Kanwar Mohinder Singh Bedibelonged to an aristocratic family of pre-partition Punjab. He was a well known Urdu poet and scholar and was very well received in India as well as Pakistan. Although he passed away in 1992, his poetry has recognized and quoted even now. Many of his Ghazals have been sung by artists such as Mohammad Rafi, Chitra/ Jagjit Singh and others. His Ghazals and Mushairas are posted on U Tube and can be accessed by typing his name. He had record his poetry and autobiography as books and also has written some books on him. Intekhab Kalam-e-Bedi Some of these are: Kuliyat-e-Sehar — A complete Collection of his Poetry with Yaadon ka Jashn— Intekhab Kalam-e-Bedi His autobiography English-Hindi-Urdu Hamarey Kanwar Sahib — by K. L. Narang Saqi Paigham-e-Mohabbat— Favouring Hindu-Muslim amity and peace with Pakistan Dictionary Kunwar Mohinder Singh Bedi Sehar (Monograph) — by K.L. Nararng Saqi These, as well as some others, can be accessed on the Internet Sites. English-Hindi-Urdu Dictionary Compiled by: Narang Saqi Printed & Published by Karamjit S. Bedi M. R. Publications, New Delhi Chairman 09810784549 Email:
[email protected] Kunwar Mohinder Singh Bedi Literary Trust 2 1 � ��© � �� �� � � 440 � � �� � �� � � 1500 � � � � � � � �� ������ � � Maqbool-e-Aam Asha'ar � � Intekhab Kalam-e-Bedi � � wth English-Hindi-Urdu Dictionary Compiled by Narang Saqi L-4, Connaught Circus, New Delhi-110001 Cell: 09811580888 ISBN: 978-93-83282-85-2 Edition :2015 Price: Free Gift for Urdu Lovers Publisher Kunwar Mohinder Singh Bedi Literary Trust L-4, Connaught Circus, New Delhi-110001 Printed & Distributed by M. R. Publications Printers, Publishers, Book Sellers & Distributors of Literary Books # 10 Metropole Market, 2724-25 First Floor Kucha Chelan, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 Cell: 09810784549, 09873156910 E-mail:
[email protected] 4 3 Dedicated TV channels are beamed all over the country for Urdu poetry lovers which have a great following. In fact there have been requests , both from Hindu and THE URDU LANGUAGE. Muslim scholars, that Urdu should also be written in Hindi script. The language that most of us speak is Hindustani, is a Urdu is the most delightful language for expressions of blend of Hindi and Urdu languages, where many words from Love and the happiness, disappointment, sorrow and other each have been accepted and used by the other. emotions that go with it. There is currently a great interest in Urdu poetry but Since it is written in Persian script people carry the sometimes it is difficult to understand the full meaning of the impression that it is a foreign language. This is not so. This verse. We are publishing this book to make this possible for language was originally develop ed by Indian natives poetry lovers, and hope you will enjoy it. speaking Brij Bhasha who came into continuous contact with This book is published in the memory of our father, Moghul army’s camps during their rule. This contact and Kanwar Mohinder Singh Bedi “Sehar” [1909—1992] , who communication lead to the development and recognition of was himself a well known Urdu poet and scholar. Urdu as a language, and it can be safely said that Urdu was born and nurtured in Delhi as a purely Indian language. Beeba K Singh Karamjit Singh Bedi Verinder Singh Bedi However since Persian was the script of the ruling Moghul Royalty Urdu got written and recorded in their script. Later it became the principal native language for the British Government’s usage till Partition, and is still one of the recognized languages of our independent India. Khushwant Singh, one of India’s literary giants, called Urdu the “Kohinoor” amongst Indian languages. It is a very expressive language as for as Poetry is concerned, and is the soul of the Ghazals and Nazams often used by the Indian Film industry. Today India has more recognized Urdu poets than any other country. People still regularly hold Urdu poetry Mushairas particularly in the northern part of our Country. 6 5 � � �� � �� � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � �� � � � � � � �� � � � � �� � � �� � � � � � � � � � 8 7 � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� �� � � � � � � � 23 � ��� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 10 9 Kr. Mohinder Singh Bedi—Prince and the Poet Some years ago, I was attending a Seminar on Allama Iqbal Alphabet at the Pakistan Embassy in Delhi. Scholars from Pakistan, India, A England and Bangladesh were Present. At about 3 pm the Pakistani Ambassador who was presiding announced that there B/Bh would be a half hour break to allow Muslims to say their afternoon C/Ch prayers. I was surprised as I did not expect scholars to be fastidious about religious rituals. At 6 pm the chairman called for D/Dh another half hour break to allow sikh member to say his prayers. E We sat and watched him stroll on the embassy lawns murmuring the reharaas prayers. I thought it was a kind of tit for tat for the F earlier break. Then I discovered that was not so. This man who G/Gh was an avid bridge player would slap down his cards on the table exactly as the clock struck six and take a few minutes leave the H recite the evening prayers as he strolled up and down the club I grounds. Then he resumed the game and ordered his scotch. J/Jh This was Kanwar Mohinder Singh Bedi. All the sports Mughal royalty enjoyed-fighting quails, fighting K/Kh rams, falcon hunting- were enjoyed by Kanwar Sahib. A patron of L m a ny spo rts incl u ding wre sting , he wa s ho no ur e d with innumerable awards. In addition he loved to write Urdu Poetry. He M soon became the most sought after master of ceremonies at Urdu N Mushiaras in India, Pakistan, Europe and the United States. Besides collection of poems, he wrote his autobiography Yaddon O ka Jashn. P/Ph Bedi spent most of his years in the civil service. Muslims have a lot to be grateful to him because he saved hundreds of Q Muslim lives in the partitions riots. Gen Zia-ul-Haq said “To R improve relations between the two countries, (India and Pakistan) we need cultural ambassadors like Kanwar Mohinder Singh Bedi” S/Sh Bedi’s death was widely mourned in India as well as Pakistan T/Th where it was announced on the front pages of all papers and over radio and TV. At the request of his Muslim friends the cremation U was delayed by an hour so that they could get over with their V/W namaz and come to the crematorium to bid him a final farewell. Y He was the stoutest bridge between India and Pakistan. That Bridge fell in the early hours of the 17th of July 1992. Z Kushwant Singh 12 11 INTEKHAB Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PART I 10 11 INTEKHAB � 12 13 (259 Selected Urdu Verses) 14 15 17 18 . 14 13 � 19 20 21 22 �� � 23 � � 24 25 � 26 27 � 28 29 � 30 31 32 � � 33 . 16 15 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � . 18 17 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 20 19 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � . 22 21 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 24 23 � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � �� � . 26 25 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � . 28 27 � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � . 30 29 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 32 31 � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � . 34 33 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 36 35 � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � . 38 37 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 40 39 � � � � � � � � � � � �� � . 42 41 � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � . 44 43 � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � . 46 45 � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � . 48 47 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 50 49 � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � �� � � � � � �� � � � � � � � . 52 51 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � �� � � � �� . 54 53 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � �� � � �� � �� � � � � � � . 56 55 � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 58 57 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� . 60 59 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� �� � � �� . 62 61 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 64 63 � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 66 65 � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 68 67 � � � � � � �� � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � 70 69 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � 72 71 � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 74 73 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 76 75 78 77 � � � � � � � � � PART II � � Maqbool-e-Aam Asha'ar � (266 Selected Urdu Verses) � � � ( ) � � �� 80 79 ( � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 82 81 � � � �� � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � �� . 84 83 � � �� � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � . 86 85 � � � � � � � � �� . 88 87 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 90 89 � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � . 92 91 � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � �� . 94 93 � � � � � �� � � � � � � . 96 95 � � � � � � � � � � . 98 97 �� � � � �� � � � � �� � � � � � � � �� � ��� . 100 99 � ��� � � � � � � �� � � � . 102 101 � � � �� � � � � � � � � �� � � � . 104 103 � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � . 106 105 � � � � � � � � � � � � . 108 107 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ��� . 110 109 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � . 112 111 ��� � � � �� � � � � � � � � � . 114 113 � � � � � � ��� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 116 115 �� � � � � � � � � . 118 117 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � . 120 119 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 122 121 � � � � � � �� � �� � � � � � . 124 123 � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � . 126 125 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 128 127 � � � � � � � � � . 130 129 ��� � � � � � � � � � ��� � � � � � . 132 131 � � �� � � � � � � � � � � . 134 133 �� � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � . 136 135 � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 138 137 � � � � � � �� � �� � � � � � � � . 140 139 � � �� � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � . 142 141 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 144 143 � � � �� � � � � � �� �� � � � � �� � � � � � . 146 145 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 148 147 �� �� � � �� �� � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � �� 150 149 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ��� 152 151 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � 154 153 156 155 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ���� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 158 157 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� �� � �� � � �� � � � �� � 160 159 � � � � � � � � � � �� � � �� � � � � � � � . 162 161 � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 164 163 � � � � � � � � � � � . 166 165 � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � . 168 167 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � . 170 169 � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � . 172 171 �� � � �� � � � � � � � . 174 173 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 176 175 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 178 177 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 180 179 � � � � � �� � � � � . 182 181 � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � . 184 183 � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 186 185 � � � � � �� � �� � � � � �� � � � �� �� �� � � � � �� � . 188 187 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 190 189 � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 192 191 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 194 193 � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 196 195 � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � �� � � . 198 197 � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � . 200 199 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � . 202 201 � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � . 204 203 � � �� � � � � � . 206 205 ��� . 208 207 � � � � . a water-fall) � -Ibli s (the devi l. unmarried girls) -Aabnoos (a famous black and � heavy wood) -Aabgeena (glass. to insult) � � . -Abru Utaarna (to disgrace. honour.Aab (water) -Aabe-Hayat (nectar) . related to extremely proud of) ��� . mirror.Aab-Daar (Shining) shining 2. distilled water) � -Abkari (excise department) -Aab-e-Zam Zam (water of a well � na med Zamz a m (si tua ted a t -Abla (blister) Kaaba in Mecca). forefathers) � -Aap-Biti (self experienced. abased. prosperous) -Aape Mein Rehna (not to lose � � control over oneself. s t o r y . not to be -Aabai (ancestoral. respect) . i ns ul t ed ) �� . sa ta n) � -Abkar (virgins. looking glass)� -Aab-o-Ha wa (clima te) -Aaba (ancestors.Aab-e-Dahan (spittle) �� -Abru Rezi Karna (to disgrace. a u t o b i og r a p h y ) ancestors) � � � -Aabad (inhabited. self -Aab-a-o-Ajdad (fore-fathers. 209 Aa father or ancestors) � � . to . to -Aab-e-Zulal (pure and clear insult) water.Aab Aab Hona (To be ashamed) -Abru (prestige. -Abru Baakhta (disgraced.Aab Joo (Canal) .Aab-e-Baran (Rain water) destroy chastity. �� -Abla Paa (having blisters on feet) . chastity.Aa b S ha a r ( a ca sc a de. constraint pressure � .Aatish Parast (a fire worshipper) .Aatishin (fiery.Aasar-e-Qadima (ruins of old .Ijbaar (compulsion.Aatish Rukh (a red faced) (man .Ijti ma (a gre eing together.Ajbaal (mountains) � .Ajdaad (Ancestors. buildings) � bitor of fireworks) � � . made of fire) � .Ijra Karna (to issue) � . a .Ajsaam (bodies) .Ujaagar (luminous) . portion. remuneration) . forefathers) � .AatishBaaz (a maker or exhi.Aatishak (syphilis.Ujrat (wages.Aajkal (now a days) � man whose speech fills a heart with enthusiasm) �� . s ympt oms.Aajkal Karna (to evade.Aasim (a sinner) Aatish Bayaan (a fiery speaker. to delay) �� � .Ijtihaad (exertion. disease) � assemblage.Aatish Geer (highly inflammable) �� .Aatish Zadagi. Aatish Zani (a r s on) ��� � . . earnest effort) .Aa s aa r (s ig ns . ingredients) .Aatish Nawa (a fiery speaker) � �� .Ijaazat (permission) � .Ajza (parts. a veneral .Aath Pehar (twenty four hours) � . 210 foundation. the breadth of a wall -Aapas Daari (mutual affinity) � .Ujala (light) or woman) � . act of gathering � .Aata (flour) . notorious) �� . pure) pointed at in scorn.Ujlat (bright.Uchat (tired of bored) .Ibnat (a daughter) � .Ajgar (a python) . one who wor ks according to situation .Ajnas (kinds.Ajhal (illiterate. an alien) � oppor tunist.Ajnabi (a stranger. gist) an undivided against an evil doer) �� estate � . 211 . the .Ajal Raseeda (over taken by . . oppre- ssive) .Ajyad (best excellent) .Ibnul Wa qt (a time server. dead) . simpleton.Ajmal (more or most beautiful .Ajlaf (the rude.Ablah (silly. goods) . doomed. the vulger.Khandane Ijmali (a joint family) � .Ajal Girifta (in the jaws of death) � . species. fool) .Achar (pickle) fate.Angushtnuma (one who is . end of life) .Ijlaas (meeting. council) � .Uchtana (to turn one's mind.Ajeeran (burden some. gathering of people for a purpose) .Achanak (suddenly.Angushtari (a finger ring) � .Ijma (an assembly.Ubkai (nausia) . to dishearten � .Anga ar ( embers) . sheer foole) .Ajal (death.Ijmal (brief.Angusht Numai (to raise a finger .Angusht (finger) � base) . all of a sudden) . to give oneself . fortuitous . by chance. a destitute person) . descent and asscent.Ataleeq (private tutor) .Aapas (one another. fraternity) . accusation. disrespect.Utaar Charaho (ups and downs. .Apni Apni Parna (to look one's own interest) .Utawla (quick rash) . agreement kinsmen) �� .Utaru (to undress) . .Ittiba Karna (to follow. fa mily. casual.Upjau (fertile) � air) . 212 . ruin. decay) . to come or go after � .A b h a g a ( a n u nf or t u na t e .Ittisaaf (description praise) .Ittiham (censure. suspicion) fluctuation.Itlaf (destruction.Atabak-e-Azam (prime minister) � .Apna iya t ( relation.Ibhaj (gladness.Ittihad (unity) � ambiguity) .Ittisaal (conjunction. joy) . adjacency. unlucky.Ittifaqia (incidental. rise & fall � . confusion.Uthla (shallow. .Itrana (to strut. accidental) .Upjas (disgrace. excitement) . concord.Apna (one's own personal) � .Appeal Dakhil Karna (file an appeal) � . . attachment) .Appeal (an appeal) .Abwab (doors chapters) . low) � .Ubhar (swelling. harmony.Appeal Mukhalif (a counter appeal) � .Utran (worn out clothes) insult) .Ittifaqan (accidently.Ittifaq (unity.Ibham (suspicion. Uthal Puthal (upset. . to knit the brow. first) . disperse) rudely) � . 213 .Abtar (organize. topsy-turvy . opening) .Abad (infinite. round about wa y. we a l t h .o. .Ablaq Chashm (one who has beautiful eyes) . eternal.Ab .Abwab (doors.Abras (laprosy) . reverential.Ibham (thumb.Abru mein bal aana (Parna) to .Abadiyat (eternity) . frown.Ababil (a swallow) � .jad ( for e fa ther s.Ibne Maryam (Jesus Christ) � . not to say vulgarity.Itmam (end. chapters of a book) . meanness.Abe ta be kar na (to behave . t er ra ce .Ibtida (beginning.Ab (now) .Ibtidai (opening.Abru (brow) � .Abkhal (skinflit.As a s a ( pr o pe r t y. finish) which never comes to an end . that .Abr (cloud) affluence) .Aada b (a bow respectuful. ignobility) something clear .Akhirat (the other (next) world) . overset.Abnai Jahan (progeny of Adam) . to speak in a .Akhor (useless thing .Aakhir bin (farsighted) � . � method) � .Ibtizal (Obscenity.Abr Aalood (cloudy) � . behaviour. a thatched upper room) .Ibtisam (smile) . manners.Ata r i (b al cony . miser) ancestors) . desirous) .Aaraamgah (rest house. discouragement .Aaraaish (decoration) prosperous.Aa r a a m t a la b ( l a z y.Aastaana (a hermit's residence.Arastagi (decoration. satisfied) chamber) �� . despression. decorated) tranquility.Aazmaaish (test. suffering. confused. civilization) � .Aazaar (disease. . intention. make-up) � � .Aazmuda (tested. .Aasuda (prosperous.Aarzoo (wish.Azurda (displeased) said � . house. self willed. a tomb � .Aadamzad (man. a grave.Aazaad (free. ache. satisfied �� .Aaz (greed.Aa saa is h (comfort r epose. bed . pact) � . .Aashufta Bayan (sophistical. human being) � � . pleasure loving) . desire. 214 .Aasaib (mishap.Aarasta (decorated. examined) .Aash (a liquid food. prosperity) .Aas uda ha ll ( wea lthy. avarice) . a drink � . (embarrassed.Aazaad taba (independent. examination) . consequence of yearning. idl e . affliction) .Aa shuftagi (helter skelter. .Arzoomand (wishing. object. in a distressed condition) � � . carefree) � .Aadmiyat (humanity. self conceited �� . � melancholy.Aazaad Khayal (of liberal views) scattered. .Aaraamdeh (comfortable) � threshold. useless talker � � . pain.Aasmanbos (very high) .Aashti (friendship. longing.Aashufa hall. aim) the shadow of a jinn or demon having fallen on one) . foulness.Aashkara (visible.Aafaq (world) � . catastrophe.Aa qa ( lord.Aashob (uproar.Aamin (so be it) calamity. mixed) � .Awaragi (roving. evident. an acquaintance � . dirt) ( . disturbance.Aashufa Mizaj (bad tempered.Aa looda gi ( uncle anli ness. to suffer from ophthalmia.Aashna (friend.Awara Gard (a rover. misery) . prepared- ness.Aa fat -e-N a ga hani ( na t ura l . � involved.Aashob-e-Zamana (struggle of life) � .Aalooda (unclean. affliction. .Aafat (disaster.Amozgar (teacher) . disclosed) � acquainted with information . owner.Aaghosh (lap) � . . to wander aimlessly) . fore-warning. the maker creator) lover enamoured or inflowed in love � � � . weapons) � . impure.Aashiana (a bird's nest) � .Aagah (informed. har dship. employer) .Aalaish (filth. taught) . master. a dation. involvement in crime . commen. a loafer) . disturbance.Aaftab (the sun) � . intimate. ingress and egress) .Aaghaaz (origin. beginning.Aashob-e-Chashm (to have soar � eye. adulteration) � .Amokhta (an old lesson. 215 . � .Aamezish (mixture.Aamado raft (coming and going. inclination) � .Aafreen (laudation. foul. sudden calamity � �� . commencement) � . uproar � .Aamadagi (readiness.Aala (armaments. magnet) � .Ujaagar (luminous.Ihtisaab (trial. . sinful) .Aahan (iron) work. regard) .Ajram (bodies.Ihtijaaj (to express dissatisfaction . mus i c . .Ihtiraaz (separate.Ajsaam & Ajsaad (bodies and substances) .Asam (sinner. shunning. motion. monoply) . body) .Ij t i n a a b ( k e e p i n g a l o o f .Aha ng ( i nt e nt i o n.Aawezan (hanging) . avoiding) .Asar pizeer (to take effect. synopsis) � .Aain (rule. to be influenced) thing .Ijmaal (an abstract.Ihtiraam (respect. design � manifest. law maker . gather ing. defect) .Asqal (heavier. consent.Ijra (performance. gazelle eyed) � . 216 . famous. causing to circulate) .Aahan posh (gilded with iron) . afflux. to remain compliance.Aahu (a deer. antelope. constitution) . to be on an objectionable or improper efficacious.Ijtima ( meeting. reverence.Aahan ruba (loadsome. . assemblage. issue.Aahu Chashm (having eyes like a deer's. stool) aloof) . harmony.Aawaz-e-baaz gasht (echo) � � .Ijabat (acceptance. stop.Ijara (right.Ajeer (a labourer. session) � . prevent) . inspection. very heavy) .Aain Saaz (legislator. begining of a . conspicuous) . law. test. a slave) .Ahtibaas (close. Achar (immovable. � talk nonesense) � .Ihraam (determination. burden-some .Achal (immovable. . inanimate) enclosing . setting need) on fire) . to associate) � � lovely. .Uthti Jawani (bloom of life) � . night miracle) pollution) .Ihzan (sorrow.Ihsar (beseiging.Ajeeran (indigestable.Ihtiyaaj (care.Ihraam Bandhna (to take a vow to pilgrimage. preparatory to enter . preferable) . to linger. a petty thierf) � �� . safety) .Ahraaq (act of burning.Achraj (admiration.Uthai geera (a pilferer.Ajyad (excellent. feeling) . surrounding.Ahsan (best. to stutter. .Ihtiyaaj (necessity. attendant) .Atpatana (to waver.Ithlaana (to walk affectedly or . stagnant. indigence. .Ihsas (perception. caution.Uthna Baithna (to be frequently � getting up and sitting down. to . conjecture.I h t i ma a l ( a p p r e h e n s i o n . to into Mecca. 217 survey) . doubt) stationary) .Ihsanmand (grateful. to affect favours and benefits.Ihsan Faramosh (forgetful of coquettishly. most visit. chronic. marvel. excellent. afflictions) . the best) . unthankful.Ih t i la a m ( ni gh t f al l .Ahshaam (followers.to decide) . obliged) . ignorance) � ungr a t e ful � . difficult. y o u r m o s t . idiotically. -Ikhti la al (defect . mean. apt) . board of editors) termination) � .Ihya (the living.Adaq (very abstruse.Ikhtitam (conclusion. mind) . summoning) � . . dislodgement. circumstances) evacuation) � .Ikhtilaat (mixture. t o cr ea te obstruction) . ending. admission) .Ahqar (most contemptible or me a n . amity. unworthy slave (a self humiliating enmity. .Ihzar (attendance.Ikhtilaaf (difference. summary. use this word to show their modesty. inferior.Ahwaal (state condition. intimacy) .Adab ( politeness. genius. amalgama- tion.Adna (petty.Ikhlaas (selfless-ness. ele gent. 218 .Ahaq (most proper or most deserving. news. shaking of heart . l o w e s t . dissension. living things) .Ikhtara (invention. very impure) . .Akhaz (to take) � . sincerity. fol ly. . union) . appearance.I dr a a k ( compr ehension.Ah maq pa n (idiot y.Idkhaal (entrance. opposition) expression). blockheadedness. a constellation) manners.Ikhtila aj (beating of heart.Idara (council. greatmen. discovery) .Akhtar (a star. perception. curtailness) profound) . .Akhgar (a spark of fire.Akhtar Shumar (an astrologer) .Ikhtisaas (quality. literature. live ashes .I k ht i s a r ( c ompe ndi um. speciallity) lowly) . respect) .Ikhraaj (expulsion. .Akhbas (mean. suffering. Ur du . exaltation) . respected) � proprietors) � . ordina nce. the world after death) � .Arghawani (blood. literary language the Hindustani language men. filth) . .Arkaan (pillers.statement .Irtihaal (demise. columns) . low.Ikhfai Jurm (concealment of an offence) . a portion of land.Arba ab.Akhor (sweeping.Arzal (mean. of red colour. literary man) .e-Na shat (dancers. instruction. gesture) woe.Irtiqa (progress.Ar ma a n ( de s i r e .Arzaan (cheap) .Irtiaash (shivering. l or ds.Aziyat (oppression. expression.Ikhrajaat (expenses. calamity. shaking) .A r j uma nd ( honour a b l e . 219 . trouble . .Arbaab-e-Sukhan (poets. inferior) singers and musicians) � . l ongi ng. mos t . act of sending. death. distress. country) . torment. .Ada (grace.Aakhirat (after life. last to send) journey . order.Ar b a a b ( owne r s. expenditure) elevated) � .Irshaa d (dic tum.Izn (permission.Irtikab (committing or perpetera tion of crime .Urdu ( an a rmy hive. affliction.Aaraazi (fielld) � . writers) � as spoken by the people of India .Aakhta (castrated) crimson) � . order) .Irtibaat (love friendship. rise. . affinity) � .Arz (the earth. place.Akhzar (green) . yearning) .Irsaal (remittance. comma nd.Adeeb (writer.Arfa ( most eminent. . nuptials.Istisna (exception. prayer. eligibility � .Istida'a (request.Asaatiza (teachers) . origin. reason. goods) tion. the have a desire of acquisition noble and the ignoble) � � .Istia'ara (metaphor. revocation.Aadaab (politeness. cruelity) .Istiraahat (repose.Istighaasa (demanding justice or help.Adna wa Al a ( pr i nce a nd . forms of � dress in writing and speaking. the high and the low.I st e hqa q ( c l a i m. .Izala (nullification. rest) . ladies) . � . capability. appeal) life. . 220 .Istidlaal (to certify.Asbaab (means. a case.Istehsaal (aquisition. .Azal (eternity.Armughaan (gift) � .Istehkam (solidity) � .Is t ifa a da ( s ee ki ng pr of i t .Istitaa'at (power.Izdiwaaj (wives.Asaas (foundation) attainment) . to peasant. instruments) worthiness. . respects) � . amazement) � . beginning) surprise. middle aged) � � . afresh) . astonishment. drugs) . marriage) sign. to enquire) . distinction) salutation.Istijaabat (acceptance) � .Azwaj (matrimonial.Azsare Nau (newly. relief.Adher (just passed the prime of . r i ght ) . . peace. cause.Istifsaar (searching for informa- luggage. gain.Istibdaad (injustice.Adwiya (medicines. symptom. reason) � . abolition) � potentiality � . a suit .Adwaat (weapons.Istijaab (wonder. . secrecy) . audition) � . greeting. welcome) .Is Qadar (as this.Istima (hearing. waste money. mystery.Is q a a t . indefinite.Araus Paraus (a neigh bourhood.Az (from. steady.Armaaq (the last breaths of a .Aranga (a hindrance. 221 . . souls) � . to cover) .Izala-e-Haisiyat-e-Urfi (slander.Istiqlaal (constancy. permanent) .Asad (the lion) . this much.Isl a m (Is la m rel igi on.Orhna (to dress.Arza q (blue. beyond description) .Aslaaf (forefathers.Asraar (secrets. everlasting. mixed commendation) metal) . exquisite) � dying person) . steadiness. miscarriage) .Azdahat (bell metal. recitals. corruption) this extent) .Istiqbaal (to advance to meet a . cheapness) while.Az b a s ( never thle ss. the . mighty. vicinity) .Israaf (profusion. .Ustuwaar (firm.Arwah (spirits. to .Arzani (low price. not withstanding. although) � . to spend money lavishly extravagence) . ancestors) . a mode of fortitude. by.Asbaq (excellent. of. preservenance) � wrestling with the leg) .Arameedgaan (those who are at person. with) . sturdy.Azhad (boundless.Asatiza (teachers) azure) . .Irtisha (bribery.H a ml ( a b or t i on. to welcome (a guest) rest. defamation) �� .Azkaar (euloggy of God. then.e . sky coloured. dead) reception. mean time) � .Is Asna Mein (in the mean . Ita' at (obsequiousness. . extreme.Aseer (prisoners. correction.Izhaar (disclosure. revelation of . Name) � . laxity. .Itminan (contentment. looseness) � . excessive) . testimony) .Izaafat (reference. tion) confidence.Ia'ada (repeating. way. form) .Ittila (information) � . captives) . persis. insistence. a djunct. something secret of hidden. youngest .Astabal (stable) � witness. uneasiness. shape.Is ht i r a k i a t ( c o mmu ni s m.Asghar (very little. doubt) � . the tence) examination or disposition of a . satisfac- . forms. appenda ge .Izaa fa (a ddition.Ushtur (a camel) .Ishtiaal (to incite.Ashad (more or most.Izmahlaal (depression. performing (a phr aseology) thing) second time) .Istilah (definition.Iztiraab (haste. expression.Israr (request. . mode.Islaah (rectification. reliance. operation) une as iness ) .Isha'at (advertisement) concer n. restlessness. socialism) haste) . longing.Ashk (tears) . .Ishtira a k (pa rtnership. increase) . curiosity) . reform) � . relation.Usloob (Style. service) . amendment. overplus. 222 Mohammaden's religion) . melan- ex cit ement) � choly. to provoke. smallest.Ism (Noun.Ishtibah (suspicion. co.Iztiraar (impatience. enhancement.Ishtiaaq (wish. . langour. faith) likeness) � � .Ishkal (difficulty. � obedience. lowness of make difficult.Iftikhaar (honour. probably) � .Ai z a a z ( r es p e ct .Ailaan (proclaimation. magic.Aitizaar (objection) � diseas e.Uftad (fallen. equiality) .I f s h a ( vi s i b l e .Ia'nat (help assistance. usefulness) .Afsurdagi (dejection.Ighlaam (sodomy) . plentiful.Iftitaah (inauguration.Ifa a qa ( re cover ing fr om a . best) -Afzaaish(increase.Aitiqaad (credence.Aitidaal (level.Aghlab (perhaps. announcement) .Ighwa (kidnaping) � publication to disclose) .Afsosnaak (sorrowful) � . grand total. mis ha p. declara- tion. abundance. 223 . truth.Aijaaz (a miracle) a miracle.Aitiraaf (approval admission. reputation) reception) .Aala (first rate.Aitimand (confidence. a b r e a d. temperateness.Afsoon (charm. . moderateness.Aazam (greatest) � . ailment) acceptance) . excessible.Ifaadiyat (utility. welcome.Afzoon (much. to . tra mpled. miserable. topmost. opening) . ma ni f e s t . credence. pride. f eeling bet ter a fter . sum) . faith) .Ift i r a a q ( oppos e. wonder) . sorcery) . augmentation) . marvel. split) . respect. discord. downtrodden) . . r everence.A'maal Nama (a character book) . glory. more.Ighlaaq (to shut the door. sad. faith) a fflic ted. ho nour . dissension. difficult) spirit) . support) .Ifraat (affluence. plenty . . to go committing a crime) before. confession. prayer) .Iktifa (adequacy. prominent) . injured) � .Iqaamat (dwelling. lodging. stepping before of . firmness) . greatest) (particularly green) � .Iqbaal-e-Jurm (confession of intention of doing an act.Ista dgi ( sta ndi ng.Iqdam (going forward with the .Istehqaqe Qabza (right of owner. most holy.Aqraba (kins. relatives) � . sufficiency) � .Aqaarib (relatives. glory. .Iqtibaas (quotation) rorwar.Aksar (Often) ship or possession) � � .Ufuq (horizon) .Iqbaal (dignity. erection) . author ity.Aqdas (revered.Istidamat (tryin to be constant.Istidaanat (borrowing.Afgaar (wounded.Iqtidaa r ( power .I sta br aq (s il k cl oth. contracting a debt) . 224 . r aising.Istighfar (asking forgiveness. pauperism) � . owning) . .Iqtisadiyaat (economics) � . very sacred) . sa tin .Ast a ghfir ul la h ( to entre a t abode) forgiveness from God) � . to take the first step. c ont r a c t ) .Afzaal (kindness.Iflaas (poverty.dness) .Af z a l ( mos t e x c el l e nt .Istid'aa (request.Akbar (great. riddance) � . mercy) . craving mercy. power) . kinderd) . to go in advance.Iqra r Na ma (written bond. . restriction) � � .Amr (command.Akmal (most segatious.Aksariyat (majority) epithets.Alqaab (titles. help) .Albatta (undoutedly. kindenss) � . test. surname s. importu. love. government.Ilhaam (revelation) but) � .Amaanat(deposit. prosperity.Alam (Agony. most efficient.Iltiwa (adjournament. although) last Friday of Ramazan) . charge.Alhaq (to add something in the evaluation.Iltifaat (attention. blam. guilt.Almaas (a diamond. affair. imputation) . . look from side glance.Ilzam (offence crime.Imtihaan (examination. affliction. safety) .Imtina (prohibition.Agarche (though. affection) �� . peculiarity) � .Iltija (entreaty. honorary names. acessing) � original essay) . postpone- ment) . trust.Ulfat (friendship. � super-eminence. miserableness) � .Alwida (see off. parsimony. adamant) most perfect. .Imt i ya a z ( dis c r i mi na t i on. in reality) . certainly. rule) nity) . for m of address) . . nigardliness.Iltimaas (beseeching. a thing . full) � . matter) ment. prayer. more or .Amaan (security. . pain) . request) or prosperity committed to the trust and care of a person) . accusation.Imsaak (obstruction.Ilhaaq (undoubtedly. elible.Imaarat (richness. the . most perfect. attach. lordship.Ikseer (an elixer) . 225 .Imdaad (assistance. farewell. Anbaar (lump. hence.Imkan (probability. a seat.Asma (names) .Iswaaste (for this reason.Intishaar (confusion. rattles. mob. the guise of a friend) � comfort) . extract. to incite) .Aasan Jamaana (to sit on) . mattress .Imbisat (gleedelight.Ism (a noun) � concourse) . mismanagement) . merriment) .Aasan (a place.Aasmaan (the sky) .Uksana (to kindle fire.Istinja (purification after making . . to exceeding height or . � vainglory. the lowest. heavenly.Amwaat (deaths) . appearance) �� relation) . pious.Intisaab (connection. . disturbance.Anaar (pomegranate) inferior.Intikhaab (selection. trustworthy) .Askat (idleness.Aasteen (a sleeve) � .Asfal (the meanest. a or deer skin) believer in a diety) � .Amn (safety. safety.Asteen ka saanp (an enemy in . nether most) .Ameen (bailiff. very happy) .Intibaah (multitude.Aasmaani (celestial. hoard) . water) � therefore) . collection) . slowness.Asnaad (certificates) � . tranquility. divine) � disorder. possiblity) .Istikbaar (pride haughtiness. conceit) � .Aasmaan se batein karna (to be very high. lineage. 