www.chaihana.com copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission Please Note: This dictionary was intended to further understanding between English and Turkmen speakers. It may be freely distributed for educational purposes. It may not be sold for profit without the express written permission of its authors. Please direct all comments and inquiries regarding this dictionary to the following e-mail address:
[email protected] Helpful feedback and suggestions are always appreciated. Greg Lastowka Charlottesville 1999 Introduction ii TURKMEN - ENGLISH DICTIONARY a SPA project of Peace Corps Turkmenistan Contributing Editors: Jonathan Garrett Greg Lastowka Akgul Muhammetmuradova Jahan Myradova Kimberly Naahielua Meena Pallipamu Muhammed Rustamov Meretgul Sharipova Aynabat Yaylymova © 1996 Garret, Lastowka, Naahielua, Pallipamu Introduction iii Introduction This dictionary is, to our knowledge, the first comprehensive Turkmen/English dictionary to be printed. It consists of over 10,000 words and definitions and is intended as a general-purpose dictionary. This dictionary was conceptualized, researched, and written as a secondary project of Peace Corps volunteers living in Turkmenistan, aided by Peace Corps staff and local counterparts. Its first printing was funded by a Small Project Assistance grant from the United States Goverment through Peace Corps Turkmenistan. We hope that it will aid in communication and mutual understanding between the people of our two countries. Please direct any comments, corrections, or ommissions to Turkmen Dictionary Project, c/o Peace Corps Turkmenistan, P.O. Box 258, Krugozor, Central Post Office, Ashgabat 744000. Mehri Karkulova and Zuhre of the Peace Corp Staff in Ashgabat for their proofreading and general assistance. Above all. the authors would like to thank our Turkmen friends. Muhamet Rustamov of Bairam Ali for his expertise and assistance in translating obscure phrases and usages.Introduction iv Acknowledgements This dictionary was a cooperative effort. who taught us their language and made this book possible. Sofia Esenovna Bagirova of Buzmein for her encouragement. families. and special thanks to Atgul Muhammetmuradova for her assistance throughout the project. whose Turkmen/Russian Student's Dictionary was an important resource. Berdi and Gulya Orazahatov of Bairam Ali for their encouragement and support. We would like to extend our thanks to: Ainabat Yaylymova for her enthusiasm and dedication to the project. The authors also wish to acknowledge the contribution of V. Mesgudov. September 1996 . and co-workers. Jonathan Garrett Greg Lastowka Kimberly Naahielua Meena Pallipamu Ashgabat. : saz I. zool.: gujak 1. musical II. poet. col.e. or is derived from a word that exists in the Russian language. med. the multiple meanings are separated by numbers. mil. i. accurate. armfull When a two completely different words are spelled alike. gram. geom. r. Notes on Method Every attempt was made to find the most reasonable and accurate translation for all words. n.Introduction v Abbreviations adj.e.e. i. i. mat.e. i. adjective adverb anatomical botanical colloquial figurative use geological geometrical grammatical for example mathematical medical military noun. their different meanings are separated by Roman numerals. bot. or noun-adjective poetic language denotes that the word in question is either exists in the Russian language. geol. debate When a word has various meaning in Turkmen.: çekisme discussion. music. anat. fig. In cases where a single Turkmen word has no single equivalent in English. multiple possible translations are separated by a comma. intact . embrace 2. verb zoological v. adv. vowel Occasional examples of usage are given to help readers understand the word in context. i. part of speech is obvious and ommitted in the interest of conserving space. it is indicated. as: Bu burç dek ajy = This is hot as a pepper In most cases. i.[a:] 1.: dek like. However. When single-word translations are impossible. or two word comments.: at I. horse II.e. they are listed as above. with the long vowel indicated by the vowel letter in brackets. editorial text is written in italics. name 2. In this case. For short one . when the part of speech is would otherwise be ambiguous.Introduction vi Where two words are spelled alike. or clarification of usage is necessary. the illustrated word is followed by a colon. or understand how the word is used in an idiomatic way. but differentiated by a long vowel (see Appendix). which is followed by the example.e. parentheses are used. These characters are as follows: Official Character Substitute Character ¥ / ÿ £ / £ ? / ? . a complete computer-based font of the new Turkmen alphabet characters was not available to the general public. As a result. three characters have been substituted with close equivalents.Introduction vii Printer's Note At the time of this printing. . man adamkŠr ilik philanthropy adamzat humanity adat a normal. affix afiºa r. peppers. fighting by greedy people a mak to open a yk adj. to be fermented ajatmak 1. poster afrikaly African aga 1. just adalatlylyk justice adalatsyzlyk injustice adalga term. openhearted aklamak to whiten. ill 2. to be spoiled 2. foolish. a spicy Turkmen salad or sauce made from potatoes. okay adatlanmak to adapt adaty usual admiral r. whipped up agdar-du–der etmek to turn upside-down agdarmak to overturn. older brother 2. final ahyryn last. weep agralmak 1. evening agºamlyk nahar dinner agtarmak to search. clever akylsyz stupid akylsyzlyk stupidity akym stream. lament ahwalet adverb ahyr 1. actor akØuzli pale akyl mind akyldar intellectual akylly smart. troubles alada etmek to care for. to mention someone else 2. to ferment ajaØyp wonderful. cause pain agyry 1. beautiful ajdarha dragon ajšze on an empty stomach ajy spicy. and onions ajykmak to be hungry. active aktØor r. re-post. unavoidability alada cares. go to trouble over aladaly troubled. to advance in pregnancy agram weight agramly heavy agsak lame agsamak to limp agºamky adj. foam. lightened. whitewash aklaw y lawyer akmak 1. hot ajyga ajyga. quest agtyk grandchild agy weeping. open a ylyº opening ada island adaglamak to betrothe adagly betrothed adalat fairness adalatly fair. to look for agtaryº search. to spoil 2. acrobat aktiw r.chaihana. troubles agyz beklemek to fast agyz mouth agyzzyryk horse's bit agza member agzala disjointed agzamak 1. final ajal death ajamak 1. admiral adres r. address adykmak to acquire adyl lavish. end. go to trouble over aladalanmak to care for. or deep-link without permission agaran 1. weighten 2. flow akytmak to pour al pink ala multi-colored (2 colors) alabahar early spring alabeder multi-colored (3 or more colors) ala exit.Turkmen/English Dictionary 1 www. hunger ak white akaba flowing akar stream. escape ala syz inescapable ala syzlyk inevitability. creamy froth of al 2. to flow akmaklyk stupidity akrobat r.do not distribute. let flow water or any other liquid akgšwŸnli honest. garlic. wealthy ady–daky named after affiks r. to give voice to agzybir friendly agzybirlik friendship ah darn! aha aha! ahlak moral (of a story) ahmyr etmek to regret. enclosure agyr heavy agyrlyk weight agyrmak to hurt agyrtmak to hurt. stupid 2. to grow heavy. trough 2. crying agyl pen. frankly : A -a an aØtsana = Please speak frankly a ar key a gšzlylyk greed. flow akdyrmak to release. title adam person.com A abadan ylyk well-being abadanlaºdyrmak to make well abadanlaºmak to be made well abanmak to lean over abat intact abatlyk intactness abraØ reputation abuna subscription abuna y subscriber abzal tool abzallar instruments abzallaºdyrmak to make a tool a gšz greedy a open a -a an freely. peppery. exit ahyrky last. preoccupied aladandan in the pre-dawn alahekik magpie . the greater part aglamak to cry. lament ahmyr regret. wrinkled copyright 1996 -. push over agdyk overmuch agdyklyk predominance aglaba often. froth 3. (Balkan dialect) uncle agajet withered. give-and-take algy debt aljyramak to be insecure aljyra––y insecure. (as a command) Don't take it! almak to take al–asamak to hurry. customer alaka rat alamat mark. afraid to act aljyratmak to make someone/something a nervous wreck alkym chin allanŠme wonderful alma 1. way. artist. distance. assist arkalaºyk mutual aid arkalaºyk support arkaly supported. lead alyndaky fore alynda–y head scarf alyp gelmek to come taking. break. extra 2. architecture arhiw r. artillery artist r. archeological arhitektura r. archive arka back (physical) arkadaØŠn brace. uncertain. handy amatsyz uncomfortable angyz spicy plant anna friday anonom anonymous ant oath anyk obvious anyklamak to make clear anyklyk clarity a– mind. signifier alamatlandyrmak to signify ala– hill alarmak to dazzle alarylmak to stare threateningly. wish arzuw etmek to wish arzuwlamak to wish as lizard asfalt r. very: artykma gyz = very good girl ary bee arza declaration arzan inexpensive arzuw dream. thought a–-bilim education. time-out aralamak to take apart aralaºmak to attack aralyk 1. to increase 2. formula a–latmak to express. apple 2. connection arak vodka arakesme recess. asphalt asgy hanging peg asgyn weak asgynlamak to weaken asgynlyk weakness asgyrmak to sneeze . actor artmak 1. to clean 2. to bring alys far copyright 1996 -. or deep-link without permission alysda distant alyº. sign. connection ara Šk border ara Škdeº bordering ara y intermediary arada recently aradan ykmak to die aradan since then aragatnaºyk tie. now and then arassa clean arassalamak 1. his) ability : Men buni aldyguna etdim = I tried my best to do this aldym-berdimli hardfought. archeology. lie aldaw y liar. its. vista a–almak to wonder a–karmak to look over a–kaw stinker a–kawmak to emit an unpleasing odor a–latma expression.alyº exchange alyºmak to exchange amal action aman 1. re-post. middle araba cart (animal driven) arabaglanºyk tie. knowledge a–-dŸºŸnje prospect. a species of white and gray snake alaja talisman of camel hair alajy purchaser. to make still arman impossible fantasy armyt pear arpa barley arryk skinny arryklamak to get skinny arslan lion artdyrma increase. uncertain alaØaz early spring: ol alaØaz Øaly boldy = he came out of his bad mood al ak friendly. helped by arkan prone arkaØyn bolmak to count on arkaØyn safe arkaØynlamak to quiet.do not distribute.com alahuberen alahuberen. archeologist arheologik r. to glare angrily alasarmyk cloudy. safety.chaihana. support arkalanmak to hope arkalaºmak to give a hand to. interval 2. wholeness 2. sociable aldamak to lie aldanmak to deceive oneself aldaw deception. make haste al–asan hurried al–asatmak to hasten altmyº sixty alty six altyn gold aluw-satuw commerce alyjy buyer alym scientist alymlyk science (degree) alyn forehead. safe amanat unknown property amatly comfortable. understand a–ry opposite a–sat easy a–syrmak to understand a–zak frost ap-ak whitest apbasy two-sided ar almak to take revenge ar revenge ar-namys integrity ara interval. multiply artilleriØa r. to peel artyk extra artykma 1. signify a–ly sober a–mak to feel. health. weft (carpetmaking term) argyn tired argynlyk weariness arheolog r. faker aldygyna to the best of (my. rascal. to peel ardynjyramak to cough up arga woof. middle-sized aram moderately aram-aram sometimes.Turkmen/English Dictionary 2 www. [a:] topmost 3. unique aØralyk loneliness. on top atlaz 1. winding aØlyk 1. few az-azdan little by little az-oblak a little bit aza ill azalmak to lessen azap torment.do not distribute. astronomer astronomiØa r. moonlit. to go around. assistant assyryn secret assyrynlyk secretiveness ast bottom. explain aØgyr stallion aØgyt determination aØgytly determined aØlag 1. (as a command) shoot! at calysma pronoun at capysyk horse race at Øatak stable at-abraØ authority. atlas 2. r. auditiorium aut out (as used in sports) aw hunt awamak to hunt awatmak to hunt (something) aw y hunter awlamak to hunt awuºamak to hunt (something) awy poison aØ 1. to get out 2. r.Turkmen/English Dictionary 3 www. reputation ata grandfather ata-baba forefather ata-ene parents atagzy 1. fast aØakØala–a barefoot aØal wife. call atlaØyn 1. [a:] famous 4. obvious aØdy–laºdyrmak to make clear. reflect aØlanjyramak to stroll. moon 2. torture azar bermek to give trouble. curvy. a kind of grass atlandyrmak to name. pliers atanak cross atanaklaØyn upon the cross atarmak to get started (about cooking) atdaº namesake copyright 1996 -. booth atØuzli narrow atyjy shooter atym fingerful (about a tablespoon) atyr scent atyºmak to shoot down atyz garden bed auditoriØa r. gulf aØlamak to turn. shoot (a weapon) 4. wedding gifts 2. re-post. mirror aØnadan reflective aØnalamak to make glassy aØra singular. low-life aºgar lye aºgazan stomach aºmak to cross : Kš eden aºdym = I crossed the street aºpez cook aºyk sheep knee-bones (used in a children's game like dice) aºyr somersault aºyrmak to get across at 1. graduate student assa gently assistent r. bottom aØagu aØak leg. atmosphere atom r.) aØyplamak to blame aØyrmak to complete az little. racetrack aØlawly circular. pain azaºmak to get lost azat free . mouthful. monthly aØman a fence aØna window. or deep-link without permission atgulak 1. below astronom r. astronomy asuda peaceful asudalyk peace asyl tribe. salary 2. [a:] namely 2. [a:] first name 3. particular aØratynlyk specificity aØry different aØrylmak 1. "legger") aØakgap footwear aØakgap shoe aØaklamak to finish aØakly leggy. turn aØla–-saØla– a little stroll aØlar seasons aØlaw 1. saunter aØlanma rotation aØlanmak 1. athletics atly 1. kin : sizi– asly–iz kim? = Who are your kin? asylly noble asylmak to hang asylyp durmak tohang. foot. month aØa palm geo.com aslynda generally asmak to hang up asman air. separation aØratyn specific. put 3. circle 2. throw 2.chaihana. to die aØy bear (animal) aØyl-saØyl obvious aØylgan fright. horror aØyp worthy of blame aØypgy accusative (gram. end aØak y mosquito (lit. sky aspirant r. on horseback atmak 1. horse 2. bite 2. pain azar trouble. [a:] noun 4. atom atØatak stall. [a:] namely 2. glass. satin atletika r. be hanging asyr century aº food aºa too much aºak below : aØagy– aºagynda bolmak = to be underfoot aºaklamak to lower aºaky beggar. moon (adj. to add drink or food atmosfera r. to complete 3. circle 2. woman aØamak to take care of aØan obvious aØat memorial ceremony aØawly cautious aØaz frost aØba-aØ every month aØbogdaº "Indian style" : AØbogdaºy–y gurup otyrØarys = We're sitting "Indian style" aØdylmak to pronounce : By sšz nŠhile aØdilØar? = How do you pronounce this word? aØdylyº pronunciation aØdym song aØdym i singer aØdy– 1.) 2. barha all barlag check-up barlag iº quiz barlag y examiner barlamak to check. everything. finger. package bank bank banka r. grade. glitter ballistik r. jar bap chapter bar to exist : Seni– kellŠ– barmy? = Are you thinking? (Do you have your head?) barabar equal. to go barrikada r. entire: Bary ºumy? = Is this all? bary-Øogy all in all baryp again basgalamak to trample basgan ak step(s) basmak to press basseØn r. baracade bars r. re-post. c'mon : AØt bakaly = well. devote baha mark. shoelace bagaj r. joined bagly bolmak to depend on bagly dependent bagºy singer bagt luck bagtly happy (with luck) bagyr liver bagyr-šØken lungs bagyº devoted bagyºlamak 1.. to forgive 2.chaihana. meeting. baggage bagana sheep skin bagjyk lace baglamak to join. abundant barlyk being barlyºyk coming. tree 2.. toe 2. equally barada about bardaºly healthy bardy-geldi if something comes up : Bardy-geldi siz gerek bolsany–iz. groceries bakaly well. lace. vessel baka straight toward: Ol ma–a baka ØšrŠr gelØŠrdi = she came straight to me bakaleØa r. = If it happens you need something. ballistic balyk fish banderol r. nitrogen azyk food copyright 1996 -. bacteria baky eternal bakyna colonial bakyº glance : ogryn bakyº = a furtive (stolen) glance bal honey bala baby balak pants bal y bee-keeper baldak stable baldyz younger sister-inlaw balet r.Turkmen/English Dictionary 4 www. tell me already bakja melonfield bakmak to graze animals bakteria r. gathering barmak 1. that's why bada initially bada-bat immediately badamjan eggplant badyna immediately bag 1. grocery store. price bahana excuse bahanlamak to find an excuse for bahar spring bahyl envious bahyllyk envy bahym soon (dialect of basym) baja wife's brother bajak cousin bajy husband's sister (rarely used) bajyp significant. unison baglanyºykly united baglaØjy united..do not distribute. balcony balkyldamak to glisten.com azatlyk freedom azgyrylmak to holler azmak to get spoiled azot r. snow leopard barØer r. ballet balkon r. everyone.. to dedicate. pool . barrier bary all. connect baglanyºyk joint. or deep-link without permission B baba grandfather babatda on the part of babatdan from that. examine barly rich in possessions. important bak tank. foundation bazar bazaar be wow! oh! gosh! bede hay beden body beden terbiØe physical training bedenterbie gym. seal off bela disaster belent big. differently 2. majestic belentlik height belet acquainted belet ilik acquaintance belgi sign belgilemek to signify. strengthen beklemek to block. re-post. strong berkitme reinforced.com bassyrma awning basybalyjy agressor basylmak to lose. hetman bat span batalion r. tall. battallion batareØa r. such : BeØle zady nireden aldy–? = Where did you get such a thing? 2. retell. plotting betnysan ugly beton r. busy baºagaØlyk vanity baºarjan efficient baºarmak to be able to baºarnykly able. cover basyº pressure baº 1. vain 2. battery batga 1. be supported baØtal mare baØyr hill baza r. make known belli well-known bellik sign bent dam.chaihana. pattern bejermek to treat. so. chief baºa-baº one on one baºagaØ 1. silly batyr courageous. extend batmak to sink. or deep-link without permission baØlyk wealth baØrak prize. repair bekemek to harden. mischief betnebis greedy betnebislik greed betniet malevolent. bold batyrlyk courage. abscess baº egme worship baº egmek to worship baº tutan boss. destruction ber tumor ber ikmek to satiate ber in rivet berekella clever. strength berØoza r. "way-togo" bereket abundance bereketli abundant berentak some bergi debt bergidar debtor berhizli on a diet berjaØ fulfilment : Men buØrugy berjaØ etdim = I fulfilled the order berk firm. plotting beØan etmek to describe. misfortune beter worse beterlemek to worsen : Ùel beterleØŠrdi = The wind got worse betgelºik ugly betlik badness.Turkmen/English Dictionary 5 www. head 2. that side beØleki the other. a different beØlŠk there : Ol beØlŠk gitdi = He went there beØni brain bezeg decoration bezemek to decorate bezemen well-dressed bezmek same as bezikmek . gasoline berbat destroyed. grand beØikli-pesli high and low. capable baºarnyklyk ability baºaºak the very height. make or place a sign belka squirrel belke a noodle dish belki apparent bellenme nomination bellenmek to nominate. [a:] boil. slime. exercise bedre pail bedroØ ugly begen joy begendirmek to gladden begeØik gusset begres coat bejergi 1. mud 2. reward baØram festival baØry old. one and all beØiklik height beØle 1. concrete betpŠl malevolent. the tippy-top baºda in the beginning baºdan from the very start baºdan-aØak from head to toes baºga other baºga zat other things baºga a 1. boldness baØ rich baØ-bow good golly! sheesh! baØan enriched. dyke bentlemek to dam up benzin r. fall batnyksyz meaningless. become rich baØanmak to become rich baØdak flag baØguº owl baØlaºdyrmak to enrich copyright 1996 -. design. treatment 2. relate beØan tale beØanama tale beØem i manager beØem ilik etmek to manage beØgelmek to grow taller beØhuº unconscious beØi quince beØik great. otherwise baºlamak to begin baºlangy primary beginning baºly-barat orderliness baºlyk boss. birch bes enough beslemek to decorate bet bad betbagt bad luck betbagtlyk accident. be protected. base. swamp batlandyrmak to stretch.do not distribute. reinforcement berkitmek to fortify berklik firmness. great baØrynmak to rely. be defeated basym soon basyrganmak to rant and rave basyrmak to close. boring biri one of : kitaby– biri = one of the books birigŸn day after tomorrow birikmek to unite birin-birin from start to finish birinji first biri–ilik priority birkemsiz irreproachable birleºdirmek to unite birleºen united birleºik union birleºmek to be united : €hli Øurtlary– proletary birleºi–! = Workers of the world. somewhat 2. worthless 2. extremely : Sizde bi ak uly piºik bar = You have an extremely big cat bi im cut. untrue biwepalyk faithlessness biygtyØar involuntary biynjalyk uneasy biz 1. as one birmahal a long time ago birme–zeº identical birnŠ e some birsydyrgyn consecutive. uneconomical biº-duº meal biºirmek to cook. prying bilesigelijilik curiousity bilet r. re-post. gain. knowledge bilimli educated. one says it wasn't) bir menzes identical bir one. knowledgeable bilmek to know. nŠhile biabraØlyk! = What a shame! biagyry careless. careless biperwaØ indifferent biperwaØlyk indifference bir bar eken. since. biology biparh indifferent. lazybones bijaØ 1.com bezzat little rascal bŠ golly. One says it was. uncomfortable bije lot. awl bizar bolmak to get sick of. worthless birek-biregi each other birhili 1. unit 2. biography biologiØa r. here 2. to be able : Men ØŸzŸp bilmeØŠrin = I can't swim bilmezden unknown bilmezlik unknowing bimamla wrong : Sen bimamla = You're wrong.chaihana.do not distribute.. fate.Turkmen/English Dictionary 6 www. once birØyllyk adj. unite! birlik 1. five. fashion bi im i tailor bi mek to cut. entire bitirmek to fill up bitmek to become full. grow tired of: Sizi– gŸrrŸ– leri–izden men . tailor biderek 1. bimaza sleepless bina building binamys shameless bintlemek to screw in binØŠt? eternally joined (?) biografiØa r. "(lit. to report upon bile together bilek fore-arm bileleºik association bilelikde together bilen with : ‚aØy gant bilen i ! = Drink the tea with sugar! bilesigeliji curious. odd: bitaØ jorap = odd sock bitewi sole bitin whole. to be fulfilled: Onu– islegi bitdi = His desires were fulfilled biwagt at the wrong time biwepa faithless. a biraz a little birazajyk a little bit birbada from the beginning bir ak long ago birden suddenly birdenka all of a sudden birehim heartless. involuntarily: Biz biala razylaºdyk = We agreed against our will bi ak very.. one-year bisarpa thriftless. only birlikde together. like our "Once upon a time. girdle. carefree biala willy-nilly. "A" student 2. fortune : Bijeli oglan aglamaz Å Accept your fate bikanun lawless bikŠr idle bil waist bilagyry rheumatism bilbag belt copyright 1996 -. profit bŠl ik merry bŠl iremek to make merry bŠl ireºmek to joke around bŠri 1. strange. ticket bilezik bracelet bilgeºleØin on purpose bilguºak sash. we 2. fiver biabraØ shameful biabraØlyk shame: Gšr. prepare a dish : meni– ejem šrek biºirdi = my mother made bread ( šrek) biºmek to be cooked bitarap neutral bitaraplyk neutrality bitaØ pairless. wow bŠbek baby bŠgŸl rose bŠhbit advantage. this side of bŠrik here : BŠrik geli– = Come here bŠsdeº rival bŠsleºik rivalry bŠº five : BŠº barmagymy– Øaly bilØŠrin = I know it like my five fingers bŠºlik 1. or deep-link without permission bilbil nightingale bildiriº announcement bildirmek to make known. useless. dangerous bidin without permission bidŸzgŸn undisciplined biedep discourteous biedeplik discourtesy bigaØrat incapable bigŸnŠ innocent bigŸnŠlik innocence bihabar misinformed bihepbe a do-nothing. bir Øok eken traditional story opening. monotonous. n. belt bilim education. oneness 3. uniformly distributed birsyhly continuous : ‚agajyk birsyhly aglardy = The kid was crying constantly birtaraplaØyn one-sided birwagt a long time ago. bolmasa instituta girip bilmersi– = Study well. unload boºluk emptiness botanika r. to ruin bozulan out of tune. unused boºatmak to empty. bind bognamak to saw: Agajy bognadym = I sawed wood bogulmak to suffocate bogun syllable bok feces boks r. cover bulak spring. to erase 2. victory bolØar okay. to calve boØ height boØag paint boØamak to paint boØdan-baºa from start to finish copyright 1996 -. behaviour 2. boxing boks y boxer bokyrdak throat bol 1. person of the same height boØun almak to admit. bookkeeper bukdaklamak to creep. thigh buterbrod r. borscht (soup) bort r. brandish buldozer r. to sneak bukja bag. inlet 2. pepper burjy frost burmak to twist. bomb bombalamak to bomb boran snowstorm bor duty bor lanmak to take a duty upon oneself borona r. vomitous bulaºdyrmak to mix up bulaºmak 1. notepad bogaldak mast bogaz 1. angle. botanical botlamak to birth. corner 2. bore bur 1. tap bulam-bujar confusion bulamak to mix. to feel nauseous. flank : Meni– sag bšwrŸm agyrØar = My right side hurts bšwŸrslen blackberry bšwŸsmek to penetrate. or deep-link without permission boØdaº 1. rich with : By derØada balyk bol = This river is full of fish 2. hide away : Ol otly špi agalardan bukØar = She hides the matches from the kids bukullym hide and seek (game) buky shelter. sedition bozgu eraser bozmak 1. curly = buØrak sa ly Øigit = curly-haired lad buØruk command buØsan pride buØsanjan proud buØsanmak to be proud buØurmak to order. stir bulanmak 1. to part bšlŸm section bšlŸºmek to get done bšrek pilmeni bšri wolf. whirl burug y a puff burugsamak to puff. curl (of smoke) burun nose buºlamak to bring good tidings : Ol meni– oglumy– bolanyny buºlady = He brought me the news of my son's birth but hip. Command form of bolmak. bolu lyk abundant boluº 1. confess boØun neck boØun a on. twist . command buz ice bŸdremek to stumble on : Daºa bŸdredim = I tripped on a stone bŸkdŸrmek to pound. beehive bosaga threshold : bosagadan Štlemek = to cross a threshold bosmak to flee boº free. stirred 2. to get tangled and confused bulaºyk entangled bulaØlamak to wave. jump bšlek part bšlek-bšlek to pieces : Kagyzy bšlek-bšlek etdim = I tore the paper to pieces bšlekleyin partial bšlmek to divide. wolfish bšrŸk skull cap bšwet dam bšwrek kidney bšwºe– spacious bšwŸr side. break through bu this bug steam bugarmak to evaporate bugdaØ renk dark in complexion bugdaØ wheat bugdaØ wheat buhgalter r. ridiculous bolmak to be. harrow (in a field) borº r. or else you won't enter the institute. good bomba r. girlfriend 2. to get dirty 2.com bezigipdirin = I've grown tired of your talk blank r. envelope bukmak to conceal. throat bogmak to tie. absurd. full of.Turkmen/English Dictionary 7 www.do not distribute. to be mixed. form bloknot r. empty. happen bolmasa if not. swirl. bulldozer buldur yn frost bulgur wine-glass bulukmak to increase bulut cloud burawlamak to drill. out of whack bozylmak to be ruined bškdemek to obstruct bškden obstruction bškmek to bounce. or else : Gowy oka. often used with animals : Bol! = Stay! bolelenlik sufficient bolgusyz meaningless.chaihana. according to : Plan boØun a iºledik = We worked according to the plan boz fallow. along. untilled : boz erler = virgin lands bozgak trouble-maker bozgaklyk trouble. re-post. sandwich buthana church butnamak to move : Butnaman dur! = Stand still! buØrak curl. to invite 2. ignorant alasowatlyk ignorance alasyn quick. interchange alºyrgy shift (of work) alºyrmak 1. offer. agile alasynlyk quickness. way 2. to chirp aknyºmak 1. relieved aman lazy. time 4. pronoun alyºmak 1. bureau by gy saw by gylmak to saw bykyn side byzmyk pancake. to confuse. barter 2. slowly alaja a little alajan half-dead alam. likelihood ak etmek to guess akdanaºa excessive akgan dextrous.Turkmen/English Dictionary 8 www. camel's milk II. deft akganlyk adroitness. to call 3. mixup alºyrynmak to change one's clothes alt quickly. hit alpaw puddle. children's aga. rapidly altlandyrmak to accelerate. budget bØuro r. run into. to exchange. to exchange. to strike. cup 2. re-post. assume akmak 1. or deep-link without permission ‚ abga downpour adyr tent aga 1. to bend (oneself) bŸre 1. measure. pull together bŸzŸlmek to be tightened bØujet r. throughout bŸtindŸnØa universal bŸtinleØ completely bŸzmek to tighten. suggestion 3. exchange 2. crepe copyright 1996 -. childness agarmak to call. wither alym etmek to resemble alyºma 1. speed altlyk quickness. knock 2. hardly. scarcely. idle. rice bŸtin whole. agility algy machete algyrt with an accent almak 1. pool alºyk exchange. degree. stamp apady chapati apak I. small hammer apgyn sharp. adroit. only a little 2. probability. alternate 3. to smear. crash aksyz immeasurable. rapidity alykmak to dry up. to summon ak 1. to sting or bite 2.chaihana. rub. invite agaryº invitation agsamak 1. fleabite bŸremek to cloud. biting. gray. in passing 3. cotton II. dexterity akgy pen-knife aklamak to suppose. childhood 2. child 2. ap y printer apgy chopper. to be destroyed 2.com bŸkgŸldemek to throb. to play a musical instrument 3. piercing aphana printing plant .aº scattered alarmak to turn gray alasowat uneducated. incidentally. to strike. kids agalar bagy kindergarden agaly with children agalyk 1.uga children. pound bŸkmek to bend bŸkŸlmek to be bent. come across akyza sick. to collide. immense akylyk invitation akyr alcohol akyºmak to collide. flea 2. having a headache al I. swiftness. proposal. run into aknyºyk collision. kneecap anaklyk pelvis a– dust a–amak to get dusty a–jarmak to get dusty a––alak to become dusty ap etme publication ap etmek to publish ap seal. barter 2. to try for. spread 2. knock. dull in color ala 1. sluggish anak 1. strive for 4. to be replaced. sharpen 4.do not distribute. to grind. bronze 2. to be old agsyldamak to rustle agyl gravel agyrmak 1. obscure bŸrgŸt eagle bŸrjeºmek to be wrinkled bŸrkŸr hunched bŸrmek to wrinkle bŸrŸn 1. to vary. break up 2. to threaten enemek to chew enlemek to suppose. to lead. to be afraid ekirtge locust ekis hammer ekisme discussion. gallop. strive to overpass apyºyk race aramak : baºy–y aramak to inquire. seize atryk crossroads atynja = tŠze atynja newlyweds awmak to ricochet aØ I. creek copyright 1996 -. tea II. or deep-link without permission aØ. pull 3. connect. left side epbekeØ southpaw. crack up.com apmak I. to lose. waste 4. draw. consult arh 1. drawer ekge cheek-bone eki hammer ekilmek 1. measure. bear. fallen tree 2. to chop apyk 1. quarrel eker sliding box. shake aØkamak to rinse aØkanmak to stagger. to feel shy. to knock unconscious aºmak 1. to tie together.. split open atma hut. tent atmak 1. situation 2. make a design II. artful 3. bring 11. coin. drag. tun elgi landmark elpek r.Turkmen/English Dictionary 9 www. champion empionat r. to distort aغyk bandy-legged aØyr bot. to run around.šrek meal aØhana tea-house aØkamak 1.. immense e––ek hook. comfortable 2. crochet needle ep left. wheel arkandak hole arlak sea gull arpaØa galmak to stand on end arpmak to clap arpyºyk : el arpyºyk applause arsenbe Wednesday arºak 1. apparently. coat aغarmak to bend. degree. to drag in. to snatch. to be lost. to get procure 9. retreat 2. hop. weigh ekremek to bleat elek cask. occasionally. convenient. torture 2. give drink aØmak to cover. set up 2. to pitch a tent. re-post. fall to pieces 3. to step back. resemble 10. to disperse. time 3. gargle 3. to take aim at 2. 1. embroider 2. to torment. great aslyk bandy-legged asowoØ r. spread out. go up to. sacrum atlamak to burst. race 2. ekinmek 1. argue. to come apart. lefthanded person eper 1. dispute. to smoke 8. chase ekdirme chekdirme. by the hour. small river. oblique. wasted at split. crack. to carry. fork arºenbe Wednesday arwa nomad arwad ylyk transcience (the state of being a nomad) asly loud. grasp. to skip. train emeleºmek to approach. exemplary. to sew. squinty-eyed asyrmak 1. championship en 1.chaihana. avoid II. to knock down. here and there endanaºa excessive enemek 1. to draw a picture. skilled. fall back. to rock. pitchfork 2. suitcase emelenmek to prepare. involve 6. tow 2. to be like. conduct 5. come emeli 1. to reduce diminish. eloquent eper eser fiction eper ilik mastery. to hang up. banquet wreath 2. chayir ebis kid ebºek little bunny ek check : ek boØun a tšlemek = to pay by check ekankalamak to mint. way endan sometimes. swing. to grow lean ekimiz agreeable. arrive. overthrow 3. 7. lurch aØkeº tea-lover aØlamak to water. grow less 3. meadow emesiz inconvenient. to pull. a traditional Turkmen meat dish ekelemek 1. debate ekiºme etmek to debate ekiºmeler debate ekize chekize: a common milk product resembling cream cheese. to last : Examinler bir aØa ekdi = The exam took one month 4. embarrassed 2. skillful 2. 1. to pester ekeleºik discussion. em successful moment. good event em e spoon eme convenient situation? emedan r.do not distribute. crevice atak difficult atalba anat. harmonious ekimli public ekimli ses vowel ekimsiz ses consonant ekinmede feel free to. assume. uncomfortable empion r. spinning wheel 2. plan enli until ensiz immeasurable. evidently emen 1. scar apyksuwar equestrian apyºmak to compete with. bind 3. art eperlik mastery . but more sour ekmek I. approximate 3. to rinse out 2. to rinse. to carry. by the clock asy slanting. controversy ekeleºmek to dispute. secluded 2. fall. boundary 2. to sharpen II. border 2. tumor II. to poke. come down. unripe. seeds itim connection. to swell iºlik shish-kebob iºme inflammation iºmek to become inflamed it 1. chinze. damp. to subside. mist igreklemek to catch a cold igremek 1. to pinch. deserted olaºmak 1. to become chilly 2. swelling. Circassian (ethnicity) ermek ermemek to turn up. to get tied up. member. arranged. swell 2. get into škŸndi 1. to bend one's knees 4. to kneel škermek to kneel šket low. cotton itgitlemek to crack. pour. to brush. puff out is–emek to drizzle is–i drizzle. bend. chew nuts. to ask i–e steadfast i–erilmek to stare i–rik reed. connect len r. spill 2. mud orba soup orlamak to get dirty otga r. thrust onak lacking one or more toes or fingers opan shepherd opan ilik shepherdhood opantelpek camomille or dirt. shoulder. iºik thick. cane : ºeker i– rik = sugar cane irkeØ mosquito. hollow škmek 1. to tweak 2. sediment.chaihana. adj. deposit (geological) šl desert šp 1. spring. fringe II. to clean 2. outlined Šksiz boundless. 1. frost iº I. jab. penetrating. to cut. 1.do not distribute. source eºme source et I. pliable eØelik flexibility eØnemek 1. pick. large. board. to sit down. stout. destiny igit sunflower seed : igit Øag = sunflower oil igmal raw materials copyright 1996 -. to bite agri. cotton 2. stick 2. lot. stuck in a knot 2. to become entangled olpy ladle oluk shepherd boy ommalmak to squat. key 2. špboØa bot. to inflate. brushwood šplemek to pick up . rag ogmak to flow. to inflate. a children's game ilim cigarette ilimkeº smoker iliºirmek to cross one's legs intgemek to inquire. scorch. tuck up ernil r. border. curtsy ommaltmak 1. mechanical drawing eºme 1. back II. crude. draft. limb. to get confused. re-post.com epiksi scrawny. cast iron. to protrude 2. spread okalamak to peck okaØ chokai. sultriness ogdan tuft. membership og heat. to burn. unpopulated olak cripple olamak 1. to wrap up olarmak to become empty.Turkmen/English Dictionary 10 www. to get entangled. to sink. to become warm ikge corner of the eye il border ilik "chilik". rush ške dŸºmek to sit on the knees. Turkmen leather shoes okmak to peck. purple ertØor r. mixed up 2. article. confused. bite ola 1. shred. fry irtmek 1. knot itmek to tie together. be still ŠØnek teapot ŠØnik teapot ig 1. singe owluk great-grandson oØmak to warm up. go down 2. to brush off owdary rye owlamak I. aftertaste 2. to insulate etleºmek to be isolated. piercing irkizmek to roast. moist 2. insulated eØe flexible. lower šketlik lowlands. brush otgalamak r. to advance 2. moth irkin shrill. yield (of grain) Š Šge sand Šgesšw Øer a place with sandy soil Šk 1. (burning) chip. foreign etin difficult etleºdirmek to isolate. limitless ŠkØaka collor of a boy's traditional Turkmen shirt Šre punishment Šresiz forced. part lenlik r. incise isme inflammation ismek 1. settle 3. chopboia špleme 1. a definite part Šklendirmek to organize Šklenmek to be organized. to chew 2. immature 3. to wrap up drop in 2. of necessity ŠrØek quarter Šºermek to lie. skin-andbones erkes r. spit 2. fat iºirmek to inflate. edge. heat oØun r. 1. made of cast iron oØunmak to heat ozmak 1. to dash. perplexed igrek rime. or deep-link without permission igmek 1. big. raw : ig mal = natural resources igildem tulip igilmek to get tied up in knots igin I. strip.do not distribute. to display. profound. to leave 2. grab. to become more profound. sprain : gapºy ykmak = to oppose : Øatdan ykmak = to forget ykyrynmak to take off. pit u– deep u–almak to make deeper. make deeper 2. or deep-link without permission Ÿmmek 1. pit. remoteness u––ur profound u–samak to shriek. fastidious Ÿmhšreklik legibility. streak ylka fillet ylpyk pus ylpyklamak to fester ylºyrymlaºdyrmak to be complicated ylºyrymlaºmak to become complicated ylºyrymly complex. extensive u–altmak to deepen u–laºmak to deepen gradually u–luk depth. decide. lament. transfer ykdajy expenditure. angle. obtain. tiny ŸmdŸrmek 1.chaihana. resolution šzlemek to untangle šzmek 1. wet. make a speech ykyº speech. be found 7. to extend. to tweak ŸmºŸldi a tickle. raw. resolve šzŸlmek 1. to snatch. withdraw.Turkmen/English Dictionary 11 www. lost in ŸmmŸk pinch ŸmmŸklemek to pinch. sprain 10. into 4. hole. discard 5. complicated . Chugach (nationality) Ÿlpe small. putrid ŸØrŸklik rottenness ŸØrŸntgi humus ŸØºe 1. expose 9. to meet 8. lasting ydamlylyk 1. to come untied 2. put out 6. tolerance 2. to utter. seize ydamly 1. to remove. crested Ÿrt-kesik bluntly. hollow. plunge Ÿmhšrek legible. pull at 2. to be absorbed in. presentation ykyw address ylgym strip. bottle yban boil. to tolerate. shrink Ÿwde butt ŸwdŸrmek to stream. inside. furnucle ybºyldy rustle (noise) ybºyrlamak to rustle (to make a rustling noise) ybyk rod. pull ŸØ nail ŸØlemek to nail ŸØremek to rot ŸØrŸk rotten. dungeon II. scrupulousness copyright 1996 -. release 4. to go. to let out. therefore Ÿ–k 1. withstand 2. to stick into 2. glass. sunken ukuralmak 1. to suffer. to put inside. corner. hopeless ykmak 1. wrong side šwrŸlmek 1. sink into. chop. firm. to solve. humidity. desperate. make more profuse. to be resolved šzŸº solution ugutmak to roll up. discernible. damp yglyk moistness. to grow hollow ukurlyk hole. intolerant yg moisture ygjarmak to wet or dampen slightly ygly moist. crest 2. Turkmen sack uwaº r. deep. collect špŸr goat wool šr low šrlek bread (also "food" in general) šºlemek used in Øumagy gšºlemek šwre back. to get. bawl. 1. a strange feeling on the skin ŸmŸrmek to soak Ÿnki because. eminate 10. to manufacture. gather. top. nook 2. categorically ŸrŸºmek to wither. run Ÿwek to drive. mesentery šzgŸt decision. bill Ÿpremek to degenerate Ÿr depesi 1. endure. emit 5. solid. long for ygyrmak to cry out. yelp us swift-footed uw adjectival intesifier : Øumagy gšºlemek = uwal chuwal. set off 3. undress 3. wail ykalga exit ykan cousin ykarmak 1. shrivel. to exit. impatient 2. re-post. to immerse. beak. flow. produce 7. to dislocate. to publish. debt ykdaØjy expense ykgynsyz 1. to untie. to dismiss. humid. to strip ykyº etmek to perform. unleash. to transfix 2. continual 2. to cut up. to bear 3. overturn šz anat. cleave 2. to thrust. to result in 6. the highest ranks Ÿrelmek to taper Ÿri conical. to climb up. curl up ukanak hole ukur I. transport. pane 2. durability ydamsyz 1. to turn out. dampness ygºyldamak to rustle (to make a rustling noise) ygºyldy rustle (noise) ygylmak to grieve. to turn inside out 2. edit. bearable 2. to dislocate. loosen 2. tolerant. to originate. to whip. to turn over. to sink. switch ybyklamak 1.com šplemek to pick up. flog ybyn mosquito ydam patience ydamak 1. drop out 9. to take out. procure 8. to take off. to plunge. to leave. low 2. šp bolar Å Drop by drop makes a lake. odd dahylly important. sullen.com ym : ‚ym. or deep-link without permission D daban sole (of foot) dabara celebration. drawing. meander 2. earlymorning da–mak 1. mud yrºamak 1. to brand dagly mountain-dweller dagy else. re-post. in addition to dat-bidat! help! datmak to taste davaØ r. braid yrmaºyk ivy yrpmak I. with light baggage yra lamp yr yk sickness yr yklamak to fall ill yrlamak to wind around.do not distribute. of a book) III. meaning "collective farmer") daØy uncle daØza 1. falsehood yplak lightly dressed. wiggle. aid daljykmak to pant. "Come on! Let's!" dawa conflict. to endeavor. cover (i. coin II. design yzmyk stripe yzyk line. [a:] stone daº-tšwerek vicinity.ym etme! = Don't be shy! (used when someone is eating little) yn true yn ØŸrekden sincerely ynar plane tree ynlakaØ in earnest.Turkmen/English Dictionary 12 www. to tuck up yzgy 1. to wrap around da–y tether. to frown. to rinse. to roar. tie dar narrow darak comb daraklyk toes daralmak to shrink daramak to comb dartgynly tense. yard. seriously ynØŸrekdeºlik sincerity yp noise from eating? ypar red. hi dammasa . to smear. argument dawalaºmak to argue dawaly argumentative daØamak to prop up daØan support daØaw strong. twist. speed along debsilmek to spur . gloomy. outer daºlamak to stone. aunt 2. trait. storm yrryldamak to whistle yrryldyy a whistle yrºak dirt. far II. of water) damja drop damjalamak to drip dammak to drip : Damadama kšl bolar. outside 2. fasten da– atmak to dawn da– dawn da–dan at dawn da–danky adj. rocky daºlykdaky remote daºmak to overflow daºyndan besides. rage. external daºary Øurt dili foreign language daºdeºen woodpecker daºgyn above. spleen dalan veranda. nerve : gan damar = blood vessel damdyk small drop (i.e. note yzgy ruler (for geometry) yzmak to draw. to spread ytalaºmak to try. exterior 2. dark (weather) yzgmak to turn up. cloudy (personal) 2. healthy daØhan peasant (often used to replacethe Russian "kolhoznik" . to strive ytmak to knit the browns. observe a ceremony dabaraly ceremonial dadyrmak to taste dag mountain dagatmat to scatter daglamak 1. beyond daºky outside. henceforward dagynyk uncoordinated. outside area 3.e. gargle yrpynmak 1. feature copyright 1996 -. sorrel ypdyrma lie. embrace with yrmamak to wrap up yrmaºmak to plait. to mint. to wind. to wrinkle ytyk 1. with light baggage ypla– lightly dressed. porch dalbar summer-house dal yn carnation dalda help. ma'am dazarylmak to come down hard on someone. gloomy. what else : Dagy zat tapmady–my? = Didn't you find anything else? dagy-duwara from now on. be out of breath damak throat damar vein. drawing 2. intense dartmak to tug dary millet darykmak to worry daº I. ceremony dabaralanmak to celebrate. surroundings daºamak to carry daºary 1. but not a drop makes a desert daniØaly Danish danmak to tie. throw stones at daºlaºdyrmak to remove. to grill 2. artery. to rub in. get tough with dazlamak to rush. 1. to tie 2. draft.chaihana. extract daºly stony. relevant : Bu sa–a dahylly dŠl = This doesn't concern you dakmak to put on : Ol barmagy–a ØŸzŸk dakdy = She put the ring on her finger dakynmak to wear dalak med. with) 2. deputy der sweat dere valley deregine instead of : Ol šz kitaby– derigine daºga birini– kitabyny aldy = He took a different book instead of his own dereje degree. manure dert ill derwaØys vital. to deny 2. to straighten oneself. in relation to degiºmek to joke degmek 1. persuasive. to set straight dikmek to dig in diktant r. a rest demgysma asthma demikmek to gasp. raise oneself dikeltmek 1.do not distribute. bunch. bother. vapor : demi– izi goØberi–! = Please exhale! dem-dyn a break. dean dekrek r. leather derkar necessary derlemek to sweat derman medicine dermanhana drugstore dermanlamak to spinkle. decade dekan r. equal : BoØlary de– aga lar = The trees are the same height de–duº person of the same age. dictatorship diktor r. affect degirmen mill : degirmen daºy = millstone degiºgen joker degiºli bolmak to belong degiºli concerning. gunscope digden eklemek to tremble digir grain diglemek to shudder dik steep. kernel 2. to check (against. custom deºik 1. and ringworm) copyright 1996 -. unmoving II. uninformative 2. poplar derekli informative dereksiz 1. peer de–e-de– the same de–e until : Biz gi agºama de–e oturdyk = We sat until late in the evening de–emek 1. breath heavily demir iron : demir Øol = railroad demirgazyk north demirgazykgŸnbatar northwest demirgazykgŸndogar northeast demlemek to boil (water for tea) : ‚aØ demleØŠrin = I'm making tea demokratik r. to bump against 3. with deºmek to make a hole. to affect. top 2. efficacious degirmek to concern. as soon as dessur tradition. fig.com degerli 1. perpendicular dikdŸºdi obstinate dikelmek 1. to touch 2.chaihana. clump : gŸl desse i = a bouquet of flowers dessine just as. dictation diktatura r. extent derek I. to straighten. right now : Muny derrew etmeli = This needs to be done at once ders I. sea de–iz i sailor de–lemek to make even. to try on de–eºdirmek to check (against. December dekada r. case delillendirmek to present evidence. convincing 2. spray der–ew examination. father (Balkan dialect) dŠl not dŠli crazy: dŠli bolmak = to go crazy dŠliremek to go crazy dŠne 1. dialect didar face: Men seni– didary–a zar Å I miss you didivan gun-sight. with) de–iz ocean. lesson II. shingles. knoll 3. one's words) dŠp tradition dŠp-dessur tradition dialekt r. decree del unusual. delegation delil evidence. or deep-link without permission de– the same. important derweze gate derØa river desga structure desse bunch. unmotivated deri skin. hill. hole 2. re-post. bot. urgent. gap deºirmek to check against. pit. group dŠnmek 1. democracy demrew herpes (includes all herpes family diseases. such as psoriasis. play with : Gowusy. radio-announcer . strange delegat r. puncture dŠde uncle. seed. in place of III. analysis der–ew i examiner derrew at once.Turkmen/English Dictionary 13 www. as : Bu bur dek ajy = This is hot as a pepper dekabr r. grain. to even out de–lik equality de–sizlik inequality depder notebook depder e little book depe 1. like. still. democratic demokratsiØa r. make a case dellek barber dellekhana barber shop dem almak to breathe dem breath. information II. can be used as a preposition : DepŠmizden samolØot u up ge di = A plane flew by above us depelemek to trample depgilemek to trample depgip pace depjemek to stitch depmek to kick deprek drum deprenmek to get a kick out of. sen ma–a degme! = You'd better not mess with me! dek I. full of holes : deºik halta = sack with many holes 3. delegate delegatsiØa r. to retract (ie. be taken with deputat r. doctor dokument r. thick. frost do–an rigid. slice din religion dindar religious. sometimes made into soup dogramak to cut to pieces dogru yl honest. toungue 2. diplomatic direg strut. to listen 2. friendly (male or neuter) dost-Øar friends dostlaºmak to become friends dostluk friendship dotsent r. a dish made of stuffing. indicator (ie. filled. complete domma quiet. diploma diplomatic r. on a gauge) dilden orally dildŸwºŸk plot. dispatcher dissertatsiØa r. double back dolandyrmak to manage. and sheep's head . audience di–leØmek 1. eat a little diversiØa r. aim at dogrusy in truth. slice. faithful dini religious di– emphatic preposition: Ol di– arkan Øykyldy = He fell flat (directly) on his back di– salmak to overhear. bind 2.Turkmen/English Dictionary 14 www. truly dogry 1. language 3. cut dilim slice. conductor (of a band or orchestra) diriligene alive diriliº resurrection dispanser r. hail II. doccent dowam etmek to continue dowamynda during dowan length. I've stuffed myself doØurmak to fill (an animal) with food dškmek 1.do not distribute. to bite 2. upright dogulmak to be born dogumly determined dogurmak to give birth dok full. to overhear di–mek to become calm. satisfied dokalmak to be woven dokamak to weave dok ulyk prosperity doklad r. carpetmaking : dokma fabrigi = carpet factory doktor r. goats. to come to the point dilmek to cut. reserved don robe (traditional Turkmen) do– frozen do–aklyk freeze. to spill 2. c=braced diri alive dirijØor r. exact 3. to mean. course (of time) dowanly lengthy dowar livestock (specifically: sheeps. to wish 3. cease di–ºirgemek to listen to diplom r. and small cattle) dowul panic dowzah hell doØa until satisfied : Men doØa iØdim = I ate until I was full doØmak to eat one's fill. brace direnmek to be propped up. to say: Mu–a nŠme diØØŠrler? = What's this called? 2. [o:] full(y). to ask 2. wit dilik etmek to slit dilik n. to have a bite. to leak . clinic dispet er r. to signify.com dil 1. sabotage copyright 1996 -. to turn. grow quiet. diesel dodak lip doga from birth doga okamak to pray dogan brother dogan-garyndaº relative doganlyk brotherhood doganoglan cousin doglan gŸni birthday dogluº birth dogmak to rise (of the sun) dogralmak to be straightened up dograltmak to straighten up dograma dograma. onions. righteous. witty 2. segment dillenmek to say something dilleºmek to make said. division (military) diwar wall diØen Øaly almost diØmek 1. brace. pointer. frozen do–durma ice-cream do–durmak to freeze do–mak to be frozen do–uz pig dor bay (color of a horse) dos used in superlatives: dosdoly = completely full dost friend. to imply dizel r. object : doldurgy gšni baglanØan doldurgy = direct object : gytaklaØyn baglanØan doldurgy = indirect object doldurmak to fill dolmak to be filled doly I. really dogrulamak to direct. report dokluk satisfaction dokma weaving. conspiracy dileg prayer dilemek 1. meditate on di–lemek to listen di–leØji listener.chaihana. dissertation diº tooth : Diº agyrysy = toothache diºlemek 1. control dolandyrys management dolanmak to come back gram. to wrap. to pray dilewar 1. to hear about di–e only di–ir genmek to ponder. prop direktor r. director direlmek to come to life diremek to prop up. true 2. slit. or deep-link without permission divisiØa r. re-post. straight 4. stuff oneself: Men doØdym = I'm full. document dokuz nine dokuzynjy ninth doky Belugian dolag wrapper dolak leg-wrappings dolama ground meat wrapped in cabbage dolamak 1. sincere dogru yllyk sincerity dogruda concerning dogrudan true. encounter duºuºyk meeting. staunch dšzŸmsiz sympathetic. stall dŸkŸrdemek 1. goodness dšwmek to break dšwrŸnde during dšwŸk broken dšwŸlgi fragile dšwŸlmek to break dšwŸm piece. there's nothing you can do! dŸkan shop. match II. dig around for dšrt four dšrtlŸk a four.com dškŸlmek 1. r. nightsoil dškŸnlemek to fertilize dšmmek to tear off a piece dšndermek to flip over dšnmek 1. worldly dŸnØŠ inmek to be born dŸnØŠ world. flip-flop dŸndermek to turn over. feeling duØmak to feel duz salt duzak snare duzlamak to salt duzly salty : duzsuz bolsa atarsy–. widower dul aØal widow duldegºir near.chaihana. neighborly : duldegºir bolup Øaºamak = to be a neighbor to. she's been smiling durmuº life. heap dšº breast dšw I. set. encounter duºman enemy duºman ylyk animosity duºuºmak to meet. compassionate drama r. to stop dury pure duº bolmak to be faced with something duº gelmek to meet.do not distribute. to be poured out 2. various dŸrs correct dŸrs jogap bermek to answer correctly dŸrsemek used in the construction: šzŸ–i dŸrsemek = to get well dŸrtgŸ stamp for bread . shower duºak fetters duºenbe Monday duºly closely duºmak to meet. a traditional Turkmen instrument which is two-stringed. sensual duØgy sense. [u:] close to : Ol duºuna bardy = He went closer II. globe dŸnØŠden štmek to die dŸ––Ÿrdemek to jingle dŸr pearl dŸrbi binoculars dŸrli diverse. to stand. epoch 2. giant. continually durlamak to clear. portion dšwŸr 1. common cold 2. stable durnuklylyk stability durºuna entirely duruzmak to make a stop. to portend 3. flu dŸmewlemek to have a cold dŸnderilmek to turn upside-down. place of respect 2. reflexive duØdurmak 1. drama du ar bolmak to be faced with duk mixed up copyright 1996 -. to switch over. re-post. create. to be (used to express cost or fixed state) 3. government 2. to make an indistinct noise dŸkŸrdetmek to stomp dŸme dry-farming dŸmew 1. spring up dšretme creation dšretmek to create dšretmek to start. virus. store. found dšrjemek to dig into dšrmek to search. perceptive. duzly bolsa nŠdersi–! = If it's not salty. flip dŸnØewi secular. to drop : Aga lary– Øapaklary dškŸlØŠr = Leaves fall from the trees dškŸn manure. a "B" student dšrŸºdirmek to turn over dšs pile. mist. different dŸrli-dŸrli different. looks somewhat like a mandolin and has a twangy sound duw superlative affiz: duwak = the whitest. turn-coat dšnŸklik treachery dšrdŸnji fourth dšrediji creator dšredijilik creation dšremek to arise. be still 2. completely white duØdansyz sudden. to warn 2. come to duº I. turn : Bu gŸn howa gyºa dšndi = Today the weather turned wintry dšnŸk traitor. to be flipped over 2. or deep-link without permission dul 1. misty : dumanly daglar = misty mountains dura-bara gradually. period. lump. time dšwŸrdeº contemporary (said of a person) dšwŸrleØin periodic dšzmek to be uncaring dšzŸmli hardy. make still durmak 1. to inform duØduryº warning duØgudaº sympathetic duØgudaºlyk sympathy duØgur impressionable. you can add salt. live near duluk cheek duman fog. if it's salty. encounter dutar dutar.Turkmen/English Dictionary 15 www. to stomp 2. richness. existence durmuºa ykan married (of a girl) durmuºa ykmak to marry (of a girl) durna crane (bird) durnukly solid. continually duralga stop (as in bus or taxi stop) durdugy a gradually. demon dšwek threshing : dšwek dšwmek = to thresh dšwlet 1. used as a modal verb to express a state of being or continual action: Ol gŸlŸp durØar = She's smiling. haze dumanlamak to grow foggy dumanly foggy. relaxation 2. to shut up dymºyk silence dymyk humid dyn 1. bed. to thread 2. used figuratively like the English "to fall": howsala dŸºmek = to fall into a panic dŸºnŸkli clear. crowding dyky cork. hot to trot . separated dyrjaºmak to try.chaihana. notion 2. vacation dyndarmak to get out of. little bells dŸwmek to knot dŸwŸlmek to be knotted dŸwŸn ek little knot dŸwŸnmek to choke on dŸwŸrtik pimple. to get out of dynman without a break. to jam in dyknyºmak to be pushed in dyknyºyk jam. base 3.com dŸrtme gŸrsak blunt dŸrtmek to poke. non-stop dyr-pytrak bolmak to be parted. dense dykyzlanmak to get packed dym superlative affiz dymjykmak to spoil. 1. composer dŸzŸm composition. abrasion dyrna aklamak to scratch dyrnak 1. discipline dŸzgŸnleºdirmek to set in order dŸzgŸnnama position. right dŸzediº ammendment dŸzelmek to be rectified dŸzetmek to set straight. go bad dymmak to be quiet. stillness dyn almak to take a rest. prod dŸºbi clever dŸºbŸlik cleverness dŸºek 1. well dwigatel r. makeup dŸzŸwli composed.do not distribute. mattress dŸºek e mattress dŸºelge stopping place. once and for all dŸØpli essential. camp dŸºemek 1. 