6/19/13World Tourism Organization - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia World Tourism Organization From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is the United Nations agency responsible for the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism. As the leading international organization in the field of tourism, UNWTO promotes tourism as a driver of economic growth, inclusive development and environmental sustainability and offers leadership and support to the sector in advancing knowledge and tourism policies worldwide. UNWTO encourages the implementation of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism to maximize the contribution of tourism to socio-economic development, while minimizing its possible negative impacts, and is committed to promoting tourism as an instrument in achieving the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), geared towards reducing poverty and fostering sustainable development. UNWTO generates market knowledge, promotes competitive and sustainable tourism policies and instruments, fosters tourism education and training, and works to make tourism an effective tool for development through technical assistance projects in over 100 countries around the world. United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Logo of the UNWTO Org type Acronyms Head Status Established Organization UNWTO Taleb Rifai Active 1974 Headquarters Madrid, Spain Website www.unwto.org (http://www.unwto.org) UNWTO’s membership includes 155 countries, 7 territories and over 400 Affiliate Members representing the private sector, educational institutions, tourism associations and local tourism authorities. Contents 1 Organizational aims 2 History 3 Members 4 Secretaries-General 5 Structure 5.1 General Assembly 5.2 Regional Commissions 5.3 Executive Council 5.4 Committees 5.5 Secretariat 6 Publications 7 Key Tourism Numbers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Tourism_Organization 1/6 nongovernmental organization. prosperity and universal respect for. and observance of. the IUOTO realized the need for further transformation to enhance its role on an international level. peace. the IUOTPO restructured itself into the International Union of Official Travel Organizations (IUOTO). although the UNWTO states that the ICOTT became the International Union of Official Tourist Publicity Organizations first in 1934.cloudfront.Wikipedia.net/sites/all/files/docpdf/statutesoftheunwtoe. In pursuing these aims. declared the need for the creation of an intergovernmental body with the necessary abilities to function on an international level in cooperation with other international agencies. close ties had been established between the organization and the United Nations (UN) and initial suggestions had the IUOTO becoming part of the UN.[1] Towards the end of the 1960s. However. UNWTO headquarters (Madrid. human rights and fundamental freedoms for all. international understanding. industry and consumer groups.wikipedia. Spain). the free encyclopedia 8 Notes 9 References 10 External links Organizational aims Promote and develop sustainable tourism so as to contribute to economic development. Resolution 2529 of the XXIVth UN general assembly stated: https://en. Following the end of the Second World War and with international travel numbers increasing. the IUOTO was made up of a combination of national tourist organizations. (http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.[2] It was on the recommendations of the UN that the formation of the new intergovernmental tourism organization was based. 1967. Some articles from early volumes of the Annals of Tourism Research. following the circulation of a draft convention. The goals and objectives of the IUOTO were to not only promote tourism in general but also to extract the best out of tourism as an international trade component and as an economic development strategy for developing nations.6/19/13 World Tourism Organization . A technical. sex.[1] claim that the UNWTO originated from the International Union of Official Tourist Publicity Organizations (IUOTPO). Throughout the existence of the IUOTO. UNWTO should pay particular attention to the interests of developing countries in the field of tourism. in particular the United Nations. consensus held that any resultant intergovernmental organization should be closely linked to the UN but preserve its "complete administrative and financial autonomy". language or religion. without distinction as to race.pdf) History The origin of the World Tourism Organization stems back to 1925 when the International Congress of Official Tourist Traffic Associations (ICOTT) was formed at The Hague. The 20th IUOTO general assembly in Tokyo.org/wiki/World_Tourism_Organization 2/6 . Wikipedia. El Salvador. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Saint Lucia.[5] six associate members (Flemish Community (1997).[3] In 1970. Belize. 1974. Macau (1981). Kuwait. and after ratification by the prescribed 51 states. would lie in "the increased visibility it gives the WTO. the membership of the UNWTO included 156 states. Fifteen state members have withdrawn from the organization for different periods in the past: Australia. Somalia. Most recently. Samoa. Liechtenstein. Philippines. the WTO general council and the UN agreed to establish the WTO as a specialized agency of the UN. United Arab Emirates. Qatar. the free encyclopedia [The general assembly] believes that a formula that would allow agreement to be reached more readily among governments for the establishment of an international tourism organization of an intergovernmental. Saint Kitts and Nevis. Micronesia. The significance of this collaboration. Grenada.[6] and two observers (Holy See (1979).org/wiki/World_Tourism_Organization UNWTO member states UNWTO associates UNWTO observers UNWTO member states sorted by their regions 3/6 . and the recognition that will be accorded to [it]. Luxembourg. Guyana. The Netherland Antilles was an associate member before its dissolution. South Sudan. Panama. Tonga and the states with limited recognition. Singapore.wikipedia.6/19/13 World Tourism Organization . based on statutes of the IUOTO. Estonia. United Kingdom. Solomon Islands. Bahrain. Antigua and Barbuda. Barbados. the IUOTO general assembly voted in favor of forming the World Tourism Organization (WTO). Malaysia. Nauru. New Zealand. Madeira (1995)). Niue. Denmark. Canada. Francesco Frangialli claimed. Puerto Rico (2002). Nicaragua.[4] Members As of 2013. WTO SecretaryGeneral Mr. Ireland. Sweden. at the fifteenth general assembly in 2003. Finland. https://en. Costa Rica. Tuvalu. United States. Belgium. Thailand and Puerto Rico.Tourism will be considered on an equal footing with other major activities of human society". Dominica. Honduras. Former members are: Canada (until 2012). Palestine (1999)).[7] Non-members are: Suriname. Comoros. Bahamas. Myanmar. Marshall Islands. Cook Islands. Hong Kong (1999). the WTO came into operation on November 1. particularly to assist the developing countries would be: (a) The conversion of the International Union of Official Travel Organizations into an intergovernmental organization through a revision of its statutes: (b) The establishment of operational links between the United Nations and the transformed Union by means of a formal agreement. Palau. Iceland. Aruba (1987). Kiribati. The General Assembly is composed of Full Members and Associate Members. Europe. the Committee on Statistics and the Tourism Satellite Account. For more information on the Executive Council: http://www2.org/wiki/World_Tourism_Organization 4/6 .unwto. responsible for ensuring that the Organization carries out its work and adheres to its budget. educational institutions. Affiliate Members and representatives of other international organizations participate as observers. For more information on Regional Commissions: http://www2. Spain has a permanent seat on the Executive Council. For more information on the General Assembly: http://www2.unwto. Secretaries-General 1975–1985 — Robert Lonati (France) 1986–1989 — Willibald Pahr (Austria) 1990–1996 — Antonio Enriquez Savignac (Mexico) 1998–2009 — Francesco Frangialli (France) 2010–present — Taleb Rifai (Jordan)[8] Structure General Assembly The General Assembly is the principal gathering of the World Tourism Organization. the Committee on Budget and Finance. non-governmental entities with specialised interests in tourism. As host country of UNWTO's Headquarters.org/en/content/general-assembly Regional Commissions UNWTO has six regional commissions-Africa. These include: the Programme Committee. representing the private sector. The commissions meet at least once a year and are composed of all the Full Members and Associate Members from that region. Affiliate Members from the region participate as observers.wikipedia. Representatives of the Associate Members and Affiliate Members participate in Executive Council meetings as observers.org/en/node/15/ Executive Council The Executive Council is UNWTO's governing board.Wikipedia. East Asia and the