226 . � dullness) . .As'ad (very lucky.Aa stik ( religious. 227 .Aaghosh (lap.Atfaal (Children) � . to . wrongful .Ashkqbaar (shedding tears. behaviour. .Aash-i-Jau (barley water) .Aghal Baghal (on all sides. to develop intimacy) . couple ts. chaste) � . embrace. kindness) .Ifaqa (recovery from sickness.Aafat Aana (misfortune to be fall ill. .Atibba (physicians. a gold custom) mohar) . peers.Aashnai Karna (to be intimate.Airaf (according to Mohamm- weeping) � dans wall intervening between heaven and hell . comrades.Aitizar (to object apology) � . and left) friends.Ashrafi (a gold coin.Itlaaq (to apply.Ashfaaq (favours. poems) courteous) � . right . doctors) � .Asha ' ar ( ver s es .Atraa f (extremities. sides.Aseer-i-aab-o-Gul (bound or . disciples of Prophet Mohammad) . to happen) .Atwaar (manners.Istimal-e-Beja (misuse.Az'af (very feeble) � convalescent .Khush Atwaar (well mannerd. cast off an evil spirit) suburbs.Atraaf-o-Aknaf (every where. . to use (a word use (of something) � or phrase in a certain sense) . skirts) .Ashaab (nobles. all attached to one's native land) the world over) � .Aasaib Utarna (to exortise.Ashjaar (trees) . . nations.Ikattha (collected together.Aafat ka Parkala (a sharp astute fellow. me n o f .Aqsaam (kinds sets. to disjoint. enkindling) . to be disgusted .Aqwaam (clans.Iklauta (alone. high and low) .Afeem (opium) uproot. wrestling ground gymnasium) .Uktana (to be cheerless.Afwaje Khushki (army) � . . to kindle.Afwaaj-e-Behri (army. in a bulk or lump) � .Afta a b-e -Al a mta b ( the s un with) illuminating the world) � . soldiery) .Akmah (blind from birth) � .Akaabiro Asaaghir (rich and poor. castes) . various kinds) . to . to become tiresome.Akhaara (arena.Uftaan-o-khezaan (tumbling) � .Afeemchi.Ukharna (to exterminate. to stir up) .Afwaaj-e-Barri (the Navy) . shrewd) .Ak a a b i r ( nob l e s . a swaggerer) � . Afyuni (an opium demolish) eater) � �� .Akar (detortion.Iftaar (breaking a fast) � .Akkhar (uncivilised.Uftaan (tumbling) -Akarbaaz (a coxcomb. foolish) .Aafat Dhaana ya Machana (to raise a timult) . one only) . to pull out. to � be disagreeable) . contortion) . brutish. races.Afroz (igniting. to .Uksana (to instigate.Ujadd (dolt. 228 distinction) . stupid.Akharna (to be burden some. to interwine. in short) book-case.Ulat Pher (change. to misapprehend) � raise) .Agaari (the front.Algharaz (briefly.Aag Babula Hona (to be very . pe r pl e x i t y. to surpass) . a .Alaat (tools) . grace) . a . to . . be so. to stand.Ulti Seedhi Sunana (to scold. 229 haughty. emb r a s sme nt . to ravel.Aga r B a ga r (us el es s t al k. in anticipation.Alao (a fire kindled on the angry) � ground around which the villagers sit a nd wa rm thems elves. a cabinet.Aag Dena (to burn a corpse.Ulajhna (to be entangled.Aal (children) . so positively) � be it) . forelegs of a dilemma) � horse) .Aameen (God grant it. previously) .Ugaana (to cause to grow. r eversion.Uljhana (to entangle. before hand.Aage (before. to be involved) � . . to press forward.Altaf (kindness. to bonfire) � fa n the fla me) . to nonsense) insult) . reshuffling. obstinate) . look before and behind) � � � countrary) .Aag (fire) .Albat ta (certa inl y. in future) .Aage se (prior to. to confuse) � .Albeli (a belle) .Almari (a chest of drawers.Aage Barhna (to proceed.Aa ga P e ec h a de k hn a ( t o consider the pros and cons. in the presence of.Ulta Samajhna (to misunder- . . to .Ulahna (complaint) flame) � . an almirah) . sur ely.Aag Bharkaana (to provoke. in front.Ulat (inversion. Aam Ras (juice of the mango.Anaaj (grain.Anaam (mankind.Anari (unskilful. affairs) mango shake) . .Anamil (fingers. transaction. grandees.Anbaar Khana (store house.Anbaaz (a partner. tips of the . immemorial) � followers) � .Imraaz (today) . to catch) .Imtihan Dena (to undergo or .G ha i r Ma nq ul a (immovable property) �� . race. rich) fingers) . a large candidate) � beed in the rosary) . sect.Anaad (eternal. ambitious) � .U l u l A z m ( e nt e r pr i s i ng .Umara (nobles. 230 .Anbiya (Prophets) � .I mla k. lord) � .Imlak (property. the sky) . to befeel) .Aa Lena (to overtake.Umma t (people.Imtihan Lena (to take trial (of) to .Imaam (leader or guide.Amraaz (diseases) warehouse) . a novice) pass an examination) � � .Ullu Banana (to gull.Ambar (clothes.e. . ex tre me.I mr oz Fa r da ( t oda y or tomorrow) � . .Umoor (business. pleasure) � . to test) � .Ilahi (Gold. corn) . public) examine. .Uma ng (ecs ta s y.U mmi d w a a r ( e x p e c t i n g .Ullu (an owl) . an associate) . goods) . decline. border of a cloth.Aanchal Dabana (to press the transporation. . a stranger) mately) .Inder (the kind of inferior divinities. veil. indifference) . 231 . to . finish. to cover the head property) (ladies) .Anjum (stars) . summit) . end) downfall) .Inhitat (fall. to get result) � manner) . migration. vengeance) .Inhesaar (reliance.Intiqaam (revenge.Andaaz (style. warmth) . extract.Anjuma n ( institution. order) regional) � . gut.Aanton ka Qul Huwallah Parhna (to be very hungry) �� � .Aanchal.Anjeer (a fig) . intestiness) .Unchai (height. encircling. death) breast)� � .Indr � . dependence) . method. deflection.Inheraaf (neglect. heat. election) � .Anjaan (unknown.Ant (entrails.Injeel (the new testament. assembly) � . . arrangement. figure) .Intihaai (extreme.Intiqaal (transfer. Anchal (the end or .. sheet etc.Aanch (fire.Intikhab (selection. fashion.Anjaam paana (to accomplish. association. club.Anjaam (result.Aanchal Dalna (to throw the veil . the Gospel) � .I n t i z a a m ( ma n a g e me n t .Andaam (body stature.Intiha (utmost limit. disobedience. inversion. approxi- . the god of rain) Dhanush (the rainbow) . utmost) � .Andaaza (by guess. elevation) .Intiqal-e-Jaaidad (transfer of over the head. stomach.Insaaniyat (humanity.Indimaal (healing of a wound. rash) politeness) . author. check.Insha (writing composition. blindness. juggling. . sorrowfull) . violent.Andheri (darkness. heart.Andher ( tyranny. magic. disorder) � . blind for a horse) � .Ande sena (to sit on egg. doubt) � .Undelna (to pour out) �� .Andohge en ( full of gr ie f. subjugation. emission of sperm) .Insiram (administration.Uns (attachment. tempest. civility. friendship. insertion) . manag- . removing.Andhkaar (darkness) � destroying. . ruin) . 232 .Insha Pardaz (writer. mankind) . violence. to hetch egg. the belly) .Andhadhund (blind. literary man) .Aandhi (dust storm. love) .Indiraaj (entry. .Anduroon (middle. centre. to put the light) � � . humanbeing.Insaa n (ma n.Insha Allah (God willing) � .Andhapan (blindness) � . to breed) � � . hurricane) . diction) tumult.Andokhta (gained. acquisition. acquired. recovery) .Insidaad (prevention. saving) . .Andhere Ghar ka Ujala (only .Andesha (suspicion. bar.Insaaf (Justice) son) � � . hindrance.Andhera Karna (to darken.Inzaal (causing to go down. illusion) duskiness. exorbitant.Indr Jaal (trick. Infiraadi (individual) . revealment) burning charcoal. to over awe.In'a am (prize. . award) full of tears.Inkisaar. meekness.Aankh Bhar Lana (have the eyes reward. pa ni c. 233 ment of (an estate) . absnegation. pet. favours and . benefa ction.Anga ar. doze. lapse of a period) . modesty) .Aankh Lagna (to fall asleep. alternation.Aankh ka taara (an apple of one's eye. . to be in love) � declining) . to look flushed with anger) .Inz i ba a t (b ei ng b ound or � regulated.Inqilaab (vicissitude. tu mul t .Aankh Michauli (to bind man's � buff.Aankh (eye) .Inkaar (denial. � commotion. self control. Inkisaari (courtesy. outlawry. to peep) .Aankh Bachaana (steal away punctual) � privately and unseen. to bully) � � .Inkishaa f (being disclosed. restraint.Aankh Churaana (to avert the (of a meeting etc) eyes through shame to overlook) � . favourite) . to .Aankh Bhaun Charhaana (to honours. di s t ur b a nce. to vaoid noticing) � . humbleness. revolution) . rewards and dignities) scowl. Angaa ra (ember s. darling.Inqiza (expiration (of a term). disclosure.Aankh Aana (to have a sore eye) . arrangement .Aankh Dikhaana (to frighten. to be ready to weep) � . cinder) .Inaam-o-Ikraam (distinguishing or honourable gifts. .Iniqaad (preparation. Anwa (varieties.Inhimak (absorption.Angochaa (a towel) � . kinds) � .Aao Bhagat (civil reception or salutation of a guest. childhood) � . diverse.Anna (wet-nurse) � . 234 . welcome) . or tunic . topmost) rare) �� .Obaash (a rake.Aw a i l . various. gently) . with a light hand. Az a a r ( i nj ust i ce . Anhona (unexpected. summit. to trife with. to doze.Auj (highest point.Anhoni. unusual.I n h i d a a m ( d e mo l i t i o n . to be in love) � .Angiya (bodice. voluptuary.Anguli (a finger) � . rascal. .e.Angushtari (a finger ring) � tyranny) .Angusht (a finger) � .Awaail (commencement.Angrai (stretching of the limbs. being born and dying) . concentra- yawning) tion) . corset) � .Umr ( e a r l y a g e . . early � portion or period) .Anwa-o-Aqsaam (all sorts and � ki n d s ) � . worn by men) � mishappening) ��� � . profligate) .Aa z a a r.Angithi (grate) � . annihilation) .Uper Uper se (skimming the surface. extermination.Anokha (uncommon.Anguli par nachaana (to harass.Awagawan ( transmigration. to make a fool) � . sorts.Aankh Lagna (to fall asleep. .Angrakha (a long coat. debauchee. Auzar (instruments.o. . in the first possession) place) � . a bi l i ty. issue.Auqaaf (charitable endownment) � . pages) .Okhli (a mortar) � . mediocrity) ancients and the moderns) �� .Ojhal Karna (to hide. 235 .Ausaaf (qualities. pros and . virtues) .Awwal (first) .Awwa li n.Awwalan (at first. ups and down. interposing.Akhi r e e n ( t he average.Udham (noise.Auje Falak (Zeenith) . uproar) . status) .Awwal Darje ka (first class. prestige. tools) . reverence. to screen.A uq a a t (t i mes .Udham Machana (to create a . virtues) cons (of a matter) � .Os (dew) .Aulaad (children.Auqa at Ba sari (livelihood.Auliya (friends of (God) saints) stand aghast) �� � .Aur nahin to (and if not then) . to .Aus a n Kh a ta hona ( t o be offspring) stunned or to become fool. rough. disturbance.Unch Nich (high a nd low. to conceal) � .Ojhal (disappearance) dable qualities.Auzaan (weights) .Auraaq (leaves. . progeny. valour. self .Ausat (middle. to make a noise) pastime) � .Ausaan (sense. first rate) � .Ausat Nikaalna (to strike an average) .Ausaaf-e-Hameeda (commen- . Aahat lete rehna (to be on the .Aahista (slowly. by degrees) � .Aahat (sound of soft foot steps. scorn.Ahmiyat (importance) . deserving) . to doze) � . a functionary) � .Ahle Fan (artists. manage- ment) vigilance.Aah (sigh.Aah bharna (to sigh. slander.Ahle Nazar (an examiner. calumny) .Unche Bol ka Munh nicha (the . a metallurgist) .Unghna (to nod.Awezaan karna (to hang (upon). elevated. wise) � . courtier. God) to hook up. to give a sigh) � . insult. .Uncha (high.Uncha Sunna (to be hard of hearing. supervisor) � .Ahle Batin (saint.Ahle Ilm (erudite. clack.Ihaanat (contempt. tenderly. respecting. a member of the society) � . an softness) � assayier.Aahastagi (slowness. ah) present in the meeting.Ahliya (wife) .Ahle Aql (intelligent. to attach) � . an employee. people of God) � . literary men.Aham (momentous) . delay. lofty) .Ehtimaam (supervision. . well-informed. literary-men) � . alas.Ahlkar (an official.Ahliyat (worthiness. alert) � � worker. proud ones are brought low) � scientists.Ahl (suitable.Ahle Majlis (a man who is . appreciating. to be deaf) � .Ahle Kitaab (a person who believes in the inspired book of . noise) � writers) . capability) . 236 . capable. . to be in distress or agony) � . a verse of the . fulfilment) strong.Imaa n (belief. all of a sudden) � .Ek Dam (instantly. to collect) � � heels in walking. duration) � � .Elchi (an ambassador.Ek Aadh (a half part. .Yakbaargi (all at once. .Ient (a brick) . .Imandaar (honest. forthwith.Aisa (such.Ayagh (cup. suddenly.Aahan (iron) � .Airy (the heel) . few) . creed.Ahankar (haughtiness.I j a a b ( ma k i n g n e c e s s a r y proposal) . some.Aiwaan (palace.Ifaai Ahd (fulfilment of promise.Isaar (selflessness. . to together) � molest) � . immediately) � . this like) � .Ikattha Karna (to assemble.Ifa (performance. as above. a hall. again. Quran) forthwith. to . r esembling. hard) � .Ek Sa a (alike. to hurt.Ayyaam (days. keeping the promise) � pride) . conceit. fa ith. w a i s a ( s u ch a one credence. drinking vessel) .Ek Baar (once) � . upright) .Airiyaan Ragarna (to drag the unite. sacrifice) .Aahani (made of iron. identical. irony. emissary.Isaal (to convey. this. confidence) disreputable person) � � . times.Ijaad (invention) � .Iza Dena (to injure. to repeat) � . 237 same.Aizan (ditto. the .Ikattha (united a ssembled.Aayat (a mark. messa nger) . a gallery. looking same) . to transmit) � .A i s a . to .Aaina Saaz (a mirror maker) � .Ba Haya (modest.Baat Banaana (to concoct. cordial) � of God) � .Ba Adab (with good manners.Ba Ikhtiar (having legal power.Ba Khuda (swearing in the name . gentlemanly.Ba Qaida (regular.Baabat (concerning. topic.Bashauq (with pleasure) � . bashful) � counci) � . looking galss) .Bhaap (vapour. civilized) � � .Ba Qarina (in order. chapter. fagot) cally. future) . .Bahar Surat (by all means) lead a life in order) � .Ba Aabru (respected. possessed of (opp. about) � to without) � . to believing) � ruin one 's pl ot ) � � � . to authorised) � � make lame excuses. gate.Bawaza (civilly.Ba Asar (influential) � � . respecting. .Aaina (a mirror. to tell lies) � � . inspite of. a look. legis la ti ve a s se mb ly. although) � � . forefathers) � � � polite.Ba Ikhlaas (sincere. . subsequent. sec tion. steam) .Bawujood (not with standing. .Bajai (in place of) � . here after.Indhan (fuel. revered.Ba Imaan (pious.Baa b (door. methodi- . . affair.Aainda (in future. honoured.Ba (by with. formal) � next. with . religious. . well arranged) � . regard to. 238 cou rt .Baat Bigaarna (to mar a plot.Ba a p D a a da ( a nce stor s . fire-wood. esteemed) � about) � .Ba Iqtidar (one who has power in his hands) � � B . Baadshahana (imperial. fully) vane) � � .Ba Aqsaat (in instalments. faithful to one's promise) � � . the wind storm) � drunka rd) � � .Baadami (almond coloured.Baa dah Aa shaa m (one who drinks wine.Baada Parast (addicted to wine. .Ba Ikhtiar-e-Khud (by his own .Baada Khor � � .Baada Kash � � .Baat Taa lna ( to put off. . to make an agreement) � � � . kingdom) � �� . spirit) � � with a joke.Baat Pakki Karna (to make a related to a sail) �� � covenant.Baaton mein Uraana (to turn off . pride) .Baaton mein Lagana (to occupy one's attention) � � . in refreshing wind. wind. to make a fool of one by talk) � � � . morning. .Baadrish (haughtiness. 239 .Baaja (a musical instrument) � .Baada Nosh �� � fast) � � . with honour and glory) . to � � evade) � .Baadbaan (a sail) �� � with full respect. to royal) �� keep one's word.Baade Sumum (a hot pestitential .Baadshahat (empire. breeze) many times) � � .Ba Ahsan Wujuh (very beauti- . wine drinker) � � . .Baad Numa (a weather cock.Ba Izzat-o-Ihtiram (respectfully. discretion or authority) � � almond shaped) � � .Baat Rakhna (to accede to. a .Baad Raftaar (swift as wind. kingly.Baadbaani (a ship driven by sail.Baade Sa ba ( the Zephyr.Baadah (wine. in one's own writing) . court.Ba Qalam-e-Khud (with one's own pen.B aa de Tund ( fa st wi nd.Barat (a marriage procession) � . a sudden blast of wind) �� � . unwillingly. place or audience) � . 240 .Baade Naseem (breeze) � �� .Baada Ba Jaam (with cup full of wine) � � .Baada Farosh (wine seller) � � .Baardaana (sack) � � .Baade Bahaar (fragrant air of .Baar Baar (again and repeatedly) � � � � .Baada-e-Angoor (wine of grapes) . successful.Baadi-n-Nazar (first sight) � � � .Ba Qadr-e-Zaroorat (according compulsion) � � � � to need) .Baada Paima (wine drinker) � � spring) � � .Baqrah (a cow.Baqar (cow.Ba Itminaan (comfortably) . royal wine) �� � palace.Baada-e-Arghwani (red wine) . productive) � .Baada-e-Tahoor (pious wine which is given in paradise) � � . an ox) .B a a di ( f l a t u l e nt .Bade Sahar (a morning breeze) .Bada-e-Naab (very fine wine) � � � . � rheumatic) � � . a hurricane.Baade Mukhaalif (the wind that blows against a boat) �� � . a . ox) tampest.Baargaah (mansion.Baar Aawar (fruitful.Badiya (forest) � � . under . � � � pregnant.Bada-e-Tund (sharp or pungent .Ba-Dile Na Khaasta (against the � wi sh. wi n dy . Bareek (fine. border. cool) � .Bachashme-tar (with tears in the eyes.Baarid (cold. the market to be brisk) . edge of a tasteful) � weapon or tool) � .Baazpurs (minute examination. s w i n dl er .Nashe Baaz (a drunkard) � . one who knows the . to decline.Bazinda (deceptive. hedge.Bazar Garm Hona (to have a good sale. good and bad aspect of a thing) handsome) � � � .Ta r ( b e a ut i ful . assembled) � hedge) � . thin. a female falcon) again. getting . 241 . open. ta st y. . a learned man.Bareek Nazar (one who has a repeated inquiry) � deep insight into a subject. fence.Baar Ha (frequently. p l a yf ul .Ba ara (an enclosure. .Baarood (gun powder) � . flood. growth) � wi c ke d.Bari Ta'ala (the Most High God) back) � � . tearfully. rise. to withdraw) � . often) � . delicate) � . cunning.Baar (verge. to abstain.Baazyaft (recovering.Baara dari (a summer house generally in the garden) � .e. fence. weeping) �� . .Bareek Khayal (subtle thought) � � .Barh (increase.Baara Singha (a stag) � � . margin.B a ja ma l. an agent or doer) � .Baaz (a hawk. edge.Baaz Aana (to refuse.Ba za iq a ( del icious . a .Baraan (rain) � .Bazare Husn (the place where ma ny b ea ut i f ul women a r e . a child's play) � � . account.Baaise Khushi (the cause of joy) .Ba Zaabita (according to rule.Baazu Shikan (strong. powerful) base) � � .Baazgasht (returning.Baash (being living. the cause of vanity.Baazi Lagana (to wager. a the Muslims) with congregation) bet) � � � .Ba a zi gar (a rope da nce.Bazauq (an amonist. formal) �� . the � cause of pride) .Baaise Fakhr (the cause of conceit. staying) � . the . a sport) � . futile. legal. the cause of enmity) ates beauty or excellence.Baaise Sharm (the cause of . 242 sportive. reason.Baatin (the heart.Baais (cause. admirer) � .Baatil (null and void.Baazi (sport. a libertine.Ba Ta rjuma (a book whose � tra nslation is given with its .Bashinda (a n inhabitant. game. a play. retreat) � � .Baaise Iftiraaq (the cause of a man of taste. � discord. a magician) � . unsound) � .Baaise Nadamat (the cause to be original text. text with translation) shamed) � � � � . the inside.Baaji (elder sister) �� shame) � .Baasi (dweller. the sense or faculty of seeing) � . .Baasira (sight. a wager.Baaise Masarrat (the cause of . to stake � . a joy and pleasure) � dweller) � . a tumlder pigeon) � .Baazicha (a toy. false. one who appreci.Ba Jama'at (Namaz (prayer of .Ba zicha-e-Atfaal (a toys of internal) � children. to bet. . inhabitant) �� . Baaghe Iram (the garden made .Baaghe Adn (heaven. happy) � � residuary.B i l I l t i z a a m ( de c i d e dl y . .Bil Aakhir (at last) �� � . to be delighted.B a a g he B a h i s h t ( h e a ve n paradise) � � . inevitably) �� .Baghbaan (a gardner) � .Baal (child under 5 years of age) . granted � paradise) � . particularly) . a debtor) � .Bakira (a virgin.Ba a ghi (a rebel. unani- . one whe has to pay (an pious) �� amount).Bilkul (entirely) � . to be very .Baagh Baagh Hona (to rejoice greatly.Bil Irada (intentionally) � traitors) �� . remainder.Ba a qi Ma a nda ( rema ining. heaven of Shaddad) � . �� residue. small garden) . remainder) � . balance) � . 243 .Bizzarur (necessarily. like .Ba Ifrat (in abundance. plentiful) definitely) � � .Bil Ittifaaq (by chance. let it be . l a sting. a tra it or.Bil Khusus (mainly.Ba ag he R iz wa a n ( he ave n.Biljbr (forcibly) � by Shaddad. mutineer) �� . balance. mously) � paradise) � .Baghyana (rebellious. generally) .Ba Ismat (chaste. virtuous.Ba a qi da r ( one who ows a .Baa qi ( rema ining.Bil Umoom (usually.Bilfarz (supposing.Baaghicha (a small grove or � � � orchanrd. unmarried (girl) � . Baale Jibreel (wings of Gibrael .Baalatar (very high.Baala Nasheen (honourable. certainly) .Bilwasta Indirectly. an adult) � . high and low) � � . higher than . . in truth. through the inches) � agency of some once) � .Baaligh (of advanced age. certainly) �� . respectable.Bilyaqeen � (definitely. attic) � . 244 �� . power.Ba al Bal Bachna (a na rrow . escape) � � husband) � . that with which one has Gibrael) � no relation) �� . president) �� competition.Baaligh Nazar (experienced. superior.Bilmuqaabil (face to face.Baalaai Taaq (on the niche. (the greatest angel) the flight of separate.Baal ki Khaal Khinchna (to go . strength. in a particular thing) � reality.Baalisht (the length about 9 . one who can judge vices � and virtues) � .Baaladast (higher. capacity) � .Baala Khana (upper room of a .B a a l a m ( b e l ove d p e r s on . respected. having the upperhand) � expansion) � � .Baalieen (pillow) � house. in chairman. . secretly.Baal-o-Par (wings and feathers.Baal-o-par shikasta (one whose . venerable.Bal-o-past (up and down. definitely.B a a l i d a g i ( d e v el o pme nt . in other meaning) �� . in comparison of.Bil Mani (truly. in some matter deeply) � � mature. zealous.Baansuri (a flute. a st a t ue.Baahami (mutual. confidence.Baahaya (modest. bashful) . r e spec ta bl e. venerated. originator) � � respectable. reciprocal) fasten. aware. wealthy) � � . to fetter.Baantna (to apportion.Baahar le jana (to take abroad) .Baawasf. an object of .Baaham (together. crazy) � . dumb. insane. to .Baahar se (externally. a balcony) � . .Baanka (a fop. .B a a h a i s i y a t ( h onou r a b l e .Bawla (mad.B ut ( a n i dol. helpless) � � . bold. trust) � .Baandhna (to bind. . to pack) � � . capable. a coxcomb) � awaken) � . shy.Baaghbaan (a gardener) � . to divide) mutually) � �� .Baawarchi Khaana (kitchen) � . to tie. .Ba a ha usl a ( cour a geous. Bawujood. outwardly.Baawarchi (a cook) � speechless. l oya l .Baa wa r (fa ith. fortunate) � � . 245 wings and feathers are broken.Baahawaas (conscious. prosperous. inve nt or. . seemingly) � . . .Baanaseeb (lucky.B aa m (a n upper s tore y. mutual) unproductive) � � . reciprocally.B a a nj h ( ba r r e n ( woma n) . belief. a pipe) � � .B a a wa f a ( fa i t hfu l . enthusiastic. despite of) venerable �� � �� � .Baa wa qa ar Ba a-wa q'a t ( honour a bl e. brave) obedient) � � � .Ba a ni ( founder .Baaham Digar (together. to bring together) � idolatory) � � .Bujhaana (to extinguish) � . in place of) where idols are worshipped) � .But Khana (an idol temple) � . wholly.Batorna (to accumulate.Batwa (a purse.Baja (fit. to heap .Piyas Bujhaana (to quench the distributed) thirst) � � .But kada (temple.Bacha Jana (to escape) .Bute be peer (very cruel and � hard hearted heroine) � . slowly) � .Bachao (defence.Bajai (in stead of. rescue. 246 love) � . idol temple . . musical instrument) to be stained) � � . completely) � . proper.Bijli ki karak (thunder clap) debts) � � .Batta Khata (irrecoverable balance losing in the bargain. a money-bag) � .Batta Lagna (loss of reputation. safety.Bazid (an earnest persistent importunate) .Bajaana (to sound. to comply with) . up. suitable) .Batna (to apportion] to be . division of an estate) � . bad .Batadrij (by degrees.Bajai Khud (on one's place) . gradually.But Taraash (a sculptor.Baja lana (to perform (an act) to execute. to play on a .But Pa ra sti (idol worship. right. a carver of images) � .Bajaano Dil (whole heartedly.Batwaara (partition. Bahalate Maujudah (in the present condition.Bahissae Masaawi (in equal Europe) parts. sea to the north of Anatuliya) shing.Bachat (savings. at this . in this condition.Bahriya (navy. gain.Behre Nadamat (the sea of � modesty.Bahifaazat (with safety) � . too much shyness.Bichhauna (bed clothes. 247 escape.Bahre be paayan (very deep condition. a gems and jewels) bedding.Bichchu (a scorpion) .Bahre Almaas (the sea in whose islands are the mines of precious . to ocean) � reinstate. � shame . restored) �� . time) � the unbound ocean) � . a warship) � .Bahre Aswad (the black sea. evasion) � .Bahre Oqyanus (the Atlantic . a bed.Bachpan (childhood. infancy) . in misery) . verse) . carpet) .Bahre Khuda (for God's sake) . surplus. unbound ocean) � . flouri. the sea to the south of Russia and the .Bahre be karaan (the endless sea. profit) .Bahaal (free from disease.Ba hala te Pa resha n (in bad condition in penury. reinstated.Bahre Mawwaaj (the sea full of .Bahr (metre.Bahrul Kahil (the pacific ocean) .Ba hr e Maghrib (the sea of . equally) � .Bahale Khasta (in miserable .Bahaal karna (to re-establish. in poverty) � ocean. to restore) . stink) . . . licentious.Bahaso Mubahasa (argument. miserable condition) unfortunate.Bahaq (in the matter of.Bakhshish (gift. .Badtar (very bad) nigardliness.B a hs ( dis cuss io n. in impolite. donation. wicked. discussion) �� riots. . of evil ways. vile. to excuse. wretched) as) � . miserabliness � . vulgar. in . rude.Bakhsh dena (to bestow. evil. deb a t e. debate.Bad Aamaal (wicked. turmoil) � . thoroughly.Bad Amni (disturbance. 248 tides) .Bad Atwaar (ill mannered.Bad Akhlaaq (of bad habits.B a d Pa r hez ( i nte mper a te . a ra scal. parsimony. to .B a d b a k ha t ( u n f or t u n a t e . � sensual) .Bakhili (misery.B ukha r N ika a lna ( to be mismanagement) � appeased (anger) . unrest. rude.Bad Intizaami (bad management.Badhaal (in bad condition. pardon.Badbu (bad smell. to forgive) � . vicious) . tip) .Bakhubi (well. in the case of) .Bad (bad. mischievous) . immoral. . . revolt. uncivilized.Bad Tehzib (rude.Bahs Talab (which requires discussion or arguement) . a scundrel) .Bahaisiyat (in the capacity of. grant.Bad Afa'al grant. immoral) � good manner) � . reward. uncivilised) argument) . defame) . soundrel.Bad Ma za gi (tastelessness. ill wisher. c o r r u pt . . excha nge. wicked) � . malt- reatment) .Bad Kirdaar (evil. tasteless) . restless) false.Bad Dua (imprecation.Bad Hawaas (senseless. suspicion against some one) . a curse) .Bad Ma'ash (loafer. 249 . of an infamous profession. male- misbehaviour.Bad Suluki (misbehaviour. a fornicator. disreputable. sinful. trust) � vegabond. ha lf � heartedness) .Badan (body) .Ba d Zaa iqa (of ba d ta ste. . haughty) sa dness.Bad Mizaaj (ill natured. .B a d K h a a h ( ma l e vo l e nt .B a d N a f s ( b a d . a libratine. misdemeanour) � .Bad Shaguni (bad omen) immoral. an adulterer) . grotesque) .Bad Zabaan (scurrilous. immoral) � .Badla (revenge.Badnazmi (bad management. dishonest. one who breaches a . abusive.Ba d C ha l a n (mi s c onduct . looker.Bad Gumaani (false suspicion. wicked nature) .Bad Dimagh (proudy. dejecti on.Badnuma (ugly.Bad Shakl (ugly) . loose character) factor.Bad Khaabi nightfall) � .B a d D i y a a na t ( fa i t hl es s . ignominous. . libidinous. foul mouthed) � � . . enemy) . wicked.Bad Qimaa sh (misconduct. recompanse) � malicious.Badnaam (notorious. stunned. mismanagement) � . humour) � . in .Naama Bar (bearer (used in . by the standing. to exchange. a . at par.Badla lena ( to r elatia te.Bar Mahal.Bid'at (novelty in religion. level.Bura Maanna (to take ill.Badrau (a drain. proposal in the nick of time) alteration. Bar Waqt (opportune. to forming compounds) as bearer of revenge) � � a letter) . 250 . fruit) .Bad Hazmi (indigestion) � . . at par.Barabar ki takkar ka (of equal . to equal) pains in the body) � .Badi Karna (to do wrong or equilibrium. equal) means) .Bar (a dry land.Baraadar (barther) � . opposition) change in religion) .Badaulat (by the fortune. a multitude) � . remuneration.Barabari (equality. witticism. rank.Bar'aks (on the contrary. one who attendants at a marriage) makes other people la ugh by telling humourous stories) � .Badan Tootna (to suffer racking adjust. commulation. to feel insulted) � to shift) .Badal (exchange. Bar Mauqa. to feel .Bazla Sanj (humourist.) . a sewer.Ba raba r Karna (to level.Badalna (to change.Badi (evil. desert. seasonable. to . same) � . outlet .Barre Azam (a continent) � for water) .Barati (the company and the .Baraat (a marriage procession. competition) harm.Bazla (a jest. ill) . to speak ill of. ill. happily) . postponed) .Bar Angekhta (roused. one who can make poems or speak without a ny . sufference) � . .Bar Amad (gaining.Bar Amda (varandah) � preparation extempore) � .Barkhurdar (a son) � .Barbaad Karna (to give to the justifiable) winds.Bardaashta Khaatir (dejected. ruin. to lose.Ba r Afrokhta (excited. to be ruined) opposite) � .Barpa (standing firm. answe- ring wittily.Burj (a sign of Zodiac) enkindled. to be deserted. patience. eminent. waste) � .Barhaq (right. excited.Bartar (excellent. to waste. higher) brotherly) � � . want of interest.Ba r a da ra na ( fr a ter na lly.Barbaad Hona (to be thrown away. to be wasted. enraged) � � . wickedness) � . feared up) � .Bardaasht (telerance. in truth.Barbaadi (destruction.Barbat (a musical instrument) .Barkhilaaf (contrary. . against. lost. coming out. behaviour) � brother) � . stirred up. . present) dull.Burai (evil.Barjasta (atonce) � . �� .Ba Raza-o-Raghbat (willingly.Baradare Haqiqi (own (real) conduct.Ba r ta o ( tr ea t ment . to be abondoned. 251 . vice. us a ge . recovery of a stolen property) � .Ba rkha ast (end. . .Barjastago (ready-witted. to ruin) . true. r ising up) � dismisal. superior. one who has no interest in doing any thing) . .Barfaani (icy. belonging to the rainy season) . apostasy) � . the the whole body from head to foot rains) with eye holes to it) .Barge Gul (petal of a rose) . to hold a situation. pious) r e me mb r a n c e o f d e c e a s e d relatives.Ba rsi ( annua l ceremony in elect. selected. 252 .Barsare Aam (openly.Barfani (snowy mountain) � .Bur dba a ri ( for bea r a nc e.Bar Aks (contrary (to). publicly) .Barq (lightning.B urdba a r (since re.Ba rga shta gi ( retrocession. snowy) � � .Bargashta (revolted.Baras (leprosy) . rebelled. .Barsaati (a portico.Barguzida (chosen.Barda Farosh (a slave dealer) � � . separate.Barg (a leaf) . . electricity) . broiled) � . water proof.Barmahal (at the right time.Barf Parna (snowfall) .Barsaat (the rainy season. tolerant) � .Bartaraf (dismissed.Burqa (a loose garment covering . blessing. rebellion.B a r a k a t ( a u s pi c i o us n es s . rainy. prosperity) . anniversary) . . mildness. against.Barsare Kaar Hona (to be on the point of b usiness. endurance) . forbearing. patience. to be busy with some work) . burden opposite) bearing. abundance.Birishta (pa rched roasted. indifferent) � aside) . to exalt. of good quality. to murmur.Barbaraana (to grumble. t o augment.Barwaqt (Barwaqt) .Barhya (superior. a coward) . 253 proper.Azbaske (to such an extent that. absolved from . costly) � . down. high priced. before) shop) . where as) � � . to libera tion) subjugate. magnanimous.Bazme Aish (a party of marry exempt from) making) � .Barahna (naked.Bazme Naaz (a council or party of beloved) . to enlarge. right) � . a grandee. in as much as. disordered.Bas mein Karna (to subdue.B a r h a a na ( t o e x p a n d. sullen) . to control) � � . bare. old. .Barahna Paa (bare-footed) � council) � . inflamed. encourage.Ba rmala (publicly. openly. � president of the a ssembly of . freedom.B a z m N a s hi n ( cha i r ma n .Darha m Barham ( confused.Biryani (a dish of meat and rice) � . to .Bazm (party. to fascinate. . upside. upside down) . noble.Bariyyat (exemption.Bas mein Rakhna (to have one under control) � � � . elder) topsy-turvy. to extend.Bazme Nashat (Bazme Nashat) responsibility) � � .Buzdil (a dastard. to talk nonsense) � .Buzurg (venerable. released free.Bariuzzimma (free from charge or obligation. council) . opened) .Barahnagi (nakedness) � . assembly. to close (a conspicuous. a .Bari (acquitted.Barham (confused. .Basharteke (provided that.Basar Karna (to pass. remote. .Bastagi (firmness. injured) � �� � . . tied.Batn (the belly. divine . . to maintain) � .Ba sti (a populated area. vision.Bishaarat (good news.Basta (bound. far from rea son) . perceiving) .Bistar (bed. substance) .Bashar (man. heartily) �� improbable. a bag) � .Ba gha awa t ( mutiny. i n s i gh t . the womb. locality) vigilance. abudant) grudge.B a' ee du l Aq l ( a b s urd. . hatred) .Bashaashat (gaity.Basar (maintenance.Ba'eed (far.Baghlein Jhankna (to look from side to side in discomfiture. prudence) . frozen.Baghal Geer hona (to embrace inspiration) � (by way of salutation) to clasp) � .Ba sa a r a t ( sight. revolt. distant) . pillow etc) . wounded. to . opposition) . liveliness. fastening.Basa Auqaat (often) � � happiness) � . mixed) � rebellion.Basant (the spring season) .Bisyaar (much. a . on binding) � condition that) � . very much.Bughz (spite.B a s e e r a t ( s i gh t .Bismil (hurt. to finish.Basaro Chashm (most willingly. gay. � enmity. 