1. to spread out 2. peace. smooth II. discipline dŸzgŸn-tertip order.Turkmen/English Dictionary 16 www. upon 4. not understandable dŸºŸm gram. dismount. nail (of a finger or toe) 2. orderly. uncle dyglamak to shudder dykgat attention dykmak to stuff. mend dŸz I. come down (from) 2. to set down dŸwme jangles. to come into. or deep-link without permission dŸØpleØin forever. essence dŸØpgšter forever. essay dŸzmek 1. flatlands 2. cushion. bottom 2. crush. to compose dŸzŸji compiler. once and for all copyright 1996 -. to gather 3. to put in 2. stopper dykylmak 1. straight 2. to descend. explanation dŸºŸnjeli knowledgable dŸºŸnmek I. attempt dyrmak rake dyrmaºmak to climb dyrmyk rake dyrna ak scratch. to fall 3. non-stop dynmak 1. ordering dŸzlŸk plains. rest. to nose around in. to butt into dykyz packed. motor dØadØa r. bedding 2. blackhead dŸØbŸnden absolutely dŸØe camel dŸØeguº ostrich dŸØn yesterday dŸØnki yesterday's dŸØp 1. fig. to understand II. flat. fundamental dŸØrlemek to roll up dŸØº dream dŸØº gšrmek to have a dream dŸØºŸrgemek to dream dŸØt soot dŸz etmek to repair. plains. to string. understandable dŸºnŸksiz unclear. order dŸzgŸn-nyzam order. root 4. claw dyz knee dyzamak to be bursting. to pave dŸºewŸnt profit dŸºewŸntli profitable dŸºlemek to make a stop dŸºmek 1. to rectify dŸzgŸn rule. flatlands dŸzme composition. bush 5. engine. to finish 2. to escape dyngy pause dyngysyz without a break. to swim dŸºŸrmek to help off. re-post. case : TŸrkmendilinde alty dŸºŸm bar = The Turkmen language has six cases dŸºŸndiriº explanation dŸºŸndiriºli explanatory dŸºŸndirmek to explain dŸºŸniºmek to understand each other dŸºŸnje 1. straining dyzma frisky. screen ekskawator r. as such II. detained egliºik concession egmek 1. mighty. specimen el arpmak to applaud. export eksportirlemek r. pain emgemek to take pains. handle elleºmek to shake hands elli fifty ellik glove elmydam always elmydama always eltmek to deliver. expert edep breeding. brother -in. emblem emdirmek to feed.exact. intense ekdi tame eken really (emphatic word) Bu nahar šrŠn sŸØji eken=this food is really tasty ekeni eken ekeran ylyk agriculture. tyrrany edenli business-like. opinion eksplutatirlemek r. be prim 2. person of same age 2. agony. bring elujundan etmek to do elØaglyk handkerchief elØeter inaccessible. element elementar r. dispatch office eksperiment r. favorable en eme many. breast. clap el hand elbetde of course eldek tame (same as ekdi) ele almak to know deeply elek sieve elek. maintain eklen means eklenmek to earn ekleØji breadwinner ekmek to plant ekplutasiØa r. to bend. politeness edepli well-bred. elementary eleºan torn. work hard. stoop. powerful. doll enaØy good. fold egrelmek to be bent. crew ekiº sowing ekiz twin eklemek to contain. sickness 2. or deep-link without permission egrilik curvature egsilmez innumerable ejap shame eje mother ejelik motherhood ejir martyr ejiz feeble. tattered elgarama dependent elhen 1.arms egirmek to spin egismek to reduce. crooked egriji spinner copyright 1996 -.elek gšzŸni elek elek etmek = to stare at elektrifikasiØa r. effect efiop r. to exploit eksponat r.do not distribute. exert oneself emjek 1. false emelsiz awkward. exhibition eksponirlemek r. to curve. higher 2. with care emblema r. very strong elim glue elin self. to copy. illness. look for. t loll. weak. detain. examination ekzemplØar r. frightful. unskilled emelsizlik awkwardness emenmek to covet emgek 1. folded egri bent. to diminish eglemek to delay. exactly edilen made of edilmek to be made of edip bilmek to be able to do edren ugly effekt r. institution edebi literary edebiØat literature edebiØat y man of letters eden-etdilik arbitrariness. electrification elektrifisirlemek to electrify elektrik r. to export ekzamen r. re-post. to make an effort emgenmek to toil. electrik elektrostansiØa r. hold up eglenmek to be delayed. hold. own elipbiØ alphabet eljiremek 1. lounge ellemek to handle ellemek to touch. excavator ekspedisiØa r. expedition. polite edeplilik politeness edepsiz uncultured. to mince. terrible. bow 2. to exhibit. farming ekin crop ekipazh r. torment. experimental ekspertizia r. belongings emma but emmek to suck emzik dummy. bosom 2. dreadful 2.com E ebedi eternal ebedileºdirmek to immortalize ebedilik 1. nurse emedeklemek to crawl emeli artificial. eternity 2. eternal ebeteØ approach edara etmek to manage edara office. small boned ejizlemek to tire.Turkmen/English Dictionary 17 www. older. hand. powerful. power station elemek to sift element r. senior. Ethiopian egelenmek to surround eger (de) if egin shoulder egin-eºik clothes eginbaº clothing egindeº 1. exploitation ekran r. udder emlŠk property. become enervated ekabyr 1. despotism. expose eksport r. unculturedness edermen brave edermenlik valour edŠhet manner edil I. impolite edepsizlik impoliteness. out of reach em medicine emaØ bilen with caution.chaihana. expertise. a lot endam body . Turkmen/English Dictionary 18 www.chaihana.com endigan uniform, equal endiganlamak to level, straighten, clip endik habit endiremek to tremble, shake, quiver ene dili mothertongue ene grandmother ene-atalar parents enegiØa r. energy eneke nana enjam equipment enjamlaºdyrmak to equip, outfit ensiklopediØa r. encyclopedia entegem still, yet entek still, yet, as yet entemek 1. to wander 2. to roam entŠk still, yet entreklemek 1. to wander 2. to roam entuziazm r. enthusiasm e–aºak lowering, descent, slope e–ek chin e–mek to rush, hurry, be directed e––it slope, pitch e–remek to cry, weep e–termek 1. to pour out 2. to fell 3. to fall in 4. to chase epeØ 1. respectable 2. high flown, bombastic epigraf r. epigraph epilmek 1. to wrinkle 2. to curve, bend, bow epin pleat, fold, crease, wrinkle epizod r. episode eplemek to fold eplenmek to fold, bend, curve (on one's own) epmek to bend, curve, fold era r. era erbet bad erbetlemek to deteriorate, turn for the worse erbetleºmek to deteriorate erbetlik badness eremek to melt, thaw ergin solution erik apricot erjel persistent copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission erjellik persistence, perseverance erk free erkana free, unrestricted, easy erkek 1. man 2. male camel erkin 1. free 2. freely, unrestrictedly erkinlik freedom ermeni r. Armanian er–ek edge, rim ersmek 1. to build firmly, solidly 2. to be firm, solid erteki fairy tale, story ertir 1. morning 2. tomorrow ertirlik breakfast ertirlik nahar breakfast (morning meal) esas base, basis, foundation esasan basically, with basis esasanlamak to be founded on,based on esaslsandyrmak to found esassyz unfounded, without basis esasy basic esbap 1. tool, instrument 2. grant, relief, dole, benefit eser written work, composition, thesis, writing eserde– sensitive, vigilant eserde–lik keenness esetmek 1. to look at, examine, inspect 2. to nurse, care for, look after esger soldier esgerlik position, location esgi rag eskalator r. escalator eskiz r. sketch esli considerable, large essalawmaleØkim formal greeting esse time (x) estafeta r. relay race estetik r. aesthetic estetika r. aesthetics estrada r. stage, platform eºek donkey eºik clothes eºikler clothes eºitmek to hear eºret well-being, prosperity eºretli blessed et meat etazh r. floor, story of building etek lap, skirt etli of meat, meaty etli-ganly full-blooded etmek to do, to make, to produce etmiº offense etrap geographical region etØud r. etude eØ-waØ oh! eØ-wŠk ouch! eØe bolmak to own eØe owner eØe ilik ownership eØelemek 1. to capture 2. to conquer 3. to gain, occupy, employ eØelik etmek to keep house eØer saddle eØerlemek to saddle eØermek 1. to follow, ensue 2. to be led 3. to imitate, copy eØgermek to inquire about, ask eØgilik well-being, prosperity, happiness eØikmek to grow stronger eØjelik pretty eØle like that, as such eØleki different, others, the others eØlemek 1. to tan 2. to knead eØmen older, senior eØmenmek to fear, be afraid eØwan veranda eØØam I. already II. era ezenek lazy ezilmek 1. to get wet 2. to moisten 3. to be oppressed eziz dear ezmek 1. to wet, moisten, soak 2. to opress ezØet martyr Turkmen/English Dictionary 19 www.chaihana.com € Š ah! I see! Šbermek to give, serve, render, get ready Šdik boot Šdik i shoemaker Šdim footstep Šdimlemek to step, march ŠgŠ: Šga bolmak to be carefu; Šgirt 1.huge 2.very Šhe– tone Šhey yo, hi (greeting) ŠhŠ ah!, I see! Šhlepus dunce, knownothing Šhli all, the whole, full Šhlihalk nationwide Šhlumumy universal, general ŠhmiØet meaning, significance, importance ŠhmiØetli significant, considerable Šht vow, pledge, promise Šhtibar 1. reliable, dependable 2. authentic Šhtimal possibly ŠhtiØalanlyk treachery, perfidy Škitmek to carry, take away Šklemek to bring, deliver Šlem world Šlem-jahan universe, world Šlemgoºar rainbow Š– lower jaw Š–etmek 1. to look at 2. to look over Špet mighty, powerful, huge Špiºge window Šr husband Šr-aØal married couple Šsgermek to consider, regard Šsgermez ilik neglect, disdain Šsgermezlik neglect, disdain ŠºgŠr open, obvious, evident ŠºgŠrlik openness, obviousness copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission Štiºgir railroad pliers, tongs ŠtiØa caution, heed ŠtiØa ly cautious, careful Štlemek 1. to step 2. to cross, transgress Štmek to step Šwmek to feel, react, respond to Šwmezlik slowness, tardiness (?) ŠwŸl-sŠwŸl by chance (?) ŠØnek glasses, spectacles F fabrik factory fakt r. fact fakultØet r. faculty familiØa r. surname faner r. plywood, veneer fantastika r. fantastic, imaginary fantaziØa r. imagination; fantasy farfor r. china; porcelin fartuk r. apron fason r. style federasiØa r. federation federatiw r. federative; federal fehtowaniØe r. fencing feldsher r. medical assistant felØeton r. feuilleton ferma r. farm festiwal r. festival fewral r. February feØerwerk r. firework filarmoniØa r. philharmonic film r. film filologik r. philologic filologiØa r. philology filosofik r. philosophic filosofiØa r. philosophy fin r. Finn final r. final; finale firma r. firm fizika r. physics fiziki r. physicist flot r. fleet fond r. fund fonetik r. phonetic fonetika r. phonetics fontan r. fountain forma r. uniform formal r. formal format r. size; form formula r. formula formulirlemek r. to formulate formulirowka r. formulation forografilemek r. to photograph forto ka r. window leaf forum r. forum fotoapparat r. camera Turkmen/English Dictionary 20 www.chaihana.com fotografiØa r. photograph foØe r. foyer; lobby fraseologik r. phraseologic fraseologiØa r. phraseology front r. front fundament r. foundation; basis funksiØa r. function futbol r. football futbol y r. football player copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission G gaba cumbersome, unweildy gabahat ylyk entrapment, vicious scheme gabak eyelid gabamak to encircle gabanja– jealous gabanmak to be jealous of gabara dimension, size gabar yk callous gabarmak to callous gabat against : JaØlar birbirine gabat salnypdyr = The houses were built against each other gabat gelmek to coincide gabatlamak to intercept gabaw siege, encirclement gabsa shutter gabyk bark, shell ga a durmak to avoid, keep at a distance : Men ony ga a durØaryn = I'm avoiding her ga alak etmek to hide from, to avoid ga alaklamak to hide from, avoid ga alga avoidance ga gak fugitive, refugee ga gakmak 1. to avoid 2. to fall, be lost : Meni– ukym ga ypdyr = My hopes were vanishing ga mak 1. to flee, retreat 2.to drop (on its own) ga y dike ga yrmak 1. to drop, let fall 2. to let loose : ol towºany ga yrdy = He let loose the rabbit gadagan forbidden, prohibited gadam step, movement gadym ancient gadymy antiquity gadyr fondness gadyrly dear one gadyrsyz unloved gagal stupid, foolish gagºamak to tremble gagyldamak to cackle, croak gagyrmak to spit gagyrynmak to spit out gahar gelmek to get angry gahar getirmek to anger gahar rage, fury gahar-gazap rage, fury gaharjan furious, angry gaharjandyrmak to make angry gaharly furious, meanspirited gahryman hero (fearless person) gahryman ylyk heroism gahrymanlar a heroic gakylyk phlegm, phlegmy gala fortress galadaw indefatiguable, energetic galagoply disturbing galak left-over, left-behind : galak okuw y = a pupil who isn't making progress galak-gal ak leftovers, clippings galaktika r. galactic galam 1. pencil 2. spoon (Yomud) galamdan pencil-case galapyn most of the time : Galapyn sen gije galyp gelØŠrsi– = You come late most of the time galat untruthful : Siz galat aØdØarsy–yz! = You're lying! galaØy tin galaØylamak to solder galdyramak to tremble galdyrnak 1. to raise : Eli–i galdyry–! = Raise your hand! 2. [a:] to leave (something) : Kataplary–izi šØde galdyry– = Leave your books at home galgamak to flutter galkynys revival galla grain, bread galmagal noise, racket galmagally noisy galmak 1. to raise, be lifted 2. [a:] to stay, remain 3. [a:] used to form modal verbs, keep Éing : Ol Øatyr galdy = He kept (remained) sleeping package 2. bury gapla– tiger gapma-garºy contradictory : Ol ma–a gapma-garºy dyrdy = He contradicted me gapmak to catch gapy door gapyl ignorant. stuff gamly sad gamyº reed : Gamyºy gowºak tutsa–.. to shame. utensils gapgarmak to fill gapjamak to clamp gapjawa clamp gaplamak to cover. v. box.chaihana. to be dazed. you don't have eyes to see? garak y bandit : de–iz gara ylary = pirates garakšl baby sheep's pelt (used to make Turkmen telpeks) garalama draft. dark. it might cut your hand gan blood gana plenty : Gana syw i ! = Drink plenty of water! adj. or deep-link without permission ganaw ditch gandym a kind of plant gandyrmak to fill. etc. sully garalaw y public prosecutor. v. trap 2. relieve ganhor murderer.do not distribute. make hooked ga–ºyrawuk anat. to blacken : Ol gaºy–y garalaØar = She's darkening her eyebrows 2. remainder: On iki dšrde galyndysyz bšlŸnØŠr = Twelve goes into four without a remainder galy– thick galy–lyk thickness gam cekmek to mourn gamak a kind of plant gamaºmak 1. seni– garagy– Øokmy? = What. to become dark 2. garage garak eye : NŠme. become dense : Gar kemkemden gal–aØar = The snow gradually thickened galoº r. to consider 3. to add wings) copyright 1996 -. dull gam y whip gam ylamak to whip gamgyn sad gamlaºdyrmak to pack.. n. chicken pox 2. auspices garamandalak thistle garamat responsibility garamaØak common people (???) garamazdan despite garamyk 1. to overlook 2. elinni gyØar = Hold the reed lightly. unlit 2. a kind of plant garanjaklamak to look around garantja scarecrow gara–ky 1. darkness : Gara–kydan gorkØary–my? = Are you afraid of the dark? gara–kylyk darkness gara–kyramak to darken . scale (for weighing) gapdal side : Gapy jaØy– demirgazyk gapdalyda = The door is on the house's north side gapdalky adj. grammatical intesifier: gapgara–ky = really dark gapak cover gapan 1.com gal–amak to thicken. re-post. to burn : DŸn men gŸne gataldym = I got a sunburn yesterday 3. direction. bleeding ganagy ganar sack (for cut straw. side : gapdalky gapy = side door gapga dishes. ill-informed gapyrga rib gapyrjak box gar snow gara black gara-šrt bolmak to char garabasma nightmare gara orba Turkmen meat soup garagol disorderly garaguº epilepsy garahassalyk typhys garaj r. slake. counterfeit galpak a baby's first hair : galpak toØy = a party celebrating a child's first haircut galplaºdyrmak to falsify galpyldy tremors galstuk r. galyn bride price galyndy remaining. satisfy. galoshes galp fake. necktie galtak wheelbarrow galtaman bandit galtaºdyrmak to be right against : ºkafy divara galtaºdyryp goØdyk = We put the wardrobe against the wall galtga float galyberse-de and with that. rough copy garalamak 1.) ganat wing ganatlandyrmak to inspire (lit. plum tree : garaly mŸrepbesi = plum jam garalyºmak to wait for someone garamak 1. cloudy. vessel : naxar iØilØŠn gap = kitchenware 3.Turkmen/English Dictionary 21 www. overwhelmed 2. to dye 3. to be disgusted gamaºyk hazy. monstrous person ganjarmak to bleed ganjyga saddle straps ganjyk bitch ganly bloody ganmak to fill (something with a liquid) gansyz bloodless gant sugar gantly sugary ganybir one blooded : Ol meni– ganybir doganym = He's my blood brother. to consider garaltmak to make black garaly plum. investigating magistrate garalmak 1. nasopharynx ga–yr ak hook (for clothing) ga–yrmak to bend gap 1. ganymat not bad ganymatlaºmak to get better ga––a mule saddle ga–rak hook ga–rylamak to bend. inlayed stones gaºamak to scratch gaºba-gaº face to face (lit. old person garrygyz Old Girl (a variety of melon) garrylyk age. to clamp on to garpyz watermelon : Ker garpuz iØ! = Eat a piece of watermelon! copyright 1996 -. unsociable garasuw glaucoma garaºdyrmak to make someone wait awhile garaºly bolmak to depend on garaºly dependent garaºlylyk dependence garaºmak to wait garaºsyz independent garaºsyzlyk independence: syØasy we ykdysady garaºsyzlyk = political and economic independence garaºyk attention. hard. raven gargy reed. shuffle garmon r. aged 2. route gatnawy route gaty I. gourmet gasyk groin. to put it shortly : Garaz sen razy dŠl-dŠ = To put it shortyly. loud II. accordian garnizon r. re-post. constantly : Ol okuwa garºy gijŠ galyp gelmek = He always comes late to study garºy cykmak to disagree. encrust gat layer. greet : Olary– garºysyndan babam ykdy = My grandfather went to meet them 3. old age garsamak to put garsylyk obstacle garºy 1. eyebrow 2. to add 2. opposition garta– grown : Bu telpek seni garta– gšrkezØŠr = This hat makes you look older gartaºmak to grow old garym-gatym disorderly garyn stomach : Meni– garynym a = I'm hungry garyndaº relative garyndaºsyramak to be related garyndy dash. meet garºylyk gšrkezme protest garºylyk gšrkezmek to protest garºylyk obstacle. brow to brow) gaºlamak to inlay. you don't agree garbak-gurbak etmek to bite. opinion 2. pubis gasyn wrinkle gaº 1 1. well-done : gaty biºirilen Øumurtga = hard-boiled egg . look. eat some garbamak to suffice garbanmak to bite. dike gatlak layer gatlakly layered gatlamak to deposit. eat some gar ygaØ fellow gardaº brother garderob r. wardrobe garga crow. glance garaz in general.Turkmen/English Dictionary 22 www.com garasšØmez reserved. garrison garnuw dash. extremely. a lot : Ol gaty gordy = He was very afraid 2. notice garawul durmak to stand guard garawul guard garaØag tar garaØagyz dark complexioned garaØyº 1. attend : Men lektsiØalara gatnaºdym = I attended the lectures gatnaºyjy participant gatnaºyk relation: dostlukly gatnaºyk = friendly relations gatnaw 1. stale : gaty šrek = stale bread 3. before : gaºynda durmak = to stand before gaº 2 encrustations. to grow stale gatan share. adjoining 2. portion gatbar-gatbar many-floored gatla dam. object garºydaº adversary garºyldamak to greet. to mix gatnamak to be going (on a regular basis) gatnaºmak to participate in. to meet. mix in garyºmak to be mixed garyºyk mixed gassap butcher gastrol r. floor : iki gat jaØ = two-story house gatakar rapids gatalkmak to raise.chaihana. strengthen : Ol sesi–i galtalkmali = He should raise his voice gatamak 1.do not distribute. communication. add a layer gatmak 1. 1. to harden 2. tour (artistic) gastronom r. very. pinch (in cooking) garnym ditch garpyºmak to be coupled with. pinch (in cooking) garynja ant garyp poor : garyp adam = poor person garyplyk poverty garyº a unit of measurement equal to the width of a hand from the outside of the thumb to the outside of the little finger garyºdyrmak to mix. attitude. strong 2. confused garjaºyk hoarse gark bilmak to drown garlawa swallow (bird) garly snowy garma-gŸrmelik chaos. rush gargyº damnation garjaºmak to get mixed up. or deep-link without permission garramak to age garraºmak to get a little older garratmak to make old : Agyr zŠhmet ony garradyrdyr = Hard work aged him garry 1. against. movement. old. 1. confusion garmak to mix with. traffic : HŠzir ºaheri– kš elerinde gatnaw uly = There's a lot of movent on the streets today 2. chapped gaz gas gaz [a:] goose Gazak Kazahk gazan big palow pan gazan earnings gazan a [a:] pot gazan ly profitable gazanmak to earn gazap anger gazaplandyrmak to make angry gazaplanmak to get angry gazaply angry gazet r. run. sharpen gaØrat strength. to pardon. to sew 2. Lady's Finger. soughtafter ge i goat : Ge i ØŸwrŸp. to reschedule. or deep-link without permission gaØratlanmak to buck up. gaØta gŸØ lenØŠrdi = The snow didn't slacken – just the opposite – it got stronger gaØtalanmak to be repeated gaØtalaºdyrmak to review. hegemony gektar r. beggar. control 2. time(s) : Kitaby birnŠ e gaØta okadym = I read the book a few times 2.chaihana. cliff gaØamak to embroider gaØcy scissors gaØ ylamak to cut with scissors gaØduwsyz intrepid. sadness gaØgyly sad. arrogant gedaØ 1. bustle. to translate : Turkmendiline ge iri–! = Translate to Turkmen! 3. newspaper gazganak pothole : Ùol durºuna gazganak = The road is full of potholes gazly carbonated. poor person gedaØlaºmak to impoverish gedemlik arrogance gegemoniØa r. poor 2. worrisome gaØgyrmak to pity. feel sorry for gaØky strutting. just the opposite : Ùagyº di–mŠn. to worsen 2. start : TŠze tema ge ØŠris = We're starting a new theme 3. hutzpah copyright 1996 -.com gatyk soft milk product like yoghurt gatylyk hardness gatyr mule gatyrganmak to anger gatyºyk various gawun melon gaØ storm gaØa crag. keØik bolmaz = A very fast goat won't be a gazelle : Ge Š jan gaØgy. beyond gaØdyºyn return. passive voice gaØdyp forward. negative command or gerrund form of gaØtarmak 2. A young wife who returns to her family for a short time after a month of marriage gaØtarmak to give back.Turkmen/English Dictionary 23 www. charitable ge irmek 1. set a new time ge is transition ge mek 1. [a:] to whirl. to conduct. hectacre gele–sizlik carelessness gelin 1. used as a helping verb like the English "through" : deºip ge mek = to pierce through : okap ge mek = to read through ge miº the past : yzak ge miº = the distant past gedam proud. to begin. the butcher loves fat ge iriji conductor ge irimli merciful. to move backward gaØramak to hone. fearless gaØdym derejesi gram. gassaba – Øag : The goat loves life. indent gaØta 1. gassy : gazly suw = carbonated water gazmak to dig gazyk peg ge elge passage ge ginli popular. cave in gaغartmak to bend. with one's chest puffed out gaØma embroidery gaØmak 1. bend back. return gaØtawul rebuff. repulse : Duºmana gaØtawul berdik = We repulsed the enemy gaØybana externally. cream 2. [a:] to soar gaØmakly creamy gaØmalamak 1. sisterin-law. in-laws : gaØyn ata = father-in-law gaØyº leather gaØzykmak to become weather-beaten. bride gelinalyjy wedding caravan gelinbarmak grapes (specifically.do not distribute. a long a sweet variety of grape) . way back : GaØdyºyn size degip ge epin = I'll stop by on the way back gaØgy etmek to worry gaØgy worry. spin around : ‚agajik enesini– daºynda gaØmalap Øšrdi = The child whirled around its mother gaØmalaºmak [a:] to hurry about. young girl 2. to pass 2. again : GaØtadan geli–! = Come again! gaØtargy change (money) gaØtarma 1. get gutsy gaØry different gaغarmak to sag. tough : gaØym aga = solid wood gaØyn in-law. re-post. repeat several times : …Ø iºleri–izi gaØtalaºdyry– = Review your homework gaØtalmak to repeat gaØtandan anew. by correspondence gaØyk boat gaØym firm. make a fuss gaØnag boiled : Men di–e gaØnag suw i meli = I must drink only boiled water gaØnamak to boil gaØnatmak to boil (something) : Sen suw gaØnatØa–my? = Are you boiling water? gaØra north-east gaØragolulmasyz urgent gaØralmak 1. forgive 4. startled ge–lemek to seem strange geograf r. fracture gŠgirmek to belch. geology geometriØa r. incidental giew son-in-law. by turns gezekleºmek to alternate gezelen etmek to go for a walk. gossip copyright 1996 -. night giji itch gijikdirmek to make too late. weird ge–eº advice ge–eºmek to advise ge–irgendirmek to surprise. to wander : Kšp Øurtlary gezdik = We wandered around a lot of countries gezmelemek to pass gŠdik breach. geography geologiØa r. by turns gezek 1. or deep-link without permission geplemek to speak geplemek to speak geplemezlik silence geplemºek talky. turn. as much as is needed gerek necessary.com gelingyz young bride. iti gezdir! = Murat. official gerden shoulder(s) geregi e so much. one way gidiºin-gaØdyºyn round trip gidiºini passing. hybrid gi late : Ol sapagi–a gije geldi = He came late to class : Gi Øagºy! = Good evening! gi ki late gi lemek to come late gi lik evening gidiºin going. negotiated gepleºikler negotiation(s) gepleºmek 1. to converse. brilliant. in a grand style 2. set up germemek to obstruct germew obstruction gero r. nibble gemiºek foreigner gemrijiler rodents general r. re-post.do not distribute. genius ge– strange. hymn .Turkmen/English Dictionary 24 www. spine gerk-gŠbe enough. to bear. straight talk gep-gŸrrŸ– conversation. burp gŠmi ship gŠp scarecrow gŠtmek to break off. trot gezim stroll gezmek 1. arrive 2. used to describe wants and desires : Ùatasym gelØŠr = I want to sleep : Ony– a lasy– gelØŠr = She wants to cry gelnalyjy wedding procession gelneje bride gelºik beauty gelºikli beautiful gelºiksiz disadvantageous. conversational gepleºik 1. move gezek-gezigine in turns. girl gelip ykmak to originate gelip ykyº origin geliºmek to go with. itch gimn r. to stroll 2. spoken. startle ge–irgenmek to be surprised. conversation. eminent geniØ r. a lot of germek to put up. negotiations 2. general (military) genial r. bring : Bu sa–a zyØan getirjek = That will bring you harm geØdirmek to dress (somebody) : Ol gyzy–a tŠze kšØnek geØdirdi = She put a new dress on her daughter geØim clothes geØim-eºik clothes geØim-gejim clothes geØindirmek to dress (somebody) geØmek to dress (oneself) geØnŸwli well-dressed gezdirmek to take for a walk : Murat. carry 3. great strides gerinmek to sip geriº back. parlance : dogry gep = honest words. talk gep i busy-body. chop off gŠz dirt gŠzlemek to get dirty gibrid r. take the dog for a walk! gezegine in turns. sometimes used as a modal verb with the -yp/-ip gerrund form : alyp gelmek = to bring : u up gelmek = to fly in 4. geometry gep talk. needed : Sa–a nŠme gerek? = What do you need? (lit. brother-inlaw gigiena r. to come. hideous : Bu gelºiksiz iº = This is thankless work gelºiksizlik disadvantage gelºin the opposite way gemir ek cartilidge gemirmek to gnaw. geographer geografiØa r. barbarism gerbli stamped. suit : Bu kšØnek sa–a geliºmeØŠr = That dress doesn't suit you geljek future : Bagtly geljek hakynda arzuw etØŠrin = I wish for a happy future : geljek Øyl = next year gelmek 1. What is needed to you?) gereklemek to want gerekli necessary. hero getirmek to fetch.chaihana. talk gepletmek to allow to speak : Ol meni gepletdi = He allowed me to speak gerb emblem gerbariØ r. surprising. needed : Ùany– bilen i– gerekli zatlary–y aldy = He took the most necessary things gereksiz unnecessary gerim 1. time (as in "3 times") : GŸrrŸmisŸ–i indiki gezege goØarys = We're putting of talking until the next time 2. hygiene gijara before sunset gije night gije-gŸndiz day and night gijeki adj. in a big way. to delay gijikmek to be late : Sen iºe gijikØŠri– = You're late to work gikilewik annoyance. stroll gezelen stroll gezemek to aim gezende stroll gezer jog. chaihana. ram-like (a compliment) : go Øygit = a bold and daring young man goduklamak to wobble. arm 2. mangy. globe gobsynmak to raise oneself. armless. plaster girelge entrance girew deposity. signature 3. pot. conceited gopgun noise. monster gorkuzmak to scare gorky fear. spacious 2. old. used as a modal verb : Øykypyp gitmek = to collapse (lit. not long ago golaØlamak to approach golaØlyk closeness golaØynda at gol a earthenware pot. protection 2. latitude (geographical) gipdal whirlpool gipdeji income. re-post. plus goºtorba knapsack goºulma suffix. fracas gopmak to fall out. scandal goja 1. to stand up go 1. hand. frightened gorkun 1. pitted. mustard gorizontal r. frightening. wide gi–leme expansion gi–lemek to expand gi–lik 1. noise 2. ending goºulyjy component goºun army goºun ylyk military service gotan pelican gotaz tassel gotur 1. about : Ol iki aØa golaØ dien Øaly dyn aldy : He rested about two months : Bizi– golaØymizdan kanal ge ØŠr = A canal passes close to here. easy-going (personality) gi–elmek to be widened gi–iº spacious. not far 2. wide. become full of oneself gompy conceited. revenue gipdenek tubby person. fall off gopuz mouth harp gor ferment. gauge 2. belongings goºa two. pockmarked 2. illegal. fence gorag y protector goramak to protect. add on. armless golandirly Dutch person golasty dependent. timid gorkaklyk cowardice gorkmak to be afraid gorkuly 1. colonial golaØ next. stagger goh 1. appendix goºmak to add. property. ancient 2. dangerous 2. to follow : InstruktsiØany gollanmady–! = You didn't follow instructions! golsuz 1. neighboring go–ºy-golan neighbor go–ur brown go–ursamak to smell strongly (like burning rubber) goparmak to pull out. hidden globys r. a pair goºant contribution goºar wrist goºawu handful goºma compound goºma a 1. disturbed gowlamak to make a bed gowrak more than . security deposit giriº introduction giriºmek to begin giriºmek to embark upon girizmek to let in. frump gips r.do not distribute. width. append : goºmak almaty = addition sign. an old man gojalyk age gojamak to age (said of men) gojaman ancient copyright 1996 -. put away gizlenpe ek hide-and-seek gizligin secret gizlin secret. composed. aid gollamak to support gollanmak to be guided. unsigned goltuk armpit golØazma manuscript gom storm gomparmak to put on airs. defend goranmak to be protected goraØyº protection gor itsa r. ram 2. little by little gitmek 1. din. leaven gorag 1. addition. pitcher gol ur offshoot goldamak to support. gymnastics gi– 1.com gimnastika r.Turkmen/English Dictionary 25 www. scabby gow snake scales gowa waterskin gowa a cotton gowak cave gowga din. to go falling) gizlemek to be concealed. horizontal gorka timidity gorkak shy. potty gosgy poem. bring in girmek to enter : Ol ºŠhere girØŠr = He's coming into town gitar guitar : alty kiriºli gitar = six string guitar gitdigi e gradually. frightening. tear off gopbamsy arrogant. belongings goº-gola– property. hospital goº things. fright gorp ditch gorsamak to turn (a corner) gorsanmak to be unsettled gorºok r. arrogant gonam ylyk graveyard gon trouser-leg gondyrmak to land (a plane) gonmak to land : Kepderi tama gondy = The dove landed on the roof go–ak dandruff go–ralmak to turn brown go–ºy neighbor. handless 2. to aid goldaw support. golaØda 1. to go 2. dangerous 2. near. racket gowgaly troubled. poetic gospital r. or deep-link without permission gol 1. put away gizlenmek to conceal. appendage 2. gulf gol ekmek to sign (to pull arm) golak handless. re-post. to go somewhere else : Gš -aØ! = C'mon. completely blue gšmelteØ directly. nomadic camp gš gŸnli jumpy. appearance 2. gram. example gšreº wrestling gšreºmek to fight.com gowºak weak gowºamak to weaken gowºatmak to make weak gowºuramak to convey. as though goØmak 1. as a modal verb.chaihana. green 3. artless gšwnamek 1. deliver gowulandyrmak to make better. to become blue or green gšjek clay ball (used for slingshots) gšk 1. rise. to reach. to seem gšrŸº vision gšrŸºmek to meet. that disturbs me gozgala– y rebel. symbol in a Turkmen carpet gšle calf (young cow) gšm-gšk bluest. to extol gštermek to pick up gštsbogma whooping cough gšwher pearl gšwna yk open-hearted. to figure out) 2. turn (in chess or checkers) 2. unease. implying attempt or dare Men dadyr gšrdim = I tried (dared) to taste it. kind. form. to agree with. to grow. eminent. submit 3. thick goØulmak to be placed. to give 2. disquiet : Ondan gozgala–a duºØŠrin = copyright 1996 -. move. nice 2. according to your words gšrgi suffering. to let go 2. to raise above 2. to see (in various senses: to meet. type 4. by comparison : Ol sa–a gšrŠ daØawrak = By comparison to you. make it to : Olar Aºgabada gowuºdylar = They reached Ashgabat gowuz not full gowy good. shape 3. uprising 2. obvious gšrnŸkli visible. to speak directly gšnŸme directions gšnŸmek to be directed gšnŸmel straightforward gšr grave. or deep-link without permission That makes me feel uneasy. blue 2. to copy gšdek rude gšger in wild dove gšgermek 1. given goØulyk thickness. he's healthy 2. investment goØun sheep goØy dense. picturesque gšrkezgi indicator gšrkeziji index. by. excited gš me mobile. exponent gšrkezmek to show gšrksŸz not pretty gšrme-gšrŸº visit gšrmegoØ nice gšrmek 1. be fond of gowylandyrmak to improve gowylyk goodness gowzalmak to decrease. mutineer gozgamak to move (something) gozganmak to move (oneself) gšbek belly-button gš 1. to put 2. greet gštergimek 1. immediately gšmmek to fill in gšmŸk filled gšn leather gšnelmek to straighten out gšnen ilik pleasure gšnenmek to get pleasure. used as a modal verb to signify reflexive or involuntary actions : Ol muny aØdyp goØberdi = He let this slip from his toungue by accident. improve gowularmak to get better gowulaºmak to make better gowulyl goodness. right angle gšnŸkdirmek to direct gšnŸkme exercise (in a book) gšnŸlmek 1. attractive gšrnŸº 1. pretty. tomb gšre pupil (of the eye) gšredeli model. torture gšrgŸli unfortunate person gšrgŸlik torture : Bu nŠ gšrgŸlik! = What torture this is! gšrip envious gšrk beauty : Gšrk gšz bilen agyzda = Beauty is in the eyes and the mouth gšrkana 1. come up 2. benefit gšni straight. sky : Gškde eke-je bulut Øok = There's not a single cloud in the sky gšk šnŸm vegetable gšl central design.do not distribute. look. I tasted it gšrnetin plain to see. transitory gš mek to move. to move (something) 2. good gowurma preserved meat that was fried in fat. according to : seni– aØtmagy–a gšrŠ = by your words. move! (Heard often in buses) gš Ÿrmek 1. abolish goØŠ as if. to put forward. direct gšnŸbur luk mat. well gowy gšrmek to like. scene 5. get rid of goØalamk to thicken goØazy serious goØbermek 1. thick goza cotton boll gozgala– 1.Turkmen/English Dictionary 26 www. He said this goØbolsun etmek to repeal. fig. wrestle gšrŠ 1. aspect gšrŸbilmez ilik jealousy gšrŸnmek to appear.something like jerky or hard tack gowurmak to fry gowuºmak 1. used as a modal verb signifying a completed action : alyp goØmak = to make a purchase : edip goØmak = to get (something) done goØry dense. to go straight 2. desire : Ol bizi– bilen . to understand. density goØum deposit. view. maggot III. eye 2. rabid 2. conference. well-off gursak breast gurºaw hoop gurºawmak to enclose. armfull gujaklamak to embrace gujaklaºmak to embrace gujur force. draughtsman grafim r.chaihana. decanter grajjdan r. make-up grip r. gathering gurulyk dryness gurum soot guruºmak to get numb : Meni– aØaklarym gurºupdyr = My legs fell asleep gury dry gus-gury absolutely dry. truck gubur tomb guda son-in-law or daughter-in-law's father or mother gudrat miracle.do not distribute. re-post. inspire gupba traditional Turkmen girl's headpiece. grammar granat r. gram grammatik r. talk into gšwnŸne degilmek to be offended gšwnŸne degmek to offend gšwnŸne gotermek to cheer up gšwre trunk. pitiable gšzleg research gšzlemek to search. peephole gšz š–Ÿnde tutmak to aim gšz Øaº teardrop gšz-gšrtele obvious. grenade grek hozy walnut grek r. lattice gšzgyny pathetic. to organize II. ball of dried curds : Ol gurt bolup oturdy = He was curled up in a ball. [u:] wolf II. gruppa gruzin r. well gurjak doll. made of metal and worn over a skullcap guradylan dried guragyryly rheunatism gurak arid gural instrument. embrace 2. [u:] worm. fattened (of sheep) guratlyk improvement gurbaga frog gurban sacrifice : gurban baØram = festival of the sacrifice (major holiday whichcelebrates the covenant of Abraham) gurbat ability gurbatly able gur uk worm gurgun healthy. source gšzbaºy origin gšzboØag ylyk deception gšzdandy blindman's bluff (game) gšzeg care gšzel pretty.com gitmŠge gšbnŠnok = He doesn't want to go with us. energy gujurly energetic gujursyz weak gulak asmak to listen attentively gulak ear(s) gulak salmak to listen attentively gulluk service gulluk y servant gulmak to pour gulp lock gulpak corn silk gulplamak to lock gum 1. flu gruppa r. glance 3. torso gšwreli pregnant gšwrŸm volume gšwrŸmli voluminous. corrected. graph copyright 1996 -. grammatical grammatika r. not desirous gšwŸs breast gšØduk sickly. fig. puny gšz 1. wanting to : Men gitmŠge gšwŸnje– dŠl = I don't want to go gšwŸnly spirited : ki i gšwŸnly = mean-spirited gšwŸnsiz disinterested. marvel guduz 1.Turkmen/English Dictionary 27 www. able gurply 1. sizable gšwºŸl dilapidated (used of clothing) gšwŸn soul. strong. improved 2. desert gum-gulluk not a soul gumak sandy gun a bud (of a flower) gundag swaddling clothes gunduz otter gunuºmak to whip up. to set : gapgan gurmak = to set a trap gurp ability gurplanmak to become strong. able 2. patent gšz-gulak bolmak to watch over (lit. the driest . toy : Gyzjagazlar gurjak oØnaØarlar = The little girls play with dolls gurjurly forceful gurluº construction gurluºlyk construction gurluºyk y carpenter gurmak 1. spirit gšwŸnje– desirous of. mad. tool : saz gurallary = musical instruments gurama organization gurama y organizer guramak I. He has not agreed to go with us gšwnejaØ with spirit gšwnetmek to persuade. encircle gurºun lead (metal) gurt I. create 2. to be eyes and ears) gšzbag y hypnotizer gšzbaº spring. huddled up gurtlamak to become wormy gurultaØ assembly. nice gšzellik beauty gšzenek grating. sand 2. mischeivous gujak 1. to build. convention. or deep-link without permission grafik r. Georgian gruzovik r. vision 4. citizen gram r. [u:] to dry out guranmak to be put together gurat 1. Greek grim r. search for gšzØ as if gšzØaº teardrop gradus degree(s) (of temperature) grafa r. power gŸØ lenmek to strengthen gŸØ li 1. eastern gŸne Øanmak to get sunburnt gŸnebakar sunflower gŸneº sunshine gŸneºlemek to sunburn gŸneºli sunny : GŸneºli TŸrkmenistana hoº geldi– iz! = Welcome to sunny Turkmenistan! gŸnŠ fault. sun 2. belt guºamak to tie with a belt guº ulyk poultry gutap pastry. day: gŸneºli gŸn = sunny day gŸn tertibi agenda gŸnasa every other day gŸnaºa all day. crime. to end 2. certain. sure gŸrsŸldemek to thump. thunder gŸrrŸ– talk. humorous gŸlkŸn ridiculous. capable gŸØgŸ ladel . uncertain. wordless. pour in guØruk tail guØy well. vomit gussa sorrow guº bird guºak belt : Ol guºagy–y da–dy = He fastened his belt guºaklyk 1. fastbreeding guzy lamb gŸber ek protruding. in a day gŸnbatar west gŸndelik diary gŸndiz daytime gŸndizine daytime gŸndizki daily. and some other animals) guzla––y productive. conversation. bulging. lunch gŸnsaØyn daily gŸnŸ– dogmagy sunrise gŸnŸ– Øaºmagy sunset gŸnŸzin all day : Men gŸnŸzin iºlemok = I have not worked all day gŸ– deaf gŸplemek to boast gŸpŸrdemek to stamp gŸr thick. rumble gŸrrŸldemek to roar. discussion gŸrrŸ–deº partner in conversation gŸrrŸ–deºmek to converse gŸrrŸ–siz 1. hardly possible : Olu– geljegi-gelmejegi gŸmana = It's uncertain if he'll come or not gŸmmez cupola. re-post. disappear : Sen nirŠ gŸrŸm-jŸrŸm boldu– ? = Where did you disappear to? gŸw swan gŸwŠ guarantee gŸwwŸldemek to buzz. strong 2. to dig out gutarnykly final. used as a modal verb to express completion : gazyp gutarmak = to finish digging. beat gŸrsŸldi heartbeat gŸrŸm-jŸrŸm bolmak to vanish. southern gŸnortan noon : Ol gŸnortan enli Øatdy = He slept until noon gŸnortanlyk nahar dinner.com gusmak to throw up. roar gŸmpŸldi gunshot (sound of a) gŸmrŸk import/export duty. flower 2. ornament 4.chaihana. or deep-link without permission gŸlki laughter : Meni– gŸlkim tutØar = This makes me laugh gŸlkŸli funny.do not distribute. to finish. sin : Onu– nŠme gŸnŠsi bar? = What has he done wrong? gŸnŠkŠr guilty one gŸnŠkŠrlemek to blame : Men ony hi zat Ÿ in gŸnŠkŠrlŠmok = I don't blame him for anything gŸnŠli guilty gŸnŠsiz blameless. curl. geog. puke. fascinated gŸrpŸldemek to crash gŸrpŸrdi stamping. unspoken 2. cataract 5.. sheeps. dome gŸmmŸrdemek to thunder. tease gŸjŸk puppy gŸl 1. pie gutarmak 1. daylight gŸndogar east. hum gŸØ strength. cats. funny. sloppy : gŸmŸrtik jogap = thoughtless answer gŸn 1.. convex gŸbermek to swell up. inflate gŸbŸrdemek to thunder. dense gŸrlemek to say.Turkmen/English Dictionary 28 www. flourish gŸlaby a kind of melon gŸldŸrmek to make laugh gŸlŠlek red poppy copyright 1996 -. speak gŸrma bolmak to be captivated. humorous gŸlle blooming gŸllemek to bloom gŸlmek to laugh gŸlŸmjiremek to grin gŸlŸºmek to laugh (of large groups) gŸlØaka traditional Turkmen brooch inlayed with stones gŸlzar flower bed gŸm bol! Get out of here! Be gone! gŸmana doubtful. rose 3. last gutaryº conclusion gutlag congratulations gutlamak to congratulate gutly bolsun! Happy . innocent gŸnin one day gŸnorta south. roar gŸe moth gŸje–lemek to tantalize. shaft guzaØ shady side guzlamak to calve (used of cows. waist 2. customs gŸmrŸkhana customs house gŸmŸr-ØamŸr etmek to have a little chat gŸmŸr-yamyr chit-chat gŸmŸrtik unconsidered. ! : TŠze Øul gutly bolsun! = Happy New Year! gutulgysyz hopeless gutulmak to recover guty box guwan pride guwanmak to be proud of guØgu funnel guØma casting (metal) guØmak to pour. character 2. habit gymmat expensive gymmatlamak to raise a price. to heat 2. impassioned gyzyksiz boring gyzyl I. to entertain. pink gyrty to clear off. exactly gyraky extreme. grate. clutch gysymlamak to grab gysyr barren gyº winter gyºarmak 1. blade gyl yk tiny fishbones gyldyrgan splinter gyllyk spit gylØal horse gyly saber gylyk 1. slanting gyØ ak splinter. hurry gyssagly urgent. to be fascinated with gyzmalyk heat gyzykdyrmak to be interesting to : Ony sport gyzykdyrØardy = Sports were interesting to him gyzyklandyrmak to interest gyzyklanmak to be interested gyzykly interesting gyzykmak to be fervoured. to kill : A saklap gyrdarys = We're dying of hunger II. heat gyzma hot-tempered gyzmak 1. miser 2. big scarf gy–ak little slice.chaihana. scraps gyØmak to cut gyz [y:] 1. to be straining. shard gyØk sheep dung gyØkundy rags.com gŸØjemek to strengthen. cut down gyrkym y slaughterer gyrmak I. steadfast gyºartmak to bend. coast gyrade– the same. to have a temperature gyzgala–ly intense gyzgyn 1. sorrowful gynanmak to regret gynansamda unfortunately gy–a shawl. to frighten away gypmak to wink gyr I. guard gybat gossip gybatkeº gossipper gybatkeº scandalmonger gygyrmak to gab. outer gyraw frost gyrgy hawk. valuable gymyldamak to budge. delay gŸØmenje amusing gŸØmenmek 1. stir gymyldamak to stir gymyldy flutter.do not distribute. greedy. malicious gyp-gyzyl reddest gypjyndyrmak 1. bring grief to gynan regret gynan ly grieved. clear up gyrylmak I. intense 3. chatter. intensify (of weather) gŸØlmek to tie up (specifically. temperature : Meni– gyzgynym bar = I have a temperature gyzgynlyk intensity. tongs gysmak to grip. strain 2. esophagus. gratings gyrmyzy red. red II. hot 2. or deep-link without permission gynamak to distress. distort gyºlag wintering gyºyk curve gyºyna wintertime gyt rare gytalmak to be in short supply : ºu gŸnler bazarda kŠºir gytalypdyr = These days carrots are scarce at the bazaar gyØa oblique. to detain. press gysmyljyramak to press up against gyssag urgently gyssagara haste.Turkmen/English Dictionary 29 www. small movement : Øapraklary– gymyldysy = fluttering leaves gyn scabbard copyright 1996 -. rub off gyrmalamak to fill (to the rim) gyrman a silt. merlin gyrgyn mass death gyrgyn ylyk slaughter. steppe II. autumn gŸzap torture gŸzer ford gŸzeran life. gold gyzylšdek anat. existence gwardiØn r. crust (of bread) gy–yr angry. to heat : GŸn Øeri gyzdyrØar = The sun heats the land 2. to intensify 3. to tie an animal's four legs together) gŸØmemek 1. to diverge gyºarnyksyz unswerving. vaguely resembling a violin gyjalat reproach gyjyk tickle : Gyjygym gelØer = It tickles me gyjyklamak to tickle gyjynmak to irritate gyk-bak etmek to shout. bursting gyrymsy stunted gyryndy shavings gyryz Kirghiz gysa vice (mechanical gripping device) gysby tight gysga short gysga a briefly gysgaltmak to shorten gysgan 1. re-post. [y:] gray (of horses) gyra border. to lean. slant 2. scream gykylyklamak to make noise gyl voice gylaw edge. to be amused 2. to be detained gŸØz fall. miserly gysgy princers. amuse 2. make a noise gykylyk noise. carnage gyrkmak to slaughter. to kill II. prices gymmatly expensive. to overstretch. gullet . girl 2. to wear down. whistle. cry out gygyryºmak to shout back and forth gyjak Turkmen national musical instrument. distract. daughter gyzamyk cerebral cortex gyzarmak to redden gyzdyrmak 1. hurried gyssamak to hurry gysym handful. people. 1. loop 2. open wide hapa I.chaihana. predicate habar etmek to inform habar tutmak to get news habar y correspondent habardar notification. expend. reality hakykatdan really. forbidden haramzada rascal. situation. popular. harness han ruler hanha there. versed habarlyk gram. where? II. broken. well now. a Turkish dessert haly carpet haly y carpet maker halypa teacher. mole hal-ahwal health. or deep-link without permission H habar 1. phenomenon hahahaØlamak to roar with laughter hajat need. nation 2. news 2.do not distribute. to scald hapysa slovenly. godly halamak to like halas bolmak to take refuge halas free halaºmak to like (one another) halat time. righteous. ring 3. fermented dough hamyrturºy leavening. careless haraba ruins harajat etmek to spend. pure. as if. mud 2. depraved haraplamak to spoil. characteristic haram prohibited. over there hantama expectation hantama ylyk expectation hany I. obscene hapalamak to dirty hapalanmak to get dirty hapalyk destruction haplamak to pour over. truth 2. fermented dough hamyt collar. advice habarlaºmak to exchange news. imp harap spoiled. harness hamytlamak to collar. company halkara international halkylyk nationality halkyØet nationality halta sack halwa helva. health 2. wages 3. as though hammam bath-house hamyr dough hamyrmaØa leavening. privilege haklaºmak to get even with. circle. mob halk citizens. lot. crowd. mark. want hajathana toilet ha££uk lizard hak I. heat gyzzyrma malaria copyright 1996 -. season halk 1. correct. right II. trash II. predicate ha cross ha an when hadys prophecy hadysa 1. force. need halal just. strength. in truth hakyky genuine hakynda about hal I. right. power. gram. birthmark. 1. item 3. to break down harasat hurricane .com gyzyºmak to warm. use up harakteristika r. occurence 2. folk 3. re-post. get news habarly expert. privilege 2.Turkmen/English Dictionary 30 www. environment. people halka 1. fee. then ha–latmat to open. master halys totally ham animal skin hamala as it were. settle accounts hakly bolmak to be entitled to hakyda memory. might 3. dirt. people's. 1. note. knowledge 4. event. rememberance hakykan reality hakykat 1. indecent. dialect II. fate hak-hukuk right. document hat-habar news hat-sowat reading and writing hatar durmak to stand in order. count. reduce. specific. calculate hasap y accountant hasaplamak 1. or "It's a shame. scream he–lemek to get moldy hepbik snare. very II. noose hepde week hepdeleØin week-long . ask for haØyº request hazlamak to howl hazyna 1. note. story 2. to rush haØdatmak to drive. arithmetic. commodity harytlar products. order. calm hawa yes haØ-kŸº etmek 1. suffering helŠklemek to torment. to calm. sure. re-post. aid haraz mill harby military. inventory. expenditure har lamak to spend. to calculate. helpful haØyº etmek to request. mold he–kirmek to cry out. fruitful 2. array 3. in line II. gross. memo 4. rough harsallyk roughness haryt good. scandalous haØØarlyk scandal haØykmak to be afraid of haØyn traitor haØynlyk treason haØyr 1. lime 2. profit. treasure heder fear. to be provoked.Turkmen/English Dictionary 31 www. letter 2. menace haØdamak to do quickly. to settle accounts hasrat grief. treasury 2.. ill hassalamak to be ill hassalyk illness. occurence hekgermek 1. wife helŠk bolmak to perish helŠk ilik 1. worry hellewlemek to loom hem too. take advantage of haØyrly 1. letter. [h‡sa] gauze hasabat account of. calculation 3. even. expend. be vexed heklemek to bleach. tally 2. aid. wall haØbat threat. compute 3. stand in file hatar I 1. help haØyrlanmak to make use of. earlier. delay haØallyk slowness haØasyz shameless. shout. misfortune hassa sick. linger. to censure haØa embarassment. risk. confusion haØal slow. use 2. fertile copyright 1996 -. certain. disdain harma-harp literal. astonishment haØsy which haØwan animal haØwanat adj. line. disaster. estimate hasaplanmak to be regarded. every hemmetaraplaØyn compreh ensive hemra 1. benefit.chaihana. outcry. scream haØp used like the English "Unfortunately. to count in. crude. beneficial. evolve harsal coarse. writing 3. danger. trouble. risk hatarlamak to be in order hatarly dangerous hatda even hatyra respect. sickness hasyl harvest hasylly 1. goods has I. or deep-link without permission hasyr-husur quickly. verbal harman flour harp alphabet letter harplyk alphabet book. still he– I. kindergarten primer harpyk chaff hars : hars urmak to develop. waste har lamak to waste harlamak to neglect. assistance.com haraØ help. to let in 2. aid hemiºe 1. [has‡] staff. stick 2. always 2. before hemiºelik permanent hemme all. disease. fellow traveller 2. handwriting 5. peculiar. reassure 2. file 2. whitewash heleØ woman. vex. hurry up haØkylyk cry. former. first.do not distribute. consider 2. characteristic hasa 1. mathematics hasap bermek to give an account hasap etmek to take into account. also hemaØat etmek to provide help hemaØat help. slip. report hasamak to tally up hasap 1. chalk hekaØa story hekaØat 1.". to weaken. torment. shout haØkyrmak to cry out. to rate. esteem hatyrdamak to crunch hatyrjem relaxed. shout. value. melody II. indecent haØat fence. decoration haºamlamak to adorn. distress.. slowly haØal-Øagallyk etmek to delay. row. war harby ØagdaØ martial law harbylaºdyrmak to militarize har expense. torture. account. taken into account hasaplaºmak to get even with. hesitate haØallamak 1. peril hek 1. to deteriorate haØallatmak to slow down.. decorate hat 1. yet. tune. catastrophe 2. soothe. animal haØwanat bagy zoo haØØar clamorous. gain 3. slacken 2. considered. life-long companion heniz until now. urge. soon haºal weed haºam adornment." haØran galmak to admire haØran suprise.. make. entertainment. border 2. pool hoz nut hozanaklamak to turn. patronage howatyr fear. fever. power. "really?" . idle howda pond howlukdyrmak to hurry (someone) up howlukmak to hurry up howly yard howlykmak to rush. favorable III. negligent howur heat. fall off hopukmak 1. merry howa ºary balloon howa weather. affable hoºamaØlyk pleasantness hoºbagt happy. always herrelmek to cry out angrily hersi every heºelle kakmak to exult het 1. choir horaz cock horkuldamak 1. meanwhile hi nothing hikirdemek to snicker. master hokga craftiness. warning. provide hospitality hŠ oh. say goodbye hoºloºyk parting hoºniØetli benevolent hoºwagt joyful. chorus. respect hormatlamak to esteem. property hŠsiØetlendirmek to characterize. to snore. prepared hŠzirki modern. surgery hiØ I. to exhaust. still. 1. per week her every. boldness. craftiness copyright 1996 -. esteem hezzetlemek to show. to torment horlanmak 1. careless. over there ho–karmak to gape ho–uldamak to grumble. alert howsalaly alarming. skinny 2. snore. use up 2. style hile 1. fortunate. torment. protector howandarlyk 1. "hey!" heØgenek scrambled eggs heØkel statue hezel etmek to enjoy hezel pleasure hezil interesting. relation 2. respect hormatly honored. honor. pleasure hezzet hospitality hezzet-hormat respect. mark hŠzir 1. without conclusion hŠsiØet 1. ready. weekly 2. esteem. surgeon hirurgik r. patron. ardour howuz pond. anxiety howaØy empty. now. somwhat himiki r. hurry howp danger howpsuzlyk security howsala alarm. scrawny. trusteeship 2.com hepdelik 1. snort II. hasty. rule. cunning. r. to be frightened. hockey hokurdamak 1. homogeneous 2. beware of howul-hara 1. at present 2. burrow hi––ildik swing hi––ilik swing hirurg r. all hereket etmek to move hereket movement herketlendirmek to move hernŠ 1. esteemed hortum trunk hossar 1. revolve . oh yes hŠkim mayor hŠkimiØet authority. "hey!" hojalyk ownership hojalyk y housekeeper hojaØyn host. over there holodilnik r. pleasing hezillik amusement. thin. present hŠzirki zaman gram. suffering horlyk ekmek to suffer hormat honor. as it were 2. poor II. yet. for now hŠli-ºindi endlessly. lean. void. relationship 2. patron. limit. refrigerator honha there. to grunt horlamak I. relative. well. cluster hoºal satisfactory hoºallyk satisfaction hoºamaØ pleasant. cunning hokkeØ r. or deep-link without permission hilegŠr cunning fellow. okay II. 1. growl hopba bolmak to climb hopmak to fall in. to crunch hol as such. long ago 2. lucky hoºboØ aromatic. not long ago 3. dodger hilegŠrlik craftiness. to gasp. "is that possible?" II. contemporary. guardian 2. snicker hil quality. apprehension. chemistry hin hole. to sob 2. protect hoº I. snore III. disturbing howtyrlanmak to fear. to gurgle 2. good. character 2. to grow thin 2. fragrant hoºlaºmak to take leave of.Turkmen/English Dictionary 32 www. hurried 2. relationship hossarlyk etmek to patronize. boundary. bye hoºa bunch. captivating. "really?" .chaihana. to organize horluk ekmek to suffer horluk pain. just. choke 2.do not distribute. sometimes 3. giggle hikirdi giggle. like that holha there. cunning hili-bir hili 1. regime hŠli 1. "is that possible?" II. vain. present tense hŠzirlemek to prepare hŠzirlik e for the time being. re-post. air howala airs howandar 1. chemical himiØa r. trustee hossarlyk 1. scared of hopurdatmak to drink hor ekmek to snore hor I. courage hetdenaºa excessive heØ I. commissions hyºy-wuºy rumoured hytyrdamak to crack. giggle hykyrdy laugh. hum hyzmat 1. peculiar hususy private husyt greedy. crystal hudaØ God. mutter hŸnŠr trade. chronicle hrustal r. order. embarassment hy–ranmak to growl hyrawa wild hyrdar hunter. service 2. affection hšre-kšºe etmek to calm. chuckle. host hyzmat service hyzmatdaº partner hyzmatkŠr servant . moan hykyrdamak to chuckle. strive hysyrdy troubles. merit 3. offer. to treat. mandatory hškmany necessity hškmany obligatory. design. suggestion hšdŸr etmek to treat hšdŸrlemek 1. suffering hurma date hususan particular. zeal hšwesje– willingly. exact. trouble. purpose 2. complete. personal hutma-hut drawn (game) huwwalamak to lull copyright 1996 -. collaboration hyzmat etmek to serve. daydream hyØallanmak to intend hyØally imaginary. giggle hyllalla difficulty. lover of the wild hyrra quickly. to offer. handmade hŸnji beads hŸ–Ÿrdemek to grumble.com hš jet obstinate. just. artist hukuk bermek to entitle hukuk right. spiteful. verdict hškŸm sŸrmek to reign hškŸm sŸrmeklik reign hškŸmet government hšre-kšºe caress. supposed hyØanat etmek to do evil. proposal. harm hyØanat evil. Allah hudaØa okunma prayer hudo£nik r. compulsory hškmŸnde as hškŸm 1. growl hŸ–Ÿrdi grumbling. angry hyrsyzlanmak to be angry. vexed hyrsyz evil. speak hoarsely hyklamak to groan. pant. crunch hyØal 1. soothe. malicious. concourse hŸmŸrdemek to murmur.chaihana. consult hšwes 1. avaracious husytlyk greed huº memory hut I. command 2. watchful. duty hyzmat daºlyk coopertation. artist hŸnŠrment ilik crafted. particular II. reassure hšrezek scarlet fever hštde gelmek to inquire. feel angry hyru passion hyryn-dykyn full. occupation hŸnŠrment craftsman. re-post. sentence. alert hŸºgŠrlik alertness hŸwdi lullaby hŸwdŸlemek to lull hŸwi zool. craft. absolute hyssyldamak to puff. dream. intention. very. to encourage 2. cares / businesses. stubborn hš jetlik stubborness hšdŸr 1. employment. suggest hškman imperative. sweat hysyrdamak to endeavor. soon hyrsy–y diºlemek to be annoyed. perogative hupbat pain.do not distribute. to arouse interest in hšweslenmek to become interested in hšwŸrtge nest hšwŸrtgelemek to next hšzir pleasure hronika r. entertain 2. gladly. propose. interest. entertainment. growl hŸºgŠr vigilant. desire (for) 2. with pleasure hšwesje–ler amateurs hšweslendirmek 1. attack hŸ££ermek to lull hŸmer crowd. food. harm. drinks 2.Turkmen/English Dictionary 33 www. necessary. or deep-link without permission hŸjŸm raid. malice hyØanat y tresspassor hyØanat ylyk tresspassing hyØar cucumber hyzlamak to buzz. eagle owl hŸØt-gara–ky total darkness hyjuw passion hy££yldamak to rattle. initially ilkibaºda from the start. rein in idemek 1. index indemek to look for (someone) indermek to leap off indi 1. re-post. information informasiØon r. idiomatic idirdetmek to drive. quiet imisalalyk peace. information ini little brother . Indonesian industrial r. to inform about ideologik r. next. inflection informasiØa r. man's sheepskin coat i Øan scorpion ideal r. to import imtilmek to covet.com I ibermek to send i inside. or deep-link without permission igenje–lik grumbling. double entendre il people il-gŸn people il-halk people ilat population ilatly populous il i ambassador il ihana embassy ildeº countryman ildirgi 1. initial ilkibada from the first. force forward. inner region i erik insides i erki insides i ge me diarrhea i gi alcoholic drink i gin very well i igara envious. quarrelsome igenmek to grumble. tangled hair imi-sala peaceful. evil (adj. investigative. industrial industrialaºdyrmak r. imperialistic imperializm r. tranquility imperialistik r. industry indØuk r. for a two year period iku ly with two meanings. illustrative ilmek to be fallen iltemek to hook ilteºmek to be hooked imeºik disheveled imeºmek 1. traitor i ege intestine i eri inside. skinny ik spindle ikatŠk cuckoo iki two iki-Øeke rarely ikibir in pairs.chaihana. to shovel igde bot. mull over ikiØanlaØyn two-sided ikiØŸzli two-faced ikiØyllyk two-year. be quarrelsome iglemek 1. ideology idetmek to grow ideØa r. in the front 2. ideological ideologiØa r. to rust igli thin. dazzling ilik button iliºmek to hook ilkagºam early evening ilki first. tending. first existing ilkinji initial. to the southeast ilerki forward ilerlegini 1. watchful ideklemek to hold in hand. to be disheveled 2. ideal idediji watchful ideg 1. to drink II. again ikilik the number two. inside i ki-geØim undergarments i lekli baked meat pie i lik baked meat pie i liklik female underwear i mek I.do not distribute. idea idili good. undetermined ikilen second time. igde ige file (tool) igelemek to file igen grumbling igenje– grumbling. in the front 2. evil i inde inside i inden from inside i irgi beverage host i irgilemek to saddle i irmek to cause to drink i ki adj. following indiki next indikile next time indoneziØaly r. intestine i agyry diarrhea i aly spy. imperialism import r. clothes peg 2. jewelry worn on the forehead ildirmek to hang ileri 1. to the front 2. idiom idiomatik r. get better ilerik 1. a "D" grade ikindi early evening ikindin late afternoon ikinji derejeli secondary ikinji second ikinjilik second place ikirjinlemek to think upon. to search for 2. be jealous in e thin in ekesel type of illness in elmek to become thin in eltmek to make thin in esagt thin (relevant to people) indeks r. initially ilkidurmuº primordial. by pairs iki Šk eye to eye ikigšwŸnli undecided. care 2. bold.Turkmen/English Dictionary 34 www. to lose weght 2. true idioma r. to the southeast ilerlemek to move forward ileºler people ilgin salient.) i igaralyk envy. turkey ine here you are ine-gana calmly inedšrdŸl fat man iner male camel infeksiØa r. within. now 2. search 2. primary ilkinjilik primary illØustrasiØa r. illustration illØustratiw r. the southeast ileri bolmak=to heal. surveillance ideg-sorag 1. import importirlemek r. quarrelsome copyright 1996 -. infection infleksiØon r. to industrialize industriØa r. small irmek to be tired irnik person who is difficult to please isleg boØun a at will isleg desire islege laØyk rational islemek to want islŠn any ispan Spanish isrip bolmak to spoil (food) istrebitel terminator. inventor i– most (superlative) i–irdemek to cause trouble i–irdi cause i–kis doubt i–lemek to moan i–lis English i–lis e English language i––e needle i––e needle i––ebagjyk safety pin i––Šn very i––gildi to be lazy i––ildemek to whine i–rik dusk i–rik garalmak to get dark ir early ir-iØmiº vegetable(s) irden morning irgin hesitation irginsiz without hesitation irgšzin early morning dawn iri fine. incubation inkubator r. international internat r. engineer injenerlik r. isolation izolØator r. interview intizar bolmak to miss someone intonasiØa r. integral intelligent r. intervention interwØu r. work iºbil high-heeled shoes iº i worker iºdes colleague iºdŠ appetite iºdŠ–iz a yk bolsun=bon appetit iºdŠmen glutton iºek young sheep (2 years old) iºe––ir hard-working iºger colleague iºgŠr colleague iºik door iºje– lover of work iºje–lik love of work iºlemek to work iºle––ir hardworking iºletmek to make someone work iºli busy iºlik verb iºmek to knit iºsiz unemployed iºsizlik unemployment it I. intelligent intenasional r. affair. instruction instruktor r. incubator inli breadth inmek to appear suddenly insiz without breadth inspeksiØa r. whine. initiative injener r. make a fuss . interval interwensiØa r.com inisiatiwa r. dog II. invalid inwentor r. to push. squash itniºmek to push & shove iØdirmek to feed. earlier irkilmek to fall asleep irlandiØaly Irish irlemek to make fine. animal food iØmek to eat iØmek-i mek food and drink. destroyer iº matter. boarding school interwal r.do not distribute. shove II. intonation inwalid r. isolator izweºeniØe information izzildemek to moan. itniºik crush.chaihana. or deep-link without permission iriºme hesitation. pause irizmek to annoy irki early. isolation izolØasiØa r. inspector institut r. engineering injik shin injir fig inkŠr etmek to deny inkubasion r. incubation inkubasiØa r. instructor integral r. re-post.Turkmen/English Dictionary 35 www. cause to eat iØermen glutton iØermenlik gluttony iØilmek to catch hold of iØm feed. inspection inspektor r. to feed 2. to nourish iØmitlenmek to be fed iØmlemek to feed iØul July iØun June izolirlemek to separate izolØasion r. a push italØan Italian iteklemek to push itelemek to push itermek to push iteºen rash itigi pushy person itmek I. to eat and drink iØmiº fruit iØmit food. nourishment iØmitlendirmek 1. small irinmek to be lazy iri– pus iri–lemek to become puslike iri–li pus-like copyright 1996 -. institute instruksiØa r. heavy rain jalbar pants jam I.com J jabjynmak to snap at. matter. bob (of an animal's tail) jora friend (female to female) jorap socks joºgun flood joºgunly flooded. spy janykmak to try janypkeº industrious. argue (with someone) jetlik disagreement. bury jaØlaºdyrmak to house. dedicated. lavishness jontuk short. energy. burden jepakeº hard-working jepakeºlik love of hard work jeren "jeren". to be enthusiastic (about something) joØa irrigation ditch joØalmak to irrigate . to revive janly 1. retribution jeza bermek to punish jezalandyrmak to punish jŠgildemek to wail. fig. dwelling II. bad feelings jeza 1. attack jady magic jadygšØ magician.chaihana. body jogap answer jogap bermek to answer jogapkar responsible jogapkŠr ilik responsibilit y jogapkŠrli responsible jogapsyz 1. sequin. debauche je––el jungle. address jaØ I. right. jacket. bear a burden jepa compulsion. punishment. not on good terms jetleºmek to quarrel. vitality 5.Turkmen/English Dictionary 36 www. liberal jomartlyk liberalness. split copyright 1996 -. to stand on end jaØtartmak to stand (something) up jaØyrdamak to squeak (of a shoe) jaØyrdy squeak (made by a shoe) jazyrdamak to hiss. shard 2. dead 2. lifeless. cry (of a baby) jŠgildi wailing jŠhek edging. sputtering jebir compulsion jebis boarded up. sputter jazyrdy hiss. scandal. make at home jaØlaºmak to be housed jaØlaºykly comfortable jaØryk crack. alive 2. wilderness jepa ekmek to suffer. calico. sum. penalty 2. mass 2. individual 4. glitter jigi younger brother jiglemek to skip a beat jikjiki warbler (bird) jikme-jik in great detail. gab jem 1. gushing joºmak 1. border. hem jŠhet point of view jŠjek 1. dear one jan etmek to do one's best jana-jan 1. penalty jerime salmak to fine jet in disagreement. uneducated. life 3. gulley II. unanswerable 2. gush 2. active jansyz 1. or deep-link without permission jaØtarmak 1. criminal act jenaØatly criminal (adj) jenaØeakŠr attacker jenjel noise. soul 2. cover jiltlemek to bind (a book) ji–kermek to stare at : Sen nŠme ma–a ji–kerip seredØŠrsi–? = Why are you staring at me? jir chintz. all jemagat the public jemgyØet society jemgyØet ilik social conscience. capsule jamal poet. to consolidate jebislik unison. debate jedel etmek to make a bet jedelleºmek to argue jedilli argumentative jedirdemek to jabber. countenance jan 1. bring to life janlanmak to come to life. wizard jadylamak to cast a spell jahan world jahyl ignorant.do not distribute. dear. sealed tightly : gapyny jebis Øapmak = to board up a door jebisleºmek to seal tightly. correct. burning jomart lavish. minutely jilt binding. forest. without permission jojuk piglet jojuklamak to farrow jokrama hot. gazelle-like animal indigenous to Turkmenistan jerime fine. devoted janlandyrmak to refresh. conceal. total 2. in place jaØlama burial jaØlamak to hide. to stick out. information jarnama appeal. building. spangle. sultry. re-post. to overflow. printed cotton cloth jisim 1. cloudburst. split. publicmindedness jemlemek to sum up jemleØji final jenaØat crime jenaØatcy criminal (noun) jenaØat ylyk attack. lively. inexperienced jahyllyk ignorance jakyrdamak to laugh jakyrdy laughter jala downpour. hardworking janypkeºlik dedication ja– bell ja– etmek to telephone ja––yrdamak to ring jar I. bowl II. ravine. stand out 2. fissure jaØrylmak to crack. cherished jankšer faithful. visage. consolidation jedel argument. depth 2. adolescence jŸbi pocket jŸbŸt even in number jŸlge valley jŸmle expression jŸmmŸº 1. squeak jŸØje chick jybar frosty. of a mouse) jyklamak to peep at.Turkmen/English Dictionary 37 www. bell. extremely jugurdamak to rumble jul horse-cloth juwan youth. or deep-link without permission jyzzyk crackling. "pins and needles" (when a limb goes numb) jŸrletmek to whistle jŸrlewŸk n. 1. make a call jy––yrdy ringing. juggler £onglØorlyk r.chaihana. journalist £Øori r. hold back (something) jyn race. not let a word slip (about something) jy–kytmak to gulp down jy––yrdamak to call. spy upon jykyrdamak to laugh jylaw reins jylawlamak to rein in. center jŸmºŸldemek to go numb. magazine £urnalist r. young people juwanlyk youth. hypocritical (usually of a person) jšgŸlik hypocrisy jšwenek hail jšwza heat juda incredibly.do not distribute. token 2. fig. medal £iraf r. whistle jŸrŸndik spout (of a teapot) jŸØgŸldemek to peep (of chicks) jŸØgŸldy peep. caste jynsparaz racist jynsparazlyk racism jy–kyny ykarmazlk to keep quiet. sizzle copyright 1996 -.e.com jšgi phony. sizzling £ £anr r. genre £eton r. journal. ring jy––yrdatmak to call up. juggling £urnal r. jury . tone jyzlamak to sizzle jyzyrdamak to fry. giraffe £iwopis r. re-post. of a person's legs) jŸmºŸldi tingling. be frosty jyda dŸºmek to get better jygyldamak to squeak jygyldy squeak (i. freezing jybarlamak to freeze. painting £onglØor r. tingle (i. heart.e. fake. cashier kast 1. launch katok r. private office. decision 2. n. attack. 