day or week, your body will get used to the hard work and it will become easier to do. Children who want to play active games with their friends should exercise regularly so they have the energy to play as long as they want. Many young people want to be physically active because it helps them look and feel good. Activity burns more calories than just sitting , so it is important for keeping a healthy weight . Exercise also makes your muscles and bones stronger and keeps your body in a good condition . Physical activity also helps people stay healthy. Exercise strengthens the immune system , and helps the body fight off illness . Daily exercise also helps people sleep better. Active students don’t complain about being tired. They have a good night’s sleep and have the energy to work hard and have fun every day. www.remzihoca.com The Silk Road – Ancient Trading Route Between Europe and Asia The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean with the Asian world. The route is over 6,500 km long and got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it. Although silk was the main trading item there were many other goods that travelled along the Silk Road between Eastern Asia and Europe. In the course of time, medicine, perfumes, spices and livestock found their way between continents. The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time they were the only ones who knew how to make this precious material. Only the emperor, his family and his highest advisers were allowed to wear clothes made of silk. For a long time the Chinese guarded this secret very carefully. The ancient Romans were the first Europeans who became aware of this wonderful material. Trading started, often with Indians as middlemen who traded silk with the Chinese in exchange for gold and silver which they got from the Romans. Travelling along the route was dangerous. The hot desert, high mountains and sandstorms made travelling a rough business. Most of the goods along the Silk Road were carried by caravans. Traders sometimes brought goods from one destination on the Silk Road to another, from where the goods would be transported by someone else. Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities emerged. Later on there were fewer hardships to overcome, but by no means was it easy. Religion, languages and diseases also spread along the Silk Road. Buddhism, which originated in India, spread to China along this route. European traders probably brought the plague from Asia to Europe along the ancient road. In the early Middle Ages traffic along the route decreased because of the decline of the Roman Empire. Trading along the Silk Road and became stronger again between the 13th and 14th centuries, when the Mongols controlled central Asia. During the Age of Exploration the Silk Road lost its importance because new sea routes to Asia were discovered. www.remzihoca.com 1 52 7 celebrate first local tourist paint drawing elephant 8 then 9 26 fight spray enjoy celebration during also visit temple statue ideal because hot temperature high so nice cool such kutlamak ilk,birinci yerel,bölgesel turist boyamak çizim,plan fil o zaman,öyleyse,ondan sonra kavga,dövüş püskürtmek,fışkırmak hoşlanmak kutlama,şölen sırasında,esnasında -de, -da,ayrıca ziyaret etmek,gezmek tapınak heykel uygun, ideal -dığı için, çünkü sıcak, acı sıcaklık,ısı yüksek,çok,fazla bu yüzden iyi,hoş,nazik soğutmak,serinletmek böyle, bu tür 27 way yol,yöntem 78 connect 28 body beden,gövde,ceset 79 over 29 amazing şaşırtıcı 80 trade object the more ... the more inactive quickly become tired when active if get used to easy nesne,cisim,eşya 81 silk ticaret yapmak,takas etmek ipek ne kadar ... o kadar 82 although -e rağmen hareketsiz hızlıca,çabuk çabuk olmak yorgun,bitkin -dığı zaman hareketli eğer, -se/sa alışmaki alışkın olmak kolay 83 91 main item goods travel medicine perfume spice livestock continent ana,asıl,temel madde,parça mal,eşya seyahat etmek ilaç,tıp parfüm baharat,çeşni çiftlik hayvanları kıta 41 play oynamak,çalmak 92 learn öğrenmek,haber almak 42 arkadaş,dost alıştırma yapmak düzenli olarak,sık sık -dığı sürece genç fiziki olarak 93 47 friend exercise regularly as long as young physically 98 only precious material emperor family adviser 48 help yardım etmek,yararı olmak 99 allow 49 look bakmak,görünmek 100 wear bir tek, yalnızca değerli malzeme, madde imparator,hükümdar aile, soy danışman izin vermek,olanak tanımak giymek,yıpranmak 50 feel hissetmek,duymak 101 guard korumak, nöbet tutmak 51 good iyi,güzel,uygun 102 secret sır 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 43 44 45 46 58 burn more just important healthy weight muscle yanmak,yakmak daha sadece,henüz,tam önemli, gerekli sağlıklı,güçlü ağırlık,yük kas,güç 59 bone kemik 60 77 strong condition physical stay strengthen immune system fight off illness daily sleep complain work hard fun everyday give trade route güçlü,sağlam,demli durum,koşul, hastalık fiziki,bedensel kalmak,harcamak güçlendirmek bağışıklık sistemi mücadele etmek hastalık günlük uyumak şikayet etmek çalışmak,işlemek güçlükle,şiddetle zevk,eğlence her gün vermek,sunmak ticaret,iş yol,yöntem bağlantı kurmak,ilişkilendirmek 53 54 55 56 57 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 94 95 96 97 www.remzihoca.com üstünde, ile ilgili,boyunca 128 carefully ancient aware wonderful start often in exchange for gold silver dangerous desert mountain sandstorm rough business carry trader sometimes destination transport century settle emerge later on few hardship 129 overcome 130 by no means religion language disease spread originate probably plague decrease because of decline again control lose importance new discover 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 dikkatlice eski farkında şahane, çok güzel başlamak,çalıştırmak sık sık,genellikle -e karşılığında altın gümüş tehlikeli çöl dağ kum fırtınası pürüzlü,sert, yaklaşık iş,işletme taşımak tüccar bazen,ara sıra varış yeri taşımak,nakletmek yüzyıl,asır yerleşmek ortaya çıkmak daha sonra birkaç,az güçlük yenmek,üstesinden gelmek hiçbir şekilde din,inanç dil, lisan hastalık,rahatsızlık yaymak,dağılmak başlamak muhtemelen salgın hastalık azalmak,azaltmak -den dolayı düşüş,azalma tekrar, yeniden kontrol etmek,denetlemek kaybetmek önem yeni keşfetmek, bulmak www.remzihoca.com 128 carefully ancient aware wonderful start often in exchange for gold silver dangerous desert mountain sandstorm rough business carry trader sometimes destination transport century settle emerge later on few hardship 129 overcome 130 by no means religion language disease spread originate probably plague decrease because of decline again control lose importance new discover 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 dikkatlice eski farkında şahane, çok güzel başlamak,çalıştırmak sık sık,genellikle -e karşılığında altın gümüş tehlikeli çöl dağ kum fırtınası pürüzlü,sert, yaklaşık iş,işletme taşımak tüccar bazen,ara sıra varış yeri taşımak,nakletmek yüzyıl,asır yerleşmek ortaya çıkmak daha sonra birkaç,az güçlük yenmek,üstesinden gelmek hiçbir şekilde din,inanç dil, lisan hastalık,rahatsızlık yaymak,dağılmak başlamak muhtemelen salgın hastalık azalmak,azaltmak -den dolayı düşüş,azalma tekrar, yeniden kontrol etmek,denetlemek kaybetmek önem yeni keşfetmek, bulmak www.remzihoca.com