254 .Bashshaash (cheerufl. � vagina) � . a human being) .Ba santi (yellow and gr een . brisk.Bataur (after the manner of like) to accomplish. bedding.Baeedul Qiyaas (inconceivable) �� . in good spirit) � . malice. a . to be restless) cuirass. balance) � . on the contrary) . 255 look blank or foolish) �� . condiments) .Bagula (whirl wind. stranger) � .Balke (moreover. raised.Bafa (dandruff) . to forfeit friendship) .Bal Khaana (to be entrusined. but.Baghaar (seasoning.Bikri (sale) .Baqaul (according to the saying or dictum of) . immortality) concern of yours. lofty.Bil a Na a gha ( r egula r ly. even. sublime) . an armour) .Bilbilaana to be uneasy.Biga r Ka rna (to quarrel.Tumha ri Ba la Se ( it is no permanency. foreigner. remainder . dignified) � � .Bila Taraddud (without any hesitation) .Baktar Posh (a mail in armour. balances) .Baqa ( existence.Baqiya (arrea rs.Bagla Bhagat (a false devotee.Bakaarat (virginity) .Baland (elevated. tornado. z ea lous) � hurricane) � .Baland Hausla (enthusiastic. constantly) .B a l a n d I q b a l ( ma j e s t i c .Baghair (without) � .B a i ga n a ( a l i en . a blubber. cunning or artful fellow) �� illustrious. to be coiled) � . rather.Baqaaya (remainders.Balghami (phlegmatic) � . rhetoric) .Balaaghat (eloquence. un kn ow. never mind) . . . to be twisted. arrears. to . fir mness. a servant. barren or hemorrhoids) .Bint (a daughter) � origin) � . to . on a r r a n ge me n t .Boo (smell. .Ba ndgaan (servants. shape.B a nd ub a s t ( ma na ge me nt . to respect of) feign) . in form. construction.Bin (a son) . riot.Bandish (binding. . a port) exaltation) � .Baland Nazar (large hearted. 256 .Ba w a s e er ( t he pil e s or . odour.Banda (a slave. to build.Bangla (a summer house. s e t t l e me nt . magnanimous) � knot. worship) youth) . a thatched house. maturity. . . mutiny. contrivance.Bandargaah (an anchorage. to prepare. structure.Bamujib ( by rea son of. bunglow) � .Banjara (a carrier of grain. attaining of the marriageable age. compliment.Bulugh (puberty. to fabricate. a . service.Balwa (a tumult. . foundation. formation) .Buniyaad (basis.Bam'aa (together with.Baland Martaba (high in rank or unproductive land) position) �� .Banjar (waste land. a devotee) . along with) � . a . turmoil) devotees) .Bana Thana (elaborately dressed gunman) and adorned) � . nomad) � .Banaana (to make. a .Bandagi (a mode of salutation. in accordance with) regulation) � . harbour. height. a . slaves.Banaawat (make.Banisbat (in comparison of. account of. prevention) . scent) gypsy.Banduqchi (a musketeer.Bana Banaaya (readymade) worshipper.Bala ndi ( elevation. Bos-o-kinaar (kissing recreation.Boseeda (rotte n.decay.Bulhawas (whimsical. rent) . . fickle. . to act. taking into consideration.B ol Cha l (mode of speed. weighty) . serious) oldness) .Bahaar (diversion. shower) � .Samajh Boojh Lena (to settle superior) accounts with. ground) worked on cloth or painted on paper. particularly one .Bosa Baazi.Bahrupia (one who assumes � various characters and siguises. freight. cons and pros) � .Bahaaduri (bravery.Bhaari Bharkam (grave. deca yed. a bush. 257 . a shrub) . pleasure and caressing) � � .Bhaanpna (to guess. a place adorned with the .Bauchhaar (driving rain. to come to an .Behboodi (well being) �� understanding. greedy) conversation) .Bhara (fare. Bood-o-Baash (residence. . fine. excellent. solemn.Boseedagi (rottenness.Beh (good. .Boom (land. .Boond (a drop. to be unlucky) .Bood Baash.Bahaaristaan (lovely or beautiful spot. a rain drop) . to conceive) . amusement.Bostaan (a flower garde. mimicry) . . the bloom of spring) � name of a famous work by the Persian poet Sadi) � . kissing) boldness) .Bhaari (heavy.Bosa (a kiss.Boota (a flower. heroism.Bhaa g Phoot na (t o be per ished) unfortunate. abode) �� �� . . superior) � . B ha i C ha r a (brotherhood.Bahutaan (to calumniate. ugly) . to . sufficient. effusion.Bhagwaan (fortunate. plenty. clumsy. to slander.Bhand (an actor.Bheer (crowd.Bhadda (a wkward. mob) . variety) .Bha t a kt a Phi r na ( to go guess) wa n d e r i n g a b o ut .Be ht a r ( b et ter . utmost) . . e xc el l et n.Bhatyara . lucky.Bhaag Jaagna (to be in luck. welfare) . . sluggish.B ha a i Ba ndi .Behra (deaf. to know. to wander. to miss .Maqdoor Bhar (to the best of to frighten one) � one's power. to charge falsely) � be fortunate) � . Bha tya ri (a n .Bahut (much. flux) � inn-keeper. hard of hearing) �� . fraternity) . more. pretence plea. to lose one's way. a cook) . to frustrate.Kaala Bhujang (da black �rk serpent.Behboodi (well being. ma ny. a demon. to .Bharti (admission.Bhaanji Marna (to interrupt. evasion) ghost) . jet black) .Bhaant (manner. a baker. w a l k i ng listlessly) � � . sort. we al ty ) preferable.Bahaana (excuse. a kiln. method. recruiting.Bhatti (a furnace. a buffoon a clothes) � mimic) � . 258 � .Bhutna (a small devil.Bahao (flow.Bha ta kna (to go a stra y.Bandar Bhabki (a false menace . a washerman's cauldron for boiling . to hinder) . very much) enrolment) . kind.Bhaanpna (to assess. ri ch . to the right path) put a stop to. to deceive. to provide.Bharkila (glittering.Bharakdaar (splendid.Behkana (to mislead.Bhambhorna (to gnaw. .Bhoot Paret (ghosts and goblins) . reputation) to misguide) . .Bhar am (suspicion.Bhakt (a devotee. belief. to lead) .Bhanwar (a whirlpool vortex) .Bharkaana (to excite.Bharosa (reliance. a bride) . � to incite) .Bhunchal (an earthquake) .Bhala Changa (in good order.Behra Mand. showy) � . to excite a calm enemy) � � .Bahu (a son's wife. . an adorer. prosperous) � .Behlaana (to amuse.Behkawe mein Aana (to be fotuna te .Bhala Mana s (gentleman. a worshipper) � . well) . splending.Zakhm Bharna (to heal a wound) healthy. confidence. to supply) � .Bharna (to fill. . a daughter- in-law .Bhikaari (a beggar) � .Soti Bhiron ko jagaana (to revive . a tears in eyes) respectableman) . deceived or deluded by) advantage.Bahaam Pahunchaana (to convey.Bha sm Karna (to r educe to ashes. shining) .Aansoo Bhar Lana (to bring .Bhanwra (a large black bee) � . to kindle. to burn to ashes) . Behra war (lucky. hope) to divert) . doubt. 259 . to entertain. to bite) � � .Bhulana (to cause to forget) an old quarrel. one who ta ke s. Bhookon Marna (starvation.Be Adab (ill-behaved. astray.Rokar Bahi (a cashbook) . to .B e As a r ( wi t hout e ff ec t . to . . to talk . a secret agent) .Be Ait ida ali ( uneve nness .Bhool Bhulaiyan (a maze) � .Bheenchna (to press.Bhayanak (fearful.Be Imaan (dishonest. to crush. to a casual or chance visitor) � disguise oneself) . inequality) �� . sacrifice) � .Bhainga (squint eyed. to forget) disgraced) � .Bhedi (a spy.Bhoola Bhatka (forgotten.B e Aa b r oo ( di s r e ga r ded . one who and omissions accepted) squints) � � .Bhool Chook Leni Deni (errors . to to solve a mystery) starve to death) �� . foolishly) � ineffacious) � . to parch. insolent. infidel) � � .Bhunna (to fry.Be Insafi (injustice) � � .Be Aab (without water or lustre) � . error) . frightful.Bhooka (a hungry person) squeeze) .Bhaunkna (to bark.Bhoolna (to miss. oversight. .Bhaint (gift.Bhed Paana (to find out a secret.Bheriya (a wolf) negligence.Bhool (forgetfulness. rude) � � . formidable) . cha ra cter. . 260 . to counterfeit. roast) � impudent. uncivilized.Bhes Badalna (to passionate a . mistake. untiring) � .Bezaar (disgusted. all of a . sick) .Bemaza (tasteless) � � . stunned) � .Beech Bachao (arbitration) � .Bedharak (fearless) he si t at i on) �� . des e r t . comfor.Be Ta'ammul (fearlessly. very much) � .Bechain (restless. statement) .B e T a h a s h a ( r e c k l es s l y .Be Takalluf (fast. room) wilderness) � . frank. a book) . a seat.B e ch a r a ( h e l pl e s s .Bejaa (improper. without . tably) � � speech. a . without remedy) � . one who speaks up . posture.B a ya b aa n ( for es t . readily. .Be Hiso Harkaat (benumbed. . u n g r u d g i n g l y .Be Darigh (undeniably.Byaaj (interest) . displeased.Be Reham (cruel) � .Bebaal-o-Par (poor.Bewafa (faithless) sitting.Bequsur (innocent.Bebaak (fearless.Beta a b ( agit a ted. � excessive) � . immodest.Bayaaz (whiteness. shameless. faultless) � .wrong) � . without any reserve) uneasy) �� . po or .Baithak (the act or state of . impatient.Bebaaq (full and final payment) miserable. a kind of an exercise (a drawring room. helpless) � ve r y mu c h . headlong. r estles s. explanation. 261 .Bayan (description. .Be Ikhtiyaar (suddenly.Betakaan (without interference. sudden) � � impatient) � . Begharaz (selfless) � .B e s h Q e ema t . precious) � consideration. to r emove t he .Bedaa r (watchful. boldly) � .Beda a r igh ( without a ny (costly. helpless) � � .Beraunaq (deserted. t yr a nt.Beda a dga r (i njust.Beraag (seclusion from the world.Baiza (an egg.Baiy'aan (earnest money) � .Beghairat (shameless. oppression) � . shining) � . penance. . bright.Bezaar (displeased. restless) � chains off. to be released) � .Beroon (out) . 262 .Be Unwaani (irregularity) �� ga u nt l e t . innumerable) �� .Be Dasto Paa (ha ndicaped. desolated. tyr anny.B e q a a i d a ( u ns y s t e ma t i c . frequently) � . testicle) . B es h B aha .Bira Uthaana (to take up the . better.Be shuma a r ( countl es s. a dauntless.Bera Paar Lagna (to ferry over a �� ra ft or b oa t. superior.Beqaraar (impatient. t o u n d er t a ke . angry) .Beriyan Katna (to have the . very much) �� � . oppresor) � .Beshtar (often. austerity) . without splendour) � .Besaakhta (fearless. vigilant) excellent) . t o accomplish a business) � . wakeful.Besar o Saa maan ( poor) � .Bedaad (injustice. difficulties) � irregular.Bequsoor (innocent) � .Besh (more. ruined.Beza (white. immodest) .Bezabita (irregular) � . haphazard) � . Beniyaz (unmindful. improper) accurate. meaningless.Bemani (useless. wise.Khurdbeen (Microscope) � miserable) � . one who has eyes.Behudah (absurd. fearless. definite. vision) . patient) � failure) � �� . unciviloafer. � visiting the sick) � foolish.Bema ha ba ( unhasitatingly.Begaar (compulsory labour with sighted.Begana (not related. strange.Begunah (sinless.Bekas (helpless. baseless) �� .Bima r Pur s i K a rna (t o go .Byopar (trade.Bekamo Kaast (not less not more.Benazeer (unique. ill.Bekaar (idle. futile) � . . stranger. . useless.Benail-o-Maram (unsuccessful.Beema (insurance) detached) � . matchless) � . poor. clea r .Bewah (a widow) . sure) � .Beenai (sight. a sick man.B ena wa ( p oor mi s er a b l e . meaningless. or without money.Bimaar (sick.Beena (having sight. . a . innocent. foreigner) . guiltless) �� . a person forced experienced) to labour) . flowers and embroidery (on cloth) wretched) � .Bemauqa (untimely.Begumaan (certain.Bainul Mulki (international) foreign. careless. adequate) � �� .Bel Boota (shrubs and creepers. sad. 263 . fearlessly) �� . . business) . vulgar) �� . . penalty.Paaji ( mean. one who is not .Paarcha (cloth.Pa a r sa (a bs ti ne nt . get free from . to get free. close by) . to ferry . a bit a patch) .Paa bandi (check. cha st e.Para (a piece.Padaash (revenge. to be absolved.Paaband (a rope with which the sovereign) � forefeet of a horse ar e tied. low. over) restriction) . a shoe) .Paposh (a slipper. Pachan (a digestive. fine. portion) . the feet or the ankles) aiding or effecting digestion) . piece. fault) any metal it touches) .Paadaashe Jurm (punishment for throwing) . bound. emperor. at hand. chained) � . restraint.Patrani (principal wife of a king) . be polite) punishment) � . old.Pase Khatir (in consideration to .Baap (sin.Paap Katna (sin to be blotted out.Paazaib (an ornament worn on . vile. ragged.Pachak.Paa ba zanjeer (imprisioned.Paa Piyadah (on foot) � . withered) . fettered.Pa adshah (king.Paar Utarna (to cross. regular) through) � . problem) � a b st a ine r) .Paareena (ancient. 264 the crim) � P .P a a r a s ( t he s t o ne w hi c h immediately converts into gold .Paa (near. rascal) . a .Paar Karna (to cross.Paasa Parna (to be lucky in . Paani Parna (to rain) .Paaye (the foot. 265 .Paa sdari (bia s. foundation) . ��� chaste.Paay-e-Takht (the royal residence to support) the capital) . innoc ent . family way.Paakdaaman (innocent. to bring up. undefiled. regard) . concession) zealous. to take flight) � � � regard) � . (to do everything very carefully. holy.Paakbaz (holyman) .Paamaal (down trodden. to take breakfast) .Paamard (courageous. to move cautiously) � � � unbleamish) .Paak (pure. pi ous . .Paash Paash (broken in pieces. . pure.Pao Roti (a loaf of bread) � mad. the leg.Pakizagi (chasteness.Paase Adab (consideration of .Paasban (a watchman. . an idiot.Paalki (a kind of litter or sedan.J a l P a n K a rna ( t o refr esh � oneself. to be pregnant) � shattered) . cleanliness) .Paaon Phoonk Phoonk kar rakhna .Paalna (to nourish.Paaon Qabar mein latakna (to be in advanced age. b la me l es s.Paaso Lihaaz (benevolence. to shine. of good character) . . to be aged) � .Paagal (a madman. neatness. crushed) sentry) .Paaon Ukharna (to loose one's fort itude. footing. the a palanquin) � stand of a table or chair.Paaon Bhaari hona (to be on the .Paani Pherna (to lustre. bold. modest y. insane) . a sentinel . to destroy) � . brave) �� . r espe ct.Paan (a betal leaf) some body's reputation. . Pathri (gr avel.Patwari (a village registrar or of a person) � accountant of land) .Patwar (a rudder) .Patka (a cloth worn round the waist. the flint of musket.Putla (a puppet.Khak ka Putla (the human body) � � .Patt Patta (a leaf) � .Pachar (a fall on the back) � . steady.Pata (sign symptom.Patjhar (fall of the leaf. permanent.Patthar Chhati par Rakhna (to be �� patient by compulsion or from . an . a spark) . a squirt) . a priest who officiates at a shine) .Papri (a thin crust.Patakna (to throw on the ground .Patanga (a moth. an idol.Papiha (the black and white crested cuckoo) � . a girdle) � . autumn) with violence.P a t e el a ( a wi de mout hed cauldron) � . to search out) .Pata Lagana (to obtain a clue. to care) � effigy) . to trace.Papri Jam Jana (to form a crust) . incrustation) . being without remedy) � lasting) .Paaidaar (firm. stone in the bladder) .Pate ki Kehna (to say something important) � . to discover.Pichkaari (a syringe.Paaya Barkab (ready to move) . 266 . to dash against) � � .Patthar (a stone) . the address .Pujari (a worshipper.Pacharna (to throw down on the back to overcome) � .Puchkarna (to pat. Pur Ummid (hopeful) � . sorrow) � rays.Paraganda (scattered. sorrowful) mystery) � �� . dissipated) � .Pachchhim (west.Puraana (old. composition) � eleborated) . foreign country) � . manner) � . pea ce loving) .Parchhaain (shadow. matured.Partau (reflection. shade. screen. public) � the west) .Pardes (abroad. to accept) . the country to . out of date) . a veil.Pidar (father) reflection) .Insha Par da az (elegance of . regret. shadow. . .Paraaya (of or belonging to .Pur Takalluf (ceremonious.Parda Daa lna (to draw the curtain) � .Pachhtana (to regret.Parcham (a flag) well-built) . admitting. conflict) . another's) .Pizeer (taking. light.Parda Faash Karna (to betray one's secret) � .But Parast (an idolator) � . remorse.Pachtawa (repentance. to grieve) � .Parja (Subject.Pur Amn (pe aceful .Aatish Parast (a worshipper of fire) . . way.Pukhta (ripe.Pur Soz (blazing. enmity. dispersed. strong.Par Nikalna (to display one's new feathers. lighted) � .Parda (a curtain. ancient. beam) . . 267 another strange.Pardaaz (style.Pur Dard (painful. to give oneself airs) . to repent.Parkhaash (ill-will. distress. one .Parwana-e-Talashi (a search deranged.Pareshan Hall (embarrassed.Parastish (worship. temperate) .Paraus (vicinity.Pa ra stish Ga ah (a place of worship. to test. neighbourhood) etc.Parwarish (fostering.Prem (love. temple. a warrant) . worried) � warrant) . follower. .Parinda (a winged creature. perplexed. God) � . affection) � . breeding.Parwana (a written order. very beautiful woman) . to stand aloof) � .Pari Chehra (fairy faced.Parwardgaar (a cherisher. 268 .Parwana-e-Giraftari (a warrant distressed condition) � of a r r e s t ) .Parhez Karna (to abstain from.Banda Parwar (cherisher of perplexity) � � servants) � . . flight.Parakhna (to examine. devotion) .Pareshaan (confused. an epithet. who looks after. approach) distance from. of selfish) � God.Pa re rehna (to rema in at a . adorer. to be careful about diet) .Gharib Parwari (cherishing of the poor) .) . in a .Parhez (abstinence. a devotee) � nourishment) . an . mosque .Pareshan Khatir (distressed in .Buland Parwaazi (lofty flight) . to assay) � . (church.Parwaaz (flying.Khud Parast (self conceited. a bird) .Gharib Parwar (cherisher of the mind) � poor) .Preshani (confusion.Parasta r (a worshipper. from generation to generation) � . favourite) � .Pakka Karna (to strengthen. yet. therefore. something . to . preference) � .Pasand (choice.Pasmaanda (survivor.Pazmurda (withered. a defender. to retreat) . to be compassionate) gathered) � . to soften. .Pashmina (woollen cloth) � .o.Pisar (a son) � .Pusht Panaah (a supporter.Pasandida (pleasing. educated) . faded.Paspai (retreat. pity.Pas Andaaz (saving. defeated) � . sweat) fall in the rear.Pusht da r Pusht ( from .Past (low. still. desirable. a camping ground camp) � .Pusht (the back) .Parha Likha (learned. defeat) . to take a bond) . to . remaining behind) .Paspa Hona (to be defeated. a protector) . to melt with laid up for old age or rainy days.Pas (last. sad.Pasmanzar (background) � � .Pasina (perspiration. again) dilemma) .Pasli (a rib) � . penitent) narrow minded) � � . corrupt.Pa ish ( hesita tion. dejected) �� . (a partizen.Pistaan (breast. hence.P a s. .Pa st Kha ya l ( low minded.Pasijna (to perspire. fallen. mean. decayed.Pase Pusht (in one's absence) generation. 269 .Pa raa o ( a ha lting place. teat) make sure.Pasheman (ashamed.Parhna (to read) . moment) protection. an aggregate of five) .Panaah Dena (to protect.Pukaar (calling out aloud.Pagri (a turban) dirty. a sleeping coach) . exchange) .Panja (the hand with the fingers extended.Palang (a bed. sheet) track) � .Pa na a h M aa ngna (t o s eek protection. a bed .Pukaarna (to call aloud) � . asylum. to ask for shelter) . evil. pastry. arrogance) � . .Pankhari (a petal.Pakwaan (fried cakes.Palak (the eye lashes.Palta (turn.Pal (the eyelid. path way.Pa na a h ( sha de) she lter . a flower leaf) � .Pulao (a dish in which rice and .Pulanda (a bundle.Palta khana (to turn. a parcel. impure. to be softened) . to give . 270 . a match) � . to tilt over) � . refuge) .Pul (a bridge) . or package) puri kachauri) . a moment) . to dissolve. a .Pinjar (a skeleton) . pride.Pilla (a puppy) .Palang Posh (a coverlet.Paleed (unclean.Panaah Guzin (a refugee) .Harami Pilla (a bastard) . defiled. sout) .Pagdandi (a foot path.P a l l a B ha r i ho n a ( t o b e shelter) � encumbered with a large family) . thought. spirit) � . a second.Pinjra (a cage) . 60th part of a minute. to be melted. call.Pindaar (imagination. meat are cooked together) � notion.Pighalna (to melt. the .Panchakki (a water mill) � .Ham Palla (an equal. a bed stead. a . to make up) � scaffold) � .Pindli (the calf of the leg. bark.Poora Karna (to fill up. skin. wing.Poochhna (to ask.Pind Chhuraana (to escape.Poonch (a tail) �� . hidden. garment. to get rid of) � poppy head or capsule) � .Phaand (a leap. rind. dawn) sum. to be . prayer) � . the shin) � .Poorab (the East) � .Pinhan (concea led. to inquire. secret) secrecy) � . a jump) question) �� .Pau Phatna.Pankh (feather. garment.Poshak (dress. wealth) � �� .Posteen (a fur garment) �� . a sapling) . stock.Pandit (a learned or wise man. death successful) � � by hanging) .Poonji (a capital. a spring. to . a learned brahmin. to . principal .Pinshan (pension) � � .Burqa Posh (wearing a veil) � . execution. 271 . to �� choke) � .Pankha (a fan) � � . pinion) � � .Pauda (a young plant.Pahaar (a mountain) . clothes) .Phaansi Charhna (to mounth the complete. clothes) .Podina (mint) �� . devotion. to entrap.P o s h i d a gi ( c o nc e a l me n t . a teacher) � .Phaansi (noose.Pansaari (a vender of spices.Phaansna (to noose. avoid. break of day. idola tory.Pooja ( worship.Post (crust.Paaposh (shoe) �� grocer) .Pota (grandson) � .Poshish (dress. .Paha ara (the multiplica tion table) . to .Paneer (cheese) .Poora Utarna (to succeed. briskness) . to move .Phurti (quickness.Phate mein paa on dena (to interfere or meddle with) � . behind.) powderly thing in the mouth.Pehar Din (6 a.Phoophi (father's sister) . to shake) �� . to dust.Phata Doodh (sour milk) �� with convulsive motion.Phir Jana (to pass before.Phisaddi (last in order.Pha t Par na( to be pr oduced . degree or � time.Phaphundi (mildew. to 9 a.Pharakna (to flutter. 272 . to �� � � vibrate with involuntry motion as .Phitkari (alum) eyelid) �� .P eha r (a divis ion of ti me .m.Dhool Phaankna (to knock about. a sentinel) . to ance) incline towards) . a slit) consisting of eight gharis of three hours) . to � slice) .Phurtila (quick. to . .Phaank (a cleft. recognis. . to entice) pay a flying visit) � .Phuslaana (to fondle.Phisalna (to slip. mold) . late) . a slice.Pehchan (acquaintance.Pehra (a watch.Phaphola (a blister) q ui ve r i ng ) .m. to turn against.Phatakna (to winnow. sundry) .Phur P hur i ( t r emb l ing. to twitch.Pehra dena (to keep a watch) to run around without any success) �� � . to slide.Pharpharana (to flutter.P ha a nk na ( to c huck s ome . smart) . to cajole.Phatkaar (sound of a whip) � . to turn plentifully) from.Phutkal (odd. . separated. active. not to honour one's words) . Pehle (before. an . primary) garment) � . to have .Pahunch (arrival.Phalna Phoolna (to bud and blossom. a snare.Phunkaarna (to hiss (as a snake) . to thrive) .P h al D a a r (full of fr ui ts .Phanda (a noose. clothing. sooner.Phoot (a breach. to loop.Phundna (a tassel) . result.Phele Pahel (at first.Phoot Phoot kar rona (to weep . in the first instance) profit. . bounce) to convey. soon) . flank.Phuar (a sloven. .Pehlu Tahi (evasion. point to entangle) of view) . before) . . extensive- profitable) � ness) � . first. reach) .Pehlwaan (a wrestler) .Phansana (to ensnare. prior. 273 . maze) bread) � . shrinking) . . to carry) � .Phulka (a small puffed up cake. issue) to set snare) � . access. produce.Phal Aana (to bear fruit) head of a snake) .Phupha (husband of father's orcha rd) sister) . first of all.Phalna (to bear fruit.Pehnaawa (dr ess. lap. to entrap.Pehnai (expansion. split. crack.Phanda lagana (to knot.Phan (the hood or expanded . rude) . gap. effect a plough shere) .Phal (fruit.Phalaang (spring. a leap.Pehla (first. dissension) . uneducated. . .Phulwaari (a flower graden.Pehloo (a side.Pehle (at first.Pahunchaana (to cause to arrive. perambulation. an enigma.Phoos (straw. craving) .Phoot Dalna (to sow dissension involved in misfortune) � � between.Piyaada Pa (on foot) � � and cautiously) � � � .Pher Dena (to return. happy) � consecutively. a foot- soldier. a to speak eloquently) � puzzle) � . gratis or for nothing) � to diffuse. to fondle.Phool (a flower) .Phuhaar (drizzle. insipid) . to split.Pheeka (tasteless.Piyaz (onion) .Phoonk Phoonk kar Qada m Rakhna (to walk or act carefully . rift) . a pawn at chests) � .Piyaada (a footman.Phephra (the lungs) � . to stretch. continuous) � . . to .Phorna (to break.Phenkna (to throw. .Paheli (a riddle. puff) . showers) . a shatter) visit) � .Piyas Bujhana (to quench thirst) . gradually. old dry grass) . to publish) � . to refund) ��� .) to squander) luxury) � � .Haath Phelana (to beg) � .Phoola na sa ma a na (to be overjoyed.Piyas (thirst.Phool Jharna (to speak sweetly.Phera (circuit.Paidar Pai (step by step. to dart. to be .Phoolon mein Tulna (to live in to hurl (spears etc.Phailaana (to spread.Phokat Ka (gratuitous. blow. 274 bitterly) .Pyar Karna (to love.Pher mein Aana ya Parna (to fall into straits or difficulties. to caress) . desire. obtained . to cast. to exult.Pi (a husband.Phoonk (breath. a lover) . to be very . stomach) .Peeth (the back.Peechha na Chhorna (to stick) secret) � � .Pechidagi (twisting.Pet (the belly.Payaam (a message. to suppress anger) .Peetna (to strike.Peechha (the hinder part.Peechha Chhurana (to get rid of.Pet Paalna (to live from hand to rear. matter.Pechish (dysentery) � . to .Paich Kholna (to untwist. the . a prophet) unscrew) . convolution. pursuit) mou t h.Peeth Peechhe (behind in the � a bsenc e o f) � .Piyaala (a cup) � . afterwards) . contortion. complication) � .Peeche se (from behind.Pee Jaana (to drink.Payambar(a messenger.Paich o Taab (twisting and twinning. to beat. news) . winding. . to shake off) . to earn living) � . purulent) � .Peeth Dikhana (to turn tail) � .Peechha Karna (to follow.Peet (love.Pet ka Halka (unable to keep a . in the thrash) � � rear.Peechhe Lagna (to follow after) . the back part) � . to .Peeth Thokna (to encourage. 275 � animate) �� . perplexity. to . to . following.Pet Kaatna (to starve oneself) pursue) � � .Peep (pus. a bosom friend) � � � . absence. to absorb. t o c on t r i v e t o l i ve decently.Hum Piyala Hum Niwala (a very � intimate friend.Peetal (brass) � . affection) distress) . Paidawaar (income. to . circle.Paisa (copper coin.Paidaaish (birth creation. a leader. plantation) . difficulty) wealth) � .Peeri (old age) ta ke the fir st step. ahead) � .Paich-o-Taab (wrath.Pe e r i ( ol d a ge ) .Peshtar (first of all. pice. adorned) the advanced guard) � � .Paise Waala (wealthy. acquired. . to grind teeth) � � . a long robe. invented. . prior to. c o mp l i c a t i o n . mantle) formerly. 276 .Pesh Qadami (to go before. to .Pairahan (clothes.Paidaaishi (inborn. natural.Daant Pisna (to get angry.Paida (produced. to take lead) � � the spiritual guide) � . gain.Peer Zada (the son or disciple of haste.Pair (a tree) �� .Pesh Da sti Karna (to make . produc- tion) . step forward) � original) . earning) . a difficult case) .Pechida Muamla (an intricate question. to go in .Paisa Lagaana (to lay out or spend money (upon) to invest) � . .Paida Hona (to be born to be . profit.Pesh Aana (to come before. anger. to take away with the money of another) �� . rich) � created) . . money.Paisa Uraana (to spend money perplexity) wastefully.Peshrau (fore runner. before. income.Pair Lagaana (to plant trees. production) . c o n t o r t i o n . to show anger.Pairasta (decorated.Paich-o-kham (curveness. Paiham (continuous) . joined) sect. one who does assistant) � not honour his words) .Pesh Karna (to produce.Peshka ar ( agent. endurance) .Peshaani (the forehead) � .Paikar (form. portrait) ..Peshgi (an advance of money. trade man) .Paso Pesh (hesitation.Taaham (yet. since) tion) .P a i ma a i s h ( me a sur e me nt .Paimaan Shikan (one who does .Paiwast (joint. prostitu.Paimaan (a promise. .Peena (to smoke) . pre s ent . neverthless.Peshaab (urine. now) prediction) .Peshwa (a spiritual guide. a tr ea ty) . . ma na ger. profession. � workman. dilemma) � T . piss) � .Pesha (trade. face. pledge.P es h K a s h ( gi ft . 277 advance) � spittoon) � .Taa (to.P e s h i n G o i ( f o r e t e l l i ng . stipulation.Paimaan (a measure. to submit. as long . as far as.Pesha wa r ( pr ofessiona l. the chief of a religious . present) � scale) .Taab na Rehna (to be unable to . a . a title of the Mar atha Minister) . survey) earnest money) � . not keep promise. power. to . till . until. a marriage proposal) � .Penda (the bottom) leader. as. shining. present. a plane proposal.Taa Dame Zeest (till life remain) . to propose) � appearance. a bear.Taab (lustre.Paighaam (a message. to be powerless) .Peekdan (a spitting pot. united. countenance. to guess.Taarikh Navees (a historian) . newness) . loyal . obscure) .Taarpin (turpantine) another.Taabe (subordinate.Taaza Dam Hona (to be in good . glance) eye) .Taaboot (a coffin. a bier) .Taarik (leaving. a hermit) .Taaj (a crown. anchorite. effect.Aankhon ka Tara (dear.Tab eda r ( ob edien t .Taak (look.Taaraaj (to plunder. chaste.Taapna (to warm oneself over fire or in the Sun) � . date) . abandoning. to devastate) . comb of a cock) . one after . 278 .Taar (a wire.Taazgi (freshness. to � make out) .Taarik (dark. �� shinging) � . under) � deserter) .Ta'assuf (remorse.Taseer (quality. electric telegraph. .Taarikh (history. result) .Taajir (a merchant.Taabaan (Splendid.Taahaal (till now) . littering. happiness. a trader) . procastination) spirits) � .Taabindagi (lustre. a crest. shining. fibre. brightness) .Taarna (to perceive. green) .Taarikud Duniya (abandoning follower) the world.Taakhir (delay. telegram) . metal thread.Taabar tor (successively. greif) chord. . subject to.Taaza (fresh. constantly) . an apple of the .Taara (a star. beloved) . . new. regret. forth with. Taakna (to look at. delay. to lie in wait for) .Taalaab (a tank.Taao Khana (to be made red hot. to be enraged) � .Taala torna (to break a lock. st re s s. a pond. at that time.Taanba (copper) � transfer) . damages) . penitent) . criticism) . to watch) � .Taak mein Rehna (to be in look out for. consideration) � -Tabdili (a change. miserable) .Taali (clapping of the hands together) . ruined) . strictly) fever) .Taaib (repentant. .Taa'mmul (hesitation. benedic- . warning) .Tab (then.Tabassum (smile) . positively. paraphrase) . . doubt.Tableegh (to send.Tabsira (comments. offering) .Tabaadla (transfer) �� . emphasis. compen- sation.Tabaah (wretched.Ta a kee d ( a n ur ge.alteration.Taawaan (penalty.Ta a k i d a n ( e mp h a t i c a l l y .Tab bhi (still.Taali Bajaana (to clap the hands .Taala (a lock) .Taawil (explanation.Tabarruk (sacred relics. to stare at. to break into a house) . propagation .Tanboo Taanna (to pitch tents) �� . fine. nevertheless) . a pool) .Tabaahi (destruction. .Tab hi (at that very moment. afterwards. passion) � tion.Tabah Haal (miserably poor or (in delight) low. there and then) . ruin) suspense. elucidation.Taao (heat. 279 .Taaham (yet) . agitation) . . trial. test) .Tehat under.Tehriri (documentary) . instigation. charge. connivance) . warmth) .B. dignity.Titar Bitar (dispersed. by writing) . encouragement) . search) � . investiga- tion. opinion � tion.Tehrik (movement. control) .Taharruk (movement.Tehsildar (sub-collector of magnificence.) sentence.Tapaak (apparent cordiality. excitement. versed in) � . regard.Tehs il ( gai n.Tehreer (writing. novelty) . 280 of religion) � . .Tehseen ( appla use. lustre. below.Tapediq (pulmonary. letter) . splendour) collection) � . to pass sentence) .Tajdeed (renewal. haste.Taj a mmul ( pomp.Tajassus (enquiring. interi or par t. beneath. commercial) possess.Ta jheez o Ta kfeen (b uria l . composition. curiousity. quickness) .Tajweez (judgement. luxury.Tajalli (brightness. esteem. business) . approbation) � . funeral rites and ceremonies) � here and there) � � . scattered. cheer s.Tijaarati (mercantile. plan) . consump.ion. in subj ecti on t o. .Tehriran (in writing.Tajraba (experiment.Tajaahul (to pretend ignorance.Tajweez Karna (to decide. T. ac qui si ti on. .Tijarat (trade.Tapish (heat. beauty) r e v e n u e ) � .Tajrabakaar (experienced. proposal. . separating into small parts) . to give judgement. document.Tajziya (analysis. Takhfeef mein Lana (to retrench. treasure) .Tahayyur (astonishment. . origin) � . for bea r a nce) .Tohfa (a present. a bed of flowers.Tadaaruk (to take precautions.Takht par bithaana (to enthrone) . to varify) . redress.Takht (a throne. . reduction. deposit. to provide against.Tehweel (charge. inquiry) � .Tehqeeq (search. conjecture) . 281 . . privacy) capital. to abridgement) investigate.Takhfeef (diminution. bed. a sheet scorn) � of paper. a board.Takht Nashini (accession to the . care. wonder. � endurance.Tehleel Hona (to be dissolved. to reduce) � .Tehqeer (contempt.Takhmina (estimate.Tahammul (patience. to be digested) � .Tadaaruk (reparation. ascertaining) .Tukhm Rezi (sowing.Tehqiqaat (investigation. seat) .Tukhm (seed. disdain. revenue.Tehqeeq Karna (to ascertain. a chair of state. remedy) .Takhta (a plank.Takht se Utaarna (to dethrone) � . scattering amazement) seed) . coronation) � .Takhreeb (ruin. destruction) .Takhliya (evacuation. deck of a ship) � . a reward) � throne.Tehweeldar (cashier.Takhallus (the nom-de-plume assumed by a poet) . investigation. trust) . to check) .Takhleeq (creation) . . an egg. surmise. side-glance) balance) . memoir. dilemma) . expert) � . oblique. pity. rich) .Tarbiyat (trained.Tarahhum (mercy.Tarteeb (order. .Tazabzub (hesitation.Turbat (a tomb. compassion) . interpreta- tion) .Tar (moist.Taraash (cut.Taraana (anthem. shape) . valley) � . kindness. . form. insult) � .Tadfeen (to consign to the grave) expert) � . a song) . juicy. policy.Tazkira (discussion. priority. indecision) � coldness) . educated. make. 282 .Tadabbur (farsightedness) .Tarjuma (translation. device. teaching) .Tarjumaan (translator) � . dust) crosswise) . humiliation.Turaab (earth. educated. fresh.Tadbeer (plan.Tadveen (compilation) .T a r b i ya t Y a ft a ( t r a i n ed .Tadrees (to teach. effort) . . description) .Tazleel (disregard. moisture.Ta r ba ta r ( complet ely wet . .Taro Taza (fresh and moist.Taraazu (a pair of scales.Tarjeeh (preference. a . wavering.Tarbooz (water-melon) � .Taraddud anxiety. hesitation.Taraai (a strip of lad at the foot of a hill. saturated) superiority) . a grave) . degrading. greasy.Tirchhi Nazar (ogle. arrangement) abasement. to train) � .Tarbiyat Karna (to educate.Taraawat (wetness. wet.Tirchha (crooked. . ripe and fresh) . hillow. slowness. custom) .Turush (sour. to palpitate. to the property. . whim.Tarang (a wave. modifica- tion) . way. abdication) to thirst after. rebutment. to be dying for) � .Ta z a l z ul ( a n e a r t hq ua k e . sanctify- ing) � .Tazien (make-up. improve- ment.Turushru (ill tempered.Tasahul (laziness. instiga.Tarseel (transmitting.Tardeed (refutation. rude) -Tarmeem (amendment.Tiryaaq (an antidote for snake bites or poisons) .Taraqqi Yaafta (developed) . tradiness) .Tarsaana (to cause to long for. . desertion.Tarka Paane Wala (a legatee. mode) . decoration) bequest) . . progress) . wealth etc. .Taras Khana (to feel pity) � . a b a n d on .Taraqqi (promotion. .Targheeb (incitement.Tarke mein Chhorna (to leave .Tarke Watan (to migrate) . to melodious voice) induce.T a r a n n u m ( s w e e t v oi c e .Tarka (the estate or property of a de ce a s e d pe r s o n.Tarapna (to roll or toss about . sending) � . 