1. stateroom kaØyl pleased with kazak 1. Kazahk 2. fitful. unlawful kanunsyzlyk lawlessness kanuny 1. obstinate ke de embroidery ke e felt ke jal stubborn. legitimate 2. cashier's office. captain kapyr infidel kapyØa rhyme kapyØalaºdyrmak to rhyme. re-post. rap 3. handsome kada rule kadalaºdyrmak to standardize kadaly adj. head (attrib. candidate position kanikul r. cashier's desk kassir r. father 2. skating rink kau uk rubber kaØuta cabin. close kapasa 1. incoherence ke lik stubborness. calorie kaloriØaly r.com K kabina r. study kabul etmek 1. attempted assassination kaºgŠ if katalog catalogue kategoria category kater cutter. lawless. natural. personnel II. to knock. capitalism kapitan r. office kanun law kanunlaºdyrmak to legalize. canal kanalizasiØa r. capitalist kapitalistik r. conclusion II. hammer in 2. potatoes karz duty karzyna indebted to kasam i mek to vow. caloric kamera r. shish-kebob kebaphana kebob restaurant. dried melon kaka 1. to become dry kakao r. peace of mind karara gelmek to make up one's mind karel adj. like a seizure kalendar r. to shake off 4. counter. to make something rhyme kapyØalaºmak to rhyme (reflexive) karar I. obstinate ke je 1. legitimize kanunlylyk legality. calendar kaloriØa r. normal 2. 1.do not distribute. sewage system kandidat r. to accept ka a– beautiful. wrong ke jelik stupidity. regular kadr I. seizure kakynly adj. patience 2. capitalistic kapitalizm r. obtuse. sand. obstinate keke comb kekirdek larynx kekre wormwood kel mangy kel ermek to show off kelek hornless (without horns) kelem cabbage kelep skein. vengance 2. stubborn. 1. legitimacy ka–kamak to go for a walk. mind kellebaºaØak malfunction kelleki bridle kellem cabbage kelpe– frivolous. cubicle kabinet r. hank (of thread) keleplemek to wind up kelesa– shiftless. shelf kapitalist r. cocoa kakatmak to make dry kaklyºmak to collide (head on) kakma "kakmach". card karton cardboard kartoºka r. specialist kafedra pulpit. obstinacy kejebe old Turkmen gelinalyjy kejir stubborn. to clap 6. satisfaction kanagatlanarlyk satisfaction kanagatlandyrmak to satisfy. rostrum kagyz paper kak 1. candidate kandidatly r. vacation kanselØariØa r. framework karnawal carnival karta map karto ka r. logical kanunylyk legality. furrow 2. to drive in.Turkmen/English Dictionary 38 www.. cafe kebelek butterfly kebºir n. head 2. to drift (from place to place) kapas stuffy. legitimacy kanunsyz illegal. legal. Karelian (nationality) karikatura r. cage 2. stupid 2.) kakyn fit. a special quick-fried salty meat dish kakmak 1. to dry. chamber kampaniØa company kanagat 1. booth. make someone content kanagatlanlarlykly satisfact ory kanagatlanlarlyksz unsatisf actory kanagatlanmak to be satisfied copyright 1996 -..) kelle 1. to loiter. flighty kelpe–lik flightiness kelpeze lizard . Cossack kebap kebob. to become dry 2. take an oath kasam oath kassa r. to shake 5.r. good for nothing kelesa–lyk dissoluteness kellagyry adj. revege.chaihana. patience 2. to pack down (dirt. uncle(Balkan dialect) kakabaº ill-bred. cartoon karkas frame. or deep-link without permission kanagatly consistent kanal r. illmannered kakamak 1. welding kebºirleØli welder kebze small shovel ke 1. to chop 2. adv.chaihana. interrupt II. dove kepek siftings kepemek to dry. chicken coop. decent 2. ill keseleØin horizontally keselhana hospital keseligine horizontally kesellemek to be ill keselli ill. that 2. kabir kŠbir some kŠbiri some. swear out kŠkelemek to cluck kŠkilik partridge kŠmahal sometimes kŠmil perfect kŠmileºen perfect kŠmilleºdirmek to improve. a special knife used in carpet-making kesewi poker (for a fire) kesgin 1. certain people kŠdi squash. every kesdirmek to wound. resolute 2. perfect.do not distribute. to cut 2. or deep-link without permission kerlik deafness r. obstinate kesirlik stobborness. silently kerep spiderweb. sick. refine kŠmilleºmek to improve oneself kŠmillik perfection kŠmillik Øaºy majority (18 years of age) kŠmillik Øaºyna Øetmek to reach majority kŠn a lot. some people. not enough. disease 2. skimmer kentilmek to wearth (of a rope) kepderi pigeon. defect. scab kesmeklemek to cover oneself up kesp profession keºbi surface keºdelemek to embroider keºdeli embroidered keºlemek to furrow keºleØin furrowed keºp 1. appropriate kembaha : kembaha garamak = to underestimate kem ilik shortage. honest. decisive. definite kesgitnama definition kesir stubborn. suitable. to cut slightly. illness. flaw 2. simply so (for no particular reason) keØtik adj. delight. look. scarcity kemelmek to decrease. forceful.com kelte short keltelmek to be shortened kelteltmek to shorten kem 1. 1. obstinacy kesiºmek to cross (each other). chunk ker emek to chop up keremara quietly. someone else's. other people's keseklemek to throw. other people's 3. to eat away 3. become dry kepgir large spoon-ladel to cook palow kepil bolmak to guarantee kepillik guarantee ker deaf ker hunk.Turkmen/English Dictionary 39 www. hen coop. insufficiently kem-kemden gradually kemakyl feeble-minded kemal : kemala gelmek = to mature. lame keØtiklemek to hobble kezzap cheat. cobweb kereplemek to cover oneself up copyright 1996 -. to become a man kemally 1. special table cloth (oilcloth) for making dough or sifting flour on kenep hemp kengir straining spoon. proper. swindler kezzaplyk cheating kŠ 1. face 2. scarcity.e. pigeon loft) ketje stubborn. make an incision 2. lack kemmek to reduce kempir old woman kemput piece of candy kemsinmek to be offended kemsitmek to humiliate kemsiz irreproachable. appearance keºte embroidery keºte etmek to embroider ketek bird-house (i. re-post. venture kŠse cup kŠselemek to cut kŠºir carrot kŠte sometimes kŠtmen hoe kŠtmenlemek 1. burning kesgir sharp kesgitleme definition kesgitlemek to define kesgitli adj. injure kese 1. side kesek lump keseki someone else's. to intersect kesmek I. brick kerpi kert ledge kertik cut. to leave (something) kerwen caravan kes any. toss kesel 1. decline kemeltmek to reduce kemen e music bow kemer strap kemlik shortage. obstinate keØigim (informal address to women) Dear! Sweetie! keØik gazelle keØkermek to behave oneself dashingly keØkertmek to be alerted keØp 1. much kŠnelmek kšpelmek kŠr profession kŠrdeº colleague kŠrende rental kŠrende tšlegi rent kŠrhana undertaking. flawless kemsiz-kšstsŸz flawless kenar coast kendir ? plant kendirik "kendirik". diminish. sick keser "keser". horizontal 2. to hoe kŠwagt sometimes kŠØarym kŠte kŠØemek to scold kŠØi mek to quarrel with . pumpkin kŠemek to curse out. pleasure keØp ekmek to revel keØpine just so. incision kertmek 1. to cut in. general physical and mental state 2. hedgehog 2. commander kombaØn r. sausage kolhoz r. horse konkret r. younger ki igšwŸnli modest kikirdemek to giggle kilim "kilim" small handmade carpet kilogram r. film kinoteatr r. dried fruit kiºi person kiºmiº raisins kiº–emek to neigh kit r. collection kollektiw r. design konstuktor r. to shorten ki i 1. reproach. conference kongres r. group. complex kompleksleØin r.com kŠØin 1. communist kommunizm r. adj. class (meaning social class or class group. oilcloth klinika r. coffee kofta r. rebuke kŠØinmek to complain kibirdemek to crunch ki elmek 1. adj. position komandirowka r. designer konsul r. column. cosmonaut. n. concert. colony komanda r. conservatory (for music) konstitutsiØa r. string of a musical instrument 2. consul konsulhana r. comedy komendant r. water.Turkmen/English Dictionary 40 www. composite komplekt r. woman's jacket kokamak to stink kolbasa r. to complete (a set) kompot r. to hook the catch kim who? kimin like kinaØa irony kinaØaly ironic. principles) kofe r. to reduce 2. to shorten ki eltmek 1. pastry cook. adj. congress konki r. fig. committee. and sugar kompozitor r. communism komonawt r. combine. contingent . a desert made of fruit. served with milk kislorod r. board komitet r. strawberries knopka r. assignment.do not distribute. Komsomol. consulate konsullyk r. clinic klub r. dried apricots 2. composer kompres r. astronaut kompas r. code (of law. juvenile 3. dirty. and potato starch. small 2. bibliophile kitapsšØŸji book-lover. overalls komediØa r. whale kitap book kitap a small book kitaphana library copyright 1996 -. theater (film) kiosk r. continental kontingent r. bibliophile kitir tea-pot kitirdetmek to crunch kitirdewŸk crisp kitŸw slow to forgive. commandant komissar r. canned foods. specific konkretleºdirmek r. spell out konkurs r. harvester kombinat r.) konferensiØa r. oxygen kislota r. kilogram kilogramlyk r. button. commissar komissiØa r. a sweet drink made of boiled fruit. integrated plant kombinezon r. water-pump kolonna r. complex. underage. to decrease. diminish 2. consultation kontinental r. water-dispenser. command komanduØy iØ r. insult kineli offended kino r. public. commander komandirlik r. commission. "kompot". Young Communist konditer r. but not lesson) klasdaº classmate klassyk classical writer klassyky classical kleØonka r. canned goods konserwatiw r. bus. bowstring kirlemek to get dirty kirletmek to soil. push button kodeks r. consulate (consulary position) konsultasiØa r. kiosk kir mud kireØ rental kiri 1. collective farmer kolleksiØa r. compress komsomol r. municipal kommunist r. etc. or deep-link without permission kitaphon book-lover. berries. committe kommunal r. constitution konstruksiØa r. re-post. kilometer kilt bolt. concrete. compass kompleks r. muddy kirpi 1. colonial kolonka r. to make specific. pillar kolonoØa r. kilogram kilometr r. filthy. reproof. crew-cut kirpik eyelash kirºen dust kise pocket kisel "kisel". contest konsert r. pastry chef konductor r. adj. complete (of a set) komplektlemek r. ironical kine offense. collective farm kolhoz i r. club klubnika r. conductor (on a train. team. collective. competition. pronunciation 2. catch kiltlemek to bolt. 1. Communist Youth League 2. harboring resentment klas r. conservative konserwatoriØa r. team komandir r. construction. adj. recital konserw r.chaihana. body koloniØal r. business-trip komandowanie r. acid kiºde 1. stain kirli dirty. social kšp ŸlikleØin adj. cosecant kosinus r. fire kostØum r. bellows 2. grow kšpeltmek 1. ordinarily kšplŸk a great number. cube kubok r. to multiply kšpgranlyk geom. to wear out. be burned up kšØnek 1. cave. removal. geom. Kremlin kreØser r. etc. control kontrollyk r.Turkmen/English Dictionary 41 www. many 2. copy korabl r. compartment (on a train) kuplet r. chase kowmak 1. to stand kuwwatly strong. group kub r. corridor. conveyor kooperatiw r. cosine kosmetika r. (man's) jacket kuwwat power. cosmetics kosmos r.. to exile kowum-garandaº relatives kš e street kš ek a little camel kšjemek to lace. under. help kšmek i assistant. to aquire. try out kšssek tripod kšsseklemek to hobble (a horse) kšst shortage. erode kšwŸº shoes kšwŸººi shoemaker kšØdŸrmek to let something be wasted kšØmek to burn up. discharge 3. cream kreml r. abstract kospektirlemek r. cross-country race krowat r. a multitude kšpri bridge kšptaraply multilateral kšpŸk foam kšpŸrjik foam. ship koridor r. dimwit. basting kške cookie. sulfur 2. lifting kšw hollow. frequently kšp nokat elipses (. a heap of 2. might kuwwatlanmak 1. bed kru£ok r. clothing.) kšwek 1. a lot. chop. cutlet kowalamak to drive (cattle) kowalaºmak to drive (cattle) kowalmak to chase. polygon kšp Ÿlik 1. trunk.. glen. make an abstract of kostØor r. be worn out 2. re-post. cooperative kopiØa r. follow kowgy pursuit. helper kšmekleºmek to help kšmelek mushroom kšmŸr coal kšne old kšne-kŸºŸl old things. generally. suit kotlet r. to abstract. much. cavern kšwlemek to dig kšwmek 1. dress (female) kšØnek e dressmaker kšz live coals.com kontor r. polyhedron kšplen usually. to wash away.. course kursant student kurtka r. to dig 2. ash-pit (of a furnace) kšrzehin thick-headed. biscut kšklemek I. peep (over. scarcity. machinery) kšp 1. to dismiss. hound kšpelmek to increase. shatter.. match kŸl ashes kŸl-owram (bolmak) to spit up kŸl-peekun etmek to break. to take pleasure in kšl lake kšlege shade kšlegli shady kšmek n. strength. torso kosekans r. to baste 2. 1. dell kšw salmak to look.do not distribute. often. goblet kuhnØa kitchen kultiwator r.e. make-up. tap kredit r. mass. control kontrolØor r. synopsis. shirt (male) 2. cruiser krizis r. powerful kuwwatlylyk strength. mat. mat. club. outline. unchanged kšneden adj. darkness 2. dummy kšrpe young kšrŸk 1.chaihana. controller konus r. gain 2. root 2. verse. blindness. calm down kšºk palace kštel raising. to wear out all one's clothes copyright 1996 -. bubble kšpŸrjiklemek to froth. to increase 2. cultivation kupe r. since days of yore kšnelmek 1. a lot of. basket kŸde stack kŸdelemek to stack kŸkemek to be fragrant kŸkrek chest kŸkŸrt 1. beany kšºeºnek to grow still. credit krem r. to quilt II. or deep-link without permission kšneltmek to wear out (i. small circle. extraction 2. fire. stanza kurort resort kurs r. cone konweØer r. crisis kros r. summon kšsenmek to test. body. faucet. behind. to drive on (cattle) 2. lack kšsŸk pod kšsŸkli leguminous. cultivator kultiwatsiØa r. outer space kospekt r. to foam kšr blind kšrek unripened cotton bud kšremek to begin to burn properly kšrlŸk 1. dimwitted kšsemek to call. mass (as in "mass transit") kšpden long ago kšpek male dog. to tie kšk 1. spigot. starch kran r. power kuzow r. junk kšne e as before. office kontrol r. become silent. embers krahmal r. to make a hole in 3. since olden times. smash kŸl-uºak to spit up kŸl e small bread made from short pastry . hall korpus r.) kšpbur luk geom. minute kŸlkelemek to crush. square kwadratura r. 1. burn labyz 1. to start to speak 2. story 3. glow. quarter. short poem kyssa y writer kysym look. laboratory labyr anchor labyrdamak to blaze.Turkmen/English Dictionary 42 www. flare up. 1. twinkling lampa r. thought kŸØkermek to hunch one's back. appearance L la just. adj. "kvass" a fermented drink made with bread kwitansiØa r. grind kŸme hut. camp lagºamak to collapse. qualification kwartal r. desire kŸØze pitcher.com kŸldan ashtray kŸle (of a tail) short kŸlembibi little finger kŸlke small. digest laØ I. to be dispirited 2. bubble lakyrdy bubbling. slush. square (figure) 2. lamp lampo ka r. to become worn out 2. lightbulb landshaft r. assistant laboratoriØa r. to become fatigued lejikmek to get tired . apartment kwas r. laboratory worker. or deep-link without permission kynlaºmak to become complicated kynlyk difficulty kyrk forty kyrkynjy fortieth kyssa 1. lacquer lakam nickname lakgy talkative lakgyldamak to chat laklamak to lacquer lakyrdamak to seeth.do not distribute. n. jug kŸØzegarlik potter's trade (craft) kwadrat r. be hunched over kŸØki hunchbacked kŸØsemek to wish for. to paddle kŸrk brood hen kŸrre young/little donkey kŸrsemek to burst into kŸrt kurd kŸºgŸrmek to sic ( a dog on) kŸºt chess kŸºtºi chess player kŸtek dull. loam. section (of a city) kwartira r. fall into pieces lak atmak 1. paddle kŸreklemek to row. bir laØ one complete set laØyk appropriate laØyk bolmak to conform laØyklyk proportion. shack kŸmŸº silver kŸmŸºlemek to silver. dirt. instant. re-post. lallyk muteness lampa moment. melodiousness la yn falcon lager r. will you : Ma–a aØtsa–yz-la = Just tell me laborant r. to be disappointed lasyrdamak to brew. landscape lapyke bolmak 1. clay 2. to brush against lak bolmak to conceal. conformity kybapdaº corresponding kyn difficult kyn ylyk difficulty kynlaºdyrmak to complicate copyright 1996 -. dull kŸti thick kŸtŸlik thickness kŸØ n. accordance laØyklyk-da in conformity with lebiz promise legen basin leji ykmak 1. silver plate kŸndŸk special metallic pitcher for washing kŸnjek corner kŸnji sesame kŸnnŸk silver jug for water kŸrek oar. gurgling lal I. blunt kŸtelmek to become dull kŸteltmek to blunt. mud II. receipt kybap accordance. mute II. prose 2. keep secret lak r. melody 2.chaihana. squaring kwalifikasiØa r. blaze lšdere grounds. March mas tab scale (of a map) masgara shameful masgarabaz jester masgaralamak to disgrace masgar ylyk shame. property 2. or entire family) maºgala family. happy 2. to sparkle 3. skiing lyzha y r. to blaze lowurdawuk brilliant lowurdy 1. marxism marksizm-leninizm r. corpse. effeminate lŠliklik effeminateness lŠsh 1. council 2. marxism-leninism marmelad r. mud lØstra r. 1. mechanic maºinistka r. carcass lŠshermek to wallow lokga lump. tritel. lustre. lottery lowlamak to blaze. typist maºinka r. education magaryf y educator magazin r. sediment. marshall marka r. riding academy. mask 2. shine 2. ski. belongings mala harrow malalamak to harrow maldar animal breeder maldar ylyk livestock breeding maliØe finance maliØele dirmek to finance mama 1. pages spoiled in printing 2. playpen manØowr r. pointless ma–a to me ma–laØ 1. troubled. slush II.do not distribute. ski. circus arena 3. postage stamp 2. masquerade maslahat 1. thoroughfare maglumat report.thicket lŸ– basmak to do the boundary strip lŸ– border lŸØk slush. sweet. flame.. or deep-link without permission M madda 1. sweet. advice. candy mart r. small pox mamla right. rubbish makullamak to approve of mal cattle. model. senseless 2. correct manat Turkmen (and Azerbaijanian) currency mandarin tangerine. machine . massage maºgala family (can be used to refer to wife. family maºinist r.chaihana. to shine. poppy lŠle kakmak to sing the "LŠle Jana" (traditional Turkmen song) lŠle poppy lŠlezar meadow lŠlezarlyk meadow lŠlik coddled. message magnit r. brand marksistik r. shop magdan ore magistral highway.com lejini ykarmak to wear out len bolmak to be hackneyed. hatch (way) lybas clothing lygyrdamak to gurgle lygyrdy gurgle lyzha r. mechanics mahlasy in a word. flare up lowurdamak 1. disgrace maska r. in short mahmal plush mahrum devoid mahsus characteristic makala article (of magazine) maksat aim. concerted maslahatlaºmak to confer maslyk dead body. chandelier lØuk r. pleasing to taste 2. forehead. riding school 2. household maºgalaly adj. skier lyzhaly r. make. magnet magnitofon r. machinist. copyright 1996 -. muddy. lucky. pox 2. livestock mal-mŸlk 1. fruit jellies. to boast mahal time mahanika r. frontal ma–laØly 1. conference maslahat y adviser maslahatla mak to consult. wife. 1. cadaver massa r. delightful lŠbik I. tape recorder magtamak to praise magtan praise magtanmak to brag. fortunate maral fallow deer mar al r. seek advice maslahatla ylyk coordinate d. wife and husband. banal lenta ribbon le–kewut spider lerzana gelmek to shudder letde scrap lezzet pleasure lezzetli 1. clod lokgalamak to crumple lomaØ sšwda wholesale lomaØ wholesale lomaØlygyna wholesale lomaylygyna satmak to sell wholesale lo–kuldamak to be afraid of lopbush chubby.Turkmen/English Dictionary 43 www. article maddy material madyrdamak to talk. mass massa£ r. glitter 2. purpose maksatly having a specific purpose makul acceptable makulatura 1. re-post. informative manysyz 1. brow 2.. matter. body 2. having no meaning. (woman) mechanic 2. fig. mandarin maner 1. substance 2. chatter magallaklamak to appear in the distance magaryf enlightenment. guise maskarad r. maneuver many meaning manyly rich in content. marxist marksizm r. plump lorsuldamak fire lotereØa r. corpse. 1. Turkmen/English Dictionary 44 www.chaihana.com maºk exercise maººarmak to become flat; flatten out maººartmak to flatten maºyn 1. machine 2. automobile mata cloth; fabric matal riddle; puzzle matematika r. mathematics matematiki r. mathematical material r. material materialistik r. materialistic materializm r. materialism materik continent; mainland materiØa r. 1. matter 2. material, fabric matros r. sailor, seaman mawlamak to meow mawut smooth woolen cloth mawy 1. light/sky blue 2.pink mawzoleØ r. mausoleum maØ 1. May 2. moment; instant maØa 1. camel 2. leaven, ferment 3. n. fund maØda small; minute maØdal 1. moderate 2. temperate maØdalamak to crush; grind maØka r. t-shirt maØlamak to become warm; warm up maØmyn monkey; ape maØor r. major maØrylmak 1. to strain oneself 2. to crack up; break down maØsa 1. field of grain 2. field of endeavor maØy gak 1. flexible 2. supple maØy gaklyk flexibility maØyl warm maØyllyk warm weather maØyp disabled person, invalid maØyplyk disability maØyrmak 1. to blow up 2. to subvert maza pleasure mazaly 1. calmly 2. pleasant mazar grave mazar ylyk cemetery mazmun maintenance; upkeep copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission mazmuny content me used as English: "take it!", "here!" mebel furniture me ew bermek 1. to sic (a dog on somebody, something) 2. coll. to set people against each other medal r. medal medeni cultural medeniØet cultural, culture medeniØeti culture medeniØetli cultural medisina r. medicine (the science of) meger used as English: "it can be" mehanik r. mechanic mehanizasiØa r. mechanization mehanizator r. specialist in mechanization mehanizm r. mechanism mehanizmle dirmek r. to mechanize mejal powers, strength mejbur etmek to enforce mejbur forced mejbury compulsory mejlis conference mekan 1. inhabited area, place where people live 2. edge; rim, brim mekdep school mekgejšwen corn mekir sly, crafty mekirlik cunning, guile mel r. chalk mele 1. pale; yellow, straw colored 2. beige melhem panacea mellek yard; piece of land for individual use men I; me men-menlik conceit menek spot, stain; blemish meni– e used as English: "In my opinion..."; "I think..." menØu r. menu menzil distance me–ze similar me–ze lik similarity, likeness, resemblance me–zemek to resemble, to look like me–zeº similar, resemblance me–zetme comparison me–zetmet to liken merdana bravely, courageously merdiwan 1. stairs; stairway 2. ladder mergen exceptional hunter; marksman mergenlik accuracy, marksmanship mergi cholera merhum the deceased meridian r. meridian merkele dirmek to centralize merkez center merkezi central mermer adj. marble mert 1. brave, courageous 2. manly mertebe 1. dignity 2. merit; virtue mertler e bravely, courageously mertlik courage mes 1. gay, merry, cheerful 2. prosperous, affluent 3. well fed, fat, plump 4. fertile mese-mŠlim obviously mesele task meselem for example mesge butter mesgen dwelling, abode; living quarters mesi boots (Turkmen traditional) meslik 1. gaiety, cheerfulness 2. prosperity, affluence meºgul busy; occupied meºgullanmak to be occupied (with); to be engaged (in) meºhur celebrated; famous meºhurlyk fame metal r. metal metallurgiØa r. metallurgy metbugat 1. seal; stamp 2. the press, news media metjit mosque metod r. method metodik r. methodical metodika r. methods metodist r. methodist (one who is skilled in methodologies) metr r. meter Turkmen/English Dictionary 45 www.chaihana.com metro r. subway metropoliten r. subway meØdan 1. field 2. clearing (in the woods) meØdan a ground, site; area meØil 1. interest 2. wish meØillenmek to wish for, desire meØit dead body, corpse, cadaver meØletin voluntary meØletin i volunteer mŠde stomach mŠhelle n. crowd mŠhir love mŠhirli adj. nice; pleasant; warm mŠhirsiz unpleasant, disagreeable mŠhnet huge, enormous; tremendous mŠhri compassion mŠhriban dear mŠkŠm strong, durable mŠkŠmlemek to strengthen, reinforce mŠkiØan hen mŠlemek to bleat mŠlim known, definite mŠmiºi orange mŠreke n. crowd mŠº a little green pea-like bean used to make soup mŠºe cock, hammer (of a firearm) mŠtŠ bolmak to need mŠtŠ needy mŠtŠ lik need (implies dire need) mŠz gland mikrob r. microbe; germ mikrofon r. microphone mikroscop r. microscope milisioner r. policeman milisiØa r. the police, militia millet nation, nationality milli national milliard r. billion (in American English), milliard (British English) millimetr r. millimeter million r. million milt dare milt etmek to dare mineral r. mineral copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission ministr r. minister ministrlik r. ministry minnetdar grateful, appreciative minnetdarlyk gratitude, appreciation minomØot r. mortar minus r. 1. minus sign 2. subzero, below zero (of temperature) minut r. minute minutlyk r. 1. adj. minute 2. momentary miras 1. inheritance 2. heritage miras almak to inherit miras y successor mis copper misli like; just as missiØa r. mission (assignment) miting r. mass meeting, rally miwe fruit miwe ilik fruit growing (as an agricultural practice) miwelemek to bear fruit miweli adj. fruit, fruity miØesser to have occasion (to) mizemez unshakable, unwaivering, steadfast mobilizasiØa r. mobilization mobilizlemek r. to mobilize moda r. fashion, style model r. model molamak to moo; bellow moldowan Moldovan molekula molecule molekulØar molecular molla mullah mon a bolmak to be glad, happy; to rejoice mongol Mongol monjugatdy Turkmen national game for girls only played during the Muslim New Year monjuk 1. beads 2. necklace montaÁ r. assembly; installation montØor r. fitter monument r. monument monumental r. monumental moral r. morals; morality mordwin r. Mordrin (an ethnicity of Central Europe and Russia) moroÁny r. ice-cream motor r. motor, engine motosikl r. motorcyle moØmuldamak to waddle mš ber volume mšhlet 1. term of office 2. period of time; in a short time mšhletli urgent; pressing mšhŸm 1. important 2. necessary, essential mšjek 1. insect, bug 2. wolf mšlerilmek to glare, to stare mšlertmek to stare wideeyed mšn naive mš––Ÿrmek to roar mšr-mšjek insects mšw almak to spread terror; to rage; to wreak havoc mšwkemek to rage mšwrit time mšwsŸm season mšØ spider mu akgat difficulty mu dak admirer, devotee mugallym teacher mugallyma teacher (female) mugt free (of charge) mukaddes sacred, holy mukam melody mukdar quantity; amount; number mum wax mundan š– ago, before murt moustache murtly moustached, with a big moustache musulman Moslem, Muslim muzeØ r. museum mŸbŠrek congratulation mŸ deri client; customer mŸ gil difficult, hard mŸdir manager (of), head (of) mŸmkin 1. possible 2. used as the english "may" or "can": ‚ilim ekmek mŸmkinmi? = Can I smoke? Is it permissible to smoke? mŸmkin ilik etmek to enable Turkmen/English Dictionary 46 www.chaihana.com mŸmkin ilik possibility, chance mŸmkingadar as far as possible mŸnmek 1. to mount, board, get on 2. to ascend mŸ– thousand mŸ–kŸldemek to tremble, shiver, shake mŸ–kŸr insecure, selfdoubting mŸ–kŸrlenmek to doubt, to have doubts mŸ–kŸrlik n. doubt mŸr Ÿk wrinkled mŸrepbe n. jam (as in jelly) mŸrrelmek to become wrinkled mŸrrŸk wrinkled mŸØn consciousness mŸØnli guilty, at fault, to blame mŸØnŸrgemek to feel uneasy, self-couscious, awkward mŸzzermek to turn sour my mak 1. to miss, fly past(a target) 2. to race, speed along mydama always mydamalaØyn forever, for good mydar 1. strength 2. life myh nail (metal) myhman 1. guest 2. foreigner myhmanhana 1. hotel 2. guest room; receiving room myhmansšØer hospitable myhmansšØerlik hospitalit y myjabat n. slander, libel myjjarmakû to become soft, flabby myjjykû soaked mylakat friendliness, affability mylakatly open-hearted; amiable, affable mylaØym 1. warm 2. pleasant, nice 3. polyester; rayon mylaØymlyk pleasantness mylkarmak to become overripe copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission mynasybetli 1. devoted to 2. dedicated (i.e. a book dedicated to someone) mynasyp bolmak to deserve mynasyp worthy (of), deserving (of) myn gamak to knead; work (i.e. clay, leather) mynjyramak to break into pieces, shatter mynjyratmak to smash, shatter myrat wish; desire myrtar bad, poor mysal example mysal Ÿ in for example mysala appearance; exterior myssarmak 1.to lower, let down 2. to wilt; wither myssyk 1. faded or withered 2. soft; mild; gentle myº-myº rumors, talk N na emphatic suffix nabat sweet na alinik r. chief; head, boss nadan ignorant nadanlyk ignorance nadara scandalous nadaralyk scandal nadyl offended nadyllyk offence; insult nagt available, on hand nagyº 1. n. ornamental design; decorative pattern 2. adj. intricate nagyº ekmek to embroider nagyºlamak 1. to decorate; embellish; adorn 2. to embroider nah adj. cotton nahal seedling, sapling nahar 1. meal 2. food naharhana 1. cafeteria, dining hall 2. dining room naharlamak 1. to feed 2. to nurse, suckle nakyl proverb nal horseshoe nala 1. n. groan, moan 2. complaint nala 1. forced, under duress 2. unintentionally, unwillingly nalajedeØin clumsy, inept nalamak 1. to forge 2. to stuff, fill, cram nalamak 1. to groan; moan 2. to complain (about) 3. to lament nalyº complaint nalyºly plaintive, mournful namart coward, cowardly namartlamak to be a coward; be afraid; get cold feet namartlyk cowardice namaz prayer namys 1. self-worth; conscience 2. shame; sense of shame namysja– dignity nan bread on duty nobat ylyk n. graceful nepislik elegance. displeasure nŠhak vain. gain nebisje– adj. tender. advantage. moisture 2. damnation. gentle. incorrect nŠgile dissatisfied. November noØba kidney beans nukdaØnazar point of view nur ray. plaintive. sight nazarkerde adj. n. oil. to be capricious nŠzli coquettish. containing oil nebsewŸr adj. norm. what kind? what sort? nŠwagt when nŠz 1. naturalist naw log naØ a ovary naØ alamak to form naØynjar 1. humid. unknowable nŠ e how much? nŠ elik of what number? nŠ enji which? what number? nŠden how much? nŠdogry wrong. caprice nŠzenin beautiful women. note (musical). zero. order. a beauty nŠzik 1. handsome . flirting 2. delicate 2. minty narØad 1. mucus nemes German nemjiremek to be covered with mist nemlenmek to be dampened nemli 1. posterity nesØe duty neºir ediji publisher neºir etmek to publish neºir issuance. successful netijelilik effectiveness netijesiz ineffective. to number norma r. queue. whim. conclusion netijede consequently netijeli effective. futile nŠhili 1. notary (attribute) noØabr r. pitiful. glance. unknown nŠbelet ilik unfamiliarity nŠbeletlik unfamiliarity nŠbelli unknown nŠbileØin unable to be known. beam nurana good looking. discontented. warrant 2. immediate at hand nogaØ Nogai (ethnicity of the Caucuses) nogsan ? nogta halter (for a horse) nogtalamak to bridle a horse nohut peas nokat 1. note (diplomatic) notarius r.com nar pomegranite narpyz mint narpyzly adj. promulgation neºirØat publishing house neºirØat y publisher netije 1. foul.chaihana. representative ne negative particle nebere relatives nebis profit. displeased nŠgilelik dissatifaction. coming out. nasty 2. dark-skinned person nejat going out. flirtatious nika marriage nikalaºmak to marry nil trunk (of a tree) nire where? what place? nirede where niØet intention niØetlemek to mean. duty nobatdaky next. porter nota r. descendants. adj. unconscionable naØza bayonet naØzalamak to prick. peroid (punctuation) nokatma-nokat exactly nol r. discontent.Turkmen/English Dictionary 47 www. re-post. view. adj. ill. coquetry. duty nas green powder used like chewing tobacco nasos n. mercenary nebisje–lik self-interest. immediate at hand nobatky next. to damn nŠme Ÿ in why nŠme what? nŠmede bolsa bir zat anything nŠmŠlim unknown nŠrazy dissatisfied nŠrazy ylyk wail. damp 2. petroleum 2. thin nŠzirgemek 1. mint. mercenary nebsewŸrlik self-interest. result 2. mournful naØynsap unscrupulous. scream. normal nosilººik r. dot 2.do not distribute. moist. or deep-link without permission nesil 1. standard normal r. grace nerw r. destiny nesihat precept copyright 1996 -. how? 2. slimy nene– which? what? nene–si which? what? nepis elegant. turn-taking nobat tutmak to queue up nobat y adj. generation 2. pathetic 2. design (for) nobat n. mercantilism nebit 1. emergence nejis 1. outcry nŠrazylyk dissatisfaction nŠsag bolmak to be ill nŠsag unhealthy. nerve nesibe fate. to flirt 2. sick nŠsaglamak to become ill nŠsaglyk illness nŠtanyº unknown nŠtanyºlyk ignorance nŠtmek what to do? nŠtŸØsli 1. pump naturalist r. number nomerlemek r. perdition nŠletlemek to curse. scoundrel nem 1. stab nazar look. mercantilism negr r. naught nomer r. unsuccessful nŠbelet unfamiliar. kerosene nebit i oil worker nebitli adj. what kind? what sort? nŠhoº unhealthy. notary notorial r. intend. not well nŠhoºlamak to become ill nŠhoºlyk illness nŠlaØyk unworthy nŠlet curse. how? 2. it olar they olimpiada r.com nurbat screw nusga 1. he. formation 2. sign 2. object 2. passage. not propitious o–lamak to agree o–luk well-being. marching copyright 1996 -. re-post. crossing omurmak to break omuz shoulder omzamak to emphasize. center. seat (of war) ojar haloxylon ok 1. promptly okkupasiØa r. badge nyºana target. to load. boy ogul-gyz boys and girls ogulhajat ring finger ogullyk adopted child ogurlamak to steal ogurlyk theft oguºØa to be found (to be).Turkmen/English Dictionary 48 www. to toss 2. occupation okkupirlemek to occupy oklamak 1. prosperity o–ly good o–mak to be satisfied o––ut conditions . sample. assess nysan almak to take aim nysan symbol/aim nyºan 1.) oblast province obraz hero (fictional) oburmak to erode oburylmak to be eroded obØekt r. mark. sketch o ko point (in a game) odekolon r. specimen 2. hearth 2. manage o–at good o–atlandyrmak to make something better o–atlaºmak to become better o–aØly favorable. sign 3. officer ofiserlik officer's mess ofisian r. study okatmak to teach okdurylmak to dash. mark nyºanalamak to take aim nyzam 1. blanket odun wood ofiser r. unbiased o erk essay. 1.do not distribute. dart okean r. copy 3. for the time being o– success o–armak to cope. insensibly ogºamak to kiss ogºaºmak to kiss eachother ogul son. arrow 2. propitious o–aØsyz unfavorable. swiftly. or deep-link without permission O oba hojalygy agriculture oba village oba ylyk territory where there are villages obadaº people from the same village obaly persons from village (attrib. deal. so ondan hem baºga in addition to. axis ok-dari ammunition okamak to read. olympiad olja trophies. example nyglamak to underline nygtamak to emphasize nyrh price. waiter oglan boy oglan-u ak little children oglanlyk childhood ogramak to thieve ogrulyk theft ogry thief ogryn secret ogryn a imperceptibly. ocean okgunly rapidly.chaihana. besides ongunlyk ten days onluk ten (noun) onso– so then onunjy tenth onØyllyk ten years onyan a while. spoils (of war) olluk possessive olrug region olta– sole of a shoe olum ford. charge oklaw rolling pin oklukirpi porcupine oktØabr October okudyjy teacher okuma whitlow okuw studies okuw y pupil okuwly educated okyjy person who reads at the library ol she. to turn out (to be) ojak 1. cologne odeØal r. to stress on ten on akly not very onda then. building site obØektiw r. fee nyrhlamak to appraise. evaluate. objective. party oturymly local otuz thirty otuzynjy thirtieth owadan beautiful owadanlamak to make beautiful owadanlanmak to be beautified owadanlyk beauty owarra "go away!" "go far!" owarram "to hell with it!" owaz sound owaza 1. chisel. absolute pitch 2. dismissal copyright 1996 -. to burn otli nik r. organ (biol.) ortanjy middle (adj. orthographic orfografiØa r. to make smal 2.) organik r. frustration orak sickle orak y sickler oramak cover orbita r. orbital orden order. butt of a joke oØnawa toy oØtak naturally formed bakja oØun game oØun y player oØunjak toy ozal before ozaldan a long time in the past.) orun place orunbasar deputy orunbasary understudy orunly local osetin nationality oslagsyz unexpected oslamak to expect osmak to suppose ot 1.Turkmen/English Dictionary 49 www. decoration ordenli decorated person orfografik r. debate oØlanyºykly well thought out. deep thoughts oØa awake oØaly-ukuly half asleep. grind oØkanjyramak to fidget oØkanmak to rub oneself oØlamak to suppose oØlamazdan at random oØlanma consideration oØlanmak to reason. to change money ( to break a bill) ownuk little . dozing oØanmak to wake up oØarmak to awaken. fire ot. to rub 2. excellent otlu šp match otluk grassy area otly train otnositel relative otnoºenie r. opera operasiØa r. to hollow. or deep-link without permission otkrytka r. orchestra ormak to reap ornaºdyrmak to inculcate ornaºmak to work out.com o–ºuk peace o–ºukly peaceful o–ºuksyz not peaceful o–ºuksyzluk unrest o–urga spine o–uºmak to be compatible opera r. re-post. to settle down. orthography. attitudes otrisatel negative otrØad detachment otur comma oturgy chair oturmak sit oturtmak to plant oturylyºyk meeting. postcard otlamak 1. thought oØ-pikir serious ideas. person at the top otli no r. spelling organ r. trifling owranmak to crumble owratmak to make something crumble owu a handful owuntyk crumb owurt gulp oØ idea. thimble 2. v. to work up owlak baby goat owlaklamak to give birth to a goat owmak to crumble ownamak to become small ownatmak 1. to grate. operation opmak broken (used for large things) opurmak to destroy opurylmak to be destroyed opurylyºyk disruption. to get fixed up ornaºykly comfortably ors Russian ors a Russian language orsØet Russia orta center. small ownuk yl petty. organism orkestr r. call oØkamak 1.do not distribute. middle orta al average ortak participle ortaky middle (adj. organic organizm r. rumour.) otctawka r. orbit orbital r. hearsay owazlanmak to be heard owgan of Afghanistan owkalamak to massage.iØm feed otag room otamak to destroy (crops) otarmak to feed grass (to cows etc. from time immemorial ozallar a long time ago ozalynda at the very beginning ozmak to overtake . considered oØlanyºyksyz not well thought out oØlap tapmak to invent oØlap tapyjy inventor oØlyk oasis oØmak 1. grass 2.chaihana.šp twigs ot. to eat grass 2. gouge oØnamak to play oØnatgy laughing stock. sensitive šØkelemek to be offended. brag šwŸrmek to turn something šwŸsgin breeze šwŸsmek to blow šwŸºgin brilliance. to burn štri therefore. turn šwºŸn šwŸºgin šwŸlØŠ graveyard šwŸnje– braggard šwŸnje–lik boasting šwŸnmek to boast. to turn down (a fire or light) š Ÿrmek to switch off šdek oesophagus. to return šwrŸm n.Turkmen/English Dictionary 50 www. capable škje heel škŸn regret. ago. injury šØke-kine injuries. to regret škŸz bull šl wet šl eg size. take offence šØkeli offended. in the past 2.chaihana. dull mek to extinguish Ÿgsi matt. for life šndŸrijilik productivity. chronic šwreniºdirmek to familiarize šwreniºmek to get used to. timeless šlºermek to cogitate. turn oneself over 2. to grow up. to cross. mature 3. sorrow škŸnmek to pity. butchery šlŸm death šlŸm derejesi death rate šlŸm-Øitim deaths šmŸr life šmŸrlik lifelong. adopted šwez compensation šwgi praise šwgn praise šwlŸØa cemetery šwmek to compliment. to go through 2. develop šssŸrim fourteen šsŸmlik n. all one's life šljermek to become wet šllemek to wet šlmek to die šlmez-Øitmez immortal. before š–ki previous. cultivate šsgŸn long šsmek to grow. home šØ-iºik family house šØjŸk nest šØke offence.(mother. at first š–Ÿrtmek to be the first. shine šwŸt-nesihat advisors šØ hojalyk y homemaker šØ house. re-post. instruct šwrŸlip in the future. rash šrgŸnli typhys. to mimic šØle afternoon šØle/šØlŠn afternoon šØlendirmek to marry a man to someone else . to produce šnŸm product š š š š š š copyright 1996 -. times 2. skillful škdelemek to be able. to be born 2. gall šte very šteg i passerby štelge passage štelgesi mountain passage šten last štgŸr sharp štmek 1. development št bile. offences šØkelek touchy. output šndŸrmek to produce šnmek 1. spotted fever šri pasture šrk leash šrklemek to tie. or deep-link without permission šnŸmcilik production šnŸp-šsmek to grow up š– 1. think hard about something šlºŸk slaughter. become accustomed šwrenje novice. habit 2.do not distribute. to fasten šrkŸ hump šrmek 1. front š–delik first place š–den from many years ago. to braid 3. that's why štunmenk to apologize štŸn apology štŸn soramak toapologize štŸrmek to put through a hole. plant šsŸº growth. henceforth šwrŸliºik overturn. to thread šwe a lamb two years of age šwelmek to gape šweØ step. to break out (in a rash) šrtmek to cover šrŸzmek to wake someone up šsdŸrmek to grow. dull Ÿrmek to put out. round šwrendekli 1. to leave behind š–Ÿsyra before špmek to kiss špŸ mek to kiss each other špŸº kiss šr to get up šrdek duck šrŠn very šrgŸn eruption. from time immemorial š–in Š earlier. to get mad škde able. to leash. from now on. measure šl emek to measure šl eØiº measurement šldŸrmek to kill šli dead šlin a until one dies. hurt šØken lung šØkŸnmek to imitate. to knit 2. amateur šwrenmek to learn šwretmek to teach.com … vengeance en extinct gŸn matted. former š–kŸlik previous situation š––il year before last š––in day before yesterday š–Ÿnde in front of š–Ÿrdiklemek to gallop š–Ÿrti before. in the front š– 1. gullet šdemek to vindicate šermek to marry a man to someone else šgemek to vomit šjŸkdirmek to stir up against šjŸkmek to become furious. praise šwre 1. father). revolution šwrŸlmek 1. past 2. vary šzleºdirmek to cope. re-post. sole (of foot) pata blessing patlamak to hit. passport passiw r. pedal pedelemek to package pekge dunce. Russian cigarette papka r. to reveal oneself 2. herself šz kelle self-centered šz-šzŸnden to occur without help šzara between two people. packet pakgar ak blister. panorama pansion r. desk partisan r. something new šzgeriºlik changes. chamber (of Parliment) palatka r. horsecloth palas r. pension panys torch. radiance parlamak to radiate parran throughout. core šzge another šzgeriº change.Turkmen/English Dictionary 51 www. flashlight pa–kelle fool pa–lamak to brag papak cap papiros r. conduct šzŸ–e ekmek to attract copyright 1996 -. bump pakgarmak to swell pakyrdamak to laugh loudly pal yawn palak rotten palan r. mutual šzbaºdak independent šzbaºdaklyk independence. distinctive. dolt pel border pel ekmek to demarcate pelle finish pellehana finish pelte wick . to crack parasat wisdom par a scrap par alamak to scrap parh difference parhlandyrmak to differentiate parhly bolmak to distinguish parhly distinctive parhsyz indifferent park r. fatten parkyldy fattened parlak sunshine. partisan partiØa r.do not distribute. folder para bribe parahat peace parahat ylyk peace parahatlanmak to make peaceful parahatlyk peace parahor briber paramak 1. thrive pak empty paket r. lashes pe etmek to bake pe at r. or deep-link without permission P pa ak peel. clay pal ykyldamak to make muddy pallamak to yawn palta axe paltalamak to chop with an axe palto r. strike patrak fried corn patydyr stamping patyºa kind paØ r. through and through parta r. to realize 2. peculiar šzelenmek to pray. to wave pasyrdyr fluctuation paº exposure paºmak 1. passive šzmek to repay a debt šzŸm myself šzŸni alyp baryº behavior. beg šzen. by portions paØawlamak to finish paØ y shareholder paØdyrmak to trample paØhas wisdom paØhasly wise paØlamak to divide paØlanmak to be divided paØlasºmak to divide paØtagt capital paØyº abusive paza ploughshare pazyl feathers. party (political) partladyjy fuse partlama explosion partlamak to explode pasport r. self-rule šzbaºy–a wilfullness šzbek Uzbek šzboluºly original. rind pagta cotton pahna wedge pahyr wretch pajalamak to prosper. stamp pe ek zool. field loach (fish) pe enØe r. assimilate. seal. alterations šzgermek to be altered or changed šzgertmek to alter. passive pasyl season pasyrdamak 1.nucleus. tent pal yk mud.chaihana. to think šz himself. portion paØa r. thin rug palata r. plead. park parkyldamak to plumpen. overcoat pamyk absorbant cotton panorama r. cookies pedal r. anat. master šzluk gram. stamp pe atlamak to seal. to soar 2.com šØlenmek to get married (for a man only) šØlŠn afternoon šØtmek to suppose. change . pioneer pionirlyk r. 1. plus po erk r. landscape peØda bolmak to emerge peØda n. planned planlyk r. planning plastilin r. suffering pisint oturmak to like pislemek to go bad pisse pistachio pistolet r. membrane 3. hero pŠsgel bermek to bother pŠsgel ilik obstacles pianino r. range plomwa r. raincoat platforma r. in one's way 2. sultry petiºlik stuffiness petle r. pilot pilotka r. inner sole peteke crop pete– etmek to be tired. post po talon r. elephant II. or deep-link without permission petilemek to lock petir r. personage personal r. translation perhaØlyk indifference perik spinning wheel periºan bolmak to be upset periºde angel perizat beautiful woman pero r. idle. planet planetara r. cake piro£ny r. to snap one's fingers pitirdemek 1. tassle 2. defense penalamak to defend. stove. lid pol r. to vomit 2.do not distribute. use peØdalanmak to make oneself useful peØdaly useful peØdasyz useless peØnir cheese peØwagtna 1. clear pŠki razor pŠkize clean pŠkizelik cleanliness pŠklik honesty pŠl intention pŠlwan fighter. purpose pikir etmek to think pikirlenmek to think pil I. personal perspektiv r. feather perron r. low 2. half 3. anat. starch petde pack. entrance 2. fill in plug r. to crawl away pitne mutiny. fed up with copyright 1996 -. a winter melon pŠhim reason pŠhimli reasonable pŠk pure. admonition per feather perbaØsyz indifferent perde 1. film. wounded persona£h r. to seal. filling (for a tooth) plomwalamak r. intention. platform pers-ala shot up. crack pitikilemek 1. scuffle penjire window pensiØa r. paw penjek coat. 1. to graft pŠendeki "paendeky".Turkmen/English Dictionary 52 www.chaihana. basement podØezd r. to click one's tongue 2. thought. roll of film plita r. clean. bad 2. 1. mailman podoº r. short. to inoculate 2. transplantation perewod r. porch poema r. lecture 2. pajamas pikerdeº like-minded pikir 1. aimless peØwent etmek 1. re-post. fried bread piti pot pitiki n. poem poeztik r. cellar. curtain 2. floor 2. sex pola£hitel r. beer plakat r. poster. affirmative polat steel . female pilot pionir r. vinyl record plaº r. loop. underground podpole nyØ r. strategem. rebellion pitnesi rebel piwa r. decrease pessaØlamak to land an airplane peºehorda sore. plasticine plastinka r. shovel pil e shoulder blade pile cocoon pilot r. unleavened bread petiº stuffy. between planets planly r. subdivision podwal r. pioneer days pirim trick.com peltek mispronunciation pelteklemek to mispronounce pena covering. stitch petlemek to stitch up petretmek to stare peØa r. to plan planeta r. hand-writing po ta mail. cover. to snatch 2. jacket penjelemek 1. undistinguished peseletmek to decrease peseltme reduction peseltmek to reduce pesinden a little at a time peslemek to decrease peslik n. activity peresadka r. plan planaºdyrmak r. plow plØa£ r. to fight. pension penºenbe Wednesday pent 1. perspective pert firm pes 1. ulcer peºeº gift peºew urine pet 1. driveway. opinion 2. idea. small stack pete-pet face to face petek anat. pistol piºek crutch piºik cat piºme r. platform pleØonka r. slab 2. little cakes pis 1. underground podrazdelenie r. adj. pianist pida sacrifice pide haydust pijama r. n. sole podpole r. placard plan r. piano pianist r. shelter penalanmak to defend oneself penje 1. artifice pirog r. action. bravery 2. shoulder strap pokryºka r. beach plØus r. poetic pogon r. fast (religious) posulka r. summons pozitsiØa r. prefix priz r. hollow pudak branch. purpose pykyrdamak 1. towel polotno r. linen polØak r. kidney pyntyklamak 1. searchlight prokuratura r. hollow 2. giggle pylan a certain. blade py aklamak to knife. propoganda propagandirlemek r. professional professor r. preparation pres-konferentisiØa r. progressive progul etmek to shirk progul truancy projhektor r. to lay. point. overflowing pŸrepŸrlemek to overfill pŸrkmek splash. premier prentsip r. protest protez r. poor pukaralyk poverty pul money pulemØot r. pity puºman getermek to compel puºman regret. station. source pu empty. puree py ak knife. powder porsy stench. process prowlenie r.com poliklinika r. plan proØektirlemek to project proza r. firm. percent protses r. president prezidium r. twig pudaklamak to branch out pugta 1.Turkmen/English Dictionary 53 www. pole. protocol protsent r. shelf polkownik r. to wither. to propagate propusk r. to dial (telephone) py–kyrmak to leap pyrlamak 1. re-post. pity putØowka r. solid. portrait portsiØa r. some pylan a a certain (time. spread 2. machine gun punkt r. shuffle. to give up hope pyºbaga turtle pyºdyl turtle pyºyrdamak to whisper pyºyrdy whisper pytramak 1. blank. press conference preslemek to press prezent child. bed sheet porºen r. r. object premera r. 1. Portugal pos rust posly rusty possun fur (coat) post r. to chuckle. settlement potolok r. baby prezi queen (in chess) prezident r. progress progressiw r. Pole polØar r. plump pškremek to swell pškretmek to inflate praktika r. tomato populØar r. avenue protest r. stink porsyn r. public prosecutor proletariat r. to enlist. portion port 1. brittle. of principle pristan r. beam pØan drunk pØure r. prose writer pru£in r. fade 2. artificial limb protokol r. durable 2. project. to roll up pyrlanmak to twist oneself pyssarmak 1. stab py gy saw pygamber prophet pygyl intention. item punktuatsiØa punctuation pursat time. spring. longlasting. place 2. provocation proØekt r. colonel pollamak 1. proletarian propaganda r. port portfel r. design. moment puºman etmek to regret. management. 1. fragile 2. regiment 2. post 2. portion portugal r. prognosis programa r. ball 2. absence prospekt r. pass. to seethe 2. to pave polotenste r. prize problema r. briefcase portret r. twirl 2. parcel posØolok r. pier. to consolidate 2. administration prowodnik r. amount) pyl amak to crack. to disperse pyØada by foot pyØadalamak to go by foot pyØaluºka little cup pyzmak to hurl. conductor prowokatsiØa r. problem copyright 1996 -. permit pŸr crown pŸrepŸr overcrowded. chubby. trade union prognoz r.chaihana. proletariat proletor r. bud 2. office of the public prosecutor prokuror r. ceiling potrat ylyk contract potratlaØyn piece (of work) powest r. program progres r. government 2. polyclinic politeknika r. or deep-link without permission professional r. to twist. story powestka r. board. quay pristawka r. terminal pomidor r. strike pyntyk 1. sprinkle pŸrs 1. to crumble 2. polytechnic polk r. polar polØus r. fling . principle preparat r. guide. 1.do not distribute. prose proza i r. position pškgi 1. frail. recruit 2. presidium printsipal r. 1. practice predmet r. professor profsoØuz r. popular poroºak r. omission. serious pugtalandurmak 1. to stabilize pugtalyk firmness pukara n. radio radionpryomnik r. secret service razwedka y r. way. rubber rezolØusiØa r. neat. radius rahat 1. r. registration registratura r. dissuade. legalize respublika r. sorrowful rehimsiz ruthless. color re–kli colorful. intelligence officer razØlyk 1. editorship rediska r. well-being 2. scout 2. radio station radiouzel r. track remont r. rehearsal replika r. estimation. record rektor r. good rowa lanmak to attain success rowaØat legend. president. repose. result in rejeli accurate. class razwedka r. voyage. to forgive 3.chaihana. conditions rejelemek to bring. rationality ratsionalizator rationalist raund r. advertisement rekomendasiØa r. to register regulirlemek r. settlement of accounts raspisaniØe r. reform regbi r. lead. r. spirit. rook (of chess) ruh spirit. sorrowful rehimli generous. religious rul r.Turkmen/English Dictionary 54 www. company rowa bolmak to be worthy rowa worthy. light. pen rugsat permission ruh I. rugby player registrasiØa r. editing redaksiØa r. calculation. part. alarmed raketa r. content . editor redaktorlyk r. raport ras Øot r. heartless. brilliant. category. to regulate regulØar r. or deep-link without permission razylaºmak 1. resolution rŠhnet 1. r. radio operator radius r. chancellor rektorlyk r. reactive real r. tidy reklama r. soul. quiet rahat peaceful rahatlanmak to calm down. realism redaksion r. sign. story roØal r. resource ret etmek to deflect. characteristic 2. grand piano ršwºen radiant. to edit redaktor r. republic respublikan r. roller rom r. compassion rehimdar generous. steering wheel rumyn r. registry registrirlemek r. secret service officer. anxious. republican restoran r. regime rezhissØor r. compassionate. mood II. receiving set radiostantsiØa r. joyful ru ka r. soul ruhlandyrmak to inspire ruhlanmak to feel inspired ruhubelent inspired ruhubelentlik inspiration ruhy spiritual. private (class of soldier) . role rolik r. paint 2. rails. color re–klemek to paint. geol. ordinary 2.bolmak to become a citizen raØdaº someone in sympathy with others raØdaºlyk solidarity raØon r. bliss rŠhnetli blissful rifma r. repair(s) rende plane rendelemek to plane rentgen r. shape. feature. flight. peaceful. to reconcile razylaºmak to agree razylyk harmony reaksion r. 1. revolution reØs r. rector. Romanian rus Russian rus a Russian language rus alamak to speak in Russian rØadowoØ 1.com R radio r. rectorship rels r. revolutionary rewolØusiØa r. mental. rocket raport r. reactionary reaksiØa r. peace rahatsyzlandyrmak to alarm. trip rezerw r. compassionate. recipe rewolØusion r. rugby regbi i r. 1. reject retsept r. order. become quiet rahatlyk rest. recommendation rekord r. reserve(s) rezhim r. peace 2. radio center radist r. restaurant resurs r. round (of a competition) raØat nationality. satisfaction 2. punctual.do not distribute. X-ray(s) re–be-re– multi-colored re–k 1. reaction reaktiw r. regular rehim pity. re-post. rhyme rol r. stage manager rezin r. citizenship raØat. realistic realizm r. novel rota r. ecclesiastical. satisfied 2. real realistik r. replica resmi official. disquiet. editorial staff redaktirlemek r. colored repetisiØa r. subside. soulless reje 1. contentment . to make an agreement 2. region razrØad r. disturb rahatsyzlanmak to be upset. reconnaissance party 3. radish reforma r. schedule ratsiona ylyk r. formal resmileºdirmek to form. rhombus roman r. prospecting 2. agreement razy 1. agreeable razy bolmazlyk disagreement razy in agreement with copyright 1996 -. well-deserved rowa successful. to be empty sabyn soap sabynlamak to wash with soap sabyr et "God bless you" (said after a sneeze) sabyr patience sabyrly patient sabyrlylyk patience sa hair sa šrŸmi braid.healthy II. to take care of. to build jaØ salmak=to build a house 3.Turkmen/English Dictionary 55 www. 1. salad salawmaleØkim may peace be upon you saldamly heavy. treat. take care of sagdyrmak to make someone milk a cow saglyk health sagmak to milk sagry back of a horse/donkey sagym mirage sagym y milkmaid sagynmak to pause. salute .chaihana. to store 3. cast down. hang sallan ak 1. to diminish 2. to pretend not to bilmezlege salmak=to pretend not to know. to make someone do something saklanan second-hand saklanmak to restrain one's self saklaØyº upkeep. say "hi" salat r. swing sallanmak 1. sincere sadalyk simplicity sadap button sag aman safely sag I. flap salgy atmak to find out about salgylanmak to refer to. delay sahap cover sahna stage sahypa page sak vigilant. simple 2. napkin salgamak to wave. to hang 2.backpack copyright 1996 -. health sag bol!=be healthy/thank you! II. chigger sal raft sala advice salam hi salamlaºmak to greet. act as a guardian 5. to keep 2. watershed sakar kelle bald sakaw stutterer sak y watchman sakgal beard saklamak 1. to keep from someone 8. maintenence sakydamak to tweet sakyrdama!=shut up! sakynmak to stutter sakyrtga skin burrowing animal. watch 2. or deep-link without permission S sabamak 1. oversee. cluster bir salym ŸzŸm=a bunch of grapes salkyn cool salkynlamak to become cool sallah bachelor sallamak to lower. iºe salmak=to help someone get a job 4. to get rid of 3. to retain 6. gšrmezlege salmak=to pretend not to see salparmak to dangle salpy dangling salØut r. put 2. to place. re-post. hour sagatlyk hour's worth sagdyn healthy sagdynlaºdyrmak to cure. plait sada 1. to release. tax salgyt tšlemek=to pay taxes salkym bunch. abraØdan salmak=to dishonor 5. healthy sagalmak to recover sagat I. to detain 4. right sag-gurgun sag-gurgun gezip Øšremek=to be in a good mood. hesitate. watchful saka divide. payment. crib 2. rucksack. to support 7.com rØukzak r. cite salgym mirage salgyt tribute. ponderous salfetka r. drop. to be hung salmak 1.do not distribute. to combine sar starling bird sarag bandage saralmak 1. mumble sarp etmek to consume sarpa goØmak to respect sarpa respect sarsdyrmak to shove. intact sazlaºyk concordant. to wrap 3.chaihana. musical II. to confide 2. a great number of something 2. music. chosen 2. shrewdness 3. 1. vote saØmak I. to order sargyt commission. a row II. to spin 2.. to thread a needle 2. yellowish sataºmak to meet someone satmak 1. sled sanitar r. temptation 4. guild seki porch sekiz eight . trip. score 4. ordinal numbers 6. morally pure III. cardinal numbers 5. shake. delight. 1. vagabond segsen eighty segseninji eightieth seh r. selected. happy. sanatorium. re-post. purified sapmak 1. to tousle. purify. to order sarnamak to mutter. reasonable 2. without an alabi se ek fringe se ekli fringed se me bullet se mek 1. proud sary yellow sarykmak to dry sarymsyk garlic saryØag clarified butter. shaking sarsmak 1. person who has lost his authority. or honor san-sajak a lot. music saz ylyk mekdebi=music school sazlamak to make accurate. amount 3. to consider 2. shoal saØgarmak to distinguish saØgylamak to whip saØhallaºdyrmak to put in order. ghee saryØagyz sallow. to choose segezdan wanderer. to sell 2. to betray satyjy seller satyn almak to buy satynalmak to sell saw y machmaker saw ylar matchmaker saw ylyk matchmakerness saØ sandbank. shiver sap I. to immunize a plant 3. shop. mumblings san 1. airplane samramak to mutter. to become yellow 2. to confide 2. to shake sarsgyn shoving. to shudder 2. untouchable. weight san-cyz 1. bellows sanamak to count sanandarlyk musucianship sanaºmak to talk back sanatoriØa r. to shatter 2. reason sebŠpkŠr guilty person sebŠpli 1. choice saØlamak to choose saØlanan chosen saØlanmak 1. churn up 2. pure. an exaggerated amount sana 1. 