Pacific.org/en/node/16/ Committees Specialized committees of UNWTO Members advise on management and programme content. the Americas. tourism associations and local tourism authorities. the free encyclopedia Additionally there are some 400 affiliate members. and commercial and non-commercial bodies and associations with activities related to the aims of UNWTO or falling within its competence. It meets every two years to approve the budget and programme of work and to debate topics of vital importance to the tourism sector.unwto. the Committee on Market and Competitiveness. the Sustainable Development of https://en. the Middle East and South Asia.6/19/13 World Tourism Organization . It meets at least twice a year and is composed by Members elected by the General Assembly in a ratio of one for every five Full Members. The World Committee on Tourism Ethics is a subsidiary organ of the General Assembly. Every four years it elects a Secretary-General. ^ Canada quits UN tourism body over Mugabe appointment (http://www. 2003 (3).org/en/node/17 Secretariat The Secretariat is led by Secretary-General Taleb Rifai of Jordan. 2. financed by the Japanese Government. 34 ^ World Tourism Organization. Creation of the intergovernmental world tourism organization. World Tourism Organization. 5. 7. English. 4. For more information on Committees: http://www2. These officials are responsible for implementing UNWTO's programme of work and serving the needs of Members.unwto. (5).org/newsroom/Releases/2005/december/acronym. Chinese.org (http://www. Retrieved 2012-12-19. United Nations World Tourism Organization. 241 ^ United Nations General Assembly. The Secretariat also includes a regional support office for Asia-Pacific in Osaka.org/states/index. General assembly – twenty fourth session. French.wikipedia. 6.wikimedia.6/19/13 World Tourism Organization . J.Wikipedia. 3 ^ UNWTO members (http://www. Annals of Tourism Research.unwto.org/wiki/File:Tourism_Facts_%26_Figures. The official languages of UNWTO are Arabic.unwto. WTO news. https://en.htm). Creation of the intergovernmental world tourism organization ^ Jafari.guardian. 2.org/en/content/what-we-do For more UNWTO Publications: http://www. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.org/en/annual-reports UNWTO Fact Sheets:http://www2. "World Tourism Organization changes its abbreviation to UNWTO" (http://www.php) ^ territories or groups of territories not responsible for their external relations but whose membership is approved by the state assuming responsibility for their external relations.org/wiki/World_Tourism_Organization 5/6 .worldtourism. WTO news.uk/world/2012/jun/01/canada-quits-un-tourism-mugabe) 8. the free encyclopedia Tourism Committee. Minsk: Belarusian Telegraph Agency.co. 2012-12-12.unwto.php?op=5) 9. (2003). (1974). The Affiliate Members are supported by a full-time Executive Director at the Madrid Headquarters. United Nations General Assembly. 237–245. (1969). the Committee on Poverty Reducction and the Committee for the Review of applications for Affiliate Membership. Russian and Spanish.unwto. ^ UNWTO.belta. 2003. References Jafari.org/aboutwto/his/en/his.[9] Publications UNWTO Annual Report:http://media. 3.e-unwto. 1. ^ "Chinese to become official language of World Tourism Organization" (http://news. About UNWTO. (2007).by/en/news/society? id=701586). UNWTO Press and Communications. Creation of the intergovernmental world tourism organization. General assembly – twenty fourth session.jpg Notes ^ a b Jafari.mpx Key Tourism Numbers http://commons. the World Committee on Tourism Ethics. Japan. who supervises about 110 full-time staff at UNWTO's Madrid Headquarters.org/home/main. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.wikipedia.wikipedia. External links Media related to United Nations World Tourism Organization at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from "http://en.org/wiki/World_Tourism_Organization 6/6 .org/w/index.Wikipedia. https://en. you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. the free encyclopedia 2005-12-01. additional terms may apply.php?title=World_Tourism_Organization&oldid=559629821" Categories: Tourism agencies United Nations Development Group United Nations specialized agencies World Tourism Organization Organisations based in Madrid This page was last modified on 12 June 2013 at 21:27. By using this site.. Inc.6/19/13 World Tourism Organization . a non-profit organization. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
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