283 . to incite) �� � .T a r k ( l e a v i n g . wavering) . restlessly. to writhe. for tantalize) successor after death) � . tion.Tarkeeb (method.Tazkiya (purification.Tarweej (tradition. acidic) plan.Targheeb dena (to persuade. a reversal) � successor) .Tarkash (quiver) . device. inducement) � fancy) . commotion. a l ega c y. a chaplet of beeds) � .Tasneem (a tank in heaven) � .Tasleem (salutation. assuasive.Ta shnagi ( desire. to publicly) liken) ��� . charming.Tashkhees (diagnosis) a victory) � -Tashaddud (aggravation. to get . connecting .Taskeen (consolation. tion. . to win. eagerly.Tasht Azbaa m Hona (to be .Tashtari (a small plate) � . tyranny.Tasteer (writing. 284 . public exposure. violence) � � . series) twitching) . solace) insatiable) � . compliment.Tashna Kaam (unsuccessful. dissecting a body) pacifying) � � . perplexity. .Taskeen (consolatory. combat. satisfac. taking a strong hold. proclai- ming. confusion) . -Tashna (thirsty. to defame .Tasbeeh (a rosary.Tasalli (consolation) � satisfac. succession. peace. .Ta shwish (worry. clarifica- tion.Tashbih dena (to compare. like a chain. to write) � intensity. longing.Tashbih (similarity.Tashnnuj (cramp. comparison.Tasalsul (continuity. . severity.Tasadum (strife. to be notorious) � � . tion.Tashrif Awri (to come) � allaying) � . domnination) � temptation) . comfort soothing. . details. sway.Taskhir (captivation.Tashrih (explanation. desiring. greeting. war) publicly known. resemblance) � . a nxiety.Tasallut (absolute rule. accepting) � failure) � . convulsion.Tashheer (to advertise. to paint) .Tasawwur karna (to imagine. embezzlement) � . to draw.Ta sfiya (purifying. 285 .Tareef (description. satire.Ta'aqub (pursuit. mutua l interpretation. explanation) settlement) � . contrariety) � . sacrifice) � .Tazheek (derision. correction. gibe. possession. to increase) . to think) � .Tasneef (a literary composition.Tasweer khinchna (to take a photograph. purity.Tazaad (adverseness. a dj us tment .Tasdeeq Karna (to attest. amount) � .Ta'arruz (resisting.Tazeer (punishment. mutual . wonder) � writing.Ta'aawun (cooperation.Tashih (rectification. definition) . expenditure. surprise.Tasdeeq (attestation varification) .Tadaad (number.Taz iya t Naama (a letter of � condolence) � . a written book) � .Tasarruf (use. to confirm) . irony) � .Tatheer (to purify) . sarcasm) . interference. .Ta'ajjub (astonishment. help) .Tatweel to lengthen. . aid. opposition) .Tasadduq (to be sacrificed. mercy. chase. scorn. to compose) � . following. censure. amendment) . kindness. contrari- ness. reflection) . assis- tance. persecution) � .Ta'aaruf (mutual acquaintance) .Tasweer (a picture. a portrait. .Tareez (objection. to varify.Taabeer (interpretation of dream.Ta sneef karna (to write. uselessness) � . reprimand) . persecution) . to have concern) examination) �� .Ta'atul (deadlock.Tafreeh gaah (place of recrea- .Ta'alluqa dar (possessor of an .Ta'teel (a holiday. 286 fine. to tion) teach. .Tafreeh (recreation. vacation) � . relation.Ta'ayyun (the act of appointing.Taamile Hukm Karna (to carry .Taamir (building. bigotry.Tafriqa Dalna (to separate. appointment) useless.Ta ' z eem (r espe ct.Tuf (curse) .Taawiz (amulet) . leisure. fulness. .Tainati (appointment) .Taghayyur-o-Tabaddul (revolut- concern) � ionery changes) � . . separation. teaching) .Ta 'ayyush (luxury.Taleem (education.Tafriqa (dispersion. change.Taghaaful (negligence.Tafreeh karna (to refresh oneself) . . construction) dissension) � . stink. removal. inadvertence) reverence) � .Ta 'a fun ( bad s mell.Ta'alluq Rakhna (to belong to. unmind- . comfort) religious. amusement.Ta'assub (prejudice. to become valuation. falsification) fetidness) � . be related to. estate. honour . a landlord) � game) .Ta'alluq (connection. to out an order) sow dissension) �� . to .Tafteesh (search. investigation.Taghayyur (alteration. . teaching. aid) understand. explanation.Tafreehan (for the sake of tely) � recreation. commentary) .Tafreehe Taba (cheerfulness. demand.Tafakkur (anxiety. distilling) classify. ment) amusement. in fun. 287 . approxima- .Takaddur (unhappiness) . requisitation. recreation) � . appoint. s ob r i e t y) tion.Taqi (abstinent) � .Takbeer (the praise of God) � . reflec.Tafreeq Daalna (to separate. to drop by drop. lot) .Taqleed Karna (to imitate for. by way of amusement. to instruct) .Taqarruri(nomination.Tafreeq (seperation. . .Taqleed (imitation.Taqaddum (preference) .Takrarr (dispute. purity. ceremony) . to substract) �� � . in jest) .Tafheem (to make someone support. dissension) � . weariness) � .Taqaaza (desire.Taqreeb (festival. division. pie ty.Taqreeban (about. copy. discourse) .Taqaddus (holiness.Tafseel (details.Taqreer (speach. counter- feiting) . to explain. considering) � .Takabbur (pride. destiny. counterfeit) particulars) . arrogance. .Takaan (fatigue.Ta qwa (a bst ine nce . . . meditation. controversy) . claim. worry.Tafseer (explanation.Taqteer (causing to come away . distribution) partition. sanctity) haughtiness) .Taqdeer (fate.Ta q wi ya t ( s t r engt he ni ng.Taqseem (division. . substraction. importunity) . . the base) . difficulty.Talaatum (movement of waves of sea or river. 288 � .Talaashi (searching a person or person's property or house) . support. investigations. flood. rever ence) . show off) .T a k a l l u m ( c o n v er s a t i on . expression) perfection) . formality. . artificiality. . . restlessness) grave yard) � . trust.Ta l af fuz ( pr onounci a t ion. bolster. acrimony.Takleef Karna (to take trouble) pungency) � . honour.Tagodau (hard labour or toil.Takfeen (laying in the shroud) .Talwaar Chalaa na (to use a sword. talking) .Tikon (triangular. to strike with a sword) � .Tilaawat (reading particularly the sacred books) eloquence.Ta kreem (respect.Ta kme el ( compl e t i on .Talaash (search investigation.Ti l mi l a a h a t ( i mpa t i e n c e .Talaakh Mizaaj (ill-tempered) hardhsip) �� � . tide) .Ta ka l l u fa a t ( f or ma l i t i e s . ceremonies) � . the abode of Muslim Faqir.Takleef (trouble.Talafi (compensation) .Tala (the bottom. .Talwa Sehlana (to flatter. three cornered) inculcation) � � .Talkhi (bitterness. . a mole.Takya (a pillow. the pupil of the eye) . quest) .Til (the seed of the sesam.Talqeen (religious instructions. to coax) �� .Takalluf (showiness. search) . Tamseel (similitude. longing) sport. arrogance.Talawwun Mizaj (capricious. vigorous) allegory) . wisdom.Tale (under.Tamooz (extreme heat) . . richness) .Tamgha (a medal) � � fickle.Tamkeen (strength. distinction) . diginity) down. a promisory note) .Tamaashbeen (spectators. � tolerance) � . inconstant) �� . beneath. amusement) .Tamkanat (pride. solitary) � . total.Tamaazat (sun. complete.Tandehi (application. . a rake) � preface. absorption.Tamanna (wish desire. . concentration) manners) � .Uper Tale (one upon the other) .Tamassuk (a bond.Ta mheed (a n introduction. effort. forbearance.Tamaasha Gaah (place of show) .Tamhidi (preliminary introduc- tory) . a . a spectacle.Tan (the body) � to flash. .Tandurust (healthy.Tamsakhur (joking. libertine. . to blush.Tamaam (entire. example. below.Tamaasha (a show. affability. whole. grandeur. finished) discretion.B a dt a me e z ( i ndi s c r e e t . to .Tamaam Hona (to be finished. preamble) . to twinkle) � .Tane Tanha (alone. 289 . come to an end) unmannerly) � . buffoonery) . at the foot) .Tameez (knowledge.Tamtamaana (to glow.Nangi Talwar Liye (with a drawn sword) � � . . .Tmawwul (prosperity. heat) .Tamaddun (culture. exertion. narrow. civility. chronicles) � rough) � . a mote) � . solitude) �� .Tanqeed (criticism) � .Tanaasub (proportion.Tanazu (enmity. 290 .Tanbol (the betal leaf) � . . privacy. rapid. the passing of a soul into another . resemb. dispute. sit upright or straight. a canopy) . single. respiration) .Tanzeem(management organi- .Tansikh (cancellation. lance) .Tinka (a stra. decline.Tanaawar (gigantic.Tanawul (to eat) powerful) � . tight.Tasneef (to distribute in two .Tanaasul (meeting of male and female to produce child) .Tanboo (a large tent. trunk) revocation) � .T a w a a t ur ( c o n t i n u a t i o n . ill tempered) reception) � � . str ong.Tawaazo (attention.Tanbih (warning) � .Tanhai (loneliness. stem.Tanoma nd (robust.Tang (contracted.Tanha (alone. salary) � .Tund (active. . strife.Tanazzul (descent. robust) . to pull tight to . quashing.Tana (to stretch. annals. want) � . .Tangdasti (poverty.T un uk M i z a a j ( i r r i t a b l e . scanty) .Tanaasukh (transmigration.Tankhaah (pay. fall) zation) . straightened. succession) � .Tanaffus (breathing. body after death) � peevish) �� � . a stalk.Tund Khu (furious.Ta waarikh (history. equal parts) contention) . solitary) � � . furious. to hold) � incr ea se) � .Taufe eq s tr ength. veneration.T a wa ana ( st r o ng. to .Tawaazun (balance. repentence) .Tawajjuh (attention.Tauheed (believing in the unity .Tawaqquf (delay. paunch) . to support.Torna (to break.Taho Bala (upside down) � . po we r f ul .Thaana (the police station) .Tauseef (praise.Tond (a port belly. to pluck. a b l e ) . lustre.Tosha Khaana (a wardrobe. respect) .T a us e eq ( c o nf i r ma t i o n.Tah (surface. appreciation) . trust. expectation) � . reliance.Tuda (a mound. reverence. room) . to discontinue) . firmness) .Thaal (a large flat plate or dish .Tawangar (rich. wealthy) .Tosha (provision for journey) . layer. divine guidance.Tausee (expansion. origin) � .Tawajjuh Mail Karna (to direct or draw attention) � .Tawaqqo (hope.Tanweer (brightness. equality) .Thaamna (to prop. a heap of dust) ground construction) � . to violate.Tauba (penitence. a tray) store.Tauqeer (honour. late) . 291 . a of brass or any metal.Tahkhaana (basement. r ob us t . under- .Tauheen (insult. foundation. or favour) � glow) . defamation) of Deity) � .Tauleed (birth. grace . capacity. maintain. hugeness.Top (a gun. a canon) . ab il it y. bottom) . care) � . Teer a Ba kht ( unfort unate. or the graphy) � .Tehzeeb (civilization) � .Tharthari (trembling.Tahayya (firm. quick) � .T h i r a kn a ( t o da nc e w i t h ripened) expressive action and gesture) � .Tahajjud (a form of prayer said after midnight) . exhaustion.Tohma t ( fa ls e a ccusa t ion. fatigued) � to the point) � .Thakaawat(weariness. preparation) . an archer) . clever.Teer Anda a z (bowman.Tez (sharp.Teeragi (darkness. determination. uproa r. empty handed) .Tehzeeb Yafta (civilized) resolution) . gloom) calumny) � .Thook kar Chaatna (to break one's words) . to cease) � . .Tairna (to swim. panic. pointed.Ta yya a r ( pr epa r e d. complete. full y developed.Thora Bahut (more or less) violent. shudder) .Te hni ya t ( c ongr a t ula t i on.Teer Bahadaf (hitting the mark. fatigue) . .Thamna (to stop. 292 . . finished. since last few days) � � .Tahi dast (poor. tur moil) � . to be . high-priced.Thore Dinon Se (of late.Thookna (to spit) � .Tahajji (spelling.Tahlaka (conternation. pungent) . unlucky) wishing one joy or prosperity) . to float) .Tayyari (readiness. .Tairaki (the art of swimming) .Tezaab (acid) � .Thakna (to be wearied. Tiswe (false tears) T .Tegh Zan (swordsman) . long lasting) � .Tegh (a scimitar) .Tegh Bakaf (sword in hand) dropping) .Tewri Charhana (to frown. to talk absurdly) � the brow. to put off) . to dangle) .Taka sa Jawaab (to give a point blank refusal.Ta pa k ( s ound ma de b y .Tiyohaar (a festival) � .Tikau (stability. to cobble. to practise delay) .Taang Araana (to interfere) .Tez Mizaaj (irritated) � � . to practice tricks upon) . evasion. swift solder) � paced) � .Tatti (a frame work of bamboos used as support for crepers. or to form an enclosure.Tahe Tegh Karna (to put to the .Tapakna (to drip.Tarrana (go grumble. answer) to put off.Ta a ngna ( t o ha n g u p. 293 . firmness. to drip) .Taankna (to stitch.Taal Matol (putting off.Tarkaana (to shuffle. a privy latrine) .Teesha (a carpenter's axe. t o an adze) � suspend. to give a blunt . .Teen Paanch Karna (to quarrel.Tapak Parna (to drop. to .Taang (a leg) . to draw the eyebrows together) � .Tatol (to touch) . pick.Tez Raftaar (fast going. to distil to sword) leak) � . to knit .Teemaardar (one who looks after a patient) � . to evade. Baraabari Ki Takkar Ka (equally .Toot Jana (to be broken) � .Topi (a cap) . collision) decoration) .Thikaana Dhundna (to look out . laughter) � .Thikaana (residence. to .Ta kkar (knocking a ga inst. place. 294 .Thatthe Baazi (joking.Thithurna (to be chilled with . a jest. crowded) . a joke.Tona (Charm. a fraction) . a part. to shiver) � upon. to lodge. an impression) .Toota Phoota (broken to pieces) � .Tonti Wala Lota (an ewer) to settle.Timtimana (to give a faint light. pomp. for a residence or employment) magic) � . to last) . to fall cold.Tikna (to stay.Tokra (a large basket) . to feel pain in the joints.Tukra(a piece.Tokna (to hinder. jesting) . to twinkle) � . ful l .Thaath Baath ke saath (with good. to accost. body to be aching) . enchantment. crammed. to censure) � where abouts) .Tootna (to be broken.Thappa Sabt Karna (to stamp. equal) great pomp and show) � .Thattha (fun. to � impress) . call in question. a bit. .Tha a t h ( di gnit y. to get rid of) . to kill.Thikane Lagana (to dispose off.T ha s a t h a s ( s t uf fe d.Tonti (a spout) .Thappa (a stamp. .Thatthe mein Urana (to turn off in a jest) � . durable) . fit. to or cheating) � hammer) � . to beat.Thekedaar (a contractor) � .Thori (the chin) .Te r h a P a n ( c r o oked nes s .Thag Vidya (the art of tricking . accurate. and stateliness. to walk to wait) � affectively) . a .Sabit (firm. to have a deep sigh) � . curveness) � .Thos (solid.Thanda Parna (to become cold.Thandi Saans Bharna (to sigh in despair. compact) the feet) . nought. to stay. pain) to abate (as anger) � .Thukraana (to kick or strike with .Tentuwa Dabana (to throttle) � � �� .Thairna (to stop. straight) .Theka Dena (to give out in piece block. to deceive. work or the job.Thandak (coolness. stationary. coldness) . 295 . throb. smart.Thumakna (to talk with grace .Tahni (a branch or large bough of a tree) .Badnaami Ka Teeka (the blot of infamy) � . to strut.Thokar (tripping by striking the .Theek (exact. to halt.Thag (a swindler) foot against any thing.Thokna (to drive in.Teeka Lagaana (to vate) � . S dwarfish) . to examination) � beguile.head. to rob) .Thi gn a ( of sma l l s ta t ure . to give a contract penniless) to) ��� . nothing. true. . right.Than Than Gopal (a fool.Thok Ba ja Ke (a fter close . a kick) . in due form.Thand Parna (to be cold) � .Thagna (to cheat. a stumble.Tees (pain. to verify. indigestible) .Ja azib (a bsorbent.Sabit Qadam (steady. a mediator) . dry fruit.S a boot ( proof. gra ndee) through jungles or fields) � .Saani (second. to confirm) . race. locality) . evidence) . reward. durability) .Siqah (reliable.Jaada (the kachcha thin road.Samra (fruit.Jadugari (magic) � . te sti mony.Sana (praise. trustworthy. match) .Saaqib (bright) thither) � . equal.Jaa (place. 296 .Sana Khaan (praiser) .Saboot Baadin Nazar (prima species) facie pr oof) � � � . .Janasheen (a successor) . charm) � . a n arbitrator.Jaadu (enchantment. offspring) .Saqeel (heavy. eulogy. recompense) � . incantation. tyrant) . sort.Jabir (despotic. nature. .Saalisi (arbitrator) � J .Jaarob Kash (sweeper) .Sabaat (firmness.Jaat (caste.Sawaab (the future reward of virtue.Samar (fruit. stability. . .Jabaja (every where. applause) preserving) . blotting paper) . an umpire.Sa a lis (a t hir d pe rson. produce.S a r wa t ( we a lth . hither and . power.Jaarob (a broom) profit. result) . affluence) .Sabit Karna (to prove. superior. Jaari (running. vast) . coldness) .Jaasoos (a spy) � .Jaari Rakhna (to begin.J a a meul Ka ma a la a t (most learned. forgiveness) .Jaan Pehchaan (acquaintance) � . to be very angry) � � . goblet) .J a ami d (fi xe d. . jagir) � lovely) .Jaa n Bakhshi (par don from lathice.Jaame (all. in force) .Jaame Jahan Numa (light house) ing. sacrificing he saw whatever he liked) � one's life. drinking vessel. a .Jaag Parna (to awake suddenly. to be awake) � � . immovable) .Jaandaar (having life active.Jaame Jamsheed. clothes) . sta ti ona ry. Jaame Jam (the mirror of Jamsheed in which .Jame se baahar hona (to be as a reward for services or as a unable to restrain or control fee) oneself. to issue.Jaan Nisar (devoted. soul.Jaal (a net. . a snare. to be roused) . to circulate) . vevatic) . a bowl.Jaan Jokhon (risk of life) . collective.Jaal Daalna (to entrap.Jaagir (land given by government . whole. energy. skilled in all sciences) . 297 . a grating. to ensnare) � .Jaan (life. current. illusion) capital punishment.Jamia (a university) � . darling. spirit.Jagirdar (the holder of a fee or the essence of a thing. a cobweb) .Jaagna (to awake. a rob.Jaala (a net.Jaara (winter.Jaam (a cup. strong) . continu.Jama (a garment. Jabr (force.Jab (when) .Jabran (forcibly.Jaaiz (just. legal) breaches reaching halfway down � the thinghs) . supporter) � . violance. courageous.Janwar (an animal) .Jaidaad-e-Mutnazia (property in .Jaanibdaar (partial. to recognise. examination. aware of) � . test. to .Janaan (beloved sweet heart.Jaanch (trial. rude) .Jaiza Lena (to check an account) .Jaahil (a fool. extortion.Jaaiza (examination. to catch) .J aa nghi a ( a ki nd of shor t . darling) . to � apprehend. .Jaangh (the thigh) .Jaan Parna (to appear to seem) . oppression) .Jaaidad (property. proper.Jaan Gusl (painful) � � � dispute) � .Jaidaad-e-Morusi (ancestral assay) property) � . ignorant.Janna (to know. toward) .Jaanib (side.Janbaaz (brave. 298 . to become. � dignity.Jaah-o-Jalaal (rank and grandeur. reviewing) . .Jab Se (since) .Jaani Dushman (a mortal enemy) � . property) �� bold) . violently) . dear. right.Jawidaani (eternity) � depart) .Jab Kabhi (whenever) � . direction. to set out. estate) � .Jaa Lena (to overtake.Jaaidaade Aabaai (ancestral . uncivilized. unaware.Jaani (beloved.J aana (to go. pomp) . darling) illiterate. ring of men or beast) .Jutai (ploughing. . t o .Jarga (group. remedy.Ja raaim-e-Sangeen (serious endeavour. . s t oc ki ngs . boldnes s.Jarraah (a surgeon) . injury) . exertion. felony) �� . endeavour. new invention) .Jara (a male falcon) .Jad (an effort. a crime. band.Juzaam (leprosy) offence) .Jirh Karna (cross examination. peculiar) . to commit an offence) �� � .Jadeed (new modern) . leggings) . tillage) . natural. newne s s.Judaai (separation) . t o . offences) � .Jibillat (nature. to struggle) crimes.J i dda t ( nov el t y. effort) dareness) � . apart.J at a n ( s t r i vi n g. diligence. attraction) perpetrate a crime. feeling.Jazb (absorbtion.J ur' at ( coura ge .Jabeen (forehead) � .Jaraaim (crimes. disposition or temper) .Jurm ka Murta kib hona (to .J ur a a b (s oc ks . party. . constitu- tion. emotion) .Judai (different. ex or ti on.Jur'a (a draught) freshness.J a zb Ka r na ( to a bsor b.Jazba (passion. .J a ddo J e hd ( t o s t r i ve .Jussa (the figure of human body) . 299 imbibe) .Jurm (a criminal act. toil grandfather) .Jaraah (wound. struggle.Jaddai (ancestral) .Juda Juda (separately) to cross question) . royal celebration of festivals) . bounce. an isle) .Jasaamat (corpulency.Jazira (island. in document) �� � .Juzwi (a little. trivial.Jazromad (the ebb. uproot) � � dareness) . 300 part) .Jazira Numa (a peninsula) .Jurmaana (a fine. to what .Jar (root.J a rya an ( flow. a lathi) . tide) . solitary. investigation.Justju (search.Jarida (alone. c ont a gi ous .Jasaarat (boldness. offended) � . petty.Jurmaana Muaa f Ka rna (to waive a fine) � . a festival.Jis Jagah (where. jump) .Juz (without) quest. to .Jizya (tax levied on non-mislims venereal disease) to by muslim rulers) . origin. .Jareeb (a land measure of 60 .Jism (body) . to set jewels. degree) base) .J a a li Da sta waiz ( for ged .Jarna (to fix.Ja za (r ecompense. wherever) yards. news- paper) .Jar Kaatna (to destroy utterly.Jazakallaah (may God reward thee.Jismaani (corporeal. bulkiness) stud.Jis Dam (while.Jast (a leap. to . inquiry) � . courage.Juz Buz (displeased.Jaal Saazi (forgery) � . God bless you) � . good in return) . foundation. a staff. carnal) .Jashn (a jubilee. to lay on a (a blow). when) � . penalty) .Jis Qadar (as much as. to slap) � . Jughraafia (geography) � . to hoodwink) handpractice) � � . from .Jafaakash (hard working) .Jaldi (quickness.Jul Dena (to cheat. inflmation.J a f a ka s h ( h a r d w or ki n g. heat) .Jalwa (sight) wrath.Jullab (a purgative.Jild Saaz (the book binder) .Jugnu (a glow-worm. splendour) . .Jilaudaar (attendant.Julus (a procession. conspicuous) . haste) energetic.Jilawatan (banished. 301 .Jigar (the liver) . . precipitate) � .Jalaal (dignity. servant) .Jalan (burning. a fire-fly) .Jagaana (to wake.Jagah Jagah (every where) .Jigar Soz (liver inflaming) � .Jafaakaar (Jafakar) � sleep) � � . grandeur.Jilaawatni (banishment.J alaq (mas turb ation.Jalsa (meeting. purge) . glory. marriage hardhearted) procession) .Jaldi Karna (to make haste) � . violence.J igari ( belonging to liver. � injustice) . to fasten) � .Jagmagaana (to shine. exile) . .Jala (brightness. assembly) � . hearty) .Jugali (chewing the cud) intimate.Jakarna (to draw tight. to rouse. exiled) . anger) -Jalwa Gar (manifest. laborious) . a son) . .Lakhte Jigar (a piece of liver.Jallaad (an execuitioner. hurry.J afa (oppression. to glitter) �� . . cruel.Jald Baaz (hasty. fuss) assemble)� .Jima (intercourse.Jumla (the whole.Jantari (a calendar. institution. a wood. excellent) � . � shake) .Ja nga l (a for est. to embarrassments. rude.Jamaal (beauty. copulation.J a l ee l ( gr ea t. conjuring) . chum. august) � .Jameel (beautiful.Jang (battle.Jannat (a ga rden. . movement. .Jama'at (group.Junbish(motion. a corpse) . line) . physical contact) � . . a multitude.Jannati (late) class. comrade) � .Janabe Man (dear sir) .Jama Hona (to be collected.Jangju (warriour) � . .Ja mhur (public) .Jamud (obstruction. elegance) . class. attractive. glorious. mob) � .Janjaal mein phansna (to get into a sentence) � or be surrounded by difficulties) �� . pa ra dise.Jalwa Gaah (place of display) . illustrious.J a nt a r M a nt a r ( j u ggl i ng . jungle) r e p u b l i c ) . total amount.Jamghat (a crowd. an almance) prettiness. fight) � . excellency. comeliness.J a na a be Aa l i ( your or hi s . a .Jinnaat (plural of genie) . wild.Jalilul Qadr (high in dignity. . perplexity.J a n j a a l ( e n t a n g l e me n t s . 302 . heaven) � .Jalees (a companion. gl or iuos. exalted sir) illustrious. deadlock) . party. war.Jangli (uncivilized. sava ge) charming) .Jamhuri Saltanat (democracy.Janaaza (a bier. refusal.Juwa (gambling. quickness of apprehens- .J aur (oppr ession. youth.Jawaaz (propriety.Jawaab Talab Karna (to call to astronomer) account) � . responsible) . a skillness. strong.Jawaan Maut (untimely death. revenge) . astronomy) liability) . manly.Jot (light. bold. to yoke) .Jawaar (neighbourhood) . to become . beauty) � match. brilliancy) . lawfulness) violence) . a young) � yoke) . courageous. .Jawaani (youth.Jotna (to plough.Jawahaar (jewels. denial.Jwaar Bhaata (ebb and flow of ion) the tide) � . gems) � . tyr anny.Jawaab Dehi (responsibility. .J a wa ab D eh ( a nswe r a bl e . insanity) .Jawaan Mard (brave.Joru (a wife.Jo ho so ho (come or happen � what may) � . consort) . .Jangla (a grating. reply. .Jotish (astrology.Judat (ingenuity.Jutiyan seedhi karna (to serve to respect to perform menial service) . 303 . powerful) � .Jawani Charhna (to attain the vigour of manhood.Jau (barley) . a frame of iron death in the flower of life) bars) � .Joban (puberty.Ju (a canal) .Joota (a shoe. equal.Junoon (lunacy.Jawaab (answer. bloom. a slipper) . to till. an .J ot is hi (a n as t r ologe r . excellence. gaming.Jawab-e-Qatai (definite answer) �� � . adolescence) . Jonk (a leech) . plus) cleverness. to connect. illiteracy) . a whisk) anger) � .J okhon Utha na (to risk. to sum. a dish clout) .Jauhar (a jewel. a tester or appraiser of precious stones) � . . essence) � . total. .Jor (a joint. a crusade) . couple) gems.Jaulani (activeness.Jhaaru Phir jaana (to have the . smartness. danger) . addition.Jhaaru (a broom. enthusiasm) .Jhaar Phoonk (hocus-pocus) . to lay by. a flower) . 304 .Jhaaru Kash (a sweeper) . rubbish.Juhi (jasmine. a thick) .Johri (a jeweller.J osh (boiling. . a patch.Jori (a pair. mob) .Jorna (to join. crowd. pair. gem.Jhaag (foam.Jahaaz Par (on board a ship) .Jhaari (a bush. to add) � .Joshish (zeal. to add up. couple.Jauq (a troop or body of men. nion.Jokhon (risk. partner) .Joru ka Ghulaam (a hen-pecked horse race) � husband) � . to .Jhaaran (sweeping.Joshanda (adecoction) clean sweep of all in a house) � .Josh-e-Jawaani (the ardour or fire of youth) � . a dealer in clothes). match.Josh Kharosh (roar. skill.Jihaad (a Mohammadan religious war.Jahaalat (ignorance. zeal) . a shrub. merit.Jora (match. ability. a suit (of . enthusiasm. froth) haz ard) � �� . emotion. passion. threat) pounce upon) � .Jhaankna (to peep) � casement) � . a lattice. a brawl) shake.Jharap (fight) . motive.Jhapatta (an assault.Jehat (direction. a large porous water jar) � . to become lean and thin) . wise) endeavour. a .J h a g r a a l u ( q u a r r e l s o me .Jhatakna (to jerk.Jhakkar (a sudden blast.Jhijakna (to boggle. to hesitate) � .Jhutlaana (to falsify. showers) . a hurricane) cause.J a ha a d ( s t r ugg l e . e ff or t . to doze) � .Jhapakna (to nap.J ha pa t Lena (to sna tch. a violent pull.Jhirki (solding.Jharna (to drop. to doze) � � .Jhurjhuri (the shivering or a quivering that precedes fever. side. manner) . exertion) . twitch) .Jahaan (the world) .Jharna (a cascade. worldly . to . . to belie) �� . .Jharoka (a window.Jahangard (one who wanders all incipient fever) around the world) . . a spring. a waterfall) whole world) � � .Jahaan tak (as far as) .Jha gra (wrangling.Jhari (continued rain. quarrel.Jhapki Lena (to take a nap. a gale. tempest. a feathers or hair) � snatch.Jhajjar (a porous goblet. 305 .Jahaan Kahin (wherever) � .Jahaangir (one who conquers the .Jahaan Panaah (protector of the world) � .Jhakki (talkative. wrathful) .Jahaandida (experienced. a . rebuke. . to fall off fruits.Jhak Jhak (absurd altercation) . a stoop of) � .Jhatka (jerk. Jhilli (a thin skin) .Jhula Jhulna (to swing) .Jhingar (a cricket) � . rattling.Jhuta (a liar) .Jhund (a crowd.Jhut (falsehood. entanglement.Jhelna (to bear.Ji Jaan Se Qurbaan (devoted . to dangle. . satchel) lustre. complication) . to hang) � .Jhanjhat (wrangling. glare. a clumb of trees. a lie) .Ji Uktaana (to feel bored) � � . contentious) . to rock a jest) cradle. in .Jhanka ar (tinkling.Jhilmilaana (to twinkel. brightness. to . 306 � wrangling. r aw. a wallet.Jhumka (the bell shaped pendant of an ear ring) � .Jhuta Parna (to be proved false) . perplexity) undergo) � .Jhaljhalahat (glitter) � .Jhuth Muth (for nothing at all.Jhalak (glitter. a .J ha mel a (a lte rca ti on.Jhumna (to move the head up to flicker) � and down) � . to flash.Jahez (dowry) � . with heart and mind) � clinking) � . to endure. to add fuel into fire) � .Jhulaana (to swing.Jhola (a knapsack.Jhonkna (to cast fuel into an oven. a flock. a flag) .Jhujhlahat (anger) � .Jehl (ignorance) � . a glance) � . a herd) .Jhonka (gust of wind) . a cottage) � .Ji Churaana (to shirk or escape .Jhanda (a banner.Ji Behlaana (to amuze oneself) �� .Jhulasna (to be scorched) .Jahannum (hell) . a sight.Jhonpra (a hut. to . according as. .Jeebh (tongue) � . to split.Chaal Chalan (character) to be resurrected) �� . physician) � .Chadar (a sheet.Jaisa (such as. effort exertion) � . walk. CH ingenuity) .skilful.Chak Karna (to rend.Jiyotish (astronomy. horse whip) means) . .Chaaqu (a kinfe) � measure for measure) � .C h a a l a a k i s e ( b y un f a i r . cunning) .Ji Ghabraana (to be uneasy or � agitated) � � � .Chaal Chalna (to behave. a coverlet) � . prison) .Chaabuk Maarna (to whip. in . trick) . to tear) � .Jeb Katra (pick pocket) . 307 from work) � .Ji Uthna (to come to life again. to .Jaise Taise (some how or other.Chap (left) lash) � .Chalaki (trickery. astrology) practice tricks or deception on) .Chakar (a servant) .Chaaplus (flatterer.Chara Joi (case.Jail Khaana (a jail.Jeb Kharch (pocket money) .Chaakri (service) like manner) .J a ise ko Ta isa ( tit for ta t.Ji Matlaana (to feel nausea) � � .Charaagar (Charaagar) . complaint. craftiness.Chaara Saaz (doctor.Chaal (gait.Chaabuk (a whip. a sycophant) . by hook or by crook) .Chaalaak(clever.Jeet (victory) . Chaand Maari (target practice. shallow and broad) .Chahat (wishing.Chapqalash (crowd.Chapta (flat.Chutki Baja na (to snap the . fickle) . brisk. h umour .Chaah (desire. want. love.Chubhti Kehna (to say stinging . even. to hug) . . to champ.C hut u kul a ( wi t .Chetawni (caution.Chatakhna (to crackle) . to timely notice) � crunch.Chattaan (a rock) � words) . . dar ling.Chabutra (a platform) . need well) .Chaandni (moon light) � .Chaandi Ka Juta (bribe) rudder) . level. the new moon) want of room) � . a . warning.Chahita ( beloved.Chithre Chithre kar dena (to tear to pieces.Chipatna (to stick.Chaand (the moon. gathering.Chaand Raat (the first night of . 308 . to masticate) � � . to rag) �� � .Chipakna (to stick.Chit Ka rna (t o t hr ow ( an a dve r s a r y) on hi s b a c k (i n . pleasantry. to adhere. the crown of the head) . secretly. affection. to adhere) shooting practice) . to fingers) � � embrace.Chappu Maarna (to row) � . conundrum) .Chup Chap (silently. an orderly) � .Chabaana (to chew.Chapal (quick. a paddle.Chita (a pyre) desirable) .Chapraasi (a peon. volition) wrestling) to win) � . stealthy) .Chithra (a rag) . .Chappu (an oar. unholy. .Chitthi (a letter) . unclean) . to rob) � .Chutki Bharna (to pinch.Churaana (to steal. fine talk.Aankh Churaana (take a furtive .Chitthi Rasa an (a postman. a balance sheet) � . to warble.Chutkiyon mein Uraana (to carry adhesive. bearer of letter) .Charbi (fat) � glance at) � .Chiraaghaan (deepavali. to turn into ridicule) � � . � � ordure. dung.Chittha (a memorandum of the money paid to servants. to put out a light) � � .Charb Zabaan (smooth tongued) � . . neither lose nor tight) .Chirkeen (filthy. 309 . proper. dirty. to suckle) .Ghee ke chiraagh jalaana (to make great rejoicing) � � . flattering) . the to chirp) � festival of lamps.Charb Zabaani (fair ness of speech.Chiraagh Bujhana (to extinguish a lamp. skin.Chaarm (leather. fity.Charaagaah (grassland.Charand (animal) to taunt) � . grazing ground) .Chargh (a hyaena. a pasture.Charba (tracing. hide) hawk) .Chachorna (to suck. stuck) or turn off in a joke.Charkha (a spinning wheel) � .Chaspaan (applicable.Chiraagh (lamp) � . a kind of .Chust (active. sketch) . rumour. the light of many lamps) .Charcha (talk. gossip) . to nip.Chehchahana (to sing. viscious. rent-roll. paysheet. meadow. . clever. Chaska Parna (to acquire a taste � for.Chir Chira (fretful.Chipakna (to be sticky. a shepherd. dirty. rivalry) � .Chakachaund (the effect on the � eyes of a sudden flash light. a spring. smooth) .C hi r c hi r a ha t ( f re t f ul ne ss . agile) filthy . to vex.Chuski Lagaana (to sip) � � � . attack.Chakna Chur (to pieces. to flatter) ��� � . habit) � circuit) . peevishness) .Chiriya (sparrow. to settle) � affix) � . 310 .Chashm (the eye) � . light of the eye.Chust-o-Chaalaak (active. a circle. a hag) .Churail (a witch. the . ring.Chashmak (wink. opposition. . greasy.Charaahi (ascent.Chaska (tate.Chikni Chipri Batein Karna (to wheedle.Chakna Chur Karna (to shatter. � herdsman) . peevish) . crashed) .Chughli Khana (to backbite) � �� . .Chashm Poshi (to avoid being � noticed) � . to . to make grimaces) enmity. source.Chaspan Karna (to paste. to jear. winking.Charind-o-Parind (beasts and .Chikna (oily. irritate. alert.Chukaana to pay off.Chirhaana (to mock.Chashma (a fountain. to break into pieces) � � . to .Chughli (back biting) .Chikni Mitti (clay) � � . invasion) . the son) .Charhaana (to cause to ascend) . to become habitual) � � . a bird) state of being dazzled) .Chakkar (a wheel.Charwaaha (a grazier.Chashm Chir agh (dearly-o- birds) beloved. spectacles) � . to repay. 