1. leather bag 2. clean 2. to think II. leanse saplanmak to be cleaned. shaking sani r. to be chosen saØlaw election saØlaw y voter. number 2. shudder sandyrawuk trembling. mission sargyt etmek=to go on a mission sarkmak to drip sarkyrmak to make something drip sarmak sargamak=1. hall. accordant sazly musical. with an alabi sebŠpsiz 1. with music sebŠbi because sebŠp cause. to quiver sarsmaz indestructible. cunning 2. intact sazak type of tree sazanda musician sazandar musician saz ylyk adj. elector saØlow election. pleasure sapak I. resort san mak to stab with a dagger sandyk chest. or deep-link without permission sap sary yellowest sapa enjoyment. time indiki sapar=next time II. unreasonable 2. decrease saØrak singing saØrak guº=singing bird saØramak to sing saz I. to tie sar cowardly sargamak 1.Turkmen/English Dictionary 56 www. hope chest sandyramak to tremble. organize saØlama 1. blessed sapar I. stupid samsyklyk foolishness samyrdy mutterings. message. journey saplamak to clarify. male nurse sanjak safety pin sanjamak to prick sanjy colic sanly counted sansyz-sanjak-syz a lot sa–almak sa–alyp durmak=to stop numb/ stop dead sa–– yldamak sandyramak=to shake. to make yellow saramak 1. mumble samsyk fool. credibility. thread II. to beat up saØpallamak to subside. 1. handle copyright 1996 -. lesson sapalk evasion sapaly merry. accurate.com salyhatly serious salykatly to be courteous salym one moment bir salym aØak ekmek=to stop for one moment samahylamak to chatter saman straw saman kelle=stupid sambo wrestling samolØot r.do not distribute. slight sŠher dawn sŠhra steppe sŠwlik occasion sfera r. to brush off silos r. seminar semiz fat. joint 2. to be heard 2. to join. syntax sintaktik r. space 2. to look at 2. sinus si–dirmek 1. Serb. noisy sessiØa r. to glare sereØa series sergezdan bum. cellophane sellØuloza r.do not distribute. hesitate. silent 2. determine selle turban sellem bir sellem=a little bit sellofan r. hay siloslamak to make hay siltemek to jolt or shake sim wire. hesitate sem bol!=shut up! semawar r. emerge sekretar r. loud.Turkmen/English Dictionary 57 www.to sprinkle 2. figure. line. satin setir 1. to shatter 2. state of being a vagabond sergezdanlyk hermitage. net seØalka seeder seØil walking. bruise sep I. to figure signal r. to put in lines. equipment seresap careful seresap bol=be careful seresaply carefully seretmek 1. water boiler semek to weigh. mute setilemk to line up. seretary seksiØa r. synthetic sintenjiremek to fidget sintez r. to spray sepgil freckle sepgit 1. craft 2. file. shpere shema r. session sessiz 1. row. 1. seldom 2. sound 2. stroll. rows setin r.com sekizinji eighth sekmek to appear. bank. vagrant sergezdan ylyk hermitage. to shake 2. in your style senitmeter r. second sel en seyØrek=seldom sel enlemek seØreklemek =to diminish. revelry stroll. wander seØis horse jockey seØislemek to train a horse seØran etmek to roam.chaihana. section sekunt r. voice 3. reduce sezewar bolmak to face difficulties and overcome them sŠginmek to pause. to look after 3. plump semizlik fatness. scheme sifr r. sentner (100 kg. state of being a vagabond sergi exhibition. dowry sepelemek 1. to weld sepmek I. wander seØrek 1. unusual seØreklemek to diminish. 1. to drizzle 3. centimeter senlik Øš–keme "you" pronoun sentner r. wall copyright 1996 -. samovar. skilled person senet ilik master seni– e your way.) sentØabr September se–kildemek to leap se––er rampart. rare. or deep-link without permission se–rik bridge of the nose se–se brain-damaged from and explosion se–selemek to faint se–selik confusion. hem sepikdirmek to cut out sepikmek to retreat sepiºmek to join. connect 2. cement sementlemek to cement seminar r. re-post. series II. to put on weight sen you senagat industry sene date senemere ediºmek to quarrel senet 1. to fold down II. to digest si–e attentively si–ek fly . connect seplemek 1. remedy serkerde commander. synthesis sinus r. general sermek to spread out sersag sober sersaglyk sobriety serzhant r. to trot 2. line 2. synonym sintaksis r. slightly sŠhel e a liitle. to absorb 2. obesity semremek to fatten. sound. reduce sele– 1. to respond sesli I. cylinder silkmek 1. to hang out. andj. to shatter sepºik de– bšlemek to cut along the grain serb r. talking II. symbol simlemek to become infected sindirmek to digest sink r. Serbian ser e sparrow ser i sparrow serdar leader serenjam gear. occupation senet i master. signal sil flood silindr r. noise ses-ŸØn sounds seslenmek 1. joint 2. girth. show serhet border serhet i border guard serhoº drunkard seriºde means. clothesline simap mercury simbol r. seam. zinc sinonim r. number sifrlemek to count. sergeant ses 1. to look for sem bolmak to pause. spread out semelemek to fumble sememek to fumble sement r. cellulose selpemek 1. to stare 4. roam. 1. row setka r. to get fat 2. trade. gain weight semretmek 1. stop sŠhel a little. to sprawl 2. coolness sele–lemek to go out into coolness seljermek to distinguish. finish so–ra later so–raundan after sorag 1. sausage link sostaw r. kind. or deep-link without permission soraºmak to ask someone a question sorgu tissue paper sorkuldmak to throb.chaihana. to blow money carelessly soØmak 1. to absorb sort r. beloved sšØmek to love sšØnji gift to the bearer of good news sšØnmek to be happy sšØŸºmek to love one another sšz 1. socialism sosialstik r. social sosialism r. to become disinterested sowat literacy sowatly literate sowatmak to become literate sowatsyz illiterate sowatsyzlyk illiteracy sowet r. to urn around 4. after. to reinvestigate sškŸlmek to rip out a seam sšlpi absent-minded. motorized water pump slawØan r. period. curse. to be absorbed 2. numb sšndŸrmek to extinguish. to consume 2. cistern siºenbe Wednesday sitada r. to turn 2. Slavic slesar r. re-post. to skin 2. as you would (pl.) sizing e your way. word. swear word sšgŸºmek to quarrel sšhbet chat. staff sowa by-passed. olympics spasiba r. turn off the light sšnen extinct sšnmek to fade sšw-sšw with syryp Øšremek=to hang out sšwda commerce. lice eggs II. continuing 3. at attention snaØard missle sogan onion sogap good deed sogurmak to pull out sojamak to gasp sokgarylmak to be snoopy sokjamak to suck sokmak to insert soky pestle soldat r. to divert 3. spectile . vinegar sirkul r. title sšzlem sentence sšzlemek to speak sšzleºmek to arrange sšzlŸk dictionary sšzlŸklik little dictionary sšzso–y preposition spartakiØada r. to by-pass.Turkmen/English Dictionary 58 www. storehouse skulptor r. alley skwazhina r. to be drizzled 2. soldier soldatlyk soldierhood solgun pale. meatpie so– 1. to complete sowsuzlyk failure sowuk cold sowuk-sala sloppy sowukganly old-blooded sowukganlylyk coldbloodedness sowuklamak to catch a cold sowuklatmak to give someone a cold sowuklyk cold sowulmak 1. sort. to plow 4. to take apart 2. later. to swear at sšgŸn obsenity. energetic sšweºlyk militancy sšweºmek to fight sšwmek to swear (curse) sšwŸt willow sšØemek to lean sšØenmek to be leaning sšØget support sšØgi love sšØguli favorite sšØli favorite. then 2. to wilt somsa r. to rip out a seam 3. thank you spektakl r. speech 4. to cut off soØulmak 1. soft food sirk r. promise sšzbaºy preface. to cool 2. to flake (skin) soØuz union sšbeºmek to fight sšbŸk hill sše supporter (thing) sšgmek 1. to shed hair 2.) skafandr helmut sklad r. to have a dust storm 2. introduction 2. merchant. discussion sšhbetdeº conversation partner sškmek 1. question 2.do not distribute. later so–ky final. last so–lamak to complete. to finish 3. sloppy sšmelmek to be dumbfounded. congress smena r. trade sšwda etmek to make a trade sšwdagar trader. to fade 2. to be digested si––itli 1. to scratch 3. circus sirke I. interrogation sorag bermek to question sorag question soragcyz unquestionable soramak to ask. to suck 2. missed sowal question sowamak 1. variety sortdurmak to be angry sortlamak to sort sosial r. system sistemleºdirmek to systemize sisterna r. conversation 3.beat sormak 1. circle sistema r. socialistic sosiska r. to scold. faded solmak 1. sculptor skulptora r. shift smirno r. plumber slØot r.com si–mek 1. haggle sšweº battle sšweºjen militant. quotation sitirlemek to quote siØdik wine siz you (pl. businessman sšwdalaºmak to bargain. end so–abaka adv. to avoid sowurmak 1. question copyright 1996 -. advice sowgat president sowhoz state farm sowly successful sowmak 1. abuse 2. sculpture skwar r. glass stanok r. to be numb sŸu organism. oppression sŸtŸk fur sŸtŸkli furry sŸtŸn column. to stand on someone's feet suddenly (?) sy ratmak to splash. to conceal sumka r. to be soaked sŸlŸk leech sŸmek earlobe sŸmgŸrmek to blow one's nose sŸmmek to creep into.do not distribute. tenure sterzhen r. ink cartrige stil r. observe syn survey. to extend. constitution sŸØdemdirijiler animal sŸØgeºik swampy. sweet. to move 2. station starºina the oldest in the group start r. marshy sŸØgeºiklik swamp. cave. cut with a sharp edge syk thick. crowd sŸrmek 1. fresh water 3. water 2. loom stansiØa r. wheel. to be at the end sŸØri oblong sŸØºmek to move sŸØºŸrmek to move something sŸØt milk sŸØtdeº native. respect. frustrated suºilka dryer suw 1. permission spwa£ga 1. to till sŸrtenmek to rub sŸrtmek to rub in sŸrŸgi driver sŸrŸm tillage sŸsdŸrilmek to run into something sŸsmek to butt. filter sŸzŸlmek 1. specialist spirit rubbing alcohol spisok r.) suwul u sprayer suwulgan lizard sŸbce broom sŸbcelemek to sweep sŸem barmak pointer finger sŸl hi detective sŸle oats sŸlenmek to crown. spray sygmak to find room sygym capacity sygyr cow sygyrmak to whistle syhalamak to slice. fluid suwuklyk liquid (n. sweets. the least sport r. to drive 2. picture 2. blood. court sudlaºmak to sue sudur outline sudØa judge sugun deer sugun ylyk raising deer sumat bolmak to disappear 2. to extend sŸØpent rudder. photographg surat y artist suratlandyrma description suratlandyrmak to depict. to spray.) stazh r. to wipe sŸr ek ice-crusted.com spesalist r. group. sport sportmen r. sportsman sprawka r. splash 2. pocket money 2. flock 2. to crawl 2. student studentlyk studenthood stul r. to stretch out. watery suwag stucco plaster suwamak to plaster suwarmak to water suwarym watering copyright 1996 -. true sŸØtli milky. recline 2. style stol r. to soak 2.chaihana. stadium stakan r. to stretch out 2. press sykyklyk whistling sylag 1. table strahowanie r. insurance student r. itch oneself 2. describe suraty illustrated surnukmak to suffer. reason stadion r. to be tortured susak ladle susgu shovel susmak to scoop sustupes exhausted. beginning (n. to move forward sŸzgu filter sŸzme yogurt sŸzmek to strain. density syklyk density sykmak to squeeze.Turkmen/English Dictionary 59 www. reward sylamak to respect sylaºyk mutual respect syn etmek to stare. get into sŸmmŸl stalk sŸmsŸnmek to walk. to wear out 2. handle bar sŸØremek to pull out sŸØrenjen to be at the end sŸØrenjiler reptiles sŸØrenmek 1. to creep. to sentimentalize over suwlamak to spray suwsamak to be thirsty suwuk thin. own. to stick togehter. herd. candy sŸØji il sweet tooth sŸØkemek to rub. to sweep 2. swarm sŸlgŸn phesant sŸllermek to fade sŸllŸmbaØ to be wet. bag sungat art surat 1. pillar sŸu goºamak to feel sick 2. grate sŸØkenmek 1. to disguise 3. dairy sŸØŸm fiber sŸØŸºmek 1. make clear subutnama proof sud r. re-post. to pester. honor 2. marsh sŸØjemek to be sweet sŸØji 1. slippery sŸren den. close eyes from fatigue sy an mouse sy ramak 1. stroll sŸnbŸl stalk of wheat sŸnnet circumcision sŸ–k bone sŸpŸrmek 1. sugary 2. pleasant 4. to rub. prolong sŸØnmek 1. lair sŸrgŸn etmek to exile sŸrgŸn exile sŸri 1. gift 3. or deep-link without permission suwasty underwater suwjarmak 1. annoy sŸØndŸrmek 1. review syn-syn on end (as hair) . chair subut bolmak to be proven subut etmek to prove. gore sŸtem pressure. creations ºakŠse bowl ºakgalamak to split ºakgyrdamak to rumble ºakgyrdatmak to rumble ºakgyrdy rumble ºalgam turnip ºalpy-ºara– 1. to spoil (a child) sypat I. rustle ºaglawuk waterfall ºagyrdamak to rustle. alert. poke syn gylawuk hiccup syn gylawugy– tutmak=to hiccup syn y 1. ill 2. to miss. rice ºan glory. spin (sand or snow) II. try. attempt synanyºyk attempt syn gamak to pick. experience. flow. quality II. journey. mine. backside 2. 1. noise. to get rid of 3. re-post. shrewd. to say something accidentally sypjyrmak to scratch sypjyryk scratch sypmak 1. miner ºahyr poet ºahyrlyk poetic works. sharp 2. whirl. mysterious syrma knot. courtesy sypaØ ylykly courteously . miner ºahtØor r. trial synamak to test. ill person syrkawlamak to fall ill. to feel 2. annul synlamak to watch.Turkmen/English Dictionary 60 www. jeer syrtky back (adj. leak. row of houses copyright 1996 -. to ooze º ºa king. bottom (anatomical) syrtartmak to grin. jingle ºa––yrdy peal. to sweep 2.com synag test. describe sypaØ ylyk politeness. blizzard. pit ºahta y r. to quilt syrat appearance. escape 2. merry. adjective sypatlandyrmak to depict. make a noise ºagyrdy rustle. tear off syr secret. caste synpy class (struggle) synthetika r. wet. mystery syramak I. to miss 3. to have a premonition II. cause sypa–-serme– sypa–-serme– etmek=to be haughty. sound ºah horn (of an animal) ºaha branch ºahadatnama certificate ºahalak branchy ºahalamak to branch out ºahly horned ºahra poetess ºahs personality. to pet sypalga reason. thatch sypalamak to smooth. soon ºaggyldamak to make a noise. to diffuse (?) syØa ink syØahat etmek to travel syØahat trip. stream syrylmak diffused. to ache syrkawlyk disease. slim syr a enamel syrdambitin unspoiled syrdaº favorite syrgyn I. to sew a blanket. identity ºahsy personal ºahsyØet personality. to release. undergo. identity ºahta r. with courtesy sypaØy 1. to make a mistake sypynmak to have free time sypyrmak to peel. let go. fame ºan-ºšhrat glory ºanly famous ºa–lamak to ring. observe synmak to abolish synp class. appearance 2. travels syØahat y traveller syØasat politics. policy syØasat y politician syØasy political syzlamak to ache. snowstorm II. or deep-link without permission syrkaw 1. surveyor. to circle. shah ºabyrdamak to pour.) syryk pole syrykdyrmak to divert one's attention. attempt synanmak to try. figure syratly slender. throb syzmak I. courteous 2. complete 2. synthetic sy–ral hoof sypal straw. abolish. elegant sypdyrmak 1. noose syrmak 1. to digress syrykmak to flow. cheerful ºagga quickly. to shave syrt 1. let escape 2. jingle ºa––yrdamak to ring. 1.chaihana. reviewer syndyrmak to destroy. spread ºadyØan merry ºadyØanlyk merriment ºagal jackal ºagala– merriment ºagala–ly gay. chime . rustle ºaggyldy noise. moist ºalpyldamak to splash ºalpyldy splash ºaly adj.do not distribute. illness syrkyramak to ache syrly weird. such. outline. representation 3. 1. condition 2. unquestionably ºem candle copyright 1996 -. happy ºokolad chocolate ºokolady adj. sensational ºowly successful. inflated ºemallatmak to air. trinket ºek doubt. certificate. tar ºer scandal ºerap wine ºerbert r. disk ºaØlar parts ºaØy 1. noise. wedge 2. sweet. chirp. then. slap in the face ºapyrdy splash ºapyrtdatmak to squelch ºar r. to do such ºŠgirt apprentice ºŠgirtlik apprenticeship ºŠhda yk merrily. pledge II. hat ºofØor r. crack ºaØ adornment. helmet ºlØapa r. that . 1. wardrobe ºlang r. knock. inflated ºembe Saturday ºembeºik sticky ºepbeºmek to stick ºepbik resin. now 2. turnpike ºow good luck. mood ºŠnik stone ºŠrik companion ºŠrikli together ºifirlemek r. so many ºor salty. sphere. cipher. longdistance ºŠht spirit. driver. sketch 2. conditional.com ºapak glow of dusk. relative ºertnama contract ºetdaly peach ºeØle such. crackle ºartyldy crack. clatter ºarlamak to rage. chocolate ºol that ºon a so. merry. appeal ºikaØat etmek to complain ºikes 1. thus ºeØtan devil ºeØtanlyk cunning. hose ºlem r. jack ºu this. elucidate ºšhrat glory ºšhratlanmak to glorify ºšhratly glorious ºšhratparaz vain ºšhratparazlyk vanity ºšwŸr wakefulness. vow. salt solution ºermende wretch ºert I. yet ºindiki present. care ºrift r. breakage ºillirdemek to murmur ºillirdi murmur ºin r. sprouts ºitilhana nursery ºitirdi rustle ºiwe accent. license ºaØba r. print ººi beet soup ºtab r. relative ºertli conditional. to stamp ºtat r. so. success ºowa kšr short-sighted ºowalyk short-sightedness ºowhun din. state ºtepsel r. to ciphere. to illuminate. still. scarf ºar£ cartoon character ºark-ºurk quickly ºarkyldamak to rattle. chauffeur ºoh gay. highway. saline ºorluk saltiness ºorpuldatmak to squelch ºorsuw salt water ºorta sšz anecdote ºosse r. nickel ºaØylyk 1. question ºekel 1. good ºšhle ray. rap ºarkyldy knock. valuable ºaØat witness ºaØatlyk evidence ºaØatnama evidence. pleasant. embellishment ºaØ-sep 1.Turkmen/English Dictionary 61 www. tire 2. clatter. code ºikaØat 1. just like ºeØle-de as such ºeØlelik bilen thus. loud. momentarily ºapbat 1. picture. type. agreeable ºirrildemek to murmur. ringing ºatlamak to freeze. decoration. sherbert ºerebe salty. then. like ºeksiz without doubt. nickel 2. splint ºinde 1. mutilation 2. palm of hand 2. complaint 2.chaihana. purr ºitil sprout.do not distribute. congeal ºatlanmak to enjoy ºatlyk joy ºatlykly joyful ºatyrdamak to crack. overcoat ºinelemek to get bound up. hubbub. hard. frozen 2. beam ºšhlelendirmek 1. costly. headquarters. or deep-link without permission ºemal wind : Øuwaº ºemal = breeze ºemallamak to be aired out. dialect. talk ºkaf r. happy ºatlama 1. trump ºifr r. crackle ºatyrdy crash. figure ºeker inrigi sugar-beet ºeker sugar ºekillendirmek to depict ºekilli similar to. glow of dawn ºapba quickly. seethe ºartyldamak to crack. so. re-post. plug. embryo. well ºeØlelikde well. craftiness. to shine 2. so much. staff ºtamp r. ball ºaramak to take with a fork ºarf r. pitch. get entangled ºir Leo (zodiac sign) ºire juice ºirin 1. stamp ºtamplamak r. rattle. checkers (Asian style) ºat joyful. coin 2. form. actual ºinel r. cupboard. to cover. code ºifrlemek r. coat. in good spirts ºŠher city ºŠherara intercity. dowry 2. image. ruse ºeØtmek to do so. so. rustle ºowhunly noisy. bud ºindi 1. tasty 2. crash ºaryk fork ºaºka r. trickery. chaihana. peal. prevention tabyn subordinate tabynlyk subordination tabyt coffin tagalla effort. almost: Oba henli takmyn 2 kilometer Øol Øšremeli bolarcyn = You should reach the village in about 2 kilometers. demand 2. cup tabel r. crackle. coupon tam house tama etmek to hope tama hope tamakin inept person tamam bolmak to finish. plunder talant r. personal nature tabletka r. slander ºugundyr beet ºum wicked. evil ºumjarmak to sob ºumlukda thus. doubt ºŸbheli doubtful. inform. dubious ºŸbhesiz unquestionable. hand over 3. crack. to deliver. time-sheet tabigat 1. well. hoot. to know somebody 2. stigmatize tagt ripe tagta I. fussy talapkŠrlik exactitude. re-post. board 2. bald II. exertion tagam dish. schedule. cable tangens r. so much. for horseback riding) ºyrkyldamak to snap. joyfully ºwed r. order tabºyryk 1. Turkmen national cap tahyl box. comfortable 2. list. termite tahØa "tahya". tablet. mission. instruction 2. end tamamlamak to finish. to bite through. math tank r. blackboard II. to recognize tanap rope. strain. claim 4. to dance tans r. plain. now ºumroØ deformed. tatters ºyltak etmek to slander ºyltak slander ºy––yrdamak to ring. warning. takmynan almost taksi r. dance . stigma. requirement 3. doubtless ºŸdŸgŠr field. to lick one's lips tanalmak to introduce tanamak 1. abnormal ºumroØluk ugliness. ugly. comission. joyful ºŸwele–li merrily. precision takyr I. plank 3.smooth. talented tala– theft tala– ylyk theft tala– ylykly stolen talap 1. hiss ºŸbhe doubt ºŸbhelenmek to suspect. take a bite 2. click ºy––yrdy jingle. complete. deformity ºun a so. deed tagtabiti bedbug. certificate. close taglymat apprenticeship. strain tagmalamak to brand. taste. rustle ºyrlamak to murmur copyright 1996 -. whistle ºuwwuldamak to whistle ºuwwuldy whistle. sheet. jingle. message. accomplish tamdyr clay oven for baking šrek tamdyra dutar tamdyra y dutarist tamºanmak 1. taxi taktika r. convenient. review tankytlamak to critique tans etmek r. comfort tagaºykly 1. order talapkŠr exacting. particular. about. to entrust 2. critique. tank tankydy critical tankyt criticism. to charge with a comission. chime ºyrdak hat (esp.do not distribute. then. lank takyramak to be empty takyrdamak to rumble takyrdatmak to rumble takyrlyk cracked desert area tal willow talamak to rob. pill tablisa table. so. Swede ºybyrdamak to rustle ºybyrdy rustle ºygar slogan ºyglamak to buzz. 1. rustle. honk. so many ºuwlamak to buzz.Turkmen/English Dictionary 62 www. whiz ºygyr verse. hiss. bowl. ring. tillage ºŸle rice porridge ºŸwele– merry. to punish.com ºugullamak to carry or bring. tactic takyk exact takyklamak to specify takyklyk exactness. end tamamlanmak to finish. case takat patience takdyr fate takgaz herring takmyn approimately. particularity talh tart talhan oat flour talon r. crackle ºyrkyldy snap. nature 2. flavor tagamly tasty tagan vanity mirror tagaºyk convenience. scale tabºyrmak 1. poem ºygyrdamak to rustle ºygyrdy rustle ºykyrdamak to rustle ºykyrdy rustle ºylha rags. or deep-link without permission T taba pan tabak dish. learning tagma brand. talent talantly r. notification. hand in. make up taØyarlyk preparedness. all of a sudden tapbat pat tapbatlamak to pat tapgyr 1. rink. arrogance tekge support. to acquaint tanyºlyk acquaintance tanyºmak 1. group. technique tehniki r. to pull. slip taØpa tribe. power. clan taØØar ready taØØyn ready taØyarlamak 1. unexpected tarpa-taØyn sudden tarpyldatmak to stamp.do not distribute. watershed tarkyldamak to knock. part 5. one of a pair III. almost: Men tas Øykyldym = I almost fell 2. known. familiar II. whistle tarp virgin soil tarpa sudden. rap. to stretch. to differ 2. doctor tebit heat. to determine. Teke (Turkmen tribe) II. re-post. pole taØaklamak to knock taØ anak foal. club. thunder. come across 2. goat producer tekepbir haughty. stallion. place. might tapa rest. get. or deep-link without permission tapyºmak to help to find something tar 1. devise 3. to think out. fever tegek coil. shelf teklip etmek to make an offer teklip offer tekst r. direction 2. land 3. rap tarsuldy n. technician tehnika r. define 5. differentness tapawutlandyrmak to distinguish. direction : ºu taØda = here taØak stick. precisely. designate. to cook 3. mangle (?) taØhar baby donkey taØlamak to balance taØmak to slide. pull tarØelka r. to cleanse. rattle tarkyldy knocking. dancer (prominent) tanymal distinquished. mood. cane. to be noted. round. to find.Turkmen/English Dictionary 63 www. a traditional Turkmen tea vessel. stain. to grind. tar tarap 1. acquaintance. known person tanyº-biliº acquaintance tanyºdyrmak 1. 1. to meet. text telbe crazy. tramping copyright 1996 -. to introduce 2. rattle tarkyldatmak to knock. obtain tapylgysyz irreplacable tapylmak to be found tapyndy find. rap. tour taplamak 1. get ready taØzarmak to stick out tazy hound teatr theatre tebigy natural : tebigy gaz = natural gas tebip arch.chaihana. group. to kill or slaughter taplanmak to be hardened. technical tehnikum r. draft taslamak to give up tassyklamak to ratify tassyklanmak to be ratified taºlamak to throw with force taºlandy thrown tatar Tartar tataºmak to inflame. slippery 2. to compose. colt II. missing a little taslama sketch. tow 2. discover 4. party 2. round. rattle ta–rybir united under God tap 1. sharpen 2. tempered tapma a riddle tapmak 1. polishing taraºlamak 1. calm tapawut difference. trampling tarsuldamak to knock. sphere tegelenmek to become circular. pair. rattling tarlamak to buzz. strength. mad . side tarapdar supporter tarapdar supporter taraplaØyn sided : bir taraplaØan = one-sided taraº cleansing. force. eminent tanyº bolmak to meet (lit. placed in a fire ta––yr basin ta––yrdamak to peal. clean 2. repose. honk. couple 2. to whet. side 4. approval tekiz smooth tekizlemek to smooth tekizlik smoothness tekje level. hoot. draw. notable. polish taraz divide. grow in a circle tegmil spot. grind. knock. to find. trample tarpyldy stamping. to prepare 2. string 2. exactly II. nearly. to become acquaintance) tanyº I. preparations taØyarlyly ready taØynalmak to prepare. drain. 1.com tans y r. circular 2. differentiate tapawutlanmak 1. technical shool tejribe experience tejribeli experienced teke I. make acquaintance 2. plate taryh history taryh y historian taryhy historical taryp etmek to speak highly taryp praise taryplamak to praise tas 1. r. polish. arrogant tekepbirlik haughtiness. discovery tapyrdamak to stomp tapyrdy stamping. blotch tehnik r. to be introduced to ta–ka "tangka". rap tartmak 1. circle. spirits 2. to receive. get inflamed tawus peacock taØ I. colt taØga slippery taØgan ak 1. peace. spool tegelek I. to stand out tapba suddenly. tailor tikin ilik sewing tikmek 1. fresh 5. altercation tersleºmek to quarrel tertibe agyrmak to discipline. prickly. renovate 2. incorrect. disciplined tertipsiz undisciplined. new 2. television telŠr awning. sense tikenli thorny. in tennis r. way tŠsgenmek to suspend. terminology termometr r. call order tertip order tertip sanlar ordinal numbers tertip-dŸzgŸn order. fine tema r. to renew. hot-house teplohod r. bit. cool.com telefon etmek to telephone telefon r. telegraph telegrafirlemek r. on the contrary. theoretic teoriØa r. subject tematic r. earrings tenekar borax tengin heat rash tenmek to pour out. apprenticeship tŠmislik cleanliness. silly. shed telim 1. educate terbiØeleØiº upbringing. by no means. birthmark. tennis tentek I. cargo ship ter fresh. leather telewideniØe r. thermos ternaw gutter terne small mellon ternelemek to begin to grow territoriØa r. or deep-link without permission terbiØeleØjilik educational. morsel. false 2. marvelous. opposite 2. current. to renew 2. fool. thematic temen big needle temenge pin. latest.Turkmen/English Dictionary 64 www. telegram telek erroneous. stupid II. in spite of 4. quite. crown 2. shiver tigir 1. newness. pure tŠmizlemek to cleanse. joint. barb tikeneklemek to feel. alone tŠleØ fate. to replace. barbed tikin seam. bow tijenmek to strain. mistaken teletin skin. embroider 2. prickle. theory teplisa r. impressive tŠze 1. therapeutic terbiØe upbringing terbiØe i educator. against 3. spool. somewhat 2. bobbin tigirlemek to roll. finally teØdar mark. currency teorema r. droppings tŠ right up to. terrorism ters 1. to telegraph telegramma r. saftey pin temmŠki tobacco temmi bermek to punish temmi punishment temperatura r. to sew. adj. influential. in defiance of tersleºik quarrel. odd (in number) 2. marking teØene reproach tez timid. until : TŠ Øe– Øan Š– gšreºmek = to fight until victory tŠ 1. impression tŠsirli interesting. Turkmen hat telper small little. amazing tŠsir etmek to influence tŠsir galdyrmak to impress tŠsir influence. theme. young tŠze e anew. scrap tiken thorn. therapist terapewtik r. means. cool 4. backwards. new thing tŠzelik i innovator tŠzelik ilik innovation tibirdemek to tremble. totally teØ-ahyr at last. tutor terbiØe ilik educational. repeated. purity tŠmiz clean. stitch tikin i seamstress. vice-versa 5. term. dragonfly 2. inside-out tersine 1. motorship teplowoz r. unruly tes superlative prefix tesilli peaceful tesmek to slow down teºne thirsty teºnelik thirst teØ I. once again tŠzeden again. pedalogical terbiØelemek to bring up. to replace. pedalogical terbiØeli well-bred terezi scales. roam te––e coin. stretch. flow tijemek to strain. substitute tŠzelenmek 1. notion terminologiØa r. shake. be delayed tŠsin wonderful. television telewizion r. pretty. balance terjime translation terjime i translator terjimehal biography terlik freshness termin r. 1. several. temperature ten flesh tene ir 1. re-post. uneven 3.chaihana. way tertipli ordered. stretch. anew tŠzelemek 1. purify tŠr method. substitute tŠzelik news. bottom II. move. thermometer termos r. new terapewt r. lastest. sew onto tikmek to sew . many telkermek to slouch telli-pelli somehow (or other) telpek hat. instruction. phone telegraf r. wheel tigirlenmek to sweep. simpleton tentemek to wander. some. manner. not at all 2. drive. linger. territory terrorizm r. wheel 2. theorem teoretiki r. bow tike piece. modern 3. fearful tezek dung. contrary to. a few. education copyright 1996 -. mole tŠjihoraz scarlet fever tŠjik Tajik (person from Tajikistan) tŠk 1. lot tŠlim learning. to hem.do not distribute. to wheel. spectacle. earth. quickly tizleºdirmek to speed up. type. clod tokgalamak to crumple tokly small sheep. style tipik r. to stop. break torsarmak to be offended torsuk badger : torsuk Øaly = full. lathe. circulation 2. whirl tirlendirmek to twist. ride 2. excite. office tira£ 1. drive. show tomaºa y spectator. to compensate. plunge. roll along togalanmak to sweep. to go together : Olar tirkeleºip barØardylar = They used to go together 2. typical tipografiØa r. wooded place tokga a lump. latch onto tirkeºmek 1. twist. onlooker tomat r. bream . clan II. snare torba bag tormoz r. gun. thickness. design toºap molasses toty parrot tow 1. prepare toplum group toprak ground. thoroughbred tohum ylyk seeding tohumlyk seeded.Turkmen/English Dictionary 65 www. scale 3.do not distribute. move. lamb tokmak mallet. group 2. recompense tšlemek to pay tš––e stump tšp 1. seed 2. density. breed 3. adj. roll. drawing of a lottery tire I. strum ti––irdetmek to click. mass 2. printing plant. quake titretmek to be shaken titretmek to be shaken titrewuk tremble. piece. turn. have a party toØnak hoof toØun loam. summer tonna r. net 2. to tremble. r. bit. spring. copyright 1996 -. turn. or deep-link without permission descendants II. assemble. a lot of top y artilleryman toplamak to gather or collect toplanmak to gather. leap toØ celebration. jingle. tribe. comb timarlamak to bring. absolute tort r. party toØlamak to organize a party. worry (someone) tolgunyºyk agitation. tomato sauce 2. whirl tirsek 1. cannon III. electrical connection toka buckle tokar r. stratum toparlamkak to form a group toparlanmak to form a group topbak heap. worry. twirl. to be on friendly terms tirlemek to twist. jingle tip r. trap. knee tisginmek to start. to roll. to be bankrupt tšhmet atmak to slander tšhmet slander tšhmet i slanderer tšhmet ilikli slanderous tšleg payment tšlemek 1. to wear out 2. dash tirkeg sight tirkemek to hook onto. clay toØunsow loamy toz dust tozamak to dust tozan dust tozanlamak to become dusty tozatmak to dust tozdurmak to wear out (by use) tozga pollen tozmak 1. shake up titremek 1. flow toganynjy nintieth togaØ skylark (bird) togsan ninety togtamak 1. to have a fit tor 1. pile. spherical togalamak 1. buy up towºan rabbit towuk chicken towusmak to jump. dart 2.chaihana. mystery timar bermek to brush. group 2. shake tiz fast. to shake. 1. typical tipleØin r. pause 2. cake torum camel (specific type) tos-toslamak to invent. mutiny topar 1. volume tomaºa sight. tome. posterity. layer. lead. jingle. to befriend. tunnel top I. accelerate tizlik speed toba penance togalak sphere. rotate towlanmak to twist. 1. complete. strum ti––irdi click. ball II. seminal tok r. re-post. excitement tolkun wave tom r. petition tow a apricot pit towlamak to turn. roll. race. rotation : tow bermek = to give a turn tow bermek to give a turn towakga request. wood tokaØ ylyk forestry tokaØlyk forest. rush. to cease tohum I 1. ton tonnel r. to dash. to pay 2. contrive. shudder.com tilki fox tilsim secret. tomato tomazak dung beetle tomsma in the summer tomus summer tomusky adj. roll towly twisted towsa gštermek to snatch away. shiver 2. grid. turning instrument tokaØ forest. wooden hammer tolgundyrmak to agitate. morsel topala– rebellion. elbow 2. twirl. land : Ene toprak = Mother Earth topuk ankle topulmak 1. result ti––irdemek to click. pipe 2. to stretch. like : her tŸØsli = all kinds tŸØt-mŸØt etmek to lacerate. detainee tussag etmek to arrest. obtuse. rap. make stand 2. hosiery trolleØbus r. rattle . receiver tukat sad. decisive tšwekgel ilik risk tšwekgellik risk tšweleme excellent tšwella admonition: tšwella etmek = to admonish tšwerek 1. fire (a rifle) tŸrgen 1. obstinance tutaryk argument tutaºdyrmak to heat. soft. entirely tuty 1. planer tšrpŸlemek to grind. by accident tštŠnleØin accidental. hoarse. gentle. tribune. hillock II. unleash. mild. real 2. transportation trassa r. sidewalk truba r. skillful. sleek. tempest turist r. circumfrence 4. lenient. cloudy 3. absolute. tractor driver tramwaØ r. positive tŸØsli as such. trolley trotuar r. fixed. about 5. certain. melancholy tultuk 1. edge : Tyg Øarasy biter. a verbal wound. streetcar transport r. persistent. from Tuva tŸkel all. obscurity tŸmlŸk darkness. entirely tutuºlaØyn totally. keep 2. stupid tŸ– e pitcher (iron) tŸ––Ÿn can tŸpe– rifle tŸpe–lemek to shoot. tear to pieces tŸØtmek 1. to hire out. arrested person. coach trewoga r. firm. rice 2. dreary tukatlanmak to grieve.chaihana. definite. tournament tupan storm. take prisoner tussag prisoner tut mulberry tutanØerli persevering. tourist turistic touristic turmak 1. draw in. frank. sincere. banister tutgaØ epilepsy tutma grip tutmak 1. trained tŸrgenleºik training tŸrgenleºmek 1. just like 3. onslaught. blade. railing.com tšr head of the table for honoured guests tšrpi sander. vicinity 3. sullen. steam tŸw 1. crowd. handle 2. everything tŸkeniksiz incessantly tŸkenmek to be finished tŸketmek to finish. crowd. tractor traktor y r. to master tŸrk Turk tŸrkana simple. to wear out (by use) tØul r. saving tygºytlamak to save. spittle tŸØkŸliklemek to salivate tŸØkŸrrmek to spit tŸØlek hairy tŸØs 1. to train 2. line trener r. husky tutuº entirely. curtain tuwaly r. trainer. imbue tŸnt blunt. to cease tŸm darkness. complete. to hold. route. obscurity tŸmmek I. onset tutuk 1.Turkmen/English Dictionary 66 www. polish tštŠnden casual. to rumble 2. partition 2. full. the whole. by chance tšwekgel resolute. gloomy. alarm. tragedy tragiki r. genuine. to knock. imbue 5. re-post. long tukatlyk sadness. cordial 4. pipe. or deep-link without permission turuzmak 1. dully. alert tribuna r. set loose tutaºdyryjy incendiary tutawa 1. surroundings. a native Turkmen flute-like instrument tŸØdŸk i person who performs on the tŸØdŸk tŸØdŸlmek to wear out tŸØjermek to be hairy tŸØkŸlik saliva. full. to awake turp radish turºamak to turn sour turºy sour copyright 1996 -. tube. tube. to waken 3. environs. warning. humble tŸrki Turkish tŸrkmen Turkmen tŸrkmen ilik "Turkmeness" tŸrme prison tŸrmŠ basmak to imprison tŸrmŠ basmak to imprison tŸsse smoke tŸsselemek to smoke (give off smoke) tŸtemek to smoke. to undertake turuzmak to wake someone tussag 1. tragic traktor r. to catch 3. to fill. "Great!" "Fantastic!" "Stupendous!" tŸweleØ gust tŸØ hair tŸØdŸk "tuyduk". casual. easy tulum wineskin tumºuk muzzle. near. prisoner 2. obstinate tutanØerlik persistence. palow (pilaf) tŸwe heifer tŸweleme 1. around tšwir (galdyrmak) postmeal prayer tragediØa r. rouse. well done 2. skilled 2. neighborhood 2. pull in tutnak assault. exclam. grief. wholly tutuºlagyna totally. never tygºyt economy. 1. to begin. economize tygºytlamak to spare tygºytly economical tygºytlylyk economy tykyramak to waver tykyrdamak 1. tender 2. chimney trubka r.do not distribute. platform trikota£ r. tulle tyg 1. gloomy 2. to get up. sšz Øarasy bitmez = A blade wound will get bigger. support. snout tundra r. smooth 3. employ 4. to stand up 2. perfect tŸmmeklemek to fill. to comb one's hair 2. tundra tunir r. sorrowful. rap.com tykyrdatmak to knock. able 2. to set off. to see off 2. old 4.chaihana.do not distribute. big. embark 2. war 2. be exposed to u urmak to rock. gifted ukyplylyk ability ulag transport ulalmak 1. quantity ulumsy snobby ulumsylyk snobbiness ulumsyramak to put on airs uly 1. arrange ugurly good ugursyz bad ujypsyz insignificant. to come across. inventory u Øot ik r. university unutmak to forget uprawleniØaØuººi¬ r. to direct. much. to undergo. universal uniwersitØet r. spangle u gur shoe lace u iliººe r. beat 2. noise tyrpma to slide down. weighty 2. decree. throb. to increase. region u dantutma successively. to raise. to grow. ability ukyply 1. big in number 3. grownup ululyk size. to wage war . one after the other u gun sparkle. bookkeeper udel r. to stagger 3. rap. long in duration uly-ki i young and old alike ummasyz without end umuman generally umumy common umumyhalk nationwide umumylaºdyrmak to sum up umumylyk commoness. rattle. rear 3. slippery II. utilize ulgam ridge. capability. vanish u ramak 1. meet. rink. heavy 2. jerk uruº 1. list ugurdaº 1. to grow. injection ukrain r. receive. community umyt etmek to hope umyt hope un flour unamak to find. to embark upon ugrukdyrmak to put right. slip tyrkyldamak to knock.Turkmen/English Dictionary 67 www. increase ulaltmak 1. rattle tyrkyldy knock. fight uruºmak 1. range ullakan 1. carbon ugramak 1. to struggle. mangle typmak to slide. manager uprawleniØe r. slip off copyright 1996 -. district. habit urºujy fighter urug genus. to swell up. puff up. tiny ukaz r. fair. scuffle. department store uniwersal r. specific uglerod r. throb. trend 3. promote 4. important 5. end u ar airplane u astok r. golden typan an I. parallel 2. swing. clatter tyl rear. clatter. make larger 2. to toss. to fight. Ukranian uku yl sleepyhead uky sleep. fall asleep ukol r. edict uklamak to sleep. management ur-tut at once urgy blow. welcome 2. exaggerate ulanmak to use. send ugratmak 1. fight 2. enlarge 2. in order. talent. re-post. refer. come across unaº noodle soup uniwermag r. school u mak 1. to disappear. direction 2. shock urka y female urmak to strike urnamak to combine urp-adat custom. to set straight ugur 1. significant. or deep-link without permission U u finish. race urunmak 1. geol. glide. to fly 2. to magnify. dream ukyp 1. talented. rattle. to set off for 3. rattle tyrkyldatmak to knock. big in size. rap. capable. favorable ugurlaºmak to agree upon. shake u ursyz very u uº flight u Øot r. base tylla gold. share Ÿlje cherry Ÿlke 1. provided for. far. center uzyn 1. be scared of ŸrkŸzmek to frighten. provide ŸpjŸnlik prosperity Ÿr etmek to fall into the habit of ŸrgŸn dry Ÿrkek timid. for a long time 3. by way of ŸstŸn ykmak to win. workshop ussat craftsman. outskirt Ÿl–i pattern ŸlpŸldemek to shine. dim Ÿndemek to put. whole. or deep-link without permission uzanmak to lie down. intact uzaklaºdyrmak 1. fluff Ÿ three Ÿ bur luk triangle Ÿ in for. to lengthen 2. long 2. about. tall 3. method usully careful uºak small. top. anxiety Ÿns attention Ÿns bermek to pay attention ŸpjŸn 1. to postpone. land. spot utulmak to lose (a game) utuº winnings. longitude 3. charter usul 1. manner. length 2. glitter. intended for Ÿ lŸk three Ÿ Ÿnji third Ÿflemek to blow. profit uwlamak to howl uwlundyrmak to cause pain uØa sister uØalmak to be shamed uØamak to go sour uØan bridle uØanlamak to bridle uØat shame uØgunlaºdyrmak to adapt uØgunlaºmak to get used to uØgur Uighur (nationality) uØluk pail uzak 1. in addition Ÿsti bilen via. bashful utanja–lyk shyness utanmak to be shy. junction. shallower 2.com ussa master. gust Ÿlemek to divide. way 2. distant 2. protracted 4. at.do not distribute. longitude uzalmak to be lengthened uzaltmak 1. well-to-do ŸpjŸn ilik security ŸpjŸnetmek to supply. place. sustained uzynlyk 1. trouble. to prolong copyright 1996 -. to exchange. fringe. edge. flash ŸlŸº 1. craftsman ussa ylyk mastery ussahana studio. mastery ustaw r. move away from uzaklyk 1. in addition Ÿstesine to boot. to make smaller. fearful Ÿrkmek to be frightened. vanquish . piece Ÿmez fog Ÿmezlemek to grow foggy.chaihana. scare ŸsgŸlewuk cough ŸsgŸlewukli suffering from a cough ŸsgŸrlewŸk cough ŸsgŸrmek to cough Ÿst surface. length 2. extend uzel r. master ussatlyk know-how. conquer. barter utan shame utan syz shameless utandyrmak to embarass. fate 2. put off 2. with Ÿste to boot. region. share. ashamed of utdurmak to lose utgaºdyrmak to combine utgaºmak to unite utgaºyk united utmak to win utuk point. resolution. lot. statute. to shame utanja– shy.Turkmen/English Dictionary 68 www. become quiet Ÿnji unrest. to draw out. country 2. subside. extent † ŸbtŸk down. re-post. part. to go to bed uzatmak to stretch out. little. in full supply 2. long. upper part Ÿst-baº clothing Ÿstaºyr over. set Ÿnjalmak to calm down. drag out uzaklaºmak to become distant. distance 3. fine uºamak to become smaller uºatmak 1. vaccine wakyrdamak to belly-laugh WaleØkimessalam "And God's peace be with you!" (formal reply to SalamaleØkim) waleØkimessalam response to formal greetng walla honestly walØuta r. wagon wagºy predatory wagºylar a brutal. vitamin witrina r. bath wa–kyrmak to wail warak no-good. achievement ŸstŸnlikli accomplished Ÿºemek to be cold. velvet welØur r. collect ŸØtgediji 1. drone we and wehim terror wejera shameful wekil representative weli but. to change (by itself) 2.do not distribute. visit. finished werdiº adaptation: agyr iºe werdiº boldim = I've adapted to this difficult work wertikal r. bestial wagt time wagtal-wagtal from time to time wagtlaØyn temporary wagtly-wagtynda at the right time wagtynda at the right time wagyr noise wagyrdamak to make noise wagyz etmek to preach wagyz-nesihat 1. honest wepalylyk allegiance wepat bolan deceased wepat bolmak to die wepat dead. peculiar. volcano wyjdan conscience wyklØu atel r. furious Ÿz–elik rage. alteration ŸØtgetmek to change. pluck 2. turret. sermon wah oh! gosh! waharman a kind of melon wajyp important waka event. Hungary wepa truth wepaly true. veteran weterinariØa r. party. modify Ÿze––i stirrup Ÿzmek 1. excerpting wyºka r. rack weºe–-weºe– very much weteran r. volleyball r. quiz wilka r. directions. demolished wezipe 1. settlement wagon r. mob. fury ŸzŸl-kesil resolute. difference 2. hydrogen wojatyØ r. shop window wiØ oh! wizit r. to settle accounts with. jokingly wŠºilik lightheartedness wiktorina r. throng 2. to tear off. to iron Ÿwemek to grind Ÿwremek to rock ŸØn sound. pennant wypiska r. bicycle welwet r. to tear off. firm. pull out ŸtŸk r. velour wengr r. helicopter wesØet law wesØetnama will (document) weºalka r. decisive ŸzŸlmek 1. variant warkyldamak to croak warsaky chatter. particular. different 2. crowd. gathering ŸØºŸrmek to gather. pluck 2. call wodolaz r. negotiate wadalaºyk treaty. get even with 3. appointment. rank wŠ eek! (expresses surprise) wŠgirmek to scream from fright wŠk ouch! wŠºi joker. put out 3. currency wanna r.com ŸstŸnlik success. vertical wertolØot r. doctor wra wulkan r. but also welosiped r. guide wokzal r. to interrupt ŸznŸksiz uninterrupted Ÿz–e enraged. instructions 2. quick wittedness ŸºŸtmek to feel chilly Ÿtmek to tear. or deep-link without permission W wada promise wadalaºmak to make a pact.Turkmen/English Dictionary 69 www. to extinguish. alter. position. be afraid of ŸØºmele– 1. modification. re-post. to spoil ŸØtgeºik 1. situation wakgyldamak to cluck (like a chicken) waktsina r. to be on one's guard Ÿºertmek to prick up (one's ears) Ÿºetmek to be cold ŸºŸk sharpness. task 2. tower . peg.chaihana. switch wympel r. catch cold Ÿºerilmek to be on the alert. tone. special ŸØtgeºiklik 1. water pipe wodorod r. station (railway) woleØbol r. fork witamin r. tune ŸØºenmek to fear. worthless wariant r. copying. iron (for clothing) ŸtŸklemek r. veterinary weØran ylykly ruined. to break off ŸzŸm grape ŸzŸm ilik grape production copyright 1996 -. diver wodoprowod r. gossip wasp description watan country watan y patriot waØ oh! oh boy! : WaØ waØ waØ != Oh my goodness! waØkyrmak to cry out wazypdamak to buzz wazzyldy buzz. Turkmen/English Dictionary 70 www. payment. bun Øaglyk scarf Øagmak to precipitate Øagmyr rain. to tire Øaly like Øaly-la seems Øalym-Øulumetmek to ingratiate Øalyn flame Øama patch Øamamak 1.do not distribute. lazy Øaltaklamak to examine. oil Øagly 1. atmosphere ØagdaØlaºmak to operate. laziness Øaltanmak to be idle. to ellucidate 2. to illuminate Øagtylyk 1. platoon copyright 1996 -. once again Øamaºgandan anew. pleasure Øagy enemy Øagyn precipitation Øagynly rainy Øagyrni lik lining. grow more beautiful Øagºylyk benefit Øagty well lit Øagtygšzin by daylight Øagtylgy star Øagtylmak 1. muddle." Øagºy good Øagºylandyrmak to improve Øagºylanmak to be improved. brilliant Øalpyldawuk brilliant. memory ØadygŠrlik 1. precipitation Øagny "that is to say. souvenir Øadyrgamak to shun. to slander 2. sparkling. out of control Øabºyrmak to sew into Øaby horse Øada or Øadamak to tire. situation. grease ØagdaØ 1. fee wzwod r. idleness. gossip wznos r.. grow weary Øadatmak to tire out Øadaw tired Øadawlyk fatigue Øadawsyz tireless. to press 3. damage. function Øaglamak to grease. or deep-link without permission Ù Øa 1. avoid Øag oil (for cooking). very Øamanlamak 1. to talk. condition 2. now" Øabany 1. take a view of Øaltalyk stillness.chaihana. joy. shallow 2.com wyºy-wyºy whisper wyºyrdamak to whisper. monument 2. once again Øanamak 1. wild 2. shining Øalpyldy lustre. or 2. small. re-post. idle. spine Øagyº rain Øagyºly rainy Øakymly nice. mix up Øal–yºmak to be mistaken Øalpa momentary. light 2. repair 2. to sharpen Øaman 1. scenery 3.. bad 2. petty Øalpylda duran shiny. shine. instantaneous Øalpak 1. energetic Øadro r. brilliance Øalta still. lazy. support Øagyrny back. oily 2. grow more beautiful Øagºylaºmak to be improved. gladness. to mend. lean 2. say Øamanlyk harm. to oppress Øanawu handful Øa– echo . "well. to dawn 2. nuclear ØadygŠr recollection. detriment Øamaºgan anew. pleasant Øakymsyz mean Øakyn near Øakynda the other day Øalan false Øalana naked Øalan y liar Øalandan false Øalkamak to pardon or spare : ta–ry Øalkasyn = thank you Øal–yº mistake Øal–yºdyrmak to confuse. to brighten Øagtyltmak 1. unfastened III. to enclose. conduct Øazlyk adj. to close 2. to smooth. arm oneself Øaragly armed Øaragsyzlandyrmak to disarm Øaragsyzlanmak to lay down arms Øaralamak to wound Øaraly 1. lid. registration. re-post. sleep ØatymlaØyn 1. niece Øegen i niece Øegsan etmek to destroy. note. morbidity. wound Øaramak to like Øaramaz bad.e. 1. cover Øapyk 1. sign. unfasten 2. pitch Øapbaºdyrmak to flatten Øapbaºmak to flatten Øapgy cover Øapgyt slope. summer. stealthy. case. useful. hold fast to 2. slope II. living Øaºdaº person of the same age Øaºlyk youth Øaºmak "yashmak". to cover 3. sickness Øardam aid.com Øa–ak cheek Øa–y Øakynda recently Øa–yja just now Øa–yltma tongue-twister Øap ditch Øapbaºak slope. record 2. teardrop Øaºamak to live Øaºarmak to water ØaºaØyº life. to become loose. to stick to. split 2. press Øazuw writing Øazyjy writer Øazyk sin Øazykly guilty Øazyksyz innocent Øazyksyzlyk innocence Øazylmak to subscribe Øazylysyk subscription Øedi seven Øedigen : Uli Øedigen = Big Dipper : Ki i Øedigen = Little Dipper Øedilik a "seven" (i. overnight 2. enclosed Øapynja cape. to lay down. age 2. obliterate . compete Øasama artificial. iron. chest. guide. manger Øassanmak to lean on one's elbows Øassyk pillow Øasy flat Øasylamak to flatten Øaº 1. charge with Øazgy 1. competition Øaryºmak to race. write II.chaihana. to be pasted to Øar beloved Øara wound Øarag weapon Øaraglandyrmak to arm someone Øaraglanmak to take up arms. alien. disgusted Øartma cut. 1. to explode Øarym half Øarymada peninsula Øaryº race. crevice Øarylma explosion Øarylmak 1. or deep-link without permission Øaranlyk friendship Øaranmak to please Øaraºdyrmak to reconcile (others to others) Øaraºmak to make up (become friends) Øaraºyk peace. supporter. a day's Øatyrlma abolition Øatyrmak to abolish Øaz spring Øazdyrmak 1. imitation Øasamak to craft. good. false. entry. box Øaºuly elder Øaºyl green Øaºyrmak to conceal. useless Øaramazlaºmak to deteriorate. launch. handwriting Øazmak I. slacken Øazgarmak to accuse of. spring Øazma a cursive. helpful Øaran adherent. incline Øaplamak to lean Øaplanmak to lean against Øapmak 1. fit 2. angle Øarty half Øary gije midnight Øary half Øaryk fissure. covered. young 3. closed 2. crack. to unbutton. nephew 2. explode Øarmaºmak to climb Øarpy half Øarsmak 1. to finish. adj.do not distribute. to bake 4. to lower. day care center 2. to be warped 2. foreign Øata stagnant Øatak 1. wounded 2. used for a bus number) Øedinji seventh ØefreØtor mil. to cut up 2. help Øardam etmek to help Øarma grits. to end Øapon Japanese ØaponiØa Japan Øaprak leaf Øapraklamak to be leafy. make ØasaØjy master. to crack. home Øatalatmak to remind Øatdan ykarmak to forget Øatlamak to remember Øatmak to lie down. stall for animals Øatakhana hostel. bread 2. vague Øat I. to spread 2. groats Øarmak 1. reconciliation Øaratmak to use. inscription Øazgyt fate Øazlamak to lead.Turkmen/English Dictionary 71 www. craftsman Øasli r. cloak Øapyºdyrmak to stick (something into something else) Øapyºmak 1. crib. partisan Øaranja– toady. lickspittle. mind II. worsen Øaramly 1. to be offended. grow leaves Øapy I. set loose. lancecorporal Øegen 1. traditional bridal mouth covering Øaººik r. employ Øarawsyzlyk painfulness. daily. section. to blow up. 1. suitable. affix 5. hide Øaºyryn secret. sycophant Øaranja–lyk sycophancy copyright 1996 -. flex Øek-tŸk rarely Øeke 1. lighter Øe–lenmek to shake hands Øe–leºmek to become easier. flattened copyright 1996 -. out of the wind Øelejiretmek to air out ØelejirŠp gelmek to stroll in the open air Øelejirmek to be aired out Øelek feather Øelekli feathered Øelgin gust of wind Øelgine 1. sail Øelkenli adj. adolescence Øigren hatred Øigrenji repugnant. solitary Øekesiremek to feel the same Øekºenbe Sunday Øel wind Øele leeward. fig. to make (a train. to lay. sleeping area Øer ºary globe Øer titremesi earthquake Øerasty underground Øerdeºikli comfortably Øeri well. troubled with gas 2. hateful. to be swollen Øelli windy Øelmemek to glue. Earth 5. waste Øiti 1. place. located 2. press in Øemºik 1. adolescent Øetginjeklik adolescence Øetim orphan Øetiºik progress Øetiºikli successful. penetrating 3. rear part (of something) 3. quick-witted .Turkmen/English Dictionary 72 www. winner Øe–il 1. poignant. mature 2. to ripen. earth. only Øeke. to enter into. prisoner Øesirlik captivity Øeterlik enough Øetginjek juvenille. to be staying (at) Øerleºmek to be situated. vapidity Øe–illeºdirmek to simplify. fig. oneness Øekemen unsociable. ease Øe–ilmek to lose (a game or contest) Øe–ilmez invincible Øe–iº victory Øe–lemek to become easier. easy 4. pressed in Øemºertmek to dent. weak Øe–ilkelle lightwited. efficient Øetiºiksiz inefficient. ground 4. despise Øigrimi twenty Øigriminji twentieth Øilik bone marrow Øiteltmek to sharpen Øitgi loss. or deep-link without permission Øen mek to beat up. airheaded Øe–ilkellelik stupidity. unsuccessful Øetiºmek I. to get situated Øerli local Øerlikli appropriate. beat on Øene 1. to reach a marriagable age Øetmek to suffice Øetmez ilik insufficient. carried by the wind 2. to be on time. again.com Øegºermek to bend. to be bloated. easy Øe–illik privilege. disgusting Øigrenmek to hate.chaihana. fan (for Øelpewa fanning) Øemlemek to stick Øemºermek to be dented. used as a preposition: ye–sesine ge mek = to move back Øe–iji victor. to glue 2. apropos Øerliksiz inappropriate Øerzemin basement Øeser gšzler shifty eyed Øesir captive. fig. overstuffed Øer 1. be placed in 3. once more 2. place 2. what would you like to say? Øerine in place of Øerine Øetirmek to complete Øerlemek to be settled. 1. attached with glue Øelpemek to fan n. plane) II. to make a place home Øerleºdirmek 1. alone 2. re-post. land 3. sharp 2. lighter Øe–letmek to lighten Øe–lik a cushion-like mitt used when baking Traditional Turkmen bread in a clay oven Øe–mek to defeat. to be situated. sailing: Øelkenli gaØyk = a sail boat Øellenmek 1. so : Ùeri nŠme aØtmak y? = Well. seal with glue Øelmeºmek to be glued. simple 3. the back of the head 2. to seal Øelin gozgamak to lactate Øelken n. make bulging Øepbeºik flabby. one (the number) 2.do not distribute. and furthermore : hi zat bile– ok. and even more. lodge. to accomodate. in the throes (of something) Øelim glue Øelimlemek 1. place Øerleºmek 1. attach with glue. Øene šwnen bolØarsy– = You know nothing and you even brag about it Øe– sleeve Øe– e 1. duty 6. unsuitable Øetmiº seventy Øetºenlik maturity Øgjarmak to shine Øigdelmek to grow or look younger Øigit fellow Øigitlik youth. lone. place 2. light 2. the back end. position. be victorious Øe––e Øepbeºdirmek to stuff. dented 2. sail.Šk alone Øeke-tŠk one and only Øeke-Øeke one by one Øekebara personal Øekedaban sledgehammer Øekelemek to thin out ØekeleØin by the piece Øekelik 1. conquer. method 4. errand Øurt land. venomous Øitigsi dim. just. to entrust with ØŸkli loaded . on top 2. to reduce Øuwaºatmak to diminish. tropical Øogsa or else. filing Øo– cold. waste Øitmek 1. tender-hearted Øukalmak to refine Øukalyk thinness Øumak skein. jubilee Øubka r. upper Øokarlanmak to raise. slowly Øuwaºamak 1. senior Øokary ykmak to climb Øoklamak to put Øokluk 1. path. popular 2. slim. to spend. dull. slander Øšrelge 1. go missing Øitirmek 1.Turkmen/English Dictionary 73 www. above. system 3. marketable. cargo 2. sentimental Øuka ØŸrek good-natured. over the top 2. stuff 2. crumbly 3. to be healthy (of food) Øoknasyz incessant Øokumly helpful Øokundy plank. move forward Øšretmek 1. used up Øolka r. sparse. to establish 2. caustic. to lose. however ØšnekeØ 1. assistance Øowuz hard ØoØmak to distort. tender. softness. purpose Øola time. simple. be lost. dead Øitileºmek to become aggravated. strained Øitirim bolmak to vanish. repetition Øolag y passenger Øolbars lion copyright 1996 -. to loosen Øumurmak to destroy. course. humble Øšnekme subject (of a sentence) Øšneliº turn Øšnelmek to head for. reduce Øuwaºlyk humility. to load up 2. to vanish. service ØŸk i loader ØŸklemek 1. strip off 2. for nothing 2. meek Øumºaklyk 1. bring up Øokarlygyna 1. high up 4. delicate 2. to come off 2. but. loose. countenance Øš–kemek to denegrate. soft 2. poverty Øokmak 1. easy 2. to be healthy (of food) Øol 1. disappear Øoda tropic.com 4. meekness Øuwdum a swallow Øuwdunmak to swallow Øuwgurmak to knead Øuwmak to wash Øuwmarlamak to smooth out Øuwundy slops. demolish Øumºak 1. load. duty. give up 2. high. gait 2. above. guide ØšrgŸnli 1. to get better (of a patient recovering from an illness) 3. to walk. not present Øokan infectious Øokan ly infectious Øokarky top. watery. re-post. campaign ØubileØ r. pace. to cut off Øolmalamak to pluck out Øolukmak to meet someone Øolunmak to be broken. chill. to soften 2. to the east Øokarsyna above Øokary 1. saleable Øšriº 1. garbage. way 2. slender 5. path 2. partner Øolgalmak to be finished. dust Øuwundyrmak to wash Øuwunmak to wash oneself Øuwutmak to swallow ØŸk 1. crawl Øorgan quilt Øorgan-dŸºek bedding Øorka film. gentleness 2. tall 3. gentle. thin. turn for Øš–keme face. to conduct. go 2. coating Øorkaryk above Øorunja clover Øowar community aid. layer Øokuº degmek to be unpleasant (of words or actions) Øokuº gšrmek to be offended Øokuº sšz aØtmak to say unpleasant words Øokuºmak 1. road. companion. plane off Øonuºga shaving. otherwise Øogsa-da by the way Øogyn wide. to cram in. demolish Øumurtga egg Øumurtgalamak to lay eggs Øumuº duty. gratis. to come off 2. absence 2. fig. freight. to pluck. skirt Øuka 1. to go missing 2. nation Øuwan liquid.chaihana. slender. free. looseness Øumºamak 1. claw.do not distribute. tangle Øummak to close Øumralmak to round off Øumruk fist Øumruklamak to make a fist Øumruklaºmak to fist-fight Øumrulmak to destroy. only. fig. ally. evergreen tree Øollamak to send Øolmak 1. simply so II. misconstrue Øšne I. thick Øok no. 1. quiet 2. tradition Øšremek 1. fever Øo–lamak to catch a cold Øorelmek to creep. to advance. plain. or deep-link without permission Øolbaº y leader Øolbaº ylyk leadership Øoldaº friend. means. to get better (of a patient recovering from an illness) 3. weak Øuwaº 1. speed Øšrite special Øšrite special Øšritelesºdirmek to specialize in Øšrmek modal verb (see appendix for usage examples) ØšrŸº march. to cut off Øomak pun Øonmak to shave. dense. bother ØŸregine dŸwmek to decide (set your heart) ØŸrek 1. pack up. to apply for ØŸze ykmak to arise ØŸzin prone ØŸzlenme conversion. to be collected 2. to draw in Øygyrt wrinkled Øykgyn ylyk sabotage. warm Øylylyk 1. wrecked Øykyrdamak to chuckle Øyl year Øylamak to warm up. glittery Øyldyrym akmak lightning to strike Øyldyrym lightning Øyldyz star Øylgyrmak to smile Øylgyrys smile Øyllyk 1. petty 2. to amass Øygnanyºyk 1. edge II. to be ruined. warmth 2. hew Øylmanak smooth Øylpyldamak to twinkle Øylpyldy 1. glitter. or deep-link without permission store up 3. to appeal to. be shy 2. 1. address 2.do not distribute. beast 2. soul. disgrace ØŸzŸji swimmer ØŸzŸk ring ØŸzŸnji one hundredth Øygjam dense Øygjamlatmak to speed up. diversion Øykmak to destroy. tidy up Øygnanmak 1.chaihana. to direct. party. knock down. to fall 2. broken. disposition ØŸrek gysmak to miss ØŸrek heart ØŸrekdeº affectionate. ripped 2. harvesting. make more frequent Øygmak to pick. re-post. perplexed Øygrylmak 1. anniversary Øylmamak to cut. light 2. heart 2. send. side 4. predator 3. compositor 2. gathering Øygym y collector Øygyndy I.com ØŸksŸz empty ØŸ– wool ØŸp string. torn. to die 3. courageous ØŸreklilik courage. clean up. small. transformation ØŸzlenmek 1. yarn ØŸpek silk ØŸpek i one who works with silk ØŸpek ilik silk production ØŸplŸk adj. to turn to. to pile up. selection Øygyrmak 1. slit. demolish. copyright 1996 -. overthrow Øykylmak 1. 