Ubuntu:1auntyFrom Ubuntu 9.ô4 (1aunty 1ackalope) Introduction On April 23, 2009 Ubuntu 9.04 was released. It is code named Jaunty Jackalope and is the successor to Intrepid Ibex (8.10) (Intrepid¹1). Jaunty Jackalope is NOT an LTS (Long Term Support) release. It will be supported with security updates until October 2010. 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Contents 1 Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope) 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 General Notes 1.1.2 How to Iind out which version oI Ubuntu you're using 1.1.3 How to Iind out which kernel you are using 1.1.4 Newer Versions oI Ubuntu 1.1.5 Older Versions oI Ubuntu 1.1.6 Installing Ubuntu 1.1.6.1 Hardware requirements 1.1.6.2 Fresh Installation 1.1.6.3 Dual-Booting Windows and Ubuntu 1.1.6.4 Installing multiple OS on a single computer 1.1.6.5 Use Startup Manager to change Grub settings 1.1.6.6 Dual-Booting Mac OS X and Ubuntu 1.1.6.6.1 Installing Mac OS X aIter Ubuntu 1.1.6.6.2 Installing Ubuntu aIter Mac OS X 1.1.6.7 Upgrading Intrepid to Jaunty 1.1.6.8 Reinstalling applications aIter a Iresh install 1.1.7 Ubuntu Resources 1.1.7.1 Gnome Project 1.1.7.2 Ubuntu Screenshots and Screencasts 1.1.7.3 New Applications Resources 1.1.7.4 Other *buntu guides and help manuals 1.2 Add Extra Ubuntu Repositories 1.2.1 Types oI Repositories 1.2.1.1 Third party repositories 1.2.2 Add Repositories using Synaptic Package Manager 1.2.3 Manually add repositories 1.2.4 Add repository keys 1.3 Ubuntu Package Installation and Updates 1.3.1 Apt and Package Basics 1.3.1.1 Installing .deb packages 1.3.1.2 Handling (Tar/GZip) and (Tar/Bzip2) archives 1.3.1.3 Installing a package Irom source 1.3.1.3.1 Create a .deb package Irom source Iiles 1.3.2 Aptitude 1.3.3 Synaptic Package Manager 1.3.4 Add/Remove Programs 1.3.5 Manual Updates 1.3.6 Automated Updates 2 Ubuntu Addon Applications 2.1 Eye Candy Applications 2.1.1 Gnome Eye-Candy Resources 2.1.2 Metacity 2.1.3 Compiz Fusion 2.1.3.1 Fusion Icon 2.1.3.2 Rotate the Compiz Cube 2.1.4 Emerald 2.1.5 Ubuntu Wallpaper 2.1.6 Change USplash Boot Screen 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 2/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 2.1.7 Google Desktop 2.1.8 Dock applications 2.1.8.1 Avant Window Navigator 2.1.8.2 Cairo Dock 2.1.8.3 wbar 2.1.8.3.1 wbarconI 2.2 Virtualization 2.2.1 VirtualBox 2.2.2 QEMU 2.2.3 KVM 2.2.4 Xen 2.2.5 VMWare 2.2.5.1 VMWare Player 2.2.5.2 VMWare Server 2.2.5.2.1 VMWare Package 2.2.5.3 Keyboard errors in VMware guest 2.2.6 Virtual Machine Manager 2.2.7 Crossover Ior Linux 2.2.8 Wine 2.2.8.1 PlayOnLinux 2.2.8.2 Internet Explorer 6 2.2.8.3 Wine-doors 2.2.9 Transgaming Cedega 2.2.10 Mono 2.2.10.1 Moonlight 2.2.10.1.1 NetIlix under Moonlight 2.3 Edutainment Applications 2.3.1 Google Earth 2.3.1.1 Troubleshooting 2.3.1.2 Uninstall Google Earth 2.4 Proprietary Applications 2.4.1 Restricted Extras 2.5 Games Applications 2.5.1 VdriIt 2.5.2 Action 2.5.2.1 Nexuiz 2.5.2.2 UrbanTerror 2.5.2.3 Spring 2.5.2.4 PlaneShiIt 2.5.2.5 PrBoom - the classic Doom2 game 2.5.2.6 Wing Commander Privateer 2.6 Graphics and Video Applications 2.6.1 Kino (Non-linear Video Editing Suite) 2.6.2 Cinelerra (Non-linear Video Editing Suite) 2.6.3 KdenLive (Non-linear Video Editing Suite Ior KDE) 2.6.4 Dia (Diagram editor) 2.6.5 Kivio (Diagram editor) 2.6.6 GIMP (Image Manipulator) 2.6.7 Inkscape Vector Illustrator 2.6.8 recordMyDesktop (Desktop Session Recording) 2.6.9 Istanbul (Desktop Session Recording) 2.6.10 Wink (Presentation Editor) 2.6.11 Digikam (Photo Organiser) 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 3/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 2.6.12 Google Picasa (Photo Organiser) 2.6.13 Camorama (Web Cam) 2.7 Internet Applications 2.7.1 Web Browsers 2.7.1.1 Mozilla FireIox 2.7.1.1.1 FireIox Plug-ins 2.7.1.1.1.1 Adblock plug-in (block ads in a web page) 2.7.1.1.1.2 Noscript plug-in (controls scripts) 2.7.1.1.1.3 User Agent Switcher plug-in Ior FireIox 2.7.1.1.1.4 Video Download Helper plug-in Ior FireIox 2.7.1.1.1.5 Unplug Download Management 2.7.1.1.1.6 Java Runtime Environment (JRE) Ior FireIox plug-in 2.7.1.1.1.7 Adobe Acrobat Reader Ior FireIox Plug-in 2.7.1.1.1.8 Adobe Flash Player Ior FireIox Plug-in 2.7.1.1.1.9 Gnash Plug-in (Open source Flash Player replacement) 2.7.1.1.1.10 VLC plug-in Ior FireIox 2.7.1.1.1.11 Gecko MediaPlayer Plug-in Ior FireIox 2.7.1.1.1.12 KaIIeine Plug-in Ior FireIox 2.7.1.1.1.13 Helix player plug-in Ior FireIox 2.7.1.1.2 FireFTP Ior FireIox 2.7.1.1.3 FireIox Widgets 2.7.1.1.4 Turn oII browser bar drop-down list in FireIox 2.7.1.2 IceCat 2.7.1.3 SeaMonkey 2.7.1.4 IceApe 2.7.1.5 Opera 2.7.2 Download Managers 2.7.2.1 Downloader Ior X 2.7.3 Email Clients 2.7.3.1 Evolution 2.7.3.1.1 Evolution and PGP 2.7.3.2 KMail 2.7.3.3 Thunderbird 2.7.3.3.1 Lightning calendar extension 2.7.3.3.2 Enigmail 2.7.3.3.3 New Mail Icon Ior Thunderbird 2.7.4 Newsreaders 2.7.4.1 Akregator 2.7.4.2 RSSOwl 2.7.5 Instant Messengers 2.7.5.1 Pidgin 2.7.5.2 Kopete 2.7.5.2.1 Kopete Styles 2.7.5.2.2 GoogleTalk on Kopete 2.7.5.3 Konversation (IRC client) 2.7.5.4 aMSN 2.7.5.5 Emesene 2.7.6 VideoconIerencing and VOIP 2.7.6.1 Ekiga 2.7.6.2 Skype 2.7.6.2.1 How to install Skype on a 64-bit system 2.7.6.3 Wengophone 2.7.6.4 Gizmo5 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 4/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 2.7.6.5 Asterisk VOIP PBX system 2.7.6.6 Kiax 2.7.7 FTP Clients 2.7.7.1 Filezilla 2.7.8 Filesharing / P2P 2.7.8.1 Transmission (BitTorrent Client) 2.7.8.2 KTorrent 2.7.8.3 Azureus 2.7.8.4 QTorrent 2.7.8.5 Apollon (P2P Filesharing) 2.7.8.6 MLDonkey (P2P eMule/eDonkey2000) 2.7.8.6.1 MLDonkey GUI Irontends 2.7.9 Privacy 2.7.9.1 PGP (Message Encryption) 2.7.9.1.1 Seahorse 2.7.9.2 Tor (Network Privacy) 2.7.9.2.1 Tor GUIs 2.8 Multimedia Applications 2.8.1 CDs and DVDs 2.8.1.1 DVD Playback Capability 2.8.1.2 K9copy DVD-Ripper 2.8.1.3 dvd::rip 2.8.1.4 DVD Fab DVD Ripper 2.8.1.5 Handbrake 2.8.1.6 FFMPEG video / audio conversion 2.8.1.6.1 FFMPEG GUI 2.8.1.6.2 Join video segments 2.8.1.7 Save any streaming Flash video 2.8.1.8 Convert Flash video audio to mp3 2.8.1.9 2ManDVD 2.8.1.10 DeVeDe 2.8.1.11 DVD Author 2.8.1.11.1 QDVDAuthor 2.8.1.12 Gnomebaker (CD/DVD burner) 2.8.1.13 K3b (CD/DVD burner) 2.8.1.14 Ripper X CD Ripper/Encoder 2.8.1.15 Asunder CD Ripper/Encoder 2.8.1.16 Audex CD Ripper/Encoder 2.8.1.17 EasyTag (ID3 Tag Editor) 2.8.1.18 Audacity (Audio Editor and Recorder) 2.8.2 Music Players 2.8.2.1 Rhythmbox 2.8.2.2 Amarok 2.8.2.2.1 Amarok themes 2.8.2.3 Audacious 2.8.2.4 Banshee Music Player 2.8.2.5 Exaile Music Manager and Player 2.8.2.6 Songbird Music Player 2.8.3 Video and Music Players 2.8.3.1 MPlayer Multimedia Player 2.8.3.1.1 SMPlayer 2.8.3.1.2 Dump a video stream to disc 2.8.3.2 VLC Multimedia Player 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 5/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 2.8.3.2.1 Playing VCD on VLC 2.8.3.3 Xine-UI Multimedia Player 2.8.3.4 KaIIeine Video Player 2.8.3.5 RealPlayer 11 Multimedia Player 2.8.4 Internet TV 2.8.4.1 Miro Player 2.8.4.2 Myth TV 2.8.4.3 Sopcast Internet TV 2.8.4.4 Zattoo 2.8.5 Media Centers and PVR (Personal Video Recorder) 2.8.5.1 MythTV 2.8.5.2 Mythbuntu 2.8.5.3 XBMC 2.8.5.4 Boxee 2.8.5.5 Elisa 2.8.5.6 LinuxMCE 2.8.6 Multimedia Servers 2.8.6.1 MPD Multimedia Playing Server 2.8.6.2 TiMidity¹¹ MIDI Sound Server 2.8.6.3 uShare UPnP A/V Media Server 2.8.7 Multimedia Encoders 2.8.7.1 Gnac (GNome Audio Converter) 2.8.7.2 SOX (encodes/decodes audio) 2.8.8 Internet Radio 2.8.8.1 Last FM 2.8.8.2 Shoutcast Internet Radio 2.8.8.3 StreamTuner Stream Directory Browser 2.8.8.4 BBC program recording 2.9 Home Automation / Home Theater / Home Security 2.9.1 Complete Systems 2.9.1.1 Linux MCE (Media Center Edition) 2.9.2 Home Security 2.9.2.1 Zoneminder surveillance system 2.9.2.1.1 Myth Zoneminder 2.10 Productivity Applications 2.10.1 OIIice Suites 2.10.1.1 Open OIIice 2.10.1.1.1 Open Word 2007 Documents in Open OIIice 2.10.1.2 KOIIice 2.10.1.3 AbiWord 2.10.2 Personal InIormation Managers 2.10.2.1 Kontact Personal InIormation Manager 2.10.2.2 Mozilla Sunbird (Calendar) 2.10.2.3 BasKet Note Pads 2.10.2.4 Planner (Project planning & management) 2.10.2.5 Time Tracker 2.10.3 Financial SoItware 2.10.3.1 GnuCash (Personal Finance Management) 2.10.3.2 KMyMoney (Personal Finance Management) 2.10.3.3 Moneydance (Personal Finance Management) 2.10.3.4 SQL-Ledger (Enterprise Finance Management) 2.10.3.5 WebERP (Enterprise Finance Management) 2.10.3.6 Phreebooks (Enterprise Finance Management) 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 6/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 2.10.3.7 Quasar (Enterprise Finance Management) 2.10.4 Groupware 2.10.4.1 Groupware Servers 2.10.4.1.1 Kolab 2.10.4.1.1.1 Kolab Ubuntu package 2.10.4.1.2 Citadel 2.10.4.1.3 eGroupware 2.10.4.1.4 Open-Xchange 2.10.4.1.5 OpenGroupware 2.10.4.1.6 ZaraIa 2.10.4.1.7 Zimbra 2.10.4.1.8 SugarCRM Server 2.10.4.1.9 SchoolTool 2.10.4.2 Groupware Clients 2.10.4.2.1 Kontact Personal InIormation Manager 2.10.4.2.2 KDE Groupware Wizard 2.10.4.2.3 Yahoo!zimbra Desktop in Ubuntu 8.04 2.10.4.2.4 Oracle Calendar Desktop Client 2.10.5 Wiki soItware 2.10.5.1 MediaWiki 2.10.5.1.1 ReCaptcha 2.10.5.2 Twiki 2.10.5.3 Moin Moin 2.10.5.4 TiddlyWiki 2.10.6 Development 2.10.6.1 Kompozer Web Development Editor 2.10.6.2 Quanta Plus (Web IDE) 2.10.6.3 Netbeans IDE 2.10.6.4 BlueFish Web Development Editor 2.11 Web Publishing 2.11.1 WordPress 2.11.2 Drupal (Web content publishing) 2.11.2.1 Installation quirks 2.11.2.1.1 libgd2-xpm 2.11.2.1.2 Exim vs. PostIix 2.11.3 Joomla (Web content publishing) 2.11.4 Scribus (Desktop publishing) 2.11.5 Plone (Content Management System) 2.12 Science, Technology, and Engineering Applications 2.12.1 Health applications 2.12.1.1 WorldVistA (Enterprise Electronic Health Record) 2.12.2 Mathematical solutions 2.12.2.1 Octave 2.12.2.2 Freemat 2.12.3 Amateur Radio applications 2.13 Utilities 2.13.1 Archiving Utilities 2.13.1.1 BChunk 2.13.1.2 HJSplit Files Joiner/Splitter 2.13.1.3 Rar 2.13.1.4 Unrar 2.13.1.5 7-Zip 2.13.2 Hard Drive Utilities 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 7/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 2.13.2.1 KDiskFree (Hard drive properties monitor) 2.13.3 Clock Utilties 2.13.4 Screensavers 2.13.5 Partition Managers 2.13.5.1 GParted Partition Manager 2.13.6 Network Monitors 2.13.6.1 Netstat 2.13.6.2 Etherape (Network monitoring) 3 Ubuntu System Administration 3.1 Automating Tasks 3.2 Boot Menu 3.2.1 Login Menu settings 3.2.2 GRUB boot manager settings 3.3 DeIault Applications 3.4 Kill a process 3.5 Enabling NUM LOCK On Startup 3.6 System Backup and Recovery 3.6.1 Rsync 3.6.1.1 GRsync 3.6.1.2 Bacula 3.6.2 Keep (Backup and Recovery) 3.6.3 Partimage (Partition backup) 3.7 User Administration 3.7.1 Add New Users 3.7.2 ModiIy Users 3.7.3 Removing Users 3.7.4 Change your user groups 3.7.5 Timekpr (Parental controls) 3.7.6 Web content Iiltering 3.8 Working with Menus 3.9 Create an encrypted Iolder 3.10 Printers 3.10.1 Add a Printer 3.10.1.1 Use CUPS web interIace 3.11 Create a symlink Irom a Iile to another location 3.12 Assign a root password 3.13 Get a root prompt without using a root password 3.14 Use the File Manager as root 3.15 Manually Mount and Unmount a device 3.16 Windows Compatibility 3.16.1 Mounting NTFS Partitions (with read/write privileges) 3.16.2 Mounting FAT32 Partitions 3.17 Synchronize clock to network time server 4 Hardware 4.1 CPU 4.2 Graphics Card 4.2.1 Install nVidia/ATI drivers 4.2.1.1 Jaunty Repository nVidia drivers 4.2.1.2 Install latest nVidia driver 4.2.1.3 Install Avenard NVidia package 4.2.1.4 nVidia Driver Legacy instructions 4.2.1.4.1 xorg.conI Ior nvidia 4.2.2 Resolution changes 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 8/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 4.2.3 KDE 4 Keeps Flickering on Intel graphics cards 4.2.4 Intel graphics 4.2.4.1 Fix Intel 915 resolution problem 4.2.4.1.1 Screen Keeps Flickering 4.2.5 ATI Driver 4.2.6 ReconIigure xserver-xorg 4.2.6.1 xorg.conI 4.3 Monitors / Displays 4.3.1 Turn oII power saving 4.3.2 ConIigure Dual Monitors with nVidia 4.4 Hard Drives and USB Storage 4.5 Optical Drives 4.6 Printers & Scanners 4.6.1 Hewlett Packard printers & scanners 4.6.2 Brother printers 4.6.3 Get Xsane to recognize a network printer/scanner 4.7 Sound 4.7.1 Pulse Audio 4.7.2 Airport Express 4.7.2.1 Airport Express with Pulse Audio 4.7.2.2 GSTransmit 4.7.2.3 raop-client 4.7.2.4 AirIoil 4.8 Mice 4.8.1 Activate side-mouse-buttons in FireFox 4.9 Touchpad 4.10 Wacom Pen Tablets 4.11 Remote Controls 4.11.1 LIRC (InIrared Remote Controls) 4.12 Bluetooth 4.12.1 WiiMote 4.13 USB 4.13.1 Video Capture 4.13.1.1 DVC 100 4.13.1.1.1 Capture video using mencoder 4.14 Wireless Cards 4.14.1 Atheros Cards 4.14.1.1 Atheros AR242x 4.14.2 3G 4.14.2.1 he220r1 4.14.2.2 T-Mobile Option 225 (Web'N'Walk) Stick 4.14.2.3 Virgin Huawei e169 4.14.3 EVDO Cards 4.14.3.1 Sprint 4.14.3.2 Verizon 4.14.3.2.1 Tethering your PC to your Verizon cell phone 4.15 Digital Cameras 4.16 WebCams 4.16.1 EasyCam 4.16.2 iSight 4.16.3 Luvcview (USB webcam viewer) 4.16.4 Logitech Webcams 4.16.4.1 Logitech Notebook Deluxe Webcam 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 9/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 4.17 Netbooks 4.17.1 Acer Aspire One 4.18 Palm 4.19 Other 4.19.1 Mobile Devices 4.19.2 GPS 5 Networking 5.1 Network Manager 5.2 Wicd Network Manager 5.3 Set a static IP address 5.4 Wireless 5.4.1 Network Manager 5.4.2 Manual conIiguration Irom the command-line 5.5 Internet connection sharing (DHCP server) 5.5.1 Using a nested wireless LAN router 5.5.2 Network InterIaces Bridging 5.6 Using Dynamic IP addresses Ior a webserver 5.7 Filesharing 5.7.1 NFS 5.7.2 Samba File Sharing 5.7.2.1 Samba client 5.7.2.2 Samba server 5.7.2.3 Change your Workgroup 5.7.2.4 Recognizing Win98 machines 5.7.3 Integrating into Mac OS X Network 5.8 Local Area Network 5.9 Modems / Dial-up 5.10 Remote Access 5.10.1 SSH 5.10.1.1 Connect to a remote SSH server 5.10.1.1.1 From the command-line terminal 5.10.1.1.2 Port Iorwarding through SSH 5.10.1.1.3 PuTTY 5.10.1.1.4 Connect using SSH Agent 5.10.1.2 Setup an SSH server 5.10.1.2.1 Limit authorized SSH users 5.10.1.2.2 OpenSSH Public Key Authentication 5.10.2 VNC 5.10.2.1 KrIb VNC server 5.10.2.1.1 How to use KrIb with SSH tunneling securely 5.10.2.1.2 X11VNC Server 5.10.2.1.3 Using VNC with SSH 5.10.2.2 Krdc VNC client 5.10.2.2.1 Using Krdc VNC client with SSH 5.10.2.3 XVNC4Viewer VNC Client 5.10.3 FreeNX 5.10.3.1 FreeNX Server 5.10.3.2 FreeNX Client 5.10.4 XDMCP 5.10.5 Telnet 5.10.6 VPN clients 5.10.6.1 VPN through Network Manager 5.10.6.2 Other VPN clients 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 10/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 5.10.7 VPN servers 5.10.7.1 OpenVPN 5.10.7.2 Poptop (PPTP Server) 5.10.7.3 OpenSwan 5.10.8 LTSP (Thin client support) 5.10.9 iTALC (Thin client Ior Education) 5.10.10 Web meetings 5.10.10.1 DimDim 5.10.10.2 WebHuddle 5.10.11 Distance teaching 5.10.11.1 Moodle 5.10.11.2 Claroline 5.11 Security 5.11.1 Firewall 5.11.1.1 Firestarter 5.11.1.2 Guarddog 5.11.1.3 Uncomplicated Firewall 5.11.1.3.1 GuIw 5.11.2 Anti-virus 5.11.2.1 ClamAV 5.11.3 Anti-spam 5.11.3.1 Spam Assasin 5.11.4 Rootkit checkers 5.11.4.1 Chkrootkit 5.11.4.2 Rootkit Hunter 5.11.5 Security hardening 5.11.5.1 Nmap 5.11.5.1.1 Nmap GUI 5.11.5.2 Nessus 5.11.5.3 AppArmor 5.11.5.3.1 Disable AppArmor 5.11.5.4 SELinux 5.11.5.5 Iail2ban 6 Servers 6.1 LAMP server installation 6.2 Other servers 6.2.1 OpenSSH server 6.2.2 PostIix (Mail Server) 6.2.3 Bind9 (DNS server) 6.2.4 Apache Tomcat (Java server) 6.2.5 Xen virtual machine host 6.2.6 Print server 6.2.7 Apache2 Webserver with PHP and Perl support 6.2.8 OpenLDAP 6.2.9 DAViCal Calendar Server 6.2.10 Darwin Calendar Server 6.2.11 WebCalendar 6.2.12 Network Monitoring and Management 6.2.12.1 Nagios 6.2.12.2 Cacti Monitoring Server 6.3 Cluster (cloud) computing 6.4 Add the Ubuntu desktop to a server 6.5 Internet CaIe soItware 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 11/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 6.5.1 OutKaIe 6.5.2 OpenKiosk 6.5.3 CaIePilot 6.5.4 Pessulus (Lockdown Editor) 6.6 Enterprise Network Firewall 6.6.1 IPCop 6.6.2 SmoothWall 6.6.3 Endian 7 Tips & Tricks 7.1 Run Command 7.2 Turn oII Hot Keys 7.3 Run Ubuntu LiveCD Irom a USB pendrive 7.3.1 Create a boot CD to allow booting Irom the USB drive 7.3.2 USB Creator 7.4 Associate deIault applications 7.5 Capture a screenshot 7.6 Run a KDE 4 desktop Irom Ubuntu 7.7 Run a KDE 3 desktop Irom Ubuntu 7.8 Kill (end) a process 7.9 View hidden Iiles 7.10 Alien 8 SoItware Troubleshooting 8.1 Permissions error on program startup 8.2 CD-ROM Troubleshooting 9 Licenses 9.1 GPL license 9.2 LGPL license 9.3 Proprietary licenses 10 Requests General Notes Ubuntuguide is unoIIicial and is not associated with Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu allows a user to accomplish tasks Irom either a menu-driven Graphical User InterIace (GUI) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical¸user¸interIace) or Irom a text-based command-line interIace (CLI) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line¸interIace) . In Ubuntu, the command-line-interIace terminal is called Terminal, which is started: Applications -~ Accessories -~ Terminal. -r n-- r!- jn-y rr- o Lk- r!- -!uL o- ur nr r!- mmnLn- -nmnL Many changes to the operating system can only be done by a User with Administrative privileges. 'sudo' elevates a User's privileges to the Administrator level temporarily (i.e. when installing programs or making changes to the system). Example: -u o-! 'gksudo' should be used instead oI 'sudo' when opening a Graphical Application through the "Run Command" dialog box. Example: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 12/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. jk-u j-r -rr-un--L-r "man" command can be used to Iind help manual Ior a command. For example, "man sudo" will display the manual page Ior the "sudo" command: mn -u While "apt-get" and "aptitude" are Iast ways oI installing programs/packages, you can also use the Synaptic Package Manager, a GUI method Ior installing programs/packages. Most (but not all) programs/packages available with apt-get install will also be available Irom the Synaptic Package Manager. In this guide, when you see -u rj-r n-rLL p-·r-ja you can search Ior package in Synaptic and install it that way. "Applications" or "Menu" reIers to the bottom-leIt (or upper-leIt) button(s), akin to the Start button in MicrosoIt Windows. II you are using the 64-bit version, replace any "i386" with "amd64" How to find out which version of Ubuntu you're using Open the command-line Terminal and type: L-on-L--- How to find out which kernel you are using unm- n Newer Versions of Ubuntu Ubuntu has a six month release cycle, with releases in April and October. Karmic Koala (9.10), scheduled Ior release in October 2009. This will not be an LTS version. Lucid Lynx (10.04 LTS), scheduled Ior release in April 2010, will be the next LTS (Long-term support) version. Older Versions of Ubuntu Intrepid Ibex (8.10) (supported until April 2010) Hardy Heron (8.04 LTS) (Long Term Support version with desktop support until April 2011 and server support until April 2013) Gutsy Gibbon (7.10) (no longer supported) Feisty Fawn (7.04) (no longer supported) Dapper Drake (6.06 LTS) (Long Term Support Ior server until June 2011; desktop no longer supported) Installing Ubuntu Hardware requirements Ubuntu Jaunty Jackalope runs well with as little as 384 Mb RAM. (The installer requires a minimum oI 256 Mb 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 13/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. RAM, while the alternative installer can run using only 192 Mb RAM.) Netbooks can run Ubuntu Jaunty Jackalope. The install takes between 3-4 Gb hard drive space, and 8 - 10 Gb will be needed to run comIortably. II you have an older computer with less memory than this, consider Xubuntu (http://www.xubuntu.org/) (iI between 256 Mb and 512 Mb RAM) or PuppyLinux (http://www.puppylinux.org/) or DSL (http://damnsmalllinux.org/) (iI less than 256 Mb RAM). Issues: There are problems with integrated Intel graphics cards in the new Linux kernel supplied with Jaunty. Please research this issue (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?t 1130582) (iI you are aIIected) prior to installing Jaunty, since they are not trivial to Iix. II you have an Intel graphics card, consider Hardy, Intrepid, or Karmic. Fresh Installation Download the latest ISO image Irom Ubuntu 9.04 (http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/) . See this guide (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto) Ior burning the ISO image to a CD. Use the CD Ior installation. Dual-Booting Windows and Ubuntu Rarely, a user may experience problems dual-booting Ubuntu and Windows. In general, a Windows OS should be installed Iirst, because its bootloader is very particular. A Windows installation usually occupies the entire hard drive, so the partition needs to be shrunk, creating Iree space Ior the Ubuntu partition. (You should clean up unnecessary Iiles and deIragment the drive beIore resizing.) The Windows partition can be resized Irom within Windows Vista/Windows 7 using the shrink/resize option in the Settings -~ Control Panel -~ Administrative Tools -~ Computer Management -~ Storage -~ Disk Management -~ Shrink Volume tool (but see these caveats and this tutorial (http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows-vista/working-around- windows-vistas-shrink-volume-inadequacy-problems/) ). II using Windows XP (or other Windows OS), use GParted partition manager to shrink the Windows partition and thereby leave Iree space on the hard drive Ior the Ubuntu partition. AIter shrinking the Windows partition, you should reboot once into Windows prior to installing Ubuntu. This allows the Windows system to automatically rescan the newly-resized partition (using chkdsk) and write changes to its own bootup Iiles. (II you Iorget to do this, you may later have to repair the Windows partition bootup Iiles manually using the Windows Recovery Console.) II done this way, there is no problem installing Ubuntu as the second operating system and it is done automatically Irom the Ubuntu LiveCD. Allow the Ubuntu LiveCD to install to "largest available Iree space." A Windows partition should be at least 20 Gb (recommended 30 Gb), and a Ubuntu partition at least 10 Gb (recommended 20 Gb). Obviously, iI you have plenty oI disk space, make the partition Ior whichever will be your Iavoured operating system larger. For a perspective on other partitioning schemes, see this Psychocats Guide to Partitioning (http://www.psychocats.net/ubuntu/partitioning) or this Ubuntu intro to alternative partitioning (https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/installation-guide/i386/apcs03.html) . Alternatives include: Wubi (http://www.wubi-installer.org/) (Windows-based Ubuntu Installer), an oIIicially supported dual- boot installer that allows Ubuntu to be run mounted in a virtual-disk within the Windows environment (which can cause a slight degradation in perIormance). Because the installation requires an intact Iunctioning Windows system, it is recommended to install Ubuntu in this manner Ior short-term evaluation purposes only. A permanent Ubuntu installation should be installed in its own partition, with its own Iilesystem, and should not rely on Windows. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 14/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. EasyBCD (http://neosmart.net/dl.php?id 1) , a Iree Windows-based program that allows you to dual- boot Windows Vista and Ubuntu (http://neosmart.net/wiki/display/EBCD/Ubuntu) (as well as other operating systems) by conIiguring the Vista bootloader. Installing multiple OS on a single computer II you want to install more than 2 operating systems on a single computer, check out these tips. Use Startup Manager to change Grub settings Grub is the bootup utility that controls which OS to load by deIault and other bootup settings. You can change Grub settings Irom the Startup Manager: System -~ Administration -~ Startup Manager II Startup Manager is not installed, install it: -u rj-r n-rLL -rnrumnj-n Note: You can also edit the Grub settings manually Irom the command-line interIace. Dual-Booting Mac OS X and Ubuntu Mac OS X has a similar structure to Linux (it is BSD Unix based). Dual-booting Mac OS X and Ubuntu detailed instructions can be Iound here (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MacBookPro1-1¸1-2/Intrepid) . Installing Mac OS X after Ubuntu II you decide to dual boot with OS X, choose ext2 as your partition type during the Ubuntu installation. (For this the Super Grub Disk CD is a useIul utility. You can download the Super Grub .iso image Iile at Iorjamari.linex.org (http://supergrub.Iorjamari.linex.org) and burn the image to a CD-ROM.) Once you have installed Ubuntu, edit the Grub start-up list: -u nn orjnuom-nuL-r and add the Iollowing lines: rrL- O nr !, mk-rv- !nL-n - Reboot your Mac and go to the terminal in Max OS X (iI you have any issues booting, boot Irom your Mac OS X DVD). Press F8 and enter -s. Enter: r-k - -vn-k rLj ` nr- r!r rLj ` - my nrrn numo-n r jur y n-or II are still unsure whether it is working correctly, use the Super Grub Disk CD and make grub active. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 15/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Installing Ubuntu after Mac OS X II you get an error message during boot such as HFS¹error in the bootloader, you can also use the Super Grub Disk Ior recovering Linux GRUB and the Windows MBR (Master Boot Record). Once you have installed Ubuntu, edit the Grub start-up list: -u nn orjnuom-nuL-r and add the Iollowing lines: rrL- O nr !, mk-rv- !nL-n - II you have issues with Mac OSX or Windows in GRUB, try changing the Mac OS X Grub entry change root (hd0,0) to root (hd0,1) This means you will boot into partition number 1. You can try any partition number until you get it right. Upgrading Intrepid to 1aunty II you are using an older version oI Ubuntu, you may wish to upgrade to Jaunty. A new installation is recommended to prevent soItware bloat. It is possible to do a distribution upgrade using Synaptic by clicking on the "Full Upgrade option." Alternatively, use the update-manager (all editions): -u rj-r n-rLL ur-mnj-n -u ur-mnj-n You can also use: -u rj-r -rujn- Screenshots oI the upgrade process are available at UbuntuGeek upgrade guide (http://www.ubuntugeek.com/how-to-upgrade-ubuntu-810-intrepid-to-ubuntu-904-jaunty.html) . Issues: 1) There are problems with integrated Intel graphics cards in the new Linux kernel supplied with Jaunty. Please research this issue (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?t 1130582) (iI you are aIIected) prior to upgrading to Jaunty, since they are not trivial to Iix. 2) The sound system has changed somewhat between Intrepid and Jaunty. Sound works better with a Iresh install oI Jaunty than aIter an upgrade Irom Intrepid. II you have sound problems aIter an upgrade, consider a Iresh install. Reinstalling applications after a fresh install II you upgrade your Ubuntu system with a Iresh install, it is possible to mark the packages and services installed on your old system (prior to the upgrade) and save the settings ("markings") into a Iile. Then install the new version oI Ubuntu and allow the system to reinstall packages and services using the settings saved in the "markings" Iile. For instructions, see this Ubuntu Iorum thread (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php? t 1057608) . In brieI: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 16/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. On the old system: Synaptic Package Manager -~ File -~ Save Markings Save the markings Iile to an external medium, such as USB drive. Complete the backup oI your system's other important Iiles (e.g. the /home directory) beIore the Iresh install oI the new system. In the Ireshly installed new system, again open Synaptic Package Manager -~ File -~ Read markings and load the Iile on your USB drive (or other external storage) previously saved. Note: Many packages, dependencies, and compatibilities change between version oI Ubuntu, so this method does not always work. Automated updates remains the recommended method. Ubuntu Resources Ubuntu Forums (http://ubuntuIorums.org/) has a large community Ior online solutions and speciIic help. UbuntuGeek's Tutorials, Howto's and Tips (http://www.ubuntugeek.com) -- a collection oI random tips in blog Iormat Ubuntu Doctors Guild (http://ubuntudoctorsguild.dyndns.org/) -- a collection oI tips Ior using Ubuntu Linux in health care environments Gnome Project Gnome (http://www.gnome.org/) is the deIault desktop in Ubuntu. Ubuntu Screenshots and Screencasts There are old screenshots available at: Phorolinux Screenshots Gallery (http://phorolinux.com/ubuntu-810-intrepid-ibex-alpha-1- screenshots.html) New screenshots oI 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope: ModiIied Ubuntu Theme screenshot (http://1.bp.blogspot.com/¸XPprPZOMI5E/SPDLNizIXlI/AAAAAAAAAKs/4IlXHcRzzJQ/s1600- h/Screenshot.png) The Coding Studio Ubuntu Screenshots (http://thecodingstudio.com/opensource/linux/screenshots/? linux¸distribution¸sm Ubuntu°208.10°20Intrepid°20Ibex) Ubuntu Videos at DailyMotion (http://www.dailymotion.com/tag/Ubuntu) New Applications Resources GetDeb (http://www.getdeb.net) - Features the latest versions oI soItware available Irom the oIIicial repositories as well as soItware not available in the oIIicial repositories. Available in easy-to-install .deb Iiles (see Apt and Package Basics). Top 100 Open source Applications (http://ubuntulinuxhelp.com/top-100-oI-the-best-useIul-opensource- applications/) Daily Ubuntu Applications (http://thedailyubuntu.blogspot.com/) Other `buntu guides and help manuals Kubuntuguide (http://www.kubuntuguide.org) 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 17/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Xubuntu (http://www.xubuntu.org) -- Xubuntu can run with as little as 256 Mb RAM. It is better Ior older machines with limited resources. Add Extra Ubuntu Repositories SoItware packages and programs are Ireely available Ior download at multiple online sites with standardized structures, called repositories. There are repositories oIIicially sanctioned and monitored by the Kubuntu/Ubuntu developer community, while other repositories are independently provided, without oIIicial sanction or supervision (and should be used with caution). Additional inIormation is available Irom the Ubuntu Repository Guide (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/Ubuntu) . Types of Repositories There are Iour major package repository types in Ubuntu: main - Supported by Canonical. This is the major part oI the distribution. restricted - SoItware not licensed under the GPL (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU¸General¸Public¸License) (or similar soItware license), but supported by Canonical. universe - SoItware licensed under the GPL (or similar license) and supported by users. multiverse - SoItware not licensed under the GPL (or similar license), but supported by users. There are also these additional types oI repositories: jaunty-updates - Updates to oIIicial packages. jaunty-backports - Current version soItware Irom Jaunty¹1 (Karmic) that have been backported to Jaunty Jackalope. jaunty-proposed - Proposed updates & changes (bleeding edge stuII). Third party repositories SoItware developers oIten maintain their own repositories, Irom which soItware packages can be downloaded and installed directly to your computer (iI you add the repository to your list). Many oI these third party repositories and soItware packages have never been reviewed by the (K)Ubuntu/Debian community and can present a security risk to your computer. Trojans, backdoors, and other malicious soItware can be present at any unregulated repository. When using repositories not endorsed by the (K)ubuntu/Debian community, make sure you have utter conIidence in that site beIore enabling the repository and installing a soItware package Irom it. Add Repositories using Synaptic Package Manager This is the preIerred method. System -~ Administration -~ Synaptic Manager -~ Settings -~ Repositories. Here you can enable the repositories Ior Ubuntu SoItware and Third Party SoItware. For Third Party SoItware select Add -~ enter the repository's address. It will have a Iormat similar to: -o !rrn!v-uounrumuounru unry mn n--rnr- -o-n !rrn!v-uounrumuounru unry mn n--rnr- Example. To add the Medibuntu repository, Add: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 18/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -o !rrkj--m-ounrunj unry rn-- nnrn-- Download the repository key to a Iolder. Example. The Medibuntu key can be downloaded Irom http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg Then add the key Irom: System -~ Administration -~ Synaptic Manager -~ Settings -~ Repositories -~ Authentication -~ Import Key File... (Alternatively, you can manually add the key Irom the command line Terminal. See Add Repository keys.) ReIresh the package list Irom the new repository: Synaptic -~ Reload Manually add repositories Do this at your own risk. ModiIy the deIault Ubuntu sources.list only iI you understand what you're doing. Mixing repositories can break your system. For more inIormation see the Ubuntu Command-line Repository guide (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/CommandLine) . Create a backup oI your current list oI sources. -u -rr-un--L-r -rr-un--L-roku Note: sudo - runs the command with root privileges. cp copy. -i prompt to overwrite iI a Iile already exists. Edit the list oI sources: -u nn -rr-un--L-r or using a graphical editor: jk-u j-r -rr-un--L-r Note: To use your local mirror you can add "xx." beIore archive.ubuntu.com, where xx your country code. Example. deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse indicates a repository Ior Great Britain (gb). Here is a sample sources.list. At the end have been added repositories Ior Medibuntu and Google: -o nmounru - ¯unry ¯kL- -L--- - `-` unry mn n--rnr- -- !rr!-Luounrummmunryjn-r-- rn ! r ujn- r n--n v-n-n- r r!- -rnourn -o !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unry mn n--rnr- -o-n !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unry mn n--rnr- n ouj r ur-- nu- rr-n r!- rnL n-L--- r r!- 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 19/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -rnourn -o !