311 - Chumbak (magnet) - Chiknaai (grease, fat, fat of meat) - Chakhna (to taste, to relish, to - Chanpat Hona (to disappear, to experience) � vanish) � - Chakki Peesna (to grind in mill) � - Champai (yellow, golden, of the - Chilla Charhana (to string a colour of champa) � bow) � - Chimatna (to adhere, to cling, to - Chale Chalna (to be going on) embrace) � - Chamcha (a spoon) � - Chillana (to scream, to cry out, to flare or howlat) � - Chamra Udherna (to skin, to flay) �� � - Chulbula (restless, fidgety) � - Chamakdaar (glittering, shining) - Chulbula pan (restlessness, � mischief) �� - Chamak Damak (splendour, - Chalta Karna (to start, to send glitter) � away) � � - C h a l t a P ur z a ( a s ha r pe r , - Chumkaarna (to coax, to cares) cunning, clever) �� � - Chamakna (to shine, to glitter) - Chalan (going gait, conduct, ma n n e r , c u s t o m, f a s h i o n , - Chumgadar (a bat) � procedure) - Chal Basna (to depart this life, - Chaman (a flower garden, a to die) flower bed) - Chullu (a palm of the hand hollowed for holding water, a - Chaman Zaar (a verdant meadow) handful of any liquid) - Lohe ke Chane (a difficult task) - Chamaar (a worker in leather, a shoe maker) � - Chunna (to pick, to choose, to select) 312 - Chunanche (as, like as, so that, for example, accordingly, in such - C hunida ( pi c ke d, chos e n, a number) � selected) - Chanchanl (moving to and from - C ha uka nna ( c i r c ums p e ct , restless, fickle) � cautious) - Chaukor (square) - Chand (some, a few) - Chob (wood, timber, pole of a - Har Chand (although, however, tent) utmost) - Chobdaar (a mace bearer, an - Chandaan (so much, as many as, usher, a herald) � so great, much) - C h a n d r mu k h i ( h a v i n g a - Cha upa aya (a quadruped, a continence or face as beautiful as beast, an animal) moon) � - Chaupat (ruined, razed) - Chanda (contribution, subscrip- tion) - Chauthaai (the fourth part, a quarter) - C ha nda ka r na ( t o r ai s e a - Chot (a hurt, a blow, bruise, subscription) � stroke) - Chot karna (to hurt, to wound, to attack) � - Chande (a little, a while, a few, some) - Chot Khaana (to be hurt, to - Bhala Changa (in health and suffer loss) � vigour, hale and healthy, sound) � - Choti (top, summit, a coil of hair) - Chingaari (a spark (of fire) - Chor (a thief) - Chor Darwaaza (a secret door) - Chinghaar (scream, screech, the � trumpetting of elephant) � - Chur Chur (broken to atoms) - Chunauti (defiance, challenge) - Nashe mein chur hona (to be 313 intoxicated, to be steeped in an outpost) liquor, to be drunk) �� - Cha ukida r ( a wa tchman, a guard, a sentinel) - Chauras (squared, level, plane, even) - Chaugan (a polo field) - Churan (a fine powder used as a digestive medicine) - Chola (the body, a cloak) - Chori (theft, stealth) - Chulha (a fire place, an oven a hearth) � - Chuza (a chicken, a young bird) - Chulhe mein Jhonkna (to cast into the fire) �� � - Chusna (to suck, to absorb, to imbibe) - Choli (bodice) - Chuk (omission, error, fault, - Chuma Chaati (kissing, and mistake) licking, caressing and kissing) - Chowk (a market, a courtyard) - Chunkeh (bacause) - Chaukri (a bound, a bounce) - Chun Chara Karna (to if and but, - Chaukri Bharna (to bound, to to argue) � leap) �� - Chaukri Bhulna (to bewildered or confounded, to have one's - Chuna Lagana (to harm) � � senses benumbed) - Chautra (a platform, stage) - Chaukasi (watchfulness, to be on the alert) - Chunri (a fly flapper, a whisk, ma de of hor s e ' s ha i r or of - Chukna (to err, to miss, to peacocks feather) blunder) � - Chaukanna (cautious, watchful, - Chaunkna (to be startled, to be circumspect) astonished) � - Cha ukha t (a door frame, a - Chuha (a rat, a mouse) threshold) - Chhaap (a stamp, impression, - Chowki (a stool, a bench, a seat, seal) 314 - Chaapa (impression, printing, - Chaan Been (investigation, close stamp, seal) search) - Chaantna (to cut, to prune, to - Chaapa Maarna (to make a night select) � attack) � - Chaanna (to filter, to search) � - Cha apa Kha ana (a pr ess, a printing office) - Chhaan Marna (to search closely) � - Chaata (an umbrella) - Chhaawni (a cantonment) � - Chaati par Patthar Rakhna (to have patience) � - Chhupana (to hide, to cover, to conceal) � - Chaati Phatna (the heart to burst with grief or sorrow) � - Chhappar Phaar ke dena (to surprise one with unexpected - Chaati par Saanp Lotna (to burn gifts, to give in a miracluous with jealousy) � manner) �� � - Chaati se Lagaana (to embrace) � � - Chhipkali (a lizard) - Chhaachh (a drink prepared - Chat (roof, ceiling) from curd) - Chhatta (hive, comb) - Chaal (skin, bark, rind, peel) - Cha al Utaa rna (to peel, to - Chhutkara (exemption, release, remove the covering of a fruit liberty, leisure) etc.) � � - Chhutkaara Paana (to get free, to get rid of) � - Chaaliya (betelnut) � - Chitakna (to sprinkle, to scatter, - Cha Jana (to spread over, to be to shine, to be difused (as light) covered, to over spread, to over cast) � - Chhati ka doodh yaad dilaana (to 315 beat severely) � � � �� � � all one's wit, to loose courage) � - Chhutti (leave, holiday, vacation) � - Chuhal Karna (to make merry) - Chhajja (gallery, a part over a � door way, a balconny) - Chhalang (a spring, a leap, a bound) - Chhachundar (the musk rat, a - Chehal Pehal (coming and going mole) of people) - Chehchhaana (to sing, to chirp, - Chhilka (bark, rind, husk, peel) to warble) � - Chalna (to deceive, to cheat) - Chehchaahahat (the singing or chirping of birds) � - Chhoot (defilement, contamina- tion, touch, contagion) - Chhedna (to pierce or bore) � - Chhota (little, small, younger, minor, low, mean) - Chhura (a large knife, a dagger) - Chhokra (a boy) - Chehra (face, visage, mouth) - Chholdari (a kind of small tent) - Mithi Churi (enemy in the form of a friend) � - Chhed (a hole, an opening, an aperture) - Chhirkaao (sprinkling, watering) - Chhedna (to pierce, to perforate, � � to bore, to make hole) � - Chhari (a walking stick, a cane, - Chherna (to irritate, to molest, to a rod) fret) �� - Cha ila (a fop, a ha ndsome - Chhakka (aggregate of six, sixer fellow) in cricket) - Chheent (chintz, spray of water, a drop of water) � - Chhakke Chhoot Jaana (to lose 316 - Chheenk (sneezing, sneeze) decline, about to decline, about to � di e ) � - Chhui Mui (touch me not) �� � H - Cheeta l (spotted speekled, - Haajaat (wants, necessities) spotted dear) � - Chetna (to be aware, to come - Haajib (a door-keeper, a curtain, round, to wake, to be alert) � a screen) - Haajat (need, necessity, want, - Cheekh Maarna, Cheekhna (to wish, desire, call of nature) scream, to cry out, to shriek) � - Haajat Rafa Karna (to fulfil a need) � - Cheedah (gathered, selected, picked) - Cheer Pha ar (performing a - Haajat Rawaai (fulfiling the surgical operation, amputation) need of) � � - Cha in (ea se, comfort, rest, - Haajatmand (needy) peace, tranquility) - Haajiz (hindering, intervening, a - Chhin ba Jabin hona (to frown, barrier) to knit the brow) � - Haji (a pilgrim Mecca) - Chini (white sugar) � - Haadisa (an accident) � - Chini ke bartan (China ware, - Haaziq (skilful, intelligent, crockery) � eminent) - Haar (hot, warm) - Chiyunti (an ant, an insect) - Haarij (barrier, something that - Chiyunti ke par Nikalna (to be prevents hinders or contrast) Hasile Zarb (the product (in multiplication) . a governor. used for refutation ready) and showing ignorance) . omnisceint) � aid-de-camp. product. the retentive faculty of mind) � .Haashalillah.Haasid (envious.Haaziro Naazir (present and seei ng.Haasile Jama (total) . to write a marginal note) .Hafiz (a keeper . 317 . to � attend.Haakim (an official. Haasha o kalla answering wittily) (God forbid. . to be at hand) .Haasha (never. pr oduce . one who has learnt the balance) � Quran by heart) . margin. result) man) . gist. conclusion. those who live in the company of kings and nawabs) . gain. revenue) . .Haashiya Nasheen (courtiers. . in attendance.H a s i l e K a l a a m ( i n s hor t .Haashiya (a border.Haazir (present. omniprese nt and . absetn) � . master. . profit.Haa shiya Lagaana (to make . quick witted) � . preserver. marginal note) . guar dian. lord) .Haazir Dimagh (presence of mind. a ruler.Haa sile Ta friq (rema inder.Haakime Aala (senior officer.Hasile Karna (to acquire) . an envious substance.Ghair Hazir (not present. by no means) � .H a a si l ( inc ome .Haaziri (attendence) comments. witty.Haazir Jawaab (ready witted.Hafiza (memory.Hazir hona (to be present. . to argue.Hubbul Watan (love of one's .Habshi (negro. coolie.Hajjam (a barber.Hujm (thickness) . a l over . whereas.Habl (a rope. to acknowledge) . conditions) . . condition) .Hattal Imkaan (to the best of .Hijaab (a curtain. to plunder) � � � .Haail (intervening. recent) � the extent of) � .Khush Haal (prosperous. hinderance.Ha b i b ( a fr i e nd. so that. a private room) . as far as. to confess. veil. well beloved) off) . 318 supreme judge (God) � country. bashfulness) � porter) .Hawi (getting the upper hand.Habse Beja (wrongful confine- .Baharhaal (in any case.Haal (description. hair . a blackman) . patriotism) .Hajaamat Banaana (to shave. however) .Hatta (untill. a shaver. however) . cord) .Halankeh (though. to one's utmost) � state) � .Haalat (condition.Hujjat (argument. altercation) . to . modesty. veil) .Filhaal (at present. obstacle. barrier.Hujjat Karna (to discuss.Haamila (pregnant) � dresser) . facts. .Haami (supporter) . present time.Haamil (a bearer. one's ability. a chamber . ment) � state.Haalaat (circumstance.Haami Bharna (to consent. comprehensive) . circumstance.Hujra (a cell. preventing. shame. discussion. carrier. to produce an argument) . wicked. a word.Har ami (i llega l. weapons. fault. spur i ous . defect. lustful) heat.Haraarat (heat.Harf (a letter of the alphabet. protection. adultry) punishment) . a short woman) vowel) .Had se Barhna (to cross on'e limit. .Hadbandi (fixing the bounda. .Harf Aashna (being able to read. di sl oya l commotion.Haraam Kaar (luxurious. harm. vehemnce.H a rr a fa ( wi cked .Haraam Khor (idle. avarice. loss of time) . worthless. journey. excessive) .Ha rraf (cunning. culmination. impetuosity. jealousy) .Hazaf (omission.Hirs (desire. infinite.Haraam (unlawful. forbidden. .H a r a ka t ( mi s d e me a n o ur .H udude Ar b a ( t he four boundaries) � . misbehaviour. bad practices.Hiddat (sharpness. talk. garrulous) . invasion) . blame) . rejection. warmth. extremity.Hirasa t (guard.Harba (arms. 319 . damage. .Harf ba Harf (literaly) . of bad .Haraj (loss. to go beyond one's ability) � � . climax. limit. a slight fever) . literal) � custody) .Hadees (the traditional sayings) . illegitimate) . dropping) . mischief.Had (boundary.Azhad (boundless. ta lka tive. a ries) corrupt person) . character. warmth) � . greediness. religious unholy. rate. a wife. to even the account) enclosure of the mosque of Kaba � � at Mecca.Harees (an imitator of others) as written below.Hazeen (sad. as usual) � . . chastity) � .Hisaab Daan (arithematician.Hareef (of the same trade or . according to) � reverence.Hisaab (arithematic.Hisaab Lagana (to calculate) . longing) . desire. a sharp sword) dejected.Hiss (movement) . the following) . the sacred an account.Hassas (sensitive) . sorrowful.Hasbe Mansha (agreebly to one's desire) � . algebra. competitor) .Husam (sword.Hasbe Maamul (according to .Hirman Naseeb (disappointed. as under. giving and taking) . liberty) . female slave) .Hurriyat (freedom. . grief. hopeless) � . malice) computation.Hasbe Zail (as follows. honour . mathematics. .Hasad (jealousy.Haram forbidden. counting. . .Hasbe Zabita (according to rule) profession.Hasb (agreeably to.Ha sb ul Imka a n (a s fa r as possible) � .Hisaab be baaq karna (to adjust . grieved) custom. conformably. a sanctuary.H urma t ( di gni t y.Hasrat (regret. 320 accountant) � � . Hissedaar (a sharer. safety.Haq Talafi (violation of right.Hi fz Ka rna ( t o commi t t o .Haqdar (rightful owner) . attendance.Hisaar (a circle.Hazrat (sir. handsome.Haq Ada Karna (to render one � his due) .Husne Tadbeer (sound policy) . part. happy) . fortification.Husool (acquisition. care.Husne Ittifaq (lucky chance.H us n ( b ea u t y.Ha shaash Bashaash (joyful. profit) abhorrence) . in good spirit.Hissa (share. right) . a partner) comeliness) . to learn by heart) comely) � .H us ne Ak h l a q ( c o ur t es y. t itle addressed to the great) . portion. go odn es s . . scorn. . ma je sty.Haq go (one who speaks the division) � truth) . luckily) title addressed to the great) . good discipline. supervision) .Hiqaarat (contempt. hilarious. . hate. gain. highness. depriving one of his rights) . truth. 321 . . a team of attendants) � .Hashr Barpa Karna (to weep and wail aloud) .Hashr (doomsday. . highne ss. resurrection) .Huzur (the presence. politeness) sir .H us ne Inti z aa m ( good arrangement. memory. best effort) � .Hashmat (dignity.Haqqe Malikaana (proprietary . a right) bulwark) .Haseen (beautiful. grandeur. defence.Haq (true. majesty.Hifaazat (protection. an affidavit) � . .Half (an oath.Haqeer (disgraceful. delicious.Hukm Naama (ordinance) ble) � . swearing) . officers) easts what is lawful. edible) . way. 322 . slaughter) permiss. . . one whose earnings are legitimate) .Halaawat (sweetness.Hukm Baja Lana (to execute or tasty) carry out an order) � .Haqiqat (truth. tales) . one who .Hukmrani (rule) �� .Hukmraan (ruler) �� .Half Nama (declaration upon . real) . hubble-bubble) .Halaal Khor (sweeper.H u km ( or d e r .Haqiqat Pasand (one who likes . judicial decision) . science.ion. having truth) � religious sanction.Hal (Resolve) .Hikmate Amali (policy.Halaal (legal. lawful.Hukkaam (authorities. practical -Huqqa(the pipe in which the tobacco skill strategy)�� is smoked.Halaq (the throat) . c o mma n d. fact) rule) � . contempti.H a l a l K a r n a ( t o ki l l .Huquqe (rights) . t o .Haqiqi (true.Hukama (physicians (scientists) oath.Huquqe Za ujiya t ( conjugal rights) � .Hikaayaat (stories. method) .Hikmat (wisdom.Hukumat (government. sway. reality. knowledge. Himaaqat (folly.Hammaam (bathroom) � . moderate) . praise worthy manners) � . shame) . invasion.H a l q a B a g os h ( ob e di e nt .Hoor (a virgin of paradise) flowers. impudent) � .Be Haya (immodest.Hawaas (the senses) .Akhlaaqe Hameeda (qualities. appearance) � . insensible) � . a slave. assault) .Himaayat (support.Haya (modesty. soft and delicious eatable) . . hanging over) partiality � . a servant) � .Badhawaasi (distraction.Hawaas Baakhta (out of one's senses.Hawaadis (incidents) follower.Hauz (a cistern. courteous. insensibility) � .H a ma a ya l ( a ne c kl a ce of .) .Hausla Shikan (discouraging or . dishea rtening) � invader) .Hamla (attack. garland of flowers) .Hameeda (praised.H a l e e m ( m i l d . stupidity) . .Hawaalaat (a lock up) . a reservoir of .Hawaala (transfer. 323 .Halwa (halwa.Hina (leaves of a plant used to . favour. a ring) colour hands and hair etc.Hausla (courage) � .Hamla Aawar (one who attacks. c l e me n t . a tank) .Hawaa s Thikaane Hona (to come to one's senses) � � . sincere. laudable) � water. craze.Halqa (a circle.Huliya (look. Hairat (astonishment. one who makes pretences) � . conclusion. a n attendant) .Khaas (private. .Hairaano Sargardaan (wandering ab out in a distr acted or . harassment) � .Khaazin (treasurer.Khaatam (a ring. prestige. shamelessness) .Haiwaan (an animal.H a i w a n i y a t ( i mmo d e s t y . distress. honour) � KH . income. stunned) rubbish) . wonder) envious) � .Hairat Zada (thunder struck. eczema. deceitful. a man) . rejected. rude) . amazed. out .Khaa tima (end. .Khaarij (excluded. a seal) .Khaar Khaana (to be jealous or .Haiwaane Naatiq (a rational speaking animal.Khaarish (the itch. special.Hayat (life) .Haiz (menstruction) cast. the cashier) brute. selected.Haif (ah. scab) .Khaatoon (a lady) � bewildered state of mind) � � . curse) .K h a a r o kh a s ( s w e e p i n g s .Hair aan (astonished.Khaardaar (thorny) distraction. chief.Heelasaz (fraudulent. confounded. alas. death) . to cast off. only. concluded) .Haisiyat (proper ty.Khaashaak (rubbish) . dear) .Hairaani (confusion. to reject) . wea lth. a beast. particular. a . aghast. perplexed) .K ha a dim ( a ser va nt.Khaarij Karna (to exclude. 324 . attribute) .Khaal (a mole on the face) favour.Khaaka (art line. meek) � .Khaaso Aam (all and sundry) soft) . hospitability) . Creator) dejected. . only.Khaak (earth) .Khaaliq (God. . want) warm reception. sake) .Khaam Khayali (suspicion. immaturity. of mother's sister) agitated) � . hospitability.Khaama (a pen) . dynasty) .ashes) .Khami (defect. to slight) � . .Khaakistar (dust. real) . unemployed) assurance) . 325 .Khaam (raw. . sketch) . whim) .Khaakrob (sweeper) .Ashufta Khaatir (distressed.Khaaksaar (humble.Khaandaan (family. unripe.Khaalis (pure. vacant. husband .Khaatir mein na lana (not to . on behalf of. inexperien- .K h a a t i r K h a a h ( t o on e ' s ced.Khaalu (maternal uncle.Khaakepa (dust of feet.Khamosh (silent) regard or care for. immature.Azurda Khatir (melancholy. sad) . pecularity.Khaasiyat (quality.Khaasaa (the delicious food of great men nature) . imperfect) satisfaction) . respect.Khaatir (the heart. .Khaali (empty.Khaatir Daari (honour. humble.Kha atir J ama (satisfa ction. Khatm (end.Khabar Rasaan (messenger) abbey) � .Khadsha(fear.Khabaasat (wickedness. race) .doubt apprehension) ness. God- .Khabardaar Karna (to warn) . cautious) . goods.Khuda Tars (kind.Khuda (God. private) . . corrupt. vagabond) .Khudadaad (God-gifted) .K ha a na B a do s h ( no ma d . .Khabees (wicked crazy.Khatna (circumcision) � .Khanumaan (household.Khaana Nasheen (retired) . an .Khuda Parast (theist.Khaana Barbaadi (destruction of .Khaana Jangi (civil war) � .Khachchar (mule) a family) � .Khabar (informa tion. unholiness) . god fearing) .Kha anqa a h (monastery. butler) � .Khaana (compartment) . feared) . insanity) furniture) � . .Khabt (madness.Khaaif (afraid.Khanwaada (family.Khadim (servant) . husband) . farewell) . complete) . 326 announcement) .Khanagi (domestic.Khajaalat (shame) .Khabardaar (careful. insane) .Khana-i-Khuda (the temple of worshipper) God) .Khaawind (master lord. news.Khuda Haafiz (adieu. lord) .Khaansaman (a house-steward. Khurram (cheerful. pleased) . a rabbit) � � .Khusar (father-in-law) .Khursheed (sun) � . decay) � � . useless) . culprit. buying) � � .Kharita (purse. spoiled. poverty) � � . arrogant) .Kharraata (snoring) � information of govt) �� . happy. young) .Khurrant (experienced.Khuruj (issue revolt) � � . letter bag which �� conta ins a n or di na nce or .Khushk (dry.Khardimaagh (haughty. old) � .Kharch (expenditure. expenses) wounded.Kharbuza (musk-melon) � . little.Khar (ass.Khasaara (loss. title) . stupid) . glad) �� . a treasurer) .K ha z a a nc hi ( a c a s hi e r .Kharaab (bad.Khursand (pleased. sinner) .Khurdbeen (micro-scope) � .Khushksali (drought) . treasure) � .Khazaan (autumn.Khastagi (crispiness. donkey.Khareed (purchase. root) . scented.Khazaana (treasury.Khuraafaat (none-sense talks) . . gay. . scraping) .Kharaash (scratching.Khidmat (service) � � .Kharaabaati (drinker gambler) .Khiraj (tax. damage) . rude) � . fatigue. fool.Khurd (small.Qutaama (a corrupt woman.Khargosh (a hare.Khitaab (address.Khataakar (guilty.Khashkhash (poppy seed) .Khaas (sweet. 327 . tribute) � . Kha lale dimaagh (ma dness. s incere ty. anxiety) � . 328 lustful woman) � . angry) .Khafa (displeased.Khilaafat (contradicrtion) . illegal. gulf) � . .Khuld (paradise) . release) to live lonely) . vacuum) .Khalasi (exemption. oration) � .Khafeef (small. public. . contr ary.Khaleej (bay.Khalat Malat (intermixed) � � .Khiffat (despise. universe) � .Khilafe Qaaida (irregular.Khalish (prick. pain.Khalal (interruption. concealed) .Khala (space.Khate Mustaqeem (straight line) . trivial. heir) .Khalwat Nashin (one who likes .Khufia (secret.Khalaas (libration.Khaafgi (displeasure) � .Khutba (sermon.Khitta (region. court eous . insanity) � . .Khilaafe Shara (unlawfull. shame.Khulasa (substance.Khalwat (solitude.Khilaa f (against. danger) .Khatra (fear. essence. hidden.Kha liq (polite. religious) � . loneliness) .Khilqat (the world. against .Khatarnaak (dangerous) rule) . obstacle) � . against. remorse) .Kha teeb (preacher. liberation) .Khulus ( purit y. .Khalf (a son. � craziness.Khalifa (caliph. summary) selflessness) . mean) . tract) � . successor) � opposite) .Khil'at (robe of honour conferred s pe a ke r ) by prince king etc) . Khanda (laughing.Khawateen (ladies. crooked.Khwa r (disgr ac ed.Khaah (desiring.Khaslat (nature.Khat (line. disposition) .Khizaab (hair-dye) . nature) .Kham (curved.Khususiyat(peculiarity. 329 moderate) .Khunaaq (a kind of disease which . wishing) .Khizr (a guide prophet.Khaab (dream) . ruined.Khinzir (pig) . mark.Khandaq (ditch. learned) . letter.Khato Kitaabat (correspondence) . punish.Khashmagin(angry) . qualities) .Khasm (lord.Khamyaza (retribution.Khusiya (testicle) .Khunuk (cool. . . smiling) fountain of life) .Khushu (humility) tion) .Khata (fault.Khaandaan (smiling) � . hand- . nature. satisfac- tion) .Khaamosh (speed chless) .speciality) causes suffocation) � � . cold) writting.Khumari (drowsiness.Khasaail (virtues. mistake) . habit) � ment of faults or crimes) � .Khaanda (educated. moat) . shave) . women) � .Khamira (a sort of tobacco) � particularly) � .Khawaas (qualties. ferment) � . wretched) . bowed) .Khameer (leaven. .Khushnudi (pleasure.Khanjar (dagger) . error.Khu (habit.Khum Kada (liquor shop) . husband enemy) . who is believed to have drunk from the .K husasan (especially. intoxica. own. .Khursand (pleased. 330 . daily food) a greeability) .Khud Gharaz (selfish) . good news) .Khubsurat (pretty. civil.Khud Kushi (suicide) looking) .Khun Khaar (blood-thirsty.s h e d .Khol (cover. humble) .Khurshid (the sun) . pleasure. personal) -Khushgawaar (pleasant.Khayaabaan (flower-bed) � � . provisions. happy. embezzlement) . murderous) � . honey .Khush Haal (prosperous) . idings. virtue) � .Khub (good.Khush Numa (beautiful. nice) .Khushkhat (elegant writing) � .Khushnudi (happiness.K h u n R e z i ( b l oo d .Khush (glad.Khauf (fear) use. fragrance) � slaughter) � . contented.Khoon (blood) . good .Khaahish (desire. unlawful . well.Khushkhabari (glad.Khurd Burd (fraud. case) edibles) .Khurdani (eatables.Khushbu (odour.Khubi (quality.Khush Naseeb (fortunate.Khud ba Khud (na tural.Khud (self.Khushaamad (flattery) . .Khush Khulq (polite. pleased) . delicious) .Khoon Baha (compensation) happy) � .Khush Bayaan (eloquent. beautiful) . . of oneself) � . . will) .Khaahan (desirous) � tongued) . lucky) .Khurak (diet.Khaufnaak (frightful) � . Khair (safe. shining) � � liquor) .Khayaa nat (breach of trust. value) . . 331 .Daalaan (verandah) . . keep) . charity) . imagination. dishonesty) shelter) . wisher) dispensary) � .Khairaat (alms. medicine. force) . . good. a substance used in the preparation .D a s hta (unla wful wi fe or mistress. bear .Khezaan (rising. well. pressure.Khayaal (idea.Darul Amn (a place of safety.Dakhila (admission) . servant) .Daaghdaar (spotted.Daastaan (story) � D .Darus Saltanat (capital) � .Dakhili (inclusive.Daab (impression.Daar (gallows.Daam (price. dazzing. liberal) .Daakhil (entering.Dagh (spot.Daas (slave. to squeeze) .Khair Khaa h (friend.Khayaal Rakhna (take care. wine. stigma) . gibbet) in) � . blemish. cost. of food. well. hospital. camp) .Data (generous. internal) . entered) .Daaru (remedy. stigmatted) . thought) .Da a r Chini ( a n ea ta ble.Daabna (to press.Darush Shifa (clinic.Daad (justice.Khema (tent. welfare) . praise) . cinnamon) wicked) . weight.Daarogha (inspector) � . pavilion.Kheera (brightness. D a a wa r ( s o ver e i gn.Darja (post. Almighty. lasting) reaping hook) .Daai (midwife. .Daraar (crack.Darban (door-keeper) � . admission) . rent.Dubdha (dilemma. drawer) .Daan (alms.Daaman (the skirt of garment.Daraaz (long.Daaira (a circle.Da raanti (a kind of sickle. hall of audience) . burning) . net) . fissure) . weak.Daaimi (permanent.Daya (a nurse. class) .Darakht (tree) . accomplice) . ring. G od. meagre) � . to register) suppress) � .Dakhl (interference. opinion) . � dignity) . 332 . lean. grade. midwife) � . sage) . the foot of a mountain) . gate) .Danist (view.Daana (wise.Dar (a door. charity) . before) .Dakhil (friend.Daain (on the right hand side) � . doubt. an orbit) .Daaman Chhuraahna (to get rid .Darpesh (in front of. degree.Darjan (dozen) � .Daam (snare.Dubla (thin. girl) of) � .Dukhteraz (wine. terr or. liquor) .Dukhtar (daughter. fix) .Darbaar (court. extended.Da rj (to make an entr y in . deceiver) � .Dabaana (to press down.Daaman Phailaana (to beg) .Dabistan (school) � .Dabdaba (influence.Dajjal (liar. wetnurse) � . Darrah (valley.Dast (hand.Dard (anguish) .Dargah (shrine.Dast Daraazi (fighting. beast . compa ssi ona t e) . scuffle) .Darmaanda (helpless) . pitious) .Darogh (lie.Da rmiya an (middle. rigid) .Dariya (river) . proper) .Darham (confused. cubit) .Dast Basta (with folded hands) � .Darakhshaan (shining.lesson.Darsgaah (school. educational .Dardnaak (pa inful. give up.Darzi (tailor) . sight) � . brilliant) of prey) � � .Dastawez (a bond. a document) . gate) . fit.Daricha (a window) institute) . summon) interval) .Dastak (knocking. hard.Durust (right.D a r dma n d ( s y mpa t h e t i c . investigation) . midst.Darguzar Karna (to over look) . sermon) . calamity) . request.Daregh (regret) � .Darkhaast (application.Darkaar (demand. to . fierce.Durusht (rough.Darinda (ferocious. threshold) . a glen between two hills) .Dars (lecture.Dastkaar (handicraftsman) � . upset) .Darwesh (a mendicant) .Darmaandgi (misery.Darwaaza (door.Daryaft (enquiry. to desert) need) .Darshan (scene. 333 .Dastkhat (signature) � .Dastbardaar Hona (to leave. . falsehood) . required. appeal) . painful) . another) .Dua (prayer.Diljoi karna (to encourage) �� .Dafina (buried treasure) � .Dil Shikasta (broken-hearted) .Daftar (office) � .Diqqat (difficulty. repelling.Dilaasa (consolation) .Dushnaam (abuse) � .Dilsoz (pathetic) . charmer) .Dilchasp (interesting.Dasht Paima (desert. 334 . article.Dil Azaar (versing.Dafa (repulsion.Dushman (an enemy. forest) .Dukhra (tale of miseries) .Daawat Naama (invitation card) � .Dastyab (procurable.Dil (heart. at once.Dukh (pain. attainable available) . a squadron) . times.Difaa (protection.Daawa (claim.Dasht (wild. removing) � . all of � a sudden) � . fraudulant) � .Dikhaana (to show. to bury) .Daf'atan (suddenly.Daf'a (section. pleasing) .Daqyanoosi (old fa shioned.Dilbar (sweet heart. blessing) . altered) . misery. mode) . right) .Dushwaar (difficult.Dafn (burial.Dastoor (custom. number of time) .D a gha a b a a z ( de c e i t ful . a foe) . to display) . trouble) . wanderer) � . obsolete) �� . suffering) .Digar (again. mind) .Dil Behlaana (to amuse) � .Daawat (invitation) � .Digargoon (changed. defence) . hard) . law-suit.Dasta (a handle. Din Dhale (before sunset) .Dilair (brave. to expire) . to flee) � .Dilaawar (brave.Dillagi (joke. proofs) . . flash) .Dunba (thick tailed sheep) � . bog) . commission .Damak (lustre.Dam Bhar mein (in a moment) .Dam lena (to take rest) � . to pass day time) � .Dilkash (attractive. 335 � . mate) . amusement) .Dumbakhud (silent) . boldness) .Diladdar (poverty) .Din Charhe (late in the morning) .Dumsaaz (friend.Din Phirna (begin to flourish) .Dandaan (tooth) .Dimaagh (brain.Din badin (day by day) . amphitheatre) .Dulha (bridegroom) � � . astonished) tail.Dum (tail) .Dama (asthma) � agent) .Dangal (arena. tumult.Dum daba kar bhaagna (to turn .Dam Torna (to die.Din Duni Rat Chauguni (by leaps and bounds) .Dandansaaz (dentist) .Dam Bharna (to boast) .Danga (riot.Dalaa l (broker.Din Katna (to pass time in . bold) � .Dumkham (courage.Dulaar (love.Daldal (marsh.Dalaail (arguments. courageous) . head) turmoil) .Dulhan (bride) misery. hubbub. lovely) � . affection) .Dang (struck. Daulatmand (wealthy. remedy.Diwaalia (bankrupt. a maiden. door. ear. a telescope. vi r gi n.Dosh badosh (together) . mate) . to speak clear cut) �� .Do Tarfa (two-sided) . two-fold) .Do Took Baat Kehna (to cut the . twice) � .Dur (far. . gate) . distant) . circulation.Daur (time. ink-stand) illegitimate) .Daur (run.Do'aaba (land between two rivers) .Dozakh (hell) . 336 prudent) .Dono (both) �� .Do shanba (Monday) � work ha rd) � .Dawakhaana (dispensary) .g l a s s .Dwaar (enterance.D ur b e e n ( a s py . insolvent) � .Dukaan (shop) � . .Doghla (bastard.Duniya (the world) .Daulat (riches.Daura (tour. troublesome) � .Doshizagi (virginity) � . to .Dawa Farosh (a druggist.D obara (again. . turn) .Dur Karna (to remove. rich) � .Daur Dhoop Karna (to labour.Doha (couplet) . unmarried lady) � chemist) . cure) .Doguna (double. a binocular) . round) matter short. to dispel) � .D u r An des h ( fa r .Daawat (ink-pot.Doodh (milk) .s i ght e d. a house) .Dubhar (difficult.Dost (friend. wealth) .D os hi z a ( da ms el .Daulat Khana (a palace.Daawa (medicine. race) . cross breed. Dhutkaarna(to reprove. earth) .Dohraana (to revise.Dhansna (to penetrate.Dharka (beat. riches.Dehat (village. misty.Dhabba (stigma. Fog) .Dharam (religion.Dhakka (push.to reproach) �� .Dhobi (washerman) � � .Dhaat (metal.Dahleez (threshold) . line. 337 . foggy.Dhund (Mist.Dhuwan (smoke) � .Dahqaan (villager. spot) � .Dohaai (cry for justice or mercy) � . fearful. peasant) � . throb.Dhaak (pomp. awe) . jolt) � .Dhanush (bow) .Dharti (land. fear) � .Dhanak (rainbow) � .Dhaniya (coriander seed) � . haze. ore. trunk) . jerk. terror) � .Dahshatzada (terrified. world) .Dhamkaana (to threaten) � � . rural area) . paddy) . age. horrified) .Dhulana (to cause to wash) � .Dhaaga (a thread) . sperm) . money) .Dahshat (fear.Dhan (wealth. . fear.Dhundla (dim. to enter.Dahelna (to tremble with fear) � .Dhar (body. semen.Dahr (time.Dahshat Naak (aweful. duty. to sink) . virtue) .Dahan (mouth) � .Dhaan (husky rice.Dhanda (work. faint) � . sharpness) . to repeat) dreadful) � � � .Dhaar (edge. business) . Dheema (slow.Didaar (look.Dhaunkni (bellows) � .Diyanatdaar (honest.Diya Salaai (a match stick) lamps) � �� . exile) .Dhoom Machaana (to raise a . sight) tumult.Deegar (other.Des Nikaala (banishment. supreme authority of an area) � .Dhyaan (attention. experien- ced) . sunlight) . lateness) .Des (country. deceit.Diyaar (province. fraud) . region) . to get fame) � . ancient.Diyaanat (honesty.Dhoke Baaz (cheat.Diwaan (minister.Deendar (religious.Dena (to give. endurance) . just) � . .Dhauns (threat) deliberately) � .Dheenga Mushti (forcefully.Dhiyan dena (to pay attention) .Deemak (white-ants) � .Dheeraj (patience. nation) .Deed (sight.Dayawaan (kind. an other) . justice) � . noise) . to confer) .Deedah Daanista (knowingly.Dhoka (deception. spectacle) . to offer.Dhoom (fame.Derina (old. merciful) . pious) .Diya (a lamp. meditation) .Dhuni (fire.Dhul (dust) .Diwaar (wall) � .a light) . by force) � . made by Sadhus) .Daijoor (dark night) .Der (delay. 338 . mild) � .Dhoop (sunshine. smoke. fraud) .Diwaali (a Hindu festival of . pious lady) � . chamber.Dibba (small box.Dakait (robber. to stagger. mad.Diwane Aam (public hall of audience) � . a road) .Dubki (dive or dip) . punishment) .Daak Khaana (post office) .Dagmagaana (to reel.Dibiya (small wooden or tin . .Dand (penalty. casket) . cabinet) � to or not to do) � � . a cork.Daaka (robbery. dacoit) .Daaku (robber. terror) .Daarhi (beard) . frenzy) box) � . to rebuke.Deh (body) . awe.Dewdaar (cedar) � . a dacoit.Darpok (timid.Daalna (to put.Dakaar (belch) � .Diwaane Khaas (privy council .Daat (a stopper.Daanwadol (unsteady.Dag Bharna (to stride) � molar) . letter) . a .Daal (branch) � . 339 . to drop) . insanity) � . dreadful. a path. unsettled.Dar (fear.Danda (club. staff. horrible) � D .Dugdugi (juggler's small drum) . to pour. fine. dacoity) t o c o n f u s e ) � � .Dantna (to scold.Daarh (a jaw. coward) .Devi (goddness.Diwaana (insane. to brigand) � hold) � .Diwaangi (madness. to sting) . an arch) .Dagar (a way.Daraawna (frightful. tooth or grinder . rod) � .Daak (the post.Dasna (to bite. Dhoondna (to search.Dher (heap) . proclama- stitch a quilt. to console) .Dheet (obstinate. slope. propaganda) � .Dhakna (lid.Derh (one and a half) � . line) act of carrying.Dhaaras Dena (to animate. weight) � � skelton) .Danka (drum stick.Dhaaras (encouragement) ptuous) . sket c h.Door (a string.Dera (temporary dwelling.Dera Dalna (to encamp) . pretence) . . 340 .Dhakosna (to drink greedily) . wilful. . obstinacy) declare openly) � � .Dhitaai (impudence. presum- .Dank (sting) . imposture.Dhulaai (transporation charges. tent.Dhang (manner.Dhaalna (to mould. to seek) .Dhandora (publicity. a trough) .Dhaankna (to cover. to hide) .Dol (bucket) hypocricy. method) . to captivate. manner) camp) . to caste) . cartage) � .Deeng Marna (to boast) � . to encourage.Dhong (delusion. cover) .Danke Ki chot par kehna (to .Dhaal (shield. � � thread) .Dori (a string. to . mode. cord.Dubna (to drown to sink) � . cord.Dhab (shape. .Donga (a bowl. manner) . fame) . r ope.Dha a ncha ( fr a me .Dore Dalna (attract someone towards oneself. to braid the hair) tion.Dandi Maarna (to give short .Dhoond (search) � . Z i l l a t Ut ha a na ( t o s uffe r .Zakhira (store.Zaheen (intelligent.Zibaah (slaughter) � .Raab (treacle. 