1. surface 3. smile Øyrtmak to tear off. temperature Øylynmak to warm up. heat Øyly–-Øylyna from year to year Øyrºarmak to grin. heat Øyldan frisky Øyldan-Øyla from year to year Øyldanlyk friskiness Øyldyramak to sparkle. gathering. twist. flash Øyldyrawuk sparkly. torn Øyrtylmak to tear. assign ØŸzleØ 1. wrinkle 2. flash ØylsaØyn year by year Øyly pleasant. to shrink.Turkmen/English Dictionary 74 www. timid Øygralyk shyness. one hundred ØŸz tutmak to turn to. heat up Øylan snake Øylatmak to warm. collect 2. harvest Øygym collection. to crumple. bird of prey Øyrtyk 1. to waver Øygºyrmak to hide. deep Øygy-Øygydan often Øygyjy I. boldness ØŸrkese edinmek to bite. gather Øygnak gathering Øygnamak 1. quick ØŸwse thimble ØŸwŸrji brother-in-law ØŸwŸrmek to be victorious over. to vanquish ØŸz I. collector II. typesetter. conceal Øygy thick. intimate ØŸrekdeºlik intimacy ØŸrekli bold. be torn . blaze. face 2. cotton yarn ØŸrege dŸºmek to annoy. harvest 2. superficial ØŸzlŸk one hundred ØŸzmek to swim ØŸzŸgaralyk shame. collector II. annual 2. timidity Øygren hateful Øygrenmek to hate Øygrykmak to become embarassed. have a snack ØŸwrŸk deft. gathering Øygnaºdyrmak to tidy up Øygra shy. refer. nimble. to concentrate. break off Øyrtyjy 1. to gather. collection. mind. capricious. trustworthy ynan belief ynandyrmak to convince ynandyryjy convincing. incline yrsaramak to find fault with yrØa loss. steady. follow. might ysgynsyzlanmak to tire. malaria yº crevice. creak ykyrdy creak. disquiet ynjalyksyzlanmak to be anxious. to sway. peace. to track down 2. affection yzlamak to whine. trace 2. council. pitching yrgyldamak to vibrate. unfair. repose. waste ys odor. calm ynjalykly comfortable ynjalyksyzlandyrmak to alarm. lose energy ysgynsyzlyk feebleness. cathedral ybarat bolmak to consist ybarat comprised of ydysat y economist ygal rain. rock yranmak to swing. definitive ynam belief ynamly 1. vibration yrmak to bend. or deep-link without permission ymam pilgrim (one who has made the trip to Mecca) ymarat building ymgyr boundless. brush up. just. tender. rock yra– atmak to swing. vagabond ykrar etmek to recognize ykyrdamak to crunch. base 3. right ynsapsyz 1. to aspire. to trace. snivel yzly-yzynda successively. urgent ynanja– trusting. watch yzgar moisture yzgarly humid. swing.do not distribute. scratch ylalaºdyrmak to reconcile ylalaºmak to agree. fair. against one's will yhlas zeal yhlasly zealous. conscientious 2. sure 2. to shake. respect. final. to desire. move yrgyldatmak to vibrate. dependable. firm. unjust. rock yramak to swing. running. re-post. look after. one after the other yzy bilen right after. collect yklamak to take shelter ykmak to linger. strive to ymykly 1. escape ylham inspiration ylmy scientific ylym science. unlimited ymtylmak 1. no one ynsan human ynsanyØet humanity ynsap 1. be reconciled ylalaºyksyz disagreeable ylalyºyk harmony. justice. smell. agreement ylaØta particularly ylgamak to run ylgamak to run ylgaw run. unconscious 2. firm. solid ykjamak 1. rear. reliable. oscillate yrgyldy oscillation.chaihana. diet 2. untrue ynsapsyzlyk 1. following yzygideri consistent. behind.Turkmen/English Dictionary 75 www. whimsical 2. gnash. rock ykjamlamak to gather. long for 2. crack yºk love yºyk light yºyklamak to spy. unfairness y––yldamak to whine. to trust ynjalyk rest. aroma ysgamak to smell ysgyn strength. weakness yslanan rotten ysly aromatic ysmanak spinach ysnyºmak to become friends ysnyºyk closeness (emotional) yssy hot yssylamak to get hot. rattle. snivel y––yldy whine yralamak to swing. eager yk leeward ykbal fate ykdysady economy ykdysadyØet economics ykjam strong. delicate. unconsciousness 2. truth ynsaply 1. refresh yz 1. precipitation ygally rainy yglan etme announcement yglanetmek to declare ygºyldamak to rustle ygºyldy rustle ygtyØar permission. power. true. force.. fond. without permission 2. flicker 2. distressed ynjatmak to grieve ynjyk 1. peep yºyklandyrmak to touch up. awe . make up. serious 2. license ygtyØarly entitled ygtyØarsyz 1. backside. close by yza ache. pain yzaly painful yzarlamak 1. confidential ynanmak to believe. rock yrga rolling. heat up ysygra earrings ysytma fever. successively yzynda behind yzzat reverence. slit. confident 3. loaf around ykmanda tramp. hearty. conscience 2. knowledge ylymly educated copyright 1996 -. damp yzgyt caress. sentimental yns-jyns nothing. to worry ynjalyksyzlyk unrest ynjamak to be afflicted. robust. soft.com Y ybadathana 1. constantly zolak 1. by command zakyja jackdaw zal r. dice zarba swift attack. 1. racket zerarly because zergŠr jeweler zerrin bolmak to be stuffed (from eating) zerur necessary zerurlyk need zeØ dampness. moisture zeØilli such zeØren complaint zeØrenmek to complain zeØtin olive zŠherli poisonous zŠhmet labor zibil litter.com Z zabt etmek to invade. loading. row zynjyr chain zy–mak to throw zyØan harm . spoil copyright 1996 -. force.Turkmen/English Dictionary 76 www. strong 2. factory zaØa spoiled zaØa ylyk rotteness zaØalamak to pollute. storage. rush out zol all the time. ammunition zarØadka r. to press forward. fighter zarplandyrmak to strengthen zarplanmak to be strengthened zarØadi r. sign zogdyrylmak to spurt. to force zowlatmak to shout. bar 2. a link. section. plaintive zarynlamak to mourn zastawa r. swift. time zam a type of melon zamun bail. liquify. cry out zowwam straight. to push zomp edip ykak to jump out. loan zehin talent. re-post. moisturize zaØom r. tyranny zut ga yp gitmek to run away zŸwwetdin coward zweno r. command zakaznoØ by order. reserve zar die. power zarp y battler. zoological zoologiØa r. go bad zaØawka r. gush. demand zaØleek to dampen. strip zolakly striped zoluk compulsion zomamak to go. cartridge. zoology zor 1. charging zarØadlamak to load. conical zšrletmek to howl zšwwe immediately. sad. guarantee zapas r. to spring forth suddenly zompa suddenly zona r. exam zag crow. to be inflamed zar–yldamak to call. gift zehinli talented. band. 1. ring zarp strength. tremble zakaz r. strong 2. sudden zapowednik r. garbage zna ok r. preserve. hall zalym tyrant. exercise 2. without delay zulum opression. to charge zaryn mournful. to inflict harm zarbykmak to be hurt. blitzkreig zarbykdyrmak to wound. belt.chaihana. outpost zat thing zawod r. raven zagyrdamak to shake. forcibly zordan with effort zorlamak to compell. ruin zaØalanan spoiled zaØalanmak to spoil. forceful zoraØakdan by force. through zowzuldamak to worry zšmmek pointed. gifted zehinsiz untalented zelel harm zelelli harmful zemzen giant lizard zenzele noise. surety. drill.do not distribute. tyrannical zalymlyk tyranny zaman epoch. claim. attack zabun cruel za Øot r. savings. order. era. force. or deep-link without permission zaØalamak to spoil. charge (electric) 2. trash. back-up zaply 1. zone zoologik r. razØlyk agressor basybalyjy agriculture ekeran ylyk. nebis adverb ahwalet adversary garºydaº advertisement reklama(r) advice ge–eº. sala. oba hojalygy ah! ŠhŠ ah! I see! Š aha! aha aid Øardam.) aØypgy accuse of Øazgarmak ache yza. Šhli. alaja. garramak. juwanlyk. azoblak. gšz š– Ÿnde tutmak aim at dogrulamak aimless peØwagtna air asman. Øokary. tanyºbiliº. howsala. diriligene. janly activity iº actor aktØor(r). š– agree o–lamak. gurplanmak. Øokarlygyna. hemaØat. gurp. rahatsyzlandyrmak. Ÿstaºyr. garºy.chaihana. razy agreeable agreement ylalyºyk. takmyn. artist(r) actual ºindiki adapt adatlanmak. Øokarsyna. sormak absorbant cotton pamyk abstract kospekt(r). ukyp able baºarnykly. birazajyk a lot kŠn. san-sajak. her. syrkyramak. tŸmmek absolute pitch owaza absolutely dŸØbŸnden absolutely dry gus-gury absorb si–dirmek. ynjalyksyzlandyrmak alarmed rahatsyzlanmak alarming howsalaly akyr alcohol alcoholic drink i gi alert syn y. hŸºgŠr. škde. syzlamak. golaØ above daºgyn. sŠhel. syrkawlamak achievement ŸstŸnlik acid kislota(r) acquaint tanyºdyrmak acquaintance belet ilik. u ar airs howala alarm howsala. uØgunlaºdyrmak adaptation werdiº add gatmak. haraØ. gurbat. sowet(r). gerk-gŠbe a lot of kšp Ÿlik. janly all barha. howa. propusk(r) absent-minded sšlpi absolute hyryn-dykyn. em . topbak A student bŠºlik ability baºarnyklyk. bary. synmak. en eme. jarnama. goldamak aim maksat. hŸºgŠr.com A a bir a little biraz. laØyklyk accordant sazlaºyk accordian garmon(r) according to boØun a account hasap account of hasabat accountant hasap y copyright 1996 -. Øatyrmak abolition Øatyrlma about barada. hakynda. barly abuse sšgmek abusive paØyº accelerate tizleºdirmek. Øaº. gurbatly. perde active aktiw(r). hemme. gojalyk. Øšremek advance advance in pregnancy agralmak advantage bŠhbit. ukyplylyk. maslahat. gaØtandan. kospektirlemek(r) absurd bolgusyz abundance bereket abundant bereketli. syndyrmak. or deep-link without permission accuracy mergenlik accurate rejeli accusative (gram. Øene. so– afternoon šØle. pent adolescence Øetginjeklik. šØle/šØlŠn. (said of men) gojamak aged garry agenda gŸn tertibi alasyn agile alasynlyk agility agitate tolgundyrmak agitation tolgunyºyk ago mundan š–. kšp. šØlŠn škŸndi aftertaste again baryp. tŠzeden. ºemallatmak air out Øelejiretmek airheaded Øe–ilkelle airplane samolØot(r). ØŸzlenmek adherent Øaran adjective sypat adjoining garºy admiral admiral(r) admire haØran galmak admirer mu dak admit boØun almak admonition tšwella. tersine against one's will ygtyØarsyz age garrylyk. habardar advise ge–eºmek adviser maslahat y advisors šwŸt-nesihat aesthetic estetik(r) aesthetics estetika(r) affability mylakat affable hoºamaØ. goldaw. gezemek. dalda. ylalaºmak agree upon ugurlaºmak agree with gšwnamek ekimiz. re-post. tŸkel.Turkmen/English Dictionary 77 www. Øigitlik adolescent Øetginjek adopted šweØ adopted child ogullyk adorn nagyºlamak. haºamlamak adornment haºam. Øorkaryk abrasion dyrna ak absence Øokluk. trewoga(r). gurply. trewoga(r) alertness hŸºgŠrlik alien Øat alive diri. ukyply abnormal ºumroØ abode mesgen abolish goØbolsun etmek. ºaØ akgan adroit akganlyk adroitness ozmak. goºmak add a layer gatlamak add on goºmak addition goºma a address adres(r). bolu lyk. sansyzsanjak-syz. razylaºmak. altlandyrmak accent ºiwe accept kabul etmek acceptable makul accident betbagtlyk accidental tštŠnleØin accomodate Øerleºdirmek accomplish tamamlanmak accomplished ŸstŸnlikli accordance kybap.do not distribute. ikilen against gabat. ykyw. tanyºlyk acquainted belet acquire adykmak acrobat akrobat(r) action amal. mylakatly affair iº affect degirmek affection hšre-kšºe. yzgyt affectionate ØŸrekdeº affirmative pola£hitel(r) affix affiks(r) African afrikaly after so–raundan. yglan etme annoy irizmek. Øasama artificial limb protez(r) artillery artilleriØa(r) artilleryman top y artist artist(r). gatyrganmak angle bur . dawalaºmak. hernŠ amass Øygnanmak amateur šwrenje amateurs hšwesje–ler amazing tŠsin ambassador il i amiable mylakatly ammendment dŸzediº ammunition ok-dari. beØle as though goØŠ. hŸnŠrment artless gšwna yk as hškmŸnde. tŠze e. madda. Øartma angry gazaply. takmynan. gy–yr. sekmek appear in the distance magallaklamak appear suddenly inmek appearance mysala. Ÿ–k. gšzØ. hemiºe. tas. hamala as it were hamala. sypat. goja and we and even more Øene and with that. tutaryk. eper ilik artery damar eper artful len(r). gahar getirmek. mydama. jogap bermek answer correctly dŸrs jogap bermek ant garynja antiquity gadymy anxiety howatyr. šzgertmek alteration ŸØtgeºiklik alterations šzgeriºlik altercation tersleºik alternate gezekleºmek always elmydam. Øerlikli approval synag. gompy. dawa argumentative dawaly. gšrnŸº. hamala as yet entek as you would (pl. hudo£nik(r). ºikaØat appeal to ØŸz tutmak appear gšrŸnmek. tekepbirlik arrogant gopbamsy. emeleºmek arrogance gedemlik. Øeke. jedilli arid gurak arise dšremek. ºeØle-de. golaØlamak approimately takmyn appropriate laØyk. pylan a amuse gŸØmemek amusement hezillik amusing gŸØmenje analysis der–ew anchor labyr ancient gadym. or deep-link without permission announcement bildiriº. taglymat.. gojaman. elmydama. Øamaºgandan. štŸn apparent belki appeal jarnama.) sizing e ash-pit (of a furnace) kšrŸk . ØŸrege dŸºmek annoyance gikilewik annual Øyllyk annul syndyrmak anonymous anonom another šzge answer jogap.Šk. (with someone) jetleºmek argument jedel. zarØadi(r) amount mukdar. galyberse-de anecdote ºorta sšz anew gaØtandan. argue jedelleºmek. tŠk along boØun a alphabet elipbiØ alphabet book harplyk alphabet letter harp already I era eØØam also hem alter ŸØtgetmek. sypat. takmyn alone Øeke. ysly arouse interest in hšweslendirmek arrange ugurlaºmak. golak armpit goltuk army goºun aroma ys aromatic hoºboØ. surat y. emeleºmek. ØŸze ykmak arm gol arm oneself Øaraglanmak arm someone Øaraglandyrmak Armanian ermeni(r) armed Øaragly armfull gujak armless golsuz.Turkmen/English Dictionary 78 www.. keºp append goºmak appendage goºma a appendix goºma a appetite iºdŠ applaud el arpmak arpyºyk applause apple alma apply for ØŸz tutmak appointment wezipe appraise nyrhlamak appreciation minnetdarlyk appreciative minnetdar apprehension howatyr apprentice ºŠgirt apprenticeship ºŠgirtlik.do not distribute. sŸØdemdirijiler animal breeder maldar animal food iØm animal skin ham animosity duºman ylyk ankle topuk anniversary Øyllyk copyright 1996 -. tekge approve of makullamak apricot erik apricot pit tow a apron fartuk(r) apropos Øerlikli aquire kuwwatlanmak arbitrariness eden-etdilik archeological arheologik(r) archeologist arheolog(r) archeology arheolog(r) architecture arhitektura(r) archive arhiw(r) ardour howur area meØdan a ekeleºmek. Øamaºgan. tŠzeden angel periºde anger gazap. tŸØsli. gaharjan animal haØwan. tapba all one's life šlin a all the time zol Allah hudaØ allegiance wepalylyk alley skwar(r) allow speak gepletmek ally Øoldaº almost diØen Øaly. kysym. san. gŸnŸzin all in all bary-Øogy all of a sudden birdenka.com all day gŸnaºa. (of article magazine) makala artifice pirim artificial emeli. Ÿnji anxious rahatsyzlanmak any islŠn. dek as before kšne e as far as possible mŸmkingadar as if goØŠ. kes anything nŠmede bolsa bir zat apartment kwartira(r) ape maØmyn apologize štunmenk apology štŸn . syrat. tŠlim approach ebeteØ. hernŠ as much as is needed geregi e as one birlikde as soon as dessine as such hol. re-post. gedam.chaihana. sšzleºmek Šklenmek arranged arrest tussag etmek arrested person tussag arrive gelmek. tekepbir arrow ok art sungat. dilemek. myrtar. yz bacteria bakteria(r) bad bet. tyl basement Øerzemin. Øaramaz bad feelings jetlik bad luck betbagt badger torsuk badness betlik. dyrjaºmak. ur-tut at present hŠzir at random oØlamazdan at the right time wagtlywagtynda. garaºyk. erbetlik bag bukja. telŠr axe palta axis ok B baby bala. aغyk bandy-legged banister tutawa bank bank. se––er emen banquet wreath bar zolak baracade barrikada(r) barb tiken barbarism gerbariØ(r) barbed tikenli barber dellek barber shop dellekhana barefoot aØakØala–a bargain sšwdalaºmak bark gabyk barley arpa barren gysyr barrier barØer(r) alºyrmak. kakyn. aralaºmak attacker jenaØeakŠr attain success rowa lanmak attempt synanyºyk. Ÿstaºyr at attention smirno(r) at dawn da–dan at fault mŸØnli at first š–Ÿrti at last teØ-ahyr at once derrew. prezent baby donkey taØhar baby goat owlak bachelor sallah šwre. zabt etmek. garak y aslyk.do not distribute. back (adj. i lik balance terezi.chaihana. Øapmak baked meat pie i lekli. montaA(r) assess nyrhlamak assignment komandirowka(r) assimilate šzleºdirmek assist arkalaºmak assistance Øowar assistant assistent(r). torba baggage bagaj(r) bail zamun bake pe etmek. wagtynda at the very beginning ozalynda at the wrong time biwagt at will isleg boØun a athletics atletika(r) atlas(r) atlaz atmosphere atmosfera(r) atom atom(r) attach with glue Øelmemek attached with glue Øelmeºmek attack jenaØat ylyk. bŠbek. intgemek ask for haØyº etmek ask someone a question soraºmak asphalt asfalt(r) aspire ymtylmak assault tutnak assemble toplanmak assembly gurultaØ. geriº. alyºmak barter base baza(r). laborant(r) association bileleºik aklamak. jabjynmak. mŸØnŸrgemek awkwardness emelsizlik awl biz awning bassyrma. top ballet balet(r) ballistic ballistik(r) balloon howa ºary banal len bolmak band zolak bandage sarag bandit galtaman. enlemek assume asthma demgysma astonishment haØran astronaut komonawt(r) astronomer astronom(r) astronomy astronomiØa(r) at golaØynda. pis.Turkmen/English Dictionary 79 www. erbet. esas. Øadyrgamak.) syrtky. or deep-link without permission attractive gšrnŸkli audience di–leØji auditiorium auditoriØa(r) aunt daØza authentic Šhtibar authority at-abraØ. ga alak etmek avoidance ga alga awake oØa. Øagyrny.com ashamed of utanmak ashes kŸl ashtray kŸldan ask eØgermek. turmak awaken oØarmak awe yzzat awkward emelsiz. hŸjŸm. ga gakmak. re-post. podwal(r) bashful utanja– . soramak. soramak. kšmek i. sumka(r). dŸØp. ga a durmak. ugursyz. taØlamak balcony balkon(r) bald sakar kelle ball pškgi. Øaman. synanmak attend gatnaºmak attention dykgat. ºar(r). hŠkimiØet automobile maºyn autumn gŸØz available nagt avaracious husyt avenue prospekt(r) average orta al avoid ga alaklamak. Ÿns attentively si–e attitude garaØyº attitudes otnoºenie(r) attract šzŸ–e ekmek copyright 1996 -. (physical) arka back of a horse/donkey sagry back-up zapas(r) backside syrt. syrkawlamak be improved Øagºylanmak. edip bilmek. nŠsag bolmak. šzgermek be amused gŸØmenmek be angry hyrsyzlanmak. torsarmak. sortdurmak be annoyed hyrsy–y diºlemek be anxious ynjalyksyzlanmak be at the end sŸØrenjen. seslenmek be hooked ilteºmek be housed jaØlaºmak be hunched over kŸØkermek be hung sallanmak be hungry ajykmak be hurt zarbykmak be idle Øaltanmak be ill hassalamak. haØykmak. guwanmak be proven subut bolmak be provoked hekgermek be pushed in dyknyºmak be put together guranmak be quarrelsome igenmek be quiet dymmak . Øarsmak agsamak be old be on one's guard Ÿºerilmek be on the alert Ÿºerilmek be on time Øetiºmek be oppressed ezilmek Šklenmek be organized be out of breath daljykmak be parted dyr-pytrak bolmak. egrelmek be bloated Øellenmek be born dogulmak. hopukmak be frosty jybarlamak be frozen do–mak be fulfilled bitmek be glad mon a bolmak be glued Øelmeºmek be going (on a regular basis) gatnamak be guided gollanmak be hackneyed len bolmak be hairy tŸØjermek be hanging asylyp durmak be happy sšØnmek be hardened taplanmak be heard owazlanmak.com basic esasy basically esasan basin legen. or deep-link without permission be covered with mist nemjiremek be dampened nemlenmek be dazed gamaºmak be defeated basylmak be delayed tŠsgenmek. baºarmak be absorbed si–mek be afflicted ynjamak be afraid eØmenmek. be destroyed opurylmak be detained gŸØmenmek be digested si–mek be directed e–mek. irinmek be leafy Øapraklamak be leaning sšØenmek be led eØermek be lengthened uzalmak be lifted galmak be lost Øitirim bolmak.chaihana. fundament(r) basket kuzow(r) baste kšklemek basting kšk bath wanna(r) bath-house hammam battallion batalion(r) battery batareØa(r) battle sšweº battler zarp y ygyrmak bawl bay (color of a horse) dor bayonet naØza bazaar bazar be bolmak be able to škdelemek. kemsinmek. Øapyºmak be placed goØulmak be poured out dškŸlmek be prim eljiremek be propped up direnmek be protected baØrynmak. namartlamak.Turkmen/English Dictionary 80 www. oguºØa be founded on esasanlamak be fragrant kŸkemek be frightened Ÿrkmek. dŸnØŠ inmek. Øagºylaºmak be in order hatarlamak be in short supply gytalmak be inflamed zarbykmak be insecure aljyramak be interested gyzyklanmak be interesting to gyzykdyrmak be introduced to tanyºmak etleºmek be isolated be jealous imtilmek. Øolgalmak be firm ersmek be flipped over dšnmek be fond of gowy gšrmek be found tapylmak. gšnŸmek be disappointed lapyke bolmak be disgusted gamaºmak be disheveled imeºmek be dispirited lapyke bolmak be divided paØlanmak be driven crazy bizar bolmak be drizzled si––itli be dumb-founded sšmelmek be empty takyramak be engaged (in) meºgullanmak be entitled to hakly bolmak be eroded oburylmak be eyes and ears) gšz-gulak bolmak be faced with du ar bolmak. šØkelemek. sŸØrenmek be bankrupt tozmak be beautified owadanlanmak be bent bŸkŸlmek. re-post. goranmak be proud buØsanmak. ta––yr basis esas. ga gakmak be made of edilmek be made well abadanlaºmak be mistaken Øal–yºmak be mixed bulanmak. gorkmak.do not distribute. Øelejirmek be alerted keØkertmek. kesellemek. eglenmek be dented Øemºermek agsamak. Øokuº gšrmek. šnmek be broken Øolunmak be burned up kšØmek be bursting dyzamak be capricious nŠzirgemek be captivated gŸrma bolmak be careful ŠgŠ bolmak be chosen saØlanmak be cleaned saplanmak be cold Ÿºemek. ekinmek. garyºmak be noted tapawutlanmak be numb sŸu goºamak be occupied (with) meºgullanmak be offended gšwnŸne degilmek. bilmek. o–kuldamak be aired out ºemallamak. duº bolmak be fallen ilmek be fascinated with gyzmak be fed iØmitlenmek be fermented ajamak be fervoured gyzykmak be filled dolmak be finished tŸkenmek. ŸØºenmek. gabanmak be knotted dŸwŸlmek be late gijikmek be lazy i––gildi. Ÿºetmek be collected Øygnanmak be compatible o–uºmak be ylºyrymlaºdyr complicated mak be concealed gizlemek be cooked biºmek be coupled with garpyºmak be courteous salykatly copyright 1996 -. sana belly-button gšbek belly-laugh wakyrdamak belong degiºli bolmak belongings emlŠk. kynlaºmak become cool salkynlamak become dark garalmak become dense gal–amak become disinterested sowamak become distant uzaklaºmak become dry kepemek. pete– etmek be torn Øyrtylmak be tortured surnukmak be uncaring dšzmek be united birleºmek be unpleasant Øokuº degmek be unsettled gorsanmak be upset periºan bolmak. jy––yrdy bellow molamak bellows kšrŸk. or deep-link without permission beard sakgal beast Øyrtyjy beat gŸrsŸldemek. suwsamak be tightened bŸzŸlmek be tired irmek. Ÿnjalmak become rich baØan. ØŸwŸrmek be warped Øarsmak be wet sŸllŸmbaØ be widened gi–elmek be worn out kšnelmek be worthy rowa bolmak be woven dokalmak be wrinkled bŸrjeºmek beach plØa£(r) beads hŸnji. ynan believe ynanmak bell ja–. goº-gola–. boluº behind yzynda. kakamak become dull kŸtelmek a––alak. dŸºek bee ary bee-keeper bal y beehive bort(r) beer piwa(r) beet ºugundyr beet soup ººi(r) before ozal. ysnyºmak become full bitmek become full of oneself gomparmak become furious šjŸkmek become ill nŠhoºlamak. ajaØyp beautiful woman perizat. nŠsaglamak become infected simlemek iºmek become inflamed become interested in hšweslenmek become literate sowatmak become overripe mylkarmak become pus-like iri–lemek become quiet rahatlanmak. gedaØ begin baºlamak. giriºmek. utanmak be situated Øerleºmek be snoopy sokgarylmak be soaked sŸllŸmbaØ be spoiled ajamak Šºermek. gyºartmak. gaغartmak. o– mak be scared of Ÿrkmek be settled Øerlemek be shaken titretmek be shamed uØalmak be shortened keltelmek be shy Øygrylmak. owadanlyk Ÿnki. yzy bilen being barlyk belch gŠgirmek belief ynam. bilguºak. nŠzenin beauty gelºik.Turkmen/English Dictionary 81 www.bolmak become a man kemal become accustomed šwreniºmek become aggravated Øitileºmek igremek become chilly become ylºyrymlaºmak complicated . gaº. zerarly because become a citizen raØat.com be ratified tassyklanmak be reconciled ylalaºmak be rectified dŸzelmek be regarded hasaplanmak be related garyndaºsyramak be repeated gaØtalanmak šzŸlmek be resolved be right against galtaºdyrmak be ruined bozylmak. š–in Š before sunset gijara befriend tirkeºmek beg šzelenmek beggar aºaky. pŸrs.chaihana. durmak be still be straightened up dogralmak be strengthened zarplanmak be stuffed (from eating) zerrin bolmak be supported baØrynmak be surprised ge–irgenmek be sweet sŸØjemek be swollen Øellenmek be taken with deprenmek be the first š–Ÿrtmek be thirsty suwsamak. ga–yrmak. goº beloved Øar. baØanmak become silent kšºeºnek become small ownamak. š–Ÿsyra. krowat(r) bed sheet porsyn(r) bedbug tagtabiti bedding Øorgan-dŸºek. guºak. sšØli below aºak. ka a–. rahatsyzlanmak be vexed hekgermek be victorious Øe–mek. gšzellik. zolak Belugian doky itmek. š–Ÿrti. re-post. bŸkmek. egmek. become dusty tozanlamak become easier Øe–lemek. uºamak become soft myjjarmak– become strong gurplanmak become thin in elmek become warm maØlamak. Øe– leºmek become embarassed Øygrykmak olarmak become empty become enervated ejizlemek olaºmak become entangled become fatigued leji ykmak become flat maººarmak become friends dostlaºmak. (oneself) bŸkŸlmek bend back gaغartmak beneficial haØyrly benefit haØyr. sebŠbi. ga–rylamak. hŠsiØet. urunmak beat on Øen mek beat up Øen mek beautiful gelºikli. yrmak. ge mek begin to grow ternelemek beginning start(r) behavior šzŸni alyp baryº. epmek. Øykylmak be satisfied kanagatlanmak. owadan.do not distribute. ast below zero minus(r) belt bilbag. gšnenmek benevolent hoºniØetli . ºšhle beany kšsŸkli bear (animal) aØy bear (bring) gelmek bear a burden jepa ekmek bear fruit miwelemek ydamly bearable copyright 1996 -. eplenmek. aغarmak. Øegºermek. Øagºylyk. monjuk beam nur. bend epilmek. gšrk. igremek become weatherbeaten gaØzykmak become wet šljermek become wormy gurtlamak become worn out leji ykmak become wrinkled mŸrrelmek become yellow saralmak bed dŸºek. mundan š–. gylaw. or deep-link without permission blind kšr blindman's bluff (game) gšzdandy blindness kšrlŸk bliss rŠhnet blissful rŠhnetli blister pakgar ak blitzkreig zarba blizzard syrgyn block beklemek blood gan. šrmek. kŸl-peekun etmek. sŸØtdeº bloodless gansyz bloody ganly bloom gŸllemek blooming gŸlle blotch tegmil blow urgy. eØnemek bite through tamºanmak apgyn biting black gara blackberry bšwŸrslen blackboard tagta blacken garalamak blackhead dŸwŸrtik blade tyg.Turkmen/English Dictionary 82 www. baºlyk. gaØnatmak. ogul boys and girls ogul-gyz brace arkadaØŠn . Ÿste. šrmek brain beØni branch pudak. jisim boil baº.do not distribute. guty. py ak blame aØyplamak. gŠtmek break out (in a rash) šrmek break through bšwŸsmek aºmak break up break. sapaly blessing pata copyright 1996 -. gŸnŠkŠrlemek.com bent egri berries kisel besides daºyndan. gaØnamak. garbak-gurbak etmek. mŸØnli blameless gŸnŠsiz blank propusk(r) blanket odeØal(r) blaze Øylpyldy. kŸteltmek Ÿrt-kesik bluntly board tagta. dšwmek. tahyl. ØŸreklilik bolt kilt. daglamak brandish bulaØlamak brave edermen. tijemek. u Øot ik(r) boot Šdik. mert bravely merdana. botlamak birthday doglan gŸni birthmark tŠ biscut kške bit tike bitch ganjyk bite atagzy. serhet. ymgyr boundless bow egmek. okmak. het border guard serhet i bordering ara Škdeº bore burawlamak boring gyzyksiz borscht borº(r) bosom emjek boss baº tutan. Ÿflemek blow one's nose sŸmgŸrmek blow up maØyrmak. direg. lŠsh. galla bread breadth inli breadwinner ekleØji break tormoz(r). mŠlemek bleat bleed ganjarmak blemish menek blessed eºretli. mesi booth kabina(r). pel. kitapsšØŸji bicycle welosiped(r) big belent. lowlamak bleach heklemek ekremek. gursak breath dem breath heavily demikmek . aØagu . tŸnt. diremek bracelet bilezik brag šwŸnmek. Šk. (water for tea) demlemek boiled gaØnag bold ØŸrekli. šwŸsmek. pa–lamak braggard šwŸnje– braid sa šrŸmi. ØŸrkese edinmek. tagmalamak. dolamak bind (a book) jiltlemek binding jilt binoculars dŸrbi biography biografiØa(r). atØatak borax tenekar border ara Šk. prowlenie(r) boarded up jebis boarding school internat(r) boast gŸplemek. kitapsšØŸji bookkeeper buhgalter(r). mertler e bravery pet breach gŠdik šrek. komissiØa(r). nan. magtanmak. ullakan. labyrdamak. omurmak break down maØrylmak.chaihana. kiltlemek bomb bomba(r). re-post. et. time-out arakesme breakage ºikes breakfast ertirlik. terjimehal biology biologiØa(r) birch berØoza(r) bird guº bird of prey Øyrtyjy bird-house ketek birth dogluº. gyra. tabak. korpus(r). et Šksiz. pŠsgel bermek ŸØºe bottle bottom ast. gšwŸs. Øaººik(r) boxer boks y boxing boks(r) boy oglan. teØ. dšwŸlmek. ºaha branch out pudaklamak. dŸØp. garbanmak. ertirlik nahar breast dšº. iºik big in size uly billion milliard(r) bind bogmak. šwŸnmek. il. mŸnmek. endam. na alinik(r) botanical botanika(r) bother ØŸrege dŸºmek. batyr. syrt bounce bškmek boundary het. Øarmak blue gšk bluest gšm-gšk blunt dŸrtme gŸrsak. ondan hem baºga bestial wagºylar a betray satmak betrothe adaglamak betrothed adagly between planets planetara(r) between two people šzara beverage host i irgi beware of howtyrlanmak beyond daºgyn. kŸtek. emjek. yrmaºmak. jŠhek. haraplamak break inpieces mynjyramak break off Øyrtmak. Øatak. diºlemek. Ÿstesine. jam bowstring kiri box gap. magtanmak boasting šwŸnje–lik boat gaØyk bob (of an animal's tail) jontuk bobbin tigir body beden. bombalamak bombastic epeØ bone sŸ–k bone marrow Øilik book kitap book-lover kitaphon. yban. ºahalamak branchy ºahalak brand tagma. tijenmek bowl ºakŠse. ilgin boldness batyrlyk. gapyrjak. lŸ–. gaØdyp bibliophile kitaphon. or deep-link without permission building bina. brush otgalamak(r) brush against lak atmak brush off silkmek. hyzlamak. hoºa.chaihana. lakyrdamak bubbling lakyrdy buck up gaØratlanmak buckle toka bud pyntyk. timar bermek. terbiØelemek brittle port broken dšwŸk. štmek burn up kšØmek burning jokrama burp gŠgirmek burrow hin atlamak burst burst into kŸrsemek bursting gyrylmak bury gaplamak.arms egindeº brother-in-law ØŸwŸrji. ršwºen. gŸwwŸldemek. rejelemek. gardaº brother -in. sadap buy satyn almak buy up towsa gštermek buyer alyjy buzz wazzyldy. Šklemek. otgalamak(r) brush up yºyklandyrmak špleme brushwood brutal wagºylar a bubble kšpŸrjik. meºgul. gezekgezigine by way of Ÿsti bilen by-pass sowulmak by-passed sowa . jaØ. Øyrtyk. Øalpyldawuk. lowurdawuk. Øalpyldy brilliant genial(r). sŸsmek butt butt into dykylmak butt of a joke oØnatgy butter mesge butterfly kebelek button ilik. re-post. ºuwlamak. alyp gelmek bring good tidings buºlamak bring grief to gynamak bring in girizmek bring life janlandyrmak bring up Øokarlanmak. baºagaØ busy-body gep i but emma. opmak bronze bŸrŸn brood hen kŸrk broom sŸbce brother dogan. eltmek. knopka(r). gun a budge gymyldamak budget bØujet(r) bug mšjek build gurmak build firmly ersmek copyright 1996 -.Turkmen/English Dictionary 83 www. ºyglamak. ºinde. ymarat building site obØekt(r) bulging gŸber ek bull škŸz bulldozer buldozer(r) bullet se me bum sergezdan bump pakgar ak bump against degmek bun Øagly bunch desse. tarlamak. jaØlamak bus konductor(r) business-like edenli business-trip komandirowka(r) businessman sšwdagar bustle gaØmalaºmak busy iºli. Øalpylda duran bring getirmek. wazypdamak by accident tštŠnden by chance tštŠnleØin. salkym burden jepa bureau bØuro(r) burial jaØlama burn garalmak. otlamak. uØan.do not distribute. ŠwŸlsŠwŸl by command zakaznoØ by comparison gšrŠ by correspondence gaØybana by daylight Øagtygšzin by foot pyØada by force zoraØakdan by no means teØ by order zakaznoØ by pairs ikibir by portions paØa(r) asowoØ(r) by the clock asowoØ(r) by the hour by the piece ØekeleØin by the way Øogsa-da by turns gezegine. weli but also weli butcher gassap butchery šlºŸk Ÿwde.com breathe dem almak breeding edep breeze šwŸsgin brew lasyrdamak bribe para briber parahor brick kerpi (r) bride gelneje. uØanlamak bridle a horse nogtalamak briefcase portfel(r) briefly gysga a brighten Øagtylmak brilliance šwŸºgin. giew brotherhood doganlyk brow ma–laØ brown go–ur bruise se–selik otga(r). harap. timarlamak. gelin bride price galyn bridge kšpri bridge of the nose se–rik bridle kelleki. hek chamber kamera(r). oØarmak. sypalga cause pain agyrtmak. Øo–lamak. šzgertmek. sementlemek cemetery mazar ylyk. ojak. catch a cold sowuklamak. toØ cellar podwal(r) cellophane sellofan(r) cellulose sellØuloza(r) cement sement(r). palata(r) empion(r) champion empionat(r) championship chance mŸmkin ilik chancellor rektor(r) chandelier lØstra(r) change šzgeriº. yzgyt cargo ØŸk cargo ship teplowoz(r) carnage gyrgyn ylyk carnation dal yn carnival karnawal carpenter gurluºyk y carpet haly carpet maker haly y carpet-making dokma carrot kŠºir carry daºamak. ŸØtgetmek. aladalanmak carefree biagyry careful usully. hysyrdy caress hšre-kšºe.do not distribute. kandidatly(r) candle ºem candy marmelad(r). mel(r). gabarmak calm haØ-kŸº etmek. ºugullamak cart araba cartilidge gemir ek cartoon karikatura(r) cartoon character ºar£ cartridge zarØadi(r) case Øaººik(r). jŸmmŸº centimeter senitmeter(r) central merkezi central design gšl centralize merkele dirmek century asyr cerebral cortex gyzamyk ceremonial dabaraly ceremony dabara certain gŸrrŸ–siz. šwlŸØa center merkez. agyrmak call order tertibe agyrmak call up jy––yrdatmak callous gabar yk.Turkmen/English Dictionary 84 www. agarmak. alyºmak. sŸØji i–rik. stul(r) chalk hek. gŸØ li. rahatlanmak. taØak cane canned foods konserw(r) cannon top cap papak capability ukyp capable ukyply. togtamak ceiling potolok(r) celebrate dabaralanmak celebrated meºhur celebration dabara. hasaplamak calculation ras Øot(r) calendar kalendar(r) calf (young cow) gšle calico jir call atlandyrmak. re-post. ŠtiØa ly. or deep-link without permission capitalism kapitalizm(r) capitalist kapitalist(r) capitalistic kapitalistik(r) capricious ynjyk captain kapitan(r) captivating hezil captive Øesir captivity Øesirlik capture eØelemek caravan kerwen carbon uglerod(r) carbonated gazly carcass lŠsh card karto ka(r) cardboard karton care gšzeg. torum al camel's milk (fermented) camera fotoapparat(r) opantelpek camomille camp lager(r). seresap carefully seresaply careless biagyry. jy–– yrdamak. ºšwŸr care for alada etmek. orta. (returned money) gaØtargy alºyrynmak change clothes change money ownatmak changes šzgeriºlik chaos garma-gŸrmelik apady chapati . howul-hara carelessness gele–sizlik cares alada. hšre-kšºe etmek calm down kšºeºnek. tštŠnleØin cat piºik catalogue katalog catastrophe helŠk ilik catch kilt. ŠtiØa ly cave gowak. ideg. tŸketmek. tahyl cashier kassir(r) cashier's desk kassa(r) elek cask cast a spell jadylamak cast down sallamak oØun(r) cast iron caste jyn. biparh. baºarnykly. kšsemek. delil. dŸºelge campaign ØšrŸº can tŸ––Ÿn canal kanal(r) candidate kandidat(r). Škitmek. maØa. Ÿºemek catch hold of iØilmek Ÿrt-kesik categorically category kategoria. sebŠp. mazaly caloric kaloriØaly(r) calorie kaloriØa(r) calve botlamak. Ÿnjalmak calmly ine-gana. synp casting (metal) guØma casual tštŠnden. tort(r) calculate hasap etmek. azrØad(r) cathedral ybadathana cats guzlamak cattle mal cause i–irdi. zar– yldamak. meØit cafe kebaphana cafeteria naharhana cage kapasa cake pirog(r). guzlamak camel dŸØe. hapysa.com C c'mon bakaly cabbage kellem cabin kaØuta cable tanap cackle gagyldamak cadaver maslyk. uzel(r). wizit(r). ºaØatnama chaff harpyk chain zynjyr chair oturgy . škdelemek capacity sygym cape Øapynja capital paØtagt copyright 1996 -. hatyrjem certain people kŠbiri certificate ºahadatnama. sŸren. gapmak igreklemek.chaihana. uwlundyrmak cause trouble i–irdemek caution ŠtiØa cautious aØawly. kšwek cave in gaغarmak cease di–mek. prezent child agalyk. kŠtmenlemek chop off gŠtmek chop up ker emek chop with an axe paltalamak apgy chopper chosen saØlanan. Øokary ykmak clinic dispanser(r). Øapmak. Øaººik(r) enemek. ºifrlemek(r). Øummak close eyes sŸzŸlmek close to duº closed Øapyk closely duºly closeness golaØlyk. (emotional) ysnyºyk cloth mata clothes egin-eºik.do not distribute. klinika(r) clip endiganlamak clippings galak-gal ak cloak Øapynja clock sagat clod lokga. tŠmiz. pŠk. penjek. pŠkize. kowalmak chat sšhbet. e–ek china farfor(r) chintz jir it chinze copyright 1996 -. gygyrmak. kru£ok(r). madyrdamak. gyra coat begres. pškgi chuckle hykyrdy. (personal) ytyk clover Øorunja club klub(r). ºy––yrdamak. lybas. zarØadlamak. (electric) zarØadi(r) FALSE charge with Øazgarmak charge with a comission tabºyrmak charitable ge irimli charter ustaw(r) chase kowgy. mahsus. (of law) kodeks(r) . eºik. tŠmislik cleanse taraºlamak. oglanlyk childhood agalyk childness aga. tyrkyldy claw dyrnak. anyklyk class synp. wakgyldamak clump desse clumsy nalajedeØin cluster hoºa clutch gysym coach trener(r) coal kšmŸr coarse harsal coast kenar. tagaºykly. tegelek circulation tira£ circumcision sŸnnet circus sirk(r) circus arena maner cistern sisterna(r) cite salgylanmak citizen grajjdan(r) citizens halk citizenship raØat city ºŠher claim zaØawka(r). deºirmek check-up barlag checkers (Asian style) ºaºka(r) cheek duluk. bŸremek cloudburst jala cloudy alasarmyk. or deep-link without permission chirp ºatyrdamak. lakgyldamak chatter warsaky. sirkul(r). ºagala–ly cheerfulness meslik cheese peØnir chemical himiki(r) chemistry himiØa(r) cherished jana-jan cherry Ÿlje chess kŸºt chess player kŸºtºi chest kŸkrek. gamaºyk. arpmak clarified butter saryØag clarify saplamak. basyrmak. Øarmaºmak. de– eºdirmek. aØlaw. akmak chisel oØmak chit-chat gŸmŸr-yamyr chocolate ºokolad choice saØlama choke hopukmak choke on dŸwŸnmek cholera mergi choose saØlamak. mŠºe cocoa kakao(r) cocoon pile coddled lŠlik code ºifr(r). arassalamak. sandyk. talap clamorous haØØar clamp gapjawa . pŠk. eØnemek chew itgitlemek chew nuts chick jŸØje chicken towuk chicken pox garamyk chief na alinik(r). geØim. Øa–ak ekge cheek-bone cheer up gšwnŸne gotermek cheerful mes. aØmak coating Øorka cobweb kerep cock horaz. geØim-eºik. samahylamak chauffeur ºofØor(r) cheat kezzap cheating kezzaplyk ek. otgalamak(r) cleanliness pŠkizelik. akylly cleverness dŸºbŸlik click ti––irdi. ºarkyldy. eºikler. toØun clay oven tamdyr clean arassa. ybyklamak. geØimgejim clothes peg ildirgi clothesline sim clothing eginbaº. se mek chop kotlet(r). tokga close kapas. ti–– irdemek. taraºlamak. taØak cluck kŠkelemek. tŠmizlemek cleansing taraº clear dŸºnŸkli. apmak. hŠsiØet characteristic harakteristika(r). Ÿst-baº cloud bulut. syramak circular aØlawly. razrØad(r). tire clap el arpmak.chaihana. dŸºbi.Turkmen/English Dictionary 85 www. reje characterize hŠsiØetlendirmek charge oklamak. hopba bolmak. durlamak clear off gyrty clearing meØdan ybyklamak cleave clever berekella. Øumak clay laØ.uga children aga children's chill Øo– chime ºa––yrdy chimney truba(r) chin alkym. has. Øykyrdamak. pykyrdamak chunk ker church buthana churn up saØmak ilim cigarette cipher ºifr(r) ciphere ºifrlemek(r) circle aØlag.com chapped gaØzykmak chapter bap char gara-šrt bolmak character gylyk. barlamak check check against de–emek. saØlama chronic šwrendekli chronicle hronika(r) chubby lopbush. gapjamak clamp on to garpyºmak clan taØpa. ekankalamak. hŠsiØet. ti––irdetmek click one's tongue pitikilemek client mŸ deri cliff gaØa climb dyrmaºmak. baº tutan chigger sakyrtga aga. pal yk. klas(r) classical klassyky classical writer klassyk classmate klasdaº clatter ºarkyldamak. hykyrdamak. re-post. netije. šplemek collection kolleksiØa(r).chaihana. aØyrmak. tŸmmek.do not distribute. urnamak. Øaryº compiler dŸzŸji complain kŠØinmek. taØ column kolonna(r). Øšretmek conductor ge iriji. dogruda concert konsert(r) concerted maslahatla ylyk concession egliºik conclusion gutaryº. iºger. dŸzŸm. emeli. utgaºdyrmak. te––e. koloniØal(r). prowodnik(r). janlanmak šzŸlmek come untied come up gšgermek comedy komediØa(r) copyright 1996 -. Øygnanyºyk. komanduØy iØ(r). eser compositor Øygyjy compound goºma comprehensive hemmetarapla Øyn compress kompres(r) comprised of ybarat compulsion jebir. jepa.com coffee kofe(r) coffin tabyt cogitate šlºermek coil tegek coin ºaØy. ynjalykly. gizlenmek. Øygnamak. aknyºmak. Øygºyrmak. tagaºykly comfortably ornaºykly. nala complete ºalpy-ºara–. gopbamsy concentrate Øygnamak concern degirmek concerning degiºli. serkerde commerce aluw-satuw. sarmak confidential ynanja– conflict dawa conform laØyk bolmak conformity kybap confuse Øal–yºdyrmak. Øoldaº company kampaniØa. (a set) komplektlemek(r). (on a train) konductor(r) confer maslahatlaºmak conference konferensiØa(r). sšwda. daramak comb one's hair tŸØtmek combine kombaØn(r). sargyt commissions hysyrdy committe komitet(r) committee komissiØa(r) commodity haryt common umumy common cold dŸmew common people (???) garamaØak commoness umumylyk communism kommunizm(r) communist kommunist(r) communist youth league komsomol(r) community umumylyk community aid Øowar companion ºŠrik. collide (head on) kaklyºmak aknyºyk collision cologne odekolon(r) colonel polkownik(r) colonial bakyna. u ramak aºmak come apart come back dolanmak škmek. karar concordant sazlaºyk concourse hŸmer concrete beton(r) condition ºert. ykjamlamak. hškŸm. dŸºmek come down come down on dazarylmak come late gi lemek come off Øokmak. sumat bolmak conceit men-menlik conceited gompy. hškmany conceal jaØlamak. golasty colony kolonoØa(r) color re–klemek. rota(r) comparison me–zetme compartment (on a train) kupe(r) compass kompas(r) compassion mŠhri. rehimli compel puºman getermek. komandowanie(r). akyºmak. sŸtŸn. ºikaØat. tamamlanmak. or deep-link without permission comfort tagaºyk comfortable amatly. zeØren . maslahat confess boØun almak confide sargamak. ºikaØat etmek. Øo– coldbloodedness sowukganlylyk colic sanjy collaboration hyzmat daºlyk collapse lagºamak collar hamyt. jaØlaºykly. timar bermek. ØagdaØ conditional ºertli conditions o––ut conduct šzŸni alyp baryº. re-post. Øerdeºikli coming barlyºyk coming out nejat comission tabºyryk comma otur command buØruk. lak bolmak. buØurmak. hyryndykyn. Øokuºmak come on! davaØ(r) come taking alyp gelmek come the point dilleºmek come to duº gelmek come to life direlmek. iºgŠr. rehimdar. alºyrmak . kŠrdeº collect ŸØºŸrmek. Øazlamak. so–lamak. ekankalamak coincide gabat gelmek cold sowuk. bukmak. gurultaØ.Turkmen/English Dictionary 86 www. complex kompleks(r) complicate kynlaºdyrmak ylºyrymly complicated compliment šwmek component goºulyjy compose taØyarlamak composed dŸzŸwli. zoluk compulsory mejbury. sapmak come gelmek come across tapmak. torsuk. Øerine Øetirmek. zakaz(r) commandant komendant(r) commander komandir(r). sŸtŸn comb darak. Øygym collective farm kolhoz(r) collective farmer kolhoz i(r) collector Øygym y akyºmak. re–k colored re–kli colorful re–kli colt taØ anak. hamytlamak colleague iºdes. sšwda commissar komissar(r) commission komissiØa(r). zorlamak compensate tšlemek compensation šwez compete Øaryºmak apyºmak compete with competition konkurs(r). gi– composer kompozitor(r). nalamak complaint nalyº. aØrylmak. komplekt(r) completely bŸtinleØ ylºyrymly. (of a band or orchestra) dirijØor(r). ge irmek. zeØrenmek. Øaºyrmak. rehim compassionate dšzŸmsiz. sowuklyk. unamak. keke . dŸzŸji composite kompleksleØin(r) composition dŸzme. mejlis. konsullyk(r) consult hštde gelmek. dolandyrmak. Øapy. hak. ters. namart crack jaØryk. sowmak contain eklemek contemporary hŠzirki. sŸu construction gurluº. garma-gŸrmelik. pagta. pokryºka(r). Øasamak crafted hŸnŠrment ilik craftiness hilegŠrlik. dowan court sud(r) courteous sypaØy courteously sypaØ ylykly courtesy sypaØ ylyk cousin bajak. Øe– mek. maslahat count hasap. kontrollyk(r). ºyrkyldy. oØlanyºykly consist ybarat bolmak consistent kanagatly. slØot(r) Ÿri. pyl amak. šzleºdirmek copper mis copy kopiØa(r). ussat. Øapgy. ºeØtanlyk craftsman hŸnŠrment. sahap. zŸwwetdin cowardice gorkaklyk. gurluºlyk. ºertnama contradictory gapma-garºy contribution goºant contrive tos-toslamak control kontrol(r). ºartyldamak. (peer) dšwŸrdeº content mazmuny. Øš–keme counter kapasa counterfeit galp country watan. imtilmek cow sygyr coward namart. Ÿlke. pe enØa(r) cool salkyn. haØa congeal ºatlamak congratulate gutlamak congratulation mŸbŠrek congratulations gutlag congress kongres(r). meØit correct dŸrs. degerli cook aºpez. konstruksiØa(r) consul konsul(r) consulate konsulhana(r). ºifirlemek(r) cover oneself up kereplemek. hokga.chaihana. saØmak considerable esli. ºatyrdamak. maslyk. hytyrdamak. ºyrkyldamak crackling jyzzyk craft hŸnŠr. or deep-link without permission continuous birsyhly contract potrat ylyk. connection aragatnaºyk conquer ŸstŸn ykmak. aramak. buky.do not distribute. sepiºmek. it.com confused garjaºmak confusion bulam-bujar. ussa. tagaºykly convenient eme convenient situation convention gurultaØ conversation gep-gŸrrŸ–. at. biºirmek. ge irmek controller kontrolØor(r) ekeleºik controversy convenience tagaºyk emeli. zšmmek conical connect baglamak. mamla. durdugy a continue dowam etmek copyright 1996 -. namys conscientious ynsaply consciousness mŸØn consecutive birsydyrgyn consequently netijede conservatory konserwatoriØa(r) consider hasaplamak. (of the corner eye) ikge corpse lŠsh. Øurt countryman ildeº coupon talon(r) courage batyrlyk. maØrylmak crack up crackle ºartyldamak. ekzemplØar(r) copying wypiska(r) coquetry nŠz coquettish nŠzli core šzencork dyky corn mekgejšwen corn silk gulpak Ÿ–k. apak cotton boll goza cough ŸsgŸlewuk. sšz conversation partner sšhbetdeº conversational geplemºek converse gepleºmek. mertlik.Turkmen/English Dictionary 87 www. hile. se– selik. ØŸreklilik courageous batyr. basyrmak. sanamak. itgitlemek. sifrlemek count in hasaplamak count on arkaØyn bolmak counted sanly countenance jamal. sowamak coolness sele– cooperative kooperatiw(r) coopertation hyzmat daºlyk coordinated maslahatla ylyk cope o–armak. doganoglan cover Øapmak. namartlyk cowardly sar . ØasaØjy crafty mekir crag gaØa cram in Øuwaºamak crane (bird) durna . oramak. gŸrrŸ–. Øarylmak. ØŸrekli courageously merdana. gep. ºatyrdamak. aØmak. gaplamak. ºartyldy. mertler e course kurs(r). jaØ corrected gurat correspondent habar y corresponding kybapdaº corridor koridor(r) cosmetics kosmetika(r) cosmonaut komonawt(r) Cossack kazak costly ºaØ-sep cotton gowa a. jebisleºmek consolidation jebislik ekimsiz ses consonant conspiracy dildŸwºŸk constantly zol constitution konstitutsiØa(r). Šsgermek. ºatyrdy. ºyrkyldamak. eØelemek conscience wyjdan. paramak atlamak. maslahatla mak consultation konsultasiØa(r) consume sarp etmek. re-post. jilt. kŸnjek. kesmeklemek covered Øapyk covering pena covet emenmek. nusga. šrtmek. ynsap. gapak. ŸsgŸrlewŸk. arabaglanºyk. yzygideri consolidate pugtalandurmak. yº. razy contentment razØlyk contest konkurs(r) continent materik continental kontinental(r) contingent kontingent(r) ykgynsyz continual continually dura-bara. jaØrylmak. Øaryk. senet. gŸrrŸ– deºmek conversion ØŸzlenme convex gŸber ek convey gowºuramak conveyor konweØer(r) convince ynandyrmak convincing ynandyryjy. ŠhmiØetli consideration oØlanma considered hasaplanmak. seplemek. mert. ykan. ŸsgŸrmek cough up ardynjyramak council ybadathana. itmek itim. taØyarlamak cookie kške. epilmek. kŠse. peteke cross atanak. ygyrmak. dessur customer alajy. warkyldamak e––ek crochet needle crooked egri crop ekin. irtmek cut along the grain sepºik de– bšlemek cut down gyrkmak cut in kesmek cut off Øolunmak. epmek. gŸrpŸldemek crawl Øorelmek. waØkyrmak cry out angrily herrelmek crying agy crystal hrustal(r) cube kub(r) cubicle kabina(r) cuckoo ikatŠk cucumber hyØar cultivate šsdŸrmek cultivation kultiwatsiØa(r) cultivator kultiwator(r) cultural medeni. mekirlik. ykyrdamak. Øolmak cut out sepikdirmek cut pieces dogramak cut slightly kertmek cut up Øarmak cut with a sharp edge syhalamak cut with scissors gaØ ylamak cutlet kotlet(r) cutter kater cylinder silindr(r) . at. (each other) kesiºmek iliºirmek cross one's legs cross-country race kros(r) crossing olum atryk crossroads crow garga. he–kirmek. sšgmek. medeniØeti culture medeniØet cumbersome gaba cunning hile.com crash ºatyrdy. sŸØrenmek. pytramak crumbly Øumºak copyright 1996 -. te––e curse nŠlet. ºartyldy. sŸØrenmek crawl away pitirdemek crazy dŠli.do not distribute. štmek. sap. mŸ deri customs gŸmrŸk customs house gŸmrŸkhana cut kesmek. emedeklemek. dšretme creations ºahyrlyk creator dšrediji credibility san-cyz credit kredit(r) aØ creek creep bukdaklamak. medeniØet. aºmak. gyØmak. krem(r) creamy gaØmakly crease epin create dšretmek. kitirdetmek. tabak cup cupboard ºkaf(r) cupola gŸmmez cure sagdynlaºdyrmak curious bilesigeliji curiousity bilesigelijilik curl buØrak. re-post. Štlemek. ºeØtanlyk. hatyrdamak. nŠletlemek curse out kŠemek cursive Øazma a curtain perde. kertik. Øartma .Turkmen/English Dictionary 88 www. ha . dilik. e– remek. tŸmmeklemek crowding dyknyºyk crown pŸr. (of smoke) burugsamak ugutmak curl up curly buØrak currency walØuta(r). (on one's own) eplenmek curvy aØlawly cushion dŸºek custom urp-adat.chaihana. tuty ommalmak curtsy curvature egrilik curve gyºyk. hokga cunning fellow hilegŠr anak. telbe creak ykyrdy. Øygyrmak crunch hytyrdamak. bi im. or deep-link without permission crumple lokgalamak. Øylmamak. haØkyrmak. zag crowd hŸmer. kŠselemek. sŸlenmek crude harsal cruel zabun cruiser kreØser(r) crumb owuntyk crumble owmak. gurmak. aknyºyk. kibirdemek. owranmak. Øasli(r) crime jenaØat. aglamak. tokgalamak. dyknyºyk. ykyrdamak cream gaØmak. ŸØºmele–. medeniØetli. tankytlamak croak gagyldamak. kŸlkelemek. dilmek. Øaryk crew ekipazh(r) crib sallan ak. Øorelmek creep into sŸmmek crepe byzmyk Ÿr depesi crest Ÿri crested crevice yº. tŠ . hilegŠrlik. hokurdamak crush itniºik. dšretmek creation dšredijilik. bi mek. jenaØatcy criminal act jenaØat ylyk olak cripple crisis krizis(r) crisp kitirdewŸk critical tankydy criticism tankyt critique tankyt. (of a baby) jŠgildemek cry out zowlatmak. gŸnŠ criminal jenaØatly. soØmak. maØdalamak crust (of bread) gy–ak crutch piºek cry haØkylyk. or deep-link without permission ekiºmeler. gara–ky dart okdurylmak dash garnuw.Turkmen/English Dictionary 89 www. ºaØ decorative pattern nagyº decrease saØpallamak. dekrek dedicated janypkeº. konstruksiØa(r). yzgarly. sapa deliver Šklemek. ker deafness kerlik deal o–armak dean dekan dear eziz. nemli damp dampen zaØleek dampness zeØ. ykdajy debtor bergidar decade dekada decanter grafim(r) deceased wepat bolan deceive oneself aldanmak December dekabr decent kemally deception aldaw. kemelmek. haØal-Øagallyk etmek.chaihana. sŠher. akgan Ÿpremek degenerate degree dereje. sypatlandyrmak. da– atmak. meØit deaf gŸ–. gatla dam up bentlemek damage Øamanlyk damn nŠletlemek damnation gargyº. Øygy deep deep thoughts oØ-pikir u–altmak deepen u–laºmak deepen gradually deer sugun. ºekillendirmek deposit goØum. gŸnsaØyn. golasty depict suratlandyrmak. sugun defeat Øe–mek defect kem defend goramak. garaºly. jansyz. kesgitnama definitive ymykly deflect ret etmek deformed ºumroØ deformity ºumroØluk deft ØŸwrŸk. sypatlandyrmak. inkŠr etmek department store uniwermag(r) depend on bagly bolmak. tans etmek(r) dancer (prominent) tans y(r) dandruff go–ak danger howp dangerous hatarly. gŸndizine dazzle alarmak dazzling ilgin dead šli. ozmak date hurma. sagynmak. zaØawka(r) demarcate pel ekmek democracy demokratsiØa(r) democratic demokratik(r) demolish Øumrulmak. Øagtylmak day gŸn day after tomorrow birigŸn day and night gije-gŸndiz day before yesterday š––in day care center Øasli(r) daylight gŸndizki daytime gŸndiz. bšwet. ak. wepat. tabºyrmak dell kšw demand talap. garaºly bolmak dependable Šhtibar. mynasybetli dedication janypkeºlik u–. dykyz. gatlamak. škŸndi depraved harap u–luk. syk. eltmek. tšp dent Øemºertmek dented Øemºik deny dŠnmek. goØy. ekiºme etmek debauche jenjel debt algy. ynamly dependence garaºlylyk dependent bagly. orden. šli. wasp šl. gŸr. peslemek decree ukaz(r). garyndy. meØillenmek. Øumurmak. gorkuly. gowzalmak. Øuka delight keØp. Øygjam. karar decision decisive kesgin. nŠlet ig. goØulyk. ymtylmak desire (for) hšwes desirous of gšwŸnje– desk parta(r) . bergi. gum desert olarmak deserted deserve mynasyp bolmak deserving (of) mynasyp design bejergi. nagyºlamak decorated person ordenli decoration bezeg. pygyl.com D daily gŸndizki.do not distribute. gowºuramak. gšzboØag ylyk decide (set your heart) ØŸregine dŸwmek šzgŸt. penalamak defend oneself penalanmak defense pena define kesgitlemek definite mŠlim definition kesgitleme. gorkun . tostoslamak design (for) niØetlemek designer konstuktor(r) desire isleg. Øitigsi dead body maslyk. tŸm. yzmak. tšwekgel. elgarama. gradus delay haØallatmak. gijikdirmek delegate delegat delegation delegatsiØa delicate nŠzik. eglemek. bugdaØ renk darken gara–kyramak darkness gara–kylyk. oØlanmak. mŠhriban dear one gadyrly death ajal. orunbasar descend dŸºmek descendants nesil descent e–aºak describe suratlandyrmak. ØatymlaØyn dam bent. bezemek. sene dawn da–. myrat. re-post. biderek dangle salparmak dangling salpy dare milt. beØan etmek. ki elmek. ŸzŸlkesil declaration arza declare yglanetmek decline kemelmek decorate haºamlamak. topulmak. yglyk dance tans(r). jŸmmŸº depth deputy deputat(r). Øykmak demolished weØran ylykly demon dšw den sŸren denegrate Øš–kemek dense goØry. haºam. okdurylmak. kŸØsemek. Øygy density syklyk. šlŸm death rate šlŸm derejesi deaths šlŸm-Øitim copyright 1996 -. peseletmek. ekisme. tŸmlŸk. beslemek. debate jedel. kšrlŸk. hyØal. gšwnamek. milt etmek dark gara–ky dark complexioned garaØagyz. suratlandyrmak description suratlandyrma. u mak disarm Øaragsyzlandyrmak disaster bela Ÿmhšrek discernible discipline dŸzgŸn-nyzam. seØreklemek. igin destroy opurmak. razy bolmazlyk disappear gŸrŸm-jŸrŸm bolmak. dogumly detriment Øamanlyk develop šsmek.do not distribute. Ÿmezlemek dim-witted kšrzehin dimension gabara diminish kemelmek. si–dirmek dignity mertebe. dŸzgŸn-tertip. gŸrrŸ– disdain Šsgermez ilik. ki elmek. ynjalyksyzlandyrmak. harlamak disease syrkawlyk. jankšer devoted to mynasybetli devotee mu dak akganlyk dexterity akgan dextrous dial (to telephone) pyntyklamak dialect dialekt(r). gŸnortanlyk nahar diploma diplom(r) diplomatic diplomatic(r) direct gšni. nŠrazylyk dissatisfied nŠgile. Øumurmak. Šsgermezlik. menzil. wagyznesihat directly gšmelteØ director direktor(r) or. garymgatym dispatch office ekspedisiØa(r) dispatcher dispet er(r) aºmak. kirletmek. zar. wepat bolmak. Øaramazlaºmak. berbat detachment otrØad detain eglemek. gorp. saklamak detained eglenmek detainee tussag detective sŸl hi deteriorate erbetlemek. ugramak. tertibe agyrmak disciplined tertipli discontent nŠgilelik discontented nŠgile discourteous biedep discourtesy biedeplik discovery tapyndy ekeleºik.com ykgynsyz desperate despise Øigrenmek despite garamazdan despotism eden-etdilik destiny nesibe. namysja– digress syrykdyrmak dike ga y. ugur directions gšnŸme. howsalaly ditch ganaw. hars development šsŸº devil ºeØtan devoid mahrum devoted bagyº. Øap diver wodolaz(r) diverge gyºarmak diverse dŸrli diversion Øykgyn ylyk . ØŸzŸgaralyk. ºowhun. eØleki. dogrulamak.chaihana. Øuwaºatmak. ekisme. ØŸzlenmek direction tarap. nŠrazy dissertation dissertatsiØa(r) dissoluteness kelesa–lyk dissuade ret etmek distance aralyk. sindirmek. aradan ykmak. discussion sšhbet. hapalamak disability maØyplyk disabled person maØyp disadvantage gelºiksizlik disadvantageous gelºiksiz disagree garºy cykmak disagreeable ylalaºyksyz. gopgun dining hall naharhana dining room naharhana dinner agºamlyk nahar. kyn ylyk. šlmek. gynamak distressed ynjamak district u astok(r) disturb rahatsyzlandyrmak disturbed gowgaly disturbing galagoply. egismek dimwit kšrlŸk din gowga. pytramak disperse displeased nŠgile displeasure nŠgilelik ekeleºik. ŸØtgeºiklik different aØry. or deep-link without permission diffused syrylmak dig gazmak. masgaralamak disguise sumat bolmak disgusted Øarsmak disgusting Øigrenji dish tabak. gŸØmemek. yrºak. uzaklyk distant alysda. sabamak. mu akgat copyright 1996 -. gaØry. kyn. gšnŸkdirmek. kšwmek dig around for dšrmek dig in dikmek dig into dšrjemek digest lasyrdamak. etin. kšwlemek. sumat bolmak. aØrylmak diesel dizel(r) diet ybadathana differ tapawutlanmak difference parh. ŸØtgeºik. kesel disgrace masgar ylyk. Øegsan etmek. saØgarmak. Øitmek. tapawut. kirli. seljermek. gozgala– disruption opurylyºyk dissatifaction nŠgilelik. syndyrmak. gŠz. re-post. ØoØmak. aغarmak distress hasrat.Turkmen/English Dictionary 90 www. parhlandyrmak differently baºga a differentness tapawut atak. dŸrli differentiate tapawutlandyrma k. ºiwe diarrhea i agyry. uzak distinctive parhly. i ge me diary gŸndelik dice zar dictation diktant(r) dictatorship diktatura(r) dictionary sšzlŸk die šlmek. kynlyk. haØallamak determination aØgyt determine seljermek determined aØgytly. dŸnØŠden štmek. hapa dirt dirty hapa. hassalyk. šzboluºly distinguish parhly bolmak. Øumrulmak. dŸrli-dŸrli. Øykylmak. erbetleºmek. tapawutlandyrmak distinquished tanymal distort gyºartmak. ekeleºmek dispute disquiet rahatsyzlandyrmak. tagam dishes gapga disheveled imeºik disinterested gšwŸnsiz disjointed agzala disk ºaØba(r) dismiss kowmak dismissal otctawka(r) dismount dŸºmek disorderly garagol. gatla dilapidated (used of clothing) gšwºŸl dim Øitigsi. mŠhirsiz disagreement jetlik. Øykmak destroy (crops) otamak destroyed berbat destroyer istrebitel destruction hapalyk. garnym. difficult mŸ gil difficulty hyllalla. ga yrmak.chaihana.Turkmen/English Dictionary 91 www. etmek do evil hyØanat etmek do one's best jan etmek do quickly haØdamak do so ºeØtmek do such ºeØtmek doccent dotsent(r) doctor doktor(r). ekmek. ŸrgŸn. sŸrmek drive cattle kowalamak. hemiºe. kirºen. toz. terbiØeleØiº educational terbiØe ilik. tygºytlylyk. tozatmak duty bor . sarkmak drive tigirlemek. jaØ dye garalamak dyke bent E each other birek-biregi eager yhlasly eagle bŸrgŸt ear(s) gulak earlier š–in Š. okuwly. dšwrŸnde dusk i–rik a–. geØindirmek dressmaker kšØnek e dried guradylan dried apricots kiºde dried fruit kiºde dried melon kak copyright 1996 -. kŸteltmek. irki early evening ikindi. haØdatmak. ºek. narØad dwelling mesgen. ysygra. serhoº dry gury. emzik dolt pekge dome gŸmmez donkey eºek door gapy. bšlmek. alaØaz earn eklenmek. kowalaºmak drive in kakmak driver sŸrŸgi. ylymly education bilim. karz. togalamak. iºik dot nokat double entendre iku ly doubt i–kis. mekan edging jŠhek edible iØmit edict ukaz(r) edit redaktirlemek(r) editing redaksion(r) editor redaktor(r) editorial staff redaksiØa(r) editorship redaktorlyk(r) educate terbiØelemek educated bilimli. yzgy drawing drawing of a lottery tira£ drawn (game) hutma-hut dreadful elhen dream arzuw. kepemek. Øer earthenware pot gol a earthquake Øer titremesi ease Øe–illik east gŸndogar eastern gŸndogar easy a–sat. Øumuº. kakamak dry out guramak alykmak dry up dry-farming dŸme dryer suºilka dryness gurulyk dubious ºŸbheli duck šrdek dull kŸtek. ºŸbhe. ga mak droppings tezek drown gark bilmak drugstore dermanhana drum deprek drunk pØan(r). i mek drinks hšdŸr drip damjalamak. burawlamak drink hopurdatmak. et. sarykmak. idirdetmek. ºŸbheli doubtless ºŸbhesiz dough hamyr dove kepderi down ŸbtŸk abga. re-post. taraz. gazanmak earnings gazan . or deep-link without permission drift ka–kamak drill zarØadka(r). drizzle sepelemek drone wazzyldy drop damja. yzmak draw out uzaklaºdyrmak eker drawer yzgy. yzgy dragon ajdarha dragonfly tene ir drama drama(r) draughtsman grafik(r) draw tartmak. paØlasºmak. terbiØe i . uky. wra (r) document dokument(r) dodger hilegŠr dograma dograma doll gurjak. ºofØor(r) driveway podØezd(r) is–i. draft taslama. erkana eat iØmek eat a little diºlemek eat and drink iØmek-i mek eat away kertmek eat grass otlamak eat one's fill doØmak eat some garbak-gurbak etmek. š gŸn. Ÿlemek division (military) divisiØa(r) do elujundan etmek. ØšnekeØ. Øitigsi. gamaºyk al dull in color dummy emzik dunce Šhlepus. ykdysady edge er–ek. tyg. dammak. tene ir earth toprak.do not distribute. dškŸlmek. Øe–illeºdirmek. garbanmak ecclesiastical ruhy echo Øa– economical tygºytly economics ykdysadyØet economist ydysat y economize tygºytlamak economy tygºyt. pekge dung tezek dung beetle tomazak ydamlylyk durability durable mŠkŠm during dowamynda. irki earlobe sŸmek early ir. dŸØºŸrgemek dreary tukat dress kšØnek dress oneself geØmek dress somebody geØdirmek. ºŸbhelenmek. dŸØº. garalama. Ÿwek. jala downpour dowry ºaØ-sep dozing oØaly-ukuly ertØor(r). dust Øuwundy. š Ÿgsi. gylaw. tozamak. nesØe. is–emek.com divert sowmak divert one's attention syrykdyrmak divide saka. magaryf. paØlamak. sallamak. terbiØeleØjilik educator magaryf y. tozan. mŸ–kŸrlenmek doubtful gŸmana. ilkagºam early morning dawn irgšzin early spring alabahar. tutgaØ episode epizod(r) epoch dšwŸr. duºuºyk encourage hšweslendirmek encrust gaºlamak encrustations gaº encyclopedia ensiklopediØa(r) end ahyr. aØak endeavor hysyrdamak. ºaØatnama evident ŠºgŠr evil hyrsyz. ebedi. boº. gšrnŸkli. gujaklamak.com eek! wŠ effect effekt(r) effective netijeli effectiveness netijelilik effeminate lŠlik effeminateness lŠliklik efficacious degerli efficient baºarjan. ØŸksŸz.chaihana. i igara . Øetiºikli effort tagalla egg Øumurtga eggplant badamjan eight sekiz eighth sekizinji eightieth segseninji eighty segsen elbow tirsek elder Øaºuly election saØlaw. gerb embrace gujak. gŸØmemek entertainment hšdŸr. dŸzme essential dŸØpli. galadaw. peØda bolmak emergence nejat eminent genial(r). ke de. Øagy energetic gujurly. re-post. šmŸrlik. keºdelemek. tutuºlaØyn entitle hukuk bermek entitled ygtyØarly entrance girelge. i igaralyk. embroider gaØamak. Øeterlik enraged Ÿz–e enrich baØlaºdyrmak enriched baØan ensue eØermek entangled bulaºyk enter girmek enter into Øerleºmek entertain hšdŸrlemek. sypmak. nagyº ekmek embroidered keºdeli embroidery gaØma. ytalaºmak ending goºulma endlessly hŠli-ºindi ydamak endure enemy duºman. hekaØat even in number jŸbŸt even out de–lemek evening gi lik event hadysa. dyndarmak essay o erk. tikmek. hezillik enthusiasm entuziazm(r) entire bitin entirely durºuna. ºatlanmak enjoyment sapa enlarge ulalmak enlightenment magaryf enlist pyntyklamak enormous mŠhnet enough bes. gšrip. pu . waka evergreen tree Øolka(r) everlasting šmŸrlik every her. tutuºlagyna. hormatlamak esteemed hormatly estimation ras Øot(r) eternal baky. motor(r) engineer injener(r) engineering injenerlik(r) English i–lis. sypaØy element element(r) elementary elementar(r) elephant pil elipses kšp nokat else dagy elucidate ºšhlelendirmek embarass utandyrmak embarassment haØa.Turkmen/English Dictionary 92 www. podØezd(r) entrapment gabahat ylyk entrust tabºyrmak entrust with ØŸklemek entry Øazgy envelope bukja envious bahyl. um. tamam bolmak. sšweºjen energetic Øadawsyz energy