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unryur-- mn n--rnr- -o-n !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unryur-- mn n--rnr- -rrn- rnm r!- n--rny - P --O¯ oy r!- ounru r-m L-, L--- nr- r!r -rrn- n unv-n-- P O n--v- ny n-v- n ur-- rnm r!- ounru --unry r-m -o !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unry unv-n-- -o-n !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unry unv-n-- -o !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unryur-- unv-n-- -o-n !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unryur-- unv-n-- -rrn- rnm r!- n--rny - P --O¯ oy r!- ounru r-m, n my nr o- un-n rn-- L-n- -L--- -r-ry yun--Lr - r yun nj!r- r u-- r!- -rrn- L-, L--- nr- r!r -rrn- n muLrv-n-- P O n--v- ny n-v- n ur-- rnm r!- ounru --unry r-m -o !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unry muLrv-n-- -o-n !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unry muLrv-n-- -o !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unryur-- muLrv-n-- -o-n !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unryur-- muLrv-n-- nmm-nr r!- rLLnj r Ln-- r -rrn- rnm r!- oknr- n--rny -rrn- rnm r!- n--rny my nr !v- o--n r--r- - -r-n-v-Ly - r!r nrn- n r!- mn n-L---, Lr!uj! r nLu-- n--n v-n-n- r -m- Lrn- !! my nv- u--ruL r-run-- L-, L--- nr- r!r -rrn- n oknr- P O n--v- ny n-v- n ur-- rnm r!- ounru --unry r-m -o !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unryoknr- mn n--rnr- unv-n-- muLrv-n-- -o-n !rrjon!v-uounrumuounru unryoknr- mn n--rnr- unv-n-- muLrv-n-- nmm-nr r!- rLLnj r Ln-- r -rrn- rnm nnL- nrn-n n--rny !- -rrn- - nr nr r ounru, our - rr-n- oy nnL n r!- n---rv- v-nn- - --nv- r ounru u--n- -o !rrn!v-nnLmuounru unry nrn-n -o-n !rrn!v-nnLmuounru unry nrn-n -o !rr--unryuounrumuounru unry--unry mn n--rnr- -o-n !rr--unryuounrumuounru unry--unry mn n--rnr- -o !rr--unryuounrumuounru unry--unry unv-n-- -o-n !rr--unryuounrumuounru unry--unry unv-n-- -o !rr--unryuounrumuounru unry--unry muLrv-n-- -o-n !rr--unryuounrumuounru unry--unry muLrv-n-- -ounru ounru - unry kL- -L--- n-nr ny ouj n !rr-ouj-Lun!n-rm-ounru -o !rrkj--m-ounrunj unry rn-- nnrn-- -o-n !rrkj--m-ounrunj unry rn-- nnrn-- GjL- -rrn- n--rny -o !rrLjjL-mLnu-o -roL- nnrn-- Download and add the repository keys to your keyring. See Add repository keys. ReIresh the packages list Irom the new repositories: -u rj-r ur- Add repository keys Download the gpg keys Ior the repositories and automatically add them to your repository keyring: Example. To obtain and add the Medibuntu repository key: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 20/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. j-r ju-r !rrkj--m-ounrunjm-ounruk-yjj O -u rk-y Example. To obtain and add the Google repository key: j-r ju-r !rrLjjL-mLnuLnu-jnnjk-yuo O -u rk-y Note: wget - retrieves a Iile Irom a network location. --quiet no output. -O Output downloaded item to terminal. The , (pipe symbol) is used to capture the output Irom the previous command (in our case the screen) and use it as an input Ior the piped command (i.e. apt-key, which adds it to the keyring). Alternatively (and perhaps more easily), you can use apt-key directly: -u rk-y v k-y--nv-n k-y--nv-nuounrum n-vk-y- where KEY is the missing key code printed in apt-get output, e.g. EF4186FE247510BE. Note: Key servers oIten use port 11371. Make sure your Iirewall allows port 11371 to be open. Ubuntu Package Installation and Updates Apt and Package Basics Read General Notes Read Add Extra Ubuntu Repositories Most new users will use the Synaptic Package Manager to install packages. These instructions are Ior installing packages Irom the command-line Terminal. Terminal can be started: Applications -~ Accessories -~ Terminal Install packages: -u rj-r n-rLL p-·r-jan-ma Example. -u rj-r n-rLL m -oku Remove packages: -u rj-r n-mv- p-·r-jan-ma To remove all dependencies: -u rj-r urn-mv- Example. -u rj-r n-mv- m -oku Search Ior packages: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 21/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. r!- --n! k-yn- Examples. r!- --n! u- - r!- --n! -r rn Update the apt package database aIter adding/removing repositories: -u rj-r ur- Upgrade packages: -u rj-r ujn- Upgrade the entire distribution (e.g. Irom Intrepid to Jaunty): -u rj-r -rujn- Installing .deb packages Debian (.deb) packages are the packages that are used in Ubuntu. You can install any .deb package in your system. .deb Iiles can generally be installed Irom your Iile manager (Nautilus) merely by clicking on them, since Iile associations with the deIault installer is already set in Ubuntu. These instructions are Ior those who wish to install packages Irom the command-line terminal (Terminal). Install a downloaded Debian (Ubuntu) package (.deb): -u kj p-·r-jan-ma-o Remove a Debian (Ubuntu) package (.deb): -u kj n p-·r-jan-ma ReconIigure/Repair an installed Debian (Ubuntu) package (.deb): -u kjn-nrjun- p-·r-jan-ma *Example. -u kjn-nrjun- m Handling (Tar/GZip) and (Tar/Bzip2) archives (Tar/GZip) archives end in ".tar.gz" and (Tar/Bzip2) archives end in ".tar.bz2". Bzip2 is the newer, more eIIicient compression method. These Iiles can generally be automatically extracted by merely clicking on them Irom your Iile manager (Nautilus), since Iile associations with the appropriate archival utilities are set by deIault in Ubuntu. These instructions are Ior those who wish to use the command line Terminal. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 22/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. To extract: rn vr p-·r-jan-marnj Note: tar is an application which can extract Iiles Irom an archive, decompressing iI necessary. -x means extract. -v means verbose (list what it is extracting). -I speciIies the Iile to use. Decompressing ".gz" Iiles jun filaj Decompressing ".bz2" Iiles oun` filao` Note: You can also decompress a package Iirst by using the command gunzip (Ior .gz) or bunzip2 (Ior .bz2), leaving the .tar Iile. You would then use tar to extract it. To create a .gz archive: rn vr p-·r-jan-marnj rL-n To create a .bz2 archive: rn vr p-·r-jan-marno` rL-n Installing a package from source Make sure you have all the necessary development tools (i.e. libraries, compilers, headers): -u rj-r n-rLL ouL----nrL -u rj-r n-rLL Lnu!--n-unm- n Note: "uname -r" lists the current kernel you are using Extract the archive that contains the source Iiles: rn vr ·.:r·afila·-r·nivarnj Build the package using the package's script (in this case the conIigure script), compile the package (make), and install the compiled package into your system (make install): p-:n:.ax:r-·:a··.:r·afila· nrjun- -u mk- -u mk- n-rLL Note: typing ./ beIore a Iilename in the current Iolder allows the Linux shell to try and execute the 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 23/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Iile as an application even iI it is not in the path (the set oI Iolders which it searches when you type a command name). II you get a "permission denied" error, the Iile is not marked as being executable. To Iix this: -u !m - filan-ma Example. In the above instructions, conIigure is the shell script to build the package Irom source. To be sure the conIigure script is executable: -u !m - nrjun- Create a .deb package from source files II your build Irom source is successIul, you can make a Debian (Ubuntu) package (.deb) Ior Iuture use: Install package tools: -u rj-r n-rLL !-kn-rLL Rebuild package using "checkinstall": p-:n:.ax:r-·:a·p-·r-ja nrjun- -u mk- -u !-kn-rLL Keep the resulting ".deb" Iile Ior Iuture use. It can later be installed using: -u kj p-·r-jan-ma-o Note: These are basic instructions that may not always work. Some packages require additional dependencies and optional parameters to be speciIied in order to build them successIully. Also see these Ubuntu wiki instructions (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/PackagingGuide/Basic? action show&redirect HowToBuildDebianPackagesFromScratch) . Aptitude Aptitude is a terminal-based package manager that can be used instead oI apt-get. Aptitude marks packages that are automatically installed and removes them when no packages depend on them. This makes it easy to remove applications completely. To use Aptitude, replace apt-get with aptitude in the command line. Example: -u rru- n-rLL p-·r-jan-ma -u rru- n-mv- p-·r-jan-ma -u rru- ur- -u rru- ujn- For an ncurses-based graphical user interIace, type -u rru- For more inIormation, see the aptitude documentation (http://people.debian.org/~dburrows/aptitude-doc/en/) . 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 24/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Synaptic Package Manager While "apt-get" and "aptitude" are Iast ways oI installing programs/packages, you can also use the Synaptic Package Manager (System -~ Administration -~ Synaptic Manager), a GUI method Ior installing programs/packages. Most (but not all) programs/packages available with apt-get install will also be available Irom the Synaptic Package Manager. This is the preIerred method Ior most desktop users. In this guide, when you see -u rj-r n-rLL p-·r-ja you can simply search Ior package in Synaptic and install it that way. System -~ Administration -~ Synaptic Package Manager Search Ior the name oI the program/package. You can also search Ior a word in its description. Check the box "Mark Ior Installation" Click the "Apply" button. The selected program(s) will be automatically installed, along with its dependencies. Add/Remove Programs Not all packages available Irom apt-get, aptitude, and Synaptic Package Manager are available in Add/Remove Programs. However, it is the easiest interIace Ior new users oI Ubuntu and directs them to preIerred packages. Applications -~ Add/Remove Programs Search Ior the sort oI program you want to add. Example: type MP3 to see a list oI mp3 soItware. Check the box "Mark Ior Installation" Click the "Apply" button. The selected program(s) will be automatically installed. Manual Updates Read General Notes Read Add Extra Ubuntu Repositories Manually, Irom Terminal (command line interIace): -u rj-r ur- -u rj-r ujn- or Use Synaptic Package Manager: System -~ Administration -~ Synaptic Package Manager -~ "Reload" then "Mark all upgrades" II there are packages available Ior updating, you will be prompted whether to install them. Automated Updates Use Synaptic Package Manager: System -~ Administration -~ Synaptic Manager -~ Settings -~ PreIerences -~ General -~ Reloading Outdated Package InIormation -~ Automatic 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 25/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Ubuntu Addon Applications See our Iull list oI add-on applications. Eye Candy Applications Eye Candy Applications reIer to the decoration oI the graphical user interIace. These can be add-on icons, themes, wallpapers, 3-D eIIects, etc. Gnome Eye-Candy Resources Gnome Look (http://www.gnome-look.org) has wallpapers, splash screens, icons, and themes Ior windows managers (including Metacity and Compiz) and other applications. Metacity Metacity is the deIault desktop compositing manager in Gnome. It is lightweight, streamlined and does not have many conIigurable options, but has multiple themes available at Gnome Look. Compiz Fusion Compiz Fusion is available as a separate Windows Manager, to allow advanced desktop eIIects such as the rotating cube desktop. Many Ubuntu users choose to run Compiz, which is quite Iast in Ubuntu. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL m mnrj--rrnj-mnj-n mru-nLujn-mn mru-nLujn--rn -m-nL Lon-vj`mmn To change to Compiz as the Window Manager: Select Compiz ConIiguration: System -~ PreIerences -~ CompizConIig Settings Manager Note: You must logout and log back in Ior the change to take eIIect. Fusion Icon Fusion Icon is a tray icon that allows you to easily switch between window managers, window decorators, and gives you quick access to the Compiz Settings Manager. This allows quick toggling oI 3-D desktop eIIects (that may not be compatible with some applications). -u rj-r n-rLL ru-nn Applications -~ System Tools -~ Compiz Fusion Icon You can then easily access CompizConIig Settings Manager Irom the icon. Rotate the Compiz Cube Set the CompizConIig Settings Manager to enable the "Desktop Cube" and "Rotate Cube" and "Viewport Switcher" options. Click on the icon Ior each to customize settings. For example, to change the appearance oI the cube, click on the Desktop Cube icon to access its settings. You can set the hotkey buttons Ior rotating the 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 26/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. cube in the "Viewport Switcher" settings. Otherwise, hold down the Ctrl¹Alt¹LeIt mouse button and drag the mouse (or touchpad) the direction you want to rotate the cube. Remember, the cube rotates between desktops. It's not a cube unless you have at least 4 desktops running. You will not get a cube iI you are only using 2 desktops (you will get a "plate"). You can still rotate the sides oI the plate, oI course, but it will not be a cube. (Recent users Irom the Windows OS may have no experience with the concept oI simultaneous desktops, but they are nice once you learn how to use them). When running Compiz Iusion as the Windows Manager, you must change the deIault number oI desktops Irom within CompizConIig Settings Manger. To enable 4 desktops: CompizConIig Settings Manager -~ General -~ General Options -~ Desktop Size -~ Horizontal Virtual Size -~ 4 When you start an application, you can assign it to any one oI the 4 desktops by right-clicking the upper leIt corner oI the application window and choosing the "To Desktop..." option. Rotating the cube shows the diIIerent desktops. You can also go to a desktop using the taskbar icon which shows the 4 desktops. Emerald Emerald is the theme engine Ior Compiz Fusion. Multiple themes are available. (These themes originated Irom the Beryl project beIore it merged with Compiz to Iorm Compiz Fusion.) The Emerald Theme Manager Ior Compiz Fusion can be installed: -u rj-r n-rLL -m-nL Ubuntu Wallpaper Download Iree Earthenibex wallpapers (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Artwork/Incoming/Intrepid/Earthenibex¸wallpaper) . Change USplash Boot Screen This is the splash screen you see at bootup, when you are asked Ior a login and password. You can change the USplash screen using the utility startupmanager. (Startup Manager can also be used to change GRUB bootup settings iI you use multiple OS's on your computer). Install: -u rj-r n-rLL -rnrumnj-n Start: System -~ Administration -~ Startup Manager You could alternatively use a diIIerent splashscreen manager, Splashy (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php? p 3440101#post3440101) , instead oI USplash. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL -L-!y -L-!yr!-m-- Google Desktop Google Desktop Ior Linux (http://desktop.google.com/linux/index.html) is a proprietary suite oI widgets and applications to give Google control over your computer and thereby allow you to use Google services. A .deb package can be downloaded and installed Irom Google Linux Downloads (http://desktop.google.com/en/linux/download.html) . For installation instructions, see Google Desktop Ior Linux 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 27/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Instructions (http://desktop.google.com/support/linux/bin/topic.py?topic 11377) . Dock applications Avant Window Manager, Cairo Dock, and Wbar are dock-like applications Ior Ubuntu Linux. A dock represents running programs as icons at the bottom oI the screen (as is done on the Mac OS X desktop), instead oI by toolbar panel segments (as is done in Windows and other Linux window managers). See this brieI comparison oI dock applications (http://linuxowns.wordpress.com/2008/05/08/the-best-and-worst-docks-Ior- ubuntu/) . Avant Window Navigator Avant Window Navigator (http://wiki.awn-project.org/) requires that a desktop composition manager (such as Metacity, Compiz, Xcompmgr, KDE4 (Kubuntu), or xIwm4 (Xubuntu)) be installed and running. Install and upgrade proprietary nVidia or ATI graphics drivers so that the compositing manager Iunctions properly. Install AWN: -u rj-r n-rLL vnrnnvjrn nmnj-n (Note: II you are using Gnome (Ubuntu) and do not already have a compositing manager installed (such as Compiz), Metacity will be installed as part oI the installation.) Enable automatic startup oI AWN at bootup: Menu -~ System -~ PreIerences -~ Sessions -~ Add... vnrnnvjrn Select which applets should run Irom the dock menu by deIault: Menu -~ Applications -~ Accessories -~ Avant Window Navigator Manager You can drag application icons onto the list, then activate or deactivate the applets Irom the list. Cairo Dock Cairo Dock (http://developer.berlios.de/projects/cairo-dock/) can be used either with a desktop compositing manager (such as Metacity Ior Gnome, Compiz, or the KDE4 Window Manager) or without one. See the Ubuntu installation instructions (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CairoDock) Ior details. It is available Irom the repositories: -u rj-r n-rLL nk nkLujn- wbar wbar (http://code.google.com/p/wbar/) is a quick-launch bar (not a dock) that has an appearance similar to Avant Window Manager and Cairo Dock. It is GTK (Gnome) based but can work in all desktop environments. It does not require a compositing manager to be installed and is thereIore quicker and more suitable Ior low-end hardware systems. It is the deIault in the Google gOS desktop and is available as a .deb package Irom Google. Download and install (Irom the command-line Terminal): 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 28/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. j-r !rronjjL--mrL--on--o -u kj on--o Start wbar with custom start options (e.g. by pressing alt¹F2). Here is an example: on -- - orrm oLr on--- nnm ` ov---k Here is another example: on ov---k - orrm -- nnm on--- umr mr For a Iull list oI command-line startup options, see: on !-L Tip: II you want the "wave" eIIect just increase the -nanim value. I like the icons to just pop up so I don't use it, but with 9 icons 5 there is a nice "wave" eIIect. Obviously, you could create a menu item with the command line options (similar to the examples above), or a batch Iile that can be automatically started at system startup (as a cron event or startup session). You can also change wbar startup options by editing the conIiguration Iile: -u j-r u-n-!n-onron See this example conIiguration Iile (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?t 980565) . However, not all options are able to be set Irom the conIiguration Iile and must be run Irom the command line. For more inIo see this wbar guide (http://linux-guider.blogspot.com/2008/09/wbar-another-cute-dock.html) . wbarconf A simple wbar conIiguration utility (http://www.gnomeIiles.org/app.php/wbarconI) can be downloaded as a .deb package and installed: j-r !rrkrk-rj!-onnronnr`--o -u kj onnr`--o Virtualization Virtualization allows a second operating system (OS), such as Windows or OS X, to be run Irom within Ubuntu. This requires extra RAM (because both Ubuntu and the virtualized second OS require separate amounts oI RAM) and a license Ior the second OS. II you wish to run a virtualized instance oI Windows XP, Ior instance, you must have a license Ior Windows XP. VirtualBox VirtualBox (http://www.virtualbox.org/) is a Iast and complete virtualization solution owned and maintained by Sun Microsystems. There is a Iree and Iully open-source edition available under the GNU GPL license. Install pre-requisites: -u rj-r n-rLL Lnu!--n-unm- n 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 29/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -u rj-r n-rLL ouL----nrL km- Install the open-source edition: -u rj-r n-rLL vnruLo-- vnruLo--ju--rurL- vnruLo---un- Start VirtualBox: Menu -~ Utilities -~ VirtualBox OSE PC virtualization solution II you are using a server edition oI (K)ubuntu, make sure PAE/NX is enabled: Virtualbox OSE -~ General -~ Advanced -~ Enable PAE/NX: (ticked) For usage instructions, see the End-user documentation (http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/End- user¸documentation) . QEMU QEMU (http://www.qemu.org/) is a Iree open source virtual machine that can be either used as a Iull virtual machine or to emulate speciIic processes. An accelerator is available. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL j-mu kj-mummn KVM KVM (http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Main¸Page) is the Iree open source virtualization solution implemented as a Linux kernel module (in the recent kernels) Ior computers whose processors contain virtualization extensions (Intel VT or AMD-V). See the Ubuntu installation instructions (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM/Installation) . Install: -u rj-r n-rLL kvm Xen Xen (http://www.xen.org/) is an eIIicient open-source virtualization ("hypervisor") platIorm which includes a merge with QEMU. It is Iree open source under a GPL license. The latest desktop (and installation instructions) is available Irom the website. (A commercial version is also oIIered by Citrix.) Implementation in Ubuntu requires some modiIication, currently. For more inIo, see the Ubuntu community documentation (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Xen) . Install: -u rj-r n-rLL -n!y-nv-n -n- nvnr A Xen virtual machine host can also be installed automatically with certain 64-bit CPUs, using the 64-bit Ubuntu Server LiveCD. (An Ubuntu desktop can then later be added -- see Ubuntu server). VMWare VMWare (http://www.vmware.com/) is a commercial virtualization platIorm that currently oIIers two Iree products: VMWare Player and VMWare Server (http://www.vmware.com/download/server/) (the latter with a Iree renewable yearly license). VMWare Player can play virtual appliances that have already been created, whereas VMWare Server (which has a broader range oI Ieatures) allows the creation oI virtual machines. In general, VMWare Server is recommended unless you only need to play an appliance. (Appliances will also run 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 30/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. general, VMWare Server is recommended unless you only need to play an appliance. (Appliances will also run in VMWare Server). Users that wish to run servers (or processes) that need to be available to a network Irom within the virtual machine should use VMServer. II you wish to install a new OS within a virtual machine (other than in an appliance), you will need VMWare Server. VMWare Player Installation instructions are on the website, or at the Ubuntu community wiki (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VMware/Player) . In brieI, to install the Iree VMWare Player: Install pre-requisites: -u rj-r n-rLL ouL----nrL Lnu!--n-unm- n Get the binary package/installation script, give it executable privileges, then run the installation script: j-r !rrnLvmn-m-rrn-vmLy-nVn--Ly-n`--ounL- !m - Vn--Ly-n`--ounL- -u Vn--Ly-n`--ounL- Run: Applications -~ System Tools -~ VMWare Player VMWare Server Install pre-requisites: -u rj-r n-rLL ouL----nrL Lnu!--n-unm- n Download the server source Iiles Ior your architecture (32-bit or 64-bit) Irom the VMWare Server website (http://www.vmware.com/download/server/) and retrieve your license key by email. Extract the Iiles, give execution privileges to the install script, and run the install script: rn vr Vn---nv-n`-rnj vmn---nv-n-rno !m - vmn-n-rLLL -u vmn-n-rLLL VMWare Package VMWare Appliances (that include an Ubuntu/Debian OS) can be created using VMWare Server and the VMWare Package utility. These appliances can then be deployed to users who can play them using VMWare Player. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL vmn-kj- Keyboard errors in VMware guest AIter installing VMWare 6.5, and installing a guest OS, the Function, arrow and Del/End/etc keys do not Iunction. This is a bug with VMWare´s code. Add this line to ~/.vmware/conIig (create Iile iI necessary) to Iix this issue: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 31/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. k-ymnk-y- rnu- Virtual Machine Manager Virtual Machine Manager (http://virt-manager.et.redhat.com/) is an application to allow viewing oI all instances oI virtual machines on your system. It includes a secure implementation oI VNC. This and other virtual management tools are available as an integrated package in Ubuntu. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL uounruvnrmjmr Crossover for Linux Codeweavers' Crossover OIIice Ior Linux (http://www.codeweavers.com/products/cxlinux/) is a subscription- based commercial package that allows many Windows programs to be run on Ubuntu without the need Ior a MicrosoIt OS license or a complete virtualization system. See the website Ior more inIo. Codeweavers releases older versions oI this product into the Iree package Wine. Wine Wine (http://www.winehq.org/) is a Iree open-source package that is similar to (and implements many elements oI) CrossOver Ior Linux. Like CrossOver Ior Linux, no MicrosoIt license or virtualization platIorm is required to run Windows programs. -u rj-r n-rLL n- Also consider installing MicrosoIt's TrueType Ionts: -u rj-r n-rLL m-rrn-rnr- PlayOnLinux PlayOnLinux is a Wine Irontend which simpliIies the installation and launch oI many Windows programs, particularly games. j-r !rrLynLnum-nrrL---LyOnnu-LyOnnu-o -u kj -LyOnnu-o Internet Explorer 6 Internet Explorer 6 can Iunction under Wine, albeit imperIectly. For most purposes, FireIox can be used (with the User Agent Switcher plugin) to mimic Internet Explorer, but Ior those instances when it can't, IE6 may be useIul. A beta implementation oI Internet Explorer 7 is also available Irom this package. For more inIo, see IEs 4 Linux (http://www.tatanka.com.br/) . Make sure you have wine and cabextract packages: -u rj-r n-rLL n- o-rnr Download IEs 4 Linux and install: j-r !rrrrnkmon--LnunL---LnuLr--rrnj 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 32/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. rn vr --LnuLr--rrnj --Lnu --Lnu nju Wine-doors Wine-Doors (http://wddb.wine-doors.org/) is a Gnome-based package manager that aids the installation oI several Windows programs (such as Internet Explorer 6, DirectX 9, Windows Media Player, Winamp 5, Total Commander 7, IrIanView 4) that might require workarounds to Iunction well within Wine. The Windows programs along with required package dependencies are installed Irom dedicated repositories at the Wine- doors website. As with all private repositories, caution must be used. Use oI an anti-virus soItware such as ClamAV is recommended whenever using any Windows programs. To obtain and install: j-r !rron-n-nj-y-r-mrL--n-n-LL-o -u kj n-n-LL-o Transgaming Cedega Cedega (http://www.transgaming.com/) is a commercial application (similar to CrossOver OIIice and Wine), Ior installing and running some Windows applications, speciIically games, without the need Ior virtualization or a MicrosoIt license. It provides 3D support, soItware acceleration support, and a high level oI DirectX support. Installation instructions are Iound on the website. Mono Mono (http://www.mono-project.com/Main¸Page) is a Iree open source project sponsored by Novell to allow .NET programs to Iunction in Linux (Ubuntu) and Mac OS X. The most recent version is available here (http://www.mono-project.com/Other¸Downloads) . -u rj-r n-rLL mn`-v-L Moonlight Moonlight (http://www.mono-project.com/Moonlight) is part oI the Novell Mono project that is an open source implementation oI Silverlight (the MicrosoIt multimedia presentation platIorm). It is based on FFMpeg. It is made to work best with the FireIox 3 web browser, as a plugin. It is available here (http://www.go- mono.com/moonlight/) . Netflix under Moonlight NetIlix streaming requires Silverlight 2.0. The current version oI Moonlight is 1.0 (corresponding to Silverlight 1.0). The Iinal version oI Moonlight 2.0 is anticipated (http://www.mono-project.com/MoonlightRoadmap) Ior November 2009. A Beta-release preview oI Moonlight 2.0 (http://www.go-mono.com/moonlight-preview/) is available now, however. Usage may require Internet Explorer 6 (see above) and ActiveX controls (in a Wine environment) Ior DRM. Edutainment Applications There are many, many superb applications that can be installed with a single click. Applications -~ Add/Remove SoItware -~ Edutainment. Below are a Iew examples that can be installed Irom this menu: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 33/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Stellarium (http://www.stellarium.org/) -- an astounding planetarium Ior the desktop K3DSurI (http://k3dsurI.sourceIorge.net/) -- a program Ior modeling 3,4,5, and 6 dimensional models. Bibletime (http://www.bibletime.inIo/) -- a Bible study tool Ior KDE. Zekr (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zekr) -- an Islamic Quran study tool (available in Utilities instead oI Edutainment) Oregano -- a program Ior electrical engineering schematics RlPlot (http://rlplot.sourceIorge.net/) -- a high quality graph generator Mnemosyne (http://www.mnemosyne-proj.org/) -- a Ilash-card tool Gramps (http://gramps-project.org/) -- map your Iamily-tree and co-operate with genealogy projects. Google Earth Google Earth (http://earth.google.com/) gives you an annotated eagle's eye view oI our planet. This is a Iree proprietary package (you must accept the license to use this package). -u rj-r n-rLL jjL--nr!kj- mk-jjL--nr!kj- rn- Doubleclick on the resulting .deb Iile. -- or -- To install the latest Linux binary, download and save the GoogleEarthLinux.bin package Irom Google Earth downloads (http://earth.google.com/intl/en/download-earth.html) . Then install: !m - GjL-nr!nuon GjL-nr!nuon Run: Applications -~ Internet -~ Google Earth 3D planet viewer You should turn oII the Google Earth -~ View -~ Atmosphere setting, or you might see clouds everywhere and the ground won't show up. Troubleshooting II Google Earth opens, shows the splash screen, and then crashes, you`re probably experiencing a common issue. Running ~/google-earth/googleearth in a terminal will show this error: ./googleearth-bin: relocation error: /usr/lib/i686/cmov/libssl.so.0.9.8: symbol BIO¸test¸Ilags, version OPENSSL¸0.9.8 not deIined in Iile libcrypto.so.0.9.8 with link time reIerence To Iix this, browse to the Iolder you installed Google Earth into. By deIault this will be google-earth in your home Iolder. Find the Iile libcrypto.so.0.9.8 and rename it to something else, like libcrypto.so.0.9.8.bak. Google Earth should now start correctly. jjL--nr! -u mv Lonyr-- Lonyr--ok -u Ln - u-nLoLonyr-- jjL--nr!Lonyr-- (Note: You can also speciIy /home/user/google-earth instead oI ~/google-earth ). For other issues, see the Ubuntu help pages on Google Earth (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/GoogleEarth) . 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 34/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Uninstall Google Earth To uninstall run the uninstall shell script located in the /home/user/google-earth Iolder (or whichever Iolder you installed google-earth into). Proprietary Applications Proprietary soItware helps you maximize your Internet experience, but is not open source. The soItware available includes Multimedia Codecs, Java Runtime Environment, and plug-ins Ior FireIox. Restricted Extras The Ubuntu Restricted Extras will install Adobe Flash Player, Java Runtime Environment (JRE) (sun-java-jre) with FireIox plug-ins (icedtea), a set oI MicrosoIt Fonts (msttcoreIonts), multimedia codecs (w32codecs or w64codecs), mp3-compatible encoding (lame), FFMpeg, extra Gstreamer codecs, the package Ior DVD decoding (libdvdread4, but see below Ior inIo on libdvdcss2), the unrar archiver, odbc, and cabextract. It also installs multiple "stripped" codecs and avutils (libavcodec-unstripped-52 and libavutil-unstripped-49). This is a single command approach. -u rj-r n-rLL uounrun--rnr--rn- Note: Installation only works completely and properly when done Irom the command-line Terminal. The entire package will not usually install completely Irom within a Package Manager. Games Applications There are some phenomenal games Ior Ubuntu Linux. Best Linux Games Ior 2008 (http://whdb.com/2008/top-25-linux-games-Ior-2008/) . Best 25 Linux Games oI 2007 (http://rangit.com/soItware/top-8-linux-games-oI-2007/) . Ubuntu Gamers Arena (http://ubuntu-gamers-arena.org/) . There are hundreds oI Iree, open-source games available in Ubuntu. Most (including the KDE Games collection and the Gnome Games collection) can be accessed: Applications -~ Add/Remove SoItware -~ Games Examples are: KMahjongg (http://games.kde.org/game.php?game kmahjongg) -- the solitaire Mahjongg tile-matching game. PouetChess (http://pouetchess.sourceIorge.net/wiki/index.php/Main¸Page) -- an excellent 3-D chess game. PokerTH (http://www.pokerth.net/) -- a very nice Texas Hold 'Em Poker Planet Penguin Racer (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux¸Racer) -- Penguin slides down a 3-D luge run, catching Iish. (Extreme Tux Racer (http://extremetuxracer.com/) is a newer version, but works in 32-bit only.) KsirK (http://games.kde.org/game.php?game ksirk) -- play Risk against the computer or in a multiplayer environment. TORCS (http://torcs.sourceIorge.net/) -- the 3-D Car Racing game Pingus (http://pingus.seul.org/) -- a Lemmings clone (similar to Super Mario Bros.) that uses penguins instead oI lemmings. Frozen Bubble (http://www.Irozen-bubble.org/) -- the award-winning, addicting, time-wasting, bubble- 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 35/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. popping game. Frets on Fire (http://IretsonIire.sourceIorge.net/) -- similar to Guitar Hero. You can import songs Irom Guitar Hero (http://www.geetarIreaks.webs.com/Viva°20La°20Music.html) and Irom community sites (http://IretsonIire.wikidot.com/custom-songs) . Vdrift VdriIt (http://vdriIt.net/) is a Iree open source 3-D racing game, similar to Need Ior Speed, with realistic physics, multiple driIt tracks, and multiplayer games. Support Ior joysticks, mice and keyboard is included. A binary package Ior Linux is available Irom the website. Action Incredible action games (including those Irom the Top 25) are available in Ubuntu. Many can be installed using: Applications -~ Add/Remove SoItware -~ Games Examples are: Alien Arena (http://icculus.org/alienarena/rpa/about.html) -- a multi-player Iirst person shooter action game with Iree servers. The repositories have version 7.0-1. For the current version 7.2 see the website. OpenArena (http://www.openarena.ws/) -- an open-source multi-player Iirst person shooter action game, with Iree servers. The repositories have version 7.7. For the current 8.1 version see the website. Tremulous (http://www.tremulous.net) -- a Halo-like multiplayer Iirst person shooter action game. The repositories have the current version. Sauerbraten (http://sauerbraten.org/) - a multiplayer graphics-rich Iirst person shooter game evolved Irom Cube. Nexuiz Nexuiz (http://www.alientrap.org/nexuiz/) is an open-source multi-player Iirst person shooter game with Iree servers and tournaments. The current version 2.4.2 is in the repositories. -u rj-r n-rLL n-u n-umu- You must have desktop eIIects turned oII (System -~ System Settings -~ Desktop). There are a Iew other problems. See the Nexuiz Iorums (http://alientrap.org/Iorum/viewtopic.php?t 3926) . Some recommend running Irom a shell: -u n-uLnujL-! or -u n-uLnu-L-! A 35 map community pack is available here (http://www.alientrap.org/nexuiz/downloads.php) . To install, extract the map pack to /home/username/.nexuiz/data (or ~/.nexuiz/data ). UrbanTerror 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 36/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. UrbanTerror (http://www.urbanterror.net) is a multiplayer Iirst person shooter action game. It uses the open- source quake 3 engine and Ieatures many real weapons and Iree-to-use servers Ior multi-player Iunctionality. See the Installation instructions (http://www.urbanterror.net/page.php?6) at the website. Alternative installation with a script: UrbanTerror Installation Script 1 (http://89.106.68.26/linux/urbanterror4/urt40-linux- installer.sh) or UrbanTerror Installation Script 2 (http://vlaai.snt.utwente.nl/pub/games/urbanterror/urt40-linux-installer.sh) AIter downloading the script open Terminal into your download directory then make the script executable with the Iollowing command: -u !m - unrLnun-rLL-n-! Now double click on the script to execute and Iollow the directions The install will take a while, as the script executes a download oI the necessary Iiles which are about 541MB AIter the install you will have a nice UrbanTerror icon on your desktop (unless you installed as root) Spring The Spring Project (http://spring.clan-sy.com/) is a scripting engine platIorm to develop and play Iree multiplayer games such as Star Wars Imperial Winter (http://www.imperialwinter.com/) and Complete Annihilation (http://spring.clan-sy.com/wiki/Complete¸Annihilation#Introduction) . See these installation instructions (http://spring.clan-sy.com/wiki/Ubuntu¸install#Graphical¸InterIace) Ior adding the repository, then installing as a package. PlaneShift PlaneShiIt (http://www.planeshiIt.it/) is a promising Iree Iull-immersion online Iantasy game (MMPORG). Client downloads and patches are available here (http://www.planeshiIt.it/download.html) . Make the downloaded binary installation Iile executable: ·ira·:.ry_vnara_·.vnl.