Tri Can Handbook

HANDBOOKTrican Well Service 2900, 645 - 7th Avenue SW Calgary, AB T2P 4G8 Phone: (403) 266-0202 Fax: (403) 237-7716 The information presented in this handbook is done so in good faith with considerable effort having been made to ensure that the information is accurate or representative; however no warranty is expressed or implied in this respect. Printed in Calgary, Alberta Published in April 2006 Click here to visit Trican's website. Bases & Field Operations CANADA: Brooks, AB (403) 362-5050 (1-877-700-1174) Calgary, AB (403) 266-0202 (1-877-5TRICAN) Drayton Valley, AB (780) 542-5331 (1-888-867-6696) Estevan, SK (306) 637-2060 (1-866-791-6284) Fort Nelson, BC (250) 233-4000 (1-866-9TRICAN) Fort St. John, BC (250) 787-8881 (1-888-989-8975) Grande Prairie, AB (780) 567-5200 (1-877-9TRICAN) Lloydminster, AB (780) 875-7327 (1-877-7TRICAN) Medicine Hat, AB (403) 504-3750 (1-888-881-8975) Nisku, AB (780) 955-5685 (1-888-446-4844) Provost, AB (780) 753-6211 (1-877-2TRICAN) Red Deer, AB (403) 346-4667 (1-877-8TRICAN) Red Earth, AB (780) 649-2000 (Winter operations only) Whitecourt, AB (780) 778-8480 (1-877-4TRICAN) RUSSIA Nefteugansk (7) 34612-39201 Nyagan (7) 34672-52506 Raduzhny (7) 34668-41310 KAZAKHSTAN Kyzylorda (7) 3242-261623 API units in grey, metric in white PIPE DIMENSIONS • • • • API Tubing ................................................................... 2 Non-API Tubing ........................................................... 4 API Casing .................................................................. 8 Drill Pipe .................................................................... 12 1 Trican Well Service © 2006 API TUBING DIMENSIONS WEIGHT (lb/ft) THREADED AND COUPLED O.D. I.D. Drift (in) (in) Diameter (in) NU 1.947 1.901 2.875 2.875 3.063 2.910 NU 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 EU Coupling O.D. (in) EU Reg. EU Spec. 4.00 4.60 4.70 2.041 1.995 5.80 5.95 1.867 1.773 2.875 3.063 2.910 6.40 6.50 2.441 2.347 3.500 3.668 3.460 8.60 8.70 2.259 2.165 3.500 3.668 3.460 7.70 9.20 9.30 3.068 2.992 2.943 2.867 4.250 4.250 4.500 4.180 10.20 12.70 12.95 2.922 2.750 2.797 2.625 4.250 4.250 4.500 4.180 3.423 3.351 4.750 11.00 3.548 3.476 12.75 3.958 3.833 5.200 9.50 12.60 Trican Well Service © 2006 2 5.000 5.563 API TUBING DIMENSIONS WEIGHT (kg/m) THREADED AND COUPLED O.D. I.D. Drift (mm) (mm) Diameter (mm) NU 49.454 48.285 73.025 73.025 77.800 73.914 NU 60.33 73.03 88.90 101.60 114.30 EU Coupling O.D. (mm) EU Reg. EU Spec. 5.953 6.846 6.994 51.841 50.673 8.631 8.855 47.422 45.034 73.025 77.800 73.914 9.524 9.673 62.001 59.614 88.900 93.167 87.884 12.798 12.947 57.379 54.991 88.900 93.167 87.884 11.459 13.691 13.840 77.927 75.997 74.752 72.822 107.950 107.950 114.300 106.172 15.179 18.900 19.272 74.219 69.850 71.044 66.675 107.950 107.950 114.300 106.172 90.119 88.290 86.944 85.115 120.650 16.370 18.974 100.533 97.358 132.080 141.300 14.138 18.751 3 127.000 Trican Well Service © 2006 NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS WEIGHT (lb/ft) TUBULAR JOINT TYPE OF JOINT O.D. (in) Plain End Nom. I.D. (in) Drift (in) I.D. (in) Reg. O.D. (in) 2 3/8 4.43 4.43 4.43 4.43 5.01 5.01 5.01 5.75 5.89 6.26 7.30 7.30 4.70 4.70 4.60 4.60 5.30 5.30 5.10 5.80 6.20 6.30 7.70 7.30 1.995 1.995 1.945 1.945 1.939 1.939 1.939 1.867 1.853 1.815 1.703 1.703 1.901 1.901 1.845 1.845 1.845 1.773 1.759 1.721 1.609 1.609 1.945 1.945 1.945 1.929 1.890 1.890 1.929 1.867 1.795 1.866 1.645 1.866 2.700 2.525 2.437 2.697 2.740 2.525 2.697 2.776 2.937 2.865 3.125 2.856 Hydril A-95 & CS Hydril CFJ-P Hydril Super FJ VAM Hydril CS Hydril CFJ-P VAM VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM 2 7/8 6.16 6.16 6.16 6.16 6.48 6.48 8.44 8.44 9.78 9.69 10.39 10.66 10.66 10.66 11.44 6.50 6.50 6.40 6.40 7.90 7.70 8.70 8.60 9.50 9.70 10.70 11.00 11.00 10.70 11.65 2.441 2.441 2.441 2.441 2.323 2.320 2.259 2.259 2.195 2.151 2.091 2.065 2.065 2.065 1.995 2.347 2.347 2.347 2.347 2.229 2.229 2.165 2.165 2.101 2.057 1.997 1.972 1.972 1.972 1.901 2.375 2.375 2.375 2.375 2.265 2.323 2.200 2.260 2.130 2.260 2.030 2.000 2.000 2.205 1.945 3.220 3.000 2.968 3.197 3.437 3.327 3.500 3.327 3.625 3.453 3.687 3.750 3.750 3.453 3.750 Hydril CS Hydril CFJ-P Hydril Super FJ VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 Hydril PH-4 Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-4 3 1/2 7.57 8.81 8.81 9.91 9.91 12.31 12.52 12.52 13.60 14.62 14.62 14.62 7.70 9.30 9.20 10.30 10.20 12.80 12.70 12.95 13.70 15.50 15.50 14.70 3.068 2.992 2.992 2.922 2.922 2.764 2.750 2.750 2.673 2.602 2.602 2.602 2.943 2.867 2.667 2.797 2.797 2.639 2.625 2.625 2.548 2.477 2.477 2.477 2.972 2.920 2.972 2.878 2.925 2.700 2.687 2.925 2.835 2.527 2.540 2.756 3.803 3.905 3.862 3.955 3.917 4.312 4.312 4.035 4.138 3.500 3.594 4.138 VAM Hydril A-95 & CS VAM Hydril CS VAM Hydril PH-6 Hydril PH-6 VAM VAM Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S Hydril Super FJ VAM Trican Well Service © 2006 4 NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS WEIGHT (kg/m) TUBULAR JOINT TYPE OF JOINT O.D. (mm) Plain End Nom. I.D. (mm) Drift (mm) I.D. (mm) Reg. O.D. (mm) 60.3 6.59 6.59 6.59 6.59 7.46 7.46 7.46 8.56 8.77 9.32 10.86 10.86 6.99 6.99 6.85 6.85 7.89 7.89 7.59 8.63 9.23 9.38 11.46 10.86 50.67 50.67 49.40 49.40 49.22 49.22 49.22 47.42 47.07 46.06 43.24 43.24 48.92 48.92 46.84 46.84 46.84 45.04 44.68 43.71 40.86 40.86 49.40 49.40 49.40 49.00 48.01 48.01 49.00 47.42 45.59 47.40 41.78 47.40 68.58 64.14 61.90 85.50 69.60 64.14 68.50 70.51 74.60 72.54 79.38 72.54 Hydril A-95 & CS Hydril CFJ-P Hydril Super FJ VAM Hydril CS Hydril CFJ-P VAM VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM 73.0 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.17 9.64 9.64 12.56 12.56 14.55 14.42 15.46 15.86 15.86 15.86 17.02 9.67 9.67 9.52 9.52 11.76 11.46 12.95 12.80 14.14 14.44 15.92 16.37 16.37 15.92 17.34 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 59.00 59.00 57.36 57.36 55.75 54.64 53.11 52.46 52.46 52.46 50.67 59.61 59.61 59.61 59.61 56.61 56.61 55.00 55.00 53.37 52.26 50.72 50.08 50.08 50.08 48.29 60.33 60.33 60.33 60.33 57.43 59.00 55.88 57.40 54.10 57.40 51.56 50.80 50.80 56.00 49.40 81.79 76.20 75.39 81.20 87.30 84.51 88.90 84.51 92.08 87.71 93.65 95.25 95.25 87.71 95.25 Hydril CS Hydril CFJ-P Hydril Super FJ VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-6 Hydril PH-4 Hydril PH-6 VAM Hydril PH-4 88.9 11.27 13.11 13.11 14.75 14.75 18.32 18.63 18.63 20.24 21.76 21.76 21.76 11.46 13.84 13.69 15.33 15.18 19.05 18.90 18.90 20.39 23.07 23.07 21.88 77.93 76.00 76.00 74.22 74.22 70.21 69.86 69.86 67.89 66.09 66.09 66.09 74.75 72.82 72.82 71.04 71.04 67.03 66.68 66.68 64.72 62.92 62.92 62.92 75.49 74.17 75.49 73.10 74.30 68.58 68.25 74.30 72.01 64.19 64.52 70.00 96.60 99.19 98.09 100.46 99.49 109.62 109.52 102.49 105.11 88.90 91.29 105.11 VAM Hydril A-95 & CS VAM Hydril CS VAM Hydril PH-6 Hydril PH-6 VAM VAM Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S Hydril Super FJ VAM 5 Trican Well Service © 2006 NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS WEIGHT (lb/ft) TUBULAR JOINT TYPE OF JOINT O.D. (in) Plain End Nom. I.D. (in) Drift (in) I.D. (in) Reg. O.D. (in) 3 1/2 15.37 15.37 15.37 15.37 15.68 16.28 16.28 16.28 16.28 16.28 16.81 15.80 15.80 15.80 15.80 15.80 16.70 16.70 16.70 16.70 16.70 17.05 2.548 2.548 2.548 2.548 2.524 2.480 2.480 2.480 2.480 2.480 2.440 2.423 2.423 2.423 2.423 2.399 2.355 2.355 2.355 2.355 2.355 2.315 2.470 2.488 4.385 4.200 4.375 4.500 4.252 4.525 4.250 4.375 4.562 4.562 4.562 Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Hydril PH-6 VAM Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Hydril PH-4 Hydril PH-6 Hydril PH-4 9.11 9.11 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 11.34 11.34 12.93 12.93 12.93 12.93 12.93 12.93 12.93 14.66 16.36 18.69 22.08 22.08 22.08 22.08 9.50 9.50 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 10.90 11.60 11.60 13.40 13.40 13.40 14.00 13.40 13.40 13.00 14.80 16.50 19.00 22.80 22.80 22.50 22.50 3.548 3.548 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.476 3.428 3.428 3.340 3.340 3.340 3.340 3.340 3.340 3.340 3.240 3.140 3.000 2.780 2.780 2.780 2.780 3.423 3.423 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.351 3.303 3.303 3.215 3.215 3.215 3.215 3.215 3.215 3.215 3.115 3.015 2.875 2.655 2.655 2.655 2.655 3.448 3.480 4.000 4.325 4.412 4.385 4.412 4.450 4.500 4.000 4.405 4.100 4.094 4.366 4.000 4.094 4.572 4.525 4.625 4.000 4.094 4.625 4.468 4.614 4.614 5.000 4.885 4.850 5.000 5.187 Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S VAM Rucker Atlas Bradford DS-HT Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-3S Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S Hydril A-95 & CS Hydril CFJ-P Hydril Super FJ VAM Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S Hydril Super FJ Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S Hydril Super FJ Hydril PH-6 VAM VAM VAM Hydril PH-4 Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Hydril PH-4 4 Trican Well Service © 2006 2.485 2.756 2.391 2.420 2.406 2.406 2.406 2.375 3.401 3.401 3.416 3.401 3.395 3.395 3.395 3.457 3.353 3.350 3.265 3.280 3.265 3.260 3.275 3.457 3.346 3.346 2.920 2.705 2.720 2.700 6 77 86.33 87.61 70.81 32.38 106.19 87.80 62.39 86. FL-4S Hydril Super FJ Ruc.37 16.44 67.14 103.23 24.14 16.86 32. FL-3S.29 88.44 67.76 76.12 85. (mm) TYPE OF JOINT 88.02 23.12 70.49 117.13 76.03 67.87 22.92 59.57 16.24 19.24 19.98 61.12 85.85 24.84 84. Atlas Brad.81 85.93 33.87 Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-43 Hydril PH-6 VAM Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Hydril PH-4 Hydril PH-6 Hydril PH-4 13.82 59.54 61.23 86.39 86.86 14.61 70.37 16.44 101. IJ-3SS Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Rucker Atlas Brad.94 107.6 63.89 104.23 24. FL-4S VAM Rucker Atlas Bradford DS-HT Ruc.90 101. (mm) Drift (mm) I.29 88.37 16. DSS-HT.58 88.57 15.60 109.93 82.44 67.09 68.99 84.93 33.20 111.12 85.39 86.12 85.72 64.24 19.12 85.12 83.13 115.23 87.26 17. O.9 22.24 19.51 23.56 15.83 19.12 85.13 114.00 131.37 16.86 32.57 15.84 84.82 58.31 82.85 24.45 85.57 15.67 81.84 84.81 84.07 87.59 73.12 88.72 64.99 62.45 86.29 87.12 85.57 15.20 70.85 24.23 25.37 16. DSS-HT.37 16.26 19.72 64.60 111.99 117.87 115. I.14 14.80 83.94 19.54 61.75 Rucker Atlas Brad.55 28.99 116.51 23.90 81.D.NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS WEIGHT (kg/m) TUBULAR JOINT O.84 84.54 61.08 123.87 22.29 88. FL-4S Hydril Super FJ Hydril PH-6 VAM VAM VAM Hydril PH-4 Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Hydril PH-4 101.06 113.48 101.11 61. (mm) Reg.02 24.99 62.57 15.82 24.19 127.84 84.84 84.74 63.84 82.67 79.73 61.94 19.24 19.47 61.35 22.20 117.03 114.99 62.17 85.30 101.29 88.99 62.87 115. FL-3S.20 127.38 112.85 24.82 59.67 81.94 20.61 70.67 81.61 86.51 24. IJ-3SS Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-3S Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S Rucker Atlas Brad.99 74.06 111.30 79.13 114.94 117.37 16.29 88.82 59.68 111.39 86.00 60. FL-4S Hydril A-95 & CS Hydril CFJ-P Hydril Super FJ VAM Rucker Atlas Brad.23 86.29 88.29 88.09 82.85 25.87 23.37 64.94 19.D.D.23 24.99 61.28 33.93 33.67 81.11 61.48 90.99 110.12 90.60 103.33 24.11 60.51 23.95 111.24 21.86 112. FL-3S.71 69.48 113.37 16.86 32.00 114.94 19. FL-3S.57 15.12 85.22 17.D.30 108.72 64.90 83.57 15.56 13.57 15.24 19.93 83.88 19.29 88.23 24.07 84.17 68.51 23.12 85.60 103.54 60.37 16.00 124.10 62.35 27. (mm) Plain End Nom.67 81.57 15.88 16.82 59.29 88.87 22. Atlas Brad.58 7 Trican Well Service © 2006 .67 81. 795 --7.969 5.00 44. (in) DRIFT DIAMETER (in) COUPLING O.656 7.413 6.563 5.00 20. (in) DRIFT DIAMETER (in) BOX O.892 4.826 3.360 --- 5 1/2 13.563 5.860 7 17.00 28.670 4. (in) 4 1/2 9.00 5.052 4.000 5.00 15.00 18.656 7.545 6.120 9.044 5.050 6.000 3.331 6. (in) WEIGHT (lb/ft) I.563 --4.538 6.500 7.090 4.366 6.969 5.625 7.059 5.600 7.386 ---9.625 9.656 --6.700 7.930 7.390 7.530 7.00 32.390 7.500 7.120 Trican Well Service © 2006 8 .00 23.50 11.151 --- --5.725 7.031 3.017 7.80 24.386 9.276 6.094 6.120 9.050 6.625 9.887 4.408 4.151 4.120 9.653 4.000 4.875 5.920 3.921 7.00 32.369 4.000 5.00 49.00 20.00 40.511 7.00 23.D.00 6.D.151 4.050 6.151 6.000 5.563 5.50 10.892 7.151 6.184 6.875 3.825 4.879 5.700 7.860 5.50 15.860 5.530 8 5/8 24.390 7.004 5.00 36.10 4.276 4.563 5.879 5.927 3.00 8.656 7.050 --4.156 4.012 4.API CASING DIMENSIONS THREADED AND COUPLED INTEGRAL JOINT O.625 9.656 7.778 4.00 15.D.656 7.50 17.20 4.656 7.825 7.965 3.360 5.701 5.050 6.563 5.600 7.656 7.60 13.00 26.50 13.795 3.000 5.625 9.00 29.560 4.972 7.097 8.00 38.151 6.435 4.795 7.000 ------ ------ 5 11.625 9.653 4.545 --5.625 9.950 4.00 20.050 6.920 6.00 14.653 4.D.456 6.860 5.00 35.059 5.283 4.241 6.796 7.919 4.767 4.494 4.653 4.625 ---7. 92 101.32 26.D.89 102.96 108.26 219.19 118.61 149.44 --- --136.46 194.04 190.65 9 Trican Well Service © 2006 .67 --118.00 17.API CASING DIMENSIONS THREADED AND COUPLED INTEGRAL JOINT O.52 156.33 147.14 --- 139.63 17.46 194.47 103.48 ---195.81 158.57 97.19 115.67 153.65 231.09 56.39 94.30 141.57 59.84 148.00 127.73 124.67 47.02 195.67 153.70 159.71 187.75 98.19 --187.24 156.76 34.44 153.43 96.30 29.48 244.50 187.24 153. (mm) DRIFT DIAMETER (mm) COUPLING O.00 127.37 162. (mm) DRIFT DIAMETER (mm) BOX O.24 153.46 194.48 244.23 128.00 127.71 187.50 187.61 149.65 110.19 118.30 --105.60 112.49 200.60 244.07 163.15 111.46 198.35 22.79 105.84 177.19 198.46 194.14 15.83 23.46 --156.16 47.65 231.62 124.22 193.61 105.08 118.60 99.11 19.48 244.44 105.97 108.58 193.12 127.80 25. (mm) WEIGHT (kg/m) I.55 166.92 205.79 30.48 72.62 52.35 20.39 98.71 187.26 121.76 196.67 153.63 201.69 43.94 124.66 203. (mm) 114.48 244.D.44 102.30 141.30 29.82 114.09 22.30 141.00 ------ ------ 127.67 153.71 99.62 53.76 34.68 190.43 141.07 25.48 244.41 157.56 101.67 153.65 231.30 141.31 125.23 38.18 100.00 127.D.04 190.89 160.70 19.19 115.26 191.58 193.90 151.14 136.30 14.50 150.13 122.78 202.46 194.07 154.72 41.D.44 --148.30 141.48 244.19 194.53 65.95 36.01 127.46 194.90 151.71 191.26 20.33 147.98 161.10 35.60 ---231.79 152.56 121.01 115.84 148.36 118.84 148.46 194. 599 8.450 10.00 43.625 ---8.694 9.375 14.100 10.460 11.730 18.347 12.460 --- 13 3/8 48.191 12.625 10.124 19.921 8.50 45.010 14.D.250 15.000 17.604 9.625 10.765 8.415 12.D.937 12.003 11.460 11. (in) DRIFT DIAMETER (in) BOX O.459 12.70 65.119 12.30 36.00 19.936 14.10 71.835 8.50 133.00 65.679 8.435 8.760 9.500 17.00 68.515 12.715 12.894 9.000 21.850 9.50 47.100 10. (in) 9 5/8 29.00 53.625 10.063 9.100 ---- 10 3/4 32.00 106. (in) WEIGHT (lb/ft) I.525 8.936 18.50 51.794 9.525 8.00 40.000 17.375 14.50 60.050 9.750 11.750 --9.375 14.00 75.00 12.376 15.950 9.750 11.599 8.279 8.219 7.50 58.359 12.375 14.625 10.000 ------ ------ 20 94.750 11.API CASING DIMENSIONS THREADED AND COUPLED INTEGRAL JOINT O.000 17.00 54.625 10.00 109.750 11.379 8. (in) DRIFT DIAMETER (in) COUPLING O.062 14.375 14.504 --- --11.00 15.781 14.750 11.50 61.660 9.259 12.275 12.375 --------- --------- 16 55.688 15.822 14.625 10.10 10.100 10.560 9.615 12.625 10.00 72.375 8.000 ---- ---- Trican Well Service © 2006 10 .70 71.375 14.188 15.00 55.750 11.D.125 8.694 9.504 9.294 11.375 14.000 21.159 11.124 15.812 18.755 8.599 8.542 21.000 17.750 11.40 61.604 9.036 9.460 11.379 ---- ---10.00 98.535 8.969 10.000 18.00 84.192 10.75 40.00 85.404 9.001 8.30 32.681 8.D.625 10.625 10.794 9.00 77.80 9.907 8.559 12.845 8. 29 208.42 216.07 298.27 67. (mm) DRIFT DIAMETER (mm) BOX O.20 107.45 298.96 320.45 298.08 291.40 ---- ---- 11 Trican Well Service © 2006 .98 477.81 258.38 226.86 236.08 291.77 105.79 308.27 252.73 71.75 482.88 269.54 256.13 365.77 246.40 81.34 313.19 247.88 269.40 238.08 385.80 431.58 379.10 90.83 470.07 53.90 245.36 242.88 269.92 311.25 212.08 291.42 216.25 373.31 248.13 --------- --------- 406.63 220.83 ---- ---256.03 254.88 269.13 365.55 387.78 382.85 96.45 --248.80 431.API CASING DIMENSIONS THREADED AND COUPLED INTEGRAL JOINT O.43 81.66 222.54 212.63 226.54 256.88 269.88 269.13 365.41 269.60 48.62 86.76 202.15 381.D.65 307.80 ------ ------ 508.45 298.83 210.88 315.84 303.13 365.15 114.90 82.94 241.D.00 316.33 97.91 251.45 298.73 250.88 ---218.59 126.73 206.30 431.54 256.88 269.38 220.21 390.78 101.91 90.80 431.85 230.38 376.61 125.23 243.40 --- --291.D.45 298.88 269.88 299.48 368.74 60.01 162.23 243.40 533.94 241.35 384.59 224.46 313.88 269.97 533.40 533.80 431. (mm) 244.94 79.05 48.49 197.D.77 246.73 111.48 43.42 218.54 212.53 64.08 --- 339.42 317.54 ---- 273.45 298. (mm) DRIFT DIAMETER (mm) COUPLING O.50 216.60 475.38 309.74 480.13 365.61 311.59 90.93 106.93 485.20 319.41 222.13 365.57 59.82 304.20 228.45 218.13 365.49 145.84 322.24 224.82 240.89 158.00 139.74 69.79 214. (mm) WEIGHT (kg/m) I.88 255.45 298.24 365.71 75. D. (in) I. (in) Pin I.30 127.F I.13 97. I.46 81.60 20. (mm) 60.826 3.30 121.188 5.250 95.50 19.90 88.250 5.F I.019 60.687 3.148 97.H F.725 104.6 114.00 127.156 3.101 54.D.687 3.000 127.3 73 88.H F.F 9.F I.H F.F I.) O.000 146.826 3.100 44.764 2.375 2.925 165.300 114.687 2.3 F.687 3.812 3.188 1.350 146.000 46.775 120.F I. (in) O.896 15.125 2.000 5.600 114.450 53.602 3. (mm) Box O.900 88. (in) Box O.900 88.340 3.250 3.602 3.60 19.437 2.600 114.300 70.975 68.091 84.602 2.180 108.219 3.76 97.F I.640 3.340 3.500 3.D.DRILL PIPE DIMENSIONS PIPE BODY PIPE UPSET TOOL JOINT SIZE (mm) THREAD WEIGHT (kg/m) O.602 3.F.3 * 114.826 3.066 20.900 71. (in) I.200 76.101 54.250 88.H F.750 6.050 146.000 5.200 117.764 2.025 88.824 4. (mm) I.3 114.826 4. (mm) Pin I.792 23.834 24.875 3.826 3.F I.00 131.250 6.500 4.850 80.500 4.30 15.750 5.900 101.750 3.300 114.000 5.091 84.125 4.9 88.H F.60 114.180 93.206 66.750 161.125 6.F I.575 158.13 114.456 88.276 2.F I. (mm) O.900 61.650 85.200 69.300 127.9 101.F I.550 95.500 5.477 19.151 2.375 4.091 66.000 * Also known as 5 inch Extra Hole (XH) Trican Well Service © 2006 12 .792 23.625 4.703 29. (in) 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 * 4 1/2 * I.500 3 1/2 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 4 1/2 F.H F.325 73.276 4.475 133.D.40 13.500 5.D.500 4.500 1.703 29.815 2.H 13.00 3.250 95.250 68.000 4.500 3.D.30 15.500 4.425 76.00 16.815 2.625 5.6 114.750 2.3 114.D.D.437 2.750 2./ft.635 66.180 97.635 70.437 49.750 3.836 97.066 20.050 155. (mm) I.000 4.50 14.00 16.650 93.D.78 46.937 2.610 108.763 88.781 1.9 101.500 4.180 92.D.F I.H 19.475 117.340 3.H F.610 67.H F.D.F I.375 6.78 131.656 3.50 2.162 76.3 114.200 * Also known as 127 mm Extra Hole (XH) PIPE BODY PIPE UPSET TOOL JOINT SIZE (in) THREAD WEIGHT (lb.90 101.000 4.F I.000 1.900 88.F 6.50 14.050 61.836 97.206 66.000 5.F I.836 97.900 101.500 2.000 3.200 49.65 10.834 24.3 * I.F I.D.60 16.250 82.500 3.019 29.500 4.091 84.000 4.9 88.750 3.703 24.151 2.750 5.937 1.750 3.824 3.650 127. ...................................PIPE STRENGTHS • • • • API Tubing....................... 17 API Casing ................................................... 18 API Drill Pipe ................ 14 Non-API Tubing.................................................................................................. 36 13 Trican Well Service © 2006 ............................. 4 6.67 6.0 4920 36.4 36.2 72.1 50.0 33.5 38.4 6.1 53.4 72.3 60.0 2 7/8 2 7/8 H-40 H-40 Non Upset Upset 9.3 96.0 53.3 2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8 N-80 N-80 N-80 Non Upset Non Upset Upset 5.6 4.6 55.6 4.0 4.9 55.0 2 7/8 2 7/8 J-55 J-55 Non Upset Upset 9.0 5600 5600 40.0 73.3 2 3/8 2 3/8 H-40 H-40 Non Upset Upset 6.7 53.0 4.95 4.9 96.1 6770 7700 7700 49.0 38.0 4.67 6.9 98.4 9230 10500 10500 65.9 7190 8100 8100 18 22 32 41 49 72 60.5 50.95 6.8 81.9 10470 10470 14350 14350 44 60 66 83 99 140 149 186 14 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0 73.3 60.PIPE STRENGTHS API TUBING O.95 6.2 77.52 9.85 6.4 5280 5280 38.3 68.8 77.0 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 Non Upset Upset Non Upset Upset 9.7 63.99 4.0 73.85 6.) 60.3 2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8 C-75 C-75 C-75 Non Upset Non Upset Upset 5.99 4.67 12.2 9840 11200 11200 68.6 38.0 5230 13 30 60.95 6.D.3 60.5 8.5 36.6 4.0 7680 7680 32 44 73 100 73.7 67.3 60.1 9520 11040 11040 25 30 44 57 64 98 60.9 9910 9910 14060 14060 72.1 76.52 9.0 73.6 76.0 40. (mm) O.0 73.6 72.99 4.1 7260 7260 53.95 6.6 8.0 5890 5890 16 23 36 52 60.7 68.5 5580 5580 23 32 53 72 73.52 9.6 4.3 2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8 J-55 J-55 J-55 Non Upset Non Upset Upset 5.3 60.3 60. (in) Grade Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.2 98.7 46.D.99 4.3 2 3/8 H-40 Non Upset 5.2 9980 11780 11780 27 32 46 60 72 104 73.85 6.85 6.3 60.2 81.4 6.80 12. 6 105.95 59.2 12.2 29.4 5970 7400 7400 8330 40 35 63 57 89 109 142 127 88.8 35.D.4 103.7 9.6 65.9 4630 10040 10040 11360 14350 14350 54 66 86 77 103 123 65 149 194 174 231 276 88.7 72.0 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 N-80/L-80 N-80/L-80 Non Upset 9.6 7870 10530 10530 12120 15310 15310 58 71 90 82 110 131 130 159 202 185 246 294 N-80/L-80 15 Trican Well Service © 2006 .7 12.0 57.7 103.67 12.69 13.84 15.90 19.9 4630 5380 5380 6060 29 35 46 41 65 80 104 93 88.46 13.84 15.2 37.9 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 Non Upset Non Upset Upset Non Upset 11.69 13.84 15.7 9.0 48.2 9.9 10570 77.9 88.52 6.69 13.95 6.5 11160 15300 15300 64 71 88 145 159 199 88.9 88.8 5940 6980 6980 7950 41.8 4320 5080 5080 5780 31.9 88.4 103.9 88.3 10.7 12.1 54.90 19.46 13.7 96.1 70.0 105.9 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 Non Upset Non Upset Upset Non Upset Non Upset Upset 11.18 7.9 88.2 12.0 2 7/8 73.2 40.46 13.4 8640 10160 10160 11560 15000 15000 54.4 72.9 88. (in) Grade Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.9 98.9 103.46 13.3 10.2 78.18 7.9 88.0 73.6 72.5 105.6 74.9 37.18 18.0 11160 47 106 N-80/L-80 Upset Non Upset Upset 9.5 8.9 88.9 88.9 55.9 4320 9520 9520 10840 14060 14060 52.27 7.0 69.9 88.D.3 10.0 35.9 88.7 9.9 88.9 35.9 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 Non Upset Non Upset Upset Non Upset Non Upset Upset 11.1 79.9 88.0 73.0 41.6 70.6 83.9 88.) 73.1 51.9 88.1 37.PIPE STRENGTHS API TUBING O.9 88.1 39.3 10.80 12.3 98.84 15.2 9.27 7.69 13.7 9.9 96.2 9.6 105.2 9.4 10570 15000 15000 77.9 65.2 69.3 72.9 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 H-40 H-40 H-40 H-40 Non Upset Non Upset Upset Non Upset 11.6 8.18 18. (mm) O. D.37 9.5 7900 7900 49. (mm) O.7 6590 8800 64 110 144 246 H-40 H-40 Non Upset Upset 18.6 4 4 4 4 J-55 J-55 C-75 C-75 Non Upset Upset Non Upset Upset 101.6 101.3 4 1/2 4 1/2 N-80 N-80 Non Upset Upset 18.97 12.6 12.8 6590 55 169 14.75 18.7 6300 33.97 12.6 12.3 9.4 5720 5720 64 88 144 198 114.) Trican Well Service © 2006 .5 11 9.6 12. (in) Grade Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) 101.75 29.37 14.14 16.14 16.4 43.3 4 1/2 4 1/2 114.3 114.5 43.97 12.6 49.1 58.3 3960 28.5 11 54.6 101.97 12.3 114.2 59.75 58.6 101.6 4 H-40 Non Upset 14.75 18.75 18.7 51.6 4 4 N-80 N-80 114.1 8430 8430 51.4 60.2 7910 9170 45.8 58.3 114.3 114.7 7500 7500 93 128 209 288 16 Joint Yield (1000 lbf.4 51.3 5440 6300 7420 8600 35.75 18.0 5110 6590 6350 8410 44 75 60 103 99 169 135 231 Non Upset Upset 14.3 4 1/2 4 1/2 C-75 C-75 Non Upset Upset 18.2 45.6 4 H-40 Upset 16.37 9.1 4220 4220 31.0 4060 32 72 11 31.PIPE STRENGTHS API TUBING O.5 54.6 101.5 27.6 7200 7200 87 120 196 270 114.37 101.6 12.5 63.0 31.5 11 37.0 4500 4500 46 64 104 144 4 1/2 4 1/2 J-55 J-55 Non Upset Upset 18.75 40.4 39.D.14 16.14 101.75 54.0 40.0 5800 5800 39.1 29. 99 4.02 95.84 15.05 79.90 8.3 2 3/8 J-55 60.27 9.36 11780 13340 15280 11780 13340 15280 46 53 60 46 53 60 104 118 135 104 118 135 Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Nippon NS-CT Nippon NS-CT Nippon NS-CT 9.02 72.49 7680 11170 13890 15300 11170 13890 15300 44 65 74 89 65 80 89 100 145 167 201 145 180 201 Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Nippon NS-CT Nippon NS-CT Nippon NS-CT 13.0 73.13 70.85 4.36 81.99 7.05 79.50 6.43 6980 10160 11560 15000 10160 11560 15000 51.3 60.67 103.) Trican Well Service © 2006 .02 95.09 7700 55.06 72.3 2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8 2 3/8 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 73.3 60.9 88.57 105.95 77.9 88.77 105.89 8.D.43 72.30 10.0 73.9 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 J-55 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Hydril 533/563 6.77 105.3 60.76 12.88 92.99 7.84 13.98 105.27 13.95 77.95 9.0 73.22 11200 12850 14970 11200 12850 14970 81.67 9.33 19.3 60.67 83.70 53.95 48.67 11.22 88. (mm) O.0 73.88 92.56 72. (in) Grade 60.22 88.0 73.30 12.76 12.95 9.71 103.0 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 J-55 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 88.30 12.95 4.70 50.95 6.56 7400 10540 12120 15310 10540 12120 14310 63 92 104 131 92 104 131 142 207 233 295 207 233 295 17 Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.43 70.67 83.9 88.89 8.85 8100 32 72 Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Hydril 533/563 Nippon NS-CT Nippon NS-CT Nippon NS-CT 6.49 77.85 6.D.60 103.67 103.71 103.30 5.22 91.3 60.90 8.70 6.57 105.22 77.9 88.22 91.33 19.98 105.30 10.43 7260 10570 13440 15000 10570 13440 15000 52.0 73.30 9.9 88.PIPE STRENGTHS NON-API TUBING O.67 11.50 7.84 15.50 7.60 103.70 5.9 88.70 5.30 5. 47 27.D.3 114.3 114.26 17.10 18.3 114.50 22 3191 19 2756 34 76 K-55 K-55 Plain End Plain End 22.50 13.3 114.3 114.09 22.50 11.50 13. * See individual manufacturers specifications.3 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 17.60 11.60 11.3 114.09 20.3 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.10 18. 18 Trican Well Service © 2006 .80 54 54 62 62 72 95 7832 7832 8992 8992 10442 13778 44 44 59 59 76 95 6381 6381 8557 8557 11022 13778 99 135 120 155 * * 223 303 270 348 * * PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.50 9.3 114.63 15.60 11.10 18.3 114.3 114.09 22.3 114.63 17.26 20.3 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Plain End Plain End 17. (mm) O.09 20.26 17.60 13.3 114.3 4 1/2 H-40 114.98 15.09 20.14 9.98 11.60 11.D.80 50 50 62 62 68 86 7252 7252 8992 8992 9862 12473 42 42 56 56 72 89 6091 6091 8122 8122 10442 12908 94 128 114 149 * * 211 288 256 335 * * 114.3 114.50 13.3 114.47 27.) Short Round 14.3 114.09 11.50 10.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.26 17.60 13.26 20.26 17.14 14.3 114.3 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Plain End Plain End 17.98 11.26 20.47 27.60 13.26 9.50 10.80 50 63 7252 9137 53 66 7687 9572 * * * * 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress 14.3 114.3 114.50 15.3 114.50 54 54 62 62 7832 7832 8992 8992 44 44 59 59 6381 6381 8557 8557 94 129 114 149 211 290 256 335 114.50 15.60 11.26 17.3 114.14 15. (in) Grade 114.3 4 1/2 4 1/2 114.3 114.60 30 30 33 33 37 37 37 4351 4351 4786 4786 5366 5366 5366 23 23 28 28 34 34 34 3336 3336 4061 4061 4931 4931 4931 45 90 59 100 76 80 123 101 202 133 225 171 180 276 114. 80 102 109 14793 15809 106 113 15373 16389 * * * * 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Plain End Plain End Plain End 17.26 17.3 114.50 15.3 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 C-95 C-95 C-95 114.50 13.3 4 1/2 114. (in) Grade 114.00 15.3 114.60 11.0 127.60 13.70 18. (mm) O.0 127.98 17.35 19.47 22.0 127.80 74 74 86 86 99 93 99 118 127 10732 10732 12473 12473 14358 13488 14358 17114 18419 52 52 74 74 99 99 99 123 131 7542 7542 10732 10732 14358 14358 14358 17839 18999 124 171 150 197 181 * * * * 279 384 337 443 407 * * * * 127.26 17.32 11.35 19.34 27.35 22.0 127.00 15.00 13.0 127.10 17.0 127.11 19.3 114.3 114.32 22.00 15.50 74 10732 66 9572 166 373 C-95 C-95 Buttress Buttress 26.3 114.26 20.00 13.26 20.35 19.10 15.3 114.35 22.09 20.70 18.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.3 114.00 15.D.0 127.D. * See individual manufacturers specifications.09 13.60 13.3 114.00 29 34 34 34 39 39 4206 4931 4931 4931 5656 5656 21 28 28 28 38 38 3046 4061 4061 4061 5511 5511 65 83 89 137 101 109 146 187 200 308 227 245 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.09 22.0 127.98 11.3 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.0 5 5 5 5 5 5 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 Short Round Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round 17. 19 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0 127.) Long Round Buttress Long Round 17.50 64 64 74 9282 9282 10732 48 48 66 6962 6962 9572 104 145 126 234 326 283 C-95 Buttress 20.3 4 1/2 4 1/2 114.32 22.3 114.50 13.00 29 34 29 34 39 39 39 4206 4931 4206 4931 5656 5656 5656 21 28 28 28 38 38 38 3046 4061 4061 4061 5511 5511 5511 59 75 81 112 92 99 130 133 169 182 252 207 223 292 127.09 11.35 19.3 114.00 13.0 127.11 19.0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 Short Round Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress 17.32 22.47 22.00 15.10 15.47 26.60 11.50 13.32 11.00 13.0 127.3 114.34 27. 79 26.10 24.0 127.D. (in) Grade 127.32 15.32 22.40 24.32 15.79 31.00 21.0 127.10 24.79 26.0 127.00 21.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.0 127.0 5 K-55 127.00 15.86 35.32 22.85 31.00 39 5656 38 5511 160 360 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 22.85 35.85 31.0 127.00 21.0 127.85 35.10 57 57 70 68 74 68 74 68 8267 8267 10152 9862 10732 9862 10732 9862 50 50 72 72 88 88 99 99 7252 7252 10442 10442 12763 12763 14358 14358 138 176 176 212 218 239 252 239 310 396 396 477 490 537 566 537 127.0 127.40 24.0 127.0 127.0 127.00 15.79 31.0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 127.10 24.00 18.00 68 68 9862 9862 56 56 8122 8122 145 189 326 425 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.79 31.0 127.00 18.32 22.0 127.0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 22.86 35.85 31. * See individual manufacturers specifications.0 127.0 127.86 15.40 21. 20 Trican Well Service © 2006 .00 15.00 18.0 127.0 5 5 C-95 C-95 Long Round Buttress 22.00 15.10 57 57 70 68 74 68 68 68 8267 8267 10152 9862 10732 9862 9862 9862 50 50 72 72 88 88 99 99 7252 7252 10442 10442 12763 12763 14358 14358 131 169 167 203 207 227 239 227 294 380 375 456 465 510 537 510 127.D.79 26.32 26.0 127.) Buttress 22.40 24.86 15.0 127.00 18.32 26.0 127.0 127.0 127.40 21.0 127.00 18.32 22.0 127.85 35.00 18.40 21.32 26.10 54 54 65 64 70 64 70 64 7832 7832 9427 9282 10152 9282 10152 9282 48 48 69 69 83 83 93 93 6962 6962 10007 10007 12038 12038 13488 13488 131 167 167 201 207 227 239 227 294 375 375 452 465 510 537 510 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 22. (mm) O.86 15.86 35.0 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf. 0 127.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.00 15.10 24.0 127.50 17.10 83 81 88 81 87 81 12038 11748 12763 11748 12618 11748 83 83 104 104 118 118 12038 12038 15083 15083 17114 17114 185 229 229 250 265 250 416 515 515 562 596 562 H-40 Short Round 20. 21 Trican Well Service © 2006 .7 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 Short Round Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress 20.0 127.D.50 15.00 17.07 25.00 29 33 33 33 37 37 37 4206 4786 4786 4786 5366 5366 5366 21 28 28 28 34 34 34 3046 4061 4061 4061 4931 4931 4931 84 99 106 163 112 121 179 189 223 238 366 252 272 402 139.00 17. (mm) O.7 139.79 31.7 139.40 24.7 139.7 139.30 17.00 18 2611 21 3046 58 130 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 Short Round Short Round Long Round Buttress 20.07 23.0 127.7 139.50 15.50 29 33 33 33 4206 4786 4786 4786 21 28 28 28 3046 4061 4061 4061 76 90 96 133 171 202 216 299 139.30 14.0 127.30 25.00 50 50 7252 7252 42 42 6091 6091 145 188 326 423 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.83 23.86 35.50 15.07 23.07 14.00 18.7 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.7 5 1/2 5 1/2 C-75 C-75 Long Round Buttress 25.7 5 1/2 139.83 14. (in) Grade 127.30 25.86 18.85 35.07 23.00 21.7 139.30 25.79 26.D.50 15. * See individual manufacturers specifications.83 23.85 31.07 23.7 139.7 139.0 5 5 5 5 5 5 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 139.40 21.7 139.) Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 26.00 17.7 139.00 15. 23 34.7 139.7 139.00 17.7 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 139.76 34.7 139.7 139.30 29.00 20.00 20.00 53 53 63 62 68 62 7687 7687 9137 8992 9862 8992 43 43 61 61 77 77 6236 6236 8847 8847 11168 11168 155 198 190 233 223 258 348 445 427 524 501 580 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.76 29.7 139.23 34.00 23.00 23.76 29.76 29.00 73 73 87 85 94 85 10587 10587 12618 12328 13633 12328 51 51 76 76 100 100 7397 7397 11022 11022 14503 14503 197 253 244 297 286 322 443 569 548 668 643 724 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.23 17.30 29.7 139.30 25.7 139.00 20.76 34.23 34.D.00 23.76 34.00 17.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.23 34.76 34.00 20.7 139.00 63 63 75 74 81 74 9137 9137 10877 10732 11748 10732 48 48 69 69 89 89 6962 6962 10007 10007 12908 12908 166 213 205 250 240 270 373 479 461 562 539 607 139.30 25.00 23.00 23.7 139.7 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 P-110 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 25.7 139.00 23.00 17.23 34.) Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 29.30 25.7 139.00 23.00 20. (mm) O.76 29.23 17.30 25.7 139.00 23. * See individual manufacturers specifications.7 139.76 29.7 139.00 53 53 63 62 68 62 7687 7687 9137 8992 9862 8992 43 43 61 61 77 77 6236 6236 8847 8847 11168 11168 150 190 185 224 217 245 337 427 416 503 488 551 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 25. 22 Trican Well Service © 2006 . (in) Grade 139.7 139.00 23.00 23.7 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 25.00 59 58 64 58 8557 8412 9282 8412 58 52 72 72 8412 7542 10442 10442 179 221 210 245 402 497 472 551 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 25.23 17.30 29.7 139.00 20.7 139.23 17.00 20.7 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.7 139.00 20.76 34.7 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 139.7 139.00 17.23 20.D.30 29.00 20.7 139. 67 41.00 61 61 8847 8847 43 43 6236 6236 243 296 546 665 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.72 41.00 24.72 35.3 168.00 28.72 41.67 47.00 20.3 168.00 32.00 32.3 6 5/8 H-40 168.3 168.3 168.00 28.3 168.62 24.72 35.72 41.00 32.76 29.3 168.62 47.D.00 32.3 168.67 41.72 35.3 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 168.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.00 28.3 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.00 21 3046 17 2466 82 184 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress 29.3 168.00 24.00 28.00 24.3 168.67 41.72 35.72 35.76 35.00 48 48 57 57 65 63 6962 6962 8267 8267 9427 9137 38 38 54 54 68 68 5511 5511 7832 7832 9862 9862 201 259 245 304 284 343 452 582 551 683 638 771 168.D.62 47.72 35. (mm) O.72 24.) Short Round 29.62 47.72 20.76 20. * See individual manufacturers specifications.00 29 29 29 35 35 35 4206 4206 4206 5076 5076 5076 20 20 20 31 31 31 2901 2901 2901 4496 4496 4496 109 118 166 140 151 201 245 265 373 315 339 452 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 35.3 168.62 24.62 24.00 32.3 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.00 51 51 61 61 69 68 7397 7397 8847 8847 10007 9862 40 40 56 56 71 71 5801 5801 8122 8122 10297 10297 214 274 261 321 301 362 481 616 587 722 677 814 168.67 47.76 29.00 32.3 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 35. (in) Grade 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.00 51 51 61 61 69 68 7397 7397 8847 8847 10007 9862 40 40 56 56 71 71 5801 5801 8122 8122 10297 10297 210 263 256 308 296 348 472 591 575 692 665 782 168.00 20.3 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 35.3 168.00 24.00 28. 23 Trican Well Service © 2006 .67 47.00 24.00 24.3 6 5/8 6 5/8 C-95 C-95 Long Round Buttress 35.00 28.3 168.3 168.3 168.00 24. 8 177.00 32.8 177.8 177.23 34.26 38.3 168.62 23.69 38.23 38.00 26.69 38.67 41.00 26.8 177.00 26.00 72 72 82 80 10442 10442 11893 11603 63 63 81 81 9137 9137 11748 11748 296 347 342 391 665 780 769 879 H-40 H-40 Short Round Short Round 25.00 23.00 29.69 20.23 34.23 38.62 28.00 26.76 34.00 23.00 26.8 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.8 7 7 177.23 34. (mm) O.00 41 41 47 47 53 53 58 5946 5946 6817 6817 7687 7687 8412 26 26 36 36 47 47 57 3771 3771 5221 5221 6817 6817 8267 185 248 217 281 250 314 282 416 557 488 632 562 706 634 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.3 168.00 26.8 177.30 29.8 177.D.76 17.00 23.8 177.00 16 19 2321 2756 10 14 1450 2030 54 78 121 175 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 Short Round Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress 29.69 43. 24 Trican Well Service © 2006 .00 20.8 177.D.8 177.8 177.16 43.16 47.8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round 34.67 47.00 23.69 38.3 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 6 5/8 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 177.8 177.3 168.00 29.00 23.00 26 30 30 30 34 34 34 3771 4351 4351 4351 4931 4931 4931 16 22 22 22 30 30 30 2321 3191 3191 3191 4351 4351 4351 104 126 139 192 149 163 218 234 283 312 432 335 366 490 177.8 177.23 34.00 23.00 26.62 47.8 177.8 177.00 28.8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 Short Round Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress 29.00 32.23 34.8 177.00 26.8 177.) Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 41.00 26 30 26 26 34 34 34 3771 4351 3771 3771 4931 4931 4931 16 22 16 16 30 30 30 2321 3191 2321 2321 4351 4351 4351 113 137 152 232 162 178 263 254 308 342 521 364 400 591 177. (in) Grade 168.8 177.8 177.00 23.69 20.00 32.69 38.8 177.69 38. * See individual manufacturers specifications.76 34. (mm) O.00 35.00 26.8 177.66 56.00 32.00 38.16 43.55 56.00 23.55 56.8 177.09 52.00 35.00 41 41 47 47 53 53 58 55 60 55 60 55 5946 5946 6817 6817 7687 7687 8412 7977 8702 7977 8702 7977 26 26 37 37 48 48 59 59 70 70 78 78 3771 3771 5366 5366 6962 6962 8557 8557 10152 10152 11313 11313 193 251 227 285 261 319 294 352 326 370 356 370 434 564 510 641 587 717 661 791 733 832 800 832 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 34. (in) Grade 177.62 52.8 177.00 26.16 43.00 23.8 177.8 7 7 7 7 7 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 177.00 35.8 177.09 56.00 38.8 177.00 26.66 32.09 56.8 177.8 177.8 177.00 38.8 177.00 35.8 177.8 177.69 43.16 47.09 52.D.62 47.8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 177.55 23.00 29.55 23.8 177. 25 Trican Well Service © 2006 .D.8 177.8 177.00 32.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.62 47.8 177.23 34.00 29.8 177.00 38.00 32.8 177.8 177.8 177.00 29.8 177. * See individual manufacturers specifications.62 52.00 32.8 177.62 52.23 34.00 38.00 26.) Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 47.00 55 60 55 60 55 7977 8702 7977 8702 7977 57 67 67 74 74 8267 9717 9717 10732 10732 346 313 370 341 370 778 704 832 766 832 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 34.16 47.69 43.00 35.09 52.23 38.69 38.8 177.23 38.00 38.8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.69 38.09 56.8 177.8 177.00 35.8 177.00 29.00 44 44 50 50 56 56 62 58 64 58 64 58 6381 6381 7252 7252 8122 8122 8992 8412 9282 8412 9282 8412 26 26 37 37 48 48 59 59 70 70 78 78 3771 3771 5366 5366 6962 6962 8557 8557 10152 10152 11313 11313 196 262 231 297 266 332 299 366 332 390 362 390 441 589 519 668 598 746 672 823 746 877 814 877 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. 8 177. (in) Grade 177.8 177.7 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 K-55 K-55 K-55 Short Round Long Round Buttress 39.70 33.16 47.29 39.8 177.8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 193.00 23.29 39.7 193.7 193.09 52.40 26.00 39.00 38.00 19 2756 14 2030 94 211 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 J-55 J-55 J-55 Short Round Long Round Buttress 39.8 177.7 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 39.7 193.62 47.70 39.7 7 5/8 193.D.7 193.8 177.04 26.7 193.40 28 28 28 4061 4061 4061 20 20 20 2901 2901 2901 140 154 215 315 346 483 193.09 56.8 177.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.15 58.8 177.00 38.00 32.7 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.40 28 28 28 4061 4061 4061 20 20 20 2901 2901 2901 152 168 258 342 378 580 193.D.40 29.8 177.20 50.55 56.8 177.00 35.04 58.29 39.) Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 34.7 193.69 43.00 32.8 177.29 39.55 23.00 29.29 44.8 177.29 39.00 29.7 193.00 26.40 26.62 52.69 38. (mm) O. * See individual manufacturers specifications.15 50.40 26.29 26.16 43.20 44.7 193.00 35.40 26.72 24.7 193.7 193.00 26.00 52 52 59 59 67 67 74 69 76 69 76 69 7542 7542 8557 8557 9717 9717 10732 10007 11022 10007 11022 10007 27 27 40 40 54 54 67 67 80 80 92 92 3916 3916 5801 5801 7832 7832 9717 9717 11603 11603 13343 13343 225 283 264 321 304 359 342 396 379 409 414 409 506 636 593 722 683 807 769 890 852 919 931 919 H-40 Short Round 35.00 39 39 44 44 51 51 59 59 5656 5656 6381 6381 7397 7397 8557 8557 23 23 32 32 44 44 58 58 3336 3336 4641 4641 6381 6381 8412 8412 205 278 241 315 282 358 334 413 461 625 542 708 634 805 751 928 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. 26 Trican Well Service © 2006 .7 193.40 26.70 29.70 33.29 26.23 34.23 38. 7 193.29 44.04 63.10 67 63 68 63 9717 9137 9862 9137 71 71 78 78 10297 10297 11313 11313 379 460 424 507 852 1034 953 1140 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 39. * See individual manufacturers specifications.7 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 193.29 26.80 42. (in) Grade 193.7 193.09 42.70 39.7 193.7 193.7 193.7 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 193.04 58.7 193.7 193.7 193.) Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 63.40 29.80 47.69 63.7 193.7 193.69 63.40 26.09 26.69 70.7 193.7 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.70 39.80 42.7 193.10 47.7 193.40 29.80 42.00 42.D.10 41 41 47 47 54 54 63 63 71 67 72 67 5946 5946 6817 6817 7832 7832 9137 9137 10297 9717 10442 9717 23 23 33 33 45 45 61 61 74 74 83 83 3336 3336 4786 4786 6526 6526 8847 8847 10732 10732 12038 12038 218 293 256 333 300 379 355 436 403 486 451 536 490 659 575 748 674 852 798 980 906 1092 1014 1205 7 5/8 7 5/8 C-95 C-95 Long Round Buttress 39.7 193.15 50.09 70.7 193.7 193.10 41 41 47 47 54 54 63 63 71 67 72 67 5946 5946 6817 6817 7832 7832 9137 9137 10297 9717 10442 9717 23 23 33 33 45 45 61 61 74 74 83 83 3336 3336 4786 4786 6526 6526 8847 8847 10732 10732 12038 12038 214 282 252 321 295 365 350 420 397 468 443 516 481 634 566 722 663 820 787 944 892 1052 996 1160 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 39.29 39.09 26.00 42.10 47.7 193.15 58.D.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.15 50.20 50.04 63.00 39.7 193.70 33.15 58.69 70.69 70.7 193.7 193.29 44.00 39.40 26.80 47.29 39.09 70.7 193.80 47. 27 Trican Well Service © 2006 .29 39. (mm) O.7 193.7 193.7 193.09 70.20 44.70 33.10 47.40 26.7 193.69 63.70 29.70 33.7 193.20 50.70 29.70 33.04 58.40 49 49 7107 7107 26 26 3771 3771 249 318 560 715 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.20 44.7 193. 00 32.7 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 7 5/8 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 219.1 219.7 193.1 219.00 39.1 8 5/8 C-75 Long Round 53.70 39.7 193.1 219.1 8 5/8 8 5/8 219.57 24.57 53. * See individual manufacturers specifications.62 47.10 56 56 65 65 75 75 84 80 86 80 8122 8122 9427 9427 10877 10877 12183 11603 12473 11603 35 35 50 50 69 69 86 86 99 99 5076 5076 7252 7252 10007 10007 12473 12473 14358 14358 293 362 343 411 407 474 461 528 515 578 659 814 771 924 915 1065 1036 1187 1158 1299 H-40 H-40 Short Round Short Round 41.00 42 6091 28 4061 288 647 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.70 33.00 36.7 193.70 29.1 219.62 47.72 47.1 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 Short Round Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress 35.80 47.00 20 27 27 27 31 31 31 2901 3916 3916 3916 4496 4496 4496 9 17 17 17 24 24 24 1305 2466 2466 2466 3481 3481 3481 117 179 201 307 208 234 347 263 402 452 690 468 526 780 219.1 219.1 219.00 36. 28 Trican Well Service © 2006 .00 36.1 219.1 219.7 193.69 70.00 36.00 42.00 32.00 32.00 36. (in) Grade 193.1 219.7 193.7 193.D.10 47.00 32.69 63.7 193.00 32.57 53.00 20 27 27 27 31 31 31 2901 3916 3916 3916 4496 4496 4496 9 17 17 17 24 24 24 1305 2466 2466 2466 3481 3481 3481 108 165 185 258 193 216 291 243 371 416 580 434 486 654 219.1 219.00 32.04 58.1 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.1 219.62 47.42 28.15 58.09 70.57 53.09 29.20 44.80 42.1 219.7 193.62 53.57 53.62 53.67 47.57 36.15 50.D.20 50.62 47.7 193. (mm) O.) Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 44.70 33.00 36.00 17 20 2466 2901 11 15 1595 2175 104 124 234 279 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 Short Round Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress 35.1 219.57 24.72 47.04 63.00 32.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O. 1 219.00 44.57 59.00 40.1 219.53 59.48 65.57 59.00 36.00 44.92 72.53 59.D.1 219.00 36.57 53.00 49.53 65.48 72.00 49.57 59. * See individual manufacturers specifications.57 53.00 53 53 60 60 66 7687 7687 8702 8702 9572 30 30 41 41 53 4351 4351 5946 5946 7687 351 434 402 486 452 789 976 904 1092 1016 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity. (mm) O.1 219.1 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.1 219.00 49.1 219.48 65.92 36.1 219.53 65. 29 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1 219.48 65.00 49.48 36.53 59.00 40.00 44.92 72.1 219.1 219.1 219.00 40.00 42 47 47 52 52 58 58 6091 6817 6817 7542 7542 8412 8412 28 37 37 46 46 56 56 4061 5366 5366 6672 6672 8122 8122 377 330 421 371 465 418 515 847 742 946 834 1045 940 1158 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 53. (in) Grade 219.53 59.00 49.00 40.92 36.D.1 219.57 59.1 219.00 45 45 50 50 56 56 62 62 6526 6526 7252 7252 8122 8122 8992 8992 28 28 38 38 48 48 59 59 4061 4061 5511 5511 6962 6962 8557 8557 306 398 350 445 395 491 443 544 688 895 787 1000 888 1104 996 1223 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round 53.1 219.) Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 53.92 72.1 219.53 65.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.00 44.57 53.1 219.1 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 219.53 65.1 219.1 219.00 45 45 50 50 56 56 62 62 6526 6526 7252 7252 8122 8122 8992 8992 28 28 38 38 48 48 59 59 4061 4061 5511 5511 6962 6962 8557 8557 302 384 345 430 389 474 437 525 679 863 775 967 874 1065 982 1180 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 53.00 49.48 72.00 44.00 44.00 40.00 40.00 44.1 219.1 219.48 72.1 219.00 40.1 219.1 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 219.1 219.00 40.92 36.1 219.1 219.00 36. 5 244.) Buttress Long Round Buttress 65.00 24 24 24 27 27 27 3481 3481 3481 3916 3916 3916 14 14 14 18 18 18 2030 2030 2030 2611 2611 2611 175 201 284 201 231 318 393 452 638 452 519 715 244.00 53.00 36.53 40.5 244.5 244.00 40.57 53.1 8 5/8 8 5/8 8 5/8 C-95 C-95 C-95 244. (mm) O.5 244.53 36.00 24 24 24 27 27 27 3481 3481 3481 3916 3916 3916 14 14 14 18 18 18 2030 2030 2030 2611 2611 2611 188 217 336 216 249 375 423 488 755 486 560 843 244.00 40.1 219.00 40.30 36.5 244.53 59.5 244.D. 30 30 Trican Well Service © 2006 .PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.57 53.57 59.92 44.53 59.5 244.5 244.57 53.00 36.00 40.00 49.94 79.5 244.07 53.00 39.62 79.5 9 5/8 L-80 Long Round 59.57 32.50 37 37 41 41 44 44 51 51 5366 5366 5946 5946 6381 6381 7397 7397 20 20 26 26 32 32 44 44 2901 2901 3771 3771 4641 4641 6381 6381 309 412 345 452 379 488 444 559 695 926 775 1016 852 1097 998 1256 244.57 59.50 47.57 53.00 40.5 244.00 47.5 244.5 244.00 40.62 40. (in) Grade 219.00 49.1 219.5 244.D.74 69.5 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.00 40.94 69.53 59.50 53.92 72.53 59.53 59.00 43.00 66 72 74 9572 10442 10732 53 67 67 7687 9717 9717 536 509 593 1205 1144 1333 H-40 H-40 Short Round Short Round 48.48 72.00 36.00 40 5801 21 3046 323 726 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.50 43.5 244.53 36.5 9 5/8 9 5/8 244.53 64.5 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 59.5 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress 53.5 244.00 16 18 2321 2611 10 12 1450 1740 113 131 254 294 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress 53.5 244.5 244.5 244.74 64. 27 32.53 64.1 273.5 244.5 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.5 244.00 53.50 40 44 44 47 47 55 55 5801 6381 6381 6817 6817 7977 7977 21 26 26 33 33 46 46 3046 3771 3771 4786 4786 6672 6672 421 362 462 397 499 466 572 946 814 1038 892 1122 1047 1286 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 59.5 244.00 47.5 244.5 244.5 244.5 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 244.74 60.5 244.5 244.94 79.50 53.94 79.94 69.1 273.27 40.5 244.00 47.00 53.00 40.50 47.62 40.74 69.50 40. (mm) O.53 59.5 244.00 43.1 10 3/4 10 3/4 J-55 J-55 Short Round Buttress 60.94 69.5 244.74 64.74 64.5 244.1 10 3/4 10 3/4 H-40 H-40 Short Round Short Round 48.5 244.50 22 22 3191 3191 11 11 1595 1595 187 311 420 699 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.00 53.62 79.53 59.5 244. (in) Grade 244.50 12 16 1740 2321 6 10 870 1450 91 140 205 315 273.00 43.5 244.5 244. 31 Trican Well Service © 2006 .62 79.5 244.62 40.94 69.00 40.50 47.5 244.50 47.27 60.50 53.5 244.50 43.5 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 244.00 47.94 79.00 43.50 40 40 44 44 47 47 55 55 5801 5801 6381 6381 6817 6817 7977 7977 21 21 26 26 33 33 46 46 3046 3046 3771 3771 4786 4786 6672 6672 328 435 367 478 403 516 472 591 737 978 825 1074 906 1160 1061 1328 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 9 5/8 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 59.50 53.74 69.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.) Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress Long Round Buttress 59.53 64.50 47 47 52 52 56 56 58 65 6817 6817 7542 7542 8122 8122 8412 9427 23 23 28 28 35 35 50 50 3336 3336 4061 4061 5076 5076 7252 7252 377 478 422 524 463 566 543 649 847 1074 949 1178 1041 1272 1220 1459 273.74 69.50 43.50 43.75 40.74 64.5 244. * See individual manufacturers specifications.D.62 40.53 64.D.62 79. 71 67.00 51.90 75.59 51.1 273.1 273.90 82.50 55.90 75.1 273.50 40.50 40 40 44 44 5801 5801 6381 6381 22 22 28 28 3191 3191 4061 4061 358 546 398 598 805 1227 895 1344 273.71 75.D.00 55.00 55.00 51.00 51.1 273.50 38 38 42 42 5511 5511 6091 6091 21 21 27 27 3046 3046 3916 3916 336 516 375 565 755 1160 843 1270 273.90 75.1 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 75.90 82.59 82.1 273.59 51.1 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 75.00 25 25 28 28 3626 3626 4061 4061 14 14 19 19 2030 2030 2756 2756 219 354 251 396 492 796 564 890 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 60.59 82.1 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 273.) Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 67.1 273.50 55.59 51.90 75.1 273.1 273.50 47 48 47 51 6817 6962 6817 7397 24 24 30 30 3481 3481 4351 4351 412 602 459 660 926 1353 1032 1483 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.90 75.50 55. (in) Grade 273.1 273.50 51.1 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 75.50 45. 32 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1 273.00 55.90 40.1 273.1 273.59 51.90 75.50 51.50 55. (mm) O.1 273.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.00 55.00 51.59 82.00 51.27 67.1 273.00 22 22 25 25 28 28 3191 3191 3626 3626 4061 4061 11 11 14 14 19 19 1595 1595 2030 2030 2756 2756 200 364 235 414 270 464 450 818 528 931 607 1043 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 75.90 82.1 273.1 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.59 82.1 273.90 82.71 75.27 60.1 273.71 67. * See individual manufacturers specifications.1 273.1 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 10 3/4 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 273.90 45.00 51.1 273.50 45.50 40 40 44 44 5801 5801 6381 6381 22 22 28 28 3191 3191 4061 4061 353 529 393 580 793 1189 883 1304 273.1 273.D.50 45. 15 107.00 68.00 31 34 31 34 4496 4931 4496 4931 16 16 18 18 2321 2321 2611 2611 428 705 463 753 962 1585 1041 1693 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.10 81.20 101.7 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 339. (mm) O.D.50 61.7 339.78 90.10 81.7 339.7 339.7 339.00 19 18 21 21 24 24 2756 2611 3046 3046 3481 3481 8 8 11 11 13 13 1160 1160 1595 1595 1885 1885 229 404 265 456 300 507 515 908 596 1025 674 1140 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 81.20 54.00 12 1740 5 725 143 321 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 81.15 68.7 13 3/8 H-40 339.20 101.00 31 32 31 34 4496 4641 4496 4931 15 15 18 18 2175 2175 2611 2611 402 665 435 711 904 1495 978 1598 339.00 61.20 101.7 339.10 90. 33 Trican Well Service © 2006 .00 68.7 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 N-80 N-80 N-80 N-80 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 101.7 339.78 90.50 61.20 101.20 107.00 61.15 107.7 339.20 107.43 48.00 72.00 68.50 54.20 107.00 68.7 339.7 339.7 339.7 339.00 31 34 31 34 4496 4931 4496 4931 16 16 18 18 2321 2321 2611 2611 423 687 458 734 951 1544 1029 1650 339.50 54.15 107. (in) Grade 339.D.20 54.) Short Round 71.7 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 L-80 L-80 L-80 L-80 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 101.00 68.00 72.10 90.00 19 19 21 21 24 24 2756 2756 3046 3046 3481 3481 8 8 11 11 13 13 1160 1160 1595 1595 1885 1885 243 462 282 520 319 578 546 1038 634 1169 717 1299 339.78 101.15 68.7 339.00 68.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.15 68.7 339.7 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 C-75 C-75 C-75 C-75 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 101.7 339.7 339.7 339.7 Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.00 72.7 339.7 339.00 72.00 72. * See individual manufacturers specifications.00 68.20 101.00 72.7 339.78 101. 00 106.01 125.4 16 H-40 Short Round 96.4 406.00 68.0 20 20 20 20 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round 139.15 107.89 94.50 11 1595 4 580 249 560 473.50 87.7 339.4 406.50 15 15 2175 2175 4 4 580 580 353 635 793 1427 508.01 125.4 406.1 18 5/8 H-40 Short Round 130.21 130.1 473. * See individual manufacturers specifications.50 14 14 14 16 2030 2030 2030 2321 4 4 4 5 580 580 580 725 349 403 624 406 784 906 1403 913 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.00 84.0 508.21 87. (in) Grade Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.15 68.00 94.50 15 15 2175 2175 4 4 580 580 335 591 753 1328 473.73 65.4 406.00 84.01 75.D.20 101.) 339.89 158.00 84.00 18 18 20 20 2611 2611 2901 2901 7 7 10 10 1015 1015 1450 1450 316 534 363 601 710 1200 816 1351 406.4 406.00 75.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.7 339.21 87.49 94.4 16 16 16 16 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 111.00 75.00 72.0 20 H-40 Short Round 139.21 130.00 18 18 20 20 2611 2611 2901 2901 7 7 10 10 1015 1015 1450 1450 334 592 385 667 751 1331 865 1499 473. (mm) O.0 508.1 18 5/8 18 5/8 K-55 K-55 Short Round Buttress 130.7 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 13 3/8 C-95 C-95 C-95 C-95 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 101.00 72.00 84.89 139.00 11 1595 5 725 195 438 406.61 125.00 31 34 31 34 4496 4931 4496 4931 16 16 19 19 2321 2321 2756 2756 495 788 536 842 1113 1771 1205 1893 406.4 16 16 16 16 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 Short Round Buttress Short Round Buttress 111.21 87.4 406.00 94.1 473.50 87.89 139. 34 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0 508.1 18 5/8 18 5/8 J-55 J-55 Short Round Buttress 130.D.7 339.00 10 1450 4 580 258 580 508.61 111.20 107.61 125.61 111.01 75. 89 158.0 508. * See individual manufacturers specifications.50 14 14 14 16 16 16 16 16 16 2030 2030 2030 2321 2321 2321 2321 2321 2321 4 4 4 5 5 5 10 10 10 580 580 580 725 725 725 1450 1450 1450 366 425 658 427 495 749 557 646 944 823 955 1479 960 1113 1684 1252 1452 2122 PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.67 198.89 139.0 508.50 133.49 158.49 198.50 106.50 16 16 16 16 16 2321 2321 2321 2321 2321 5 5 10 10 10 725 725 1450 1450 1450 470 710 530 614 895 1056 1596 1191 1380 2012 508. (in) Grade Threads & Couplings Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.00 106.50 133.50 133.) 508.67 198.50 106.50 133.67 198.50 106. (mm) O.D.49 158.0 508.0 508.67 106.00 94.50 133.89 139.67 94.0 508.0 508.67 198.0 508.0 508.0 20 20 20 20 20 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 J-55 Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress 158.50 133.0 508.49 158. 35 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 K-55 Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress Short Round Long Round Buttress 139.D.00 94.0 508.49 198.0 508.PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING O.0 508. 48 15.9 3 1/2 E 14.75 16.48 15.30 15.00 55 68 86 7977 9862 12473 50 72 89 7977 9862 12473 120 147 183 270 330 411 X G S 101.30 15.85 14.50 66 95 116 120 147 153 162 171 209 9572 13778 16824 17404 21320 22190 23495 24801 30312 69 97 116 123 146 136 162 175 208 9572 13778 16824 17404 21320 22190 23495 24801 30312 86 123 144 153 182 169 201 217 258 193 276 324 344 409 380 452 488 580 17.90 9.50 13.50 13.30 15.83 20.79 23.00 14.40 10.79 23.00 59 75 95 104 134 8557 10877 13778 15083 19434 58 78 99 110 139 8557 10877 13778 15083 19434 103 127 160 178 229 232 285 360 400 515 20.) 60.14 19.0 2 7/8 E X G S 15.PIPE STRENGTHS API DRILL PIPE O.40 10.65 6.79 23. (in) Grade Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.79 23.63 20.D.90 9.76 13.83 20.3 4 1/2 E 36 Trican Well Service © 2006 .90 6.90 9.65 107 135 149 192 15518 19579 21610 27846 107 136 151 194 15518 19579 21610 27846 61 78 86 111 137 175 193 249 73.07 9.50 13.07 19.83 20.00 14.3 2 3/8 E X G S 9.00 14.48 15.50 13.07 19.D.40 10.30 15.60 20.65 6.46 24.48 10.65 6.83 11.40 114 144 159 205 16534 20885 23060 29732 114 144 159 205 16534 20885 23060 29732 95 121 133 172 214 272 299 387 88.70 29.6 4 E X G S 114. (mm) O.07 19. 02 38.02 38.25 19.) 114.0 5 E X G S 139.59 36.20 45 6526 33 6526 217 488 G S 127.76 21.50 25.50 25.3 4 1/2 X 24.3 6 5/8 E 37 Trican Well Service © 2006 .59 36.60 20.02 24.60 54 65 68 83 115 75 92 127 96 118 163 7832 9427 9862 12038 16679 10877 13343 18419 13923 17114 23640 48 69 56 83 118 59 90 130 68 108 167 7832 9427 9862 12038 16679 10877 13343 18419 13923 17114 23640 146 176 185 223 299 204 246 330 263 317 424 328 396 416 501 672 459 553 742 591 713 953 32.76 24.50 25.76 24.70 59 68 75 86 83 96 107 123 8557 9862 10877 12473 12038 13923 15518 17839 58 72 69 89 74 96 88 118 8557 9862 10877 12473 12038 13923 15518 17839 194 221 246 280 272 310 350 398 436 497 553 629 611 697 787 895 37.10 24.60 16.25 19.00 16.59 36.76 32.10 16.18 29.70 29.70 21.18 29.76 32.PIPE STRENGTHS API DRILL PIPE O.90 24.00 16.90 24.18 29.00 86 110 95 121 122 156 12473 15954 13778 17549 17694 22625 88 113 95 125 116 161 12473 15954 13778 17549 17694 22625 186 232 206 257 265 330 418 521 463 578 596 742 24.70 29.76 16.10 24.70 21.18 29.50 25.90 24.90 24. (in) Grade Weight (kg/m) Weight (lb/ft) Burst (MPa) Burst (psi) Collapse (MPa) Collapse (psi) Joint Yield (1000 dN) Joint Yield (1000 lbf.70 21.25 19.60 16.7 5 1/2 E X G S 168.50 16. (mm) O.D.76 32.02 38.60 20.60 20.25 19.59 36.D.70 29. 38 Trican Well Service © 2006 . ................0007854 × O.......... 2) 1000 CONVERSION FACTORS 1 in................ 42 Drill Pipe .488164 kg/m 1 m³ = 1000 L 39 Trican Well Service © 2006 ...................CAPACITIES • • • • Tubing .. = 25... measured in mm CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP 2 m³/m = 0...D............... 49 FORMULAS I...........0007854 × (O........ 40 Casing . O......D........ 1000 m/m³ = 1273.D..0007854 × I.2 1000 METAL DISPLACEMENT (RUN IN OPEN ENDED) m³/m = 0.....2 × 1000 I............D........................................ and I..D.. O......2 – I............ DISPLACEMENT (RUN IN BULL PLUGGED) m³/m = 0........D............2 O........................ 48 Open Hole ......4 mm 1 bbl = 0..D.............D......15899 m³ 1 lb/ft = 1...D.....................D....... (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl Metal Displ.8 0.99 2.30 3.001613 2 7/8 6.00 4.4 115.003606 12.U.90 1.3 0.75 2.00 0. I.0058 172.44 0.D.0083 109. (in) Weight (lb/ft) N.60 4.40 6.000989 2 3/8 4.U.600 12.6 0.50 2.0087 0.07 2.20 9.002241 3 1/2 7. (bbl/ft) 1 8/9 2.0040 0.70 2.001433 0.20 10.D. E.04 2.1 0.0025 397.004129 4 1/2 Trican Well Service © 2006 40 .0091 0.0 120.61 0.0155 64.75 4.TUBING CAPACITIES O.1 258.6 0.00 0.70 9.003204 0.92 0.002756 0.0039 247. 93 76. (m³/m) 48.002111 0.672 62.U.22 0.004769 0.000839 73.001166 88.36 0.001438 0.84 50.000745 0.994 51.U.TUBING CAPACITIES O.002017 473.3 41 Trican Well Service © 2006 .67 0.952 6. I.001671 0.14 0.840 77.50 0.690 15.002328 114.001881 18.0 9.86 0.180 13.06 0.004536 0.D.67 220.D (mm) Weight (kg/m) N.3 4.523 9.845 6.007933 126. (mm) m³/m m/m³ Metal Displ.978 100. E.315 40.3 5.77 495.46 231.001313 761.458 13.751 18.00 74.22 0.89 0.003019 331.092 4.9 11.000519 60.004326 209.00 0. 