enegiØa(r). i igaralyk epigraph epigraf(r) epilepsy garaguº. hezzet-hormat. duºuºmak. hemme. omzamak emphatic preposition di– copyright 1996 -. gujur enforce mejbur etmek engine dwigatel(r). endigan equality de–lik equally barabar apyksuwar equestrian equip enjamlaºdyrmak equipment enjam. de–. keºte etmek. tamamlamak. tanymal emit an unpleasing odor a– kawmak emphasize nygtamak. gujaklaºmak yrlamak embrace with atmak. pak. hersi. gutarmak. i–lis e enjoy hezel etmek. gerk-gŠbe. keºte embryo ºinde emerge sekmek. saØlow elector saØlaw y electrical connection tok(r) electrification elektrifikasiØa(r) electrify elektrifisirlemek electrik elektrik(r) elegance nepislik elegant nepis. hyllalla embark ugramak embark upon giriºmek. ebedilik eternity ebedilik Ethiopian efiop(r) etude etØud(r) evaluate nyrhlamak evaporate bugarmak evasion sapalk even hatda. ugratmak ekinmek embarrassed embassy il ihana embellish nagyºlamak embellishment ºaØ embers kšz emblem emblema(r). zaman erase bozmak eraser bozgu erode oburmak errand Øumuº erroneous telek eruption šrgŸn escalator eskalator(r) escape ala . u . zaman equal barabar. gabamak encirclement gabaw enclose gurºawmak enclosed Øapyk enclosure agyl encounter duºmak. or deep-link without permission emphatic suffix na employ Øaratmak employment hyzmat emptiness boºluk empty howaØy.do not distribute. kes every month aØba-aØ every other day gŸnasa everyone bary everything bary evidence delil. hormat. ylgaw. mšhŸm establish Øšretmek esteem hatyra. tutuº. i igara environment halka environs tšwerek envy bahyllyk. hyØanat. serenjam era era(r). boºatmak enable mŸmkin ilik etmek enamel syr a encircle gurºawmak. ºaØatlyk. hantama ylyk expedition ekspedisiØa(r) expend harajat etmek. hetdenaºa exchange alyº. Øykylmak. juda exult heºelle kakmak eye garak. Øarylma exponent gšrkeziji export eksport(r).do not distribute. bi im . sšndŸrmek. dŸºŸnje explanatory dŸºŸndiriºli explode Øarmak. ters.alyº. alyºmak. har expenditure ykdaØjy. gšz eye to eye iki Šk eyebrow gaº 1 eyelash kirpik eyelid gabak F fabric mata. solmak. Øalandan. (in a book) gšnŸkme exert oneself emgenmek exertion tagalla exhaust horlamak exhausted sustupes exhibit eksponirlemek(r) exhibition eksponat(r). gŸzeran exit ala . uzynlyk exterior daº. har lamak ykdajy.chaihana. sŸØnmek u–almak extensive extent dereje. Øš–keme. synamak experienced tejribeli experimental eksperiment(r) expert habarly. ugurdaº. gšredeli excavator ekskawator(r) excellent otli no(r)vtšweleme excerpting wypiska(r) akdanaºa. ºan familiar (person) tanyº familiarize šwreniºdirmek family maºgala family house šØ-iºik famous ºanly. ekzamen(r) examine barlamak. alyºma. der–ew i example mysal. solmak. sŸØndŸrmek. škmek. emeli. re-post.com exact takyk. alºyrmak. zawod(r) faculty fakultØet(r) fade pyssarmak. esetmek. meºhur fan Øelpemek fantastic fantastika(r) fantasy fantaziØa(r) far alys. gymmatly experience tejribe. uzatmak. Øasama ypdyrma falsehood falsify galplaºdyrmak fame meºhurlyk. edenli expertise ekspertizia(r) explain aØdy–laºdyrmak. gaºba-gaº fact fakt(r) factory fabrik. jšgi faker aldaw y falcon la yn fall gŸØz. edil. sŸllermek faded solgun. Ÿzmek extol gštergimek extra artyk. alºyk. ynsaply fairness adalat fairy tale erteki faithful jankšer. irkilmek ekilmek fall back yr yklamak. gyrade– exactness takyklyk exam za Øot(r) examination der–ew. materiØa(r) face didar. myssyk failure sowsuzlyk faint se–selemek fair adalatly. hut exacting talapkŠr exactitude talapkŠrlik exactly nokatma-nokat. ØŸz face to face pete-pet. keºp. artykma extract daºlaºdyrmak extraction kšwek extreme gyraky extremely bi ak. uºatmak exchange news habarlaºmak excite tolgundyrmak excited gš gŸnli excitement tolgunyºyk excuse bahana emeli exemplary exercise maºk. ga gakmak fall asleep uklamak. ykalga. Øarylmak exploit eksplutatirlemek(r) exploitation ekplutasiØa(r) explosion partlama. dŸºŸndirmek copyright 1996 -. fall ill syrkawlamak fall in hopmak. alyºmak. zarØadka(r). batmak. Øaltaklamak examiner barlag y. sŸrgŸn etmek exist bar existence durmuº. ukuralmak. bedenterbie. e–termek fall in the habit of Ÿr etmek fall inpieces lagºamak fall off gopmak. sergi exile sŸrgŸn. ykmak expand gi–lemek expansion gi–leme expect oslamak expectation hantama. ahyr. dogry. har expense expensive gymmat. dindar faithless biwepa faithlessness biwepalyk fake galp. jŸmle extend batlandyrmak. or deep-link without permission explanation dŸºŸndiriº.Turkmen/English Dictionary 93 www. daº farm ferma(r) farming ekeran ylyk farrow jojuklamak fascinated gŸrma bolmak fashion moda(r). excessive endanaºa. eksportirlemek(r) expose eksponirlemek(r) exposure paº express a–latmak expression a–latma. uzak. hopmak fall out gopmak apyk fallen tree fallow boz fallow deer maral false Øalan. mysala external daºary externally gaØybana extinct š en. sšnen extinguish š mek. sšnmek. partlamak. ot. pert. urºujy. tŠleØ. wznos(r) feeble ejiz feeble-minded kemakyl feebleness ysgynsyzlyk feed iØmlemek. lowlamak flash ŸlpŸldemek. maliØele dirmek find tapyndy. u uº flightiness kelpe–lik flighty kelpe– fling pyzmak flip dŸndermek .chaihana. kemsiz flea bŸre fleabite bŸre flee bosmak. pellehana. gšmŸk ylka fillet filling plomwa(r). or deep-link without permission female underwear i liklik fence aØman a. uºak. aØakly. Øorka filter sŸzgu . ymykly finale final(r) finally teØ-ahyr finance maliØe. kowmak. (religious) post(r) fast-breeding guzla––y fasten danmak. tŸketmek. pugtalyk first birinji. gapgarmak. so–ky. syrdaº fear gorky. hamyrturºy fertile hasylly fertilize dškŸnlemek ylpyklamak fester festival baØram.iØm. nalamak. takdyr. jaØryk fist Øumruk fist-fight Øumruklaºmak fit kakyn. iØmitlendirmek. festiwal(r) fetch getirmek fetters duºak feuilleton felØeton(r) fever ysytma. feel inspired ruhlanmak feel nauseous bulanmak ekinmek feel shy feel sick sŸu goºamak feel sorry for gaØgyrmak feel the same Øekesiremek feel uneasy mŸØnŸrgemek feeling duØgy fell e–termek fellow gar ygaØ. Øylpyldy flashlight panys flat Øasy.. dŠde. flexibility maØy gaklyk eØe. Øapbaºmak. bije. ilki first existing ilkidurmuº first name at first place š–delik fish balyk fissure Øaryk. sŸzmek filthy kirli final final(r). Øelek feathered Øelekli feathers pazyl feature reje. telper. gaØym. Øonuºga film film(r). tebit. howtyrlanmak. gandyrmak. syzmak.. howur. ºŸdŸgŠr field of endeavor maØsa field of grain maØsa fifty elli fig injir fight uruºmak. Øaramly fitter montØor(r) five bŠº fiver bŠºlik flabby Øepbeºik. tamamlamak. penjelemek fighter pŠlwan. dŸz flatlands dŸz. ga mak fleet flot(r) flesh ten flex Øegºermek eØelik. ŸzŸlkesil. u . yzyk February fewral(r) feces bok fed up with pete– etmek federal federatiw(r) federation federasiØa(r) federative federatiw(r) fee nyrh. uruº. firma(r). duØmak. unamak find an excuse for bahanlamak find fault with yrsaramak find out about salgy atmak find room sygmak fine iri. gšreºmek. paØawlamak. gutarmak. sifrlemek file igelemek. Ÿrkek fearless gaØduwsyz feather pero(r). gurat faucet kran(r) fault gŸnŠ favorable o–aØly.Turkmen/English Dictionary 94 www. maØa. pleØonka(r). šweØ fatigue Øadawlyk fatness semizlik fatten parkyldamak. lorsuldamak. ganmak. sšbeºmek. dŸzlŸk flatten maººartmak. Øigit fellow traveller hemra felt ke e female urka y female pilot pilotka(r) copyright 1996 -. myjjarmak– flag baØdak flake (skin) soØulmak flame Øalyn. šrklemek Ÿmhšrek fastidious fat semiz fat man inedšrdŸl fate nesibe. jerime salmak finger barmak fingerful atym finish pelle. (a rifle) tŸpe–lemek firework feØerwerk(r) firm berk. ykbal. enaØy. howatyr. urunmak. Øasylamak flatten out maººarmak flattened Øemºik flavor tagam flaw kem flawless kemsiz-kšstsŸz. ahyrky. sintenjiremek field meØdan. gutarnykly. ajatmak fermented dough hamyrmaØa. ot. lowurdy flank bšwŸr flap salgamak flare up labyrdamak. zarp y fighting by greedy people a gšzlylyk figure sifr(r). dynmak. agyz beklemek. aØaklamak. ahyryn. kino(r). semremek fattened parkyldy. Øapbaºdyrmak. naharlamak feed grass to otarmak feel a–mak. gorag fencing fehtowaniØe(r) ferment gor. tapmak. tŸmmeklemek fill in gšmmek. tamamlanmak. ykjam firmness berklik. ŸØºenmek fearful tez. maØy gak flexible flicker ykjamak flight reØs(r). sšweºmek. heder. tšwekgel. iØdirmek. eØmenmek. jerime.do not distribute. plomwalamak(r) fill up bitirmek filled doly2.com fast tiz. emdirmek. re-post. tamam bolmak. Šwmek. syrat. sšØli. ugurdaº favorite sšØguli. Øazgyt. iØm. pugta. tikeneklemek feel angry hyrsyzlanmak feel chilly ŸºŸtmek ekinmede feel free to. (tool) ige fill doldurmak. jemleØji. Øo– few az fiber sŸØŸm eper eser fiction fidget oØkanjyramak. haØat. sowulmak finished wepat fire kostØor(r). ŸlŸº father kaka. Øyldyramak. so– lamak. gat flour harman. zorlamak copyright 1996 -. u mak fly past(a target) my mak foal taØ anak foam kšpŸk. dŸØpleØin. galgamak fly si–ek. Ÿmez foggy dumanly fold epin. je––el forestry tokaØ ylyk forever dŸØpgšter. onyan a forbidden gadagan. dostluk. gorky frighten ŸrkŸzmek frighten away gypjyndyrmak frightened gorkuly frightening gorkuly. akmak flower gŸl flower bed gŸlzar flowing akaba flu grip(r). syrykmak.chaihana. Øyldan frivolous kelpe– frog gurbaga from -dan. Øoldaº friend (female to female) jora friend (male) dost friendliness mylakat friendly agzybir. yzarlamak. akym. togalanmak. erkinlik freely a -a an. agaran. epmek. ogmak. do–durmak. format(r). mydamalaØyn forge nalamak forget unutmak. sil flooded joºgunly floor etazh(r). eØermek. jybarlamak. tigirlenmek. un flow akar. toparlanmak formal formal(r).Turkmen/English Dictionary 95 www. a–latma formulate formulirlemek(r) formulation formulirowka(r) fortieth kyrkynjy fortify berkitmek fortress gala fortunate hoºbagt. mysal Ÿ in for good mydamalaØyn for life šmŸrlik for nothing Øšne for now hŠzirlik e for the time being hŠzirlik e. zarp. gagal foolishness samsyklyk football futbol(r) football player futbol y(r) footstep Šdim footwear aØakgap for Ÿ in for a two year period ikiØyllyk for example meselem. gollanmak following indi. -den from birth doga from head toes baºdan-aØak from inside i inden from many years ago š–den from now on dagy-duwara. ºabyrdamak. boº. erkin freeze do–aklyk. gyraw.com flip over dšndermek flip-flop dŸnderilmek flirt nŠzirgemek flirtatious nŠzli flirting nŠz float galtga flock sŸri. pol(r). or deep-link without permission force forward idirdetmek Šresiz. zor forcibly zoraØakdan ford gŸzer. olum fore alyndaky fore-arm bilek forefather ata-baba forehead alyn. is–i. azyk. baza(r). hal.do not distribute. š–den from time to time wagtalwagtal from year to year Øyldan-Øyla. hemiºe formula formula(r). šwrŸlip from start to finish birin-birin. nahar food and drink iØmek-i mek fool pa–kelle. Øšne free of charge mugt freedom azatlyk. gorkun frightful elhen fringe se ek fringed se ekli friskiness Øyldanlyk frisky dyzma . do–aklyk frosty jybar froth agaran. esas fountain fontan(r) four dšrt fourteen šssŸrim fourth dšrdŸnji fox tilki foyer foØe(r) fracas gopgun fracture gŠdik fragile dšwŸlgi . bagyºlamak fork ºaryk. erk. boØdan-baºa from that babatdan from the beginning birbada from the first ilkibada from the start ilkibaºda. yzy bilen fondness gadyr food aº. burjy. ma–laØ foreign Øat foreign language daºary Øurt dili foreigner gemiºek. al ak friends dost-Øar friendship agzybirlik. erkana. kšpŸrjiklemek ytmak frown . kšpŸrjik. wilka(r). ilerki found dšretmek. haram force gujur. naØ alamak. samsyk foolish akmak. Øyly–-Øylyna front front(r). aØaz. Øaranlyk fright aØylgan . resmi formal greeting essalawmaleØkim formation nyzam former š–ki. š– frontal ma–laØ frost a–zak. mejbur. esgin. iØmit. baºdan from time immemorial ozaldan. eplemek. ŸwdŸrmek. erkin. re-post. myhman forest tokaØ. ºatlamak freezing jybar freight ØŸk fresh ter fresh water sŸØji freshness terlik friday anna fried bread piºme(r) fried corn patrak friend dost. resmileºdirmek form a group toparlamkak. hšdŸr. buldur yn. port fragrant hoºboØ frail port frame karkas framework karkas frankly a -a an freckle sepgil free azat. eplenmek fold down sepmek folded egrelmek folder papka(r) follow kowalmak. Øatdan ykarmak forgive razylaºmak. sŸri flood joºgun. halas. dŸmew fluctuation pasyrdyr fluff ŸbtŸk fluid suwuk flutter gymyldy. tokaØlyk. ºekel. ma–laØly fortune bije forty kyrk forum forum(r) forward gaØdyp. kšpŸrjiklemek fog duman. nala forced forceful gurjurly. esaslsandyrmak foundation fundament(r). gšrnŸº. zor. arºak form blank(r). ysgyn. Øygym. dynmak get out of here! gŸm bol! owarra! get packed dykyzlanmak get pleasure gšnenmek get ready taØynalmak get rid of gowzalmak. eØelemek gain weight semremek gait Øšriº galactic galaktika(r) gall št apmak. gŠzlemek. orlamak. durmak get used to šwreniºmek. miwe fruit farming miwe ilik fruit jellies marmelad(r) fruitful hasylly fruity miweli frump gipdenek frustrated sustupes frustration opurylyºyk irkizmek. (military) general(r) generally aslynda. possun furious gaharjan. yrpmak gargle garlic sarymsyk. gŸlkŸn fur sŸtŸk. Ÿz– elik fuse partladyjy fussy talapkŠr futile nŠhak future geljek copyright 1996 -. hyryn-dykyn. ºagala–ly. šwelmek garage garaj(r) garbage Øuwundy. ºoh gazelle keØik gear serenjam general Šhlumumy. tultuk gentleness Øumºaklyk gently assa genuine hakyky. do–an fruit iØmiº. kšplen generation nesil generous rehimdar. umuman. sememek function funksiØa(r). ØagdaØlaºmak fund fond(r) fundamental dŸØpli funnel guØgu funny gŸlkŸli. or deep-link without permission G gab jedirdemek. tŸØs genus urug geographer geograf(r) geographical region etrap geography geografiØa(r) geology geologiØa(r) geometry geometriØa(r) Georgian gruzin(r) germ mikrob(r) German nemes get a kick out of deprenmek get a little older garraºmak get across aºyrmak get angry gahar gelmek. Øygnamak. š–Ÿrdiklemek gallop galoshes galoº(r) gape ho–karmak. ganymatlaºmak. Ÿz–e furniture mebel yban furnucle furrow keºlemek furrowed keºleØin furry sŸtŸkli fury gahar. uØgunlaºmak . rehimli genius geniØ(r) genre £anr(r) gentle nŠzik. gaharly. gowularmak. habar tutmak get numb guruºmak get on mŸnmek get out aØrylmak get out of dyndarmak. Øokmak. ykjamlamak. Šhli. igmek get even with haklaºmak. hopukmak. gazaplanmak get better ileri. dŸzmek. Øygmak.com frozen do–. toplamak gathering Øygnak.Turkmen/English Dictionary 96 www. nebis. zibil garden bed atyz aØkamak. gygyrmak gaiety meslik gain bŠhbit. ºatlama. sabamak. fry jyzyrdamak fugitive ga gak fulfilment berjaØ full dok. Øokuºmak get bound up ºinelemek get cold feet namartlamak olaºmak get confused get dark i–rik garalmak get dirty bulaºmak.chaihana. a–jarmak get dusty get entangled ºinelemek. sypmak get sick of bizar bolmak get situated Øerleºmek get skinny arryklamak get spoiled azmak get started (about cooking) atarmak get sunburnt gŸne Øanmak get tangled and confused bulaºmak igmek get tied up igilmek get tied up in knots get tired lejikmek get tough with dazarylmak get up turuzmak. barlyºyk gauge gi–lik gay mes. jyda dŸºmek. ajyga garrison garnizon(r) gas gaz gasoline benzin(r) gasp demikmek. gahar-gazap. serkerde. kuwwatlanmak. ŸØºŸrmek. Øygnanyºyk. sojamak gassy gazly gate derweze šplemek.do not distribute. gather toplanmak. hapalanmak. re-post. tŸkel full of bol full of holes deºik full(y) doly full-blooded etli-ganly fumble semelemek. kirlemek get done bšlŸºmek a–amak. gowurmak. hasaplaºmak get fat semretmek get fixed up ornaºmak get gutsy gaØratlanmak get hot yssylamak get inflamed tataºmak get into sŸmmek get lost azaºmak get mad šjŸkmek get married (for a man only) šØlenmek get mixed up garjaºmak get moldy he–lemek get news habarlaºmak. dŠne gram gram(r) grammar grammatika(r) grammatical grammatik(r) grand beØik grand piano roØal(r) grandchild agtyk grandfather ata. kemkemden graduate student aspirant(r) graft peØwent etmek grain digir. enaØy. iØermen gluttony iØermenlik gnash ykyrdamak gnaw gemirmek go gitmek. gysgan Greek grek(r) green Øaºyl. gowylyk. galla. re-post. husyt. garºyldamak. hškŸmet. hoº. o–ly. pykyrdamak. idili. tutuk gloomy glorify ºšhratlanmak glorious ºšhratly glory ºan. ŸlpŸldemek. gep i. prowlenie(r) grab gysymlamak grace nepislik graceful nepis grade baha gradually dura-bara. gowulyl. šwŸlØŠ graze animals bakmak grease Øag. baØry. oØkamak grateful minnetdar grating gšzenek gratings gyrman a gratis Øšne gratitude minnetdarlyk grave gšr. syrtartmak. tukatlanmak.com get wet ezilmek gift peºeº. salamlaºmak grenade granat(r) grid tor grief hasratvtukatlyk ygylmak. Øelim. barmak. hykyrdy. ºan-ºšhrat. aladalanmak emeleºmek go up to go with geliºmek goat ge i špŸr goat wool goats dowar goblet kubok(r) God hudaØ God bless you sabyr et going gidiºin going out nejat gold altyn. gowuºmak give a hand to arkalaºmak give a turn tow bermek give an account hasap bermek give back gaØtarmak give birth dogurmak give birth a goat owlaklamak aØlamak give drink give someone a cold sowuklatmak give trouble azar bermek give up Øitirmek. Øaramly good deed sogap em good event good for nothing kelesa– good golly! baØ-bow good looking nurana good luck ºow good-natured Øuka ØŸrek goodness gowulyl. pislemek. ka–kamak go missing Øitirim bolmak. betnebis. gitmek. Øyldyramak glittery Øyldyrawuk globe globys(r).chaihana. hykyrdamak. Øelimlemek. taplamak. zomamak. hikirdemek. uzanmak go by foot pyØadalamak go crazy dŠliremek go for a walk gezelen etmek. maØdalamak. zehin. Ÿwemek grip gysmak. Øaglamak great beØik. or deep-link without permission go bad dymjykmak. nalamak groats Øarma groceries bakaleØa(r) grocery store bakaleØa(r) groin gasyk . Øelmemek glutton iºdŠmen. haryt. o–at. husytlyk greedy a gšz.do not distribute. bolØar. gyrmak. ºowly. gyz girlfriend boØdaº girth semizlik give Šbermek. tutma grits Øarma groan hyklamak. grieve ynjatmak grieved gynan ly grill daglamak grin gŸlŸmjiremek. wyºyrdamak gossipper gybatkeº gourmet gastronom(r) government dšwlet. dšwlet goods harytlar goose gaz gopher alaka gore sŸsmek gossip gybat. warsaky. Øitmek go numb jŸmºŸldemek go out incoolness sele–lemek go somewhere else gš mek go sour uØamak go straight gšnŸlmek go through štmek go together tirkeºmek go trouble over alada etmek. gšk greet gšrŸºmek. Øyrºarmak grind kŸlkelemek. mazar agyl gravel graveyard gonam ylyk. nazar gland mŠz glare mšlerilmek glare angrily alarylmak ŸØºe. gitdigi e. tylla golden tylla golly bŠ good Øagºy gowy. stakan(r). ºšhrat glove ellik glow labyrdamak glue elim. gšz. ugurly.Turkmen/English Dictionary 97 www. tšrpŸlemek. kikirdemek giraffe £iraf(r) girdle bilguºak girl gelingyz. Øšremek. betnebislik. rowa . taslamak give up hope pyssarmak give voice to agzamak give-and-take aldym-berdimli given goØulmak gladden begendirmek gladly hšwesje– gladness Øagtylyk glance bakyº. Øer ºary. aØna glass glasses ŠØnek glaucoma garasuw glen kšw glide typmak glisten balkyldamak glitter balkyldamak. sylag gifted zehinli giggle hikirdi. durdugy a. ykmak go around aØlanmak copyright 1996 -. dŸnØŠ ytyk. zaØalanmak. asly owluk great-grandson greed a gšzlylyk. oØkamak. lowurdamak. baba grandmother ene grant esbap grape ŸzŸm grape production ŸzŸm ilik grapes (specifically gelinbarmak graph grafa(r) grass ot grassy area otluk grate sŸØkemek. Øanawu handkerchief elØaglyk handle tutawa . igenmek grumbling hŸ–Ÿrdi. golsuz handmade hŸnŠrment ilik handsome ka a–. mon a bolmak. Øary. šsmek. top grow kšpelmek. (of a hammer firearm) mŠºe hammer in kakmak hand el. hokurdamak. po erk(r) handy amatly hang asylmak. šdek gulp owurt gulp down jy–kytmak gun pistolØet(r) gun-scope didivan copyright 1996 -. sapaly. zogdyrylmak gushing joºgunly gusset begeØik gust tŸweleØ. janypkeº. gylyk. idetmek. šwrendekli. kepil bolmak guard garawul. ellemek handle bar sŸØpent handless golak. sallanmak hang out semek hang up asmak hanging peg asgy hank (of thread) kelep happen bolmak happiness eØgilik happy hoºbagt. hyØanat etmek. or deep-link without permission gun-sight didivan gunshot (sound of a) gŸmpŸldi gurgle lygyrdy. ºat. hŸ– Ÿrdemek. mŸ gil. kepillik. ulalmak. igenje–. Øšretmek guild seh(r) guile mekirlik guilty gŸnŠli. gwardiØn(r) guardian hossar ak etmek guess guest myhman guest room myhmanhana guide prowodnik(r). jšwenek hair sa . pol(r) half asleep oØaly-ukuly alajan half-dead hall zal(r). ellemek. kollektiw(r). zelel. zyØan. ºoh. Ÿflemek gust of wind Øelgin gutter ternaw gym bedenterbie gymnastics gimnastika(r) H habit endik. gšgermek. zamun. mŸØnli. saØpallamak haloxylon ojar halter (for a horse) nogta eki . šsdŸrmek. hyØanat harmful zelelli ekimiz harmonious .Turkmen/English Dictionary 98 www. (with luck) bagtly hard gaty. topar. gatamak ala hardly hardly possible gŸmana hardness gatylyk hardworking iºle––ir. jepakeº hardy dšzŸmli harm Øamanlyk. Øagºylaºmak grow old gartaºmak grow quiet di–mek grow stale gatamak grow still kšºeºnek grow stronger eØikmek grow taller beØgelmek grow thin horlanmak grow tired of bizar bolmak grow up šnŸp-šsmek. toplum. toprak grounds lšdere group tapgyr. gysym. wojatyØ(r). eltmek handful goºawu . kru£ok(r). Øarym. Øarty. hŸ–Ÿrdi. urp-adat haggle sšwdalaºmak hail doly. igenje–lik grunt horkuldamak guarantee gŸwŠ.do not distribute. šnmek grow weary Øadamak growl ho–uldamak. sŸri. gol. ulaltmak grow foggy dumanlamak. koridor(r). lygyrdamak gurgling lakyrdy gush joºmak. Øowuz. ildirmek. hŸ– Ÿrdemek. Øazykly guilty one gŸnŠkŠr guilty person sebŠpkŠr guise maska(r) guitar gitar gulf aØlag gullet gyzylšdek. hy– ranmak grown garta– grownup ullakan growth šsŸº grumble ho–uldamak. igen .com gross harsal ground meØdan a. iºe––ir. Øazlamak.chaihana. tŸØ hairy tŸØlek half Øarpy. ekis. ma–laØly. Ÿmezlemek grow heavy agralmak grow in a circle tegelenmek grow leaves Øapraklamak grow more beautiful Øagºylanmak. nurana handwriting Øazma a. ºatlama hard-fought aldym-berdimli harden bekemek. re-post. dogru yl. malalamak. deºik. ºosse(r) hill ala–. hamytlamak harrow mala. hemaØat. obraz heroic gahrymanlar a heroism gahryman ylyk herpes demrew herring takgaz herself šz hesitate sagynmak. pu holy mukaddes home šØ. kšmekleºmek. sagdyn. sagat. gahryman. dšs hear eºitmek hear about di– salmak hearsay owaza heart ØŸrek heartbeat gŸrsŸldi hearth ojak heartless birehim. Øygºyrmak hide and seek (game) bukullym hide away bukmak hide from ga alak etmek. Øygnanyºyk harvester kombaØn(r) haste gyssagara hasten al–asatmak hasty howul-hara hat ºlØapa(r). gyzdyrmak. kŠtmenlemek hold eklemek. toØnak e––ek.com harmony razylyk. haØal-Øagallyk etmek hesitation irgin. ylalyºyk harness hamyt. mŸdir head for Øšnelmek head of the table tšr head scarf alynda–y headquarters ºtab(r) health aman. oØunmak. Øylynmak. sŠginmek. beØiklik. pŠlwan.chaihana. tŸmmek himself šz hip but hiss jazyrdy. ºyglamak. ga–yr ak hook onto tirkemek hook the catch kiltlemek hoop gurºaw hoot ºuwlamak. bŠri. wepaly honestly walla honesty pŠklik honey bal honk ºuwlamak. silos(r) haydust pide haze duman hazy gamaºyk he ol head baº. or deep-link without permission heat up Øylamak. Øatakhana homemaker šØ hojalyk y homogeneous hili-bir hili hone gaØramak honest akgšwŸnli. bŠrik. baØyr. umyt. ºuwwuldy. rehimsiz hearty ykjam og. ykgynsyz horizontal gorizontal(r). oØmak. yssylamak heavy agramly. tutaºdyrmak heat rash tengin copyright 1996 -. ºu Øerde. sšbŸk. kšsseklemek hockey hokkeØ(r) hoe kŠtmen. sergezdanlyk hero gero(r). howur. heat jšwza. tikmek hemp kenep hen mŠkiØan hen coop ketek henceforth šwrŸlip henceforward dagy-duwara herd sŸri here ºu taØda. Øardam. jaØlamak. daØaw. Øardam etmek. sylag honored hormatly hoof sy–ral. iliºmek. hal. (as an exclamation) dat-bidat! help find something tapyºmak help off dŸºŸrmek helped by arkaly helper kšmek i helpful Øokumly. arkalanmak. Øigrenji hatred Øigren haughtiness tekepbirlik haughty tekepbir have a bite diºlemek have a cold dŸmewlemek have a dream dŸØº gšrmek have a dust storm sowurmak have a little chat gŸmŸrØamŸr etmek have a party toØlamak have a premonition syzmak have a snack ØŸrkese edinmek have doubts mŸ–kŸrlenmek have free time sypynmak have occasion (to) miØesser hawk gyrgy hay bede. ga–rak. gyzgynlyk. endan here you are ine here! me heritage miras hermitage sergezdan ylyk. tebit. saggurgun heap topbak. tarlamak honor hormat. ºyrdak hatchway lØuk(r) hate Øigrenmek hateful Øygren . kese horizontally keseleØin. iriºme hetman baºlyk hew Øylmamak hi salam. re-post.Turkmen/English Dictionary 99 www. na alinik(r). gurgun. tutmak hold back (something) jylawlamak hold fast to Øapyºmak hold in hand ideklemek hold up eglemek arkandak. umyt etmek hope chest sandyk hopeless gutulgysyz. kelle. ullakan heavy rain jala hectacre gektar(r) hedgehog kirpi heed ŠtiØa heel škje hegemony gegemoniØa(r) heifer tŸwe height belentlik. keseligine horn (of an animal) ºah horned ºahly . jŠhek. haraØ. sag. saglyk healthy bardaºly. hook iltemek. hal-ahwal. Øylatmak.do not distribute. borona(r) harvest hasyl. kemally. gyzmalyk. Šhey hiccup syn gylawuk hidden gizlin hide Øaºyrmak. tama etmek. pŸrsv šketlik. hin holler azgyrylmak hollow kšw. telpek. gyzyºmak. gyzmak. ukanak. saldamly. a alaklamak hide-and-seek gizlenpe ek hideous gelºiksiz high and low beØikli-pesli high flown epeØ high-heeled shoes iºbil higher ekabyr highway magistral(r). depe. haØyrly helva halwa hem sepgit. hormatlamak. agyr. tarlamak apmak hop hope tama. ukurlyk. boØ helicopter wertolØot(r) hell dowzah helmet ºlem(r) help dalda. hole ukur. jazyrdamak historian taryh y historical taryhy history taryh hit patlamak hoarse garjaºyk hobble keØtiklemek. yzgarly yglyk humidity humiliate kemsitmek humility Øuwaºlyk humorous gŸlkŸli. mŠhnet. nŠsaglyk. nadanlyk. ynsanyØet humble tŸrkana humid dymyk. yssy.chaihana. ignorance jahyllyk. gizlin illiteracy sowatsyzlyk illiterate sowatsyz illness emgek. gylØal. ajy hot to trot dyzma hot-house teplisa(r) hot-tempered gyzma hotel myhmanhana hound tazy. syrkawlyk illuminate ºšhlelendirmek. howul-hara hurry e–mek. fantastika(r) imagination fantaziØa(r) imbue tŸmmeklemek imitate šØkŸnmek imitation Øasama aksyz. awuºamak hunter aw y. gyssagly. konki(r).do not distribute. Øaby horse jockey seØis horse race at capysyk horse's bit agyzzyryk horse-cloth July horsecloth palan(r) horseshoe nal hose ºlang(r) hosiery trikota£(r) hospitable myhmansšØer hospital gospital(r). oØ. Øagtyltmak illustrated suraty illustration illØustrasiØa(r) illustrative illØustratiw(r) imaginary hyØally. gyssagara. gyssamak copyright 1996 -. agyrmak. awamak.. birme–zeº identity ºahs. or deep-link without permission hurry about gaØmalaºmak hurry someone up howlukdyrmak hurry up haØdatmak. nadan. myhmansšØerlik host hojaØyn. dert. awlamak. hassalyk. aman. ensiz immeasurable immediate at hand nobatdaky. Øalta idleness Øaltalyk if eger (de).Turkmen/English Dictionary 100 www. al–asamak. ºahsyØet ideological ideologik(r) ideology ideologiØa(r) idiom idioma(r) idiomatic idiomatik(r) idle bikŠr. badyna aksyz. jokrama. pikir ideal ideal(r) identical bir menzes. keselhana hospitality hezzet. agyrtmak husband Šr husband's sister bajy atma. nŠtanyºlyk ignorant gapyl. ensiz immense ŸmdŸrmek immerse immortal šlmez-Øitmez . kaºgŠ if not bolmasa alasowatlyk. yrdar hurl pyzmak hurricane harasat hurried al–asan. nemli. kŸme hut hutzpah gaØrat hybrid gibrid(r) hydrogen wodorod(r) hygiene gigiena(r) hymn gimn(r) hypnotizer gšzbag y hypocrisy jšgŸlik hypocritical jšgi I I men I see! ŠhŠ I think. uwlamak. awatmak. jahyl. gŸlkŸn hump šrkŸ . hyzlamak human ynsan humanity adamzat.. nŠden how? nŠhili. zšrletmek hubbub ºowhun huge Šgirt. keselli. nobatky immediately bada-bat. re-post. howlykmak. aza. kšpek hour sagat hour's worth sagatlyk house šØ. peØwagtna. nŠsag ill person syrkaw ill-bred kakabaº ill-informed gapyl ill-mannered kakabaº illegal kanunsyz. syrkaw. nŠhoºlyk. Špet hum gŸwwŸldemek.com hornless (without horns) kelek horror aØylgan horse at. nŠtŸØsli howl hazlamak. zšwwe. hassa. kesel. jaØlaºdyrmak. gšmelteØ. šrkŸ ŸØrŸntgi humus hunch kŸØkertmek hunchbacked kŸØki hunched bŸrkŸr Hungary wengr(r) hunger ajykmak hunk ker hunt aw. howlukmak hurt šØkeli. hyzmat etmek hostel Øatakhana hot gyzgyn. tam household maºgala housekeeper hojalyk y how much? nŠ e. meni– e ice buz ice-cream do–durma. alasowat ill agyry. moro£ny(r) ice-crusted sŸr ek idea ideØa(r). Ÿstesine in addition to ondan hem baºga. or deep-link without permission in the summer tomsma in truth dogrusy. bajyp. tŠsir etmek influential tŠsirli inform ºugullamak. meni– e in one's way peØwagtna in order ugrukdyrmak in pairs ikibir in place of Øerine in relation to degiºli in short mahlasy in the beginning baºda in the front ilerik. šzbaºdak indestructible. gŸnŠsiz innovation tŠzelik ilik innovator tŠzelik i innumerable egsilmez inoculate peØwent etmek intgemek. tŸrmŠ basmak improve gowulandyrmak. š– in the future šwrŸlip in the past š– in the pre-dawn aladandan copyright 1996 -. pškretmek. Øokan ly infidel kapyr inflame tataºmak isme. iºirmek. ºemallatmak inflection infleksiØon(r) inflict harm zarbykdyrmak influence tŠsir. derwaØys impoverish gedaØlaºmak impress tŠsir galdyrmak impression tŠsir impressionable duØgur impressive tŠsirli imprison tŸrmŠ basmak. derek informative manyly. parhsyz. ilkibada. aramak inquire about eØgermek insect mšjek insects mšr-mšjek insecure aljyra––y. perhaØlyk indifferent biparh. ilerlegini.. kšpelmek. mŸ–kŸr insensibly ogryn a insert sokmak inside i . ylham . izweºeniØe. kŠmilleºdirmek.chaihana. artmak. i eri. ismek inflated ºemallamak.Turkmen/English Dictionary 101 www. ilki initially bada. senagat ineffective netijesiz inefficient Øetiºiksiz inept nalajedeØin inept person tamakin inequality de–sizlik inescapable ala syz inevitability ala syzlyk inexpensive arzan inexperienced jahyl infection infeksiØa(r) infectious Øokan . hakykatdan in turns gezegine. ilkibaºda initiative inisiatiwa(r) injection ukol(r) injure kesdirmek injuries šØke-kine injury šØke injustice adalatsyzlyk ink syØa ink cartrige sterzhen(r) inlay gaºlamak inlayed stones gaº inlet bogaz inner region i eri innocence bigŸnŠlik. i inde. sarsmaz index gšrkeziji. habar etmek. gezekgezigine in your style seni– e in-law gaØyn inaccessible elØeter inappropriate Øerliksiz incapable bigaØrat incendiary tutaºdyryjy incessant Øoknasyz incessantly tŸkeniksiz incidental gidiºini incision kertik incline Øapgyt. yrmak incoherence ke jelik income gipdeji emesiz inconvenient incorrect ters. inkubasiØa(r) incubator inkubator(r) inculcate ornaºdyrmak indebted to karzyna indecent haØasyz indefatiguable galadaw indent gaغartmak independence garaºsyzlyk. šwre insides i erik. Øazyksyz.do not distribute. gowylandyrmak.. duØdurmak. nŠdogry increase artdyrma. ismek. Øagºylandyrmak improve oneself kŠmilleºmek improved gurat improvement guratlyk in i inde in a big way gerim in a day gŸnaºa in a grand style gerim in a short time mšhlet in a word mahlasy in addition Ÿste. re-post. idemek informal good-bye hoº information informasiØa(r). bulukmak. hštde inquire gelmek.com immortalize ebedileºdirmek imp haramzada impassioned gyzykmak ydamsyz impatient imperative hškman imperceptibly ogryn a imperialism imperializm(r) imperialistic imperialistik(r) imply diØmek2 impolite edepsiz impoliteness edepsizlik import import(r). šzbaºdaklyk independent garaºsyz. informasiØon(r). ulaltmak incredibly juda incubation inkubasion(r). perbaØsyz individual January Indonesian indoneziØaly(r) industrial industrial(r) industrialize industrialaºdyrma k(r) industrious janypkeº industry industriØa(r). Øazyksyzlyk innocent bigŸnŠ. wajyp. indeks(r) Indian style aØbogdaº indicator gšrkezgi indifference biperwaØlyk. biperwaØ. mšhŸm. i erki insignificant ujypsyz inspect esetmek inspection inspeksiØa(r) inspector inspektor(r) inspiration ruhubelentlik. derekli ingratiate Øalym-Øulumetmek inhabited area mekan inherit miras almak inheritance miras initial ilkinji. iºme inflammation inflate gŸbermek. importirlemek(r) import/export duty gŸmrŸk importance ŠhmiØet important dahylly. daºyndan in agreement with razy in conformity with laØyklykda in disagreement jet ynlakaØ in earnest in front of š–Ÿnde in full supply ŸpjŸn in general garaz in good spirts ºŠhda yk in great detail jikme-jik in my opinion. šzbaºdaklyk. kšpeltmek. do not distribute. seplemek joined baglaØjy joint baglanyºyk. sšz invade zabt etmek invalid inwalid(r). ºatlyk. niØet. ti––irdetmek. ºat. akylyk invitation agarmak. oØlap tapyjy inventory u Øot(r) investigative ideg-sorag investment goØum invincible Øe–ilmez agaryº. demir.chaihana. or deep-link without permission intonation intonasiØa(r) intrepid gaØduwsyz introduce tanalmak. ºatlykly. izolØasiØa(r) isolator izolØator(r) issuance neºir it ol it can be meger Italian italØan itch giji. i intimacy ØŸrekdeºlik intimate ØŸrekdeº ydamsyz intolerant copyright 1996 -. dŸ––Ÿrdemek jog gezer join baglamak. tikin joke degiºmek joke around bŠl ireºmek joker degiºgen. maØ instantaneous Øalpa instead of deregine institute institut(r) institution edara instruct šwretmek instruction instruksiØa(r). Øagtylyk joyful hoºwagt. nadyllyk insurance strahowanie(r) intact abat.com inspire gunuºmak. niØetlemek intended for Ÿ in intense gyzgala–ly. dartgynly. tŠlim. gikilewik itch oneself sŸØkenmek J yrmaºyk ivy ommaltmak jab jabber jedirdemek jack ºtepsel(r) jackal ºagal jackdaw zakyja jacket jilt. (for clothing) ŸtŸk(r) ironic kinaØaly ironical kinaØaly irony kinaØa irreplacable tapylgysyz irreproachable birkemsiz. ti––irdi. gŸØjemek intensity gyzgynlyk intention hyØal. wŠºi jokingly wŠºi jolt or shake siltemek journal £urnal(r) journalist £urnalist(r) journey syØahat. esbap instruments abzallar insufficient Øetmez ilik etleºdirmek insulate etleºmek insulated insult kine. ti–– irdemek. wagyz-nesihat instructor instruktor(r) instrument gural. sepgit. hšwes. re-post. intenasional(r) interrogation sorag interrupt kesmek intersect kesiºmek interval ara. gyzyklandyrmak interesting gyzykly. sazlamak. tŠsirli intermediary ara y international halkara. tanyºdyrmak introduction giriº. maØyp invent oØlap tapmak. agyrmak invite involuntarily biala involuntary biygtyØar Irish irlandiØaly iron ŸtŸklemek(r). ganatlandyrmak inspired ruhubelent installation montaA(r) instant lampa. ruhlandyrmak. sapar. pŠl. ºŸwele– joyfully ºŸwele–li jubilee ØubileØ(r) judge sudØa jug kŸØze juggler £onglØor(r) juggling £onglØorlyk(r) juice ºire July iØul jump bškmek. aralyk intervention interwensiØa(r) interview interwØu(r) intestine i ege. penjek jam/jelly mŸrepbe jam in dykmak jangles dŸwme Japan ØaponiØa Japanese Øapon jar banka(r) jealous gabanja– jealousy gšrŸbilmez ilik jeer syrtartmak jeren jeren jester masgarabaz jeweler zergŠr jingle ºy––yrdy. saz intactness abatlyk integral integral(r) integrated plant kombinat(r) integrity ar-namys intellectual akyldar intelligence officer razwedka y(r) intelligent intelligent(r) intend hyØallanmak. ºa–lamak. ºy––yrdamak. towusmak jump out zomp edip ykak jumpy gš gŸnli junction uzel(r) June iØun jungle je––el . gyzgyn intensify gyzdyrmak. pygyl intercept gabatlamak alºyk interchange intercity ºŠherara interest hšwes. syØahat joy begen . kemsiz irrigate joØalmak irrigation ditch joØa irritate gyjynmak island ada etleºdirmek isolate isolation izolØasion(r). ºa–– yrdamak. tostoslamak inventor inwentor(r).Turkmen/English Dictionary 102 www. interwal(r). sepiºmek. hezil. meØil. misli just like ºeØle. re-post. kazak kebob kebap kebob restaurant kebaphana keenness eserde–lik keep tutmak. Øuwgurmak.chaihana. tyrkyldamak. bilimli knowledge a–-bilim. špmek. la. hut. iºmek.Turkmen/English Dictionary 103 www. gyrylmak kilogram kilogram(r) kilometer kilometr(r) kin asyl kind patyºa.com junk kšne-kŸºŸl jury £Øori(r) just halal. tanyº known person tanyº Kremlin kreml(r) kurd kŸrt . tŸØs just now Øa–yja just so keØpine just the opposite gaØta justice adalatlylyk. tirsek anak kneecap škermek. Øetginjek copyright 1996 -. ške dŸºmek kneel knife py ak. dŸwmek know bilmek know deeply ele almak know somebody tanamak know-how ussatlyk know-nothing Šhlepus knowledgeable dŸºŸnjeli. taØaklamak.do not distribute. tykyrdamak. tyrkyldatmak. eºme kick depmek ebis kid kidney bšwrek. ylym known mŠlim.uga kids kill gyrmak. ogºaºmak kitchen kuhnØa knapsack goºtorba knead myn gamak. ynsaply just as dessine. šrmek ytmak knit the browns knock ºarkyldy. adalatly. tarkyldatmak. kakmak knock down Øykmak knocking tarkyldy knoll depe knot syrma. tyrkyldy. aknyºmak. tykyrdatmak. špmek kiss each other špŸ mek. py aklamak knit šrmek. tarkyldamak. eØlemek knee dyz. saklamak keep at a distance ga a durmak keep house eØelik etmek keep quiet jy–kyny ykarmazlk keep a secret lak bolmak kerosene nebit key a ar. tarsuldamak. ºarkyldamak. bilim. ynsap juvenile ki i. itim. šldŸrmek. pyntyk kidney beans noØba aga. or deep-link without permission K Kazahk Gazak. sort(r) agalar bagy kindergarden kindergarten primer harplyk king ºa kiosk kiosk(r) Kirghiz gyryz kisel kisel kiss špŸº. ogºamak. gutarnykly. teletin leather bag sana ykmak leave leave behind š–Ÿrtmek leaven gor. gowy gšrmek. kanunylyk legitimate kanuny legitimize kanunlaºdyrmak leguminous kšsŸkli length dowan. uzaklyk. ØaºaØyº. alyn lead (metal) gurºun leader serdar. ršwºen light/sky blue mawy lightbulb lampo ka(r) lighten Øe–letmek lighter Øe–lemek. Øatmak life durmuº. bag. (of large groups) gŸlŸºmek. gyºarmak. susak ladle lair sŸren lake kšl lamb guzy. yk ep left ep left side left-behind galak epbekeØ left-handed person left-over galak leftovers galak-gal ak leg aØak leg-wrappings dolak legal kanuny legality kanunlylyk. tŸØsli. misli. Øe–leºmek lightheartedness wŠºilik yplak. ahyryn. toprak. se– kildemek leap off indermek learn šwrenmek. gatlak. (loudly) pakyrdamak laughing stock oØnatgy laughter gŸlki. goØbermek let in girizmek. lazy Øaltanmak. wesØet lawless bikanun. or deep-link without permission lay down Øazmak lay down arms Øaragsyzlanmak lay eggs Øumurtgalamak layer gat. gŸlmek. Øe–il.do not distribute. esli large larynx kekirdek lashes pazyl last ahyrky. kanunsyz lawlessness kanunsyzlyk lawyer aklaw y lay pollamak. timarlamak. šten. mydar life-long companion hemra lifeless jansyz lifelong šmŸrlik lifting kštel light Øagtylyk. Øalan y libel myjabat liberal jomart liberalness jomartlyk library kitaphana license ygtyØar. setir. peØa(r) language dil lank takyr lap etek iºik. tokly lame agsak lament ahmyr etmek. endiganlamak liar aldaw y. Øaramak like (one another) halaºmak like a seizure kakynly like that ºeØle. šrklemek leather gaØyº. lampa(r) lamp land Øurt. ºaØatnama lick one's lips tamºanmak lickspittle Øaranja– lid pokryºka(r) ypdyrma. taglymat leash šrk. ahmyr. Øerleºdirmek copyright 1996 -. aldamak. Øylpyldy. ypla– lightly dressed lightning Øyldyrym lightning strike Øyldyrym akmak lightwited Øe–ilkelle like kimin. Øaly. jakyrdamak. py–kyrmak. January.Turkmen/English Dictionary 104 www. šwrenmek learning tŠlim. Øokundy layered gatlakly laziness Øaltalyk aman. šmŸr. gonmak land a plane gondyrmak. šmŸr. ygyrmak yra. ezenek. deri. Øolbaº y leadership Øolbaº ylyk leaf Øaprak leak syrykmak. Øaplamak lean against Øaplanmak lean on one's elbows Øassanmak lean over abanmak leanse saplamak leap towusmak. gŸzeran. hat level tekje. hol like-minded pikerdeº liken me–zetmet likeness me–ze lik len(r) limb lime hek limit het Šksiz limitless limp agsamak yzyk. gi ki late afternoon ikindin later so–. gšn. pessaØlamak elgi landmark landscape landshaft(r). kanunylyk legalize resmileºdirmek. halamak. so–ra latest tŠze lathe tokar(r) latitude (geographical) gi–lik lattice gšzenek laugh hykyrdy. topar. Øalta lazybones bihepbe lead Øazlamak. tarap. kšst lacquer lak(r). kanunlaºdyrmak legend rowaØat leggy aØakly Ÿmhšreklik legibility Ÿmhšrek legible legitimacy kanunlylyk. trassa(r).com L labor zŠhmet laboratory laboratoriØa(r) laboratory worker laborant(r) lace bagjyk. hekgermek let loose ga yrmak letter hat. lie Šºermek lie down uzanmak. Ÿlke. rejelemek. jomart lavishness jomartlyk law kanun. sšØemek. aldaw. hor. hamyrturºy lecture pent ledge kert leech sŸlŸk leeward Øele. yºyk. uzynlyk lengthen uzaltmak lengthy dowanly Leo (zodiac sign) ºir lessen azalmak lesson sapak let down myssarmak let escape sypdyrmak let fall ga yrmak let go sypdyrmak. pisint oturmak. kšjemek lacerate tŸØt-mŸØt etmek lack kemlik. ºekilli. so–ky lastest ter latch onto tirkemek late gi . maØa leavening hamyrmaØa.chaihana. dškmek lean Øanamak. laklamak lactate Øelin gozgamak ladder merdiwan ladel gŸØgŸ olpy. jakyrdy launch kater lavish adyl. re-post. hatar line line up setilemk . jykyrdamak. Øer. yrØa lot bije.com linen polotno(r) linger haØal-Øagallyk etmek. Øerli located Øerleºmek location esgerlik copyright 1996 -. selpemek look for someone indemek look like me–zemek look over a–karmak. Øumºamak loosen looseness Øumºaklyk lose basylmak. aºaklamak. or deep-link without permission lock gulp. garaØyº. suwulgan load ØŸk. utdurmak. dowar livestock breeding maldar ylyk living ØaºaØyº living quarters mesgen lizard as. kysym. sšØgi. ugur listen di–lemek. ha££uk. zarØadlamak. yºk. šr. agtarmak. toØun loamy toØunsow loan zaØom(r) lobby foØe(r) local orunly. hoºbagt lull huwwalamak. uzaklyk look gšrnŸº.Turkmen/English Dictionary 105 www. di–leØmek listen attentively gulak asmak. tŠsgenmek. suwuklyk liquify zaØleek list tablisa. kšw salmak look after seretmek look around garanjaklamak look at esetmek. utulmak lose energy ysgynsyzlanmak lose weight iglemek loss Øitgi. ownuk. sallamak. sšØmek love of work jepakeºlik. suwuk. kšpden ygylmak. pes low low-life aºaky šket. iºje–lik love one another sšØŸºmek lover of the wild hyrdar lover of work iºje– šket. petle(r) loose Øumºak šzmek. lower myssarmak. Øazdyrmak lower jaw Š– lowering e–aºak šketlik lowlands luck bagt lucky ma–laØly. Š–etmek. Øolbars lip dodak liquid Øuwan. sowatly literature edebiØat litter zibil little az. tukatlanmak. lokga. šØken lungs bagyr-šØken aØkanmak lurch lustre lowurdy. petilemek ekirtge locust log naw loiter ka–kamak lone Øeke loneliness aØralyk long šsgŸn. nazar. hŠli. tŠleØ lottery lotereØa(r) asly. gulak salmak listen to di–ºirgemek listener di–leØji literacy sowat literal harma-harp literary edebi literate sowatly.do not distribute. dšwŸm lunch gŸnortanlyk nahar lung šØken.chaihana. ºowhunly loud love mŠhir. hŸwdŸlemek lullaby hŸwdi lump kesek. oklamak load up ØŸklemek loaded ØŸkli loader ØŸk i loading zarØadka(r) loaf around ykmak loam laØ. uzyn. oturymly. gitdigi e little cakes piro£ny(r) little children oglan-u ak little cup pyØaluºka little dictionary sšzlŸklik little finger kŸlembibi little knot dŸwŸn ek little rascal bezzat little slice gy–ak live Øaºamak live coals kšz lively janly liver bagyr livestock mal. seretmek look for eklemek. kelpeze. ymtylmak long for long-distance ºŠherara long-lasting pugta longitude uzynlyk. keºp. re-post. hellewlemek loop halka. uºak little bells dŸwme little book depder e little brother ini ebºek little bunny little by little az-azdan. gulplamak. ykmak lining Øagyrni lik lion arslan. uzak long ago bir ak. ŸlŸº. Øalpyldy lye aºgar . Š–etmek loom stanok(r). hŸ££ermek. Øitirmek lose a game Øe–ilmek. Turkmen/English Dictionary 106 www.chaihana.com M ma'am daØza algy machete machine maºinka(r), maºyn machine gun pulemØot(r) machinery) kšneltmek machinist maºinist(r) machmaker saw y mad guduz, telbe made of edilen magazine £urnal(r) magic jady magician jadygšØ magnet magnit(r) magnify ulalmak magpie alahekik mail po ta mailman po talon(r) mainland materik maintenance mazmun, saklaØyº majestic belent major maØor(r) make marka(r), Øasamak, hars, etmek make a bed gowlamak make a bet jedel etmek make a call jy––yrdatmak make a case delillendirmek make a fist Øumruklamak make a fuss izzildemek make a hole deºmek make a hole in kšwmek make a noise gyk-bak etmek, ºagyrdamak, ºaggyldamak make a pact wadalaºmak make a place home Øerlemek ykyº etmek make a speech make a stop duruzmak, dŸºlemek make a tool abzallaºdyrmak make a trade sšwda etmek make accurate sazlamak make acquaintance tanyºmak make an abstract of kospektirlemek(r) make an agreement razylaºmak make an effort emgemek make an incision kertmek make an indistinct noise dŸkŸrdemek make an offer teklip etmek make angry gaharjandyrmak, gazaplandyrmak make at home jaØlaºdyrmak copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission make beautiful owadanlamak make better gowulandyrmak, gowulaºmak make black garaltmak make bulging Øepbeºdirmek make clear subut etmek, anyklamak, aØdy–laºdyrmak ukuralmak, u– make deeper almak make dry kakatmak make even de–lemek make fine irlemek make glassy aØnalamak make haste al–asamak make hay siloslamak make hooked ga–rylamak make it to gowuºmak make in time Øetiºmek make known bellenmek, bildirmek make larger ulaltmak make laugh gŸldŸrmek make merry bŠl iremek make more frequent Øygjamlatmak make more ukuralmak profuse make muddy pal ykyldamak make noise gykylyklamak, wagyrdamak make old garratmak make oneself useful peØdalanmak make a sign belgilemek make peaceful parahatlanmak make smaller uºatmak make someone content kanagatlandyrmak make someone wait garaºdyrmak make someone work iºletmek make someone insecure aljyratmak make something better o– atlandyrmak make something crumble owratmak make something drip sarkyrmak make something rhyme kapyØalaºdyrmak make specific konkretleºdirmek(r) make stand turuzmak make still durlamak, arkaØynlamak make thin in eltmek make up ylalaºmak, Øaraºmak make up one's mind karara gelmek make use of haØyrlanmak make weak gowºatmak make well abadanlaºdyrmak make yellow saralmak make-up grim(r), kosmetika(r), dŸzŸm malaria gyzzyrma, ysytma male nurse sanitar(r) malevolent betniet, betpŠl malfunction kellebaºaØak malice hyØanat malicious gy–yr, hyrsyz mallet tokmak man erkek, adam man of letters edebiØat y manage o–armak, beØem ilik etmek, dolandyrmak, edara etmek management dolandyrys, uprawleniØe(r), prowlenie(r) manager beØem i, uprawleniØaØuººi£(r), mŸdir mandarin mandarin mandatory hškman maneuver manØowr(r) manger Øasli(r) mangle typan an, taØgan ak mangy kel, gotur manly mert manner edŠhet, usul, tŠr manure dškŸn manuscript golØazma many en eme, kšp many-floored gatbar-gatbar map karta March mart(r) march ØšrŸº, Šdimlemek marching nyzam mare baØtal mark hŠsiØetlendirmek, alamat, baha, nyºan, teØdar, habar, nyºana marketable ØšrgŸnli marking teØdar marksman mergen marksmanship mergenlik marriage nika married (of a girl) durmuºa ykan married couple Šr-aØal marry nikalaºmak marry (of a girl) durmuºa ykmak marsh sŸØgeºiklik marshall mar al(r) marshy (adj.) sŸØgeºik martial law harby ØagdaØ martyr ejir, ezØet marvel gudrat marvelous tŠsin marxism marksizm(r) marxism-leninism marksizmleninizm(r) Turkmen/English Dictionary 107 www.chaihana.com marxist marksistik(r) mask maska(r) masquerade maskarad(r) mass kšp Ÿlik, massa(r), jisim, tšp mass death gyrgyn mass meeting miting(r) massage massaA(r), owkalamak mast bogaldak master senet i, senet ilik, ussa, ØasaØjy, halypa, hojaØyn, ussat, šzleºdirmek, tŸrgenleºmek eper ilik, eperlik, mastery ussa ylyk, ussatlyk match otlu šp, kŸkŸrt, dšw matchmaker saw ylar material maddy, material(r), materiØa(r) materialism materializm(r) materialistic materialistik(r) math tangens(r) mathematical matematiki(r) mathematics matematika(r) matt š Ÿgsi matted š gŸn matter iº, jisim, madda, materiØa(r), iº mattress dŸºek e mature šnmek maturity Øetºenlik mausoleum mawzoleØ(r) may mŸmkin May maØ may peace be upon you salawmaleØkim mayor hŠkim me men, lŠlezar, lŠlezarlyk, emen meal biº-duº, aØ- šrek, nahar mean Øakymsyz, diØmek2, niØetlemek mean-spirited gaharly meaning ŠhmiØet, many meaningless batnyksyz, bolgusyz means eklen , seriºde, tŠr meanwhile hŠzirlik e ak, šl eg, en, measure šl emek, šl emek measurement šl eØiº meat et meatpie somsa(r) meaty etli mechanic mehanik(r), maºinist(r) ertØor(r) mechanical drawing (r) mechanics mahanika copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission mechanism mehanizm(r) mechanization mehanizasiØa(r ) mechanize mehanizmle dirme k(r) medal medal(r), £eton(r) medical assistant feldsher(r) medicine derman, em, medisina(r) meditate on di–ir genmek meekness Øuwaºlyk meet gšrŸºmek, garºyldamak, u ramak, duº gelmek, duºmak, duºuºmak, tanyºmak, gšrmek, garºy, tanyº bolmak meet someone sataºmak, Øolukmak meeting duºuºyk, oturylyºyk, barlyºyk melancholy tukatlyk melodiousness labyz melody labyz, mukam, he– melon gawun melonfield bakja melt eremek member agza, len(r) lenlik membership membrane perde memorial ceremony aØat memory hakyda, huº, ØadygŠr menace haØbat mend dŸz etmek, Øamamak mental ruhy mention someone else agzamak menu menØu(r) meow mawlamak mercantilism nebisje–lik, nebsewŸrlik merchant sšwdager, sšwdagar merciful ge irimli mercury simap meridian meridian(r) merit hyzmat, mertebe merlin gyrgy merrily ºŠhda yk, ºŸwele–li merriment ºadyØanlyk, ºagala– merry bŠl ik, sapaly, ºadyØan, ºŸwele–, hoºwagt, mes, ºagala– ly, ºoh message tabºyryk, maglumat, sargyt metal metal(r) metallurgy metallurgiØa(r) meter metr(r) method metod(r), tŠr, usul methodical metodik(r) methodist (one who is skilled in methodologies) metodist(r) methods metodika(r) microbe mikrob(r) microphone mikrofon(r) microscope mikroscop(r) middle ara, orta, ortaky, ortanjy middle-sized aralyk midnight Øary gije might kuwwat mighty Špet mild tultuk, myssyk militancy sšweºlyk militant sšweºjen militarize harbylaºdyrmak military harby military service goºun ylyk militia milisiØa(r) milk sŸØt, sŸØt, sagmak milkmaid sagym y milky sŸØtli mill degirmen, haraz millet dary millimeter millimetr(r) million million(r) mimic šØkŸnmek mince eljiremek mind akyl, a–, kelle, ØŸrek, Øat mine ºahta(r) miner ºahta y(r), ºahtØor(r) mineral mineral(r) minister ministr(r) ministry ministrlik(r) mint narpyz, ekankalamak, yrpmak minty narpyzly minus sign minus(r) minute minut(r), kŸlke, maØda minutely jikme-jik miracle gudrat mirage sagym, salgym mirror aØna mischief betlik misconstrue ØoØmak miser gysgan miserly gysgan misfortune betbagtlyk misinformed bihabar mispronounce pelteklemek mispronunciation peltek miss my mak, sypdyrmak, ØŸrek gysmak miss someone intizar bolmak missed sowa mission tabºyryk, missiØa(r) missle snaØard igrek, duman mist mistake Øal–yº mistaken telek misty dumanly mix bulamak, garyºdyrmak, gatmak mix in garyºdyrmak Turkmen/English Dictionary 108 www.chaihana.com mix up Øal–yºdyrmak, bulaºdyrmak mix with garmak mixed garyºyk mixed up duk, olaºmak moan hyklamak, nala, nalamak, i–lemek, izzildemek mob ŸØºmele– mobile gš me mobilization mobilizasiØa(r) mobilize mobilizlemek(r) model gšredeli, model(r), marka(r) moderate maØdal moderately aram modern hŠzirki, tŠze modest ki igšwŸnli modification ŸØtgeºiklik modify ŸØtgetmek ygly, ygly, ig, nemli, moist ºalpy-ºara– moisten ezmek, ezilmek yglyk moistness yg, nem, yzgar, zeØ moisture moisturize zaØleek molasses toºap Moldovan moldowan mole tŠ molecular molekulØar molecule molekula moment lampa, maØ, pursat momentarily ºapba momentary Øalpa, minutlyk(r) Monday duºenbe money pul Mongol mongol monkey maØmyn monotonous birhili monster gorkun monstrous person ganhor month aØ monthly aØlyk monument monument(r), ØadygŠrlik monumental monumental(r) moo molamak mood tap, ºŠht moon aØ, aØdy– moonlit aØdy– moral moral(r), ahlak morality moral(r) morals moral(r) morbidity Øarawsyzlyk more than gowrak morning ertir, irden morsel tike mortar minomØot(r) Moslem musulman mosque metjit copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission mosquito aØak y, irkeØ, ybyn most i– most of the time galapyn moth gŸe, irkeØ mother eje motherhood ejelik mother tongue ene dili motor motor(r), dwigatel(r) motorcyle motosikl(r) motorized water pump skwazhina(r) motorship teplohod(r) mount mŸnmek mountain dag mountain passage štelgesi mountain-dweller dagly mourn gam cekmek, zarynlamak mournful zaryn, nalyºly mouse sy an, sy an moustache murt moustached murtly mouth agyz mouth harp gopuz mouthful atagzy move gš , tigirlenmek, togalanmak, yrgyldamak, butnamak, gš mek, hereket etmek, herketlendirmek, sŸØºmek, sŸØŸºmek move oneself gozganmak move something gozgamak move something gš Ÿrmek, sŸØºŸrmek move away from uzaklaºmak move backward gaØralmak move forward ilerlemek, sŸØŸºmek movement gatnaw, hereket, gadam much kŠn, kšp, uly mucus nem mud kir, pal yk, batga, or, yrºak, hapa, lŸØk muddle Øal–yºdyrmak muddy kirli mulberry tut mule gatyr mule saddle ga––a mull over ikirjinlemek mullah molla multi-colored re–be-re–, (2 colors) ala, (3 or more colors) alabeder multilateral kšptaraply multiply artdyrma, kšpeltmek mumble samramak, sarnamak mumblings samyrdy municipal kommunal(r) Murat gezdirmek murderer ganhor murmur ºillirdi, hŸmŸrdemek, ºillirdemek, ºirrildemek, ºyrlamak museum muzeØ(r) mushroom kšmelek music saz music bow kemen e musical sazly, saz musician sazanda, sazandar Muslim musulman mustard gor itsa(r) musucianship sanandarlyk mute sessiz, lal muteness lallyk mutilation ºikes mutineer gozgala– y mutiny pitne, topala– mutter hŸmŸrdemek, samramak, sarnamak mutterings samyrdy mutual šzara mutual aid arkalaºyk mutual respect sylaºyk muzzle tumºuk myself šzŸm mysterious syrly, syrly mystery syr, syr, tilsim Øegen i night gije nightingale bilbil nightmare garabasma nightsoil dškŸn nimble ØŸwrŸk nine dokuz ninety togsan ninth dokuzynjy nintieth toganynjy nitrogen azot(r) no Øok.do not distribute. harlamak negotiate wadalaºmak negotiated gepleºik negotiation(s) gepleºikler negotiations gepleºik neigh kiº–emek neighbor go–ºy. ºaggyldy. jenjel. mšhŸm necessity hškmany neck boØun necklace monjuk necktie galstuk(r) need hajat. atly namesake atdaº nana eneke napkin salfetka(r) narrow atØuzli. šØjŸk net setka(r). tor copyright 1996 -. halkyØet. dŠl no one yns-jyns no-good warak noble asylly noise galmagal. go–ºy-golan neighborhood tšwerek neighboring go–ºy neighborly duldegºir nephew Øegen nerve nerw(r). san. gopgun. halk. gerekli needle i––e. Øakymly. sifr(r). gšrmegoØ. zerur. kadaly north demirgazyk northeast gaØra. gykylyk. (finger or toe) dyrnak naive mšn naked Øalana name atlandyrmak named after ady–daky namely atlaØyn. nobatdaky. zenzele.com N ŸØ. Øakyn. zerurlyk.Turkmen/English Dictionary 109 www. ºowhunly. gerekli. ºowhun noisy galmagally. normal(r). osetin. raØat. yns-jyns notice garaºyk notification habardar notion dŸºŸnje. ºaØy nickname lakam niece Øegen. (diplomatic or musical) nota(r) notebook depder notepad bloknot(r) nothing hi . re-post. indi. ºindi now then Øa now and then aram-aram nuclear Øadro(r) nucleus šzen numb sšmelmek number nomer(r). or deep-link without permission neutral bitarap neutrality bitaraplyk new tŠze new thing tŠzelik atynja = tŠze newlyweds atynja newness tŠzelik news habar. demirgazykgŸndogar northwest demirgazykgŸnbatar nose burun not dŠl not a soul gum-gulluk not at all teØ not bad ganymat not far golaØda not full gowuz not long ago golaØda. millet nationwide Šhlihalk. ŸØlemek.chaihana. mylaØym nickel ºaØylyk. dynman noodle soup unaº Ÿ–k nook noon gŸnortan noose hepbik. gerek. goh. (metal) nail myh. syrma norm norma(r) normal adat a. indiki. nobatky. Šsgermezlik. hat. nomerlemek(r) nurse emdirmek. indi. gšzel. damar nest hšwŸrtge. hal-ahwal. sesli arwa nomad nomadic camp gš nominate bellenmek nomination bellenme non-stop dyngysyz. mukdar. naharlamak nursery ºitilhana nut hoz . dar nasty nejis nation millet. hšwŸrtgelemek next time indikile nibble gemirmek nice gšrkana. tŠzelik newspaper gazet(r) next golaØ. hŠli not on good terms jet not peaceful o–ºuksyz not present Øok not understandable dŸºnŸksiz not very on akly not well nŠhoº not well thought out oØlanyºyksyz notable tanymal notary notarius(r) note habar. i––e needy mŠtŠ negative otrisatel neglect Šsgermez ilik. umumyhalk native sŸØtdeº natural tebigy. termin(r) nourish iØmitlendirmek nourishment iØmit novel roman(r) November noØabr(r) novice šwrenje now hŠzir. ses. kanuny naturalist naturalist(r) naturally formed bakja oØtak nature tabigat naught nol(r) near duldegºir. wagyr. hškman. hšwŸrtge. (dire need) mŠtŠ lik needed gerek. Øurt national milli nationality halkylyk. golaØ nearly tas neat rejeli necessary derkar. ºagyrdy. san. hat-habar. hŠzir. mŠtŠ bolmak. hšdŸrlemek copyright 1996 -. predmet(r). kasam oats sŸle obesity semizlik object obØekt(r). Øygy-Øygydan oh hŠ oh. gšzbaºy original šzboluºly originate gelip ykmak ornament gŸl orphan Øetim orthographic orfografik(r) orthography orfografiØa(r) oscillate yrgyldatmak oscillation yrgyldy ostrich dŸØeguº . germew obtuse ke je. tipografiØa(r) officer ofiser(r) officer's mess ofiserlik official resmi. re-post. sŸu organization gurama organize saØhallaºdyrmak. ekabyr older brother aga olive zeØtin olympiad olimpiada(r) olympics spartakiØada(r) omission propusk(r) on boØun a on a diet berhizli on an empty stomach ajšze on end syn-syn on hand nagt on purpose bilgeºleØin on the contrary tersine on the part of babatda on top Øokary. zulum or Øa. ke jal. senet occupied meºgul occupy okkupirlemek occur without help šz-šzŸnden occurence hadysa. hškŸm. orden. šØke offences šØke-kine offend gšwnŸne degmek offended šØkeli. tersine opposition garºylyk oppress Øanamak oppression sŸtem. aØan. ŠºgŠr. guramak organize a party toØlamak organizer gurama y origin gelip ykyº. Øaglamak. tŸmlŸk obsenity sšgŸn observe syn etmek. kejir. aØylsaØyl. hš jet. mylakatly. Šklendirmek. tertip-dŸzgŸn. buØurmak. gerbli offshoot gol ur often aglaba. sŸØri obscure bŸremek obscurity tŸm. tŸnt obvious anyk. dŸØpleØin once more Øene one bir. kontor(r). ha– latmat open wide ha–latmat open-hearted gšwna yk. akgšwŸnli opening a ylyº openness ŠºgŠrlik opera opera(r) operate ØagdaØlaºmak operation operasiØa(r) opinion ekspertizia(r). atlaØyn onlooker tomaºa y once birwagt once again tŠze e. hŸnŠr. germemek obstruction bškden . nadyl offense etmiº. ke . horlanmak. yes hŠ oh! eØ-waØ. kesir. kineli. kine offer teklip. garºylyk obstacles pŠsgel ilik obstinacy ke lik. okean(r) October oktØabr odd bitaØ. birlik.com O oar kŸrek oasis oØlyk oat flour talhan oath ant. Øamaºgan. gšz-gšrtele. dagynyk odd (in number) tŠk odor ys oesophagus šdek of course elbetde offence nadyllyk. a mak. hoº old baØry. ketje. ŠºgŠr. pikir opposite a–ry. garºy cykmak objective obØektiw(r) obligatory hškmany oblique gyØa. Øada or else Øogsa. kanselØariØa(r). tertip. bolmasa orally dilden orange mŠmiºi orbit orbita(r) orbital orbital(r) orchestra orkestr(r) order dŸzgŸn-tertip.Turkmen/English Dictionary 110 www. Øamaºgandan once and for all dŸØpgšter. garry. narØad. dŸzgŸn. hekaØat ocean de–iz.chaihana.do not distribute. gšrnetin. yzlyyzynda one and all beØikli-pesli one and only Øeke-tŠk one-blooded ganybir one by one Øeke-Øeke one day gŸnin one hundred ØŸzlŸk one hundredth ØŸzŸnji one of biri one on one baºa-baº one way gidiºin one-sided birtaraplaØyn oneness birlik. kšne old age garrylyk old person garry old things kšne-kŸºŸl old woman kempir older eØmen . asy obliterate Øegsan etmek oblong sŸØnmek. dŸzgŸnnyzam. adat a. synlamak observe a ceremony dabaralanmak obstacle garsylyk. goja. kesirlik obstinance tutanØerlik obstinate dikdŸºdi. garaØyº. (cooking) Øag oil worker nebit i oilcloth kleØonka(r) oily Øagly okay bolØar. zakaz(r). Øekelik onion sogan only di–e. wiØ oh! gosh! wah oh! oh boy! waØ oil nebit. aØdy– obviously mese-mŠlim obviousness ŠºgŠrlik occasion sŠwlik endan occasionally occupation okkupasiØa(r). sargamak. Øekelik one after the other u dantutma. or deep-link without permission office edara. tutanØerli obstruct bškdemek. sarmak ordered tertipli ordering dŸzgŸnnama orderliness baºly-barat orderly dŸzŸwli ordinal numbers tertip sanlar ordinarily kšplen ordinary(r) rØadowoØ ore magdan organ organ organic organik(r) organism organizm(r). Øeke ala only a little onset tutnak onslaught tutnak open a . solgun palm aØa palm of hand ºapbat palow (pilaf) tŸw pan taba panacea melhem pancake byzmyk ŸØºe pane panic dowul panorama panorama(r) pant hyssyldamak. sagynmak. or deep-link without permission P pace depgip. gšwher peas nohut peasant daØhan okalamak. kŸreklemek paendeky pŠendeki page sahypa pail bedre. artmak . mele. rahat peach ºetdaly peacock tawus peal ºa––yrdy. naØynjar ydam. karar patient sabyrly. sypyrmak. sem bolmak. ºy––yrdy. Øol pathetic gšzgyny. re–klemek painting £iwopis(r) pair taØ pairless bitaØ pajamas pijama(r) palace kšºk pale akØuzli. wznos(r). Øaran partition tuty partner hyzmatdaº partridge kŠkilik parts ºaØlar party oturylyºyk. ge mek. nŠrazy ylyk outer daºky. parahatlyk.do not distribute. terbiØeleØjilik peel pa ak. ta–– yrdamak pear armyt pearl dŸr. asudalyk. tšlemek pay attention Ÿns bermek payment tšleg. boØamak. ºinel(r) overcrowded pŸrepŸr overfill pŸrepŸrlemek overflow daºmak. sŸØtdeº. togtamak. ene-atalar park park(r) parlance gep parrot toty part bšlek. takat. bšlmek partial bšlekleyin participant gatnaºyjy participate in gatnaºmak participle ortak particular hususan. howandar patronage howandarlyk patronize hossarlyk etmek pattern Ÿl–i. tesilli. hojalyk oxygen kislorod(r) copyright 1996 -. aØratyn. o– ºukly. imisalalyk. agdarmak overwhelmed gamaºmak owl baØguº own elin. hupbat. re–k. di– leØmek overmuch agdyk overnight ØatymlaØyn overstretch gypjyndyrmak overstuffed Øepbeºik overtake ozmak overturn šwrŸliºik. uØluk pain horluk. tapgyr. gap. talapkŠr. rahat. azar. Øaraºyk. eØe bolmak owner eØe ownership eØe ilik. Øogsa otter gunduz ouch! eØ-wŠk. toØ. ŸØtgeºik pedal pedal(r) pedalogical terbiØe ilik. iriºme. honha overalls kombinezon(r) overcoat palto(r). jalbar paper kagyz parallel ugurdaº parcel posulka(r) pardon Øalkamak parents ata-ene. kanagat. ºekel Šklenmek outlined outpost zastawa(r) output šndŸrijilik outside daºary. bejergi pause dyngy. arassalamak. sabyrlylyk. (political) partiØa(r) pass putØowka(r). daljykmak pants balak. solgun. yza painful yzaly painfulness Øarawsyzlyk paint boØag. tapbatlamak patch Øama patent gšz-gšrtele path Øšrelge. pollamak paw penje pay tšlemek. sŠginmek pave dŸºemek. gezmelemek passage ge elge. hyru passive passiw(r) passport pasport(r) past š– pastry gutap pastry chef konditer(r) pasture šri pat tapbat. ynjalyk. azar bermek.chaihana. ŸlŸº. rahat. gamlaºdyrmak package banderol(r). štelge.com other baºga other people's keseki.Turkmen/English Dictionary 111 www. holha. wŠk out (sports) aut(r) out of control Øabany out of reach elØeter out of the wind Øele out of tune bozulan out of whack bozulan outcry haØkylyk. syrkaw patriot watan y patron hossar. joºmak overflowing pŸrepŸr overhear di– salmak. kese other things baºga zat others eØleki otherwise baºga a. Øšriº pack petde. o–ºuk. dyn . gyraky outer space kosmos(r) outfit enjamlaºdyrmak outline kospekt(r) outline sudur. šzboluºly. imi-sala. šwrŸlmek. tapa peaceful asuda. rol(r). parahat. okmak peck peculiar hususan. olum passenger Øolag y passerby šteg i passing gidiºini passion hyjuw. daºky oval sŸØri ovary naØ a over Ÿstaºyr over the top Øokarlygyna over there hanha. salgyt peace parahat ylyk. pedelemek packed dykyz packet paket(r) paddle kŸrek. rahatlyk. patience sabyr. ŸØtgeºik particularly ylaØta parting hoºloºyk partisan partisan(r). re-post. tike piece of candy kemput pieces bšlek-bšlek pier pristan(r) apgyn. proØekt(r). Øer. mŠhirli. oturtmak plaster gips(r). enlemek. il-gŸn. sprawka(r). mylaØymlyk please Øaranmak pleased with kaØyl . forografilemek(r). pinch ŸmmŸklemek pinch (in cooking) garnuw. jeza penance toba pencil galam pencil-case galamdan penetrate bšwŸsmek irkin. ºahsyØet perspective perspektiv(r) persuade gšwnetmek persuasive degerli copyright 1996 -. ukurlyk. Øekebara personal nature tabigat personality ºahs. surat picturesque gšrkana pie gutap piece dšwŸm. puºman etmek. Øerleºdirmek.do not distribute. tagta planned planly(r) planning planlyk(r) plant ekmek. gaØgyrmak. Øaºdaº peg gazyk. yrmaºmak plan plan(r). mylaØym. irkin piercing pig do–uz pigeon kepderi piglet jojuk pile dšs. ºahsy. dšwŸr. il. syn gamak. tutanØerli person adam. Ÿndemek. ºirin pleasantness hoºamaØlyk. mazaly. kŠmileºen. Øakymly. irtmek. kŠmilleºdirmek perfection kŠmillik perfidy ŠhtiØalanlyk ykyº etmek perform peril heder period smena(r). ru ka(r) akgy pen-knife penalty jerime. weºalka(r) pelican gotan anaklyk pelvis pen agyl. il. hukuk perpendicular dik perplexed Øygrykmak perseverance erjellik persevering tutanØerli persistence erjellik. salmak place of respect dul place where people live mekan plain takyr. suwamak plasticine plastilin(r) plate tarØelka(r) platform perron(r). al. estrada(r). topbak pilgrim (to Mecca) ymam pill tabletka(r) pillar kolonna(r). Øyly. kiºi person at the top otli nik(r) personage persona£h(r) personal personal(r). gol a. trubka(r) pistachio pisse pistol pistolet(r) ukur. pick up gštermek picture surat.com peep (squeak) jŸØgŸldy. tarap. de–duº. platforma(r). ØŸzleØ phenomenon hadysa phesant sŸlgŸn philanthropy adamkŠr ilik philharmonic filarmoniØa(r) philologic filologik(r) philology filologiØa(r) philosophic filosofik(r) philosophy filosofiØa(r) phlegm gakylyk phlegmy gakylyk phone telefon(r) phonetic fonetik(r) phonetics fonetika(r) phony jšgi photograph fotografiØa(r). jŸØgŸldemek peep over kšw salmak peep at jyklamak peer (person) egindeº. šplemek. zaryn plait sa šrŸmi. surat phraseologic fraseologik(r) phraseology fraseologiØa(r) physical training beden terbiØe physics fizika(r) pianist pianist(r) piano pianino(r) okmak. ºepbik.chaihana. škŸnmek placard plakat(r) place orun. sŸØkenmek pester pestle soky pet sypalamak petition towakga petroleum nebit petty Øalpak. ygtyØar permit putØowka(r) perogative hak. gyrmyzy pins and needles jŸmºŸldi pioneer pionir(r) pioneer days pionirlyk(r) pipe truba(r).Turkmen/English Dictionary 112 www. halk people's halk pepper bur peppery ajy percent protsent(r) perceptive duØgur perdition nŠlet perfect kŠmil. pit ºahta(r) pitch e––it. planaºdyrmak(r) plane rende. re-post. Øapbaºak asyrmak pitch a tent pitcher kŸØze. sŸtŸn pillow Øassyk pilmeni bšrek pilot pilot(r) pimple dŸwŸrtik pin temenge ŸmmŸk. punkt(r). (punctuation) nokat period of time mšhlet periodic dšwŸrleØin perish helŠk bolmak permanent hemiºelik permission rugsat. Øiti penetrating peninsula Øarymada pennant wympel(r) pension pansion(r). garyndy pink mawy. tutanØerlik persistent erjel. dŠne. rendelemek plane off Øonmak ynar plane tree planer tšrpi planet planeta(r) plank Øokundy. naØynjar. ØšnekeØ plain to see gšrnetin plains dŸz. il-halk. tribuna(r) platoon wzwod(r) play oØnamak player oØun y plead šzelenmek pleasant hoºamaØ. dŸzlŸk plaintive nalyºly. puºman. pensiØa(r) people halk. pick Øygmak šplemek. (iron) tŸ– e arºak pitchfork pitching yrga pitiable gšzgyny pitiful naØynjar pitted gotur pity rehim. or deep-link without permission ekelemek. ileºler. yºyklamak. ownuk yl. betpŠl ploughshare paza plow plug(r). keØp. wezipe possessive olluk possibility mŸmkin ilik possible mŸmkin possibly Šhtimal post post(r). hŠzirlemek. porºen(r). taryp. poema(r). garyp. edep political syØasy politician syØasat y politics syØasat. rektor(r). emelenmek. ygal precisely tegelek precision takyklyk predator Øyrtyjy predatory wagºy predominance agdyklyk preface sšzbaºy prefix pristawka(r) pregnant gšwreli premier premera(r) preoccupied aladaly preparation preparat(r) preparations taØyarlyk prepare toplanmak. gysmak. akytmak. Øanamak press conference preskonferentisiØa(r) press forward zomamak press in Øemºertmek press up against gysmyljyramak pressed in Øemºermek pressing mšhletli . hŠkimiØet. magtamak. bŸkdŸrmek ogmak. gatan . dalan. myrtar poor person gedaØ poppy lŠle. hezillik. sowgat presidium prezidium(r) press sykmak. taryplamak pray doga okamak.com pleasing hezil pleasing taste lezzetli pleasure gšnen ilik. gŸØ . komandirlik(r). guØmak. podØezd(r) porcupine oklukirpi portend duØdurmak porter nosilººik(r) portion paØ(r). basmak. maza. nukdaØnazar pointed zšmmek pointer dil pointer finger sŸem barmak pointless manysyz poison awy poisonous zŠherli poke syn gamak. lezzet. Ÿmmek plus plØus(r) plush mahmal plywood faner(r) pocket jŸbi. preslemek. taØynalmak prepare a dish biºirmek preparedness taØyarlyk preposition sšzso–y present hŠzirki. taØyarlamak. syryk policeman milisioner(r) policy syØasat. ysgyn. alpaw. gosgy poetic works ºahyrlyk poignant Øiti point utuk. dilemek prayer dileg. ºindiki present evidence delillendirmek ykyº presentation preserve zapowednik(r) president prezident(r). hudaØa okunma. ŸzŸlmek. sškmek pluck Ÿzmek. po ta post-meal prayer tšwir (galdyrmak) postage stamp marka(r) postcard otkrytka(r) poster afiºa(r). pškgi plumpen parkyldamak plunder talamak plunge topulmak. syØasat polish taraºlamak. ºygyr poet ºahyr poetess ºahra poetic poeztik(r). kuwwatlylyk. Øagmyr. esgerlik. re-post. sypaØ ylyk. piti potatoes kartoºka(r) pothole gazganak potter's trade (craft) kŸØzegarlik potty gorºok(r) poultry guº ulyk pound bŸkgŸldemek. namaz preach wagyz etmek precept nesihat precipitate Øagmak precipitation Øagyn. pour gulmak. ommaltmak poker (for a fire) kesewi polar polØar(r) Pole polØak(r) pole polØus(r). pozitsiØa(r). kise pocket money spwa pockmarked gotur pod kšsŸk poem gosgy. plakat(r) posterity nesil postpone uzaklaºdyrmak pot gazan a. ØšrgŸnli population ilat populous ilatly porcelin farfor(r) porch seki. tenmek pour over haplamak poverty garyplyk. syØasat pollen tozga pollute zaØalamak polyclinic poliklinika(r) polytechnic politeknika(r) pomegranite nar pond howda. howuz ponder di–ir genmek ponderous saldamly pool basseØn(r). šzelenmek. pukaralyk. howuz poor gedaØ. hšzir. šwmek.do not distribute. lŠbik popular ge ginli. or deep-link without permission politeness edeplilik. Øolmak pluck out Øolmalamak plug ºtepsel(r) plum garaly plum tree garaly plumber slesar(r) plump lopbush. semiz. gorºok(r). šwmek.chaihana. portsiØa(r). dšwŸm portrait portret(r) Portugal portugal(r) position dŸzgŸnnama. zarp power station elektrostansiØa(r) powerful Špet. populØar(r). ºabyrdamak pour in guØmak pour out e–termek. tšrpŸlemek polishing taraº polite edepli copyright 1996 -. kuwwatly powers mejal pox mama practice praktika(r) praise magtan . šwgn.Turkmen/English Dictionary 113 www. punkt(r) point (in a game) o ko(r) point of view jŠhet. howda. sapa pleat epin pledge Šht plenty gana eØe pliable pliers atagzy plot dildŸwºŸk plotting betniet. dŸrtmek. šwgi. Øokluk powder poroºak(r) power kuwwat. hezel. ulumsyramak put on weight semretmek put out š Ÿrmek put right ugrukdyrmak put through a hole štŸrmek put up germek ŸØrŸk putrid puzzle matal . nebis. alyºma pronounce aØdylmak pronunciation aØdylyº. pŠk. gazan ly u––ur profound prognosis prognoz(r) program programa(r) progress progres(r). proØektirlemek proletarian proletor(r) proletariat proletariat(r) copyright 1996 -. Šht promptly okgunly promulgation neºir prone arkan. šnŸmcilik. diremek propagate propagandirlemek(r) property emlŠk. dok ulyk. subut etmek proverb nakyl provide ŸpjŸnetmek provide help hemaØat etmek provide hospitality hezzetlemek provided for ŸpjŸn province oblast provocation prowokatsiØa(r) prying bilesigeliji pubis gasyk ekimli. ØŸzin pronoun at calysma. prokuror(r) publicmindedness jemgyØet ilik ap etme publication ap etmek. sŸtem pretty eØjelik. meslik protect hossarlyk etmek. proza(r) prose writer proza i(r) prospect a–-dŸºŸnje prospecting razwedka(r) prosper pajalamak prosperity eØgilik. kŠr professional professional(r) professor professor(r) profit dŸºewŸnt. (of the eye) gšre puppy gŸjŸk purchaser alajy pure dury.chaihana. goparmak. baha prices gymmatlamak prick naØzalamak. protest(r). jeza puny gšØduk pupil okuw y. hak-hukuk prize baØrak. sanjamak prick up (one's ears) Ÿºertmek prickle tiken prickly tikenli pride buØsan . hususy private (soldier) rØadowoØ private office kabinet(r) privilege Øe–illik. Øoklamak put away gizlemek. ilkinji primary beginning baºlangy primordial ilkidurmuº princers gysgy principle prentsip(r) principles kodeks(r) print ºrift(r) printed cotton cloth jir ap y printer aphana. o–luk. goº. tŠmislik ernil(r) purple purpose maksat. kŠØin proof subutnama prop direg prop up daØamak. eºret. uzaltmak promise lebiz. garsamak.com pressure basyº. gšzel. or deep-link without permission prolong sŸØndŸrmek. temmi bermek punishment temmi. sarsmaz prove subut etmek. ŸpjŸnlik. neºir etmek publish publisher neºir ediji. itermek. salmak. goº-gola–. hyØal. Øesir private hususy. neºirØat y publishing house neºirØat alpaw puddle puff burugsamak. Øetiºik progressive progressiw(r) prohibited haram. sogurmak. guwan primary ilkinjilik. telper previous š–ki previous situation š–kŸlik price nyrh. bŠhbit. šnŸm ilik productive guzla––y productivity šndŸrijilik products harytlar profession kesp. tussag. gadagan project proØekt(r).do not distribute. wada. malmŸlk. tŠmiz. pygyl purr ºirrildemek pursuit kowgy ylpyk. itmek. re-post. haØyr profitable dŸºewŸntli. kommunal(r) public public prosecutor garalaw y. halal puree pØure(r) purified saplanmak purify saplamak. hŠsiØet prophecy hadys prophet pygamber propitious o–aØly propoganda propaganda(r) proportion laØyklyk prose kyssa. garºylyk gšrkezmek protocol protokol(r) protracted uzyn ommaltmak protrude protruding gŸber ek proud buØsanjan. itelemek. priz(r) problem problema(r) process protses(r) prod dŸrtmek produce šndŸrmek. šnmek. utuº. Šre. sŸØremek pull together bŸzmek pulpit kafedra pumpkin kŠdi pun Øomak punctual rejeli punctuation punktuatsiØa puncture deºmek punish jeza bermek. printing plant tipografiØa(r) priority biri–ilik prison tŸrme prisoner tussag. hŠsiØet. gšrkana. tartmak.Turkmen/English Dictionary 114 www. gizlenmek put forward goØmak put in dykylmak put in lines setilemk put in order saØhallaºdyrmak ŸmdŸrmek put inside put it shortly garaz put off uzaklaºdyrmak put on dakmak put on airs gomparmak. zomamak push and shove itniºmek push button knopka(r) push over agdarmak pushy person itigi put atmak. jezalandyrmak. goramak protection gorag. Ÿndemek. gedam. goraØyº protector gorag y protest garºylyk gšrkezme. ekmek pull ykarmak pull at pull out Ÿtmek. hyssyldamak puke gusmak Ÿwek. goØmak. iri– pus pus-like iri–li push iteklemek. etmek product šnŸm production šnŸm. tŠmizlemek. aldaw y rash iteºen. Øagyº. ogdan rage gahar. ta–– yrdamak. arkaØynlamak quietly keremara quilt Øorgan. tarkyldamak. ygal rainbow Šlemgoºar raincoat plaº(r) rainy Øagynly. taØØyn. ºylha raid hŸjŸm railing tutawa railroad pliers Štiºgir rails rels(r) rain Øagmyr. Øokarlanmak raise a price gymmatlamak raise above gštergimek raise oneself dikelmek. sypalga. ºarkyldamak rattling tarkyldy raven garga. ºšhle razor pŠki reach gowuºmak react Šwmek reaction reaksiØa(r) reactionary reaksion(r) reactive reaktiw(r) read okamak reading and writing hat-sowat ready taØØar.com Q qualification kwalifikasiØa(r) quality hil quantity mukdar. imi-sala. rahat. quickly hyrra. zenzele radiance parlak radiant ršwºen radiate parlamak radio radio(r) radio center radiouzel(r) radio operator radist(r) radio station radiostantsiØa(r) radio-announcer diktor(r) radish rediska(r). sšgŸºmek. quarrel jetleºmek. wiktorina(r) quotation sitada(r) quote sitirlemek copyright 1996 -. tyrkyldamak. tykyrdamak altlyk rapidity rapidly okgunly. tarkyldatmak.do not distribute. Øagyºly. Øuwaº. tohum. pitnesi rebellion topala–. ºagga. senemere ediºmek. ºarlamak. sarsmak quiz barlag iº. mšwkemek. Øek-tŸk rascal haramzada. gowga. tŸØs realism realizm(r) realistic realistik(r) reality hakykan. apyºyk. mšw almak rags gyØkundy. ululyk ekeleºmek. tyrkyldy. tarsuldy. alt rapids gatakar raport raport(r) rare gyt. ØŸwrŸk quick quick wittedness ŸºŸk alt. šrgŸn rat alaka ratify tassyklamak rational islege laØyk rationalist ratsionalizator rationality ratsiona ylyk(r) rattle ºarkyldy. pitne rebuff gaØtawul receipt kwitansiØa(r) receive u ramak receiver trubka(r) receiving room myhmanhana receiving set radionpryomnik(r) recently arada. oØlanmak reasonable pŠhimli. ºark-ºurk.Turkmen/English Dictionary 115 www. igenje–lik ŠrØek. Ÿz– elik. sorag. nobat tutmak alasyn. hšrekšºe etmek rebel gozgala– y. gobsynmak raising kštel raising deer sugun ylyk raisins kiºmiº rake dyrmak. Øa–y Øakynda recess arakesme recipe retsept(r) recital konsert(r) . tersleºik. tersleºmek quarrel with kŠØi mek quarrelsome igenje–. kwartal(r) quarter quay pristan(r) queen (in chess) prezi quest agtaryº question sorag. hakykat realize paºmak really hakykatdan. dyrmyk rally miting(r) ram go ram-like (a compliment) go rampart se––er range plita(r) rant and rave basyrganmak rap tarsuldamak. syramak quince beØi quiver endiremek. gatalkmak. jyn. ºapba. seØrek rarely iki-Øeke. spwa. ºek. tykyrdatmak. hasyr-husur. tiz alasynlyk. re-post. zag ravine jar ygly raw igmal raw materials ray nur.chaihana. sowal. sorag bermek queue nobat. dogrudan really? hiØ? heØ? reap ormak rear tyl. soramak. taØyarlyly. tykyrdatmak. hy££yldamak. Øaryº. or deep-link without permission R rabbit towºan rabid guduz race Øaryºmak. galmak. altlyk quickness quiet domma. tarkyldamak. tarkyldatmak. turp radius radius(r) raft sal rag esgi. gahar-gazap. sebŠp. tyrkyldatmak. my mak race track aØlaw racism jynsparazlyk racist jynsparaz rack weºalka(r) racket galmagal. yz rear part Øe– e reason pŠhim. urug. hŠzir real real(r). sebŠpli reassure haØ-kŸº etmek. ygally raise galdyrnak. at-abraØ request haØyº. dini rely baØrynmak remainder galyndy remaining galyndy remedy seriºde. egismek. haØyº etmek requirement talap research gšzleg resemblance me–zeº resemblance me–ze lik alym etmek. hormat. sylag. sabamak relevant dahylly reliable Šhtibar. ynjalyk restaurant restoran(r) restrain one's self saklanmak result netije. kadaly regulate regulirlemek(r) rehearsal repetisiØa(r) reign hškŸm sŸrmeklik. sarpa goØmak. ustaw(r) resort kurort. Ÿlke. remove daºlaºdyrmak render Šbermek renew tŠzelemek. peseltmek. ekilmek. jogapkŠr ilik responsible jogapkar. sepikmek retribution jeza return gaØdyºyn. ynamly religion din religious dindar. gargy reed refer to salgylanmak refine kŠmilleºdirmek. kesgin resolution rezolØusiØa(r). gynan . ki eltmek. maglumat.do not distribute. syn. hezzet-hormat. domma resin ºepbik resolute tšwekgel. kemeltmek. howandar relationship howandarlyk. Øuwaºatmak. towakga. Øamamak. hormatlamak. sagalmak recruit pyntyklamak rectify dŸzetmek rector rektor(r) rectorship rektorlyk(r) ypar. ynjalyk representative wekil reproach gyjalat. šwrŸlmek. otnositel. puºman. tŠzelemek replica replika(r) report doklad(r). gaØtalaºdyrmak revival galkynys revive janlanmak revolution rewolØusiØa(r). ŸzŸl-kesil. hasabat report upon bildirmek repose rahatlyk. hškŸm sŸrmek rein in ideklemek. yzzat. kŠØin reproof kŠØin reptiles sŸØrenjiler republic respublika(r) republican respublikan(r) repugnant Øigrenji repulse gaØtawul reputation abraØ. u astok(r) register registrirlemek(r) registration registrasiØa(r). teØene. seØreklemek. ahmyr etmek. tapa. šwrŸliºik revolutionary rewolØusion(r) revolve hozanaklamak . re-post. gyrmyzy. tankyt. me– resemble zemek reserve zapowednik(r) reserve(s) rezerw(r) reserved garasšØmez. janlandyrmak refrigerator holodilnik(r) refugee ga gak regard Šsgermek regime rezhim(r) regiment polk(r) region olrug. seriºde remember Øatlamak rememberance hakyda remind Øatalatmak remote daºlykdaky u–luk remoteness removal kšwek ykarmak.Turkmen/English Dictionary 116 www. tapa. kireØ repair bejermek. tŠzelenmek renovate tŠzelemek rent kŠrende tšlegi rental kŠrende. gyzyl red red poppy gŸlŠlek redden gyzarmak reddest gyp-gyzyl reduce haØallatmak. sel enlemek. garyndaº. sylamak respect sarpa respectable epeØ respond seslenmek respond to Šwmek responsibility garamat. sanatoriØa(r) resource resurs(r) respect hatyra. raØon(r). puºman etmek. Øaraºdyrmak reconciliation Øaraºyk reconnaissance party razwedka(r) record rekord(r). jogapkŠrli rest dyn . kemmek. dŸz etmek repair(s) remont(r) repay a debt šzmek repeal goØbolsun etmek repeat gaØtalmak repeat several times gaØtalaºdyrmak repetition Øola replace tŠzelenmek. or deep-link without permission reinforce mŠkŠmlemek reinforced berkitme reinforcement berkitme reins jylaw reject ret etmek rejoice mon a bolmak relate beØan etmek relation gatnaºyk. rahatlyk. nebere relaxation dyn relaxed hatyrjem relay race estafeta(r) release sypmak. Øazgy registry registratura(r) regret ahmyr. ºertli relatives kowum-garandaº. jylawlamak copyright 1996 -. škŸnmek regular regulØar(r). howandar. razylaºmak. tanamak recollection ØadygŠr recommendation rekomendasi Øa(r) recompense tšlemek reconcile ylalaºdyrmak. hossarlyk relative dogan-garyndaº.chaihana. Øuwaºamak reduction peseltme i–rik. Øazgy recover gutulmak. gamyº.com recline sŸØnmek recognize ykrar etmek. kast revenue gipdeji reverence yzzat review syn etmek. škŸn . šzgŸt. gaØtarmak reveal oneself paramak revel keØp ekmek revenge ar. timarlamak result in rejelemek resurrection diriliº retell beØan etmek retract dŠnmek retreat ga mak. Øukalmak reflect aØlamak reflective aØnadan reflexive duØdansyz reform reforma(r) refresh yºyklandyrmak. gynanmak. akdyrmak. ºy–– yrdamak ring finger ogulhajat ringing jy––yrdy. ºygyrdy. or deep-link without permission roar with laughter hahahaØlamak irkizmek roast rob talamak robe don rock yralamak. kapyØalaºmak rib gapyrga ribbon lenta rice tŸw. ºakgyrdatmak. haØdamak rush out zogdyrylmak Russia orsØet Russian ors. tšwekgellik. ºa– lamak.Turkmen/English Dictionary 117 www. tapgyr. yramak. dazlamak. ŸØrŸklik rough copy garalama roughness harsallyk round tegelek. hak right after yzy bilen right now derrew right up to tŠ righteous halal rigid do–an rim er–ek igrek rime rind pa ak ring ØŸzŸk. togalamak roll of film pleØonka(r) ugutmak. ygºyldamak. towlanmak. tow ŸØrŸk. hak-hukuk. yrºamak rub oneself oØkanmak rubber kau uk. agsyldamak. ºakgyrdamak. ºybyrdy. bolgusyz riding academy maner riding school maner rifle tŸpe– right hak. ºyglamak. ºy––yrdy. ygºyldamak. yslanan rotten rotteness zaØa ylyk. howlykmak. gŸl rostrum kafedra ŸØremek rot rotate towlamak rotation aØlanma. ŸwdŸrmek. ºagyrdamak. tykyrdamak rumours myº-myº rumour owaza rumoured hyºy-wuºy run ylgaw. (of the sun) dogmak risk tšwekgel ilik. e–mek. ºykyrdamak. entemek. kapyØalaºdyrmak. dŸØp rope tanap rose bŠgŸl. ygºyldy. jy–– yrdamak. kada. hŠkimiØet ruler han. bŸrŸn rice porridge ºŸle rich baØ rich in content manyly rich in possessions barly rich with bol richness dšwlet awmak ricochet riddle matal. zweno(r). ybºyrlamak. gŸmmŸrdemek. ylgamak run away zut ga yp gitmek run insomething sŸsdŸrilmek akyºmak run into running ylgaw rush gargy. mš––Ÿrmek copyright 1996 -. guragyryly rhombus rom(r) rhyme kapyØa. ja––yrdamak. ylgamak. topulmak. bozmak ruined weØran ylykly ruins haraba rule dŸzgŸn. (measuring) yzgy rumble ºakgyrdy. ºaggyldy. u urmak. zar– yldamak. takyrdamak. seØil. entreklemek roar gŸbŸrdemek. šwre. sŸØkenmek rub in sŸrtmek. rifma(r). rezin(r) rubbing alcohol spirit rubbish makulatura rucksack rØukzak(r) rudder sŸØpent rude gšdek rugby regbi(r) rugby player regbi i(r) ruin zaØalamak. mamla. yranmak. ºybyrdamak. raund(r) round off Øumralmak round trip gidiºin-gaØdyºyn rouse tutaºdyrmak route gatnawy. tapma a ride togalamak ridge ulgam ridiculous gŸlkŸn . ºa––yrdamak. hukuk. jugurdamak. halka. oØkamak. re-post. setir. takyrdatmak. rub sŸrtenmek. hukuk. ybºyldy. Ÿwremek rocket raketa(r) rocky daºly ybyk rod rodents gemrijiler role rol(r) roll tirlemek. ge irmek. roll up pyrlamak roller rolik(r) rolling yrga rolling pin oklaw Romanian rumyn(r) room otag root kšk.do not distribute. ºyrkyldy. tigirlemek. gŸrpŸrdi. heder rival bŠsdeº rivalry bŠsleºik river derØa rivet ber in road Øol roam tentemek.com reward baØrak rheumatism bilagyry. September. kŸreklemek rows setilemk almak. ºatlama rink taØgan ak aØkamak rinse aØkamak rinse out rip out a seam sškŸlmek. tirlendirmek. sŸØkemek. ºitirdi. gŸrrŸldemek. ygºyldy rusty posly ruthless rehimsiz owdary rye .chaihana. palak. ºygyrdamak. rus a rust pos. iglemek rustle ºagyrdy. sškmek ripe tagt ripped Øyrtyk rise gšgermek. seØran etmek. dŸØrlemek. rus Russian language ors a. ºaggyldamak. trassa(r) row hatar. yra– atmak. ºykyrdy. ozmak. lšdere sediment sedition bozgaklyk see gšrmek see off ugratmak seed dŠne. tohum seeded tohumlyk seeder seØalka seeding tohum ylyk seedling nahal itgitlemek seeds seek advice maslahatla mak seem gšrŸnmek seem strange ge–lemek . nadaralyk. gizlin. gŠp scarf ºarf(r). ŸpjŸn ilik security deposit girew škŸndi. diØmek1. gšzlemek search for gšzlemek. tukatlyk safe arkaØyn safely sag aman. gizligin. razy copyright 1996 -. tukat. Øartma . sypjyrmak. aman safety pin i––ebagjyk. zweno(r). sanjak. howpsuzlyk. gŸrlemek say good-bye hoºlaºmak say hi salamlaºmak say something dillenmek say unpleasant words Øokuº sšz aØtmak scabbard gyn scald haplamak scale tor. temenge sag gaغarmak sag-gurgun gezip Øšremek=be in a good mood sag-gurgun sail Øelken sailing Øelkenli sailor de–iz i. dyrna aklamak. goh. matros(r) salad salat(r) salary aØlyk saleable ØšrgŸnli salient ilgin saline ºor saliva tŸØkŸlik salivate tŸØkŸliklemek sallow saryØagyz salt duz.do not distribute. kšst scare ŸrkŸzmek. (of a city) kwartal(r) secular dŸnØewi security howpsuzlyk. hor scrawny scream gykylyk. kanagatlanlarlykly satisfied dok. bognamak. seal pe atlamak. jenjel scandalmonger gybatkeº scandalous haØØar. (of a map) mas tab scales terezi scandal haØØarlyk. soØmak epiksi. agtarmak. tŠjihoraz scatter dagatmat alam. gorkuzmak scarecrow garantja. pe at(r). he–kirmek. gaºamak. syr. pasyl. ykyrdy. haØkyrmak. par alamak scraps gyØkundy scratch dyrna ak. kemlik. halat seasons aØlar seat (of war) ojak ola secluded second ikinji. Øykgyn ylyk sack halta. ºor salute salØut(r) samovar semawar(r) sample nusga sanatorium sanatoriØa(r) Šge. plomwalamak(r). or deep-link without permission satisfy gandyrmak. gum sand sandbank saØ sander tšrpi sandwich buterbrod(r) sandy gumak sapling nahal sash bilguºak satiate ber ikmek satin setin(r). tikin seaman matros(r) seamstress tikin i search agtaryº. Øelimlemek seal off beklemek seal tightly jebisleºmek seal with glue Øelmemek sealed tightly jebis seam September.aº scattered scenery ØagdaØ scent atyr schedule raspisaniØe(r). gamly. pida sad gamgyn. i irgilemek saddle straps ganjyga sadness gaØgy. (for weighing) gapan. ganar sacred mukaddes sacrifice gurban. ºerebe. hoºallyk. (from fear) wŠgirmek screen ekran(r) screw nurbat screw in bintlemek Ÿmhšreklik scrupulousness scuffle uruº. ogryn. sypjyryk. atlaz satisfaction dokluk.Turkmen/English Dictionary 118 www. gaØgyly. nadara apyk scar ala scarcely scarcity kem ilik. Øaºyryn secret service officer razwedka y(r) secretiveness assyrynlyk section bšlŸm. u iliººe(r) science ylym science (degree) alymlyk scientific ylmy scientist alym scissors gaØcy scold kŠØemek. ºer. Øaglyk scarlet fever hšrezek. re-post. penjelemek sculptor skulptor(r) sculpture skulptora(r) sea de–iz arlak sea gull ap. kanagatlandyrmak Saturday ºembe saunter aØlanjyramak sausage kolbasa(r) sausage link sosiska(r) save tygºytlamak saving tygºyt savings zapas(r) saw by gy. kanagat. sekunt(r) second place ikinjilik second time ikilen second-hand saklanan secondary ikinji derejeli secret assyryn. dšrmek. eØerlemek.chaihana. zaryn saddle eØer. tablisa scheme shema(r) school mekdep. nŠrazy ylyk. idemek searchlight projhektor(r) season mšwsŸm. py gy. seksiØa(r). sšgmek scoop susmak owlamak scorch score san scorpion i Øan scout razwedka y(r) scrambled eggs heØgenek scrap letde. tilsim. by gylmak say Øamanlamak. duzlamak salt solution ºerebe salt water ºorsuw saltiness ºorluk salty duzly.com S saber gyly sabotage diversiØa(r). razØlyk satisfactory hoºal. metbugat. kanagatlanarlyk. par a. ideg-sorag. hškŸm sentimentalize over suwjarmak sentner (100 kg. Øiteltmek. re-post. kebap shish-kebob shiver mŸ–kŸldemek. tibirdemek shoal saØ shock urgy shoe aØakgap shoe lace u gur shoelace bag shoemaker Šdik i. zowlatmak shout back and forth gygyryºmak shove sarsdyrmak shovel pil. haØasyz. mŸ– kŸldemek. masgara. nebsewŸrlik self-rule šzbaºdaklyk self-worth namys sell satmak. satynalmak sell wholesale lomaylygyna satmak seller satyjy seminal tohumlyk seminar seminar(r) send ibermek. hasaplaºmak. atmak shoot down atyºmak shooter atyjy shop dŸkan. titrewuk. hezzetlemek . masgar ylyk.do not distribute. haØkylyk. kšst shorten gysgaltmak. šØkelek sensual duØgur sentence sšzlem. omuz shoulder shoulder blade pil e shoulder strap pogon(r) shoulder(s) gerden shout haØkyrmak. ŸzŸlmek settle down ornaºmak settlement posØolok(r). Ÿlemek shareholder paØ y apgyn. sarsdyrmak. gurmak set down dŸºŸrmek set in order dŸzgŸnleºdirmek set off ugramak set off for ugratmak set straight dŸzetmek. salyhatly. kapasa shell gabyk shelter buky. wadalaºyk seven Øedi seventh Øedinji seventy Øetmiº several telim atmak. ØŸzŸgaralyk. kelte. ŸlpŸldemek. pykyrdamak segment dilim seizure kakyn seldom seØrek. šz self-centered šz kelle self-couscious mŸØnŸrgemek self-doubting mŸ–kŸr self-interest nebisje–lik. korabl(r) shirk progul etmek shirt kšØnek iºlik. tikeneklemek senseless manysyz sensitive eserde–. utan . tekje. sepmek shave Øonmak. sepelemek. gšrkezmek. ugrukdyrmak set up germek. he–kirmek. kesgir. hyzmat etmek service gulluk. utan syz shape resmileºdirmek shard jŠjek. magazin(r). jontuk.chaihana. sew tikmek. gaØmalamak. wejera shameless binamys. idirdetmek shoving sarsgyn show sergi. se mek.Turkmen/English Dictionary 119 www. (work) alºyrgy shiftless kelesa– shifty eyed Øeser gšzler shin injik shine lowurdy. zagyrdamak. Ÿndemek. uØat. kšwŸººi shoes kšwŸº shoot tŸpe–lemek. hyzmatkŠr. Øollamak senior ekabyr. ki eltmek. mynjyramak. egin. titremek. mynjyratmak. namys. ejap. kelteltmek. susgu . štgŸr. utandyrmak shameful biabraØ. ki elmek shot up pers-ala igin. lowurdamak. šwŸºgin. sa–– yldamak. titremek shake hands elleºmek. taplamak. kemlik. hyzmat sesame kŸnji session sessiØa(r) set dšw. pes short poem kyssa short-sighted ºowa kšr short-sightedness ºowalyk shortage kem ilik. Øalpyldy. tikmek sew a blanket syramak sew into Øabºyrmak sewage system kanalizasiØa(r) sewing tikin ilik sex pol(r) shack kŸme shade kšlege shady kšlegli shady side guzaØ shaft guØy shah ºa shake endiremek. sarsgyn shallow Øalpak shallower uºatmak shame biabraØlyk. Øamamak sharpness ŸºŸk shatter kŸl-peekun etmek.) sentner(r) separate izolirlemek separated dyr-pytrak bolmak separation aØralyk September sentØabr sequin jŠjek Serb serb(r) Serbian serb(r) seretary sekretar(r) sergeant serzhant(r) series sereØa serious goØazy. eØmen sensational ºowhunly sense duØgy. syrmak shaving Øonuºga shavings gyryndy shawl gy–a she ol shed telŠr shed hair soØulmak sheep goØun sheep dung gyØk sheep hold agyl sheep skin bagana shelf polk(r). Øe– lenmek shake up tisginmek shaking sandyrawuk. hyzmat. sandyramak. gyk-bak etmek. ºšhlelendirmek. or deep-link without permission settle accounts haklaºmak. asyrmak copyright 1996 -. Øgjarmak shingles demrew shining Øalpyldawuk shiny Øalpylda duran ship gŠmi. seØrek selected saØlama self elin. tomaºa. silkmek.com seems Øaly-la seeth lakyrdamak seethe ºarlamak. sharp Øiti. ymykly serious ideas oØ-pikir ynlakaØ seriously sermon wagyz-nesihat servant gulluk y. hyzmatkŠr serve Šbermek. seh(r) shop window witrina(r) short gysga. penalamak opan shepherd oluk shepherd boy opan ilik shepherdhood sherbert ºerbert(r) shift smena(r). gyØ ak share gatan . syn y sharpen gaØramak. u urmak. tibirdemek. dikeltmek. ØšnekeØ. diglemek. emgek. geplemezlik silent sessiz silently keremara silk ØŸpek silk production ØŸpek ilik silly tentek. sincerity dogru yllyk sing saØramak sing the LŠle Jana lŠle kakmak owlamak singe singer aØdym i. ØŸzleØ. uklamak sleepless bimaza sleepyhead uku yl sleeve Øe– slender syratly.chaihana. Øatmak. utanja–. gapdal. tomaºa sign alamat. Øamanlamak slanderer tšhmet i slanderous tšhmet ilikli slant gyºarmak asy. eper. ºyltak etmek. bellik. e–aºak sloppy sowuk-sala. gŸnŠ since bŠri since days of yore kšneden since then aradan sincere dogru yl. Øapbaºak. taØgan ak. alamatlandyrmak. ŠhmiØetli signifier alamat signify a–latmak. sarsmak shuffle garmak. maØda. laØ sly mekir small ki i. šlºŸk. pŸrkmek shun Øadyrgamak shut up dymmak shutter gabsa shy gorkak. Øapgyt. gŸmŸrtik. irlemek. iri. haØallyk aman sluggish slush lŸØk. me ew bermek akyza. uºak. sŸr ek slit yº. dilik etmek slogan ºygar slope e––it. halsituation ahwal. sickness hassalyk. gyØa slanting slap in the face ºapbat slaughter gyrgyn ylyk. šl eg. ululyk. gabara sizzle jyzyrdamak. waka six alty sixty altmyº sizable gšwrŸmli size format(r). ØŸz sided taraplaØyn sidewalk trotuar(r) siege gabaw sieve elek sift elemek siftings kepek sight tirkeg. soØmak. tšhmet atmak. sandyramak. gšk skylark (bird) togaØ slab plita(r) slacken haØallamak slake gandyrmak slander ºyltak.do not distribute. Øygra shyness utanja–lyk. Ÿlpe.com show off kel ermek shpere sfera(r) ogdan shred shrewd syn y shrewdness sap u–samak shriek irkin shrill ŸrŸºmek. daralmak. sada yn ØŸrekden sincerely ynØŸrekdeºlik. gyrkmak slaughterer gyrkym y Slavic slawØan(r) sled sani(r) sledgehammer Øekedaban sleep uky. Øš– kemek. me–zeº similar to ºekilli similarity me–ze lik copyright 1996 -. bykyn. typmak slide down tyrpma eker sliding box slight sŠhel e slightly sŠhel slim syratly slime batga slip taØmak. nŠsag sickle orak sickler orak y sickly gšØduk yr yk. taslama. shrink Øygrylmak ŸrŸºmek shrivel shudder tisginmek. ØagdaØ.Turkmen/English Dictionary 120 www. lerzana gelmek. Øalpak small boned ejiz small book kitap a small circle kru£ok(r) small drop damdyk apgy small hammer small movement gymyldy small pox mama small sheep tokly small shovel kebze . Øuwaº slowness Šwmezlik. hassa. dilmek. šl eg. re-post. batnyksyz silt gyrman a silver kŸmŸº. škde. Øuwaº slow down haØallatmak. ºekel ski lyzha(r) skier lyzha y(r) skiing lyzha(r) eper. zna ok(r). škde skimmer kengir skin deri. škmek sinus sinus(r) sip gerinmek sister uØa sister-in-law gelin sit oturmak ške dŸºmek sit on the knees site meØdan a en. igli apmak skip skip a beat jiglemek skirt Øubka(r). Øe–il simple greeting salam simpleton tentek simplicity sadalyk simplify Øe–illeºdirmek simply so keØpine sin Øazyk. sick kesel. jyzlamak sizzling jyzzyk skating rink katok(r) skein kelep. reje. or deep-link without permission simple sada. Øarawsyzlyk side bšwŸr. sšlpi slops Øuwundy slouch telkermek slovenly hapysa slow haØal. typmak slip off tyrpma slippery taØga. gol ekmek signal signal(r) signature gol significance ŠhmiØet significant bajyp. keselli. diØmek2 silence dymºyk. etek skull cap bšrŸk sky asman. tšhmet. nyºan. o erk. ºugullamak. dyglamak. tŸrkana. tŸrgen skilled skilled person senet i skillful tŸrgen. Øuka slice dilim. belgi. bagºy singular aØra sink batmak. teletin. ownuk. nyºan. syhalamak slide taØmak. belgilemek. Øygralyk sic (a dog) kŸºgŸrmek. soØmak epiksi skin-and-bones skinny arryk. kŸlke. dilik. tesmek slowly haØal. Øumak sketch eskiz(r). kŸmŸºlemek silver jug for water kŸnnŸk silver plate kŸmŸºlemek similar me–ze . ser i sparse Øuwan speak gŸrlemek. ºun a so much geregi e. lowurdamak sparkling Øalpyldawuk sparkly Øyldyrawuk sparrow ser e. myssyk soft food si––itli soft milk product like yoghurt gatyk soften Øumºamak softness Øumºaklyk soil kirletmek solder galaØylamak soldier esger. re-post. ºun a. ºyrkyldamak snap at jabjynmak snap one's fingers pitikilemek snare duzak. hyrra. ŸmŸrmek. ºumjarmak sober a–ly. gi–iº. ergin solution some berentak. ºŠht. suwjarmak soaked myjjyk– soap sabyn soar gaØmak. Øagyrny spinner egriji arh. har lamak. hikirdemek snivel yzlamak snobbiness ulumsylyk snobby ulumsy snore hor ekmek. ºeØle. mšØ spiderweb kerep spigot kran(r) špleme. Øitirmek spend money sowmak sphere ºar(r). ºumlukda. ºeØlelikde so many ºon a. geplemek. rehimdar. tekizlemek smooth out Øuwmarlamak smooth woolen cloth mawut smoothness tekizlik snake Øylan snake scales gow snap ºyrkyldy. Øumºak. Øygjamlatmak spell out konkretleºdirmek(r) spelling orfografiØa(r) spend harajat etmek. kŠmahal. kese somersault aºyr something new šzgeriº sometimes aram-aram. pru£in(r). gurum soothe haØ-kŸº etmek. iº. udel(r). tŸØkŸrrmek spit out gagyrynmak spit up kŸl-owram (bolmak). gi– span bat spangle u gun. saramak spinach ysmanak spindle ik spine o–urga. geriº. jŠjek Spanish ispan spare tygºytlamak sparkle u gun. ses. ydamly solidarity raØdaºlyk solidly ersmek solitary Øekemen šzŸº. ruh spirited gšwŸnly spirits tap spiritual ruhy spit gyllyk. kŠwagt. pugta. ºun a so then onso– soak ezmek. konkret(r) specificity aØratynlyk specify takyklamak specimen ekzemplØar(r). ŸØn. togalak spherical togalak spicy ajy spider le–kewut. perik spinning wheel spirit ruh. kŠbir. Øyldyramak. mynjyratmak almak. dškmek spill spin egirmek. speed Øšriº speed along dazlamak speed up tizleºdirmek. ysgamak. pylan. gšwŸn. has.chaihana.Turkmen/English Dictionary 121 www. sersag sobriety sersaglyk sociable al ak social sosial(r) social conscience jemgyØet ilik socialism sosialism(r) socialistic sosialstik(r) society jemgyØet copyright 1996 -. ºagyrdy sounds ses-ŸØn orba soup sour turºy eºme. hernŠ somewhat birhili. tukat. Øylgyrmak smoke tŸsse. ºagga soot dŸØt. telim some people kŠbiri somehow (or other) telli-pelli someone else's keseki. kŸl-uºak spiteful hyrsyz spittle tŸØkŸlik . geplemek. endan. kŠte. ruh soulless rehimsiz sound owaz. pasyrdamak sob horkuldamak. ºeØlelik bilen.do not distribute. tizlik. gšzbaº. or deep-link without permission socks jorap soft tultuk.com small stack petde smart akylly smash kŸl-peekun etmek. hor ekmek. rehimli sort sort(r). Øšrite specialist spesalist(r) specialize in Øšritelesºdirmek specific aØratyn. Øyrºarmak. gagyrmak. sortlamak sought-after ge ginli soul ØŸrek. gšwŸn. hšrekšºe etmek sore peºehorda ypar sorrel sorrow gussa. sšzlemek speak directly gšnŸlmek speak highly taryp etmek speak hoarsely hy££yldamak speak in Russian rus alamak special Øšrite. (to smell strongly) go–ursamak smile Øylgyrys. tŸtemek smoke (give off smoke) tŸsselemek ilimkeº smoker smooth tekiz. soldat(r) soldierhood soldatlyk sole bitewi sole (of foot) daban sole of a shoe olta– solid durnukly. nusga spectacle tomaºa spectacles ŠØnek spectator tomaºa y spectile spektakl(r) ykyº speech altlandyrmak. hasyr-husur. yrºamak smear smell ys. kŠbiri. birnŠ e. source eºme south gŸnorta southern gŸnorta epbekeØ southpaw souvenir ØadygŠrlik sowing ekiº space sele– spacious bšwºe–. Øylmanak. sypalamak. ºon a. hili-bir hili son ogul son-in-law giew song aØdym soon basym. škŸn sorrowful gynan ly. horlamak snort horlamak snout tumºuk snow gar snow leopard bars(r) snowstorm boran snowy garly so beØle. hepbik snatch penjelemek snatch away towsa gštermek sneak bukdaklamak sneeze asgyrmak snicker hikirdi. pet i–erilmek. Štmek ekilmek step back step(s) basgan ak step. mŠde stomp dŸkŸrdemek. dŸrtgŸ stamped gerbli stamping gŸrpŸrdi. ºabyrdamak. mšlerilmek. syn stare etmek. tapawutlanmak stand up turmak. ap. entŠk. dšretmek. gymyldamak stir up against šjŸkdirmek stirred bulanmak stirrup Ÿze––i stitch petle(r). Štlemek. dŸkŸrdetmek. semek. (floor) etazh(r) stove plita(r) straight gšni. pe at(r). dogry straight toward baka . stand on end jaØtarmak stand on someone's feet suddenly (?) sy ramak stand out jaØtarmak. Øaz. baldak. isrip bolmak spoil a child sypa–-serme– spoiled harap. ºtamplamak(r).(mother/father) šweØ steppe sŠhra. daºlamak stony daºly stoop egmek stop sŠginmek. haraplamak. ºakgalamak atlamak split open spoil zaØalamak. (bus) duralga stopper dyky stopping place dŸºelge storage zapas(r) store dŸkan. saklamak storehouse sklad(r) storm gaØ. gom.com splash pŸrkmek. yºyklamak. tisginmek startle ge–irgendirmek startled ge–irgenmek state ºtat(r) state farm sowhoz(r) stateroom kaØuta station punkt(r). ºalpyldy. sy ramak. hŠli stillness Øaltalyk akmak sting or bite stink porsy. sepmek sprout ºitil spur debsilmek spurt zogdyrylmak sputter jazyrdamak sputtering jazyrdy spy i aly. rowaØat. zaØa. heniz. togtamak. or deep-link without permission stable at Øatak. sy ratmak. hekaØa. tarpyldy stand durmak. ºindi. tapyrdamak stone ºŠnik. ŸØtgediji. stansiØa(r). ºepbeºmek. pe atlamak. gobsynmak standard norma(r) standardize kadalaºdyrmak stanza kuplet(r) star Øagtylgy . yrºamak asyrmak. zaØalamak. entek. garyn. tŸtemek steel polat steep dik steering wheel rul(r) stench porsy step gadam.chaihana. gymyldamak. towusmak. py aklamak stab with a dagger san mak stability durnuklylyk stabilize pugtalandurmak copyright 1996 -. duruzmak. tupan story erteki. depjemek stitch up petlemek stobborness kesirlik stolen tala– ylykly stomach aºgazan. almak. bulak. suwlamak. jaØryk. gyØ ak at. gyr stick taØak. sermek spread terror mšw almak spring bahar. kokamak stinker a–kaw stir bulamak. wokzal(r) statue heØkel statute ustaw(r) staunch dšzŸmli i–e. durnukly stack kŸde. kuwwatlanmak stand something up jaØtartmak stand guard garawul durmak stand in file hatar durmak stand in order hatar durmak arpaØa galmak. ºapyrdy. Øyldyz starch krahmal(r). itniºik ommalmak squat squeak jŸØgŸldy. sepelemek sprayer suwul u spread pollamak. ogmak. gŸpŸrdemek. Øalta. eºme. tapyrdy. steadfast mizemez steal ogurlamak stealthy Øaºyryn steam bug. gyºarnyksyz. sy ratmak. Øatak stallion aØgyr. jaØrylmak. (of a shoe) jaØyrdy. hekaØat. jyklamak square kwadrat(r) squash kŠdi. utuk spotted fever šrgŸnli spout (of a teapot) jŸrŸndik spray dermanlamak. tikin. entegem. powest(r). patydyr.Turkmen/English Dictionary 122 www. hasa. aØkanmak. sahna stage manager rezhissØor(r) stagger goduklamak. ºalpyldamak splint ºin(r) splinter gyldyrgan. tegmil. spread out dŸºemek. tarpyldatmak. kyssa. (into) Øapyºdyrmak ŸmdŸrmek stick into stick out jaØtarmak. Øazlyk spring forth suddenly zomp edip ykak spring up dšremek sprinkle pŸrkmek. ajatmak. zowwam. seretmek stare at ji–kermek stare threateningly alarylmak stare wide-eyed mšlertmek starling sar start ge mek. jygyldamak. sy ramak. šp. dŸkan. jygyldy. petretmek. tegmil. ºtab(r) stage estrada(r). tigir em e. dymjykmak. zaØalanmak. taØ stamp ºtamp(r). split Øarylmak. Šdimlemek. re-post. metbugat. kirletmek stairs merdiwan stairway merdiwan stale gaty stalk sŸmmŸl stall atØatak. (of a shoe) jaØyrdamak squeeze sykmak squelch ºapyrtdatmak. Øemlemek. ºorpuldatmak asy squinty-eyed squirrel belka stab naØzalamak. u mak stagnant Øata stain menek. pru£in(r).do not distribute. zaØalanan spoils of war olja spoken gepleºik spool tegek. gšzbaº. kŸdelemek stadium stadion(r) staff sostaw(r). (Yomud) galam spoon sport sport(r) sportsman sportmen(r) spot menek. taØzarmak stick to Øapyºmak stick togehter sŸzŸlmek sticky ºembeºik stigma tagma stigmatize tagmalamak still dek. student(r) studenthood studentlyk studies okuw studio ussahana study kabinet(r). ºow successful rowa . ynamly surety zamun surface keºbi. gezelen etmek. tŸnt. Ÿst. gezende. tarpa-taØyn. netijeli successively u dantutma. ŸwdŸrmek street kš e streetcar tramwaØ(r) strength gaØrat. gurply. hal. mŠkŠm. kesir. emmek. akmak. pis. aØlanjyramak. aknyºmak. petiº stumble on bŸdremek stump tš––e stunted gyrymsy stupid akylsyz. Øagyrni lik. mydar. hupbat. akylsyzlyk.Turkmen/English Dictionary 123 www. or deep-link without permission stubborn ke . gŸØ li. gaty structure desga struggle uruºmak strum ti––irdemek. kuwwat. ykjam. yzlyyzynda. šØtmek supposed hyØally suprise haØran sure hatyrjem. tijenmek strain oneself maØrylmak strained Øitileºmek straining dyzamak straining spoon kengir strange birhili. zarp. jepa ekmek. sowly. ti––irdetmek strut direg strutting gaØky copyright 1996 -. hil. zaply. tijenmek. tarapdar.do not distribute.chaihana. surnukmak suffering gšrgi. ke lik stucco plaster suwag igmek stuck in a knot student kursant. kuwwatlylyk. daØan . sŸzmek. Øaran. syrykmak. ytalaºmak apyºmak strive to overpass stroll gezelen . batlandyrmak stretch out sŸØnmek. parlak superficial ØŸzleØ supple maØy gak supply ŸpjŸnetmek support arkalaºyk. zor. pyl amak. stil(r). urmak string ØŸp. petiº sum jem sum up jemlemek. horlyk ekmek. tekge. kemally emedan(r) suitcase sulfur kŸkŸrt ytyk sullen og sultriness sultry jokrama. gŸØ lenmek. (of a sentence) Øšnekme submit goØmak subordinate tabyn subordination tabynlyk subscribe Øazylmak subscriber abuna y subscription abuna. sŸmsŸnmek. ŸstŸnlik. ketje. tagma. ke jal. Øepbeºdirmek stuff oneself doØmak stuffiness petiºlik stuffy kapas. Øetmek sufficient bolelenlik suffix goºulma suffocate bogulmak sugar gant. zompa sue sudlaºmak ydamak. samsyk. tutmak. del strap kemer strategem pirim stratum topar straw sypal straw colored mele straw saman kelle=stupid saman strawberries klubnika(r) ylgym streak stream akar. ºekilli suck sokjamak. berk. ØŸz surgeon hirurg(r) surgery hirurgik(r) surname familiØa(r) surprise ge–irgendirmek surprising ge– surround egelenmek surroundings daº-tšwerek. geliºmek suitable Øaramly. dykmak. zeØilli. tijemek. gamlaºdyrmak. okamak stuff nalamak. dikeltmek straighten oneself dikelmek straighten out gšnelmek straighten up dograltmak straightforward gšnŸmel strain gypjyndyrmak. Ÿnjalmak. ykyrynmak strip strip off Øolmak yzmyk stripe striped zolakly strive hysyrdamak. Øuwaºamak. tentek stupidity akmaklyk. umumylaºdyrmak summer tomus summer-house dalbar summon kšsemek. gollamak supported arkaly supporter tarapdar. Øazylysyk subside rahatlanmak. sormak suckle naharlamak sudden duØdansyz. hš jet stubborness hš jetlik. ke je. helŠk ilik. oØlamak. Øetiºikli. gezim. seØran etmek. berklik. tagalla. sŸØji suit kostØum(r). mejal. ºowly. uzatmak strike patlamak. kejir. sŸØndŸrmek. arkadaØŠn . zaply suddenly birden. tarpa. tap strengthen bekemek. gezmek. ke jelik. kuwwatly. saØpallamak substance madda substitute tŠzelenmek subvert maØyrmak subway metro(r). gatalkmak. tip(r) subdivision podrazdelenie(r) subject tema(r).com straighten endiganlamak. ºeker sugar-beet ºeker inrigi sugary gantly. enlemek. zarplandyrmak stress omzamak stretch tijemek. sše aklamak. akym. ysgyn. re-post. sšØget. goldaw. goldamak. agyrmak summons powestka(r) sun gŸn sunburn gŸneºlemek Sunday Øekºenbe sunflower gŸnebakar igit sunflower seed sunny gŸneºli sunrise gŸnŸ– dogmagy sunset gŸnŸ– Øaºmagy sunshine gŸneº. yzygideri successor miras y such ºeØle. gŸØjemek. metropoliten(r) subzero minus(r) success o–. beØle. mŠkŠmlemek. ge–. dŸzmek ylgym. tapba. gagal. horluk suffer ekmek. suppose osmak. horluk suffering from a cough ŸsgŸlewukli suffice garbamak. gŸØ . Øe–ilkellelik stutter sakynmak stutterer sakaw style fason(r). moda(r). tšwerek surveillance ideg survey syn . (in open air) ØelejirŠp gelmek strong daØaw. halypa. syrmak. zehinli. re-post. sallan ak. wezipe tassel gotaz tassle penje taste tagam.chaihana. sŸØji. ukyp talented talantly(r). myº-myº. take off ykarmak take offence šØkelemek ykarmak take out take pains emgemek take prisoner tussag etmek take refuge halas bolmak take revenge ar almak take shelter yklamak take up arms Øaraglanmak take with a fork ºaramak taken inaccount hasaplanmak tale beØan. yramak. u urmak. Øyrtylmak tear off goparmak. datmak tasty tagamly. batga swampy sŸØgeºik swan gŸw swarm sŸlenmek sway ykjamak swear (curse) sšwmek swear out kŠemek swear word sšgŸn sweat der. Ÿzmek. swell pškremek. hasap tally up hasamak.do not distribute. gŸrrŸ–. gšz Øaº. kollektiw(r) ŠØnek. tigirlenmek sweet lezzetli. Øylylyk. synthetika(r) system sistema(r) systemize sistemleºdirmek copyright 1996 -. garlawa swamp sŸØgeºiklik.com suspect ºŸbhelenmek suspend tŠsgenmek swaddling clothes gundag swallow Øuwdunmak. ŸzŸlmek. tikin i take almak take a bite tamºanmak take a responsibility bor lanmak take a rest dyn almak take a view of Øaltaklamak take advantage of haØyrlanmak take aim nysan almak. sŸbcelemek. šwretmek. yranmak. or deep-link without permission T t-shirt maØka(r) table stol(r). ºirin. uzyn. geplemºek tall belent. ukyply talisman of camel hair alaja talk gep. eldek tan eØlemek tangerine mandarin tangle Øumak tangled hair imeºmek tank bak. ybyk switch off š Ÿrmek switch over dšnmek sycophancy Øaranja–lyk sycophant Øaranja– syllable bogun symbol simbol(r) symbol nysan sympathetic dšzŸmsiz. dadyrmak. gšzØaº tease gŸje–lemek technical tehniki(r) technical school tehnikum(r) technician tehnik(r) technique tehnika(r) telegram telegramma(r) telegraph telegraf(r). lezzetli sweet tooth sŸØji il ismek. Øamanlamak talk back sanaºmak talk into gšwnetmek talkative lakgy. gepleºmek. šwretmek teacher mugallym. togalanmak. ºepbik tardiness Šwmezlik target nyºana tart talh task mesele. derlemek Swede ºwed(r) sweep sŸpŸrmek. sypyrmak. Øuwutmak. bi mek. okudyjy teacher (female) mugallyma team komanda(r). Øyrtmak tear off a piece dšmmek tear pieces tŸØt-mŸØt etmek teardrop Øaº. yralamak. tank(r) tantalize gŸje–lemek tap bulak. iºirmek swell up gŸbermek iº swelling swift zaply swift attack zarba us swift-footed swiftly okgunly altlyk swiftness swim dŸºŸnmek2. pakgarmak. beØanama talent talant(r). gep-gŸrrŸ–. madyrdamak. nyºanalamak enemek take aim at take an oath kasam i mek take apart aralamak. telegrafirlemek(r) telephone ja– etmek. sŸpŸrmek. nabat. duØgudaº sympathy duØgudaºlyk synonym sinonim(r) synopsis kospekt(r) syntax sintaksis(r) synthesis sintez(r) synthetic sintaktik(r). škde. telefon etmek television telewizion(r) temperate maØdal temperature temperatura(r).Turkmen/English Dictionary 124 www. ykjamak. tar. gyzgyn tempered taplanmak tempest tupan temporary wagtlaØyn temptation sap ten on ten (noun) onluk ten days ongunlyk ten years onØyllyk . sŸØji. sškmek take away Škitmek take care of sagdynlaºdyrmak. ºirin tattered eleºan tatters ºylha tax salmak taxi taksi(r) aØ tea aØhana tea-house aØkeº tea-lover tea-pot kitir teach okatmak. kran(r) tape recorder magnitofon(r) Ÿrelmek taper tar garaØag. Øokary tally hasap. aØamak take for a walk gezdirmek take inaccount hasap etmek take it! me! take leave of hoºlaºmak ykyrynmak. zehin. tablisa tablet tabletka(r) tactic taktika(r) tahya tahØa tail guØruk tailor bi im i. ØŸzmek swimmer ØŸzŸji swindler kezzap swing hi––ildik. ºiwe. hasaplamak tame ekdi. yra– atmak swirl burugsamak switch wyklØu atel(r). ŠØnik teapot tear Ÿtmek. hyssyldamak. hi––ilik. ysgynsyzlanmak. ºol. bilelikde. Øagny that's why babatdan. gŸr. termin(r) term of office mšhlet terminal polØus(r) terminator istrebitel terminology terminologiØa(r) termite tagtabiti terrible elhen territory territoriØa(r) terror wehim terrorism terrorizm(r) test synag. hany. bogaz throb syzlamak. gšr tome tom(r) tomorrow ertir ton tonna(r) tone Šhe–. bogmak. bŸkgŸldemek throb. esbap. birlikde. danmak. damak. Øola. wagt. aragatnaºyk. dšwŸr. en. ºŠrikli toil emgenmek toilet hajathana token £eton(r) ydamlylyk tolerance ydamly tolerant tomasauce tomat(r) tomato pomidor(r) tomb gubur. kŸtŸlik. ogry thieve ogramak thigh but copyright 1996 -. saØmak think hard šlºermek think out tapmak think upon ikirjinlemek thinness Øukalyk third Ÿ Ÿnji thirst teºnelik thirsty teºne thirtieth otuzynjy thirty otuz this bu. ØŸwse thin hor. goØalamk thicket lšdere thickness galy–lyk. bŸtin throw atmak. Øaltanmak tire out Øadatmak tired argyn. ogurlyk. palatka(r). gorkak. in esagt thin out Øekelemek thin rug palas(r) thing zat things goº. Ÿnki thermometer termometr(r) thermos termos(r) thesis eser they olar iºik. Øadamak. halat. sapak thread a needle sapmak threat haØbat enemek threaten three Ÿ . re-post. top Ÿst torch panys . igli. holha.com tender nŠzik. ºu that is to say. gural tooth diº Ÿr depesi. jy––yrdy tongs Štiºgir. or deep-link without permission thimble oØmak.. da– mak. ºeØlelik bilen. tšp thief ogry. gyjyklamak tidy up Øygnaºdyrmak tie arabaglanºyk. tyrkyldatmak. thick syk. gaØta time-sheet tabel(r) timeless šlmez-Øitmez times šwre timid tez. gŸbŸrdemek. tyrkyldamak. goØy. goØry. da–y. esse. gŸmmŸrdemek Thursday penºenbe thus ºeØlelik bilen. honha therefore štri. in e.Turkmen/English Dictionary 125 www.. zatlar think pikir etmek. ejizlemek. a–. saramak tie an animal's four legs together) gŸØlmek itmek. ºŸdŸgŠr time zaman. ynjyk tender-hearted Øuka ØŸrek tending ideg tennis tennis(r) tense dartgynly adyr. Øygra timidity gorka. mahal. ujypsyz tiny tiny fishbones gyl yk tire ºin(r). adalga toady Øaranja– tobacco temmŠki toe barmak toes daraklyk together bile. galy–. spasiba(r) that kŠ. ºumlukda ticket bilet(r) tickle gyjyk. pursat. synamak tether da–y text tekst(r) thank you sag bol. suwuk. hor. šrklemek. kŸti. gezek. Øygy. ºu this side of bŠri thistle garamandalak thorn tiken thorny tikenli thoroughfare magistral thought pikir.do not distribute. kšjemek. #NAME? too much aºa tool abzal. so– theorem teorema(r) theoretic teoretiki(r) theory teoriØa(r) therapeutic terapewtik(r) therapist terapewt(r) there beØlŠk. ŸØn. Øogyn thick-headed kšrzehin thicken gal–amak. Øokarky. ºeØlelikde. keseklemek. Ÿrkek.beat sorkuldmak throng ŸØºmele– through zowwam through and through parran throughout parran. goØulyk. mšwrit. Øuka. šØtmek. atma tent tenth onunjy tenure stazh(r) term adalga. ta–– yrdamak. kšsenmek. tala–. depe. zy– mak throw stones at daºlamak throw up gusmak throw with force taºlamak thrown taºlandy Ÿmmek thrust thump gŸrsŸldemek thunder gŸrrŸldemek. Ÿ lŸk threshing dšwek threshold bosaga thriftless bisarpa thrive pajalamak throat bokyrdak. Øadaw tireless Øadawsyz tissue paper sorgu title sšzbaºy. tala– ylyk thematic tematic(r) theme tema(r) then onda. gysgy tongue-twister Øa–yltma too hem. pikirlenmek. Øygralyk tin galaØy tingle ( jŸmºŸldemek tingling jŸmºŸldi Ÿlpe. štri thatch sypal thaw eremek the back end Øe– e theater (film) kinoteatr(r) theatre teatr theft ogrulyk. atmak tie together tie up (specifically gŸØlmek tie with a belt guºamak tiger gapla– tight gysby tighten bŸzmek till sŸrmek tillage sŸrŸm. hanha.chaihana. štŸrmek. oØ thousand mŸ– thread dŸzmek. gezek. aØlanmak. synanmak try on de–emek try out kšsenmek tubby person gipdenek tube trubka(r). re-post. true wepaly. torment helŠklemek. korpus(r). alada trough ahyr trouser-leg gon truancy progul truck gruzovik(r). azap. (a corner) gorsamak. hšdŸr etmek. gowgaly. gŸzap. ellemek touch up yºyklandyrmak touchy šØkelek tough gaØym toungue dil tour gastrol(r) tourist turist(r) touristic turistic tournament tunir(r) tousle saØmak tow tartmak. iº elek tun tundra tundra(r) tune he–. emelenmek train a horse seØislemek trained tŸrgen trainer trener(r) training tŸrgenleºik yzyk trait traitor dšnŸk. truba(r) yzgmak. depelemek. (in a game) gš turn brown go–ralmak turn down a light š Ÿrmek turn for Øšnelmek turn for the worse erbetlemek alarmak turn gray šwrŸlmek turn inside out turn off a light sšndŸrmek turn oneself over šwrŸlmek turn out oguºØa turn over dšrŸºdirmek. Øšneliº. tutuºlagyna touch degmek. dŸnderilmek turn-coat dšnŸk .Turkmen/English Dictionary 126 www. ŠhtiØalanlyk treason haØynlyk treasure hazyna treasury hazyna treat bejermek. lŠbik troubles hysyrdy. dŠp. paØdyrmak. sagdynlaºdyrmak treatment bejergi treaty wadalaºyk tree bag tremble digden eklemek. synanmak. urunmak. taØpa.com ekelemek. he–. dogrudan. tibirdemek. hšdŸrlemek. yzgmak turn up turn upside-down agdar-du– der etmek. helŠklemek toss oklamak. horluk. terjime translator terjime i transplantation peresadka(r) transport ulag. tow. dŠpdessur. agyry. i aly tramp ykmanda tramping tapyrdy trample basgalamak. gagºamak. bozgaklyk. hyllalla. ermemek tuck up Tuesday siºenbe ogdan tuft tug dartmak igildem tulip tulle tØul(r) tumor ber . šwrŸm. hozanaklamak. towlamak. aØlamak. towlanmak. tire tribune tribuna(r) tribute salgyt trick pirim trickery ºeØtanlyk trifling ownuk yl trinket ºaØylyk trip syØahat. sšwda trade union profsoØuz(r) trader sšwdagar tradition dessur. galdyramak. keseklemek total jem total darkness hŸØt-gara–ky totally tutuºlaØyn totally halys.chaihana. ekmek towel polotenste(r) tower wyºka(r) toy oØnawa . sandyramak.do not distribute. (of a tree) nil trust ynanmak trustee hossar. try janykmak. or deep-link without permission translation perewod(r). Øuk maºina yn. oØunjak. hasrat trouble-maker bozgak troubled aladaly. depgilemek. Ÿnji. sowulmak. ØŸzlenmek ermemek. hossar trusteeship hossarlyk trusting ynanja– truth hakykat. korpus(r) torture gšrgŸlik. mŸ–kŸldemek. tarpyldatmak trampling tarpyldy tranquility imisalalyk Ÿmmek transfix transformation ØŸzlenme transgress Štlemek transition ge is transitory gš me copyright 1996 -. ŸØn tunnel tonnel(r) turban selle Turk tŸrk turkey indØuk(r) Turkish tŸrki Turkmen tŸrkmen Turkmeness tŸrkmen ilik turn nobat. azap. dyrjaºmak. zagyrdamak trembling sandyrawuk tremendous mŠhnet tremors galpyldy trend ugur tresspass on hyØanat etmek tresspassing hyØanat ylyk tresspassor hyØanat y trial synag triangle Ÿ bur luk tribe asyl. Øyrtyk torso gšwre. dŸndermek. Ÿwek transportation transport(r) trap gapan trash zibil. dolamak. dogry. titrewuk. endiremek. wepa. dšnmek. gezer trouble azar. gurjak trace yzarlamak. emgek torn eleºan. hapa travel syØahat etmek traveller syØahat y travels syØahat treachery dšnŸklik. helŠk ilik. idili truly dogrusy trump ºifirlemek(r) trunk gšwre. turºamak turn to ØŸz tutmak. syØahat. otly. titremek. yz track rels(r) track down yzarlamak tractor traktor(r) tractor driver traktor y(r) trade hŸnŠr. hortum. ekelemek. senet. gšrgi. šwrŸlmek turn something šwŸrmek turn sour mŸzzermek. Øšrelge traffic gatnaw tragedy tragediØa(r) tragic tragiki(r) train tŸrgenleºmek. haØyn. reØs(r) tripod kšssek tritel len bolmak trolley trolleØbus(r) trophies olja tropic Øoda tropical Øoda trot selpemek. ynsap ytalaºmak. pyºdyl tutor terbiØe i tuyduk tŸØdŸk irtmek. nŠsag uniform endigan. emesiz unconscionable naØynsap unconscious beØhuº.com turnip ºalgam turnpike ºosse(r) turret wyºka(r) turtle pyºbaga. nŠbelli. utgaºyk united under God ta–rybir universal bŸtindŸnØa. iki two-faced ikiØŸzli two-sided apbasy. dØadØa(r). zulum. tirlendirmek twist burmak. šrgŸnli typical tipik(r). bijaØ. baglanyºyk unit birlik unite birikmek. gŸmana unchanged kšne e uncle daØy. nŠtanyº. Øygyrmak. tarpa unfair ynsapsyz unfairness ynsapsyzlyk unfamiliar nŠbelet unfamiliarity nŠbelet ilik. ikiØanlaØyn two-year ikiØyllyk Tyg Øarasy biter tyg type ºrift(r). nŠbeletlik unfasten Øazdyrmak unfavorable o–aØsyz unfortunate person gšrgŸli unfortunately gynansamda unfounded esassyz unhealthy nŠhoº. soØuz unique aØra unison jebislik. baglaØjy.Turkmen/English Dictionary 127 www. ŸmmŸklemek tweak twentieth Øigriminji twenty Øigrimi twig pudak twigs ot. Ÿnji. or deep-link without permission U udder emjek ugliness ºumroØluk ugly bedroØ. utgaºmak united baglanyºykly. forma(r) uniformly distributed birsydyrgyn uninformative dereksiz unintentionally nala uninterrupted ŸznŸksiz union birleºik. nŠmŠlim. dŸºŸnmek1. tutaºdyrmak unleash unleavened bread petir(r) unlimited ymgyr unlit gara–ky unload boºatmak unloved gadyrsyz unmotivated dereksiz unmoving dek unnecessary gereksiz unpleasant mŠhirsiz ola unpopulated unquestionable soragcyz.chaihana. re-post. betgelºik. tirlendirmek. ºumroØ Uighur (nationality) uØgur Ukranian ukrain(r) ulcer peºehorda unanswerable jogapsyz unavoidability ala syzlyk unbiased obØektiw(r) unbutton Øazdyrmak uncertain alasarmyk. dŠde. betnysan. birleºen. tip(r) type of illness in ekesel type of melon zam a type of tree sazak typesetter Øygyjy typhys garahassalyk.