-·a· !m - -Ln-!rrv`on Run the executable binary as root (this must be done Irom the command line Terminal): -u -Ln-!rrv`on Follow the instructions Ior installation. When prompted whether to manually set permissions, answer "no." During installation, most users have recommended installing this game to your /home directory as a single user installation, instead oI to /opt Ior all users. This avoids permissions problems. I was able to install to /opt, but it takes some eIIort. Make sure your user belongs to the games group: System -~ User Manager -~ user -~ Groups -~ check games Download the updater patch psupdaterlinux64.zip and unzip it to your download directory. Run the updater as root: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 37/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. !m - -ur-n !m - -ur-non -u -ur-n Register Ior a Iree account at PlaneShiIt Registration (http://www.planeshiIt.it/register.html) . II you installed the game to the menu, it will be in Applications -~ Lost & Found -~ Client and Setup To run it Irom the menu, I had to edit the menu entries by checking the box: "Run in terminal." Alternatively, run it Irom the command-line Terminal: -u r-Ln-!rr---ru -u r-Ln-!rr-L-nr Notes: This game ran very slowly Ior me on a 32-bit installation with a DSL connection and I gave up. The 64- bit installation worked better, but there were still many Ireezes. This is a game very much in development, and is still in alpha stage. PrBoom - the classic Doom2 game PrBoom (http://prboom.sourceIorge.net/) is a Iree open source port oI the original Iirst person shooter action game, Doom (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doom¸II) . -u rj-r n-rLL nom rn--m rmry rmrynr-nr---rn There are thousands oI extra maps (Wads) (http://www.doomworld.com/10years/bestwads/) available Ior this game. It is easiest to keep a directory Ior your wads in your home directory: mkn !m-:·ar- Place your doom2.wad, tnt.wad, or plutonia.wad (Irom your original game) into this Iolder. II you don't have one, you can copy the Freedom version oI doom2.wad Irom /usr/share/games/Ireedoom into this Iolder. Place any new .wad's you have downloaded Irom the Internet into this Iolder as well. Then run the game using both the original iwad map as well as your new .wad map (you will only see the new map). nom !m-:·ar-m` rL- !m-:·ar-nav_v-· Note: Only doom2.wad, tnt.wad, or plutonia.wad can be used as an iwad. You must have one oI these in addition to any new wad you wish to use. When in doubt, use doom2.wad. Note: this game can also be installed using Applications -~ Add/Remove SoItware -~ Games as Freedoom, but you must also install timidity and timidity-interIaces-extra. Wing Commander Privateer The Linux version oI this Iree version oI Wing Commander (http://priv.solsector.net/) can be downloaded as a binary here (http://sourceIorge.net/project/downloading.php? groupname privateer&Iilename PrivateerGold1.02a.bz2.bin&use¸mirror superb-east) . Graphics and Video Applications 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 38/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Graphics and Video Applications allow you to edit your Iavourite photos, create stunning 3D drawings, or proIessionally edit your videos and movies. Kino (Non-linear Video Editing Suite) Kino (http://www.kinodv.org/) is a widely used GUI-based non-linear video editing suite Ior Linux. -u rj-r n-rLL kn m-jrL- Cinelerra (Non-linear Video Editing Suite) Cinelerra Community Version (http://cinelerra.org/) is a complete high-end open source video editing suite that is a derivative oI a similar commercial system. Follow the installation instructions Ior Ubuntu Intrepid (http://cinelerra.org/getting¸cinelerra.php#ubuntu) . KdenLive (Non-linear Video Editing Suite for KDE) Kdenlive (http://www.kdenlive.org/) is a GUI-based non-linear video editing suite Ior KDE based on FFmpeg and the MLT video Iramework. It is optimised Ior KDE 4. -u rj-r n-rLL k-nLv- m-jrL- Dia (Diagram editor) Dia (http://live.gnome.org/Dia) is a Iree open source GTK-based diagram creation program Ior Gnome. It is similar to Visio. -u rj-r n-rLL Kivio (Diagram editor) Kivio (http://www.koIIice.org/kivio/) is an open source Ilow-chart and diagram creation program that is part oI the KOIIice Suite Ior KDE. It supports Dia stencils. -u rj-r n-rLL kv GIMP (Image Manipulator) Gimp (http://www.gimp.org/) is a powerIul, Iull-Ieatured, Iree open-source graphics and image editor, similar to Adobe Photoshop. -u rj-r n-rLL jm There is an extra set oI brushes, palettes, and gradients Ior The GIMP. -u rj-r n-rLL jmr-rn- Inkscape Vector Illustrator Inkscape Vector Illustrator (http://www.inkscape.org/) is an open source drawing program similar to Illustrator 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 39/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. and CorelDraw. -u rj-r n-rLL nk-- recordMyDesktop (Desktop Session Recording) recordMyDesktop (http://recordmydesktop.sourceIorge.net/about.php) is a desktop recording utility, which has both pyGTK and a pyQT4 (http://sourceIorge.net/projects/recordmydesktop/Iiles/qt-recordMyDesktop/) GUI Irontends available. Recordings are saved in Theora video/Vorbis audio Iiles. See this tutorial (http://www.linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/tutorials/6489/1/) . Also see this help video (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v CaJi580BAb8) to enable sound recording. To install with the GTK Irontend (since the Qt-Irontend is not in the repositories): -u rj-r n-rLL n-nmy--kr jrkn-ny¯--kr Istanbul (Desktop Session Recording) Istanbul (http://live.gnome.org/Istanbul) is a desktop recorder Ior the Gnome desktop. It records your session into an OGG Theora video Iile. -u rj-r n-rLL -rnouL Wink (Presentation Editor) Wink (http://www.debugmode.com/wink/) is a open source tutorial and presentation editor. It allows you to capture screenshots and use them Ior presentations. -u rj-r n-rLL nk Note: The package is available Ior 32-bit systems only, although there are instructions Ior 64-bit installation here (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?t 938838) . Digikam (Photo Organiser) Digikam (http://www.digikam.org) is a comprehensive open source digital photo organiser and editor. Install it: -u rj-r n-rLL jkm kLujn- jkm Google Picasa (Photo Organiser) Google Picasa (http://picasa.google.com/linux/) is a photo editor and organiser similar to Digikam. It allows uploads to a Google web server Ior online exchange. For more inIo, see the Picasa Ior Linux FAQ (http://picasa.google.com/linux/Iaq.html) . A selI-installing .deb Iile is available at Picasa 2.7 downloads (http://picasa.google.com/linux/download.html#picasa27) . Camorama (Web Cam) Camorama (http://camorama.Iixedgear.org/) is a simple GTK-based (i.e. Gnome-based) interIace Ior webcams using the v4l (video Ior linux) drivers. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 40/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -u rj-r n-rLL mnm Internet Applications Internet applications enable you to make Iull use oI your Internet connection. Web browsers, Email clients, Instant Messengers, and more are included in this category. Web Browsers Mozilla Firefox Mozilla FireIox (http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/) is the ubiquitous web browser. Based on open source components, it is trademarked and cannot be altered or re-distributed with any change that involves the name or trademarks. Install the current version: -u rj-r n-rLL rn-r Firefox Plug-ins Adblock pl ug-in (block ads in a web page) Adblock Plus (http://adblockplus.org/en/) blocks ads that appear in web pages. You can subscribe to a Iree Iilter service, and can add ads to block with a single click. -u rj-r n-rLL mLLrn-roLk You can also add this extension Irom FireIox -~ Tools -~ Add-ons -~ Get Add-ons -~ Browse All Add- ons. (This method will also ensure that automatic updates are installed by FireIox.) Noscri pt pl ug-in (control s scri pts) The Noscript (http://noscript.net/) plugin is considered one oI the most important security measures Ior browsing the Internet. Most viruses and trojans gain access to computers Irom the Internet through scripts. This plugin allows you to choose which scripts to allow and blocks the rest. -u rj-r n-rLL mLLn-nr You can also add this extension Irom FireIox -~ Tools -~ Add-ons -~ Get Add-ons -~ Browse All Add- ons. (This method will also ensure that automatic updates are installed by FireIox.) User Agent Swi tcher plug-i n for Fi refox The User Agent Switcher (http://chrispederick.com/work/user-agent-switcher/) plugin allows a browser to masquerade as another browser, allowing (most oI the time) browser-speciIic content to be displayed. You can add this extension Irom FireIox -~ Tools -~ Add-ons -~ Get Add-ons -~ Browse All Add-ons. (This method will also ensure that automatic updates are installed by FireIox.) Video Download Hel per plug-in for Firefox The Video Download Helper (https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/IireIox/addon/3006) plugin allows the download 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 41/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. oI videos (including Flash videos) Irom sites like YouTube. You can add this extension Irom FireIox -~ Tools -~ Add-ons -~ Get Add-ons -~ Browse All Add-ons. (This method will also ensure that automatic updates are installed by FireIox.) Unplug Download Management The UnPlug (https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/IireIox/addon/2254) add-on lets you save video and audio which is embedded on a webpage. You can add this extension Irom FireIox -~ Tools -~ Add-ons -~ Get Add-ons -~ Browse All Add-ons. (This method will also ensure that automatic updates are installed by FireIox.) 1ava Runti me Environment (1RE) for Firefox plug-in This package also installs the Java Runtime Environment. (JRE is also installed when OpenOIIice or ubuntu- restricted-extras is installed.) -u rj-r n-rLL -unvn- -unvLujn Note: You must accept the license to use this product. Adobe Acrobat Reader for Firefox Plug-in This plugin is available Irom the Medibuntu repository. It allows you to view Adobe Acrobat Iiles within the FireIox browser. Add the Medibuntu repository to your repository list: deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ jaunty Iree non-Iree Install: -u rj-r n-rLL nn- mLLnn- nn-Lujn- nn-rnr- Adobe Fl ash Player for Fi refox Plug-in To install the oIIicial Adobe Flash plugin (Flash 10) Ior FireIox: -u rj-r n-rLL o-rL-!Lujn Gnash Plug-i n (Open source Flash Player replacement) Gnash (http://www.gnashdev.org/) is available in a 64-bit version as well as a 32-bit version. It is the open source replacement Ior Adobe Flashplayer. -u rj-r n-rLL jn-! AIter installing, change your web browser's PreIerences -~ Applications so that SWF and SPL Iiles use Gnash. VLC plug-i n for Firefox 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 42/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. This package allows the popular VLC player to play media within the FireIox browser. -u rj-r n-rLL mLLLujnvL Gecko MediaPl ayer Pl ug-in for Firefox Gecko MediaPlayer (http://kdekorte.googlepages.com/gecko-mediaplayer) is a browser plugin Ior all Gecko- based browsers (FireIox, SeaMonkey, IceApe, Opera) that allows Mplayer to play multimedia within the browser. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL j-km-Ly-n An alternative is to use the mplayer plugin Ior FireIox. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL mLLmLy-n Kaffei ne Plug-i n for Fi refox This package allows the KaIIeine media player (oIten used in KDE-based desktops) to play multimedia within the FireIox browser. -u rj-r n-rLL krr-n-mLL Hel ix player plug-in for Firefox This package installs the Helix player (https://helixcommunity.org/) (the open source player that plays Real Player content in Linux) as well as the plugin that plays RealMedia within the FireIox browser. -u rj-r n-rLL mLL!-LLy-n FireFTP for Firefox FireFTP (http://IireItp.mozdev.org/) is a FireIox extension Ior FTP transIers. Firefox Widgets Turn off browser bar drop-down list in Firefox This is the most Irequently asked problem regarding FireIox. To turn oII the location browser bar drop-down list (http://kb.mozillazine.org/Browser.urlbar.maxRichResults) (and thereIore not show your browsing history): FireIox -~ about:conIig (in the location browser bar) -~ browser.urlbar.maxRichResults -~ right-click -~ ModiIy -~ set value to 0 IceCat IceCat (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU¸IceCat) is FireIox distributed without the Mozilla trademark restrictions. It is endorsed by the Debian project (on which Ubuntu is based). It is Iormerly known as IceWeasel and is also known as IceApe Browser. Install the current version: -u rj-r n-rLL --on--n 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 43/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. SeaMonkey SeaMonkey (http://www.seamonkey-project.org/) is an open-source integrated internet application suite (including web browser, IM (IRC) client, Email client, RSS/News reader, and web development tools). It is based on the same components as the Mozilla products and shares the trademark and branding restrictions. There are many plugins (https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/seamonkey/) , similar to those Ior Thunderbird and FireIox. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL --mnk-y IceApe IceApe (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming¸conIlict¸between¸Debian¸and¸Mozilla) is an open-source integrated internet application suite (including web browser, IM (IRC) client, Email client, RSS/News reader, and web development tools). It is based on the same components as the Mozilla product SeaMonkey, but has no restrictive trademark licensing, and is endorsed by the Debian project (on which Ubuntu is based). Install the current version: -u rj-r n-rLL -- Opera Opera (http://www.opera.com/) is a proprietary browser and internet suite (currently Iree on PCs) also used in some mobile devices and gaming consoles. It includes email, an address book, IRC chat, integrated BitTorrent, and webIeeds. A limited number oI plugins are also available. -u rj-r n-rLL -n Download Managers Downloader for X Downloader Ior X (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downloader¸Ior¸X) is a GTK-based Iree-standing download manager utility. Still included in current repositories, the project appears dead. It is open-source, but does not have a GPL license. -u rj-r n-rLL Email Clients Evolution Evolution (http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/) is the deIault Gnome-based email client in Ubuntu. II not installed: -u rj-r n-rLL -vLurn Evolution and PGP 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 44/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Email messages can be encrypted in PGP and sent by email using Evolution. See this tutorial (http://support.real- time.com/linux/email/client/evolutionpgp.html) Ior an example how to conIigure it. KMail KMail (http://kontact.kde.org/kmail/) (Kontact Mail) is the deIault email client included with Kontact in KDE (Kubuntu). Kontact includes email, an address book, a calendar, reminders, pop-up notes, a link to the Akregator News/RSS reader, time-tracking, and more. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL knrr Thunderbird Mozilla Thunderbird (http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/thunderbird/) is a licensed and trademarked Iree open- source email client that is compatible with FireIox. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL mLLr!un-non Lightning calendar extension Lightning (http://www.mozilla.org/projects/calendar/lightning/) is the calendar extension Ior Thunderbird (with Iunctionality similar to the stand-alone application Sunbird). Install: -u rj-r n-rLL Lj!rnnj-r-n-n Enigmail Enigmail (https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/addon/71) is an add-on to Thunderbird that allows you to easily encrypt your email using OpenPGP (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty¸Good¸Privacy) , which is included in the kernel by deIault. It also allows you to create and manage the encryption keys. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL -njmL New Mail Icon for Thunderbird "New Mail Icon" (https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/search?q new¹mail¹icon&cat all) is an experimental tray add-on which notiIes you oI new mail. Download Irom the website. Install: Thunderbird -~ Tools -~ Add-ons -~ Install -~ select downloaded Iile Newsreaders Akregator Akregator (http://akregator.kde.org/) is the deIault news/RSS (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS) reader included with Kubuntu (KDE). Usage instructions are Iound in the Handbook (http://akregator.kde.org/wiki/index.php/Handbook) . Install: -u rj-r n-rLL kn-jrn 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 45/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. RSSOwl RSSOwl (http://www.rssowl.org/) is a Java-based RSS (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS) , RDF , Atom NewsIeed Reader. These installation instructions only work with RSSOwl version 1¸2¸3. In order to use the internal browser, install Iirst the packages xulrunner and firefox , either via Synaptic Manager or by typing this command into Terminal: -u rj-r n-rLL rn-r uLnunn-n Change to your "opt" directory: r Download the tar.gz-archive into your opt directory: -u j-r !rro-Ln-rL-un-rnj-n-r-un-rnj-n--Ln--L`Lnuonrnj Extract the archive and remove the extracted Iile: -u rn vr n--L`Lnuonrnj ss -u nm n--L`Lnuonrnj Make a startscript: -u nn u-nonnunOL-! and add the Iollowing lines to your starter-script Iile /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh -nr OPPV|O u-nLouLnunn-n -nr ¯P-| ¯P-|,OPPV|O,,¯P-|, rn--L`Lnuon nun-! Make the startscript executable: -u !m u- u-nonnunOL-! Now you always can start RSSOwl: nunOL-! AIter having started the application "RSSOwl": Go to --~ View and enable "View Newstext in Browser". Then go to --~ Tools --~ PreIerences... --~ General and enable in misc-section "Open any news automatically in browser". Go to --~ Tools --~ PreIerences... --~ Browser and enter the path to the executable (my path was /usr/lib/IireIox/IireIox). Finally enable 'use external browser at the bottom. Instant Messengers 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 46/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Pidgin Pidgin (http://www.pidgin.im/) is an open source IM application. It is the deIault in the Ubuntu (Gnome) desktop. You can access multiple services with it. -u rj-r n-rLL jn Kopete Kopete (http://kopete.kde.org/) is the deIault Instant Messenger application Ior Kubuntu. You can access multiple services with it. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL k-r- Kopete Styles Additional styles Ior Kopete (http://www.kde-look.org/index.php?xcontentmode 24x26) are available Irom KDE-look. Install Irom: Kopete -~ Settings -~ ConIigure -~ Chat Window -~ Style -~ Get New... GoogleTalk on Kopete Kopete can be conIigured to work with GoogleTalk (http://www.google.com/talk/about.html) Instant Messaging (but not VOIP) using the Jabber protocol. See these GoogleTalk instructions (http://www.google.com/support/talk/bin/answer.py?answer 57557) . Konversation (IRC client) Konversation (http://konversation.kde.org/) is the deIault Kubuntu Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client. It Iunctions similar to the venerable mIRC. "A little less action and a little more Konversation." -- Elves Install: -u rj-r n-rLL knv-n-rn aMSN aMSN is an MSN Messenger utility that Iunctions like the original client. It is not necessary iI you use Pidgin. Install it: -u rj-r n-rLL m-n To enable Drag-and-Drop capabilities to aMSN Ior easy Iile transIer see Ubuntu Geek (http://www.ubuntugeek.com/how-to-enable-drag-and-drop-capabilities-to-amsn.html) . Emesene Emesene (http://www.emesene.org/) is an MSN messenger client that uses a simpliIied interIace similar to the original client. It is not necessary iI you use Pidgin. Install it: -u rj-r n-rLL -m---n- 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 47/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Videoconferencing and VOIP VideoconIerencing and voice over Internet (VOIP) applications are merging into integrated applications. Most oI these applications now allow placing calls to non-Internet based telephones Ior a small Iee. Ekiga Formerly known as Gnomemeeting, Ekiga (http://www.gnomemeeting.org/) is a SIP compliant Iully Iunctional open source integrated VOIP and videoconIerencing program. -u rj-r n-rLL -kj Skype Skype (http://www.skype.com/) is a proprietary integrated VOIP and video conIerencing program similar to Ekiga. -u rj-r n-rLL -ky- How to install Skype on a 64-bit system The current version oI Skype Ior 64-bit systems is a masqueraded 32-bit module. To use on a 64-bit system you might still need to install the needed packages: -u rj-r n-rLL `Lo- Lo`-un` Lojrn- Lojrju Then download and install the current Skype .deb package Irom the Skype website: j-r O -ky-uounru``m-o !rr-ky-mjj-r-ky-Lnuuounrum -u kj -ky-uounru``m-o II the 64-bit version doesn't work Ior you, use the 32-bit version: j-r O -ky--on``--o !rr-ky-mjj-r-ky-Lnuuounru -u kj rn-n!r-run- -ky--on``--o Wengophone Wengophone (http://www.wengophone.com/index.php/mp¸download¸wp¸lin) is an integrated VOIP and videoconIerencing client available on many platIorms. Wengophone was initially an open-source GPL-licensed package ('Wengophone Classic'). Both the Classic version (available as a .deb Iile) and the current proprietary binary version are available Irom the website. Wengophone Classic has now been rebranded as QuteCom (http://www.qutecom.org/) , however. To install the current version as an Ubuntu/Kubuntu package, see these instructions (https://edge.launchpad.net/~cavedon/¹archive/ppa) . Download and install the older Wengophone Classic version (.deb package): j-r !rrnL-njm-nj!n-n-nj!n--m--o kj rn-n!r-run- -nj!n--m--o 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 48/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Gizmo5 Gizmo5 (http://www.gizmo5.com) is an Internet soIt-phone application, similar to Skype, that uses the SIP protocol. Install (.deb package): j-r !rrnLjmmGm¯nLjmn-rLo-r----o kj rn-n!r-run- jmn-rLo-r----o Asterisk VOIP PBX system Asterisk (http://www.asterisk.org/) is an enterprise-grade, Iree open source PBX and telephony system Ior VOIP. -u rj-r n-rLL -r-n-k Kiax Kiax (http://www.kiax.org/) is an LGPL-licensed open source IAX (Inter-Asterisk eXchange) application. It is used Ior making VoIP calls Irom an Asterisk PBX. The current version must be installed Irom source Iiles. See the website Ior download and installation instructions, or see this Ubuntu Launchpad site (https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/jaunty/¹package/kiax) . FTP Clients You might wish to use a dedicated FTP (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File¸TransIer¸Protocol) client instead oI the one in your browser. Filezilla Filezilla (http://Iilezilla-project.org/) is the ubiquitous Iree open-source FTP client and server Ior all platIorms. -u rj-r n-rLL rL-LL Filesharing / P2P Do not share copyrighted material or content that is otherwise illegal to share. Transmission (BitTorrent Client) Transmission is the GTK-based deIault BitTorrent (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent¸(protocol)) client in Ubuntu (Gnome). -u rj-r n-rLL rnn-m--n KTorrent KTorrent (http://ktorrent.org/) is the deIault BitTorrent client in Kubuntu. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL krnn-nr 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 49/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Be sure to have your Iirewall ports open (by deIault 6881 and 4444). Azureus Azureus (http://azureus.sourceIorge.net/howto¸linux.php) is a Java-based BitTorrent client. -u rj-r n-rLL un-u- QTorrent QTorrent is a PyQT-based BitTorrent Client that is supposed to be very Iast. QTorrent (http://thegraveyard.org/qtorrent.php) Apollon (P2P Filesharing) Apollon (http://apollon.sourceIorge.net/index.html) is an older BitTorrent client oriented towards KDE. It uses plugins Ior compatibility with multiple networks. -u rj-r n-rLL LLn jrr MLDonkey (P2P eMule/eDonkey2000) MLDonkey is a P2P Iile sharing program (and network) that is able to use diIIerent network protocols. To install the MLDonkey core server, Iollow these instructions (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MLDonkey) . MLDonkey GUI frontends Install the Gnome GUI Irontend Ior MLDonkey: -u rj-r n-rLL mLnk-yju Another GUI is called Sancho (http://sancho.awardspace.com/) . KMLDonkey (http://extragear.kde.org/apps/kmldonkey/) is the KDE (Kubuntu) Irontend Ior MLDonkey (http://mldonkey.sourceIorge.net/Main¸Page) . -u rj-r n-rLL kmLnk-y Privacy PGP (Message Encryption) PGP (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty¸Good¸Privacy) (OpenPGP and GnuPGP (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU¸Privacy¸Guard) ) is a tool to encrypt your messages (such as email) to be unlocked only by someone who has a key to unlock it. Seahorse Seahorse (http://projects.gnome.org/seahorse/) is the GUI Ior Gnome to manage the key pairs and other options oI GnuPGP (http://www.gnupg.org/) . It can also manage your SSH keys. For more inIo see this tutorial (http://ubuntu-tutorials.com/2007/08/14/privacy-and-encryption-with-pgp-signing-and-encrypting-email-Iiles/) . 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 50/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Run: Applications -~ Accessories --~ Passwords and Encryption Keys Tor (Network Privacy) Tor (http://www.torproject.org/) is a project to allow privacy while using the Internet and limit usage tracking. Install using the download instructions here (https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorOnDebian) then see the installation guide (http://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-doc-unix.html.en) . Note that the instructions require port 11371 on your Iirewall to be open to use the gpg keyserver (and download the key Ior the debian package). You will also need to install privoxy: -u rj-r n-rLL nvy Install Tor by Iollowing the instructions here (https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorOnDebian) . Note that the instructions require port 11371 on your Iirewall to be open to use the gpg keyserver (and download the key Ior the debian package). Then see the Tor installation guide (http://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-doc-unix.html.en) Ior details. Edit conIiguration Iiles. Edit the privoxy conIiguration Iile: -u nn -rnvynrj Add the line rnn-k- LL!-r restart Privoxy: -u -rnrnvy n--rnr Edit the Tor conIiguration Iile: -u nn -rrnrnn Add the line nrnL-nr Comment out the line by adding a # at the beginning, so it looks like: un-¯-mn un-¯-mn (This prevents the Tor daemon Irom automatically starting at bootup.) 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 51/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. restart Tor -u -rnrrn n--rnr Tor GUIs There are two main GUIs Ior Tor. Vidalia (http://vidalia-project.net/) is a cross-platIorm Qt-based GUI Ior Tor. See these instructions (http://www.tuxIeed.com/2008/03/22/howto-setup-vidalia-tor-gui-with-ubuntu/) to install it. TorK (http://www.anonymityanywhere.com/tork/) is the KDE interIace, used in Kubuntu, but which can run in Ubuntu (Gnome) as well. -u rj-r n-rLL rnk In addition, a Torbutton is available Ior FireIox, which toggles Tor usage. Install as a FireIox add-on or: -u rj-r n-rLL rnourrn-r-n-n Multimedia Applications Multimedia applications include music and video playback, CD and DVD playback and recording, and Internet TV as well as "terrestrial" (i.e. broadcast, satellite, and cable) TV viewing on your computer. Here (http://maketecheasier.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-manage-your-audiovideo-Iiles-in-linux/2009/03/03) is a nice review oI some oI the applications that enables conversion and handling oI these types oI Iiles. CDs and DVDs DVD Playback Capability To play encrypted DVDs, the libdvdcss2 package is essential. libdvdcss2 is a simple library designed Ior accessing DVDs like a block device without having to bother about the decryption. More inIormation about this package can be Iound at VideoLAN (http://www.videolan.org/developers/libdvdcss.html) . You can install libdvdcss2 as a 64-bit .deb package without installing the Medibuntu repositories: j-r !rrkj--m-ounrunjLrn--LoLov--Lov--```m-ounrum-o -u kj Lov--```m-ounrum-o or a 32-bit .deb package: j-r !rrkj--m-ounrunjLrn--LoLov--Lov--```m-ounru--o -u kj Lov--```m-ounru--o You can also use guidelines provided at Medibuntu (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Medibuntu) . This will install the Medibuntu repositories on your system and then install the libdvdcss2 package: -u j-r !rrm-ounrunj-un--L-runryL-r ururum-nr -rr-un--L-rm-ounruL-r -u rj-r ur- -u rj-r n-rLL m-ounruk-ynnj 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 52/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -u rj-r ur- -u rj-r n-rLL Lov--` You can also install 32 bit or 64 bit Windows multimedia codecs (iI you haven't already done so using ubuntu-restricted-extras): -u rj-r n-rLL `-- or -u rj-r n-rLL -- Instead oI downloading directly Irom Medibuntu, you could also use the script included with the libdvdread4 package to download and install libdvdcss2: -u rj-r n-rLL Lovn- -u u-n-!n-Lovn-n-rLL---! K9copy DVD-Ripper K9copy (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K9copy) is the Iree open source DVD backup (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD¸ripper) , copying, compression, and authoring utility that requires libdvdcss. For other inIo, see this (http://www.dvd-guides.com/content/view/213/59/) or this (http://www.my- guides.net/en/content/view/77/26/) guide. You can easily create MPEG-2. MPEG-4, or DVD videos with this utility. -u rj-r n-rLL ky Tips: At times you may not be able to copy your DVD directly Irom DVD to DVD. This may because you have a small imperIection in the DVD, or because the DVD was initially created with a non-standard burning method. There are two methods that can help solve this problem: Copy the VIDEO¸TS and AUDIO¸TS Iolders Irom your original DVD directly to your hard drive. Then use k9copy to burn a DVD directly Irom these hard drive Iolders. Use k3b (or Gnomebaker) to copy an .iso image Irom the original DVD to your hard drive. Then use k9copy to extract Irom the hard drive .iso image and then burn a DVD directly Irom it. dvd::rip dvd::rip (http://www.exit1.org/dvdrip/) is a DVD backup (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD¸ripper) /copy program, written in GTK-based perl, that uses the transcode (http://www.transcoding.org/cgi-bin/transcode) video/audio processing and conversion tools. See the website Ior installation and oIIicial documentation. For other inIo, see this dvd::rip tutorial (http://www.my-guides.net/en/content/view/136/26/) . Install: -u rj-r n-rLL vn nn DVD Fab DVD Ripper DVD Fab (http://www.dvdIab.com) is the Iavoured DVD backup tool Ior today's DVD encryption methods. It must be run in Wine (since it is a Windows application). It comes as a Iully Ieatured 30-day trial, but see these 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 53/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. instructions (http://geek-out-blog.blogspot.com/2009/01/how-to-restart-dvdIab-trial-period.html) Ior Iine-tuning the trial period. Handbrake Handbrake (http://handbrake.Ir/?article download) is a GPL-licenced open source tool Ior converting DVD to MPEG-4 (iPod Iormat) that is an alternative to k9copy. A selI-installing .deb Iile is available Irom the website Ior download. FFMPEG video / audio conversion FFMPEG is the swiss-army kniIe oI video and audio Iormat conversion. It succeeds when no other program can. It is Iree and open source. II it not yet installed on your system as part oI another package (it is used by many video/audio editors), then install it: -u rj-r n-rLL rrm-j To convert many diIIerent Iormats, read the FFMPEG documentation (http://IImpeg.mplayerhq.hu/IImpeg-doc.html) . Also see this tutorial (http://howto-pages.org/IImpeg/) . Example: To convert a saved Flash video (.Ilv) to an MPEG-2 Iormat playable on a DVD, convert: rrm-j ·-mplavi·a.flv rnj-r nr-v ·-mplavi·a.mpj Then use K3b (or Gnomebaker) to write the mpg Iile to a New DVD Data Project. For PAL use -target pal-dvd. For widescreen, use -target Iilm-dvd. For other conversion tips, see this Iorum (http://ubuntuIorums.org/archive/index.php/t-1006250.html) . (Note: Most Flash video has very low resolution, with a screen size oI 360x270, Ior example. You may see a slight diminishment in resolution iI you wish to convert it to 720x480 (which is the NTSC standard size) or other screen size. You can keep the original screen size and resolution by omitting the -target parameter.) II your original Iile is 16:9 widescreen and you desire a 4:3 letterbox output Ior playing on an overscanned TV, you may need to pad the Iile so that the widescreen is not compressed (see this Iorum (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?t 1010648) ): rrm-j ·-mplavi·a.flv rnj-r nr-v - - L-rr nj!r r - orrm - You can also use the WinFF GUI and add the command (as above) as a "Preset," Ior subsequent use. For example: Video converter (WinFF) -~ Edit -~ Presets -~ Preset Name: Letterbox -~ Preset Label: 16:9 Widescreen to 4:3 Letterbox Preset command: -target ntsc-dvd -s 648x364 -padleIt 36 -padright 36 -padtop 58 -padbottom 58 Ouput Iile extension: mpg -~ Category: DVD -~ Add/Update -~ Save To convert to MPEG-4 (mp4) Iiles, use rrm-j ·-mplavi·a.flv .::p::vi·a.mp 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 54/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. FFMpeg requires that multiple restricted extra codecs be installed. This can be done in a single easy step Irom the command-line Terminal: -u rj-r n-rLL uounrun--rnr--rn- FFMPEG GUI WinFF (http://winII.org) is a Iree, GPL-licensed open source GUI Irontend Ior FFMPEG. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL nrr r-nm Run: Applications -~ Multimedia -~ Video converter (WinFF) 1oin video segments Individual video segments (MPEG-2, Ior example) can easily be joined: r ·-mplavi·a.mpj ·-mplavi·a.2mpj ·-mplavi·a.mpj ·-mplavi·a.2mpj You can then write the resulting MPEG-2 Iile to a DVD and play it in most DVD players. Save any streaming Flash video An easy way is to install the Video Download Helper plug-in Ior FireIox. Otherwise, most Flash videos download to the /tmp directory while you watch the video, creating a randomly- named video Iile there (such as Flashuh4G6s). When you close the webpage, this Iile in the /tmp directory will be erased. AIter the entire video has downloaded, but beIore you close the webpage, copy that Iile (such as Flashuh4G6s) to your home directory (where it will not be erased). OI course, Ior this to work, you must change your Flash (or Gnash) settings to allow an unlimited buIIer. While watching your Flash video, right click to bring up the Flash -~ Settings window. Set the BuIIer to "Unlimited." Once you have copied the Iile, rename it appropriately with the .Ilv added to the Iilename. You can then watch it using VLC or Mplayer. Here (http://ihatehate.wordpress.com/2009/03/30/how-to-download-save-streaming-video-Irom-the-internet- using-linux/) is another method that involves making a symbolic link. Convert Flash video audio to mp3 Once you have downloaded Ilash video content (.Ilv) Irom the Internet (using the Video Download Helper plug- in Ior FireIox, Ior example), the audio component can be converted to an mp3 using this command (Irom the command line Terminal). (This will work Ior any type oI video Iile, not just Flash.) rrm-j n-ma.fvi·a.·lipflv o k ` n vn n-ma.ffilamp where -i indicates the input, -ab indicates the bit rate (in this example 160kb/sec), -vn means no video ouput, - ac 2 means 2 channels, -ar 44100 indicates the sampling Irequency. See FFMPEG docs (http://IImpeg.mplayerhq.hu/IImpeg-doc.html#SEC11) Ior more inIo. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 55/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 2ManDVD 2ManDVD (http://2mandvd.tuxIamily.org/) is a GUI utility Ior creating DVD videos. It is the successor oI ManDVD. Choose the version Ior your architecture and install it Irom the 2ManDVD website (http://www.getdeb.net/app/2ManDVD) . Click on the download link and select to open it with the GDebi Package Installer (deIault). (II you have previously installed ManDVD you must uninstall it Iirst.) For a usage tutorial, read this 2ManDVD guide (http://www.my-guides.net/en/content/view/170/26/) . Run Applications -~ Sound & Video -~ 2ManDVD DeVeDe DeVeDe (http://www.rastersoIt.com/programas/devede.html) is a program to create video DVDs and CDs suitable Ior home players (i.e. VCD, sVCD or CVD) Irom any source video Iile that is supported by MPlayer. Choose the version Ior your architecture and install it Irom the DeVeDe website (http://www.getdeb.net/app/DeVeDe) . Click on the download link and select to open it with the GDebi Package Installer (deIault). For a usage tutorial, read this DeVeDe guide (http://www.my- guides.net/en/content/view/75/26/) . Run Applications -~ Sound & Video -~ DeVeDe DVD Author DVD author (http://dvdauthor.sourceIorge.net/) allows you to create menus and Iormat your MPEG-2 videos onto a DVD disc so that you can play it in a commercial DVD player. DVD Author is a command line tool, but several GUI's exist. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL vur!n QDVDAuthor QDVDAuthor (http://qdvdauthor.sourceIorge.net/) is a Qt-based GUI Ior DVD Author. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL jvur!n Run: Applications -~ Multimedia -~ QDVDAuthor Follow instructions in the Quick-Start Guide: QDVDAuthor -~ Help -~ Quick-Start Guide For a tutorial on authoring DVDs, see this guide (http://womble.decadent.org.uk/talks/dvd-ukuug06/dvd-talk- ukuug06-paper.html) . Gnomebaker (CD/DVD burner) Gnomebaker (http://sourceIorge.net/projects/gnomebaker) is the deIault CD/DVD burning application Ior the Gnome desktop, installed by deIault in Ubuntu. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 56/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. K3b (CD/DVD burner) K3b (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K3b) (KDE Burn Baby Burn) is the deIault KDE CD and DVD burning utility included in Kubuntu, but can run well in Gnome. (Due to licensing requirements, mp3 capabilities must be installed separately as the libk3b3-mp3 package). Install: -u rj-r n-rLL ko Loko-rn-- Ripper X CD Ripper/Encoder Ripper X (http://sourceIorge.net/projects/ripperx/) is a GTK-based (i.e. Gnome) open source utility to rip CD audio tracks to OGG, MP3, or FLAC Iormats. It supports CDDB lookups. -u rj-r n-rLL n-n Asunder CD Ripper/Encoder Asunder (http://littlesvr.ca/asunder/) is a GTK-based open source CD ripper/encoder which saves to Wav, MP3, OGG, FLAC, or WavPack. SelI-installing .deb packages are available here (http://www.getdeb.net/app.php?name Asunder) . Audex CD Ripper/Encoder Audex (http://www.kde-apps.org/content/show.php/Audex?content 77125) is a port to KDE4 oI the KAudioCreator package used in KDE 3. It can create output Ior LAME (MP3-compliant), OGG Vorbis (oggenc), FLAC and RIFF WAVE. It must be installed Irom source, currently (see the website). EasyTag (ID3 Tag Editor) EasyTag (http://easytag.sourceIorge.net/) is an open-source GTK-based ID3 Tag Editor Ior mp3 and other Iile Iormats. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL --yrj Run: Applications -~ Sound & Video -~ EasyTAG Audacity (Audio Editor and Recorder) Audacity (http://audacity.sourceIorge.net/) is the leading cross-platIorm Iree open source (GPL-licensed) audio recorder and editor. It can be used to record, splice, edit, and manipulate sound Iiles similar to tools Iound in recording studios. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL ury Music Players Rhythmbox 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 57/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Rhythmbox (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythmbox) is the deIault music player in Ubuntu (Gnome), relying on the Gstreamer Iramework. Amarok Amarok (http://amarok.kde.org/) is the deIault music player in Kubuntu. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL mnk Amarok themes Amarok themes (http://www.kde-look.org/index.php?xcontentmode 55) can be downloaded Irom KDE Look and installed. Download the theme (ending in .tar.bz2) to your home directory (or chosen directory). Amarok -~ Settings -~ Appearance -~ Install New Style Select the downloaded Iile. Audacious Audacious (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audacious¸Media¸Player) is a compact, Iast music player that is a Iork oI XMMS. It resembles WinAmp and can use WinAmp and XMMS skins. It supports many plugins and is ideal Ior streaming content. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL uu- You can switch switch between the "PulseAudio Output Plugin" and the "ALSA Output Plugin" under Audacious -~ PreIerences -~ Audio -~ Current output plugin. Banshee Music Player Banshee (http://banshee-project.org/) is a Gstreamer, Mono and Gtk-based music player Ior Linux and Mac OS X. It supports multiple mp3 players (including the iPod).There are plugins Ior podcasts, internet radio, and more. -u rj-r n-rLL on-!-- Exaile Music Manager and Player Exaile (http://www.exaile.org/) is a GTK-based music player that supports many Iormats, incorporates a Shoutcast directory, a plugin Ior iPod, Last.FM support, tabbed playlists, and other Ieatures. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL -L- Songbird Music Player Songbird (http://getsongbird.com/) is an open source music player Irom Mozilla with an appearance meant to resemble iTunes. It is in current development and does not yet have Iull support Ior mp3 players (such as the iPod). It incorporates a Shoutcast internet radio interIace. The current beta version can be downloaded Irom the website. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 58/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Video and Music Players Most current video multimedia players play many video Iormats, including the Flash video .Ilv Iormat. MPlayer Multimedia Player Mplayer (http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/inIo.html) is a video player with a wide range oI Iormats supported (including RealMedia and Windows-codecs) and a wide variety oI outputs. -u rj-r n-rLL mLy-n SMPlayer SMPlayer (http://smplayer.sourceIorge.net/) is an enhanced Irontend Ior MPlayer. -u rj-r n-rLL -mLy-n Dump a video stream to disc You can dump a video stream to disc using Mplayer: mLy-n um-rn-m ·:ra-m:rl II you don't know the exact URL oI the stream you wish to save, you can discover it Irom the webpage it is embedded in by using the FireIox add-on UnPlug. Do not save streams that are illegal to download. VLC Multimedia Player VLC (http://www.videolan.org/) is a cross-platIorm multimedia player that supports many Iormats without need Ior additional codecs. It can not only receive video streams (http://wiki.videolan.org/Documentation:Streaming¸HowTo/Receive¸and¸Save¸a¸Stream) (also see here (http://tom.zickel.org/vlcmp4/) to convert it to mp4), but can act as a server Ior video streams, as well. It is one oI the only players that can view and backup almost any DVD Iormat, no matter which copy protection is used. See these tips (http://www.Ireedvdripper.net/guides/rip-dvd-convert-video-with-Iree-vlc-player.html) Ior using VLC to backup/rip encrypted DVDs. -u rj-r n-rLL vL vLLujnuL-- Playing VCD on VLC How to play VCDs: Open Iile, In the Open Disc dialogue, click at Disc tab and chosing VCD at disc type gives me this: v-v! urnk in the advanced options /dev/hdd is my CD-ROM drive, obviously. Remove x and change that to: v-v! urnk Xine-UI Multimedia Player 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 59/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Xine UI (http://xinehq.de/) is a multimedia player based, oI course, on the xine platIorm. It can also play streamed video Irom the Internet and supports most Iormats, including some uncommon ones. -u rj-r n-rLL n-u Kaffeine Video Player KaIIeine (http://kaIIeine.kde.org/) is the deIault video player in Kubuntu. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL krr-n- RealPlayer 11 Multimedia Player The Linux Realplayer is actually based on the open-source Helix player (https://player.helixcommunity.org/) . Helix itselI can be installed as a package easily (read Helix plug-in) and used instead oI Realplayer. These instructions are to install the proprietary version oI RealPlayer only. Download Real Player oIIicial linux player (http://www.real.com/linux) Open a terminal and cd to the directory you have downloaded realplayer's .bin Iile. Then issue the Iollowing commands !m - -L-Ly-nGO¯on -u -L-Ly-nGO¯on When it asks Ior installation path enter /usr/local/RealPlayer For all other questions just choose deIault by pressing enter. II you have installed mozilla-mplayer package you will need to delete the mplayer IireIox plugin Ior real player videos. Other wise all real player Iiles will open with mplayer. For that please do this u-nLorn-rLujn- -u nm mLy-nLujnnm Please remember to restart IireIox and when ever you click on a real player video choose the option open with and use /usr/bin/realplay Internet TV Miro Player Miro Player (http://www.getmiro.com/) (Iormerly Democracy TV Player) is an open-source Internet TV and video player that allows you to watch Internet TV and videos. Unlike other video players, it contains a structured guide that includes more than 2500 channels, has built-in BitTorrent, and has Ieatures that can automatically save videos, such as Irom YouTube. -u rj-r n-rLL mn Myth TV 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 60/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. See MythTV Sopcast Internet TV Sopcast (http://www.sopcast.org) is an interIace to play live P2P video streams through the VLC media player. Install VLC Iirst. This is a Chinese program and most content is hosted in China and may not be legal in your area. Please consult local regulations. Download and install: j-r !rr--rLy-njjL--mrL---ur!--o j-r !rr--rLy-njjL--mrL----rLy-nuounru--o -u kj -ur!--o --rLy-nuounru--o For 64-bit systems, use: j-r !rr--rLy-njjL--mrL---ur!m-o j-r !rr--rLy-njjL--mrL----rLy-nuounrum-o -u kj -ur!m-o --rLy-nuounrum-o Run: Applications-~Sound & Video-~SopCast Player Zattoo Zattoo (http://www.zattoo.com/) is a Iree Internet TV player that allows you to watch terrestrial television Irom various countries in Europe. See the Zattoo Download (http://zattoo.com/en/download/linux) page Ior Iurther instructions on installation. For screenshots and an alternate installation guide, see this UbuntuGeek guide (http://www.ubuntugeek.com/watching-live-tv-on-your-ubuntu-desktop-with-zattoo.html) . Install dependencies Iirst: -u rj-r n-rLL LojrkjL-r o-rL-!Lujn Download the latest .deb package Irom Zattoo Download (http://zattoo.com/en/download/linux) page. j-r !rrrrmn-L---nL! Install the downloaded .deb package: -u kj -o Run Zattoo: K -~ Application -~ Multimedia -~ Zattoo Player Note: you have to register Ior a Iree account when the player starts. Media Centers and PVR (Personal Video Recorder) There are a number oI open-source Media Centers Ior Linux, some oI which include personal video recorder Iunctions. For a Iull list oI open-source media centers, see this guide 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 61/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. (http://www.telematicsIreedom.org/en/project/14/Iloss-media-center-state-art) . MythTV MythTV (http://www.mythtv.org/) is a media center with PVR (personal video recorder) Ior retrieving, recording, and playing broadcast and Internet TV and other multimedia content. It has many options and plugins Ior expansion. To be useIul, you will need a compatible TV tuner card (http://www.mythtv.org/wiki/index.php/Tuner¸Card) . For setup tips, see this guide (http://parker1.co.uk/mythtv¸ubuntu.php) . Install: -u rj-r n-rLL myr!rv Mythbuntu Mythbuntu (http://www.mythbuntu.org) is an integrated Ubuntu (Xubuntu) desktop optimised Ior MythTV usage. In can be used instead oI adding MythTV to a Ubuntu desktop. XBMC XBMC (http://xbmc.org/) is a Iree, mature, open-source cross-platIorm media center. It does not have a PVR capability nor as many Iunctions as MythTV, but has a very nice interIace. Add these third party repositories: -o !rrLun!n-rr-momnrn-uounru nrn- mn -o-n !rrLun!n-rr-momnrn-uounru nrn- mn Install: -u rj-r ur- -u rj-r n-rLL om Boxee Boxee (http://www.boxee.tv/) is an XBMC-like open source package to allow streaming video over the Internet, including Irom YouTube and other sites. It is a Iork oI XBMC, and is still in alpha development and testing stage. It is currently available Ior 32-bit systems only, and recommended Ior Hardy. A current version is anticipated soon. (Note: Boxee does not run NetIlix on Linux, despite their ads). See these download instructions (http://app.boxee.tv/download) . Elisa Elisa (http://elisa.Iluendo.com/) is a cross-platIorm media center that uses the Gstreamer multimedia Iramework. Commercial plugins are available Irom Fluendo. It supports PVR and Music Jukebox . Install: -u rj-r n-rLL -L- LinuxMCE See LinuxMCE. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 62/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Multimedia Servers MPD Multimedia Playing Server MPD (http://mpd.wikia.com/wiki/What¸MPD¸Is¸and¸Is¸Not) is a music server meant Ior LAN usage. It can be controlled Irom remote clients. It can also stream internet streams. TiMidity++ MIDI Sound Server TiMidity (http://timidity.sourceIorge.net/) is a MIDI soItware synthesizer required by several games and other MIDI-dependent applications. -u rj-r n-rLL rmry uShare UPnP A/V Media Server uShare (http://ushare.geexbox.org/) is a UPnP media server compatible with the Xbox360 and PS3. -u rj-r n-rLL u-!n- Also see: How-to: Run uShare at Startup (http://ubuntuguide.org/index.php?title How- to:¸Getting¸uShare¸to¸run¸at¸Startup) . Multimedia Encoders Gnac (GNome Audio Converter) Gnac (GNome Audio Converter) (http://gnac.sourceIorge.net/) converts between all GStreamer supported audio Iormats. It is not yet part oI the standard repositories. See these installation instructions (http://launchpad.net/~gnac-team/¹archive/ppa) . SOX (encodes/decodes audio) SoX (http://sox.sourceIorge.net/) is a somewhat conIusing command-line utility to convert audio Iormats. See this usage guide (http://sox.sourceIorge.net/sox.html) . Install: -u rj-r n-rLL - Run: - Internet Radio Internet radio streams through diIIerent ports, so check your Iirewall iI you are not able to play the streams. Last FM LastFM (http://www.last.Im/) is a service Ior sharing music recommendations and individual radio streams. It is included as an option in Amarok, or can be installed separately: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 63/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -u rj-r n-rLL L-rrm Shoutcast Internet Radio Shoutcast (http://classic.shoutcast.org) is the Iirst and last Iree mp3 streaming service. Hundreds oI radio streams can be played through Amarok, Audacious, or other multimedia player. Simply associate the .pls streams with your Iavourite player (Audacious or XMMS2 recommended). StreamTuner Stream Directory Browser StreamTuner (http://www.nongnu.org/streamtuner/) lists streams available on the Internet through a GTK-based interIace. It lists Shoutcast and Live365 streams, among others. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL -rn-mrun-n BBC program recording get¸iplayer (http://linuxcentre.net/getiplayer/) allows BBC streams (through their iplayer service) Ior UK users, as well as Hulu streams Ior US users, to be recorded to mp4, wav and mp3 Iiles (depending on content). See the website Ior usage. iPlayer can be run in Wine using these instructions (http://bbciplayerlinux.sourceIorge.net/index.php/Main¸Page) . Home Automation / Home Theater / Home Security Complete Systems Linux MCE (Media Center Edition) LinuxMCE (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LinuxMCE) is an integrated home theater/home security/home automation/telephone PBX/intercom system Ior your home. It incorporates MythTV (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MythTV) , Pluto (http://plutohome.com/) home automation, Motion (http://www.lavrsen.dk/twiki/bin/view/Motion/WebHome) security surveillance, Asterisk (http://www.asterisk.org/) PBX, VDR (http://www.cadsoIt.de/vdr/) video disk recorder, and other home automation/security/theater packages in an integrated platIorm. It is available in 32 and 64 bit versions. LinuxMCE can run either as a standalone Home Theater PC or can co-ordinate a Iully networked home, using the networking capabilities that are intrinsically part oI the Kubuntu Linux OS. For more inIo see the LinuxMCE website (http://www.linuxmce.org) or wiki (http://wiki.linuxmce.org/index.php/Main¸Page) . The most recent stable version runs on Kubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy). An alpha version Ior Kubuntu 8.10 (Intrepid) has been released, and the Iull version is anticipated soon. LinuxMCE can be installed at the same time as the Kubuntu OS (on a new PC with an nVidia graphics card), with a single DVD installation. Alternatively, Kubuntu can be installed Iirst and LinuxMCE then installed Irom a 2 CD installation. Home Security Zoneminder surveillance system Zoneminder manages surveillance cameras and stores images on the hard disk. Images can be viewed using a (LAMP) server remotely. X10 devices can be triggered using built-in perl scripts. For more inIo see the Zoneminder website (http://www.zoneminder.com/) . 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 64/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL n-mn-n rrm-j Myth Zoneminder MythZoneminder (http://mythtv.org/wiki/index.php/MythZoneMinder) allows you to view your security cameras through Myth TV, essentially. It is a plugin that interIaces the two packages Zoneminder (which must be working on your system) and Myth TV (which must also be working.) See the installation instructions (http://mythtv.org/wiki/index.php/MythZoneMinder#Install¸MythZoneMinder) . It can be Iound in Synaptic as the mythzoneminder package. -u rj-r n-rLL myr!n-mn-n Productivity Applications Office Suites Open Office Open OIIice (http://www.openoIIice.org) is installed by deIault in Ubuntu, with Writer (Word equivalent), Presentation (PowerPoint equivalent), Calc spreadsheet (Excel equivalent), and Base relational database (Access equivalent). Open Word 2007 Documents in Open Office The latest edition oI OpenOIIice opens .docx (i.e. Word 2007) documents by deIault. KOffice The KOIIice (http://www.koIIice.org/) suite is part oI the KDE project and is meant to provide the capabilities oI the OpenOIIice suite without the licensing restrictions oI OpenOIIice. It can be used in any version oI Ubuntu. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL krr- AbiWord AbiWord (http://www.abisource.com/) is a Iast, collaboration-enabled word processor. For the most current version see the AbiWord web site (http://abisource.com/wiki/Install¸on¸Ubuntu) . To install Irom the repositories: -u rj-r n-rLL on Personal Information Managers Kontact Personal Information Manager Kontact (http://kontact.kde.org/) is the deIault PIM included with Kubuntu. Kontact includes email, an address 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 65/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. book, a calendar, reminders, pop-up notes, a link to the Akregator News/RSS (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS) reader, time-tracking, and more. Its many Iunctions resemble MS-Outlook. Through connectors it interIaces with many groupware servers (http://kontact.kde.org/groupwareservers.php) (such as Kolab and eGroupware). Install: -u rj-r n-rLL knrr Mozilla Sunbird (Calendar) Sunbird (http://www.mozilla.org/projects/calendar/sunbird/) is a standalone group calendar in the Thunderbird and FireIox Iamily oI applications, and is compatible with ICS, CalDAV (e.g. DAViCAL, and WCAP servers. (It operates almost identically to the Lightning calendar extension oI Thunderbird.) -u rj-r n-rLL -unon A related (branded) package known as SeaMonkey Calendar can also be installed. -u rj-r n-rLL mLLL-nn A related (unbranded) package known as IceApe Calendar can also be installed. -u rj-r n-rLL --L-nn BasKet Note Pads BasKet Note Pads (http://basket.kde.org/) is a personal note-taking application that resides on your computer and can be used Ior creating "to-do" lists. It is great Ior centralising your thoughts in one place. Install it: -u rj-r n-rLL o-k-r Planner (Project planning & management) Planner (http://www.simpleprojectmanagement.com/planner/) is an MS-Project (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicrosoIt¸Project) -like planning and management tool. -u rj-r n-rLL Lnn-n Time Tracker You can keep track how long you use an application with TimeTracker. Keep records Ior billing or simply limit your Internet usage. Financial Software For a brieI introduction, see this list oI 10 Linux Iinancial tools (http://ubuntudoctor.com/content/news/10-linux- Iinancial-tools) . GnuCash (Personal Finance Management) GnuCash (http://www.gnucash.org/) is a Iree, open source GPL-licensed personal Iinance manager that uses 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 66/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. double entry accounting like proIessional accountants. It is GTK-based (Gnome 2). The current version can be installed Irom source Iiles (see the website Ior installation instructions), or the package version can be installed: Applications -~ Add/Remove Programs -~ OIIice -~ GnuCash Finance Management or Irom the command-line terminal: -u rj-r n-rLL jnu-! KMyMoney (Personal Finance Management) KMyMoney (http://kmymoney2.sourceIorge.net/index-home.html) is a personal Iinance manager that uses double entry accounting, the method proIessional accountants use. It is similar to MS-MyMoney and Intuit QuickBooks. It is designed Ior the KDE desktop. Install: Applications -~ Add/Remove Programs -~ OIIice -~ KMyMoney or Irom the command-line terminal: -u rj-r n-rLL kmymn-y` Moneydance (Personal Finance Management) Moneydance (http://moneydance.com/) is a commercial cross-platIorm Java-based personal Iinance manager similar to KMyMoney that sells Ior $40 per license. SQL-Ledger (Enterprise Finance Management) SQL-Ledger ERP (http://www.sql-ledger.org/) is a Iree, open-source, platIorm independent double- accounting-method system and enterprise resource planner (inventory, work and purchase orders, taxes, etc.) that uses the SQL database server (PostgreSQL/Oracle/Mysql databases). It uses a web browser Ior an interIace and be accessed remotely. It is extremely comprehensive and is available in many languages. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL -jLL-j-n WebERP (Enterprise Finance Management) WebERP (http://www.weberp.org/) is a Iree, open-source enterprise resource planner and accounting suite similar to SQL-Ledger that uses a web browser as an interIace. It runs on the LAMP server. It is somewhat diIIicult to implement and use, but conIorms to strict accounting guidelines. Set up your LAMP server Iirst, then install using the web site instructions. Phreebooks (Enterprise Finance Management) Phreebooks (http://www.phreebooks.com/) is a Iree open-source enterprise resource planner and accounting suite similar to WebERP. It also runs on a LAMP server. It is in active development in 2008. A demo is available at the website. Quasar (Enterprise Finance Management) Quasar (http://www.linuxcanada.com/) is a proprietary Linux-based accounting suite similar to Quickbooks. For a single user without point-oI-sale or networking needs, it is Iree. For other users it costs CA$500 per seat. An 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 67/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. installer Ior KDE-based systems is here (http://outkastsolutions.co.za/outkast/index.php? option com¸docman&task doc¸details&gid 14&Itemid 31) . Groupware Groupware solutions include shared calendars, group email servers, groups address lists, group projects, and internal messaging. They require (one or more) servers with LAMP or similar server stacks. Groupware Servers Groupware servers are meant to operate on a server platIorm. You must install the server version oI Ubuntu/Ubuntu Iirst. Read Servers. Kolab Kolab (http://www.kolab.org/) is the most comprehensive open-source groupware solution available and is distributed as a multi-platIorm solution. (It integrates easily with both Ubuntu (including Evolution) and KDE/Kubuntu (including Kontact).) It is Iree and open source with a GPL license (unlike other groupware solutions), yet enterprise support is also available. It is scalable to large organizations and is Outlook (MS- Exchange) and Mozilla compatible. This is a German package, however, and documentation in English can occasionally be limited. The Kolab website provides its own instructions Ior installation Irom source (http://wiki.kolab.org/index.php/Kolab2¸Installation¸-¸Source) (currently v. 2.2 (http://www.kolab.org/pipermail/kolab-announce/2009/000083.html) ). Version 2.2 includes the Horde web interIace. In brieI: Install the compiler and other necessary stuII: -u rj-r n-rLL ouL----nrL Make a directory Ior the Kolab installation and make it universally accessible: -u -u mkn kLo -u !m kLo Optional. II you wish to mount kolab in its own partition, then create a new partition (using Gparted, Ior example). Figure out the device name oI your extra partition: -u r-k L It should be something like /dev/sda3. Mount /dev/sda3 (or whatever your partition is) as /kolab by editing /etc/Istab: -u nn -rr-ro and adding the line: -v- kLo -r -ruLr-,n then reboot and make sure there are no errors. Make a directory into which to download kolab: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 68/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. rm mkn kLorm Download all the current Kolab Iiles: rmkLorm j-r n L n nn-nr !rrrL--kLonj--nv-nn-L---kLo--nv-n```-un-- Install Kolab (as root using sudo -s): -u - -! n-rLLkLo-! `s r-- kLon-rLLLj Reboot your system. Stop Kolab services and run the conIiguration utility: -u kLoon-nkj n LL -r -u kLo-onkLoor-rn o Obviously, you should know all your details, such as your Iully qualiIied host name (which you can determine Irom hostname -I), domain details, etc., beIore doing this step. II you are not Iamiliar with OpenLDAP (http://www.openldap.org/) and LDAP (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LDAP) basics, you should learn about it, as Kolab uses the slapd OpenLDAP server daemon. Restart all Kolab services: -u kLoon-nkj n LL -rnr Login to the web administrator interIace using "manager" and the password you set at bootstrap conIiguration: !rr-yun!-ryunmnnm-mn Kol ab Ubuntu package There is an Ubuntu/Kubuntu package Ior the new version oI Kolab (v. 2.2), but no documentation support Ior it yet exists. I have not tried this new package. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL kLo Notes: Kolab uses its own server components, and it is best to run Kolab on a dedicated server. However, it is possible to run other servers on the same machine, as long as you choose alternate ports iI the server modules conIlict. Citadel Citadel (http://www.citadel.org/) is a turn-key Iully open source groupware solution (that is also Kolab compliant) with a structure rooted in bulletin-board systems, and is thereIore user Iriendly. Installation instructions are Iound at the website. eGroupware 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 69/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. eGroupware (http://www.egroupware.org/) is a robust and stable Iree open source groupware solution (with GPL license) based on the LAMP stack (the deIault server stack included with Ubuntu Server) and the PostIix mail server (both oI which should be installed Iirst). There is a new version recently available, with a new corporate sponsor in Germany and a commercial enterprise version. Compatibility with many clients has been improved. Egroupware provides the easiest installation and quickest setup time oI all groupware solutions. Much oI the documentation Ior the current version, unIortunately, is not in English. -u rj-r n-rLL -jnun- Open-Xchange Open-Xchange (http://www.open-xchange.com/wiki/index.php? title Quick¸install¸guide¸Ior¸the¸Server¸Edition¸Ubuntu8.04) is a proprietary groupware solution (meant as an MS-Exchange replacement) that has released a "community edition" based on commercial versions. The latest .deb package is Ior Hardy Heron 8.04. It is compliant with many diIIerent types oI clients, including Kontact, Outlook, and Palm PDAs. Installation instructions are at the website and are not trivial. OpenGroupware OpenGroupware (http://www.opengroupware.org/) is a groupware solution based on the postgreSQL database. There is an enterprise version and a limited open source version, and development appears to have been stagnant in 2008. Installation must be Irom source, as packages are very outdated. See the website Ior details. Zarafa ZaraIa (http://zaraIa.com/?q en/content/community-0) is the leading European MS-Exchange replacement/groupware solution. It is proprietary, but a GPL-licensed (except Ior trademarks) Iree open-source community edition was released in 2008. Download instructions are available Irom the website. Zimbra Zimbra (http://www.zimbra.com/community/downloads.html) is a proprietary groupware solution that oIIers an open source "community edition". Although currently Iree, the community edition is limited in Ieatures and does not have a GPL license. All submitted modiIications and contributions become the property oI Yahoo. The latest version is Ior Hardy Heron 8.04 LTS and can be downloaded as a .tar.gz Iile Irom the website. SugarCRM Server SugarCRM (http://www.sugarcrm.com/crm/) is a commercial customer relationship management (CRM) platIorm and groupware server (sales, marketing, support, project management, calendaring) system with a community edition. It supports MySQL and MS SQL databases. For more inIo see SugarCRM Server Setup (http://www.ubuntugeek.com/install-sugarcrm-community-edition-in-ubuntu-810-server.html) . SchoolTool SchoolTool (http://www.schooltool.org/) is a Iree open source groupware solution Ior use in primary and secondary schools which includes calendaring, gradebooks, attendance records, and student inIormation databases. It was created with the help oI the Shuttleworth Foundation (which also sponsors Ubuntu). See these installation instructions (http://book.schooltool.org/htmlhelp/install.html) . Groupware Clients 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 70/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Many groupware solutions have connectors to interIace with clients such as Kontact/KMail and Mozilla Thunderbird (or SeaMonkey). Kontact Personal Information Manager The Kontact Personal InIormation Manager, included in Ubuntu by deIault, interIaces with many groupware servers (http://kontact.kde.org/groupwareservers.php) . KDE Groupware Wizard Kubuntu provides a wizard (script) to help clients (such as Kontact/Kmail) connect to a groupware server. Currently supported groupware servers are Kolab, eGroupware, SUSE Linux Openexchange, and Novell Groupwise. Yahoo!zimbra Desktop in Ubuntu 8.04 Zimbra Desktop is a desktop that collaborates with Zimbra servers. For more inIo see Yahoo!zimbra Desktop Installation Guide (http://www.ubuntugeek.com/how-to-setup-yahoozimbra-desktop-in-ubuntu-804-hardy.html) . Oracle Calendar Desktop Client The Oracle Calendar Desktop Client (http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/cs/user¸inIo/ocalendar/desktop¸index.html) is proprietary calendaring soItware Ior use with Oracle groupware/database systems. Download Oracle Calendar Desktop Client: j-r !rrk-rr--unrr-!L-nnnL-L-nr-¯--krL-nr-nuLLnurnj Extract: rn vr LLnurnj Change into the extracted Iiles directory: OnL-L-nnn-r Prepare the Iiles: mv LLnu LLnuok r LLnuok -- --nr ¯nr ¯ LLnu nm LLnuok Change permissions: !m - jun-rLL-! LLnu Start the GUI installer: -u -! jun-rLL-! 