10 5.00 26.0322 0.10 16.D.7 0.500 4.5 62.0 53.00 26.2 0.10 4.0325 0.0178 0.376 4.0202 0.787 5.50 43.010409 0.0159 0.0175 0.010100 0.988 5.0 56.00 20.0 60.00 24.D.012233 7 17.0137 41.0133 0.276 4.60 35.3 67.0197 0.50 15.00 23.000 0.007803 0.1 28.0244 0.013843 0.3 68.697 3.CASING CAPACITIES O.80 4.047 5.0 32.008622 0.004129 0.0304 26.0137 0.594 0.009343 0.50 11.50 10.00 29.20 24.2 50.408 4.920 3.0 70.892 4.750 0.0 42.5 64.3 27.0355 0.3 60.70 18.0415 0.5 51.015725 6 5/8 13.012 4.0 43.010783 0.7 29.560 4.008200 0.0142 0.778 4.003722 0.014792 0.006087 0.3 77.004983 0.00 15.006076 0.0129 61.456 0.0313 0.00 18.006524 0.004667 0.80 29.00 40.0155 0.005451 0.00 21.005583 0.004666 0.4 30.0212 0.006800 5 11.50 13.30 38.854 5.5 73.007748 0.00 6.7 0.044 4.00 15. (in) Weight (lb/ft) I.0333 0.0186 0.007209 0.917 5.50 17.0232 0.40 23.000 3.126 4.0 32.052 4.8 57.090 4.70 32.0222 0.007111 Trican Well Service © 2006 42 .3 73.0 45.00 6.7 64.640 0.0165 0.0189 0.004744 0.1 24.0163 0.134 6.004086 0.0340 0.760 5.00 22.006394 0.60 13.008743 5 1/2 14.252 6.00 20.950 4.003421 0.3 0.00 34.826 3.60 17.1 47.0196 0.9 0.538 6.005982 0.00 17.0238 0.00 28.876 3.012848 0.0348 0.005410 0.0 30.494 4.0405 24.0365 0.00 32.011371 0.673 5.0155 49.007112 0.009714 0.011839 0.5 62.4 28.00 20.670 4.126 4.006138 0.0159 0.754 3.0149 0.7 31.0380 0.0165 0.0155 0.000 3.8 53.008399 0.0146 0.250 4.9 64.0 75. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl Metal Displacement (bbl/ft) 4 1/2 9. 13 0.004050 0.002131 0.003690 0.85 34.49 97.012416 0.35 131.30 29.004478 0.35 22.86 115.600 98.610 104.47 24.600 152.003169 0.20 48.70 26.006702 0.800 153.007417 0.005911 0.017366 0.009703 0.008202 168.006361 177.94 115.82 140.91 97.003709 43 Trican Well Service © 2006 .004277 0.361 118.010234 0.8 25.36 140.400 0.824 114.74 35.54 82.100 0.59 158.40 149.55 60.14 127.11 19.76 32.46 103.016972 0.257 121.14 15.900 92.017742 0.17 47.45 90.012126 0. (mm) Weight (kg/m) I. (mm) m³/m m/m³ Metal Displacement 3 (m /m) 114.004042 0.04 56.43 134.718 101.008107 0.006706 117.100 142.015859 50.34 27.63 17.003555 127.72 101.06 109.008320 0.46 86.34 25.009846 0.49 61.000 146.36 57.008626 0.49 52.69 41.32 63.79 31.009152 0.150 107.305 125.005067 0.002822 0.800 155.26 20.008107 0.32 26.53 35.008107 94.618 114.730 124.450 95.30 29.006175 0.700 147.2 19.34 0.3 14.D.007221 0.92 59.20 123.003403 0.57 107.019064 0.100 150.007786 0.006925 0.800 101.002414 0.180 95.004560 139.005625 0.921 101.66 43.018170 0.76 166.27 64.67 123.003128 0.300 144.30 29.010536 0.51 52.600 0.002154 0.23 39.93 120.982 0.009265 0.011051 0.016309 0.007612 0.300 111.800 102.09 22.19 144.35 0.008476 0.007716 0.148 111.15 47.004381 0.950 104.002475 0.002844 0.83 23.002434 0.007133 0.003155 0.012729 0.93 123.007126 78.001785 0.98 120.0 17.45 53.005409 0.003202 0.300 93.019806 0.886 102.76 34.004853 0.26 115.021119 46.88 44.008626 0.600 99.35 128.568 97.005248 0.001941 0.7 20.003336 0.963 108.06 0.53 56.58 58.35 0.011568 0.002912 0.003760 0.07 25.250 0.D.018530 0.010261 0.56 80.065 163.71 38.CASING CAPACITIES O.62 50.016810 0.021659 0.008287 0.97 103.300 148.002599 0.97 55. 3 8.019126 0.0981 0.1175 0.50 45.00 8.D.1 0.011352 0.535 0.094 6.021397 Trican Well Service © 2006 44 .010564 0.150 11.011291 0.192 10.969 6.00 47.760 0.772 0.012582 0.2 13.00 55.2 10.011524 0.0371 0.880 10.681 8.014144 0.019725 11 3/4 38.00 43.35 29.1 26.D.0745 0.50 47.008544 0.625 0.084 11.50 51.0787 0.00 29.9 10.013347 0.0350 0.009829 0.4 0.010451 0.921 8.7 14.2 21.765 6.9 0.5 0.0445 0.009307 0.0459 0.93 7.014773 0.0732 0.7 28.755 8.00 42.50 9. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl Metal Displacement (bbl/ft) 7 23.950 9.64 38.00 11.1150 0.50 10.6 10.0394 0.013843 8 5/8 24.0361 0.921 7.00 36.00 53.012784 0.0712 14.013555 7 5/8 23.7 8.725 0.016787 0.0426 20.0758 0.0472 0.0773 0.8 0.75 40.8 22.016087 0.00 54.0383 0.00 60.025 6.875 6.9 21.30 36.021166 10 3/4 32.4 16.560 0.1009 0.00 6.0609 0.276 6.1127 8.8 17.011316 0.015534 0.0962 0.6 29.0 16.0624 0.018010 0.0637 0.00 38.0943 0.7 16.00 28.00 26.0708 12.366 6.00 32.00 40.20 8.5 23.0580 15.825 7.019229 9 3/4 59.009337 0.017 7.9 13.016575 0.004 5.920 0.4 26.65 33.00 32.4 13.008577 0.1208 0.4 10.012026 0.001 8.850 9.4 8.012683 0.96 26.CASING CAPACITIES O.9 27.1193 0.0340 25.0479 0.000 10.00 40.050 9.008232 0.3 0.5 8.0595 0.0 0.097 8.184 6.0925 9.00 35.7 12.014295 9 5/8 32.835 8.014167 0. (in) Weight (lb/ft) I. 005451 0.50 69.024997 0.68 0.004294 0.80 25.062237 0.005897 0.4 56.88 16.270 252.039553 0.007070 193.904 0.019378 0.74 60.007399 0.09 217.31 0.788 152.67 47.190 247.09 0.032567 0.006011 0.696 159.006229 0.730 250.D.030604 30.35 89. (mm) Weight (kg/m) I.006563 0.69 43.007697 0.71 31.000 174.28 25.004832 0.57 59.64 41.590 224.5 48.31 16.00 19.62 53.94 79.059959 0.94 0.019958 0.400 276.005911 0.95 0.632 201.28 283.15 58.1 35.074 154.04 178.6 88.01 40.038186 0.700 171.011029 273.008111 0.09 44.07 16.CASING CAPACITIES O.790 0.93 20.502 150.23 38.005467 0.048268 19.73 69.54 19.900 168.20 50.400 0.62 52.410 222.051179 0.500 279.058793 15.57 59.062991 0.71 75.022246 40.006943 0.010310 298.050165 0.380 220.005136 0.041054 0.600 0.53 64.400 0.54 62.023208 0.09 56.10 30.8 34.007191 219.006627 0.007399 0.14 54.68 17.017758 48.53 205.018266 0.036912 24.004441 0.6 35.59 258.72 0.75 56.004482 0.27 67.72 39.020535 0.368 0.29 44.031792 0.193 198.400 177.36 24.90 82.004870 0.006694 0.94 80.19 27.D.1 48.052635 0.300 0.300 273.033221 0.62 228.61 53.55 161.10 51.031009 0.200 281.023970 0.877 255.07 53.008622 0.34 20.008413 0.72 43.024606 0.005943 0.01 0.70 50.049162 0. (mm) m³/m m/m³ Metal Displacement 3 (m /m) 177.72 41.008765 0.16 47.410 157.038840 0.664 203.700 197.061312 0.009416 0.007098 244.009975 0.037120 26.500 216.040325 0.45 32.75 26.25 32.011141 45 Trican Well Service © 2006 .630 226.018818 0.010039 247. 00 15.2189 0.037886 0.2259 0.00 68.023273 0.026593 0.00 75.9 2.09 78.00 12.3062 0.00 109.3 3.00 54.250 15.025687 16 65.00 87.034186 20 94.039112 18 5/8 73.4 6.00 10.CASING CAPACITIES O.2 3.586 0.3097 0.00 72.1521 0.026486 0.2 0.6 4.3507 0.3104 0.688 0.D.016727 0.000 18.00 19.5 6.715 12.4 4.6 6.047782 Trican Well Service © 2006 46 .515 12.3028 3.022768 0.3 0.615 12.855 17.415 12. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl Metal Displacement (bbl/ft) 11 3/4 65. (in) Weight (lb/ft) I.025256 13 3/8 48.875 17.8 2.1497 0.010 14.1089 9.030746 0.024051 0.1481 6.027287 0.1571 0.682 10.1108 0.3553 0.2 3.347 0.50 133.033293 0.124 15.655 0.1546 0.755 17.00 106.8 0.0 9.9 0.124 19.D.50 96.7 6.2096 4.730 0.00 84.5 4.3408 2.00 71.2222 0.019188 0.021629 0.50 61.50 17.029823 0.8 0. 7 71.18 6.881 315.341 313.013385 406.21 12.019762 0.01 162.89 158.057808 0.61 125.015556 0.80 12.900 448.961 320.43 81.600 475.150 381.63 8.421 317.117841 0.59 454.742 0.4 96.012532 0.078100 0.76 116.62 0.60 12.400 0.182921 0.40 5.D.76 9.012126 0.72 105.024923 47 Trican Well Service © 2006 .15 322.157914 6.65 271.013815 0.300 268.079363 0.254 373.D.075 0.016036 0.19 107.30 17.115902 0.177760 5.185317 0.614 0.06 130.008712 0.73 111.0 139.CASING CAPACITIES O.017802 508.49 197.93 485.077247 12.013186 339.500 450.161883 0.081920 0.009995 0.26 6.011269 0. (mm) Weight (kg/m) I.020402 473. (mm) m³/m m/m³ Metal Displacement 3 (m /m) 298.15 0.63 0.159680 0.080637 0.014190 0.19 6.95 0.017366 0.78 101.0 108.011876 0.800 0.33 0.000 453.056748 17.109316 8.013833 0.750 482.40 12.114161 0.350 384.21 387.49 8.00 143.4 96.10 90.161527 0.47 5. 0178 0.008196 0.007417 0.60 20.008107 0. (mm) Mass (kg/m) I.60 76.008014 0.4 92.30 65.7 136.00 14.00 15.10 74.015543 101.0045 0.64 70.90 15.003535 0.D.1 70.0108 0.3 127. (bbl/ft) 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2 6.004706 0.50 20.09 426.95 260.00 42.0066 0.0142 0.45 29.3 73.1 136.009059 0.00 1 4/5 2 1/7 2 3/4 2 3/5 2 3 1/3 3 1/4 2 4/7 3 5/6 3 2/3 2 3/4 4 2/7 4 2/9 4 3 0.18 92.5 134.002788 0.002156 0.07 38.50 26.004560 599.40 13.006970 0.002777 0.89 176.006429 0.003431 0.5 222.35 46.32 291.3 57.0073 0.006524 0.003403 0.50 25.30 15.96 107.4 0.10 54.0 4 4 1/2 5 Metal Displ.40 101.005451 0.85 108.0 257. * No allowance made for internal upsets or tool joints.0032 0.49 463.91 188.006800 0.0173 0.61 107.3 114. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl Metal Displ.70 28.65 10.46 69.55 258. Trican Well Service © 2006 48 .60 50.00 300.002455 0.001189 0.53 134.36 41.D.82 148.004780 0.0129 0.005345 0.00 19.003547 0.8 64.D.35 219.0073 0.002336 0.6 114.008743 0.003608 0.0039 0.004560 0.008107 O.006714 0.3 77.3 98.0087 312.004479 0.02 30.003871 0. (in) Weight (lb/ft) I.83 23.005323 0.7 152.D.39 84.005319 0.20 0.0102 0.76 62.003328 0.48 19.84 82.09 52.94 110.80 23.00 16.009265 0.64 24.1 56.51 38.001669 0. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 60.003832 0.9 9.21 66.0 88.DRILL PIPE CAPACITIES* O.012325 0.002279 0.70 29.0074 0.0155 0.001844 0.002344 0.002844 0.09 97.28 0.66 20.005653 0.38 123.004051 0. 1 29.005005 0.024829 0.0459 54.10 97.020593 0.94 75.016753 0.0443 0.022240 0.0321 0.3 127.009152 0.CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE Hole Diameter (mm) Hole Diameter (in) m³/m bbl/ft m/m³ ft/bbl 79.43 3 1/8 3 1/4 3 1/2 3 3/4 3 7/8 0.0197 0.94 32.85 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 0.6 43.5 57.3 60.8 48.1 45.0364 0.40 155.0476 0.48 120.4 25.17 41.80 180.6 27.9 18.68 196.53 139.009700 0.019793 0.007609 0.027562 0.0268 0.33 190.0546 0.010840 0.013310 0.0410 0.96 43.15 187.0146 199.0186 0.0175 0.31 41.025725 0.1 49 Trican Well Service © 2006 .016034 0.0095 0.83 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 0.0565 0.012043 0.13 114.28 38.24 62.0 73.93 165.021408 0.3 19.86 21.0 20.026634 0.69 57.015328 0.0219 0.2 68.23 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 0.25 98.75 161.58 158.0379 0.08 33.79 186.26 103.0255 0.03 64.005352 0.31 65.98 184.010261 0.0243 0.0395 0.87 37.28 171.0294 0.90 95.56 46.60 104.0426 0.0 53.60 50.35 136.023950 0.019011 0.0137 0.50 193.6 101.55 88.017490 0.95 111.8 152.05 149.029462 0.3 35.63 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 0.35 115.8 50.4 26.0103 0.82 52.023087 0.3 17.75 28.008623 0.00 130.13 71.65 123.0511 0.012668 0.28 35.37 59.3 24.018241 0.006207 0.5 22.008107 0.0493 0.52 48.7 17.6 21.0231 123.46 92.030434 0.0307 0.0155 0.34 131.18 133.007126 0.78 107.028502 0.0208 0.0165 0.2 39.97 109.0281 0.011433 0.5 84.4 97.84 161.4 23.0335 78.30 117.88 146.6 34.0528 0.25 87.71 44.0 32.47 83.60 68.0119 0.013966 0.0583 40.45 174.5 31.2 37.10 168.10 140.55 36.83 82.6 18.42 105.014640 0.8 177.0350 0.70 142. 8 13.059928 0.18 260.78 25.80 307.5 8.042193 0.1071 0.CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE Hole Diameter (mm) Hole Diameter (in) m³/m bbl/ft m/m³ ft/bbl 200.25 225.45 21.30 244.0641 0.0702 0.0661 0.08 222.0831 0.76 20.057205 0.42 7.072966 0.10 295.053236 0.74 19.2 13.046944 0.0 Trican Well Service © 2006 50 .036610 0.1285 0.99 8.074496 0.78 18.071456 0.6 7.98 12 12 1/8 0.0 9.25 14.20 206.48 247.92 14.35 263.7 12.33 17.041043 0.1399 0.90 219.032429 0.71 13.07 22.0 11.00 28.061312 0.69 10.60 231.32 26.31 15.054544 0.1 14.1229 0.1313 0.0765 30.40 282.48 17.055864 0.5 7.58 285.3 304.1 7.0900 0.78 234.88 273.1 8.050671 0.038795 0.9 8.93 292.043355 0.29 13.1097 0.4 11.82 16.7 279.062715 0.8 10.1 228.55 212.1123 0.0809 0.90 17.1 8.034488 0.7 11.0947 24.3 8.89 29.1370 16.59 15.1 10.064130 0.044537 0.0877 0.039913 0.30 20.45 301.24 12.6 203.14 27.4 13.6 9.1175 0.051947 0.83 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 0.03 7 7/8 0.037696 0.23 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 0.1341 0.3 9.065565 0.067012 0.0971 0.045730 0.6 254.033452 0.73 215.70 23.70 269.1 15.0723 0.13 241.1202 0.00 257.08 16.63 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 0.035542 0.1149 19.031425 0.0681 0.25 18.60 14.75 288.36 23.95 238.1428 13.049414 0.8 7.38 209.43 8 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 0.3 10.0602 31.0923 0.1257 0.4 12.8 9.05 16.048169 0.0 7.53 266.0744 0.068479 0.95 15.05 276.28 298.6 15.1046 0.0622 0.069957 0.0787 0.0996 0.0854 0.1021 0.65 250.058556 0.7 14.87 21.53 25.84 29. 1837 0.21 8.85 327.13 368.083997 0.53 393.129717 0.08 7.2565 0.9 4.8 3.35 390.101099 0.38 12.117841 0.1458 0.2 330.36 7.5 5.087291 0.088959 0.1488 0.75 415.1548 0.0 4.3 5.1673 0.23 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 0.15 314.03 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 0.91 6.63 10.104709 0.33 317.07 9.079173 0.3 355.137951 0.2259 0.1738 0.1 5.127701 0.094068 0.115920 0.23 9.58 412.03 10.89 12.68 323.77 8.099315 0.121736 0.6 5.43 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 0.35 8.9 6.68 11.78 361.1973 0.082372 0.7 6.46 11.63 12.65 377.92 5.085634 0.50 320.2042 0.110241 0.135872 0.07 8.70 396.1610 13.119784 0.2487 0.5 4.2526 0.2410 0.108383 0.00 384.60 358.0 5.4 4.077600 0.102893 0.1803 0.123711 0.72 9.2007 0.2 5.1 6.7 381.7 4.2685 7.CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE Hole Diameter (mm) Hole Diameter (in) m³/m bbl/ft m/m³ ft/bbl 311.55 339.89 9.1642 0.5 6.63 8.25 7.15 12.2296 0.59 7.2078 0.112120 0.7 51 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1 4.4 4.08 349.0 4.106535 0.1770 0.25 352.47 7.090648 0.1705 0.93 419.140053 0.1579 0.2149 10.1 406.83 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 0.2113 0.131755 0.10 422.88 400.8 3.092347 0.0 3.55 9.3 6.8 5.095799 0.30 371.18 387.2605 0.38 336.097552 0.28 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 0.1938 0.133802 0.9 3.6 6.48 374.96 7.080767 0.2 4.2448 8.1870 11.25 6.20 333.114009 0.8 4.076038 0.73 342.40 409.2645 0.95 365.9 5.83 10.2372 0.4 5.90 346.05 403.49 8.83 4.125695 0.3 4.39 9.2186 0.14 4.44 10.6 4.24 11.2222 0.14 11.71 7.2334 0.1904 0.1518 0. 45 21 21 1/4 21 1/2 21 3/4 0.4 3.3147 0.2933 0.98 438.148603 0.9 2.178139 0.3104 6.7 2.80 434.157407 0.1 2.2 558.73 469.90 473.207782 0.38 463.4702 0.63 6.166465 0.55 466.239704 0.250852 0.256521 0.3789 5.155179 0.35 6.6 508.0 3.168765 0.152974 0.15 441.192676 0.4918 0.77 5.58 2.81 2.3886 0.40 539.54 3.2891 0.3415 0.3694 0.10 552.3235 0.6 431.171089 0.70 4.08 476.70 527.20 460.68 450.09 6.1 3.4082 0.93 3.06 2.4183 4.9 2.2849 0.61 5.37 4.63 16 3/4 16 7/8 0.212944 0.150777 0.85 22 22 1/4 22 1/2 22 3/4 0.4595 4.0 2.27 4.33 444.44 6.4 2.1 3.5 2.99 3.3061 0.84 5.73 6.2 457.4809 0.65 19 19 1/4 19 1/2 19 3/4 0.83 6.4 3.75 546.35 520.95 495.17 2.3280 0.01 5.3 2.60 488.173421 0.228810 0.187767 0.2766 7.3370 0.218169 0.26 6.69 5.47 5.81 4.5 3.180526 0.245246 0.50 577.1 2.175776 0.2807 0.262253 0.3018 0.5 3.80 565.3983 0.8 2.3325 0.4284 0.48 4.93 4.3 2.9 482.182921 0.234226 0.3 3.2 3.7 3.3191 0.08 3.30 501.159645 0.3507 0.19 5.25 479.2725 0.6 2.05 20 20 1/4 20 1/2 20 3/4 0.142163 0.2975 0.164173 0.33 5.0 3.85 454.3600 0.18 3.4490 0.45 428.93 5.202683 0.4387 0.6 3.146438 0.03 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 0.197648 0.161905 0.50 447.CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE Hole Diameter (mm) Hole Diameter (in) m³/m bbl/ft m/m³ ft/bbl 425.54 6.2 2.223458 0.5028 4.144296 0.00 514.3461 6.43 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 0.0 2.0 Trican Well Service © 2006 52 .90 3.03 6.15 571.3 3.4 533. 65 3.329487 0.5831 0.8 1.92 1.55 596.40 26 0.6567 2.7 635.95 622.90 603.6 1.335979 0.6193 0.57 3.5479 3.5951 3.9 1.20 590.25 23 23 1/4 23 1/2 23 3/4 0.310390 0.5251 0.35 647.9 1.9 1.342534 0.00 641.36 3.65 24 24 1/4 24 1/2 24 3/4 0.5595 0.8 1.29 3.6441 3.60 615.279829 0.5365 0.6 1.04 2.98 1.291864 0.5139 0.30 628.10 3.285815 0.7 1.6071 0.05 25 25 1/4 25 1/2 25 3/4 0.22 1.70 654.316692 0.16 3.73 3.6 660.5713 0.50 1.273907 0.CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE Hole Diameter (mm) Hole Diameter (in) m³/m bbl/ft m/m³ ft/bbl 584.323058 0.268048 0.5 53 Trican Well Service © 2006 .6 1.8 609.43 3.304151 0.6317 0.297976 0. Trican Well Service © 2006 54 . . .....D...D.. = Inside Diameter (mm) of Pipe or Open Hole I.O... 59 FORMULAS A: SINGLE STRING I... × 1000 B: MULTIPLE STRINGS I..D. 1 ...O.O.. 56 Coiled Tubing in Tubing/Casing ..D......O...D...D. ..0007854 × (I..D... = Outside Diameter (mm) of Pipe (Tubing.....O.D...D....D....D....2 ANNULAR CAPACITY 2 2 2 0. O. O.1 O...0007854 × (I..D... ) 1000 m³/m = 1273....2 m³/m = 2 2 ×1000 2 I.2 2 2 I...1 ..D.D.ANNULAR VOLUMES COILED TUBING • • Coiled Tubing in Open Hole . 2 ) m³/m = 1000 55 HEIGHT FILL-UP 1273.. .O... O...D.... ...D.D.2 Trican Well Service © 2006 .. Drill Pipe or Casing) HEIGHT FILL-UP ANNULAR CAPACITY 2 m³/m = 2 0.. 0600 0.6450 Trican Well Service © 2006 1 1/4 31.0587 0.0 0.0326 0.2896 0.0116 0.0180 0.0341 0.0734 0.0689 0.6514 0.2954 0.0311 0.6547 0.0197 0.9 279.2 349.0564 0.0131 0.0310 0.1428 0.2 215.0484 8 8 1/2 203.1798 0.3857 0.9 3 7/8 4 3/4 98.0938 0.0328 0.0210 0.0583 0.0189 0.3 250.0 0.0548 0.1161 0.3848 0.6553 0.0918 0.0246 6 1/4 7 7/8 158.0607 0.8 1 25.2921 0.1718 17 1/2 20 444.8 0.1782 0.0136 0.1042 0.7 0.0270 0.0370 0.1 Tubing Size in / mm 1 3/4 2 44.0978 0.0542 0.1095 0.5 50.1057 12 1/4 13 3/4 311.0261 0.2857 0.1815 0.0567 0.3865 0.1403 0.0612 0.9 0.0893 0.1419 0.0350 0.0714 0.0320 0.0581 0.0932 0.COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft) Hole Size in mm 2 3/8 60.0027 0.0722 0.2961 0.0705 0.1448 0.1146 0.0647 0.5 508.0522 0.0091 0.0284 0.4 56 .4 0.0355 0.0299 0.0503 0.0107 0.1166 0.0349 0.0592 0.1017 0.3877 0.0909 0.6559 0.0164 0.0139 0.3 0.0729 0.0593 0.1058 0.0687 0.0295 0.8 1 1/2 38.0867 0.0625 0.0663 0.6530 0.0100 6 6 1/8 152.8 200.4 155.0335 0.0358 0.1757 0.0622 0.1087 0.0204 0.3768 26 660.0583 8 3/4 9 7/8 222.0335 0.1137 0.2946 0.0829 10 5/8 11 269.1436 0.1121 0.0343 0.1082 0.1443 0.0340 0.0680 0.2937 0.3 2 7/8 73 3 1/2 88.0325 0.4 0.0664 0.3807 0.1339 0.4 120.0573 0.3872 0.6 0.1378 0.3832 0.6539 0.0066 0.1827 0.0124 0.0364 0.1075 0.2966 0.1807 0.1822 0.0231 0.0672 0.1067 0.1154 0.0692 0.6488 0.0926 0. 0185 0.0346 0.1 1 1/2 Coil Tubing Size mm / in 44.1544 0.1532 0.0896 444.0014 0.0953 0.0 6 1/4 7 7/8 0.0543 0.0309 0.0190 0.8 8 3/4 9 7/8 0.1547 0.9 3 1/2 98.0947 0.0351 0.0154 0.0 17 1/2 20 0.0068 0.0571 0.1998 0.0162 0.0303 0.0141 0.0432 269.0182 0.0313 0.0304 0.0252 203.3417 0.0282 0.0193 0.0598 0.0380 0.2022 0.1965 660.0169 0.0071 0.0942 0.0361 0.0177 0.0072 0.0355 0.0061 0.0170 0.0719 0.1510 0.0286 0.4 10 5/8 11 0.0099 0.0299 0.4 26 0.0175 0.0048 0.5 50.9 279.0359 0.1536 0.0346 0.0262 0.3405 0.0187 0.4 120.0698 0.0294 0.2019 0.0752 0.0605 0.0938 0.0732 0.0182 0.0608 0.2007 0.3363 57 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0309 0.0056 0.3 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 mm in 25.0148 0.0593 0.0372 0.0585 0.0094 0.0136 0.0377 0.0178 0.0034 0.0326 0.0171 0.4 1 73 2 7/8 88.0319 0.0567 0.0316 0.0602 0.0156 0.0486 0.0306 0.1490 0.3420 0.0052 152.5 508.8 60.0065 0.0749 0.2 215.3414 0.8 1 1/4 38.1540 0.0296 0.0174 0.8 200.0530 0.3397 0.0745 0.0106 0.0162 0.0916 0.4 155.0338 0.0324 0.0368 0.0167 0.3 250.1523 0.0452 0.0483 0.2 349.3 12 1/4 13 3/4 0.0950 0.7 3 7/8 4 3/4 0.3383 0.0120 0.0561 0.0109 0.0479 0.1985 0.3410 0.0740 0.0489 0.0551 311.0179 0.0383 0.9 8 8 1/2 0.0552 0.0510 0.2011 0.0755 0.COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m) Hole Size 31.0929 0.0086 0.0556 0.0466 0.0103 0.0358 0.0272 0.0128 158.2015 0.0564 0.0304 222.0474 0.6 6 6 1/8 0. 49 4.00 64.4 120.5 50.93 2.11 18.15 269.92 10.32 210.04 35.92 14.04 6.56 13.59 292.56 5.00 61.COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3) HoleSize mm in 73 2 7/8 88.39 28.3 12 1/4 13 3/4 13.46 83.07 36.53 4.29 10.97 16.81 29.53 13.8 8 3/4 9 7/8 26.92 33.61 27.49 13.37 152.0 17 1/2 20 6.16 165.87 18.33 27.12 16.24 10.82 21.8 60.96 59.20 101.09 660.89 22.2 349.51 10.51 19.57 26.93 57.73 18.95 6.64 16.29 34.53 32.16 444.66 13.8 1 1/4 38.24 179.9 279.98 6.62 17.45 17.89 28.4 155.67 58.94 2.71 73.96 6.91 71.48 56.10 78.90 58.5 508.84 38.61 18.41 30.14 67.47 4.61 13.96 28.02 59.4 1 58 .12 20.20 21.81 91.52 17.75 94.11 30.83 33.94 2.47 55.85 20.43 10.32 54.92 31.96 2.00 154.61 33.48 28.05 57.45 26.97 6.62 5.48 4.7 3 7/8 4 3/4 140.9 8 8 1/2 31.19 32.86 17.89 222.59 191.72 26.63 32.1 1 1/2 Coil Tubing Size mm / in 44.88 65.56 20.32 11.14 32.10 27.13 137.39 54.4 26 2.00 6.32 20.70 31.66 10.60 97.8 200.29 61.40 116.35 10.02 54.65 53.9 3 1/2 98.93 2.69 23.4 10 5/8 11 17.93 2.97 Trican Well Service © 2006 31.15 311.6 6 6 1/8 56.2 215.85 32.53 146.3 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 25.90 27.92 2.76 13.95 6.66 203.63 35.71 5.51 4.3 250.34 52.40 17.16 106.73 16.60 39.84 16.98 713.11 158.0 6 1/4 7 7/8 51. COILED TUBING IN CASING ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/1000 ft) Casing Size Weight in mm lb/ft 2 3/8 60.3 4.00 4.70 5.95 3.08 2.89 2.41 2.53 2.35 1.87 1.86 1.68 1.20 1.07 0.89 0.41 0.16 2 7/8 73.0 6.50 8.70 4.82 3.99 4.27 3.44 3.60 2.77 2.81 1.98 1.90 1.07 0.31 3 1/2 88.9 7.70 9.20 10.20 12.95 8.17 7.72 7.32 6.37 7.63 7.18 6.78 5.83 6.96 6.51 6.11 5.16 6.17 5.72 5.32 4.37 5.26 4.81 4.41 3.46 3.66 3.22 2.81 1.87 1.11 0.67 0.26 4 1/2 114.3 9.50 10.50 11.60 12.60 13.50 15.10 15.28 14.98 14.57 14.26 13.96 13.25 14.73 14.43 14.02 13.72 13.41 12.70 14.06 13.76 13.36 13.05 12.74 12.03 13.28 12.97 12.57 12.26 11.95 11.24 12.36 12.06 11.66 11.35 11.04 10.33 10.77 10.47 10.06 9.75 9.45 8.74 8.22 7.92 7.51 7.20 6.90 6.19 4.35 4.05 3.64 3.33 3.03 2.32 5 1/2 139.7 14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 23.43 22.83 22.28 21.21 20.21 22.88 22.28 21.73 20.66 19.67 22.22 21.62 21.06 19.99 19.00 21.43 20.83 20.27 19.20 18.21 20.52 19.92 19.36 18.29 17.30 18.92 18.32 17.77 16.70 15.71 16.37 15.77 15.22 14.15 13.16 12.50 11.90 11.35 10.28 9.29 177.8 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 40.55 39.52 38.40 37.29 36.18 40.01 38.97 37.85 36.74 35.63 39.34 38.30 37.18 36.08 34.96 38.55 37.51 36.39 35.29 34.17 37.64 36.60 35.48 34.38 33.26 36.04 35.01 33.89 32.78 31.67 33.49 32.46 31.34 30.23 29.12 29.62 28.59 27.47 26.36 25.25 8 5/8 219.1 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 62.72 61.46 59.98 58.51 57.00 62.17 60.92 59.43 57.96 56.45 61.50 60.25 58.76 57.30 55.78 60.71 59.46 57.97 56.51 55.00 59.80 58.55 57.06 55.60 54.08 58.21 56.96 55.47 54.00 52.49 55.66 54.41 52.92 51.45 49.94 51.79 50.54 49.05 47.58 46.07 7 1 1/4 31.8 1 1/2 38.1 Coil Tubing Size in / mm 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 44.5 50.8 60.3 1 25.4 59 2 7/8 73.0 3 1/2 88.9 Trican Well Service © 2006 COILED TUBING IN CASING ANNULAR VOLUMES (L/m) Casing Size Weight mm in kg/m 60.3 2 3/8 5.95 6.99 8.86 1.60 1.51 1.26 1.32 1.22 0.97 0.97 0.88 0.63 0.56 0.46 0.21 0.08 73.0 2 7/8 9.67 12.95 2.51 2.26 2.23 1.98 1.88 1.63 1.47 1.22 0.99 0.74 0.16 88.9 3 1/2 11.46 13.69 15.18 19.27 4.26 4.03 3.82 3.33 3.98 3.74 3.53 3.04 3.63 3.40 3.19 2.69 3.22 2.98 2.77 2.28 2.74 2.51 2.30 1.81 1.91 1.68 1.47 0.97 0.58 0.35 0.14 114.3 4 1/2 14.14 15.63 17.26 18.75 20.09 22.47 7.97 7.81 7.60 7.43 7.28 6.91 7.69 7.53 7.32 7.15 6.99 6.63 7.34 7.18 6.97 6.80 6.65 6.28 6.93 6.77 6.56 6.39 6.23 5.87 6.45 6.29 6.08 5.91 5.76 5.39 5.62 5.46 5.25 5.08 4.93 4.56 4.29 4.13 3.92 3.75 3.60 3.23 2.27 2.11 1.90 1.73 1.58 1.21 139.7 5 1/2 20.83 23.07 25.3 29.76 34.22 12.22 11.91 11.62 11.06 10.54 11.94 11.62 11.34 10.78 10.26 11.59 11.28 10.99 10.43 9.91 11.18 10.86 10.58 10.02 9.50 10.70 10.39 10.10 9.54 9.02 9.87 9.56 9.27 8.71 8.19 8.54 8.23 7.94 7.38 6.86 6.52 6.21 5.92 5.36 4.84 177.8 25.3 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16 21.15 20.61 20.03 19.45 18.87 20.87 20.33 19.74 19.17 18.58 20.52 19.98 19.40 18.82 18.24 20.11 19.57 18.98 18.41 17.82 19.63 19.09 18.51 17.93 17.35 18.80 18.26 17.68 17.10 16.52 17.47 16.93 16.35 15.77 15.19 15.45 14.91 14.33 13.75 13.17 35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53 32.71 32.06 31.28 30.52 29.73 32.43 31.77 31.00 30.24 29.45 32.08 31.43 30.65 29.89 29.10 31.67 31.01 30.24 29.48 28.69 31.19 30.54 29.76 29.00 28.21 30.36 29.71 28.93 28.17 27.38 29.03 28.38 27.60 26.84 26.05 27.01 26.36 25.58 24.82 24.03 7 219.1 8 5/8 Trican Well Service © 2006 31.8 1 1/4 38.1 1 1/2 Coil Tubing Size mm / in 44.5 50.8 60.3 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 25.4 1 60 73 2 7/8 88.9 3 1/2 COILED TUBING IN CASING ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3) Casing Size Weight mm in kg/m 60.3 2 3/8 5.95 6.99 8.86 623.41 662.25 793.96 758.12 1030.20 1788.94 11911.60 816.34 1140.75 2150.92 1026.17 1597.11 4663.46 73.0 2 7/8 9.67 12.95 398.01 480.99 448.94 557.40 532.17 691.72 681.47 967.14 1007.68 6208.87 1789.10 88.9 3 1/2 11.46 13.69 15.18 19.27 234.59 248.18 261.81 300.73 251.40 267.07 282.92 328.92 275.53 294.47 313.85 371.49 310.79 335.09 360.42 438.56 364.62 398.53 434.88 553.97 523.20 1720.60 595.97 2875.02 681.12 7243.38 1026.87 114.3 4 1/2 14.14 15.63 17.26 18.75 20.09 22.47 125.48 128.00 131.57 134.42 137.37 144.70 130.13 132.84 136.69 139.78 142.97 150.93 136.31 139.29 143.53 146.93 150.46 159.31 144.42 147.76 152.54 156.39 160.40 170.49 155.05 158.92 164.46 168.94 173.63 185.51 178.00 183.11 190.51 196.55 202.92 219.34 233.21 242.06 255.16 266.12 277.93 309.69 440.71 473.41 526.27 575.10 633.27 826.34 139.7 5 1/2 20.83 23.07 25.3 29.76 34.22 81.82 83.97 86.06 90.41 94.84 83.77 86.03 88.23 92.80 97.48 86.29 88.69 91.02 95.90 100.90 89.47 92.05 94.57 99.84 105.27 93.44 96.26 99.01 104.81 110.82 101.31 104.63 107.90 114.82 122.06 117.09 121.55 125.97 135.51 145.72 153.34 161.07 168.94 186.55 206.46 177.8 25.3 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16 47.28 48.51 49.93 51.41 52.99 47.92 49.19 50.65 52.17 53.80 48.73 50.05 51.56 53.14 54.83 49.73 51.10 52.68 54.33 56.10 50.94 52.38 54.03 55.77 57.63 53.19 54.76 56.57 58.48 60.54 57.24 59.06 61.17 63.41 65.84 64.72 67.06 69.80 72.72 75.93 35.72 41.67 47.62 53.57 59.53 30.57 31.19 31.96 32.77 33.63 30.84 31.47 32.26 33.08 33.96 31.17 31.82 32.62 33.46 34.37 31.58 32.24 33.07 33.93 34.86 32.06 32.74 33.60 34.48 35.45 32.94 33.66 34.56 35.50 36.52 34.44 35.24 36.23 37.26 38.39 37.02 37.94 39.09 40.29 41.61 7 219.1 8 5/8 31.8 1 1/4 38.1 1 1/2 Coil Tubing Size mm / in 44.5 50.8 60.3 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 25.4 1 61 73 2 7/8 88.9 3 1/2 Trican Well Service © 2006 Trican Well Service © 2006 62 ANNULAR VOLUMES TUBING/DRILLPIPE IN CASING • Tubing/Drillpipe in Casing .......................................... 64 FORMULAS A: SINGLE STRING I.D. = Inside Diameter (mm) of Pipe or Open Hole I.D. O.D. O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm) of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe or Casing) ANNULAR CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP 2 m³/m = 2 0.0007854 × (I.D. - O.D. ) 1000 m³/m = 1273.2 2 2 I.D. - O.D. × 1000 B: MULTIPLE STRINGS I.D. O.D.1 O.D.2 HEIGHT FILL-UP ANNULAR CAPACITY 2 2 2 1273.2 O.D. O.D. 0.0007854 × (I.D. 1 2 ) m³/m = m³/m = 2 2 ×1000 2 I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2 1000 63 Trican Well Service © 2006 ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.D. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 2 3/8" I.D. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 4 1/2 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 15.10 4.09 4.05 4.00 3.92 3.83 0.0108 0.0105 0.0101 0.0094 0.0087 92.8 95.5 99.4 105.8 114.4 5 11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.40 23.20 24.10 4.56 4.49 4.41 4.28 4.15 4.04 4.00 0.0147 0.0141 0.0134 0.0123 0.0113 0.0104 0.0101 67.9 70.7 74.7 81.4 88.6 96.1 99.4 5 1/2 14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60 35.30 38.00 40.50 43.10 5.01 4.95 4.89 4.78 4.67 4.50 4.38 4.25 4.13 4.00 3.88 3.75 0.0189 0.0183 0.0178 0.0167 0.0157 0.0142 0.0131 0.0121 0.0111 0.0101 0.0091 0.0082 52.8 54.6 56.3 59.9 63.7 70.5 76.2 82.9 90.4 99.4 109.7 122.2 7 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00 6.54 6.46 6.37 6.28 6.18 6.09 6.00 5.92 0.0360 0.0350 0.0339 0.0328 0.0317 0.0306 0.0295 0.0286 27.7 28.6 29.5 30.5 31.6 32.7 33.9 35.0 Trican Well Service © 2006 64 ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.D. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 60.3 mm I.D. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 114.3 14.14 15.63 17.26 20.09 22.47 103.89 102.92 101.60 99.57 97.18 0.005618 0.005461 0.005249 0.004928 0.004559 178.00 183.11 190.51 202.92 219.34 127.0 17.11 19.35 22.32 26.79 31.85 34.53 35.86 115.82 114.15 111.96 108.61 105.51 102.72 101.60 0.007678 0.007375 0.006987 0.006407 0.005885 0.005429 0.005249 130.24 135.59 143.11 156.09 169.91 184.21 190.51 139.7 20.83 23.07 25.30 29.76 34.23 39.88 44.20 48.51 52.53 56.55 60.27 64.14 127.30 125.73 124.26 121.36 118.62 114.30 111.15 107.95 104.80 101.60 98.45 95.25 0.009870 0.009557 0.009268 0.008710 0.008193 0.007403 0.006845 0.006294 0.005768 0.005249 0.004754 0.004267 101.31 104.63 107.90 114.82 122.06 135.09 146.09 158.87 173.37 190.51 210.34 234.33 177.8 25.30 29.76 34.23 38.69 43.16 47.62 52.09 56.55 166.07 163.98 161.70 159.41 157.07 154.79 152.50 150.37 0.018801 0.018261 0.017677 0.017100 0.016519 0.015959 0.015408 0.014900 53.19 54.76 56.57 58.48 60.54 62.66 64.90 67.11 65 Trican Well Service © 2006 ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.D. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 2 3/8" I.D. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 8 5/8 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00 8.10 8.02 7.92 7.83 7.73 7.63 7.51 0.0582 0.0570 0.0555 0.0540 0.0525 0.0510 0.0493 17.2 17.6 18.0 18.5 19.1 19.6 20.3 9 5/8 32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50 9.00 8.92 8.84 8.76 8.68 8.54 0.0732 0.0718 0.0703 0.0690 0.0677 0.0653 13.7 13.9 14.2 14.5 14.8 15.3 O.D. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 2 7/8" I.D. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 4 1/2 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 15.10 4.09 4.05 4.00 3.92 3.83 0.0082 0.0079 0.0075 0.0069 0.0062 121.6 126.3 133.1 145.0 161.5 5 11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.40 23.20 24.10 4.56 4.49 4.41 4.28 4.15 4.04 4.00 0.0122 0.0116 0.0108 0.0097 0.0087 0.0079 0.0075 82.2 86.3 92.2 102.8 114.5 127.3 133.1 5 1/2 14.00 15.50 5.01 4.95 0.0164 0.0158 61.1 63.4 Trican Well Service © 2006 66 0 35.37 O.83 23.38 220.06 255.30 125.09 22.5 48.028934 0.53 165.82 114.005076 0.026602 0.76 196.D. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 60.73 0.89 102.74 69.41 222.003919 157.16 277.14 15.53 35.005657 0.008227 117.57 59.0 17.004288 0.036694 0.00 255.18 26.07 127.42 176.027380 0.038194 0.16 139.51 102.09 121.78 0.32 26.006045 0.60 0.07 53.008540 0.76 196.028168 0.53 65.57 97.63 226.0 mm I.006348 0.52 244.63 201.79 0.D.52 37.15 111.11 19.69 27.62 53.60 99.025728 32.003919 0.99 219.25 27.19 198.035981 0.69 127.22 193.31 29.61 105.003598 0.004131 0.50 36.034054 26.18 0. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 219.7 20. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 114.68 190.21 242.035327 0.94 33.030362 0.35 22.56 35.93 309.029709 0.004555 0. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 73.003229 233.72 101.66 203.004098 0.3 14.D.47 103.53 64.92 101.26 20.79 28.48 72.72 41.59 38.59 224.3 mm I.85 34.86 115.50 216.D.96 108.87 244.57 59.62 228.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.94 79.92 205.037468 0.67 47.66 34.79 31.55 67 Trican Well Service © 2006 .63 17. 00 40.10 8.00 38.00 26.68 8.02 7.92 7.9 30.00 36.1 152.0066 0.13 4.0693 0.0056 65. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 5 1/2 17.3 35.0557 0.0 18.5 133.00 23.00 8.0291 0.0280 0.4 18.D.7 15.20 8.63 7.0627 14.00 8.0095 0.46 6.00 28.83 7.9 19.0468 18.92 0.0152 0.1 34.09 6.67 4.D.30 38.00 26.1 14.0 20.0302 0.25 4.0 85.10 4.00 23.00 43.0085 0.0141 0.1 38.6 7 17.50 9.1 117.84 8.0632 15.00 40.00 32.76 8.00 49.0664 0.38 4.8 Trican Well Service © 2006 68 .6 105.4 8 5/8 24.75 0.30 36.37 6.0678 0.00 6.60 35.00 35.8 31.9 94.00 32.00 20.0313 0.73 7.9 9 3/4 59.50 47.3 15.00 3.78 4.0325 0.00 44.0544 0. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 2 7/8" I.4 20.00 20.0515 0.0270 0.7 37.7 70.00 5.4 14.51 0.54 6.50 4.0335 0.50 43.9 33.0116 0.4 9 5/8 32.0484 0.0106 0.00 40.0260 29.1 15.7 76.00 29.54 0.00 53.88 3.0707 0.6 21.89 4.70 32.0075 0.0652 0.18 6.0499 0.80 29.92 8.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.28 6.56 0.0529 0.0132 0.3 177. 51 145.63 226.36 69 Trican Well Service © 2006 .005515 0.07 154.033997 0.30 29.23 38.003919 0.76 196.029032 0.15 107.013570 57.94 79.50 216.002937 125.28 28.33 255.44 225.92 205.72 41.23 37.014629 0.27 64.24 59.17 63.003424 0.D.034651 0.30 29.024398 34.62 53.69 219.63 201.67 47.76 34. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 139.0 35.88 44.69 43.10 217.39 39.36 118.026838 0.16 292.72 164.57 59.032723 27.027604 0.36 71.14 124.026050 0.66 203.015770 0.68 190.032940 30.004438 0.79 0.60 98.D.26 121.53 56.41 157.37 0.20 48.24 36.006073 0.7 88.56 247.028379 0.57 40.99 244.86 29.004964 0.04 340.19 198.017471 0.70 159.04 73.67 181.45 95.41 30.8 25.53 64.33 201.016931 0.41 222.45 177.5 48.07 163.50 150.22 193.07 53.016347 0.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.59 224.98 161.7 25.007938 0.55 166.26 38.55 60.79 152.48 72.007380 0.014078 0.62 52.16 47.57 59.78 0.51 52.025272 0.76 34.74 69.53 65. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 73.09 56.25 0.42 0.97 135.035364 0.41 65.036864 0.30 111.80 101.006862 0.23 39.95 104.67 28.84 68.44 35.38 220.06 61.015189 0.62 114.13 27.036138 0.62 228.0 mm I. 00 15.3 45.00 5.0242 0.50 17.6 274.0490 19.1 97.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.30 38.54 6.D.1 215.586 0.88 3.18 6.0018 80.000 10.084 11.0 84.0027 0.0 36.0119 0.9 O.01 4.70 32.25 4.0046 0.00 42.50 4.00 23.682 10.2 177.8 20.3 9.150 11.00 38.1127 0. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 3 1/2" I.60 35.4 Trican Well Service © 2006 70 .880 10. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 5 1/2 14.0113 0.00 32.89 4.2 8 5/8 24.0231 0.10 8. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 11 3/4 38.00 8.50 43.46 6.00 47.D.3 107.13 4.0067 0.92 0.00 65.09 6.7 128.00 20.00 60.67 4.0275 0.1 9.1070 0.0036 0.00 23.0296 0.1047 0.00 29.92 0.0 9.75 0.0505 0. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 2 7/8" I.7 9.0 7 17.0103 0.0 88.0221 33.00 28.0252 0.0093 0.1113 0.1008 8.6 9.00 3.7 149.00 71.38 4.D.1095 0.80 29.772 10.00 26.0078 0.00 11.0286 0.00 6.10 5.95 4.5 371.6 41.0125 0.28 6.00 20.00 35.0264 0.4 43.37 6.1028 0.2 568.00 26.00 32.0518 0.02 7.9 39.00 54.4 37.78 4.0056 0.9 9.3 19.00 40.8 35.D. 55 166.40 276.005361 0.30 29.72 41.002419 0.45 95.5 56.002945 0.62 114.06 69. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 73.23 38.83 23.60 1088.000918 153.69 43.012059 0.66 283.72 67.69 286.31 18.95 104.32 268.30 29.93 79.D.9 mm I.23 39.36 89.07 168.73 105.004844 0.62 205.34 161.09 56.62 52.8 25.07 25.98 161.027013 0.92 18.006208 0.30 111.053630 0.15 107.94 186.21 281.53 413.014328 0.058063 0. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 88.80 101.84 177.67 47.50 150.16 47.37 0.55 62.35 273.65 19.50 69.013170 0.057123 0.015452 0.09 71 Trican Well Service © 2006 .26 121.003496 0.73 124.013751 0.53 279.D.04 339.36 118.25 0.61 271.79 152.46 246.001405 0.07 163.006521 0.30 82.025585 37.14 127.02 37.57 219.88 44.014912 0.93 86. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 139.51 52.012610 0.20 48.80 72.052595 17.27 64.D. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 298.22 17.72 75.001900 0.07 154.27 711.40 526.0 35.88 0.D.60 98.55 60.19 0.01 O.00 17.55 206.058807 0.63 201.055793 0.026360 0.0 mm I.70 159.005919 0.66 203.004054 0.011551 64.94 80.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.054608 0.94 39.53 56.30 125.41 157.51 17.29 96.76 34.76 34.7 20. 08 11.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.0824 0.1452 0.00 49.75 40.00 47.85 9.00 11.76 8.00 60.1089 0.6 16.0589 15.00 71.00 12.0970 9.9 12.0 9 3/4 59.5 9.0593 16.1008 0.0989 0.77 10.62 12.73 7.35 0.88 10.0843 0.3 Trican Well Service © 2006 72 .3 17.76 0.3 9 5/8 32.56 0.2 11.4 11 3/4 38.1056 0.00 68.D.00 8.00 72.3 15.54 0.3 13 3/8 48.68 8.00 54.84 8.05 9.15 11.50 51.92 8.1074 0.1031 0.9 10.59 0.1402 0.00 40.00 53.0 7.0613 0.42 12.3 7.7 9.7 22.3 9.0446 0.0 15.0429 21.30 36. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 3 1/2" I.1 12.1378 0.72 12.2 9.9 10 3/4 32.00 44.6 11.50 9.50 61.52 12.0654 0.50 10.0 21.00 10.20 8.83 7.63 7.1 7.00 43.50 47.95 9.0626 0.1 10.19 10.D. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 8 5/8 36.1362 6.68 10.0806 11.4 23.00 65.0461 0.00 42.00 40.0639 0.50 45.0668 0.0 16.1427 0.0476 0.00 7.00 55.0890 0.9 7.00 54.51 0.0862 0. 024031 0.071893 0.50 216.0 53.69 244.023253 0.022379 40.42 317.43 81.73 250.74 69.D.63 226. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 88.073156 0.02 19.94 79.36 89.030705 28.053774 0.24 22.53 279.67 13.034845 0.61 0.91 14.78 0.42 0.53 65.57 59.61 17.22 193.042955 0.7 71.88 0.35 273.62 228.046428 0.043958 0.50 69.055104 0.27 252.77 339.90 0.53 64.07 53.88 255.075713 0.033345 0.68 190.88 315.031978 0.056788 0.64 31.34 273.54 22.052589 0.74 60.21 281.28 23.92 198.7 88.84 18.20 107.31 29.29 96.5 48.38 19. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 219.024819 0.074429 0.57 59.34 313.41 222.051611 0.75 23.27 67.9 mm I.78 101.10 217.78 298.D.94 80.90 82.96 320.76 196.66 283.61 43.40 276.38 220.61 271.030921 32.60 19.73 105.044972 0.32 268.44 13.034119 0.71 75.19 247.5 56.79 0.08 73 Trican Well Service © 2006 .032632 0.056044 0.59 258.071040 13.15 18.15 322.050576 17.27 32.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.042061 21.55 62.99 30.1 48.21 13.70 29.29 41.00 44.11 90.57 247.59 224.48 72. 0552 15.76 8.0195 0.92 8.6 17.9 121.10 8.50 4.63 7.51 0.78 4.0589 0.00 23.09 6.0556 18.0216 0.02 7.0077 0.92 7.38 4.0603 0.9 499.00 15.05 9.56 0.54 6.00 40.0393 20.00 20.0083 0.3 18.00 36.0424 0.20 8.00 26.37 6.00 38.00 32.3 54.7 177.7 12.1 7 17.0 46.70 32.0481 0.89 4.6 24.1 12.0066 0.83 7.8 150.00 26.3 48.0854 0.1 42.19 10.00 20. (in) 5 1/2 14.4 25.00 6.2 326.0 8 5/8 24.01 4.0 22.0260 0.00 40.0020 112.2 242.0041 0.00 8.3 22.00 29.00 28.68 8.54 0.00 43.67 4.D.00 49.00 8.0 44.0618 0.2 16.46 6. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 4" I.8 21.50 47.0 10 3/4 32.0409 0.0205 0.50 45.00 32.00 5.0227 0.95 4.4 Trican Well Service © 2006 74 bbl/ft ft/bbl .1 9 3/4 59.18 6.92 0.8 16.0806 11.28 6.5 9 5/8 32.0238 0.8 23.0632 0.75 40.7 51.84 8.0454 0.1 129.0089 0.73 7.0469 0.95 0.0249 0.00 23.D.60 5.00 53.0056 0.50 10.80 29.0577 0.50 9.0 17.50 17.0826 0.00 44.0439 0.25 0.0031 0.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.30 36.0185 38.5 40.00 35. 57 59.30 125.044528 0.020479 39.22 43.82 40.7 20.031445 0.6 mm O.72 247.7 88.74 60.16 47.79 0.10 217.39 232.63 201.003460 0.07 154.032219 0.63 226.032945 0.46 23.012427 0.07 163.53 64.013012 0.47 84.002154 0.021353 0.41 222.63 45.029021 34.30 29.023685 0.043071 0.042058 22.46 273.73 0.009651 73.42 0.53 65.010158 0.23 38.71 258.98 339.94 79.07 25.30 111.76 196.004621 0.D.27 67.004308 0.88 44.62 114.74 464.95 0.20 48.37 98.67 47.51 127.57 59.76 34.25 34.23 39.022131 0.22 23.76 34.92 205.62 53.030078 0.35 31.0 35.11 248.19 198.62 228.78 0.36 626.028804 30.30 29.27 252.48 72.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING Inside String: 101.15 107.41 157.50 150.36 118.54 33.38 220.04 31.83 48.68 190.030732 0.022919 0.86 177.37 0.69 43.002943 0.73 124.07 53.83 23.8 25.73 93.19 46.011270 0.1 48.72 41.66 203.62 219.44 103.001045 216.74 69.78 75 Trican Well Service © 2006 .88 255.98 161.025113 0. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 139.26 121.09 56.88 42.010710 0.79 152.001596 0.013552 0.011851 0.83 244.64 956. (mm) Weight (kg/m) I.5 48.38 88.55 166.82 288.79 76.62 52.50 216.85 80.70 159.80 32.024460 0.D.22 193.004019 0.59 224. 0972 0.1390 0.01 14.00 55.8 53.00 68. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 4 1/2" I.00 60.5 7.50 9.00 26.7 13 3/8 48.00 42.8 4.0164 0.0428 22.7 23.62 12.8 10.1052 0.00 15.69 0.00 38.12 15.9 5.5 16 65.0 11 3/4 38.00 54.0770 12.68 10.7 13.4 Trican Well Service © 2006 76 .88 10.0186 0.1038 0.0 50.D.00 8.00 72.00 75.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.2 69.15 11.2104 0.D.0153 0.8 4.00 6.3 10.1342 0.2033 0.1325 7.00 11.1366 0.0933 9.02 0.00 10.0 65.08 11.00 32.28 6.00 65.2 O.00 23.D.2 61.0994 0.5 9.1415 0.00 29.10 8.0787 0.52 12.2 7.6 9.00 84.00 71.6 8 5/8 24. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 7 17. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 10 3/4 51.5 10.8 48. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 4" I.92 0.18 6.0175 0.0440 0.37 6.0953 0.00 109.1020 0.54 6.0208 0.35 0.25 15.72 12.00 20.8 57.50 61.00 5.0219 0.00 54.00 47.1 7.00 35.1 10.46 6.42 12.00 28.1940 4.77 10.00 12.2067 0.59 0.0144 45.09 6.D.76 0.85 9.0197 0.3 7. 78 101. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 101.28 19.66 283. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 177.011399 0.049711 0.109734 0.70 159.43 9.008557 0.21 387.83 77 Trican Well Service © 2006 .022960 0.009697 0.90 298.40 276.53 279.07 154.15 322.73 111.08 0.79 14.050689 0.15 381.09 56.8 25.33 103.069139 13.01 162.47 18.107795 0.41 157.048676 18.040160 24.94 80.12 109.61 0.32 268.073813 0.73 20.1 75.07 163.009117 0.053204 0.72 41.69 116.50 69.007497 87.76 34.55 62.29 96.87 124.D.022306 43.61 125.09 97.55 13.88 315. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 114.008005 0.46 406.80 19.79 152.73 105.072529 0.16 47.90 0.051874 0.55 166.59 250.21 281.20 107.37 0.106054 0.12 20.34 313.38 219.61 271.010274 0.010859 0.D.19 247.7 71.92 133.11 9.054144 0.35 384.63 0.30 29.5 56.62 52.23 38.4 96.98 161.54 339.0 35.069993 0.90 82.11 90.43 81.66 203.D.35 273.67 205.88 0.36 24.96 320.101208 9. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 273.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.88 O.42 317.69 43.D.36 89.071256 0.03 14.041055 0.054888 0.6 mm I.29 14.73 92.28 9.3 mm I.25 373.22 18.55 44.50 150. 9 5.8 4.62 12.76 8.50 61.00 10.0979 0.25 15.08 11.1349 0.7 13.7 19.0398 0.42 12.00 71.0 10.0535 0.63 7.8 16 65.00 75.00 47.0368 0.69 0.D.92 7.01 14.5 9 5/8 32.0511 16.50 47.2025 0.83 7.20 8.00 65.54 0.50 51.0784 0.00 44.30 36.3 12.00 12. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 8 5/8 32.8 18.00 109.00 54.88 10.1992 0.2 13 3/8 48.00 40.7 11.3 7.0548 0.0812 0.0413 0.0576 0.1284 7.15 11.95 9.52 12.50 45.1325 0.00 40.00 72.0729 12.00 54.50 10.0892 9.0912 0.00 8.D.5 10.00 53.19 10.1374 0.85 9.3 Trican Well Service © 2006 78 .77 10.5 7.7 11 3/4 38.0383 0.73 7.6 9 3/4 59.0997 0.68 8.0930 0.0351 24.0 5.1 27.00 68.1301 0.0953 0.3 18.51 0.1899 4.2 28.4 10 3/4 32.9 10.4 13.75 40.0 11.00 55.7 7.00 43.00 15.4 7.92 8.0590 0.9 17.84 8.00 49.12 15.00 36.76 0.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.1011 0.72 12.68 10.00 7.50 9.56 0.0765 0.0515 19.00 42.59 0.00 60.2062 0.0746 0.0562 0.1 13.00 84.2 10.00 11.1 26.05 9. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 4 1/2" I.2 25.35 0.3 17. 14 34.59 258.021531 0.62 53.44 25.103900 0.020765 0.22 273.7 88.040918 0.36 89.21 14.47 14.94 79.35 384.34 313.93 406.19 247.10 217.81 37.067839 0.042374 0.099055 9.42 0.1 48.59 20.21 281.107580 0.60 24.74 69.23 19.53 279.26 34.07 53.066986 13.73 105.40 276.03 21.78 0.01 162.59 224.88 315.11 20.21 387.71 26.44 48.7 71.25 373.88 0.60 21.61 125.47 9.105641 0.71 75.27 252.94 80.99 35.0 47.78 101.50 216.62 228.038901 0.50 69.29 96.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.73 111.74 60.039904 0.018325 46.22 193.74 14.95 14.3 mm I.42 317.61 0.15 322.048535 0.030792 0.20 107.63 226.071659 0.4 96.79 0.06 52.08 0.35 273.55 62.10 79 Trican Well Service © 2006 .92 201.027925 0.070376 0.028578 0.57 244.88 255.5 56.48 33.38 220.31 298.026651 32.5 48.019199 0.06 25.66 283.53 64.68 190.27 67. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 114.73 250.D.069102 0.48 72.019977 0.30 9.43 81.76 196.030065 0.16 50.049720 0.90 0.15 381.029291 0.57 59.038007 23.026867 37.57 59.046523 18.41 222.11 90.96 19.52 247.32 268.D.53 65.051051 0. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 219.19 198.96 320.08 54.047557 0.49 339.62 10.90 82.052734 0.051991 0.61 271. 4 3.00 19.12 19.2866 0.0 3.00 106.5 20 94.00 18.5 3.2900 0.73 0.3310 0.D.2831 3.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O.88 17.50 96.86 17.D. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 4 1/2" I.50 17.0 3.76 17.3211 3.3356 0.66 0.50 133.4 3.2907 0.09 78.1 Trican Well Service © 2006 80 . (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 18 5/8 73.00 87. 79 5.D.71 5.151278 0. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 114.D.69 6.61 6.0 139.1 108.75 482.147679 6.21 143.52 450.89 158.08 130.77 116.74 0.61 454.175056 0.172661 0.167499 5.44 0.151640 0.60 475.98 448.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING O. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 473.77 508.59 6.3 mm I.149474 0.49 197.93 485.97 81 Trican Well Service © 2006 .03 453. Trican Well Service © 2006 82 . ..O. .D... 1 ....D.D...D. 84 FORMULAS A: SINGLE STRING I.. O.2 Trican Well Service © 2006 ....O. .D.. Drill Pipe or Casing) ANNULAR CAPACITY HEIGHT FILL-UP 2 m³/m = 2 0.. × 1000 B: MULTIPLE STRINGS I.0007854 × (I...2 HEIGHT FILL-UP 1273.D... O.O.O..D.1 .D. ... ) 1000 m³/m = 1273.O......D.D.D. O.1 ANNULAR CAPACITY 2 2 2 0.....ANNULAR VOLUMES TUBING/DRILLPIPE IN OPEN HOLE • Tubing/Drillpipe in Open Hole .D. = Inside Diameter (mm) of Pipe or Open Hole I...O.D. .. 2 ) m³/m = 1000 83 O...D. = Outside Diameter (mm) of Pipe (Tubing..D.2 m³/m = 2 2 ×1000 2 I.D....0007854 × (I.D.2 2 2 I. 0245 0.0401 0.9 40.007601 0.41 61.375 82.93 175.0176 0.0 23.0466 141.008115 0.12 84 0.525 139.0 24.175 133.57 123.1 91.021733 0.005265 0.0258 0.0 25.025 76.42 162.550 85.004442 0.950 111.006619 0.125 114.0284 0.7 45.017735 0.750 161.0127 0.5 84.0093 0.79 91.225 152.11 74.0340 0.0198 0.39 54.4 .85 49.52 96.425 101.79 47.0355 0.010332 0.0187 0.200 79.7 99.4 107.020902 0.018503 0.9 35.007102 0.23 78.2 42.7 128.0146 0.275 171.7 38.014821 0.600 104.475 120.69 225.0085 0.006152 0.024322 Trican Well Service © 2006 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 2 7/8 3 3 1/8 3 1/4 3 3/8 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 7 271.050 149.0071 0.47 64.0221 0.009754 0.011536 0.000 130.22 115.0433 0.700 142.400 155.013459 0.0101 0.0156 0.08 140.0136 0.0109 0.010926 0.4 28.1 21.30 70.0271 0.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 25.575 158.53 86.2 27.0078 0.3 56.5 47.008646 0.0298 0.6 32.1 30.56 151.004054 0.66 108.79 102.012161 0.450 177.300 117.6 64.350 136.925 165.0 26.3 60.7 29.100 168.015526 0.8 73.0209 0.0118 0.016246 0.009192 0.88 56.55 58.019287 0.76 67.022580 0.725 88.014132 0.8 36.38 189.0326 0.900 92.005700 0.0166 0.05 51.29 41.14 206.8 78.0233 0.020086 0.7 53.4 68.0370 0.012802 0.69 82.2 33.01 44.650 123.7 117.0385 0.4 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 73.62 246.016983 0.800 0.825 127.81 131.0417 0.775 107.875 146.075 95.003682 0.5 50.84 46.0311 0.250 98.004845 0. 600 104.3 25.004154 0.0279 0.725 88.013845 0.010638 0.74 127.6 27.175 133.450 177.90 84.4 88.9 82.0364 0.925 165.100 168.3 23.4 58.017447 0.64 265.950 111.91 75.0193 0.0240 0.32 54.900 92.6 62.575 158.90 57.6 55.0087 0.0253 0.024034 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 1/4" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 2 7/8 3 3 1/8 3 1/4 3 3/8 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 7 294.0292 0.020614 0.009467 0.7 39.00 88.300 117.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 31.875 146.225 152.90 184.019799 0.425 101.350 136.775 107.4 43.011873 0.0072 0.51 48.30 105.0104 0.75 119.0228 0.750 161.4 104.0216 0.61 85 0.007828 0.000 130.53 157.4 76.0395 0.525 139.050 149.0 46.125 114.7 Trican Well Service © 2006 .64 112.0204 0.9 34.0181 0.6 114.0411 0.2 32.0171 0.006814 0.008904 0.8 96.6 37.8 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 73.475 120.9 28.0349 0.375 82.74 170.0112 0.018999 0.004977 0.66 59.022293 0.0306 0.013172 0.5 26.4 21.75 136.0320 0.008358 0.012515 0.007313 0.2 29.018215 0.015238 0.0065 0.550 85.3 24.73 219.700 142.7 31.52 240.075 95.3 66.9 41.016695 0.400 155.025 76.92 72.0140 0.63 44.825 127.003766 0.5 125.90 52.0080 0.004558 0.011248 0.62 62.40 200.003394 0.010045 0.0131 0.86 41.0461 153.23 68.94 146.0380 0.7 35.7 138.250 98.021445 0.63 50.005413 0.014534 0.015959 0.275 171.0160 0.1 51.0265 0.650 123.63 99.22 79.800 0.005864 0.200 79.0095 0.51 46.0150 0.0427 0.0334 0.9 49.81 65.56 94.5 71.006331 0.0121 0. 8 25.7 47.0343 0.0 26.6 36.07 292.021100 0.18 77.42 215.21 86 0.0373 0.16 91.0 33.7 23.7 24.59 237.8 112.2 53.100 168.0259 0.004632 0.015613 0.7 38.0089 0.400 155.250 98.0421 0.700 142.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 38.300 117.175 133.0358 0.275 171.16 58.014188 0.003808 0.0197 0.020268 0.950 111.4 31.8 35.11 97.0175 0.8 50.450 177.003420 0.725 88.0454 171.0221 0.0164 0.96 53.0233 0.1 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 73.53 133.575 158.009121 0.650 123.0124 0.34 47.2 42.025 76.012169 0.050 149.775 107.66 124.0058 0.1 80.6 74.0246 0.0299 0.0186 0.005518 0.350 136.0328 0.017101 0.61 51.0134 0.003048 0.825 127.9 40.0209 0.021947 0.81 116.84 109.5 137.0073 0.15 64.0066 0.05 61.125 114.0097 0.017869 0.525 139.007482 0.9 69.47 55.008559 0.023689 Trican Well Service © 2006 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 2 7/8 3 3 1/8 3 1/4 3 3/8 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 7 328.8 45.21 167.0286 0.75 82.9 57.5 29.08 70.2 28.0081 0.97 74.0143 0.006967 0.60 143.014892 0.1 60.0115 0.07 154.875 146.016349 0.600 104.0154 0.008012 0.0389 0.64 103.009699 0.48 67.0 123.0272 0.0405 0.075 95.9 94.91 197.7 65.004212 0.018653 0.0313 0.019453 0.39 45.37 262.35 181.005985 0.425 101.0106 0.475 120.225 152.010292 0.010902 0.750 161.56 42.9 30.005067 0.73 86.000 130.012826 0.8 22.006468 0.925 165.550 85.41 49.1 152.900 92.375 82.5 87.0 .6 102.013499 0.200 79.011528 0.800 0. 0126 0.020684 0.200 79.013773 0.050 149.0058 0.63 122.4 42.8 49.2 22.0291 0.6 86.025 76.014477 0.52 165.3 32.009877 0.825 127.008143 0.800 0.0050 0.24 95.005570 0.400 155.008706 0.000 130.175 133.010487 0.07 65.9 28.650 123.0146 0.750 161.20 152.0098 0.7 31.0201 0.9 36.002633 0.300 117.35 46.900 92.0189 0.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 44.9 44.3 25.9 56.7 137.004652 0.013084 0.015934 0.950 111.9 37.0350 0.725 88.80 332.003005 0.0178 0.0238 0.0278 0.021532 0.72 101.37 48.17 214.425 101.36 89.6 27.62 141.007597 0.450 177.76 59.80 62.0225 0.4 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1 59.100 168.0213 0.4 123.550 85.08 80.97 87 0.0073 0.72 263.0081 0.2 93.6 153.0135 0.350 136.006552 0.0167 0.015198 0.99 85.925 165.7 112.019853 0.0089 0.38 237.51 131.003393 0.250 98.1 173.0065 0.004216 0.0320 0.2 24.0335 0.3 29.29 54.016686 0.023273 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 3/4" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 2 7/8 3 3 1/8 3 1/4 3 3/8 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 7 379.009284 0.1 102.375 82.44 42.017454 0.83 52.005103 0.019038 0.575 158.53 50.43 72.8 68.700 142.075 95.0116 0.87 107.93 57.018238 0.2 52.003797 0.0397 0.125 114.0264 0.0156 0.600 104.80 114.011112 0.2 79.0381 0.4 26.7 46.275 171.97 195.525 139.006053 0.0 39.775 107.0413 0.225 152.012411 0.6 73.007067 0.475 120.0 34.77 294.0365 0.875 146.61 69.011754 0.0446 198.0251 0.96 179.57 76.0107 0.5 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 73.0305 0.7 64. 5 90.400 155.0140 0.016409 0.2 108.775 107.0315 0.004375 0.022996 Trican Well Service © 2006 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 7/8" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 228.008429 0.1 48.019576 0.0 33.0375 0.010210 0.05 45.1 76.0 27.125 114.0084 0.875 146.21 43.0407 0.275 171.0391 0.64 111.575 158.017177 0.525 139.1 98.021255 0.004826 0.7 38.1 45.0130 0.3 31.00 47.075 95.0233 0.017961 0.014921 0.012807 0.300 117.12 159.0441 119.28 136.009007 0.011477 0.42 67.87 60.68 53.5 23.425 101.0329 0.0120 0.41 78.94 58.175 133.0 40.61 127.0246 0.009600 0.950 111.005293 0.8 30.3 66.012134 0.007866 0.12 118.225 152.16 97.022118 0.58 207.08 49.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 48.92 173.3 61.0196 0.3 51.450 174.650 123.9 57.013496 0.800 0.20 188.6 22.8 26.0259 0.0162 0.0344 0.0101 0.03 104.350 136.006275 0.0424 0.014200 0.02 63.700 142.900 92.825 127.8 71.000 130.6 24.7 35.7 .750 161.0220 0.08 74.475 120.015657 0.13 82.0093 0.007320 0.10 70.020407 0.005776 0.3 83.0151 0.625 177.30 51.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 88.006790 0.050 149.0300 0.250 98.018761 0.100 168.6 25.4 29.010835 0.0111 0.22 55.36 147.0184 0.0360 0.7 36.600 104.925 165.0173 0.4 43.29 87.49 88 0.0286 0.9 54.94 92.0208 0.0272 0. 40 67.32 99.009406 0.008234 0.011282 0.0098 0.575 158.16 164.0356 0.2 43.0 63.950 111.650 123.0341 0.0437 124.2 35.0372 0.0229 0.5 85.005099 0.22 215.017766 0.0126 0.005582 0.8 79.0326 0.0269 0.0192 0.0282 0.35 121.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 50.4 33.6 102.1 49.8 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 88.000 130.011939 0.9 25.46 151.0158 0.225 152.775 107.0107 0.010641 0.175 133.075 95.900 92.020213 0.013301 0.1 26.60 49.48 106.2 68.2 37.67 58.100 168.86 51.625 177.0404 0.300 117.1 73.825 127.34 130.021060 0.0180 0.008812 0.18 71.600 104.0296 0.250 98.425 101.7 29.0420 0.29 75.925 165.3 59.0169 0.29 53.125 114.0242 0.0388 0.61 43.010015 0.76 79.012612 0.0216 0.800 0.2 30.91 64.2 55.019382 0.7 41.88 56.63 140.98 88.006595 0.8 112.525 139.0089 0.4 39.47 47.004180 0.007126 0.014006 0.875 146.5 52.48 45.7 32.475 120.4 28.016983 0.67 61.750 161.45 113.021923 0.015462 0.9 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0 46.0117 0.0311 0.050 149.3 93.022802 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 239.0255 0.8 22.8 24.91 196.014726 0.86 89 0.007672 0.700 142.0204 0.0137 0.450 174.85 93.018566 0.0147 0.64 83.006080 0.350 136.275 171.0080 0.13 179.400 155.016215 0.8 23.004632 0. 5 82.3 41.0310 0.90 51.3 60.0226 0.950 111.000 130.004270 0.004753 0.0239 0.27 116.0064 0.38 262.66 90.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 88.015386 0.0164 0.3 90.300 117.86 101.1 26.425 101.0142 0.0340 0.100 168.0213 0.019384 0.8 24.0082 0.00 61.007405 0.014634 0.0101 0.0404 0.021094 0.010453 0.6 37.9 32.250 98.42 173.775 107.011783 0.01 84.0121 0.59 108.2 70.43 47.2 109.006843 0.89 71.400 155.59 49.625 177.825 127.0266 0.04 125.8 76.0325 0.0176 0.0091 0.016154 0.7 23.38 53.9 25.41 45.005252 0.0421 155.020231 0.075 95.007983 0.8 56.0372 0.0153 0.51 90 0.2 49.43 158.8 39.4 65.04 56.14 135.40 190.8 53.013177 0.91 59.3 30.450 174.9 46.003803 0.5 35.600 104.8 29.125 114.0073 0.017737 0.900 92.7 99.0188 0.0281 0.009812 0.92 95.0131 0.013897 0.96 68.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 60.0253 0.009186 0.018553 0.4 28.0388 0.800 0.34 65.175 133.6 33.006297 0.0111 0.012472 0.011110 0.6 137.875 146.350 136.0295 0.008577 0.97 234.050 149.003351 0.87 80.005766 0.016937 0.021973 Trican Well Service © 2006 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2 3/8" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 3/8 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 298.650 123.575 158.9 44.750 161.525 139.0200 0.2 122.925 165.18 75.7 .82 146.0356 0.20 210.225 152.700 142.475 120.275 171. 0707 0.0139 0.0 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 114.875 146.400 155.46 64.028244 0.30 137.0175 0.60 14.019764 0.84 28.950 0.12 39.0685 0.021538 0.010454 0.0128 0.41 79.325 190.60 150.023375 0.84 29.0729 0.07 60.57 75.0241 0.825 127.32 Trican Well Service © 2006 .40 71.45 20.032424 0.0200 0.0315 0.0622 0.09 15.42 31.018054 0.075 222.625 177.61 102.0448 0.44 46.43 44.025275 0.020643 0.0188 0.034609 0.975 184.10 36.009781 0.036858 0.71 35.72 13.011143 0.0466 0.027238 0.47 16.0413 0.024317 0.06 55.025 203.775 234.008482 0.89 27.006653 0.13 26.0503 0.0330 0.011847 0.0255 0.27 24.275 171.60 26.32 21.33 49.525 139.250 225.0642 0.000 130.014824 0.016408 0.150 187.28 117.038006 0.575 158.007247 0.013304 0.95 58.19 33.0396 0.49 57.14 67.0269 0.600 231.475 120.014056 0.31 25.012568 0.700 142.79 30.57 15.89 27.750 161.15 13.53 91 0.97 66.018901 0.0485 0.99 27.006075 0.200 215.66 89.81 44.29 28.225 152.0227 0.022448 0.89 109.175 133.0163 0.17 71.026249 0.350 136.0751 85.017223 0.100 168.39 52.17 53.0116 0.0664 0.55 42.0151 0.050 149.675 196.90 46.56 38.033509 0.21 37.009124 0.0379 0.0430 0.500 193.15 18.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 73.91 50.87 19.86 78.300 117.450 174.0346 0.39 61.0541 0.64 19.900 219.78 41.0362 0.24 22.50 39.0284 0.925 165.800 180.22 23.41 30.98 127.75 84.850 200.425 228.035726 0.0214 0.39 25.015608 0.0522 0.07 14.650 123.60 48.007857 0.24 95.0299 0.039170 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2 7/8" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 4 1/2 4 5/8 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 164.11 35.03 41. 058528 0.60 92 0.51 17.8 89.049051 0.575 158.2 53.93 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 3 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 4 3/4 4 7/8 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 191.0149 0.1016 0.84 9.0940 0.875 146.0188 0.065772 0.051679 0.39 22.875 273.055741 0.007102 0.1069 0.0162 0.041545 0.275 298.78 24.86 11.054371 0.5 46.0260 99.0796 0.1149 0.0216 0.040349 0.046485 0.650 123.50 8.11 21.009825 0.79 140.053017 0.042756 0.009121 0.7 73.11 73.1177 0.006461 0.2 43.9 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 120.0843 0.010546 0.92 10.225 152.94 17.39 19.012802 0.4 67.91 8.64 101.0100 0.064291 0.64 83.4 80.005835 0.2 61.475 247.700 142.38 154.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 73.100 295.0124 0.061378 0.11 7.700 269.750 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2 7/8" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 0.36 9.013586 Trican Well Service © 2006 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 24.22 10.005225 0.82 88.29 15.86 18.93 12.043983 0.125 241.68 16.36 10.0774 0.7 38.10 78.525 266.13 8.51 20.050 276.35 18.525 139.000 130.1 49.1261 12.39 17.56 12.007759 0.0820 0.0916 0.0136 0.30 8.1122 0.0202 0.750 288.175 260.37 171.300 244.400 282.0991 0.07 23.350 136.20 11.012034 0.062827 0.008432 0.050 149.0867 0.0 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 238.92 15.825 254.94 20.1204 0.09 16.4 .045227 0.925 292.057126 0.59 9.63 10.9 57.53 11.225 279.1233 0.825 127.0231 0.000 257.88 118.1095 0.86 19.047760 0.70 8.011282 0.09 9.0891 0.81 128.050357 0.450 0.60 109.74 22.1042 0.650 250.20 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 88.059945 0.350 263.0112 0.575 285.0175 0.3 40.78 94.175 133.55 15.400 155.0245 0.0965 0. 1 11.039523 0.36 53.025217 0.49 21.86 21.043205 0.325 190.2 16.0583 0.14 36.040735 0.24 48.30 24.96 46.2 9.975 184.6 16.5 24.057923 0.10 18.032588 0.26 16.025 203.0324 0.625 177.76 30.1110 0.9 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 161.3 34.1083 0.050 276.5 30.035984 0.26 20.775 241.000 257.0409 0.55 23.15 17.050995 0.70 17.4 11.5 9.8 12.1030 0.018621 0.0503 0.0604 0.1056 0.525 266.725 215.014386 0.0 15.875 273.66 38.750 288.825 254.71 27.0877 0.7 19.017743 0.044464 0.0522 0.015201 0.85 43.475 247.0852 0.1 18.045738 0.0978 0.675 196.7 9.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 88.0374 0.7 11.055104 0.83 23.0804 0.022295 0.8 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0902 0.78 62.500 193.15 22.0690 0.0781 0.0562 0.67 28.925 0.69 20.020427 0.69 29.0 26.019516 0.700 269.89 31.041962 0.0392 0.3 32.79 25.85 93 0.0927 0.1 10.0668 0.225 279.900 219.026222 0.034836 0.70 51.5 20.030402 0.0 9.0 8.350 263.028281 0.24 56.100 168.0542 0.0483 0.0446 0.4 21.600 231.0427 0.400 282.0952 0.800 180.2 12.021353 0.4 23.575 285.14 19.37 59.62 18.075 222.650 250.056506 0.175 260.059356 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 3 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 69.0307 0.425 228.550 212.0828 0.36 34.027243 0.200 206.8 17.7 25.71 35.033704 0.4 17.61 19.029334 0.850 200.150 187.5 10.00 41.016033 0.4 28.0276 0.5 15.9 29.09 32.0291 0.2 10.925 165.51 65.250 225.83 44.5 13.4 22.0 14.8 10.0758 0.28 39.9 19.0464 0.0340 0.052349 0.031487 0.0646 0.053719 0.450 174.016880 0.1004 0.1138 36.047029 0.0357 0.375 209.275 171.048335 0.0625 0.023253 0.024227 0.300 244.049657 0.4 12. 0210 0.014132 0.0239 0.1 7.550 212.150 314.027433 0.4 21.76 63.450 301.8 6.0546 47.0338 0.079426 0.1429 0.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 88.018526 0.025343 0.32 14.6 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2 91.79 42.0 18.09 75.077788 0.325 317.060805 0.450 174.0 6.45 35.2 8.026380 0.1222 0.64 14.6 28.08 94 0.7 44.375 209.019453 0.062270 0.072966 0.0526 0.3 .01 13.6 8.022327 0.750 161.757 158.41 49.1251 0.13 12.900 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 3 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 0.89 41.014980 0.0255 0.4 23.850 327.0391 0.12 59.625 177.18 70.8 39.015843 0.0224 0.925 165.017616 0.77 53.76 66.80 56.1523 8.076164 0.0304 0.1280 0.020395 0.0506 0.9 31.800 180.8 7.59 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 101.063750 0.98 14.0287 0.06 15.975 184.1460 0.4 22.1399 0.6 41.025 330.71 13.46 37.0 7.975 311.675 323.4 20.028502 Trican Well Service © 2006 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 16.0486 0.013301 0.200 206.100 168.33 14.1166 0.4 8.025 203.98 51.200 0.3 7.850 200.100 295.12 39.1309 0.2 26.010947 0.725 215.6 7.2 29.03 46.012486 0.275 298.011686 0.86 12.1194 0.325 190.9 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 292.074557 0.625 304.8 32.069831 0.021353 0.1491 0.35 85.8 25.41 13.6 19.023316 0.1369 0.800 307.024322 0.065247 0.500 320.0373 0.0355 0.7 6.0428 0.6 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 155.016721 0.83 44.0466 0.068287 0.675 196.150 187.500 193.5 7.8 19.071390 0.0271 0.6 24.275 171.57 80.2 36.9 34.45 16.1339 0.91 36.69 15.0409 0.0447 0.0321 0.066759 0. 