341 .Zarra (atom.Zumani (a phrase with two .Raaj Bhawan (royal residence. . wise) .Zara (a little. contemptible. pleasure.Zail (given below) . acuteness. particle) . king's palace) wisdom) . disgraced) � .Zikr (remembering. medium) � ment) .Zaat (caste) meanings) � .Raaj (rule.Rabita (union. to bear insult) . connection. some) . kingdom. govern- .Zarai (means.Raat (night) .Zimmedar (liable. molassis.Rajniti (politics) � dishonour.Zauq (taste. relish) . agency) . ga te. commemo- ration) . treasure) R .Za ati ( personal) . disgrace) .Zaaiqa (taste.Raajdulara (prince) . willing- ness) .Raajdhani (capital) � . league) .Za leel (base. medium.Dewr hi ( entr a nce.Zillat (insult. responsible) Z � .Zehn (memory.Zaiqadaar (delicious. tasty) � .Zakaawat (ingenuity. syrup) . threshold) � mean.Zariya (source. sense) � . .Zabeeh (slaughtered) . street) .Raaziq (food giver.Ragh (meadow. dutiful. manner) solid) . happy) . monk) .Raazi (agreed.Rehnuma (leader.Raazfaash Karna (to betray a secret) .Raazi Naama (deed of compro.Raand (widow) � . durable. constant.Raahgeer (traveller) . ashes) ease) . confident) � .Ram Karna (to subjugate) . . guide) � mise) .Raah Dekhna (to wait for) � � .Raaqim (writer. path. way.Raakh (ashes) � . a mystery) fun and frolic) .Raja (king. .Raazdar (trusty.Raawi (historian.Raag Rang (dance and music. correspondent) .Raai (mustard seeds) . rest.Raah (road. right) .Raaghib (willing. inclined to) .Raaye (opinion.Raaz (a secret. .Raag (a mode in music) comfortable) . devil) .Raasikh (firm. honest.Raakshas (demon. grassland) .Raakh Hona (to be burnt to . a monarch) . relater) .Raahib (hermit. 342 . contented. master) .Ra a ha t Ba k hs h (pl ea si ng. pleased willing. obedient) .Raasta Dekhna (to wait for) �� .Raasta (road.Ram (Hindu's God. way.Raahat (relief. .Rao (prince) � . comfort. advice) .Raast (true. mode. compassio- . dignity. cheek) side.Rihm (the womb) . prevalent) .Rijhana (to enchant.Ra bt (connection.Rakhna (obstacle. permission.Raheem (merciful.Rath (chariot. abolition.Rubaai (a quatrain. flash. compassion) union) .Rukhsaar (cheek) � . to . to make.Rakhshindagi (lustre.Raksha (protection.Raddi (worthless.Ruju Karna (to incline) good bye) .Ruju (inclination. safety) . rejected) . direc- . to attract) . positive thinker) . dismissal.Rachna (to plan. bent) . degree) . God) horse driven cart) .Rachaana (to celebrate) refutation) � .Ratan (a precious stone.Rahmat (mercy.Raaij (current. to bid . divine favour) .Radif (rhyming word of verse) . to create.Rahm Dil (merciful. jewel) . departure) . to charm.Rat (repetition) tion) . .Rut (season) nate) . vain) � � . creation) .Rajwara (dominion. death) . allia nce. four wheeled . pity.Rukh (face.Rahm (mercy. a stanza offour lines) �� .Rabi (spring) .Razai (hopeful.Rutba (rank.Rukhsat (leave. .Rehlat (departure.Radd (rejection.Rujhan (interest) � shining) � .Rahm Khana (to feel pity) � . . territory) .Rukhsat Karna (to see off. 343 .Raaigan (fruitless. hindrance) please. Rasm (custom) � � . .R a s a d ( s u pp l y o f g r a i n . grudge) . subsistance) . kinsman.Rasoia (a cook) � .Raasta (way. willing) .Rishwat (bribe) . to extract pleasur e fr om) � .ke e pe r of .Rastgari (salvation. prophethood.Raseela (juicy) � .Ruswa (disgraced. envy.Ras Lena (to enjoy. road.Rashk (jealousy.Razaamand (consenting. fees) . . provisions for army) . notorious paradise) .Raseed (an acknowledgement. liberation) receipt) .Rasool (prophet.Rasa (approaching.Rassi (rope.Rustam (champion.R i z wa a n ( door . warrior of Iran) . infamy. a famous. access.Razzaaq (food supplier.Risaala (tract. taxes.Rasaan (conveying.Rishta (relationship. skilful) . cord) � .Rasoi (kitchen. bearing) . path) .Rustame Zamaan (world-champion) relation) � � � . apostleship) .Rusookh (influence. mean) .Ruswa i ( disgra ce. warrior.Rusoom (customs. magazine. messenger) .Raza (consent.Rishtedar (relative. permiss- ion) .Razeel (vile. friendship) . assent. cook-room) .Rizq (daily bread. connection) � . hero. 344 � dishonoured) . a .Risaalat (mission. bulletin) . God) Notoniety) . concession) .Ra'sha (a tremor.Roab (fear. to run away) � peasant. mending holes in clothes by sewing) . dampness. sap) . respect.Ra 'anai (loveliness.Ra fta h Rafta h (slowly a nd gradually.Raqs (dance) .Ri f' a t ( el evat ion.Rafa Dafa Karna (to remove. over bearing influence) .Ra ghba t ( str ong desi r e.Raqbah (area) comfort) . ease. mutual intimacy.Raftaar (speed.Rafoo (darn. gone) � . .Raqm (writing. dignity. grace) � . comrades. dependent. amount. cultivator) .Rifahe Aam (public good.Ruq'aat (letters.Ratubat (moisture.R a fee q ( f r i end.Raft (going. to decide) � . awe. companions. 345 .Rafta (lost. slaves) . beauty. notes) relief. the shaking palsy) . sum. arrogance) . (people. to settle. public welfare) . delica sy. company) . departure) . eminence) � . gait) Ri'aaya. leaving.Roab Jamaana (to impress.Rafu Chakkar Hona (to steal off. to have domi-neering effect) � . benefit. comr a de . companion) inclination) .Rufaqa (friends.Raqqaasa (female. associates) � .Raqba (servants. .Ra'unat (pride. bias.Rifaah (good. di gnit y. . past. dancer) .Raiyat (subject. . by degrees) �� .Riaayat (regard. public . favour.Rifaaqat (friendship. public) . terror. Ragar (friction. paint.Rind (drunkard. distress) .Ruku (to kneel bowing the body in prayer) .Ragedna (to pursue.Rangroot (recruit) . an enemy) .hue. . pillar) .Raq (a vein. merri- ments.Rang Raliyan (sport.Rikaabi (dish. loafer.Ruposh (absconded.Ramz (enigma.Rukaawat (restraint. saucer) � . mystery. to become . an artery) pale) . free) .Ranjida Karina (to displease) barrier) � . to wander .Ramaq (the last breath) .Rumooz (mysteries) . dye.Rakeek (trivial. hindrance.Randawa (widower) � � .Rang Urna (to fade. a .Ra nga t ( colour. watch-man) � mode. mean. rubbing) .Raqeeb (a rival a competitor. hue. to hunt) . a ma n of pleasure) � . rain) . displeased) .Rang (colour. to have) .Ranjoor (sick. pastime) .Rangrasiya (a wanton) � .Rimjhim (pattering sound of a light shower.Runbhumi (battle-field) .Ranj (sorrow. under . sort.R a n gi l a ( r a ke . to put. complexion) .Rakhna (to keep. va ga bond.Rukn (member.dye. a keeper. complexion) .Ramna (to roam. 346 figures) � about) � .Raqmtraz hona (to write) � . plate. secret) .Rakhwaala (a guard. base) .Randaapa (widow-hood) � . to be .Rusiyah (infamous.Riwaaj Parna (to prevail. current) to stop) � .Rawaadaari (approval. notorious) . a .Rawaani (fluency. to be a . money. flow) . livelihood) . haste going. � Indian currency) � . brickbat. .Ra wa an (running.Rushnaasi (acquaintance) � dissatisfied. life) ion) .Rushanaas (acquainted) .Rudaad (account.Rooh (soul.Roop (beauty. made of silver) .Roti (bread. a tale.Rawaana (pass.Roohani (spiritual) .Rupaya (rupee. to be angry) � . service.Rawaangi (going. 347 ground) � . fashion) enlivening) . travelling) . essence.Roza (fast) . .Rozgaar (employment. showing the . going in . report) � . livelihood) face) .Rozaana (every day. departure) .Rupahla (silvery.R ooh Afz a ( e x hi l a r a t i ng.Ruthna (to be displeased.Rozbaroz (day by day) .Rora Atkana (to create obstacles.Rubaru (face to face) earning) . daily) .Rawarawi (impatience. custom) .Rora (stone. coin. permiss.Rozi (daily food. spirit. .Rooh Parwaz Karna (to die) custom) .Rozmarrah (every day) tradition.Riwaayat (a narration. hindrance) . shape.Riwaaj (custom.Runuma (apparent. departure) . figure) . proceeding) .Raushnai (ink) � .Rahbari (guidance) .Rahzan (a high wayman. sickness) . illumination) . oil. rich person) . splendour) � . grease. paint) � .Rahguzar (passage) �� colour. oppostion) .Rok Tok (obstruction. shrine) .Rokar Bahi (cash-book) exemp. dwell) .Rihaai (a cquittal. ga iety.Raushandan (ventilator) � . to moun) . custom hand. abode.Raundna (to trample on. .Rushanas (acquainted) by one's presence) � . a . to tread down. .Rokar (cash. to cry. ready money) .Ruidad (statement.Raushan Karna (to light or to illuminate) .Raushni (light. guide) � . robber) . to crush under foot) .R ahb a r (gui de ) . tomb. a napking.Rumaal (towel.Rehat (wheel for drawing water) . butter.Raunaq Afroz Hona (to honour .Rukhapan (dryness.kerchief) Pavement) .Rauza h (mausoleum.Rukha Jawab (a blunt answer) .Rona (to weep.Roghane Zard (purified butter or ghee) � .Rihaaish (residence. 348 .Rog (disease.Raoosa (wealthy.tion) � .Rahnuma (leader. freedom.Roghan (polish. gait. roughness) .Rawish (motion.Ra una q ( bea uty. Resha Dawaani (conspiracy) � . 349 . mortar. a irrational) noble man. fifteenth letter of Urdu alphabet austerity.Rais (a respectable person.Zabardasti (forcible.ment. pain. corner) .Zaaj (virtiol) .Zahmat (trouble.Reerh (the back bone) . cattle) .Zachcha (a woman who has .Zich (teasing) . rich) .Reza Reza Karna (to break into .Riyaazat (devotion.Zaawiya (angle. lamentation) .Rezgaari (change.Zaagh (crow) . labour . a Hindustani song) .Zaani (fornicator) . .Riyaakaari (hypocrite) . to shatter) � .Zaahid (devotee.Rait (sand) .Reechh (a bear) � . labour) � . labour.Zatal (chattering non-sense.Zaar (mourning. ascetic.Rekhta (scattered.Rahn (mortgage) .Riya asa t (state.Riyaazi (mathematics) . to crawl) � . units of . territory) Z . astronomical coins) table) . dominion. govern. small. exercise) .Rewar (flock of goats or sheep.Resha (fibre) � recently given birth to a child) .Rengna (to creep. desert) . by force) pieces. pious) .Registaan (sandy place.Riya az (abstinence. lying. work) . practice.Reg (sand) .Zachcha Khana (ma ter nity hospi tal) .Zaaicha (horoscope. Zamindaar (landlord) � .Z a d ( a i m. 350 .Zamarrud (emerald) .Zan (woman.Zardaar (wealthy) . disgrace) . b l ow. adulterous) . .Za k ( de fea t .Zalzala (earth quake) � .Zanidaan (jail.Zara'at (farming. honey bee) .Zifaaf ki shab (the bridal night) . cut) . yellow) .Zamana (age time. fetters) .Zakhm (wound. peasant) opportunist) � .Zukam (cold.Zakaat (alms. gaol) . gold.Zanbur (hornet. sexual intercourse with a woman other than wife) . b ea t i ng.Zulf (ringlet.Zarq Barq (splending. glittering.Zari (woven with gold thread) .Zina (adultery.Zaafran (saffron) � .Zakaawat (purity) .Zar (money. land) chewing tob a cc o) . . s ha me. tress) .Za ma a na S a a z ( se lf is h. period) .Zamzam (name of a sacred well at Mecca) .Zarkhaiz (fertile) � . charities) � � .Zan Mureed (henpecked) .Zardah (sweet saffr on rice.Zanjeer (chain. .Zard (pale.Zinakaar (fornicator.Zarreen Usool (golden rule) � .Zameen (earth. curling. lock of striking) hair.Zara'at pesha (farmer. rheum) . ground. agriculture) .Zina Biljabar (rape) � � . gaudy) . prison. los s. riches) .Zamindoz (underground) . lady) . Zeenat (beauty. existence.Zeera (cumin seed) . living) . seeing) .Zang Alooda (rusty) � . . .Zebaaish (elegance. more. too .Zer Karna (to subdue) .Zehr (poison.Zauja (wife) � .Ziyaarat (pilgrimage. grace) . force. strife) under arrest) � . .Zeest (life) .Zeena (stairs.Zindagi (life. fall) . chasity) . injury) � . decay.Ziyaada (extreme. decoration.Zewar (jewel.Zang (rust) . ladder) �� . adoring) .Zohra (the planet Venus) embellishment) . abun- dance) � Z .Zihe Qismat (what a good luck) . excess. ornament) .Zerbaar (indebted) � .Zehre Qatil (deadly poison) .Zauj (couple. strength.Zere Hiraasat (under custody. uterus) .Zor (power.Zaala Baari (hail-storm) � � much) � . piety.Zuhd (devotion.Zeb (beauty.Zehdan (womb.Zawaal (decline. 351 � . husband) .Zeen (saddle) � . decoration.Zor Azmaai (struggle.Zinda Dil (cheerful) � .Zaitoon (olive oil) . venom) .Ziyadati (violence.Zere Tajweez (under considera- influence) tion) .Ziyaan (loss. Saa'at (moment. plainness) .Sagwaan (teak) . 352 . manufacture.Sada Mizaaj (gentle. . silent. .Saag (vegetables.Saaqi (cupbearer. husband) .Saazish (conspiracy) .Saahil (sea-coast. enchantment) . ferocious) .Saajha (share. to leaves) habituate) � . conjurer . minute) .Saaz (articles etc.Saath Dena (to co-operate with.Saa hir (ma gician. shape) .Saadagi (simplicity. one who serves wine) � .Saazgaar (suitable) . partnership) � . wine-cup) .Saaras (Indian crane) .Sadhaaran (ordinary. hermit. .Saahiri (magic. sari) .Saakht (make construction..Saari (woman's garment. former) . apparatus) to assist) �� . enchanter) . previous. the whole) .Saal (year) .Sa akh (re puta t ion. together) . .S a adh an a ( t o pr a cti ce. motionless. shore) . common) goodwill) � . dropped.Saaqit (fallen.Saakit (quit. lapsed) .Saath (alongwith. calm) � � .Saarbaan (camel-driver) � S .Saakin (silent. cr edit.Saajan (lover.Saaghar (goblet. still) � . simple) � . formidable.Ziyaan (terrible.Saadhu (virtuous man.Saara (entire.Saabiq (prior. time. saint) � fierce. green herbs.Saazinda (musician) . serpent) .Saibaan (canopy. thanks giving) � .Saancha (mould) .Sipaas (praise.Samaan (goods. cause) � . horse-keeper) � .Sabaq (lesson) . shadow) � .Saalgirah (birthday) � .Sa baq Yad Ka rna (to learn lesson) � .Salaana (annual.Sabzi Khor (vegetarian) � . things) seduce) � � � .Sabzi (vegetable) � .Samein (audience) � .Saais (groom.Saanp (snake.Subuk (light. incident) .Subukdosh (relieved. free) .Sipaasnama (laudatory address) . petitioner) .Sabab (reason.Sami'a (hearer.Saail (beggar.Saalim (unbroken) .Saans (breath) . 353 .Subki (sobbing) . unripe) � .Saans Rukna (to be suffocated) � .Saale Guzashta (last year) .Salaar (chief of the army) . delicate) � .Saalan (meat or vegetable curry) .Sair Sapata (picnic. to .Sabz Dikhaana (to tempt. green) � . sunshade) .Sabz (green.Sabqat (superiority) � .Sabza (verdure.Saayadar (shady) � . listener) .Saaya (shade.Saaniha (event. a walk) .Supaari (betel nut) � . yearly) . to decorate) .Sitam (injustice.Sitam Dhaana (to tyranize over) . to chide) � .Sakhaawat (generosity.Sapera (snake-charmer) � .Sutoon (pillar) .Sihr (enchantment. magic) ment) .Sitaar (guitar. poem) . warrior) � . to beautify. offered �� �� � chief) .Sukhan Aara (eloquent) .Sahar (dawn.Sipaah (soldiery.Sajjadaah (the seat of a hermit or . tyranny) scold.Sataaish (praise.Supurd (transfer. early morning) . 354 .Sheet on which the prayer is . generous.Sakht (cruel) . speech. .Sipahgari (martial art) � .Satpataana (to be confused.Sipahsalar (comman.der.Sajdah (prostration) .Sitaara (star) . to handover) � .Sahaab (cloud) . delivery) � .in.Sakht Sust Kahna (to rebuke.Sajana (to adorn.Sitaara Shanasi (astronomy) � .Supurd Karna (to deliver.Sachhai (truth. a musical instru. scholar) . to embellish.Sukhan (words.Sakhi (liberal. army) � saint) � . admiration) .Sukhango (poet. munifi- astounded) cient) . to .Sach (truth) . honesty) � transfer. munifi- cence) . . to .Sakkhti Karna (to oppress.Sitamgar (tyrant) . to deal strictly) � .Sipaahi (soldier.Sitam Raseeda (oppressed) . .S ar apa ra sti (gua rdia nshi p.Saranjaam (end. tone) � . hurdle) . top) . pe r pl exi t y) p a t r o n a g e ) . openly) � . to subdue. to defeat) . to .Sar Charah (arrogant. to mend) .Sarbasta (secret.Sar Anjaam Dena (to accomplish) �� .Sarbaraah (manager. well built) . 355 .Sada Bahaar (evergreen) .Sar Qalam Karna (to behead) � .Suraagh (trace.Sar (head.Sada (always.. mutinous) .Sudhaarna (to reform.Sa r K a rna ( to conquer .Saraasimagi (confusion.Saraasar (entirely) . most cheerfully) �� . concealed.Sarkash (rebellious.Sarpanch (president. downcast) � .Sur (melody. rude) .Sargirm (zealous) .Sar Dhunna (to repent. search clue) . to correct.Surkhru (successful) . chairman) . arrangement) occur) � . tune.Sartaaj (chief) � . chastise- ment) � . supervisor) .Sarsabz (verdant. ever) .Sudaul (well shaped.Saraayat (entrance. flourishing) . to be in a state of eastasy) � .Suraagh Rasaan (spy.Sadderaah (barrier or impediment on the way.S a r A a n k h o n p a r ( mo s t cordially. hidden) . to penetrate) � .Sarzad Hona (to happen.Surkh (red) .Sare Baazar (in public.Sarkubi (punishment.Sarnigun (ashamed. detective) . Sartan (cancer) . one who can sacrifice his life) .Sarshar (intoxicated. chief) . tunnel) .Sarw qad (one having tall and . tone. � smuggling) . leader. to remove.Sarkhail (leader. redness) .Sadaar (chief.Sarkash (rebel. temper) .Sargardaan (distrened upset) � . chief) .Sarmast (intoxicated. height. drunkard) .Sarod (song. speed) . wealth) . haughty) of musical instrument) .Sarkanda (reed) � .Sarnaama (address. to graceful.Sard (cold.Sarzanish (scolding.Sarmaayadaar (capitalist. lord) � .Sarghana (ring-leader.Sarw (cypress tree) .Sarmaaya (capital. r ob b er y.Sa r qa ( t he ft . warning. collyrium) . attractive) displace.S a r gu z a s h t ( d e s c r i p t i o n. drunkard) .Sarfarosh (venturesome. heading) . rebuke) .Sarkaana (to shift.Sarma (winter season) .Sargoshi (whispering) .Sur'at (haste. funds.Surkhi (brickdust.Surang (subterraneous path. rich) . condition) .Sarkubi (to punish) � .Sarnigun (ashamed. cool) .Sarsari (without seriousness) . proudy. brimful. head) . tune. downcast) .Sarkaar (government.Srisht (nature. 356 .Surma (antimony. title. a kind . do drag) � . deputation. smell.Sada (rotten. blood-shedder.Saza Yaafta (one who has been pu ni s he d f o r a ny o f f e nc e .Sa'adatmand (obedient.Saeed (lucky.Sathe Zameen (ground surface) .Sifarish (recommendation) . path. dutiful) � .Susar (father-in-law) . row) . penalty) . goodluck) . cheerfulness. merciless) .Saraand (stench. lucky.Sarokaar (concern. accused) � .Sazaawaar (deserving punish. flat level) . to sigh) � . slow.Safakanah (inhumane slaughter. idle) � . to make effort) . bedstead) . foul smell) fortunate.Saee karna (to endeavour.Saresh (glue) .Saffaak (butcher. way) .Satar (line. burnt) .Sathe Aab (water level) . joy) .Sarak (road.Saza (punishment. business dealing) � .Sath (surface.Sisakna (to sob. to take rest) pleasure. to try. 357 . . disagreeable .Suroor (mild intoxica tion.Sust (lazy.Sasta (cheap) brutal murder) � . .Sifaarat (embassy.Saza Dena (to punish) � .Sirhaana (head of a bedstead) . representation) ment) .Sustaana (to rest.Sa'aadat (fortune.Sareer (throne. auspicious) � .Sarosh ( angel) . . Safed (white) . travelling memories) . to take .Salaateen (kings.Sakta (swoon. travel) .Sikanjabeen (lime juice) � . peace.Sagai (engagement.Safeer (ambassador. to train) .Sukoot (silence. relief. sciousness) � flow of writing) .Sukh (comfort. to instruct.Sukarna (to shrink) � . envoy) .Sukoona t Pizeer Hona ( to possession of. .Salaamat (safe. habitation.Saqqa (water carrier) . betrothal) . real) .Safoof (powder) .Sukoon (rest. paper) � .Safare Aakhirat (death) � . currency) .Sugharh (virtuous) . book. to pay .Sukoonat (residence.Safar (journey. to evaporate) � . ease) . 358 . nobleman. peace.Salaam Karna (to salute.Salaakh (iron bar) . easiness. to forfeit) reside) � .Safar Nama (journey descrip- tion.Sa lb (to sna tch up.Safed Posh (cultured.Sikka (coin.Sag (dog) white collar) .Salaasat (gentleness. sound. uncon. . healthy) � � .Saga (own. sovereigns) . calmness) compliments) .Sikka Jamaana (to establish authority) � .Sikhaana (to teach.Sukhana (to dry.S a f a r K ha r ch ( t r a v el l i ng allowance)� .Salaai (a small thin bar of inour) home) . . pause. ease) .Safeena (boat. stamp. Sametna (to fold up. chain) . song.Samundar (sea. to repeat) method. stillness. with) .Sulagna (to burn with smoke or .Sama (to hear. . consecutive.Sam'a (ear) .Sant (saint.Suljhaana (to unfold.Samoor (fur. hermit) � . to disent.Sane Rawaan (current year) .Sulook Karna (to behave well. polite) � .Saltanat (empire. ocean) � order) .Sultan (king. . in . state) . decent. 359 .Sulfa (a n intoxicated thing . together. to treat kindly) .Samet (alongwith.Silk (thread. venom) . ascetic. path. silk) .Sunaana (to tell.Sunaar (goldsmith) . ma nner) .Salees (easy. to kindle) � .Sunsaan (drearly.Sannaata (silence.Sine Balughat (age of maturity) . a tobacco together) � product) .Sin Raseeda (old) flame) � . propriety. to solve) � .Sa maj (society) angle. year) . tone) . simple) � . to say.Silsilewar serial.Sanbhalna (to stand) � . soft skin of an .Sulgana (to inflame. sovereign) animal) . to roll prepared from tobacco.Saliqamand (well mannered. desolate) � .Sunbul (spikenard) . territory. desolate) .Silsila (series. skill.San (era.Saliqa (decorum.Sam (poison. Sautaila (not real.Santan (children.Sanjidagi (seriousness. severe) . junct i on.Soot (cotton thread.Siwaai (except. t o question. degree.Sokhta (burnt.Sangat (company) � .Sankhiya (poison) � .Sangdil (cruel) � .Sunehra (golden) .Sankh (shell. 360 .Swaad (taste. to . besides) . a sculpture) .S a wa a l K a r na ( t o a sk.Suji (coarsely ground flour) .Sindur (red lead) .Sanyaasi (ascetic) .Siwa (besides. to beg) .Sansani Khez (sen-sational) . incidents) .Sansani (thrilling. sensation) .Sang Taraash (stone cutter. meeting point) � .Soch (thought. consideration) � . except) .Sangin Jurm (capital crime) � . embellish.Sang (stone) . scorched) � .Sangeen (stony.Sawaaliya (interrogative) . rider) . to decorate) gravity. off-spring) � . maturity.Sa n ga m ( uni on.Sa nad (certifica te. conch) . yarn) .Sange Marmar (marble) .Sawaar (horseman. born of a differetn mother father) � .Sawaal (question) � .Sa nwa arna (to dress. relish) .Sawaaneh (events. sobriety) .Sanad Yafta (degree holder) � . heavy. diploma) .Sawaneh Umri (biography) � . Suraj (the sun) � . �� charming.Sozish (burning.Sehra (wreath. bold. gallows) . simple) .Sui (needle) � .Sauda Karna (to strike to serve.Sood (interest) � .Suhaana (pleasing. part) � � . passion) � .Saunf (aniseed) � � . grief) � .Sona (sleep) � . to hand . low) .Sunghna (to smell) � . to evaporate) � . pleasant) � .Sahaara (support.Soodmand (profitable) � � . � a bargain) � .Su'ar (hog. mean.Sukha (dry.Sepehar (afternoon) .Seh (three) .Sahal (easy.Saughaat (present. proboscis) �� . aid.Sahm (fear.Sona (gold) � .Soond (trunk.Saunpna (to entrust. to deliver ) � . gift) � . inflammation) � . tradesman) � .Sooqyana (obscene. 361 . agreeable. a boar) � over. warrior) � .Sog (lamentation. help) � . withered) �� .Sonth (dry ginger) � .Sogwaar (grieved. sorrow.Sehshanba (tuesday) . sorrow-ful) . gibbet.Soz (heat.Suraj Gehan (solar eclipse) � .Soz an (needle) � .Saudaagar (merchant.Suzak (gonorhoea) � .Sooli (stake. mourning.Surma (brave.Sookhna (to dry.Suraakh (hole) � . burning. garland) . pig.Soyam (third) �� . Seedha (straight. sagacious) � . 362 . resort) .Seep (ovster shell) � .Seemaab (mercury) .Seenchna (to water) .Sailaab (flood. to suffer) � .Seesa (lead) � . journey. facility) .Sirhi (ladder. to bask) � .Syyaal (flowing.Sej (bed. torret) � . stair case) � � . ramble. couch) .Siti (whistle) .Seerat (nature.Siyah Bakht (unlucky.Siyaahi (ink. correct) . tourist) � . eggs) � � .Sahi (right.Seeng (horn) � . direct) . blackness) . disposition) . excursion) . � nate) � . macroni) . darkness. unfortu. dark) � .Suhulat (ease.Seemgun (silver bodied) � � .Saib (apple) .Sainkna (to heat.Sair (walk.Sayyarah (planet) � .Siyasatdaan (politician) � � .Siyaahfaam (dark-complexioned) .Sairgaah (picnic spot. liquid) � .Sailani (tourist) �� .Sendur (red-lead) � .Sairaab (saturated.Sahna (to bear.Siya ahat ( voyage.Siwaiyan (vermicelli.Siyana (wise.Sayyaah (traveller.Seem (silver) . travelling) � .Siyaah (black.Saina (breeding.Seena (chest) � . irrigated) .Siyaasi Mas'ala (political crisis) . Shaarik (magpie.Shaakir (contented.Shaadmaani (joy.Shaairi (poetry.Shaarae Aam (public road) . 363 � .Shaakh (branch.Shaabash (well done. satisfied) hug) � . cheerful.Seene se Lagaana (to embrace.H a a l ( s i m i l a r circumstances) .Shaam (evening) � .Shaal (shawl) . .e .Shaandaa r ( spledid. . . mirth. adversity) � .Shamilaat (common property) . clever) .Shamiaana (canopy.Seena Zori (obstinacy) � . starling bird) lusture) . to . disciple) Sh . black) complainent) . calumny. pavilion) .Shaaz (rare.Shaamat ka maara (miserable. dignity.Shaadi (wedding) . art of poetry) . . nice.Shaaq (severe) .Shaagird (pupil.Sha an (glory.Shaatir (cunning. unique) .Shaamil (including) pleased) . bought) . .Shaab (youth) . fame. borken heart) � . cheerful- ness) � .Shadaab (happy) .Shaamat (bad-luck. gay. sunshade.S h a a mi l . brave) .Sha a ki ( compla i ni ng.Sha'air (poet) wounded heart. gra nd.Shaad (glad.S ee na Afga a r ( gri eve d or .Siyaah (dark. false charge) � unfortunate) � .Shaakhsaana (slander. Shakhsiyat (personality) � . . tree) .Shutur (camel) .Shab Khoon (an attack at night) .Shaaista Mizaaj (mild. gallantry) decency. individual) . propriety. good tempered.Shuturbaan (camel driver) � . desirous. civil. etiquette) � . sovereign) .Shajar (plant. moderate) � .Shab Bakhair (good night) .Shaaistagi (politeness.Shajra (genealogical tree) . grandeur) . rapidity.Shab (night) . . 364 glorious) .Shab Bedari (noctural vigil. fond.Shaah (prince. thorough fare) .Shaahid (witness) similarity) .Shabistaa n (har em.Shaaiba (doubt. possibly) � .Shayaan (worthy.Shaahraah (public.Shahidi (evidence) chamber) .Shaaheen (salcon) . king. courteous) � .Shitaabi (speedy.Shayyad (perhaps.Shaaiq (eager. suspicion) . .Shutur Ghamza (coquettishness. priva te . ar dent) � alluring gestures) � . suspicion) .Shaista (polite. hurry) . road. agreeable) � .Sha b a ha t ( r es embl a nc e. prime of life) .Shubha (doubt. .Shaano Shaukat (pomp and sleeplessness) show.Shaai (published) .Shabaab (youth.Shakhs (person.Shabnam (dew) � .Shuja'at (valour.Shaana (shoulder) .Shahm (fat) .Shabih (picture) . Shatranj (chess) . . blood.Sharmila (shy) naughtiness) .Sharaait (terms. modesty) . clearance) � . gentleness) .Shiraakat (partnership) .Shuru (beginning.Shaarf Bakhshna (to confer .S h a r mn a a k ( s c a n d a l o u s .Sha ra f (honour . partner.Sharaab Khaana (pub.Sharro Fasaad (turmoil.Shiddat (severity. riot) .Shadeed (severe.Shiryaan (artery.Shareer (naughty. gentle) . drenched) disgrace) � .Shashum (sixth) � . violence) . eminence.Shari'at (Religious law) � .Sha r'a (divi ne precepts of religion) . politeness. liquor) .Sharmaana (to feel ashamed) . bar) . 365 .Shareef (noble.Shurb (drink. � s h a m e f u l ) .Sharar (spark) . liquor) participant) .S ha s ho P a nj ( per p l e x i t y . harsh.Sharm (shame. surely) . hard) . wonder honour) � struck) � . dilemma) � .Shustagi (piety. .Shashmahi (half-yearly) � dignity) .Sharmindagi Uthaana (to suffer . . humanity.Sharaabor (wet.Sharrab (wine. fickle) .Shirkat (partnership.Sharik (share-holder.Shartia (certainly. alliance) . vessel) .Sharaafat (nobility. conditions) .Sharaarat (mischief.Shashdar (surprised. wickedness. starting) .Shareek Karna (to include) . 366 - Shua'a (ray, beam) � - Shikaari (hunter) � - Shobada (miracle, juggling, - Shikaargaah (hunting ground) wonder ) � � - Shikaayat (complaint) � - Shobadabaz (juggler) �� - Shukr (thanks) - Shoba (department) - Shukrguzaar (grateful) - Sher (verse, couplet) - Shukraana (gift, present] thanks giving) - Shu'ara (poets) - Shola (flame, blazae) � - Shakar (sugar) - Shuoor (decency, wisdom, sense) - Shikast (defeat, failure) � - Shaghl (work, occuption, business) - Shikasta (broken) - Shifa (cure, treatment) - Shi kasta Ha al ( di str essed, dejec ted) - Sha ffaf (transpa rent, clear, shining) - Shakl (face, figure, appearance) - Shaftalu (peach) � - Shikam (belly) - Shafaq (evening, twilight) - Shikam Parvar (glutton) - Sha fqa t (fa vour , kindness, - Shikan (wrinkle, curl, shrinking) affection) � - Shikanja (press, rack, clamp) - Shafiq (affectionate, merciful, � sympathetic, kind, generous) � - Shikwah (complaint, accusation) - Shak (doubt, suspicion) - Shakki Mizaaj (suspicious by � nature) - Shikaar (victim, prey) � 367 - Shakil (comely, fair, pretty, - Sha na a kht (r e cognition, beautiful) identification) - Shigaaf (crack, rift) - Shanaasaai (acquaintance) � - S h a g uf t a g i ( d el i gh t ne s s , - Shamba (Saturday) � happiness, blooming) � - Shunida (heard) � - Shagufta (delighted, bloomed) - Shokh (fickle, naughty) � - Shagufa (bloosom, bud, young shoots) - Shor (cry, noise, roar, turmoil) � - Shalgham (turnip) - Shorba (soup, curry) �� - Shal (lazy, dull) � - Shorish (disturbance, tumult, riot) � - Shalwaar (trousers) - Shauq (fondness, affection, - Shumaar Karna (to count, to interest, hobby) � number, to mix) - Shaukat (fame, dignity, honour) - Shimaal (North) � - Shauhar (husband) � - Shams (the Sun) - Sheh (excitement, provoking) - Shamsi (solar) - Shamshaan (cemetry) � - Shihaab (a bright twinkling star) - Shamsheer (sword) - Shahaadat (murder of a religious man, get killed in a religious war) - Shama (lamp, candle) � - Shumul (inclusion) - Shahaamat (valour, bravery) � - Shamim (perfume, fragrance) - Shehtoot (mulberry) � 368 - Shehd ki Makkhi (honey-bee) - Shireen Zabaan (honey tongued, � eloquent) � � - Shuhda (mean, low) - Shireen tabá (mild nature, good - Shehr Badar Karna (to excile, to tempered) � banish) - Sheesha (glass, mirror) � - Shehre Khamoshaan (graveyard, cemetery) � - Sheeshi (phial, small glass bottle) - S hoh r a t ( fa me, c el e br i t y, - Shaitaan (devil, demon) � rumour) - Shuhra (renown, fame) - Shewah (mode, way) - Shehnaai (musical flute or pipe) � S - Shahanshah (emperor) - Saabun (soap) � - Shahwat (passion, sexual desire) - Saahib (sir, master, gentleman) - Shaheed (martyr) - Saahiba (mistress, lady) � - Shay (thing, article) - Saadir (issued, passed) � - Sheikh Chilli (fool)� - Saadiq (true, faithful) � - Shaikhi Maarna (to boast, to - Saaf (clear, clean, pure) brag) � - Saaf Dil (frank, open hearted) - Shaida (mad, insane, fond of) � - Shaidai (lover) � - Saafa (a turban ) - Sheer Khwaar (infant, suckling) - Saaleh (chaste, good, honest, - Shair (lion, tiger) religious) - Shireen (sweet) � - Saaib (pure, appropriate) 369 - Saba (morning breeze) - Sadma (shock, blow, grief) - Subh (dawn, the morning) - Sadi (century) - Sabr (patience, perseverance) - Suraahi (goblet) - Sahraai (related to desert) � - Siraat (direct raod) - Suhbat (society, cohabitation, company, friendship) - Sarraaf (gold merchant, jeweller, ba nker , one who ex cha nges - Sehat (health) money) - Sahra (desert, forest) - Sarsar (a cold strong wind) - Sahn (courtyard) - Sirf (only, merely) - Sahih (correct, right, accurate) - Sarf Karna (to spend) � - Sad (hundred) - Sarihan (clearly, evidently) � - Sadburg (an Indian marigold (flower) - Saf (rank, line) - Sada (sound, voice, noise) - Sifat (virtues, good manners, qualities) - Sadaarat (presidentship) - Safai (cleanliness, neatness) � - Sadaaqat (truth, honesty, purity) - Sifat (quality, virtues, character- - Sadaai Baazgash (echo, sound istic) reflected) � � - Safha (page) � - Sifar (zero) � - Sadaf (shell) - Salabat (strictness, durablity) - Sidq (truth, purity) - Salaah (advice, consultation) - Sadqa (alms, charity, sacrifice) - Salaahkaar (adviser, consultant) 370 - Surat (face, countenance) - Salaahiyat (ability, capability) � - Surat Bigaarna (to deform, to deshape, to disfigure) - Sulaah (peace, truce) - Sufi (pious man, saint) - Sulh Karna (to compromise) - Sahba (wine, liquor) - Sulhnaama (treaty) - Sayyaad (hunter bird catchar) � - Sila (gift, reward, compensation, - Saidgaah (hunting ground) recompense) - Seegha (department, section) - Saleeb (crucifix, holy cross) � Z - Sum (deaf) - Sanna (handicraftman, artisan, - Zabit (punctual, strict, ruler, craftsman) lord) - San'at (art, craft, trade) - Zabitagi (regularity, punctuality) � - Sandal (sandal) - Zabita (law, rule) - Sanduq (box) - Zaamin (security, surety) - Sinf (kind, sort, class) � - Zaai (wasted, lost) � - Sanam (idol, lover, sweetherat) - Zabt (control, discipline) - Sanam kada (temple) - Z u h a ( mo r n i ng t i me f o r breakfast) - Sanobar (pine, tree) - Zakhaamat (bulkness, thickness) - Suba (province) � - Zid (obstinacy, persistence, 371 stubbornness) - Ziya (light, sparking lustre) - Ziddi (stubborn, obstinate) - Ziyaafat (to feast) - Zarb (blow, injury, multiplica- tion) - Zeeq (anxiety, distress) - Zarbul Masal (proverb, idiom) � T - Zarar (loss, damage) - Taas (basin, river) - Zarur (essential, necessary, certainly) - Ta'at (obedience, submission) - Zaruratan (essentially, necessa- - Taaun (plague) rily) � - Zaruri (essential, necessary, vital - Taaq (windo, arch shelf, unique) needful, import) - Taaqat (might, force, strength, - Zaruryaat (necessities) power) - Taaqatwar (strong, powerful, - Zu' a f (we a kness , wa nt of mighty) � strength) - Taalib (seeker, candidate, lover) - Zaeef (old, weak, feeble) � - Talibe Ilm (student) - Zila (district) � - Tale Azmai Karna (to try one's - Zamaanat (surety, security) luck) - Zamaanat (to furnish security) - Taaus (peacock) � � - Zamaanat Nama (surety bond) - Taahir (pious, pure, gentle) � � - Zameer (conscience) � - Taair (bird) - Taaifa (gang, band of musicians - Zamima (appendix, supplement) and dancing girls) � Tarah (manner.Tarz (fashion. temprament) . big plate) . ��� happy) � .Tughyaani (royal title.Taraf (side.Tabai (natural.Tabiat Aana (to fall in love) .Tabaqa (rank.Tarafain (both sides or parties) � .Tabiat (nature.Tab'a Karna (to print) .Tarraar (sharp and smart.Tabaaq (tray. joy hilarity) .Tabla (small tambourine) .Taba (nature.Tareeq (custom. imperial . class) � .Tabiat Behlaana (to entertain) . meal) .Tareeqa (manner. large plate) � .Tabaai (nature. signature) � pocket) .Tabaashir (sugar of the bamboo) .Tila (ointment) .Tib (science of medicine) . method) .Tashtari (small plate) � .Tabeeb (doctor. dispositions) . direction) . � style) . joyous.Ta'aam (food. disposition) . manner. physician) � .Tarafdaar (partial.Tifle Sheer Khaar (a suckling) .Tarze Kalaam (diction) .Tufail (medium) � . like) .Tana Marna (to taunt) . 