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 71/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Wiki software Wiki soItware allows an organization to have a manual that can be edited by a number oI collaborators. Wikipedia is the best known example. MediaWiki MediaWiki (http://www.mediawiki.org) is the Iree, open source server soItware that Wikipedia uses. It is scalable to very large uses. It runs on the LAMP server stack (which uses the MySQL database and is available as an installation option with the (K)ubuntu server), or it can be used with a postgreSQL database. Installation instructions are here (http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Running¸MediaWiki¸on¸Ubuntu) . Also see these tips. Install (version 1.13) Irom the repositories: -u rj-r n-rLL m-k Edit the conIig Iile so it recognizes MediaWiki: -u nn -rm-k!-nr Uncomment (remove the #) the line: L- m-k vnLom-k Restart apache2: -u -rnr!-` n--rnr Run/install MediaWiki by logging into: !rrLL!-rm-k You will be prompted Ior conIiguration variables to be set. The trickiest is the MySQL user/password. HopeIully you remember your MySQL superuser that you set at the time oI LAMP (or MySQL) installation. Copy your local settings conIiguration Iile to /etc/mediawiki (and make a backup oI the original): -u vnLom-knrjL-rrnj-! -rm-k -u mv vnLom-knrjL-rrnj-! vnLom-knrjL-rrnj-rn-rLL! Edit your conIiguration variables there: -u kr- -rm-kL-rrnj-! II you are using a virtual host server, make a symbolic link (named in this example mvwiki) Irom your /usr/share/mediawiki installation Iolder to your /var/www Iolder: -u Ln - u-n-!n-m-k vnmyviri 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 72/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. then make sure you have an apache2 virtual hosts conIiguration Iile (in /etc/apache2/sites-available) that points to /var/www/mvwiki as the DocumentRoot. Make a symbolic link Irom your virtual host conIiguration Iile in /etc/apache2/sites-available to /etc/apache2/sites-enabled to enable it. Restart apache2 aIter enabling the sites. (Warning: MediaWiki is not secure at installation and can be easily hacked by new users. Do not publish your wiki to the Internet beIore reading all the instructions and changing the conIiguration Iile (LocalSettings.php) so that it is more secure.) You would then access the database at: !rrmyvnruLk!-rnj ReCaptcha ReCaptcha (http://recaptcha.net/learnmore.html) is a webservice CAPTCHA (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAPTCHA) module to present a text challenge Ior user-input that is unreadable by computer bots, lessening the chance oI automated input (spam and vandalism). This can be used Ior wikis and Ior other uses. A reCaptcha plugin Ior MediaWiki is available here (http://recaptcha.net/plugins/mediawiki/) (and instructions are repeated below). Download and install: vnLom-k-r-n-n- -u j-r O unn-nrn-r! !rrn-r!jjL--mrL--n-r!m-k -u un unn-nrn-r! -u nm unn-nrn-r! Sign up Ior a private/public key pair Irom the ReCaptcha (https://admin.recaptcha.net/accounts/login/? next /recaptcha/createsite/°3Fapp°3Dmediawiki) website. Edit the Mediawiki LocalSettings.php Iile (assuming you put it in /etc/mediawiki): -u nn -rm-kL-rrnj-! and add the Iollowing lines: n -r! n-jun-n- P--r-n-n-n-r!-r!! jn u rn r!--- r !rrn-r!n-rj-rk-y n-r!uoLk-y xyxyxyxyxyxyxyxyx n-r!nvr-k-y -o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o- where xvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvx is the public key obtained in the previous step and ababababababababa is the private key. Now ReCaptcha should appear automatically Ior new user sign-ups, anonymous edits that contain new external links, and brute-Iorce password cracking attempts. Twiki Twiki (http://twiki.org) is an open source wiki engine used by many small to medium size companies internally. It has an active development team with multiple plugins. See the website Ior installation instructions. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL rk 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 73/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Moin Moin Moin Moin (http://moinmo.in/) is Iree, open source (GPL-licensed) wiki soItware written using Python, with a large community oI users, including the Apache, Debian, and Ubuntu wikis. See these Ubuntu installation instructions (https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/serverguide/C/moinmoin.html) . Install: -u rj-r n-rLL yr!nmnmn TiddlyWiki TiddlyWiki (http://www.tiddlywiki.com/) is an open source personal wiki. It is ideal Ior creating a list oI things to do, note taking, or as a collaboration tool Ior a small team. It is a single HTML Iile that can reside on your computer or can even be uploaded to a web server and be used as a simple website. It is developed using a FireIox browser as an interIace. Installation instructions are on the website. Development Kompozer Web Development Editor Kompozer (http://kompozer.net/) is a Gecko-based web authoring system that combines web page editing with web Iile management in a WYSIWYG manner. I supports XML, CSS, and JavaScript in an XUL architecture. -u rj-r n-rLL km-n Quanta Plus (Web IDE) Quanta Plus (http://quanta.kdewebdev.org/) is an integrated development environment integrated with the KDE desktop. It allows webpage development, database design, and XML design and scripting, Ior example, using multiple development tools. The latest stable version is 3.5, however, and integrates with the KDE 3.5 environment (Ubuntu Hardy Heron). You should thereIore use Ubuntu Hardy Heron with this product. (There is also a commercial version (Quanta Gold), also oriented towards KDE 3). -u rj-r n-rLL junr kmn- k-Loj -nv- Netbeans IDE Netbeans (http://www.netbeans.org/Ieatures/) is a Iree open-source integrated development environment used to create applications using Ajax, Ruby, pHp, Groovy, Java, Javascript, C¹¹, and other scripting tools. -u rj-r n-rLL n-ro-n- BlueFish Web Development Editor BlueFish (http://blueIish.openoIIice.nl/) is a GTK-based (Gnome-oriented) editor to write websites, scripts and programming code. It supports perl, Python, pHp, CSS, XML, Java, Javascript, C, SQL, and other Iormats. -u rj-r n-rLL oLu-r-! Web Publishing 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 74/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. WordPress WordPress (http://wordpress.org/) is a popular Iree open source web content manager that started as a blog tool and now incorporates many publishing elements. For bloggers and small to medium-sized websites, WordPress provides the Iastest installation and customization process with many modules. WordPress requires an installation oI a LAMP server stack Iirst. Then install: -u rj-r n-rLL nn--- Make a symbolic link Irom your Apache2 www Iolder to your installation Iolder and install a new MySQL database named localhost to use with WordPress: -u Ln - u-n-!n-nn--- vnnn--- -u o-! u-n-!n-nn----mL----rumy-jL n nn--- l.·-ln.·: Note: II you already know the name oI your (virtual) host URL Ior WordPress, then use it as the name oI your database instead oI localhost. For example, my URL is mvsite¸x.homeserve.org so my command is: -u o-! u-n-!n-nn----mL----rumy-jL n nn--- my·i:a_xn.ma·arva.rj II you will access your WordPress server through a virtual host, then create your virtual host conIiguration Iile in the /etc/apache2/sites-available Iolder. Once you have edited the Iile, make a symbolic link Irom it to the /etc/apache2/sites-enabled Iolder. Restart apache2: -u -rnr!-` n--rnr Install WordPress through a browser: http://localhost/wordpress or, iI you are using a virtual host: http:/mvsite¸x.homeserve.org/wordpress Note: The Jaunty repositories contain version 2.7.1, which is subject to a security worm (http://wordpress.org/development/) . II you install this version, please update (http://codex.wordpress.org/Upgrading¸WordPress) immediately to the current version Irom the Tools -~ Upgrade menu. (Alternatively, install the current source version Irom the website.) For the automatic updater to work, all the WordPress Iiles, Iolders, and subIolders must be owned by www- data (which is also the owner oI the apache2 process) prior to updating. -u !n r u-n-!n-nn--- Drupal (Web content publishing) Drupal (http://drupal.org/) is a leading open-source package Ior website creation and content collaboration Ior large-scale websites. A modular approach to website building, Irom simple out-oI-the-box websites to complex sites, is possible with a short learning curve. Get more inIo on how to get started (http://drupal.org/getting- started) . Drupal requires an installation oI a LAMP server stack; iI you have not already installed LAMP, it will be installed along with Drupal 6. I have Iound it easier to use the MySQL (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL) database (the "M" in LAMP), but Drupal6 can also integrate with PostgreSQL (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postgresql) iI you have it installed. Drupal is available as a package, or Irom the 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 75/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. command-line terminal: -u rj-r n-rLL nuL AIter everything is installed (and the problems below sorted out), restart the apache2 server: -u -rnr!-` n--rnr Finish installation through your browser: !rrLL!-rnuLn-rLL! You can then also see these tips Ior installation through the browser. A Drupal/Ubuntu users group is Iound at Drubuntu (http://groups.drupal.org/drubuntu) . Installation quirks libgd2-xpm When I installed my Ubuntu server, it installed libgd2-noxpm (http://packages.ubuntu.com/jaunty/libgd2-noxpm) . This is a graphics library (without X pixmap (XPM) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X¸PixMap) or Iont conIiguration (IontconIig) support). However, Drupal requires libgd2-xpm (http://packages.ubuntu.com/jaunty/libgd2-xpm) , which is used instead oI libgd2-xpm. Removing libgd2-xpm doesn't appear to be trivial, however. I could not remove it using Adept or KPackageKit. However, both apt (Irom the command line) and Synaptic Package Manager appear to remove libgd2-noxpm successIully, and then libgd2-xpm is correctly installed. Exim vs. Postfix Exim (http://www.exim.org/) and PostIix (http://www.postIix.org/) are mail handlers. I had installed PostIix at the time I installed my Ubuntu server (but was not using it). But Drupal uses Exim and thereIore removes PostIix at installation and installs Exim instead. ThereIore, it is better not to use Drupal on a mail server that uses PostIix. 1oomla (Web content publishing) Joomla (http://www.joomla.org/) is a powerIul open source website creation and content management tool that allows website creation Ior use in every arena Irom the simple to complex corporate environments. InIo Ior beginners (http://docs.joomla.org/Beginners) is a good place to start. Scribus (Desktop publishing) Scribus (http://www.scribus.net/) is an open-source package that provides proIessional-appearing desktop publishing. -u rj-r n-rLL -nou- Plone (Content Management System) Plone (http://plone.org/) is a Iree, open source (GPL-licensed) multi-platIorm content management system used by many large organizations around the world. It is available with an integrated installer here (http://plone.org/products/plone) . Some users have had some diIIiculties in Jaunty, due to changes in Python. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 76/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Science, Technology, and Engineering Applications What .. you thought Ubuntu was just Ior play? Health applications WorldVistA (Enterprise Electronic Health Record) WorldVistA (http://worldvista.org) is the largest and most robust CCHIT-approved electronic health record platIorm in the public domain. It is GPL licensed, is based on the US Veterans Administration health record system, and can be installed as an integrated database, server, and client system on Linux systems. (A Windows interIace is available Ior networked Windows users.) Download and installation instructions are here (http://worldvista.org/SoItware¸Download/worldvista-ehr-auto-installers) . Apache2 is required. It can be installed individually (sudo apt-get install apache2) or as part oI a LAMP (Linux, Apache2, MySQL5, PHP) installation. The OpenSSH server is required. A beta .deb package called Astronaut WorldVistA EHR (Ior clinics) is available here (http://sourceIorge.net/project/platIormdownload.php?group¸id 255113) . See this post (http://groups.google.com/group/Hardhats/browse¸thread/thread/288b85582d62184I?hl en) Ior installation instructions. Install prerequisites: -u rj-r n-rLL n-r !- Obtain and install Astronaut WorldVistA: j-r !rr-u-no--rL-un-rnj-n-r-un-rnj-nLv-rur-rnnurv--nv-no-r-o -u kj -rnnurv--nv-no-r-o Note: It is recommended to install WorldVistA on a dedicated server. Apache and other server settings will be altered by the installation, which may alter your ability to run other servers on the same machine. Open incoming port 9260 in your Iirewall. II behind a router, Iorward this port to the computer acting as the server. Note: This installation installs the WorldVistA database and server on Ubuntu only. The CPRS user client Ior WorldVistA is written in Delphi Ior Windows (and works imperIectly in Wine). Most health care organizations use many Windows-based PC's, however, and the CPRS client is usually installed onto those PCs (or even onto USB Ilashdrives). These CPRS clients then connect through the network to the WorldVistA server (located on the Ubuntu Linux-based PC). (It is also possible to install a virtual machine appliance that integrates a Linux OS-based server, the GT.M database, and WorldVistA modules on a Windows PC. By installing this "SemiViva" server appliance as well as the CPRS user client on the same Windows-based PC, a selI-contained EHR can be created. Details on this are at the WorldVistA website.) Mathematical solutions Scilab (http://www.scilab.org/) , Octave, and Freemat are three open source solutions Ior solving complex 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 77/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Scilab (http://www.scilab.org/) , Octave, and Freemat are three open source solutions Ior solving complex mathematical equations. Octave Gnu Octave (http://www.gnu.org/soItware/octave/about.html) is a Iree, open source (GPL licensed) platIorm Ior solving linear and non-linear equations, similar to (and mostly compatible with) Matlab. It interIaces well with Gnuplot (http://www.gnuplot.inIo/) . For troubleshooting tips, see this thread (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?t 1034174) . Install: -u rj-r n-rLL rv- Also recommended: -u rj-r n-rLL LorL-jro-- jnuLr jrrv- Note: QTOctave (https://Iorja.rediris.es/Irs/?group¸id 60&release¸id 299) is a GUI Ior Gnuplot or Easyplot 1.1, and and the ATLAS library is an algebra-soItware-optimization set oI utilities. EasyPlot 1.1 (http://www.amion.com/ep/eplot.html) is an alternative to GnuPlot, with a version (https://Iorja.rediris.es/Irs/?group¸id 60&release¸id 299) that can be used with QTOctave. It must be installed Irom source. An older GUI Ior Octave/Gnuplot is qgIe (http://www.xm1math.net/qgIe/) (available as the package qgIe). Freemat Freemat (http://Ireemat.sourceIorge.net/) is a Iree, open source (GPL licensed) platIorm Ior solving linear and non-linear equations, similar to (and mostly compatible with) Matlab. Install Irom Add/Remove Programs (Edutainment) or -u rj-r n-rLL rn--mr Amateur Radio applications Fldigi (http://www.w1hkj.com/Fldigi.html) is a Iree, open-source (GPL) application Ior digital-mode amateur radio communications using a sound card. Enable "Community Maintained SoItware (universe)" in SoItware Sources; then install either Irom Add/Remove Programs under (Amateur Radio) or by typing -u rj-r n-rLL rLj Utilities Utilities Iacilitate everyday tasks, such as keeping the clock up to date, archiving utilities, and more. Archiving Utilities BChunk BChunk is a command-line utility that allows you to convert .cue and .bin Iiles into an .iso Iile (so that they can be opened and manipulated in Ubuntu). Warning: If the bin/cue image has audio tracks, they will be lost. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 78/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Get BChunk -u rj-r n-rLL o!unk To convert .cue and .bin Iiles, navigate to the Iolder and run this command (replacing Iilenames with your own): o!unk nurrL-nm-on nurrL-nm-u- ururrL-nm-- AIter the Iile is converted into ISO you can mount it using: -u munr L ururrL-nm-- m-urur Navigate to /media/output and you should see all the content there. You can then copy it anywhere. To unmount: -u umunr m-urur H1Split Files 1oiner/Splitter HJSplit Ior Linux (Java version). Make sure you have Java Runtime Environment installed: -u rj-r n-rLL -unvn- Download the HJSplit JAR Iile: j-r !rrrn--oyr-mnL!-Lr!-Lrjn Create the directory Ior HJSplit: -u mkn r!-Lr Move the Iile to an appropriate directory: -u mv !-Lrjn r!-Lr Run: r!-Lr ss v n !-Lrjn Note: You could also make a terminal shortcut (menu item) in K Menu Editor. Rar Rar archives Iiles into the proprietary .rar Iormat. -u rj-r n-rLL nn 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 79/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. This application is a 40-day trial. Unrar Unrar extracts Iiles archived with the proprietary .rar Iormat. This application is Iree Ior noncommercial use. It is installed with the ubuntu-restricted-extras package. II not, install: -u rj-r n-rLL unnn 7-Zip The open-source 7-Zip archive Iormat was originally designed Ior Windows (and DOS) but is also available Ior Ubuntu. The GNU/Linux version oI 7-Zip does not come with a GUI, but Ark can hook into 7-Zip to handle 7z archives. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL ruLL Hard Drive Utilities KDiskFree (Hard drive properties monitor) KDiskFree (http://docs.kde.org/stable/en/kdeutils/kdI/using-kdI.html) is a KDE utility Ior monitoring Iree disk space, etc. -u rj-r n-rLL kr Clock Utilties Screensavers Partition Managers GParted Partition Manager Gparted (http://gparted.sourceIorge.net/) is a GTK (Gnome)-based partition manager that can also be used with KDE. This utility works best as a LiveCD. Download the Gparted .ISO image here (http://sourceIorge.net/project/showIiles.php?group¸id 115843&package¸id 271779) . Follow these instructions (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto) to burn the .ISO image to CD. Use the GParted LiveCD as your partition manager. You can also install the package: -u rj-r n-rLL jnr- Network Monitors 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 80/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. There are two types oI network monitors: those that monitor your own system's network settings and those that monitor network traIIic. The latter includes security tools that can also be used as hackers tools. While we don't espouse the latter, it is worthwhile to know about these tools so you are aware oI security risks to your network. A list oI available tools is at Top Ubuntu Security Tools (http://www.ubuntu-unleashed.com/2008/06/top- security-tools-in-ubuntu.html) . Netstat Netstat (http://www.Iaqs.org/docs/linux¸network/x-087-2-iIace.netstat.html) is the Linux command-line tool to monitor network status and Iunctions. There are many usage parameters. See the manual Ior help. n-r-rr Etherape (Network monitoring) EtherApe (http://etherape.sourceIorge.net/) is a graphical utility that allows you to see (in real-time) where connections are being made on your network, or between your network (or computer) and the Internet. II you are experiencing unexpected network activity on your computer or LAN and wish to see where the activity is occurring, this is an easy tool to use. Both "local" user and "root user" installations are created; in general you must use the root user installation to see all your network traIIic. -u rj-r n-rLL -r!-n- Ubuntu System Administration Automating Tasks Tasks (cron events) can be automated/scheduled using a GUI interIace. System -~ Administration -~ Task Scheduler Boot Menu Login Menu settings You can change the Login menu settings Irom the GUI interIace: System -~ Administration -~ Advanced -~ Login Manager You can choose an integrated theme or select individual components oI the login screen/process. GRUB boot manager settings II you have multiple operating systems (OS) on your computer, you are likely using a GRUB boot manager to select which one to start at bootup. You can edit the options Ior GRUB Irom a GUI interIace: System -~ Administration -~ Advanced -~ GRUB Editor To edit the settings manually Irom the command line Terminal: -u nn orjnuom-nuL-r 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 81/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. An alternative GUI interIace (Ior the KDE desktop) useIul Ior editing GRUB settings is kgrubeditor (http://sourceIorge.net/projects/kgrubeditor/) : -u rj-r n-rLL kjnuo-rn Default Applications You can choose which program to use as your deIault program Ior a speciIic task. System -~ Administration -~ DeIault Applications Kill a process Sometimes a program (or "process") just Ireezes. To "kill" (or end) the program/process: System -~ Administration -~ System Monitor -~ highlight the errant process -~ Kill process From the command-line Terminal, iI you know the name oI the process: -u kLLLL pr.·a·· Enabling NUM LOCK On Startup System -~ Administration -~ Keyboard & Mouse -~ Keyboard -~"turn on Numlock on Startup" System Backup and Recovery Rsync Rsync (http://rsync.samba.org/) is the directory backup and transIer tool Ior Linux. It is installed by deIault in Ubuntu. It can provide any type oI backup, and options are extensive. Several GUI Irontends Ior Rsync are listed here (http://www.debianhelp.co.uk/rsyncweb.htm) . GRsync GRsync (http://www.opbyte.it/grsync/) is a GTK-based GUI Iront-end Ior Rsync. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL jn-yn Bacula Bacula (http://www.bacula.org/) is the most widely-used GTK-based open source (GPL-licensed) network backup utility that is used in both server and desktop installations. A catalogue oI backups can be maintained using MySQL, PostgreSQL, or SQLite. For more inIo see the Ubuntu documentation (http://doc.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/serverguide/C/bacula.html) . Both text-based and GUI Irontends are available. Install the MySQL version: -u rj-r n-rLL ouL 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 82/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Keep (Backup and Recovery) Keep (http://jr.Ialleri.Iree.Ir/keep/wiki/Home) is a backup utility that was used in previous versions oI Ubuntu. It has not been recently updated and is no longer included in Ubuntu by deIault. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL k-- Run: System -~ Keep (Backup System) Backup: Click "Add a Directory to Backup" Select directories you wish to backup Select a location to place the backup Set how oIten you wish the backups to take place, and how long to keep them Click "Backup Now" Select the directory groups you wish to backup. Recover: Click "Restore a Backup" Select the directory groups you wish to restore. Partimage (Partition backup) Partimage (http://www.partimage.org/) is a Iree open-source utility to back up an entire partition into an .iso image. It can be used across a network, as well. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL nrmj- User Administration 1. System -~ Administration -~ User Management -~ Administrator Mode Add New Users 1. "New" button 2. Change the "Login Name" to the desired username 3. Click the "Passwords and Security" tab 4. Enter the desired password Modify Users 1. Select the user you wish to modiIy 2. Click the "ModiIy" button Removing Users 1. Select the user you wish to remove 2. Click the "Delete" button 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 83/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Change your user groups It is quite oIten necessary to have extra privileges to do certain tasks. These privileges are assigned to your user by belonging to certain groups. The tasks are allowed to be perIormed by any user belonging to the group associated with that task. Example. a "sudoer" is a user who can perIorm certain administative tasks, such as updating the system. To become a "sudoer" a user must belong to the "sudo" group. Applications menu -~ System -~ User Manager -~ user -~ Groups --~ check sudo To become an administrator, you must belong to the adm, admin, and sudo groups. To be a virtualbox user, you must belong to the virtualbox group. To change printer settings you must belong to lpadmin. To use the cdrom, you must belong to cdrom. To use hot-pluggable devices, you must belong to plugdev. To share Samba Iolders (on a Windows-based network), you must belong to sambashare. To access NTFS Iiles using the virtual Iilesystem Iuse, you must belong to the Iuse group. To use many games, you must belong to the games group. The list is long, and not always obvious. UnIortunately, while this is the Ieature that gives Linux such a high-level oI security, it can also take diligence to remember to add your user to certain groups. It is not uncommon Ior programs and Iunctions on your system not to work merely because you don't have privileges to do so because you Iorgot to add your user to the appropriate group(s). OI most importance, you must already be an administrator in order to change membership in groups. ThereIore, iI you create a new user and intend to give that user administrative privileges (by assigning the user to the administrative groups), you must do so Irom your original administrator account (the one you set up at installation) or Irom another administrative user account. Timekpr (Parental controls) Timekpr (http://timekpr.blogspot.com/) is a program to track and control the computer usage oI user accounts. II updating, remove any prior versions: -u kj unj- rm-kn Add the timekpr third-party repositories: -o !rrLun!n-rn-o-njuounru unry mn -o-n !rrLun!n-rn-o-njuounru unry mn Install: -u rj-r n-rLL rm-kn When prompted which deIault display manager to use, select "gdm" Start: System -~ Administration -~ Timekpr Control Panel Web content filtering DansGuardian (http://dansguardian.org/) provides web Iiltering capability, similar to NetNanny. It is useIul Ior 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 84/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. limitng objectionable content in publicly accessible workstations, or Ior Iiltering objectionable content Ior younger users. It integrates with ClamAV, and uses several criteria Ior Iiltering websites (which is diIIicult to modiIy). It is used with Tinyproxy (https://www.banu.com/tinyproxy/) (best Ior individual users) or the Squid (http://www.squid-cache.org/) proxy (best Ior a network server). Install: -u rj-r n-rLL n-junn rnyny or -u rj-r n-rLL n-junn -ju See these installation instructions (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Servers/DansGuardian) Ior setup details. In brieI, Edit the dansguardian conIiguration Iile: -u nn -rn-junnn-junnnr comment out the UNCONFIGURED line: OPG¯ II using tinyproxy instead oI Squid, change the proxyport to 8888: nynr ---- Reinstall dansguardian: -u rj-r n-rLL n-n-rLL n-junn Set your browser to use the localhost:8080 proxy. For example, in FireIox: FireIox -~ Edit -~ PreIerences -~ Advanced -~ Network -~ Settings Manual proxy conIiguration -~ HTTP proxy: localhost -~ Port: 8080 A Webmin module (http://sourceIorge.net/projects/dgwebminmodule) is available to administer settings. Also, a GUI (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?t 207008&page 8) to change Dansguardian settings called Webstrict (http://www.ubuntume.com/webstrict) is in development. A GUI Ior use with IPCop (http://www.dageek.co.uk/ipcop/addonz/dansgui.htm) (based on the webmin module) is also available. Working with Menus Create an encrypted folder With Ubuntu, you can create a Iolder whose contents are encrypted. See these instructions (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EncryptedPrivateDirectory) . Printers 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 85/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. The new CUPS interIace recognizes many printers. SpeciIic printers not recognized can oIten be installed using instructions Iound at the Linux Foundation OpenPrinting database (http://www.openprinting.org/printer¸list.cgi) . Add a Printer System -~ Administration -~ Printing -~ New Printer -~ New Printer Most oI the time, your printer (iI connected and turned on) will be detected automatically. My network printer with its own IP address at 192.168.0.124 was correctly installed at socket://192.168.0.124:9100. You can also choose printers on a Windows system via Samba and other types oI networked printers, in addition to directly connected printers. Use CUPS web interface From any web browser, go to the URL: http://localhost:631 Create a symlink from a file to another location Ln - r!r-un- r!r--rnrn II /path/to/destination require superuser rights, use: -u Ln - r!r-un- r!r--rnrn This is similar to, but more powerIul than, creating Shortcuts, with which Iormer Windows users may be Iamiliar. Assign a root password To be able to log in as root directly, you must assign a root password. This can be done with: -u -- nr AIterwards, you can use -u to get a root prompt. You would then use the root password. Get a root prompt without using a root password II you have not set a root password (or don't know it), you can obtain root user privileges anyway. From the command-line Terminal: -u - 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 86/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. or -u -u or -u o-! You will use your own user password instead oI a root password. You could also get a prompt to become any other user on the computer by typing: -u -u u--nnm- Use the File Manager as root jk-u nurLu- Manually Mount and Unmount a device To manually mount a device: munr -v! replace /dev/hda with the location oI the device. To manually unmount a device: umunr -v! replace /dev/hda with the location oI the device. Windows Compatibility Mounting NTFS Partitions (with read/write privileges) Find out the name oI your ntIs partition: -u r-k L Method 1: In this example, the NTFS drive is listed by Idisk as /dev/sda2, but yours may diIIer. Make a mount point Ior the drive: -u mkn m-n- Edit Istab: -u nn -rr-ro 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 87/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Comment out the automatically added lines by Ubuntu installation: -v-` ur nu--n,rm-,nur,n,n-v,n--,n-u -v-` mnr ur u--n,rm-,nur,n,n-v,n--,n-u and instead add the line: -v-` mnrn- nrr-j ju-r,-ruLr-,n Note: There are many ways to mount the drive, depending on your needs. The Istab (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fstab) Iile controls this process. See How to edit and understand Istab (http://www.tuxIiles.org/linuxhelp/Istab.html) and Intro to using Istab (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php? t 283131) . In this example, I indicated that the Iile system was an ntIs-3g Iilesystem, so did not use the auto option (which detects the Iilesystem automatically). I used rw to speciIy read/write privileges Ior all users, but umask 0 and umask 000 are accepted by some kernels. Method 2: Edit Istab: -u nn -rr-ro When Ubuntu installation Iinishes, it mounts all ntIs partitions automatically with ntIsprogs, adding a line similar to the Iollowing to Istab: P¯ -`-` m-- nrr- -ruLr-,j Change this line to: P¯ -`-` m-- nrr-j -ruLr-,nL- urr-,LL- !-,n,j In this example, I have a Chinese-language Windows installation on my Iirst partition, so I set the locale parameter (locale zh¸CN.UTF-8) so that my Chinese documents can display correctly. Setting rw (same as umask 0 or umask 000) lets me read/write the partition without sudo. gid 46 speciIies that the drive will belong to the group oI hot-pluggable devices (plugdev) and is not necessary unless your ntIs drive is a hot- pluggable one (such as an external USB drive). nls utI8 is the deIault and is optional Ior most ntIs users, but there are other options Ior Chinese (and other specialized character-set users). Mounting FAT32 Partitions Follow the above instructions, but use vIat instead oI ntIs-3g. In other words, iI you have made a mount point directory /mnt/WindowsFAT32 and your FAT32 drive is /dev/sda3, then edit the /etc/Istab Iile to include the line: -v- mnrn-` vrr ju-r,-ruLr-,n Synchronize clock to network time server 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 88/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. The Network Time Protocol (NTP) allows time synchronization oI your computer to time servers on the Internet.To enable it: Applications menu -~ System Settings -~ Date & Time Check the "Set date and time automatically" option Choose an ntp time server near you. Hardware CPU Graphics Card Install nVidia/ATI drivers 1aunty Repository nVidia drivers Upon initial installation and aIter the Iirst reboot, you may be prompted whether to use the current proprietary nVidia drivers (Irom the repositories). II you wish to use them, Iollow the prompts. However, unless you have the prerequisites installed, installation will likely Iail. Install prerequisites: -u rj-r n-rLL ouL----nrL Lnu!--n-unm- n (Optionally,) you can make sure the driver modules are installed: -u rj-r n-rLL nvjL- nv-mL--- nvk-nn-Lmmn (You may have to reboot aIter this step). Return to the new hardware drivers activation screen: Menu -~ System -~ Hardware Drivers -~ NVIDIA accelerated graphics driver (version 180) -~ Activate Reboot (as instructed) Install latest nVidia driver Install prerequisites: -u rj-r n-rLL ouL----nrL Lnu!--n-unm- n The latest 64-bit Linux drivers (185.18.36), supplied directly by Nvidia (http://www.nvidia.com/object/linux¸display¸amd64¸185.18.36.html) , can then be installed according to the instructions in this thread (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?p 7853897) . Install Avenard NVidia package Note: This is a private .deb packaging oI the latest Nvidia drivers. (Note: All private repositories and packages 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 89/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. not oIIicially sanctioned by Canonical (and/or Debian) can provide an element oI security risk.) Install prerequisites: -u rj-r n-rLL ouL----nrL Lnu!--n-unm- n Add Avenard's repository key (see this thread (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php? t 1129280&page 2) Ior more inIo): j-r !rrv-nnnjrL--uounrun--uounrun--k-y ss -u rk-y uounrun--k-y ss nm uounrun--k-y Add Avenard's repository to your system: Menu -~ System -~ Synaptic Package Manager -~ Settings -~ Repositories -~ Third party soItware -~ Add -~ APT line: -o !rrv-nnnjrL--uounrun-- unry n-L--- -~ Add source -~ Reload -~ Mark All upgrades -~ Apply Make sure the packages are installed: -u rj-r n-rLL nvjL- nv-mL--- nvk-nn-Lmmn (You may have to reboot aIter this step). Activate the new hardware drivers: Menu -~ System -~ Hardware Drivers -~ NVIDIA accelerated graphics driver (version 180) -~ Activate Reboot (as instructed) nVidia Driver Legacy instructions Here are alternate instructions Ior Intrepid, which should no longer be needed in Jaunty, but are included Ior reIerence. II you have problems with nVidia drivers aIter upgrading, check this UbuntuGeek guide (http://www.ubuntugeek.com/common-problems-and-solutions-Ior-nvidia-restricted-drivers-aIter-ubuntu-810- intrepid-ibex-upgrade.html) Ior solutions to common problems with nVidia. Here are alternate manual instructions. Please make a backup oI xorg.conI beIore Iollowing this method. -u -rnjnr -rnjnrok Install the nvidia-settings package: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 90/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -u rj-r n-rLL nv--rrnj- Download the nVidia driver: j-r O VP¯Pnu-kjnun !rrnvm¯nLn--Lnj -nu- -u -! VP¯Pnu-kjnun and choose yes to any verbose response. AIter you install the driver, reboot your computer. xorg.conf for nvidia -rn n--n P-nrr-n ¯-ruLr n--n ¯-v- nrjun- V- ¯-v- nrn nrjun- nrn uo-rn ¯-Ly ¯-r! -- `-` `- Orn GGV-uL- nu- nuo-rn Orn GGV-uL- nu- ¯-ruLr-r! ` n-rn -rn uL- jL Gn- vL n-rn -rn ¯-v- P-nrr-n nrjun- V- ¯-v- nnm- v-- u- -P ¯nv-n nv n--n n-rn -rn ¯-v- P-nrr-n ¯-v- nm- G-n-n G-rn- ¯nv-n nv V-nnnm- VP¯P nnrn Orn ¯uL|- Orn ! Orn -L- Orn nV- nu- Orn nV-On-nrrn j!rOr Orn --n-j- nu- Orn -rm-- `-,`- Orn --¯-Ly¯-v- ¯- n-rn -rn ¯-v- P-nrr-n V-n ¯nv-n nv V-nnm- VP¯P nnrn nm- G-n- G n-rn -rn Pnur¯-v- P-nrr-n G-n-n -yon ¯nv-n ko Orn kouL-- nj Orn ko-L Orn koyur u- n-rn -rn Pnur¯-v- P-nrr-n nrjun- u-- 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 91/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. ¯nv-n mu-- n-rn -rn -nv-nyur P-nrr-n ¯-ruLr yur -n--n ¯-ruLr n--n n-rn -rn r-n-n- Orn m-r- noL- n-rn Resolution changes II your resolution keeps changing, use the KRAndRTray Screen Size and Rotate utility to change your settings: K menu -~ System -~ KRAndRTray Screen Size and Rotate AIter changing to your desired resolution, it will run in the Panel bar and maintain your resolution aIter rebooting. KDE 4 Keeps Flickering on Intel graphics cards II you have an Intel Corporation Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML card, your screen may Ilicker every 5-10 seconds. To prevent this: K Menu -~ Applications --~ System --~ System Settings -~ Advanced -~ Service Manager Uncheck "Detect RANDR (monitor) changes" Intel graphics The new Intel graphics drivers have bugs in them and do not work reliably in (K)Ubuntu Jaunty. See this Iorum post (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?t 1130582) Ior solutions. Fix Intel 915 resolution problem -u rj-r n-rLL n--Lurn Screen Keeps Flickering II you have an Intel Corporation Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML card, your screen may Ilicker every 5-10 seconds. To prevent this: System -~ Administration -~ Advanced -~ Service Manager Uncheck "Detect RANDR (monitor) changes" ATI Driver II you have problems with ATI drivers aIter upgrading, check this link (http://wiki.cchtml.com/index.php/Ubuntu¸Jaunty¸Installation¸Guide) Ior solutions to common problems with ATI. Reconfigure xserver-xorg -u kjn-nrjun- --nv-nnj xorg.conf 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 92/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. BeIore installing any driver Ior ATI or nvidia, please make backup xorg.conI beIore Iollowing this method. -u -rnjnr -rnjnrok II you have edited this Iile but would like it to be automatically updated again, run the Iollowing command: -u kjn-nrjun- !j! --nv-nnj II you want to try this xorg.conI aIter installing the driver, you must back up your xorg.conI as Iollowing. And then, edit /etc/X11/xorg.conI in text editor. Add or modify this xorg.conI sample. Monitors / Displays Turn off power saving Even when on AC power, the power saver Ieature oI Ubuntu sometimes changes the screen brightness to the battery setting on laptops. This was a problem with the ACPI power management module in the past, but should now be Iixed. II not, change the settings: To access the Guidance Power Manager module, click on the power icon on the desktop taskbar. Change the brightness setting Ior "Battery powered" to maximum. You can also turn oII power management settings (invoked when the computer is idle): System -~ Administration -~ Display -~ Power Control -~ uncheck "Enable display power management" Configure Dual Monitors with nVidia Make sure that the nVidia driver has been installed and is Iunctioning properly on your Iirst screen. Also, make sure both monitors are connected. Open the command-line terminal Konsole and type: -u nv--rrnj- Select "X Server Display ConIiguration". You should see 3 boxes (2 iI your card doesn't have an S-Video out). From here you can conIigure all oI your card's outputs. Check the "(Disabled)" box. Select "ConIigure...". The most common choice is TwinView. Select it. Setup the desired screen resolutions and positions oI your two active displays. The new display will likely have resolution set to "Auto" to match your Iirst. Change this iI you wish. Leave the Iirst screen's position as "Absolute" and set your second display's position relative to that. "Clone" means the same output on both. Once you are satisIied with your settings, hit Apply to test them. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 93/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Note: iI your displays are side-by-side, the kicker may extend across both screens as well as any maximized applications. This will be corrected when the X server is restarted. II everything else is ok, hit "Save to X ConIiguration File". Now hit Ctrl¹Alt¹Backspace to restart X. You now have 2 screens! (The NVIDIA X Server Settings application can be also Iound in K -~ System Settings to change settings later, but this does not always work because settings need to be changed as the root user.) Troubleshooting: iI the X server Iails to reload you can recover your old X conIiguration. In a terminal: -u -rnjnroku -rnjnr Hard Drives and USB Storage Optical Drives Printers & Scanners The new CUPS interIace recognizes many printers. SpeciIic printers not recognized can oIten be installed using instructions Iound at the Linux Foundation OpenPrinting database (http://www.openprinting.org/printer¸list.cgi) . Hewlett Packard printers & scanners For Hewlett Packard printers / scanners, install hplip and hplip-gui: -u rj-r n-rLL !L !Lju Add the printer (and scanners): Menu -~ Applications -~ System -~ HP Toolbox For scanning, ensure sane is installed. -u rj-r n-rLL -n- -n- Run: Menu -~ Applications -~ Graphics -~ Xsane image scanning Brother printers Most Brother printers are auto-detected or can be installed directly Irom the CUPS interIace. For inIormation on a speciIic model, see the Linux OpenPrinting site (http://www.openprinting.org/printer¸list.cgi? make Brother) . Get Xsane to recognize a network printer/scanner From the command-line Terminal: -n- !n-r-nnr-nnm- nnr-n 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 94/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. II this is successIul you can edit the menu with the same command line parameter. Sound Many programs require ALSA sound. II you are not hearing sound, try selecting ALSA as the deIault sound system: System -~ Administration -~ System Settings -~ Sound In Jaunty, only your soundcard may be listed. Try selecting that. Also check your program's preIerences section to make sure ALSA is selected. This is necessary Ior many multimedia packages, Ior example. Pulse Audio Jaunty has Pulse Audio version 0.9.14 and Pulse Audio Volume control 0.97 in the repositories. On my system I had to install them: -u rj-r n-rLL uL--u vunrnL -v!--n I then had to enable my user to belong to the pulseaudio groups: System -~ User Manager -~ user -~ Groups -~ check pulse pulse-access and pulse-rt ConIigure Pulse Audio: System -~ Settings -~ PulseAudio PreIerences Sound Audio preIerences I also had to set PulseAudio as my deIault sound system: System -~ System Settings -~ Multimedia -~ Device PreIerence Note: UnIortunately, not all programs like PulseAudio. Many programs require special plugins Ior PulseAudio. YMMV. Pulse Audio still has many bugs. Installing PulseAudio disables ALSA Ior many soundcards. You may end up with no sound at all iI you install PulseAudio. II this happens you may have to uninstall it. Airport Express Airport Express with Pulse Audio The Airport Express (AEX) is a network device with an audio output jack that can be connected to speakers or an ampliIier. You can stream audio over the network (wired or wirelessly) to (or Irom) this device. These capabilities require the newest version 0.9.15 oI Pulse Audio and Pulse Audio Volume Control 0.98, as well as pulseaudio-module-raop (Ior Airport Express). Instead oI (or aIter) installing the deIault 0.9.14 packages Irom the Jaunty repositories, obtain them by adding the repositories Irom this Launchpad site (https://launchpad.net/~themuso/¹archive/ppa) : -o !rrLun!n-rr!-mu-uounru unry mn -o-n !rrLun!n-rr!-mu-uounru unry mn then download the GPG key here (http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/pks/lookup? 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 95/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. op get&search 0x0B47F0A6B88A1AA8) and save it as themuso.gpg. then install the repository key and update: -u rk-y r!-mu-jj -u rj-r ur- then install: -u rj-r n-rLL uL--u -v!--n uL--umuL-n uL--umuL--nnr Then conIigure Pulse Audio: Menu -~ Settings -~ PulseAudio PreIerences Sound Audio preIerences -~ Network Access and check both: Make discoverable network sound devices available locally Make discoverable Apple Airtunes devices available locally Note: Make sure your Iirewall is not blocking ports 5353, 5000, and 6000. My AEX is discovered, but I got no sound through it until I selected it as the deIault sink (output) by one oI two methods: From the PulseAudio Volume Control: Menu -~ Multimedia -~ PulseAudio Volume Control -~ Output Devices then click the arrow and set the AEX device as deIault From the PulseAudio Device Chooser: Menu -~ Multimedia -~ PulseAudio Device Chooser -~ Manager -~ Devices -~ Sinks I then noted the name oI my Airport Express device to be raop.Base-Station-e60157.local, so I entered that as the sink: PulseAudio Device Chooser -~ DeIault sink -~ Other -~ raop.Base-Station-e60157.local Now, any devices (or multimedia players) setup to play through PulseAudio will play through the stereo attached to the Airport Express. GSTransmit GSTransmit (http://www.el-tunes.com/) is a tool to allow GStreamer-based utilities to stream output to an Apple AirTunes Device (such as the Airport Express), without using Pulse Audio. It is available as a selI-installing .deb Iile Irom the website. raop-client Another method to stream audio to the Airport Express without Pulse Audio uses raop-client, a tool written in Ruby. See inIormation here (http://mriou.wordpress.com/) . 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 96/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Airfoil You can stream media Irom a PC running Windows or Mac OS X that is connected to an Airport Express network to your Ubuntu Linux desktop, using AirIoil (http://www.rogueamoeba.com/airIoil/) . (UnIortunately you cannot send media output Irom Ubuntu to the Airport Express network, only receive Irom it.) This can be useIul in a distributed multimedia system, Ior example, in which your Ubuntu PC is connected to a media center. You must be running Mono. You can download the .deb package at Rogue Amoeba (http://www.rogueamoeba.com/airIoil/linux/speakers.php) . Installation instructions are at Rogue Amoeba Linux support (http://getsatisIaction.com/rogueamoeba/topics/airIoil¸cant¸connect¸to¸linux¸airIoil¸speakers) . Mice Activate side-mouse-buttons in FireFox Adding two lines to xorg.conI will activate side-mouse-buttons in FireFox. This should work with most brands oI the 5-button mouse. Here is a list oI mice that worked with this instruction. Logitech MX310 Logitech MX510 Logitech MX518 Logitech MX700 Logitech MX Revolution Intellimouse Explorer (Iirst edition) Razer Copperhead Backup X.org conIiguration Iile -u -rnjnr -rnjnrok ModiIy the X.org conIiguration Iile k--u kr- -rnjnr Find the Input Device section Ior your mouse and add two lines as shown below. You may also increase the number oI buttons iI your mouse has more than 7 -- just Iix the rest oI the section based upon the number oI buttons. Note: "back/Iorward", "wheel click" & "tilt leIt/right" all count as buttons Change: -rn Pnur¯-v- P-nrr-n nrjun- u-- ¯nv-n mu-- Orn n--nr-n Orn ¯-v- -vnurm- Orn -nrL Ln-n-` Orn -nj Orn muLr-urrn- rnu- n-rn to: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 97/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -rn Pnur¯-v- P-nrr-n nrjun- u-- ¯nv-n mu-- Orn n--nr-n Orn ¯-v- -vnurm- Orn -nrL Ln-n-` Orn -nj Orn muLr-urrn- rnu- Orn urrn- Orn urrnnj ` n-rn Touchpad For Synaptics Touchpads: -u rj-r n-rLL j-ynr- For more inIo, see the Ubuntu help wiki (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SynapticsTouchpad) . Wacom Pen Tablets Support Ior the Wacom pen tablet is integrated into Jaunty by deIault, including Ior hotplugging. For more inIo, see the Ubuntu documentation (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wacom) . Remote Controls LIRC (Infrared Remote Controls) LIRC (http://www.lirc.org/) (Linux InIrared Control) allows you to use most inIra-red remote controls (http://lirc.sourceIorge.net/remotes/) . This can be installed Irom Applications -~ Add/Remove Packages -~ Settings -~ InIrared Remote Control or -u rj-r n-rLL Ln Bluetooth BlueZ (http://www.bluez.org/) is the package that allows Bluetooth connectivity in Ubuntu Linux. This package is included within the current kernel oI Ubuntu. To add utilities to check whether your Bluetooth adapter's Iirmware is current, install: -u rj-r n-rLL oLu-urL- oLu-rnmn- then run -u rurL WiiMote The Wiimote (Wii Remote Control) uses both Bluetooth and InIra-red technology. It communicates with Ubuntu 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 98/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Linux using the incorporated BlueZ Bluetooth drivers and/or LIRC drivers. (It can Iunction with Bluetooth alone, however.) You will need a Bluetooth receiver on your PC (such as a Bluetooth USB stick or built-in Bluetooth receiver, Ior example). (Note: not all Bluetooth receivers will work with the Bluez drivers. Check this list (http://www.wiili.org/index.php/Compatible¸Bluetooth¸Devices) or test yours Iirst.) Install the cwiid (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CWiiD) Wiimote controller package and the lswm Wiimote discovery package: -u rj-r n-rLL mnur L-m Install the drivers (or just reboot): mno- unur Note: You can also add uinput to the modules Iiles so it loads automatically at bootup: -u -! unur -rmuL-- Run (while pressing button 1/2 on the Wiimote): -u mnur For more inIo, and to learn how to enable the inIra-red Iunctions, see this guide (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?t 993376) . USB Video Capture DVC 100 The Pinnacle Dazzle DVC 100 is an inexpensive digital converter that records any video input and outputs it to your USB port. You can capture the resulting video stream using VLC (or other stream capture soItware). The drivers Ior the dvc100 are included in the Linux kernel used Ior Jaunty. For older kernels, see this Ubuntu Iorums thread (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?t 1101788) . The DVD100 uses OSS sound. Capture video using mencoder See this link (http://dougsland.livejournal.com/70990.html) . Wireless Cards Atheros Cards Atheros Wireless cards should work automatically with the new kernel by installing the proprietary driver. At installation, aIter the Iirst reboot, you will be prompted whether to use the proprietary drivers. It should no longer be necessary to install the Iollowing package: -u rj-r n-rLL mrrL- 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 99/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. These instructions Ior the Atheros 802.11 b/g integrated card are here Ior reIerence only (or iI you wish to install them manually instead): Download the latest 'snapshot' driver Irom MadwiIi (http://snapshots.madwiIi-project.org/) . When I was doing it, the version was: mr!Lunn-nrrnj Extract the Iiles Make sure your linux headers and build-essential packages are installed: -u rj-r n-rLL ouL----nrL -u rj-r n-rLL Lnu!--n-unm- n Unload any drivers already running. -u rnrj r! n -u rnrj r n Change to the directory where you extracted the driver. n-rny!-n-nv-nun- From that directory, run the installation scripts: -nr- -u mrunL -u rnmrmuL---! unm- n Complete the installation by compiling the source and installing it. -u mk- -u mk- n-rLL Add the installed drivers to your system. -u mno- r! Following this, Network Manager was able to see the wireless card and I was able to conIigure everything else (WEP / WPA key, etc.) Irom there. Complete instructions are available at MadWiIi UserDocs (http://madwiIi- project.org/wiki/UserDocs/FirstTimeHowTo) . Atheros AR242x Alternate instructions Ior installing the Atheros AR242x card are here (http://madberry.org/2008/11/how-to-get- atheros-ar242x-to-work-on-810-intrepid-ibex/) . 3G 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 100/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 3G protocols (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G) allow wide area cellular communications that include not only cellphone voice transmission but also integrated broadband internet connections. This can be integrated into a single device, or communications can be received through an EVDO adapter. Examples oI 3G radio interIaces include Mobile WiMax, CDMA-2000, TD-CDMA, EDGE, and DECT. For inIo using 3G with the Ubuntu Network Manager, see this page (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/NetworkManager/Hardware/3G) . For additional inIo on using 3G with Ubuntu, see this guide (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/NetworkManager/Hardware/3G/Probing) . he220r1 he220r1 (http://huaweie220.blogspot.com/) is a (K)ubuntu driver package Ior the Huawei e220 USB modem. It has also been Iound to work with other 3G devices, such as Nokia, Sony Ericsson, and Motorola. See the website Ior download and installation instructions. T-Mobile Option 225 (Web'N'Walk) Stick This website (http://www.relst.nl/site/index.php/handleidingen/200-make-your-t-mobile-web-n-walk-stick- option-225-work-with-ubuntu.html) oIIers a driver optimised Ior the T-Mobile Web'n'Walk Stick/Option 225. Virgin Huawei e169 See this Ubuntu Iorum solution (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?t 1014221) : -u j-r -rrn- Iind the line that says: ! and uncomment it (delete #) ! this (I think) disables CHAP authentication I also had to change the APN to VirginBroadband instead oI VirginInternet which was the deIault, and now it's happy. Or!-n --rrnj- umo-n nm- yun vnjn u--nnm- - yun vnjn --n EVDO Cards EVDO cards include USB modems and adapters to receive wide-area cellular broadband Internet connections. Sprint Sprint EVDO cards can be used most easily through KPPP. For instructions, read the Sprint Mobile Broadband Setup Guide (http://www4.sprint.com/pcsbusiness/downloads/Sprint¸Mobile¸Broadband¸Setup¸Guide.pdI) . Also see the EVDO Forums (http://www.evdoIorums.com/thread5925.html) . 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 101/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Verizon See this Crystal Networking guide (http://www.crystalnetworking.net/?p 17) . Tethering your PC to your Verizon cell phone This is a per-minute plan in which you can use Verizon broadband services through your cell phone (such as the Motorola RAZR) connected to your PC via a USB cable. See this guide (http://www.aselabs.com/articles.php? id 224) . Digital Cameras WebCams See the Ubuntu webcam guide (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Webcam) Ior more inIo. Many webcams that worked in Hardy Heron may not work in Intrepid Ibex. This may be due to a migration Irom v4l (video Ior Linux) to v4l2. See this discussion (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?t 983574) . EasyCam EasyCam2 (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EasyCam) is a utility Ior Iinding and installing drivers Ior your webcam. See these installation instructions (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EasyCam) . iSight Linux drivers Ior the digital iSight camera (connected by FireWire), using ALSA Ior sound, are here (http://sourceIorge.net/projects/lisight/) . The video component is already supported by current kernels (see here (http://lisight.sourceIorge.net/) Ior more inIormation). Luvcview (USB webcam viewer) Luvcview can be used to view your USB webcam to test it. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL Luvv- View your webcam: Luvv- r yuv Logitech Webcams Logitech Notebook Deluxe Webcam The audio Irom this webcam does not work with Linux (although the video does) and there is no Iix. Do not purchase this webcam. Other Logitech webcams are supported in Linux, but not this one. Netbooks Ubuntu can be installed on netbooks. (See this this page Ior laptop and netbook compatibility reviews (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LaptopTestingTeam) .) At this time the Ubuntu Netbook Remix (or equivalent) is preIerred to the standard Gnome-based desktop, especially Ior new users. Ubuntu Netbook Remix (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UNR) is provided to several individual netbook manuIacturers (such as Asus and Acer) 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 102/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. to be optimised Ior that device. (You can contact your speciIic netbook manuIacturer Ior speciIic details on this product.) II you already have Ubuntu Netbook Remix (or eeebuntu Netbook Remix) installed, you can choose to add the Iull Ubuntu (Gnome) desktop, iI you wish: -u rj-r n-rLL uounru--kr Asus eeePC 1000H Reduce Iont size one or two sizes, and set the screen DPI to 120. eeebuntu Netbook Remix (http://www.eeebuntu.org/index.php?page nbr) is available Ior this device. Dell Mini 9 Ubuntu Netbook Remix runs on this device well. See this guide (http://www.ubuntumini.com/2008/10/ubuntu-810-intrepid-ibex-on-dell-mini-9.html) . HP Mini 1000 Mi A custom edition oI Ubuntu is installed on this version oI this device (http://www.hp.com/united-states/campaigns/mini1000/hpmini1000¸mie.html) . No additional conIiguration is necessary. Another method is to install Ubuntu onto your netbook Irom scratch using a USB Ilashdrive LiveCD. Acer Aspire One There are several Ubuntu-based and other Linux-based OS's specially customised Ior the Acer Aspire One. Some oI them are: DebianAcerOne (http://wiki.debian.org/DebianAcerOne) Kuki Linux (http://www.kuki.me/) Linux4One (http://www.linux4one.it/) Lord-Linux (http://ubuntuaceraspireone.nireblog.com/post/2009/04/21/lord-linux-stable-rev2-acer- aspire-one) eeebuntu Netbook Remix (http://www.eeebuntu.org/index.php?page nbr) is available Ior this device as well. See this article (http://osnews.com/story/20743/Eeebuntu¸2¸0¸SD¸Card¸Installation¸on¸the¸Aspire¸One) Ior the necessary tweaks. Also see the Ubuntu website (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AspireOne) Ior detailed tweaks and Iixes. More useIul inIormation can be Iound in the Ubuntu Linux sub-Iorum (http://www.aspireoneuser.com/Iorum/viewIorum.php?I 28) at aspireoneuser.com Palm Other Mobile Devices Ubuntu Linux oIIers an operating system Ior Mobile Devices (such as the Samsung Q1 Ultra or Elektrobit 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 103/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. MIMD) with a unique and simpliIied interIace. For more inIormation see the Ubuntu MID Edition (http://www.ubuntu.com/products/mobile) site. GPS Tux Mobil (http://tuxmobil.org/linux¸gps¸navigation¸applications.html) has a list oI Linux applications Ior use with GPS devices, and compatible hardware. Two GPS packages are available Irom the Ubuntu/Kubuntu respositories: Viking (http://viking.sourceIorge.net/mediawiki/index.php/Main¸Page) is a Iree open source package to view GPS data in maps, and to plot co-ordinates. This has been reviewed (http://www.Isckin.com/2008/04/06/review-Iour-linux-gps-packages/) as the best Linux GPS mapping program. -u rj-r n-rLL vknj GPS Drive (http://www.gpsdrive.de/) is a Iree navigation soItware package that displays your position on a zoomable map using your GPS device. It is GTK-based but can be used in Kubuntu. It uses the gpsd (http://gpsd.berlios.de/) daemon that interIaces with a variety oI GPS hardware (http://gpsd.berlios.de/hardware.html) . A .deb package (http://www.gpsdrive.de/download.shtml) oI the current version is also available Irom the website. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL j-nv- tangoGPS (http://www.tangogps.org) is a beautiIul, lightweight GPS mapping program that uses map data Irom the Openstreetmap (http://www.openstreetmap.org/) project. Is is a GPL-licensed open source project. A .deb package can be Iound here (http://www.tangogps.org/gps/cat/Download) . Networking Network Manager Network Manager (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) is the deIault network manager in Ubuntu. It has a tray applet that allows you to switch between Internet connections (such as wireless APs or wired connection). Wicd Network Manager Wicd (http://wicd.sourceIorge.net/) is a GTK-dependent networking manager written in Python that can be used in all variants oI Ubuntu. Some users report it to be Iaster and more stable than Network Manager. To avoid networking conIlicts, Wicd requires the removal oI Network Manager prior to installation. -u rj-r n-rLL Set a static IP address I couldn't get Network Manager to accept my static IP address settings manually. Here's the alternative method: Edit the /etc/network/interIaces Iile: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 104/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -u j-r -rn-rnknr-nr-- and replace the line r- -r! n-r ! with the Iollowing lines (using your own LAN settings, oI course): r- -r! n-r -rr n--- `- n-rm-k ``` n-rnk `- on-r `-` jr-y `- Then restart networking: -u -rnrn-rnknj n--rnr Check to see iI your settings are now correct: rnrj Wireless Network Manager Network Manager has been redesigned Ior Ubuntu and now works quite well. You should not require other network managers, and, in Iact, more than one network manager can cause conIlicts. It can be accessed Irom the tray icon. Manual configuration from the command-line 3 steps Ior WEP: -u nrj -r! --- P¯ -u nrj -r! k-y n--rnr- --O¯ -u !L-nr WPA is more complicated: -u mkn -r-uLnr -r-uLnr -! n-rnk , -uLnrnr -! -- P¯ -uLnrnr -! k-ymjmr -- -uLnrnr -! -k -|¯ -uLnrnr -! , -uLnrnr -rn-rnk vm nr-nr-- Now add aIter "auto eth|N| ..." & "iIace eth|N| .." (press 'i'): 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 105/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. nv-n -r n !r-v-n nv-n yun n-rnk n n--- nr -r-uLnr-uLnrnr Save the Iile ('Esc', ':x', 'Enter') and restart your system. Internet connection sharing (DHCP server) In most LANs, an inexpensive router is used to provide DHCP (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic¸Host¸ConIiguration¸Protocol) Iunctions (internet connection sharing). However, DHCP services can also be provided by a single host computer on your LAN (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local¸area¸network) iI it is directly connected to the Internet. (This is useIul, Ior instance, iI you have a 3G or other wireless EVDO connection to your computer which you want to share with the other computers on your LAN). Other client computers on your LAN would then connect to the Internet through your host computer's Internet connection. The host computer now essentially perIorms the DHCP Iunctions oI a router. All "client" computers on the LAN ought to be connected to a central LAN switch or router. (II using a router, it should have its own DHCP Iunctions disabled -- you shouldn't have 2 DHCP servers on a LAN unless you know how to nest LANs). They should all be set up to obtain DHCP-assigned dynamic IP addresses and use the same LAN subnet settings (which in the example below is LAN IP range 10.0.0.1 - 10.0.0.250 with netmask 255.255.255.0 and gateway 10.0.0.1). The host computer to be used as the gateway/DHCP server is then connected (through its own ethernet port) either to one to the ports oI the switch (iI used), or to a LAN port oI a router (don't use the WAN port). The host computer then connects directly to the Internet (WAN (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide¸area¸network) ) through a second port (which in the example below will be a wireless (wiIi) port (wlan0)). (Note: This setup is easiest iI you connect all computers on the LAN with Ethernet cables to the central switch or router. But also see using a nested wireless LAN router below.) (Note: II you want your LAN to use the same subnet as your WAN, see network interIace bridging.) Install the DHCP server and Iirewall programs: -u rj-r n-rLL !--nv-n rn--rnr-n Rename the startup command (through a symbolic link) Ior the DHCP server. This is required or Firestarter will not know where to Iind it: -u Ln -r -rnr!--nv-n -rnr! Edit the DHCP server conIiguration Iile: -u nn -r-ruLr!--nv-n Change the line P to P -r! 