1047 0.1648 0.042563 0.54 20.975 311.3 9.038834 0.071066 0.550 339.5 7.077526 0.80 18.82 19.0941 0.500 320.750 288.0 12.6 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 219.0816 0.069490 0.025 330.675 323.42 15.100 295.525 266.31 17.79 15.1186 0.043838 0.7 7.9 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1 9.075 222.250 0.056023 0.079181 0.150 314.0 6.1518 0.029587 0.064859 0.040062 0.1157 0.85 17.3 13.350 263.850 327.40 16.045129 0.81 22.0865 0.0 14.5 6.9 7.40 95 0.39 14.6 11.085958 0.087692 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 8 5/8 8 3/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 33.1129 0.125 241.650 250.87 11.63 12.30 18.053204 0.21 23.90 12.450 301.6 6.825 254.98 16.0967 0.625 304.0792 0.2 6.058905 0.1 5.63 11.3 11.0890 0.036428 0.06 14.000 257.1214 0.17 15.1 8.066387 0.72 14.47 13.0993 0.875 273.2 8.2 7.575 285.6 12.07 13.0840 0.49 22.12 11.037623 0.75 24.061850 0.050449 0.3 10.1243 0.6 17.080852 0.1102 0.030687 0.1424 0.075 349.94 20.057456 0.925 292.051819 0.060369 0.9 8.1486 0.0 7.0768 0.6 8.96 24.1582 0.225 279.300 244.725 342.325 317.175 260.049095 0.2 10.1302 0.6 9.1615 0.56 16.074264 0.275 298.1681 17.1020 0.1393 0.0745 0.9 11.9 10.900 346.7 6.082538 0.1455 0.0916 0.250 238.59 27.041305 0.3 6.375 336.1362 0.4 8.063346 0.3 7.1550 0.16 21.800 307.700 269.084240 0.0588 0.072657 0.9 13.1074 0.0698 0.76 13.9 6.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 101.6 10.050 276.80 32.8 9.1332 0.1273 0.400 282.45 26.047757 0.37 19.37 12.0721 0.067930 0.200 333.075887 0.18 12.054606 0.475 247.4 13.0567 0.046435 0.58 25. 6 4.1887 0.225 406.011148 0.81 54.0314 0.95 8.925 165.1994 0.1 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 114.36 8.825 381.021163 0.2410 5.0262 0.500 193.125695 0.0296 0.104010 0.0279 0.2030 0.117588 0.7 31.5 40.400 409.7 50.150 187.0 4.2331 0.2216 0.016373 0.0368 0.0387 0.57 47.50 8.012826 0.700 396.014568 0.2 5.013689 0.019199 0.9 30.11 8.90 96.30 104.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 155.35 10.48 77.100273 0.2141 0.015462 0.2293 0.64 64.2370 0.675 196.6 23.850 200.025 203.08 49.0332 0.5 46.100 168.2178 0.08 57.2 28.107810 0.0425 59.97 73.09 7.2067 0.7 4.1 5.2104 0.113629 0.1958 0.0230 0.175 387.1922 0.525 393.4 4.9 4.096599 0.875 400.0246 0.0183 0.28 9.97 9.4 4.0406 0.018241 0.350 390.975 184.0350 0.275 171.750 161.1852 0.0214 0.7 38.650 377.098428 0.5 4.25 45.475 374.300 371.575 158.0168 0.105902 0.020173 0.2 4.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 101.109734 0.82 52.625 177.05 68.1 35.000 384.022168 Trican Well Service © 2006 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 10.79 89.050 403.017299 0.22 8.750 0.71 83.8 4.6 54.65 8.125 368.5 .121610 0.102133 0.8 33.3 4.800 180.8 43.2254 0.3 5.4 5.0198 0.6 27.6 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 365.2 25.450 174.200 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 0.010332 0.44 9.009532 0.79 9.96 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.80 8.008749 0.119591 0.115601 0.16 9.575 412.123645 0.325 190.67 61.11 96 0.8 4.011979 0.61 9.111674 0.9 24. 0874 0.1291 0.1321 0.2 9.1173 0.9 7.450 301.225 279.035470 0.072111 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 43.068912 0.600 231.5 21.100 295.044281 0.38 25.125 241.18 13.95 36.4 7.0926 0.900 219.1088 0.026349 0.042975 0.0634 0.51 14.87 97 0.425 228.1006 0.58 21.0775 0.046942 0.025280 0.027433 0.064233 0.875 273.5 10.45 35.800 307.2 13.56 37.0464 0.56 18.3 15.3 8.0547 0.575 285.031930 0.8 15.0485 0.029650 0.0900 0.030782 0.62 17.8 13.27 22.023190 0.18 16.7 14.1 10.5 20.925 292.000 257.275 298.93 21.350 263.85 14.08 17.95 15.2 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1231 0.051051 0.525 266.9 12.6 19.850 0.061193 0.57 15.0526 0.065777 0.06 18.059696 0.750 288.75 23.4 9.0 18.028534 0.0727 0.0824 0.175 260.0445 0.2 14.0657 0.300 244.0568 0.500 320.3 12.041685 0.0505 0.055302 0.7 8.033094 0.0 8.49 31.75 16.050 276.54 24.325 317.550 212.975 311.13 19.725 215.045604 0.1033 0.0799 0.05 33.150 314.625 304.8 19.5 12.4 11.0612 0.056751 0.650 250.1261 0.0751 0.18 28.32 30.400 282.675 323.7 9.049665 0.825 254.1060 0.700 269.1202 0.0680 0.037908 0.2 9.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.950 238.075 222.062705 0.30 20.0590 0.053869 0.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 206.9 9.8 11.71 20.0703 0.22 29.375 209.040410 0.73 32.12 41.3 17.26 26.775 234.5 8.9 16.6 16.036681 0.052452 0.7 7.070504 0.0849 0.475 247.28 39.1144 0.067337 0.048296 0.1382 22.1 7.0952 0.1116 0.034274 0.6 7.34 15.058216 0.1 11.250 225.59 19.1352 0.8 10.0979 0.039151 0.99 23.024227 0.20 14.19 27. 200 333.105656 0.050 403.5 5.1541 0.2 6.8 6.087288 0.119456 0.46 11.3 4.1414 0.2175 0.18 11.375 336.575 412.650 377.1574 0.075373 0.136178 0.1607 0.075 349.094446 0.64 9.6 5.2448 0.111476 0.115434 0.127690 0.97 8.2 5.8 4.550 339.1640 0.96 7.1 5.300 371.700 396.400 409.56 13.8 4.750 415.098119 0.0 4.1953 0.0 4.125608 0.7 5.101856 0.4 6.6 6.4 5.90 98 0.089054 0.142709 0.625 431.103748 0.117437 0.725 342.23 8.1917 0.8 3.073734 0.23 7.83 7.1 6.46 7.1 6.9 3.080384 0.5 6.1477 0.30 9.025 330.125 368.925 419.59 10.475 374.1741 0.275 425.0 5.150 441.9 6.2213 0.66 8.138339 0.7 4.70 7.2100 0.131902 0.425 355.2 4.2529 0.900 346.2408 0.69 11.225 406.2652 0.2488 0.144918 Trican Well Service © 2006 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2 13.096274 0.2290 0.9 4.800 434.325 444.12 7.2062 0.71 12.2694 0.134032 0.01 6.01 10.085539 0.775 361.5 4.092632 0.825 381.140516 0.2 4.600 358.44 12.099980 0.090835 0.6 .81 8.9 5.27 12.8 3.34 7.6 4.93 11.875 400.1707 0.1673 0.39 10.175 387.113447 0.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.2736 0.7 3.250 352.2611 0.46 9.1445 0.98 12.000 384.2329 0.975 438.82 9.1846 0.129788 0.1509 0.500 0.525 393.1 4.077027 0.078698 0.0 3.2570 0.1776 0.1811 0.950 365.450 428.13 8.100 422.80 10.3 5.00 9.19 10.1881 0.350 390.1989 0.083805 0.123542 0.107580 0.2137 0.2368 0.2251 0.4 4.082087 0.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 327.37 8.4 4.09 7.121491 0.58 7.23 11.52 8.2026 0.109520 0.7 3.2778 7. 3836 0.93 4.210545 0.025 457.875 527.56 5.4 2.2995 0.850 454.71 5.3787 0.7 2.300 498.00 4.177506 0.182415 0.151640 0.400 536.170262 0.200 460.175075 0.4 2.50 6.3128 0.87 4.4559 0.5 3.04 5.80 6.205288 0.160824 0.218549 0.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 447.4087 0.1 3.3264 0.3986 0.5 2.5 3.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.2 2.7 2.550 466.2821 0.187387 0.69 6.975 565.4138 0.100 549.27 5.3497 0.050 530.200094 0.175 514.3545 0.63 5.232207 0.184893 0.075 476.3738 0.237780 0.41 5.2 3.000 511.3 3.4505 0.2 Trican Well Service © 2006 .600 485.22 6.900 473.4399 0.475 501.189897 0.625 558.3083 0.3218 0.650 504.81 4.3 2.87 5.675 450.375 463.575 539.16 99 0.34 5.240591 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 20 1/8 20 1/4 20 3/8 20 1/2 20 5/8 20 3/4 20 7/8 21 21 1/8 21 1/4 21 3/8 21 1/2 21 5/8 21 3/4 21 7/8 22 22 1/8 22 1/4 6.250 479.4294 0.31 4.0 2.58 4.06 5.3689 0.31 6.1 3.9 2.207908 0.3039 0.213197 0.41 4.3310 0.4036 0.13 6.5 2.172661 0.3 3.450 555.3936 0.153912 0.147143 0.425 482.4 3.125 495.775 488.202683 0.234986 0.69 4.2864 0.275 552.163160 0.3356 0.3173 0.925 546.48 5.167879 0.79 5.192422 0.9 2.179952 0.2 3.3450 0.725 469.4346 0.800 561.9 2.7 2.2951 0.20 5.3 2.4452 0.4 2.4190 0.21 4.3641 0.75 4.165511 0.3886 0.750 542.46 4.158504 0.4 2.3592 0.52 4.2 2.96 5.4612 3.197521 0.26 4.8 2.223965 0.2 2.6 2.0 3.59 6.5 2.6 2.150 0.950 492.8 2.3403 0.40 6.229443 0.215865 0.149384 0.700 523.36 4.221249 0.156200 0.226696 0.2907 0.3 2.13 5.825 508.4242 0.225 533.6 2.2 3.194964 0.4 3.350 517.525 520.63 4. 8 1.8 1.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.012158 0.97 3.1 2.6 1.44 3.287715 0.5814 0.6058 0.0 2.30 3.332273 0.5225 0.875 654.284651 0.71 3.6120 0.6 1.5283 0.8 1.10 3.300 625.300129 0.5575 0.5399 0.4998 0.309606 0.48 3.1 2.319226 0.7 1.11 4.850 581.6370 2.254882 0.257787 0.750 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 0.20 3.75 3.5457 0.16 3.3 73.13 3.306431 0.7 1.68 140.26 3.075 603.281603 0.5054 0.013661 82.92 3.575 158.225 660.5111 0.7 1.84 3.0 2.6244 0.263646 0.5694 0.23 3.275554 0.825 635.6 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 6 1/8 6 1/4 157.9 1.0 2.6307 0.175 641.1 2.725 596.272553 0.7 1.6182 0.51 3.260709 0.266599 0.4831 0.600 612.6 1.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 568.5516 0.293890 0.9 1.4776 0.8 1.59 3.67 3.0 2.325718 0.675 577.04 3.01 3.5875 0.8 1.5634 0.297002 0.5997 0.7 1.250 606.243418 0.278570 0.322464 0.251992 0.700 650.33 3.5168 0.125 622.4721 0.328988 0.375 590.1 2.025 584.9 1.2 .350 644.249118 0.269568 0.425 609.7 1.79 3.200 587.500 574.40 3.550 593.4942 0.88 3.900 600.55 3.0 1.5341 0.63 3.650 631.37 3.303272 0.325 571.050 657.775 615.246260 0.4886 0.000 638.312797 0.4667 0.5754 0.34 100 0.525 647.316003 0.290795 0.06 4.9 1.475 628.006342 0.5936 0.007126 Trican Well Service © 2006 22 3/8 22 1/2 22 5/8 22 3/4 22 7/8 23 23 1/8 23 1/4 23 3/8 23 1/2 23 5/8 23 3/4 23 7/8 24 24 1/8 24 1/4 24 3/8 24 1/2 24 5/8 24 3/4 24 7/8 25 25 1/8 25 1/4 25 3/8 25 1/2 25 5/8 25 3/4 25 7/8 26 4.01 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 155.07 3.9 1.6 1.950 619.400 0. 045889 0.038003 0.043197 0.725 215.250 225.0459 0.0304 0.019762 0.500 193.650 250.023942 0.200 206.0250 0.88 23.77 39.675 196.016793 0.900 219.875 273.400 0.0729 0.027243 0.59 31.475 247.044535 0.035501 0.3 12.98 88.0184 0.0681 0.0778 0.0398 0.0544 0.0418 0.625 177.60 67.4 15.825 254.850 200.0634 0.7 Trican Well Service © 2006 .029524 0.64 82.32 50.0268 0.0854 0.025 203.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 161.041875 0.036744 0.83 43.010419 0.0 19.007925 0.4 25.150 187.0233 0.013056 0.300 244.38 30.1 18.325 190.0152 0.450 174.18 28.015835 0.0704 0.56 101 0.0803 0.15 22.72 41.41 104.7 17.525 266.12 45.775 234.9 22.0379 0.0322 0.275 171.017766 0.125 241.034274 0.3 35.050 276.0480 0.047258 0.8 26.0216 0.040568 0.021820 0.350 263.87 32.550 212.8 59.4 17.8 21.1 46.048644 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11 126.0828 0.375 209.29 53.012161 0.030687 0.60 48.014892 0.5 50.0 32.4 27.16 20.71 35.79 21.0501 0.039278 0.0657 0.4 11.1 23.96 38.100 168.600 231.022873 0.0522 0.225 279.0906 0.60 71.7 54.65 23.7 14.17 27.0168 0.013966 0.0588 0.23 76.925 165.0286 0.8 15.0 16.24 33.000 257.0200 0.0341 0.950 238.9 31.0360 0.2 14.0880 0.15 63.22 26.25 29.075 222.1 11.46 24.800 180.425 228.8 20.031867 0.2 42.0611 0.27 36.45 21.0566 0.975 184.175 260.008741 0.0753 0.0 10.7 11.0 37.700 269.8 20.18 114.1 29.5 12.2 13.033063 0.15 59.9 40.7 13.025027 0.009572 0.011282 0.026127 0.0933 65.47 95.31 25.0439 0.020783 0.9 12.55 56.028376 0.018756 0. 101341 0.1800 0.775 361.04 14.850 327.103250 0.58 16.1 9.058786 0.17 9.079680 0.2167 10.0 4.1765 0.095712 0.2091 0.1835 0.950 365.000 384.9 8.1367 0.350 390.78 15.68 14.71 13.29 12.86 10.109069 0.34 9.51 9.025 330.9 4.500 320.750 288.1 7.78 11.7 7.052896 0.7 6.1127 0.2129 0.100 295.050 0.060298 0.083132 0.600 358.1215 0.097573 0.1661 0.98 19.4 6.1070 0.800 307.125 368.92 17.625 304.050045 0.475 374.7 4.074621 0.113027 Trican Well Service © 2006 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 19.084881 0.150 314.01 8.1336 0.55 12.17 15.7 8.01 16.6 5.9 9.54 11.03 11.40 17.900 346.4 10.064930 0.1185 0.1275 0.275 298.82 12.65 10.5 7.061826 0.2054 0.250 352.575 285.43 18.069704 0.1014 0.31 11.081398 0.6 9.1 6.055809 0.25 10.650 377.11 12.3 5.086647 0.0 6.300 371.111040 0.675 323.1871 0.325 317.08 10.0959 0.40 13.8 7.700 396.3 7.7 5.8 6.6 .088428 0.063370 0.2 5.071327 0.1 5.1495 0.1463 0.107113 0.725 342.072966 0.057290 0.075 349.077978 0.4 5.91 18.925 292.375 336.69 9.1431 0.825 381.1245 0.1306 0.1098 0.4 8.090226 0.092039 0.0 5.3 9.1528 0.105173 0.87 9.0 7.1399 0.9 5.1156 0.40 15.525 393.175 387.1 5.35 14.2016 0.1695 0.054344 0.8 5.8 4.46 17.068097 0.1730 0.1943 0.051462 0.85 102 0.1561 0.425 355.1042 0.5 6.1 8.1627 0.06 9.875 400.550 339.3 6.975 311.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 282.066505 0.2 8.099449 0.200 333.076291 0.0987 0.1907 0.1979 0.093868 0.450 301.45 10.02 13.1594 0. 0 4.6 3.725 469.325 444.121135 0.184980 0.2775 0.2861 0.350 517.7 3.117049 0.2732 0.192557 0.3643 0.3840 4.300 498.170254 0.36 7.975 438.850 454.2244 0.127382 0.8 3.3692 0.131625 0.075 476.87 5.60 7.149233 0.06 4.98 7.1 3.550 466.5 3.3172 0.2 4.8 2.0 3.31 6.575 412.12 7.195114 0.2 3.9 3.3594 0.6 2.2565 0.2606 0.172668 0.2818 0.04 5.6 Trican Well Service © 2006 .3127 0.175 514.119084 0.79 5.133771 0.177546 0.525 520.275 425.2402 0.140303 0.138109 0.775 488.7 2.153794 0.4 3.2 4.2442 0.5 4.750 415.7 2.2648 0.675 450.200 460.129495 0.1 3.400 409.450 428.156098 0.9 2.1 4.182486 0.025 457.800 434.3082 0.175099 0.2362 0.40 8.33 5.825 508.160753 0.02 6.165472 0.71 5.3357 0.200276 8.2993 0.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 403.115031 0.0 2.9 2.2483 0.3310 0.600 485.2948 0.475 501.8 3.26 5.2523 0.144736 0.2322 0.151506 0.125 495.48 5.9 2.69 8.2205 0.150 441.24 7.3499 0.158417 0.2905 0.625 431.3741 0.2 3.190015 0.13 7.13 5.26 8.50 6.925 419.3218 0.500 447.56 5.000 511.425 482.63 5.7 2.2690 0.41 5.375 463.3 3.187490 0.96 5.41 6.80 6.650 504.180008 0.3037 0.13 6.8 2.91 6.2283 0.167855 0.3264 0.72 7.19 5.54 8.3 3.163104 0.5 4.3 4.5 3.123201 0.3546 0.125283 0.142511 0.100 422.3790 0.197687 0.700 0.146977 0.48 7.99 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 20 1/8 20 1/4 20 3/8 20 1/2 103 0.60 6.4 3.3451 0.22 6.3404 0.225 406.135932 0.250 479.950 492.85 7.2 3.4 4.900 473.0 3.7 3.70 6. 9 1.375 590.125 622.950 619.310390 Trican Well Service © 2006 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 20 5/8 20 3/4 20 7/8 21 21 1/8 21 1/4 21 3/8 21 1/2 21 5/8 21 3/4 21 7/8 22 22 1/8 22 1/4 22 3/8 22 1/2 22 5/8 22 3/4 22 7/8 23 23 1/8 23 1/4 23 3/8 23 1/2 23 5/8 23 3/4 23 7/8 24 24 1/8 24 1/4 24 3/8 24 1/2 24 5/8 24 3/4 24 7/8 25 25 1/8 25 1/4 4.4041 0.294595 0.3990 0.000 638.825 635.8 1.227037 0.232579 0.2 2.7 1.9 1.282244 0.58 3.216142 0.4566 0.5294 0.4512 0.285308 0.8 1.750 542.850 581.800 561.291483 0.200 587.5648 0.57 4.68 4.224289 0.400 536.4730 0.74 4.47 3.150 568.243853 0.625 558.4785 0.261239 0.4 2.276163 0.51 4.725 596.4952 0.10 4.775 615.175 641.3 2.4144 0.5470 0.252475 0.4 2.5768 0.1 2.100 549.15 4.4896 0.83 3.4675 0.275 552.4620 0.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 523.63 4.70 3.5411 0.500 574.250 606.300 625.46 4.4248 0.01 3.264193 0.35 4.5065 0.87 4.43 3.475 628.0 2.258302 0.2 2.9 1.325 571.62 3.350 0.875 527.246711 0.5353 0.900 600.40 4.4300 0.4092 0.218842 0.20 4.0 2.4459 0.304024 0.54 3.29 3.32 3.307199 0.675 577.279196 0.5 2.2 2.1 2.273147 0.74 3.267162 0.8 1.202881 0.26 3.450 555.925 546.2 2.87 3.66 3.39 3.22 104 0.3889 0.300865 0.6 2.238184 0.1 2.80 4.05 4.92 3.3 2.575 539.5 2.3940 0.025 584.8 1.50 3.213458 0.4 2.5708 0.96 3.229800 0.4840 0.050 530.93 4.5829 0.4195 0.249585 0.5237 0.0 1.075 603.5529 0.0 2.550 593.225 533.1 2.4406 0.975 565.205502 0.5951 2.7 .3 2.5179 0.7 1.5008 0.79 3.208138 0.650 631.8 1.270146 0.5588 0.30 4.221558 0.210790 0.5 2.4353 0.5122 0.9 1.235374 0.297722 0.600 612.4 2.0 2.25 4.5889 0.7 1.241011 0.425 609.36 3.255381 0.288388 0.8 1. 03 105 0.09 3.875 654.6012 0.316819 0.6324 1.225 660.ANNULAR VOLUME TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 644.6 1.6074 0.6261 0.050 657.6136 0.700 650.320057 0.6 Trican Well Service © 2006 .326581 0.323311 0.7 1.6 1.313597 0.525 647.329867 Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 25 3/8 25 1/2 25 5/8 25 3/4 25 7/8 26 3.16 3.19 3.6 1.12 3.400 0.06 3.6 1.6198 0. Trican Well Service © 2006 106 . 2 HEIGHT FILL-UP 1273.D...2 Trican Well Service © 2006 ......D. ) 1000 m³/m = 1273..D... 2 ) m³/m = 1000 107 O.....D.2 2 2 I. .O. .O.. = Inside Diameter (mm) of Pipe or Open Hole I.D. Drill Pipe or Casing) HEIGHT FILL-UP ANNULAR CAPACITY 2 m³/m = 2 0....D...D.D..D.. O.D. 108 FORMULAS A: SINGLE STRING I...D.D.D. × 1000 B: MULTIPLE STRINGS I. ....D.0007854 × (I.2 m³/m = 2 2 ×1000 2 I..D.D. .O...ANNULAR VOLUMES CASING AND CASING • Casing and Casing ...D. = Outside Diameter (mm) of Pipe (Tubing..O....0007854 × (I.1 . O.O...O. 1 .... O.........1 ANNULAR CAPACITY 2 2 2 0. 51 0.85 9.00 8.078445 0.044017 0.50 47.57 8 5/8 24.16 69.81 18.38 24.10 8.070978 0.04 50.63 7.84 8.76 48.72 23.00 43.00 35.94 17.057639 0.07 13.039810 0.41 13.11 27.95 9.00 40. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 7 17.79 57.020818 0.09 6.70 10.46 9 5/8 32.75 13.47 Trican Well Service © 2006 108 .57 10 3/4 32.059032 0.92 8.76 8.23 25.00 8.35 17.014374 45.056155 0.56 0.00 20. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 4 1/2" I.015347 0.00 38.22 60.73 7.09 14.074579 0.68 8.30 36.036808 0.053535 0.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.038299 0.021853 0.00 44.016404 0.054788 0.00 49.00 53.00 26.076502 0.00 36.72 14.041278 0.50 9.50 51.042764 0.54 0.92 0.92 7.018591 0.66 9.50 60.50 45.12 26.00 5.00 6.081237 0.D.00 32.18 6.05 9.76 9.00 29.77 53.70 65.D.035132 22.75 40.072864 0.96 65.54 6.00 32.25 18.28 6.02 7.17 28.83 7.00 55.017478 0.00 40.069111 12.46 6.19 10.37 6.00 23.019697 0.68 19.31 12.00 28.051093 16. 53 64.41 222.41 157.019199 0.38 220.98 161.038007 0.19 198.57 244.44 25.027924 0.09 56.36 242.D.042374 0.018325 43.26 34.38 219.008557 0.D. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 114.99 35.92 133.30 29.48 33.020765 0.22 193.69 43.33 97.01 27.040918 0.74 69. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 177.37 0.59 224.030065 0.029291 0.62 52.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.71 75.14 34.55 44.59 90.19 247.69 116.90 245.63 201.038901 0.1 48.60 24.57 59.026651 32.037023 0.62 53.010274 0.79 0.039904 0.019977 0.16 47.63 226.67 47.007497 87.74 109 Trican Well Service © 2006 .74 60.88 255.09 97.76 34.009117 0.68 190.16 50.94 79.030791 0.008005 0.79 152.011399 0.52 273.036049 23.62 228.07 154.73 250.44 48.57 59.71 26.73 92.010859 0.90 82.5 48.70 159.50 216.27 252.3 mm I.06 25.76 196.31 27.92 205.07 163.8 25.06 52.07 53.48 72.009697 0.55 166.77 258.08 54.83 46.27 67.72 41.022960 0.81 37.53 65.1 35.23 38.028578 0.33 103.12 109.50 150.78 0.022306 0.021531 0.87 124.82 0.66 203. 75 40.017238 0.54 6.67 7.37 6.72 66.00 8.77 9 5/8 32.50 9.92 7.30 71.127986 0.07 15.00 44.054417 0.86 19.27 28. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 7 17.010732 0.92 0.52 10 3/4 32.30 36.18 6.52 12.030517 25.D.38 26.76 9.07 Trican Well Service © 2006 110 .039402 0.70 10.071888 0.05 9.123879 7.068250 0.28 6.053025 0.011790 0.69 31.54 13.125563 0.032194 0.02 7.50 60.00 32.016203 0.00 53.130428 0.65 15.10 8.015082 0.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.00 28.064496 13.29 14.073831 0.00 36.00 26.42 12.050174 0.00 6.00 54.84 8.05 13.76 8.01 61.00 8.73 7.076623 0.09 6.55 77.50 47.00 72.00 29.70 65.46 6.74 84.048921 0.00 40.50 45.44 21.00 32.53 7.D.00 20.72 12.21 27.91 14.038150 0. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 5" I.50 61.009759 58.036664 0.81 7.93 20.54 0.012863 0.83 7.00 40.00 49.82 93.069965 0.96 8.035195 0.046479 18.38 18.50 51.06 32.95 9.19 10.00 12.68 8.18 102.63 7.00 68.00 38.56 0.00 43.41 29.50 13 3/8 48.51 0.051541 0.00 5.066364 0.47 8 5/8 24.66 9.00 23.00 35.033685 0.35 0.92 8.132890 0.00 55.85 9.40 19.013977 0.62 12. 1 35.006150 0.57 59.74 69.067968 0.55 166.32 127.38 220.037498 0.63 201.62 228.008992 0.78 0.67 47.47 56.82 244.024244 35.59 224.76 34.03 162.025518 0.40 28.77 258.91 59.66 50.016793 0.42 317.34 313.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.43 81.8 25.21 39.19 41.017570 0.07 163.020553 0.20 38.94 79.D.61 0.88 255.63 196.019124 0.026884 0.034616 0.37 0.02 25.53 64.48 72.78 101.027658 0.5 48.007290 0.96 320.62 52.20 107.23 38.066695 0.11 137.29 54.23 36.09 56.36 242.25 52.82 0.76 196.55 62.68 190.44 219.21 118.015918 48.67 27.16 149.16 47.79 152.89 29.41 222.71 75.53 65. (mm) 177.16 37.90 82.006710 0.72 339.49 111 m³/m m/m³ Trican Well Service © 2006 .1 48.09 28.25 273.07 154.064577 14.018358 0.92 205.038511 0.50 150.026171 0.73 250.005598 0.44 14.008452 0.59 90.90 245.019900 0.069252 0.11 90.028385 0.27 67.98 161.63 226.7 71.07 53.005091 111.72 41.27 252.88 315.50 216.036494 0.065432 0.007867 0.033642 25.D.71 14. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 127 mm I.19 247.22 193.57 59.039968 0.99 15.19 198.035600 0.15 322.28 15.60 178.33 97.62 53.74 60.70 159.97 26.30 29.69 43.79 0.66 203.41 157. 066788 0.54 6.98 36.62 12. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 5 1/2" I.18 0.068731 0.92 7.84 13 3/8 48.82 24.00 23.D.030095 0.91 39.73 7.059397 13.00 43.95 9.00 32.70 65.52 12.50 61.98 14.012138 0.98 8.05 9.68 33.19 10.06 100.045074 0.65 128.033050 0.76 8.064865 0.63 7.125328 0.66 9.42 Trican Well Service © 2006 112 .00 8.83 7.14 8.28 20.97 15.118779 7.54 0.025417 29.061264 0.72 12.D.00 44.011103 0.00 40.041379 20.76 9.32 16.02 7.35 0.120463 0.071523 0.19 22.00 29.15 30.047925 0.75 40.28 6.56 0.83 7.55 14.46 6.81 8 5/8 24.00 68.34 9 5/8 32.00 26.007763 82.42 12.51 0.37 6.68 8.50 47.00 72.50 51.18 112.009982 0.028585 0.00 36.00 54.00 49.00 20.50 45.122886 0.30 8.046441 0.17 10 3/4 32.00 8.00 55.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.87 21. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 7 17.034302 0.00 53.42 15.23 34.063150 0.30 36.84 8.027094 0.00 12.70 10.008877 0.53 22.50 9.92 8.049317 0.84 16.00 40.50 60.00 6.043821 0.127790 0.10 8.38 90.26 31.85 9.031564 0.00 28. 15 322.94 219.005792 0.56 30.68 190.28 42.035851 0.88 315.42 317.96 320.22 193.78 0.36 31.90 245.021584 38.024998 0.80 27.41 157.8 25.90 82.01 60.89 58.004050 157.1 48.061917 15.72 41.062772 0.00 41.62 15.59 224.94 172.71 75.48 72.29 32.031956 0.69 43.87 40.41 222.66 203.57 59.7 mm I.74 60.016464 0.5 48.014910 0.53 43.63 226.74 63.31 15.20 107.76 34.017239 0.037307 0.033834 0.43 244.014132 0.70 67.62 53.07 53.30 29.43 81.78 101.75 46.07 0.02 15.004630 0.16 166.032940 0.017893 0.15 113 Trican Well Service © 2006 .33 273.19 198.022857 0. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 177.53 65.88 255.74 69.67 192.70 159.7 71.89 28.61 0.53 64.D.93 16.19 247.015698 0.27 67.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.023511 0.73 250.025724 0.07 163.98 161.79 0.97 246.38 220.34 313.82 0.065308 0.024224 0.013258 55.27 252.76 196.23 38.77 258.D.70 29.28 339.36 242.005207 0. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 139.034837 0.33 97.11 90.57 59.006331 0.07 70.50 216.63 201.59 90.92 205.06 215.76 75.62 228.94 79.1 35.67 47.066592 0.030982 26.064035 0. 00 72.031103 0.92 8.70 65.56 0.30 36.50 60.75 40.84 8.50 45.041182 18.00 36.50 9.92 7.79 9.42 12.23 24.10 8.17 10 3/4 32.00 40.00 28.95 9.66 35.106991 0.109452 0.D.025607 0.14 9.05 9.010371 62.00 8.59 21.76 9.19 10.76 8.048574 0.25 23.72 12.00 12.35 0.16 67.023165 32.43 37.17 96.80 20.00 54. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 7" I.00 68.68 8.70 10.50 61.043049 0.050517 0.62 12.91 84.66 9.028227 0.35 9.011881 0.014836 0.02 7.D.102128 0.40 74.104550 0.50 51.00 32.013350 0.016088 0.73 0.95 Trican Well Service © 2006 114 .44 22.54 0.23 39.50 47.15 33.05 43.52 12.026860 0.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.100493 9.00 55.00 53.00 8.76 19. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 8 5/8 24.85 9.28 13 3/8 48.046650 0.56 9.00 40.044936 0.053309 0.029710 0.00 43.43 9 5/8 32.83 7. 79 0.007739 0.22 0.024333 0.87 82.95 39.57 59.20 107.34 18.1 35.014010 0.27 252.8 mm I.55 339.34 313.36 184.59 224.022455 0.90 82.73 250.61 0.61 161.47 41.52 17.38 74.94 79. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 219.10 42.88 255.62 228.015497 0.57 59.62 53.052418 17.96 320.026350 0.77 258.7 71.11 90.74 69.59 90.5 48.016224 0.96 37.19 247.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.021481 35.92 18.33 97.63 201.53 64.36 242.50 216.82 0.027807 0.08 115 Trican Well Service © 2006 .16 129.74 60.1 48.07 53.41 222.72 41.66 203.012083 61.38 220.19 198.014724 0.53 67.008392 0.025337 0.88 315.78 101.055808 0.67 47.92 71.63 226.D.023439 0.76 196.057091 0.66 44.054535 0.D.76 273.053271 0.42 317.77 19.71 75.22 143.006197 0.90 245.53 46.43 81.005409 119.006963 0.86 244.013357 0.53 205. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 177.15 322.64 64.27 67. 52 12.49 13 3/8 48.19 10.53 3.023909 0.00 54.42 12.67 6.28 20 94.91 28.79 12.59 3.50 51.D.83 45.50 45.00 109.73 0.85 0.278420 0.25 15.00 75. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 8 5/8" I.69 0.71 41.D.12 15.077463 0.00 19.283012 0.52 12.034835 0.35 0.00 15. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 10 3/4 32.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.084787 0.01 14.075827 11.021985 34.153652 0.146597 0.72 Trican Well Service © 2006 116 .268524 3.62 12.15 12.12 19.00 12.149935 0.72 12.137308 6.50 61.00 106.75 40.51 6.00 72.91 13.50 9.82 7.00 10.19 16 65.95 9.50 133.082326 0.00 68.028644 0.00 18.00 84.079885 0. 080147 0.7 71.73 250.89 7.0 139.4 96.19 87.61 125.00 24.071621 12.15 381.75 25.96 320.61 23.11 90.15 322. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 273.29 24.93 485.73 111.011468 66.076467 0.039553 22.60 475.140065 6.48 12.89 158.77 6.61 0.35 384.20 339.74 0.27 252.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.43 81.16 80.D.74 60.013484 0.90 258.078208 0.49 197.96 508.88 315.71 75.27 67.042942 0.34 313.044226 0.145227 0.08 13.014941 0. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 219.19 0.25 373.1 mm I.21 387.01 162.75 482.D.28 406.78 101.147623 0.08 0.041669 0.040406 0.20 107.1 48.79 13.012471 0.14 117 Trican Well Service © 2006 .88 255.93 74.42 317. 097312 8.260691 0.00 109.128869 0.74 17.01 14.243017 0.00 19. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 13 3/8 48.76 8.69 0.72 12.037468 0.109939 0.50 61.D.91 15.48 16.00 75.044791 0.119579 7.52 12.00 18.D.09 16.228528 4.12 19.25 15.07 26.35 0.00 72.059735 0.00 109.00 54.11 4.62 12.00 19.00 68.52 12.62 25.062156 0.00 15.035832 22.064598 0.135924 0.00 106.058099 14.62 12.00 106.91 16 65.00 12.77 3.D.12 15.00 12.113657 0.00 18.01 14.33 23.00 84.36 7.067058 0.039889 0.50 133.D.73 0.73 0.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.36 20 94. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 9 5/8" I.28 20 94.00 75.69 0.50 61.21 16 65.99 O.250795 3. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 13 3/8 48.00 84.042331 0.238424 0.25 15.00 15.38 Trican Well Service © 2006 118 .72 12.80 9.69 27.00 54.35 0.12 15.106602 0.19 4.00 68.12 19.56 7.265284 0.00 72. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 10 3/4" I.42 12.50 133.10 9.42 12.132206 0.84 3.38 10. 15 381.61 125.60 475.93 485.44 17.68 30.78 101.D.023364 0.89 158.74 0.01 162.21 387.75 482.138375 0.42 317.88 315.64 O.73 111.05 mm I.119203 7.78 101.7 71.43 81.062374 14.055605 0.17 53.88 16.87 17.49 197.11 90.020807 0.93 485. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 244.130818 7.60 475.34 313.11 90.D.050759 16.030305 28.019544 0.124365 0.0 139.070899 0.35 384.80 45.031158 0.50 406.126761 0.135980 0.39 119 Trican Well Service © 2006 . (mm) m³/m m/m³ 339.018690 42.20 107.29 48.61 125.032421 0.25 373.034978 0.5 mm I.49 197.08 0.4 96.35 7.96 320. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 273.34 313.25 373.61 0.022080 0.84 32.D.23 7.D.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.73 111.0 139.15 322.068960 0.04 8.4 96.70 508.50 14.89 8.75 482.033695 0.01 162.059285 0.03 508.35 384.96 320.61 0.067220 0.09 33.59 29. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 339.08 0.06 51.10 14.20 107.21 387.00 406.74 0.057346 0.43 81.89 158.42 317.15 322.98 19.7 71.88 315.15 381. 00 14.035794 19.51 5.00 15.00 84.00 106.D.181498 0. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 13 3/8" I.D.99 O. (in) Weight (lb/ft) Inside String: 16" I. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 20 94.38 9.044792 0.048421 0.25 15.50 133.102000 0.167010 5.73 0.176906 0. (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 16 65.86 Trican Well Service © 2006 120 .65 5.12 19.00 18.33 27.18 20.052138 0.D.00 75.00 109.00 19.80 10.00 106.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.94 20 94.50 133.73 0.69 0.12 19.00 19.00 18.12 15.D.65 22.092104 9.106592 0. 48 O.048042 17.018670 36.055600 0.D.025257 0.25 373.087114 10.35 384.93 485. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 406. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 508.0 139.59 42.61 125.84 11.74 0.49 197.77 39.99 18.75 482.01 162.21 387.52 53.4 mm I.7 mm I.75 482.80 20.74 0.D.4 96.023516 0. (mm) Weight (kg/m) Inside String: 339.89 158. (mm) m³/m m/m³ 406.ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN CASING AND CASING O.60 475.027196 0.60 475.08 0.D.094672 0.15 381.56 10.89 158.49 197.56 508.092276 0.0 139.93 485.73 111.81 121 Trican Well Service © 2006 .D.053204 0. Trican Well Service © 2006 122 . O.....D.O... ) 1000 m³/m = 1273.2 Trican Well Service © 2006 .. 1 .2 HEIGHT FILL-UP 1273... O.D.D..D.D... ..D.. × 1000 B: MULTIPLE STRINGS I. O.D. .O.D.2 m³/m = 2 2 ×1000 2 I.... 124 FORMULAS A: SINGLE STRING I..D.D..1 ANNULAR CAPACITY 2 2 2 0...0007854 × (I.D. 2 ) m³/m = 1000 123 O...D. = Inside Diameter (mm) of Pipe or Open Hole I....O.D.2 2 2 I...O...... Drill Pipe or Casing) HEIGHT FILL-UP ANNULAR CAPACITY 2 m³/m = 2 0...D.. ...0007854 × (I.D... O.....O.D.ANNULAR VOLUMES CASING IN OPEN HOLE • Casing in Open Hole .D.1 . = Outside Diameter (mm) of Pipe (Tubing... . 0447 0.1 8 5/8 155.2735 0.0937 0.0122 0.2652 0.0233 0.0681 0.0495 0.0501 0.6 8 3/4 9 0.0137 0.0967 0.0459 0.2856 0.3767 0.0226 222.0647 0.1640 0.0982 0.0406 0.0450 0.0546 0.1 10 3/4 339.0 5 139.0727 0.8 7 219.1718 0.1004 0.0400 0.0168 0.0631 0.0852 0.0926 0.3 4 1/2 127.0223 0.0816 0.0625 0.1989 431.9 3 1/2 101.0279 0.3689 660 26 0.1 311.6370 244.7 5 1/2 177.0775 0.2 381 13 3/4 15 0.0483 0.0668 0.1063 0.6448 0.8 177.1399 0.2030 0.0183 0.0583 0.6 4 114.0768 0.3 228.0245 0.0447 0.0 215.0590 0.7 13 3/8 406.2611 0.0729 0.D.0311 0.1302 0.4080 124 0.2694 444.0678 0.9 7 7/8 8 1/2 0.6 158.0804 0.2688 0.5 508 17 1/2 20 0.7 250.0182 200.0224 0.ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft) FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE Hole Size Drill Pipe or Casing Size O.5 9 5/8 273.2 17 17 1/4 0.8 9 3/4 9 7/8 0.1153 0.0321 0.2 10 3/4 12 1/4 0.0 20 0.0544 0.0829 0.4 16 508.1070 0. mm / in mm in 88.0260 0.0209 0.1339 0.0408 0.1237 0.0360 0.2820 0.0588 0.8 6 1/8 6 1/4 7 0.1261 0.6411 0.8 438.0735 349.0201 0.0547 0.0357 0.0630 0.3730 0.0064 247.0268 0.0714 0.2772 0.2778 0.0493 0.0309 0.2681 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1685 0.0558 0.1681 0.2067 0.0249 273.0505 0. 0504 0.0233 0.1946 0.0285 0.3344 0.6 4 114.0355 0.2 10 3/4 12 1/4 0.0483 0.1 10 3/4 339.0445 0.0109 0.8 9 3/4 9 7/8 0.2128 125 0.1471 0.0095 0.0117 0.0071 0.8 438.0118 222.0105 0.2 381 13 3/4 15 0.0348 0.1 8 5/8 155.0252 0.4 16 508.0116 0. mm / in mm in 88.0353 0.7 5 1/2 177.0161 0.0 20 0.0555 0.0258 0.0879 0.D.0233 0.0087 0.1078 0.0212 0.0896 0.8 6 1/8 6 1/4 7 0.5 508 17 1/2 20 0.0263 0.0855 0.0095 200.0645 0.0213 0.1924 660 26 0.0 5 139.3 228.3 4 1/2 127.0383 349.0033 247.0209 0.0730 0.1 311.0257 0.6 8 3/4 9 0.0291 0.0420 0.0329 0.0308 0.0162 0.0307 0.5 9 5/8 273.2 17 17 1/4 0.0372 0.8 177.0698 0.8 7 219.0188 0.9 7 7/8 8 1/2 0.0130 273.0140 0.1037 431.0146 0.1362 0.0679 0.ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m) FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE Hole Size Drill Pipe or Casing Size O.0326 0.0284 0.0328 0.1383 0.1449 0.0 215.0658 0.0304 0.7 13 3/8 406.0128 0.0337 0.0426 0.0432 0.1402 0.0601 0.1059 0.0380 0.6 158.7 250.0379 0.0167 0.0558 0.0136 0.0512 0.0235 0.1405 444.0401 0.0404 0.1490 0.0063 0.0239 0.1399 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1965 0.0186 0.3323 244.1427 0.9 3 1/2 101.0285 0.1446 0.0877 0.3363 0.0523 0.0261 0.0489 0.0122 0. 175 133.0139 0.35 173.8 43.025 203.38 126 .003048 0.71 83.0230 0.775 234.08 49.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.725 215.675 196.034274 0.D.45 35.875 146.975 184.3 15.2 65.22 29.225 152.900 219.0590 0.0314 0.0111 0.016373 0.022168 0.0058 0.11 43.49 31.: 114.4 80.81 54.82 52.2 14.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 127.017299 0.027433 0.475 247.018241 0.28 39.005772 0.8 119.6 27.028534 0.57 47.73 32.011979 0.7 50.0168 0.007981 0.0332 0.6 19.035470 0.925 165.0350 0.48 328.008749 0.275 171.550 212.03 138.0214 0.7 171.036681 0.037908 Trican Well Service © 2006 Casing O.18 28.450 174.009532 0.0612 0.0445 0.0296 0.95 36.0279 0.0246 0.9 24.005067 0.007228 0.40 197.19 27.000 130.D.006492 0.019199 0.08 57.325 190.32 30.0406 0.0071 0.0084 0.48 77.05 33.200 206.300 244.024227 0.6 54.031930 0.075 222.0198 0.030782 0.3 17.700 142.950 238.0547 0.525 139.5 46.26 154.6 23.1 35.0262 0.0464 0.029650 0.0727 216.25 45.010332 0.650 0.425 228.3 72.5 20.0 18.050 149.750 161.4 59.7 38.1 140.100 168.400 155.0387 0.600 231.0657 0.0097 0.9 90.67 61.30 104.6 16.800 180.0425 0.011148 0.0634 0.97 73.0505 0.015462 0.8 33.2 13.013689 0.0680 0.021163 0.0124 0.020173 0.12 41.023190 0.5 40.0485 0.002407 0.003705 0.0153 0.575 158.30 114.8 19.250 225.9 30.05 68.5 22.0568 0.0183 0.125 241.033094 0.79 89.0368 0.8 15.: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 5 5 1/8 5 1/4 5 3/8 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 0.8 415.026349 0.500 193.1 102.88 228.26 26.56 37.2 28.375 209.0703 0.0046 0.2 25.7 31.07 269.004378 0.9 16.150 187.34 125.7 14.625 177.5 21.90 96.0526 0.850 200.64 64.014568 0.025280 0.350 136.012826 0. 125 0.2 9.0979 0.7 7.13 19.5 5.450 0.425 0.040410 257.5 6.44 12.048296 276.100 0.62 17.6 5.650 0.1881 0.250 0.54 24.087288 355.1 6.400 0.46 11.1811 0.59 10.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.2 Trican Well Service © 2006 .27 12.1414 0.2 9.9 6.1116 0.58 21.525 0.5 12.19 10.075 0.08 17.058216 298.85 14.225 0.575 0.1 10.0 5.1 7.8 11.6 7.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m 250.083805 349.0824 0.30 20.93 11.9 9.900 0.D.0849 0.072111 327.1006 0.0900 0.0751 0.000 0.71 12.090835 361.050 0.070504 323.57 15.2 7.300 0.1261 0.1088 0.098119 374.1846 0.: 4 1/2" Hole Size (in) 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 m/m³ 25.4 5.085539 352.053869 288.099980 Casing O.18 11.800 0.1574 0.56 18.049665 279.475 0.1382 0.1640 0.056751 295.7 5.073734 330.061193 304.175 0.025 0.0 8.: 114.150 0.075373 333.775 0.6 6.875 0.675 0.1202 0.080384 342.059696 301.1917 ft/bbl 13.1231 0.1541 0.18 16.87 13.1607 0.4 11.052452 285.93 21.325 0.2 6.1741 0.375 0.69 11.1673 0.046942 273.1477 0.500 0.975 0.75 16.9 5.75 23.089054 358.045604 269.082087 346.042975 263.068912 320.00 127 bbl/ft 0.3 8.71 20.99 23.350 0.27 22.1321 0.625 0.56 13.850 0.041685 260.98 12.550 0.4 9.8 10.200 0.3 12.01 10.23 11.0952 0.725 0.825 0.044281 266.700 0.18 13.80 10.094446 368.7 9.1352 0.1144 0.8 6.1060 0.51 14.275 0.1173 0.39 10.5 10.5 8.1033 0.3 5.34 15.600 0.0926 0.9 7.051051 282.039151 254.0874 0.067337 317.9 12.065777 314.062705 307.078698 339.1 11.077027 336.20 14.95 15.D.092632 365.1 6.0799 0.1291 0.7 8.06 18.0775 0.064233 311.1776 0.1707 0.055302 292.950 0.1445 0.925 0.4 7.59 19.750 0.1509 0.096274 371.4 6. 101856 381.2026 0.0341 0.0398 0.2 65.700 142.015835 0.0322 0.000 0.15 63.103748 384.325 190.550 0.050 149.0107 0.0184 0.013966 0.6 82.003365 0.D.7 4.15 59.010419 0.005574 0.007925 0.97 8.119456 Casing O.115434 403.019762 0.450 174.60 67.83 5 1/2 5 5/8 5 3/4 5 7/8 6 6 1/8 6 1/4 6 3/8 6 1/2 6 5/8 6 3/4 6 7/8 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/8 8 1/4 Trican Well Service © 2006 bbl/ft 0.: 127 mm ft/bbl 5.8 4.004822 0.625 177.12 45.60 71.8 59.8 4.0137 0.0152 0.500 193.1953 0.18 114.400 0.002660 0.004085 0.0268 0.82 9.52 8.64 9.41 104.006342 0.4 Casing O.9 Casing O.32 50.2213 0.98 88.30 9.117437 406.: 5" Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ Hole Size (in) 139.0 127.875 146.021820 375.020783 0.011282 0.800 180.013056 0.4 27.55 56.0051 0.675 196.9 4.150 187.9 31.008741 0.0216 0.009572 0.375 209.46 9.34 126.0122 0.7 108.0233 0.4 25.012161 0.0360 0.6 4.3 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m 377.109520 393.91 297.: 4 1/2" m/m³ 9.5 4.107580 390.2100 0.700 0.0 37.1 155.D.1 46.60 48.105656 387.68 140.13 8.D.7 54.1 5.2 42.0200 0.0286 0.41 157.2175 0.64 82.0 32.575 158.400 155.875 0.1 23.113447 400.017766 0.47 95.2290 128 .050 0.8 26.66 8.014892 0.175 0.2062 0.40 179.5 50.100 168.025 203.018756 0.0379 0.825 0.750 161.0250 0.0092 0.850 200.0168 0.1989 0.78 207.4 4.37 Hole Size (in) 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 bbl/ft ft/bbl 0.016793 0.2137 0.2 93.3 73.3 35.0078 0.225 0.225 152.0065 0.925 165.007126 0.200 206.19 244.975 184.350 0.0 4.525 0.: 114.9 40.29 53.111476 396.0304 0.275 171.D.2251 0.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.0418 196.81 8.1 29.23 76. 125 241.90 70.1 42.72 41.0493 0.025027 0.650 250.2 14.45 81.0537 0.029524 0.4 18.375 209.0611 0.24 33.075 222.D.20 62.8 27.022873 0.5 28.8 20.24 129 Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 7 7 1/8 7 1/4 7 3/8 7 1/2 7 5/8 7 3/4 7 7/8 8 8 1/8 8 1/4 8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8 0.0 16.775 234.0429 0.024583 0.900 219.011306 0.013174 0.025715 0.96 38.300 244.9 34.030687 0.0515 0.: 5" m/m³ Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 43.900 219.600 231.0522 0.029207 105.950 238.0634 0.8 21.0388 0.0681 0.2 21.0480 0.6 17.77 39.021282 0.425 228.22 8 3/8 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 0.0217 0.025 203.17 27.0367 0.: 139.017101 0.250 225.76 66.036744 Casing O.13 58.3 19.38 30.015106 0.425 228.0347 0.550 212.018123 0.9 50.0328 0.019160 0.: 5 1/2" Casing O.68 38.6 39.0439 0.2 Casing O.022366 0.0253 0.0199 0.75 75.0271 0.800 180.020213 0.075 222.D.975 184.250 225.0290 0.600 231.5 32.825 0.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.0544 0.0566 0.4 15.2 46.850 200.0560 54.010395 0.0588 0.87 32.7 17.D.0501 0.026127 0.0309 0.475 247.99 44.4 30.23 35.0450 0.18 52.034274 0.0408 0.0235 0.028027 0.023467 0.71 42.9 Trican Well Service © 2006 .59 31.1 18.47 46.2 20.0182 0.725 215.25 96.89 37.0704 22.25 29.026863 0.8 15.0471 0.950 238.012232 0.5 23.675 196.200 206.D.: 127 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m 212.0 19.035501 0.2 25.47 55.125 0.009501 0.0657 0.016096 0.4 17.8 20.725 215.775 234.61 40.18 28.68 34.023942 0.027243 0.71 35.19 49.8 24.014132 0.150 187.0459 0.3 22.500 193.6 36.27 36.028376 0.20 88.031867 0.7 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 177.033063 0.325 190.7 14. 0936 0.071960 0.425 355.16 11.82 18.0 8.5 6.078738 0.2 7.1134 0.5 15.: 139.2 16.1285 0.63 30.90 16.1316 0.800 307.073631 0.2 8.0882 0.50 24.49 19.1477 0.28 12.1644 0.475 247.0855 0.35 16.053149 0.5 9.0606 0.150 314.375 336.7 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 241.D.1 11.0963 0.082221 0.0653 0.775 361.450 301.1047 0.D.057638 0.56 14.29 27.045984 0.88 23.1576 0.041875 0.7 10.400 282.030402 0.525 266.1076 0.060710 0.58 13.1105 0.1380 0.0 32.048802 0.037908 0.91 11.080471 0.625 304.0583 0.42 130 .9 12.050 276.083987 0.92 14.051684 0.0678 0.0727 0.062270 0.065437 0.6 8.4 10.31 26.700 269.8 7.42 21.1 6.66 11.70 12.1255 0.200 333.850 327.1 6.036618 0.0 7.2 6.032841 0.0777 0.675 323.975 311.8 8.0908 0.1412 0.500 320.0829 0.: 5 1/2" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 0.91 19.1610 0.825 254.4 8.2 13.43 12.039214 0.4 7.0752 0.45 29.300 244.8 13.087565 Trican Well Service © 2006 Casing O.75 21.047385 0.06 15.950 0.550 339.3 12.8 9.1224 0.056126 0.054629 0.040537 0.900 346.67 23.35 18.650 250.6 7.13 22.5 12.000 257.1 9.1444 0.98 12.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.225 279.175 260.47 16.031614 0.1194 0.1679 17.350 263.3 9.750 288.7 11.044598 0.100 295.66 15.725 342.043228 0.275 298.0630 0.0991 0.0702 0.3 6.063845 0.025 330.89 31.9 15.075 349.34 28.90 13.31 17.3 11.035343 0.875 273.085768 0.075317 0.38 25.050235 0.9 6.82 17.1348 0.1164 0.1543 0.925 292.034084 0.8 14.575 285.077020 0.28 14.600 358.10 20.0 10.250 352.22 13.6 6.070306 0.8 6.059166 0.1019 0.0803 0.1510 0.325 317.3 14.068667 0.067044 0. 2 30.5 5.0378 0.031036 0.017363 0.019706 0.8 16.350 390.0570 0.59 53.6 4.75 9.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.0471 0.06 8.54 10.0447 0.525 266.: 139.825 381.094913 0.8 5.015082 0.0247 0.175 387.1892 0.102513 0.70 36.650 250.7 5.65 32.775 234.4 5.112370 0.7 4.88 77.0401 0.023340 0.96 10.73 71.5 Trican Well Service © 2006 .400 0.028407 0.018526 0.1965 0.029714 0.90 8.089378 0.032374 0.89 29.0595 0.1856 0.0226 0.1928 0.: 7" Casing O.110367 0.016215 0.108380 0.57 9.: 5 1/2" 11.6 Casing O.2154 0.093052 0.3 40.94 9.022113 0.096789 0.013966 0.020902 0.84 45.84 40.125 368.0495 0.0268 0.0311 0.20 33.75 10.700 269.0647 44.13 9.30 61.67 57.1 15.3 34.2 18.0355 0.650 377.D.875 400.6 22.65 131 Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 8 1/2 8 5/8 8 3/4 8 7/8 9 9 1/8 9 1/4 9 3/8 9 1/2 9 5/8 9 3/4 9 7/8 10 10 1/8 10 1/4 10 3/8 10 1/2 10 5/8 10 3/4 0.600 231.2 26.2 20.175 260.6 5.0289 0.0 4.950 238.1784 0.475 374.000 384.5 25.033728 bbl/ft ft/bbl 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 0.300 371.700 396.2116 0.104453 0.100589 0.300 244.33 10.1714 0.075 222.098681 0.350 263.0 23.475 247.8 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 215.000 257.D.3 21.011781 0.027117 0.2078 0.012866 0.8 4.1820 0.2 5.0 28.6 32.: 177.1 5.125 241.75 47.D.2193 5.3 5.D.900 219.050 403.5 37.0545 0.88 35.22 30.0424 0.875 273.1749 0.19 10.0333 0.4 17.7 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 365.025842 0.40 9.525 393.22 42.024583 0.225 406.091207 0.60 66.2003 0.0621 0.9 4.250 225.425 228.825 254.68 38.74 0.2 19.23 9.6 16.98 50.114389 Casing O.050 Hole Size (in) 84.2040 0.106409 0.0520 0. 8 13.6 11.5 7.550 339.59 15.085412 0.4 8.1858 0.16 21.1428 0.4 5.1361 0.045129 0.040735 0.21 10.8 8.350 390.525 393.9 9.1462 0.98 10.88 17.150 314.1566 0.75 13.11 12.19 14.53 10.675 323.175 387.0809 0.81 12.750 288.44 14.1197 0.0726 0.250 352.048137 0.43 13.000 384.8 12.9 14.1602 0.1710 0.975 311.1262 0.3 7.45 16.025 330.55 23.425 355.6 5.97 11.01 15.2 7.7 5.070971 0.039301 0.1166 0.275 298.2 10.575 285.125 368.5 10.600 358.1746 0.0982 0.059166 0.0753 0.060805 0.200 333.072720 0.71 11.0894 0.45 20.1394 0.75 10.091089 0.: 7" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 0.91 22.064130 0.093012 0.D.300 371.1 8.1783 0.0923 0.40 17.40 25.81 14.0699 0.52 12.089181 0.95 18.0673 0.1042 0.700 396.725 342.087288 0.035097 0.1 7.055936 0.825 381.11 132 .625 304.3 13.037884 0.096908 0.7 7.075 349.71 22.8 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 276.53 18.0952 0.074486 0.081707 0.094952 0.1820 0.043648 0.2 6.775 361.13 19.0 11.: 177.046625 0.083551 0.042183 0.1134 0.32 10.069237 0.0781 0.8 6.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.41 26.925 292.3 28.800 307.1327 0.1896 14.065817 0.90 16.5 6.078065 0.1 6.09 13.3 9.1531 0.400 282.076267 0.375 336.079878 0.6 8.475 374.875 0.650 377.036483 0.057543 0.950 365.5 5.0 6.8 10.4 6.051209 0.0837 0.1072 0.500 320.067519 0.9 7.8 5.900 346.1294 0.77 20.325 317.24 11.49 27.0 5.1637 0.2 9.7 6.1673 0.1229 0.098879 Trican Well Service © 2006 Casing O.1497 0.4 12.0865 0.D.46 11.052769 0.6 9.049665 0.225 279.100 295.850 327.054344 0.38 16.062460 0.1103 0.44 24.450 301.1012 0.3 12. 0 4.30 7.2 15.039903 0.7 4.035272 0.2 4.132575 0.18 9.35 27.150 314.1 20.52 8.100 422.34 39.850 454.2499 0.1 4.026436 0.2415 0.80 7.275 298.18 0.2585 0.1 5.84 8.121610 0.9 3.030782 0.675 450.6 4.027869 0.108974 0.2373 0.275 425.032263 0.325 444.800 434.06 24.11 133 Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 10 7/8 11 11 1/8 11 1/4 11 3/8 11 1/2 11 5/8 11 3/4 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 0.113122 0.72 9.137072 0.0735 0.17 26.00 29.2290 0.2129 0.7 17.D.022232 0.4 4.5 4.2628 0.100 295.0562 0.106923 0.0590 0.2209 0.400 282.D.2011 0.975 438.D.400 409.7 18.2 5.750 415.104888 0.2331 0.3 4.025019 0.038344 0.: 177.130350 0.11 32.9 4.88 34.2457 0.0534 0.925 292.8 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 400.6 Trican Well Service © 2006 .100866 0.050 403.8 3.0480 0.83 35.: 219.575 285.9 3.134816 0.0647 0.0619 0.225 279.975 311.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.0426 0.225 406.37 8.2542 0.53 9.68 8.102870 0.01 8.800 307.5 14.0795 23.0705 0.0765 0.1972 0.115221 0.6 13.7 Casing O.2 13.575 412.450 301.1 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 276.0453 0.94 7.08 7.91 9.54 7.500 Hole Size (in) 44.2169 0.2050 0.8 16.2249 0.139345 Casing O.42 7.925 419.036800 0.325 317.35 9.200 0.023617 0.0676 0.0 3.128142 0.5 22.450 428.025 457.625 431.22 8.500 447.111040 0.033759 0.49 31.2671 5.150 441.: 8 5/8" Casing O.D.97 37.62 28.98 42.750 288.8 14.2089 0.029318 0.4 4.625 304.8 19.1 4.9 16.1 12.1934 0.119464 0.8 4.125948 0.123771 0.0507 0.117334 0.67 7.: 7" 9.041479 bbl/ft ft/bbl 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 0.08 25. 7 4.650 377.92 14.6 7.0857 0.061620 0.5 23.2 8.675 323.21 16.63 10.9 10.1649 0.2 9.0951 0.094058 0.20 9.375 336.056371 0.425 355.072546 0.106599 0.092023 0.1215 0.082087 0.2003 0.800 434.0826 0.104469 0.084042 0.1843 0.1725 0.110906 0.050 403.775 361.175 387.550 339.23 15.7 6.71 16.11 10.1611 0.36 11.059855 0.400 409.450 428.925 419.1 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 320.2210 12.2085 0.7 11.325 0.8 5.1285 0.025 330.02 8.87 10.84 8.78 12.63 11.250 352.1922 0.074423 0.4 7.1147 0.57 9.1048 0.525 393.1764 0.6 4.850 327.090004 0.7 8.065199 0.0888 0.1882 0.3 10.60 20.90 11.043070 0.100 422.38 9.1114 0.108744 0.: 219.1537 0.575 412.16 19.1427 0.078223 0.10 12.350 390.0983 0.113083 0.1 5.15 13.8 4.102355 0.89 18.2044 0.34 14.067012 0.063402 0.3 9.1803 0.600 358.096108 0.115276 Trican Well Service © 2006 Casing O.700 396.4 6.075 349.000 384.0 7.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.0919 0.054653 0.070686 0.78 13.5 5.44 13.047939 0.8 7.97 9.1 5.052951 0.1391 0.: 8 5/8" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 0.38 21.750 415.1250 0.125 368.9 4.67 134 .900 346.080147 0.200 333.225 406.2 7.8 6.1574 0.058105 0.5 6.088001 0.068841 0.076315 0.049594 0.1962 0.51 18.48 12.7 5.1500 0.5 8.150 441.625 431.22 22.4 5.300 371.1687 0.9 5.77 9.0 4.875 400.19 9.1320 0.30 17.825 381.0 6.086014 0.0 8.950 365.9 9.1081 0.2 5.044677 0.051265 0.046300 0.D.098175 0.2168 0.975 438.77 15.D.100257 0.86 20.3 5.53 14.5 9.18 11.275 425.475 374.2126 0.1181 0.1 11.40 10.1015 0.1463 0.1355 0.74 17.2 6.725 342.5 10. 6 3.030656 0.026024 0.038692 0.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.950 492.0 16.: 244.56 6.9 3.25 6.2647 0.2469 0.162463 0.300 498.2602 0.5 3.0 18.250 479.117485 0.16 6.2513 0.135726 0.0588 0.2381 0.99 25.975 311.9 12.3019 0.3 4.775 488.150073 0.200 333.43 36.325 317.157459 0.85 24.0618 0.57 28.66 6.550 466.3067 0.029096 0.7 3.: 219.3 3.0 3.033823 0.4 14.63 7.D.126479 0.2693 0.375 463.62 31.900 473.500 447.3163 4.075 476.0710 0.2 Casing O.2877 0.8 3.2 4.147642 0.042017 bbl/ft ft/bbl 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 0.2784 0.164989 Casing O.825 508.4 4.12 7.3 20.0558 0.675 323.7 3.2971 0.2252 0.550 Hole Size (in) 40.128767 0.0773 0.119710 0.5 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 301.00 6.51 8.475 501.4 3.3 3.22 26.80 38.0648 0.027552 0.625 304.131071 0.D.37 7.2425 0.24 7.725 469.89 6.3115 0.80 135 Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 11 7/8 12 12 1/8 12 1/4 12 3/8 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 0.05 7.800 307.125 495.152519 0.425 482.025 457.142828 0.124207 0.024512 0.: 8 5/8" 8.2738 0.9 17.91 7.D.675 450.2557 0.77 7.025 330.040347 0.159953 0.03 29.500 320.600 485.2 15.0528 0.032231 0.1 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 444.79 23.138078 0.0742 0.29 34.45 6.375 336.650 504.140445 0.37 32.1 13.35 8.06 0.D.9 17.0679 0.850 327.50 7.4 3.145227 0.850 454.0499 0.0806 21.150 314.77 6.2 3.7 14.4 4.8 3.: 9 5/8" Casing O.133391 0.1 4.2338 0.2295 0.20 8.5 3.154981 0.121950 0.4 Trican Well Service © 2006 .037053 0.000 0.5 12.200 460.35 6.0470 0.035430 0.2830 0.1 4.2924 0. 5 11.2033 0.31 16.900 346.4 22.250 352.1004 0.065175 0.1510 0.1434 0.325 444.D.2 8.5 4.850 454.800 434.1665 0.8 8.02 21.084810 0.7 4.6 6.10 13.47 17.052373 0.1107 0.112703 0.055952 0.093107 0.7 10.1178 0.675 450.725 342.34 14.1214 0.057765 0.0838 0.078753 0.5 8.38 12.1359 0.1472 0.110462 0.059594 0.070899 0.775 361.03 12.1249 0.125 368.84 9.175 387.78 16.0 4.1286 0.117232 0.091009 0.05 8.63 9.043704 0.875 400.048858 0.9 4.100 422.074795 0.047124 0.50 10.750 415.045406 0.2 5.0 6.1396 0.76 19.054154 0.1745 0.950 365.400 409.D.1826 0.2161 0.5 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 339.50 14.0903 0.6 5.1073 0.575 412.097351 0.1785 0.108237 0.8 4.87 8.600 358.99 10.2118 0.150 441.1907 0.300 371.25 10.37 13.7 5.2291 11.082775 0.1705 0.6 4.625 431.450 428.525 393.3 10.1038 0.0 9.1 10.73 13.114959 0.200 460.475 374.106029 0.275 425.1322 0.0970 0.5 5.350 390.74 10.1142 0.119520 Trican Well Service © 2006 Casing O.08 11.2204 0.80 15.1 5.: 244.9 11.91 14.2 7.8 7.050 403.2247 0.076766 0.3 9.101658 0.925 419.09 18.28 15.075 349.53 8.51 11.375 0.9 5.8 6.43 9.1548 0.425 355.088927 0.2 6.500 447.000 384.3 6.700 396.88 22.27 10.70 8.095221 0.2075 0.1626 0.4 7.4 5.103835 0.025 457.0937 0.1866 0.825 381.1587 0.47 19.225 406.4 4.0870 0.0 8.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.050607 0.70 12.6 9.0 7.061438 0.650 377.05 9.0 5.79 11.063299 0.6 7.975 438.072839 0.5 6.22 20.080757 0.086861 0.067067 0.24 9.068976 0.099497 0.37 136 .: 9 5/8" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 0.1949 0.87 17.1991 0. 21 8.145734 0.625 558.: 10 3/4" Casing O.75 6.0 2.250 479.2515 0.1 4.000 511.: 244.12 6.3034 0.168607 0.3333 0.125 495.84 5.D.19 5.2794 0.2986 0.173864 0.225 533.11 5.34 5.2700 0.550 466.26 5.7 2.153216 0.3182 0.2380 0.5 3.400 536.181868 0.925 546.8 2.050 530.62 7.0 3.2937 0.86 6.3590 0.2 3.075 476.42 6.175 514.2425 0.D.475 501.300 498.2607 0.2 3.650 504.8 3.575 539.3 4.3643 0.2747 0.195526 0.23 7.800 0.04 0.06 7.124143 0.10 6.825 508.3283 0.6 Casing O.6 3.3232 0.3084 0.725 469.179184 0.42 5.9 3.32 6.2336 0.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.5 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 463.1 3.950 492.3487 0.4 3.150 314.155741 0.143272 0.D.900 473.450 555.2470 0.: 273.158283 0.775 488.121824 0.750 542.150706 0.3384 0.163413 0.4 Trican Well Service © 2006 .176516 0.0365 29.166002 0.128830 0.187284 0.75 5.2889 0.3 3.20 52.50 5.275 552.148212 0.53 6.98 6.0 3.9 2.6 3.02 5.2841 0.3435 0.D.58 5.135980 0.49 7.160840 0.184568 0.3696 0.525 520.138394 0.76 7.600 485.325 Hole Size (in) 57.133581 0.0 3.126479 0.: 9 5/8" 8.700 523.3 3.5 3.05 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 311.3748 0.1 3.2 4.8 3.64 6.35 7.425 482.017481 0.22 6.8 2.140825 0.2653 0.100 549.52 137 Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 12 1/4 12 3/8 0.019041 bbl/ft ft/bbl 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 20 1/8 20 1/4 20 3/8 20 1/2 20 5/8 20 3/4 20 7/8 21 21 1/8 21 1/4 21 3/8 21 1/2 21 5/8 21 3/4 21 7/8 22 0.93 5.3802 4.198305 Casing O.171228 0.7 3.2561 0.67 5.0 4.131198 0.7 2.875 527.350 517.9 2.192763 0.91 7.7 2.3538 0.3133 0.8 27.0335 0.190015 0. 525 393.550 339.5 8.035509 0.750 415.0885 0.025 330.625 431.1482 0.875 400.065151 0.053561 0.475 374.175 387.67 20.350 390.D.50 45.200 333.5 10.0551 0.046150 0.8 7.023815 0.3 7.000 384.53 23.1249 0.081493 0.027077 0.59 28.087882 0.059285 0.1 6.0920 0.020617 0.225 406.1726 0.2 16.9 10.7 9.1326 0.16 29.43 16.0681 0.925 419.0426 0.0519 0.067139 0.0583 0.0955 0.5 21.03 41.3 8.3 18.073195 0.67 18.085736 0.35 14.7 14.049824 0.092221 Trican Well Service © 2006 Casing O.93 12.96 11.0488 0.3 11.1522 0.8 11.85 25.077312 0.9 5.1211 0.2 17.825 381.032089 0.600 358.950 365.33 15.83 15.55 21.7 48.11 10.850 327.35 18.8 12.033791 0.1364 0.4 14.037243 0.1 9.0 7.1768 25.0648 0.4 12.9 20.1137 0.650 377.84 20.071161 0.89 14.16 26.700 396.0748 0.3 10.575 412.900 346.069142 0.89 31.057361 0.375 336.60 12.5 7.51 22.030402 0.090044 0.5 19.D.028732 0.800 434.1644 0.29 12.055453 0.125 368.050 403.1287 0.05 13.1 8.1562 0.975 438.0457 0.27 11.4 9.2 6.46 14.025438 0.075246 0.044337 0.1403 0.400 409.9 6.03 17.99 39.275 425.05 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 317.1685 0.8 5.022208 0.31 36.0781 0.040758 0.0615 0.250 352.38 11.1603 0.66 11.075 349.079395 0.: 273.0850 0.051684 0.84 138 .725 342.1 5.450 428.1063 0.083607 0.425 355.042540 0.0714 0.100 422.300 371.4 6.07 19.1100 0.061225 0.063180 0.500 320.8 8.93 34.65 24.038993 0.047979 0.675 323.87 16.1027 0.7 6.150 0.80 32.775 361.6 6.66 13.3 23.0816 0.0395 0.1174 0.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.0 13.3 15.: 10 3/4" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 12 1/2 12 5/8 12 3/4 12 7/8 13 13 1/8 13 1/4 13 3/8 13 1/2 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 0.0991 0.1443 0. 151798 0.000 511.1895 0.550 466.5 5.9 4.600 485.183911 0.650 504.2157 0.3526 0.: 10 3/4" 10.075 476.159613 0.4 3.325 444.172954 0.250 479.94 6.0 2.32 7.2247 0.D.69 5.186690 0.450 555.12 9.2293 0.53 8.97 5.096623 0.175669 0.3060 0.D.52 5.1 4.475 501.27 6.2571 0.107905 0.6 3.3010 0.154387 0.06 6.178401 0.0 3.4 3.7 3.141601 0.139091 0.89 8.925 546.61 5.2069 0.3213 0.3368 0.675 450.3 3.146668 0.025 457.2 4.189485 Casing O.35 10.8 2.121966 0.3420 0.125 495.2 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.2025 0.375 463.5 4.103345 0.68 9.114864 0.275 552.1981 0.70 6.975 0.3316 0.20 8.2667 0.700 523.110209 0.129210 0.19 7.8 2.87 5.136597 0.2202 0.9 2.2384 0.850 454.300 498.59 10.525 520.07 8.098848 0.625 558.3579 0.59 6.105617 0.06 5.3 5.200 460.8 Trican Well Service © 2006 .094414 0.124365 0.71 8.28 139 Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 20 1/8 20 1/4 20 3/8 20 1/2 20 5/8 20 3/4 20 7/8 21 21 1/8 21 1/4 21 3/8 21 1/2 21 5/8 21 3/4 21 7/8 22 22 1/8 0.3 4.16 6.60 7.167570 0.48 6.04 7.8 4.775 488.2812 0.2715 0.725 469.44 5.825 508.7 4.: 273.350 517.3633 5.750 542.126780 0.89 7.46 7.9 3.1852 0.2477 0.170254 0.2910 0.181148 0.78 5.36 8.5 3.1 3.900 473.117216 0.2 5.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.74 7.425 482.225 533.2619 0.9 2.3161 0.05 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 441.800 561.3264 0.37 6.131657 0.8 3.101088 0.134119 0.82 6.119583 0.400 536.2338 0.3 3.050 530.100 549.2113 0.47 9.175 514.156992 0.950 492.4 5.1938 0.162249 0.875 527.36 5.575 539.112529 0.1810 0.1 3.89 9.144127 0.5 4.0 4.3473 0.2960 0.8 3.2431 0.2861 0.4 4.149225 0.0 4.500 447.27 9.3111 0.164902 0.2524 0.0 3.2763 0. 200822 0.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.1069 0.8 15.32 16.275 425.78 27.209492 0.044052 0.6 2.06 32.1 9.0881 0.032936 0.2 41.675 577.150 568.9 12.325 571.3850 0.1264 0.053751 0.200 0.950 365.024108 0.91 4.0597 0.: 10 3/4" Hole Size (in) Casing O.84 4.4 9.: 11 3/4" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 13 5/8 13 3/4 13 7/8 14 14 1/8 14 1/4 14 3/8 14 1/2 14 5/8 14 3/4 14 7/8 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 0.82 23.36 28.925 419.D.055738 0.070092 0.3905 0.025842 0.8 15.061795 0.040283 0.192295 0.051779 0.88 20.5 5.042160 0.050 403.1344 0.4 8.D.66 15.70 21.6 2.3687 0.2 18.045960 0.72 22.0529 0.0955 0.038423 0.70 36.049824 0.0495 0.9 10.072206 Trican Well Service © 2006 bbl/ft ft/bbl 22 1/4 22 3/8 22 1/2 22 5/8 22 3/4 22 7/8 23 0.05 4.77 Casing O.: 298.195122 0.27 13.05 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 565.425 355.025 584.775 361.4 7.31 18.73 16.D.20 5.6 12.07 19.8 11.600 358.18 15.0808 0.225 406.0 8.24 34.059760 0.029357 0.8 16.0918 0.6 2.100 422.12 5.76 20.3795 0.197964 0.125 368.9 17.71 14.7 2.350 390.98 4.1185 0.0737 0.0666 0.7 9.7 8.D.1304 0.0563 0.6 20.0701 0.0 14.60 17.17 14.9 7.067994 0.1146 0.3 10.1384 21.94 17.4 11.45 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 346.525 393.4016 2.875 400.03 24.057741 0.85 140 .1107 0.650 377.027592 0.3741 0.0462 0.000 384.175 387.34 26.825 381.1224 0.0993 0.075 349.48 38.0845 0.034749 0.750 415.300 371.450 Casing O.11 30.031139 0.250 352.047884 0.7 7.400 409.850 581.475 374.: 273.7 2.5 10.203696 0.5 2.1030 0.065912 0.0772 0.2 7.575 412.206586 0.3961 0.700 396.0631 0.063845 0.3 13.036578 0.500 574. 83 7.5 4.085222 0.800 434.72 12.031091 0.1549 0.15 7.2120 0.7 5.725 469.D.0596 0.3 20.1591 0.600 485.025272 0.2353 0.5 5.900 473.16 30.1806 0.3 6.8 14.57 36.150 441.: 339.67 8.094216 0.1894 0.3 4.250 479.075 476.D.0672 22.: 298.675 450.73 11.091944 0.04 8.6 4.0559 0.0 5.950 492.12 9.9 Casing O.44 11.8 4.525 393.125 495.0448 0.67 9.1466 0.1676 0.500 447.035050 bbl/ft ft/bbl 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 0.175 387.68 7.7 4.36 10.096504 0.77 34.1984 0.: 13 3/8" Casing O.1 6.53 141 Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 15 15 1/8 15 1/4 15 3/8 15 1/2 15 5/8 15 3/4 0.2074 0.88 10.0484 0.32 8.2 4.375 463.4 5.550 466.05 11.24 9.9 16.101128 0.425 482.D.103463 0.0 3.110565 0.725 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 381.050 Hole Size (in) 42.200 460.108182 0.2305 0.85 8.078643 0.2545 7.0 6.025 457.2448 0.117809 0.32 32.9 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1850 0.1719 0.2029 0.023364 0.2212 0.650 504.0634 0.775 488.2166 0.89 9.000 384.115379 0.45 13.61 10.8 15.2400 0.1508 0.112964 0.074336 0.027196 0.130200 0.4 4.122718 0.1634 0.076481 0.089687 0.325 444.2 5.37 12.825 508.083013 0.098808 0.350 390.875 400.3 4.25 28.D.2 17.1425 0.1939 0.6 19.000 0.087447 0.080820 0.: 11 3/4" 13.53 0.033063 0.2259 0.975 438.1 4.45 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 428.9 4.105815 0.99 7.120256 0.127690 0.475 501.6 6.49 8.45 9.2496 0.80 39.15 10.3 5.029136 0.1763 0.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.850 454.0 4.08 12.625 431.0521 0.132726 Casing O.5 6.8 6.125196 0.700 396.300 498.8 5. 1237 0.4 12.112038 0.085127 0.2246 0.053648 0.875 0.1195 0.525 520.057955 0.102030 0.400 409.80 9.119710 0.6 7.055793 0.275 425.099568 0.073528 0.1280 0.5 11.200 460.066759 0.082775 0.089877 0.1 9.100 422.350 517.2197 0.2051 0.5 4.1542 0.114579 0.097122 0.60 13.4 5.675 450.080440 0.122299 0.225 406.051518 0.450 428.124903 Trican Well Service © 2006 Casing O.13 10.2004 0.56 10.2 5.43 12.73 8.9 6.075 476.1862 0.1028 0.0710 0.7 8.0947 0.045224 0.043157 0.2295 0.1 7.D.1323 0.1111 0.0827 0.57 9.84 10.63 16.5 5.3 9.0 8.5 6.80 12.1 13.025 457.575 412.850 454.037053 0.094691 0.975 438.50 14.1453 0.4 4.041107 0.6 10.1769 0.04 9.000 511.075816 0.109512 0.2099 0.625 431.35 8.650 504.775 488.071256 0.64 17.92 17.550 466.0867 0.060132 0.75 11.825 508.59 24.125 495.9 4.1 6.43 11.2345 0.0 4.375 463.8 5.725 469.7 4.175 514.D.0988 0.475 501.0907 0.300 498.24 19.99 25.117137 0.8 7.3 7.1153 0.750 415.1632 0.107002 0.1 5.325 444.93 8.150 441.1498 0.1956 0.700 523.104508 0.41 18.35 9.01 142 .49 14.0788 0.0 5.925 419.049404 0.4 8.1 11.1723 0.3 6.1070 0.1 6.11 21.0 10.2148 0.54 8.425 482.08 11.6 4.2395 14.: 13 3/8" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 15 7/8 16 16 1/8 16 1/4 16 3/8 16 1/2 16 5/8 16 3/4 16 7/8 17 17 1/8 17 1/4 17 3/8 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 20 1/8 20 1/4 20 3/8 20 1/2 20 5/8 0.1909 0.18 8.7 9.068999 0.064534 0.1587 0.800 434.: 339.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.725 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 403.900 473.7 12.1410 0.047306 0.2 26.8 4.03 13.33 23.250 479.1815 0.19 12.078120 0.1366 0.3 4.14 20.30 10.950 492.0749 0.087494 0.062325 0.7 5.500 447.7 6.98 14.04 15.600 485.1677 0.17 22.25 16.039072 0.092276 0.13 8. 3126 0.5 18.7 3.8 2.9 2.925 546.7 2.850 454.195169 0.2911 0.93 5.150 568.2858 0.3235 0.4 3.032184 0.0617 0.46 5.97 Casing O.675 450.3290 0.132813 0.151822 0.12 33.168734 0.2 15.2649 0.250 606.600 0.425 609.3513 0.675 577.D.2805 0.29 5.3570 0.450 555.7 2.027687 0.4 Trican Well Service © 2006 .025 584.96 6.5 3.171608 0.2 13.375 463.: 13 3/8" 7.550 593.127524 0.84 7.177403 0.24 6.180325 0.198186 0.3017 0.135481 0.0 3.8 2.4 16.3180 0.03 5.165875 0.05 4.0574 0.: 339.3 3.6 3.025 457.550 0.800 561.3345 0.71 6.73 5.2701 0.8 17.138165 0.0749 20.154601 0.07 29.: 16" 39.3457 0.3799 0.8 2.3858 4.0 2.55 5.157396 0.725 596.2495 0.0531 0.130160 0.6 Casing O.6 2.02 27.034456 0.400 536.68 7.38 7.4 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 444.500 574.27 36.625 558.9 2.200 460.0488 0.13 6.9 3.2753 0.83 5.59 6.83 6.325 571.183262 0.3627 0.186215 0.375 590.2597 0.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.3684 0.575 539.3 3.1 3.850 581.12 5.0 3.029927 0.64 5.4 3.275 552.500 447.47 6.53 7.0704 0.10 6.1 4.1 3.174497 0.9 3.D.6 3.8 3.37 5.2 3.975 565.20 5.2964 0.1 14.: 406.100 549.163033 0.22 25.0661 0.149059 0.750 542.225 533.D.189184 0.200 587.036744 0.3742 0.160207 0.725 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 527.2546 0.3071 0.192169 0.D.3401 0.35 6.050 530.140865 0.201218 Casing O.075 603.025462 0.900 600.2445 0.143580 0.41 31.24 7.039048 Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 20 3/4 20 7/8 21 21 1/8 21 1/4 21 3/8 21 1/2 21 5/8 21 3/4 21 7/8 22 22 1/8 22 1/4 22 3/8 22 1/2 22 5/8 22 3/4 22 7/8 23 23 1/8 23 1/4 23 3/8 23 1/2 23 5/8 23 3/4 23 7/8 24 0.61 143 Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 17 1/2 17 5/8 17 3/4 17 7/8 18 18 1/8 18 1/4 0.146312 0. 88 21.0 4.2004 0.078065 0.096409 0.7 5.043704 0.775 488.1 5.625 558.4 9.0838 0.82 9.126804 0.2541 0.66 8.325 571.20 13.085831 0.425 482.5 4.055619 0.107240 0.100 549.1 6.40 12.71 13.050805 0.950 492.075507 0.825 508.09 9.750 542.900 473.17 22.129662 0.D.1113 0.0793 0.65 19.89 7.150 568.4 5.28 14.075 476.1797 0.101793 0.1 5.2377 0.118324 0.121135 0.093741 0.2431 0.81 12.1020 0.1255 0.07 7.000 511.070440 0.9 5.025 584.060496 0.4 7.9 3.8 10.1900 0.23 144 .400 536.09 8.525 520.72 14.048422 0.31 10.98 10.26 8.1448 0.1497 0.23 16.9 3.1302 0.065437 0.7 7.1399 0.38 7.2596 0.700 523.9 11.975 565.2109 0.1546 0.575 539.68 18.1596 0.2486 0.275 552.