372 .Tasht (a broad shallow dish.Tarahdaar (beautiful) . design.Tifl (child. infant) � . pick. victuals.Tarab (cheerfulness. way. design. system) � .Tana Zan (sarcastic. physical) � .Tarab Angez (hilarious. ironical) . supporter) . hurricane) .Taish Dilaana (to provoke) tentment) � .Tinat (nature.Tamtaraaq (pomp.Tamaancha (slap) � .Zahir (evident.Tota (parrot) . extension. open) � .Taur (method.Tamaaniyat (satisfaction.Talaaq (divorce) . .Ta waa if (whore. revealed. humorous) � manner) .Tanz (sarcastic remark. style. humour) .Talabgaar (desirous.Tool (lenth.Tauq-e-Ghulaami (slavery band) . .Taweel (long. tyranny) . dawn) . .Tufaan Machaana (to make a .Tanbura (a turkish guitar) � Z . seeker) great noise) � . ha r lot.Tanzan (sarcastically) � . splendid.Zaraafat (politeness. dawn) .Tawaalat (duration.Zahiran (apparently. long distance) . vessel) � . desire. .Zareef (jocular. a taunt) . s t o r m. large) .Tulu-e-Aftaab (sunrise. fashion.T u f a a n ( t e mp e s t .Tilism (magic) .Tulu Hona (to rise) . � prostitute) .Zalim (tyrant. clear. openly) � � prolongation) . oppressor) .Zarf (vase.Tauq (collar band) . wages) .Tulu (rising. 373 . rage) .Taish (anger.Zulm (injustice.Talab (demand. temperament) grandeur) . con. Aar (shame. st ubb or n.Aariz (cheek).Aalim (scholar. . 374 .Aajiz Aana (to get bored.Zohar (midday) resolute) . learned man) . chastity. t r oub l e . sacred) . disobedient) . prudent. intelligi- . custom. . addiction) .Aam (general. politeness) intelligent) .Aatifat (kindness. . regard) A . result) . peace) .Aadi (habitual. clever. common) accident) . addict) . great) .Aaqil (wise. humble. polite) . love.Aali Dimaagh (intelligent.Aalame Bala (heaven) � .Aalam (world.Aa r i z a ( di s e a s e .Ariyatan (temporarily) . manifesta- tion) .Aasim (holy.Zulmat (darkness) .Aadat (habit. universe) .Aajizi (humility.Aajiz (weak.Aafiyat (safety.Aalamgir (worldwide) . paramour) � . deter mining.Zahoor (revelation. state.Aam Fehm (popular. casual) ble to all) .Aroos (bride) .Aali (high. to get irritated) .Aashiq (lover. helpless. modesty) . .Aa q (obs ti na t e.Aaqibat (the end.Aaz im ( firm. humbleness.Aarizi (temporary. exalted. wise) .Aadil (just) . temple.Ibaarat (diction. counting digit) . .Itaab (anger) . petition. vain) .Ibaadat Gaah (place of worship.Arsh (sky. foe) lesson) .Ajz (humility.Araq (essence.Adaalate Alia (high court) � . grief. wonderful. 375 . paradise) � . excuse) . anguish. servant) .Adaawat (enmity) . period. roof.Adu (enemy.Ajaaib (wonderful objects) .Ibrat (quiet warning.Ajeeb (strange) .Irfaan (wisdom. complete . submissiveness) . rare) .Arzi (application) .Arsh-e-Moa lla (the highest heaven.Ujlat (speed. church) � .Ajuba (wonder. agony.Adaalat (court of justice) pray) .Abeer (a fragrant powder) � . objection.Ibrat Naak (terrible. cause.Urf (alias) . mosque. prose writing) . counsel.Uzr (reason.Aamil (doer.Azaab (torture.Ibaadat Karna (to worship. throne) . mournful) . interval) . deep knowledge) � .Arz (request. punishment for the sins) .Abas (useless.Adl (justice) .Ajab (curious. haste) .Ajaaib Khana (museum) .Uboor (command over. miracle) . devotion) . breadth) . to . idle.Azra (virgin) knowledge) .Adad (number. distilled liquid) .Arsa (time.Ibadat (worship. Asmat (chastity. belief) . wise) � . piety. part) .Atiya (gift) � . progress.Azeemush Shaan (splendid.Aqd (marriage. religious belief) � . precious) uprightness) .Uroos (bride) .Aks (reflection) .Asa (stick. greatness.Ishrat (pleasure.Attaar (perfumer) .Azeez (dear. dignity.Ishaaiya (evening meal.Azeem (grand. great) .Ata (favour. behind) .Aqeel (intelligent.U q d a h ( mys t er y.Ishq (love. ascent. tough) . enjoyment.Izzat (honour.Aqeedat (faith. affection) � .Azmat (magnificience.Uryaan (naked) � . chastity.Aqlmand (wise) � .Aseer (difficult. reputation) .Aql (wisdom. sense) . lavender) � .Aqab (after. dignified) . pu z z l e .Askari (relating to army) . giving) � .Azv (limb. splendour) � .Urooj (rising. dinner) . development) . present. modest) � .Askar (army) . glory. trust. .Afeef (chaste.Aqeedah (opinion.Uqaab (eagle) . staff) . comfort) problem) .Iffat (purity. . marriage knot) �� .Azm (intention) . 376 .Izraail (the angle of death) .Itr (scent. perfume. modesty) . Allaama (wise. edifice) .Aleahada Karna (to separate) . .Alaamat (token.Ilme Kimiya (chemistry) � . addiction) .Alahdah (separate) . science.Umum (common) .Amal (deed. indisposition) � . unto) .Illat (bad habit.Alas Sabaah (dawn. in the early . in addition to) � .Ilm-e-Adab (knowledge of li t er a tur e) � . excellent) .Umdah (nice. area.Ilaaqa (division.Umr (age.Amla (staff. 377 .Imaad (pillar) � in literature) � . versed . to follow) .Amali (practical) � .Ameeq (deep) mo r n i g ) � . malighty) � .Ilme Nujum (astrology) . sign) ��� .Amaama (turban) . fine. life-time) . indisposed.Ilme Ilaahi (theology.Inaad (malice.Amal Karna (to act.Alaalat (sickness.Imaarat (building. ward) � .Ilaaj (remedy. rule) � . the science operation) of God) � . practice.Ilme Hikmat (medical science) � . effect. scholar. upon.Ilm (knowledge.Ala (above.Ilaawah (besides.Aleahdagi (separation) . art) .Umr Raseedah (oldman) � . medical treatment) � . personnel) . sick) .Ilme Riyaazi (mathematics) .Amaldari (reign.Aleel (weak.Umuman (generally) . Ahd Karna (treaty. shrewd) �� � . joy) .Aurat (woman.Ayyaar (pretender.Iyaadat (visiting of the sick) � . exchange) .Andalib (nightingale) . nearly) pleasure. inattentive) .A i s h ( s e x u a l i nt e r o ur s e . 378 agreement) . shortly.Unwaan (heading. recompense.Ghaafil (careless. defect) � .Aib (vice. . lady. luxurious.Inaane Hukumat Sanbhalna ((to assume the rule.Anqa (wonderful. conq ue r or .Anaasir (elements) � .G ha a z i (her o. contract. rule.Ahd (promise. family) . ruined) .Unsur (element) � .Aud (returned back) � . cavern) . hollow.Ainak (spectacles.Inaayat (kindness.Aib Joi (criticism) � . title) . .Ghaar (cave.Ghaarat (plunder.Anbar (ambergris.Awaam (the common people) G . agreement.Ghaazah (face-powder) . governance) .Ayyaash (volupuary. reign) . gift) lewd) .Anqareeb (soon. perfume) . clear.Iyaal (children.Ayaan (open.Eisa (Christ) . crusader) . favour. reward.Iwaz (rewa rd. rare) . female) . evident) � . glasses) � .Indiya (opinion) . . Ghaddaari (treachery.Gharazmand (desir ous. rumour) .Ghurur (pride.Gharaz (aim. enraged. rebellion. poem) .Ghaayib (vanished.Ghaddaar (treacherous) .Ghudud (gland.Gharbi (western) � . embezzlement) .Ghazabnaak (furious.Ghaalicha (a small carpet) � . . 379 .Ghareeb (poor.Ghussa (anger. helpless) .Ghazaal (a young deer) . a fainting fit) . rage) . needy. arrogance) .Ghiza (food. self �� interested) . selfishness) .Ghazal (a lyric. victorious.Ghash (swoon.Ghuraba (the poor) � . .Ghalib Aana (to overcome) .Ghusl (bathing.Ghazab (violence. diet.Ghalib (overpowering. drowned) .Ghubaar (dust storm) . a famous Urdu poet) .Ghadar (nutiny. angry) � .Ghusaila (furious. disloyalty) .Ghubaar Aaludah (dusty) � .Gharqaab (immersed. purification) .Ghapshap (gossip.Ghaban (fraud. invisible. fury. .Gharb (the west ) .Ghurub (sun-setting) . revolt) . injustice.Ghubaar Nikaalna (to give vent to one's sense of afflication) . object.Ghubaara (balloon) . sunk) disappea r) . nurture) calamity) � . a soft fleshy organ) � .Ghusl Khana (bath-room) .Gharq (drowned. rose-bud) .Ghalla (corn. filthy) .Gheebat (back-biting) . mystery) � .Ghol (crowd.G h a l a t F e hmi ( mi s under - standing. sheath) .Ghuncha (blossom. plunderers) .Ghamzadah (afflicted) �� .Ghamgeen (sorrowful. tumult) � .Ghilaazat (filth) .Gham (grief.Ghaur (deep thought.Ghalat (wrong. sorrow) � .Ghulaam (slave) . riches.Ghair Tarbiat Yafta (untrained) sad) � .Ghilaaf (a cover. dive) .Ghunudagi (drowsiness) � . plunderer) . grain) .Ghazanfar (champion. .Ghaliz (dirty.Ghanimat (boot y.Ghafoor (forgiver.Ghami (lamentation. group) .Ghota (dip. misapprehension) � .Ghota Marna (to plunge.Ghalaba (influence. lion) .Ghammazi (back-bitting) .Ghaflat (carelessness) � .Gham Kha ari ( condolence.Ghaneem (enemy. consideration) . merciful) wealth) . case. medita- tion.Ghanaaim (enemies. . hi dde n. 380 unjust) � . incorrect) . sympathy) � . st a te of dominance) satisfaction) .Ghina ( abunda nce.Ghul (noise.Ghalati (mistake) . other) . conquest.G ha ib ( invi s ib l e.Ghota Khaana (to dive) � . sorrow) . .Ghair (strange. mob. mournful. to dive) . success) . . notorious) �� exposed) . extraordinary) �� .Fatwa (religious order) . victorious.Faaideh Mand (useful. perishable) . .Faaiq (superior.Faateh (conqueror.Fajr (morning.Fateh (victory.Fitna (sedition. mischief. disengaged) .Faanoos (lantern.Falij (paralysis.Faqa Zadah (starved) � . palsy) . advantage) . unchaste) . seditious.Faarigh (free. triumpha nt) . profitable) � .Faahisha (shameless.Fitna Angaiz (mischievous. revealed. vicious. disorder. 381 from food) .Faakhta (dove) . daybreak) . abstinence .Gha ir Mamuli (uncommon.Faakhta Uraana (to enjoy. foresight.Faal (omen.Faazil (scholar) .Ghair Waajib (un-reasonable) � .Ghuyur (self-respected) .Faltu (spare. fore-knowledge. excellent) � . obstacle) . prophecy) . unveiled.Ghair Mukammal (incomplete) �� .Faani (mortal.Faaiz (successful) .Ghair Haazir (absent) � .Faasila (distance.Faaidah (profit.Fash (open.Futur (defect. impure) not firm) � .Faaqa (starvation. extra) � . gap) � . fickle. to merry) . glass shade) � F .Faasid (injurious. Firaasat (sagacity) . heaven) � . pavement.Faraaz (height.Farah (pleasure. flooring. stout) .Farbahi (fatness) .Farhat (pleasure) .Farba (fat. quickly) . proudly) .Faraaiz (duties) . applicant) . freedom) .Farahm Karna (to collect) . time worn) �� .Fursat (leisure.Fakhr (pride. child) . 382 .Firdaus (paradise. flight.Farsh (floor.Faraaghat (leisure.Fidwi (devoted servant. gay.Farhaan (cheerful. leave) .Firaaq (separation) .Firaawaani (adequacy. merry) . decayed.Fard (individual) � . obscene.Farfar (fast. a spriritual. sufficiency) .Fakhriya (boastfully. ascent) .Farzand (son.Fida Hona (to die for) � . intelligent) .Firishta (angel.Fa r a a mos h ( for got t en. carpet) unmindful) .Fida (devoted to) . grace) . joy) .Firauni (tyranny or related to it) . running away) .Farj (vulva) .Farzaana (wise.Faraahami (collection) � . being) . vulgar) . .Fardiyaat (statement) � .Faraakh (wide.Farzi (duty.Faraar (escape. obligation) .Farsudah (old. fluently.Fohsh (indecent. extensive) . e xc re ment.F a r ha n g ( u nd e r s t a nd i ng . � . community) . to cheat) . �� difference.Furqat (separation.Fasli (seasonal) .Firqa Parast (communal) .Fasle Rabi (the spring harvest) . . eror) � . chapter. dictionary) . riot) � � .Farozaan (enlighted) .Firomaandah (weak. command) .Faryaad (complaint.Fareb Dena (to deceive. section.Fareb (fraud. harvest) .Fariza (duty.Fasaad (outbreak. 383 .F i r o ghuz a a s ht ( o mi s s i on.Farmaan (order.Fiskh (breach. cheat) . religious work) � .Farebi (dishonest.Fuzool (useless) � .Fasle ha reef (the a utumnal harvest) . space) glossary. violation) .Farokht (sale) . disunion) . request) � .Fuz l a (r ef us e. trick) useless) . kindness) . quarreling. enchantment) .Faza (atmosphere.Fasl (season. grace.Firqah (class. bewitched.Fuzool Kharch (extravagant.Fareeq (party) � . mistake. spendthrift) � .Farogh (splendour) .Fasih (eloquent) . tired) . superiority) .Farq (difference) attracted) � .Farefta (fascinated.Fazilat (excellence.Farmanbardaar (obedient) .Fusun (magic. . corps. tribe.Fazl (favour. . s c i e n c e .Fauran (immediately. prosperity. perishable) .Falsafa (philosophy) � .Falsafi (philosopher) Q .Fahrist (index.Fauta (revenue.Qa abil (worthy. fame) . destruction) skilful.Fitrat (nature) . saint) � . tax. . scholar) . at once) � .Fikr (idea.Fita (tape.Qaabiz (possessing. deser ving. wise) .Faisla (decision) � welfare) � .Faulaad (steel) � .Fughaan (lamenation.F a na P i z ee r ( de s t r uct i ve . possessor. want.Faheem (intelligent. generous) � .Fiqrah (sentence) � .Fawwarah (fountain) .Falaa h (benefit.Fikrmand (worried.Fana (death. ribbon) � . s k i l l . favour.Faut (dead) . operation) .Fauqiyat (superiority) scarcity) .F un ( a r t .Faqeer (beggar. holder) � craftsmanship) .Faqat (only) . ah. list) . thought.Faq (astonished.Fuqdan (unsufficient. sensible. 384 .Falak (sky) . testicle) . pale) � .Fitri (natural) . anxious) . . pray) .Fayyaaz (liberal. worry) .Figaar (wounded. injured) . . each) .Fail (work.Faiz (grace.Fisad (percent) .Fauj (army) .Fee (per. Qaaim Muqam (officiating) . a term to respect) � . . rule) � honour a bl e) � .Qa aim Karna (to set up.Qaba (jacket) .Qabile Aitbaar (trustworthy) . rule.Qaasid (messenger) .Qaarurah (urine. hold) . piece) .Qaanuni (legal.Qaaidah (custom. cemetery) � . unable.Qabiliyat (ability. possession.Qabz (constipation) . helpless) .Qaafiya (rhyme.Qaabile Tareef (praiseworthy) . flask) establish) . magistrate) . previous. 385 .Qaa il (convinced. the .Qabile Aitraz (objectionable) .Qaafila (caravan) . metre) . .Qaaleen (woolen.Qaari (reader) .Qaamat (stature.Qabile Ehtiraam (respectable.Qaatil (murderer. subdued.Qaaim (lasting. first) .Qaaida (leader) .Qaane (contented.Qabl (before.Qabza (hold.Qabristaan (graveyard.Qaazi (judge. standing fixed) omni potent) � . lawful) � .Qabr (grave) .Qaanun (law. satisfied) .Qaash (slice. to . base) . carpet) � . height) � � .Qaadire Mutlaq (almighty.Qaasir (failing.Qaanun Daan (lawyer) � � .Qaabu (control. possession) . killer) agreed) . worthiness) � .Q ibla ( Ka aba dir ection of Kaaba. . piece.Qatl (murder.Qareena (order. pace.Qatle Aam (Massacre. height. . to attach) .Qudrat (nature.Qadam (footstep. .Qahba (gay-girl. dacoit) . feet) .Qaht (famine.Qa bila (tribe. approximately) .Qarz (debt.Qarzdar (debtor) .Qist (instalment) � .Qatla (slice.Qadeem (ancient) � � .Qirtaas (paper) .Q ur ' a a n (s cr i pt ur e of t he group) � Mohamma dans) . admirer. lewd) � . genocide) .Qism (kind.Qubuliya t (acceptence. affinity.Qareeb(near) . divinity) . relief.Qaraar (peace.Qaraabat (nearness. .Qurbaan (sacrifice) � . shape) . acknowledgement) � relationship) . killing) . worth.Qareeban (nearly. fragment. merit. smart) .Qur'a (dice) .Qareen (near) respect) . part)) � .Qadaamat (antiquity) �� . race.Qubul (accepted. loan) .Qad (size.Qad Aawar (bulky.Qazzaaq (robber.Qaranfal (clove) . family. giant) .Qubul Surat (beautiful. dancing girl.Qarz Khaah (money lender) . sort. consistancy) � .Qurq (confiscation. scarcity) . symmetry) patron) � . 386 . acknowledged) .Qaht Saali (dearth) .Qadrdaan (appreciater. tall. bulk.Qa dr (value.Qurbat (nearness) . types) . merciless.Qallash (poor. altogether.Qat'aa (section. part) � . want.Qasd (intention.Qazaa (fate.Qulaanch (jump. shortage) .Qillat (scarcity.Qutr (diameter) .Qismat (destiny. to .Qafas (cage.Qalai (tinning.Qissa (story) .Qasba (town) � . absolutely) cruel) � . vow) . polar star) .Qutbe Shimali (arctic) . .Qasidah (admiring song. 387 . determination. line) .Qutb Numa (mariner's compass) .Qila (fort) kill) .Qufl (lock) . imprisonment) � . monk) .Qutb (polar. manuscript) .Qatra (drop) � .Qissa Paak Karna (to murder.Qissa Kotaah (in short) . fortune) . hermi t. leap) � .Qusurwaar (guilty) . to � tin-plating) . luck. peniless) � . justice. white- wash) .Qatai (entirely.Qataar (row. ode) .Qalami (written. fault) .Qusur (sin.Qalam (pen. world-deserter. reed) .Qalai Karna (to white wash. varnish.Qalamdaan (pen-case) .Qassab (butcher.Qutbe Junubi (antarctic) � � . command) � . middle) .Qalb (centre.Qalamkaar (writer) � .Qalaq (grief) .Qa la nda r (a sce tic. arc.Qaayaas (supposition. few. . luggage .Qawaneen (laws.Qindeel (candle.Qaum (nation.Qawwaal (singer.Qause Quzah (bow. str ength.Qamar (the moon) .Qiyaam (stay. creed. drill.Qimaar (gambling.Qand (sugar-candy) . saying promise) . 388 . kind. related to . community) satisfaction) .Q a na ' a t ( cont ent me nt . general.Qawaaid (rules.Qahwah (coffee. doom's day. cooli. a drink like . caste.Qaleel (little.Qanaat (canvas-wall) tribe) .Qay (vomitting) capacity) .Qaumiyat (nationality) . .Quwwate Baah (sexual passion) � . exercise.Qaumi (na tional.Qiyamat (calamity.Quwwate Bardaasht (endurance bearing power) .Qulanj (colic) . rules) coffee or tea) .Qourma (spicy and delicious preparation of meat) . rainbow) .Qimaash (dress. scanty) . lamp) .Qahr (calamity) grammer) . musician) .Quli (porter.Qahqaha (loud laughter) � . guess) .Qimaar Baaz (gambler) � � .Qaul (word. durability) .Qaum Parast (patriot) . .Qawi (strong.Quwwa t (power . dice) � .Quwwate Haazima (digestive carrier) power ) � . type) � . powerful) . resurrection) � � . wound) � .Kaarzaar (battle.Qayd (custody. timber) .Qainchi (pair of scissors) . residence) .Karkhaana (factory. a dequat e) .Kaarigar (craftsman) . captive) .Kaashaana (house.Kaashtkaar (farmer.Qaidi (prisoner.Kaakul (lock.Qeema (minced meat) .Kaath (wood.Kaaghaz (paper) . clerk) .Kaasa (cup.Kaar (work. business.Kaasht (field. curl) . bite. confinement.Kaajal (soot. antimony) .Kaatib (writer.Karsaaz (God.Kaarhna (to embroide) .Kaarwaan (traveller's group.Kaafoor (camphor) � . farm) .Kaarnaama (adventure) .Kaafoor ho jaana (to disappear. workshop) evaporate) � .K a fi ( s uff i c i ent .Kaargar (effective) .Kaaghzaat (documents) . ringlet. function. Almighty) . e nough.Kaafir (atheist. agriculturist) .Kaaraamad (useful.Kaatna (to spin) . . to . caravan) � imprisonment) .Qeemat (price.Kaartus (cartridge) . disbeliever) .Kaat (cut. war) .Kaala (black. dark) . 389 . action) . serviceable) . goblet) K . value) � . cost. parings) .Kabutar (pigeon) .Kaanta (thorn.Kapra (cloth.Kapaas (cotton) �� . large. apt) . .Kaan Khare hona (to be alert. inscription) .Kabidah (dejected.Kabaari (junk-dealer) .Kutub Farosh (book-seller) .Kaanch (glass) . to . sad) . seldom) � . to be aware) . malice.Kaam Tamaam Karna (to kill. business) . dull. superior) � .Kubra (hump-backed) � finish) . successful) .Katba (epitaphs) . accomplished.Kutub Khana (library) .Katran (cuttings.Kabaab (roasted meat) . sluggish) . labour) .Kitaab (book) � .Kaana Phusi Karna (to whisper) .Kaan (ear) . fork) . dress) .Kaamil (expert.Kaam (work. 390 universe) .Kabhi (rarely.Kaana (one-eyed. purblind) � . to shiver) .Kaan Bharna (to back bite) .Kitaabat (writing.Kaai (moss) � . the world. shivering) . service.Kaamyaab (successful) � .Kabeer (great.Kapkapi (trembling.Kaanpna (to tremble.Kaawish (enmity.Kutta (dog) .Kaahil (lazy.Kitaabcha (booklet) .Kaamraan (lucky.Kaainaat (creation.Kaankan (miner) � . Kuch (some. hatred) .Kurkura (brittle. few) .Kutia (cottage. . to cry due to pain) � .Kachcha (unripe.Kiraaya (rent. eagerness.Karakhtagi (harshness) � � . to stamp) . generosity) � � .Kaj Fahm (stupid.Karb (pain.Karaahna (to groan.Kataar (dagger) � enmity) .Kartab (feats.Karahat (disgust.Kachehri (court) � . . raw. crispy) .Kadurat (impurity.Kasrat (abundance. a little.Kiraayadar (tenant) � . ache.Ka ddu ( pumpkin) . plentitude) . deduction.Karaara (rigid. rebate) .Kaseef (dirty.Karishma (miracle. wonder) . harsh) .Karaamat (nobility.Katora (cup. ill-will.Kasrate Rai (majority of votes) .Kuchalna (to crush.Karakht (shrill. wonder) . hire. seat) � . conduct) � � .Kutiya (bitch) .Kasafat (thick. huge) restlessness) � .Kudaal (pick-axe) .Karaamat (miracle. hut) � . freight) . fare. goblet) . crispy) . 391 .Kirdaar (character. jugglery) .Katauti (discount. strong.Kaseer (abundant. muddy) .Kachchi Umar (immature age) .Kartut (misdeed) . impure) � . unbaked) . fool) . many.Kursi (chair. hard . peasant) . some how) .Kasar (deficiency. ache) . 392 .Kisi Tarah (any how.Kash (drawing. pulling. to get displeased. orb) earning) . splendour. ladle) � . sideway) .Kasna (to righten. pungent) � . generosity) . business. globe.Karwat (side. unpleased but not to say anything) . vastness) .Kasak (pain.Karrofar (dignity. pomp) .Karwaahat (bitterness. harsh) .Kasb (profession.Kisaan (farmer. to crack) . healthy) . lack) .Kushaadagi (expansion. idle) � . to crash. to tight) � .Karwa (bitter. some one) . practice) .Kurah (sphere. sluggish. to scrape.Kaslmand (lazy. bangle) .Karakna (to thunder.Karela (a bitter vegetable.Kisi (any one.Karchha (large spoon.Kasturi (musk) � to ask many questions to get some information) . pungency) .Kiran (beam. testing stone) .Kaseela (bitter.Kasrat (exercise. a bitter ground or balsam) .Kara (bracelet.K a r a m ( ki ndn e s s .Kasauti (touch stone. .Karaahi (frying-pan) . ray) .Kur hna ( to gr eive. agriculturist.Karwa Tail (mustard oil) � . me r c y.Kas (person/man) .Kuredna (to scratch. . to feel working) displeased.Kariyal (robust. to crackle. economy) massacre) � .Kalaam (conversation.Kashkol (beggar's cup or wallet.Kakri (cucumber) . elder) � .Kul (whole. enmity.Kashida Khaatir (dejected. angle) . pledge.Kulaanch (jump.Kashti Baan (sailor. currant) � . expanded) � . huge.Kafgeer (spoon.Kushada Dil (generous. .Kashida (needle work.Kashti (boat) � .Ku sh t o K hun (b loods he d. spring) .Kifaayat Shia'ar (economy frugal) . embroid- ery) � .Kifaayat (thrift. displeasure. care) .Kashish (attraction) . sourness in relations) � poetry) . speech. open . 393 � displeased.Kushti (wrestling) .Kufr (infidelity. ladle) . dilemna) .Kafan sar se baandhna (to risk .Kusha da ( open.K a s h ma k a s h ( h e s i t a t i o n. boatman) . .Kafaalat (security. one's life) � beggars bowl) .Kulaal (potter ) . disobedience) .Kashaakash (struggle) rear. entirea all) . s pa ci ous.Kaffara (atonement. strained relations. feeding.Kishmish (raisin. .Kifaayati (economical) �� . .Kalaan (great.Ka'ab (cube.Kashidagi (extraction.Kashishe Siql (force of gravity) .Kafan (shroud) . hearted) � � repend) . angry) � . penitence. Kumhaar (potter) .Kileed (key) .Kamzori (weakness) .Kamra (room.Kambakht (unlucky) � .Kam Kharch (economical) � lasso) .Kamaana (to earn) .Kalaai (wrist) .Kam Karna (to reduce. worker) � . cathedral) . deficient) � . feeble) .Kamzaat (vile.Kambal (blanket) .Kamaau (earner.Kalapna (to be oppressed.Kaleja (heart) � . foolish) afflicted) � .Kamaal (miracle) . defamation) . loin) � � .Kamzor (weak.Kimkhaab (brocade) .Kulliyaat (complete words) .Kamal (lotus) � . crown) .Kulhara (big axe) .Kamaan (bow) . to be . chamber) � .Kam Hausla (low-spirited) � .Kulaah (cap.Kalghi (crest. less. affliction) .Kamand (noose.Kam Aqal (stupid.Kalma (word.Kamar Kasna (to get ready) � . coxcomb) � .Kamar Band (betl) � . rope.Kamar (waist. 394 . mean) . hat.Kam (little. to lessen) .Kalank (stigma.Kaleesa (church.Kulfat (trouble. ladder . speech) .Kamsin (young) � . Kota a hi ( deficiency. bangle) � lowness) �� .Kinara (bank.Kunb a (family) � servant) .Kotaahqad (dwarf.Kubaku (street to street) . laziness. dull) . want.Kangha (comb) .Kutna (to beat. to pound) piece of stone) . mean) � � .Kankawwa (kite) � . unmarried) . enmity) to keep aloof) .Kankar (pebble.Kameenagaah (ambush) � .Kiwaar (door) . carelessness) .Kundli (horoscope) kotwal) . 395 .Kankhajura (Centipede) .Kunji (key.Kanjus (miser) .Kund Zehn (dull-headed) � .Kunwan (well) � .Kotwaal (chief police officer.Kunwara (bachelor.Kameen ya Kameena (low. coast) . shore.Kangal (poor) . gravel.Kaan Kan (minedigger) � .girl.K a meena P a n ( me a nne s s .Keena (malice.Kami (deficiency.Kund (blunt.Kunda (hook) .Kinaarah Kash Hona (to retire. .Kawaaif (events. jealousy. fema le . deduction. .Kaneez (sla ve.Kangan (bracelet. base. happenings.Kandha (shoulder) idleness. . want) . edge.Kundan (pure gold) . small . .Kawwa (crow) . having short height) . . notes) � news) . Kora (fresh.Kofta (afflicted.Kudna (to leap. distress) � . endeavour. turmoil. great noise) .Khaal (skin) � .Kuza (earthen cup) � � � .Kona (corner. brackish) � . uproar. .Korh (leprosy) � .Koshish (attempt.Khaadi (coarse cotton stuff) .Kohe Atish Fishaan (volcano .Khatka (fear. sugar mill) � .Khatta (sour) .Koh (mountain. milky way. salutation. grieved.Kehkashan (galaxy. side. trench) � . .Ka ha a wa t ( prover b.Kura (sweepings.Khaad (manure.Kooch (departure.Khaana (to eat) �� .Koft (grief. new. phrase) .Khaat (cot) � .Kolhu (oil press. vexed) �� . apprehension. to jump) ��� .Kohram (tumult. march) � mountain) � � � . rubbish) � .Kornish (homage.Kausar (fountain in paradise) � . story) � . try) � . blank) � cluster of stars) � .Kahani (tale. idiom.Kaukab (star) � . hill) � . dung) �� tribute) � . .Kaurbakhti (misfortune) � .Kucha (lane.Khaara (saltish.Kothi (large bungalow) � .Khaata (account book) � .Khai (ditch.Kokh (womb) � .Koh Paima (mountaineer) � � . street) � . angle) �� .Konpal (bud or sprout) � . 396 . Khunta (peg) openly) � . . rugged) � . head) .Khula (open. to engrave) �� .Kuhan (ancient. to . to pull. vast) .Khangalna (to search out.Khoj Nikaalna (to trace) . to � clean) � .Kholna (to boil.Khirki (window) .Khet (field.Khajoor (date) .Khokhla (empty. farm) .Khurachna (to scrape. mist) .Kuhar (fog.Khilauna (toy) � drag) . .Khanba (pillar) .Khasra (measles) � .Khel (play.Khujana (to scratch. small cot) .Khona (to lose.Khaliyan (granary) .Khulla m Khulla ( publicly. to be excited) .Khiskana (to move) �� .Khatola (small bedstread.Khandaar (ruined) � .Khopri (the skull. hollow) . to to tell) � .Khinchna (to draw.Khara (pure. to itch) �� .Khoj (search. to miss) � .Kha tmal (bug) � . trace) � .Khilaari (player. game) gambler) .Khawa (shoulder) .Khot (impurity. sportsman.Khurdara (rough. genuine) .Khodna (to dig. to waste. old) � .Kehna (to say. to erase) . defect) .Khacha Khach (over crowded) . 397 doubt) . nail) . bundle) .Gaanth (knot.Gaah Gaah (time to time) .Kiyari (flower-bed) . fight) .Gaah (place) .Gadha (ass.Keera (insect.Guchchha (cluster.Kesar (saffron) .Gaal (cheek) . thick) � . worm) .Gaaodi (fool.Gaara (mixture of water and soil . enmity) � . car. railway train) .Kenchuli ((snake's skin) . package) � G . purchaser.Gaana (to sing) � .Keesa (purse.Gattha (bundle. donkey) . bunch) .Kimiyagar (a chemist) � .Gaay (cow) . contemtuous) � . malice. gossip) .Gaaon (village) � . once a while) . pin.Gaajar (carrot) . 398 .Keechar (mud. buyer) . mire) � .Kaifiyat (condition.Gap (gossip.Gaahe (once. sometimes.Gaahak (customer.Gaari (carriage.Keena (ill-will.Keel (peg. pocket) .Gapshap (chit chat.Gaarha (dense.Kekra (crab) .Khincha Tani (struggle. flase report) .Gaali (abuse) .Keenawar (malicious.Gajra (garland) � . stupid) � . statement) � .Kimiya (chemistry) � .Gadaagari (begging) used in villages for construction work) . pulley) .Girdaab (whirlpol) � .Garaari (toothed.Girah (knot.Girgit (lizard.Gaddi (cushion. enchanted) . elapsed) � . pawn) . .Gir iftar (arrested.Girwi (mortgage. band) .Gadarya (shepherd) .Girvidah (bewitched.Garche (though. costly) � .Giran (heavy. 399 . arret.Chand Grahn (lunar eclipse) calamity) � � . . capture.Garaj (thunder) � .Garbar (confusion) custody) � . famous and respected) .Garm (hot.Gardan (neck) � .Guru Ghantal (a perfect rascal) .Suraj Grahn (solar eclipse) � � . respected.Gard (dust.Gard Alood (dusty) � � . in police . submission) � . lamentation) hold) .Girya (weeping.Giroh (company. although) .Garibaan (neck) � . difficulty.Gurez (deviation) .Gurgaabi (shoe) � . warm) .Guru (a spiritual teacher or guide. a teacher) .Girami (great.Guzashta (past. gang. tie) . chameleon) . seat) .Girift (seizure.Gurdah (kidney) � .Gardish (misfortune.Guzaarish (request. dirt) � .Garmjoshi (warmth) . conversation) .G ust a a kh (r ud e.Gali (street) chopper type instrument usedto .Glass (tumbler. wheatish colour) .Ginti (number. florist) . a rr oga nt. loss.Guftgu (dialogue. battle-axe.Gandasa (pole-axe.Gandum (wheat) .Gilehri (squirrel) . representative) . pain) .Gum (lost.Gulsha n Gulis ta n (fl ower- ga rde n) � � � .Gash (walk.Gulaab (rose) .Gunaahgaar (criminal. a . treasure) .Gunaah (sin. .Girgiraana (to request earnestly) .Gazand (injury. crime) � . accommoda- tion.Gaz (yard) . missing) cut cum beans for fodder) .Gila (Complaint) . stroll) . calculation) � � � . 400 . unknown) � � . sinner.Gunjaaish (scope.G u nj a n A a b a a d ( t h i c k l y populated) � � .Gulaabi (rosy or pink) � .Ganj (bladness. dirt) .Gumnaam (anonymous. capacity) .Gumaashta (agent. disobedient) guility) � .Guzarna (to pass) � .Guftaar (speech.Gunbad (dome) � . glass) .Guldasta (flower vase) �� .Ga ndumi (brown.Gulcheen (gardener.Gandhak (sulphur) .Gunjaan (dense.Gandagi (filth.Ganna (sugar-cane) � . thick) . conversation) . fault. Ghabraahat (confusion.Ghutna (the knee) � .man. angle) .Gauhar (gem. uncivilised) .Ghaata (loss.Ghatiya (cheap.Gobhi (a cabbage) � . inferior) .Godaam (godown. lustre) . house) meat-eater) .Ghar (home.Ghaati (valley. circular) .Goristaan (graveyard) � � .Gawaah (witness) . solitary) . . pearl.Ghao (wound) . cowherd. mute) .Ganwaar (village. vale) da iry-ma n) .Gawarah (toberable.God Lena (to adopt) .Gosh (ear) .Gobar (cow-dung) .Gosht (meat.Gehr ai (depth) . injured) .Ghaas (grass) .Goonga (dumb. plan) . flesh) . .Goshtkhor (non-vegetarian. testimony) . store) .Ghayaal (wounded.Gharaana (house-hold.Gor (grave) .Goya (as if. agitation) . speechless. .Gosha Nashin (retired.Gujar (milk. bearable) � .Gawaahi (evidence. . variegated) ness) � .Gawaahe Chashmdeed (eyewit.Gunangoon (various. damage) ��� . family.Gol (round.Goshwarah (summary.Gobhi ka phool (cauliflower) . 401 . as though) .Gosha (corner. Lajawaab (match-less.Laaghar (lean.Laagat (cost) � .Gharelu (domestic) .Laawaaris (an orphan. sick. compulsory.Labrez (brimful. clock) .Ghora (horse) .Laaubaali (free-minded. to drag) � . moment. manner. L without an owner) .Ghari (watch.Layiq (able.Ghamasaan (war. cradle) . poor) . immortal) .Ghanti (bell) . . .Gehwarah (swing.Laalach (avarice. battle) � .Ghamand (pride) � .Laathi (stick.La Ilaaj (incurable) � .Labo Lehja (tone. greed) .Laataadad (uncountable.Laad (love) .Ghoorna (to stare at. capable) � �� .Ghariyaal (crocodile. to gaze) . boasting) .Lazim (necessary. club) . essential) .Ghaseetna (to pull. unclaimed.La Mutanahi (endless) . clock) .Laash (dead body. carefree) . 402 back-groud) . style) . innume.Laat (pillar) . over-flowing) unique.Ghonsla (nest) .Lazawaal (eternal.Lab (lip) rable) . unequal. corpse) .Laaf (self-praise. weak. dense) � .Ghoont (draught) � .Laala Rukhsar (rosy cheeked) .Ghana (thick. wonderful) . L ub b e .Larkharaana (to stagger.Lub a a b ( s umma r y.Lataafat (finesse.Lihaaz (regard. vulgar) .Larzish (tremulous. respect) . absurd. reproach.Lifaafa (envelope) . softness.Lubhaana (to attract.Larka (boy.Lutf (pleasure.Lachak (elasticity.Lachar (feeble. spittle) . glance) � .Laghv (false. fine) � flexibility) � . trembling) fascinate) � . taste) .Lashkar (army) .Latifa (joke) � . to scold.Lazzat (taste.Laanat (curse. lock of hair) � . relish. to .Lateef (delicate. scold) . giant) . savoury) .Lashkar Kashi (invasion) . 403 . coverlet) . tasteful.ion.Lataarna (to insult. nut-shell) . to totter) . humbleness) .Lutaana (to spend lavishly) .Lurhakna (to roll) � .Laheem Shaheem (hefty.Lihaaf (quilt. robber) .Lahza (moment.Lapakna (to catch) � . delicacy) � . savour) conclus. to .Lat (ringlet. shikering) .Lutera (plunderer. joy. weak) � .Laan (curse) . .Lahad (grave) � . .La zeez (delicious.Larzaan (shivering. to charm.Lughat (dictionary) . flavour. son) � rebuke) .Libaas (dress) . fragment) .Lu'aab (saliva.Lakht (piece.Lajaajat (politeness. Lohar (black-smith.Lalkaar (challenge) � . maid . intelligent) � .Laqodaq (barren. so for this .Launda (boy. tall) reason) .Lunda (tailless) .Lawaazim (necessities. girl. son.Lakeer (line) . booty) .Lahar (wave.Loot (plunder. levy) . needs) . 404 .Luknat (stammering) .Laqwah (paralysis) .Langar (free food for all) � amusement) .Luqmaan (wise.Luqma (morsel) .Laundi (maid-servant) � .Log (people) . to plunder) . desert) . revenue. sports. . phrase) . iron-smith) .Lalchaana (to attract. reins) .Lagaataar (constantly. sport) .Laung (cloves) .Lagam (bridle.Lahv-o-La'ab (games.Lahja (tone. to tempt) .Lafz (word. manner. wood) . slave) � . regularly) servant) � .Laundiya (daughter.Lihaaza (therefore.Lootna (to rob.Lagaan (tax. current) .Langra (lame) . pronoun- ciation) .Lahv (game. to come back) . movement.Lomri (fox) .Lakri (timber.Lamha (moment) .Lehsa n (ga rlic) .Lautna (to return.Lamba (long. Maar (serpent.Lail o Nahar (day and night) � . appointed) � .Maatam (mourning) � . to lie down) � .Mamur (deputed.Lekha (account) � .Maakhaz (origin.Maala (garland.Maaldar (rich.Matampursi (condolence) � � .Maadari Zaban (mother tongue) .Ma al Ghair Manqula M (immovable property) ��� . rosary) . snake) . source) .Maada (feminine) . capability) � .Maali (gardener.Maadar (mother) .Maalish (rubbing. 405 .Maabain (in between) .Marna (to beat.L i y a q a a t ( a b i l i t y.Maat (defeat) .Mazi (past tense) .Mare Aasteen (hidden enemy) � .Maajra (matter) . to flourish) .Maal (wealth property) .Maap (measurement) � . wealthy) . worth) .Leed (dung of horse or elephant) .Maalik (master.Maale Manqula (movable property) . massage) . lord.Lahlahaana (to wave. assistant) .Malikhuliya (hysteria. to punish) .Leemu (lemon) � �� . depress- � ion) � .Letna (to rest.Maalguzar (land revenue payer) . florist) . w or t h .Lail (night) .Maataht (subordinate.Maliyat (value. owner) . movice) .Matanat (sincerity. auspicious) patience) � .Maayus (hopeless. surprised) � .Maanda (tired.Maahir (experienced. spread) . fr e e . sacred) . wealth.Mutta'assif (sorrowful. master) .Mubaahasa (argument. weary. hinderer.Maahire Khusisi (specialist) � . want. goods) . graveness. 