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 106/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Restart the DHCP server: -u ! n--rnr Right click on Network-Manager -~ Edit Connections... -~ Wired -~ Add -~ Connection name: Shared internet connection -~ IPv4 Settings -~ Method: Manual -~ Add -~ Address: 10.0.0.1 -~ Netmask: 255.255.255.0 -~ Gateway: 0.0.0.0 -~ Available to all users: |x| Attach the ethernet cable to (eth0). Network-Manager -~ Wired Networks -~ Shared internet connection Adjust your Iirewall to allow the internet connection sharing. Start Firestarter: -u rn--rnr-n Tell the Iirewall which port is your direct Internet Connection: Firestarter -~ PreIerences -~ Firewall -~ Network Settings -~ Internet connected network device: (wlan0) -~ IP address is assigned by DHCP: |x| Tell the Iirewall which port is Ior the LAN, and speciIy the details Ior the LAN: Firestarter -~ PreIerences -~ Firewall -~ Network Settings -~ Local network connected device: (eth0) -~ Enable internet connection sharing: |x| -~ Enable DHCP Ior the local network: |x| -~ DHCP server details -~ Create new DHCP conIiguration -~ Lowest IP address to assign: 10.0.0.2 -~ Highest IP address to assign: 10.0.0.250 -~ Name server: ·dynamic~ Note: Use your own desired LAN settings (internal DHCP-assigned dynamic IP (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static¸IP#Static¸and¸dynamic¸IP¸addresses) address range), oI course. In this example I don't use the Iull IP range 10.0.0.2 - 10.0.0.255 Ior dynamic IP addresses because I want to reserve some LAN addresses (10.0.0.251 - 10.0.0.255) to be used as static IP addresses). Notes: II you wish to use this setup all the time, make the "Shared internet connection" proIile your deIault connection proIile in Network Manager. Using a nested wireless LAN router Many users will already have an established LAN that uses an existing wireless router and has client computers that are setup to connect wirelessly to the router. Here's how to maintain this setup and still use the internet connection sharing method oI a single host computer as described above. This method is known as nested LANs. The wireless router will serve as a nested LAN Ior its wireless clients (only), but in turn will appear as a single device to the main LAN. The two LANs must have diIIerent IP ranges. For example, the main LAN may have an IP range 10.0.0.1 - 10.0.0.255 (with netmask 255.255.255.0), as in the above example. The router's nested wireless LAN must then use a diIIerent IP range (Ior example 192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.255 with 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 107/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. netmask 255.255.255.0). Do not use your wireless router's WAN (Internet) port. Connect the host computer (to be used as your main LAN gateway/router) to a LAN port (not the WAN/Internet port) oI the wireless LAN router. ConIigure your wireless router's LAN so that it appears to be a single device to the main LAN: Setup your wireless router so that the Internet Connection type is "Static IP" (oIten in the "Internet Setup" section). ConIigure the settings so that its "Internet IP address" is within the static IP address range oI your main LAN (e.g. 10.0.0.254), and make sure the subnet mask matches the one you chose Ior your main LAN (e.g. 255.255.255.0). The gateway setting should be set to match the IP address oI your host computer oI the main LAN (e.g. 10.0.0.1 in the example oI the preceding section). Now the wireless router will appear to the host computer as just another device on the main LAN. II your wireless LAN is already Iunctioning, you probably don't have to change any settings, but double-check to make sure the schema are compatible. ConIigure the wireless router's settings Ior the nested wireless LAN. This is done by enabling the router's DHCP server Iunctions (in "Network Setup" or some similar conIiguration section oI the router). The router ought to have as its own wireless LAN gateway address a "local IP address" (or "LAN IP address") oI 192.168.0.1 (Ior the IP address range used in this example), and a "starting IP address" (Ior the DHCP-assigned dynamic IP address range to be used Ior the wireless clients) to be 192.168.0.2 or greater. (Some routers ask you to speciIy the entire range (such as 192.168.0.2 - 192.168.0.255.) Make sure all your wireless client computers are set to obtain their DHCP-assigned dynamic IP addresses Irom the wireless router (gateway IP 192.168.0.1) instead oI Irom the main LAN gateway. Now all communications Irom the wireless client computers will be routed to the wireless LAN router Iirst, which will then in turn route them to the host computer (which is acting as the main LAN gateway/router), which will then in turn route them to the Internet (WAN). Note: The host computer Ior the main LAN must have a static IP address (e.g. 10.0.0.1 as in the example oI the preceding section) and it must match the gateway IP address conIigured in the wireless LAN router settings. Network Interfaces Bridging Install bridge-utils to be able to create network bridges: -u rj-r n-rLL onj-urL- Edit /etc/network/interIaces: -u nn -rn-rnknr-nr-- The interIaces Iile should look like this aIter editing it: ur -r! r- -r! n-r mnuL ur on r- on n-r ! onj-nr- -r! Ln !- Lok n-rnk nr-nr- ur L 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 108/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. r- L n-r Lok Restart networking with: -u -rnrn-rnknj n--rnr Using Dynamic IP addresses for a webserver Normally, domain name servers (DNS) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain¸Name¸System) that are used publicly on the Internet match a web server's URL name with the IP address oI the server's host computer. II your computer has a static IP address, then you can publish your own web server's URL as belonging to the static, unchanging IP address oI your computer. However, iI your IP address is dynamic (always changing) because you use an ISP (Internet Service Provider) that constantly changes your IP address (using DHCP), then you will need a DNS service to constantly keep track oI your dynamically changing IP address and match it to oI your web server's URL. Fortunately, there are a Iew DNS services that will do this Ior you, either Ior a small Iee or even Ior Iree. For more inIo, see this Ubuntu help article (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DynamicDNS) . For speciIic tips on setting up this service, see this article. Filesharing NFS NFS is the deIault networking protocol Ior network Iile sharing in *nix systems (including Ubuntu Linux). Samba File Sharing Samba client Samba is a networking protocol that allows compatibility with Windows-based networks. The Samba client is installed by deIault in Ubuntu Jaunty and should work seamlessly (unless you have have a Iirewall blocking the ports). Samba server The Iollowing instructions are to install a Samba server (which is not installed by deIault). This allows you to share your Iiles over a Samba (Windows) network to other Samba clients. Install Samba: -u rj-r n-rLL -mo -morL- -y-r-mnrj-mo Note: samba-tools and system-conIig-samba are optional. ModiIy Samba settings. Method 1: System -~ Administration -~ Advanced -~ Samba (Note: this is available only iI you installed system-conIig-samba.) 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 109/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. It is recommended that your user be a member oI the sambashare group, as well. Method 2: Enable File Sharing Server With User Login (Very Reliable Method) Do the Iollowing on the machine that has the Iiles to be shared: Add current user to Samba: -u -mo-- u--nnm- (replacing username with your login username) Open the samba conIig Iile: -u nn -r-mo-monr Add the directories to be added (right at the end) in the Iollowing Iormat: -run-- r! !m-u--nnm-rL-nro--!n- (Replace username with your username and ·Iolder¸to¸be¸shared~ with the Iolder you want to share) Press CTRL¹X and then Y to save. Restart Samba -u -rnr-mo n--rnr On Windows access the Iolder in the Iollowing Iormat in Windows Explorer: `- (replace 192.168.x.x with the actual IP address oI your server which is serving the Iolder) On Linux type the Iollowing in Konqueror or Nautilus: -mo`- (replace 192.168.x.x with the actual IP address oI your server serving the Iolder) Note: II you use Sharing in KDE's System Settings panel, be aware that there is a small bug, reported here (https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/¹source/kdenetwork/¹bug/95452) . In brieI, you need to comment out/delete any instances oI these two lines in /etc/smb.conI : -- --n-rv- m-r- ny Change your Workgroup 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 110/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. To change your Samba (Windows network) workgroup: -u nn -r-mo-monr Look Ior the line: nkjnu OGO- and change the setting to whatever your LAN workgroup is. Recognizing Win98 machines MicrosoIt networking is extremely quirky. To enable recognition oI PCs with Windows 98, edit your Samba conIiguration Iile: -u nn -r-mo-monr Then add the Iollowing lines to the Iile: jLoL | P L-nr Lnmn ur! y-- L-nr nrLmv` ur! n Integrating into Mac OS X Network See this guide (http://www.zaphu.com/2008/04/30/Iive-guides-on-how-to-integrate-ubuntu-into-a-mac-os-x- network/) Ior inIormation on integrating Ubuntu into an existing Mac OS X Appletalk network. Local Area Network Modems / Dial-up GPPP is the deIault modem dialing application. Applications -~ Internet -~ GPPP Internet Dial-up Remote Access There are several methods oI remote access. VNC sharing allows you to view and control a remote computer's desktop. (Windows users use a similar proprietary protocol called remote desktop protocol (RDP)). XDMCP allows a complete remote X-windows based login. Remote connections are hazardous unless proper security precautions are taken to prevent unauthorized logins and to ensure encryption oI transmitted data. SSH Secure Shell or SSH is a network protocol that allows data to be exchanged over a secure channel (or "tunnel") between two computers. Encryption provides conIidentiality and integrity oI data. SSH client is installed by deIault in Ubuntu so you can connect to another computer that is running a SSH server. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 111/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Connect to a remote SSH server From the command-line terminal Install the OpenSSH (https://help.ubuntu.com/8.10/serverguide/C/openssh-server.html) client (iI not already installed): -u rj-r n-rLL -n--!L-nr From the command-line Terminal type: --! u--nnm-mur-n nm- n P- n--- Note: The -C option indicates compression, which speeds up transmission through the tunnel. For example: --! -n-mr-mur-ny or: --! mk-`- or --! `- L mk- Note: -l speciIies the login id. II the SSH server is listening on a port other than port 22 (the deIault), you can speciIy that in your connection (with the -p option). For example, iI the SSH server is listening on port 11022, connect: --! -rnyn-mr-mur-ny`` or --! n-mr-mur-ny `` L -rny II you have made a public/private key using ssh-keygen, the private key must be stored in /home/user/.ssh. The key should be accessible only to user -u !m !m-:·ar--!-nrry or -u !m !m-:·ar--!n- To login with the key: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 112/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. --! n-mr-mur-ny `` L -rny Note: You can run the command as a menu item, but the command must be "run in terminal." Port forwardi ng through SSH See Using SSH to Port Forward (http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Feisty#Using¸SSH¸to¸Port¸Forward) Ior Iull details. In brieI, use --! n-mr- | runn-L nr LL nrn-mr- mur-nn-mr- nr L u--n This speciIies that any communications Irom your computer (localhost) going out through ·local port~ will be transmitted securely through the the SSH tunnel port. To use VNC through the tunnel, you would use an application like Krdc or Vinagre: kn vnLL!-rLL nr Note that Ior VNC, the deIault ·local port~ is 5900. In general, a remote VNC server (such as KrIb) is also listening on the deIault ·remote port~ 5900 as well. The deIault ·SSH tunnel port~ is 22, as discussed above. All these can be changed, however, iI you desire greater security. For me, I noticed that I had to set ·remote computer~ to be the internal LAN IP address oI the remote computer (such as 192.168.1.155) instead oI the remote router's IP address, which is speciIied in ·remote IP~. (II the remote computer has a static IP address (i.e. is directly connected to the Internet without an intervening router), then ·remote computer~ and ·remote ip~ would be the same.) Example: For extra security, my SSH Server uses ·SSH tunnel port~ 11022. I want to VNC to a remote computer on a remote LAN with a router whose IP address is ·remote ip~ 244.205.123.123. The remote computer to which I want to connect has a static IP address within the remote LAN oI ·remote computer~ 192.168.1.155. I have set up a KrIb VNC server on this computer that is listening on ·remote port~ 6912 (instead oI the deIault 5900). I setup port Iorwarding on the router oI this remote LAN to Iorward port 6912 to this server computer. I want to VNC to this remote computer Irom my laptop, through the Internet. My laptop VNC client (Krdc) will use the deIault ·local port~ 5900. My name is ·user~ joe.Iriday. This is my story. --! ```` `` `-` L -rny kn vnLL!-r II you have set up a private/ public key pair with a passphrase, or iI your SSH server requires a passphrase, oI course, you will be prompted Ior the passphrase aIter issuing the SSH command. Note: Port Iorwarding assumes that the ports are also Iorwarded through the router(s) and through any Iirewalls. See the documentation Ior your router(s) and Iirewall to learn how to do this. The advantage oI SSH tunneling is that only the ·SSH tunnel port~ needs to be open and Iorwarded by a router. All encrypted communications will go through your router using this single port. This is what makes the communications secure. PuTTY PuTTY (http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/) is a GTK-based GUI client-interIace Ior SSH connections and eases the setup Ior port Iorwarding, SSH public key authentication, and automated login. -u rj-r n-rLL urry 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 113/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. A user would run Putty to create the SSH tunnel (instead oI the ssh command) and then run Krdc. Note that PuTTY security keys are not generally compatible with SSH security keys. I was not able to get PuTTY to work with Krdc. Connect using SSH Agent With SSH Agent you can automate the use oI public key authentication and open an XDM or VNC session using a script. See this tutorial (http://kimmo.suominen.com/docs/ssh/#ssh-agent) . Setup an SSH server Install the OpenSSH (https://help.ubuntu.com/8.10/serverguide/C/openssh-server.html) server: -u rj-r n-rLL -n--!--nv-n Note: The OpenSSH server can also be installed when doing a server installation as an option Irom the LiveCD. Note: An OpenSSH server can also be set up on a Windows server using Cygwin. See these instructions (http://pigtail.net/LRP/printsrv/cygwin-sshd.html) . Limit authorized SSH users See How to limit the user accounts that can connect through SSH (http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Feisty#How¸to¸limit¸the¸user¸accounts¸that¸can¸connect¸through¸ssh¸remotely) . OpenSSH Publ ic Key Authentication See this OpenSSH Public Key Authentication Tutorial (http://sial.org/howto/openssh/publickey-auth/) . In brieI, it is necessary to generate a public / private key pair. On your client machine, generate the pair: --!k-yj-n A prompt asks Ior a passphrase. II you wish to use SSH without a password Irom a secure client (to which no one but you has access), leave the passphrase blank. II you enter a passphrase, you will be asked Ior this passphrase each time you use the SSH client. By deIault, a 2048-bit RSA key pair is generated and stored in the /home/user/.ssh Iolder. The private key is named id¸rsa and is meant to stay in that Iolder. The public key is id¸rsa.pub and is meant to be copied to the SSH server. On the SSH server, there is a similar Iolder /home/user/.ssh (Ior whichever user is hosting the SSH server). In that Iolder is a Iile called authorized¸keys2. The contents oI id¸rsa.pub must be copied into that authorized¸keys2 Iile. (You can use a text editor or can concatenate the Iiles with the cat command). To keep keys private, they should be accessible only to user, the owner oI the Iile. For example, !m !m-:·ar--!n- This makes the Iile only accessible to user. You could also make the entire .ssh Iolder accessible only to user: !m !m-:·ar--! 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 114/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. VNC Virtual Network Computing (VNC) mirrors the desktop oI a remote ("server") computer on your local ("client") computer (it is not a separate remote login, as is XDMCP). A user on the remote desktop must be logged in and running a VNC server (such as KrIb or Vino). Keyboard and mouse events are transmitted between the two computers. VNC is platIorm-independent - a VNC viewer on one operating system can usually connect to a VNC server on any other operating system. Krfb VNC server KrIb is the deIault VNC server in Kubuntu/KDE (use Vino in Ubuntu/Gnome). It can be started Irom: Applications menu -~ Internet -~ KrIb You can change the listening port in the Network section. Your router must Iorward this port to your computer (or you must use an SSH tunnel). A user trying to connect must know the listening port as well and explicitly speciIy it during the VNC connection. You can accept uninvited connections in the Security section. You can require a password Ior these connections. A user can connect using Krdc or any other VNC client. How to use Krfb with SSH tunneli ng securely It is less secure to leave KrIb's listening port open to the Internet, even with a password. (This can expose you to password cracking attempts.) It is more secure to use SSH to tunnel your VNC connection. Under SSH port Iorwarding, KrIb's listening port is the ·remote port~. To increase security, this listening port can be changed Irom the deIault 5900. Only the KIrb server and the SSH client need to speciIy the ·remote port~ in a secure connection. X11VNC Server To install an X11VNC server to share your desktop with other computer, type each oI these commands in order: -u rj-r n-rLL vn mkn vn vn -rn--- O-O¯ vnvn-- -! u-nonvn nrour! vnvn-- vnvnLj Loj -Ly k-ur-rnrvn-! !m - k-ur-rnrvn-! You can test the server by running the shell script: k-ur-rnrvn-! and aIter restarting KDE, the script should start the VNC server automatically. For customization oI x11vnc server, edit the commands in the x11vnc.sh Iile enter aIter viewing "man:/x11vnc" in Konqueror, where a description oI parameters Ior x11vn is given. See Ubuntu help on VNC (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VNC#krIb) Ior more inIo on other VNC servers. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 115/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Using VNC with SSH See Using VNC (http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Feisty#How¸to¸Run¸a¸Windows¸machine¸Irom¸Ubuntu¸securely¸using¸VNC) Ior additional inIormation. Krdc VNC client Krdc is the deIault VNC client in Kubuntu. Use Vinagre in Ubuntu/Gnome. K-Menu -~ Internet -~ Krdc To connect to a VNC server, simply type kn vnn-mr- P- II the remote (KrIp) VNC server is using a ·remote port~ other than the deIault 5900 port, use kn vnn-mr- P-n-mr- nr Krdc can also connect to a Windows server using RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol). kn nn-mr- P-n-mr- nr The deIault port Ior RDP is 3389. Make sure this port is open (outgoing) in your Iirewall. Using Krdc VNC client with SSH See this howto (http://jeltsch.org/node/209) Ior an automated setup using a script (it did not work Ior me, but it might Ior you). In brieI, you would initiate an SSH tunnel with port Iorwarding using Putty or the command line: --! n-mr- | runn-L nr LL nrn-mr- mur-nn-mr- nr L u--n then you would start Krdc: kn vnLL!-rLL nr ·local port~ will usually be the deIault 5900, in which case you could simply use kn vnLL!-r XVNC4Viewer VNC Client You can also install XVNC4Viewer (iI you preIer it over Krdc) using: -u rj-r n-rLL vnv--n FreeNX 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 116/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. FreeNX (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FreeNX) is a remote desktop display server/client solution that natively incorporates SSH tunneling (unlike VNC). It is thereIore more secure than VNC (unless VNC is coupled with SSH tunneling). FreeNX Server The Free server .deb package can be downloaded Irom No Machine Iree server downloads (http://www.nomachine.com/select-package.php?os linux&id 1) . Alternatively, add the Iollowing repositories: -o !rrLun!n-rrn--nr-muounru unry mn -o-n !rrLun!n-rrn--nr-muounru unry mn Install the package: -u rj-r ur- -u rj-r ujn- -u rj-r n-rLL rn--n FreeNX Client Download the selI-installing .deb Iile Irom No Machine Client downloads (http://www.nomachine.com/select- package-client.php) . XDMCP XDMCP (http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/XDMCP-HOWTO/index.html) allows a separate remote login by an authorized user. This login is separate Irom the local user. XDMCP is not secure over the Internet and should only be used within a LAN. It cannot be tunnelled through SSH. It is turned oII by deIault in Ubuntu. To enable it, edit the conIiguration Iile: j-r -rjmjmnr Find and change the line Irom Ialse to true so that it reads: m noL- rnu- Telnet VPN clients A VPN (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual¸private¸network) (Virtual Private Network) allows a secure encrypted connection ("tunnelling") over the Internet between a client (either standalone or on a separate LAN) and a home or corporate LAN server. VPN through Network Manager The deIault Network Manager in Ubuntu/Kubuntu has a VPN client available. This includes support Ior IPSec and Cisco-compliant VPN connections. Install: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 117/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -u rj-r n-rLL n-rnkmnj-nvn To connect to a VPN network using OpenVPN (SSL), install the plugin: -u rj-r n-rLL n-rnkmnj-n-nvn To connect to a VPN network using PPTP (MS Windows servers), install the plugin: -u rj-r n-rLL n-rnkmnj-nr ConIigure: Network Manager icon (in system tray) -~ VPN Connections -~ ConIigure VPN Other VPN clients Standalone VPN clients based on protocol are available (but not necessary iI using Network Manager): vpnc (http://www.debuntu.org/how-to-connect-to-a-cisco-vpn-using-vpnc) , grml-vpn (http://grml.org/online-docs/grml-vpn.8.html) -- Ior Cisco-compliant (IPSec) VPN networks openswan (http://www.openswan.org/) -- Ior IPSec (OpenSwan) VPN networks pptp-linux (http://pptpclient.sourceIorge.net/) -- Ior PPTP (MS Windows-compliant) VPN networks openvpn (http://openvpn.net/) , gadmin-openvpn-client -- Ior OpenSSL (OpenVPN) VPN networks VPN servers OpenVPN OpenVPN (http://openvpn.net/) is a Iree, GPL-licensed open-source cross-platIorm VPN solution based on OpenSSL (not IPSec). Install the server (then see the website Ior Iurther installation instructions): -u rj-r n-rLL -nvn onj-urL- A GUI conIiguration utility (GTK-based) is available: -u rj-r n-rLL jmn-nvn--nv-n Poptop (PPTP Server) Poptop (http://www.poptop.org/) is a Iree open-source PPTP-based VPN server compatible with MS- windows PPTP clients. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL r OpenSwan OpenSwan (http://www.openswan.org/) is the open source implementation oI IPSec-based VPN connections Ior Linux (and is a successor to FreeSwan). Install: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 118/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -u rj-r n-rLL -n-n Lnur!-n-n LTSP (Thin client support) LTSP (http://www.ltsp.org/) (the Linux Terminal Server Project) adds thin-client (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin¸client) support to Linux servers. The package is Iree, GPL-licensed, and the client can be used to run programs on either Linux or Windows LTSP servers. Installation instructions are here (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuLTSP/LTSPQuickInstall) . The alternate LiveCD can also be used to install a terminal server, as indicated in these instructions (http://www.ubuntu.com/products/whatisubuntu/serveredition/technologies/ltsp) . iTALC (Thin client for Education) iTALC (http://italc.sourceIorge.net/) is a Iree, open source (GPL-licensed) thin client solution that supports both (K)Ubuntu Linux and Windows XP. It has been used widely in educational settings to monitor, share, and control multiple workstations. See the website Ior download and installation instructions. Web meetings Web meeting soItware allows video conIerencing among many clients, with one server as host. DimDim DimDim OpenSource Edition (http://www.dimdim.com/opensource/dimdim¸open¸source¸community¸edition.html) is a Iree community version oI a commercial product oI the same name. Like GoToMeeting, Iree online group meetings Ior up to 20 users is available through any browser. A Iree open source host server Ior group meetings (unlimited users) is also available in a community edition, but desktop sharing is not yet available Ior Linux desktops (in any edition). (Scheduling and recording to notes are also not available in the community edition, although the other enterprise Ieatures are). At this time, a .deb package Ior the host server is not yet available, and installation must be Irom source (http://sourceIorge.net/projects/dimdim/Iiles/Dimdim°20v4.5°20Release/) (Ior which there are no instructions provided). However, a VMWare appliance Ior use within VMWare Player (or Server) is available here (http://sourceIorge.net/projects/dimdim/Iiles/Dimdim°20v4.5°20Release/) , and can be used aIter installing VMWare Player. WebHuddle WebHuddle (https://www.webhuddle.com/) is a Iree, open source Java-based browser client (and server) Ior web meetings. To install the server, Iirst install pre-requisites, including Java, JBOSS Application Server, and xvIb. -u rj-r n-rLL -unvn- o--- vro Distance teaching Moodle Moodle (http://moodle.org/) is a Iree open source platIorm Ior hosting online learning courses. It can be integrated with webinar soItware. A LAMP server installation is required. See these Ubuntu Hardy installation tips (http://docs.moodle.org/en/Step-by-step¸Install¸Guide¸Ior¸Ubuntu) Ior an overview. Install: -u rj-r mL- 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 119/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Claroline Claroline (http://www.claroline.net/) is a Iree open source platIorm Ior hosting e-learning courses and online student collaboration. A LAMP server installation is required. Installation is Irom source Iiles available at the website, with instructions Iound here (http://www.claroline.net/documentation/tutorials.html) . Security Ubuntu by deIault is a Iairly saIe system. However, iI you intend to use Ubuntu as a server, or Ior critical applications in which loss oI data (by accident or by malicious intrusion) would be disastrous, you should learn how to make Ubuntu more secure. A good introduction to Ubuntu Security Best Practices (http://www.psychocats.net/ubuntu/security#bestpractices) is available. Firewall Network communications go through "channels" called ports. You can restrict which ports are available ("open") Ior network communications, creating a barricade to unwanted network intrusion. Firewalls do this job Ior you. But I guarantee that iI you install one beIore you know how to use it that one or more networking programs on your system will stop working. Read every bit oI documentation about a Iirewall beIore installing it -- you won't regret the time invested. All oI these packages modiIy iptables (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iptables) , which is the set oI rules that controls network access in and out oI your computer. (You can modiIy iptables manually Irom the command line, as well, but iI you are that much oI an expert, you probably don't need this guide.) Firestarter Firestarter (http://www.Is-security.com/) is an intuitive Iirewall manager used to set the iptables values which provide Iirewall capabilities in Linux (including Ubuntu). It has a very easy-to-use GUI. -u rj-r n-rLL rn--rnr-n Guarddog Guarddog (http://www.simonzone.com/soItware/guarddog/) is a GUI Iirewall conIiguration utility that has been used Ior KDE. It has a complex array oI conIiguration, and is diIIicult to use Ior some beginners. -u rj-r n-rLL junj Uncomplicated Firewall Uncomplicated Firewall (https://launchpad.net/uIw) is installed in Ubuntu Intrepid Ibex by deIault, but is disabled by deIault. It is conIigurable through the command-line interIace (i.e. Konsole). See this Iorum thread (http://ubuntuIorums.org/showthread.php?t 823741) , or this usage tutorial (http://www.ubuntu- unleashed.com/2008/05/howto-take-use-setup-and-advantage-oI.html) Ior tips on how to set up and use it. II not installed, it can be installed: rj-r n-rLL ur Gufw GuIw (http://guIw.tuxIamily.org/index.html) is a graphical user interIace Ior Uncomplicated Firewall. Install: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 120/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -u rj-r n-rLL jur Anti-virus II you are running a Iile server, interIace Irequently with Windows drives, or use virtualization, you will want a virus checker Ior your Windows Iiles. ClamAV ClamAV (http://www.clamav.net/) is the open source virus tool Ior Linux. To install ClamAV with a KDE Irontend: -u rj-r n-rLL kLmv Anti-spam Spam Assasin SpamAssasin (http://spamassassin.apache.org/) is written in perl, and is mostly Ior use with a server (such as a groupware server or Apache). Rootkit checkers Rootkits (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit) are malicious trojan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan¸horse¸(computing)) -like programs to allow an intruder to become a root user and thereIore have complete administrative control over the system. There aren't many rootkits in the wild Ior Linux. Still, this is a growing security problem (especially in other operating systems) and it is a matter oI time beIore more rootkits appear in Linux. Checking Ior rootkits isn't always successIul Irom a system that is already inIected. Your rootkit checker should thereIore be run Irom another system, or a USB pendrive with a Ubuntu LiveCD installation. See the rootkit checker manuals Ior instructions how to do this. II you are inIected with a rootkit, you must backup all your Iiles and re-install your system. (Thank goodness this is easy with Ubuntu, unlike with other operating systems). Chkrootkit Chkrootkit (http://www.chkrootkit.org/) checks locally Ior signs oI a rootkit. See the chkrootkit manual (http://www.chkrootkit.org/README) Ior usage instructions. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL !knrkr Run: -u !knrkr Rootkit Hunter Rootkit Hunter (http://www.rootkit.nl/projects/rootkit¸hunter.html) is compatible with (K)ubuntu systems. See the usage instructions (http://sourceIorge.net/docman/display¸doc.php?docid 35179&group¸id 155034) . 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 121/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL nk!unr-n Run: -u nk!unr-n Security hardening Nmap Nmap (http://nmap.org/) is a Iree open source utility Ior network exploration (including showing open ports and running services) and security auditing. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL nm Scan your own PC: nm LL!-r (Once you have Iound out which ports are open, use a Iirewall to close the ones you don't want open.) Nmap GUI Install: -u rj-r n-rLL nmr- Or you can try Install: -u rj-r n-rLL -nm Nessus Nessus (http://www.nessus.org) is a proprietary comprehensive vulnerability scanning suite that is Iree Ior personal, non-enterprise usage. See the website Ior details. AppArmor AppArmor (http://en.opensuse.org/AppArmor) is a set oI security enhancements developed by Novell Ior SUSE Linux. It is installed in (K)ubuntu by deIault. Disable AppArmor AppArmor can prevent some services Irom running as expected. To disable it: -rnrnmn -r 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 122/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. ur-n r nmn n-mv- rj-r n-mv- nmn nmnurL- SELinux SE Linux (http://www.nsa.gov/selinux/inIo/Iaq.cIm) (Security Enhanced Linux) is an NSA (US National Security Administration) recommended set oI tools Ior enhanced security in Linux systems. It enIorces strict access controls (privileges) and is meant Ior mission-critical installations. It is not suitable Ior the casual desktop user. It was Iirst available in Hardy Heron and is being updated Ior Intrepid Ibex. It is not compatible with AppArmor (which must Iirst be removed). -u rj-r n-rLL --Lnu fail2ban Iail2ban (http://www.Iail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main¸Page) will block IP addresses that Iail password authentication multiple times in a row. This is useIul to limit brute Iorce password cracking attempts. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL rL`on Servers You can have a GUI desktop with an Ubuntu Server. II you intend such as setup (or want to use packages that require server capabilities, such as Drupal with Apache, etc.), then it is best to install Ubuntu Server edition Iirst and then install the Ubuntu (Gnome) desktop aIterwards. For complete inIormation see the Ubuntu Server Guide (https://help.ubuntu.com/8.10/serverguide/C/index.html) . Note that Jaunty Jackalope is not a long-term support version, and there are many changes Irom Hardy Heron to Jaunty Jackalope, including some new bugs in the Jaunty Jackalope desktop. Unless new Ieatures, such as Xen (virtualization) support or the Tomcat (Java) server, are desired, many users strongly recommend Hardy Heron's stability (with a KDE 3.5 desktop), especially iI a server/desktop combination is intended. Download the latest Ubuntu Server ISO image Irom Ubuntu downloads (http://www.ubuntu.com/GetUbuntu/download) . See this guide (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto) Ior burning the ISO image to a CD. Use the CD Ior installation oI the server. Many types oI servers can be added to an existing desktop installation using the tasksel command. For a list oI servers that can be installed easily as a one-step task: -u r-k--L L-rr-k- LAMP server installation During server installation, you will have the option oI installing a LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, pHp) server stack. Many (but not all) open source servers use this integrated server stack. Drupal, Ior example, needs to have a LAMP server installed. II you intend to install a groupware server, however, make sure it is compatible with a LAMP server stack beIore choosing this option. Many groupware servers will install LAMP (or their own variation) automatically, so you do not need to install the LAMP stack. Others will install and use postgreSQL instead oI MySQL, so you would not need to install a LAMP server. II you did not install a LAMP server stack at initial installation, you can do it at any time: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 123/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -u r-k--L n-rLL Lm--nv-n Other servers During server installation, you can choose other servers to install, as well. These include a Mail server (PostIix with Dovecot), a DNS server (bind9), the OpenSSH server, a print server, a Tomcat Java web server, a Samba Iile server (https://help.ubuntu.com/8.10/serverguide/C/samba-Iileserver.html) (Ior use with Windows networks), and a virtual machine host (Xen). Again, iI you are using a groupware solution, you should be careIul about installing these services, as they may conIlict with similar (but competing) servers which the groupware solution will install by deIault. OpenSSH server OpenSSH allows encrypted communications through a designated secure port. The OpenSSH server can be installed as an option during the Ubuntu Server LiveCD installation. Also see setting up an SSH server. Postfix (Mail Server) PostIix (http://www.postIix.org/) is a Iree open source mail server. It can be installed as the "Mail server" option when installing the Ubuntu server Irom the LiveCD. It interIaces directly to Dovecot (http://www.dovecot.org/) , the Iree open source IMAP (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet¸Message¸Access¸Protocol) and POP3 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post¸OIIice¸Protocol) server. Bind9 (DNS server) BIND (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIND) DNS servers are the most commonly used on the Internet. Bind9 is the current edition and is installed by selecting the "DNS server" option when installing Ubuntu server Irom the LiveCD. See the usage instruction here (http://www.bind9.net/manual/bind/9.2.5/Bv9ARM.html) , and also reIer to the Ubuntu wiki (https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/serverguide/C/dns.html) or Ubuntu help page (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BIND9ServerHowto) . You can install it at any time: -u r-k--L n-rLL n---nv-n Apache Tomcat (1ava server) Tomcat (http://tomcat.apache.org/) is a Iree open source platIorm Irom Apache which provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment Ior Java code to run (see here (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache¸tomcat) Ior more inIo). It is not part oI the Apache2 web server. Installation can be done by checking the "Install Tomcat server" option at the time oI the initial Ubuntu server installation Irom LiveCD. Xen virtual machine host Xen (http://www.xen.org/) is a Iree open source virtualization platIorm that allows the host to run "guest" operating systems simultaneously (see here (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen) Ior more inIo). Xen implementation in the (K)ubuntu server is based on integration with KVM (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel- based¸Virtual¸Machine) , the kernel-based virtualization platIorm in Linux. KVM integrates with QEMU (http://bellard.org/qemu/about.html) components, which have been merged with Xen. Note: KVM requires a 64-bit processor with a virtualization extension, i.e. an Intel VT (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86¸virtualization#Intel¸Virtualization¸Technology¸.28Intel¸VT.29) or AMD-V (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86¸virtualization#AMD¸virtualization¸.28AMD-V.29) CPU, thereIore this 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 124/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. package currently is successIul only with the 64-bit Ubuntu server installation and on those CPUs. Installation can be done by checking the "Install virtual machine host" option at the time oI the initial Ubuntu server installation Irom LiveCD. Print server Ubuntu uses the CUPS print server, which is integrated into the desktop. Installing a print server in Ubuntu Server is necessary only iI you do not intend to use a desktop (i.e. you intend a "headless" server). Because this guide is orientated towards users who will install a Ubuntu desktop on top oI the server, please see Ubuntu server documentation (https://help.ubuntu.com/8.10/serverguide/C/cups.html) Ior this option. Apache2 Webserver with PHP and Perl support To install an Apache webserver (but not the entire LAMP stack) with both PHP and Perl CGI support, see this guide (http://www.ubuntugeek.com/how-to-install-apache2-webserver-with-phpcgi-and-perl-support-in- ubuntu-server.html) . OpenLDAP OpenLDAP (http://www.openldap.org/) is a community-based LDAP (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight¸Directory¸Access¸Protocol) server that allows directory querying over TCP/IP, generally Ior organizations arranged by domain. Ubuntu uses the slapd daemon Ior the OpenLDAP server. See the oIIicial Ubuntu documentation (https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/serverguide/C/openldap-server.html) Ior more inIormation about installation and setup. DAViCal Calendar Server DAViCal (http://wiki.davical.org/w/Main¸Page) is a CalDAV (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV) , postgreSQL, Apache and php-based shared Calendar server that works with Mozilla Thunderbird/Lightning/Sunbird, Evolution, Kontact, and other calendar clients. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL vL Then see these detailed installation instructions. Darwin Calendar Server Darwin Calendar Server (http://trac.calendarserver.org/) is an open-source port oI Apple's CalDAV (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV) -based calendar server that works with Mozilla Thunderbird/Lightning/Sunbird, Evolution, and other calendar clients. Install version 1.2 Irom the repositories (then see the website Ior usage instructions): -u rj-r n-rLL L-nn--nv-n WebCalendar WebCalendar (http://www.k5n.us/webcalendar.php?topic About) is an ICS (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICalendar) -based server Ior group calendars that can use many diIIerent databases as the backend, is written in PHP, and is compatible with clients such as Sunbird/Thunderbird (Lightning), Apple iCal, and Evolution. The newest version can also be viewed using RSS (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS) clients. See the website and the wiki (http://www.k5n.us/wiki/index.php?title Main¸Page) Ior installing the newest (1.2) version. Install the older (1.05) version Irom the repositories: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 125/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. -u rj-r n-rLL -oL-nn Network Monitoring and Management Monitor your network or datacenter with a Iramework oI utilities. Comparable to IBM Tivoli (which can cost thousands oI dollars), these solutions are generally available as either community or enterprise editions. Hyperic (http://www.hyperic.com/products/open-source-systems-monitoring.html) is an open-source network monitoring Iramework that can be used in either a datacenter or a cloud environment (it is used Ior Amazon Cloud). Both a Iree community version and a subscription enterprise version are available. Groundwork OpenSource (http://www.groundworkopensource.com/community/community-edition.html) oIIers a community edition that integrates other packages such as Nagios, Nmap, and others. There is a subscription enterprise version as well. It has its roots in a university setting. OpenQRM (http://www.openqrm.com/) is the GPL-licensed, Iree open-source community successor to the very popular network monitoring solution Qlusters. It is available (http://sourceIorge.net/project/showIiles.php?group¸id 153504) as a Debian/Ubuntu package. See the website Ior details. Canonical oIIers the Landscape (http://www.canonical.com/projects/landscape) network management service Ior $150 per node, with a Iree trial available. Zenoss (http://www.zenoss.com/) is a commercial network monitoring subscription package (about $150/node) with a limited Iree "core" edition also available. Nagios Nagios (http://www.nagios.org/) is a Iree open source network monitoring solution. It is available as a package installation in Ubuntu (http://packages.ubuntu.com/search? keywords nagios&searchon names&suite intrepid§ion all) . It is administered Irom a web interIace (http://localhost/nagios) and is expandable using a large number oI available plugins. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL nj- Cacti Monitoring Server Cacti (http://www.cacti.net/) is a complete, Iree open source network graphing solution designed to harness the power oI RRDTool (http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/) `s data storage and graphing Iunctionality. Cacti provides a Iast poller, advanced graph templating, multiple data acquisition methods, and user management Ieatures out oI the box. It uses MySQL and PHP (part oI the LAMP server stack). All oI this is wrapped in an intuitive, easy to use interIace that makes sense Ior LAN-sized installations up to complex networks with hundreds oI devices. For more inIo see Cacti Server Setup (http://www.ubuntugeek.com/install-and-conIigure-cacti-monitoring-tool- in-ubuntu-810-intrepid-ibex-server.html) . Cluster (cloud) computing Eucalyptus (http://eucalyptus.cs.ucsb.edu/) is a project Irom University oI CaliIornia Santa Barbara to Iacilitate cluster computing on Ubuntu servers that have Xen enabled. It has been included in the Jaunty Jackalope server edition, but is very much in development. It is not meant Ior mission-critical deployments at this time. See the website Ior details. Add the Ubuntu desktop to a server Once you have completed installation oI your Ubuntu server, you can add an Ubuntu desktop to it. This can 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 126/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. only be done as root. Login with the administrator login/password which you created during Ubuntu Server installation. Create a root user password -u -- nr and enter the password you intend to use Ior root Login with root user privileges -u - (Note: To use this command, your user must be part oI the sudo group. Use your user's password, not the root password.) Update your server rj-r ur- rj-r ujn- Install the Ubuntu desktop rj-r n-rLL uounru--kr Go get some coIIee. And some lunch. Perhaps a movie. Come back later. When you get back to the command line prompt aIter installation is complete, reboot. Now you will have an Ubuntu server with a GUI desktop interIace. Internet Cafe software Internet CaIe (or CyberCaIe) soItware is specialized LAN-administration soItware that includes time usage monitoring, billing, and administration. It can also be used in schools, libraries, and organizations with multiple monitored workstations requiring usage limits. OutKafe OutKaIe (http://outkastsolutions.co.za/outkast/index.php?option com¸openwiki&id outkaIe) is a Iree, open- source, GPL-licensed cybercaIe solution based on a postgreSQL database server stack. It is run on hundreds oI sites. It is GTK-based. OpenKiosk OpenKiosk (http://openkiosk.sourceIorge.net/) is a Iree open source multi-platIorm server/client solution Ior administering and monitoring groups oI workstations, such as in libraries, school labs, and internet caIes. Installation is Irom source Iiles. See the website Ior details. CafePilot CaIePilot (http://www.dijitanix.com/) is a Iree multi-platIorm Java-based server/client solution Ior real-time monitoring and billing oI CybercaIe workstations. A complete custom Ubuntu-based LiveCD server/multiple- client solution (including OS and many applications Ior unlimited workstations) is available Ior $100 here (http://www.dijitanix.com/index.php/cucci) . 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 127/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Pessulus (Lockdown Editor) Pessulus is a GTK (Gnome)-based utility that allows an a computer administrator to restrict acccess to several administrative Iunctions, including the command-line Terminal and many other Iunctions. This is useIul on public kiosk PCs, Ior example. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL ---uLu- Enterprise Network Firewall IPCop IPCop (http://www.ipcop.org) is a Iree open source (GPL-licensed) Iirewall solution Ior use as an independent appliance (on a dedicated PC) in an enterprise network. It allows remote management and can protect multiple servers, including web and email servers. IPSec-based OpenVPN is supported. The CD image .iso and other Iiles can be downloaded here (http://sourceIorge.net/project/showIiles.php? group¸id 40604&package¸id 35093) . Installation instructions are on the website. SmoothWall SmoothWall Express (http://www.smoothwall.org/) is an award-winning, Iree, open source (with a GPL license) Iirewall solution Ior use as an independent appliance (on a dedicated PC) in an enterprise network. Download the installation CD .iso image here (http://www.smoothwall.org/get/) (server OS included), burn onto a CD, and install on a new, dedicated PC. Many Ieatures, however, such as VPN server, database access authentications, and content Iiltering are only implemented in a commercial version, however, and are not available in the community version. Endian Endian (http://www.endian.com/en/community/about/) is a very robust, Iree, open source universal threat management appliance similar to IPCop and Smoothwall. It also incorporates OpenVPN. Like Smoothwall, Dansguardian is used Ior content Iiltering (and is included in the community edition). Commercial and hardware versions with some additional Ieatures, automatic updates, and proIessional support are available. See the website Ior details. Tips & Tricks Run Command You can run any application in your path using the Run Command. Use Alt¹F2. Turn off Hot Keys This is the most evil option on any operating system, in my opinion. A mis-stroke enables any number oI random events. UnIortunately, this problem is pervasive in operating systems and is diIIicult to turn oII. System -~ Administration-~ Advanced -~ Input Actions -~ General Settings -~ check "Disable KHotKeys daemon" System -~ Administration-~ Advanced -~ Input Actions -~ Gestures Settings -~ check "Disable mouse gestures globally" 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 128/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. II you wish to be selective about it (this doesn't oIten work, however), start by disabling unnecessary desktop hotkeys. System -~ Administration-~ Advanced -~ Keyboard & Mouse -~ Keyboard Shortcuts Also, you may want to deactivate linking gestures to sticky and slow keys: System -~ Administration -~ Accessibility -~ Activation Gestures -~ uncheck "Use gestures Ior activating sticky keys and slow keys" Note: You probably will have to disable hotkeys in many applications, as well. Hotkeys Irom the Synaptics Touchpad can be selectively turned oII using this inIormation Irom the Ubuntu documentation (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SynapticsTouchpad#Ubuntu) . Run Ubuntu LiveCD from a USB pendrive The Ubuntu LiveCD can be installed on and run Irom a USB pendrive. Settings can be "persistently" saved (but the LiveCD kernel modules can not be upgraded). Programs can be installed and run, however, and Iiles saved to the USB drive. (The installed programs will remain installed). See these Pendrivelinux instructions (http://www.pendrivelinux.com/2008/10/15/ubuntu-810-persistent-Ilash-drive-install-Irom-live-cd/) . An Ubuntu Live CD is needed to do the install. The USB "LiveCD" can also be used to install Ubuntu on computers (including netbooks) that do not have CD- ROM/DVD drives. USB pendrives to be used to run Ubuntu should have a minimum oI 2 Gb (preIerably 4 Gb). II you wish to install a Iast, Iully Iunctional Linux system on a pendrive that has less memory than that, use PuppyLinux (http://www.puppylinux.org/) . Create a boot CD to allow booting from the USB drive Many computers do not allow booting Irom a USB drive (but they do allow booting Irom the CD-ROM). You can create a CD-ROM using these Pendrivelinux instructions (http://www.pendrivelinux.com/2008/11/23/usb- boot-cd-Ior-ubuntu-810/) and set your BIOS to boot Irom this CD-ROM. When you boot Irom this CD- ROM, it will use the bootup Iiles on the Ubuntu USB drive you previously created (in the step above). USB Creator You can make a "LiveCD" on a USB pendrive using USB Creator and either a LiveCD or an .iso version oI the LiveCD stored on your hard drive. See these instructions (http://www.ubuntumini.com/2008/10/make- liveusb.html) or these PendriveLinux instructions (http://www.pendrivelinux.com/ubuntu-810-install-using-the- built-in-usb-installer/) . Install: -u rj-r n-rLL u-on-rn Associate default applications To assign the deIault DVD player (make sure you have enabled DVD playback capability Iirst: System -~ Administration-~ Advanced -~ File Associations -~ x-content -~ video-dvd -~ Applications PreIerence order -~ Add... then choose your Iavourite media player. There are similar options Ior Blu-Ray (video-bluray) and HD DVD (video-hddvd). Set each individually. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 129/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. To assign the deIault player Ior playing mpegs (or other video Iormats): System -~ Administration-~ Advanced -~ File Associations -~ video -~ mpeg -~ Applications PreIerence order -~ Add... then choose your Iavourite media player. You can do this Ior a host oI video Iile Iormats, including .wmv (x-ms-wmv, or MicrosoIt WMV Iormat), .Ilv (x-Ilv, or Flash video), quicktime, and so on. To assign .pls audio streams to play through Audacious: System -~ Administration-~ Advanced -~ File Associations -~ audio -~ x-scpls -~ Applications PreIerence order -~ Move Audacious to the top (or Add... it). Make sure *.pls appears in the Filename Patterns section. Capture a screenshot See this tutorial (http://tips.webdesign10.com/how-to-take-a-screenshot-on-ubuntu-linux) . Run a KDE 4 desktop from Ubuntu It is possible to install the KDE4-based desktop (the deIault in Kubuntu) in Ubuntu. rj-r n-rLL kuounru--kr There is a risk oI soItware bloat and some incompatibilities between modules when doing this. At login, you can choose (as an option) whether to start the KDE (Kubuntu) desktop or the Gnome (Ubuntu) desktop. Nevertheless, when there are two modules trying to perIorm the same Iunction (one Irom each desktop), it is possible to have conIlicts. Run a KDE 3 desktop from Ubuntu You can also install the older KDE 3 desktop on Jaunty, or almost any KDE3 application. Add these lines to your /etc/apt/sources.list Iile: -o !rrLun!n-rk-mnrn-n-uounru unry mn -o-n !rrLun!n-rk-mnrn-n-uounru unry mn -o !rrLun!n-rk-mnrn-n-uounru nrn- mn -o-n !rrLun!n-rk-mnrn-n-uounru nrn- mn Add the GPG signing key: j-r !rrr-n-nmurnjn-ruoLjj -u rk-y uoLjj Install KDE 3.5 desktop: -u rj-r ur- -u rj-r n-rLL kuounru--krk- To install any KDE3 app, append "-kde3" suIIix to package name. See Pearson Computing (http://apt.pearsoncomputing.net/) Ior additional details. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 130/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Kill (end) a process There are many tricks to try to Iix a Irozen PC. Press Alt¹F2, and use killall to end the Irozen application. Example: kLLLL mnk kLLLL rn-r Another trick to try is pressing AltGr¹SysRq¹K (RightAlt¹PrintScreen¹K). This will log you out. But, what happens iI this does not work? Try pressing Ctrl¹Alt¹F1,login, enter your password and run: -u kLLLL jm -u -rnr View hidden files In the Nautilus Iile manager, press: rnL- | Alien Alien (http://kitenet.net/~joey/code/alien/) is a method Ior converting (Red Hat) .rpm packages into (Debian) .deb packages. It is not reliable and converted packages must be tested extensively Ior Iunctionality, with line changes oIten required. It is oIten more reliable to create (Debian) .deb packages Irom source, and even the Alien soItware maintainers do not recommend using Alien Ior important packages. To keep alien Irom changing the version number, use the Iollowing command L-n k nmrL-nm-nm Convert the package.rpm into a package.deb L-n kj-nm-nm Convert the package.rpm into a package.deb, and install the generated package L-n kj-nm-nm To convert .rpm to debian -u L-n k nm Software Troubleshooting Permissions error on program startup II you get a permissions error, try the Iollowing: -u !n :·ar !m-:·ar 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 131/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Note: Replace user with the actual username. This command changes the owner oI the Iolder /home/user to user. -R means "recursively", i.e. including all subIolders. CD-ROM Troubleshooting II you receive the "cdrecord has no permission to open the device" error while burning using a CD burner, open a terminal and type: -u !m -v- Note: replace "/dev/scd0" with your own device. Note: chmod 777 is the universal option Ior granting Iull permission to a Iolder. The 777 mask indicates that read, write, and execute permission is given to all users. Licenses Linux is largely a community oI volunteers and as such represents one oI the largest altruistic eIIorts on earth. This includes companies who decide to contribute their own soItware into the public domain Ior Iree use. The continued success oI sharing depends on licenses that keep soItware Iree and usable Ior anyone who wants to use it. However, there must be a method Ior Linux users and developers to make money, as well. Licensing helps protect each oI these eIIorts. See the Wikipedia Free SoItware Licensing article (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-soItware¸license) and the GNU operating system licensing page (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html) Ior more complete inIormation. GPL license The GPLv3 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU¸General¸Public¸License) license (and the AIIero GPLv3 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIIero¸General¸Public¸License) license Ior network-based soItware) intends that the soItware module or package is Iree to use in any environment, and Iurthermore, any soItware that relies on that GPLv3-licensed module must in turn also be completely Iree. Commercial and proprietary soItware packages can't use or incorporate GPLv3-licensed modules. LGPL license The Lesser GPL (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU¸Lesser¸General¸Public¸License) license intends that the soItware module or package is Iree to use in any environment, including in commercial and proprietary soItware packages. This allows companies to develop proprietary packages which includes LGPL-licensed modules, Irom which they can make a proIit. The disadvantage is that their products (which beneIit Irom the LGPL- licensed modules) are not required to be in the public domain in turn. (Many companies oIten later donate their entire package into the public domain, however, aIter they no longer make a proIit Irom them.) Proprietary licenses There is a vast array oI proprietary licenses, all diIIerent. You never know what your limitations Ior soItware are unless you read every word. Most are attempts by lawyers to have an opportunity to create a lawsuit in the Iuture. Some may be called "Iree" licenses but have many limitations which you will not be aware oI until you are in the middle oI a lawsuit. No license outside oI the GPLv3 license is recommended. Be careIul when committing your organization to a mission-critical soItware package with a proprietary license. Also see this outstanding article on the Open Source Enterprise Trap (http://www.h-online.com/open/The-Open-Source-Enterprise- 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 132/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Trap--/Ieatures/112992) . Requests Place your requests here. How can I contribute? Retrieved Irom "http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Jaunty" This page was last modiIied on 24 September 2009, at 14:52. Content is available under GNU Free Documentation License 1.2. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 133/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Rootkit Hunter Rootkit Hunter (http://www.rootkit.nl/projects/rootkit¸hunter.html) is compatible with (K)ubuntu systems. See the usage instructions (http://sourceIorge.net/docman/display¸doc.php?docid 35179&group¸id 155034) . Install: -u rj-r n-rLL nk!unr-n Run: -u nk!unr-n Security hardening Nmap Nmap (http://nmap.org/) is a Iree open source utility Ior network exploration (including showing open ports and running services) and security auditing. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL nm Scan your own PC: nm LL!-r (Once you have Iound out which ports are open, use a Iirewall to close the ones you don't want open.) Nmap GUI Install: -u rj-r n-rLL nmr- Or you can try Install: -u rj-r n-rLL -nm Nessus Nessus (http://www.nessus.org) is a proprietary comprehensive vulnerability scanning suite that is Iree Ior personal, non-enterprise usage. See the website Ior details. AppArmor 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 134/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. AppArmor (http://en.opensuse.org/AppArmor) is a set oI security enhancements developed by Novell Ior SUSE Linux. It is installed in (K)ubuntu by deIault. Disable AppArmor AppArmor can prevent some services Irom running as expected. To disable it: -rnrnmn -r ur-n r nmn n-mv- rj-r n-mv- nmn nmnurL- SELinux SE Linux (http://www.nsa.gov/selinux/inIo/Iaq.cIm) (Security Enhanced Linux) is an NSA (US National Security Administration) recommended set oI tools Ior enhanced security in Linux systems. It enIorces strict access controls (privileges) and is meant Ior mission-critical installations. It is not suitable Ior the casual desktop user. It was Iirst available in Hardy Heron and is being updated Ior Intrepid Ibex. It is not compatible with AppArmor (which must Iirst be removed). -u rj-r n-rLL --Lnu fail2ban Iail2ban (http://www.Iail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main¸Page) will block IP addresses that Iail password authentication multiple times in a row. This is useIul to limit brute Iorce password cracking attempts. Install: -u rj-r n-rLL rL`on Servers You can have a GUI desktop with an Ubuntu Server. II you intend such as setup (or want to use packages that require server capabilities, such as Drupal with Apache, etc.), then it is best to install Ubuntu Server edition Iirst and then install the Ubuntu (Gnome) desktop aIterwards. For complete inIormation see the Ubuntu Server Guide (https://help.ubuntu.com/8.10/serverguide/C/index.html) . Note that Jaunty Jackalope is not a long-term support version, and there are many changes Irom Hardy Heron to Jaunty Jackalope, including some new bugs in the Jaunty Jackalope desktop. Unless new Ieatures, such as Xen (virtualization) support or the Tomcat (Java) server, are desired, many users strongly recommend Hardy Heron's stability (with a KDE 3.5 desktop), especially iI a server/desktop combination is intended. Download the latest Ubuntu Server ISO image Irom Ubuntu downloads (http://www.ubuntu.com/GetUbuntu/download) . See this guide (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto) Ior burning the ISO image to a CD. Use the CD Ior installation oI the server. Many types oI servers can be added to an existing desktop installation using the tasksel command. For a list oI servers that can be installed easily as a one-step task: 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 135/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. servers that can be installed easily as a one-step task: -u r-k--L L-rr-k- LAMP server installation During server installation, you will have the option oI installing a LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, pHp) server stack. Many (but not all) open source servers use this integrated server stack. Drupal, Ior example, needs to have a LAMP server installed. II you intend to install a groupware server, however, make sure it is compatible with a LAMP server stack beIore choosing this option. Many groupware servers will install LAMP (or their own variation) automatically, so you do not need to install the LAMP stack. Others will install and use postgreSQL instead oI MySQL, so you would not need to install a LAMP server. II you did not install a LAMP server stack at initial installation, you can do it at any time: -u r-k--L n-rLL Lm--nv-n Other servers During server installation, you can choose other servers to install, as well. These include a Mail server (PostIix with Dovecot), a DNS server (bind9), the OpenSSH server, a print server, a Tomcat Java web server, a Samba Iile server (https://help.ubuntu.com/8.10/serverguide/C/samba-Iileserver.html) (Ior use with Windows networks), and a virtual machine host (Xen). Again, iI you are using a groupware solution, you should be careIul about installing these services, as they may conIlict with similar (but competing) servers which the groupware solution will install by deIault. OpenSSH server OpenSSH allows encrypted communications through a designated secure port. The OpenSSH server can be installed as an option during the Ubuntu Server LiveCD installation. Also see setting up an SSH server. Postfix (Mail Server) PostIix (http://www.postIix.org/) is a Iree open source mail server. It can be installed as the "Mail server" option when installing the Ubuntu server Irom the LiveCD. It interIaces directly to Dovecot (http://www.dovecot.org/) , the Iree open source IMAP (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet¸Message¸Access¸Protocol) and POP3 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post¸OIIice¸Protocol) server. Bind9 (DNS server) BIND (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIND) DNS servers are the most commonly used on the Internet. Bind9 is the current edition and is installed by selecting the "DNS server" option when installing Ubuntu server Irom the LiveCD. See the usage instruction here (http://www.bind9.net/manual/bind/9.2.5/Bv9ARM.html) , and also reIer to the Ubuntu wiki (https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/serverguide/C/dns.html) or Ubuntu help page (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BIND9ServerHowto) . You can install it at any time: -u r-k--L n-rLL n---nv-n Apache Tomcat (1ava server) 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 136/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 137/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Ubuntu:1aunty From Ubuntu 9.ô4 (1aunty 1ackalope) Introduction Languages: This guide is currently maintained at the University oI Latvia Please help test and perfect this guide. To edit pages you need to Contents 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 138/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 139/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 140/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 141/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. Ubuntu:1aunty From Ubuntu 9.ô4 (1aunty 1ackalope) Introduction On April 23, 2009 Ubuntu 9.04 was released. It is code named Jaunty Jackalope and is the successor to Intrepid Ibex (8.10) (Intrepid¹1). Jaunty Jackalope is NOT an LTS (Long Term Support) release. It will be supported with security updates until October 2010. Languages: AIrikaans · ή ϳή Τ Θ ϟ Ϊ ϴ ϗ- ϲΑή ϋ- · ąđáĊđ (Bengali) · Ȼɴɥɝɚɪ ɫɤɢ · Catalu · ㆰփѝ᮷ (㘫䈁ѝ) · esky · Deutsch · Espa ol · English · Estonian · Filipino · Fran ais · ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȐ · Hindi · Hrvatski · Kurd · Lietuvi kai· Latvie u tulkojums · Indonesian · Bahasa Malaysia (http://melayubuntu.blogspot.com/) · Italiano · ᰕᵜ䃎 (㘫䁣ѝ) · Ԕɚɡɚԕɲɚ · 䚐 ạ 㛨 · ƕƞƖ · ȯ ȡȣ· Nederlands · Norsk · Ɋ ɭɫɫɤɢɣ · Traditional Chinese · Rom nă · Suomi · T rk e · Svenska · ʆʭ˧ˢ · Slovak · Ϯ Θ ֣ ̡ · ʺʩʸʡʲ · ̶γέΎϓ · ѳъѕ · Wersja polska · Portugu s · Portugu s do Brasil · Shqip · Slovenski · Srpski · 㑱億ѝ᮷ (ࣚ ࣋㘫䆟ѝ) · ɍɤɪ ɚʀ ɧɫɶɤɚ · ϭΩέ ˵ · ViӋ t edit (http://ubuntuguide.org/index.php? title Template:JauntyJackalopeLanguageBar&action edit) This guide is currently maintained at the Linux Center (http://linux.edu.lv/index.php?newlang english) oI the University oI Latvia (http://www.lu.lv/eng/) . Please help test and perfect this guide. To edit pages you need to register. Contents 1 Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope) 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 142/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 143/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 144/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 10/ 13/ 2009 Ubunt u:Jaunt y - ubunt uguide.org/ wiki/ Ubunt u:Jaunt y 145/ 133 AcroPDF - A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. To remove the line, buy a license. 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R WW R S XH WHK & P L& E 5 D H ] ( H O P UG D 8 XW:DSSU EQ ODH X O & DJ6 OK RW F H KQH S V R6U Q 8 D % H AcroPDF .A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. Q R HU L R GL XH L QO D9G L J L.10/13/2009 Ubuntu:Jaunty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V7J. buy a5/133 license.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Jaunty .A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. 0XL3 \U VO H F D V KW E[ \ P R 5 K P UN D $ R P UNKP V $ D H H RW XDL V GF X $ R DVH VO H QKH L3 \U % 0XF D [L V QJUQO H DH L0DDHDG D U ( O0XF 3\ RJL VO H QEG L3 \U 6 U 0XF D 9GR Q VO H L G L3 \U H D 0XF D V O H0XLHL3 \U D U O G O H 03 \ W D D P 03 \U 6 O H D X S GR WD V ' P Y HU PWG F D L VH R L / O HL3 \U &0XL G O H 9 W D D P AcroPDF . To remove the line. ubuntuguide. 10/13/2009 Ubuntu:Jaunty - O L & / 3 \ J 'R 9 & D Q 9 Q L . O HL3 \U Q 8 W G O H . IQ 9 H 3 \ HODH O HL3 \U D O U W G O H 5 3 \ 0XL D D P .H H7 SDWQ U W 9 6 WQ DR WR = W 0HL& Q UDG 9 H RD9GR HRGU G HWV Q 5 U QO L FUH D H 3 3 V H 5 .H H7 Q U W 9 WQ UO H R D U 0L 3 \ W7 K 9 0\ RFV. H 0XL D D P DH H L R O H IL G D U . W 9 K 0\ 7 W XW K Q 0\ E X % 0& .. RQH H 0LW ' XG U U 7 L 6 6Y 6D 33$90HL6U U KU8 Q G H H X H D Y 0XLHL(FGU O G QRH W D P V QF* R H XL& QHH D 1 P G RYUU * $ R W. 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o remove the line. Q AcroPDF . buy a license. ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Jaunty 51/133 .A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files. 10/13/2009 Ubuntu:Jaunty - U WW R H D U V U7 VGHFLLRHWU XRWQWGWUUVDW 7 U 8V R . * 7H HZ D 8VRR KUD R L* .I 7 U H UW P Q U 9GOW L OUM WH. 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croPDF . buy132/133 a license. To remove the line. 10/13/2009 Ubuntu:Jaunty - 7DI WH . R U H E 5 W YGUPWEQ JL J LEQ XW HL HR W XW X H UZN8 XW.Q U H I KS X G R L X XD \ 7LSJDVP GL HW EU D K H VDW RL G Q S P HW V D Z O I R 6 H H & Q QLDDDOXGU 1 U RX HWL L QH RW W LE H* 8)H ' FP Q WQ F V H YO H Q V H DR / H AcroPDF . To remove the line. U H X V S D U 5 T HW HXV V 3 F XU XV U O H RUH HWK H D \ T V H + ZFQ QL W R F W X " D . ubuntuguide. buy133/133 a license.A Quality PDF Writer and PDF Converter to create PDF files.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Jaunty . 10/13/2009 5 RNW XWU RWL+ QH Ubuntu:Jaunty - 5 R L XWW Z R L OUM WUR LKQ UWOV R SWOZW . XWVV P H RWW Q UKS ZU WW R F WW XWP. E X \ H W DHQWFRVKS X H U WRP Q L O BR SGF UXB K X JVXWQW RU I J Q F DV D GF K"RL J SL . P DE L X Q W V6H N H W + Z R N S H VR NB HK F Q L LH K. WO Q D VO VGSHQWONXWU XRDWJWLVDOUKQH 5Q X VGNXWU XRUKQH 6 FU\ DGQ J HXL UHL WK Q 1 D PS 1 DW P S U. H V L U L W F R H HG V GS \ S G R G . 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P WD 8 HK'I V OWQ I H H H VH U WOL U U W & R L DDR RW V Y Q K 0D\\H U UFQ H GH LL VW V OWQ VJKVVOR P Q RO QSV IH H GGR Q [WJ HN SQWOL L HDNHFP DG) UWI W RV Y V D E D WD H VQ G R L DDR XQ W W DL R V VU UW WD V OG DL RHV SDN H H DFQ HQWO V D D QHV Y VK E L DH H O V W W \ AcroPDF . 10/13/2009 VU UW WD V OG DL RHV SDN H H DFQ HQWO V D D QHV Y VK E L DH H O V W W \ VGDNHLWWVV XRWVVOOVDN Ubuntu:Jaunty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