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.1848 0.0928 0.: 406.053204 0.875 527.041368 0.7 6.1160 0.600 485.6 5.1696 0.53 15.083227 0.D.0 8.058050 0.24 12.0 3.3 10.2652 12.3 9.3 8.6 11.300 498.250 479.125 495.3 4.1207 0.725 469.112750 0.2322 0.175 514.0883 0.7 4.88 15.3 5.1066 0.5 6.225 533.55 7.1 4.062958 0.072966 0.138331 Trican Well Service © 2006 Casing O.099093 0.2056 0.850 581.4 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 466.9 4.2162 0.135425 0.67 10.8 9.046055 0.109987 0.4 4.123961 0.45 8.200 0.80 17.98 17.115529 0.1646 0.925 546.2215 0.71 20.091089 0.32 9.37 10.65 11.800 561.87 8.650 504.104508 0.: 16" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 18 3/8 18 1/2 18 5/8 18 3/4 18 7/8 19 19 1/8 19 1/4 19 3/8 19 1/2 19 5/8 19 3/4 19 7/8 20 20 1/8 20 1/4 20 3/8 20 1/2 20 5/8 20 3/4 20 7/8 21 21 1/8 21 1/4 21 3/8 21 1/2 21 5/8 21 3/4 21 7/8 22 22 1/8 22 1/4 22 3/8 22 1/2 22 5/8 22 3/4 22 7/8 23 0.088452 0.2 4.080638 0.132536 0.1746 0.475 501.675 577.9 6.2268 0.6 4.02 11.0974 0.8 24.450 555.57 9.050 530.350 517.1350 0.0 7.71 7.500 574.6 8.067930 0.3 6.1952 0. D.325 571.193341 0.062460 0.171338 0.206262 0.950 619.80 6.475 628.2708 0.400 0.125 622.01 15.153097 0.94 6.190150 0.4 3.1 3.3707 0.2993 0.09 5.8 2.9 2.900 600.4 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 587.525 647.2878 0.045358 0.5 3.177546 0.725 596.7 9.425 609.D.700 650.065365 Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 23 1/8 23 1/4 23 3/8 23 1/2 23 5/8 23 3/4 23 7/8 24 24 1/8 24 1/4 24 3/8 24 1/2 24 5/8 24 3/4 24 7/8 25 25 1/8 25 1/4 25 3/8 25 1/2 25 5/8 25 3/4 25 7/8 26 0.056696 0.2764 0.2 3.77 4.0 3.49 22.203008 0.075 603.94 5.375 590.28 6.53 6.01 4.500 574.41 6.5 Casing O.1142 0.650 631.4080 3.300 625.250 606.2 9.35 5.225 660.30 145 Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 22 22 1/8 22 1/4 22 3/8 22 1/2 22 5/8 22 3/4 22 7/8 23 0.186975 0.3167 0.209531 0.8 10.000 638.84 5.141253 0.1197 0.3892 0.3 3.3285 0.53 5.0816 0.6 3.180673 0.675 577.048169 0.17 5.6 2.05 20.05 5.1087 0.199769 0.050995 0.050 657.0 Trican Well Service © 2006 .850 581.212817 Casing O.174434 0.0 2.3226 0.66 6.: 406.156098 0.08 6.64 16.3585 0.70 Casing O.3344 0.159114 0.3830 0.183816 0.150 568.053838 0.79 16.3 3.3050 0.85 4.4017 0.: 508.3464 0.7 2.7 2.2 3.162146 0.825 635.775 615.26 5.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.0923 0.144190 0.168259 0.875 654.147143 0.3 11.5 3.1032 0.8 8.3109 0.93 4.17 6.: 16" 7.1253 12.D.600 612.0 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 558.059570 0.76 19.63 5.44 5.73 5.150112 0.196547 0.0978 0.2935 0.6 2.9 2.5 10.200 0.7 2.2 8.D.8 2.2821 0.175 641.3768 0.042563 0.61 18.7 3.5 2.5 2.350 644.: 20" 23.3404 0.165195 0.975 565.3954 0.550 593.800 561.0870 0.4 8.3524 0.57 17.3645 0.025 584. 49 10.8 14.123581 0.1827 0.2247 0.068287 0.071224 0.700 650.126804 0.65 5.48 12.325 698.7 5.175 641.149803 0.0 3.28 9.120375 0.76 5.100 676.96 12.3 6.187513 Trican Well Service © 2006 Casing O.6 3.1422 0.136566 0.1 3.950 619.0 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 587.83 6.050 657.D.117184 0.0 6.775 615.092229 0.: 20" Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 23 1/8 23 1/4 23 3/8 23 1/2 23 5/8 23 3/4 23 7/8 24 24 1/8 24 1/4 24 3/8 24 1/2 24 5/8 24 3/4 24 7/8 25 25 1/8 25 1/4 25 3/8 25 1/2 25 5/8 25 3/4 25 7/8 26 26 1/8 26 1/4 26 3/8 26 1/2 26 5/8 26 3/4 26 7/8 27 27 1/8 27 1/4 27 3/8 27 1/2 27 5/8 27 3/4 0.089181 0.D.2431 0.725 596.21 10.7 4.54 5.2744 0.00 5.250 606.975 692.8 4.3131 0.3328 0.8 5.2065 0.77 8.095293 0.68 6.3 4.150 695.675 704.104580 0.8 3.3461 0.50 7.2308 0.000 638.3001 0.159898 0.177039 0.84 10.3 7.450 682.425 609.1309 0.02 8.101468 0.2186 0.170135 0.074177 0.080131 0.525 647.1945 0.925 673.: 508.350 644.5 6.114009 0.12 6.25 6.3262 0.750 669.2 3.2369 0.2555 0.650 631.39 6.875 654.0 2.139851 0.3528 0.69 7.163294 0.600 612.825 635.04 13.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.1479 0.2125 0.64 14.275 679.1536 0.300 625.075 603.1594 0.8 6.2 4.8 2.1365 0.2681 0.400 663.99 6.2493 0.3 5.89 7.32 7.88 5.1710 0.31 8.09 7.133296 0.3 3.56 9.2936 0.33 146 .2872 0.3595 7.2005 0.3196 0.1768 0.0 4.173579 0.1652 0.53 6.153152 0.6 4.6 3.43 5.53 8.86 9.9 2.083132 0.2618 0.03 11.1886 0.125 622.1 5.500 701.9 3.3394 0.17 9.110850 0.5 5.1 4.1 3.575 666.3 3.550 593.180515 0.156517 0.2808 0.48 12.800 688.5 3.166707 0.4 3.3065 0.5 4.15 6.9 2.098373 0.61 11.146470 0.850 0.625 685.130042 0.107707 0.184006 0.1 5.077146 0.6 7.900 600.7 3.143153 0.375 590.225 660.086148 0.475 628. 0 mm Hole Size (mm) m³/m m/m³ 708.23 5.: 20" 5.D.3730 2.14 147 Hole Size (in) bbl/ft ft/bbl 27 7/8 28 0.200 0.3662 0.D.025 711.194576 Casing O.7 Trican Well Service © 2006 .: 508.7 2.ANNULAR VOLUME CASING IN OPEN HOLE Casing O.191037 0. Trican Well Service © 2006 148 . .................... 154 HCl Acid Enthalpy Tables ............................................................................ 165 Temperature Effect on Chloride Solution Density ........ 166 Brines ....... 164 Freezing Points ................................................................ 152 HCl Acid Conversion Table ......................... Gr..............................................000 ppm Fe Solution to Add to 50 ml of Acid in a Glass Compatibility Bottle ........................... BRINES AND HYDROSTATICS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Field Acid Compatibility Test Procedure ................... 177 149 Trican Well Service © 2006 ....................................... 156 Acid Titration Charts ............................ 151 HCl Acid Dilution Chart ................ 174 Formic Acid Mixing Procedures ..............ACIDS........ 175 Estimation of Total Dissolved Solids and Chloride Content of Waters from Sp.......................................................................... 172 Mixing Procedures for Emulsified Acid.... 153 HCl Acid Data ............................................................................................... 167 Hydrostatic Gradients ....................... 176 Bleach Dilution Calculations........................................................ 155 Acid Strength Determination by Titration ................................. ......... 150 Amount of 125.............................................. 163 Neutralization Tables ....................................................................... 173 Acetic Acid Mixing Procedures ................................... 158 Acid Solubility Tables ................................................ 169 HF Acid Mixing Procedures ............... FIELD ACID COMPATIBILITY TEST PROCEDURE The compatibility of reservoir fluids should be checked prior to pumping any foreign fluids into the formation such as workover fluids.H. Platinum 5000 acid will require 5000 PPM of Ferric Iron Solution.000 PPM solution to the 50 ml of acid and mix well. Add 2 ml of 125.3. we can minimize the risk of creating permeability blocking sludge. and 400 ml Equipment as per Acid Strength Determination Obtain a well mixed. No residue should be left on the screen.T. oil phase separation should occur in 10 minutes or less. water and oil. The Ferric iron concentration will be specified by the name of the acid package. Trican Well Service © 2006 150 . Label and keep the remaining portion of acid for at least two weeks at the closest Trican Well Service base. Compatibility test bottles 125. The screen may be rinsed with hot water to simulate reservoir conditions. Complete acid. Once the fluids have separated for a second time. 9. Shake the mixture and then place in the water bath at B. allow the sample to remain at simulated B. 10.000 PPM Ferric Iron Soln. for an additional 30 minutes. 2. After the acid and the oil has separated 100%. In a test bottle add 50 ml of acid sample and the required amount of Ferric Iron solution and mix thoroughly. representative sample of acid from the tank truck after arriving on location.T. pour both the acid / oil mixtures and the stability test through a 100 mesh screen. and acid stimulation fluids. To the acid add 50 ml of freshly screened oil or condensate. 6.H. 2. solvents. (For example. To 50 ml of acid add the required amount of iron solution as in step no.) Place the above sample in the water bath at B. shake the acid again to ensure 100% separation of the fluids will occur. The following procedure is used to test the compatibility of reservoir fluids with various Acidizing fluids that will be pumped into the formation. emulsions. By ensuring the compatibility of reservoir fluids. 4. Equipment Required: Syringes 1.5. 8.T.H. Thermometer Disposable beakers 50. 3. Titration of the acid for acid strength can be conducted while the above tests are being performed. to confirm additive stability for 30 minutes. mix well. and 10cc Clean 1 liter sample bottle & lid Water Bath 100 mesh screen (3”) Permanent Marker 1. fracturing fluids. 7. Note the time for separation of the acid and the oil. 5. and precipitates. After 30 minutes. 000 IRON CONTROL IC-4 (L/m³) 2 4 6 8 10 IC-7 (kg/m3) 3 5 8 10 12 IC-8 (L/m3) 3 5 8 10 12 151 Iron Control (PPM) 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Trican Well Service © 2006 .4 1.000 1.AMOUNT OF 125.0 5.8 2.000 0.000 Fe Solution to Add (mL) Result Fe Concentration (ppm) 0.6 4.000 1.000 2.000 PPM Fe SOLUTION TO ADD TO 50 ML OF ACID IN A GLASS COMPATIBILITY BOTTLE Amount of 125.2 3. demulsifiers.38 0.35 0.47 0.28 0.30 0.37 0.54 0.0 31.29 0.74 1.5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 1.0 15.86 0. Gr.0 38.5 10.25 0.13 0.62 28% -----1.68 0.0 25.14 0.39 0.0 34.13 0.0 5% 0.17 0.0 32.61 0.45 0.12 0.27 0.23 0.48 0. inhibitors are calculated on the total volume of mixed acid.0 28.23 0.52 0.26 0.22 0.64 0.57 0.40 0.0 37. of Strong Acid NOTE: Water volume required should be reduced by the total volume of chemical acid additives with the exception of some aromatic solvents.43 0.57 0. ie) 0.75 0.16 0.78 1.71 Add the calculated volume of acid to the predetermined water volume to make up 1 m3 of acid.64 0. Weak Acid × % Weak Acid × Sp.0 35.89 0.48 0.00 0.42 0.24 0.66 0. Additives such as surfactants.19 0.28 0.00 0.21 0.20 0.0 30.0 20.18 0.HYDROCHLORIC ACID DILUTION CHART Strong HCl Acid % 7.18 0.81 0.79 0.14 0.12 0. Gr.50 0.93 0.88 0.15 0.12 0.65 1.25 0.0 33.73 0.24 0.78 0.73 0.18 0.50 0.55 0.49 0.83 0.11 Volume (m³) of Strong Acid Required to Make 1 m³ of HCl Solution at: 7.23 0.76 0.73 1.50 0.00 --0.33 0.5% demulsifier in 2 m3 (2000 litres) = 10 litres STRONG ACID DILUTION FORMULA Volume Strong Acid = Vol.37 0. Trican Well Service © 2006 152 .20 0.80 0.0 36.59 0.00 -0.36 0.71 0.32 0.00 ---0.66 0.00 ----0. of Weak Acid % Strong Acid × Sp.69 0. 1261 1.50 10.0646 1.36 11.45 32 33 34 35 35.95 10.0 1060. Gr.1688 1.1368 1.1310 1.1 1131.2 1059.2 1.0350 1.30 10.25 10.9 1035.2 1147.50 11.0600 1.8 1029.0 1162.2 1074.0048 1.39 10.1 1152.1577 1.0097 1.9 1178.0702 1.1789 24 49 73 98 124 149 175 201 227 253 280 307 334 362 389 417 445 473 502 531 560 589 619 650 680 710 740 771 802 835 866 880 898 930 962 990 1000 Amount (L) Acid & Water to make 1000 litres Acid 31.44 10.00 11.60 10.35 10.1779 1.1628 1.15 11.40 10.7 1160.0402 1.0550 1.1727 1.1526 1.9 9.45% Water Acid 976 951 927 902 876 851 825 799 773 747 720 693 666 638 611 583 555 527 498 469 440 411 381 350 320 290 260 229 198 165 134 120 102 70 38 10 -- 28 55 83 112 140 169 199 228 258 288 318 349 379 410 442 473 505 538 570 603 636 669 703 738 772 806 840 875 910 948 983 1000 ------ 153 Water Weight kg/m³ HydroStatic Pres.0849 1.0 1055.0447 1.54 10.1057 1.79 10.56 11.57 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0952 1.0197 1.8 1168.1600 1.47 11.9 1090.1108 1.23 10.64 10.4 1126.90 10.2% Acid 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 31.0147 1.8 1115.69 10.1159 1.7 1050.1471 1.1422 1.8 1142.2 1105.86 9.20 11.1 1084.HYDROCHLORIC ACID CONVERSION TABLE % HCl Sp.95 11.00 10.0749 1.31 11.2 1100. 35.9 1121.0299 1.0500 1.0248 1.6 1157.1214 1.38 11.2 1044.91 9.0902 1.10 11.1002 1.7 1019.0 1064.20 10.10 10. kPa/m 972 945 917 888 860 831 801 772 742 712 682 651 621 590 558 527 495 462 430 397 364 331 297 262 228 194 160 125 90 52 17 ------- 1004.0 1136.7 1014.7 1110.25 11.85 10.41 11.7 1177.9 1080.0 1040.8 1172.0801 1.8 1009.50 11.6 1070.15 10.7 1042. G.300 84. use the following formula: Volume of water necessary= (Volume desired) .g. Gr.000 10.9 15.141 2. kg rock dissolved per m³ of acid m³ rock dissolved per m³ of acid S.000 300..71 154 .18 221 0.162 2.000 34.17 1. desired) (desired %) (s.000 217.872 415. desired) (Orig. orig.000 --153.G. Gr. Analysis of Spent Acid The analysis of spent acid returns when 15% HCl and 28% HCl are reacted on pure limestone and on dolomite are outlined in the following table: Calcium (mg/L) Magnesium (mg/L) Chloride (mg/L) Total hardness expressed as CaCO3 (mg/L) Wt% CaCl2 Wt% MgCl2 Average S.31 204 404 0. acid %) (s.400 157.000 295.700 166.4 17.00054) T = temperature in degrees Celsius Density and Hydrostatic Gradient change accordingly.33 439 0..7 -1.000 20.((T-16) x 0. acid) Specific Gravity Info Specific Gravity varies with temperature approximately as follows: for 15% HCl = Sp.000 422.000 Dolomite 15% HCl 28% HCl 43. of the rock Trican Well Service © 2006 Limestone 15% HCl 28% HCl 89.8 8.((T-16) x 0.00036) for 28% HCl = Sp.4 -1.082 218.DATA ON HYDROCHLORIC ACID (HCl) SOLUTIONS Dilution of Hydrochloric Acid To determine the volume of water necessary to dilute acid to a definite volume of lesser strength.3 1.600 51.(Vol.071 0.g.100 26. Initial Temp. 36% HCl (°C) 10 0 15 4 15 0 20 11 20 17 30 32 30 41 40 39 40 49 50 51 50 100 60 65 60 n/a 5 0 15 5 10 10 15 31 20 19 20 41 30 30 30 69 40 54 40 95 50 60 50 n/a 60 72 60 n/a 5 9 15 20 -20 -40 5 41 15 69 20 25 20 80 30 38 30 n/a 40 52 40 n/a 50 76 50 n/a 60 81 60 n/a 155 Trican Well Service © 2006 . next to the valued determined in the previous step. 36% HCl (°C) 10 0 -20 -40 15% HCl Final Temp. 15% HCl (°C) 5 Mix Water Temp.HCl ACID ENTHALPY TABLES The following tables can be used to estimate the temperature of mixing water required to dilute a 36% HCl solution at a known temperature down to a 15 or 28% HCl solution of a desired temperature. Next locate the desired final temperature of the diluted HCl in the middle column. The value in the righ column. 28% HCl (°C) 5 Mix Water Temp. First determine whether a 15% or 28% HCl solution is required. Required (°C) n/a 15 20 1 15 n/a 9 20 0 30 20 30 29 40 37 40 55 50 49 50 87 60 61 60 n/a 5 n/a 5 n/a Initial Temp. is the required mixing water temperature for this job. Select the appropriate table for that solution. Locate the initial temperature of the 36% HCl in the left column. Required (°C) n/a 28% HCl Final Temp. Determine exactly how many cc’s of sodium hydroxide it took to neutralize the acid. or 5 cc of acid to test and place it into the test bottle.1421 *See Handbook for other strengths. 3. 7. Example: If your (N value) of sodium hydroxide is 5N then use exactly 5 cc of acid. take 1. Fill a 5.66 specific gravity of intended % HCl* *S. 5. Add approximately 25 cc of distilled water. or 10 cc syringes (1 cc = 1 ml) Distilled or fresh water Procedure: 1.5. Using a syringe. % HCl = Vol NaOH × 3. 2.ACID STRENGTH DETERMINATION BY TITRATION Scope of Procedure: The unknown strength of a hydrochloric acid solution can be determined by neutralizing a known volume of acid with a known strength of sodium hydroxide. 8.G. 4. 6. NOTE: Final acid strength should be within 10% of the desired acid strength. ( N value ) Example: 1N.075. The volume of sodium hydroxide is directly proportional to the strength of the acid. exact amount does not matter. or 2N. or 5 N Sodium Hydroxide Solution Compatibility test bottle Phenolphthalein solution 1. Equipment Required: 1. Trican Well Service © 2006 156 . Example: If your (N value) of sodium hydroxide is 1N then use exactly 1 cc of acid. for 28% HCl = 1. Add approximately 5 drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution. or 10cc syringe with sodium hydroxide solution exactly to the mark and add slowly to the compatibility test bottle until the solution turns pink and slowly goes clear.3.2. or 5N. for 15% HCl = 1. (turn pink).2. S. Calculate the strength of hydrochloric acid using the following formula. Then add the sodium hydroxide drop by drop until the test solution stays pink. Observe the Normality of the Sodium Hydroxide solution in your test kit.G. 6 2.9 1.ACID STRENGTH DETERMINATION BY TITRATION The concentration of the acid will increase in the presence of IC-4 or IF-85.5 157 IF-85 0. EFFECT ON ACID TITRATION L/m³ 10 20 30 40 50 IC-4 0. The following table summarizes the increases observed.2 1.3 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.0 Trican Well Service © 2006 .6 0. 57 3.0459 1.0370 1.9 9.36 3.0645 1.19 4.0499 1.08 4.5 9.0660 1.31 2.8 7.94 3.08 3. Gr.1 13.7 13.0599 1.0410 1.0614 1.0474 1.0 13.93 2.0705 1.0 14.0504 1.24 3.9 13.0675 1.0609 1.0395 1.22 1.67 3.6 13.0385 1.0524 1.70 3.7 12.8 9.3 13.0400 1.48 2.07 4.3 9.79 3.1 11.9 12.0710 1.0 10.75 2.0519 1.0690 1.69 2.48 3.7 10.54 3.11 3.0670 1.0445 1.8 11.63 2.0489 1.0415 1. @ 20°C % HCl 1N NaOH (ml) Sp.28 2.0700 1.30 3.0534 1.5 13.0695 1.78 2.5 11.8 10.57 2.0479 1.45 3.0625 1.3 12.4 11.54 2.66 2.0635 1.40 2.0579 1.0655 1.05 3.9 8.0420 1.91 3.16 4.0665 1.60 2.42 3.0584 1.0 8.0469 1.6 12.8 8.5 12.60 3.01 4.0650 1.33 3.1 8.4 12.4 9.84 2.0464 1.73 3.1 12.0405 1.0564 1.0630 1.5 7.2 12.5 10. @ 20°C 7.2 11.6 7.72 2.9 10.6 10.96 2.4 8.4 3.0455 1.0680 1.37 2.0685 1.27 3.0620 1.2 10.19 2.02 3.22 2.7 11.7 9.0375 1.3 11.0430 1.1 9.34 2.0 9.3 10.3 14.76 3.2 13.16 2.6 9.0539 11.51 3.39 3.4 13.0640 1.9 2.ACID TITRATION CHARTS % HCl 1N NaOH (ml) Sp.1 10.0 11.0554 1.0390 1.0380 1.97 4.0589 1.18 3.63 3.0569 1.0604 1.2 14.82 3.81 2.0574 1.2 8.51 2.0529 1.42 2.0594 1.0484 1.0425 1.2 9.0435 1.25 2.7 8.21 3.6 8.88 3.0514 1.13 4.45 2.0549 1.0494 1.87 2.6 11.0559 1.0544 1.5 8.0509 1.3 8.13 2.04 4. Gr.99 3.85 3.7 7.4 10.9 14.1 14.0715 Trican Well Service © 2006 158 .8 12.8 13.0440 1.90 2.0450 1.15 1.0 12. 0964 1.2 21.7 15.50 5.3 18.0939 1.73 4.1 16.26 4.0750 1. @ 20°C % HCl 1N NaOH (ml) Sp.ACID TITRATION CHARTS % HCl 1N NaOH (ml) Sp.69 5.7 16.1015 1.86 5.73 5.82 4.5 18.25 6.0862 1.08 5.44 4.89 5.0995 1.70 4.56 5.57 4.0735 1.1 19.7 20.2 19.0923 1.0745 1.53 5.21 5.0770 1.0821 1.89 4.22 6.2 16.1 20.4 20.1 18.6 20.0878 1.76 5.8 14.05 5.8 16.0990 1.0985 1.29 6.0954 1.1000 1.38 4.0765 1.1056 1.9 15.5 20.3 21.6 16.0806 1.92 4.1071 159 Trican Well Service © 2006 .67 4.39 6.1061 1.1010 1.37 5.4 17.7 17.0832 1.0944 1.0867 1.06 6.11 5.63 5.0 15.76 4.4 16.0 19.86 4.0959 1.0913 1.95 4.1041 1.0929 1.0786 1.0980 1.43 5. Gr.3 15.41 4.9 4.0974 1. Gr.7 19.0801 1.8 20.8 17.0740 1.0908 1.6 18.35 4.40 5.0816 1.9 20.0888 1.0755 1.1020 1.09 6.6 14.5 19.0934 1.8 15.02 6.1031 1.0 21.1025 1.3 16.0781 1.1 17.3 20.8 19.0842 1.1036 1.6 17.92 5.51 4.96 5.2 18.0949 1.0872 1.0796 1.3 17.54 4.0776 1.32 6.2 15.0898 1.1046 1.6 19.0969 1.0883 1.5 14.48 4.49 1.4 15.0811 1.9 21.9 19.2 17.34 1.0 18.0725 1.8 18.24 5.0720 1.47 5.4 18.9 16.60 4.99 6.35 6.0837 1.3 19.0791 1.32 4.4 5.0760 1.2 20.19 6.0918 1.0660 1.0 20.0 16.60 5.0903 1.42 6.12 6.0827 1.1005 1.66 5.0857 1.0847 1. @ 20°C 14.63 4.5 16.83 5.1051 1.14 5.0893 18.0730 1.5 17.1 15.02 5.5 15.9 17.18 5.1 21.7 18.31 5.45 6.79 5.0852 1.0 17.4 19.98 5.29 4.27 5.6 15.7 14.79 4.16 6. 2 25.1147 1.5 21. @ 20°C % HCl 1N NaOH (ml) Sp.1162 1.1338 1.1 26.1182 1.1370 1.2 22.26 7.4 24.01 8.1222 1.1107 1.8 25.1428 Trican Well Service © 2006 160 .1092 1.1277 1.52 6.55 6.0 24.1127 1.6 22.43 8.1076 1.3 25.1358 1.2 23.1308 1.5 26.1408 1.7 21.74 7.1323 1.5 27.89 1.0 25.1252 1.6 23.47 8.40 7.54 8.1102 1.46 7.1363 1.1167 1.7 26.4 23.82 6.1378 1.50 7.94 7.09 7.5 23.19 7.1207 1.3 22.1082 1.89 6.40 8.7 22.ACID TITRATION CHARTS % HCl 1N NaOH (ml) Sp.3 26.1112 1.61 8.1313 1.1192 1.05 8.1087 1.1232 1.64 7.8 26.84 7.1 25.9 22.1287 1.29 7.75 8.22 8.5 25.1383 1.3 24.2 26.1187 1.78 8.0 22.1157 1.92 6.7 23.86 6.1318 1.1267 1.1343 1.2 27.1197 1.0 26.9 27.0 27.6 25.1368 1. Gr.12 8.77 7.4 7.6 21.7 24.1 23.9 6.9 28.13 7.43 7.1403 1.1398 1.68 8.8 24.57 8.67 1.1418 1.1212 1.0 23.98 8.8 27.96 6.75 6.16 7.1242 1.1202 1.1423 1.1172 1.1282 1.8 22. @ 20°C 21.85 8.5 22.08 8.1257 1.3 27.82 8.3 28.9 26.72 6.15 8.1388 1.1122 1.9 24.7 27.65 6.1142 1.1333 1.1373 1.19 8.1 24.1328 1.26 8.36 8.1237 1.69 6.9 23.02 7.33 8.3 23.99 7.1 22.53 7.1097 1.1227 1.1152 1.1297 1.2 28.1177 1.1348 1.1247 25.4 25.4 26.50 8.6 27.7 25.36 7.4 22.79 6.1393 1.91 7.8 21.59 6.1292 1.1262 1.2 24.5 24.29 8.1 27.6 24.1132 1.70 7.88 7.1353 1.4 27.1217 1.64 8.6 26.1117 1.1413 1. Gr.1 28.71 8.0 28.06 7.57 7.33 7.62 6.60 7.23 7.81 7.8 23.1272 1. 1639 1.1629 1.21 10.92 9.1579 1.98 11.96 9.4 31.42 9.5 30.1684 1.72 10.14 1.74 9.4 30. Gr.31 11.1624 1.0 29.5 28.1564 1.4 32.4 10.4 29.81 9.1488 1.2 31.10 9.1783 161 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1679 1.1704 1.8 34.1508 1.3 29.8 28.8 31.05 11.1 31.1659 1.20 11.1654 1.57 10.03 9.9 30.25 10.39 10.32 10.1518 1.9 31.0 32.3 31.0 35.65 10.1743 1.1498 1.9 35.1543 1.92 8.3 30.1 35.0 31.1478 1. @ 20°C 28.1548 1.1674 1.54 10.1513 1.9 34.1594 1.1609 32.1574 1.28 10.1569 1.63 9.1724 1.6 28.7 32.8 32.ACID TITRATION CHARTS % HCl 1N NaOH (ml) Sp.1483 1.1664 1.31 9.14 9.1634 1.1558 1.01 11.34 11.3 33.6 34.1453 1.1773 1.9 29.1448 1.1 33.1433 1.8 33.50 10.12 11.09 11.1468 1.1778 1.78 9.38 9.87 10.42 1.60 9. Gr.99 9.1443 1.56 9.0 30.96 8.99 10. @ 20°C % HCl 1N NaOH (ml) Sp.85 9.94 10.68 10.16 11.17 10.10 10.1709 1.1524 1.7 31.7 34.90 10.6 33.1589 1.1553 1.46 10.06 9.5 33.5 34.07 10.1644 1.43 10.5 31.3 35.4 33.2 32.9 33.1 32.1734 1.1473 1.1 34.24 9.61 10.0 33.3 34.5 29.3 32.8 29.17 9.71 9.27 11.67 9.35 9.83 10.1463 1.2 29.1689 1.7 33.1748 1.1584 1.1758 1.76 10.1 29.1699 1.1533 1.2 35.1458 1.03 10.1599 1.4 34.6 32.7 29.1649 1.1438 1.28 9.9 8.49 9.1 30.1523 1.36 10.2 33.7 30.5 32.53 9.1729 1.79 10.6 31.8 30.7 28.2 30.1614 1.1619 1.21 9.89 9.1763 1.1604 1.38 11.6 30.1694 1.1669 1.2 34.1719 1.1753 1.1738 1.1714 1.1528 1.1530 1.45 9.0 34.6 29.23 11.1768 1. 06 13.49 11.9 37.7 36.50 12.0 12.7 37.31 12.1869 1.1 36.84 12.1883 1.8 36.3 36.3 38.1953 1.6 37.7 38. @ 20°C % HCl 1N NaOH (ml) Sp.5 35.42 12.9 11.1860 1.90 11.1912 1.79 11.1836 1.1948 1.3 37.94 11.72 12.80 12.0 39.86 11. Gr.1840 1.9 36.91 12.45 11.5 37.27 12.5 39.1958 1.1855 1.71 11.46 12.9 40.99 13.01 12.68 11.1878 1.8 38.1 39.8 35.1864 1.1 38.1888 1.ACID TITRATION CHARTS % HCl 1N NaOH (ml) Sp.12 12.1971 1.2 39.1845 1.1962 1.7 35.1831 1.10 13.39 12.1797 1.57 11.75 11.8 39.05 12.2 36.1817 1.6 38.1822 1.1976 1.1921 1.0 38.5 36.1999 Trican Well Service © 2006 162 .7 39.1874 1.57 12.98 12.60 11.1898 1.02 13.1935 1.24 12.1792 1.1807 1.4 39.54 12.1 37.1788 1.1930 1.76 12.6 35.8 37.65 12.1850 1.1985 1.35 1.14 1.2 37.1944 1.1981 1.1902 38.3 39. Gr.0 37.61 12.6 36.6 39. @ 20°C 35.9 39.1907 1.1967 1.1802 1.69 12.95 12.1939 1.4 36.1990 1.4 37.87 12.1826 1.1893 1.53 11.83 11.4 38.1925 1.1916 1.1994 1.0 36.5 38.09 12.64 11.1812 1.2 38.20 12.16 12. 025 1. 1.102 163 kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3 27 53 80 106 Trican Well Service © 2006 .G.087 1.064 1.ACID SOLUBILITY TABLES HYDROCHLORIC ACID kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3 71 144 220 439 548 % HCl 5 10 15 28 34 ACETIC ACID kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3 42 85 128 171 212 508 % Acetic 5 10 15 20 25 60 FORMIC ACID kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3 55 112 169 % Formic 5 10 15 SULFAMIC ACID kg/m3 Sulfamic 50 100 150 175 S. 50% 10% 15% 20% 25% 285 32% 36% 110 185 274 370 550 730 912 1022 1168 1314 Trican Well Service © 2006 164 .50% 10% 15% 20% 25% 28% 32% 36% 44 76 113 152 234 320 409 465 541 619 Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) Neutralization of HCl Table CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 kg CaCO3 Required/m³ HCl % HCl 3% 5% 7.50% 10% 15% 20% 25% 28% 32% 36% 42 71 107 144 221 302 386 438 510 583 Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH) Neutralization of HCl Table NH4OH + HCl → NH4Cl + H2O L 29% NH4OH Required/m3 HCl % HCl 3% 5% 7.NEUTRALIZATION TABLES Soda Ash (Na2CO3) Neutralization of HCl Table Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2 kg Na2CO3 Required/m³ HCl % HCl 3% 5% 7. 0474 1.959 0.G @ 16°C 1.4 -25.1678 1.0049 1.1526 1.FREEZING POINTS OF VARIOUS BLEACH SOLUTIONS (Sodium Hypochlorite) Weight Percent 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Freezing Point °C -2.1421 1.979 0.G.2 -4.793 Flash Point (°C) 60 43 38 32 27 11 165 Freezing Point (°C) -5 -13 -20 -30 -42 -98 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1004 1.1828 1.1778 1.917 0.5 -27 SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND FREEZE POINTS AT VARIOUS HCl STRENGTHS Percent HCl 1 5 7.1728 1. (20 °C) 0.897 0.0750 1.1627 1.5 10 15 20 25 28 30 32 33 34 35 36 37 S.938 0.1262 1.0247 1.0374 1.5 -10 -14 -19.4 -7.1878 Freezing -10 -13 -22 -30 -60 -80 -51 -42 -38 -37 -36 -35 -34 -33 FLASH AND FREEZING POINTS OF VARIOUS METHANOL SOLUTIONS % Methanol by Volume 10 20 30 40 50 100 S. 037 1.539 (T1 – T2) Δφ = Change in density (kg/m3) T1 = Initial Temperature °C T2 = Final Temperature °C BRINES Potassium Chloride (KCl) Solution at 20 °C % KCl By Solution Weight Specific Gravity 20°C Solution Density kg/m³ Hydrostatic Gradient kPa/m Freezing Point °C Amount KCl To Use For Solution kg/m³ 1 2 3 4 5 1.83 10.40 -9 -10 -11 +15 177 201 227 279 Trican Well Service © 2006 166 . This density decrease is caused by an increase in liquid volume.133 1.104 1.030 1005 1011 1017 1024 1030 9.10 -0.43 10.TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON CHLORIDE SOLUTION DENSITY As a brine solution is subjected to higher temperatures a decrease in solution density is experienced.92 9.5 -1 -1 -2 -2 10 20 31 41 52 6 8 10 12 14 1.011 1.69 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 62 84 106 129 153 16 18 20 24 1.077 1. The following formula can be used to calculate the change in density due to a change in temperature.97 11.162 1104 1118 1133 1162 10.024 1.98 10.118 1.050 1. due to expansion.17 10.05 10.57 10.017 1.090 1037 1050 1063 1077 1090 10.005 1.86 9. Δφ = 0.30 10.063 1.11 11. 007 1.015 1.349 1.304 1.057 1.396 1304 1326 1349 1372 1396 12.55 10.63 -3 -3 -4 -5 -5 81 95 109 125 139 66 78 90 102 114 12 14 16 18 20 1.20 -1 -1 -2 -2 -3 12 26 40 53 67 11 22 32 43 55 6 7 8 9 10 1.99 11.46 10.46 13.158 1.075 1.96 10.88 9.23 13.15 12.198 1.36 12.80 10.56 -7 -9 -12 -15 -18 169 203 235 268 303 139 165 193 221 249 22 24 26 28 30 1.75 11.69 -29 -15 -4 6 13 539 584 628 674 723 443 479 515 554 593 167 Trican Well Service © 2006 .58 -22 -27 -32 -39 -46 340 378 417 457 499 279 310 342 374 409 32 34 36 38 40 1.260 1.084 1049 1057 1066 1075 1084 10.97 12.101 1.79 13.040 1007 1015 1023 1032 1040 9.178 1101 1120 1139 1158 1178 10.120 1.372 1.97% % CaCl2 By Solution Weight Specific Gravity 20°C Solution Density kg/m³ Hydrostatic Gradient kPa/m Freezing Point °C 1 2 3 4 5 1.37 10.03 10.326 1.17 11.066 1.220 1.12 10.282 1198 1220 1239 1260 1282 11.239 1.032 1.023 1.01 13.80% 94 .049 1.139 1.29 10.36 11.BRINES Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) Solutions at 20 °C Amount of CaCl2 to Use for Solution kg/m³ 77 . 21 10.228 1.116 1.049 1.47 -4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 311 327 350 373 397 420 Trican Well Service © 2006 168 .132 1.58 -12 -14 -17 -20 -15 179 204 230 256 283 26 28 30 32 34 36 1.32 12.42 11.005 1.197 1.180 1116 1132 1148 1164 1180 10.258 1.26 11.10 11.101 1041 1049 1071 1086 1101 10.071 1.027 1.07 10.012 1.17 12.65 10.74 11.041 1.019 1.86 9.93 10.034 1005 1012 1019 1027 1034 9.164 1.00 10.14 -1 -1 -2 -2 -3 10 20 30 41 52 6 7 10 12 14 1.29 10.243 1.51 10.274 1197 1213 1228 1243 1258 1274 11.80 -4 -5 -6 -8 -10 63 73 107 130 154 16 18 20 22 24 1.148 1.87 12.213 1.95 11.BRINES Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Solutions at 20 °C % NaCl By Solution Weight Specific Gravity 20°C Solution Density kg/m³ Hydrostatic Gradient kPa/m Freezing Point °C Amount NaCl To Use For Solution kg/m³ 1 2 3 4 5 1.02 12.086 1. 862 1100 1120 1140 1160 1180 9.18 10.893 0.76 0.54 0.HYDROSTATIC GRADIENT VS.2 10.04 1.5 8.5 5.2 6.2 5.49 5.84 0.931 0.86 0.906 0.85 8.02 1.3 5.868 0.66 0.903 0.3 5.3 9.41 9.88 7.896 0.5 7.68 5.62 0.74 0.1 1.79 10.8 0.28 6.06 1.898 0.08 6.18 11.7 6.913 700 720 740 760 780 5.901 800 820 840 860 880 6.38 11.22 9.2 0.929 0.8 0.72 0.56 0.1 5.88 6. FLUID DENSITY Fluid Density Hydrostatic Gradient kPa/m Buoyancy Factor kg/m³ lb/gal Specific Gravity 500 520 540 560 580 4.8 8.45 7.921 0.924 0.6 0.67 0.7 8.06 7.8 9.88 0.89 0.934 0.855 0.936 0.5 0.852 0.43 8.8 1.24 8.7 0.64 0.02 9.878 0.8 7.0 7.918 0.63 0.883 0.58 4.9 0.3 6.78 6.47 6.57 0.7 7.0 6.52 0.0 1 1.82 0.0 5.14 1.61 0.888 900 920 940 960 980 7.12 1.08 9.908 0.98 8.2 7.865 0.3 4.7 4.86 0.873 0.916 0.92 0.3 8.5 0.926 600 620 640 660 680 5.3 0.96 0.911 0.875 1000 1020 1040 1060 1080 8.7 9.87 7.5 9.8 6.26 7.5 4.85 169 Trican Well Service © 2006 .885 0.857 0.69 0.65 0.83 9.81 10 10.2 9.0 8.98 11.4 10.04 8.94 0.6 0.7 0.9 5.87 0.2 4.16 1. 440 1.95 13.520 1.834 0.4 13.780 16.91 15.320 1.7 12.280 11.500 1.4 14.580 14.5 14.87 17.822 0.5 1.55 0.7 1.763 0.44 0.06 17.819 0.778 0.776 0.300 1.67 16.26 17.720 1.8 11.5 15.4 1.7 13.9 1.0 13.806 0.2 15.794 0.814 0.2 10.32 14.380 12.30 15.783 0.0 12.840 1.620 1.740 1.0 11.820 1.04 18.768 0.600 1.680 15.28 16.7 11.800 1.2 11.200 1.2 1.786 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 14.3 11.5 12.799 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 13.220 1.845 0.817 0.50 0.9 14.860 1.540 1.16 12.14 13.260 1.640 1.71 14.766 0.65 17.804 0.3 10.10 15.824 1400 1420 1440 1460 1480 11.400 1.480 13.829 0.761 Trican Well Service © 2006 170 .781 0.560 1.96 12.70 15.809 0.801 0.811 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 12.75 12.2 12.0 10.847 0.240 1. FLUID DENSITY Fluid Density Hydrostatic Gradient kPa/m Buoyancy Factor kg/m³ lb/gal Specific Gravity 1200 1220 1240 1260 1280 10.93 14.85 18.840 0.660 1.89 16.771 0.48 0.880 17.791 0.2 14.12 14.832 0.7 14.460 1.73 13.842 0.360 1.340 1.796 0.24 18.9 13.4 15.700 1.08 16.0 15.773 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 15.34 13.53 0.827 0.0 1.760 1.9 12.51 0.46 0.420 1.HYDROSTATIC GRADIENT VS.7 1.77 11.837 1300 1320 1340 1360 1380 10.5 13.789 0.5 10.36 12. 420 2.960 1.5 18.01 20.2 19.755 0.725 0.9 2.704 0.9 17.5 19.100 2.56 21.940 1.5 17.900 1.9 19.694 0.697 2400 2420 2440 2460 2480 20.745 0.03 19.7 2.34 0.715 0.0 16.687 0.320 2.77 21.080 19.040 2.4 2.7 18.730 0.38 0.73 23.480 23. FLUID DENSITY Fluid Density Hydrostatic Gradient kPa/m Buoyancy Factor kg/m³ lb/gal Specific Gravity 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 15.699 0.340 2.0 20.0 17.14 23.2 16.748 2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 16.689 0.79 20.727 0.240 2.81 20.9 18.120 2.684 2500 20.740 0.5 1.5 20.HYDROSTATIC GRADIENT VS.9 2.22 19.20 20.160 2.500 24.4 18.000 2.18 21.180 20.682 171 Trican Well Service © 2006 .720 0.743 0.61 19.300 2.200 2.75 22.59 20.32 0.93 24.2 20.280 21.95 23.722 2200 2220 2240 2260 2280 18.4 16.2 2.140 2.99 21.702 0.63 18.220 2.980 18.2 17.12 24.020 2.717 0.735 2100 2120 2140 2160 2180 17.060 2.42 0.52 0.16 22.4 20.40 0.7 17.7 16.753 0.56 22.9 16.733 0.0 2.360 2.260 2.400 2.758 0.4 19.54 23.692 0.738 0.97 22.7 19.440 2.707 0.36 0.710 2300 2320 2340 2360 2380 19.920 1.380 22.712 0.0 18.750 0.83 19.460 2. 3. DO NOT DUMP THE ABF INTO THE ACID QUICKLY AS IT WILL SETTLE TO THE BOTTOM AND WILL BE DIFFICULT TO DISSOLVE. Mud Clean-up Acid is also known as MCA or Hydrofluoric Acid. NOTE: Do not mix HCl/HF Acid until specifically requested by customer.MIXING PROCEDURES FOR MUD CLEAN-UP ACID (HF ACID) The following procedure should be used as a guide when loading each 1000 litres of Mud Clean-up Acid (12%/3% HCl/HF). 1. Add 406 litres of concentrated acid from storage. Add 594 litres of water to the tank truck. A Mud Clean-up treatment should never be used by itself. SLOWLY add 48 kg of Ammonium Bifluoride (ABF) to the acid (48 kg/m³ acid). NOTE: The Defoamer and 1. Trican Well Service © 2006 172 . Mud Clean-up Acid is not to be confused with Mud Dispersing Acid (MDA). Add ABF to Acid on location and mix well. 2. Add all necessary additives to the water and mix thoroughly. HCl/HF acid blends should not be mixed or transported in fiberglass lined tank trucks. SAFETY NOTE: Face shield should be worn in addition to all usual safety equipment. 2. Surfactants should be mixed first. A preflush of HCl should always precede the Mud Clean-up Acid Treatment. This is assuming 34% HCl acid is being used as the concentrate. Reduce the water volume by the total volume of additives to be used. Consult a Technical Sales representative prior to performing this type of treatment. 3. All HCl/HF Acid should be mixed on location. The strength of HCl and HF may vary depending on what is required. While agitating. 4. The acid is then blended separately by adding the remaining additives to the water and then adding the raw acid. It is normally used in 70/30 or 85/15 15% acid /solvent ratios.) SAFETY NOTE: Face shield must be worn in addition to all usual safety equipment. Emulsified acid blends are flammable – proper safety precautions should be followed. Example: 10 m³ 70/30 Emulsified 15% Acid 6 L/m³ ASA-2 10 L/m³ ASA-60 6 L/m³ AI-3 0.) While circulating the Xylene/ASA mixture.84 m³ (406 L/m³ x 7 m³) of concentrated acid from storage to the water blend. 3. Add all additives except the hydrocarbon (i. The last ½ should then be added and circulated for another 30 minutes with maximum shear. Once finished. Although the standard solvent used is xylene. The following procedure should be used as a guideline when loading Emulsified Acid.230 L of additives) of water to the tank truck. 2. (Remember to subtract the volume of water based additives from the water volume required. Mix thoroughly. mix for 30 minutes with maximum shear. 173 Trican Well Service © 2006 . This is assuming 34% HCl acid is being used as the concentrate. 5. Perform compatibility testing at this point.8 L/m³ IF-1 10 L/m³ IC-4 Given 10 m³ of 70/30.e. The blend will not foam and it may destroy the emulsion. If there is sufficient time. the acid is then added to the xylene tank in stages. The loadings for all chemical additives are calculated based on the volume of acid. The blend should now be tested prior to sending to location. A thick and creamy emulsion should form.MIXING PROCEDURES FOR EMULSIFIED ACID Emulsified Acid is also known as Aromatic Acid. the blend will consist of 7 m³ 15% acid and 3 m³ xylene. 4. Add 42 L ASA-2 and 70 L ASA-60 to 3 m³ xylene. Do not add excess defoamer to an emulsified acid system. 6. Add the acid mixture in stages to the 3 m³ xylene mixture. 3. Anti-sludging additives (ASA-2 or ASA-60) are added to the solvent and mixed thoroughly prior to proceeding. (Note that the titration strength will be approximately 10. The xylene must be pre-measured into a separate tank. 5. 2. their amounts are still based on the volume of acid. and not on the total volume of the acid solvent mixture. 4. diesel or xylene) and the ASA (antisludging agent) to the water and mix thoroughly. ½ of the acid should be added and circulated for 15 minutes. diesel and others can be used instead. Add 2. 1. Add 3.5% due to dilution. NOTE: Although anti-sludging additives are added to the xylene. the acid can be added in 1/3’s for a stronger emulsion.93 m³ (594 L/m³ x 7m³ . 1. 0050 1. Trican Well Service © 2006 174 .30 127. Use of 100% Acetic Acid is not convenient and is not recommended due to its high freezing point (15. Commercial Strength is 60% Acetic Acid.5 -5.0125 1. Remarks Acetic Acid is approximately 60% as efficient as an equal strength of HCl.6°C).95 211. the HCl reacts first and the Acetic Acid penetrates deep into the formation before being totally spent. When HCl/Acetic Acid mixtures are used. NOTE: Acetic Acid is shipped in U.0263 1. we use this many litres of 60% Acetic Acid: 10/60 x 1000 = 167 litres and this many litres of Water: 1000 -167 = 833 litres Safe Handling Procedures of Acetic Acid Take all necessary precautions that you would in handling HCl. 55-gallon (208 litre) drums. where as 1000 litres of 15% Acetic Acid will dissolve approximately 128 kg of pure CaCO3. Acetic Acid gives extended reaction times on reactive formations even at high temperatures.5 -26.0642 To Make 1000 Litres of this % Acetic Acid 30 20 15 10 5 Sample Calculation: Freezing o point C -1 -3.0326 1.30 170.40 508.00 With this Many litres of Water 500 667 750 833 917 To make 1000 litres of 10% Acetic Acid.5 -7 -9.0195 1. That is 1000 litres of 15% HCl will dissolve 220 kg of pure CaCO3.ACETIC ACID Acid Strength 5 10 15 20 25 60 Specific Gravity 1.5 Use this Many litres of 60% 500 333 250 167 83 kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m³ 41.S. 100% Acetic Acid is also flammable and a moderate fire risk.93 84. where as 1000 litres of 15% formic acid will dissolve approximately 169 kg of pure CaCO3.S. 100% formic acid is also flammable and a moderate fire risk. Commercial Strength is 85% Formic Acid.3 To Make 1000 Litres of this % Formic Acid 15 10 5 kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m³ 55 112 169 967 Use this Many litres of 85% 176.025 1.5 882.6 (1) -15. Formic acid gives extended reaction times on reactive formations even at high temperatures. the HCl reacts first and the formic acid penetrates deep into the formation before being totally spent.017 1.195 Freezing o point C -0. 55-gallon (208 litre) drums.2 (1) Approximate only – formic acid may supercool below these values without crystallization Sample Calculation: To make 1000 litres of 10% formic acid.FORMIC ACID Acid Strength 5 10 15 85 Specific Gravity 1. Use of 100% formic acid is not convenient and is not recommended due to its high freezing point (8. NOTE: Formic Acid is shipped in U.4 941. That is 1000 litres of 15% HCl will dissolve 220 kg of pure CaCO3.039 1. we use this many litres of 85% Formic Acid: 10/85 x 1000 = 117.6 litres and this many litres of Water: 1000 -117. 175 Trican Well Service © 2006 .4°C).5 117.8 With this Many litres of Water 823. When HCl/Formic Acid mixtures are used.6 (1) -0.4 litres Safe Handling Procedures of Acetic Acid Take all necessary precautions that you would in handling HCl.6 (1) -0.6 = 882. Remarks Formic acid is approximately 75% as efficient as an equal strength of HCl.6 58. 048 1. Milligrams Per Litre T. Gr.110 147900 150800 153700 156600 159500 89550 91300 93060 94820 96570 1.044 1.106 1.054 1.120 162400 165300 168200 171100 174000 98330 100000 101800 103600 105300 Trican Well Service © 2006 176 .070 89900 92800 95700 98600 101500 54430 56190 57940 59700 61450 1.010 2900 5800 8700 11600 14500 1755 3511 5267 7023 8779 1.D.118 1.102 1.074 1.020 17400 20300 23200 26100 29000 10530 12290 14040 15800 17550 1. Sp.066 1.006 1.058 1.114 1.016 1. Sp.026 1.032 1. Cl.094 1.076 1.068 1.022 1.002 1.024 1.030 31900 34800 37700 40600 43500 19310 21070 22820 24580 26330 1.100 133400 136300 139200 142100 145000 80770 82520 84280 86040 87790 1.038 1.040 46400 49300 52200 55100 58000 28090 29850 31600 33360 35110 1.104 1.062 1.042 1.072 1. Milligrams Per Litre T.018 1.082 1.046 1.028 1.008 1.086 1.012 1. 1.116 1.080 104400 107300 110200 113100 116000 63210 64970 66720 68480 70230 1.052 1.108 1.064 1.050 60900 63800 66700 69600 72500 36870 38630 40380 42140 43890 1.014 1.112 1.090 118900 121800 124700 127600 130500 71990 73740 75500 77260 79010 1.034 1.084 1.060 75400 78300 81200 84100 87000 45650 47410 49160 50920 52670 1.078 1.D.056 1.092 1. Cl.S. Gr. GR.098 1.036 1.004 1.S.096 1.088 1.ESTIMATION OF TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS & CHLORIDE CONTENT OF WATERS FROM SP. 47 0. of Weak Bleach Solution x % Weak Bleach Solution x Sp.11 1.53 2 0. Bleach solutions are corrosive – proper personal protective equipment must be used. Gr. A toxic gas will be produced. 177 Trican Well Service © 2006 . of Weak Bleach Solution % Strong Bleach Solution x Sp. Gr.BLEACH DILUTION CALCULATIONS BLEACH DILUTION TABLE: Volume of 12% NaOCl (Sodium Hypochlorite/or Bleach) Required To Make up 1 m3 of NaOCl Solution % NaOCl Volume of 12% NaOCl Volume of H2O 6 0.85 Note: Water volume required should be reduced by the total volume of chemical additives. DILUTION FORMULA: Vol.08 1. of Strong Bleach Solution SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 2% 6% 12% 1.15 0.17 NOTE: Do not mix bleach solutions with any type of acid. Trican Well Service © 2006 178 . ................................................................................................ 195 Barite Required to Make 1 m³ Weighted Slurry ............................................................................... 199 Cement Properties and Additive Descriptions ..................................................................................................... 180 Physical Properties of Cementing Materials .. 184 Western Canadian Well Conditions ............................................................................................................................... 200 Cement Preflushes and Washes ......... 203 Diesel Gel/Cements .............................................. 203 179 Trican Well Service © 2006 ......... 194 Plug Balance Calculations ...................................................................... 198 Miscellaneous Cementing Calculations ................. 193 Salt Cements ........................................................ 188 Recommended Blends for Cement Plugs ........................................................... 192 Minimum Required Drill Out Times .......................................... 183 Circulating Temperatures ......... 186 Cement Additive Concentrations.................................................................................. 190 Whipstock Cements ...... 185 Incompatible Additives .... 187 Mix Water Determinations for Scavenger Slurry ..CEMENT • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Annular Volumes ...... 182 Cement Systems .......... 1302 0.0505 0.0279 0.3 4 1/2 127.0209 0.2778 0.0493 0.ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft) FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE Hole Size Drill Pipe or Casing Size O.2030 0.6 8 3/4 9 0.0937 0.1640 0.0360 0.0357 0.0321 0.0982 0.7 13 3/8 406.1718 0.0260 0.8 177.0064 247.5 9 5/8 273.0122 0.6 4 114.4080 180 0.8 6 1/8 6 1/4 7 0.0201 0.2 10 3/4 12 1/4 0.0544 0.7 250.0678 0.0714 0.0400 0.0226 222.1004 0.0 5 139.6411 0.0816 0.0311 0.0630 0.0852 0.0735 349.0137 0.0233 0.8 9 3/4 9 7/8 0.1153 0.0775 0.0183 0.1 10 3/4 339.0406 0.0558 0.0588 0.1 311.1 8 5/8 155.2681 Trican Well Service © 2006 .8 7 219.0268 0.3767 0.2820 0.0590 0.2 381 13 3/4 15 0.0547 0.0 215.2694 444.9 7 7/8 8 1/2 0.5 508 17 1/2 20 0.0727 0.2688 0.0223 0.2856 0.0804 0.0546 0.0447 0. mm / in mm in 88.0249 273.0495 0.0583 0.1685 0.0631 0.0926 0.0447 0.0681 0.1989 431.0245 0.1070 0.1681 0.2067 0.1237 0.1063 0.1261 0.0182 200.0625 0.3 228.9 3 1/2 101.0647 0.8 438.6 158.1399 0.0224 0.4 16 508.0459 0.3689 660 26 0.2611 0.6448 0.2652 0.0501 0.6370 244.0309 0.0967 0.0729 0.0450 0.0668 0.D.7 5 1/2 177.2 17 17 1/4 0.0483 0.0829 0.0168 0.2735 0.0768 0.2772 0.0408 0.0 20 0.1339 0.3730 0. 0307 0.0483 0.1 311.0233 0.0235 0.0095 0.0877 0.0252 0.0401 0.0284 0.0071 0.7 13 3/8 406. mm / in mm in 88.7 250.0329 0.0337 0.0326 0.2 17 17 1/4 0.0308 0.0420 0.9 7 7/8 8 1/2 0.0555 0.0679 0.0 5 139.0285 0.0257 0.6 4 114.1 8 5/8 155.0879 0.0261 0.0130 273.0117 0.0896 0.3 228.0087 0.0855 0.0213 0.0372 0.0698 0.2 10 3/4 12 1/4 0.0558 0.1427 0.0445 0.0379 0.0161 0.0063 0.0404 0.0 20 0.1402 0.1362 0.0209 0.0601 0.0263 0.1965 0.0258 0.0523 0.0140 0.8 7 219.0186 0.7 5 1/2 177.0233 0.0167 0.0109 0.0285 0.0380 0.0188 0.0095 200.0136 0.0116 0.8 438.6 158.1946 0.1449 0.0426 0.1399 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0353 0.0291 0.5 9 5/8 273.0239 0.8 177.1059 0.8 9 3/4 9 7/8 0.0645 0.0328 0.0489 0.0128 0.1383 0.0105 0.8 6 1/8 6 1/4 7 0.0122 0.3323 244.1037 431.0118 222.1490 0.0348 0.4 16 508.6 8 3/4 9 0.2128 181 0.0146 0.3344 0.0162 0.ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m) FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE Hole Size Drill Pipe or Casing Size O.0504 0.0 215.1078 0.0432 0.3 4 1/2 127.0355 0.1 10 3/4 339.0512 0.1471 0.2 381 13 3/4 15 0.0730 0.1924 660 26 0.5 508 17 1/2 20 0.0212 0.0383 349.9 3 1/2 101.1446 0.3363 0.1405 444.0033 247.D.0658 0.0304 0. 15 3.2364 0.642 12.15 3.40 -- 0.463 1.3130 0.70 4.90 1.46 0.23 1.63 4.235 0.46 5.16 0.111 1.00 1.07 2.44 0.00 0.3606 0.3333 1.3704 0.63 1.969 15.9363 0.486 .5128 0.890 -- 1.30 0.811 11.2020 -- -- -- 4.800 1.67 0.3316 0.0.03 ----3. Barite CaCl2 Class "A" Class "C" Class "G" Fly Ash Gel Gilsonite Gypsum Hematite Manganese Oxide (MnO) Microcem Salt 10% Salt 15% Salt 18% Salt 37% Salt 7% Silica Fume TXA-1 Water COMMON CEMENT CONVERSIONS 1 Canadian Sack 1 Canadian Sack 40 kg 88 lbs 1 US Sack 1 US Sack 94 lbs 1 ft³ volume Trican Well Service © 2006 182 DENSITIES lb/gal kg/m³ 8.96 0.96 3.51 1.5102 0.33 0.3300 0.3802 0.3175 0.89 -----3.81 1.464 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 .1.000 -----1.893 0.316 9.07 0.22 -0.474 13.3377 0.632 17.51 1.3802 0.51 1.4350 0.3175 0.PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CEMENTING MATERIALS Material Optimum H2O Required (m³/t) Bulk Volume (m³/t) Bulk Density (t/m³) Specific Gravity Absolute Volume (m³/t) 0.38 0.2041 0.3175 0.19 2.40 -- -----0.664 0.137 14.56 0.040 1. Fl.00 3.12 -- 2.30 3.95 2.148 9.306 14.979 10.12 2.664 0.996 1.3201 0.15 1.90 0.95 0.937 1.249 0.00 0.664 0.0000 325 S.800 16.51 .47 0.949 1. 491 0.007 0.C.700 0.349 0.621 Gel kg 0 20 40 0 20 40 20 40 80 Density kg/m³ 1902 1798 1718 1712 1636 1577 1579 1528 1452 183 Mix Water m³/t 1.124 0.303 Yield m³/t 0. 1600 T.385 0.366 0.827 0.535 1.758 1.880 0.338 0.320 0.337 0.386 1.846 0.325 0.883 0.395 0.448 0. Vol.324 0. m³/t 0.550 1.871 0.115 1.813 0.464 0.896 0.536 0.398 0.398 0.723 1.450 0.078 1.559 0.327 0.905 0.436 2.C.760 1.471 0. WC TAC Thermal WC THS 1200 Titanium 1320 HPC Titanium 1400 Titanium 1500 T-Mix I T-Mix II T-Mix IV T-Mix TS Trican Quickset Trican SGC Trican SGC-II Trican SGC-III Trican Thermal 40 Trican Thermolite 1550 Trican WC Trican WC-Lite Whipstock Blends 0:1:0 "G" 0:1:2 "G" 0:1:4 "G" 1:1:0 "G" 1:1:2 "G" 1:1:4 "G" 2:1:2 "G" 2:1:4 "G" 2:1:8 "G" Fly Ash kg 0 0 0 411 411 411 583 583 583 Cement kg 1000 1000 1000 589 589 589 417 417 417 Yield m³/t 1.385 0.440 0.757 0.550 0. m³/t 0.872 0.558 0.423 0.713 0.S.451 0.C.S.892 0.330 0.795 1.800 0.347 Mix Water m³/t 0.563 0.248 0.480 0.386 0.652 0.408 0.742 0. 1700 T.554 0.150 0.092 0.489 0.418 0.612 0.310 0.317 0.228 0.376 0.333 0.376 0.386 0.580 0.004 0.853 1.471 Trican Well Service © 2006 .569 0.606 0.539 0.962 1.877 0.S.945 1.422 0.343 0.442 0.312 0.320 0.664 0.317 0.000 1.000 1.CEMENT SYSTEMS Density kg/m³ 1450 1550 1750 1800 1850 1650 1600 1700 1800 1600 1876 1200 1320 1400 1500 1770 1770 1760 1750 1800 1700 1650 1500 1876 1550 1880 1740 2100 Special Blends CBM 1450 Gastight 1550 Gastight 1750 Gastight 1800-TS Gastight 1850 Microcem T.318 Abs.693 0.030 1.336 0. Vol.860 0.660 0.876 Abs.871 0.382 0.560 0.546 0.399 0.308 0.843 0.540 0.010 0.985 0. 761 (BHST) + 6°C 0.6 F/100 ft) BHST and BHCT for the average 1000m well is therefore.819 (BHST) + 5°C BHST = [Thermal Gradient (oC/100 m) x depth x 0.366 (BHST) + 17°C 0.771 (BHST) + 6°C 0.378 x 33.01) + 4.4 + 17 = 29.511 (BHST) + 13°C 0.4oC o BHCT = 0.4oC BHST = [Thermal Gradient (oF/100 ft) x depth x 0. the BHCT is approximately equal to the BHST.681 (BHST) + 9°C 0. Liner Squeeze & Plug 300 600 900 1225 1525 1825 2125 2450 2750 3050 3350 3650 3950 4250 4575 4875 5175 5500 0. Trican Well Service © 2006 184 .648 (BHST) + 8°C 0.CIRCULATING TEMPERATURES The following chart takes into account varying thermal gradients at different depths in calculating BHCT from BHST.796 (BHST) + 5°C 0.658 (BHST) + 9°C 0.383 (BHST) + 16°C 0.622 (BHST) + 10°C 0.850 (BHST) + 6°C 0.809 (BHST) + 5°C 0.373 (BHST) + 17°C 0. BHST = (2.367 (BHST) + 17°C 0.533 (BHST) + 12°C 0.198 (BHST) + 21°C 0.739 (BHST) + 7°C 0.721 (BHST) + 7°C 0.010] + 4.9 C/100 m o (1.759 (BHST) + 6°C 0.375 (BHST) + 17°C 0.4oC or o The average thermal gradient for wells in Western Canada is 2. BHST are found using a thermal gradient map.6 C For coil tubing cementing.400 (BHST) + 16°C 0.600 (BHST) + 10°C 0.427 (BHST) + 15°C 0.653 (BHST) + 9°C 0.371 (BHST) + 17°C 0.600 (BHST) + 11°C 0.0182] + 4.600 (BHST) + 11°C 0.559 (BHST) + 12°C 0.600 (BHST) + 11°C 0.378 (BHST) + 17°C 0.4 = 33.700 (BHST) + 8°C 0.473 (BHST) + 14°C 0.9 x 1000 x 0.600 (BHST) + 11°C 0.707 (BHST) + 8°C 0. Circulating Temperatures (°C) Depth (m) Casing.787 (BHST) + 6°C 0. WESTERN CANADIAN WELL CONDITIONS Depth (m) 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4200 4400 4600 4800 5000 BHST (°C) 10 16 22 28 33 39 45 51 57 62 68 74 80 86 91 97 103 109 115 120 126 132 138 144 149 Casing/Liner BHCT (°C) 21 24 25 27 29 31 33 36 38 40 42 45 47 51 54 60 63 68 74 79 86 94 99 109 117 Squeeze/Plugback BHCT (°C) 17 20 24 27 31 34 37 41 45 48 52 57 63 68 72 77 82 87 92 97 102 108 114 118 125 This data uses an average temperature gradient of 2.9 °C per 100 m and an average ambient temperature of 4.4 °C. 185 Trican Well Service © 2006 INCOMPATIBLE ADDITIVES Additive: Incompatible Product(s): Mixing Effect: Able to Prehydrate: ACCELERATORS CaCl2 CFR-10 LTR Microcem TA-1 None TA-2 CFR-10 LTR TA-3 None Gelation Retardation cancellation Flash Set Yes Yes Disperses TA - 2 gel Disables retarder Yes Yes FLUID - LOSS CFL-2 CFR-10 NaCl Cross-link - extreme gelation Reduced fluid loss control No TDF-3 CFR-10 NaCl Cross-link - extreme gelation Reduced fluid loss control No TLF-1 None TLF-HT CaCl2 Yes Cross-link - extreme gelation; incompatible Yes CFL-2 TDF-3 TA - 2 DISPERSANTS CFR-10 CaCl2 CFL-2 TDF-3 TA - 2 Gelation - no dispersing effect Cross-link - extreme gelation Cross-link - extreme gelation Incompatible Yes TA - 2 None None Disables retarder Less effective with TA - 2 or Gel Yes Yes Yes RETARDERS LTR THR-100 TDH MISCELLANEOUS AFA-2 CFA-1, CFA-2S TLA Trican LCM, Trican LCF TWR-2 SPC-1 Trican Well Service © 2006 None None None None None None Generates hydrogen gas – never batch mix or bring to surface. 186 Yes No Yes Yes – to slurry Yes No CEMENT ADDITIVE CONCENTRATIONS Additive Additive Chemical Name Prehydration Yes / No Typical Loading(s) % BWOC Most Common Loading ACCELERATORS CaCl2 Calcium Chloride Yes 0.5 - 3.0 -- TA- 1 Processed Lime Yes 0.5 - 2.0 1.0 TA- 2 Sodium Meta-Silicate Yes 0.5 - 1.5 1.0 TA- 3 Hydrated Lime Yes 0.5 - 3.0 -- FLUID - LOSS CFL- 2 Low Temp - Non Linear No 0.3 - 0.5 0.4 TDF- 3 Dispersed - Non Linear No 0.6 - 0.9 0.7 TLF - 1 Low Temp - Linear FL Yes 0.4 - 0.6 0.5 TLF - HT High Temp - Linear FL Yes 0.6 - 1.0 0.7 Daxad - 19 Yes 0.5 - 1.0 0.5 DISPERSANTS CFR- 10 RETARDERS LTR Low Temp Retarder Yes 0.1 - 0.8 -- THR- 100 High Temp Retarder Yes 0.1 - 0.4 0.2 TDH Trican Delayed Hydration Yes 0.1 - 0.5 0.2 MISCELLANEOUS SPC-1 Aluminum Powder No 0.1 - 0.2 0.1 CFA- 2s Solid Surfactant No 0.2 - 0.4 0.3 FA- 1 Fly-Ash Accelerator Yes 1.5 - 3.0 2.5 TC- 101 Ultra -Lite Accelerator Yes 1.5 1.5 TLA Trican Latex Additive Yes 0.1 – 0.4 0.3 Trican LCM Trican Lost Circulation Material Yes – to slurry 1.0 – 3.0 3.0 Trican LCF Trican Lost Circulation Fiber Yes – to slurry 0.05 – 0.2 0.2 T.T.A Thixotropic Accelerator Yes 0.8 - 2.0 1.5 TWR- 2 Trican Water Reducer - 2 Yes 0.1 - 0.2 0.1 187 Trican Well Service © 2006 MIX WATER DETERMINATIONS FOR SCAVENGER SLURRY General Formula: Neat Cement Valid for Class "G" or "A" Slurry Slurry Mix Yield Density Density Water (kg/m3) (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t) 1100 9.1 6.51 6.83 1150 9.6 4.23 4.55 1200 10.0 3.10 3.41 1250 10.4 2.41 2.73 1300 10.8 1.96 2.28 1350 11.2 1.63 1.95 1400 11.6 1.39 1.71 1450 12.1 1.20 1.52 1500 12.5 1.05 1.37 Mix Water = 1000 - Density x Absolute Volume Density - 1000 Yield = Mix Water + Absolute Volume 1:1:2 Slurry Density (kg/m3) 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 Valid for 1:1:2 "G" or "A" Slurry Mix Yield Density Water (lb/gal) (m3/t) (m3/t) 9.1 5.80 6.18 9.6 3.74 4.12 10.0 2.71 3.09 10.4 2.09 2.47 10.8 1.68 2.06 11.2 1.38 1.77 11.6 1.16 1.55 12.1 0.99 1.37 12.5 0.85 1.24 Trican SGC Slurry Slurry Density Density (lb/gal) (kg/m3) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5 Mix Water (m3/t) 6.02 3.89 2.83 2.19 1.76 1.46 1.23 1.06 0.91 Trican Well Service © 2006 Yield (m3/t) 6.38 4.25 3.19 2.55 2.13 1.82 1.60 1.42 1.28 188 Trican SGC-II Slurry Slurry Density Density (kg/m3) (lb/gal) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5 Mix Water (m3/t) 5.82 3.75 2.72 2.10 1.69 1.39 1.17 1.00 0.86 T-Mix II & IV Slurry Slurry Density Density (kg/m3) (lb/gal) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5 Mix Water (m3/t) 6.48 4.21 3.08 2.40 1.95 1.62 1.38 1.19 1.04 Yield (m3/t) 6.20 4.13 3.10 2.48 2.07 1.77 1.55 1.38 1.24 Yield (m3/t) 6.80 4.53 3.40 2.72 2.27 1.94 1.70 1.51 1.36 MIX WATER DETERMINATIONS FOR SCAVENGER SLURRY Gastight 1850 Slurry Slurry Density Density (kg/m3) (lb/gal) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5 Mix Water (m3/t) 6.44 4.18 3.06 2.38 1.93 1.61 1.37 1.18 1.03 Gastight 1550 Slurry Slurry Density Density (lb/gal) (kg/m3) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5 Mix Water (m3/t) 5.84 3.77 2.73 2.11 1.70 1.40 1.18 1.00 0.87 Titanium 1400 Slurry Slurry Density Density (lb/gal) (kg/m3) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 Titanium 1320 HPC 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 Yield (m3/t) 6.76 4.51 3.38 2.70 2.25 1.93 1.69 1.50 1.35 Yield (m3/t) 6.22 4.15 3.11 2.49 2.07 1.78 1.56 1.38 1.24 Mix Water (m3/t) 5.82 3.75 2.72 2.10 1.69 1.39 Yield (m3/t) 6.20 4.13 3.10 2.48 2.07 1.77 5.75 3.71 2.68 2.07 6.13 4.09 3.07 2.45 189 Gastight 1750 Slurry Slurry Density Density (kg/m3) (lb/gal) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5 Mix Water (m3/t) 6.40 4.16 3.04 2.37 1.92 1.60 1.36 1.17 1.02 Gastight 1800 TS Slurry Slurry Density Density (kg/m3) (lb/gal) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5 Mix Water (m3/t) 6.44 4.18 3.06 2.38 1.93 1.61 1.37 1.18 1.03 Thermal 40 Slurry Slurry Density Density (kg/m3) (lb/gal) 1100 9.1 1150 9.6 1200 10.0 1250 10.4 1300 10.8 1350 11.2 1400 11.6 1450 12.1 1500 12.5 Mix Water (m3/t) 6.29 4.08 2.98 2.32 1.87 1.56 1.32 1.14 0.99 Yield (m3/t) 6.73 4.49 3.37 2.69 2.24 1.92 1.68 1.50 1.35 Yield (m3/t) 6.76 4.51 3.38 2.70 2.25 1.93 1.69 1.50 1.35 Yield (m3/t) 6.63 4.42 3.32 2.65 2.21 1.89 1.66 1.47 1.33 Trican Well Service © 2006 RECOMMENDED BLENDS FOR CEMENT PLUGS Slurry Description: Slurry Density: BHCT 0-1-0 G 3 1901 Kg/m Slurry Yield: Water Requirement: ADDITIVES % 0.5 CFR-10 1.5 TA-1 THICK TIME 3:32 FLUID LOSS 550 BHST 25 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 24 ( 14.6 MPa ) 30 0.5 CFR-10 3:26 38 30 22 13 / 12 550 30 24 ( 15.8 MPa ) 35 0.5 CFR-10 3:02 36 26 18 11 / 9 550 35 24 ( 17.5 MPa ) 40 0.5 CFR-10 0.1 LTR 3:49 28 20 14 8/7 550 40 24 ( 20.7 MPa ) 45 0.5 CFR-10 0.2 LTR 5:32 20 15 10 5/4 550 45 24 ( 21.3 MPa ) 50 0.5 CFR-10 0.2 LTR 5:04 19 14 10 5/4 550 50 24 ( 22.0 MPa ) 55 0.5 CFR-10 0.3 LTR 4:41 17 12 8 4/3 550 55 24 ( 23.6 MPa ) 60 0.5 CFR-10 0.3 LTR 4:02 16 12 7 4/3 550 60 24 ( 25.1 MPa ) 65 0.5 CFR-10 0.4 LTR 5:09 15 10 7 3/2 550 65 24 ( 26.5 MPa ) 70 0.5 CFR-10 0.4 LTR 4:37 15 9 6 3/2 550 70 24 ( 27.0 MPa ) 75 0.5 CFR-10 0.4 LTR 4:18 14 9 5 3/2 550 75 24 ( 27.8 MPa ) 80 0.5 CFR-10 0.4 LTR 4:05 14 8 5 3/2 550 80 24 ( 28.6 MPa ) 85 0.5 CFR-10 0.5 LTR 6:00 13 7 5 3/2 550 85 24 ( 29.4 MPa ) 90 0.5 CFR-10 0.5 LTR 5:18 13 7 4 2/2 550 90 24 ( 30.3 MPa ) 25 Trican Well Service © 2006 RHEOLOGY 300 200 100 6 / 3 46 38 28 16 / 15 0.757 m3/t 0.44 m3/t 190 RECOMMENDED BLENDS FOR CEMENT PLUGS BHCT ADDITIVES % 0.5 CFR-10 0.5 LTR THICK TIME 6:00 90 0.5 CFR-10 0.5 LTR 5:18 13 7 4 95 0.5 CFR-10 0.5 LTR 4:47 12 6 100 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 4:46 11 4:15 85 105 • • • • CFR-10 THR-100 CFR-10 THR-100 FLUID LOSS 550 BHST 85 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 24 ( 29.4 MPa ) 2/2 550 90 24 ( 30.3 MPa ) 4 2/2 550 95 24 ( 31.1 MPa ) 7 4 2/2 550 100 24 ( 20.0 MPa ) 11 7 3 2/1 550 105 24 ( 21.6 MPa ) 300 13 RHEOLOGY 200 100 6 / 3 7 5 3/2 110 0.5 CFR-10 0.3 THR-100 4:39 11 6 3 2/1 550 110 24 ( 23.8 MPa ) 115 0.5 CFR-10 0.4 THR-100 7:58 10 6 3 2/1 550 115 24 ( 24.4 MPa ) Free Water Properties: 0.1 % Ultimate Compressive Strength: 45 – 55 MPa Maximum recommended interval to be plugged is 300 m. Special consideration should be given if pumping plugs longer than 300 m. Water spacer should be a minimum of 150 linear meters when possible. 191 Trican Well Service © 2006 WHIPSTOCK CEMENTS Trican whipstock cements are run as kickoff plugs for deviated wells. These cements are densified to provide a greater compressive strength than the surrounding formations. It is important to have a high compressive strength cement and to place it properly in the wellbore. Properties: Cement properties vary depending on the blend chosen. Slurry Description: Slurry Density: BHCT 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 115 • Whipstock 3 2100 Kg/m ADDITIVES % 1.0 CFR-10 1.0 TA-1 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.1 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.2 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.3 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.1 TDH 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.1 TDH 0.1 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.1 TDH 0.2 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.2 TDH 0.0 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.2 TDH 0.1 LTR 1.0 CFR-10 0.5 TA-1 0.2 TDH 0.4 LTR Slurry Yield: Water Requirement: THICK TIME 2:12 FLUID LOSS 550 BHST 2:16 550 30 2:20 550 40 2:49 550 50 16 ( 44.0 MPa ) 24 ( 47.1 MPa ) 3:30 550 60 16 ( 45.0 MPa ) 24 ( 48.1 MPa ) 5:28 550 70 16 ( 45.5 MPa ) 24 ( 49.0 MPa ) 5:54 550 80 16 ( 46.9 MPa ) 24 ( 51.7 MPa ) 0.2 LTR (6:20) 5:29 550 90 16 ( 47.2 MPa ) 24 ( 54.1 MPa ) 0.3 LTR (5:18) 5:41 550 100 16 ( 48.6 MPa ) 24 ( 55.5 MPa ) 0.1 LTR (6:58) 5:23 550 110 16 ( 50.8 MPa ) 24 ( 61.0 MPa ) 0.2 LTR (6:25) 4:30 550 115 16 ( 62.6 MPa ) 24 ( 70.5 MPa ) 0.5 LTR (5:08) Recommended W.O.C. ( 18 – 24 hours ) Trican Well Service © 2006 3 0.621 m /t 0.303 m3/t 192 20 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 16 ( 11.4 MPa ) 24 ( 30.3 MPa ) 16 ( 32.0 MPa ) 24 ( 42.1 MPa ) 16 ( 42.0 MPa ) 24 ( 46.3 MPa ) MINIMUM REQUIRED DRILL OUT TIMES Class "G" (1902 kg/m³) BHST 25°C 20°C 15°C 10°C %CaCl2 Time (h)* Neat 1 2 3 12 8 6 4 Neat 1 2 3 11 8 6 Neat 1 2 3 9 7 Neat 1 2 3 10 TSC (1700 kg/m³) BHST 25°C 20°C 15°C 10°C Thermal 40 (1876 (kg/m³) %CaCl2 Time (h)* Neat 1 2 3 7 5 4 Neat 1 2 3 9 7 5 Neat 1 2 3 8 7 Neat 1 2 3 8 193 BHST 25°C 20°C 15°C 10°C %CaCl2 Time (h)* Neat 1 2 3 10 8 7 Neat 1 2 3 9 8 Neat 1 2 3 12 10 Neat 1 2 3 - Trican Well Service © 2006 . 784 0.448 0.44 0.420 0:1:8 10 15 18 37 86 130 156 320 0.779 0.996 1.255 1.864 0.339 0.588 Trican Well Service © 2006 194 .025 1.816 1922 1933 1937 1964 0.652 0.990 0.354 0.652 0.482 2:1:8 10 15 18 37 88 131 158 324 0.240 1.375 1.391 0.344 0.652 0.554 0.44 0.376 0:1:4 10 15 18 37 65 98 117 241 0.401 0.873 0.772 0.906 1735 1745 1751 1782 0.448 0.412 0.463 1:1:0 10 15 18 37 45 67 81 166 0.652 1.425 0.373 0.876 0.554 0.868 0.017 1.864 0.499 0.SALT CEMENTS Blend % Salt (BWOW) Salt (kg/t) Water (m³/t) Yield (m³/t) Density (kg/m³) Abs.525 0.441 0.980 0.44 0.420 0.327 1638 1652 1660 1706 0.458 1:1:2 10 15 18 37 55 83 100 205 0.44 0.006 1.425 0.515 0.448 0.036 1663 1675 1681 1718 0.864 0.365 0.554 0.391 1.400 1.864 1.376 0.876 0.072 1747 1759 1766 1804 0.876 1.265 1.448 0. Vol.464 1486 1501 1509 1557 0.332 0.435 0. (m³/t) 0:1:0 10 15 18 37 44 66 79 163 0.554 0.876 0.860 0. 84 kg/m (Capacity = 0. of D.65 m³ Excess = 30% Drill Pipe = 101.6 mm // 20. Water Spacer Ahead: Water Ahead (m³) = Spacer Length (m)* x Annular Capacity (m³/m) 5.PLUG BALANCE CALCULATIONS Given: • • • • Cement Top and Bottom Cement Volume. (m3/m) + Capacity of D. Metal Displ. Mud Displacement: Mud Displacement (m³) = Drill Pipe Volume to Top of Plug (m³) .002455 m³/m) 195 Trican Well Service © 2006 . Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug: Plug Height with Drill Pipe (m) = Cement Volume ÷ [Annular Capacity (m³/m) + D. Tonnage and Excess Pipe Size and Weight Volume of Water Ahead Calculate: 1. = 0.Water Spacer Behind Volume (m³) * Length of Water Spacers should be a minimum of 150 m if possible. Capacity (m³/m)] 4.P.(m3/m)] 3. Annular Capacity: (NOTE: Can be calculated or found using the handbook) Annular Capacity (m³/m) = Hole Capacity (m³/m) – [Metal Displ. Water Spacer Behind: Spacer Behind (m) = Spacer Length (m)* × Drill Pipe Capacity (m³/m) 6. Example Problem: Cement Top = 2330 m Cement Bottom = 2545 m Cement Volume = 12.005653 m³/m.P.75 t = 9. Hole Capacity: Hole Capacity (m³/m) = Volume (without excess) (m³) ÷ Plug Length (m) 2.P. with Cement) x D. Capacity = 0.728 m³ = (Total Drill Pipe – D.73 m³ = 11. Hole Capacity: Caliper Log indicates a volume over the intended plug length of 7.P.026402 m³/m Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug: Plug Height with Drill Pipe = Cement Volume ÷ (Annular Capacity + D.96 m³ Water Spacer Behind: Volume of Water Behind Mud Displacement: D.65 m³ ÷ (0.P.P. Displacement = (2545 m – 301. 2.69 m³ = Drill Pipe Volume to Cement – Water Behind = 12. 3. Capacity) = 9. Average Hole Capacity = Caliper Volume ÷ Plug Length = 7.42 m³.P. Volume to Cement Mud Displacement Trican Well Service © 2006 = 150 m x D.03451 m³/m – [0.42 m³ ÷ 215 m = 0. Metal Displ.005653 m³/m + 0.65 m³ ÷ 0.03451 m³/m – 0.) = 0.69 m³ . 5.002455 m³/m] = 0. 4.05 m Water Spacer Ahead: Volume of Water Ahead = 150 m x Annular Capacity = 150 m x 0.0.026402 m³/m + 0.42 m³ ÷ (2545 m – 2330 m) = 7.008108 m³/m = 0.026402 m³/m = 3. 6. Capacity + D.PLUG BALANCE CALCULATIONS Example 1 (from Caliper Log) 1.P.005653 m³/m = 12.032055 m³/m = 301.03451 m³/m Annular Capacity: Annular Capacity = Hole Capacity – (D.005653 m³/m) = 9.96 m³ 196 .P.P.05 m) x 0. 03453 m³/m – [0. Water Spacer Behind: Volume of Water Behind = 150 m x D.P. Displacement = (2545 m – 300. Capacity = 150 m x .PLUG BALANCE CALCULATIONS Example 2 (from Cement Order) 1. Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug: Average Hole Capacity = (Cement Volume – Excess) ÷ Plug Height = (9.P.005653 m³/m) = 9.65 m³ ÷ (0.005653 m3/m = 0. Capacity) = 9.88 m) x 0.88 m 4. with Cement) x D.005653 m³/m = 12.96 m³ 5.P. Capacity + D.03453 m³/m 2. Special consideration should be given if pumping plugs longer than 300 m. Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug: Plug Height with Drill Pipe = Cement Volume ÷ (Annular Capacity + D.69 m³ .P.0. Annular Capacity: Annular Capacity = Hole Capacity – (D.002455 m³/m] = 0.96 m³ Additional Notes: • Maximum recommended interval to be plugged is 300 m.02642 m³/m + 0.728 m³ 6. 197 Trican Well Service © 2006 . • Water spacer should be a minimum of 150 linear meters when possible.3) ÷ 215 m = 0.P. Water Spacer Ahead: Volume of Water Ahead = 150 m x Annular Capacity = 150 m x 0.P. Volume to Top of Plug = (Total Drill Pipe – D.032073 m³/m = 300. Mud Displacement: D.02642 m³/m 3.02642 m³/m = 3. Metal Displ.) = 0.65 m³ ÷ 0.03453 m³/m – 0.P.73 m³ = 11.005653 m³/m + 0.69 m³ Mud Displacement = Drill Pipe Volume to Cement – Water Behind = 12.008108 m³/m = 0.65 m³ ÷ 1. BARITE REQUIRED TO MAKE 1 m³ WEIGHTED SLURRY 2000 Volume of Water (L) / Weight of Barite (kg) Water Barite 1500 1000 500 0 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 Slurry Density (kg/m³) 198 Trican Well Service © 2006 . Yield: Yield (m3/t) = [Volume of Water Required for Additives (m3/t) x Cement Additives Required (t)] + [Absolute Vol.MISCELLANEOUS CEMENTING CALCULATIONS Calculate: 1. CaCO3 1500 Water 1000 500 0 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 Slurry Density (kg/m3) 199 Trican Well Service © 2006 . Water (m3) + Vol. Water Requirement: Water Requirement (m3/t) = Water Required for Cement (m3/t) + Water Required Additives (m3/t) 2. Cement (m3/t) x Cement Required (t)] 3. Additives (m3) Weighting Agent Required (kg): Weighting Agent Required (kg/m3 fluid) = Density Weighting Agent (kg/m3) x Density Increase of Mud (kg/m3) Density Weighting Agent (kg/m3) – New Mud Weight (kg/m3) 3 CaCO3 REQUIRED TO MAKE 1 m WEIGHTED SPACER 2000 Volume of Water (L) / Weight of CaCO3 (kg) 4. Cement (m3) + Vol. Additives (m3/t) x Additives Required (t)] + [Absolute Vol. Density of the Slurry: Density Slurry (kg/m3) = Mass Cement (kg) + Mass Water (kg) + Mass Additives (kg) Vol. TA-3. the result would be shrinkage at best and bridging off of the cement at worst. Trican’s primary cement dispersant is CFR-10. Chemicals are used to control the set time and avoid flash set in deeper wells. these clumps tend to increase the viscosity of the cement. although LTR and THR-100 also have dispersion properties.CEMENT PROPERTIES AND ADDITIVE DESCRIPTIONS Yield Yield is the final volume of slurry per tonne of dry cement. Most fluid loss control chemicals are either polysaccharide (HEC) or polymer (plastic) based. Once formed. THR-100 and TDH. It is measured in m³/t and is the sum of the absolute volume of the cement (per tonne) and the volume of mix water used. Trican Well Service © 2006 200 . The density of a slurry is a key factor in the compressive strength the cement will develop. additives are used to accelerate the setting time of the cement. Density is inversely proportional to yield. Neglecting shrinkage and expansion. Trican’s common cement accelerants are CaCl2. Dispersion/ Friction Reduction The individual particles in a neat cement slurry tend to attract other cement particles and form small clumps. Density The density of a slurry is its mass or weight for a given volume and is measured in either kg/m³ or lbs. Dispersants prevent the formation of these clumps and thereby thin the slurry. They are thought to function in part by binding calcium (slowing acceleration) and/or coating the cement particles thereby slowing the hydration process. This time is further increased by many of the additives used. and SMS. If this were to occur during primary cementing.757 m³/t. Fluid Loss Control When a neat cement slurry is put under pressure against a porous media. Yield is most often increased or decreased by raising or lowering the water to cement ratio. Fluid loss control also results in decreased permeability and free water as well as increased corrosion resistance. Fluid loss prevention is achieved through the addition of chemicals which viscosify the slurry and/or plug up the pores in the porous media thereby preventing water from escaping the slurry. “TDF’s” and “TLF’s”. Trican’s cement retardants are LTR. the wet slurry volume is equal to the dry set volume. To decrease the waiting on cement time. TA-1. Trican’s fluid loss control agents are “CFL’s”. Retarding The thickening time of a cement slurry is strongly dependent on temperature. The density and yield of a slurry are a function of both the absolute volume of the dry cement blend and its water requirement. water is pushed out of the slurry. Dispersants work by coating the individual particles and giving them a negative surface charge which then repel each other./gal. resulting in lower friction pressures while pumping. Accelerating At 22°C neat cement has a thickening time of approximately 8 hours. The yield of Class “G” cement mixed at 1902 kg/m³ is 0. Bc) while being constantly stirred is called its thickening time. a cement with very high early compressive strength and a very short thickening time will have reduced long term compressive strength. composition of the cement itself.g. For the most part. Trican cement blends are tested with a pressurized consistometer to simulate downhole conditions in providing an optimal thickening time. density. little or no expansion due to the formation of ettringite will occur above these temperatures. This shrinkage reduces bond quality and can lead to fluid migration. a thickening time for a blend in a given area that is short enough to allow for maximum early compressive strength while still being long enough to ensure adequate pumping time.CEMENT PROPERTIES AND ADDITIVE DESCRIPTIONS Thickening Time The time it takes a cement blend to become essentially unpumpable (deemed 100 Beardon units. Class “G” HSR) or by adding SO4 (in the form of gypsum. AEUB regulations require a compressive strength of 3. the bulk volume of neat cement can shrink by as much as 0. Normally. ettringite crystals are still made. but because they are made in the unset cement rather than in the set cement. CaSO4) to the dry cement. surrounding media. This degradation is caused by SO4 reacting with a component of the cement called tricalcium aluminate (C3A). this expansion occurs through the formation of ettringite crystals during the setting process. the expansion does not cause degradation. pressure. (Note: Cement permeability also effects sulfate resistance. This strength is a function of many factors including time. since the addition of fluid loss decreases the permeability of cement. Given that ettringite is unstable at temperatures over 75°C. The crystal that results from this reaction (ettringite) is larger than the original components.) Expansion During the setting process. density. Early compressive strength is affected in the same way by the same chemicals which effect thickening time. This thickening time is a function of temperature. This can be accomplished by either reducing this fraction of the dry cement to less than 22% (e. and the chemicals added to the cement. Neat Class “G” cement mixed at 1902 kg/m³ and left to cure in water at 25°C will develop a compressive strength of 30 MPa after approximately 2 weeks.5%. In the case of gypsum. and the chemicals added to the cement. its use increases the sulfate resistance of cement.25% expansion. Sulfate Resistance 2When set cement is exposed to water containing high sulfate ion (SO4 ) concentration. Chemicals which retard the setting of cement. In the latter case. shorten the thickening time. sulfate attack is prevented by reducing the free C3A content in the set cement. Recommended compressive strength before perforating is 14 MPa. temperature. cement composition.5 MPa after 48 hours on the upper most hydrocarbon bearing zone or before drill out. 201 Trican Well Service © 2006 . This process is reversed through the addition of either gypsum (CaSO4) or TA-1 to the cement. that is. pressure. Chemicals which accelerate the setting of cement. For example. lengthen the thickening time. Both result in approximately 0. Compressive Strength The pressure required to crush a cube of set cement is deemed its compressive strength. it can experience 2substantial degradation. forcing the cement to expand and break apart in the same way that ice will cause a sidewalk to break apart. Thermal strength retrogression is prevented through the addition of a high concentration of silica. Above this temperature strength retrogression occurs: the calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) crystals change form and size causing the cement to loose strength and gain permeability. By comparison. Trican’s thixotropic cements (T-Mix’s. through the formation of ettringite crystals).e. Trican SGC and Gastight 1750) use a proprietary method of generating thixotropy without the use of gypsum.CEMENT PROPERTIES AND ADDITIVE DESCRIPTIONS Thixotropy Thixotropy is the ability of a liquid to gain gel strength once movement has stopped and to lose it once movement renews. The first two numbers designate the ratio of absolute volumes of pozzolin (flyash) to cement. 0:1:4 “G” contains no flyash and has 4% (40 kg) gel. since ettringite is unstable at temperatures over 75°C. thixotropic cements using gypsum are ineffective above this temperature. gel. usually silica flour. Similar to expansion. gypsum. Trican thermal cements contain 40% of 325 mesh silica flour. For example. 2:1:8 “G” contains twice the absolute volumes of flyash as class “G” cement as well as 8% (80 kg) gel. SMS. This water then accumulates at the top of the cement column. HEC and fluid loss control additives. A non-cementitious example of thixotropy is ketchup. A few of the chemicals which can be used to accomplish this include TWR-2. free water is a major concern in slant or deviated wells and in wells with potential gas migration. Blend Type API nomenclature uses a three number system for cement blends. Although not fatal in vertical wells. Free Water The weight of the cement particles in a slurry can result in water being squeezed out of the lower portion of the slurry. Thixotropy is usually created in cement by adding gypsum (i. Thixotropy enables cement to help support its own weight once pumping has stopped which helps to prevent loss circulation and cement fallback. Thermal Cement Neat class “G” cement is stable to only 110°C. Eliminating free water is accomplished by adding chemicals which bind the water. The third number designates the percentage of bentonite gel used. Gypsum has the negative effects of entraining air and retarding set time. Trican Well Service © 2006 202 . The loading for Optimum Flush should be 3 13-15 L/m . Used either alone or with weighting agents.093 Trican Well Service © 2006 .670 0.CEMENT PREFLUSHES AND WASHES TriSeal TriSeal is designed to prevent loss circulation and cement fallback. TriFlush should always be used when displacing invert (hydrocarbon based) drilling muds. Triflush surfactant can be added to Optimum Flush. NOTE: SAPP should not be used in excessive quantities or in wells which have a high tendency to slough in.521 1. DIESEL GEL/CEMENTS Special Blends Diesel Gel Diesel Cement Diesel Gel Cement Density kg/m³ 1157 1696 1307 203 Yield m³/t 2.444 Mix Water m³/t 1. Optimum Flush Optimum Flush is a polysaccharide based preflush designed to remove drilling mud prior to cementing. TriSeal leaks off into high permeability zones and reacts with the calcium components in the formation waters and mud filtrate to form a stiff silica gel. a water spacer of at least 1m³ must be pumped both before and after the TriSeal preflush. TriFlush TriFlush is an anionic surfactant spacer that water wets the formation. Water wetting promotes better contact and bonding with the cement and enhances oil/gas production.064 0. NOTE: Because TriSeal will react with the calcium in the cement. Optimum Flush will help to prevent channeling of the cement through the mud as well as increase mud displacement efficiency. It is often used to carry weighting material.839 1. SAPP SAPP (Sodium acid pyrophosphate) is designed to help remove bentonite (gel) based drilling muds by chemically dispersing the mud thereby aiding in its removal. This gel prevents cement from leaking off into the thief zone. Trican Well Service © 2006 204 . ...... m length of string.2 ......................................................... 244 Gas Flow Rate Through a Choke ..................................... 1273 Q I.D............... 246 Coefficient vs............... m difference between surface and well temperature................COILED TUBING • • • • • • • • • • • Selected Coiled Tubing Data .. 205 Trican Well Service © 2006 ............ 217 Friction Pressure Drop Curves .......... 223 Mud Motor Specifications ..... 237 Drill Collar Connection Make-up Torque ... of Coil Size (mm) Elongation of Pipe Due to Temperature Change The elongation of pipe due to a temperature change between surface and well temperature is given by the following formula: where: ΔL = 0.......... 240 Identification of Ring Gaskets ..................... of Casing/Tubing (mm) = O......... 242 Single Particle Sand Settling Rates ............ O................. °C................... 241 API Flanges ....... 209 Annular Volumes ....................................D................00001242 × L × Δ T ΔL L ΔT = = = elongation.D..........D.............................. Choke Size ... (Ordinarily calculate the well temperature as the average of surface and bottomhole temperatures)........O..............D.....................2 = Pump Rate (l/min) = I........................ 238 Identification of Flanges ...........D..... 247 FORMULAS Annular Velocity Velocity (m/min) = Q I......... For this example. Thus: A ΔL ΔF L = = = = 307 mm2 1. Pull enough to ensure pipe is in tension (slightly over normal string weight).109” wall coil string has become stuck in a 3500 m well. 3. 2. Trican Well Service © 2006 206 . Measure the Δ L or stretch of pipe. 4.684 × Δ L × A ΔF L’ = ΔL = ΔF = A = length (m) of free pipe (or depth to stuck point) length of pipe (m) which has been stretched (the change in string length due to Δ F) the change or difference in pull force to stretch the pipe (daN) 2 cross sectional area of the coil (mm ) Example: A 38.000 daN (do not pull over 80% of yield).684 × 1.5 m 5.1 mm x . let us assume the stretch is 1. between the stripper and the bottom of the injector chains).000 daN 20.Free Point The length of pipe being stretched can be calculated with the following: where: L’ = 20.5 m.5 × 307 = 1905 5000 Pipe is stuck at a depth of 1. Increase the pull by some convenient number – say 5.905 m. Mark the coiled tubing at this point (somewhere in the gap. Where is it stuck? 1. m pull force. 75% ÷ (1 – 75%) = 3 N2/fluid ratio = volume multiplier × N2 m³/m³ space factor e.04835 A × 1000 ΔL F L A = = = = stretch. daN (weight indicator value) length of string.g. 21 MPa average bottom hole pressure @ 65°C average bottom hole temperature @ 75% anticipated foam quality. 3 × 164.g. m cross sectional area of tubular. mm2 Foam Quality Calculation Q = Quality Q ÷ (1 – Q) = volume multiplier e.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 21 MPa and 65°C = 492.Stretch Data – Tubulars The stretch of tubulars (below their elastic limit) is described by the following formula: where: ΔL = F × L × 0.9 m³/m³ N2/fluid ratio 207 Trican Well Service © 2006 . foam rate of 0. ratio of 225 m³/m³ and N2 space factor of 240. ratio is 225 m³/m³ To Find Foam Quality Using data from previous example.2506 × 240. Fluid rate is 0. Hole depth is 3000 m.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C} ÷ 0.3 N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C = 300.4848%) + (1000 kg/m³ × (1.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C +1) = 0.2 × (225 m³/m³ ÷ 240.0.39 m³/min foam rate e.5 kg/m³ N2 × 0.Foam Rate Fluid rate × (N2/fluid ratio ÷ N2 space factor + 1) = m³/min foam rate 0. Fluid Rate = 0.24 kg/m³ foam density Trican Well Service © 2006 208 . density = 1000 kg/m³. pressure is 29 MPa @ 30°C average temperature.5 kg/m³ (density of N2 kg/m³ × foam quality) + (density of fluid kg/m³) × (1 – foam quality) = foam density kg/m³ (300.2 m³/min.3 m³/m³.39 m³/min = 48% Foam Density Utilizing fresh water as the fluid to be foamed.g.2 m³/min {(N2 ratio × fluid rate m³/min) ÷ N2 space factor m³/m³} ÷ foam rate m³/min = foam quality {(225 m³/m³ × 0.4848%)) = 664.2506 × N2 space factor 1. Density of N2 = 1.39 m³/min.2 m³/min) ÷ 240. 700 58.746 0.134 0.106 1.150 1.076 1.19 1.22 2.400 16.94 1.601 1.500 69.63 2.960 2.600 65.300 9.250 1.568 0.97 1. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min.400 12. Elongation.) per 1000 ft.095 0.109 0.06 1.745 0.699 0.600 45.483 2.100 21.) Nominal O. Loads calculated using nom.97 2.000 54.500 11.400 29.239 0.400 1.500 9.175 1.132 2.600 12.527 1.200 17.254 1.293 0.080 0.000 1.100 16.102 0.500 11.000 1.700 11.915 2.750 1.97 Trican Well Service © 2006 .500 1.232 1.19 949 1.750 1.175 2.374 0.558 1.827 2.500 35.HS-70TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA (483 N/mm2 Min.200 8.100 7.305 1.300 11.100 8.97 382 420 0.600 8.750 1.800 40.652 0.750 0.173 16.278 1.700 13.482 1.750 1.300 46.52 732 802 0.356 1.300 35.700 39.000 21.304 0.399 0.600 9.456 0. in.64 0.900 8.125 0.920 0.97 522 555 1.400 8.62`9 0.000 1.500 1.351 0.500 8.100 11. per 1000 ft.500 1.156 0.800 27.429 1.09 1. Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall 1.300 14.981 1.407 1.59 0.400 9.840 0.046 1.451 0.300 11.600 22.800 38.400 10.13 2.552 0.500 41.97 1.79 1.492 2.60 2.318 2.188 1.D. wall) DIMENSIONS (Inches) TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA (Lbs.700 47.97 341 370 0.600 10.900 12.831 0.538 0.296 1.600 12.623 1.982 0.97 1.662 2.175 0.600 7.951 3.97 362 395 0.095 0.500 1./ft.250 1.109 0.250 1.500 1.600 23.577 1.040 1.014 2.782 1.400 9.850 0.250 1.28 2.600 10.800 11.175 0.700 60.52 893 947 1.003 1.400 31.854 2.19 1.300 44.250 1. .37 2.200 46.19 1.080 0.300 33. Weight Specified Specified Calculated Lbs.032 1.67 2.011 1.074 1.134 0.002 1.300 37.47 2.400 20.221 0.900 32.100 51.438 1.) PRESSURE (psi) (sq. Barrels Barrels Yield Ultimate 319 344 0.175 1.500 1.600 14.000 9.300 74.014 1.087 0.600 13.19 1.500 1.28 2.52 919 1.52 2.512 0.280 0.665 1.000 16.190 0.300 37.52 633 683 1.000 0.090 1.257 0.024 2.500 1.100 13.52 775 856 0.788 0.100 43.52 668 724 1.190 0.12 1. Yield Strength.400 30.200 8.506 1.000 17.03 1.436 1.200 9.900 47.796 0.750 1.400 12.194 1.69 0.083 1.400 27.52 598 642 1.332 1.600 10.250 1.52 853 956 0.15 1.000 1.840 1.66 0.668 1. Wall I.250 1.428 0.lbs.300 10.660 1.900 10.605 0.700 12.888 TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT (ft.300 9.900 37.250 1.102 0.134 0.095 0.125 0.000 24.97 401 443 0.784 2.19 1.120 1.97 1.19 1.500 1.500 15.82 2.300 13.400 31.275 0.300 62.500 18.328 0.800 10.600 14.400 62.250 1.175 0.100 11.85 1.90 2.D.250 1.665 2.100 10.810 0.000 1. 30 % Min.000 209 0.245 2.100 25.109 0.600 29.700 7.400 23.200 18.000 52.500 20.600 54.000 9. Ult.000 51.400 33.19 2.900 14.938 0.900 1.156 0.370 0.310 1.01 2.532 1.100 54.416 1.100 14.125 0.512 0.060 1.282 1.826 0.102 0.087 0.97 2.486 1.420 0.109 0.221 1.52 561 599 1.044 0.200 9. Strength.19 1.62 0.300 24.500 25.600 42. 552 N/mm2 Min.900 20.156 0. 61 1.14 1.75 31.40 3.10 38.9 27.300 123. wall) DIMENSIONS (mm) TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL (daN) PRESSURE (kPa) (sq.510 2.85 3.100 83.100 104.79 0.950 19.900 9.10 38.54 1.9 38.59 2.83 21.420 1.9 32.800 59.2 28. Loads calculated using nom.40 25.40 31.59 2.99 0.000 8.2 19.6 26.500 210 1.700 93. cm) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT Nominal Weight O.96 2.000 90.220 20.480 12.34 3.51 0.250 2.440 25.17 1.080 21.79 0.700 51.10 38. 552 N/mm Min.77 3.75 1.780 8.8 31.4 38.680 24.230 10. 30 % Min.91 3.79 0.77 0.55 1.910 2.14 1.260 2.900 72.140 2.3 21.400 93.10 44.31 0.9 23.500 80.77 2.800 91.900 63.57 2.810 16.19 1.410 8.45 4.83 0.79 1.73 430 460 490 520 540 710 760 810 860 910 990 1.600 88.79 0.55 1.590 1.21 4.10 38.03 2.96 2.79 0.40 25.14 1.31 3.90 4.700 97.200 71.55 1.55 0.55 1.3 26.040 14.6 20.45 3.190 0.330 26.78 1.170 24.930 27.75 31.89 1.59 0.500 64.090 1.40 25.970 14.75 31.54 0.85 0.290 1.020 22.200 74.56 4.210 1.55 1.140 64.920 2.41 2.35 0.57 0.300 12.920 15.160 9.400 80.77 3.510 22.7 27.96 4.000 51.600 84.75 31.4 24.890 470 500 540 570 600 750 810 870 930 980 1.18 3.37 1.950 29.10 38.05 0.700 86.60 0.40 3.76 2.000 57.730 3.1 37.730 1.45 44.900 96.75 31.06 4.66 1.820 33.96 4.300 1.51 0.6 36.73 2.2 HS-70TM GRADE* 2SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA (483 N/mm Min.27 2.72 2.600 73.190 13.010 3.75 31.47 3.36 0.95 0.400 78.460 1.620 1.14 1.900 57.98 2.500 82.18 3.370 1.520 9.800 78.100 111.2 25.10 38.900 62.450 11.9 33.55 Trican Well Service © 2006 .9 26. Ult.39 4.920 16.D.930 20.230 8.000 80.680 18.75 31.3 32.31 3.11 1.94 3.21 2.38 2.45 44.950 2.0 20.700 16.210 7.280 1.41 2.14 1.500 1.96 4.99 2.79 0.79 0.110 2.730 24.45 2.49 0.160 1.740 2.260 2.42 1.800 100.100 69.700 55.200 62.51 0.14 1.400 57.72 0.45 44.42 2.96 4.49 1.800 30.420 2.51 0.23 3.67 0.45 44.100 66.40 3.40 25.12 2.6 34. Strength.280 13.720 11.850 10.81 5.51 0.86 1.45 44.700 56.67 2.45 0.480 19.10 38. Yield Strength.6 31. Elongation.83 2.720 19.020 1.32 0.24 2.46 1.800 71.55 1.080 13.200 27.2 29.500 110. Wall I.87 0.79 0.41 2.400 57.71 2.21 2.D.18 3.33 0.72 7.64 1.41 0.900 15.03 2.26 1.51 4.630 16.100 87.600 80.91 3.400 68.810 17.51 0.160 1.82 3.300 73.75 31.45 2.59 2.77 3.880 21.080 13.330 17.020 2.5 35.14 1.460 23.8 22.840 20.770 1.600 52.410 13.41 2.250 1.3 30.740 14.14 1.200 62.360 1.27 2.79 0.050 1.300 67.000 86. (N-m) per meter per meter Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Liters Liters 25.100 66.700 72.300 111.900 99.8 1.300 96.000 76.36 5.12 2.920 10.75 38.940 9.610 10.69 3.45 4.14 1.81 1. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min. 200 6.90 11. (ft.600 8.300 72.74 11.000 6.011 3.) Nominal O.156 0.122 4.642 5.749 1.979 10.) Yield Ultimate 1.741 2.671 11.000 184.000 0.500 0.400 7.637 2.500 0.48 2.700 6.89 2.181 3.000 0.190 0.08 3.31 4.500 3.175 0.266 4.156 1.688 3. Yield Tensile Weight Specified Specified Calculated Lbs.300 51. per 1000 ft.800 106.500 1.620 3. Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology Trican Well Service © 2006 211 Trican Well Service © 2006 .900 2.979 3. Ult.175 0.95 15.372 2.268 1.533 3.962 1.700 91.D.375 2.200 7.375 2.200 119.801 21.063 2.109 1.03 8.300 240.204 0.200 11.313 4.600 92.028 3.204 2.700 8./ft.500 4.857 8.90 11.05 8.467 4.000 0.55 3.782 2.48 5.753 0.677 55.419 70.125 0.89 2.05 5.230 6.300 13.89 2.87 3.300 7.080 63.67 19.600 7.150 3.563 2.000 6.120 19.508 6.592 3.834 93.335 3.175 0.000 9.300 97.400 7.199 7.29 9.134 1.682 75.732 2.700 220.D.922 7.375 2.190 1.500 11.500 3.698 0.600 9.088 2.900 10.900 66.212 18.89 3.200 136.975 2.035 1.445 4.90 4.64 9.000 Internal Yield Min 7.000 0.200 10.375 2.300 6.300 2.500 58.519 12.650 3.092 3.900 7.700 10.163 2.100 INTERNAL PRESSURE (psi) Hydro Test 90% 6.900 161.877 2.158 1.067 3.213 2.243 3.100 8.742 61.76 5.200 8. Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request.700 9.200 8.619 0.03 3.000 76.100 84.421 3.000 7.458 9.000 6.995 1.939 5.500 3.300 11.500 87.000 6.200 6.400 70.421 1.48 5.400 2. Minimum Minimum 2.400 178.800 8.500 8.700 9.500 3.000 138.800 104.923 80.886 4.837 0.274 12.91 3.48 5.156 0.025 4.255 11.125 2.03 8.700 7. wall) DIMENSIONS (Inches) TUBE BODY LOAD (Lbs.483 6.845 20.89 2. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user.875 2.100 169.241 1.875 2.46 3.655 4.700 267.400 204.300 2.000 5.536 6.67 19.052 16.48 5.lbs.383 10.230 2.204 2.224 0.48 5.400 2.500 6. Wall I.525 2.204 0.120 3.500 9.059 5.700 146.495 2.134 0.052 3.000 0.224 0.817 10.500 62.825 6.215 3.700 75.029 1.913 4.541 5.733 7.879 1.122 6.13 3.750 2.19 6.900 112.98 3.376 192.97 3.317 19.501 2.500 11.190 0.400 7. 0.000 0.000 96.629 9.175 1.77 3.91 8. All data is for new tubing at minimum strength.67 Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating.595 4.38 6.300 111.207 45.300 0.89 2. Loads calculated using nom.90 11.250 4.700 210.800 128.364 9.46 9.300 103.600 118.375 2.500 4.89 2.904 1.300 147.400 8.092 4.900 6.800 2.052 4.510 9.875 2.600 233.600 86. in.800 2.000 0.509 51.375 0.27 15.706 4.000 9.524 1.500 12.418 6.300 TUBING AREA (sq.125 1. Elongation.861 0.03 8.025 1.500 7.250 3.400 6.025 2.204 1.375 2. 552 N/mm2 Min.234 13.90 11.100 12.200 8.209 2. Yield Strength.106 TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT per 1000 ft.39 4. 30 % Min.54 19.400 1.400 10.200 6. * Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (W TM).) w/ min. Strength. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.800 8.875 0.200 80.690 2.200 158.868 23.HS-70TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA (483 N/mm2 Min.190 0. .897 3.64 3.462 5.881 3.600 7.107 2.967 3.699 128. 86 17.930 28. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.500 82.28 2.5 52.300 66.67 9.33 1.300 8.960 5. cm) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT Nominal Weight O.83 6.01 8.18 9.310 4.62 8.2 103.200 53.620 17.300 44.06 14.25 2.710 93.000 55.69 6.86 2.90 88.000 3.670 40.800 51. Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request.21 6.640 5.660 7.290 16.840 57.850 6.400 46.03 4.47 5.86 2.33 60.580 38.030 4.68 7.12 8.38 1.48 8.19 6.52 1.000 64.80 60.300 52.9 101.790 9.83 5.4 54.430 40.600 53.21 6.7 50.83 10.03 73.020 90.52 8.400 58.02 1.35 45.670 103.800 60.47 4.790 71.780 6.83 4.03 2.510 47.830 97.460 5.890 65.18 3.200 27.61 1.40 3.29 2.45 4. Strength.060 13.1 64.760 44.56 6.410 12. Wall) DIMENSIONS (mm) TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL (daN) PRESSURE (kPa) (sq.13 6.03 88.24 16.650 2.08 2.28 12. All data is for new tubing at minimum strength.7 80.90 88.600 55.96 3. * Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (WTM).72 4.64 7.060 118.51 6.30 114.510 8.610 43.1 40.160 4.530 29.96 4.32 8.1 63.40 3.69 6.61 7.19 4.94 15. Wall I.600 37.700 47.80 50.68 12.850 27.000 64.500 61.000 76.84 4.86 4.80 50.600 51.900 41.96 4.100 48.830 3.500 41.060 46.840 26.21 6.21 10.18 4.160 31.800 60.830 9.18 3.03 73.240 15.200 41.17 9.18 5.260 1.910 29.33 60.990 107.290 4.630 35.03 2.86 2.16 2.220 3. 30 % Min.150 7.850 37.930 61.500 51. Elongation.800 45.40 5.20 6.100 58.86 2.520 65.83 5.390 49.26 10.900 72.05 6.93 13.900 8.45 4.70 11.5 77. (N-m) per meter per meter Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Liters Liters 50.01 18.86 2.78 5.420 52. Yield Strength.90 114.650 4.030 70.040 26.6 3.96 4.320 41.D.500 49. 552 N/mm2 Min.55 1.50 4.450 33.15 3.460 28.HS-70TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA (483 N/mm2 Min.03 73.30 2.18 5.83 5.900 49.400 70.33 60.9 102.03 2.77 3.80 50.930 4.400 71.700 46.210 31. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user.300 53.58 5.80 50.47 8.020 3.100 50. Ult. Loads calculated using nom.950 23.72 2.90 88.0 53.18 3.03 2.26 10.800 70.570 4.08 5.530 14.390 3.400 4.910 24.110 4.4 50.020 60.270 5.18 3.200 49.45 4.19 4.0 65.300 84.21 6.35 5.01 10.290 56.700 43.33 3.45 4.160 35.59 20.930 32.300 79.75 7.9 41.400 77.500 46.910 53.03 2.86 5.310 14.23 3.400 44.80 50.33 73.800 57.25 15.D.33 60.56 8.170 82.320 25.470 15.03 2.59 11.26 Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating.700 42.600 56.73 3.28 3.13 5.93 4.19 4.390 10.11 2.600 65.800 91.490 85.90 88.700 59.44 1.590 18.4 51.30 114.200 63.400 45.210 49.83 5.00 4.680 3.03 2.5 44.320 75.120 24.970 31.98 4.790 79.700 13.11 13.9 41.0 42.2 78.230 6.33 60.3 44.550 2.26 10.4 62.220 33. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min.720 38.720 3.5 76.80 50.360 33.08 5.91 20. Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology 212 Trican Well Service © 2006 .000 4.0 79.150 22. 482 2.28 2.512 1.600 41.254 29.000 11. 28 % Min.52 1. per 1000 ft.700 9.52 975 1.629 1.102 1.200 47.800 16.400 11.750 0.605 1.156 1.300 14.100 17.087 1.69 0.700 14.227 1.82 2.002 23.000 0.095 1.500 18.900 14.193 0.175 51.800 12.000 0.420 1.900 8.500 0.01 2.302 2. 88 Ksi Min. Wall I.200 13.745 1. Loads calculated using nom./ft.500 0.039 2.750 0.257 1.282 1.28 2.400 11.97 597 634 1.200 0.190 1.15 1.374 1.100 56.750 0.802 1.800 39. Yield Strength.800 0.343 1.109 1.250 0.093 0.500 0.000 0.400 28.400 0.52 763 828 1.500 10.500 36.313 2.100 0.250 0.800 19.500 0.000 50.900 15.300 10.400 9. Strength.300 76.400 26.200 16.538 1.831 1. in.175 1.483 58.451 1.900 11.52 683 733 1.000 12.900 10.52 641 684 1.087 0.080 0.665 62.982 1.) PRESSURE (psi) (sq.97 2.296 1.85 1. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal Weight Specified Specified Calculated Lbs.014 1.900 13.146 1.52 2.400 0.19 1.52 885 978 0.428 1.500 20. Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall 1.300 0. Yield Ultimate Barrels Barrels 365 393 0.750 0.400 32.97 414 452 0.351 1.175 27.705 2.245 52.280 1.400 2.300 52.092 2.900 2.500 81.109 0.040 24.600 16.52 724 781 1.800 12.796 0.700 18.59 0.888 213 TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT (ft.020 1.512 1.60 2.19 1.500 0.500 0.400 16.981 23.810 0.000 22.699 1. Elongation.000 49.19 1.19 1.47 2.318 54.300 10.52 836 917 0.788 18.400 11.19 1.400 59.109 1.250 1.500 25.250 0.188 2.300 0.12 1.125 1.19 1.920 21.699 1.300 64.840 43.200 0.000 0.608 1.250 0.239 1.460 1.500 0.250 0.97 1.429 33.175 0.600 12.840 0.500 0.250 0.080 1.900 47.365 1.62 0.125 1.221 1.000 0.275 1.600 30.190 1.304 1.500 0.500 9. .915 45.600 10.652 1.134 0.623 38.175 1.506 35.D.700 13.538 1.014 47.095 1.000 13.119 2.600 68.782 1.D.568 1.800 13.66 0.750 0.400 20.97 1.800 14.300 13.90 2.400 0.63 2.200 0.050 1.000 9.527 35.084 1.332 31.090 1.09 1.232 1.700 0.826 0.500 11.100 0.22 2.902 2.600 9.264 1.600 23.750 0.780 1.000 25.173 74.850 20.250 0.37 2.97 458 507 0.500 8.109 1.97 2.200 9.19 2.400 0.500 0.150 2.600 0.19 1.779 2. wall) DIMENSIONS (Inches) TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA (Lbs.94 1.19 1.200 11.000 0.827 42.693 1.399 1. Ult.500 68.456 1.000 1.97 390 423 0.03 1.032 1.500 2.641 1.746 1.134 1.951 69.120 2.960 46.898 2.900 0.618 1.328 1.400 0.300 0.97 Trican Well Service © 2006 .79 1.491 1.500 0.700 12.250 0.300 14.300 34.370 3.796 1.310 1.06 1.532 1.831 66.907 1.52 1.100 15.134 1.300 38.900 8.076 1.102 1.HS-80TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA (80 Ksi Min.200 12. O.97 2.67 2.500 0.438 2.500 0.400 16.156 0.800 0.000 18.102 0.400 73.156 1.13 2.500 17.) per 1000 ft.662 62.lbs.293 1.000 13.000 0.601 37.125 1.200 10.400 14.) Nominal w/ min.700 58.046 1.16 2.000 0.900 9.64 0.400 0.095 0.250 0.100 41.000 0.200 0.000 0.083 1.97 1.083 25.060 1.204 1.100 13.552 1.97 437 480 0.938 1.156 1.437 2.600 15.19 1. 38 2.800 126.200 27.130 22. Wall I.77 3.9 38.10 38.890 36.66 1.516 64.56 4.200 104.300 102.55 1.81 1. (N-m) per meter Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Liters 25.516 22.380 1.800 28.49 0.72 8.71 2.590 11.2 19.320 1.96 4.10 38.14 1.03 2.10 38.18 2.600 84.40 25.51 0.14 1.580 2.300 82. Loads calculated using nom.87 0.54 0.14 1.790 10.4 27. Yield Strength.75 31.2 29.05 0.18 3.46 1.59 2. Ult.75 31.440 2.6 20.27 2.200 71.77 2. 28 % Min.18 3.40 25.51 4.230 8.40 25.D.730 2.510 25.75 31. cm) YIELD CAPACITY Nominal Weight O.72 0.96 4.49 1.51 0.73 2.45 4.21 4.0 20.610 10.61 1.700 99.47 3.300 91.8 22.23 3.950 19.51 0.300 2.570 1.31 3.45 44.440 25.100 122.300 75.850 10.300 18.51 0.15 3.850 1.730 24.400 106.03 2.96 4.79 0.400 99.600 97.900 59.800 85.600 32.75 38.370 20.77 3.14 1.79 0.560 33.75 31.280 13.79 0.200 83.33 0.45 44.080 13.83 5. Strength.300 75.10 38.14 1.61 1.8 1.700 65.69 3.3 30.920 11.726 58.67 2.40 3.460 23.54 1.130 16.400 78.250 11.2 25.45 44.500 92.030 9.51 0.91 3.030 1.79 0.230 2.90 4.500 70.26 1.9 26.40 3.55 1.36 5.79 0.650 0.470 1.700 92.32 0.31 0.85 0.530 18.700 110.920 16.99 2.480 14.75 31.870 3.820 2.19 1.45 44.220 20.67 0.89 1.440 3.59 2.590 2.59 0.51 0.060 1.96 2.920 15.5 35.536 20.41 2.45 2.40 3.10 38.400 95.480 1.79 0.10 38.410 17.57 0.700 102.430 74.700 60.000 26.81 5.200 119.900 9.42 2.14 1.85 3.55 Trican Trican WellWell Service Service © 2006 © 2006 .14 1.41 2.020 22.41 2.8 31.9 27.9 23.60 0.10 38.37 1.10 38.10 44.310 2.64 0.640 21.700 16.7 27.200 1.17 1.95 EXTERNAL DISPLACEMENT per meter Liters 0.12 2.2 28.300 530 570 610 650 690 860 930 990 1.75 31.450 11.06 4.300 126.200 72.900 115.600 66.55 0.76 2.840 29.18 3.14 1.820 33.800 106.24 2.640 30.59 2.79 0.080 21.35 0.700 66.41 2.3 32.200 140.520 12.470 1.330 1.900 15.450 13.800 73.800 30.230 10.91 3.500 80.55 1.40 31.660 1.300 113.94 3.190 2.800 79. Elongation.D.600 136.45 44.410 2.510 30.6 26.79 0.41 0.400 68.14 1.300 12.14 1.96 4.12 2.98 2.140 3.720 19.27 2.700 82.6 36. wall) DIMENSIONS (mm) TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL (daN) PRESSURE (kPa) (sq.55 1.75 31.040 14.300 214 1.4 24.75 31.HS-80TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA (552 N/mm2 Min.412 2.21 2.7 38.930 27.400 91.700 89.130 1.21 2.55 1. 607 N/mm2 Min.86 1.42 1.96 4.600 93.77 3.800 111.550 1.73 490 530 560 590 620 810 870 930 980 1.570 2.9 32.45 0.800 100.300 127.72 2.300 63.45 4.9 33.3 21.100 90.6 31.500 70.020 2.300 17.45 3.120 3.180 2.020 25.55 1.36 0.6 34.1 37.82 5.75 1.11 1.000 65.83 21.79 0.57 2.760 3.000 110.410 15.45 2.620 1.79 1.83 0.700 87.980 2.800 81.990 23.78 1.39 4.3 26.420 1.21 2.77 0.40 25.120 1. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min.300 77.99 0.710 1.240 1.31 3.140 9.34 3. 923 92.715 2.98 5.200 1.64 3./ft.876 5.200 171.90 12.310 3.995 4.000 11.400 0.092 7.300 114.900 8.03 10.134 1.438 7.77 3.219 9.000 293.600 12.134 2.863 3.900 8. Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request.335 2.052 7.HS-80TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA (80 Ksi Min.600 9.48 3.029 2.500 0.207 51.250 0.800 7.175 2.39 5.700 7.000 0. Yield Strength.03 7.000 0.025 4.125 2.95 19.133 3.619 2.175 3.700 0.700 9.011 70.433 15.241 2. Loads calculated using nom.300 242.89 3.682 86.100 101.525 5.120 6.27 19.85 10.500 0.992 26.440 8.156 1.700 8.733 158.933 21.89 2.600 9.529 2.89 3.300 122.300 9.97 3.76 5.386 2.635 4.800 6.858 3.680 23.89 3.000 8.677 62.268 2.300 6.46 11.885 9.409 6.773 15. 88 Ksi Min.200 224.200 141.800 130.637 4.881 4.204 3.962 7.148 2.996 7.000 9.900 0.48 4.732 2.500 0.900 9.400 10.300 79.106 2.699 204.700 1.509 58.800 106.800 7.252 3.375 0.900 6.875 0.419 80.524 2.204 1.421 2.122 96.000 0.175 2.200 1.900 1.500 3.200 1.48 4.592 3.600 2.875 0.03 7.181 5.854 2.46 3.500 0.000 0.335 10.204 4.500 11.87 5.700 10.500 0. Ult.375 0.150 6.842 6.48 5.19 8.875 0.31 5.190 1.753 2.177 4. All data is for new tubing at minimum strength.549 2.199 169.025 3.100 7.90 11.261 3.100 0.900 150.904 2.90 20.800 10.875 0.929 3.375 0.967 4.700 14.000 7.13 5.800 13.909 4.706 87.600 9.500 10.107 3.000 0.620 3.688 3.400 8.749 3.64 11.500 1.) Nominal w/ min.109 1.500 0. Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall 2.156 2.91 3.700 264.000 8.900 2.204 2.08 3.190 1.000 185. Strength.495 5.035 2.467 5.478 5.67 22.782 2.lbs. Wall I.48 6.400 8. * Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (W TM).500 0.600 8.175 1.212 TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT (ft.230 146. Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology 215 Trican Well Service © 2006 . Yield Ultimate Barrels Barrels 2.800 2.000 95.03 6.657 6.190 3.600 117.059 118.D.600 1.563 4.190 2.158 2.000 0. in.800 8.200 160.100 173.900 64.250 3.000 1.300 7.26 10.400 2.900 1.400 11.300 13.702 11.100 12.89 2.90 14.300 11.195 12.911 6.67 24.100 1.461 3.742 111.156 2.800 2.250 4.89 3.405 12.375 0.837 2.200 1. per 1000 ft.700 2.500 83. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.800 7.650 3.930 8.852 16.400 95. O.642 3.255 240.900 9.224 4.063 3.400 9.052 10.962 2.505 3.442 4.074 2.600 4.800 69. .204 1.000 7.700 8.91 8.080 72.462 128.900 1.458 4.000 11.800 12.D.90 13.164 13.29 11.204 2.800 10.05 8.383 220.300 88.600 0.400 202.74 11.300 0.000 0. Elongation.) per 1000 ft.100 9.445 104.100 0.750 2.48 4.857 184.834 136.375 0.707 3.345 15.700 77.38 8.67 Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating.209 3.698 2.700 15.653 156.326 6.54 19.125 1. wall) DIMENSIONS (Inches) TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA (Lbs. 28 % Min.614 3.500 0.541 106.05 11.125 3.215 75.376 267.) PRESSURE (psi) (sq.224 3.900 7.092 9.000 8.800 57. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user.100 1.800 8.600 8.877 3. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal Weight Specified Specified Calculated Lbs.100 10.89 2.55 3.400 8.861 2.614 2.375 0.200 6.982 9. 80 60.800 54.35 5.680 7.900 74.91 23.01 8.59 20.03 73.240 6.40 3.440 52.580 38.80 50.86 2.69 6.200 64.390 49. Wall I.4 54.13 5.32 8.26 10.320 75.80 50.96 4.481 65.690 5.720 66.020 90.300 97.90 88.300 68.970 31.18 9.47 8.510 47. All data is for new tubing at minimum strength. 28 % Min.03 2.500 14.86 2.90 88.18 5.000 55.400 81.48 8.08 2.20 6.01 18. Yield Tensile Hydro Test Internal w/ min.03 2.500 59.600 52.0 65.33 73.33 3.58 5.33 1.020 60.4 62.9 101.570 28.61 1.570 77.HS-80TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA (552 N/mm2 Min.45 4.900 107.40 5.430 40.300 76.86 2.90 9.77 3.69 6.52 8.610 7.29 2.33 60.700 46.490 10. (N-m) per meter per meter Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m Minimum Minimum 90% Yield Min Wall Yield Ultimate Liters Liters 50.28 3.08 4.83 5.6 3.990 107.030 70.98 4.5 77.56 8.38 1.500 52. 607 N/mm2 Min.840 57.03 2.400 87.47 5. * Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (WTM).030 10.03 2.21 6.430 3.96 4.400 66.51 6.294 46.680 4.180 58.78 5.28 12. Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology 216 Trican Well Service © 2006 .33 60.26 Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating.830 97.56 6.03 2.03 2.750 33.610 4.900 59.86 4.012 14.170 4.4 50.420 71.70 11.83 5.400 69.800 69.47 4.690 90.18 3.600 80.020 6.060 34.16 2.060 118.270 17.80 50.7 50.2 80.21 6.740 35.400 68.11 13.90 114.700 72.000 57.19 5.23 3.780 117.67 9.13 6.300 45.33 60.890 3.18 3.02 11.700 88.500 63.40 3.360 39.640 51.1 63.730 11.86 2.45 4.80 50.000 74.600 4.96 3.59 12.700 43.930 5.D.33 60.03 73.26 10.400 56.850 19.35 45.5 44.000 67.900 5.610 36.18 3.0 79.960 20.500 60.450 33.17 9.30 114.9 102.060 54.390 30.100 61.720 1.21 10.62 8.80 50.000 57.03 73. cm) YIELD CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT Nominal Weight O.75 7.06 14.900 52.83 10.45 4.250 4.350 82.72 2.7 72.750 14.50 4.30 2.510 15.940 29.55 1.24 16. Loads calculated using nom.540 17.86 2.19 4.280 42.84 4.750 4.55 88.800 65.03 82.1 64.170 82.460 3.570 47.700 66.9 41.200 27.350 28.5 52.090 10.18 4. wall) DIMENSIONS (mm) TUBE BODY LOAD INTERNAL TUBING AREA TORSIONAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL (daN) PRESSURE (kPa) (sq.070 3.61 7.19 4.900 56.90 88.11 2.9 41. Ult.08 5.4 51.52 1.240 3.33 60.500 49.400 57.5 76.35 6.630 32.21 6.86 17.500 82.990 76.580 9.28 2.45 4.93 4.19 4.030 8.1 40.25 15.83 4. Elongation.200 60.05 6.72 4.120 7.03 2.000 51.600 94.470 18.300 73.300 6.0 42.900 51. Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request.500 47.040 26.780 130.93 13.D.94 15.09 5.230 4.96 4.25 2. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user.250 99.02 1.610 9.00 4. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.920 42.330 51.060 46.660 6.400 58.68 7.68 12.44 1. Yield Strength.760 25.12 8.900 62.880 4.890 69.18 3.30 114.64 7.490 4.83 5.210 16.470 16.26 10.03 4.83 6. Strength.160 35.000 53.80 50.820 30.500 80.420 52.720 38.01 10.83 5.18 5.90 88.090 62.18 5.050 10.73 3.030 5.0 53.862 15.240 35.2 103.930 32.3 44.700 90.2 78.200 61.200 104.910 3.15 3.86 5.600 42.21 6. 51 36.0 3 1/2 88.1 Coil Tubing Size in / mm 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 44.00 23.66 3.54 49.36 13.70 4.71 59.20 18.00 26.06 9.73 14.28 12.49 32.79 50.1 24.28 21.00 23.52 38.97 12.51 55.97 56.60 54.45 49.77 16.72 13.19 4.98 14.63 39.83 22.26 13.87 1.86 1.8 1 1/2 38.52 19.70 14.8 17.00 52.3 4.76 57.76 13.32 17.87 1.17 7.62 21.45 61.71 16.29 36.33 3.30 37.41 0.62 28.96 38.32 6.95 11.00 28.02 13.28 14.92 51.30 55.43 14.00 20.64 3.41 12.35 1.36 18.0 6.60 12.3 9.21 22.81 1.90 11.15 13.47 26.27 19.00 23.16 6.50 15.00 40.22 21.7 14.97 37.57 14.60 2.40 37.43 22.26 4.00 32.82 3.00 29.60 35.78 31.35 10.4 217 2 7/8 73.46 31.60 13.66 11.50 11.64 36.98 1.33 10.50 11.27 3.36 25.55 57.41 52.50 10.03 2.22 2.96 56.30 18.06 13.16 12.51 7.COILED TUBING IN TUBING/CASING ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/1000 ft) Casing Size Weight in mm lb/ft 2 3/8 60.05 3.03 13.47 10.29 177.00 20.17 37.10 15.00 40.83 6.5 50.25 14.75 9.21 20.8 60.00 62.47 54.31 3 1/2 88.04 10.72 5.99 4.28 9.50 17.39 35.70 5.37 7.17 5.43 20.90 6.92 59.20 12.01 33.9 7.18 36.77 15.26 4 1/2 114.78 5.96 55.00 15.23 29.24 12.3 1 25.00 36.85 36.35 4.21 20.49 55.67 33.36 12.20 10.18 40.00 59.89 0.92 19.20 1.98 58.96 6.25 8 5/8 219.06 11.43 57.29 17.50 8.26 36.22 7.34 30.57 12.00 4.55 39.63 7.89 32.28 21.29 34.46 57.90 1.99 19.37 5.00 21.41 3.72 7.68 1.05 47.26 11.74 35.73 20.32 5 1/2 139.12 29.08 2.11 5.37 15.50 60.89 2.07 0.22 14.9 Trican Well Service © 2006 .11 0.95 8.07 0.67 0.96 13.48 34.41 2.70 9.46 59.67 22.80 58.59 27.74 12.04 35.21 56.34 38.74 8.06 19.44 3.51 57.06 55.94 51.58 46.78 60.77 2.92 18.72 61.16 2 7/8 73.53 2.45 8.38 33.32 4.07 7 1 1/4 31.18 6.92 7.00 62.66 54.77 10.08 34.70 15.08 58.05 12.46 3.88 22.55 37.17 60.01 38.51 6.35 11.83 20.20 6.25 58.66 19.95 3.81 1.81 4. 08 4.82 19.95 2.59 11.91 5.51 2.3 29.1 8 5/8 35.16 88.69 15.71 32.22 0.98 2.15 6.10 9.56 9.4 1 60.9 3 1/2 11.58 0.71 8.56 0.46 13.52 6.52 17.03 Trican Well Service © 2006 218 73 2 7/8 88.75 20.8 7 25.18 10.87 9.61 20.56 4.21 139.35 18.28 2.63 17.53 7.58 24.03 19.08 5.90 1.33 13.77 6.63 7.22 12.75 13.74 0.27 4.75 3.24 29.97 6.21 0.92 3.77 2.3 29.29 6.40 18.53 32.80 18.16 21.98 1.38 6.39 6.97 0.87 20.77 15.67 12.38 29.53 3.45 32.1 44.24 20.39 5.86 1.54 8.50 10.38 27.46 0.34 7.72 41.94 7.93 28.09 18.93 6.69 3.76 29.97 0.28 10.45 6.69 7.82 18.5 50.92 5.71 28.06 10.99 0.98 19.3 4 1/2 14.39 10.35 15.26 18.19 8.76 34.22 11.86 6.63 1.87 6.58 1.54 29.62 5.84 26.14 114.11 1.47 0.41 17.69 31.89 29.77 31.81 7.68 17.93 16.26 2.02 9.32 7.86 10.63 3.COILED TUBING IN CASING ANNULAR VOLUMES (L/m) Casing Size Weight 31.82 3.56 6.57 18.30 1.99 6.01 26.13 3.19 15.87 20.91 11.26 11.04 3.70 10.60 26.93 4.74 3.88 0.28 6.3 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 mm in kg/m 25.63 0.9 3 1/2 .29 4.47 7.91 11.01 30.43 30.17 219.36 25.36 4.73 1.51 17.27 2.67 47.52 19.24 29.60 1.45 14.26 4.99 8.57 59.7 5 1/2 20.40 3.43 9.98 18.91 14.65 29.15 20.08 31.45 18.8 60.3 2 3/8 5.28 30.58 20.95 6.63 19.73 32.43 7.00 28.74 19.35 0.02 9.69 43.23 2.03 3.26 17.23 1.0 2 7/8 9.21 30.00 30.58 10.83 23.23 7.62 53.97 0.17 18.65 6.11 19.51 2.33 3.05 27.19 2.78 10.81 1.27 8.07 25.23 38.54 11.21 5.98 3.47 1.93 17.46 5.99 10.03 28.68 1.28 6.18 19.51 1.10 31.82 24.84 177.91 7.76 34.8 1 1/4 Coil Tubing Size mm / in 38.14 15.19 30.08 73.91 1.52 29.23 5.76 5.80 6.62 11.09 22.94 11.26 1.06 31.60 7.48 28.43 31.33 19.62 11.10 16.60 3.36 29.22 0.22 2.67 31.88 1.18 6.54 9.32 1.74 2.34 10.25 5.97 7.47 16.17 27. 05 94.84 64.47 313.02 95.07 168.27 93.92 328.39 37.29 88.62 33.90 100.57 58.97 135.19 50.22 81.05 51.56 35.76 34.0 2 7/8 9.60 595.31 104.66 34.27 234.11 190.48 35.41 52.03 55.41 65.80 97.68 54.9 3 1/2 Trican Well Service © 2006 .97 523.76 56.26 99.93 309.34 1140.46 13.58 32.23 92.92 49.38 54.02 681.69 43.77 86.77 33.16 266.06 255.8 1 1/4 38.97 150.05 158.73 50.85 371.60 34.3 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 25.86 32.06 61.92 164.57 99.50 36.79 335.18 19.41 526.55 125.27 575.72 681.11 4663.51 178.93 34.17 1597.18 261.82 83.46 177.24 59.94 52.1 8 5/8 31.82 122.76 152.06 32.63 185.17 691.62 398.72 67.09 121.93 35.29 41.3 4 1/2 14.90 89.40 532.99 448.47 967.09 40.12 1030.47 125.46 73.84 105.63 53.61 7 219.00 131.7 5 1/2 20.84 31.52 34.37 144.33 56.42 438.87 114.1 1 1/2 Coil Tubing Size mm / in 44.14 15.55 206.96 758.9 3 1/2 11.53 30.46 159.92 275.06 117.06 69.8 25.75 2150.83 23.71 473.01 480.38 1026.69 15.09 360.94 33.97 86.77 57.55 202.14 1007.12 277.60 816.40 170.03 88.27 826.53 146.26 33.94 557.09 22.21 242.00 183.63 17.48 60.53 294.51 145.56 364.31 144.92 219.81 300.17 53.42 147.94 39.67 12.26 18.12 7243.54 57.62 53.88 553.96 31.46 168.69 440.19 31.34 161.96 32.94 186.69 139.39 160.10 50.44 35.47 32.84 136.97 2875.26 38.99 47.53 434.COILED TUBING IN CASING ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3) Casing Size Weight mm in kg/m 60.37 31.06 90.76 34.24 36.08 33.28 48.34 233.69 91.95 6.48 86.41 662.8 60.41 94.72 75.23 37.10 633.02 37.34 139.13 132.93 136.73 251.07 25.74 33.83 49.07 282.94 11911.90 114.59 248.24 33.17 31.51 49.94 173.20 1720.75 20.99 8.51 196.82 101.78 142.17 63.01 104.19 54.80 72.72 153.4 1 219 73 2 7/8 88.3 2 3/8 5.70 130.14 54.5 50.10 88.63 107.49 310.95 398.48 128.72 41.63 30.92 1026.42 137.56 53.07 33.86 623.40 267.47 92.81 110.31 139.84 83.57 134.16 47.54 156.67 47.3 29.80 48.93 51.45 32.87 1789.3 29.44 96.25 793.49 155.65 52.23 38.29 143.46 34.57 31.57 59.20 1788.10 52.73 51.68 6208.93 150.82 32. 0687 0.0612 0.0600 0.1815 0.1166 0.0066 0.9 279.0583 8 3/4 9 7/8 222.4 0.0131 0.0164 0.0 0.0503 0.0349 0.0320 0.0932 0.0204 0.0310 0.0340 0.0867 0.0350 0.1095 0.2896 0.8 0.1082 0.0587 0.0197 0.2961 0.2 349.0567 0.0326 0.1807 0.0355 0.2946 0.0663 0.0335 0.0522 0.0484 8 8 1/2 203.0729 0.1339 0.1782 0.3848 0.1075 0.3857 0.0672 0.3 0.2 215.0692 0.0299 0.3768 26 660.4 220 .2966 0.1378 0.8 1 25.0295 0.1058 0.0343 0.6 0.1798 0.1154 0.3 250.1042 0.0978 0.1067 0.0938 0.0284 0.0647 0.1121 0.0335 0.6450 Trican Well Service © 2006 1 1/4 31.2857 0.0542 0.1146 0.0364 0.0680 0.1017 0.0116 0.0261 0.0270 0.0370 0.0027 0.1827 0.1822 0.0714 0.0893 0.0705 0.3807 0.1057 12 1/4 13 3/4 311.0091 0.2937 0.5 508.5 50.1443 0.6514 0.1428 0.1757 0.8 200.9 3 7/8 4 3/4 98.0593 0.1436 0.3877 0.4 155.3872 0.9 0.0734 0.0548 0.6530 0.2921 0.0664 0.0341 0.0328 0.0564 0.0592 0.0573 0.1403 0.0918 0.1137 0.7 0.1087 0.0 0.0622 0.1448 0.0581 0.0136 0.0139 0.6553 0.COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft) Hole Size in mm 2 3/8 60.0231 0.4 120.0926 0.8 1 1/2 38.3865 0.0100 6 6 1/8 152.0583 0.0124 0.0246 6 1/4 7 7/8 158.2954 0.0722 0.1161 0.0325 0.0180 0.0689 0.3832 0.0311 0.0607 0.0189 0.0210 0.0909 0.6488 0.0625 0.0107 0.1 Tubing Size in / mm 1 3/4 2 44.6547 0.3 2 7/8 73 3 1/2 88.0829 10 5/8 11 269.1419 0.4 0.0358 0.1718 17 1/2 20 444.6559 0.6539 0. 0556 0.0602 0.0359 0.2015 0.0551 311.1510 0.0167 0.0065 0.3383 0.3 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 mm in 25.2022 0.COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m) HoleSize 31.0299 0.0950 0.0154 0.4 1 73 2 7/8 88.1536 0.0452 0.0296 0.3 250.0170 0.0099 0.0605 0.0377 0.0755 0.0128 158.0148 0.0564 0.0169 0.0368 0.0171 0.1490 0.0 6 1/4 7 7/8 0.0034 0.0938 0.0177 0.0052 152.0698 0.0358 0.0749 0.1532 0.3420 0.0014 0.0561 0.0179 0.0479 0.6 6 6 1/8 0.0466 0.0740 0.3417 0.0719 0.9 8 8 1/2 0.3414 0.4 120.3 12 1/4 13 3/4 0.0094 0.0174 0.0309 0.0319 0.0571 0.2011 0.0953 0.0608 0.0072 0.0294 0.0262 0.4 26 0.3405 0.0552 0.7 3 7/8 4 3/4 0.0752 0.0309 0.0313 0.0745 0.9 279.0732 0.0593 0.0182 0.0916 0.0346 0.0185 0.0316 0.3397 0.0136 0.0432 269.0106 0.0156 0.0182 0.0303 0.1540 0.3410 0.0372 0.0175 0.3363 221 Trican Well Service © 2006 .8 60.1 1 1/2 Coil Tubing Size mm / in 44.0324 0.0109 0.0190 0.0252 203.0326 0.4 155.0338 0.0486 0.2019 0.0929 0.0510 0.0474 0.0489 0.0304 0.0567 0.0942 0.0162 0.0056 0.0304 222.0071 0.0086 0.5 508.0068 0.2 215.1998 0.0346 0.0193 0.1523 0.0361 0.0162 0.1965 660.0141 0.0947 0.0048 0.9 3 1/2 98.5 50.0355 0.0272 0.0178 0.0530 0.0061 0.0483 0.1547 0.0380 0.0 17 1/2 20 0.0282 0.0306 0.1544 0.0598 0.1985 0.0187 0.0896 444.8 8 3/4 9 7/8 0.8 1 1/4 38.0103 0.0383 0.4 10 5/8 11 0.2007 0.8 200.0543 0.0585 0.0286 0.2 349.0351 0.0120 0. 88 65.63 32.48 4.49 4.16 165.15 269.51 4.76 13.6 6 6 1/8 56.89 22.9 3 1/2 98.09 660.2 349.96 28.98 6.39 54.92 14.0 6 1/4 7 7/8 51.12 20.04 35.10 78.5 508.85 32.93 2.92 10.62 17.89 222.56 5.52 17.60 39.93 2.87 18.92 33.47 4.11 158.93 2.49 13.20 21.8 60.14 67.70 31.59 191.65 53.96 59.82 21.63 35.11 18.94 2.81 29.92 31.7 3 7/8 4 3/4 140.93 57.66 203.29 61.39 28.1 1 1/2 Coil Tubing Size mm / in 44.46 83.71 5.35 10.94 2.96 2.4 1 222 .15 311.81 91.11 30.32 210.89 28.0 17 1/2 20 6.98 713.53 4.13 137.96 6.47 55.48 56.64 16.72 26.61 27.97 Trican Well Service © 2006 31.14 32.95 6.86 17.40 17.24 179.45 17.61 33.3 12 1/4 13 3/4 13.04 6.37 152.29 34.69 23.56 13.75 94.61 18.43 10.COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3) HoleSize mm in 73 2 7/8 88.90 58.53 146.41 30.32 20.84 38.73 18.9 279.02 59.66 10.00 64.51 10.85 20.19 32.8 200.8 1 1/4 38.97 6.4 120.40 116.59 292.16 106.16 444.32 54.61 13.51 19.53 13.29 10.56 20.53 32.00 61.90 27.5 50.3 250.92 2.73 16.57 26.4 10 5/8 11 17.10 27.32 11.05 57.4 155.34 52.02 54.48 28.95 6.00 6.83 33.9 8 8 1/2 31.4 26 2.84 16.00 154.24 10.45 26.67 58.12 16.97 16.71 73.20 101.33 27.62 5.8 8 3/4 9 7/8 26.3 1 3/4 2 2 3/8 25.07 36.91 71.60 97.66 13.2 215. 5" (0. Example: 38.5 MPa.261 = 339. a 4000 m string of 1. multiply psi/1000 ft by 2.5 L/min.1 mm OD CT (2.15 kPa/100m pressure drop at 1 x 159. 223 Trican Well Service © 2006 .5 = 159. Thus.5 L/min. this corresponds to a 150 x 2.102 wall) will have a pressure drop of about 13.5. multiply BPM by 159.261. at 159. • To convert psi/1000 ft to kPa/100m.59 mm wall) For a pressure drop of 150 psi/1000ft at a rate of 1 BPM.FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Metric Conversion Formulas: • To convert BPM to liters/min. FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology Trican Well Service © 2006 224 . FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology 225 Trican Well Service © 2006 . FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology Trican Well Service © 2006 226 . FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology 227 Trican Well Service © 2006 . FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology Trican Well Service © 2006 228 FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology 229 Trican Well Service © 2006 FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology Trican Well Service © 2006 230 FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology 231 Trican Well Service © 2006 FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology Trican Well Service © 2006 232 FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology 233 Trican Well Service © 2006 FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology Trican Well Service © 2006 234 FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology 235 Trican Well Service © 2006 FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology Trican Well Service © 2006 236 . 7/8. 7 stage 2 7/8". 3.5 stage 4 3/4". 1.5 stage 2 3/8". 4/5.10 5. 3.57 4. 4/5. 1/2.43 7. 7/8.5 stage API NC12 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 7/8" reg 2 7/8" reg 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF 3 1/2" IF API NC12 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 1 1/4" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 3/8" reg 2 7/8" reg 2 7/8" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 3 1/2" reg 110 190 190 190 190 260 260 260 300 300 450 260 380 420 420 610 610 760 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 435 640 1380 400 370 800 1050 405 480 460 365 230 650 360 175 260 130 450 265 265 290 140 140 140 290 140 140 140 2. 1-2. 4/5. 2. 5/6. 1 11/16".3 stage 4 3/4". 7/8.2 stage 2 7/8". 5/6.8 stage 4 3/4".8 stage 4 3/4". 1/2.18 5. 1/2. 2.47 3. 3 stage 4 3/4". 7/8. 5/6. 5/6. 3. 5/6.30 5. 9/10. 237 Trican Well Service © 2006 . (Lpm) RPM MAX. 7/8. 7/8. 4/5. 2. these sized motors should not be used for coiled tubing prior to checking with Calgary engineering to ensure their suitability.5 stage 4 3/4". 5/6.2 stage 4 3/4".43 7.82 5. 4/5. (ft-lbs) DIFFERENTIAL (kPa) 50 160 90 100 240 150 150 190 180 440 260 240 280 530 630 720 770 430 1120 2020 850 1090 2340 1660 850 1090 2340 1660 2500 6100 6100 2500 5300 4500 6100 3000 3400 7200 2600 2800 4800 5000 3300 3400 2500 2600 3400 5900 3100 2400 4200 3000 3100 2400 4200 3000 NOTE: Due to the high potential stall torques associated with the 4 3/4" mud motors.30 5. 2.43 7. 3 stage 2 7/8". 2. 5. 7 stage 2 3/8". 2.35 4.3 stage 2 7/8".80 3. 6 stage 4 3/4".20 4.02 4.5 stage 3 3/8".22 4.82 5.51 3. 5/6. 5/6. 2. 5 stage 3 3/8".41 6.75 2. 5.5 stage 2 1/8".30 6. 7/8.61 TORQUE MAX.22 5.22 5.72 3.5 stage 3 3/4". 3.61 4.68 5. 2. 3 stage 4 3/4". 3 stage 3 3/4". OPERATING MAX. 6 stage 2 3/8". 7/8.38 3.2 stage 4 3/4". 5. 3 stage 4 3/4". 7 stage 2 7/8".2 stage 2 7/8".MUD MOTOR SECTION TOTAL MOTOR DESCRIPTION LENGTH (m) THREAD TOP THREAD BOTTOM PUMP MAX.5 stage 2 7/8".5 stage 3 3/8". 1/2. 9/10.27 4. 3. (in) 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2508 3330 4000 2508 3330 3387 2508 2647 2647 Bore of Drill Collar (in) 1 3/4 2 API NC23 3 3 1/8 3 1/4 2 3/8 Regular 3 3 1/8 3 1/4 2241 3028 3285 2241 2574 2574 1749 1749 1749 2 7/8 PAC³ 3 3 1/8 3 1/4 3797 4966 5206 3797 4151 4151 2926 2926 2926 2 3/8 API 2 7/8 API IF NC26 Slim Hole 3 1/2 3 3/4 4606 5501 4606 4668 3697 3697 2 7/8 Regular 3 1/2 3 3/4 3 7/8 3838 5766 5766 3838 4951 4951 3838 4002 4002 2 7/8 3 1/2 2 7/8 Extra Hole Dbl. Open 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 1/8 4089 5352 8059 4089 5352 8059 4086 5352 7433 2 7/8 API API IF NC31 3 7/8 4 1/8 4640 7390 4640 7390 4640 7390 238 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 13/16 4640 6853 Trican Well Service © 2006 .DRILL COLLAR CONNECTION MAKE-UP TORQUE CONNECTION SIZE TYPE MINIMUM MAKE-UP TORQUE (ft-lb) O. Streamline Mod.D. DRILL COLLAR CONNECTION MAKE-UP TORQUE CONNECTION MINIMUM MAKE-UP TORQUE (ft-lb) SIZE 3 1/2 TYPE Regular O.D. (in) 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 1/2 3 1/2 Slim Hole 4 1/4 4 1/2 API NC35 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 1 1 1/4 6466 7886 10471 1 1/2 6466 7886 9514 8858 10286 8858 9307 Bore of Drill Collar (in) 1 3/4 2 6466 6466 7886 7115 8394 7115 2 1/4 5685 5685 5685 2 1/2 2 13/16 8161 8161 6853 6853 5391 5391 4 1/2 4 3/4 5 9038 12273 12273 9038 10826 10826 9038 9202 9202 7411 7411 7411 Extra Hole Slim Hole Mod. Open 4 1/4 4 1/2 4 3/4 5 5 1/4 5161 8479 12074 13283 13283 5161 8479 11803 11803 11803 5161 8479 10144 10144 10144 5161 8311 8311 8311 8311 3 1/2 API 4 1/2 API IF NC38 Slim Hole 4 3/4 5 5 1/4 5 1/2 9986 13949 16207 16207 9986 13949 14643 14643 9986 12907 12907 12907 9986 10997 10997 10997 8315 8315 8315 8315 3 1/2 H-90 4 3/4 5 5 1/2 5 1/2 8786 12794 17094 18522 8786 12794 16929 16929 8786 12794 15137 15137 8786 12794 13151 13151 8786 10408 10408 10408 239 Trican Well Service © 2006 . D.IDENTIFICATION OF FLANGES TYPE 6B FLANGE A B TYPE 6BX FLANGE A B A = FLANGE O. B = BOLT CIRCLE 2006 Trican Well Service © 2004 240 . IDENTIFICATION OF RING GASKETS TYPE R TYPE RX TYPE BX 23° Y RING GASKET 23° RING GASKET 241 RING GASKET Trican Well Service © 2006 . WOG ("R" or "RX" Gasket) API-BX 5000 lb. WOG Flange Nom. Size Length 2 1/16 2 9/16 3 1/8 4 1/16 7 1/16 9 11 13 5/8 16 3/4 21 1/4 6 1/2 7 1/2 8 1/4 10 3/4 14 16 1/2 20 22 27 32 23 26 31 37 45 49 53 57 65 73 5 5 7/8 6 5/8 8 1/2 11 1/2 13 3/4 17 19 1/4 23 3/4 28 1/2 8 8 8 8 12 12 16 20 20 24 5/8 3/4 3/4 7/8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 5/8 4 1/2 5 5 1/4 6 7 8 8 3/4 9 10 1/4 11 3/4 2 1/16 2 9/16 3 1/8 4 1/16 7 1/16 9 11 13 5/8 16 3/4 20 3/4 8 1/2 9 5/8 9 1/2 11 1/2 15 18 1/2 21 1/2 24 27 3/4 33 3/4 24 27 31 37 45 49 53 57 66 74 6 1/2 7 1/2 7 1/2 9 1/4 12 1/2 15 1/2 18 1/2 21 24 1/4 29 1/2 8 8 8 8 12 12 16 20 20 20 7/8 1 7/8 1 1/8 1 1/8 1 3/8 1 3/8 1 3/8 1 5/8 2 6 6 1/2 6 7 8 9 9 1/2 10 1/4 11 3/4 14 1/2 2 1/16 2 9/16 3 1/8 4 1/16 7 1/16 9 11 8 1/2 9 5/8 10 1/2 12 1/4 15 1/2 19 23 24 27 35 39 46 50 54 6 1/2 7 1/2 8 9 1/2 12 1/2 15 1/2 19 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 7/8 1 1 7/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 5/8 1 7/8 6 6 1/2 7 1/4 8 10 3/4 12 13 3/4 13 5/8 16 3/4 18 3/4 21 1/4 26 1/2 30 3/8 35 5/8 39 BX-160 BX-162 BX-163 BX-165 23 1/4 26 5/8 31 5/8 34 7/8 16 16 20 24 1 5/8 1 7/8 2 2 12 1/2 14 1/2 17 1/2 18 3/4 ("BX" Gasket) Trican Well Service © 2006 Bolt Studs D Bolt Circle 242 . WOG ("R" or "RX" Gasket) 5000 lb. Dia. in. No. Ring Gasket API No. WOG ("R" or "RX" Gasket) 3000 lb.API FLANGES API Pressure Rating 2000 lb. A Size Outside in. API FLANGES API Pressure Rating API-BX 10 000 lb. WOG ("BX" Gasket) API-BX 20 000 lb. WOG ("BX" Gasket) Flange Nom. A Size Outside in. WOG ("BX" Gasket) API-BX 15 000 lb. Ring Gasket Bolt Studs API No. Size Length 1 13/16 2 1/16 2 9/16 3 1/16 4 1/16 5 1/8 7 1/16 9 11 13 5/8 16 3/4 18 3/4 21 1/4 7 3/8 7 7/8 6 1/8 10 5/8 12 7/16 14 1/16 18 7/8 21 3/4 25 3/4 30 1/4 34 5/16 40 15/16 45 BX-151 BX-152 BX-153 BX-154 BX-155 BX-169 BX-156 BX-157 BX-158 BX-159 BX-162 BX-164 BX-164 5 3/4 6 1/4 7 1/4 8 1/2 10 3/16 11 13/16 15 7/8 18 3/4 22 1/4 26 1/2 30 9/16 36 7/16 40 1/4 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 16 16 20 24 24 24 3/4 3/4 7/8 1 1 1/8 1 1/8 1 1/2 1 1/2 1 3/4 1 7/8 1 7/8 2 1/4 2 1/2 5 5 1/4 6 6 3/4 8 8 3/4 11 1/4 13 15 17 1/4 17 1/2 22 1/2 24 1/2 1 13/16 2 1/16 2 9/16 3 1/16 4 1/16 7 1/16 9 11 8 3/16 8 3/4 10 11 5/16 14 3/16 19 7/8 25 1/2 32 BX-151 BX-152 BX-153 BX-154 BX-155 BX-156 BX-157 BX-158 6 5/16 6 7/8 7 7/8 9 1/16 11 7/16 16 7/8 21 3/4 28 8 8 8 8 8 16 16 20 7/8 7/8 1 1 7/8 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 7/8 2 5 1/2 6 6 3/4 7 1/2 9 1/4 12 3/4 15 3/4 19 1/4 1 13/16 2 1/16 2 9/16 3 1/16 4 1/16 7 1/16 10 1/8 11 5/16 12 13/16 14 1/16 17 9/16 25 13/16 BX-151 BX-152 BX-153 BX-154 BX-155 BX-156 8 9 1/16 10 5/16 11 5/16 14 1/6 21 13/16 8 8 8 8 8 16 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 3/4 2 7 1/2 8 1/4 9 1/4 10 12 1/4 17 1/2 243 Trican Well Service © 2006 . Dia. in. D Bolt Circle No. SINGLE PARTICLE SAND SETTLING RATES Fluid Viscosity 1 cp 100 5 cp 10 cp Settling Rate (ft/min) 20 cp 40 cp 60 cp 80 cp 10 100 cp 1 30 20 16 12 10 8 Sand Mesh Size 244 Trican Well Service © 2006 . 1 Settling Rate (m/s) 60 cp 80 cp 100 cp 0.01 0.001 30 20 16 12 10 8 Sand Mesh Size 245 Trican Well Service © 2006 .SINGLE PARTICLE SAND SETTLING RATES Fluid Viscosity 1 1 cp 5 cp 10 cp 20 cp 40 cp 0. 000) flowing temperature of gas upstream of choke.65 psia choke coefficient (traditional units) from table absolute flowing pressure upstream of choke. m³/day at 101. gauge pressure + 14. kPa (absolute) ie.000) flowing temperature of gas upstream of choke.325 kPa (1 atm. °C + 273) for traditional units: Q= C= P= G= T= flow rate.0555 CP (for traditional units) 18 246 .325 kPa specific gravity of gas (air = 1.0745 CP (for SI units) 13.GAS FLOW RATE THROUGH A CHOKE Gas flow rates can be determined by flowing through a choke nipple and using the formula: Q= CP GT for SI units: Q= C= P= G= T= flow rate. °K (ie.7 psi specific gravity of gas (air = 1. °R (ie. mcf/day at 14. psia ie.42 or Q= Trican Well Service © 2006 CP or Q = 0. °F + 460) Reasonable field estimates for specific gravity and temperature of 0.60 and 300°K (540°R) may be used for flow approximations when specific values are unknown. thus the formula becomes: Q= CP or Q = 0. gauge pressure + 101.) choke coefficient (SI units) from table absolute flowing pressure upstream of choke. 50000 29/32 15/16 31/32 1 0.25 547.74 260.12500 17/32 9/16 19/32 5/8 0.938 9.18750 0.31250 0.90625 0.78125 0.81250 0.97 80.06250 0.00000 Trican Well Service © 2006 247 Trican Well Service © 2006 .525 11. CHOKE SIZE Choke Size (mm) Coefficient (SI units) Choke Size (in.64 61.77 1/8 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 5/8 3/4 6.62500 5/32 3/16 7/32 1/4 0.) Coefficient (traditional units) 3.89 186.46875 0.73 132.21875 0.03 43.71875 0.34375 0.84375 0.24 343.112 12.59375 0.56250 0.44 26.65625 0.40625 0.87500 13/32 7/16 15/32 1/2 0.175 4.COEFFICIENT VS.25 14.51 43.28125 0.93750 0.37500 25/32 13/16 27/32 7/8 0.68750 0.050 19.53125 0.40 259.72 179.34 794.96875 1.762 6.700 15.875 19.25000 21/32 11/16 23/32 3/4 0.15625 0.03125 0.75000 9/32 5/16 11/32 3/8 0.21 85.13 112.09375 0.350 7.43750 0.99 DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS OF FRACTIONS 1/32 1/16 3/32 1/8 0. Trican Well Service © 2006 248 . ............8 Hydraulic horsepower = rate (GPM) x pressure (psi........746 Hydraulic horsepower = rate (BPM) x pressure (psi....................... 269 Sand Settling Rate .... 287 POWER CALCULATIONS Power (kW) = rate (m³/min) x pressure (kPa) 60 Hydraulic horsepower = power (kW) 0....) 40........................................... 264 Proppant Properties ..............) 1712 Brake horsepower hydraulic horsepower efficiency = 249 Trican Well Service © 2006 ............................................ 285 Reid Vapor Pressure Field Test Procedure................................... 265 Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids ................ 253 Physical Data for Various Hydrocarbons ................................................ 263 Proppant Sieve Sizes ... 264 Proppant Conductivity Graphs ...................................................... 261 Physical Data for Various Fluids ... 251 Sand Fill-up Tables .....................................FRACTURING • • • • • • • • • • • • Sand Fluid Slurries .......... 262 Hydrostatics of Proppant Laden Fluid ....................................................... 250 Proppant Fluid Slurries....................... 