406 .Maail (bent.Mubaalagha (exaggeration) � tiredness) .Mubaarak (blessed.Mabni (dependent. . .Mutaharrik (moving) � debate) � . intimate) exempted) .Mamun (maternal uncle) � .Muttahid (united) � . learner. desperate. demand) .Mahigeer (fisherman) � � .Mang (need. based) � .Mubaa ra k (congra tula tion.Maah (month moon) .Maandgi (fatigueness.Mutahammil (bearing enduring . grieved) . expert. preventer) .Maanus (familiar. riches) . greeting) � � .Mutabarrik (holy. weariness.Maahtaab (moon. fallen) .Mutaasir (impressed) .Mabsoot (expanded.Mabhut (atonished. pious. fatigued) .Maahana (monthly) . � � Mutabanna (adopted child) . inclined towards) sobriety) .Mata'a (money. disappointed) � . monlight) � .Mubtila (involved. .Maaya (money. discussion. .Mane (prohibitor.M u b a r r a ( i nn oc ent .Mubtadi (beginner. Muta'ayyan (appointed. adjacent) . rotten. deserted) .Muta'alliq (regarding.Mutafa rriq (miscella neous.Mutafakkir (anxious. 407 . shivering) . aspirant) . � different) . waving) � .Muta'arif (mutua lly known. surprised) solving) � . deputed) .Mutaalashi (seeker) � .Mutawaze (good-host. � mutually aquinted) .Matamawwil (rich. concer- ning) � .Mutarannim (melodious voice) .Mut as a a di m ( involved.Muttasil (near.Mutazaad (opposite. hospitable) � . shaking. in struggle collision) � .Mutakallim (speaker) .Mutahayyar (astonished. contrary) � .Mutazakkirah (mentioned) .Mutazalzal (trembling.Matruk (abandoned.Mutanaze (disputed) � .Mutamanni (desirious. many) � . communal) � . haughty) � . .Muta'affin (stinking.Mutawaazin (balanced) � .Muta'assib (bigotted.Mutawatir (continually.Muta'addid (several.Mutalaatim (dashing together.Muta'addi Amraaz (epi-demics) .Mutakabbir (proudy. similar) .Muttafiq (agreed) . partial.Muta'alliqin (family member) . constantly) � � .Mutashabah (resembling. worried) � . wealthy) .Mutaraadif (synonymous) � .Mutarjim (translator) � . guilty. like) .Mutaapa (fatness) .Mujrim (criminal.Mitti Ka tel (kerosine oil) . prove d.Matka (pitcher) � .Mujassam (solid.Mutthi (fist) lives a lonely life) � . roa ming) � . expectant) � .Matakna (to flirt) .Mujrim Thehrana (to convict. deceased) �� . monastery) experienced) . to prove as a criminal) � . idol) .Mitaana (to erase.Majbur (compelled.Mujarrad (bachelor.Mitti (clay.Musallas (triangle) .Majlis ( Majlise Intiza a mia .Math (agoda.Mutawajjeh (attentive) � .Masana (bladder) .Misaal (similar.Mutawassit (average) � .Misaal (instance. culprit) � .Mujassama (statue.Majaaz (physical) (managing committee) .Mujaahid (crusader) .Mujaama'at (sexual intercourse) . to abolish) .Ma sa lan (for instance.Mujra (salutation) . wounded) .Mutawaqqe (hopeful.Majzub (absorbed in) .M uj a r ra b ( te st ed. one who .Majzum (leprous) .Majaal (power.Matargashti (strolling.Majrooh (injured. to efface. for example) . rambling. soil) . embodied) . .Mujaawir (attendant at a mosque or shrine) . 408 . forced) . courage) .Mutawaffi (dead. example) . safe) .M uj a wwi z a h ( pr e s cr i b e d.Mehsha r (resurrection da y.Mehfil (assembly) � .Mahz (mere. hard.Mehfooz (protected. mosquito) .Muhawrah (idiom) . excise) � .Muhabbat (love.Mehsool Lagaana (to levy a tax) .Muhib (friend.Muhasirah (siege. inspector) .Muhaal (impossible.Muhafiz (protector. needy. guard) doom's day) .Mehboob (beloved.Mehrab (arch) .Mehdood (limited.Mehsus (felt) .Machchhar (gnat. tough) � � . .Mohsin (beneficent) ioner a battle field) . absolute.Muhtamal (suspicious. writer) .Mehsool (tax.Michkana (to wink) . only) . lover) � .Muhafiz Khaana (record-room) .Muhtaat (cautious. toll. watchful) .Machhli (fish) . affection) � . dependent) research scholar) .Majlisi (social. .Majma (crowd.Mehroom (deprived of) . discoverer.Muhtaaj (poor. to circle) . honour- .Muharrir (clerk.Muchalka (a personal bond) � . civil) . uncertain) . .Muhaqqiq (seeker. mob) .Mahaaz (a place for competit. sweet heart) .Machhuwara (fisherman) � . 409 . able) proposed) .Muhtasib (police.Muhtaram (respected. bound) � . duration) .Mehkma (department) many) � .Mukhil (interrupter) .Mukhbir (reporter.Mukhtarnama (attorney) . remedy) .Makhdoom (master. pure) .Mukhaalif (enemy.Mahkoom (subjected. base) . spread all around) .Makhsus (particular. self- defence) .Mukhaalifat (opposition.Mudarat (hospitality) . hard work) � .Mudaar (dependence. brief) � .Makhdoosh (dangerous) .Mukhta a r ( independent .Mukhtasar (concise.Mukhtalif (different.Makhmur (drunk. spy) . foe.Mahal Sara (seraglio. advocate) .Mahak (sweet smell.Muddat (long time. various.Mudafa'at (self protection.Mahnat (labour. admirer) against) . lord) .Mukhatib (speaker) . fascinated) � .Mukhlis (sincere.Makhluq (creature) .Muheet (circumference. odour) .Makhzan (treasury) . intoxicated) . particular. .Mehv ( ab sor bed.Makhmal (velvet) � .Mudawa (cure. especial) . harem) .Mukhtas (special. dependent) .Mudabbir (counsellor) � . opposite. authorised. 410 . main) . .Mudakhilat (to interfere) . enmity) .Mahal (palace) .Maddaah (praiser. enga ged.Mehwar (axis) � . support) .Mazaaqia (humorous. related) .Mudeer (editor) rank.Mudda'a Aleh (defendant) � .Mazammat (satire. right) . shivering) buffoonery) � . drunkard) . vessel) � . . respect.Madadgaar (helper.Madfan (grave.Mazhab (religion) .Mirch (pepper) . assistant) . college) . relations) � .Marsia (elegy.Maraasim (customs. . . dignity. dim) .Maddhim (slow. poem of .Madhosh (intoxicated. teacher) . times) � .Madad (help.Mara'at (regard.Mad'u (invited) . degree.Madrasa (school.Mudallal ( argumenta tively. will) � .Martaba (post.Madh (praise) .Muzakarah (coversation) � sorrow) . joculor) � � . dirge. to fade.Martbaan (jar.Muraqaba (meditation) � � . to .Murjhaana (to wither.Muraasala (letter) �� . 411 defamation) � � .Mudarris (professor.Mazaaq (humour.Mazkurah (mentioned. conce- .Mudda'a (aim) .Murtakib (committing. joke.Muzakkar (masculine) pine) .Muraaja'at (return) �� . jest. tomb) ssion) � .Murta'ish (tremulous.Muraad (desire. doer) .Muraasalat (correspondence) �� . criticize.Mirch (chilli) .Murabba (square) . Marham (ointment) .Murawwat (politeness. hail.Mirrikh (planet Mars) disease) � . sickness) � .Mard (man.Marghoob (lovely.Marzi (will.Marqad (grave) � . fowl) . hindrance. pleasant) � .Mardumkhor (cannibal) .Mursil (prophet) . white stone) .Marqum (written. regard) teacher) .Marai (visible) .Maraze Muta'addi (contagious .Marhala (stage. male) . half) .Marmar (marble.Marhaba (bravo. compound.Mizaaj (temprament. corpse) � � . sick) � .Marghat (crematory) . welcome) . dead) . . bravery) �� .Marhum (deceased.Murghabi (water-fowl) � .Mardanagi (heroism.Mazah (flavour) .Murda (dead.Marhune Minnat (grateful) . mood.Muraasa (decorated. wet) . ink) .M u r shi d ( s pir i tua l gui de . damp. . difficulty. mentioned) . humility. mending) .Martub (moist.Muzahamat (obstacle.Marghzar (meadow) � .Murgh (cock.Mureed (disciple) .Maraz (disease.Mizaah (humour. bird. permission) . nature) � . joy) � .Marammat (repairs.Mareez (patient.Markaz (centre) . 412 . ornamented) .Murakkab (mixed.Mardum Shumari (census) . embellished.Mustaqbil (future. tomb) � .Mustaid (ready.Mustaghraq (deeply involved.Masaawi (equal. similar) � . established) . skilled worker) .Muzdah (happy news) . lustful) � hidden) . upcoming time) .M az eed ( mor e. distance) � .Mastoor (concealed. capable. favourable) � .Masaail (problems) � .Muzayyan (adorned.Ma sturaa t (women.Maza (taste) � . 413 hurdle) � � .Mustaqil (permanent) .Muzare (farmer. . ornamented) .Must ahka m ( st rong. superior) � . absorbed) .Mustanda (robust) �� . equality.Mazaar (grave.Mustaámal (used.Ma saawaat (alike.Masti (intoxication. prepared) . drunkness) . equalization) �� .Mast (intoxicated. entitle) .Masaafat (interval. agriculturist) � .Musta'fi (resigned) � .Musaafir (passenger.Mustafeed (beneficiary.Musta'ar (temporary) decorated. secondhand) .Mustasna (exempted) � � . fir m. covered.Musa'id (helping. .Masaam (pore) � . la dies) .Mistri (mason.Mazdoor (labourer) � .Mustateel (rectangle) � further) .Mustahsan (better. denied. gainer) .Mustarad (refused. � immersed. unaccepted) .Mustahaq (able. . traveller) . i nc re a s ed. shared) .Musawwidah (manuscript) .Mas'ala (problem) .Musha'arah (contest in poetry) happy) .Ma sehri (bed) .Mushtaaq (eager.Ma s ha a ghi l (oc c upa ti ons . similarity) . .Maskhara (buffoon.Mushtamil (comprising) . humble) � . business) .Maskh (ugly.Masroor (pleased.Mushtarak (common. dwelling) . cushion) . joy) .Miskeen (poor.Musallah (armed) � . sight) .Masnad (seat.Masihi (Christian) .Mashoor (enchanted.Mushtaba (suspicious. desirous.Mismar (demoslished) with anger) . charmed) . linked.Mushaa bahat (resemblance.Maskan (residence.Masrooqa (stolen) .Musa llat ( one who gets masturbation) � upperhand) . .Mushaahada (observation. jester) .Musalsal (serial. well experienced) .Maseeh (Christ) . chumsy) .Musaddas (hexagon) � .Maska (butter) .Mushtz ani (hand pra cti ce. � expert.Musallam Amr (universal truth) � .Mushaharah (monthly salary) continously) .Mashsha aq (well-pr actised.Masarrat (delight.M us ha wa r a t ( cons ul t a t i on ) . 414 . . delighted.Masalna (to squeeze. doubtful) . to crush) � .Masjid (mosque) .Mushta'il (inflamed. fond) . excited . chained. M ushki l ( ha r d.Musawwiri (painting. sentenced to death) � .Mazafat (town.Mushk (musk) .Mashmul (incorporated. harmful) .Museebatzada (afflicted. jest) � . suburb) � . firm) . treaty) . art) .Musheer (counsellor) .Mashkur (thankful.Mashq (practice.Museebat (calamity.Musawwir (painter.Mashkuk (doubtful) � .Musleh (antidote.Mazhaka (fun.Muzaaiqa (loss. durable) � .Mashaqqat (labour) . engaged) . policy.Masroof (busy.Mashriq (East) verse) . trouble) .Muzir (injurious.Maslahat (proper advice. reformer) . . humour. famous) . diffi cul ty.Musaahib (companion.Masraf (expenses) .Mashwarah (advice.Musammam (determined.Musaddiq (attested) . busy. author) problem) . exercise) . absorbed. merciful. associate) .Misra (a line of a couplet or a . virtue) . fiend) . joint) . consultat. 415 .Maslub (crucified.Mashghul (engaged. harm) � .Mazboot (strong.Musannif (writer. . quality.Masalahat (compromise.Mish'al (torch) . grateful) . grieved) ion) . artist) � . occupied) � .Mushfiq (kind.Mashhoor (renowened.Mashghala (pastime) . Mu'anaqa (to embrace) defamed) .Mu'aahada (agreement. matter. matter) harmony with others) � .Muz t ar i b ( ea ger . quiet) authentic) . examina- � tion) .Mutmain (satisfied. . . 416 . wounded) . tired) .Mat'un (criticised.Mutala'a (study.Muzmahil (idle. article.Mu'aina (inspection.Matloob (required) � .Mazmun Nigaar (essayist.Mutallaqa (divorced.Muaalij (doctor.Ma'ash (livelihood.Mazloom (oppressed) .Mutaabiq (ponding.Mu'aafi (forgiveness) � � .Matba (press. a nxi ous . according .Mutalaba (demand. absolute) contract) . .Matlab (purpose) . physician) . deal) .Matlabi (selfish) � . submissive) � . lazy.Mu'awaza (compensation) .Mazmun (essay.Mua'asharat (to lead life in .Matab (dispensary) � .Mu'aawin (helper.Mutee (subject.Motabar (reliable. assistant) .Mua'amla (business. notorious.Mu'aaf (excused) . bond. trustworthy. printing press) . claim) �� . observation) . agitated) � .Ma'ashara (society) writter) �� .Mazrub (multiplicand. abondened) .Maabood (God) . subsistence) . article .Mutlaq (altogether.Mu'asir (contemporary) to) � . sweet-heart) � . ri ddle. numbered. discovered) .Meraaj (ladder.Mashooq (beloved.Moaiyyan (appointed.Motamad (reliable. trust worthy) � .Muattar (scented. creator) . fixed) . reasonable.Mayub (infamous. best) . honourable) .Motariz (objector) .Motadil (moderate.Maloom (known.Motarif (confessor) . ship) . tutor) . . habit) . status) .Ma'zarat (apology. .Mu'attal (suspended) .Maroof (famous. temperate.Madood (counted. disciple) right) .Mojizah (miracle.Meda (stomach. perfumed) . . belly) . renowned) . excuse) .Maani (meanings) .Mazul (dismissed) .Maqool (proper. defective. common) .Motaqid (believer.Mamuli (ordinary.Maazoor (excusable) .Mu'ammar (old.Ma'arika (fight.Mu'alla (eminent.Memaar (architect. experienced) . little) . battle) . care of) .Mu'allim (teacher.Ma'mool (custom.Meyaar (standard. high.Ma'rifat (through the medium of. some. climax) . wonder) .Maeeshat (livelihood.Ma'aiyat (companion.Mu'amma (eni gma . 417 .Masoom (innocent) normal) . puzzle) by the hand of. economy) . .Mu'azzaz (respectable. proud) .Mufahamat (treaty. misunderstanding) .Maghz (brain) . .Maflooj (paralysed) . explanat- ion) . single) . agreement) . goodness) .Mufakkir (thinker) . detailed) .Muqaa m (place.Maghroor (haughty.Maghloob (subdued. speech) � defeated) . penniless) . situati on. sacred) .Maqtal (slaughter house) .Mufassal (full. under ground) .Muflis (poor.Maghfirat (salvation) encounter) � .Maflook (poor.Muqaabil (opposite. penniless) .Mafaad (gain.Miqdaar (quantity) . beneficial.Mufrad (alone.Maqboozah (captured. confronting) � . possessed) .Muft (free of cost) .Muqaddar (destiny.Muqaabala (contest.Maqbarah (tomb. fate) . conquered. . favourable) .Mafhoom (meanings.Mughalata (delusion.Mafroor (absconder.Maqbool (accepted. competition. misleading. received.Mufeed (useful.Muqaddas (holy.Maqaala (essay. coverse. mausaleum) . killed) . against. benefit. spotted) . 418 blamed.Maqtool (murdered.Mughanni (singer) destination) .Maghribi (western) � .Muqtadir (a name of God) .Mufaaraqat (separation) . . popular) . Malaamat (reproach.Makkhi Choos (miser) aim) . nourishing) .Muqarrir (lecturer.M uq a wwi ( s t r eng t he ni ng.Malaal (sadness. appointed) . sailor) . invigorating.Muqaddama (law-suit. ability) .Makai (maize) � mannered) . .Maqrooz (indebted) .Muqarrar (fixed. foremost.Maqsad (intention.M uq a dda m ( pr i or .Mulla (priest.Mallaah (boatsman. maxim) � .Mulaaqaat (visit.Makkhi (fly) . displeasure) . w el l .Muk'ab (cubical) � . employ- ment) � . rebuke. capa city.Mukarram (respected.Maq door ( power. examinat- ion) . c h i ef . .M u q a t t a ( c u l t u r e d . . . house) . entire.Makkaar (shrewd.Mulaazamat (service. preeceding) .Ma kri ( spider) .Magar (but.Maqula (saying.Makaan (home.Makkhan (butter) .Magan (pleased. purpose.Mukaddar (gloomy. absorbed) � . if. subject) .Mulahaza (inspection.Muqaffal (locked) .Maqnatis (magnet) � . conversat. complete. speaker) . meeting) ion) . 419 . fraud) . unhappy) . honoura- introduction) ble) . accomplished) . only) . .Magarmach (crocodile) . scholar) .Mukalama (dialogue.Maktab (school) .Mukammal (perfect. case.Muqeem (citizen. Malhooz (considered.Mulk (country. who does .Mamdooh (praised) � . appropriate) .Mulaayam (soft. thankful) .Munaajaat (prayers) .Malul (sad. 420 scold) � .Mumtaaz (eminent. grieved) .Mulayyan (light purgative) .Malzoom (necessitated) . to anoint. afflicted.Mal'oon (damned) .Multawi (postponed. .Mulhid (irreligious. elief in a religion) . electroplated) announcement) .Malaai (cream) � .Milkiyat (possession. restrict- not believe in God) ion) � � .Mumtahin (examiner) .Mamnoon (oliged.Mulamma (gilt.Mumsik (miser) � .Malboos (dress.Mulhiq (joined.Mulzim (guilty.Malakul Maut (angel of death) � . regarded) . adjourned) . distiction) .Malna (to rub. clothes) . annexed) .Mumani'at (prohition. fine cloth) .Multaji (petitioner.Munasib (proper. to apply) .M u n a a d i ( p r o c l a ma t i o n . criminal) .Mumkin (possible) � .Malikah (queen) .Millat (faith.Malmal (muslin. mild) . nation) .Mamnu (prohibited) .Milansaar (sociable. familiar) �� � . owner- ship) � . applicant) .Milna (to meet) � .Mumlikat (empire) . Munaafa (profit. band) �� . versified) ous) � .Munsif (judge) � . connection) .Munhasir (dependent) .Manzilat (reputation.Muntazar (expectant) .Manjan (tooth powder) .Manshoor (charter) . 421 � . . rank) tor) � . entered) .Munharif (turned.Muntazim (manager. attached) .Mansoob (related. scattered.Manzoom (poetic.Muntashir (dispersed. engaged) . opposite) � .Mansookh (cancelled) � . granted.Munjamid (frozen.Minnat (request) .Mandoob (representative) .Manhoos (unlucky.Mana (prohibition) .Mandi (market) . source) . opposite) .Manzil (storey.Munsalik (linked. destination) . gain) �� . sight) .Muntakhab (selected. rank) .Manzoor (sanctioned.Manaafi (contrary. condensed) . unauspici. accepted) . .Mantiq (reasoning. .Mandali (company. restricted) .Mansab (post. gang. desire) � not in order) . administra. organised) .Mun'aqid (held.Mansooba (plan.Mana (prohibited.Manzar (scene. scheme) .Manba (origin.Muntaqil (transferred) . logic) .Mundarij (written. chosen) .Mansha (motive.Munshi (clerk) .Munasibat (relation. humble) � .Munkasir (polite.Mauzun (suitable. existing) � .Mangni (engagement) � .Mawazana (comparison) .Mor (peacock) . favourable) � .Motiabind (cataract. brilliant) � .Moza (socks) .Munkashif (obvious. well - .Maut (death.Minhaaj (highway) .Maujood (present. summary) .Mo'assir (effective. illuminated.Muwaslat (sexual intercourse) . coarse) .Munawwar (bright.Mauj (wave) � .Moti (pearl) � . impressive) � .Munhadim (demolished) mannered) � � .Mujib (reason. blindness) � .Mujid (inventor.Muwafiqat (harmony) � .Munfarid (alone) � .Mankuha (married woman) � . demise) .Mochi (cobbler) . cut off) .Mun'akis (reflected) � . 422 .Mota Taza (robust) .Mori (drain) � . cause) .Munhamik (absorbed in) .Mawad (pus) � .Muajjaz (concise. carved) � .Manfi (negative) .Minha (deducted) .Morcha (battle front) .Maurusi (hereditary) .Munqata (intersected. founder) .Muakkhar (last)� .Muwafiq (suitable. agreeable.Munaqqash (painted.Mota (fat. expressed) . fit) .M o'addab ( cul tur ed. Mehtaab (moon light) � .Mavaishi (cattle.Mausoof (named. merciful) �� . described) � . stamp) � .Mombatti (candle) .Mehrbaan (kind.Mahaawat (elephant driver) .Mausoom (named. animal) .Mehdi (leader) .Mom (wax) .Mehr (kindness.Mauza (village) . place.Mohar (seal.Mausam (season) .Munga (coral) � .Mehtar (sweeper better) � .Mausool (received) .Maulid (birth place) � . destroyed) .Mehdoom(demolished. sun) � .Mu'allif (author. 423 . false) . editor. whiskers) . supervisor) .Moa'ssis (founder) �� .Momin (mohammadan. helpful. title) . compiler) .Mauhum (imaginative. love.Mowakkil (client) .Mauquf (dismissed) .Maula (Master.Musiqaar (singer) . spot) .Mahak (odour.Mohtamim (manager. entitled) . skill) . slave) � .Mahaarat (practice. herd.Maulud (infant) � . fragrance) . beliaver) .Musiqi (music) � .Mauqa (opportunity.Mo'annas (feminine) .Mauzu (subject.Maulvi (scholar) .Moonch (moustaches.Muhaajraat (emigration) . Mehmaan (guest) .Maidaan (field. hope- less) � .Muyassar (available. war) . duration) .Mehnga (costly.Miyan (husband) � .Naabaaligh (minor.Mohlik (fatal.M e e r e M a j l i s ( c ha i r ma n . collected. 424 . attainable) .Maiyaat (dead body) .Naapaak (impure.Meeraas (hereditary.Meenar (pillar. liquor) .Mohlat (time. sick) � � . thin) � . unripe) �� .Mahina (month) N . leisure) .Muhayya (available.Maheen (fine. deadly) � paternal property) .Mezbaan (host) � .Naabeena (blind) � . total.Maidane Jang (battle-field) � .Naatawaan (weak. .Mehmaan Nawaaz (hospitable) � .May (wine.Meezaan (balance.Mendak (frog) .Meetha (sweet.Naaummeed (dispointed. president) � . delay. time.Naajaaiz (unlawful) � .Mee'aad (period. meadow) . melodious) .Mewa (fruit.Muhmal (meaning less) � .Naaittefaaqi (discord) � .Mela (fair) ready) .Mez (table) . .Meere Adl (chief justice) . peg) .Maila (dirty) . not pious) � . property. minaret) � .Mekh (nail.Muhim (battle. scale) . expensive) � . dry fruit) . Naadir (incomparable.Naazeba (ungraceful.Naaguzeer (compulsory) � � . navigator) � . weeping) � � �� .Naaraaz (unhappy.Naahaq (in vain)� .Naaqaabile Aitabaar (incredible.Naafarmaan (disobedient) �� .Naakaam (unsuccessful) � .Naazim (manager. uneducated) � . wrong) . sick. descending) worthless.Naafiz (passed.Nazireen (spectators) � �� . governor) � .Naadaar (poor) � � � unreliable. .Naakhaanda (illiterate. adviser) � .Naaz (proud) � .Naaqis (defective.Naacheez (trival. fool) � . us el es s. ill) . imposed applied) � .Naadaan (stupid. rare) � � . not trust worthy) .Naakhuda ( boatman.Naadim (ashamed) � � .Naalayiq (unobedient. 425 .Naaseh (counseller.Naaqabile Bardaasht (unbearable) � � . sailor.Naakhun (nail) � .Naashad (unhappy. humble) � . .Naachaar (helpless) � .Naazneen (beautiful lady) � . unfit. polluted) � .Naazuk (delicate. displeased.N aka a ra (una bl e.Naak (nose) � . fool) � � � .Naalaan (lamenting. failure) � � .Naazil (descender. soft) � .Naaqid (critic) � angry) � .Naagaah (suddenly) � � .Naaqabile Taskheer (invincible) � � .Naashta (breakfast) �� .Naagha (absence) � . unable. . displeased) .Naasaaz (indisposed. lean) . well known.Naahanjar (mean.Nadaamat (regret. impotant) � .Nida (voice.Nichhaawar (sacrifice) � . airs) . repentence) .Naan (bread. rid.Naamanzoor (rejected) � . unknown) � . unique) .Naao (boat) � .Naamard (eunuch.Nakhlistaan (oasis.Natkhat (naughty) . shame) .Nujum (stars. nominated) . . sound) .Naamumkin (impossible) � . renowned) . desert) � .Naheed (Venus) .Nakhra (conquetry. release.Naamahram (stranger.Nasr Nigaa r ( author. base. deputy.Ilme Nabaataat (botany) � .Nasr (prose) .Najaat (salvation.Ilme Nujum (astrology) �� .Naani (maternal grandmother) .Natija (result.Naamwar (famous. bawd) . helper) .Naam Aawar (famous) . uncompar- able. loaf) . prose renowned) writer) .Nakhud (gram) � . to decide) � .Nudrat (newliness) .Niptaana (to settle.Nisaar (sacrificing) . freedom) . une ve n) � .Naaha mwa r (unfa voura ble.Nabz (pulse) . consequence) � � .Naami (famous.Naaib (assistant.Naayaab (unavailable.Naamoos (chastity.Naanbai (baker) .Naamzad (named. prediction) � .Naheef (weak. 426 . Naseem (breeze) .Nisbat (engagement. breed) .Narmi (softness.Nar (male. people. 427 .Nirkh (curent market rate) .Nashaasta (starch) � .Niswaan (ladies. eye) � . present) .Nargis (a kind of flower. adjacent) � .Nadeem (friend.N a s h r ( c o mm u n i c a t i o n . .Nasl (race.Nuskha (prescription) � . target) . strange. proportion. cancellation. masculine) . fellow.Niraala (old.Nidar (fearless. mild.Nashast (sitting.Nishaana (motive. brave) � . offering) . objective. women) � . to reject) .Nazla (cattarrh) � . delicacy) .Nazaakat (elegance.Nasha (intoxication) .Naz'a (moments of death) vegetation) � .Nas (vein) . gherao) . tender) .Nishaan (sign.Nazr (gift.Naskh (abolition.Nazaad (dynasty) � . meeting) . tenderness) . companion) � .Nazraana (gift. broadcasting) . mark) .Nuzul (descent) . attachment) . unique) .Nareena (male.Nargha (crowd. masculine) to cancel. .Nasheb (slope. descent) .Nazdeek (near.Nishtar (lancet) � .Narm (soft.Na s huo Numa ( gr ow t h. negative) � .Niqaab (veil) .Na seeha t (a dvice.Ni s aa b ( mon ey.Nizame Shamsi (solar system) . example. clamour) course.Naqqaad (critic) � . hoof) . admiration) .Naqqaash (painter.Nizaam (arrangement) .Nafs Parast (sensual. foundation) � .Nafrat (disgust.Nafa (profit) .Na'sh (dead body. pretty) � . sculptor) .Naseeb (furtune. dwelling) . luck) .Nazare Sani (review) .N a sb ( fi xi ng. counsel.Nafs (soul) .Na z a rba ndi ( confinement ) . curriculam) . sensualist) .Naz eer ( instance. scorn.Nazar (vision.Nisfun Nahaar (noon) � � . corpse) .Nafees (excellent. . pla nt ing. preaches) � cleanliness) . glance) .Nazm (poetry.N a fa a sa t ( pur ity.Naghma (song) � .Nafi (refusal. hatred) .Nemat (blessing.Nasheen (sitting) � ruling of the court) � . .Nisf (half) � . verse) . look. boon) � . piet y. . scene) . 428 .Naseer (helper.Na'l (horse shoe.Naqqarrah (kettle-drum.Nazaara (sight.Nasheman (nest.Nutfa (semen) � . trumpet) . assistance) .Nara (slogan. proper t y.Na'at (praise.Nazmo Nasq (arrangement) . view. map) .Nigaraan (supervisor.Numaainda (r epr esentative.Nigaarish (essay. white) . written) .Nuqta (point.Nigoon (down face. money) brighten) . useless. jewel) . mimicry) .Naql (following. . .Nikharna (to bleach.Nam (wet.Na mak H a r a a m ( di s loyal . harm) . spot.Numaaish (exhibition) .Naqshe Pa (foot prints) . damp) . 429 .Nigaah (sight. copy.Nuqsaandeh (harmful) � . embellishment) .Nuqsaan (loss.Nigehbaan (keeper) � � . glance.Naqsha (chart.Nagina (jem.Namaaz (prayer of Mohamma- .Nigaar (painting. picture) .Nuqrai (silvery.Naqd (cash.Nuktacheen (critic) � agent) .Naqsho Nigaar (ornamentation.Nikaah (marriage) � . caretaker) � . ti .Nal (hand-pump) . blot.Naqli (artificial.Numaayaan (evident. fictitious) dans) .Nukta (point. bent) � . painting) . false.Naqqaal (clown) .Maqaahat (weakness) . defeect) . manifest) .Naqs (fault. attention) .Namak (salt) � .Nikamma (idle. mystery) � . worth- less) .Nikhat (fragrance. dot) .Naqsh (drawing.Nigalna (to swallow) . odour) � . to shine. Noore chashm (son) � .Nanihal (maternal grandfather's house) .Namak Khuwar (servant. rivulet. writing) .Namudaar (apparent.Noora ani (bright. domestic.Niwala (morsel) � .Naved (good news) .Nawaah (boundary.Nauha (lamenation.Nosh (drinker) .Nahr (stream. � shining.Badah nosh (wine-drinker) � � .Niha ayat (extremely. environs.Nihaal (pleased. favour) .Nahaana (go to bath) sons) .Noor (light. slave) .Nauabaadi (colony) � � . employee) . bare. surroundings) .Na ukar (serva nt. a t the utmost) . splendour.Nami (moisture) .Nawaazish (kindness.Naunihaal (infant. just born) . visible) . s a mpl e . mourning) .Namakeen (salty. happy) -Nawaazish Nama (complimentary .Naukari (service. 430 unfaithful) � .Nawaasa (grand-son. daughter's . glowing. baby) .Nanga (naked. concealed) � letter) .N a mun a ( mo d e l .Nausha (bride-groom) .Nihaan (hidden. employment) or territory) . brilliance) �� . ruler of a state .Naukhez (young) � . canal) .Nauzaaidah (infant.Nawisht (document.Nawaab (governor.Nannha (infant) � . paragon) . saltish) � . shameless) � . lustrous) . Nek (kind. purpose) . sword case) .Waaris (successor.Neemjaan (half-dead) � .Nest (non-existance) � .Waaridat (event.Waahid (one. helpful. mongoose) � .Neelam (sapphire) � .Waasta (relation. gentle) . accident) .Waadi (valley.Nekseerat (good disposition) � . lucky) � . sole.Nayyar (sun) .Newla (weasel.Waajibul Ada (payable) . lance) � . even) � .Niyaam (sheath.Nekbakht (fortunate.Nilofar (the blue lotus) . devot ion.Niyaabat (representation) . approaching) .N esto N abood ( dest royed.Niyaazmand (obedient) .Nibu (lemon) � V&W . reasonable.Ni ya a z ( pra ye r . good. heir) .Niyat (intention.Neelaam (auction) . singular) .Waasta Rakhna (to concern) . firm) � .Waajib (proper. . concern.Neem Garm (luke-warm) offering) .Neend (sleep) � .Neza (a javelin. 431 . powerful.Neez (more over.Waapas (back) .Waar (attack) .Waarid (coming. demolished) � � .Waasiq (strong. sake) . necessa ry) .Waabasta (attached) � .Neembaz (half bloomed) � � . vale) � . . commanding.Waalidain (parents) � .Waamiq (lover) .Waasif (admirer) � . confidence) . 432 . body. to deceive. being) .W ar ghalaa na (to tempt.Wabaal (misfortune.Wujood (existence.Wardi (uniform.Wahshat Zada (frightened) .Waaqe Hona (to occur) � . uncivilized. horrible) � .Wajaahat (lustre.Waaqif (acquainted.Wida'a (good-bye. adieu.Wajd (enthusiasm. . evident) influence) .Wahdat (oneness.Waalida (mother) . calamity) dress) � .Waalid (father) aweness) . regimental . excessive of joy. disease) � . to misguide) .Wiraasat (heritage) . departure) turmoil) .Waaqe (happening) � .Wahshat (fear. savage.Wa hshat Angez (frightful.Waba (contagious. distressed) .W a a qi fiya t (a cqua inta nce. wild beast) .Waaiz (preacher) . .Waavaila (expression of grief.Warzish (exercise) .Waseeqa (written agreement) . fare-well. dreadful. .Waamaandah (sad. extremely happiness) . aware of) oneness of God) .Wasooq (firmness. horror.W a hshi (rude. wildness.Waazeh (clear. miserable.W a hda a niya t (bl ief in the . strength. unity) knowledge) � . .Wuzu (washing of face.Waqfa (pause) � . ser mon. source) � . extensive.Wa ada (promise) .Waqt (time) . ablution. middle) religious lectur e) . will. birth place) .Wazn (weighty) . manner) . spacious) . means) . hands . purification) .Warna (otherwise) and feet before namaaz.Wasaalat (turn. chance.Wus'at (extention. advocacy) . number.Watan (motherland.Wizaarat (ministry) .Waqaar (reputation. loyal) .Wast (the centre.Wasiyat Naama (will) . regard) .Wasiyat (legacy.Wafaat (death) lovers) .Wafaadaar (faithful.Wazaahat (clarity. collection) .Waza (style. meeting of two .Waseela (means. page) . accident) . incident.Waqf (charitable fund/trust) . largeness) .Waqu (event.Wuzara (ministers) .Wasi (vast.Waghaira (et cetra (etc.Wusool (recovery.Wasl (union.) & others) � .Wafd (deputation) . explanation) .Waq'at (reputation.Wasaatat (medium) � .W a'az (pr eaching. 433 . dignity) . meeting) .Wafa (performance of a promise) � . bequest) .Waraq (leaf.Wisal (meeting.Wakaalat (pleadership.Wazeefa (pension) scholarship) . Wali Ahd (crown price) .Hathora (hammer) undertake a work) . doubt) . suspicion. tool) � .Haar (necklace) . bazar) . . 434 . lawyer. enthusiansm) � ssful) .Walad (son.Haanpna (to pant.Hathiyaar (weapon. to . rapidly) .W a l i ma ( w e d d i n g f e a s t . loss) .Hath pair maarna (to struggle) . child.H a t a k ( di s re s pect .Wilaayat (foreign country) .Walwala (zeal. lord) .Hatak Izzat (to insult) � .Hankna (to drive) � . advocate) � .Hath Pasaarna (to beg.Haar (defeat. to be unsecce- .Haarna (to loose. to ask) .Hala (a circle round the moon.Haat (market.Hazima (digestive power) � .Haaji (pilgrim) . descendant) . i nsul t.Haath (arm.Haandi (earthen pot used for H cooking food) � . to gasp) � .Vakeel (pleader. halo) � reception) .Wilaadat (birth) . disgrace) .Wali (saint.Hatheli (palm) � . hand) .Haazim (digestive) .Hath Daalna (to interfere.Hatta Katta (robust) � .Haathi (elephant) .Weham (whim.Haaton Haath (quickly. present) .Harchand (howsoever. to overcome. disappointed) . always. hurry) . in every condition.Haft (seven) � .Haraana (to defeat. although) . intelligent.Hashshash (cheerful. hale and healthy) . sarcasm) to subdue) � . satire.Har Haal mein (how so ever. mentioned) .Harbari (confusion. courier) .Hijr (separation. sharp) .Hartaal (strike) .Hazm (digestion) .Hasti (life) � .Har dil Azeez (most popular) . jest) .Harbar (every time) � .Hiran (deer) . desertion of . . 435 at all times) . fresh) friends and relatives) .Haar (each. any) .Hara (green.) � � .Hidaayat (guidance.Hazaar (thousand) .Haddi (bone) .Hazal (joke.Harkaarah (messenger. .Hazaar Dastan (nightingale) �� . mob.Hichkichaana (to hesitate) � .Hujum (crowd.Har dam (every moment. goal) .Hajv (ridicule.Haaza (above.Hiraasaan (terrified. throng. every. direction) .Hoshiaar (clever. at any cost) .Hijrat (migration) � .Hasht (eight) � .Hadiya (gift.Hichki (hiccough) . pleasing face.Hadaf (aim. Hamsaaya (neighbour) . distur- .Hakka B a kka (a stonished.Ham Aahang (agree) .Hampaaya (similar. bravery) .Hawa (air.Ham Piyaala (intimate friend) .Hawabaaz (pilot) � .Himmat Afzaa (courageous. to shake) � . wind) . killed.Ham Aaghoshi (embrace) �� .Hambistari (sexual intercourse) � .Hindsa (figure. ever) .Hamwaar (plain. virtue) .Hangaama (riot.Hamesha (always.Hawakhori (a walk) � . zea lous) � surprised) � .Hansuli (collar bone) � . like-wise) bance) � . level.Hilaana (to move.Hanooz (yet) �� . swing) . even) . .Halka (light.Hamsheera (sister) � .Hal (plough) . skill.Himmat (courage. easy) � . wel l - wisher) � .Hamraah (fellow-traveller) . tumult. 436 . murdered) � . number) .Hindustani (Indian) � .Hindola (cradle.Hunar (art.H a wa k hwa a h ( fr i e nd .Halaak (dead.Hilaal (the new moon) � .Hamdam (intimate friend) � .Hawa ho Jaana (to disappear) .Hamdard (sympathiser) �� . Yarghamaal (security.Yaar (friend. parentless child) � . soup) � . desirous) . unrest) � .Haiza (cholera) surety) .Hech (worthless. stone) aweful. fellow) . terrible. ache) . fearful) ��� .Yakh (ice.Yakhni (meat juice.Yadgaar (memorial) � .Yaraana (friendship) .Haibatnaak (horrible.Haulnaak (fearful.Hawasnaak (lustful.Haul (fear.Yaas (disappointment) . lust) .Hayula (element.Yateem (orphan.Hoshiyaar (sensible.Hosh (sense. . terror) .Yaad (recollection.Yaarbaash (friendly)� .Yarqaan (jaundice) .Yazdaan (God) � . metal) . memory) �� . intelligent) .Heera (diamond) . 437 .Hawas (ambition. horror. bail. precious .Yakh Basta (frozen) � nothing) . horrible) � . red. snow) .Haijan (disturbance. dreadful.Heeng (asafoetida) .Hook (pain.Hubahu (exactly) . dreadsul.Y a dda a sht ( memor a ndum. good for . idle. consciousness) . memory) � .Heejra (eunuch) .Yada awari (remember ance) � .Yateem Khaana (orphanage) � .Hawaai (aeroplane) � � Y .Yaqoot (Ruby. Yaktarafa (one sided) . wrestler) .Yurish (invasion.Yakaayak(suddenly) . 438 .Yaum (day) � .Yakta (incomparable.Yakjehati (unity) � � . attack.Yaqeenan (uncertain) �� .Yak Lakht (entirely) .Yaganagat (relation. unique) � .Yakum (first) � .Yaman (fortune. union) � ��� .Ya gaa na (warr ior.Yahoodi (Jew) � . fighter.Yaumia (daily) � .Yaqeen (belief. certainity) � . assault) .Yalghaar (sudden attack or incursion) � .Yaume Azaadi (independence day) � � . prosperity) . net/changezi youtube.Mirza Jamal (Mahakavi) www.com/user/mahakavi .slideshare.