šp twin ekiz twinkle Øylpyldamak twinkling lampa twirl pyrlamak.do not distribute. ynjalyksyzlyk unrestricted erkana unrestrictedly erkin ig unripe unruly tertipsiz unsatisfactory kanagatlanlarlyk sz unscrupulous naØynsap unshakable mizemez unsigned golsuz . tirlemek. gšrmek. birleºdirmek. Šhlumumy. tertipsiz undistinguished pes unease gozgala– uneasy biynjalyk uneconomical bisarpa alasowat. towlamak. edren . tirlemek. bŸkdŸrmek. ynsapsyz unconsciousness ynsapsyzlyk unconsidered gŸmŸrtik uncoordinated dagynyk uncultured edepsiz unculturedness edepsizlik undecided ikigšwŸnli under kšw salmak under duress nala underage ki i undergarments i ki-geØim undergo synamak underground Øerasty underline nyglamak understand a–syrmak. aljyra––y. nŠbelet unknown property amanat unlawful kanunsyz šzmek. towlanmak. ºŸbhesiz unquestionably ºeksiz unreasonable sebŠpsiz unrest o–ºuksyzluk. uniwersal(r) universe Šlem-jahan university uniwersitØet(r) unjust ynsapsyz unknowable nŠbileØin unknowing bilmezlik unknown bilmezden. (Balkan dialect) kaka unclear dŸºnŸksiz uncomfortable amatsyz. pyrlamak. edenetdilik tyrant zalym copyright 1996 -. jahyl uneducated unemployed iºsiz unemployment iºsizlik uneven ters unexpected oslagsyz. tipleØin(r) typist maºinistka(r) tyrannical zalym tyranny zalymlyk. yrpynmak twist oneself pyrlanmak twisted towly two goºa. a–mak understand each other dŸºŸniºmek understandable dŸºnŸkli understudy orunbasary undertaking kŠrhana underwater suwasty undetermined ikigšwŸnli undisciplined bidŸzgŸn. sergezdan vague Øaºyryn vain baºagaØ. seØrek unwaivering mizemez unweildy gaba unworthy nŠlaØyk upbringing terbiØe. haØyr use up harajat etmek used up Øolgalmak useful peØdaly useless biderek. ynandyryjy urgently gyssag urine peºew urn around sowmak use peØda.chaihana. ykmanda. dyn almak vaccine waktsina(r) vagabond segezdan. Øitirim bolmak. hut.do not distribute. gšz visit gšrme-gšrŸº. eserde– village oba vindicate šdemek vinyl record plastinka(r) virgin soil tarp virtue mertebe virus dŸmew visible gšrnŸkli vision gšrŸº. sak. šrŠn. derwaØys. or deep-link without permission V vacation kanikul(r). artykma . Øetiºiksiz unsuitable Øetmez ilik unswerving gyºarnyksyz untalented zehinsiz šzlemek untangle šzmek untie enli. re-post. jŸlge valour edermenlik valuable gymmatly. garasšØmez unspoiled syrdambitin unspoken gŸrrŸ–siz unsuccessful netijesiz. nŠhak. Øaratmak. wizit(r) vista a–-dŸºŸnje vital derwaØys vitamin witamin(r) vodka arak voice gyl. ºaØ-sep vanish gŸrŸm-jŸrŸm bolmak. ºygyr versed habarly vertical wertikal(r) very bi ak.com unskilled emelsiz unsociable Øekemen. ºert ekimli ses vowel voyage reØs(r) . šzgertmek vary vegetable gšk šnŸm vegetable(s) ir-iØmiº vein damar velour welØur(r) velvet welwet(r) veneer faner(r) vengance kast vengeance š venture kŠrhana veranda dalan. peØdasyz. bak veteran weteran(r) veterinary weterinariØa(r) vex helŠklemek vexed hyrsy–y diºlemek via Ÿsti bilen vibrate yrgyldamak. mazmun upon the cross atanaklaØyn upper Øokarky upper part Ÿst uprising gozgala– urge haØdatmak urgent gaØragolulmasyz. ses void howaØy volcano wulkan(r) volleyball woleØbol(r) volume gšwrŸm. terbiØeleØiº upkeep saklaØyº. boluº view nazar vigilant hŸºgŠr. de–e . pitirdemek.Turkmen/English Dictionary 128 www. mšhletli. ulanmak. i––Šn. ºšhratparaz. gyssagly. ºšhratparazlyk vanity mirror tagan vanquish ØŸwŸrmek. ŸstŸn ykmak vapidity Øe–ilkellelik vapor dem variant wariant(r) variety sort(r) various gatyºyk. eØwan verb iºlik verbal harma-harp verdict hškŸm verse kuplet(r). yrgyldatmak vibration yrgyldy vicinity daº-tšwerek vicious scheme gabahat ylyk victor Øe–iji victory Øe–iº. u ursyz. mš ber. tom(r) voluminous gšwrŸmli voluntary meØletin volunteer meØletin i vomit šgemek. Øaramaz usual adaty usually kšplen utensils gapga utilize ulanmak Uzbek šzbek copyright 1996 -. šte. Šht. howaØy valley dere. gusmak vote saØlow voter saØlaw y vow kasam i mek. tŠ until until now heniz until one dies šlin a until satisfied doØa untilled boz untouchable sarsmaz untrue biwepa untruthful galat unused boº unusual del. Øitmek vanity baºagaØlyk. dŸrli-dŸrli alyºmak. Øaman very much weºe–-weºe– very well i gin vessel gap. Šgirt. hoº. yzlamak. sak. pyºyrdy. ideg-sorag watchman sak y copyright 1996 -. ejiz weaken asgynlamak. syramak whirlpool gipdal whisper pyºyrdamak. gowºamak. gam y whip up gunuºmak whirl gaØmalamak. lomaØ. suw. Øylamak. sŸØpent. rŠhnet well-bred edepli. or deep-link without permission aØlamak.do not distribute.com W waddle moØmuldamak wage war uruºmak wagon wagon(r) wail jŠgildemek. gygyrmak whistling sykyklyk white ak white-wash aklamak whiten aklamak whitest ap-ak whitewash heklemek who? kim whole bitin. howsala. Øol way back gaØdyºyn way-to-go berekella we biz weak asgyn. ºeØlelikde. re-post. ºuwwuldy. Øygrylmak wax mum way alyn.Turkmen/English Dictionary 129 www. geØnŸwli well-known belli well-off gurply well-to-do ŸpjŸn west gŸnbatar wet ezmek. šl. ºinde arºenbe Wednesday weed haºal week hepde week-long hepdeleØin weekly hepdelik weep aglamak.chaihana. arh. bŸtin wholeness aman wholesale lomaØ sšwda. nŠwagt where nirede where? hany. guºaklyk wait garaºmak wait for someone garalyºmak waiter ofisian(r) wake someone turuzmak. gowºak. Øaºarmak. salgamak. sagat watch over (lit gšz-gulak bolmak watchful hŸºgŠr. suwarmak. har lamak watch synlamak. guØy. mylaØym. tentemek. ge– weld seplemek welder kebºirleØli well bakaly. hoº. nene–si which number? nŠ enji while onyan a whim nŠz whimsical ynjyk whine i––ildemek. Øeri. water suwarmak. nŠrazy ylyk wailing jŠgildi waist bil. tŸØtmek weariness argynlyk weather howa weave dokamak weaving dokma wedding caravan gelinalyjy wedding gifts atgulak wedding procession gelnalyjy wedge pahna. y––yldamak whip gam ylamak. Øa. gurgun. usul. o–luk. saØgylamak. entreklemek. šllemek. gowy. dŸzŸwli. yrØa. kompot(r) water boiler semawar(r) water pipe wodoprowod(r) water-dispenser kolonka(r) water-pump kolonka(r) waterfall ºaglawuk watering suwarym watermelon garpyz watershed saka. sygyrmak. se––er wallow lŠshermek walnut grek hozy wander entemek. sagat. whistle jŸrletmek. Øuwundyrmak wash away kšwmek wash oneself Øuwunmak wash with soap sabynlamak waste har lamak. taraz waterskin gowa watery suw. wyºyrdamak. sŸzŸlmek. haØallamak weakness asgynlyk. ºkaf(r) warm gyzyºmak. suw. tigirlemek wheelbarrow galtak when ha an. ºumlukda well done tŸweleme well lit Øagty well thought out oØlanyºykly well-being abadan ylyk. nire whet taplamak which? haØsy. ºalpyºara–. tertip-dŸzgŸn. lejini ykarmak. harby warbler (bird) jikjiki wardrobe garderob(r). ygly whale kit(r) what to do? nŠtmek what else dagy what kind? nŠhili what sort? nŠtŸØsli what? nŠme wheat bugdaØ. gujursyz. mŠhirli oØmak. gezmek. nene–. hajat wanting to gšwŸnje– war uruº. burmak. idediji. eØgilik. agyrlyk weighten agralmak weighty uly weird syrly. tŸØdŸlmek. šrŸzmek wake up oØanmak wakefulness ºšwŸr waken turuzmak walk sŸmsŸnmek. maØyl. eºret. ak. ysgynsyzlyk wealth baØlyk wealthy adyl weapon Øarag wear dakynmak wear out kšnelmek. kšneltmek (by use) tozdurmak. wyºywyºy yrryldamak. haØat. Øitgi. islemek. tozmak. warm up Øylynmak. wa–kyrmak. ºuwwuldamak. Øyly. seØran etmek wanderer segezdan want gereklemek. Øšremek walking seØil wall diwar. terbiØeli well-deserved rowa well-dressed bezemen. lomaØlygyna wholly tutuº . maØlamak warm weather maØyllyk warmth Øylylyk warn duØdurmak warning duØduryº. islemek. Øylatmak. izzildemek. e–remek weeping agy weft (carpet-making term) arga weigh semek weight agram. y–– yldy. pasyrdamak. sygyrmak. Øuwan wave bulaØlamak. tolkun waver tykyramak. bugdaØ wheel tigir. trewoga(r) warrant narØad wash Øuwmak. tokaØ wooded place tokaØlyk wooden hammer tokmak woodpecker daºdeºen woof arga wool ØŸ– word sšz wordless gŸrrŸ–siz work iºlemek.com whooping cough gštsbogma why nŠme Ÿ in wick pelte wicked ºum wide gi–. tal willy-nilly biala wilt solmak. iºlemek. gurt wolfish bšri woman heleØ. baº egme worthless biderek. gaØgy etmek. ºermende wrinkle epilmek wrinkle bŸrmek. heleØ. paØhas wise paØhasly wish arzuw etmek. allanŠme. arzuw. gaØgy. hat written work eser wrong bimamla. ºemal. ytmak. Øara wounded Øaraly. gasyn. Øogyn. Øazyjy writing Øazuw. tolgunyºyk worry someone tolgundyrmak worse beter worsen beterlemek. Øygyrt. or deep-link without permission without doubt ºeksiz without end ummasyz without hesitation irginsiz without permission bidin. jogapsyz ydamak withstand witness ºaØat witty dilewar wizard jadygšØ wobble goduklamak wolf bšri. zowzuldamak. agajet wrist goºar write Øazmak writer kyssa y. meØil wish for meØillenmek. gaØralmak.Turkmen/English Dictionary 130 www. wither alykmak withered agajet within i eri without basis esassyz without delay zšwwe copyright 1996 -. aØal woman's jacket kofta(r) wonder a–almak wonderful ajaØyp. olamak wrap up wrapper dolag wreak havoc mšw almak wrestle gšreºmek wrestling gšreº. kŸØsemek wit dilewar with bilen. Šlem. gi–iº widow dul aØal widower dul width gi–lik wife aØal. ygtyØarsyz. mŸrrŸk. Øygyrmak wrinkled mŸr Ÿk. ŸstŸn ykmak yrpynmak. ynjalyksyzlanmak. myssarmak win utmak. mšjek. pers-ala wow bŠ wow! oh! gosh! be wrap dolamak. sambo wretch pahyr. nŠdogry. zarbykdyrmak. Øabany wild dove gšger in wilderness je––el wilfullness šzbaºy–a will (testament) wesØetnama will you la willingly hšwesje– willow sšwŸt. Øel wind yrlamak wind around wind up keleplemek winding aØlawly window aØna. warak worthy rowa worthy (of) mynasyp worthy of blame aØyp wound kesdirmek. ºerap wine-glass bulgur wineskin tulum wing ganat wink gypmak winner Øe–iji winnings utuº winter gyº wintering gyºlag wintertime gyºyna wipe sŸpŸrmek wire sim wisdom parasat. iº i workshop ussahana world dŸnØŠ. Øaramazlaºmak worship baº egmek. Šlem-jahan worldly dŸnØewi worm gurt. dilemek. saramak wrap around da–mak yrmamak. maºgala wife and husband maºgala wife's brother baja yrpynmak wiggle wild hyrawa.do not distribute. Špiºge. jahan. iº work hard emgenmek work out ornaºmak work up owkalamak worker iº i. tŠsin wood odun. pyssarmak. re-post. Øaralamak. iº. deºirmek algyrt with an accent with caution emaØ bilen with effort zordan with pleasure hšwesje– with spirit gšwnejaØ with two meanings iku ly ŸrŸºmek. arzuwlamak.chaihana. gur uk wormwood kekre worrisome gaØgyly worry darykmak. birehim. penjire window leaf forto ka(r) windy Øelli wine siØdik. ke je šwre wrong side . myrat. juwanlyk. ºindi Š yield (cotton) yo Šhey yoghurt sŸzme you sen.Turkmen/English Dictionary 131 www. mele yellowest sap sary yellowish saryØagyz u–samak yelp yes hawa yesterday dŸØn yesterday's dŸØnki yet entegem. entek. Øigitlik Z zeal yhlas.com X X-ray(s) rentgen(r) copyright 1996 -. daº yarn ØŸp yawn pallamak. re-post. sizing e youth juwan.do not distribute. mellek. Øaºlyk.chaihana. Øaº young and old alike uly-ki i Young Communist komsomol(r) young girl gelin young people juwan young/little donkey kŸrre younger brother jigi younger sister-in-law baldyz your way seni– e. pal year Øyl year before last š––il year by year ØylsaØyn yellow sary. or deep-link without permission Y yard howly. (plural or formal) siz young kšrpe. entŠk. hšwes zealous yhlasly zero nol(r) zinc sink(r) zone zona(r) zoo haØwanat bagy zoological zoologik(r) zoology zoologiØa(r) . heniz. 2 Brief Dicussion of the Alphabets 1.3 Reciprocal 10. long form 3.0 Expressing Needs and Desires 14.0 -dygy/ digi 16.3 Learning the New Alphabet 1.Present Comprehensive.0 Go?ylmalar 10.1 Passive 10.1 The Alphabets 1.Present Comprehensive.5 .0 Cases and their suffixes 5. ÿör 12.4 -siz/-suz/-syz 12.6 .4 Learning the Cyrillic Alphabet 1.Obligatory Form 3.Intentional Form 4.1b .0 Brief Introduction to the Turkmen Language 1.Past Definite 3. or deep-link without permission Contents of the Appendix 1.7 .Imperative Forms 3. short form 3.3 .Future Indefinite 3.Future Certain 3.0 Selected Suffixes and Prefixes 12.Present Perfect (negative)/Habitual Present (negative) 3.2 -dar 12.5 -lik/-lük/-lyk/-luk 12.do not distribute.2 Reflexive 10.2 Doing an Action for Someone: -p/-yp/-ip bermek 16.0 Coparatives & Superlatives 9.com copyright 1996 -.0 Indicating Possibility: mümkin 15.4 Anticipated Action: -jak/-jek bolmak .0 Double Verbs 16.0 Nouns in Direct Relation 8.0 The Absolute Posessive 7.7 -daky/-däki 13.Turkmen/English Dictionary 132 www.0 Some Unusual Structures in Turkmen Grammar 10.5 Vowel Harmony 1.1a.3 -ke? 12.2a .3 Attempted Action: -p/-yp/-ip görmek 16. ÿatyr.8 . re-post. dur.7 Vocal Transformations 2.0 The Case System 2.1 -çy/-çi 12.4 .0 Relative Clauses 5.Conditional 3.2b .0 Four Important Modal Verbs: otyr.6 Long and Short Vowels 1.9 .Present Perfect 3.1 Expressing Ability: -p/-yp/-ip bilmek 16.0 Verbs 3.1 Possessive Suffixes 6.chaihana.4 Causitive 11.6 The prefix bi12.1 Cases of Pronouns 3. there are similar grammatical structures. many simple English grammatical structures (such as "to have". The greatest difficulty for beginning Turkmen speakers will probably be adapting to Turkmen's elaborate system of grammatical suffixes. . re-post.com 1.0: copyright 1996 -. or "tag words" and learning to re-order their speech so that the predicate (verb) is the last thing spoken. Turkmen's grammatical case system is remarkably simple once understood. together with the Mongolian and Manchu-Tungus languages. Unlike Russian There are no irregular verbs. Among all the Turkic languages. or "to be able to") are handled differently in Turkmen. and has almost no exceptions. Turkmen has no genders. words are written exactly as they are pronounced.Turkmen/English Dictionary 133 www. Specifically. similar phonetics and some shared vocabulary.do not distribute. or Spanish. The Turkic languages. In some ways Turkmen is an easy language to learn. or deep-link without permission Brief Introduction to the Turkmen Language The Turkmen Language belongs to the greater family of Turkic languages. Turkmen is included in the sub-group of Southern Turkic languages. along with Turkish and Azeri. Finally. For the most parts. Also. form the Altaic language group. "to need".chaihana. as in pleasure (only found in Russian words) sh. pronounced with a trill. Within words. voiced like the English "g" in "go". as in song zh. as in yes yo. as in go oo. as in hats . as in father a. as in egg f when starting a word. as v) i. as in sit y. as in see j k l m n o. as in yes z ng. as in Russian or Spanish s t u. as in yo-yo ya. or deep-link without permission The Alphabets Täze Elipbi Aa Ää Bb Çç Dd Ee Ff Gg Tkmn Cyrillic Aa ‰´ Bb Hh Dd ?/ Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Öö Pp Rr Xx Ii Ú… Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Øø Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Üü Ss Tt Uu Á¥ Ww Yy Ÿÿ Zz Ññ £¡ Vv Yy Jj Zz ?§ "' ? ?? Ww }] (ÿe) (ÿo) (ÿa) (ts) Ee |\ Qq Cc English Equivalent a. as in good (approximately) p r.Turkmen/English Dictionary 134 www.do not distribute. as in cat b ch d e. voiced like the throaty "g" in "bag" h ee.chaihana. re-post. as in fresh cheese (only found in Russian words) ye.1 copyright 1996 -. as in flute like u.com 1. as in wash sch. as in yacht ts. but pronounced with rounded lips and higher in the throat w (in Russian words. Within words. as in "father" Ää always the short a.Turkmen/English Dictionary 135 www. but pronounced with rounded lips and higher in the throat Ww w. when a Latin script was introducted. pronounced with a slight trill Uu always the long u. as in wash . v. as in good but rounder Rr r. The Latin script was replaced in 1940 when all Turkic people in the Soviet Union were required to adopt the Cyrillic script.do not distribute. For this reason we have used it in the grammar discussions of this text. Finally. as in pleasure (only found in Russian words) ? sh. as in see Oo always the long o. the "Täze Elipbiÿi" or New Alphabet. as in sit Ÿÿ y. but there is a severe deficit of other reading materials. as in "very") Yy i. voiced like the throaty "g" in "bag" Ii ee. until about 1930. and despite the national-wide trainings that have taken place.chaihana. was formally introduced by the President to re-align Turkmenistan with the non-Soviet world. the New Alphabet has yet to gain popular acceptance. or deep-link without permission Brief Dicussion of the Alphabets The Turkmen alphabet was first written in Arabic. as in song £¡ zh.3 Learning the New Alphabet The new alphabet is much easier for native English speakers to read and understand than is the Cyrillic. re-post. and televised instructional programs. Most all letters are pronounced more or less like their English counterparts.com 1. as in go Öö oo. in 1995. (Similar new alphabets have been introduced in Uzbekiztan and other republics. voiced like the English "g" in "go". as in "water" (in Russian words. The unusual letters are as follows: New Turkmen English Equivalent Aa always the long a.) The New Alphabet is currently used for street signs and political slogans. and also seems better suited to the Turkmen language. as in "cheese" Gg when starting a word. 1.2 copyright 1996 -. as in yes Ññ ng. as in "cat" Çç ch. Almost all Turkmen books in print use the Cyrillic alphabet. as in flute Üü like u. but pronounced with rounded lips and higher in the throat .chaihana. as in "go" t The following eight characters might look like English letters. as in Spanish h. but throatier long u. as v. several distinctly Turkic characters are present in the Turkmen Cyrillic alphabet that not present in Russian Cyrillic.com 1. as in "very") s. or deep-link without permission Learning the Cyrillic Alphabet The Cyrillic Alphabet is a little disorienting at first. usually as e. Cyrillic Aa Kk Mm Oo Tt These are: English long a. ye. but unfortunately they're different. several Russian Cyrillic characters are only found in words taken from Russian. Five characters look and sound approximately like their English counterparts. but they're actually not. as in "see" at the beginning of a word. Cyrillic Vv Ss Ee Nn Rr Xx Uu Á¥ English w.4 copyright 1996 -. pronounced with a trill. Also. as in "no" r. and as a solution to this. as in "egg" n. as in yes (with the "y") In the middle or at the end of the word. as in "water" (in Russian words.do not distribute. as in "flute" like u. The Cyrillic alphabet is also not ideally suited to Turkmen. as in "father" k m long o. re-post. as in "hot".Turkmen/English Dictionary 136 www. since many of the letters seem like English counterparts. as in "sit" y.5 Vowel Harmony One very interesting feature of Turkmen is that all vowels can be divided into two groups.Turkmen/English Dictionary 137 www. as in "dog" e. as in "wash" shch. as in "egg" (almost exclusively used at the beginning of words) f. y.com copyright 1996 -." whereas the back-vowel plural suffix -lar would be added to mugallym to produce "teachers. i. like doganlyk (brotherhood) or mugallym (teacher). the front vowels (inçe çekimli sesler) and the back vowels (ÿogyn çekimli sesler). like kädi (pumpkin) or köwü? (shoes). as in "cat" b. being divided into two groups for front-vowel words and back-vowel words. as in "fire" when starting a word. o. The front vowels are ä. Grammatical and verb suffixes also follow vowel harmony. e. as in "zoo" ng. as in "song" zh. as in "hats" Ff Gg Ii Ú… Ll Øø Pp Yy Jj Zz ?§ "' Ww }] |\ Qq Cc 1. as in "see" j. Subsequent . but rounder (approximately) p. while back vowels are pronounced lower in the throat and are more guttural. front vowels go with front vowels and back vowels with back. and ü. or with back vowels. re-post. though some bear striking resemblance to kindergarten experiments: ‰´ Bb Hh Dd ?/ short a. or deep-link without permission The following 22 characters look unlike anything in seen in written English. as in "yo-yo" ya.do not distribute. For example. as in "pi" i. as in "jump" l. voiced like the throaty "g" in "bag" ee. and u. as in good. Front vowels are pronounced higher in the throat and are more nasal. Within words. as in "cheese" d. the front-vowel plural suffix -ler would be added to kädi to form the word for "pumpkins. as in "ball" ch. as in "fresh cheese" (only found in Russian words) yo. as in "yacht" ts. The back vowels are a. as in "yes" z. as in "lye" oo.chaihana. The "harmony" lies in the fact that all Turkmen words of Turkic origin are pronounced either entirely with front vowels. voiced like the English "g" in "go". as in "pleasure" (only found in Russian words) sh." In short. ö. com copyright 1996 -. dükan (shop). re-post. as in the pairs below: SHORT LONG at horse at name gyz get excited! (imperative) gyz girl bil know! (imperative) bil waist ot grass ot fire öç extinguish! (imperative) öç revenge gurt curd." Short vowels are like those in English. or deep-link without permission suffix appendices will more completely explain applications of this rule.do not distribute. Often this difference in duration is all that distinguishes the meanings of two words. consistent with the general rule for vowel harmony in Turkmen.6 Long and Short Vowels Another interesting feature of Turkmen is the use of long and short vowels.Turkmen/English Dictionary 138 www. Examples of this will follow in the explanations of verb tenses. and those ending in -mek. and serdar (leader). Verbs in Turkmen adhere consistently to vowel harmony. worm dü? come down! (imperative) düÿ? dream . the final vowel of the word determines the vowel harmony for suffixation. Such is true for the numerous Turkmen words of Persian and Arabic origin. that have simply been incorporated into the language. whereas only front vowels will be found in the suffixes of -mek verbs. Turkmen has many Russian words. such as kitap (book). like the a in Long vowels simply require pronouncing short vowels for the duration of two vowels.chaihana. All verbs belong to one of two groups determined by their infinitive forms: those ending in -mak. These are spelled exactly according to the original Russian and often have both front and back vowels within one word. The suffixes for all -mak verbs have only back vowels. In these cases. dry cheese gurt wolf. "bar. 1. such as telewizor (television) and radio (radio). 0 Spoken senne allym agyzza bäsde? üssi go??ak ÿassyn gisse parahaççylyk a?sa a?lyk ge?dik i??ek bagwan on your person I took in the mouth rival top. "He sees me". Written n l z s s ? z t t ç ç ç ç g + + + + + + + + + + + + + + d d d d t j s s ç s l d j b Spoken Written Translation_________________ nn sende ll aldym zz agyzda ss bäsde? ss üsti ?? go?jak ss ÿazsyn ss gitse çç parahatçylyk ?s açsa ?l açlyk ?d geçdik ?? içjek gw bagban 2." "on. For example: "I see him". used to show directed action. the possessive.chaihana. used for the subject of the sentence.Turkmen/English Dictionary 139 www. Not: Turkmen. Cases are defined by changes that occur to a word when it is placed in different grammatical context. which is similar to the English "direct object". the accusative. "Him sees I". While six cases might seem a bit overwhelming at first. similar to English possessives." "with. which shows locality. which is used to show origin. and the instrumental.do not distribute. it should be noted that the case suffixes simply replace our English prepositions such as "from." "at. "Me sees he". not just personal prounouns. surface will add let him write if she goes peace if it opens hunger. the dative.7 copyright 1996 -.com 1. however. the time/place. Also. or deep-link without permission Vocal Transformations Certain consonat combinations are rendered differently in spoken Turkmen than their written forms would indicate. re-post. unlike those of the Russian cases. the nd of mende (on my person) is pronounced "nn" when spoken (menne). . famine we passed will drink gardener The Case System Like Russian or German. Turkic languages have a system of grammatical cases. The following chart will illustrate these combinations and examples with the spoken transformations rendered in the new alphabet." and "to". and these cases are used for all words. English has cases for personal prounouns." "in. has six cases. For example. the rules for their use are remarkably simple and inflexible. The six Turkmen cases are: the nominative. Turkmen/English Dictionary 140 www. and the dative pronouns maña. it bizde ˜ upon us sizde ˜ upon you olarda ˜ upon them Instrum. meni ˜ me seni ˜ you ony ˜ him. it bizden ˜ from us sizden ˜ from you olardan ˜ from them olaryñ their . it bizi ˜ us sizi ˜ you olary ˜ them T/Place mende ˜ upon me sende ˜ upon you onda ˜ upon him. its Dative maña ˜to me saña ˜to you oña ˜to him.chaihana.1 Cases of Pronouns These follow fairly straightforwardly from the regular case endings. it biz we olar they biziñ our siz you (plural or formal) siziñ your Poss.com copyright 1996 -. The only unusual exceptions being the mutation of ol to on in all cases. saña. her. it bize ˜to us size ˜to you olara ˜to them Accus. re-post. or deep-link without permission 2. her. her.do not distribute. her. menden ˜ from me senden ˜ from you ondan ˜ from him. her. Nomnative men I sen you (singular informal) ol he. meniñ my seniñ your onyñ his. and oña. she. com copyright 1996 -. Men iÿmeÿärin = I am not eating. stem We write/We are writing.Turkmen/English Dictionary 141 www. As in Romance languages and Russian. add -ma or -me after the stem: Men ÿazmaÿan = I am not writing.chaihana.1a. I don't drink. Following is a selection of verb tenses and forms. stem You write/You are writing. Men içmeÿän = I am not drinking. and third persons.do not distribute. I don't eat. stem He writes/He is writing. All verbs are conjugated on the model of ÿazmak. stem He writes/He is writing. add -ma or -me after the stem: Men ÿazmaÿaryn = I am not writing.1b . or deep-link without permission 3. Turkmen has a great variety of verb tenses. stem They write/They are writing. the subject of a sentence is often not spoken if it is obvious. long form Translates to the English Present Simple or Present Progressive Verb Men Sen Ol Biz Siz Olar Form ÿazÿaryn ÿazÿarysyñ ÿazÿar ÿazÿarys ÿazÿarsyñyz ÿazÿarlar Translation Form w/ I write/I am writing. stem MAK verbs +(ÿar)yn +(ÿar)syñ +(ÿar) +(ÿar)ys +(ÿar)syñyz +(ÿar)lar MEK verbs +(ÿär)in +(ÿär)siñ +(ÿär) +(ÿär)is +(ÿär)siñiz +(ÿär)ler To form the negative. Verbs in Turkmen are conjugated in plural and singular for first. second. to write.Present Comprehensive. I don't write. short form Translates to the English Present Simple or Present Progressive Verb Men Sen Ol Biz Siz Olar Form ÿazÿan ÿazÿañ ÿazÿar ÿazÿas ÿazÿañyz ÿazÿarlar Translation Form w/ I write/I am writing. re-post. stem They write/They are writing.Present Comprehensive. stem We write/We are writing stem You write/You are writing. stem You write/You are writing.0 Verbs Like English. 3. stem To form the negative. I don't write. 3. MAK verbs +ÿan +ÿañ +ÿar +ÿas +ÿañyz +ÿarlar MEK verbs +ÿän +ÿäñ +ÿär +ÿäs +ÿäñiz +ÿärler . stem You write/You are writing. )/Habitual Present (neg. We have written.2a . You haven't written.Present Perfect (neg.Future Certain Translates to the English Future Simple with the tone of certainty. Form w/ MAK verbs stem +(yp)dyrym stem +(yp)syñ stem +(yp)dyr stem +(ypdyrys stem +(yp)syñyz stem +(yp)dyrlar MEK verbs (ip)dirim (ip)siñ (ip)dir (ip)diris (ip)siñiz (ip)dirler To form the negative. We will write. They haven't written.Present Perfect Translates to the English Present Perfect. To form the negative. He/she has written. He hasn't written. (as a habit) Men çilim çekemok = I don't smoke. add -däl after the verb: Men ÿazjak däl = I will not write. re-post. or deep-link without permission 3. Form w/ MAK verbs stem +jak stem +jak stem +jak stem +jak stem +jak stem +jak MEK verbs +jek +jek +jek +jek +jek +jek . insert -man or -män in place of the -yp or -ip after the stem in the above endings: Ol ÿazmandyr = He/she has not written.Turkmen/English Dictionary 142 www. He will write.3 . (as a habit) 3. They have written. Verb Men Sen Ol Biz Siz Olar Form ÿazypdyrym ÿazypsyñ ÿazypdyr ÿazypdyrys ÿazypsyñyz ÿazypdyrlar Translation I have written. as such: Verb Men Sen Ol Biz Siz Olar Form ÿazamok ÿazañok ÿazanok ÿazamzok ÿazañzok ÿazanoklar Translation I have not written. Form w/ MAK verbs stem +(a)mok stem +(a)ñok stem +(a)nok stem +(a)mzok stem +(a)ñzok stem +(a)noklar MEK verbs +(e)mok +(e)ñok +(e)nok +(e)mzok +(e)ñzok +(e)noklar *These forms can also indicate that a certain activity is generally not performed by the speaker: Men ÿazamok = I don't write.com copyright 1996 -. You have written. They will write.) Translates to the negative English Present Perfect (or to a negative form of a "Habitual Present Tense")*. Verb Men Sen Ol Biz Siz Olar Form ÿazjak ÿazjak ÿazjak ÿazjak ÿazjak ÿazjak Translation I will write. We haven't written. You will write.chaihana.do not distribute. Olar gelmänderler = They have not come. You will write.2b . You have written. 3. Men gitjek däl = I will not go. You haven't written. Men ÿazmadym = I didn't write.6 . where -maz is used.Past Definite Translates to the English Past Simple. MEK verbs +(di)m +(di)ñ +(di) +(di)k +(di)ñiz +(di)ler .. We wrote.com copyright 1996 -... add -ma or -me after the verb stem. stem +(ar)yn You (probably) will write.... 3. Verb Men Sen Ol Biz Siz Olar Form ÿazdym ÿazdyñ ÿazdy ÿazdyk ÿazdyñz ÿazdylar Translation I wrote.chaihana. You wrote. If you write. used like the English "if".Future Indefinite Translates to English Future Simple with a tone of probability. except in the third person.5 .. If we write.. If you write. Verb Men Sen Ol Biz Siz Olar Form ÿazsam ÿazsañ ÿazsa ÿazsak ÿazsañyz ÿazsalar Translation If I write. Men gitmesem = If I do not go. Ol ÿazmaz = He (probably) won't write. followed by a statement in the Future Indefinite tense. If they write.do not distribute. Men gitmedim = I didn't go.. Verb Men Sen Ol Biz Siz Olar Form ÿazaryn ÿazarsyñ ÿazar ÿazarys ÿazarsyñyz ÿazarlar Translation Form w/ MAK verbs I (probably) will write. stem +(ar)syñ He (probably) will write. Olar gitmezler = They (probably) won't go. stem +(er)ler MEK verbs +(er)in +(er)siñ +(er) +(er)is +(er)siñiz +(ar)lar To negate.4 . stem +(ar) We (probably) will write. They wrote.. Men ÿazmaryn = I (probably) won't write.Turkmen/English Dictionary 143 www. add -ma or -me after the stem. Men ÿazmasam = If I do not write..Conditional Expresses hypothetical situations.. add -m after the stem. or deep-link without permission 3. stem +(ar)syñyz They (probably) will write. re-post.. stem +(ar)ys You (probably) will write. Men gitmerin = I (probably) won't go. You wrote.. 3. Form w/ MAK verbs stem +(sa)m stem +(sa)ñ stem +(sa) stem +(sa)k stem +(sa)ñyz stem +(sa)lar Usually MEK verbs +(se)m +(se)ñ +(se) +(se)k +(se)ñiz +(se)ler To form the negative. Form w/ MAK verbs stem +(dy)m stem +(dy)ñ stem +(dy) stem +(dy)k stem +(dy)ñyz stem +(dy)lar To form the negative. He wrote. If he writes. Biz Biz ÿazalyñ gideliñ Translation May I write. To form the plural negative." "should. the verbs are simply rendered as commands. Bazara gitmeliñ = Let's not go to the bazaar. Verb Form (Sen) ÿaz! (Sen) ÿazyñ! (Sen) ÿazsana! Translation Write! Write! Write. . indicating that they are not spoken as part of the command form. add -ma or -me after the stem: Hat ÿazmalyñ = Let's not write a letter.com copyright 1996 -.8 . 3. Note that the personal pronouns are parenthetical.Imperative Forms In the singular and plural "you" forms. Let's go! Form w/ MAK verbs stem +aÿyn MEK verbs +eÿin stem +eliñ* +alyñ* *In colloquial speech. We must write.chaihana. You must write." The personal pronouns are necessary here. the endings are sometimes shortened to -aly and -ely. Let's write!. You must write. Verb Form Men ÿazaÿyn. or deep-link without permission 3. please! (polite) Form w/ MAK verbs stem stem +yñ stem +sana MEKverbs (Siz) ÿazyñ (Siz) ÿazsañizlañ Write! Write. Verb Men Sen Ol Biz Siz Olar Form ÿazmaly ÿazmaly ÿazmaly ÿazmaly ÿazmaly ÿazmaly Translation I must write. please! (polite) stem stem +iñ +señizläñ +yñ +sañizlañ +iñ +sene The first person singular and plural forms translate not as commands." or "let us. They must write. but indicate to whom the command is being delivered." "may I. add -däl after the verb. Let me pass.Turkmen/English Dictionary 144 www. He must write. Form w/ MAK verbs stem +maly stem +maly stem +maly stem +maly stem +maly stem +maly MEK verbs +meli +meli +meli +meli +meli +meli To form the negative.Obligatory Form Translates to English "must. Men geçeÿin." "let me." or "ought to" with a verb. but more as expressions of "I'm going to.7 . with the varying levels of politeness as noted below. Men ÿazmaly däl = I must (should) not write.do not distribute. Men gitmeli däl = I must (should) not go. re-post. Men gitmekçi däl = I do not intend to go. translated roughly as "let. or deep-link without permission The third person forms are also not commands as much as they are urges or wishes.. Form w/ MAK verbs stem +syn MEK verbs +sin Olar ÿazsynlar Olar geçsinler Let them write! Let them pass! stem +sinler +synlar To form the negatives for all the above forms.Turkmen/English Dictionary 145 www. Men ÿazmakçy däl = I do not intend to write. He/she intends to write. 3. You intend to write.do not distribute. Olar gitmesinler = May they not go. add after the verb.com copyright 1996 -. To form the negative. add -ma or -me after the stems. Form w/ MAK verbs stem +makçy stem +makçy stem +makçy stem +makçy stem +makçy stem +makçy MEK verbs mekçi mekçi mekçi mekçi mekçi mekçi .9 . We intend to write.Intentional Form Translates to the English "intend to." or "would that." Verb Form Ol ÿazsyn Ol geçsin Translation Let him write. re-post." Verb Men Sen Ol Biz Siz Olar Form ÿazmakçy ÿazmakçy ÿazmakçy ÿazmakçy ÿazmakçy ÿazmakçy Translation I intend to write. Let him pass...chaihana. You intend to write. They intend to write. according to vowel harmony: Ol ÿazmasyn = May he not write.. In the future tense.Turkmen/English Dictionary 146 www. are not used as such in Turkmen. the definite future forms of the verb (-jak and jek) form the relative clauses. to Geok Depe-will go-students-stop-at-are waiting The students who will go to Geok Depe are waiting at the stop. from-Ashgabat-coming-people-road-at-stopped The people who are coming from Ashgabat stopped on the road.chaihana. book-writing-my friend-Charjew-in-lives My friend who is writing a book is from Charjew. Relative clauses in the past are formed by adding -an and -en to the stems of MAK and MEK verbs. Tejen-from-came-people-much-they ate The people who came from Tejen ate a lot. .do not distribute. respectively: gelen adamlar = those who came ÿazan dostum = my friend who has written Sentence structure is as follows: Tejenden gelen adamlar köp iÿdiler. re-post. to-our-class-will teach-teacher-from Iran-came The teacher who will teach our class came from Iran. Bu kitaby okanlar ony gowy diÿip tapdylar. respectively: gelÿän adamlar = people who are coming ÿazÿan dostum = my friend who is writing Sentence structure is as follows: A?gabatdan gelÿän adamlar ÿolda durdular. used in English to form relative clauses.0 Relative Clauses Relative clauses are formed in Turkmen simply by using verb suffixes based on the tense and vowel harmony of the verb. Relative clauses in the present tense are formed by adding the suffixes ÿan and -ÿän to the stems of MAK and MEK verbs. This-book-read (plural)-it-good-that-they found Those who read this book found it (to be) good. Gökdepä gitjek okuwçylar duralgasynda gara?yp durlar. or deep-link without permission 4. Kitap ÿazÿan dostum Çärjewde ÿa?aÿar.com copyright 1996 -. Who and which. There are no unique suffixes: Biziñ klasymyzy okatjak mugallym Eÿrandan geldi. 0 copyright 1996 -. The Time/Place Case answers Kimde? Upon whom?. Nirä? To where? It describes a motion directed toward something. Nämeden? From what? . üñ) gazanyñ.o.o.Turkmen/English Dictionary 147 www. Gök Depede ÿa?aÿaryn = I live in Goek Depe.˜ the carrot(s) (d. or deep-link without permission Cases and their suffixes Vowel Endings Consonant Endings --.o. (I need tea.˜ from Goek Depe da.) Gök Depeni. Nämä? Towards what? To what end? . i gazany.˜ in carrots Nomnative Possessive Dative Instrumental yñ. Nämäni? What? .carrot(s) Accusative ny.chaihana.˜ from the pot kä?irden. The Dative Case answers Kime? To whom?. (Çüli) Bu awtobus Çülä gidÿär.-ä or -na. (Mary) Bu awtobus Mara gidÿär. nden pagtadan .) y.(no change) gazan . nüñ) pagtanyñ . Nire? Where? It is used for the subject of the sentence and sometimes for non-specific direct objects.com 5.(no change) pagta . Bu awtobus Gök Depä gitÿär = This bus is going to Goek Depe. de or nda.˜ carrots's -a.˜ in the pot kä?irde. It carries the specificity of an English "the" and is only used when the object is definite. Gök Depe gowy.˜ from carrots The Nominative Case answers Kim? Who?. However.˜ from cotton Gök Depeden. Niräni? Where? It is used for direct objects – things that are acted upon by the verb of the sentence. Maña çaÿ gerek = Tea is necessary to me.˜ to the carrots dan. (on me) The Instrumental Case answers Kimden? From who?. de gazanda. -e gazana.˜ the pot (d. The Possessive Case answers Kimiñ? Whose?.˜ to the pot kä?ire. = I'm cutting the carrots.do not distribute. it is sometimes used in ways unfamiliar to English speakers. Nämede? At what? .˜ in Goek Depe dan. den gazandan. = Goek Depe is nice. Näme? What? .˜ to Goek Depe --. Nämäniñ? Of what? . nde pagtada. Nireden? From where? Like the English "from" it can be used to describe both physical . niñ (nuñ. Mende çaÿ ÿok = I don't have any tea. Niräniñ? Of where? Itis usually used to show simple possessive relationships.) Time/Place da.) kä?iri.pot kä?ir .˜ cotton's Gök Depeniñ. -ne pagta . near Goek Depe.Goek Depe (a town) nyñ. most notably in prepositional contexts: Gök Depeniñ ÿanynda = by Goek Depe.˜ Goek Depe (d. Gök Depeniñ häkimligi = Goek Depe's mayor's office. iñ (uñ.) Please note how the final vowels change in the following examples: (Türkmenba?y) Bu awtobus Türkmenba?a gidÿär.˜ Goek Depe's -a.˜ the cotton (direct ob. Men kä?iri kesÿärin. The Accusative Case answers Kimi? Who?.cotton Gök Depe . Nirede? Where? At what place? It translate to English in various ways depending on the context.˜ in cotton Gök Depede.˜ to cotton Gök Depä.˜ pot's kä?iriñ. re-post. ni pagtany . It also describes abstract direction. den or ndan. com copyright 1996 -.do not distribute.Turkmen/English Dictionary 148 www. re-post.chaihana. . = This dress is from Goek Depe/ made from cotton. Bu köÿnek Gök Depeden/pagtadan. and more abstract concepts of origin. or deep-link without permission origin. my dog Vowel ending Our -myz. -i balyky. ñiz kakañyz. her father ejesi. -iñ (-uñ. their dog . our mother Consonant Ending Our -ymyz. their mother Their y. This may at times be redundant (Meniñ kakam geldi. the Turkmen language also adds a suffix to the object of possession. = My father-(my) came.com 5. üm) balykym. -iñiz (-uñyz.) but often the possessive participle is omitted (Kakam geldi. -si kakasy. my mother Consonant Ending My -ym. our fish itimiz. -imiz (-umyz. his dog Their -sy. informal) -yñ. your father ejeñ. our father ejemiz.do not distribute. her mother His. ümiz) balykymyz.) so the suffix alone shows possession. -i balyky. your fish itiñiz. your father ejeñiz. üñiz) balykyñyz. Vowel ending My -m kakam. or deep-link without permission Possessive Suffixes Unlike English. your mother Your (sing. your dog Your (plural. your fish itiñ. their father ejesi. its -y. -miz kakamyz. formal) -yñyz. its -sy. üñ) balykyñ.chaihana. my father ejem. her. your dog His. your mother Your (plural. his fish iti. = Father-(my) came. our dog Your (sing.1 copyright 1996 -. their fish iti.Turkmen/English Dictionary 149 www. -si kakasy. her. re-post. -im (-um. formal) -ñyz. informal) -ñ kakañ. my fish itim. or deep-link without permission The Absolute Posessive meniñki seniñki onuñky mine yours his/hers/its biziñki siziñki olaryñky ours yours theirs kimiñki whose? Jereniñki Jeren's Bu meniñ kitabym=this is my book Bu kitab meniñki=this book is mine 7.0 Nouns in Direct Relation Turkmen contains certain pairs of nouns that are in "direct relation. re-post. Bu ma?ynlardan seniñki has owadan = Of all these cars yours is the most beautiful. 8. Other examples are as such: ma?yn ÿagy=motor oil miwe sogy=fruit juice ÿylan deresi=snakeskin (ma?ynyñ ÿagy=one car's oil) (miweniñ sogy=one fruit's juice) (ÿylanyñ deresi=that snake's skin) mekdep howlysy=schoolyard (mekdebiñ howlysy=a school's yard) Note that the second noun is in its "posessed" form with the appropriate -i.com 6. As in the following examples. the words iñ or has (most) are added before the adjective: Maral meniñ iñ gowy okuwçym = Maral is my best pupil. For example. and the suffix -rak or -räk is then added to the adjective. exist without use of the posessive suffixes. in its nominative form. . acts more as an adjective than a noun. Sekizinji klaslaryñ iñ ökde okuwçylaryny saÿla = Choose the most talented pupils of the eighth grade. the -rak/räk ending is not mandatory: Bu üzümler ?ol üzümlerden süÿji Bu üzümler ?ol üzümlerden süÿjiräk = These grapes are sweeter than those grapes The -rak/räk ending can be used to indicate a comparitive idea without the actual comparative structure: Olaryñ köÿnekleri kelteräk = Their dresses are (generally) shorter." In these direct relation pairs.0 Coparatives & Superlatives To form the comparative. or -sy ending.0 copyright 1996 -. the general concept of "bus stop" is rendered as awtobus duralgasy. -y." or which together illustrate a concept.do not distribute.Turkmen/English Dictionary 150 www. To form the superlative. whereas the posessive awtobusyñ duralgasy would indicate "one bus's stop.chaihana. -si. the first noun. the -dan/den suffix (than) is added to the noun being compared. specifying the genreal meaning of the two-word concept. or deep-link without permission Some Unusual Structures in Turkmen Grammar A. B. = Onuñ owkuwçylar hem biziñki ÿaly gowy. Comparisons "As. = Onuñ ?eÿle etmegini haÿy? edÿärdim. Their students are as good as ours. She your to listen wants.. re-post. Her so to do I was asking. Your dog and his as big. Their students and ours as good.com 9. His to come I want.do not distribute. = Ol seniñ e?itmegiñi isleÿär.chaihana. I was asking her to do so. I want him to come. = Seniñ itiñ hem onuñky ÿaly uly. She wants you to listen.. His coming I want.Turkmen/English Dictionary 151 www. as" Your hat is as expensive as hers. Your hat and hers as expensive. I (verb) (noun) to (verb) I want him to come. . Your dog is as big as his. = Onuñ gelmegini isleÿärin. = Onuñ gelmegini isleÿärin. = Seniñ ?lÿapañ hem onuñky ÿaly gymmat.0 copyright 1996 -. Ol i?e gidip görenip gaÿtdy. ?u ÿyl iki ÿazyjy täze hekaÿalary döretdiler. -un/-ün. -n Günde meniñ joralarymy görÿärin. Dostlar gyjakla?dylar we og?a?dylar.do not distribute. or deep-link without permission Go?ylmalar Letters.= I see my girlfriends everyday.ÿ a k y n d a ? ä h e r i m i z h a k y n d a t ä z e g o ? g y d ö r e t i l d i . -yn/-in.1: Passive Adding these go?ylmalar changes the verb to passive voice where the doer of the sentence is unspoken. This year two writers created new stories. 10. go?ylmalar. or given and recieved in return. -? Maral jigisini gyjaklady.= This carpet was made/woven from wool. .= We saw and greeted each other. ¥ a ñ y . re-post.= A new poem was written about our city. ?u haly ÿüñden dokyldy.= The friends hugged and kissed each other.3: Reciprocal Adding these go?ylmalar make the verb exchanged between two people or groups.Turkmen/English Dictionary 152 www. -l Meniñ ejem uly halyny dokady.= My mother made/wove a big carpet. -y?/-i?. Kakam paltany ma?yna söÿedi. are added to verbs to change their function.2: Reflexive Adding these go?ylmalar make the verb reflexive where the action of the sentence has its effect on the person or thing that does the action.= I leaned my back against the wall.com 10. 10.0 copyright 1996 -. -ul/-ül.= My father leaned the axe against the car.chaihana.= He went to work. 10. showed himself and left. Sen Selbini gördüñmi?= Did you see Selbi? Biz göre?ip salamla?dyk. Men ardamyny diwara söÿendym. -yl/-il.= Maral hugged her little brother/sister. -u?/ü?. Turkmen/English Dictionary 153 www.chaihana.com copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission 10.4: Causitive Adding these go?ylmalar makes the subject of the verb also the cause of an action or state. -dyr/-dir; -dur/-dür;-yr/-ir; -ur/-ür; -uz,-üz; -ar/-er; der/-dar; -t Men ?u kitap bilen gyzyklanamok.= I am not interested in this book. M e n i ñ m u g a l l y m y m m a ñ a T ü r k m e n g o ? g u l a r a n y ö w r e n m ä g e g y z y k l a n d y r d y .My teacher got me interested in Turkmen poetry. Mergen öÿe gelip derrew yatdy.= Mergen came home and went to sleep right away. Gül?at çagalaryny giç ÿatardy.= Gulshat put her children to bed late. Men Ainabady görenimde güldim.= When I saw Ainabat, I laughed. Ol gülkunçli dege?me aÿdanynda dostlaryny gülderdi. He made his friends laugh when he told a funny joke. Men ÿerde çökip gülleri ni çöpledim.= I knelt on the ground and picked flowers. Çopan düÿäni çökerdi.= The shepherd made the camel kneel down. Tomsuna hemme adama ir turÿar.= Everyone gets up/wakes up early in the summer. Sagat onda maña turuzsana!= Wake me up at 10 o'clock! Ol He Ol He i?ini etdi.= did the work. meni holynda i?letdi.= made me work in the yard. Only görmek=to see uses go?ylma -kez in its causitive form: Olar bizi köçede gördiler.= They saw us on the street. Men suratlarymy jorama görkezÿärin.= I am showing my friend my pictures. Turkmen/English Dictionary 154 www.chaihana.com 11.0 copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission Four Important Modal Verbs: otyr, ÿatyr, dur, ÿör Four verbs in Turkmen, oturmak, ÿatmak, durmak, and ÿörmek, have special 3rd person singular forms, otyr, ÿatyr, dur, and ÿör, respectively, that can be used alone or with compound verb structures to indicate a continuous action or the physical position of something. Personal endings are added to these 3rd person forms as such: men sen ol biz siz olar otyryn otyrsyñ otyr otyrys otyrsyñyz oyrlar men sen ol biz siz olar ÿatyrn ÿatyrsyñ ÿatyr ÿatyrys ÿatyrsyñyz ÿatyrlar men sen ol biz siz olar durun dursuñ dur durus dursuñyz durlar *The 3rd person singular, ÿör, is used alone only in certain regional dialects. Examples of the use of the three above forms are as follows: Myrat ?u wagt ÿatyr=Myrat is sleeping now. Meniñ dostum mugallymlar jaÿynda otyr=My friend is sitting in the teachers' room. Ma?ynym mekdebiñiziñ öñünde dur=My car is in front of your school. I n c o m p o u n d s t r u c t u r e s , t h e s e v e r b s ' m e a n i n g s a r e re t a i n e d only in that they indicate the position of the doer of the action: Ol okap ÿatyr=He is reading. (while lying down) Men çaÿ içip otyryn=I'm drinking tea. (while seated) Ol taÿda toÿ gidip dur=There's a party going on over there. (in one place) Sag-aman i?läp ÿörsiñizmi?=Are you (safely) working? (continuously) Physical objects capable of continuous action but not movement such as cars, refrigerators, electricity, and televisions, use dur in compound structures: Swet ÿanyp dur=The lights are on. Holodilnik i?läp dur=The refrigerator is running. Duhowka ÿanyp dur=The oven is hot (on). Turkmen/English Dictionary 155 www.chaihana.com 12.0 12.1: copyright 1996 -- do not distribute, re-post, or deep-link without permission Selected Suffixes and Prefixes -çy/-çi The suffix -çy or -çi, according to vowel harmony, functions like ist or -er in English to denote occupation, profession, or position. i? okuw work school i?çi okuwçy worker pupil In certain cases where the verbs are made into nouns, the suffix becomes -jy or -ji: diñlemek to listen okamak to read ÿasamak to craft 12.2: diñleÿji listener okaÿjy reader ÿasaÿjy master -dar The suffix, -dar can make personal nouns out of other nouns. unaffected by vowel harmony. bergi tarap 12.3: debt side bergidar tarapdar It is debtor supporter -ke? The suffix -ke? personalizes certain nouns indicative of a particular cistom or habit. gybat gossip nas chewing tobacco çilim cigarette 12.4: gybatke? gossipper naske? tobacco chewer (habitual) çilimke? smoker -siz/-suz/-syz The suffixes -siz, -suz, or -syz, according to vowel harmony, mean without or un-. tertip order howp danger jan spirit tertipsiz disorderly howpsuz secure jansyz inanimate The pupils of the 10th "A" class are not well behaved. nor is subject to. ness. I don't like the girl in that film. They adhere to vowel harmony. 10njy "A" klasdaky okuwçylaryñ tertibi gowy däl. bitaraplyk neutrality bigünälik innocence 12. many çaga child dost friend gözellik beauty köplük collective çagalyk childhood dostluk friendship These suffixes can also make nouns and adjectives from numerical expressions. A?gabatdaky çörek biziñkiden gowy. gözel beautiful köp much. The bread in Ashgabat is better than ours.5: copyright 1996 -. bä? five bir ÿyl one year on üç thirteen bä?lik five-Manat note bir ÿyllyk a year's worth on üçlük bus #13 These suffixes make nouns and adjectives which show purpose. gün day ÿetmek to suffice el hand 12. tarap side günä sin It does not affect. or -ity in English. like -hood. vowel harmony. Tejendäki mugallymlar biziñ ÿygnagymyza gelÿärler. as in the following examples: Men ?ol kinodaky gyzy halamok.expresses the idea of without-. Eliñdäkini aÿyr! Get rid of what's in your hand! .chaihana.com 12. bitarap neutral bigünä innocent The above forms can then combine with the -lik/-lük/-lyk/-luk forms to form nouns.do not distribute.6: gündelik diary ÿeterlik enough ellik glove The prefix bi- The prefix bi. The teachers from Tejen are coming to our meeting. or deep-link without permission -lik/-lük/-lyk/-luk These suffixes function to create abstract nouns. Öÿüñizdäkilere köp salam aÿt! Say "hi" to those at your house. re-post.Turkmen/English Dictionary 156 www.7: -daky/-däki These suffixes adhere to the rules of vowel harmony and act as adjective clauses do in English. 0 Expressing Needs and Desires Although in Turkmen there is a way to express a wish to do something that parallels the English use of infinitives." or "I feel like drinking tea. Öten ÿyldaky hasyl bu ÿylydakydan köpdi. There's a party in the yard next to the school. re-post. I don't feel like eating anything.chaihana. with gelmek in the 3rd person singular. Men ?u köÿnekdäki ÿakany gowy görÿärin.Turkmen/English Dictionary 157 www.do not distribute. The past tense is also possible. a far more common way to express desires involves a construction unlike any in English. Note the use of posessive pronouns rather than personal pronouns in the following charts: -mak verbs meniñ seniñ onuñ biziñ siziñ olaryñ ÿat-asym ÿat-asyñ ÿat-asy ÿat-asymyz ÿat-asyñyz ÿat-asy gelÿär gelÿär gelÿär gelÿär gelÿär gelÿär I'd like to sleep You'd like to sleep He'd like to sleep We'd like to sleep You'd like to sleep They'd like to sleep gelÿär gelÿär gelÿär gelÿär gelÿär gelÿär I'd like to drink You'd like to drink He'd like to drink We'd like to drink You'd like to drink They'd like to drink -mek verbs meniñ seniñ onuñ biziñ siziñ olaryñ iç-esim iç-esiñ iç-esi iç-esimiz iç-esiñiz iç-esi The negative is formed by changing the gelÿär to gelmeÿär or gelenok: Meniñ hiç zady iÿesim gelenok. gelÿär. 13. such as Men çaÿ içmek isleÿärin (I want to drink tea). I wanted to know something. Mekdebiñ ÿanyndaky howlyda toÿ bar. Last year's harvest was more than this year's. . or deep-link without permission Parkyñ içindäki gazly suw ?äherimiziñ iñ gowysy.com copyright 1996 -. I like the yoke (collar) of this dress." The main verb içmek has the personal ending -esim added to the stem. as such: Meniñ bir zady bilesim geldi.This would roughly translate as "I want to drink tea. utilizing the verb gelmek as a helping verb: Meniñ çaÿ içesim gelÿär (My-tea-drinking-comes). The juice in the park is the best in our city. do not distribute." as in: Men ertir siziñ mekdebiñize geläÿmegim mümkin.chaihana. I might not come to your school tomorrow.com 14. -mak verbs men sen ol biz siz olar ÿaz-aÿmagym ÿaz-aÿmagyñ ÿaz-aÿmagy ÿaz-aÿmagymyz ÿaz-aÿmagyñyz ÿaz-aÿmagy mümkin mümkin mümkin mümkin mümkin mümkin I might write you might write he/she might write we might write you might write they might write mümkin mümkin mümkin mümkin mümkin mümkin I might come you might come he/she might come we might come you might come they might come -mek verbs men sen ol biz siz olar gel-äÿmegim gel-äÿmegiñ gel-äÿmegi gel-äÿmegimiz gel-äÿmegiñiz gel-äÿmegi The negative is formed as such: Men ertir mekdebiñize gelmezligim mümkin. or deep-link without permission Indicating Possibility: mümkin The word mümkin is used to indicate possibility or to ask permission for an action.0 copyright 1996 -. Men hat ÿazmazlygym mümkin. it can be used to signify "may" or "might. I might write a leter. -mak verbs men sen ol biz siz olar ÿaz-mazlygym ÿaz-mazlygyñ ÿaz-mazlygy ÿaz-mazlygymyz ÿaz-mazlygyñyz ÿaz-mazlygy mümkin mümkin mümkin mümkin mümkin mümkin I might write you might write he/she might write we might write you might write they might write mümkin mümkin mümkin mümkin mümkin I might come you might come he/she might come we might come you might come -mek verbs men sen ol biz siz gel-mezligim gel-mezligiñ gel-mezligi gel-mezligimiz gel-mezligiñiz . re-post. I might not write a letter. using infinitive verbs.Turkmen/English Dictionary 158 www. such as: Çilim çekmek mümkinmi? Is it possible to smoke? (May I smoke?) Girmek mümkinmi? May I come in? Jañ etmek mümkinmi? May I make a call? Grammatically. I might come to your school tomorrow. Men hat ÿazaÿmagym mümkin. chaihana. re-post.com olar gel-mezligi copyright 1996 -.Turkmen/English Dictionary 159 www. or deep-link without permission mümkin they might come .do not distribute. Ol maña köp zat öwrenÿändigini aÿtdy. The ending of the second verb determines the doer of the action indicated. I know your book is better than mine. We know this book is a dictionary.Turkmen/English Dictionary 160 www. Siz maña näme isleÿändigiñizi aÿdyñ. (lit. I told him I would come at 6:00. re-post. We–eat-come) Nahar iÿip okuwa gidiñ! Eat before going to school. This form may be used to express an action which has been or will be completed before the expressed action of the second verb: Biz iÿip gelÿäris.0 copyright 1996 -. Köwü?iñ bahasynyñ näçcdigini aÿdyp biljekmi? Can you tell me how much your shoes cost? Mugallymyñ nirededigini bilÿärsiñmi? Do you know where the teacher is? Men ol gyzyñ menden ulydygyny bilÿärin. Tell me what you want. is added. Yesterday I ate and went to sleep. as below. Ol maña seniñ gelendigiñi aÿtdy.0 Double Verbs Whereas in English we conjugate all verbs and place "and" between them when two actions are done at once or at relatively the same time. 16. The first verb is reduced to its stem and the participial ending -yp or -ip. Men seniñ kitabyñ meniñkiden gowydygyny bilÿärin. Men radio diñläp hat ÿazÿaryn. Food-eat-to-school-go) (lit. or deep-link without permission -dygy/ digi Men oña alty-da geljekdigimi aÿtdym. He told me he's learning a lot.do not distribute. We ate before coming. Swedi öçürip gaÿt. I know that girl is taller than I.com 15. Light-turn off-come back) .chaihana. (lit. Biz ?u kitabyñ sözlükdigini bilÿäris. Turkmen employs a structure that puts the two verbs together. She told me that you came (had come). I'm listening to the radio and writing a letter. according to vowel harmony. Go turn off the light. Men düÿn nahar iÿip ÿatdym. 2 Doing an Action for Someone: -p/-yp/-ip bermek A modal structure involving bermek is used to express the doing of an action for someone: Men size jaÿy salyp berdim = I built a house for you ?ol gapyny ÿapyp bermesene = Don't close that door ?ol käsäni saña alyp bererin = I'll give you that teacup According to vowel harmony the main verb's stem is followed by the participial ending -yp or -ip. The pupils come to the lesson without studying.Turkmen/English Dictionary 161 www.1 Expressing Ability: -p/-yp/-ip bilmek A modal structure involving bilmek is used to convey the idea of being able to do something. Okuwçylar okaman sapaga gelÿärler. -män and -man. re-post. Men Türkmençe okap bilÿärin = I can read Turkmen Ol Rusça ÿazyp bilenok = He can't write Russian Biz bazara gidip biljek däl = We won't be able to go to the bazaar 16.a n d .s e e i n g : Bu nahary datyp gör = Try this food Men pikir edip göreÿin = Let me think about it (and see) ?ol köÿnegi geÿip gördi = She tried on that dress 16. 16. 16. also added to the stem of the first verb Çagalar iÿmän okuwa gitdiler. The children went without eating. or deep-link without permission The participlial -ip and -yp endings have negative counterparts.3 Attempted Action: -p/-yp/-ip görmek A modal structure involving görmek is used to express the idea o f t r y i n g t o d o s o m e t h i n g . and bermek appears according to the doer of the action and the tense.4 Anticipated Action: -jak/-jek bolmak A modal structure involving the future tense and bolmak is used to indicate the idea of being about to do something: Sen ÿatjak bolÿañmy? = Are you about to sleep? Olar saña jañ etjek bolÿarlar = They're about to call you .do not distribute.chaihana. o r t h e i d e a o f d o i n g.com copyright 1996 -. I'm going to (about to) . or deep-link without permission Gara?yñ.do not distribute. re-post.Turkmen/English Dictionary 162 www. men iÿjek bolÿaryn eat = Wait.com copyright 1996 -.chaihana. 000 entries from Russian to English. Let's Learn to Speak English.com copyright 1996 -. 10. 1994. Retman. M. An introduction to the new Turkmen alphabet for Turkmen speakers. Beginning Turkmen for Russian Speakers. Nazarov.Moscow "Russkiy Yazik"."U.Moscow "Russkiy Yazik". Retman. listing Russian and Turkmen.000 entries in two volumes.Turkmen/English Dictionary 163 www. Bolshoy Russko-Turkmenskiy Slovar. 75 pages of thematic word lists.do not distribute.000 words from English to Turkmen. Wheeler. . 1987.Ashgabad "Ilham". Rejepov. 1994. Almammedov. . B. Beginning English for Turkmen Speakers.S. 1982. Ashgabad. R. Let's Speak English. Compentency-based basic Turkmen instruction. Sopieva. 9000 words from Turkmen to Russian. translations from Russian to Turkmen. Beginning . re-post. N.Magaryph Publishers. G. Yaslydeva. 1993. Turkmen. Clark. M.Moscow "Russkiy Yazik". 1992. 1992. . 2nd Edition. 1989. Our main reference text. . . Peace Corps Turkmenistan. . Turkmenskiy Yazik. 77. Compentency-based basic Turkmen instruction.Ashgabat "Ilim". . R. P. D. The Oxford Russian-English Dictionary.New York "Oxford University Press".Ashgabad. Azimova. L. A. or deep-link without permission References The following works were used in preparing this dictionary: A. Meskutova. Chariyarova. . The following additional works were used as references in preparing the brief grammatical appendix: R. Soyegov.chaihana. Taze Turkmen Elipbi. Ruscha-Turkmenche Okuw Sozlugi.Ashgabat. 1992. . . Rejepov. 1995. 5000 words from Russian to Turkmen. Peace Corps". 1993. . . Turkmen for Russian Speakers.Ashgabad "Magarif". Turkmenche-Ruscha Okuw Sozlugi. Turkmenche-Ruscha Gysgalzha Tematik 1994. B. 82. 1988. Turkmen Language Project. Turkmen Language Course. J. Beginning English for Turkmen Speakers. English-Turkmen Dictionary. Tyson.Ashabad "Ilim". Yagmirov. . B. O. . 1993. Sozlugi.Ashgabat "Ruh".Indiana University. Turkmen Dilini Owrenyeris. based basic Turkmen instruction. Compentency- N. Jumageldieva. Nepesova. Turkmen Language Manual.