35 9.65 Sand-Fluid Concentration kg sand per m³ fluid Sand-Slurry Concentration kg sand per m³ slurry Fluid-Slurry Ratio vol. fluid Sand-Fluid Concentration lbs sand per gal fluid Sand-Slurry Concentration lbs sand per gal of slurry 50 100 150 200 250 49.828 1.718 11.151 1.1 lb/gal) SG = 2.47 6.2 522.63 8.49 Trican Well Service © 2006 250 .12 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 671.688 0.18 10.92 3.76 4.883 0.03 10.8 871.27 10.946 0.52 13.21 3.529 1.80 1.226 1.89 7.208 2.79 600 650 700 750 800 489.7 584.61 4.17 4.86 7.19 20.2 1070.905 16.914 1.302 5.5 0.582 1.609 0.03 9.26 6.803 0.791 0.414 1.8 726.9 0.981 0.624 0.0 553.35 4.869 1.85 5.42 5.815 0.5 1171.5 0.83 1.05 6.570 0.5 0.038 1.1 1232.18 1.558 0.58 2.779 0.01 10.525 1.869 0.639 0.019 1.768 1.27 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 916.7 0.67 2.5 309.4 1036.2 347.746 0.596 0.69 17.4 142.453 1.87 5.23 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 1139.51 3.964 0.5 384.92 9.25 1.3 1203.6 455.7 420.0 186.42 0.0 776.1 96.24 2.546 0.08 4.654 0.3 1258.603 1.2 996.113 1.754 1.377 1.841 0. slurry per vol.55 1.19 8.50 9.90 300 350 400 450 500 550 269.59 2.245 1.283 1.642 1.SAND FLUID SLURRIES Based on Sand Having True Density of 2650 kg/m³ (22.490 7.53 18.41 0.076 1.340 1.189 1.832 1.64 8.02 15.264 1.898 0.8 0.6 1107.535 0.0 228.5 826.51 8.99 3.36 19. slurry Slurry-Fluid Ratio vol.132 1.50 2.01 5. fluid per vol.094 0.930 0.09 0.726 0.76 10.855 0.792 1.19 15.707 0.9 983.30 8.59 6.34 3.565 1.057 1.68 4.678 1.35 14.84 6.68 12.671 1.6 614.170 1. 53 18.6 640.69 17.17 4.18 10.81 1.3 188.853 1.653 0.25 1.61 9.9 818.696 0.35 14. slurry Slurry-Fluid Ratio vol.90 9.3 0.29 2.63 2.7 924.188 1.61 3.86 8.4 607.219 1.09 0.250 5.2 231.667 0.901 0.821 0. fluid Proppant-Fluid Proppant-Slurry Concentration Concentration lbs sand per lbs sand per gal fluid gal of slurry 50 100 150 200 250 49. fluid per vol.58 10.172 2.719 1.047 1.68 4.970 0.5 432.928 1.13 8.57 1.07 5.681 0.571 1.877 0.59 2.627 1.3 1066.593 0.810 0.750 16.97 3.594 11.234 1.4 0.406 7.7 1338.955 0.02 15.625 1.2 97.0 1192.PROPPANT FLUID SLURRIES Based on Proppant Having True Density of 3200 kg/m³ (26.615 0.604 0.640 0.865 0.375 1.031 1.28 7.2 0.914 0.44 251 Trican Well Service © 2006 .4 761.0 143.688 1.92 600 650 700 750 800 505.727 0.03 10. slurry per vol.125 1.67 2.19 20.078 0.656 1.582 0.42 5.17 11.50 2.52 8.71 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 973.563 1.94 300 350 400 450 500 550 274.9 1303.109 1.744 0.3 540.3 574.01 10.8 1267.9 0.68 12.92 3.85 5.20 Proppant-Fluid Proppant-Slurry Concentration Concentration kg sand per kg sand per m³ fluid m³ slurry Fluid-Slurry Ratio vol.063 1.831 0.41 0.34 3.842 0.84 6.83 1.438 1.52 13.016 1.86 6.76 4.094 1.22 4.762 0.95 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 1230.26 6.36 6.141 1.500 1.203 1.3 315.4 0.27 10.20 1.5 355.7 lb/gal) SG = 3.51 4.6 394.7 1110.51 8.985 0.88 11.780 0.19 15.42 0.26 9.800 1.941 0.9 1021.531 1.469 1.29 3.79 5.711 1.6 872.2 1371.01 5.36 19.344 1.156 1.83 7.2 1152.4 469.889 0.0 0.35 9.313 1.281 1.34 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 702. FORMULAS Sand-Slurry Concentration = sand-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / [1 + (sand-fluid concentration/2650)] Proppant-Slurry Concentration = Proppant-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / [1 + (proppant-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / proppant particle density*)] Fluid-Slurry Ratio = 1 / [1 + (sand-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / proppant density)] Slurry-Fluid Ratio = 1 + (sand-fluid concentration (kg/m³) / proppant density) Down Hole Concentration with CO2 (DHC) DHC = blender concentration (kg/m³) / [ ( 1+ * See page 264 for proppant properties. Trican Well Service © 2006 252 CO2 rate (m³/min) clean rate (m³/min) )] . 966 13.340 10.0444 0.0281 0.324 23.660 14.0674 0.00 12.0423 0.2 s.259 13.896 13.0716 0.0554 0.60 13.11 19.196 34.69 41.540 16.1 when calculating kg of 3.14 15.0310 0.212 32.0451 0.582 9.25 18.651 23.7 18.0630 0.g.946 24.0699 0.0338 7 17.0453 0.070 0.453 19.00 23.0503 * ** Multiply by 1.0435 0.07 25.848 14.60 52.0688 0.00 29.0786 177.79 31.0316 0.62 50.32 26.00 30. (in) Casing Weight (lb/ft) lb sand per linear ft* linear ft per lb sand** 114.63 17.0411 0.3 13.0593 0.323 12.0427 0.23 22.290 21.35 22.0481 0.0319 0.00 15.865 34.00 40.345 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.784 19.72 38.00 20.0419 0.827 18.786 11.00 24.26 20.09 56.1024 0.53 37.D.673 21.55 59.135 11.74 34.0329 0.0682 0.50 9.096 21.528 14.102 21.76 32.64 47.00 14.0401 0.2 s.198 35.1071 0.762 9.0301 0.50 10.439 14.535 33.0570 0.0679 0.00 26.941 0.684 31.00 23.208 33.0882 0.0848 0.551 35. (mm) Casing Weight (kg/m) kg sand per linear meter* linear meters per kg sand** Casing O.0720 0. ceramic proppant.67 43.925 9.059 17.0465 0.70 13.307 30.037 20.g.0693 0.00 38.05 14.0993 139.00 24.880 14.0298 0. ceramic proppant.50 11.253 31.0701 0.0749 4 1/2 8.535 22.00 21.889 23.930 14. Multiply by 0.94 19.30 29.0475 0.0458 0.09 14.00 22.0824 0.875 15.280 20.76 34.8 25.83 22.177 22.300 13.671 10.338 8.0269 0.437 29.487 21. 253 Trican Well Service © 2006 .00 32.80 9.428 22.0292 0.00 15.968 0.0504 0.0667 5 11.0276 0.0470 0.0284 0.816 21.0461 0.00 14.318 22.0287 0.00 34.00 18.891 32.00 15.986 0.0 17.0304 0.35 20.23 35.0470 0.580 0.D.30 29.0448 0.723 14.0528 5 1/2 12.50 17.0452 0.1115 127.124 36.00 35.50 13.1044 0.987 22.32 23.00 20.0489 0.0937 0.877 0.728 0.16 44.0670 0.0751 0.SAND FILL-UP TABLES 20/40 MESH SAND Sand Fill-Up in Casing Casing O.1008 0.00 28. 18 21.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.0295 0. ceramic proppant.99 9.30 11.2 s.84 0.0280 0.62 53.0273 0.89 36.00 38.D.48 72.0188 0.0760 0.0256 0.819 54.6 155.0173 0.491 0.2 s.178 52.6 6.491 53. (mm) Casing Weight (kg/m) kg sand per linear meter* linear meters Casing O.72 41.1916 0.0193 0.g.1287 0.0510 0.261 37.1933 0.0 88.476 5.734 35.0176 0.0267 0.9 101.0307 0.509 36.0197 0.0287 0.0293 0.0204 8 5/8 Casing Weight (lb/ft) lb sand per linear ft* linear ft per lb sand** 20.996 Tubing O.SAND FILL-UP TABLES 20/40 MESH SAND Sand Fill-Up in Casing Casing O.0179 0.279 34.0198 0.1 when calculating kg of 3.53 63.55 59.00 40.173 7.1420 lb sand per linear ft* linear ft per lb sand** 8.10 24.616 35.500 51. (in) 60.050 0.938 56.4311 0.18 0.826 34.6 193. Trican Well Service © 2006 254 .0819 0.00 44.322 3.162 33.0304 Tubing Weight (lb/ft) lb sand per linear ft* linear ft per lb sand** 4.456 5.92 57. per kg sand** (in) 219.939 55.09353 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2 4 Hole Diameter (mm) kg sand per liner meter* 95.0283 0.924 0.005 38.67 13. ceramic proppant.00 43.7 6.494 48.0190 0.7 12.59 32.00 2.21 19.91 35.D.00 39.00 49.772 10.99 65.00 28.0277 Sand Fill-Up in EUE Tubing * ** Sand Fill-Up in Open Hole Linear meters Hole Diameter (in) per kg sand** 0.0186 3 3/4 4 3/7 6 1/8 7 5/8 Multiply by 1.222 7.839 50.D.67 47.g.37 3.0457 0. (mm) Tubing Weight (kg/m) kg sand per linear meter* linear meters per kg sand** Tubing O.57 53. Multiply by 0.D.931 32.00 36.1220 0.827 50.3 73.0184 0.21 13.0261 0.57 56.00 32.2894 0.84 16.50 9.2 120.2879 0.1 29. 0806 0.2614 0.421 0.0681 0.0373 114.7 5.365 46.0276 4 1/2 6 1/8 7 5/8 10.2 120. linear ft* linear meter* per kg sand** (in) (in) Tubing O.0668 0.0536 0.538 26. Dia.0538 0.g.413 25.955 21.1664 0.0994 0.2959 0.830 12.0428 0.0214 2 7/9 3 3/4 4 3/4 6 1/8 7 5/8 3.6 193. Multiply by 0.574 32.062 24.0411 * ** linear ft per lbs sand** Multiply by 1.312 14.6 155.1014 0.0205 2 3/8 3 3/4 4 3/4 6 1/8 7 5/8 4.760 0.0 95.6 155.3 155.0679 0.2 s.1200 0.D.973 36.2 120.903 0.814 0.0797 0.0362 0.218 0.155 0.0318 88. (mm) Hole Dia. 255 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0304 73.7 14.911 43.7 8.1117 0.0587 0.6 155.6 193.6 193.2 s.1987 0.0456 0.3 95.914 9.6 120.382 8.SAND FILL-UP TABLES 20/40 MESH SAND Sand Fill-up Between Tubing and Open Hole kg sand per linear meters Tubing Hole lb sand per O.D.0345 101.699 18.999 0.659 39. ceramic proppant.1 when calculating kg of 3.337 0.2037 0.0251 4 4 3/4 6 1/8 7 5/8 3.6 193. (mm) 60.642 48.7 5.6 155.g.723 28.888 0.033 12.0232 3 1/2 4 3/4 6 1/8 7 5/8 6.044 31.692 27.6 193. ceramic proppant.1368 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.873 18.9 120.851 0.1755 0.341 17.017 14.7 7. 76 34.1131 0. Weight per kg sand** (in) (lb/ft) Casing O.63 9.0858 0.00 38.69 19.44 0.30 30.0310 0.05 14.00 14.03 20.29 17.1545 0.29 6.0349 0.0897 0.0544 0.35 20.15 11.0462 0.30 29.1243 0.0583 0.37 11.01 10.83 22.0937 0.0997 0. = 60.1475 0.0326 0.98 10.99 27.93 14.D.50 17.68 * ** lbs sand per linear ft* linear ft per lb sand** 8.38 15.0366 0.72 38.0330 0.65 30.03 9.00 26.00 15.g.23 35.00 15.0 17.0791 0.0835 0.22 31.00 40.00 30.50 11.68 0.20 16.0556 0.26 20.62 50.00 8.81 18.65 11.0508 0.00 34.14 15.60 13.2 s.0564 0.09 9.0357 0.D.50 10.0629 0.0379 0.09 0.50 6.67 43.00 29.0581 0.94 19.1177 0.56 11.61 6.0911 0.0865 0.1068 0.D.74 34.1038 0.0497 0.00 17. (mm) Casing Weight (kg/m) kg sand per linear meter* 114.0670 0.36 20.0341 0.78 0.00 21.67 10.0491 0.07 25.0532 0.00 15.09 56.0880 0.00 20.00 20.76 32.64 11.69 41.0760 0. Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.1111 0.1183 4 1/2 127.64 47.30 29.60 52.0334 0. Trican Well Service © 2006 256 .30 29.16 44.0486 0.0405 7 17.63 17.24 19.75 17.78 26.58 0.03 18.0712 5 1/2 12.3 mm (2 3/8") linear meters Casing Casing O.84 9.05 7.55 59.00 22.1060 0.70 13.80 9.0578 0.1514 0.31 27.0520 0.25 13.1 when calculating kg of 3.47 6.04 177.SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS 20/40 MESH SAND Tubing O.00 32.16 12.59 16.38 18.36 9.00 23. ceramic proppant.05 5.00 23.g. ceramic proppant.00 21.45 0.1654 0.0475 0.89 14.32 26.0591 0.0319 0.2 s.31 28.7 18.00 11.50 13.0373 0.0991 139.0603 Multiply by 1.0603 0.1762 5 11.54 24.32 23.65 21.53 32.98 10.0392 0.0526 0.97 29.00 35.00 18.79 31.35 26.00 28.0611 0.23 17.41 25.8 25.16 16.0908 0.49 8.1590 0.1355 0.1017 0.92 16.60 20.00 8.38 6.00 24.35 22.11 19.84 8.64 28.14 19.0353 0.3 13. 00 10.0952 0.35 20.92 14.00 32.0998 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.25 0.02 9.60 13.2 s.0202 0.1488 0.56 7. ceramic proppant.1 29.81 0. (mm) Casing Weight (kg/m) kg sand per linear meter* 114.67 47.96 6.0317 0.05 52.3 mm (2 3/8") linear meters Casing Casing O. 257 Trican Well Service © 2006 .50 17.50 13.14 15.2102 0.D.84 9.32 23.04 50.00 7.44 31. ceramic proppant.83 22.0213 0.0227 lbs sand per linear ft* linear ft per lb sand** 35.00 21.0709 0.05 14.0207 0.72 41.10 24.64 29.0326 0. Multiply by 0.55 59.31 14.0 17.63 17.32 26.52 5.73 34.0337 lbs sand per linear ft* linear ft per lb sand** 8.0699 0.94 4.00 28.63 0.1040 0.00 43.10 4.D.59 48.D.09 10.D.1017 0.60 46.1620 4 1/2 127.00 49.1031 0.1360 0.SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS 20/40 MESH SAND Tubing O.07 25.70 7.1322 0.94 19.00 15.53 63.10 Casing O.0919 0.93 45.1710 0.08 6.0192 0.53 30.61 9.1280 139.0324 0.61 0.85 5.50 5.0218 0.g.0735 * ** 0.62 53.0292 0.25 10.36 9.00 44.0670 0.0286 0.1535 0.00 Tubing O.2 s.14 0.57 56. Weight per kg sand** (in) (lb/ft) Multiply by 1.91 35.0308 0.35 7.1906 5 1/2 12.0210 0.1412 0.50 10.31 6.99 65.09 7.72 6.1436 0.97 34.1055 0.00 15.51 4.1149 0.00 38.92 49.0219 0.17 0.D.00 15.48 9. = 60.0666 0.14 0.80 9. (mm) Casing Weight (kg/m) kg sand per linear meter* 219.32 32.48 72.1094 8 5/8 20.0196 0.2025 0.88 10.0300 0.64 14.1959 0.79 31.3 13.0313 0.00 40.94 45.70 13.00 36. = 73.2413 5 11.7 18.00 18.0991 0.D.10 13.02 14.99 31.87 30.50 11.22 33.26 20.28 47.30 15.60 44.76 4.00 14.35 22.0280 0.0188 0.2215 0.1 when calculating kg of 3. Weight per kg sand** (in) (lb/ft) Casing O.92 53.1368 0.0683 0.11 19.g.0 mm (2 7/8") linear meters Casing Casing O.70 8. 62 53.50 7. Trican Well Service © 2006 258 .00 23.23 35.00 34.0790 0.00 20.0230 0.11 28.0370 0.0513 0.31 46.0333 0.1177 0.76 48.63 15.00 28.1 when calculating kg of 3.0551 0.36 26.00 38.91 30.0538 0.0414 0.D.0344 0.0293 0.57 56.60 52.7 29.71 25.82 0.10 24.13 23.07 24.D.0430 0.00 32.00 24.0352 0.00 22.67 47.00 29.65 43.00 20.72 38.0334 0.0206 0.55 59.00 40. (mm) Casing Weight (kg/m) kg sand per linear meter* 139.95 29.76 0.09 56.1 29.69 31.0664 8 5/8 20.0607 0.90 0.37 28.g.1265 7 17.03 26.53 63.16 44.49 17. Multiply by 0.0231 0.0 mm (2 7/8") linear meters Casing Casing O.0594 0.0306 0.0324 0. ceramic proppant.0572 0.0565 0.10 0.00 44.64 47.0384 0.71 17.67 43.0398 0.05 0.0299 0.50 19.48 72.66 43.0328 0.00 26.53 29.0341 0.76 32. = 73.60 18.76 34.69 41.0211 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS 20/40 MESH SAND Tubing O.78 49.92 50.26 22.0220 0.47 16.00 8.34 29.45 30.0617 0.12 19.00 36.23 12.69 27.00 45.0380 0.00 38.00 29.00 35.79 30.74 34.51 24. Weight per kg sand** (in) (lb/ft) Casing O.72 41.03 25.32 44.65 11.0217 0.07 18.99 65.0525 0.00 23.00 43.32 41.00 34.00 49.00 32.2 s.0361 0.16 17.21 15.0357 0.0197 0.0579 0.0399 0.30 29.0531 0.D.55 59.0850 5 1/2 177.12 33.0356 Multiply by 1.91 35.28 16.83 18.00 30.8 25. ceramic proppant.0446 219.00 28.64 47.g.02 28.0408 0.0344 0.44 32.0240 * ** lbs sand per linear ft* linear ft per lb sand** 20.00 40.2 s.0201 0.85 16.0497 0.62 50.02 27.40 0.0315 0.0224 0.0640 0. 50 13.2006 0. ceramic proppant.39 15.00 30.0606 0. Multiply by 0.00 14.1372 0.1602 0.56 24.94 * ** lbs sand per linear ft* linear ft per lb sand** 8.89 3.00 4.1449 0.00 18. 259 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0424 0.17 5.00 23.18 16.00 7.81 7.52 14.g.00 40.1331 0.SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS 20/40 MESH SAND Tubing O.0528 7 17.24 4.17 14.3067 0.25 21.50 11.0463 0.00 15.2 s.58 0.1088 0.25 7.04 20.30 29.g.89 13.0437 0.3690 4 1/2 127.18 10.3620 0.1281 0.0939 0.74 16.1399 0.9 mm (3 1/2") linear meters Casing Casing O.07 25.14 13.0614 0.00 38.30 29.50 17.15 9.69 41.90 6.2299 139.8 25.67 19.56 24.82 0.23 11.64 4.67 43.29 7.32 26.50 10.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.46 11.24 5.76 32.00 32.11 3.35 0. Weight per kg sand** (in) (lb/ft) Casing O.23 23.00 20.64 47.61 21.1467 0.00 22.23 35.0631 0.0659 0.90 22.00 15.42 6.1908 0.00 35.1205 5 1/2 12.26 20.80 17.62 50.28 15.5498 5 11.48 25.63 17.95 14.70 7.7 18.00 28.30 177.91 24.30 12.76 2.1348 0.2433 0.0413 0.3423 0.50 16.62 3.1793 0.1620 0.00 20.0391 0.2 s.94 19.D.51 7.0650 0.0582 0.D.60 52.3826 0.D.60 13.32 23.85 10.09 4.84 15.05 14.57 22.2386 0.73 0.99 4.3 13.70 13.11 19.50 2.64 10.80 9.0505 0.0922 0.19 3.35 22.2156 0.35 20.56 11. (mm) Casing Weight (kg/m) kg sand per linear meter* 114.16 44.74 34.92 0.19 1.57 22.0562 0.00 15.00 17.1 when calculating kg of 3.4569 0.0443 0.52 2.2762 0.0449 0.15 6.53 26.0669 0.2840 0.4110 0.0752 0.82 6.09 56.00 23.0786 Multiply by 1.0484 0.00 24.0707 0. ceramic proppant.0689 0.0865 0.0720 0.83 22.19 8.1299 0.0 17.61 2.26 2.76 34.0407 0.0378 0.80 18.79 31.00 34. = 88.0597 0.00 29.72 38.55 59.2570 0.0894 0.43 2.00 21.71 0.0475 0.0985 0.14 15.0873 0.00 26.0401 0. 00 36. Multiply by 0.0216 0.00 28.1 when calculating kg of 3.0228 0.53 63.0361 0.48 72.01 26.2 s.0235 0.00 38.0355 0.0314 0.0370 0.47 28.1 29.67 47.0388 .00 44.32 46.18 43.62 53.D.0350 0. Trican Well Service © 2006 260 lbs sand per linear ft* linear ft per lb sand** 31.0211 0.86 41.57 56.36 29. = 88.SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS 20/40 MESH SAND Casing O.77 0.00 43.0251 0.91 35. ceramic proppant.20 39.36 * ** Tubing O.54 41.92 47.00 49.0261 8 5/8 20.78 25.00 32.2 s. ceramic proppant.13 27.99 65.0373 0.g.30 45.89 31.58 28.0249 0.00 Multiply by 1.68 27.0243 0.g.00 40.55 59.0321 0.10 24.72 41.0239 0.0339 0. (mm) Casing Weight (kg/m) kg sand per linear meter* 219. Weight per kg sand** (in) (lb/ft) 0.D.9 mm (3 1/2") linear meters Casing Casing O.85 42.D.0221 0.19 40.11 30.86 38.0329 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3. 24 8. (kPa/m) Closed Cup(°C) 850 787 775 780 770 901 930 890 880 867 800 798 770 785 760 760 815-822 807 775 765 788 770 879 820 792 786 780 798 788 778-784 760 810 840 842 823 810 792 742 866 820 812 804 808 788 870 35 48 51 50 52 26 21 27 29 32 45 46 52 50 55 55 41.45 7.00-8.28 7.83 7.5 7.07 7.O.45 8.6 7.73 8.06 7.830 SF.73 8.62 8.800 SF.770 SF.780 SF.77 7.65 7.85 7.63-7.63 8.53 Variable 29 12 12 7 60 150 80 110 120 17 15 16 22 10 -50 >40 28 20 9 18 12 80 43 14 14 15 26 20 38 14 40 47 >50 50 8 26 21 8 31.55 8.5 44 51 53 48 52 28 41 47 48 50 46 47 50 55 42 36 37 40 43 47 59 32 41 43 44 44 48 31 8.93 7.72 7.PHYSICAL DATA FOR VARIOUS HYDROCARBONS Hydrocarbon 35 °API Crude Oil Brassfrac Buck Creek 98 C-2000 C-732 Cellosolve Cutter Stock C Cutter Stock D Distillate 822 Envirofrac F.780 (Platinum) SF.34 7.97 7.04 7.12 8.55 770 7.95 8.840 StarFrac Super 'A' Sol Superfrac TG-740 Toluene TSO 9000 TSO 9001 TSO 9002 TSO 9003 UltraFrac Xylene Density (kg/m³) °API Gravity Hydrostatic Grad.04 7.26 8.92 7.89 7.77 7.55 8.51 7.94 7.O.73 7.65 7.73 7. 500 Frac Clear Fracsol FX-2 Gasoline Gibson Clear Gold Frac Harmattan Premium High-Frac 121 Kayfrac MaxFrac Optimum P-40 Diesel POC 150 PWC 150 Ricinus Gold RX 2100 SF.71 7.84 9. 200 F.49 8.46 7.83 7.5 51 19 20 26 26 261 Flash Point Trican Well Service © 2006 .69 7.6 7. 74 9.81 9.4 28.9 34.71 7.PHYSICAL DATA FOR VARIOUS FLUIDS Fluid Methanol 50%Methanol 40%Methanol 30%Methanol 20% Methanol Isopropanol Ethanol Liquid CO2 Water 3% KCl water Trican Well Service © 2006 Density (kg/m³) Hydrostatic Grad.21 9.4 42.81 9.98 9.77 8. (kPa/m) Flash Point (°C) 796 892 940 951 963 786 789 1018 1000 1017 7.97 11 24.41 7.2 22 13 ---- 262 .01 9. HYDROSTATICS OF PROPPANT LADEN FLUID Water and Proppant Slurry Proppant Concentration (kg sand per m3 water) Sand (SG = 2.6 18.4 16.7 16.0 14.3 11.6 16.2 16.8 10.G.65) Slurry Hydrostatic Gradient * (kPa/m) Proppant (SG = 3.1 lb/gal) S.5 780 922 1049 1162 1264 1356 1440 1517 1587 1651 1711 7.1 15.9 11.65) Slurry Density * (kg/m3) Sand (SG = 2. = 2.4 15.4 13.9 15.G.9 15.1 Frac Oil and Proppant Slurry Proppant Concentration (kg sand per m3 water) Sand (SG = 2.1 12.7 13.8 * ** Based on Sand Having True Density of 2650 kg/m³ (22.65) Slurry Hydrostatic Gradient * (kPa/m) Proppant (SG = 3.65 Based on Proppant Having True Density of 3200 kg/m³ (26.2 14.9 12.7 lb/gal) S.20) Slurry Hydrostatic Gradient** (kPa/m) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 780 911 1025 1125 1214 1292 1363 1426 1484 1536 1584 7.8 11.20) Slurry Density ** (kg/m3) Proppant (SG = 3.20 263 Trican Well Service © 2006 .7 8.8 1000 1129 1244 1347 1440 1524 1600 1670 1733 1792 1846 9.1 11.1 14.0 10.9 10. = 3.9 12.0 11.2 14.1 14.8 13.3 14.20) Slurry Hydrostatic Gradient** (kPa/m) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 1000 1116 1216 1305 1383 1452 1514 1570 1621 1667 1710 9.2 13.9 16.65) Slurry Density * (kg/m3) Sand (SG = 2.6 14.7 9.0 17.20) Slurry Density ** (kg/m3) Proppant (SG = 3.9 15.4 14.6 15.4 12.4 17. 377 0.037 0.377 0.044 0.9 15.68 2.386 0.047 0.59 3.3 22.65 2.5 13.1 22.62 2.2 21.309 0.7 13.71 2.27 264 Absolute Volume (L/kg) (gal/lbs) 0.6 26.045 0.3 15.3 12.5 21.382 0.394 0.046 0.54 2.FRAC PROPPANT SIEVE SIZES Frac Sand Size Nest of USA Sieves* for Testing 6/12 8/16 12/20 16/30 20/40 30/50 40/70 70/140 4 6 8 12 16 20 30 50 6 8 12 16 20 30 40 70 8 12 16 20 30 40 50 100 10 14 18 25 35 45 60 120 12 16 20 30 40 50 70 140 16 20 30 40 50 70 100 200 Pan Pan Pan Pan Pan Pan Pan Pan *(ASTM E 11-95) PROPPANT PROPERTIES Type Ottawa Sand Econoprop Carbolite CR 4000 c PR 6000 SB Excel Interprop Carboprop Particle Density (kg/m³) (lbs/gal) 2650 2680 2710 2620 2540 2590 3200 3270 Trican Well Service © 2006 22.3 Specific Gravity 2.046 0.9 13.1 .3 13.8 21.045 0.20 3.309 0.7 27.369 0.037 Bulk Density (kg/m³) (lbs/gal) 1710 1550 1620 1650 1600 1600 1880 1810 14. Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure 2 lb/sq ft @ 250 °F Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl Conductivity (md-ft) 10000 1000 Carbolite 20/40 Econoprop 20/40 Econoprop 30/50 SB Excel & PR 6000 20/40 Ottawa Sand 20/40 Interprop 20/40 Interprop 30/50 Carboprop 20/40 Carboprop 30/60 100 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 Closure Stress (psi) 265 Trican Well Service © 2006 .Long-Term Conductivity Stim-Lab. Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure 2 10 kg/m @ 121 °C Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl 10000 Conductivity (md*m) 1000 Carbolite 20/40 Econoprop 20/40 Econoprop 30/50 100 SB Excel & PR 6000 20/40 Ottawa Sand 20/40 Interprop 20/40 Interprop 30/50 Carboprop 20/40 Carboprop 30/60 10 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 Closure Stress (MPa) 266 Trican Well Service © 2006 .Long-Term Conductivity Stim-Lab. Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure 2 lb/sq ft @ 250°F Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl 100000 Conductivity (md*ft) 10000 1000 Economy RCP (curable) 12/20 Ottaw a Sand 12/20 Economy RCP (curable) 16/30 Ottaw a Sand 16/30 100 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 Closure Stress (psi) 267 Trican Well Service @ 2006 .Long-Term Conductivity Stim-Lab. Inc. Long-Term Conductivity Stim-Lab. Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure 10 kg/m² @ 121°C Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl Conductivity (md*m) 10000 1000 Economy RCP (curable) 12/20 Ottaw a Sand 12/20 Economy RCP (curable) 16/30 Ottaw a Sand 16/30 100 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Closure Stress (MPa) 268 Trican Well Service © 2006 . Inc. 207 269 Trican Well Service © 2006 .3 1/2" tubing E .4 1/2" casing 100 Friction Pressure (psi/100ft) C H .2 7/8" tubing C .5 1/2" annulus G .2 3/8" tubing A B .2 3/8" .Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Fresh Water (Viscosity = 1cp) Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.2 3/8" .43 psi/ft 1000 A .4 1/2" annulus D .5 1/2" casing I .2 7/8" .7" casing D E F G 10 H I 1 1 10 100 Flow Rate (BPM) Friction for other newtonian fluids in turbulent flow can be calculated from the following: Friction Pressure = Water Friction Pressure * (Specific Gravity)0.5 1/2" annulus B F .79 * (Viscosity(cp))0. 88.81 kPa/m 100 A .177.3 mm .0 mm .1 0.60.9 mm tubing E .3 mm tubing B .1 1 10 Flow Rate (m³/min) Friction for other newtonian fluids in turbulent flow can be calculated from the following: Friction Pressure = Water Friction Pressure * (Specific Gravity)0.3 mm annulus A D .7 mm annulus F .3 mm .3 mm casing B H .73.60.0 mm tubing C .139.Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Fresh Water (Viscosity = 1cp) Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.139.73.7 mm casing C I .114.60.79 * (Viscosity(cp))0.207 270 Trican Well Service © 2006 .7 mm annulus G .8 mm casing Friction Pressure (kPa/m) 10 D E F G 1 H I 0.114.139. 5 1/2" annulus G .5 1/2" annulus F .Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Borate Crosslinked Water (3.2 3/8" tubing B .4 1/2" casing H .43 psi/ft 1000 A .3 1/2" tubing E .7" casing Friction Pressure (psi/100ft) 100 B C D E 10 F G H I 1 1 10 100 Flow Rate (BPM) 271 Trican Well Service © 2006 .4 1/2" annulus D .2 3/8" .5 1/2" casing A I .2 7/8" tubing C .2 3/8" .0 Lbs/1000 Gal) Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.2 7/8" . 81 kPa/m 100 A .60.60.8 mm casing Friction Pressure (kPa/m) 10 B C D E F 1 G H I 0.7 mm annulus G .7 mm casing I .73.1 0.73.6 kg/m³) Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.0 mm .60.1 1 10 Flow Rate (m³/min) 272 Trican Well Service © 2006 .177.114.139.3 mm annulus D .7 mm annulus F .114.3 mm tubing B .3 mm casing A H .3 mm .Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Borate Crosslinked Water (3.139.3 mm .88.9 mm tubing E .139.0 mm tubing C . Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Zirconium Crosslinked Water (3.3 1/2" tubing E .0 Lbs/1000 Gal) Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.5 1/2" casing I .43 psi/ft 1000 A .4 1/2" casing H .2 3/8" .2 7/8" .7" casing A Friction Pressure (psi/100ft) 100 B C D E 10 F G H I 1 1 10 100 Flow Rate (BPM) 273 Trican Well Service © 2006 .2 3/8" .5 1/2" annulus F .2 7/8" tubing C .5 1/2" annulus G .2 3/8" tubing B .4 1/2" annulus D . 8 mm casing Friction Pressure (kPa/m) 10 B C D E F 1 G H I 0.177.7 mm annulus F .7 mm annulus G .88.7 mm casing A I .73.139.3 mm .60.1 1 10 Flow Rate (m³/min) 274 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1 0.3 mm .Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Zirconium Crosslinked Water (3.9 mm tubing E .139.3 mm tubing B .60.0 mm tubing C .73.3 mm annulus D .60.3 mm casing H .114.6 kg/m³) Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.139.0 mm .114.81 kPa/m 100 A . 7" casing A B C D E F G 10 H I 1 1 10 100 Flow Rate (BPM) 275 Trican Well Service © 2006 .5 1/2" annulus G .4 1/2" annulus D .Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Gelled Hydrocarbon Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.4 1/2" casing H .2 7/8" tubing C .5 1/2" annulus F .2 3/8" .2 3/8" .3 1/2" tubing E .2 3/8" tubing B .34 psi/ft 1000 A .5 1/2" casing 100 Friction Pressure (psi/100ft) I .2 7/8" . 7 mm casing I .0 mm tubing C .139.1 1 10 Flow Rate (m³/min) 276 Trican Well Service © 2006 .73.114.Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Gelled Hydrocarbon Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 7.9 mm tubing E .3 mm casing H .7 mm annulus F .0 mm .65 kPa/m 100 A .177.60.7 mm annulus G .8 mm casing A Friction Pressure (kPa/m) 10 B C D E F G 1 H I 0.1 0.114.60.139.88.3 mm annulus D .3 mm .139.3 mm tubing B .3 mm .73.60. Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Emulsified CO2 Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.2 3/8" .2 3/8" tubing B .2 7/8" .4 1/2" annulus B C D .7" casing E Friction Pressure (psi/100ft) 100 F G 10 H I 1 1 10 100 Flow Rate (BPM) 277 Trican Well Service © 2006 .43 psi/ft 1000 A .5 1/2" casing I .5 1/2" annulus F .5 1/2" annulus D G .3 1/2" tubing E .2 3/8" .2 7/8" tubing A C .4 1/2" casing H . 3 mm annulus B C D .3 mm casing H .73.139.7 mm annulus D G .114.88.Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Emulsified CO2 Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.3 mm .73.139.9 mm tubing E .60.7 mm annulus F .177.139.84 kPa/m 100 A .0 mm tubing A C .7 mm casing E I .1 0.8 mm casing 10 Friction Pressure (kPa/m) F G H 1 I 0.60.1 1 Row Rate (m3/min) 278 10 Trican Well Service © 2006 .3 mm tubing B .60.114.3 mm .0 mm . 7" casing 100 Friction Pressure (psi/100ft) F G H 10 I 1 1 10 100 Flow Rate (BPM) 279 Trican Well Service © 2006 .4 1/2" annulus D .4 1/2" casing H .2 7/8" tubing B C C .3 1/2" tubing E .Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Polyemulsion PE-1 Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.2 3/8" .5 1/2" casing E I .2 7/8" .38 psi/ft 1000 A .2 3/8" .2 3/8" tubing A B .5 1/2" annulus G .5 1/2" annulus D F . 114.Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Polyemulsion PE-1 Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 8.9 mm tubing D E .7 mm annulus F .7 mm annulus G .3 mm casing E H .88.114.3 mm tubing A B C B .73.60.0 mm tubing C .3 mm .177.139.73.8 mm casing 10 Friction Pressure (kPa/m) F G H I 1 0.139.7 mm casing I .139.3 mm .60.1 0.3 mm annulus D .0 mm .60.1 1 10 Flow Rate (m³/min) 280 Trican Well Service © 2006 .70 kPa/m 100 A . 2 7/8" tubing C .2 7/8" .3 1/2" tubing E .5 1/2" annulus F F .2 3/8" tubing B C D B .2 3/8" .7" casing Friction Pressure (psi/100ft) 100 H I 10 1 1 10 100 Flow Rate (BPM) 281 Trican Well Service © 2006 .4 1/2" casing G H .Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Polyemulsion PE-2 Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.5 1/2" annulus G .36 psi/ft 1000 A A .2 3/8" .4 1/2" annulus E D .5 1/2" casing I . 3 mm .177.73.60.1 0.7 mm annulus E F .60.7 mm casing I .3 mm tubing B C B .3 mm annulus D D .3 mm .88.7 mm annulus G .0 mm tubing C .3 mm casing F H .0 mm .Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids Polyemulsion PE-2 Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 8.60.9 mm tubing E .114.20 kPa/m 100 A A .1 1 10 Flow Rate (m³/min) 282 Trican Well Service © 2006 .139.73.139.114.8 mm casing 10 Friction Pressure (kPa/m) G H I 1 0.139. 0 lbs/1000 Gal) 1000 A .5 1/2" annulus G .5 1/2" annulus F .5 1/2" casing B I .2 7/8" .3 1/2" tubing A E .Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids 75% Quality Nitrogen Foam (3.4 1/2" casing H .2 7/8" tubing C .2 3/8" .7" casing 100 Friction Pressure (psi/100ft) C D E F G 10 H I 1 1 10 100 Flow Rate (BPM) 283 Trican Well Service © 2006 .4 1/2" annulus D .2 3/8" .2 3/8" tubing B . 139.9 mm tubing A E .114.7 mm annulus G .6 kg/m3) 100 A .60.0 mm tubing C .73.7 mm casing B I .7 mm annulus F .3 mm .60.88.60.Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids 75% Quality Nitrogen Foam (3.3 mm tubing B .139.0 mm .8 mm casing 10 Friction Pressure (kPa/m) C D E F G 1 H I 0.139.177.3 mm casing H .3 mm annulus D .3 mm .114.1 0.73.1 1 10 Flow Rate (m³/min) 284 Trican Well Service © 2006 . 1 1 10 100 Viscosity of Fluid (cp) 285 Trican Well Service © 2006 .7 lbs/gal) 20 Mesh (50 lb/ft³) 20 Mesh (8.3 lbs/gal) 30 Mesh (62 lb/ft³) 0.Sand Settling Rate 1000 Sand Settling Rate (ft/min) 100 10 10 Mesh (6.1 0.7 lbs/gal) 30 Mesh (50 lb/ft³) 30 Mesh (8.3 lbs/gal) 10 Mesh (62 lb/ft³) 20 Mesh (6.7 lbs/gal) 10 Mesh (50 lb/ft³) 10 Mesh (8.3 lbs/gal) 1 20 Mesh (62 lb/ft³) 30 Mesh (6. 1 1 10 100 Viscosity of Fluid (cp) 286 Trican Well Service © 2006 .Sand Settling Rate Sand Settling Rate (m/min) 100 10 10 Mesh (800 kg/m³) 10 Mesh (1000 kg/m³) 1 20 Mesh (800 kg/m³) 20 Mesh (1000 kg/m³) 30 Mesh (800 kg/m³) 30 Mesh (1000 kg/m³) 0.1 0. or below the actual pumping temperature. Field vapor pressure tester consists of an MSR fuel bottle with a brass cap and a 0-35 KPa (0-5psi) gauge. 287 Trican Well Service © 2006 . place in warm location and observe vapor pressure. If bath is not available. then the Coordinator should be contacted. If it is still too high. Procedure: 1) Fill a clean Vapor pressure tester approximately 1/2 full (exact does not matter). If the pressure gauge indicates a pressure of greater than 14 KPa or 2 psi then the fluid should be resampled and re-tested. 2) Secure lid and gauge and invert bottle once to gently agitate the fluid. 4) Record the pressure when the reading has stabilized.8°C. Check the temperature of oil to ensure temperature is not above 37. 3) Place into water bath at 37.8°C and observe pressure after 15 minutes. When in doubt the vapor pressure should be checked with a field vapor pressure tester to ensure the vapor pressure is below 14 KPa.REID VAPOR PRESSURE FIELD TEST PROCEDURE The OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION REGULATIONS state that a fluid having a vapor pressure greater than 14 KPa (2 psi) may not be used for hydraulic fracturing purposes. Trican Well Service © 2006 288 Trican Well Service @ 2006 . ..g............................. 297 Nitrogen Flowback Ratios ................ 21 MPa average bottom hole pressure @ 65°C average bottom hole temperature @ 75% anticipated foam quality........................................ 3 × 164........................ 292 Nitrogen Column Static Gradient Factors .................................................9 m³/m³ N2/fluid ratio 289 Trican Well Service © 2006 ........ 300 N2 Volume to Displace Well .........................g.....3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 21 MPa and 65°C = 492....................CO2 AND N2 • • • • • • • • Physical Properties of N2 and CO2 ........ 328 FORMULAS Foam Quality Calculation Q = Quality Q ÷ (1 – Q) = volume multiplier e..... 291 Cubic Meters of N2 per Cubic Meter of Space .. 302 Displacement Volumes for N2 ............... 296 Pressure at a Depth for a Column of N2 .. 299 Carbon Dioxide Flowback Ratios .... 75% ÷ (1 – 75%) = 3 N2/fluid ratio = volume multiplier × N2 m³/m³ space factor e........................................... ratio is 225 m³/m³ To Find Foam Quality Using data from previous example. Hole depth is 3000 m.39 m³/min = 48% Foam Density Utilizing fresh water as the fluid to be foamed. Density of N2 = 1.2 × (225 m³/m³ ÷ 240.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C} ÷ 0.Foam Rate Fluid rate × (N2/fluid ratio ÷ N2 space factor + 1) = m³/min foam rate 0.2 m³/min) ÷ 240.39 m³/min.3 m³/m³ N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C +1) = 0.2 m³/min {(N2 ratio × fluid rate m³/min) ÷ N2 space factor m³/m³} ÷ foam rate m³/min = foam quality {(225 m³/m³ × 0.4848%) + (1000 kg/m³ × (1.3 N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30°C = 300. Fluid rate is 0.5 kg/m³ (density of N2 kg/m³ × foam quality) + (density of fluid kg/m³) × (1 – foam quality) = foam density kg/m³ (300.39 m³/min foam rate e.2506 × N2 space factor 1.0.2506 × 240.2 m³/min.3 m³/m³.4848%)) = 664. density = 1000 kg/m³. Fluid Rate = 0.24 kg/m³ foam density Down Hole Concentration with CO2 (DHC) DHC = blender concentration (kg/m³) / Trican Well Service © 2006 [ ( 1+ 290 CO2 rate (m³/min) clean rate (m³/min) )] .g. foam rate of 0.5 kg/m³ N2 × 0. ratio of 225 m³/m³ and N2 space factor of 240. pressure is 29 MPa @ 30°C average temperature. 0.74 lb. 246./ft./ft.07807 lb. 6.97684 kg/m³ 1.11290 lb.0134 kg/kmole 0.521 Imperial -109°F 88°F 1071 psai 8.7 sm³/m³liq 573.mole Metric -78°C 31°C 7385 kPa (abs) 1017.³ 0.³ 0.01 lb. 85./ft. CP (gas @25°C and 1 atm) Molecular Weight Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Data Sublimation Temperature (1atm) Critical Temperature Critical Pressure Liquid Density (-18°C) Gas Density (21°C) Gas Density (0°C) Gas Specific Gravity (21°C) Volume Ratio gas/liquid @ -18° and 2070 kPa Latent Heat of Sublimation (1 atm) Specific Heat.8418 kJ/kg·K 44.15 kg/m³ 1. 0.203 BTU/lb./lb.3 BTU/lb. 96.2505 kg/m³ 0.6 BTU/lb./lb.³ 543.12341 lb.mole 291 Trican Well Service © 2006 .80847 kg/m³ 1.967 696 sm³/m³ 199 kJ/kg 224 kJ/kg Imperial -321°F -346°F -233°F 493 psia.0134 lb.49 lb/US gal.6 scf/US gal. 1.9 scf/US gal./ft.0416 kJ/kg·K 28.5 BTU/lb. Cp (gas @ 25°C and 1 atm) Molecular Weight Metric .967 93.3 kg/m³ 1.2488 BTU/lb·°R 28. 0.01 kg/kmole 0.³ 0.07245 lb.PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NITROGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE Nitrogen (N2) Data Normal Boiling Point (1 atm) Normal Melting Point (1 atm) Critical Temperature Critical Pressure Liquid Density (1 atm) Gas Density (21°C) Gas Density (0°C) Gas Specific Gravity (21°C) Volume Ratio gas/liquid Latent Heat of Vaporization (1 atm) Sensible Heat (BP to 20°C) Specific Heat.196°C -210°C -147°C 3400 kPa (abs) 808 kg/m³ 1.3 kJ/kg 72./US gal.·°R 44. 3 4.7 6.4 6.8 6.9 8.5 1.8 41.6 7.1 4.3 10.2 5.25 15 22 29 36 2.3 4.7 5.6 6.20 0.8 6.8 2.7 1.9 32.9 38.3 9.3 6.9 6.0 4.7 4.9 8.9 33.9 9.2 8.9 26.9 8.6 3.1 7.6 8.9 3.7 2.6 2.1 2.7 3.10 0.3 8.0 10.4 5.8 5.5 8.3 7.0 5.65 0.7 2.8 4.8 2.1 22.1 8.1 28.95 116 123 131 138 10.9 6.1 6.6 4.6 8.4 6.5 7.1 6.2 29.2 4.6 48.8 8.3 5.2 7.6 6.2 6.4 2.6 3.6 3.7 9.9 8.1 3.5 30.9 23.2 15.0 6.3 1.3 7.2 38.4 2.4 3.6 7.9 36.0 1.9 2.0 5.3 2.8 5.1 3.1 3.1 7.9 7.1 5.8 9.6 1.7 5.6 7.3 9.4 8.0 19.1 7.8 3.1 8.8 7.9 6.6 3.6 11.6 3.1 7.3 4.5 9.4 12.5 5.4 10.3 4.3 5.3 46.5 1.9 24.6 3.9 43.5 22.0 7.7 9.3 19.4 9.5 4.4 3.7 10.6 5.7 8.8 6.9 4.8 10.3 6.9 56.9 48.9 5.4 34.7 7.7 10.50 44 51 58 65 73 4.5 4.9 3.2 6.4 4.5 2.5 11.9 4.9 2.4 9.5 27.1 21.4 2.8 35.8 4.4 17.4 4.5 4.9 2.1 2.9 6.30 0.4 7.2 8.2 11.8 7.4 6.5 4.6 6.3 5.7 18.2 2.0 11.3 3.0 0.2 7.9 5.5 3.1 8.9 3.6 16.2 3.9 2.0 2.3 46.8 4.7 5.5 8.0 3.8 30.5 30.5 5.4 5.2 2.6 3.9 15.1 31.1 5.3 7.2 1.8 39.CUBIC METERS OF N2 PER CUBIC METER OF SPACE Pressure MPa psi -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 Temperature °C 40 50 60 0.7 11.0 12.2 9.9 5.6 33.6 8.3 3.4 4.7 5.85 0.5 8.8 40.2 4.3 6.9 7.8 9.9 16.6 5.7 3.1 0.2 6.1 9.3 4.0 44.7 8.8 8.8 1.5 1.1 9.1 37.3 3.15 0.8 3.5 51.0 24.0 9.3 11.0 2.6 10.6 5.8 9.7 7.7 11.5 5.9 2.9 8.2 10.3 7.8 58.5 6.3 7.2 40.5 1.2 53.45 0.6 7.2 31.4 23.0 7.7 70 80 90 100 110 120 1.8 29.0 4.4 24.4 10.4 41.4 6.0 32.3 36.3 36.8 2.5 3.8 12.4 8.6 7.2 6.3 5.9 61.55 0.7 5.6 6.8 2.0 49.5 9.1 8.1 5.1 10.6 4.6 2.4 5.7 2.75 80 87 94 102 109 7.3 7.4 15.6 7.4 8.9 10.1 4.6 8.3 3.80 0.4 9.1 2.4 1.3 2.2 37.5 2.2 1 2 3 4 5 145 290 435 580 725 13.2 4.7 8.7 3.0 6.40 0.5 22.7 6.3 2.2 2.3 3.0 4.6 43.4 3.2 4.0 3.0 3.0 5.7 5.7 4.9 44.5 6.2 2.8 9.1 2.2 5.4 2.0 22.8 7.9 1.6 8.0 6.1 4.2 5.9 6.0 7.5 7.2 5.90 0.7 4.60 0.5 5.6 9.70 0.3 7.7 20.1 8.3 2.0 9.0 2.1 17.3 292 Trican Well Service © 2003 2006 .0 6.0 3.4 25.9 11.7 5.1 5.35 0.5 0.8 8.0 4.2 6.7 6.0 7.8 3.5 7.1 3.6 10.8 3.7 1.8 7.4 7. 1 192.4 171.9 263.3 158.5 148.4 138.0 85.3 111.1 229.0 243.1 85.0 99.4 137.5 67.5 187.5 122.5 143.0 167.9 216.8 193.2 166.9 112.1 176.9 243.3 125.9 122.2 97.0 78.7 161.1 120.1 146.9 187.2 121.1 136.1 87.9 119.0 101.5 207.7 206.6 132.2 160.9 155.4 199.1 123.0 61.5 102.3 76.8 48.0 158.8 71.1 215.3 50.1 156.6 168.8 175.9 91.1 199.0 95.7 173.7 209.1 153.6 224.8 112.7 154.1 111.5 214.3 112.4 108.5 43.6 211.8 84.2 224.6 100.5 168.8 193.6 143.0 222.1 54.0 74.9 227.4 171.0 58.8 241.2 216.8 199.3 212.2 126.2 109.0 88.4 193.3 149.3 240.1 107.5 233.9 177.9 120.8 170.8 131.1 215.3 115.1 179.0 60.3 203.1 266.4 307.8 182.4 187.1 115.6 207.4 84.1 55.0 231.0 204.0 88.1 126.9 144.8 81.7 223.4 259.5 51.3 224.0 69.3 152.2 216.2 186.9 145.7 275.6 137.8 89.2 108.CUBIC METERS OF N2 PER CUBIC METER OF SPACE Pressure MPa psi -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 Temperature °C 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 6 7 8 9 10 870 1015 1160 1305 1450 73.3 140.5 252.0 70.7 147.1 26 27 28 29 30 3770 3915 4060 4205 4350 273.7 130.4 225.3 64.4 116.1 92.0 105.1 112.0 64.2 115.4 200.8 191.6 88.9 104.6 65.6 72.2 213.8 69.5 108.9 226.3 133.8 259.2 118.3 279.3 197.2 73.2 104.1 293 Trican Well Service © 2006 .4 261.1 159.0 145.1 192.5 205.8 222.0 125.3 103.6 141.3 105.0 230.0 78.7 164.3 127.8 85.3 105.6 50.5 124.2 158.6 165.6 79.9 156.1 101.4 216.1 192.3 179.2 313.8 235.9 90.2 228.0 116.6 58.8 203.3 161.2 151.3 243.5 11 12 13 14 15 1595 1740 1885 2030 2175 132.0 92.1 166.5 142.0 175.6 75.9 95.0 192.9 143.7 99.7 140.7 79.3 67.9 171.6 62.1 192.6 150.4 197.0 110.8 16 17 18 19 20 2320 2465 2610 2755 2900 187.1 181.3 124.1 165.3 206.7 59.7 132.4 62.6 180.0 81.6 207.1 176.8 70.9 134.5 76.2 200.2 98.6 252.0 63.0 94.1 116.2 128.2 47.2 249.9 126.5 208.0 160.1 74.7 94.4 220.2 269.4 121.9 187.4 234.4 256.5 187.9 293.6 170.3 66.2 81.8 249.2 120.2 190.0 57.9 109.0 179.8 45.6 281.8 77.1 91.7 115.9 135.8 129.4 143.9 200.5 187.4 219.1 173.0 128.5 197.9 148.1 167.9 186.9 237.0 175.9 173.8 136.8 104.1 131.5 51.8 226.3 246.1 83.8 163.1 176.2 254.3 154.6 240.7 270.3 119.8 169.8 136.0 153.7 129.9 215.0 231.6 151.1 148.8 148.4 200.1 181.1 287.2 174.1 274.7 60.0 192.9 99.1 141.5 210.1 21 22 23 24 25 3045 3190 3335 3480 3625 234.2 181.7 53.4 134.0 162.7 177.9 79.5 178.8 198.3 255.3 208.5 157.5 200.0 164.9 180.4 160.6 184.3 286.4 92.2 263.3 64.4 238.1 265.5 171.3 107.6 200.5 97.1 96.4 193.2 182.7 90.1 81.6 86.5 139.3 86.0 97.0 130.8 232.4 102.7 181.8 169.2 164.3 138.5 56.5 245.7 146.9 237.1 185.2 155.5 95.2 187.6 44.3 189.1 66.9 152.0 71.2 247.7 216.6 300.9 116.5 162.4 208.4 251.4 162.5 74.1 154.1 69.5 134.0 185.7 155.8 169.4 181.2 57.5 218.1 198.9 149.2 121.0 68.7 53.9 81.9 300.0 193.6 138.4 207. 8 327.6 309.1 346.9 365.7 227.5 324.6 216.3 267.8 246.9 420.9 265.1 291.5 345.5 280.8 364.6 287.1 345.7 308.5 304.8 305.2 348.8 309.1 308.6 425.7 316.1 295.1 234.1 288.5 290.4 375.7 278.9 308.CUBIC METERS OF N2 PER CUBIC METER OF SPACE Pressure MPa psi -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 Temperature °C 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 31 32 33 34 35 4495 4640 4785 4930 5075 320.2 261.7 337.3 294.9 266.1 262.1 235.0 282.3 249.0 318.9 292.5 415.5 285.7 378.0 299.7 333.3 305.5 324.2 260.0 225.7 334.5 357.2 327.8 313.7 386.0 304.2 366.7 279.5 320.5 228.6 320.3 219.5 428.7 270.1 284.5 392.3 228.9 322.6 287.8 288.2 243.5 214.8 293.6 304.3 283.9 295.6 370.1 299.7 387.9 328.9 308.0 350.4 326.2 294.1 294.3 360.1 237.5 359.5 241.5 224.0 347.6 206.8 281.4 407.6 295.5 207.6 382.8 300.1 310.7 294.5 243.8 332.7 286.8 233.4 367.7 263.0 196.8 299.4 338.0 224.7 304.9 344.1 297.9 271.2 342.8 231.2 272.0 46 47 48 49 50 6670 6815 6960 7105 7250 402.6 274.5 251.5 312.7 329.8 211.8 252.8 394.3 304.0 260.5 342.2 382.8 273.0 206.3 298.2 339.7 363.5 344.4 283.3 326.9 351.4 217.7 258.1 367.4 240.3 192.1 304.8 265.3 340.8 248.3 261.0 397.2 349.9 324.7 336.3 210.0 339.9 269.9 356.0 391.5 372.5 309.9 276.3 222.3 271.8 305.5 285.7 317.6 277.2 231.5 308.7 436.0 336.5 362.0 355.7 354.8 292.3 325.0 262.9 267.9 330.6 245.3 378.0 306.5 238.2 328.7 305.4 256.6 395.6 332.0 257.7 407.5 241.5 289.6 341.2 328.2 276.4 344.0 260.3 247.6 282.5 286.5 300.7 382.1 202.9 263.5 244.6 300.6 251.6 409.4 247.1 337.4 284.6 264.3 373.8 287.3 363.7 339.3 277.8 256.4 278.5 299.6 243.3 314.1 317.8 352.6 253.9 360.3 266.2 373.3 368.9 36 37 38 39 40 5220 5365 5510 5655 5800 350.8 258.0 343.8 333.5 330.0 251.1 382.6 208.4 264.0 273.6 229.0 332.4 249.9 333.5 226.4 236.4 253.6 51 52 53 54 55 7395 7540 7685 7830 7975 424.0 316.0 254.0 311.9 405.3 246.0 353.7 378.9 215.9 250.6 364.3 268.6 421.6 403.2 251.9 300.8 276.2 213.7 245.4 275.1 347.8 279.2 339.8 201.1 294 Trican Well Service © 2006 .4 300.7 359.9 220.4 321.5 399.6 374.4 413.9 277.1 388.4 371.5 301.5 325.7 284.1 272.3 328.7 334.9 356.9 349.1 299.8 304.9 316.1 393.5 352.7 242.1 197.5 291.4 346.2 249.6 316.7 312.8 374.1 306.2 323.3 233.7 390.1 279.6 386.7 351.1 253.5 400.2 296.9 354.0 288.8 274.7 440.3 223.9 270.0 237.7 411.9 258.4 256.6 293.6 312.9 258.2 283.9 296.7 234.6 273.6 311.9 262.5 330.4 369.8 317.5 292.1 280.6 289.2 202.0 342.7 319.1 396.9 324.8 294.7 269.4 281.4 281.8 336.8 268.6 290.6 239.5 212.7 356.5 220.5 259.3 238.2 378.6 288.2 283.6 432.7 282.8 312.9 298.4 294.6 270.6 230.3 320.0 221.5 271.0 301.2 268.9 226.2 387.0 313.5 256.9 233.4 236.0 254.7 398.4 369.6 417.3 218.5 314.4 321.9 362.3 315.2 274.9 358.6 323.0 411.8 278.2 41 42 43 44 45 5945 6090 6235 6380 6525 378.0 240.4 335.8 318.6 289.4 320.1 290.0 265.0 383.9 312. 4 356.3 347.7 354.6 418.2 418.8 331.9 353.CUBIC METERS OF N2 PER CUBIC METER OF SPACE Pressure MPa psi -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 Temperature °C 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 56 57 58 59 60 8120 8265 8410 8555 8700 448.7 406.5 312.1 344.1 436.0 425.9 302.7 351.9 452.7 384.4 364.9 413.8 333.6 424.5 62 64 66 68 70 8990 9280 9570 9860 10150 468.8 316.6 412.2 443.7 373.6 390.1 363.1 388.2 368.0 349.4 395.5 337.8 320.4 327.8 376.6 348.1 350.0 407.5 492.0 448.0 383.0 366.5 436.9 415.3 359.8 360.5 370.3 445.4 438.2 465.0 459.8 424.5 444.1 309.4 369.9 322.0 453.4 340.5 326.0 443.4 418.1 354.5 363.4 334.4 340.2 352.6 379.2 369.7 450.4 341.2 323.7 430.8 339.4 335.4 376.5 389.8 486.5 385.7 303.6 339.8 474.9 394.3 345.4 462.1 400.1 379.0 393.5 392.0 431.6 380.8 327.2 387.0 418.5 345.9 315.6 322.0 306.3 319.2 376.0 316.3 402.7 406.4 369.2 309.5 422.1 382.7 396.4 433.0 405.0 408.8 367.4 411.7 403.9 344.9 413.8 330.7 352.2 334.7 316.4 362.4 455.3 332.9 476.8 459.0 425.1 470.0 336.8 373.7 432.2 437.7 321.9 480.0 384.0 296.6 456.2 342.0 373.0 380.4 347.1 462.3 309.3 356.5 360.3 295 Trican Trican Well Well Service Service © © 2006 2002 .9 399.3 328.8 324.9 306.4 299.2 358.3 329.5 342.2 335.7 391.8 397.7 313.6 440.4 428.8 360.0 402. 0592 1.3619 1.2675 1.2724 1.2013 1.3553 1.3671 1.1888 1.3226 1.1303 1.5566 1.4026 1.2596 1.1967 Well Depth (m) 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 4600 4700 4800 4900 5000 N2 Static Gradient Factor PW <28 MPa PW >28 MPa 1.3908 1.1895 1.3541 1.1066 1.4382 1.2961 1.2487 1.5329 1.2911 1.4500 1.2518 1.0315 1.5448 1.0865 1.2605 1.2754 1.2842 1.0944 1.1658 1.3316 1.1102 1.2124 1.2046 1.3698 1.2282 1.1023 1.889 (L/30.1574 1.0393 1.5684 1.3069 1.1184 1.0711 1.5921 1.3934 Example: Pressure at a depth = surface pressure x N2 Static Gradient Factor Trican Well Service © 2006 296 .1652 1.5211 1.0079 1.0236 1.3434 1.1416 1.4619 1.3305 1.3383 1.4145 1.3855 1.2203 1.2832 1.2360 1.1540 1.0787 1.5803 1.3 + 0.0237 1.0829 1.4737 1.4855 1.48) °C.NITROGEN COLUMN STATIC GRADIENT FACTORS Factor for determining the pressure at a depth of a column of nitrogen assuming a temperature gradient of : T = 23.0474 1.2250 1.4263 1.2132 1.1776 1.0708 1.1338 1.3790 1.2439 1.0118 1.3197 1.0157 1.1180 1.0551 1.4974 1.0629 1.1421 1.2369 1.0355 1.1495 1.3462 1.2990 1.5092 1.3079 1.0472 1.1810 1.3147 1.1259 1.1731 1. Well Depth (m) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 N2 Static Gradient Factor PW <28 MPa PW >28 MPa 1.0947 1.3777 1. PRESSURE AT A DEPTH FOR A COLUMN OF N2 Depth m 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 Wellhead Gauge Pressure (kPa) 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 100 200 300 400 500 5062 5122 5183 5244 5305 10119 10238 10356 10474 10593 15173 15344 15515 15701 15875 20218 20452 20677 20902 21126 25259 25542 25810 26078 26346 30313 30623 30931 31238 31545 35348 35691 36033 36374 36714 40379 40753 41125 41497 41867 45408 45810 46210 46609 47007 50434 50861 51287 51712 52135 55460 55912 56363 56811 57258 60480 60952 61422 61890 62357 65499 65989 66478 66964 67449 70516 71023 71528 72031 72533 600 700 800 900 1000 5365 5426 5487 5548 5609 10711 10830 10948 11067 11186 16049 16223 16397 16571 16744 21350 21573 21796 22019 22241 26613 26880 27146 27411 27676 31850 32154 32458 32760 33061 37053 37390 37726 38061 38395 42235 42603 42969 43334 43698 47403 47798 48192 48584 48974 52556 52976 53395 53812 54228 57703 58147 58588 59028 59466 62822 63284 63746 64205 64662 67932 68412 68891 69369 69844 73032 73530 74025 74519 75012 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 5670 5732 5793 5854 5915 11304 11423 11541 11660 11778 16918 17091 17264 17436 17608 22463 22685 22906 23126 23346 27940 28203 28466 28728 28989 33361 33660 33958 34255 34550 38728 39059 39389 39718 40046 44060 44421 44781 45140 45497 49364 49752 50139 50524 50908 54642 55056 55467 55877 56286 59902 60337 60770 61186 61614 65119 65573 66011 66459 66906 70317 70789 71243 71709 72173 75501 75975 76459 76942 77422 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 5976 6037 6099 6160 6221 11896 12015 12133 12251 12369 17780 17952 18124 18295 18465 23565 23784 24003 24220 24437 29249 29509 29768 30026 30290 34845 35140 35432 35724 36014 40373 40699 41023 41346 41668 45853 46208 46561 46913 47264 51290 51671 52051 52415 52791 56679 57084 57487 57888 58288 62040 62464 62886 63307 63726 67350 67793 68235 68674 69112 72636 73096 73555 74012 74467 77900 78377 78851 79324 79795 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 6282 6343 6405 6466 6527 12487 12605 12723 12855 12959 18636 18806 18975 19145 19313 24654 24870 25086 25301 25515 30545 30799 31052 31303 31554 36304 36592 36879 37165 37451 41989 42309 42627 42944 43261 47613 47947 48293 48638 48982 53166 53540 53912 54282 54652 58687 59084 59480 59875 60277 64144 64559 64974 65387 65798 69548 69983 70415 70846 71276 74920 75373 75822 76271 76717 80265 80732 81198 81662 82124 297 Trican Well Service © 2006 . PRESSURE ATA DEPTH FOR A COLUMN OF N2 Depth m 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 Wellhead Gauge Pressure (kPa) 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 6588 6649 6710 6771 6833 13076 13194 13311 13428 13545 19482 19650 19818 19985 20152 25728 25948 26153 26364 26575 31805 32054 32302 32549 32796 37735 38018 38300 38581 38861 43576 43875 44188 44499 44809 49324 49666 50006 50345 50682 55021 55388 55754 56118 56481 60667 61054 61441 61826 62209 66208 66616 67022 67427 67830 71704 72130 72554 72978 73399 77162 77605 78047 78487 78925 82585 83044 83502 83957 84412 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 6894 6955 7016 7077 7138 13662 13779 13896 14013 14129 20318 20484 20649 20814 20979 26785 26994 27202 27410 27617 33041 33286 33530 33772 34014 39140 39418 39695 39971 40245 45119 45427 45734 46040 46344 51019 51354 51689 52022 52354 56843 57204 57563 57922 58279 62591 62972 63351 63729 64105 68232 68632 69031 69428 69824 73819 74238 74655 75071 75485 79362 79798 80232 80664 81095 84864 85316 85766 86214 86660 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 7199 7259 7320 7381 7442 14245 14361 14478 14593 14709 21143 21306 21469 21632 21794 27823 28029 28233 28437 28640 34255 34496 34735 34973 35212 40519 40792 41064 41335 41605 46648 46951 47252 47553 47853 52685 53015 53343 53671 53997 58635 58989 59343 59695 60046 64481 64854 65228 65599 65969 70219 70612 71004 71395 71784 75898 76309 76719 77128 77535 81524 81952 82379 82804 83227 87105 87549 87991 88432 88871 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 7503 7552 7624 7684 7745 14825 14940 15053 15171 15286 21956 22105 22270 22434 22598 28843 29044 29245 29445 29644 35449 35684 35919 36154 36387 41874 42142 42409 42675 42940 48151 48449 48746 49055 49349 54323 54647 54971 55294 55615 60397 60746 61093 61440 61786 66337 66704 67070 67435 67799 72172 72558 72943 73327 73710 77940 78345 78748 79149 79550 83650 84071 84490 84908 85326 89309 89745 90180 90614 91046 298 Trican Well Service © 2006 2003 . 5 10 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000 3250 3500 3750 4000 250 435 740 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 25 45 100 105 135 170 200 235 270 305 345 390 440 490 540 0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 175 195 215 240 260 290 0 0 10 25 40 55 70 90 100 115 135 150 165 190 205 0 0 0 0 20 30 50 60 80 90 105 115 130 150 140 299 0 0 0 0 0 15 25 45 60 70 80 95 110 125 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 25 40 50 60 70 85 95 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 25 35 45 55 70 80 95 Trican Well Service © 2006 .5 5 7.5 25 27.NITROGEN FLOWBACK RATIOS m3 of N2/m3 FLUID KCl Water 1080 kg/m3 Backpressure on Surface = 2.5 20 22.5 15 17.5 10 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000 3250 3500 3750 4000 300 515 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 35 65 95 135 170 205 245 285 330 375 420 475 525 585 645 0 25 50 70 95 115 140 160 190 215 240 270 295 320 350 0 0 20 35 55 70 90 110 125 145 160 185 205 215 250 Bottom Hole Pressure (MPa) 12.5 20 22.0Mpa Depth m 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 20 40 50 60 75 90 105 115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 30 40 50 65 75 90 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 25 35 50 60 70 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 25 35 50 60 70 Bottom Hole Pressure (MPa) 12.5 5 7.5 15 17.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 25 35 45 55 65 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 25 35 45 55 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 45 0 0 0 15 35 45 60 75 95 110 125 140 155 175 195 0 0 0 0 15 30 45 55 70 90 100 115 135 150 165 0 0 0 0 0 10 30 40 55 65 80 95 105 125 140 Hydrocarbon 870 kg/m3 Depth m 2.5 25 27. 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 75 70 80 100 110 130 150 175 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 35 50 75 80 100 120 140 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 60 75 90 100 110 125 .5 15 17.5 5 7.0 MPa Depth m 2.CARBON DIOXIDE FLOWBACK RATIOS m3 of CO2/m3 FLUID KCl Water 1080 kg/m3 Backpressure on Surface = 2.5 20 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 75 80 100 125 150 160 170 200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 75 80 90 100 120 135 150 175 200 N/A N/A N/A 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 75 70 80 95 110 125 140 150 175 200 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 75 80 90 100 120 125 150 175 200 22.5 10 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 100 175 200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 50 75 100 175 200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 165 180 200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 0 0 0 25 50 75 110 130 150 160 175 200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Trican Well Service © 2006 Bottom Hole Pressure (MPa) 12.5 25 27. pump rate = 20 m3/min. N2 is pumped halfway out of the hole. Coiled tubing is ran to TD while continuously pumping N2. N2 is pumped for 30 minutes while coil remains at TD. Volume of N2 = [(depth / 25) + 30 + (depth / 2*25)] * 25 301 Trican Well Service © 2006 . 4. For casing sizes up to 88.9mm. 2. 3. pump rate = 25 m3/min. Coil is then pulled out of the well. Coil is run into and out of the hole at 25 m/min.CHART FOR DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 N2 is Pumped While Running in the Hole with Coiled Tubing Chart Assumptions: 1.3mm and larger. Volume of N2 = [(depth / 25) + 30 + (depth / 2*25)] * 20 For casing sizes 114. down coiled tubing/ up annulus N2 is pumped while running in hole 8000 Annulus sizes up to 88.9mm Annulus sizes 114.N2 Volume to displace well .3mm and larger N2 Volume (m3) 6000 4000 2000 0 100 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4200 4400 Depth (m) 302 Trican Well Service © 2002 2006 . For casing sizes up to 139. N2 Volume to Displace Well Down Annulus and Up Tubing Volume of N2 = B factor * annular volume N2 Volume to Displace Well Down Production Tubing and Up Annulus Note: If coiled tubing is considered. 2.7mm Volume of N2 = (tubing volume + 30% of annular volume) * B factors For casing sizes greater than 139.7mm Volume of N2 = (tubing volume + 40% of annular volume) * B factors 303 Trican Well Service © 2006 . B factors calculated at 20oC. Well is full prior to pumping any N2.CHARTS FOR DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 Assumptions for all charts: 1. the coil is assumed to be run to TD prior to pumping N2. 7 10000 N2 Volume (m3) 60.3/177.3/139.3/114.N2 Volume to displace well .down 60.8 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 304 Trican Well Service © 2006 .3 mm tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water .Density 1018 kg/m³ 14000 12000 60.3 60. Density 1018 kg/m³ 20000 18000 16000 73.down 73.0 mm tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water .5 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 305 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0/139.N2 Volume to displace well .0/244.0/177.7 73.8 N2 Volume (m3) 14000 73. 5 N2 Volume (m3) 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 306 Trican Well Service © 2006 .down 88.9/139.9 mm tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water .Density 1018 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000 88.N2 Volume to displace well .8 88.9/244.9/177.7 18000 88. 3/139.7 60.3/114.down 60.8 N2 Volume (m3) 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 307 Trican Well Service © 2006 .Density 850 kg/m³ 12000 10000 60.3 60.3/177.3 mm tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil .N2 Volume to displace well . 0 mm tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil .down 73.Density 850 kg/m³ 20000 18000 16000 73.0/244.N2 Volume to displace well .5 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 308 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0/139.7 73.0/177.8 N2 Volume (m3) 14000 73. down 88.Density 850 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000 88.9/244.8 88.5 N2 Volume (m3) 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 309 Trican Well Service © 2006 .N2 Volume to displace well .9 mm tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil .7 18000 88.9/139.9/177. 3 18000 60.3/177.3/139.down annulus/up 60.N2 Volume to displace well .Density 1018 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000 60.3/114.8 N2 Volume (m3) 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 310 Trican Well Service © 2006 .3 mm tubing 3% KCl Water .7 60. 0/244.N2 Volume to displace well down annulus/up 73.0/139.7 73.0 mm tubing 3% KCl Water .0/177.Density 1018 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000 73.5 N2 Volume (m³) 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m) 311 Trican Well Service © 2006 .8 18000 73. 5 N2 Volume (m³) 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 312 Trican Well Service © 2006 .9/139.9/177.9 mm tubing 3% KCl Water .Density 1018 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000 88.down annulus/up 88.7 88.9/244.8 18000 88.N2 Volume to displace well . 7 60.3 mm tubing Frac Oil .N2 Volume to displace well .3/177.3/114.3/139.3 18000 60.down annulus/up 60.8 N2 Volume (m3) 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 313 Trican Well Service © 2006 .Density 850 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000 60. 0 mm tubing Frac Oil .7 73.0/177.Density 850 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000 73.N2 Volume to displace well down annulus/up 73.0/139.0/244.8 18000 73.5 N2 Volume (m³) 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m) 314 Trican Well Service © 2006 . 9/177.7 88.Density 850 kg/m³ 24000 22000 20000 88.5 N2 Volume (m³) 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m) 315 Trican Well Service © 2006 .8 18000 88.9 mm tubing Frac Oil .9/244.down annulus/up 88.N2 Volume to displace well .9/139. 75 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water .0 N2 Volume (m3) 31.down 31.N2 Volume to displace well .3 2000 31.75/88.75/73.Density 1018 kg/m³ 31.9 1000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 316 Trican Well Service © 2006 .75/60. 75/139.N2 Volume to displace well .75 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water .Density 1018 kg/m³ 12000 10000 31.3 31.8 N2 Volume (m3) 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 317 Trican Well Service © 2006 .75/177.75/114.down 31.7 31. 75/88.Density 850 kg/m³ 2000 31.75/60.9 1000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 318 Trican Well Service © 2006 .75 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil .75/73.0 N2 Volume (m3) 31.down 31.3 31.N2 Volume to displace well . down 31.75/177.75/114.3 31.7 N2 Volume (m3) 31.Density 850 kg/m³ 10000 8000 31.75/139.8 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 319 Trican Well Service © 2006 .N2 Volume to displace well .75mm coiled tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil . 1/73.Density 1018 kg/m³ 3000 38.1/88.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water .N2 Volume to displace well .down 38.1/60.3 38.0 38.9 N2 Volume (m3) 2000 1000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 320 Trican Well Service © 2006 . down 38.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water .3 38.1/114.Density 1018 kg/m³ 12000 10000 38.8 N2 Volume (m3) 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 321 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1/139.N2 Volume to displace well .1/177.7 38. 1/60.1/88.Density 850 kg/m³ 2000 38.N2 Volume to displace well .down 38.1/73.3 1500 38.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil .0 N2 Volume (m3) 38.9 1000 500 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 322 Trican Well Service © 2006 . N2 Volume to displace well - down 38.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m³ 10000 8000 38.1/114.3 38.1/139.7 N2 Volume (m3) 38.1/177.8 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 323 Trican Well Service © 2006 N2 Volume to displace well - down 44.5 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³ 5000 44.5/73.0 4000 44.5/88.9 N2 Volume (m3) 44.5/114.3 3000 2000 1000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 324 Trican Well Service © 2006 N2 Volume to displace well - down 44.5 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³ 18000 16000 44.5/139.7 14000 44.5/177.8 44.5/219.1 N2 Volume (m3) 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m ) 325 Trican Well Service © 2006 N2 Volume to displace well - down 50.8 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³ 5000 4000 50.8/73.0 50.8/88.9 N2 Volume (m3) 50.8/114.3 3000 2000 1000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m) 326 Trican Well Service © 2006 N2 Volume to displace well - down 50.8 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus 3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m³ 16000 14000 50.8/139.7 12000 50.8/177.8 N2 Volume (m3) 50.8/219.1 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 100 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 Depth (m) 327 Trican Well Service © 2006 DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.3 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O.D. (mm) Tubing I.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 1 2 4 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 86 88 90 92 2 4 8 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65 69 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 101 105 108 112 116 120 124 128 131 135 139 143 146 150 154 158 161 165 169 172 176 60.30 50.67 3 6 12 18 25 31 37 43 49 55 61 67 73 79 85 91 96 102 108 114 120 126 131 137 143 149 154 160 166 171 177 183 188 194 199 205 211 216 222 227 233 238 243 249 254 260 Trican Well Service © 2006 6.99 kg/m Volume: 0.002016 m³/m 4 8 16 25 33 41 49 57 65 73 81 89 97 105 112 120 128 136 144 151 159 167 174 182 190 197 205 212 220 227 235 242 249 257 264 272 279 286 293 301 308 315 322 329 336 344 5 10 20 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 101 110 120 130 140 150 159 169 179 188 198 207 217 226 236 245 254 264 273 282 292 301 310 319 328 338 347 356 365 374 383 392 400 409 418 427 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 6 7 8 9 12 14 16 18 24 28 32 36 36 42 48 54 49 56 64 72 61 70 80 90 73 84 96 108 85 98 112 126 96 112 128 143 108 126 143 161 120 140 159 178 132 153 175 196 144 167 190 213 155 181 206 231 167 194 221 248 179 208 237 265 190 221 252 283 202 235 267 300 213 248 283 317 225 261 298 334 236 275 313 351 248 288 328 368 259 301 343 384 270 314 358 401 282 327 373 418 293 340 388 435 304 353 403 451 315 366 417 468 326 379 432 484 337 392 447 501 349 405 461 517 360 418 476 533 371 431 490 550 381 443 505 566 392 456 519 582 403 469 534 598 414 481 548 614 425 494 562 630 436 506 577 646 446 519 591 662 457 531 605 678 468 544 619 694 478 556 633 709 489 568 647 725 500 581 661 741 510 593 675 756 328 10 20 40 60 80 100 119 139 159 178 198 217 236 255 275 294 313 332 351 369 388 407 426 444 463 481 499 518 536 554 572 590 608 626 644 662 680 698 715 733 750 768 785 803 820 837 11 22 44 66 88 109 131 152 174 195 216 238 259 280 301 322 343 363 384 405 425 446 466 487 507 527 547 567 587 607 627 647 667 686 706 725 745 764 784 803 822 841 860 879 898 917 12 24 48 71 95 119 142 166 189 212 235 258 281 304 327 350 372 395 417 440 462 484 507 529 551 573 595 616 638 660 681 703 724 746 767 788 809 830 851 872 893 914 934 955 976 996 13 26 51 77 103 128 153 179 204 229 254 279 303 328 353 377 402 426 450 474 498 522 546 570 594 618 641 665 688 711 735 758 781 804 827 850 873 895 918 940 963 985 1008 1030 1052 1074 14 28 55 83 110 137 164 191 218 245 272 298 325 352 378 404 430 456 482 508 534 560 585 611 636 662 687 712 737 762 787 812 837 862 886 911 935 959 984 1008 1032 1056 1080 1104 1127 1151 DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.3 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O.D. (mm) Tubing I.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 15 29 59 88 117 146 175 204 233 261 290 318 346 375 403 431 459 486 514 542 569 597 624 651 678 705 732 759 786 813 839 866 892 918 945 971 997 1023 1049 1074 1100 1126 1151 1176 1202 1227 16 31 62 93 124 155 186 216 247 277 307 337 367 397 427 457 487 516 545 575 604 633 662 691 720 748 777 805 834 862 890 918 946 974 1002 1030 1057 1085 1112 1140 1167 1194 1221 1248 1275 1302 60.30 50.67 17 33 66 99 131 164 196 228 261 293 325 356 388 420 451 483 514 545 576 607 638 669 699 730 760 790 821 851 881 911 940 970 1000 1029 1058 1088 1117 1146 1175 1204 1233 1261 1290 1318 1347 1375 6.99 kg/m Volume: 0.002016 m³/m 18 35 69 104 138 172 206 240 274 308 342 375 408 442 475 508 541 573 606 639 671 704 736 768 800 832 864 895 927 958 990 1021 1052 1083 1114 1145 1175 1206 1236 1267 1297 1327 1357 1387 1417 1447 19 36 73 109 145 181 216 252 287 323 358 393 428 463 498 532 567 601 636 670 704 738 772 805 839 872 906 939 972 1005 1038 1071 1103 1136 1168 1200 1233 1265 1297 1329 1360 1392 1424 1455 1486 1518 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 20 21 22 23 38 40 41 43 76 79 82 85 114 118 123 128 151 158 164 170 189 197 204 212 226 236 245 254 263 274 285 296 300 313 325 337 337 352 365 379 374 390 405 420 411 428 445 462 448 466 485 503 484 504 524 544 520 542 564 584 557 580 603 625 593 618 642 666 629 655 681 706 664 692 720 746 700 730 759 787 736 767 797 827 771 804 836 867 806 841 874 906 842 877 912 946 877 914 950 985 912 950 988 1025 947 987 1026 1064 981 1023 1064 1103 1016 1059 1101 1142 1050 1095 1139 1181 1085 1131 1176 1220 1119 1167 1213 1258 1153 1202 1250 1297 1187 1238 1287 1335 1221 1273 1324 1373 1255 1308 1361 1411 1289 1344 1397 1449 1322 1379 1434 1487 1356 1413 1470 1525 1389 1448 1506 1562 1422 1483 1542 1600 1455 1517 1578 1637 1488 1552 1614 1674 1521 1586 1650 1711 1554 1620 1685 1748 1587 1655 1721 1785 329 24 44 88 132 176 219 263 306 349 392 435 477 520 562 605 647 689 731 772 814 855 897 938 979 1020 1061 1101 1142 1182 1222 1262 1302 1342 1382 1421 1461 1500 1539 1578 1617 1656 1695 1733 1772 1810 1848 25 46 91 136 181 226 271 316 360 405 449 493 537 581 624 668 711 754 798 841 883 926 969 1011 1053 1095 1137 1179 1221 1262 1304 1345 1386 1427 1468 1509 1550 1590 1631 1671 1711 1751 1791 1830 1870 1909 26 47 94 140 187 233 279 325 371 417 463 508 553 598 643 688 733 778 822 866 910 954 998 1042 1086 1129 1172 1215 1258 1301 1344 1387 1429 1472 1514 1556 1598 1639 1681 1723 1764 1805 1846 1887 1928 1969 27 48 96 144 192 240 287 335 382 429 476 522 569 616 662 708 754 800 846 891 937 982 1027 1072 1117 1162 1206 1251 1295 1339 1383 1427 1471 1514 1558 1601 1644 1687 1730 1773 1816 1858 1901 1943 1985 2027 28 50 100 149 199 248 297 346 395 443 492 540 588 636 684 731 779 826 873 920 967 1013 1060 1106 1152 1198 1244 1290 1335 1381 1426 1471 1516 1561 1605 1650 1694 1738 1782 1826 1870 1913 1957 2000 2043 2086 Trican Well Service © 2006 DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.3 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O.D. (mm) Tubing I.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 29 51 102 153 204 254 305 355 405 455 504 554 603 652 701 750 799 847 895 943 991 1039 1087 1134 1182 1229 1276 1323 1369 1416 1462 1509 1555 1601 1646 1692 1738 1783 1828 1873 1918 1963 2007 2052 2096 2140 30 52 105 157 209 260 312 363 415 466 516 567 618 668 718 768 818 868 917 966 1016 1065 1113 1162 1211 1259 1307 1355 1403 1451 1498 1546 1593 1640 1687 1734 1780 1827 1873 1919 1965 2011 2057 2103 2148 2193 60.30 50.67 31 54 107 160 213 266 319 372 424 476 528 580 632 683 735 786 837 888 938 989 1039 1089 1139 1189 1239 1288 1338 1387 1436 1485 1533 1582 1630 1679 1727 1775 1822 1870 1917 1965 2012 2059 2106 2152 2199 2245 Trican Well Service © 2006 6.99 kg/m Volume: 0.002016 m³/m 32 55 109 164 218 272 326 380 433 487 540 593 646 699 751 803 856 908 959 1011 1062 1114 1165 1216 1267 1317 1368 1418 1468 1518 1568 1618 1667 1716 1766 1815 1864 1912 1961 2009 2058 2106 2154 2201 2249 2297 33 56 112 167 223 278 333 388 443 497 552 606 660 713 767 821 874 927 980 1033 1085 1138 1190 1242 1294 1346 1397 1449 1500 1551 1602 1653 1703 1754 1804 1854 1904 1954 2003 2053 2102 2152 2201 2249 2298 2347 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 34 35 36 37 57 58 59 60 114 116 118 121 171 174 177 181 227 232 236 240 284 289 295 300 340 347 353 359 396 404 411 419 452 461 469 478 507 517 527 537 563 574 585 595 618 630 642 654 673 686 699 712 728 742 756 770 783 798 813 828 837 854 870 886 892 909 927 944 946 965 983 1001 1000 1020 1039 1058 1054 1075 1095 1115 1108 1129 1151 1172 1161 1184 1207 1229 1214 1238 1262 1285 1268 1293 1317 1342 1321 1347 1373 1398 1373 1401 1428 1454 1426 1454 1482 1510 1479 1508 1537 1565 1531 1561 1591 1621 1583 1615 1646 1676 1635 1668 1700 1731 1687 1721 1754 1786 1739 1773 1808 1841 1790 1826 1861 1896 1842 1878 1915 1950 1893 1931 1968 2005 1944 1983 2021 2059 1995 2035 2074 2113 2045 2086 2127 2167 2096 2138 2179 2220 2146 2190 2232 2274 2197 2241 2284 2327 2247 2292 2336 2380 2297 2343 2388 2433 2346 2394 2440 2486 2396 2444 2492 2539 330 38 61 123 184 245 305 366 426 486 546 606 665 725 784 843 902 960 1019 1077 1135 1193 1251 1308 1366 1423 1480 1537 1593 1650 1706 1762 1818 1874 1930 1985 2040 2096 2151 2205 2260 2315 2369 2423 2477 2531 2585 39 62 125 187 249 310 372 433 494 555 616 677 737 797 857 917 977 1036 1095 1154 1213 1272 1331 1389 1447 1505 1563 1621 1678 1735 1793 1850 1906 1963 2020 2076 2132 2188 2244 2299 2355 2410 2465 2520 2575 2630 40 63 127 190 253 315 378 440 502 564 626 688 749 810 871 932 993 1053 1113 1173 1233 1293 1353 1412 1471 1530 1589 1648 1706 1764 1822 1880 1938 1996 2053 2111 2168 2225 2281 2338 2394 2451 2507 2563 2619 2674 41 64 129 193 257 320 384 447 510 573 636 699 761 823 885 947 1008 1070 1131 1192 1253 1314 1374 1434 1495 1555 1614 1674 1733 1793 1852 1911 1969 2028 2086 2145 2203 2261 2318 2376 2433 2491 2548 2605 2661 2718 42 65 131 196 261 325 390 454 518 582 646 709 773 836 899 961 1024 1086 1148 1210 1272 1334 1395 1457 1518 1579 1639 1700 1760 1821 1881 1941 2000 2060 2119 2178 2237 2296 2355 2413 2472 2530 2588 2646 2703 2761 D.002016 m³/m 46 69 138 207 276 344 412 480 548 616 683 750 817 884 951 1017 1083 1149 1215 1281 1346 1412 1477 1542 1607 1671 1735 1800 1864 1928 1991 2055 2118 2181 2244 2307 2370 2432 2494 2556 2618 2680 2742 2803 2864 2926 47 70 140 210 279 348 417 486 555 624 692 760 828 896 963 1030 1097 1164 1231 1298 1364 1430 1496 1562 1628 1693 1759 1824 1889 1953 2018 2082 2146 2210 2274 2338 2401 2465 2528 2591 2654 2716 2779 2841 2903 2965 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 48 49 50 51 71 72 73 74 142 143 145 147 212 215 217 220 283 286 289 293 353 357 361 366 423 428 433 438 493 499 504 510 562 569 576 582 631 639 647 654 701 709 718 726 770 779 788 798 838 849 859 869 907 918 929 940 975 987 999 1011 1043 1056 1069 1082 1111 1125 1139 1152 1179 1194 1208 1222 1247 1262 1278 1293 1314 1331 1347 1362 1382 1399 1416 1432 1449 1467 1484 1502 1516 1534 1553 1571 1582 1602 1621 1640 1649 1669 1690 1709 1715 1736 1758 1778 1781 1803 1825 1847 1847 1870 1893 1915 1913 1937 1960 1984 1978 2003 2028 2052 2044 2070 2095 2120 2109 2136 2162 2187 2174 2202 2228 2255 2239 2267 2295 2322 2304 2333 2361 2389 2368 2398 2428 2457 2433 2463 2494 2523 2497 2528 2559 2590 2561 2593 2625 2657 2625 2658 2691 2723 2688 2722 2756 2789 2752 2787 2821 2855 2815 2851 2886 2921 2878 2915 2951 2986 2941 2979 3016 3052 3004 3042 3080 3117 331 52 74 148 222 296 370 443 516 589 662 734 807 879 951 1022 1094 1165 1236 1307 1378 1449 1519 1589 1659 1729 1799 1868 1937 2006 2075 2144 2213 2281 2349 2417 2485 2553 2620 2687 2755 2821 2888 2955 3021 3088 3154 53 75 150 225 299 374 448 522 595 669 742 815 888 961 1034 1106 1178 1250 1322 1393 1465 1536 1607 1678 1748 1819 1889 1959 2029 2099 2168 2238 2307 2376 2444 2513 2582 2650 2718 2786 2854 2921 2988 3056 3123 3190 54 76 152 227 303 378 453 527 602 676 750 824 898 971 1045 1118 1191 1263 1336 1408 1481 1553 1624 1696 1767 1839 1910 1980 2051 2122 2192 2262 2332 2402 2471 2541 2610 2679 2748 2817 2885 2953 3022 3090 3157 3225 55 77 153 230 306 382 457 533 608 683 758 833 907 981 1056 1130 1203 1277 1350 1423 1496 1569 1641 1714 1786 1858 1930 2001 2073 2144 2215 2286 2357 2427 2498 2568 2638 2708 2777 2847 2916 2985 3054 3123 3192 3260 56 78 155 232 309 386 463 539 616 692 767 843 918 994 1069 1143 1218 1292 1366 1440 1514 1588 1661 1734 1807 1880 1953 2025 2097 2170 2241 2313 2385 2456 2527 2598 2669 2739 2810 2880 2950 3020 3089 3159 3228 3297 Trican Well Service © 2006 .67 45 68 136 204 272 339 407 474 541 607 674 740 806 872 938 1003 1069 1134 1199 1264 1328 1393 1457 1521 1585 1649 1712 1775 1839 1902 1964 2027 2089 2152 2214 2276 2337 2399 2460 2522 2583 2644 2704 2765 2825 2885 6.3 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.30 50. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 43 66 133 199 264 330 396 461 526 591 655 720 784 848 912 976 1039 1102 1166 1229 1291 1354 1416 1478 1541 1602 1664 1726 1787 1848 1909 1970 2030 2091 2151 2211 2271 2331 2391 2450 2509 2568 2627 2686 2745 2803 44 67 135 201 268 335 401 467 533 599 665 730 795 860 925 990 1054 1118 1182 1246 1310 1373 1437 1500 1563 1626 1688 1751 1813 1875 1937 1999 2060 2122 2183 2244 2305 2365 2426 2486 2546 2606 2666 2726 2785 2845 60.99 kg/m Volume: 0. (mm) Tubing I.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 57 78 157 235 312 390 467 544 621 698 774 851 927 1003 1078 1154 1229 1304 1379 1454 1528 1602 1676 1750 1824 1898 1971 2044 2117 2190 2262 2335 2407 2479 2551 2622 2694 2765 2836 2907 2978 3048 3118 3189 3259 3328 58 79 158 237 315 393 471 549 627 704 781 858 935 1012 1088 1164 1240 1316 1391 1467 1542 1617 1692 1766 1840 1915 1989 2062 2136 2209 2283 2356 2429 2501 2574 2646 2718 2790 2862 2933 3005 3076 3147 3218 3289 3359 60. (mm) Tubing I.67 59 80 159 239 318 397 475 554 632 710 788 866 943 1020 1097 1174 1251 1327 1403 1479 1555 1631 1706 1782 1857 1931 2006 2081 2155 2229 2303 2377 2450 2523 2597 2670 2742 2815 2887 2960 3032 3104 3175 3247 3318 3389 Trican Well Service © 2006 6.002016 m³/m 60 80 161 241 320 400 479 558 637 716 795 873 951 1029 1107 1184 1261 1338 1415 1492 1568 1645 1721 1797 1873 1948 2023 2098 2173 2248 2323 2397 2471 2545 2619 2693 2766 2839 2913 2985 3058 3131 3203 3275 3347 3419 61 81 162 243 323 403 483 563 643 722 801 880 959 1037 1116 1194 1272 1349 1427 1504 1582 1658 1735 1812 1888 1964 2040 2116 2192 2267 2342 2417 2492 2567 2641 2716 2790 2864 2937 3011 3084 3157 3230 3303 3376 3448 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 62 63 64 65 82 82 83 84 163 164 166 167 244 246 248 250 326 328 331 333 406 410 413 416 487 491 494 498 567 572 576 580 648 653 658 663 728 733 739 744 807 814 820 826 887 894 901 907 966 974 981 989 1046 1054 1062 1070 1125 1133 1142 1151 1203 1213 1222 1231 1282 1292 1302 1312 1360 1371 1382 1392 1439 1450 1461 1472 1517 1528 1540 1552 1594 1607 1619 1631 1672 1685 1698 1711 1749 1763 1777 1790 1826 1841 1855 1869 1903 1919 1933 1948 1980 1996 2012 2027 2057 2073 2089 2105 2133 2150 2167 2184 2210 2227 2245 2262 2286 2304 2322 2340 2361 2380 2399 2417 2437 2457 2476 2495 2513 2533 2553 2572 2588 2609 2629 2649 2663 2684 2706 2726 2738 2760 2782 2803 2813 2835 2858 2880 2887 2911 2933 2956 2962 2986 3009 3032 3036 3060 3085 3108 3110 3135 3160 3184 3184 3209 3235 3260 3257 3284 3310 3335 3331 3358 3384 3411 3404 3432 3459 3486 3477 3505 3533 3561 332 66 84 168 252 335 419 502 585 667 750 832 914 996 1078 1159 1240 1321 1402 1483 1563 1643 1724 1803 1883 1963 2042 2121 2200 2278 2357 2435 2513 2591 2669 2747 2824 2901 2978 3055 3132 3208 3285 3361 3437 3512 3588 67 85 169 254 338 422 505 589 672 755 838 921 1003 1085 1167 1249 1331 1412 1493 1574 1655 1736 1816 1897 1977 2057 2136 2216 2295 2374 2453 2532 2610 2689 2767 2845 2923 3000 3078 3155 3232 3309 3386 3462 3538 3615 68 85 170 255 340 425 509 593 677 760 844 927 1010 1093 1175 1258 1340 1422 1504 1586 1667 1748 1829 1910 1991 2071 2151 2231 2311 2391 2471 2550 2629 2708 2787 2865 2944 3022 3100 3178 3255 3333 3410 3487 3564 3641 69 86 172 257 342 427 512 597 681 765 849 933 1017 1100 1183 1266 1349 1432 1514 1596 1678 1760 1842 1923 2004 2085 2166 2247 2327 2408 2488 2568 2647 2727 2806 2885 2964 3043 3122 3200 3278 3356 3434 3512 3589 3667 70 86 173 259 345 430 516 601 686 771 855 939 1024 1108 1191 1275 1358 1441 1524 1607 1690 1772 1854 1936 2018 2100 2181 2262 2343 2424 2505 2585 2665 2745 2825 2905 2985 3064 3143 3222 3301 3379 3458 3536 3614 3692 .D.99 kg/m Volume: 0.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.D.3 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O.30 50. 0 3 9 18 28 37 46 55 64 73 82 91 100 109 118 127 136 144 153 162 171 179 188 197 205 214 223 231 240 248 257 265 274 282 290 299 307 315 324 332 340 348 356 365 373 381 389 9. (mm) Tubing I.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73.67 kg/m Volume: 0.0 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O.D.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 1 3 7 10 13 16 20 23 26 29 32 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 100 103 106 109 112 115 118 121 124 127 129 132 135 138 2 6 13 19 25 31 37 43 50 56 62 68 74 80 86 92 98 104 110 116 122 127 133 139 145 151 157 162 168 174 180 185 191 197 202 208 214 219 225 230 236 241 247 252 258 263 73.003019 m³/m 4 12 25 37 49 61 73 85 97 109 121 133 145 157 168 180 192 203 215 227 238 250 261 272 284 295 306 318 329 340 351 362 374 385 396 407 418 428 439 450 461 472 483 493 504 515 5 15 31 46 61 76 91 106 121 136 151 165 180 195 209 224 238 253 267 282 296 310 325 339 353 367 381 395 409 423 437 451 464 478 492 505 519 533 546 560 573 586 600 613 626 639 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 6 7 8 9 18 21 24 27 36 42 48 54 55 64 72 81 73 85 96 108 91 106 120 135 109 126 144 161 127 147 168 188 144 168 191 215 162 189 215 241 180 209 238 267 198 230 262 293 215 250 285 320 233 271 308 346 250 291 331 371 268 311 354 397 285 331 377 423 302 351 400 449 320 371 423 474 337 391 446 500 354 411 468 525 371 431 491 550 388 451 514 576 405 471 536 601 422 490 558 626 439 510 581 651 455 529 603 676 472 549 625 700 489 568 647 725 505 587 669 750 522 607 691 774 538 626 713 799 555 645 734 823 571 664 756 847 588 683 778 872 604 702 799 896 620 721 821 920 636 740 842 944 652 758 863 968 669 777 885 991 685 796 906 1015 701 814 927 1039 716 833 948 1062 732 851 969 1086 748 869 990 1109 764 888 1011 1133 333 10 30 60 90 120 149 179 208 238 267 296 325 354 383 411 440 468 497 525 553 581 609 637 665 693 720 748 775 803 830 857 884 911 938 965 992 1018 1045 1071 1097 1124 1150 1176 1202 1228 1253 11 33 66 98 131 164 196 228 260 292 324 356 388 419 451 482 513 544 575 606 637 668 698 729 759 789 820 850 880 909 939 969 998 1028 1057 1086 1115 1144 1173 1202 1231 1260 1288 1317 1345 1373 12 36 71 107 142 178 213 248 283 318 352 387 421 455 490 524 558 591 625 659 692 725 759 792 825 858 890 923 955 988 1020 1052 1084 1116 1148 1180 1212 1243 1275 1306 1337 1368 1399 1430 1461 1492 13 39 77 115 154 192 230 267 305 342 380 417 454 491 528 565 601 638 674 710 746 782 818 854 889 925 960 995 1030 1065 1100 1135 1169 1204 1238 1273 1307 1341 1375 1408 1442 1475 1509 1542 1575 1608 14 41 83 124 165 205 246 286 327 367 407 447 487 526 566 605 644 684 722 761 800 838 877 915 953 991 1029 1067 1104 1142 1179 1216 1253 1290 1327 1364 1400 1437 1473 1509 1545 1581 1617 1653 1688 1724 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0 62. (mm) Tubing I.0 17 49 99 148 197 245 294 342 390 438 486 534 581 629 676 723 770 816 863 909 955 1001 1047 1093 1138 1184 1229 1274 1319 1364 1408 1453 1497 1541 1585 1629 1673 1716 1760 1803 1846 1889 1932 1974 2017 2059 Trican Well Service © 2006 9.003019 m³/m 18 52 104 155 207 258 309 360 411 461 511 562 612 661 711 760 810 859 908 957 1005 1054 1102 1150 1198 1246 1293 1341 1388 1435 1482 1529 1575 1622 1668 1714 1760 1806 1852 1897 1942 1988 2033 2078 2122 2167 19 54 109 163 217 270 324 377 430 483 536 589 641 693 745 797 849 900 952 1003 1054 1105 1155 1206 1256 1306 1356 1406 1455 1505 1554 1603 1652 1701 1749 1798 1846 1894 1942 1990 2037 2085 2132 2179 2226 2273 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 20 21 22 23 57 59 62 64 114 118 123 128 170 177 184 191 227 236 245 254 283 295 306 317 339 353 367 380 394 411 427 443 450 469 487 505 505 527 547 567 560 584 607 629 615 641 667 691 670 698 726 753 725 755 785 814 779 812 844 875 833 869 903 936 887 925 961 997 941 981 1020 1058 995 1037 1078 1118 1048 1093 1136 1178 1102 1148 1194 1238 1155 1204 1251 1298 1208 1259 1309 1357 1260 1314 1366 1417 1313 1369 1423 1476 1365 1423 1480 1535 1418 1478 1536 1593 1470 1532 1593 1652 1521 1586 1649 1710 1573 1640 1705 1769 1625 1694 1761 1827 1676 1747 1817 1884 1727 1800 1872 1942 1778 1854 1927 1999 1829 1907 1982 2057 1879 1959 2037 2114 1930 2012 2092 2170 1980 2064 2147 2227 2030 2117 2201 2283 2080 2169 2255 2340 2130 2221 2309 2396 2180 2272 2363 2452 2229 2324 2417 2507 2278 2375 2470 2563 2327 2427 2524 2618 2376 2478 2577 2673 334 24 66 132 198 263 328 393 458 523 587 651 715 779 842 906 969 1032 1094 1157 1219 1281 1343 1405 1466 1527 1588 1649 1710 1770 1830 1890 1950 2010 2069 2129 2188 2247 2305 2364 2422 2480 2538 2596 2653 2711 2768 25 68 136 204 272 339 406 473 540 606 672 738 804 870 935 1000 1065 1130 1194 1259 1323 1387 1450 1514 1577 1640 1703 1766 1828 1890 1953 2014 2076 2137 2199 2260 2321 2381 2442 2502 2562 2622 2682 2741 2800 2859 26 70 140 210 280 349 418 487 556 624 693 761 829 896 964 1031 1098 1164 1231 1297 1363 1429 1495 1560 1626 1691 1756 1820 1885 1949 2013 2077 2140 2204 2267 2330 2393 2455 2518 2580 2642 2704 2765 2826 2888 2949 27 72 144 216 288 359 430 501 572 642 712 782 852 922 991 1060 1129 1198 1266 1335 1403 1470 1538 1605 1673 1740 1806 1873 1939 2005 2071 2137 2203 2268 2333 2398 2462 2527 2591 2655 2719 2783 2846 2909 2973 3035 28 75 149 224 298 371 445 518 591 664 737 809 881 953 1024 1095 1166 1237 1308 1378 1448 1518 1587 1657 1726 1794 1863 1932 2000 2068 2135 2203 2270 2337 2404 2470 2537 2603 2669 2735 2800 2865 2930 2995 3060 3124 .D.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73.0 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 15 44 88 132 175 219 262 305 348 391 434 476 519 561 603 645 687 729 770 811 853 894 935 975 1016 1056 1097 1137 1177 1217 1257 1296 1336 1375 1415 1454 1493 1531 1570 1609 1647 1685 1724 1762 1800 1837 16 47 93 140 186 232 278 324 369 415 460 505 550 595 640 684 729 773 817 861 904 948 991 1035 1078 1121 1163 1206 1249 1291 1333 1375 1417 1459 1501 1542 1583 1625 1666 1707 1747 1788 1828 1869 1909 1949 73.0 62.D.67 kg/m Volume: 0. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 29 77 153 229 305 381 456 531 606 681 755 829 903 977 1050 1123 1196 1268 1341 1413 1485 1556 1628 1699 1770 1840 1911 1981 2051 2121 2190 2259 2328 2397 2466 2534 2602 2670 2738 2805 2872 2939 3006 3073 3139 3205 30 79 157 235 313 390 467 544 621 697 773 849 925 1000 1075 1150 1225 1299 1373 1447 1521 1594 1667 1740 1813 1885 1957 2029 2101 2172 2244 2315 2385 2456 2526 2596 2666 2736 2805 2874 2943 3012 3080 3149 3217 3285 73.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73.0 62.D.0 31 80 160 240 320 399 478 557 635 713 791 869 946 1023 1100 1177 1253 1329 1405 1481 1556 1631 1706 1781 1855 1929 2003 2077 2150 2223 2296 2369 2442 2514 2586 2658 2729 2800 2871 2942 3013 3083 3153 3223 3293 3363 9.0 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O.67 kg/m Volume: 0.003019 m³/m 32 82 164 245 327 408 489 569 649 729 809 888 967 1046 1125 1203 1281 1359 1437 1514 1591 1668 1744 1821 1897 1973 2048 2124 2199 2273 2348 2422 2497 2570 2644 2718 2791 2864 2936 3009 3081 3153 3225 3297 3368 3439 33 84 167 251 334 416 499 581 663 745 826 907 988 1068 1149 1229 1309 1388 1467 1546 1625 1704 1782 1860 1938 2015 2092 2169 2246 2323 2399 2475 2551 2626 2701 2776 2851 2926 3000 3074 3148 3222 3295 3369 3442 3514 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 34 35 36 37 86 87 89 90 171 174 177 181 256 261 266 270 340 347 354 360 425 433 441 449 509 519 529 538 593 604 616 627 676 690 703 715 760 775 789 804 843 859 876 892 926 944 962 979 1008 1028 1047 1066 1090 1112 1133 1153 1172 1195 1218 1240 1254 1279 1303 1327 1335 1362 1388 1413 1417 1445 1472 1499 1497 1527 1556 1585 1578 1609 1640 1670 1659 1691 1724 1755 1739 1773 1807 1840 1819 1855 1890 1925 1898 1936 1973 2009 1978 2017 2055 2093 2057 2098 2138 2177 2136 2178 2220 2261 2214 2258 2302 2344 2293 2338 2383 2427 2371 2418 2464 2510 2449 2497 2545 2593 2526 2577 2626 2675 2604 2656 2707 2757 2681 2734 2787 2839 2758 2813 2867 2920 2834 2891 2947 3002 2911 2969 3027 3083 2987 3047 3106 3164 3063 3125 3185 3244 3139 3202 3264 3325 3214 3279 3342 3405 3289 3356 3421 3485 3364 3432 3499 3564 3439 3509 3577 3644 3514 3585 3654 3723 3588 3661 3732 3802 335 38 92 184 275 366 457 548 638 728 818 907 996 1085 1174 1262 1350 1438 1525 1613 1700 1786 1873 1959 2045 2131 2216 2301 2386 2471 2555 2639 2723 2806 2890 2973 3056 3138 3221 3303 3385 3466 3548 3629 3710 3790 3871 39 94 187 280 372 465 557 649 740 832 923 1013 1104 1194 1284 1373 1462 1551 1640 1729 1817 1905 1993 2080 2167 2254 2341 2427 2513 2599 2684 2770 2855 2940 3024 3109 3193 3277 3360 3443 3527 3609 3692 3774 3856 3938 40 95 190 284 379 472 566 659 752 845 938 1030 1122 1213 1305 1396 1486 1577 1667 1757 1847 1936 2025 2114 2203 2291 2379 2467 2555 2642 2729 2816 2903 2989 3075 3161 3246 3331 3416 3501 3586 3670 3754 3838 3921 4005 41 97 193 289 384 480 575 670 764 858 952 1046 1139 1233 1325 1418 1510 1602 1694 1785 1876 1967 2058 2148 2238 2328 2418 2507 2596 2685 2773 2861 2949 3037 3125 3212 3299 3385 3472 3558 3644 3730 3815 3900 3985 4070 42 98 196 293 390 487 584 680 776 872 967 1062 1157 1251 1346 1440 1533 1627 1720 1813 1905 1998 2090 2181 2273 2364 2455 2546 2636 2726 2816 2906 2995 3085 3173 3262 3350 3438 3526 3614 3701 3788 3875 3962 4048 4134 Trican Well Service © 2006 .D. (mm) Tubing I. 0 62.0 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O.67 kg/m Volume: 0. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 43 99 199 297 396 494 592 690 787 884 981 1078 1174 1270 1366 1461 1556 1651 1745 1840 1934 2027 2121 2214 2307 2400 2492 2584 2676 2767 2859 2950 3041 3131 3221 3311 3401 3491 3580 3669 3758 3846 3934 4022 4110 4198 44 101 201 302 402 501 601 700 799 897 995 1093 1191 1288 1385 1482 1579 1675 1771 1866 1962 2057 2152 2246 2340 2434 2528 2622 2715 2808 2901 2993 3085 3177 3269 3360 3451 3542 3633 3723 3813 3903 3992 4082 4171 4260 73. (mm) Tubing I.003019 m³/m 46 104 207 310 413 515 617 719 821 922 1023 1123 1224 1324 1424 1523 1622 1721 1820 1918 2016 2114 2212 2309 2406 2502 2599 2695 2791 2887 2982 3077 3172 3266 3361 3455 3549 3642 3735 3828 3921 4014 4106 4198 4290 4381 47 105 210 314 418 522 625 728 831 934 1036 1138 1240 1341 1442 1543 1644 1744 1844 1943 2043 2142 2241 2339 2438 2536 2633 2731 2828 2925 3022 3118 3214 3310 3406 3501 3596 3691 3785 3880 3974 4068 4161 4254 4348 4440 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 48 49 50 51 106 108 109 110 212 215 217 220 318 322 326 329 423 428 434 439 528 535 541 547 633 641 648 656 738 747 755 764 842 852 862 872 946 957 969 980 1049 1062 1075 1087 1152 1167 1181 1194 1255 1271 1286 1301 1358 1375 1391 1408 1461 1479 1496 1514 1563 1582 1601 1620 1664 1685 1705 1725 1766 1788 1809 1831 1867 1890 1913 1936 1968 1993 2017 2040 2069 2095 2120 2145 2169 2196 2223 2249 2270 2298 2326 2353 2369 2399 2428 2457 2469 2500 2530 2560 2568 2600 2632 2663 2667 2701 2733 2766 2766 2801 2835 2868 2865 2900 2936 2971 2963 3000 3037 3073 3061 3099 3137 3174 3158 3198 3237 3276 3256 3297 3337 3377 3353 3395 3437 3478 3450 3493 3536 3578 3547 3591 3635 3679 3643 3689 3734 3779 3739 3786 3833 3879 3835 3883 3931 3978 3930 3980 4029 4077 4026 4077 4127 4177 4121 4173 4225 4275 4216 4269 4322 4374 4310 4365 4419 4472 4404 4461 4516 4570 4499 4556 4612 4668 336 52 111 222 333 443 554 663 773 882 991 1099 1208 1316 1423 1531 1638 1745 1851 1958 2064 2169 2275 2380 2485 2589 2694 2798 2901 3005 3108 3211 3313 3416 3518 3620 3721 3823 3924 4024 4125 4225 4325 4425 4524 4624 4723 53 113 225 337 448 560 671 781 892 1002 1112 1221 1330 1439 1548 1656 1764 1872 1979 2087 2193 2300 2406 2512 2618 2724 2829 2934 3038 3143 3247 3351 3454 3558 3661 3763 3866 3968 4070 4172 4273 4374 4475 4576 4676 4776 54 114 227 340 453 566 678 790 901 1012 1123 1234 1345 1455 1564 1674 1783 1892 2001 2109 2217 2325 2432 2540 2647 2753 2860 2966 3072 3177 3282 3387 3492 3597 3701 3805 3908 4012 4115 4218 4320 4423 4525 4627 4728 4830 55 115 229 344 458 571 685 798 911 1023 1135 1247 1359 1470 1581 1691 1802 1912 2022 2131 2241 2349 2458 2566 2675 2782 2890 2997 3104 3211 3317 3424 3529 3635 3740 3845 3950 4055 4159 4263 4367 4470 4574 4677 4779 4882 56 116 232 348 463 579 693 808 922 1036 1149 1262 1375 1488 1600 1712 1824 1935 2046 2157 2268 2378 2488 2597 2707 2816 2924 3033 3141 3249 3356 3464 3571 3678 3784 3890 3996 4102 4207 4312 4417 4522 4626 4730 4834 4938 .D.0 45 102 204 306 407 508 609 709 810 910 1009 1108 1207 1306 1405 1503 1601 1698 1795 1892 1989 2086 2182 2278 2373 2469 2564 2659 2753 2848 2942 3035 3129 3222 3315 3408 3500 3592 3684 3776 3868 3959 4050 4140 4231 4321 Trican Well Service © 2006 9.D.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73. 0 59 119 239 357 476 594 712 829 946 1063 1180 1296 1412 1528 1643 1758 1873 1987 2102 2215 2329 2442 2555 2668 2780 2892 3004 3116 3227 3338 3449 3559 3669 3779 3889 3998 4107 4216 4324 4432 4540 4648 4755 4862 4969 5076 9.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73.0 62. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 57 117 234 351 468 584 700 815 930 1045 1160 1274 1388 1501 1615 1728 1840 1953 2065 2177 2288 2400 2511 2621 2732 2842 2951 3061 3170 3279 3388 3496 3604 3712 3820 3927 4034 4140 4247 4353 4459 4565 4670 4775 4880 4984 58 118 237 354 472 589 706 822 938 1054 1170 1285 1400 1515 1629 1743 1857 1970 2083 2196 2309 2421 2533 2645 2756 2867 2978 3089 3199 3309 3418 3528 3637 3746 3854 3963 4071 4178 4286 4393 4500 4606 4713 4819 4925 5030 73.0 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O. (mm) Tubing I.003019 m³/m 60 120 241 360 480 599 718 836 954 1072 1190 1307 1424 1541 1657 1773 1889 2004 2119 2234 2349 2463 2577 2691 2804 2917 3030 3143 3255 3367 3478 3590 3701 3812 3922 4032 4142 4252 4362 4471 4580 4688 4797 4905 5013 5120 61 121 242 363 484 604 724 843 962 1081 1200 1318 1436 1553 1671 1788 1904 2021 2137 2253 2368 2484 2599 2713 2827 2942 3055 3169 3282 3395 3508 3620 3732 3844 3955 4067 4178 4288 4399 4509 4619 4728 4838 4947 5055 5164 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 62 63 64 65 122 123 124 125 244 246 248 250 366 369 372 374 487 491 495 499 609 613 618 622 729 735 741 746 850 856 863 869 970 977 985 992 1090 1098 1107 1115 1209 1219 1228 1237 1328 1339 1349 1359 1447 1459 1470 1481 1566 1578 1590 1602 1684 1697 1710 1723 1802 1816 1830 1844 1920 1935 1950 1964 2037 2053 2069 2084 2154 2171 2188 2204 2271 2289 2307 2324 2388 2406 2425 2443 2504 2524 2543 2562 2620 2640 2661 2681 2735 2757 2778 2799 2851 2873 2895 2917 2966 2989 3012 3035 3080 3105 3129 3153 3195 3220 3245 3270 3309 3335 3361 3387 3423 3450 3477 3504 3536 3565 3592 3620 3650 3679 3708 3736 3763 3793 3823 3852 3875 3907 3937 3967 3988 4020 4052 4083 4100 4133 4166 4198 4212 4246 4279 4312 4324 4359 4393 4427 4435 4471 4506 4541 4546 4583 4619 4655 4657 4695 4732 4768 4768 4806 4844 4882 4878 4917 4956 4995 4988 5028 5068 5108 5098 5139 5180 5220 5207 5250 5291 5332 337 66 126 252 377 502 627 751 875 999 1123 1246 1369 1491 1614 1736 1857 1979 2100 2221 2341 2461 2581 2701 2820 2939 3058 3176 3294 3412 3530 3647 3764 3881 3997 4113 4229 4345 4460 4575 4690 4804 4919 5033 5146 5260 5373 67 127 253 380 506 631 757 882 1006 1131 1255 1379 1502 1625 1748 1871 1993 2115 2236 2358 2479 2600 2720 2840 2960 3080 3199 3318 3437 3555 3673 3791 3909 4026 4143 4260 4377 4493 4609 4724 4840 4955 5070 5184 5299 5413 68 128 255 382 509 636 762 888 1013 1139 1264 1388 1512 1637 1760 1884 2007 2130 2252 2374 2496 2618 2739 2860 2981 3102 3222 3342 3461 3581 3700 3818 3937 4055 4173 4291 4408 4525 4642 4759 4875 4991 5107 5222 5337 5452 69 129 257 385 513 640 767 894 1020 1146 1272 1398 1523 1648 1772 1897 2021 2144 2268 2391 2513 2636 2758 2880 3002 3123 3244 3365 3485 3605 3725 3845 3964 4083 4202 4321 4439 4557 4675 4792 4909 5026 5143 5259 5375 5491 70 129 259 387 516 644 772 900 1027 1154 1281 1407 1533 1659 1784 1909 2034 2159 2283 2407 2530 2654 2777 2899 3022 3144 3266 3388 3509 3630 3751 3871 3991 4111 4231 4350 4469 4588 4707 4825 4943 5061 5178 5295 5412 5529 Trican Well Service © 2006 .D.D.67 kg/m Volume: 0. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 1 5 10 15 20 24 29 34 39 44 49 53 58 63 68 72 77 82 86 91 96 100 105 110 114 119 123 128 132 137 141 146 150 155 159 164 168 173 177 181 186 190 194 199 203 207 2 9 19 28 37 47 56 65 74 84 93 102 111 120 129 138 147 156 165 174 183 192 200 209 218 227 235 244 253 261 270 278 287 296 304 312 321 329 338 346 354 363 371 379 388 396 88.90 76.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 88.D.00 3 14 28 42 55 69 83 96 110 123 137 150 164 177 190 204 217 230 243 257 270 283 296 309 322 334 347 360 373 386 398 411 424 436 449 461 474 486 498 511 523 535 548 560 572 584 Trican Well Service © 2006 13.84 kg/m Volume: 0. (mm) Tubing I.9 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O.D.004536 m³/m 4 18 37 55 73 92 110 128 146 164 182 200 217 235 253 271 288 306 323 340 358 375 392 409 426 444 460 477 494 511 528 545 561 578 594 611 627 644 660 676 693 709 725 741 757 773 5 23 46 69 91 114 137 159 182 204 226 248 270 293 315 336 358 380 402 423 445 466 488 509 530 551 573 594 615 635 656 677 698 718 739 759 780 800 821 841 861 881 901 921 941 961 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 6 7 8 9 27 32 36 41 55 64 73 81 82 95 109 122 109 127 145 162 136 159 181 203 163 190 216 243 190 221 252 283 217 252 287 322 244 283 323 362 270 314 358 401 297 345 393 441 323 376 428 480 350 407 463 519 376 437 498 558 402 467 532 597 428 498 567 636 454 528 601 674 480 558 636 713 506 588 670 751 532 618 704 789 557 648 738 827 583 677 772 865 608 707 805 903 634 737 839 940 659 766 872 978 684 795 906 1015 709 824 939 1052 734 854 972 1090 759 883 1005 1127 784 911 1038 1163 809 940 1071 1200 834 969 1103 1237 858 998 1136 1273 883 1026 1168 1310 907 1055 1201 1346 932 1083 1233 1382 956 1111 1265 1418 980 1139 1297 1454 1004 1167 1329 1490 1029 1195 1361 1525 1053 1223 1393 1561 1076 1251 1424 1596 1100 1279 1456 1631 1124 1306 1487 1667 1148 1334 1518 1702 338 10 45 90 135 180 224 269 313 357 401 445 488 532 575 618 661 704 746 789 831 874 916 958 999 1041 1083 1124 1165 1206 1247 1288 1329 1369 1409 1450 1490 1530 1570 1609 1649 1688 1728 1767 1806 1845 1883 11 49 99 148 197 246 294 343 391 439 487 535 582 630 677 724 771 818 864 911 957 1003 1049 1095 1141 1186 1231 1277 1322 1366 1411 1456 1500 1544 1588 1632 1676 1720 1763 1806 1850 1893 1935 1978 2021 2063 12 54 107 161 214 267 320 372 425 477 529 581 633 684 736 787 838 889 939 990 1040 1090 1140 1190 1239 1288 1338 1387 1436 1484 1533 1581 1629 1677 1725 1773 1820 1868 1915 1962 2009 2056 2102 2149 2195 2241 13 58 116 173 231 288 345 402 458 515 571 627 682 738 793 848 903 958 1013 1067 1121 1175 1229 1283 1336 1390 1443 1495 1548 1601 1653 1705 1757 1809 1861 1912 1963 2014 2065 2116 2166 2217 2267 2317 2367 2417 14 62 124 186 247 309 370 430 491 551 612 672 731 791 850 909 968 1027 1085 1144 1202 1260 1317 1375 1432 1489 1546 1603 1659 1715 1772 1827 1883 1939 1994 2049 2104 2159 2213 2268 2322 2376 2430 2483 2537 2590 . D.D.00 17 74 148 222 295 368 441 514 586 658 730 802 873 944 1015 1086 1156 1226 1296 1366 1435 1504 1573 1642 1710 1779 1846 1914 1982 2049 2116 2183 2249 2316 2382 2447 2513 2578 2644 2709 2773 2838 2902 2966 3030 3094 13.90 76. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 15 66 132 198 264 329 394 459 523 588 652 716 780 843 906 969 1032 1095 1157 1219 1281 1343 1404 1465 1526 1587 1648 1708 1769 1829 1888 1948 2007 2066 2125 2184 2243 2301 2359 2417 2475 2532 2590 2647 2704 2761 16 70 140 210 280 349 418 487 555 623 691 759 827 894 961 1028 1095 1161 1227 1293 1359 1424 1489 1554 1619 1684 1748 1812 1876 1940 2003 2066 2129 2192 2255 2317 2379 2441 2503 2564 2625 2686 2747 2808 2868 2929 88.9 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O.84 kg/m Volume: 0.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 88. (mm) Tubing I.004536 m³/m 18 78 156 233 311 388 464 541 617 693 768 844 919 994 1068 1143 1217 1290 1364 1437 1510 1583 1655 1728 1800 1871 1943 2014 2085 2156 2227 2297 2367 2437 2506 2575 2645 2713 2782 2850 2919 2986 3054 3122 3189 3256 19 82 163 245 326 406 487 567 647 726 806 885 963 1042 1120 1198 1276 1353 1430 1507 1584 1660 1736 1812 1887 1962 2037 2112 2187 2261 2335 2409 2482 2555 2628 2701 2773 2846 2918 2989 3061 3132 3203 3274 3344 3415 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 20 21 22 23 86 89 93 96 171 178 185 192 256 266 277 287 340 355 369 382 425 443 460 477 509 530 551 571 592 617 642 665 676 704 732 759 759 791 822 853 842 877 912 946 925 964 1002 1038 1007 1049 1091 1131 1089 1135 1180 1223 1171 1220 1268 1315 1252 1305 1357 1407 1333 1390 1445 1498 1414 1474 1532 1589 1495 1558 1620 1680 1575 1642 1707 1770 1655 1725 1794 1860 1735 1808 1880 1950 1815 1891 1966 2039 1894 1974 2052 2128 1973 2056 2138 2217 2051 2138 2223 2306 2130 2220 2308 2394 2208 2302 2393 2482 2286 2383 2478 2570 2364 2464 2562 2657 2441 2545 2646 2744 2518 2625 2729 2831 2595 2705 2813 2918 2671 2785 2896 3004 2748 2865 2979 3090 2824 2944 3061 3176 2900 3023 3143 3261 2975 3102 3225 3346 3050 3180 3307 3431 3126 3259 3389 3515 3200 3337 3470 3600 3275 3414 3551 3684 3349 3492 3631 3767 3423 3569 3712 3851 3497 3646 3792 3934 3570 3723 3872 4017 339 24 99 198 297 395 493 591 688 785 882 978 1074 1170 1266 1361 1455 1550 1644 1738 1831 1925 2018 2110 2203 2295 2386 2478 2569 2660 2750 2840 2930 3020 3109 3198 3287 3375 3464 3551 3639 3726 3813 3900 3986 4073 4158 25 102 205 306 408 509 610 710 811 910 1010 1109 1208 1307 1405 1503 1600 1698 1795 1891 1988 2084 2179 2275 2370 2464 2559 2653 2747 2840 2934 3027 3119 3212 3304 3395 3487 3578 3669 3759 3849 3939 4029 4118 4207 4296 26 106 211 316 420 525 628 732 835 938 1041 1143 1245 1346 1448 1549 1649 1749 1849 1949 2048 2147 2246 2344 2443 2540 2638 2735 2832 2928 3024 3120 3216 3311 3406 3501 3595 3689 3783 3876 3969 4062 4155 4247 4339 4430 27 109 217 325 432 539 646 753 859 965 1070 1176 1280 1385 1489 1593 1697 1800 1903 2005 2107 2209 2311 2412 2513 2614 2714 2814 2914 3013 3112 3211 3309 3407 3505 3603 3700 3797 3893 3989 4085 4181 4276 4371 4466 4561 28 112 224 336 447 558 669 779 888 998 1107 1215 1323 1431 1539 1646 1752 1859 1965 2070 2175 2280 2385 2489 2593 2696 2799 2902 3004 3107 3208 3310 3411 3511 3612 3712 3812 3911 4010 4109 4207 4305 4403 4500 4597 4694 Trican Well Service © 2006 . 84 kg/m Volume: 0.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 88.9 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O. (mm) Tubing I.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 29 115 230 345 459 572 685 798 911 1023 1135 1246 1357 1467 1578 1687 1797 1906 2014 2123 2231 2338 2446 2552 2659 2765 2871 2976 3081 3186 3290 3395 3498 3602 3705 3807 3910 4012 4113 4215 4316 4416 4517 4617 4716 4816 30 118 236 353 470 586 702 818 933 1048 1162 1276 1390 1503 1616 1728 1840 1952 2063 2174 2285 2395 2505 2615 2724 2833 2941 3049 3157 3264 3371 3478 3584 3690 3796 3901 4006 4110 4215 4319 4422 4525 4628 4731 4833 4935 88.90 76.D.004536 m³/m 32 123 246 369 491 613 734 855 975 1095 1215 1334 1453 1572 1690 1808 1925 2042 2158 2275 2390 2506 2621 2736 2850 2964 3077 3191 3303 3416 3528 3640 3751 3862 3973 4083 4193 4303 4412 4521 4629 4738 4846 4953 5060 5167 33 126 252 377 501 626 750 873 996 1119 1241 1363 1484 1605 1726 1846 1966 2086 2205 2323 2442 2560 2677 2794 2911 3028 3144 3259 3375 3490 3604 3718 3832 3946 4059 4172 4284 4396 4508 4619 4730 4841 4951 5061 5171 5280 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 34 35 36 37 129 131 133 136 257 262 267 271 384 392 399 406 512 522 531 541 638 651 663 675 765 780 794 809 891 908 925 942 1016 1036 1056 1075 1142 1164 1186 1207 1266 1291 1316 1339 1391 1418 1445 1471 1515 1544 1574 1602 1638 1670 1702 1733 1761 1796 1830 1863 1884 1921 1958 1993 2006 2046 2085 2123 2128 2170 2212 2252 2250 2294 2338 2381 2371 2418 2464 2509 2492 2541 2590 2637 2612 2664 2715 2765 2732 2787 2840 2892 2852 2909 2964 3019 2971 3030 3088 3145 3090 3152 3212 3271 3209 3273 3335 3397 3327 3393 3458 3522 3445 3513 3581 3647 3562 3633 3703 3771 3679 3752 3825 3895 3796 3871 3946 4019 3912 3990 4067 4142 4028 4108 4188 4265 4143 4226 4308 4388 4259 4344 4428 4510 4373 4461 4547 4632 4488 4578 4667 4754 4602 4695 4785 4875 4716 4811 4904 4995 4829 4926 5022 5116 4942 5042 5140 5236 5055 5157 5257 5355 5167 5272 5374 5475 5279 5386 5491 5594 5391 5500 5607 5712 340 38 138 276 413 550 687 823 959 1094 1229 1363 1497 1630 1764 1896 2029 2160 2292 2423 2554 2684 2814 2943 3072 3201 3329 3457 3585 3712 3839 3965 4091 4217 4342 4467 4591 4715 4839 4962 5085 5208 5330 5452 5574 5695 5816 39 141 281 420 560 698 837 975 1112 1249 1386 1522 1658 1794 1929 2063 2197 2331 2464 2597 2730 2862 2994 3125 3256 3387 3517 3646 3776 3905 4033 4162 4289 4417 4544 4671 4797 4923 5048 5174 5299 5423 5547 5671 5794 5917 40 143 285 427 569 710 850 991 1130 1270 1409 1547 1685 1823 1960 2097 2233 2369 2505 2640 2775 2909 3043 3177 3310 3443 3575 3707 3839 3970 4101 4231 4361 4491 4620 4749 4877 5005 5133 5261 5388 5514 5640 5766 5892 6017 41 145 290 434 578 721 864 1006 1148 1290 1431 1572 1712 1852 1991 2130 2269 2407 2545 2682 2819 2956 3092 3228 3363 3498 3632 3767 3900 4034 4167 4299 4431 4563 4695 4826 4956 5087 5216 5346 5475 5604 5732 5860 5988 6115 42 147 294 440 586 732 877 1022 1166 1310 1453 1596 1738 1880 2022 2163 2304 2444 2584 2724 2863 3001 3140 3278 3415 3552 3689 3825 3961 4096 4231 4366 4500 4634 4768 4901 5034 5166 5298 5430 5561 5692 5823 5953 6082 6212 .00 31 121 241 361 480 599 718 836 954 1072 1189 1305 1422 1538 1653 1768 1883 1997 2111 2225 2338 2451 2564 2676 2787 2899 3010 3120 3231 3341 3450 3560 3668 3777 3885 3993 4100 4207 4314 4421 4527 4633 4738 4843 4948 5052 Trican Well Service © 2006 13. D.90 76. (mm) Tubing I.D.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 88.84 kg/m Volume: 0.00 45 154 307 460 612 764 915 1066 1216 1367 1516 1665 1814 1962 2110 2258 2405 2551 2698 2843 2989 3134 3278 3422 3566 3709 3852 3995 4137 4278 4420 4561 4701 4841 4981 5120 5259 5398 5536 5673 5811 5948 6085 6221 6357 6492 13.004536 m³/m 46 156 311 466 620 774 927 1080 1233 1385 1537 1688 1839 1989 2139 2288 2437 2586 2734 2882 3029 3176 3323 3469 3615 3760 3905 4049 4193 4337 4480 4623 4766 4908 5049 5191 5332 5472 5612 5752 5891 6030 6169 6307 6445 6583 47 158 315 472 628 784 939 1094 1249 1403 1557 1710 1863 2015 2167 2318 2469 2620 2770 2920 3069 3218 3367 3515 3663 3810 3957 4103 4249 4395 4540 4685 4829 4973 5117 5260 5403 5546 5688 5829 5971 6112 6252 6392 6532 6671 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 48 49 50 51 160 162 164 165 319 323 327 330 478 483 489 495 636 644 651 659 794 803 813 822 951 963 974 986 1108 1122 1135 1148 1265 1280 1295 1310 1421 1438 1455 1472 1576 1596 1615 1634 1731 1753 1774 1794 1886 1909 1932 1955 2041 2066 2090 2115 2194 2221 2248 2274 2348 2377 2405 2433 2501 2532 2562 2592 2653 2686 2719 2750 2806 2840 2875 2908 2957 2994 3030 3066 3109 3147 3185 3223 3259 3300 3340 3379 3410 3452 3494 3535 3560 3604 3648 3691 3710 3756 3801 3846 3859 3907 3954 4001 4008 4058 4107 4156 4156 4208 4259 4310 4304 4358 4411 4463 4452 4507 4562 4616 4599 4656 4713 4769 4745 4805 4864 4922 4892 4953 5014 5074 5038 5101 5164 5225 5183 5249 5313 5376 5329 5396 5462 5527 5473 5543 5611 5678 5618 5689 5759 5828 5762 5835 5906 5977 5905 5980 6054 6126 6049 6125 6201 6275 6191 6270 6347 6424 6334 6414 6494 6572 6476 6558 6639 6719 6618 6702 6785 6867 6759 6845 6930 7013 341 52 167 334 500 666 832 997 1161 1325 1489 1652 1815 1977 2139 2300 2461 2622 2782 2941 3101 3259 3418 3576 3733 3890 4047 4203 4359 4515 4670 4824 4978 5132 5286 5439 5591 5743 5895 6047 6198 6348 6499 6648 6798 6947 7096 53 169 338 506 674 841 1008 1174 1340 1505 1670 1835 1999 2162 2326 2488 2651 2813 2974 3135 3296 3456 3616 3775 3934 4092 4250 4408 4565 4722 4878 5034 5190 5345 5500 5654 5808 5962 6115 6268 6420 6572 6724 6875 7026 7177 54 171 341 511 681 850 1018 1186 1354 1521 1688 1854 2020 2186 2351 2515 2679 2843 3006 3169 3331 3493 3655 3816 3976 4137 4297 4456 4615 4774 4932 5090 5247 5404 5560 5717 5872 6028 6183 6337 6491 6645 6799 6952 7104 7256 55 173 345 516 688 858 1029 1199 1368 1537 1706 1874 2041 2208 2375 2541 2707 2873 3038 3202 3366 3530 3693 3856 4019 4181 4342 4503 4664 4824 4984 5144 5303 5462 5620 5778 5935 6092 6249 6405 6561 6717 6872 7027 7181 7335 56 175 349 523 696 869 1042 1214 1385 1556 1727 1897 2066 2236 2404 2572 2740 2908 3075 3241 3407 3573 3738 3902 4067 4230 4394 4557 4719 4881 5043 5204 5365 5526 5686 5845 6004 6163 6321 6479 6637 6794 6951 7107 7263 7419 Trican Well Service © 2006 . (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 43 149 298 447 595 743 890 1037 1183 1329 1474 1619 1764 1908 2052 2195 2338 2481 2623 2764 2905 3046 3187 3327 3466 3605 3744 3883 4021 4158 4295 4432 4568 4704 4840 4975 5110 5245 5379 5512 5646 5779 5911 6044 6175 6307 44 152 303 453 604 753 903 1051 1200 1348 1495 1643 1789 1935 2081 2227 2372 2516 2660 2804 2947 3090 3233 3375 3517 3658 3799 3939 4079 4219 4358 4497 4635 4773 4911 5048 5185 5322 5458 5594 5729 5864 5999 6133 6267 6400 88.9 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O. (mm) Tubing I.90 76.004536 m³/m 60 181 361 541 721 900 1078 1256 1434 1611 1788 1964 2140 2315 2490 2664 2838 3011 3184 3357 3529 3701 3872 4043 4213 4383 4553 4722 4890 5058 5226 5394 5560 5727 5893 6059 6224 6389 6553 6717 6881 7044 7207 7369 7531 7693 61 182 364 546 727 907 1087 1267 1446 1624 1802 1980 2157 2334 2510 2686 2861 3036 3211 3385 3558 3732 3904 4076 4248 4420 4591 4761 4931 5101 5270 5439 5607 5775 5943 6110 6277 6443 6609 6774 6939 7104 7268 7432 7596 7759 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 62 63 64 65 184 185 187 188 367 370 373 376 550 554 558 563 732 738 744 749 914 921 928 935 1096 1104 1113 1121 1277 1287 1296 1306 1457 1469 1480 1491 1637 1650 1663 1675 1817 1831 1845 1859 1996 2011 2027 2042 2175 2192 2208 2225 2353 2371 2389 2407 2530 2550 2570 2589 2708 2729 2750 2770 2884 2907 2929 2951 3061 3085 3109 3132 3237 3262 3287 3312 3412 3439 3466 3492 3587 3616 3643 3671 3762 3792 3821 3850 3936 3967 3998 4028 4110 4142 4174 4206 4283 4317 4350 4383 4456 4491 4526 4560 4628 4665 4701 4737 4800 4838 4876 4913 4972 5011 5050 5089 5143 5184 5224 5264 5313 5356 5398 5439 5484 5527 5571 5613 5653 5699 5743 5787 5823 5870 5916 5961 5992 6040 6087 6134 6160 6210 6259 6307 6328 6380 6430 6479 6496 6549 6600 6651 6664 6717 6770 6823 6830 6886 6940 6994 6997 7054 7110 7164 7163 7221 7278 7335 7329 7388 7447 7505 7494 7555 7615 7674 7659 7721 7783 7843 7824 7887 7950 8012 342 66 189 378 567 755 942 1129 1315 1501 1687 1872 2057 2241 2425 2608 2791 2973 3155 3336 3517 3698 3878 4058 4237 4416 4594 4772 4949 5127 5303 5479 5655 5831 6006 6180 6354 6528 6701 6874 7046 7219 7390 7561 7732 7903 8073 67 191 381 571 760 949 1137 1325 1512 1699 1885 2071 2257 2442 2626 2811 2994 3177 3360 3543 3724 3906 4087 4267 4448 4627 4807 4985 5164 5342 5519 5696 5873 6049 6225 6401 6576 6750 6925 7098 7272 7445 7617 7790 7961 8133 68 192 383 575 765 955 1145 1334 1523 1711 1898 2086 2273 2459 2645 2830 3015 3200 3384 3567 3751 3933 4116 4298 4479 4660 4841 5021 5200 5380 5559 5737 5915 6093 6270 6447 6623 6799 6974 7150 7324 7499 7673 7846 8019 8192 69 193 386 578 770 962 1152 1343 1533 1722 1911 2100 2288 2476 2663 2849 3036 3222 3407 3592 3776 3960 4144 4327 4510 4692 4874 5056 5237 5417 5597 5777 5956 6135 6314 6492 6669 6847 7024 7200 7376 7552 7727 7902 8076 8250 70 195 389 582 775 968 1160 1352 1543 1734 1924 2114 2303 2492 2681 2869 3056 3243 3430 3616 3802 3987 4172 4356 4540 4724 4907 5090 5272 5454 5635 5816 5997 6177 6357 6536 6715 6894 7072 7250 7427 7604 7780 7956 8132 8307 . (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 57 176 352 528 703 877 1051 1225 1398 1570 1742 1914 2085 2256 2426 2596 2765 2934 3103 3271 3438 3605 3772 3938 4104 4270 4434 4599 4763 4927 5090 5253 5415 5577 5739 5900 6061 6221 6381 6540 6699 6858 7016 7174 7332 7489 58 178 355 532 709 885 1060 1235 1410 1584 1758 1931 2104 2276 2448 2619 2790 2960 3130 3300 3469 3638 3806 3974 4141 4308 4474 4641 4806 4971 5136 5300 5464 5628 5791 5954 6116 6278 6439 6600 6761 6921 7081 7240 7399 7558 88.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 88.00 59 179 358 537 715 892 1069 1246 1422 1598 1773 1948 2122 2296 2469 2642 2814 2986 3158 3329 3499 3670 3839 4009 4177 4346 4514 4681 4849 5015 5182 5347 5513 5678 5842 6007 6170 6334 6497 6659 6821 6983 7144 7305 7466 7626 Trican Well Service © 2006 13.9 mm Tubing (sm3) Tubing O.D.84 kg/m Volume: 0.D. 008476 m³/m 4 34 69 103 137 171 205 239 273 306 340 373 406 440 473 505 538 571 604 636 668 701 733 765 797 829 860 892 924 955 986 1018 1049 1080 1111 1142 1172 1203 1234 1264 1294 1325 1355 1385 1415 1445 5 43 86 128 171 213 255 297 339 381 423 464 505 547 588 629 669 710 751 791 831 871 911 951 991 1030 1070 1109 1148 1187 1226 1265 1304 1342 1381 1419 1457 1495 1533 1571 1609 1646 1684 1721 1758 1795 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 6 7 8 9 51 60 68 76 102 119 136 152 153 178 203 228 204 237 270 303 255 296 337 378 305 355 404 453 355 413 471 528 406 472 537 602 455 530 603 676 505 587 669 750 555 645 735 824 604 702 800 897 653 760 865 970 702 817 930 1043 751 874 995 1116 800 930 1059 1188 849 987 1124 1260 897 1043 1188 1332 945 1099 1252 1403 993 1155 1315 1474 1041 1210 1379 1546 1089 1266 1442 1616 1137 1321 1505 1687 1184 1376 1567 1757 1231 1431 1630 1827 1278 1486 1692 1897 1325 1541 1754 1967 1372 1595 1816 2036 1419 1649 1878 2105 1465 1703 1939 2174 1512 1757 2001 2243 1558 1811 2062 2311 1604 1864 2123 2379 1650 1917 2183 2447 1695 1970 2244 2515 1741 2023 2304 2582 1786 2076 2364 2650 1832 2129 2424 2717 1877 2181 2484 2784 1922 2233 2543 2850 1967 2285 2602 2917 2011 2337 2661 2983 2056 2389 2720 3049 2100 2441 2779 3114 2145 2492 2837 3180 343 10 84 169 252 336 419 502 585 667 749 831 912 993 1074 1155 1235 1315 1395 1474 1553 1632 1711 1789 1867 1945 2023 2100 2177 2254 2330 2407 2482 2558 2634 2709 2784 2858 2933 3007 3081 3155 3228 3301 3374 3447 3519 11 92 185 276 368 459 550 641 731 821 910 999 1088 1177 1265 1353 1441 1528 1615 1702 1789 1875 1961 2046 2131 2216 2301 2385 2469 2553 2637 2720 2803 2885 2968 3050 3132 3213 3294 3375 3456 3536 3617 3696 3776 3855 12 100 201 300 400 499 598 696 794 892 989 1086 1182 1279 1375 1470 1565 1660 1755 1849 1943 2037 2130 2223 2315 2408 2500 2591 2683 2774 2864 2955 3045 3134 3224 3313 3402 3490 3578 3666 3754 3841 3928 4015 4102 4188 13 108 216 324 431 538 644 751 856 961 1066 1171 1275 1379 1482 1585 1688 1791 1893 1994 2095 2196 2297 2397 2497 2596 2696 2794 2893 2991 3089 3186 3283 3380 3477 3573 3668 3764 3859 3954 4048 4142 4236 4330 4423 4516 14 116 232 347 462 577 691 804 918 1030 1143 1255 1367 1478 1589 1699 1809 1919 2028 2137 2246 2354 2462 2569 2676 2783 2889 2995 3100 3206 3310 3415 3519 3623 3726 3829 3932 4034 4136 4237 4339 4439 4540 4640 4740 4840 Trican Well Service © 2006 .89 3 26 52 78 103 129 154 180 205 231 256 281 306 331 356 381 405 430 455 479 504 528 552 577 601 625 649 673 697 721 744 768 791 815 838 862 885 908 931 955 978 1001 1023 1046 1069 1092 14.14 kg/m Volume: 0.D.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 114.30 103. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 1 9 18 28 37 46 55 64 73 82 91 100 109 118 126 135 144 153 161 170 179 188 196 205 213 222 230 239 247 256 264 273 281 289 298 306 314 323 331 339 347 355 363 372 380 388 2 18 35 53 70 87 105 122 139 156 173 190 207 224 241 258 275 291 308 325 341 358 374 391 407 423 440 456 472 488 504 520 536 552 568 584 600 615 631 647 662 678 693 709 724 740 114.3 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O. (mm) Tubing I.D. (mm) Tubing I. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 15 124 247 370 493 615 736 857 978 1098 1218 1338 1457 1575 1693 1811 1928 2045 2162 2278 2394 2509 2624 2738 2852 2966 3079 3192 3305 3417 3528 3640 3751 3861 3971 4081 4191 4300 4408 4517 4624 4732 4839 4946 5052 5159 16 131 262 393 522 652 781 909 1037 1165 1292 1419 1545 1671 1796 1921 2046 2170 2293 2416 2539 2661 2783 2905 3026 3146 3266 3386 3506 3625 3743 3861 3979 4096 4213 4329 4445 4561 4676 4791 4906 5020 5134 5247 5360 5472 114.30 103.14 kg/m Volume: 0.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 114.D.008476 m³/m 18 146 291 436 580 724 868 1010 1153 1294 1436 1577 1717 1857 1996 2135 2273 2411 2549 2685 2822 2958 3093 3228 3363 3497 3631 3764 3896 4029 4160 4292 4423 4553 4683 4813 4942 5070 5199 5326 5454 5580 5707 5833 5959 6084 19 153 305 457 609 759 910 1059 1209 1357 1505 1653 1800 1947 2093 2239 2384 2528 2672 2816 2959 3102 3244 3385 3526 3667 3807 3947 4086 4225 4363 4501 4638 4775 4911 5047 5183 5317 5452 5586 5720 5853 5985 6118 6249 6381 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 20 21 22 23 160 167 173 179 319 332 346 358 478 498 517 536 636 663 689 714 794 827 859 891 951 991 1029 1067 1107 1154 1199 1243 1263 1316 1368 1418 1418 1478 1536 1593 1573 1640 1704 1767 1728 1801 1871 1941 1881 1961 2038 2113 2035 2121 2204 2286 2188 2280 2370 2457 2340 2439 2535 2629 2491 2597 2699 2799 2643 2754 2863 2969 2793 2911 3026 3139 2943 3068 3189 3307 3093 3224 3351 3476 3242 3379 3513 3643 3391 3534 3674 3811 3539 3689 3835 3977 3686 3843 3995 4143 3833 3996 4154 4309 3980 4149 4313 4474 4126 4301 4472 4638 4272 4453 4630 4802 4417 4604 4787 4965 4561 4755 4944 5128 4705 4905 5100 5290 4849 5055 5256 5452 4992 5204 5411 5613 5135 5353 5566 5774 5277 5501 5720 5934 5418 5649 5874 6093 5559 5796 6027 6252 5700 5943 6180 6411 5840 6089 6332 6569 5980 6235 6484 6726 6119 6380 6635 6883 6258 6525 6785 7040 6396 6669 6936 7196 6534 6813 7085 7351 6672 6956 7234 7506 344 24 186 370 555 739 922 1104 1286 1467 1648 1828 2008 2186 2365 2543 2720 2896 3072 3248 3422 3597 3770 3943 4116 4288 4459 4630 4800 4970 5139 5307 5475 5643 5810 5976 6142 6307 6472 6636 6800 6963 7125 7287 7449 7610 7770 25 192 382 573 762 951 1140 1328 1515 1701 1887 2073 2257 2442 2625 2808 2990 3172 3353 3534 3714 3893 4072 4250 4428 4605 4782 4957 5133 5308 5482 5655 5829 6001 6173 6344 6515 6686 6855 7024 7193 7361 7529 7696 7862 8028 26 197 394 590 785 980 1174 1368 1561 1753 1945 2136 2326 2516 2705 2894 3082 3269 3456 3642 3828 4013 4197 4381 4564 4747 4929 5110 5291 5471 5651 5830 6009 6187 6364 6541 6717 6893 7068 7243 7417 7590 7763 7936 8107 8279 27 203 405 607 808 1008 1208 1407 1605 1803 2000 2197 2393 2588 2783 2977 3170 3363 3555 3747 3938 4128 4318 4507 4696 4884 5071 5258 5445 5630 5815 6000 6184 6367 6550 6732 6913 7094 7275 7455 7634 7813 7991 8168 8346 8522 28 210 419 628 836 1043 1249 1455 1660 1864 2068 2271 2473 2674 2875 3075 3274 3473 3671 3868 4065 4261 4456 4651 4845 5038 5231 5423 5614 5805 5995 6184 6373 6561 6749 6936 7122 7308 7493 7678 7861 8045 8227 8409 8591 8772 .3 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O.89 17 139 277 415 552 688 825 960 1096 1230 1365 1499 1632 1765 1897 2029 2161 2292 2422 2552 2682 2811 2940 3068 3196 3323 3450 3577 3703 3829 3954 4079 4203 4327 4450 4573 4696 4818 4940 5061 5182 5303 5423 5543 5662 5781 Trican Well Service © 2006 14.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 29 215 430 644 857 1069 1281 1492 1702 1911 2120 2328 2535 2742 2948 3153 3357 3561 3764 3967 4168 4369 4570 4769 4968 5167 5364 5561 5758 5954 6149 6343 6537 6730 6922 7114 7306 7496 7686 7876 8064 8252 8440 8627 8813 8999 30 221 440 659 877 1095 1312 1528 1743 1957 2171 2384 2597 2808 3019 3229 3439 3648 3856 4063 4270 4476 4681 4886 5090 5293 5496 5698 5899 6099 6299 6499 6697 6895 7093 7289 7485 7681 7876 8070 8263 8456 8649 8840 9031 9222 114.D.30 103.14 kg/m Volume: 0.008476 m³/m 32 231 460 689 917 1145 1371 1597 1823 2047 2271 2493 2716 2937 3158 3378 3597 3816 4033 4250 4467 4682 4897 5112 5325 5538 5750 5962 6173 6383 6592 6801 7009 7217 7424 7630 7835 8040 8244 8448 8651 8853 9055 9256 9456 9656 33 235 470 704 937 1169 1401 1631 1861 2090 2319 2547 2773 3000 3225 3450 3674 3897 4120 4341 4563 4783 5003 5222 5440 5657 5874 6090 6306 6521 6735 6948 7161 7373 7584 7795 8005 8215 8423 8632 8839 9046 9252 9458 9662 9867 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 34 35 36 37 240 245 249 254 479 489 498 507 718 732 746 759 956 974 993 1011 1193 1216 1239 1261 1429 1457 1484 1511 1664 1697 1729 1760 1899 1936 1973 2009 2133 2175 2216 2256 2366 2413 2458 2503 2599 2650 2700 2749 2830 2886 2940 2994 3061 3121 3180 3238 3291 3356 3420 3482 3521 3590 3658 3725 3749 3823 3896 3967 3977 4056 4133 4208 4204 4287 4369 4449 4431 4518 4604 4689 4656 4749 4839 4928 4881 4978 5073 5166 5106 5207 5306 5404 5329 5435 5539 5641 5552 5662 5771 5877 5774 5889 6002 6113 5996 6115 6232 6347 6216 6340 6462 6581 6437 6565 6691 6815 6656 6789 6919 7047 6875 7012 7147 7279 7093 7234 7373 7510 7310 7456 7600 7741 7526 7677 7825 7970 7742 7897 8050 8199 7958 8117 8274 8428 8172 8336 8497 8655 8386 8555 8720 8882 8599 8772 8942 9109 8812 8989 9163 9334 9024 9206 9384 9559 9235 9421 9604 9784 9446 9636 9823 10007 9656 9851 10042 10230 9865 10064 10260 10452 10074 10278 10478 10674 345 38 258 516 773 1028 1283 1538 1791 2044 2296 2547 2797 3047 3295 3543 3791 4037 4283 4528 4772 5015 5258 5500 5741 5982 6221 6460 6699 6936 7173 7409 7644 7879 8113 8346 8579 8811 9042 9273 9502 9732 9960 10188 10415 10641 10867 39 263 525 786 1046 1305 1564 1821 2078 2335 2590 2845 3098 3351 3604 3855 4106 4356 4605 4853 5101 5348 5594 5839 6084 6328 6571 6814 7055 7297 7537 7776 8015 8253 8491 8728 8964 9199 9434 9668 9901 10133 10365 10597 10827 11057 40 267 533 798 1063 1326 1589 1851 2112 2373 2632 2891 3149 3406 3663 3918 4173 4427 4681 4933 5185 5436 5687 5936 6185 6433 6680 6927 7173 7418 7662 7906 8149 8391 8633 8874 9114 9353 9592 9830 10067 10304 10540 10775 11010 11244 41 271 541 811 1079 1347 1614 1880 2146 2410 2674 2937 3199 3460 3721 3981 4240 4498 4755 5012 5268 5523 5777 6031 6284 6536 6788 7038 7288 7537 7786 8033 8280 8527 8772 9017 9261 9505 9747 9989 10231 10471 10711 10951 11189 11427 42 275 550 823 1096 1368 1639 1909 2178 2447 2715 2982 3248 3513 3778 4042 4305 4567 4829 5089 5349 5608 5867 6124 6381 6637 6893 7147 7401 7655 7907 8159 8410 8660 8909 9158 9406 9654 9900 10146 10392 10636 10880 11123 11366 11608 Trican Well Service © 2006 .D. (mm) Tubing I.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 114.89 31 226 450 674 898 1120 1342 1563 1783 2003 2221 2439 2657 2873 3089 3304 3519 3732 3945 4158 4369 4580 4790 5000 5209 5417 5624 5831 6037 6242 6447 6651 6855 7058 7260 7461 7662 7862 8062 8261 8459 8656 8853 9050 9246 9441 14.3 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O. 008476 m³/m 46 291 581 870 1159 1446 1733 2019 2304 2588 2871 3154 3436 3716 3997 4276 4554 4832 5109 5385 5661 5935 6209 6482 6754 7026 7297 7567 7836 8104 8372 8639 8905 9171 9435 9699 9963 10225 10487 10748 11009 11268 11527 11786 12043 12300 47 295 588 881 1174 1465 1755 2045 2334 2622 2909 3195 3480 3765 4049 4332 4614 4896 5176 5456 5735 6014 6291 6568 6844 7119 7393 7667 7940 8212 8483 8754 9024 9293 9562 9829 10096 10362 10628 10893 11157 11420 11683 11945 12206 12466 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 48 49 50 51 298 302 306 309 596 603 610 617 893 903 914 925 1188 1203 1217 1231 1483 1501 1519 1537 1777 1799 1821 1842 2071 2096 2121 2146 2363 2392 2421 2449 2655 2687 2719 2751 2946 2982 3017 3052 3235 3275 3314 3353 3525 3568 3611 3653 3813 3860 3906 3952 4100 4151 4201 4250 4387 4441 4495 4547 4673 4731 4788 4844 4958 5020 5080 5139 5242 5307 5371 5434 5526 5595 5662 5728 5809 5881 5952 6022 6091 6166 6241 6314 6372 6451 6529 6606 6652 6735 6817 6897 6932 7018 7103 7187 7211 7301 7389 7476 7489 7582 7674 7765 7766 7863 7959 8053 8042 8143 8242 8340 8318 8423 8525 8626 8593 8701 8807 8912 8867 8979 9089 9197 9141 9256 9369 9481 9414 9532 9649 9764 9686 9808 9928 10046 9957 10083 10206 10328 10228 10357 10484 10609 10497 10630 10761 10889 10766 10903 11037 11169 11035 11175 11312 11448 11302 11446 11587 11726 11569 11716 11861 12003 11836 11986 12134 12280 12101 12255 12407 12556 12366 12523 12678 12831 12630 12791 12949 13105 346 52 313 624 935 1245 1554 1862 2170 2476 2782 3087 3391 3694 3997 4298 4599 4899 5198 5496 5794 6091 6386 6682 6976 7270 7562 7854 8146 8436 8726 9015 9303 9590 9877 10163 10448 10732 11016 11299 11581 11863 12143 12423 12703 12981 13259 53 316 631 945 1259 1571 1883 2193 2503 2812 3121 3428 3735 4041 4346 4650 4953 5255 5557 5858 6158 6457 6756 7054 7351 7647 7942 8237 8531 8824 9116 9407 9698 9988 10277 10566 10854 11141 11427 11712 11997 12281 12565 12847 13129 13410 54 319 638 955 1272 1588 1903 2217 2530 2843 3154 3465 3775 4084 4392 4700 5006 5312 5617 5921 6225 6527 6829 7130 7430 7730 8029 8326 8624 8920 9216 9510 9804 10098 10390 10682 10973 11263 11553 11842 12130 12417 12704 12990 13275 13559 55 323 644 965 1285 1604 1922 2240 2556 2872 3187 3501 3814 4127 4438 4749 5059 5368 5676 5984 6290 6596 6901 7206 7509 7812 8114 8415 8715 9015 9314 9612 9909 10206 10501 10796 11091 11384 11677 11969 12260 12551 12841 13130 13418 13706 56 327 652 977 1301 1624 1946 2268 2588 2908 3226 3544 3861 4177 4493 4807 5120 5433 5745 6056 6366 6676 6984 7292 7599 7905 8210 8515 8819 9121 9424 9725 10025 10325 10624 10922 11220 11516 11812 12107 12402 12695 12988 13280 13572 13863 . (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 43 279 558 835 1112 1388 1663 1937 2211 2483 2755 3026 3296 3565 3834 4102 4369 4635 4901 5165 5429 5692 5955 6216 6477 6737 6996 7255 7513 7770 8026 8282 8537 8791 9044 9297 9549 9800 10051 10301 10550 10798 11046 11293 11539 11785 44 283 566 847 1128 1408 1687 1965 2242 2519 2794 3069 3343 3617 3889 4161 4432 4702 4971 5240 5508 5775 6041 6306 6571 6835 7098 7361 7622 7883 8143 8403 8662 8920 9177 9433 9689 9944 10199 10452 10705 10958 11209 11460 11710 11960 114.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 114.89 45 287 573 859 1143 1427 1710 1992 2273 2554 2833 3112 3390 3667 3943 4219 4494 4768 5041 5313 5585 5856 6126 6395 6663 6931 7198 7464 7730 7995 8259 8522 8784 9046 9307 9568 9827 10086 10344 10602 10858 11114 11370 11624 11878 12131 Trican Well Service © 2006 14. (mm) Tubing I.D.D.3 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O.14 kg/m Volume: 0.30 103. 008476 m³/m 60 338 675 1012 1347 1681 2015 2348 2680 3010 3341 3670 3998 4326 4652 4978 5303 5627 5950 6273 6595 6915 7235 7554 7873 8190 8507 8823 9138 9452 9766 10078 10390 10701 11012 11321 11630 11938 12245 12552 12858 13163 13467 13770 14073 14375 61 341 681 1020 1358 1695 2031 2367 2701 3035 3368 3700 4031 4361 4691 5019 5347 5674 6000 6325 6649 6973 7295 7617 7938 8259 8578 8897 9214 9531 9848 10163 10478 10792 11105 11417 11729 12039 12349 12659 12967 13275 13582 13888 14193 14498 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 62 63 64 65 344 346 349 351 686 691 697 702 1028 1036 1044 1051 1369 1379 1390 1400 1709 1722 1735 1748 2048 2063 2079 2094 2386 2404 2422 2440 2723 2744 2765 2785 3059 3083 3107 3130 3395 3421 3447 3473 3730 3759 3787 3815 4063 4095 4126 4157 4396 4431 4465 4498 4728 4765 4802 4838 5060 5099 5138 5177 5390 5432 5474 5515 5719 5764 5809 5852 6048 6096 6143 6189 6376 6426 6476 6525 6703 6756 6808 6859 7029 7085 7140 7193 7355 7413 7470 7527 7679 7740 7800 7859 8003 8066 8129 8191 8326 8392 8457 8521 8648 8717 8785 8851 8969 9041 9111 9180 9290 9364 9437 9509 9610 9686 9762 9836 9928 10008 10086 10163 10247 10329 10409 10489 10564 10649 10732 10814 10880 10968 11054 11139 11196 11286 11375 11462 11511 11604 11695 11785 11825 11921 12015 12107 12139 12237 12333 12428 12452 12552 12651 12749 12763 12867 12968 13069 13075 13181 13285 13388 13385 13494 13601 13706 13695 13806 13915 14023 14004 14117 14230 14340 14312 14428 14543 14656 14619 14738 14856 14971 347 66 354 707 1059 1410 1760 2110 2458 2806 3152 3498 3843 4187 4531 4873 5215 5555 5895 6234 6572 6910 7246 7582 7917 8251 8584 8917 9249 9579 9910 10239 10567 10895 11222 11548 11873 12198 12522 12845 13167 13489 13809 14129 14449 14767 15085 67 356 712 1066 1420 1773 2124 2475 2825 3175 3523 3870 4217 4563 4908 5252 5595 5937 6279 6620 6960 7299 7637 7974 8311 8647 8982 9316 9649 9982 10313 10644 10975 11304 11633 11960 12288 12614 12939 13264 13588 13911 14234 14556 14877 15197 68 359 717 1074 1430 1785 2139 2492 2845 3197 3547 3897 4246 4595 4942 5288 5634 5979 6323 6666 7008 7350 7691 8030 8370 8708 9045 9382 9718 10053 10387 10720 11053 11385 11716 12046 12376 12705 13033 13360 13686 14012 14337 14661 14985 15307 69 361 721 1081 1439 1797 2153 2509 2864 3218 3571 3924 4275 4626 4976 5325 5673 6020 6366 6712 7057 7401 7744 8086 8427 8768 9108 9447 9785 10123 10459 10795 11130 11464 11798 12131 12463 12794 13124 13454 13783 14111 14438 14765 15091 15416 70 364 726 1088 1449 1809 2168 2526 2883 3240 3595 3950 4304 4657 5009 5360 5711 6060 6409 6757 7104 7450 7796 8140 8484 8827 9170 9511 9852 10191 10530 10869 11206 11543 11879 12214 12548 12882 13215 13547 13878 14208 14538 14867 15196 15523 Trican Well Service © 2006 .14 kg/m Volume: 0.89 59 335 670 1003 1336 1667 1998 2328 2657 2985 3313 3639 3965 4290 4613 4936 5259 5580 5900 6220 6539 6857 7174 7490 7806 8121 8435 8748 9060 9372 9682 9992 10301 10610 10917 11224 11530 11835 12140 12443 12746 13049 13350 13651 13951 14250 14.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 114. (mm) Tubing I.3 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 57 330 658 986 1313 1639 1964 2288 2612 2934 3256 3576 3896 4215 4534 4851 5167 5483 5798 6112 6425 6737 7049 7359 7669 7978 8286 8594 8900 9206 9511 9815 10119 10422 10723 11025 11325 11624 11923 12221 12519 12815 13111 13406 13700 13994 58 332 664 995 1324 1653 1981 2308 2635 2960 3284 3608 3931 4253 4574 4894 5213 5532 5849 6166 6482 6797 7112 7425 7738 8050 8361 8671 8981 9290 9597 9905 10211 10516 10821 11125 11428 11731 12032 12333 12633 12933 13231 13529 13827 14123 114.D.D.30 103. D.73 3 38 76 114 151 189 226 264 301 338 375 412 448 485 521 558 594 630 666 702 738 774 809 845 880 915 951 986 1021 1055 1090 1125 1159 1194 1228 1262 1297 1331 1364 1398 1432 1466 1499 1533 1566 1599 Trican Well Service © 2006 23.D.012416 m³/m 4 51 101 151 201 251 301 350 400 449 498 547 595 644 692 740 789 836 884 932 979 1026 1074 1120 1167 1214 1260 1307 1353 1399 1445 1491 1536 1582 1627 1672 1717 1762 1807 1852 1896 1940 1984 2028 2072 2116 5 63 126 188 250 312 374 436 497 558 619 680 740 801 861 921 981 1040 1099 1159 1218 1276 1335 1393 1451 1509 1567 1625 1682 1739 1796 1853 1910 1966 2023 2079 2135 2190 2246 2301 2357 2412 2466 2521 2576 2630 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 6 7 8 9 75 87 100 112 150 175 199 223 225 261 298 334 299 348 396 444 373 434 494 554 447 520 592 664 521 605 690 773 594 691 787 882 667 776 884 991 740 860 980 1099 813 945 1076 1207 885 1029 1172 1314 957 1113 1268 1421 1029 1196 1363 1528 1101 1280 1457 1634 1172 1363 1552 1740 1243 1445 1646 1845 1314 1528 1740 1951 1385 1610 1833 2055 1455 1692 1927 2160 1525 1773 2019 2264 1595 1854 2112 2368 1665 1935 2204 2471 1734 2016 2296 2574 1804 2097 2388 2677 1873 2177 2479 2779 1941 2257 2570 2881 2010 2336 2661 2982 2078 2416 2751 3084 2146 2495 2841 3185 2214 2574 2931 3285 2282 2652 3020 3385 2349 2731 3109 3485 2417 2809 3198 3585 2484 2886 3287 3684 2550 2964 3375 3783 2617 3041 3463 3881 2683 3118 3551 3980 2749 3195 3638 4077 2815 3272 3725 4175 2881 3348 3812 4272 2946 3424 3898 4369 3012 3500 3985 4466 3077 3575 4070 4562 3142 3650 4156 4658 348 10 124 247 370 492 614 735 856 977 1097 1217 1336 1455 1573 1691 1809 1926 2043 2159 2275 2391 2506 2621 2735 2849 2963 3076 3189 3301 3414 3525 3636 3747 3858 3968 4078 4187 4296 4405 4513 4621 4729 4836 4943 5049 5155 11 135 270 405 539 673 806 938 1070 1202 1333 1464 1594 1724 1853 1982 2111 2239 2366 2493 2620 2746 2872 2997 3122 3247 3371 3494 3617 3740 3862 3984 4106 4227 4347 4468 4587 4707 4826 4944 5063 5180 5298 5415 5531 5647 12 147 294 440 586 731 875 1019 1163 1306 1448 1590 1732 1873 2013 2154 2293 2432 2571 2709 2846 2983 3120 3256 3392 3527 3661 3796 3929 4063 4196 4328 4460 4591 4722 4853 4983 5113 5242 5371 5499 5627 5754 5881 6008 6134 13 159 317 475 632 788 944 1099 1254 1408 1562 1715 1868 2020 2172 2323 2473 2623 2772 2921 3069 3217 3365 3511 3658 3803 3949 4093 4238 4381 4525 4667 4810 4951 5093 5233 5374 5514 5653 5792 5930 6068 6205 6342 6479 6615 14 170 340 509 677 845 1012 1178 1344 1509 1674 1838 2002 2165 2327 2489 2650 2811 2971 3131 3290 3448 3606 3763 3920 4076 4232 4387 4542 4696 4849 5002 5155 5306 5458 5609 5759 5909 6058 6207 6355 6503 6650 6797 6943 7089 . (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 1 13 27 40 54 67 80 94 107 120 133 146 159 172 185 198 211 224 237 249 262 275 287 300 313 325 338 350 362 375 387 399 412 424 436 448 460 472 485 497 509 520 532 544 556 568 2 26 51 77 103 128 153 179 204 229 254 279 304 329 353 378 402 427 451 476 500 524 548 572 596 620 644 668 692 715 739 762 786 809 832 855 878 902 924 947 970 993 1016 1038 1061 1083 139.70 125.07 kg/m Volume: 0. (mm) Tubing I.7 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 139. (mm) Tubing I.7 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O.07 kg/m Volume: 0.012416 m³/m 18 214 427 639 850 1061 1271 1480 1689 1896 2103 2309 2515 2720 2924 3127 3330 3532 3733 3934 4134 4333 4531 4729 4926 5123 5318 5513 5708 5901 6094 6287 6479 6670 6860 7050 7239 7427 7615 7802 7989 8175 8360 8544 8728 8912 19 224 447 670 891 1112 1332 1552 1770 1988 2205 2421 2637 2852 3066 3279 3492 3703 3914 4125 4334 4543 4751 4959 5166 5372 5577 5782 5985 6189 6391 6593 6794 6994 7194 7393 7592 7789 7986 8183 8378 8573 8768 8961 9154 9347 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 20 21 22 23 234 244 253 263 467 487 506 525 700 729 758 786 932 971 1009 1046 1162 1211 1259 1305 1392 1451 1508 1564 1622 1690 1756 1821 1850 1928 2004 2078 2078 2165 2251 2334 2305 2402 2496 2588 2531 2637 2741 2843 2756 2872 2986 3096 2981 3106 3229 3348 3204 3340 3471 3600 3427 3572 3713 3850 3650 3804 3954 4100 3871 4035 4194 4349 4092 4265 4433 4597 4312 4494 4672 4845 4531 4722 4909 5091 4749 4950 5146 5337 4967 5177 5382 5582 5184 5403 5617 5826 5400 5629 5852 6069 5615 5853 6086 6312 5830 6077 6318 6553 6044 6300 6550 6794 6257 6523 6782 7034 6470 6744 7012 7273 6681 6965 7242 7512 6892 7185 7471 7749 7103 7405 7699 7986 7312 7623 7927 8222 7521 7841 8153 8458 7729 8058 8379 8692 7937 8275 8604 8926 8144 8490 8829 9159 8350 8705 9052 9391 8555 8919 9275 9622 8760 9133 9497 9853 8964 9346 9719 10083 9167 9558 9940 10312 9370 9769 10159 10540 9572 9980 10379 10768 9773 10190 10597 10995 349 24 272 543 813 1082 1350 1617 1884 2149 2414 2678 2941 3203 3464 3724 3984 4242 4500 4757 5013 5268 5523 5776 6029 6281 6532 6782 7031 7280 7528 7775 8021 8266 8510 8754 8997 9239 9480 9721 9961 10199 10438 10675 10912 11147 11382 25 281 560 839 1117 1394 1670 1945 2219 2492 2765 3036 3307 3576 3845 4113 4380 4647 4912 5177 5440 5703 5965 6226 6486 6746 7004 7262 7519 7775 8030 8284 8538 8791 9042 9294 9544 9793 10042 10290 10537 10783 11028 11273 11517 11760 26 289 577 864 1150 1436 1720 2004 2286 2568 2849 3128 3407 3685 3963 4239 4514 4789 5062 5335 5607 5878 6148 6417 6686 6953 7220 7486 7751 8015 8278 8540 8802 9063 9323 9582 9840 10097 10354 10610 10864 11119 11372 11624 11876 12127 27 297 593 889 1183 1476 1769 2061 2351 2641 2930 3218 3505 3791 4076 4360 4644 4926 5208 5489 5768 6047 6325 6603 6879 7154 7429 7703 7975 8247 8518 8789 9058 9327 9594 9861 10127 10392 10657 10920 11183 11444 11705 11966 12225 12483 28 308 614 920 1224 1528 1830 2131 2432 2731 3029 3326 3622 3917 4211 4504 4796 5087 5377 5666 5955 6242 6528 6813 7097 7380 7662 7944 8224 8503 8782 9059 9336 9611 9886 10160 10433 10705 10976 11246 11516 11784 12052 12318 12584 12849 Trican Well Service © 2006 . (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 15 181 362 542 721 900 1078 1256 1433 1609 1784 1959 2134 2307 2481 2653 2825 2996 3167 3337 3506 3675 3843 4011 4178 4345 4511 4676 4841 5005 5169 5332 5494 5656 5818 5978 6139 6298 6457 6616 6774 6932 7089 7245 7401 7556 16 192 384 575 765 955 1144 1332 1520 1707 1893 2078 2263 2448 2631 2814 2996 3178 3359 3540 3719 3899 4077 4255 4432 4609 4785 4960 5135 5309 5483 5656 5828 6000 6171 6342 6512 6681 6850 7019 7186 7353 7520 7686 7851 8016 139.D.70 125.D.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 139.73 17 203 406 607 808 1008 1208 1407 1605 1802 1999 2195 2390 2585 2779 2972 3165 3357 3548 3739 3929 4118 4306 4494 4682 4868 5054 5239 5424 5608 5792 5974 6157 6338 6519 6699 6879 7058 7236 7414 7591 7768 7944 8119 8294 8468 23. D.07 kg/m Volume: 0.D.70 125.7 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 139. (mm) Tubing I.012416 m³/m 32 338 674 1010 1344 1677 2009 2340 2670 2998 3326 3653 3978 4302 4626 4948 5269 5589 5908 6226 6543 6859 7174 7488 7801 8113 8423 8733 9042 9350 9657 9963 10267 10571 10874 11176 11477 11777 12076 12375 12672 12968 13263 13558 13851 14144 33 345 688 1031 1372 1712 2052 2390 2726 3062 3397 3730 4063 4394 4724 5053 5382 5709 6035 6360 6683 7006 7328 7649 7968 8287 8605 8921 9237 9552 9865 10178 10490 10800 11110 11419 11726 12033 12339 12644 12948 13251 13553 13854 14154 14453 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 34 35 36 37 352 359 365 372 702 716 730 743 1052 1072 1092 1112 1400 1427 1454 1481 1747 1781 1815 1848 2093 2134 2174 2214 2438 2486 2533 2579 2782 2836 2890 2942 3125 3186 3246 3305 3466 3534 3601 3666 3806 3881 3955 4027 4146 4227 4307 4386 4484 4572 4659 4744 4821 4916 5009 5101 5157 5259 5359 5457 5492 5600 5707 5811 5826 5941 6054 6165 6159 6280 6400 6517 6490 6619 6745 6869 6821 6956 7089 7219 7151 7292 7431 7568 7479 7627 7773 7916 7807 7962 8114 8263 8133 8295 8453 8609 8458 8627 8792 8954 8783 8958 9129 9298 9106 9288 9466 9641 9429 9616 9801 9982 9750 9944 10135 10323 10070 10271 10469 10663 10389 10597 10801 11001 10708 10922 11132 11339 11025 11246 11462 11675 11341 11569 11792 12011 11657 11890 12120 12345 11971 12211 12447 12679 12284 12531 12773 13011 12597 12850 13099 13343 12908 13168 13423 13673 13219 13485 13746 14003 13528 13801 14068 14331 13837 14116 14390 14659 14144 14430 14710 14986 14451 14743 15030 15311 14757 15055 15348 15636 350 38 378 756 1132 1506 1880 2253 2624 2994 3363 3731 4097 4463 4827 5191 5553 5914 6274 6632 6990 7347 7702 8057 8410 8762 9113 9463 9812 10160 10507 10853 11198 11542 11884 12226 12567 12907 13245 13583 13920 14255 14590 14924 15256 15588 15919 39 385 768 1151 1532 1912 2291 2668 3045 3420 3794 4167 4539 4909 5279 5647 6014 6381 6746 7109 7472 7834 8194 8554 8912 9270 9626 9981 10335 10688 11040 11391 11741 12090 12438 12785 13130 13475 13819 14162 14503 14844 15184 15522 15860 16197 40 391 781 1169 1557 1943 2328 2712 3094 3476 3856 4235 4613 4990 5365 5740 6113 6486 6857 7227 7596 7963 8330 8696 9060 9423 9786 10147 10507 10866 11224 11581 11937 12292 12646 12998 13350 13701 14051 14399 14747 15094 15439 15784 16128 16470 41 397 793 1188 1581 1973 2364 2754 3143 3531 3917 4302 4686 5069 5451 5831 6210 6589 6966 7342 7717 8090 8463 8835 9205 9574 9943 10310 10676 11041 11405 11768 12130 12490 12850 13209 13566 13923 14278 14633 14987 15339 15691 16041 16390 16739 42 403 805 1206 1605 2003 2400 2796 3191 3584 3977 4368 4758 5147 5534 5921 6306 6690 7073 7455 7836 8215 8594 8971 9348 9723 10097 10470 10842 11213 11582 11951 12319 12685 13051 13415 13779 14141 14503 14863 15222 15580 15938 16294 16649 17003 .73 31 330 660 988 1315 1641 1966 2289 2612 2934 3254 3573 3892 4209 4525 4840 5154 5467 5779 6090 6400 6709 7017 7324 7630 7935 8239 8541 8843 9144 9444 9743 10041 10338 10634 10929 11224 11517 11809 12100 12391 12680 12969 13257 13543 13829 Trican Well Service © 2006 23. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 29 315 630 943 1255 1566 1876 2185 2493 2800 3106 3410 3714 4016 4318 4619 4918 5217 5514 5811 6106 6400 6694 6986 7278 7569 7858 8147 8434 8721 9007 9292 9575 9858 10140 10421 10701 10981 11259 11536 11813 12088 12363 12637 12910 13182 30 323 645 966 1285 1604 1921 2238 2553 2867 3180 3493 3804 4114 4423 4730 5037 5343 5648 5952 6255 6556 6857 7157 7456 7753 8050 8346 8641 8935 9228 9519 9810 10101 10390 10678 10965 11251 11537 11821 12105 12387 12669 12950 13230 13509 139. D.73 45 421 840 1258 1675 2090 2505 2918 3330 3741 4150 4558 4966 5372 5776 6180 6582 6984 7384 7783 8181 8578 8973 9368 9761 10153 10544 10934 11323 11711 12098 12483 12868 13251 13634 14015 14395 14774 15152 15530 15906 16281 16655 17028 17399 17770 23.07 kg/m Volume: 0.012416 m³/m 46 426 851 1275 1697 2118 2538 2957 3374 3791 4206 4620 5033 5444 5854 6264 6672 7078 7484 7889 8292 8694 9095 9495 9894 10292 10688 11084 11478 11871 12264 12655 13045 13434 13821 14208 14594 14979 15362 15745 16126 16506 16886 17264 17641 18018 47 432 862 1291 1719 2146 2571 2995 3418 3840 4261 4680 5098 5515 5931 6346 6759 7171 7583 7992 8401 8809 9215 9621 10025 10428 10830 11231 11631 12029 12427 12823 13219 13613 14006 14398 14789 15179 15568 15956 16343 16729 17113 17497 17880 18261 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 48 49 50 51 437 442 448 453 873 883 894 904 1307 1323 1339 1354 1741 1762 1783 1803 2173 2199 2225 2251 2604 2635 2667 2698 3033 3070 3107 3143 3462 3504 3546 3587 3889 3937 3983 4030 4315 4368 4420 4471 4739 4798 4855 4912 5163 5227 5289 5351 5585 5654 5722 5789 6007 6081 6154 6225 6426 6506 6584 6661 6845 6930 7013 7095 7263 7353 7441 7528 7679 7775 7868 7960 8095 8195 8294 8391 8509 8615 8719 8821 8922 9033 9142 9249 9334 9450 9564 9677 9744 9866 9985 10103 10154 10281 10405 10528 10562 10694 10824 10952 10970 11107 11242 11375 11376 11518 11658 11796 11781 11928 12074 12217 12185 12338 12488 12636 12588 12746 12901 13054 12989 13153 13313 13471 13390 13559 13724 13888 13790 13963 14134 14302 14188 14367 14543 14716 14585 14770 14951 15129 14982 15171 15357 15541 15377 15571 15763 15951 15771 15971 16167 16361 16164 16369 16571 16769 16556 16766 16973 17176 16947 17162 17374 17583 17337 17558 17774 17988 17726 17952 18174 18392 18114 18345 18572 18795 18501 18737 18969 19197 351 52 458 914 1370 1824 2276 2728 3178 3627 4075 4522 4967 5411 5854 6296 6737 7176 7614 8051 8487 8922 9355 9787 10219 10649 11078 11505 11932 12357 12782 13205 13627 14048 14468 14887 15305 15721 16137 16551 16964 17377 17788 18198 18607 19015 19422 53 463 924 1385 1844 2301 2758 3213 3667 4120 4571 5022 5471 5919 6365 6811 7255 7698 8140 8581 9021 9459 9896 10333 10767 11201 11634 12065 12496 12925 13353 13780 14206 14631 15055 15477 15899 16319 16739 17157 17574 17990 18405 18819 19232 19644 54 468 934 1399 1863 2326 2787 3247 3706 4164 4620 5076 5530 5982 6434 6884 7333 7781 8228 8674 9118 9562 10004 10445 10884 11323 11761 12197 12632 13066 13499 13931 14362 14792 15220 15647 16074 16499 16923 17346 17768 18189 18609 19028 19445 19862 55 473 944 1414 1882 2350 2816 3281 3745 4207 4668 5128 5587 6045 6501 6956 7410 7863 8315 8765 9214 9662 10109 10555 11000 11443 11885 12326 12766 13205 13643 14080 14515 14950 15383 15815 16246 16676 17105 17533 17960 18385 18810 19233 19656 20077 56 478 956 1432 1906 2379 2851 3322 3791 4259 4726 5192 5656 6119 6581 7041 7501 7959 8416 8871 9326 9779 10231 10682 11131 11580 12027 12473 12918 13361 13804 14245 14686 15125 15563 16000 16435 16870 17303 17736 18167 18597 19026 19454 19881 20306 Trican Well Service © 2006 . (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 43 409 817 1223 1629 2033 2436 2838 3238 3637 4036 4432 4828 5223 5616 6009 6400 6790 7178 7566 7953 8338 8722 9106 9488 9869 10249 10627 11005 11382 11757 12132 12505 12877 13248 13619 13988 14356 14723 15089 15454 15818 16181 16542 16903 17263 44 415 828 1241 1652 2062 2471 2878 3284 3689 4093 4496 4898 5298 5697 6095 6492 6888 7282 7675 8068 8459 8849 9238 9625 10012 10398 10782 11165 11548 11929 12309 12688 13066 13443 13818 14193 14567 14939 15311 15682 16051 16420 16787 17153 17519 139.D.70 125.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 139.7 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O. (mm) Tubing I. 07 kg/m Volume: 0.73 59 491 981 1469 1957 2443 2927 3410 3892 4373 4853 5331 5808 6283 6758 7231 7703 8174 8643 9111 9578 10044 10509 10972 11434 11895 12355 12814 13271 13728 14183 14637 15090 15541 15992 16441 16890 17337 17783 18228 18672 19114 19556 19996 20436 20874 Trican Well Service © 2006 23. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 57 483 964 1444 1923 2401 2877 3352 3826 4298 4769 5239 5707 6175 6641 7106 7569 8032 8493 8953 9411 9869 10325 10780 11234 11687 12138 12588 13038 13486 13932 14378 14823 15266 15708 16149 16589 17028 17466 17902 18338 18772 19205 19638 20069 20499 58 487 973 1457 1940 2422 2902 3381 3859 4336 4811 5285 5758 6230 6700 7169 7637 8103 8569 9033 9496 9957 10418 10877 11335 11792 12248 12702 13156 13608 14059 14509 14957 15405 15851 16297 16741 17184 17626 18066 18506 18945 19382 19818 20254 20688 139.7 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O.012416 m³/m 60 495 989 1482 1973 2463 2952 3439 3925 4410 4893 5376 5857 6336 6815 7292 7768 8243 8717 9189 9660 10130 10598 11066 11532 11997 12461 12924 13386 13846 14305 14763 15220 15676 16130 16584 17036 17487 17938 18387 18834 19281 19727 20171 20615 21057 61 499 997 1494 1989 2483 2976 3467 3957 4446 4934 5420 5905 6389 6871 7352 7832 8311 8789 9265 9740 10214 10687 11158 11628 12098 12565 13032 13498 13962 14425 14887 15348 15808 16267 16724 17180 17636 18090 18543 18995 19445 19895 20344 20791 21237 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 62 63 64 65 503 507 511 515 1005 1013 1020 1028 1506 1517 1529 1540 2005 2020 2036 2051 2503 2522 2541 2560 2999 3023 3045 3068 3495 3522 3548 3575 3989 4020 4050 4080 4481 4516 4551 4584 4973 5012 5050 5087 5463 5506 5548 5589 5952 5999 6044 6089 6440 6490 6540 6589 6926 6981 7034 7086 7411 7470 7527 7583 7895 7957 8018 8079 8378 8444 8509 8573 8860 8929 8998 9066 9340 9414 9486 9557 9819 9896 9973 10048 10297 10378 10458 10537 10773 10859 10943 11025 11249 11338 11426 11512 11723 11816 11908 11998 12196 12293 12388 12482 12668 12769 12868 12966 13139 13243 13346 13448 13608 13717 13824 13929 14076 14189 14300 14409 14544 14660 14775 14887 15010 15130 15248 15365 15474 15599 15721 15841 15938 16066 16192 16316 16401 16533 16662 16790 16862 16998 17132 17263 17322 17462 17600 17735 17782 17925 18066 18206 18240 18387 18532 18675 18696 18848 18997 19143 19152 19307 19460 19611 19607 19766 19923 20077 20061 20223 20384 20542 20513 20680 20844 21006 20964 21135 21303 21469 21415 21589 21761 21930 352 66 518 1035 1551 2065 2578 3090 3601 4110 4618 5124 5630 6134 6637 7138 7639 8138 8636 9132 9628 10122 10615 11107 11597 12087 12575 13062 13548 14032 14516 14998 15479 15959 16438 16916 17393 17868 18342 18816 19288 19759 20229 20697 21165 21632 22097 67 522 1043 1562 2080 2597 3112 3626 4139 4650 5161 5670 6177 6684 7189 7693 8196 8697 9198 9697 10195 10691 11187 11681 12174 12666 13157 13646 14134 14622 15108 15592 16076 16559 17040 17520 17999 18477 18954 19430 19905 20378 20851 21322 21792 22261 68 526 1050 1573 2094 2614 3133 3651 4167 4683 5196 5709 6220 6730 7239 7747 8253 8758 9262 9765 10266 10767 11266 11763 12260 12756 13250 13743 14235 14726 15215 15704 16191 16677 17162 17646 18129 18610 19091 19570 20048 20525 21001 21476 21950 22423 69 529 1057 1583 2108 2632 3154 3676 4196 4714 5232 5748 6263 6776 7289 7800 8310 8818 9326 9832 10337 10841 11343 11845 12345 12844 13342 13838 14334 14828 15321 15813 16304 16794 17282 17770 18256 18741 19225 19708 20190 20670 21150 21628 22106 22582 70 532 1064 1593 2122 2649 3175 3700 4223 4745 5266 5786 6304 6821 7337 7852 8365 8877 9388 9898 10406 10914 11420 11924 12428 12931 13432 13932 14431 14929 15425 15921 16415 16908 17400 17891 18381 18870 19357 19844 20329 20813 21296 21778 22259 22739 .D.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 139. (mm) Tubing I.D.70 125. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 1 22 45 67 89 111 133 155 177 198 220 242 263 285 306 328 349 370 391 412 433 454 475 496 517 538 558 579 599 620 640 661 681 701 721 741 761 781 801 821 841 861 880 900 920 939 2 43 85 127 170 212 254 295 337 379 420 461 502 543 584 625 666 706 747 787 827 867 907 947 986 1026 1065 1105 1144 1183 1222 1261 1299 1338 1376 1415 1453 1491 1529 1567 1605 1642 1680 1717 1755 1792 177.8 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O.D.D.8 161.25 kg/m Volume: 0.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 177.020535 m³/m 4 84 167 250 333 415 497 579 661 742 823 904 985 1065 1145 1225 1304 1383 1462 1541 1619 1698 1776 1853 1931 2008 2085 2161 2238 2314 2390 2466 2541 2616 2691 2766 2840 2914 2988 3062 3136 3209 3282 3355 3428 3500 5 104 208 311 414 516 619 720 822 923 1024 1124 1225 1324 1424 1523 1622 1720 1818 1916 2014 2111 2208 2304 2400 2496 2592 2687 2782 2877 2971 3065 3159 3252 3345 3438 3531 3623 3715 3806 3897 3988 4079 4170 4260 4350 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 6 7 8 9 124 145 165 185 248 289 329 369 372 432 492 552 495 575 655 735 617 718 818 917 739 860 979 1098 861 1001 1141 1279 983 1142 1301 1459 1103 1283 1461 1639 1224 1423 1621 1818 1344 1563 1780 1996 1464 1702 1938 2173 1583 1840 2096 2350 1702 1979 2254 2527 1820 2116 2411 2703 1938 2254 2567 2878 2056 2390 2722 3052 2173 2527 2878 3226 2290 2662 3032 3399 2407 2798 3186 3572 2523 2933 3340 3744 2638 3067 3493 3916 2754 3201 3646 4087 2869 3335 3798 4257 2983 3468 3949 4427 3097 3600 4100 4596 3211 3732 4251 4765 3324 3864 4400 4933 3437 3995 4550 5100 3550 4126 4699 5267 3662 4257 4847 5433 3774 4387 4995 5599 3886 4516 5143 5764 3997 4645 5290 5929 4108 4774 5436 6093 4218 4902 5582 6257 4328 5030 5727 6420 4438 5157 5872 6582 4547 5284 6017 6744 4656 5411 6161 6905 4765 5537 6304 7066 4873 5663 6447 7226 4981 5788 6590 7386 5089 5913 6732 7545 5196 6038 6874 7704 353 10 204 408 611 814 1015 1216 1416 1616 1814 2012 2210 2406 2602 2797 2992 3186 3379 3572 3763 3955 4145 4335 4524 4713 4901 5088 5274 5460 5646 5830 6014 6198 6381 6563 6744 6925 7106 7285 7464 7643 7821 7998 8175 8351 8526 11 224 447 670 892 1112 1333 1552 1770 1988 2205 2421 2637 2851 3065 3279 3491 3703 3914 4124 4333 4542 4750 4957 5164 5369 5575 5779 5983 6186 6388 6590 6790 6991 7190 7389 7587 7785 7981 8178 8373 8568 8762 8955 9148 9340 12 243 486 728 969 1209 1448 1686 1923 2160 2396 2631 2865 3098 3330 3562 3792 4022 4251 4480 4707 4934 5160 5385 5609 5833 6056 6278 6499 6719 6939 7158 7376 7594 7810 8026 8242 8456 8670 8883 9095 9306 9517 9727 9937 10146 13 263 524 785 1045 1303 1561 1818 2074 2329 2584 2837 3089 3341 3591 3841 4090 4338 4585 4831 5077 5321 5565 5808 6049 6291 6531 6770 7009 7246 7483 7719 7955 8189 8423 8656 8888 9119 9349 9579 9808 10036 10263 10490 10716 10941 14 281 562 841 1120 1397 1673 1949 2223 2497 2769 3040 3311 3580 3849 4117 4383 4649 4914 5178 5441 5703 5964 6224 6483 6742 6999 7256 7511 7766 8020 8273 8525 8776 9027 9276 9525 9773 10020 10266 10511 10756 10999 11242 11484 11725 Trican Well Service © 2006 .7 3 63 126 188 250 312 374 436 497 559 620 681 741 802 862 922 982 1042 1102 1161 1220 1280 1338 1397 1456 1514 1572 1630 1688 1746 1803 1860 1918 1974 2031 2088 2144 2201 2257 2313 2368 2424 2479 2535 2590 2645 34. (mm) Tubing I. 8 161.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 15 300 599 897 1193 1489 1783 2077 2369 2661 2951 3241 3529 3816 4103 4388 4672 4955 5238 5519 5799 6078 6357 6634 6910 7186 7460 7734 8006 8278 8549 8818 9087 9355 9622 9888 10153 10417 10680 10942 11204 11464 11724 11983 12241 12498 16 318 635 951 1266 1579 1892 2203 2513 2822 3130 3437 3743 4048 4352 4654 4956 5256 5556 5854 6152 6448 6743 7037 7331 7623 7914 8204 8493 8781 9068 9354 9640 9924 10207 10489 10770 11050 11330 11608 11885 12162 12437 12712 12985 13258 177.8 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O.7 17 336 671 1004 1337 1668 1998 2327 2654 2981 3306 3631 3954 4276 4596 4916 5235 5552 5868 6183 6498 6811 7122 7433 7743 8052 8359 8666 8971 9276 9579 9881 10182 10483 10782 11080 11377 11673 11968 12262 12555 12847 13138 13428 13717 14005 Trican Well Service © 2006 34.D. (mm) Tubing I.020535 m³/m 18 353 706 1057 1406 1755 2102 2448 2793 3136 3479 3820 4160 4498 4836 5172 5508 5842 6174 6506 6837 7166 7494 7821 8147 8472 8796 9119 9440 9760 10080 10398 10715 11031 11346 11660 11972 12284 12595 12904 13213 13520 13826 14132 14436 14739 19 371 740 1108 1474 1840 2204 2566 2928 3288 3647 4005 4361 4717 5071 5423 5775 6125 6474 6822 7169 7514 7859 8202 8544 8884 9224 9562 9899 10235 10570 10904 11237 11568 11899 12228 12556 12883 13209 13533 13857 14180 14501 14821 15141 15459 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 20 21 22 23 387 403 419 435 773 805 837 868 1158 1206 1253 1299 1541 1605 1668 1730 1922 2003 2082 2159 2303 2400 2494 2586 2682 2795 2905 3012 3060 3189 3314 3436 3437 3581 3722 3859 3812 3972 4129 4281 4186 4362 4534 4701 4558 4751 4938 5120 4930 5138 5340 5538 5300 5523 5741 5954 5669 5908 6141 6368 6036 6291 6540 6781 6402 6673 6937 7193 6767 7053 7332 7604 7131 7433 7727 8013 7493 7811 8120 8421 7855 8187 8511 8827 8215 8562 8902 9232 8573 8937 9291 9636 8931 9309 9678 10038 9287 9681 10065 10439 9642 10051 10450 10839 9996 10420 10834 11237 10349 10788 11216 11634 10700 11154 11598 12030 11051 11520 11978 12424 11400 11884 12356 12817 11747 12247 12734 13209 12094 12608 13110 13599 12440 12968 13485 13988 12784 13328 13858 14376 13127 13686 14231 14763 13469 14042 14602 15148 13810 14398 14972 15532 14150 14752 15341 15915 14488 15105 15708 16296 14825 15457 16074 16676 15162 15808 16439 17055 15497 16157 16803 17433 15831 16506 17165 17809 16164 16853 17527 18184 354 24 450 898 1344 1789 2233 2675 3116 3555 3993 4429 4864 5297 5729 6160 6589 7017 7443 7868 8291 8713 9134 9553 9971 10388 10803 11217 11629 12040 12450 12858 13266 13671 14076 14479 14880 15281 15680 16077 16474 16869 17263 17655 18047 18437 18825 25 464 926 1387 1847 2305 2761 3216 3670 4122 4572 5021 5469 5915 6360 6803 7245 7685 8124 8562 8998 9432 9866 10297 10728 11157 11584 12011 12435 12859 13281 13702 14121 14539 14955 15371 15785 16197 16608 17018 17427 17834 18240 18644 19048 19450 26 478 954 1429 1903 2375 2845 3314 3781 4247 4711 5174 5635 6095 6554 7011 7466 7920 8373 8824 9273 9722 10168 10614 11058 11500 11941 12381 12819 13256 13691 14125 14558 14989 15419 15847 16274 16700 17124 17547 17969 18389 18808 19226 19642 20057 27 491 981 1470 1957 2442 2926 3408 3889 4368 4846 5322 5796 6270 6741 7212 7680 8148 8613 9078 9540 10002 10462 10920 11377 11833 12287 12739 13191 13640 14089 14536 14981 15425 15868 16310 16749 17188 17625 18061 18495 18928 19360 19790 20219 20646 28 509 1016 1521 2025 2527 3027 3525 4022 4517 5010 5501 5991 6479 6965 7450 7933 8414 8894 9372 9848 10323 10796 11268 11738 12206 12673 13138 13602 14064 14524 14983 15441 15897 16351 16804 17255 17705 18154 18600 19046 19490 19932 20374 20813 21251 .25 kg/m Volume: 0.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 177. 8 161.D.020535 m³/m 32 558 1115 1670 2223 2774 3323 3870 4416 4959 5501 6041 6579 7116 7650 8183 8715 9244 9772 10298 10822 11344 11865 12384 12902 13417 13932 14444 14955 15464 15971 16477 16982 17484 17985 18485 18982 19479 19973 20467 20958 21448 21937 22424 22909 23393 33 570 1139 1705 2270 2832 3393 3952 4509 5064 5618 6170 6719 7267 7814 8358 8901 9442 9981 10518 11054 11588 12120 12650 13179 13706 14232 14755 15277 15798 16316 16834 17349 17863 18375 18886 19394 19902 20408 20912 21414 21916 22415 22913 23409 23904 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 34 35 36 37 582 593 604 615 1162 1184 1207 1228 1740 1774 1807 1840 2316 2361 2405 2449 2890 2946 3002 3056 3462 3530 3596 3662 4033 4112 4189 4265 4601 4691 4780 4867 5168 5269 5369 5466 5733 5845 5956 6064 6296 6419 6541 6660 6857 6992 7124 7254 7416 7562 7705 7846 7974 8131 8285 8436 8529 8698 8863 9025 9083 9263 9438 9611 9635 9826 10013 10196 10186 10387 10585 10779 10734 10947 11155 11360 11281 11505 11724 11939 11826 12061 12291 12517 12370 12615 12856 13093 12911 13168 13419 13666 13451 13719 13981 14239 13990 14268 14541 14809 14526 14815 15099 15378 15061 15361 15655 15945 15594 15905 16210 16510 16125 16447 16763 17073 16655 16988 17314 17635 17183 17527 17864 18195 17710 18064 18412 18753 18234 18599 18958 19310 18758 19133 19502 19865 19279 19666 20045 20418 19799 20196 20587 20970 20317 20725 21126 21520 20834 21253 21664 22068 21349 21778 22200 22615 21863 22303 22735 23160 22374 22825 23268 23703 22885 23346 23799 24245 23394 23866 24329 24785 23901 24383 24858 25323 24406 24900 25384 25860 355 38 626 1250 1872 2492 3110 3726 4340 4952 5562 6170 6777 7381 7984 8585 9184 9781 10376 10969 11561 12151 12739 13325 13909 14492 15072 15651 16229 16804 17378 17950 18520 19089 19656 20221 20785 21346 21907 22465 23022 23577 24130 24682 25233 25781 26328 39 636 1271 1903 2533 3162 3788 4413 5035 5656 6275 6892 7507 8120 8731 9340 9947 10553 11157 11758 12358 12957 13553 14147 14740 15331 15920 16508 17094 17677 18260 18840 19419 19996 20571 21145 21716 22287 22855 23422 23987 24551 25112 25673 26231 26788 40 647 1291 1934 2575 3213 3850 4485 5118 5748 6377 7004 7630 8253 8874 9493 10111 10727 11340 11952 12562 13171 13777 14382 14984 15585 16185 16782 17378 17972 18564 19154 19743 20330 20915 21498 22080 22660 23238 23815 24390 24964 25535 26105 26674 27240 41 657 1312 1964 2615 3264 3911 4555 5198 5839 6478 7115 7750 8383 9015 9644 10272 10897 11521 12143 12763 13381 13997 14612 15224 15835 16444 17052 17657 18261 18863 19463 20061 20658 21253 21846 22438 23027 23615 24202 24786 25369 25951 26530 27108 27685 42 667 1331 1994 2655 3314 3970 4625 5278 5928 6577 7224 7869 8512 9153 9792 10429 11065 11698 12330 12960 13588 14214 14838 15460 16081 16699 17316 17932 18545 19156 19766 20374 20981 21585 22188 22789 23388 23986 24582 25176 25769 26359 26949 27536 28122 Trican Well Service © 2006 .25 kg/m Volume: 0. (mm) Tubing I.8 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O.7 31 546 1091 1634 2175 2714 3251 3786 4320 4852 5382 5910 6437 6961 7484 8005 8525 9043 9559 10073 10585 11096 11606 12113 12619 13123 13626 14127 14626 15124 15620 16114 16607 17098 17588 18076 18563 19048 19531 20013 20493 20972 21450 21925 22400 22872 34. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 29 522 1042 1560 2076 2590 3103 3614 4123 4631 5136 5640 6142 6643 7142 7639 8134 8628 9120 9610 10099 10586 11071 11555 12037 12518 12997 13474 13950 14424 14896 15367 15837 16305 16771 17236 17699 18161 18621 19080 19538 19993 20448 20901 21352 21802 30 534 1067 1597 2126 2653 3178 3701 4223 4742 5260 5776 6291 6804 7315 7824 8331 8837 9341 9844 10344 10844 11341 11837 12331 12823 13314 13803 14291 14777 15262 15744 16226 16705 17184 17660 18135 18609 19081 19551 20020 20487 20953 21418 21881 22342 177.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 177.D. (mm) Tubing I.D.25 kg/m Volume: 0.8 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O.7 45 696 1389 2080 2770 3457 4143 4826 5507 6187 6864 7539 8213 8884 9554 10221 10887 11551 12212 12872 13530 14187 14841 15493 16144 16792 17439 18084 18727 19369 20008 20646 21282 21916 22549 23179 23808 24436 25061 25685 26307 26927 27545 28162 28777 29391 Trican Well Service © 2006 34.020535 m³/m 46 705 1408 2108 2807 3503 4198 4891 5581 6270 6956 7641 8323 9004 9683 10359 11034 11707 12378 13047 13714 14379 15043 15704 16364 17022 17678 18332 18984 19634 20283 20930 21575 22218 22860 23499 24137 24773 25408 26040 26671 27300 27928 28553 29177 29800 47 714 1426 2136 2843 3549 4253 4954 5654 6351 7047 7741 8432 9122 9810 10495 11179 11861 12541 13219 13895 14569 15242 15912 16581 17247 17912 18575 19236 19896 20553 21209 21863 22515 23165 23814 24460 25105 25749 26390 27030 27668 28304 28939 29571 30202 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 48 49 50 51 723 732 740 749 1444 1461 1479 1496 2162 2189 2215 2240 2879 2914 2949 2983 3594 3638 3681 3723 4306 4359 4411 4462 5017 5078 5139 5198 5725 5795 5864 5932 6432 6511 6588 6665 7136 7224 7310 7395 7839 7935 8030 8123 8539 8644 8748 8850 9238 9352 9464 9574 9934 10057 10178 10296 10629 10760 10889 11017 11322 11462 11599 11735 12012 12161 12307 12451 12701 12859 13013 13166 13388 13554 13718 13878 14073 14248 14420 14589 14756 14939 15120 15298 15437 15629 15818 16004 16116 16317 16515 16709 16794 17003 17209 17412 17469 17687 17902 18113 18143 18370 18593 18813 18815 19050 19282 19510 19485 19729 19969 20205 20153 20405 20654 20899 20819 21080 21338 21591 21483 21753 22019 22281 22146 22425 22699 22969 22807 23094 23377 23655 23466 23762 24053 24339 24123 24428 24727 25022 24779 25092 25400 25703 25432 25754 26070 26382 26084 26414 26739 27059 26734 27073 27407 27735 27383 27730 28072 28408 28029 28385 28736 29080 28674 29039 29397 29751 29318 29690 30058 30419 29959 30341 30716 31086 30599 30989 31373 31751 356 52 757 1512 2265 3016 3765 4512 5257 5999 6740 7479 8215 8950 9682 10413 11142 11868 12593 13316 14037 14756 15473 16188 16901 17612 18321 19029 19734 20438 21140 21840 22538 23234 23929 24622 25312 26001 26689 27374 28058 28740 29420 30098 30775 31450 32123 53 765 1529 2290 3049 3806 4561 5314 6065 6814 7561 8306 9048 9789 10528 11265 12000 12733 13464 14192 14920 15645 16368 17089 17809 18526 19242 19955 20667 21377 22085 22791 23496 24198 24899 25598 26295 26991 27684 28376 29066 29754 30441 31125 31808 32489 54 774 1545 2314 3081 3847 4610 5371 6130 6887 7642 8394 9145 9894 10641 11386 12129 12870 13609 14346 15081 15814 16545 17275 18002 18727 19451 20173 20893 21611 22327 23041 23753 24464 25173 25880 26585 27288 27990 28689 29387 30083 30778 31470 32161 32850 55 781 1561 2338 3113 3886 4657 5426 6193 6958 7721 8482 9241 9998 10752 11505 12256 13005 13752 14497 15240 15981 16720 17457 18192 18926 19657 20387 21115 21840 22564 23287 24007 24725 25442 26157 26870 27581 28290 28998 29703 30407 31110 31810 32509 33206 56 791 1581 2368 3152 3935 4716 5494 6270 7045 7817 8587 9355 10120 10884 11646 12405 13163 13919 14672 15424 16173 16921 17666 18410 19152 19891 20629 21365 22099 22831 23561 24289 25015 25739 26462 27182 27901 28618 29333 30046 30758 31467 32175 32881 33585 .DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 177. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 43 677 1351 2023 2694 3362 4029 4693 5355 6016 6674 7331 7986 8638 9289 9938 10585 11230 11873 12514 13153 13791 14426 15060 15692 16322 16950 17577 18201 18824 19445 20065 20682 21298 21912 22524 23134 23743 24350 24956 25559 26161 26761 27360 27957 28552 44 686 1370 2052 2732 3410 4086 4760 5432 6102 6770 7436 8100 8762 9422 10081 10737 11391 12044 12695 13343 13990 14635 15278 15920 16559 17197 17833 18467 19099 19729 20358 20985 21610 22233 22854 23474 24092 24709 25323 25936 26547 27156 27764 28370 28975 177.D.8 161. D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 57 798 1595 2389 3181 3971 4758 5544 6327 7108 7888 8665 9440 10213 10983 11752 12519 13284 14046 14807 15566 16322 17077 17829 18580 19329 20075 20820 21563 22304 23043 23780 24515 25249 25980 26709 27437 28163 28887 29609 30329 31048 31764 32479 33192 33903 58 805 1609 2410 3209 4006 4800 5593 6383 7171 7957 8741 9523 10303 11081 11857 12630 13402 14172 14939 15705 16468 17230 17990 18747 19503 20257 21008 21758 22506 23252 23996 24738 25478 26217 26953 27688 28420 29151 29880 30607 31333 32056 32778 33498 34216 177.8 mm Casing (sm3) Tubing O.020535 m³/m 60 819 1636 2451 3263 4074 4882 5688 6492 7294 8093 8891 9686 10480 11271 12061 12848 13633 14416 15198 15977 16754 17529 18302 19073 19843 20610 21375 22139 22900 23659 24417 25173 25926 26678 27428 28176 28923 29667 30410 31150 31889 32626 33362 34095 34827 61 826 1649 2471 3290 4107 4922 5734 6545 7353 8160 8964 9766 10566 11364 12160 12954 13746 14536 15323 16109 16893 17675 18455 19232 20008 20782 21554 22324 23092 23858 24622 25385 26145 26904 27660 28415 29168 29919 30668 31415 32161 32905 33646 34386 35125 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 62 63 64 65 832 839 845 851 1662 1675 1688 1700 2490 2509 2528 2547 3316 3341 3367 3391 4139 4171 4203 4234 4961 4999 5037 5074 5780 5825 5869 5912 6597 6648 6699 6748 7412 7470 7526 7582 8225 8289 8352 8414 9036 9106 9176 9244 9844 9921 9997 10071 10651 10734 10816 10897 11455 11545 11634 11720 12258 12354 12449 12542 13058 13161 13262 13361 13857 13966 14073 14179 14653 14768 14882 14994 15447 15569 15689 15807 16240 16368 16494 16618 17030 17165 17297 17428 17818 17959 18098 18235 18605 18752 18897 19040 19389 19543 19694 19844 20171 20332 20490 20645 20952 21118 21283 21444 21730 21903 22074 22242 22507 22686 22863 23037 23281 23467 23650 23831 24054 24246 24436 24622 24825 25024 25219 25412 25593 25799 26001 26200 26360 26572 26780 26986 27125 27344 27558 27770 27888 28113 28334 28552 28650 28881 29108 29332 29409 29647 29880 30110 30167 30411 30651 30887 30922 31173 31419 31662 31676 31933 32186 32434 32428 32691 32950 33205 33178 33448 33713 33974 33927 34203 34474 34742 34673 34956 35234 35507 35418 35707 35991 36271 357 66 857 1712 2565 3416 4264 5111 5955 6797 7637 8475 9311 10145 10976 11806 12634 13459 14282 15104 15923 16741 17556 18369 19181 19990 20798 21603 22407 23208 24008 24806 25602 26396 27188 27978 28766 29552 30337 31120 31900 32679 33456 34232 35005 35777 36547 67 863 1724 2583 3440 4294 5147 5997 6845 7691 8535 9377 10217 11055 11890 12724 13555 14385 15212 16038 16861 17682 18502 19319 20135 20948 21760 22569 23377 24183 24987 25788 26588 27386 28183 28977 29769 30560 31349 32135 32920 33704 34485 35264 36042 36818 68 869 1736 2601 3463 4324 5182 6039 6893 7745 8594 9442 10288 11132 11973 12813 13650 14485 15319 16150 16980 17807 18632 19456 20277 21097 21914 22730 23543 24355 25165 25972 26778 27582 28384 29185 29983 30780 31574 32367 33158 33947 34734 35520 36304 37085 69 875 1748 2618 3487 4353 5217 6079 6939 7797 8653 9506 10358 11207 12055 12900 13743 14585 15424 16261 17096 17929 18761 19590 20417 21242 22066 22887 23707 24524 25340 26154 26965 27775 28583 29389 30194 30996 31796 32595 33392 34187 34980 35772 36561 37349 70 881 1759 2636 3510 4382 5252 6119 6985 7849 8710 9569 10427 11282 12135 12986 13835 14682 15527 16370 17211 18050 18887 19722 20555 21386 22215 23043 23868 24691 25512 26332 27149 27965 28779 29591 30401 31209 32015 32820 33622 34423 35222 36019 36815 37608 Trican Well Service © 2006 . (mm) Tubing I.25 kg/m Volume: 0.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 177.8 161.7 59 812 1622 2430 3236 4040 4841 5641 6438 7233 8026 8817 9606 10392 11177 11960 12740 13519 14295 15069 15842 16612 17381 18147 18912 19674 20435 21193 21950 22705 23457 24208 24957 25704 26449 27193 27934 28674 29411 30147 30881 31613 32344 33072 33799 34524 34.D. DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.30 6.007634 m³/m 11 83 166 249 331 414 495 577 658 739 820 900 980 1060 1140 1219 1298 1376 1455 1533 1611 1688 1766 1843 1920 1996 2072 2148 2224 2300 2375 2450 2524 2599 2673 2747 2821 2894 2967 3040 3113 3185 3257 3329 3401 3472 12 91 181 271 360 449 538 627 715 803 891 978 1065 1152 1238 1324 1410 1495 1581 1665 1750 1834 1918 2002 2085 2168 2251 2334 2416 2498 2580 2661 2742 2823 2904 2984 3064 3144 3223 3302 3381 3460 3538 3616 3694 3772 13 98 195 292 388 485 580 676 771 866 960 1055 1148 1242 1335 1428 1521 1613 1705 1796 1887 1978 2069 2159 2249 2339 2428 2517 2606 2694 2782 2870 2957 3044 3131 3218 3304 3390 3476 3561 3646 3731 3815 3900 3984 4067 14 105 209 313 416 519 622 724 826 928 1029 1130 1231 1331 1431 1530 1630 1728 1827 1925 2023 2120 2217 2314 2410 2506 2602 2697 2792 2887 2981 3076 3169 3263 3356 3449 3541 3633 3725 3816 3908 3998 4089 4179 4269 4359 .14 kg/m Casing I.D.Manifolded Tubing O. (mm) Tubing I. (mm) 103.D.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 1 8 17 25 33 41 49 58 66 74 82 90 98 106 114 122 130 138 145 153 161 169 177 184 192 200 208 215 223 230 238 246 253 261 268 276 283 291 298 305 313 320 327 335 342 349 2 16 32 47 63 79 94 110 125 141 156 171 187 202 217 232 247 263 278 292 307 322 337 352 367 381 396 411 425 440 454 469 483 497 512 526 540 554 568 583 597 611 625 638 652 666 60.99 kg/m 50.3 mm Casing (sm3) .67 3 23 47 70 93 116 139 162 185 208 230 253 276 298 321 343 365 387 410 432 454 476 498 519 541 563 584 606 628 649 670 692 713 734 755 776 797 818 839 860 880 901 922 942 963 983 Trican Well Service © 2006 4 31 62 93 124 154 185 215 246 276 306 336 366 396 426 455 485 514 544 573 602 631 660 689 718 746 775 803 832 860 888 917 945 973 1000 1028 1056 1083 1111 1138 1166 1193 1220 1247 1274 1301 5 39 77 116 154 192 230 268 306 343 381 418 455 492 529 566 603 640 676 712 749 785 821 857 892 928 964 999 1034 1069 1104 1139 1174 1209 1244 1278 1312 1347 1381 1415 1449 1483 1516 1550 1584 1617 Casing O. (mm) 114.3 mm Tubing/114.D.3 14.9 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 6 7 8 9 10 46 54 61 69 76 92 107 122 137 152 138 161 183 205 227 184 214 244 273 302 229 267 304 341 377 275 320 364 408 452 320 372 424 475 526 365 425 484 542 601 410 477 543 609 674 455 529 603 676 748 500 581 662 742 821 544 633 721 808 895 588 684 779 874 967 633 736 838 939 1040 677 787 896 1005 1112 721 838 954 1070 1184 764 889 1012 1135 1256 808 939 1070 1199 1328 851 990 1127 1264 1399 895 1040 1185 1328 1470 938 1090 1242 1392 1541 981 1140 1299 1456 1612 1024 1190 1355 1519 1682 1066 1240 1412 1583 1752 1109 1289 1468 1646 1822 1151 1338 1524 1709 1891 1194 1388 1580 1771 1961 1236 1437 1636 1834 2030 1278 1485 1691 1896 2099 1320 1534 1747 1958 2167 1361 1582 1802 2020 2236 1403 1631 1857 2082 2304 1445 1679 1912 2143 2372 1486 1727 1966 2204 2440 1527 1775 2021 2265 2507 1568 1822 2075 2326 2574 1609 1870 2129 2386 2642 1650 1917 2183 2447 2708 1690 1965 2237 2507 2775 1731 2012 2290 2567 2841 1771 2058 2344 2627 2907 1812 2105 2397 2686 2973 1852 2152 2450 2746 3039 1892 2198 2503 2805 3104 1932 2244 2555 2864 3170 358 Volume: 0. (mm) 114.30 6.9 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 20 21 22 23 24 144 150 156 162 167 287 299 311 323 334 430 448 466 483 500 573 597 620 643 665 715 745 774 802 830 856 892 927 961 994 997 1039 1080 1120 1158 1138 1185 1232 1277 1322 1278 1331 1384 1435 1484 1417 1477 1535 1592 1646 1556 1622 1686 1748 1808 1695 1766 1836 1903 1969 1833 1910 1985 2059 2130 1970 2053 2134 2213 2290 2107 2196 2283 2367 2449 2244 2339 2431 2521 2608 2380 2481 2579 2674 2767 2516 2622 2726 2827 2925 2651 2763 2872 2979 3082 2786 2904 3019 3130 3239 2920 3044 3164 3282 3396 3054 3183 3309 3432 3552 3187 3322 3454 3582 3707 3320 3461 3598 3732 3862 3453 3599 3742 3881 4016 3585 3737 3885 4029 4170 3716 3874 4028 4177 4323 3847 4010 4170 4325 4476 3978 4147 4311 4472 4628 4108 4283 4453 4619 4780 4238 4418 4594 4765 4932 4367 4553 4734 4910 5082 4496 4687 4874 5056 5233 4624 4821 5013 5200 5382 4752 4955 5152 5344 5532 4880 5088 5290 5488 5681 5007 5220 5428 5631 5829 5134 5352 5566 5774 5977 5260 5484 5703 5916 6124 5386 5615 5840 6058 6271 5511 5746 5976 6199 6418 5636 5877 6111 6340 6564 5761 6007 6247 6481 6709 5885 6136 6381 6621 6854 6009 6265 6516 6760 6998 359 Volume: 0.14 kg/m Casing I.3 14.Manifolded Tubing O.D. (mm) Tubing I.3 mm Tubing/114.D.99 kg/m 50.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.007634 m³/m 25 172 344 516 687 857 1027 1196 1364 1532 1700 1867 2033 2199 2364 2529 2693 2857 3020 3183 3345 3507 3668 3828 3988 4148 4307 4465 4623 4780 4937 5094 5250 5405 5560 5714 5868 6021 6174 6327 6478 6630 6781 6931 7081 7230 26 178 355 531 707 883 1058 1232 1406 1579 1751 1924 2095 2266 2436 2606 2776 2944 3113 3280 3447 3614 3780 3946 4111 4275 4439 4603 4766 4928 5090 5251 5412 5572 5732 5891 6050 6208 6366 6523 6680 6836 6992 7147 7302 7456 27 183 365 546 727 908 1088 1267 1446 1624 1801 1978 2155 2331 2506 2681 2855 3029 3202 3375 3547 3718 3889 4060 4230 4399 4568 4736 4904 5071 5238 5404 5569 5735 5899 6063 6227 6390 6552 6714 6876 7037 7197 7357 7516 7675 28 189 378 566 753 939 1125 1311 1495 1679 1862 2045 2227 2409 2589 2770 2949 3128 3306 3484 3661 3838 4014 4189 4364 4538 4711 4884 5056 5228 5399 5570 5740 5910 6079 6247 6415 6582 6749 6915 7080 7245 7410 7574 7737 7900 Trican Well Service © 2006 . (mm) 103.D.3 mm Casing (sm3) .67 17 125 249 373 497 620 743 865 987 1108 1229 1350 1470 1589 1709 1828 1946 2064 2182 2299 2415 2532 2648 2763 2878 2993 3108 3222 3335 3448 3561 3673 3785 3897 4008 4119 4229 4340 4449 4559 4667 4776 4884 4992 5100 5207 18 131 262 393 523 652 781 910 1038 1166 1293 1420 1546 1672 1798 1923 2047 2172 2295 2419 2542 2664 2786 2908 3029 3150 3270 3390 3509 3628 3747 3865 3983 4101 4218 4335 4451 4567 4682 4797 4912 5026 5140 5254 5367 5479 19 138 275 412 548 684 819 954 1088 1222 1356 1489 1621 1753 1885 2016 2147 2277 2407 2536 2665 2793 2921 3049 3176 3303 3429 3555 3680 3805 3930 4054 4177 4301 4423 4546 4668 4789 4910 5031 5151 5271 5391 5510 5629 5747 Casing O.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 15 111 223 333 444 554 663 772 881 989 1097 1205 1312 1419 1525 1631 1737 1842 1947 2052 2156 2260 2363 2466 2569 2671 2773 2875 2976 3077 3178 3278 3378 3478 3577 3676 3774 3873 3970 4068 4165 4262 4358 4455 4551 4646 16 118 236 354 471 587 703 819 934 1049 1164 1278 1392 1505 1618 1730 1842 1954 2065 2176 2287 2397 2507 2616 2725 2834 2942 3050 3157 3264 3371 3478 3584 3689 3794 3899 4004 4108 4212 4315 4418 4521 4624 4726 4827 4929 60. (mm) Tubing I.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60. (mm) 103.3 mm Tubing/114.30 6.9 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 34 35 36 37 38 216 221 225 229 233 432 440 449 457 465 647 659 672 684 696 861 878 894 910 926 1074 1095 1116 1136 1156 1287 1312 1337 1361 1385 1499 1528 1557 1586 1613 1710 1744 1777 1809 1841 1921 1959 1996 2032 2068 2131 2173 2214 2254 2294 2340 2386 2432 2476 2519 2549 2599 2648 2697 2744 2757 2811 2864 2917 2968 2964 3023 3080 3136 3191 3171 3233 3295 3355 3414 3377 3443 3509 3573 3636 3582 3653 3722 3790 3857 3787 3861 3935 4007 4078 3991 4070 4147 4223 4298 4194 4277 4358 4438 4517 4397 4484 4569 4653 4736 4599 4690 4779 4867 4954 4800 4895 4989 5081 5171 5001 5100 5198 5293 5387 5201 5304 5406 5505 5603 5400 5508 5613 5717 5819 5599 5710 5820 5928 6033 5797 5913 6026 6138 6247 5995 6114 6232 6347 6460 6192 6315 6437 6556 6673 6388 6516 6641 6764 6885 6584 6715 6845 6972 7096 6779 6914 7048 7179 7307 6973 7113 7250 7385 7517 7167 7311 7452 7591 7727 7360 7508 7653 7796 7936 7553 7705 7854 8000 8144 7745 7901 8054 8204 8351 7937 8096 8253 8407 8558 8128 8291 8452 8610 8765 8318 8485 8650 8812 8971 8508 8679 8848 9013 9176 8697 8872 9045 9214 9380 8885 9065 9241 9414 9584 9073 9257 9437 9614 9788 360 Volume: 0.007634 m³/m 39 237 472 707 942 1175 1408 1641 1872 2103 2333 2562 2791 3018 3246 3472 3698 3923 4147 4371 4594 4817 5038 5259 5480 5699 5918 6137 6355 6572 6788 7004 7219 7434 7647 7861 8073 8285 8497 8707 8917 9127 9336 9544 9752 9959 40 41 42 240 244 248 480 488 495 719 730 741 957 972 987 1195 1213 1232 1431 1454 1476 1667 1694 1719 1903 1933 1962 2137 2171 2204 2371 2408 2445 2604 2645 2686 2836 2881 2925 3068 3117 3164 3299 3351 3403 3529 3585 3640 3759 3819 3877 3988 4051 4113 4216 4283 4349 4443 4514 4584 4670 4745 4818 4896 4974 5051 5122 5204 5284 5346 5432 5516 5571 5660 5747 5794 5887 5978 6017 6113 6208 6239 6339 6437 6460 6564 6666 6681 6789 6894 6901 7012 7122 7121 7235 7348 7339 7458 7574 7558 7680 7800 7775 7901 8024 7992 8121 8248 8208 8341 8472 8424 8561 8695 8639 8779 8917 8853 8997 9138 9067 9214 9359 9280 9431 9580 9493 9647 9799 9705 9863 10018 9916 10078 10237 10127 10292 10454 .D.3 mm Casing (sm3) .D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 29 194 387 580 772 963 1154 1344 1533 1721 1909 2097 2283 2470 2655 2840 3024 3207 3390 3573 3754 3935 4116 4296 4475 4654 4832 5009 5186 5362 5538 5713 5887 6061 6235 6408 6580 6752 6923 7093 7263 7433 7602 7770 7938 8105 30 199 397 594 790 986 1181 1376 1570 1763 1956 2147 2339 2529 2719 2909 3097 3285 3473 3659 3846 4031 4216 4400 4584 4767 4950 5132 5313 5493 5674 5853 6032 6210 6388 6565 6742 6918 7093 7268 7443 7616 7789 7962 8134 8306 60.D. (mm) 114.14 kg/m Casing I.67 31 203 406 607 808 1009 1209 1408 1606 1804 2001 2197 2393 2588 2782 2976 3169 3362 3553 3745 3935 4125 4314 4503 4691 4879 5065 5252 5437 5622 5807 5991 6174 6356 6538 6720 6901 7081 7261 7440 7619 7797 7974 8151 8327 8503 Trican Well Service © 2006 32 208 415 621 826 1031 1235 1439 1641 1844 2045 2246 2446 2645 2844 3042 3240 3436 3633 3828 4023 4217 4411 4604 4796 4988 5179 5370 5560 5749 5937 6126 6313 6500 6686 6872 7057 7241 7425 7609 7791 7973 8155 8336 8517 8696 33 212 423 634 844 1053 1261 1469 1676 1883 2088 2294 2498 2702 2905 3107 3309 3510 3710 3910 4109 4308 4506 4703 4899 5095 5291 5485 5679 5873 6066 6258 6450 6641 6831 7021 7210 7399 7587 7774 7961 8147 8333 8518 8703 8887 Casing O.Manifolded Tubing O.D.99 kg/m 50.3 14. D.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.007634 m³/m 53 285 568 851 1134 1415 1696 1976 2255 2533 2811 3088 3364 3639 3914 4188 4461 4733 5005 5276 5546 5816 6085 6353 6620 6887 7153 7418 7683 7947 8210 8473 8735 8996 9256 9516 9775 10034 10292 10549 10805 11061 11316 11571 11825 12078 54 288 574 860 1146 1430 1714 1997 2279 2560 2841 3121 3400 3678 3956 4233 4509 4784 5059 5333 5606 5879 6151 6422 6692 6962 7231 7499 7767 8034 8300 8566 8830 9095 9358 9621 9883 10144 10405 10665 10925 11184 11442 11699 11956 12212 55 291 580 869 1157 1445 1731 2017 2302 2587 2870 3153 3435 3717 3997 4277 4556 4835 5112 5389 5665 5941 6216 6490 6763 7036 7308 7579 7849 8119 8388 8657 8925 9192 9458 9724 9989 10253 10517 10780 11042 11304 11565 11826 12085 12344 56 294 588 880 1172 1463 1753 2042 2331 2619 2906 3192 3478 3762 4046 4329 4612 4893 5174 5454 5734 6013 6290 6568 6844 7120 7395 7669 7942 8215 8487 8759 9029 9299 9569 9837 10105 10372 10639 10905 11170 11434 11698 11961 12224 12485 Trican Well Service © 2006 .9 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 47 48 49 50 51 52 265 269 272 275 278 281 530 537 543 550 556 562 794 804 814 823 833 842 1057 1070 1083 1096 1109 1121 1319 1336 1352 1368 1384 1400 1581 1601 1620 1640 1659 1677 1842 1865 1888 1910 1932 1954 2102 2128 2154 2180 2205 2230 2361 2391 2420 2449 2478 2506 2620 2653 2686 2718 2749 2780 2878 2914 2950 2985 3020 3054 3135 3174 3214 3252 3290 3327 3391 3434 3477 3518 3559 3599 3647 3693 3739 3784 3828 3871 3902 3951 4000 4048 4095 4142 4156 4209 4261 4312 4363 4412 4409 4466 4521 4575 4629 4682 4662 4722 4780 4838 4894 4950 4914 4977 5039 5100 5159 5218 5166 5232 5297 5361 5424 5485 5416 5486 5554 5621 5687 5752 5666 5739 5810 5881 5950 6018 5915 5991 6066 6139 6212 6283 6164 6243 6321 6398 6473 6547 6412 6494 6575 6655 6734 6811 6659 6745 6829 6912 6994 7074 6905 6994 7082 7168 7253 7336 7151 7243 7334 7424 7511 7598 7396 7492 7586 7678 7769 7859 7641 7740 7837 7932 8026 8119 7885 7987 8087 8186 8283 8379 8128 8233 8336 8438 8539 8638 8370 8479 8585 8690 8794 8896 8612 8724 8834 8942 9048 9153 8853 8968 9081 9192 9302 9410 9093 9212 9328 9442 9555 9666 9333 9455 9574 9692 9808 9922 9572 9697 9820 9940 10059 10176 9811 9939 10065 10189 10311 10431 10048 10180 10309 10436 10561 10684 10286 10420 10552 10683 10811 10937 10522 10660 10795 10929 11060 11189 10758 10899 11038 11174 11308 11441 10993 11137 11279 11419 11556 11692 11228 11375 11520 11663 11804 11942 361 Volume: 0.D.67 45 259 516 773 1030 1285 1540 1794 2047 2300 2552 2803 3053 3303 3552 3800 4047 4294 4540 4785 5030 5274 5517 5760 6002 6243 6483 6723 6962 7200 7438 7675 7912 8148 8383 8617 8851 9084 9317 9548 9780 10010 10240 10469 10698 10926 46 262 523 784 1043 1302 1561 1818 2075 2331 2586 2840 3094 3347 3600 3851 4102 4352 4602 4850 5098 5346 5592 5838 6083 6328 6572 6815 7057 7299 7540 7781 8021 8260 8498 8736 8973 9210 9445 9681 9915 10149 10382 10615 10847 11078 Casing O.3 14.30 6. (mm) 114.14 kg/m Casing I.99 kg/m 50.D.Manifolded Tubing O.3 mm Casing (sm3) . (mm) 103.D. (mm) Tubing I.3 mm Tubing/114. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 43 251 502 752 1001 1250 1498 1745 1991 2236 2481 2725 2969 3211 3453 3694 3935 4175 4414 4652 4890 5127 5363 5599 5834 6068 6301 6534 6766 6998 7229 7459 7689 7918 8146 8373 8600 8827 9052 9277 9502 9726 9949 10171 10393 10614 44 255 509 763 1016 1268 1519 1770 2019 2268 2517 2764 3011 3257 3503 3748 3992 4235 4477 4719 4960 5201 5441 5680 5918 6156 6393 6629 6865 7100 7334 7568 7801 8034 8265 8496 8727 8956 9186 9414 9642 9869 10096 10322 10547 10771 60. Manifolded Tubing O.D.D.14 kg/m Casing I.007634 m³/m 67 321 641 960 1279 1596 1913 2229 2545 2859 3173 3486 3798 4110 4420 4730 5039 5348 5655 5962 6268 6574 6878 7182 7485 7788 8089 8390 8691 8990 9289 9587 9884 10181 10477 10772 11067 11361 11654 11947 12238 12530 12820 13110 13399 13687 68 323 645 967 1288 1607 1927 2245 2562 2879 3195 3510 3825 4138 4451 4763 5074 5385 5695 6004 6312 6620 6927 7233 7538 7843 8147 8450 8752 9054 9355 9655 9955 10254 10552 10850 11146 11442 11738 12033 12327 12620 12913 13205 13496 13787 69 325 650 973 1296 1618 1940 2260 2580 2899 3217 3534 3851 4166 4481 4796 5109 5422 5734 6045 6356 6665 6974 7283 7590 7897 8203 8508 8813 9117 9420 9723 10024 10326 10626 10926 11225 11523 11821 12117 12414 12709 13004 13298 13592 13885 70 327 654 980 1305 1629 1952 2275 2597 2918 3238 3557 3876 4194 4511 4828 5143 5458 5772 6086 6398 6710 7021 7332 7641 7950 8259 8566 8873 9179 9484 9789 10093 10396 10699 11001 11302 11602 11902 12201 12499 12797 13094 13390 13686 13981 .3 14. (mm) Tubing I.3 mm Casing (sm3) .3 mm Tubing/114.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.30 6. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 57 297 593 888 1183 1476 1769 2061 2352 2643 2932 3221 3509 3797 4083 4369 4654 4938 5222 5505 5787 6068 6348 6628 6907 7186 7463 7740 8016 8292 8566 8840 9114 9386 9658 9929 10200 10470 10739 11007 11275 11542 11808 12074 12339 12604 48 299 598 896 1193 1489 1784 2079 2373 2666 2958 3250 3540 3830 4119 4408 4695 4982 5268 5554 5838 6122 6405 6688 6969 7250 7530 7810 8089 8367 8644 8921 9197 9472 9746 10020 10293 10565 10837 11108 11378 11648 11917 12185 12453 12720 60.67 59 302 603 904 1203 1502 1800 2097 2393 2689 2984 3278 3571 3863 4155 4446 4736 5026 5314 5602 5889 6176 6461 6746 7031 7314 7597 7879 8160 8441 8720 9000 9278 9556 9833 10109 10385 10660 10934 11207 11480 11752 12024 12295 12565 12834 Trican Well Service © 2006 60 304 608 911 1213 1514 1815 2114 2413 2711 3009 3305 3601 3896 4190 4484 4776 5068 5359 5650 5939 6228 6516 6804 7091 7377 7662 7946 8230 8513 8796 9077 9358 9638 9918 10197 10475 10752 11029 11305 11580 11855 12129 12402 12675 12947 Casing O. (mm) 114.99 kg/m 50. (mm) 103.D.9 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 61 62 63 64 65 66 307 309 312 314 316 319 613 618 623 627 632 637 918 926 933 940 947 954 1223 1233 1242 1252 1261 1270 1527 1539 1551 1562 1574 1585 1830 1844 1858 1873 1886 1900 2132 2149 2165 2182 2198 2214 2433 2452 2472 2490 2509 2527 2734 2755 2777 2798 2819 2839 3033 3058 3081 3105 3128 3151 3332 3359 3385 3411 3436 3461 3631 3660 3688 3716 3744 3771 3928 3960 3991 4021 4051 4081 4225 4259 4292 4325 4357 4389 4521 4557 4593 4628 4663 4697 4816 4854 4893 4930 4967 5003 5110 5151 5192 5232 5271 5310 5404 5447 5490 5532 5574 5615 5697 5743 5788 5833 5876 5920 5989 6037 6085 6132 6178 6223 6280 6331 6381 6430 6479 6527 6571 6624 6677 6728 6779 6829 6861 6916 6971 7025 7078 7131 7150 7208 7265 7322 7377 7432 7438 7499 7558 7617 7675 7732 7726 7789 7851 7912 7972 8031 8013 8078 8143 8206 8268 8330 8299 8367 8434 8499 8564 8628 8585 8655 8724 8792 8859 8925 8869 8942 9014 9084 9153 9222 9154 9229 9303 9375 9447 9518 9437 9514 9591 9666 9740 9813 9720 9800 9878 9956 10032 10107 10002 10084 10165 10245 10324 10401 10283 10368 10451 10533 10614 10694 10563 10651 10737 10821 10904 10986 10843 10933 11021 11108 11194 11278 11123 11215 11305 11395 11482 11569 11401 11496 11589 11680 11770 11859 11679 11776 11871 11965 12058 12149 11956 12055 12153 12249 12344 12438 12232 12334 12434 12533 12630 12726 12508 12612 12715 12816 12915 13013 12783 12890 12995 13098 13200 13300 13058 13167 13274 13380 13484 13586 362 Volume: 0.D. 07 kg/m Casing I.67 kg/m 62.D.011246 m³/m 11 123 245 367 488 609 730 850 970 1089 1208 1326 1444 1562 1679 1795 1912 2028 2143 2258 2373 2487 2601 2715 2828 2941 3053 3165 3276 3388 3498 3609 3719 3828 3938 4047 4155 4263 4371 4478 4585 4692 4798 4904 5010 5115 12 133 266 399 530 662 793 923 1053 1183 1312 1441 1569 1696 1824 1951 2077 2203 2328 2453 2578 2702 2826 2949 3072 3194 3316 3438 3559 3680 3800 3920 4040 4159 4277 4396 4513 4631 4748 4865 4981 5097 5212 5327 5442 5556 13 144 287 430 572 714 855 996 1136 1276 1415 1554 1692 1830 1967 2104 2240 2376 2511 2646 2780 2914 3048 3181 3313 3445 3577 3708 3838 3969 4098 4228 4356 4485 4613 4740 4867 4994 5120 5246 5371 5496 5621 5745 5868 5992 14 154 308 461 613 765 916 1067 1217 1367 1516 1665 1813 1961 2108 2255 2401 2546 2691 2836 2980 3123 3266 3409 3551 3692 3833 3974 4114 4253 4392 4531 4669 4806 4944 5080 5216 5352 5487 5622 5756 5890 6024 6157 6289 6421 Trican Well Service © 2006 . (mm) 139.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73.Manifolded Tubing O. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 1 12 24 37 49 61 73 85 97 109 121 132 144 156 168 179 191 203 214 226 237 249 260 272 283 294 306 317 328 339 351 362 373 384 395 406 417 428 439 450 461 471 482 493 504 514 2 23 47 70 93 116 139 162 185 207 230 253 275 298 320 342 365 387 409 431 453 475 497 518 540 562 583 605 626 648 669 690 712 733 754 775 796 817 837 858 879 899 920 941 961 981 73. (mm) 125.7 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 6 7 8 9 10 68 79 90 101 112 136 158 180 202 224 204 237 270 302 335 271 315 359 402 446 338 393 448 502 556 405 471 536 601 666 472 548 625 700 776 538 626 713 799 885 604 703 800 897 994 670 779 888 995 1102 736 856 975 1093 1210 802 932 1062 1190 1318 867 1008 1148 1287 1425 932 1084 1234 1384 1532 997 1159 1320 1480 1639 1062 1234 1406 1576 1745 1126 1309 1491 1672 1851 1190 1384 1576 1767 1956 1254 1458 1661 1862 2061 1318 1532 1745 1956 2166 1382 1606 1829 2051 2270 1445 1680 1913 2145 2374 1508 1753 1997 2238 2478 1571 1826 2080 2331 2581 1634 1899 2163 2424 2684 1696 1972 2245 2517 2786 1759 2044 2328 2609 2889 1821 2116 2410 2701 2990 1883 2188 2492 2793 3092 1944 2260 2573 2885 3193 2006 2331 2655 2976 3294 2067 2402 2736 3066 3394 2128 2473 2816 3157 3494 2189 2544 2897 3247 3594 2250 2614 2977 3337 3694 2310 2685 3057 3426 3793 2370 2755 3137 3516 3891 2430 2824 3216 3605 3990 2490 2894 3295 3693 4088 2550 2963 3374 3782 4186 2609 3032 3453 3870 4283 2669 3101 3531 3957 4380 2728 3170 3609 4045 4477 2787 3238 3687 4132 4573 2845 3306 3764 4219 4669 363 Volume: 0.7 23.D.0 3 34 69 103 137 171 205 239 272 306 339 373 406 439 472 505 538 571 603 636 668 701 733 765 797 829 861 893 924 956 987 1019 1050 1081 1112 1143 1174 1205 1236 1267 1297 1328 1358 1388 1418 1448 4 46 91 137 182 227 272 317 362 406 451 495 539 583 627 671 714 758 801 844 887 930 972 1015 1057 1100 1142 1184 1226 1267 1309 1350 1392 1433 1474 1515 1555 1596 1637 1677 1717 1757 1797 1837 1877 1917 5 57 114 170 227 283 339 395 450 506 561 616 671 725 780 834 888 942 996 1049 1103 1156 1209 1262 1315 1367 1419 1472 1524 1575 1627 1679 1730 1781 1832 1883 1933 1984 2034 2084 2134 2184 2234 2283 2333 2382 Casing O. (mm) Tubing I.0 mm Tubing/139.D.0 9.D.7 mm Casing (sm3) . D.D.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73. (mm) 139. (mm) 125.0 17 184 367 550 732 913 1094 1274 1454 1633 1811 1988 2165 2341 2517 2692 2867 3041 3214 3386 3558 3730 3901 4071 4240 4409 4578 4746 4913 5080 5246 5411 5576 5741 5905 6068 6231 6393 6554 6715 6876 7036 7195 7354 7512 7670 Trican Well Service © 2006 18 194 386 579 770 961 1151 1341 1529 1718 1905 2092 2278 2464 2648 2833 3016 3199 3381 3563 3744 3925 4104 4283 4462 4640 4817 4994 5170 5345 5520 5694 5868 6041 6214 6385 6557 6727 6897 7067 7236 7404 7572 7739 7906 8072 19 203 405 607 807 1007 1207 1405 1603 1801 1997 2193 2388 2583 2777 2970 3163 3354 3546 3736 3926 4115 4304 4492 4679 4865 5051 5237 5421 5605 5789 5972 6154 6335 6516 6697 6876 7055 7234 7412 7589 7765 7941 8117 8292 8466 Casing O.67 kg/m 62.D.0 9. (mm) Tubing I.011246 m³/m 27 269 537 805 1072 1337 1602 1866 2130 2392 2654 2914 3174 3434 3692 3949 4206 4462 4717 4971 5225 5477 5729 5980 6231 6480 6729 6977 7224 7470 7716 7961 8205 8448 8690 8932 9173 9413 9652 9891 10129 10366 10602 10838 11073 11307 28 279 556 833 1109 1384 1658 1931 2203 2474 2744 3013 3281 3548 3815 4080 4344 4608 4871 5133 5393 5653 5913 6171 6428 6685 6940 7195 7449 7702 7954 8206 8456 8706 8955 9203 9450 9696 9942 10187 10431 10674 10916 11158 11398 11638 .D.7 mm Casing (sm3) .7 23. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 15 164 328 491 653 815 977 1137 1298 1457 1616 1775 1933 2090 2247 2403 2559 2714 2868 3022 3176 3329 3481 3633 3785 3935 4086 4235 4385 4533 4682 4829 4976 5123 5269 5415 5560 5705 5849 5993 6136 6278 6421 6562 6704 6844 16 174 348 521 693 865 1036 1207 1376 1546 1714 1883 2050 2217 2383 2549 2714 2879 3043 3206 3369 3531 3693 3854 4015 4175 4334 4493 4651 4809 4966 5123 5279 5435 5590 5744 5898 6052 6205 6357 6509 6660 6811 6962 7111 7261 73.0 mm Tubing/139.07 kg/m Casing I.Manifolded Tubing O.7 Volume: Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 212 221 230 238 246 254 262 423 441 458 475 492 507 523 634 661 686 712 736 760 783 844 879 914 947 980 1011 1042 1053 1097 1140 1182 1223 1262 1300 1261 1314 1366 1416 1465 1512 1558 1469 1531 1591 1649 1706 1761 1815 1676 1746 1815 1882 1947 2010 2071 1882 1961 2039 2114 2187 2257 2326 2088 2175 2261 2345 2426 2504 2580 2292 2389 2483 2575 2664 2750 2834 2496 2602 2704 2804 2901 2995 3086 2700 2814 2925 3033 3138 3239 3338 2902 3025 3144 3260 3373 3483 3589 3104 3235 3363 3488 3608 3726 3839 3306 3445 3581 3714 3843 3968 4089 3506 3654 3799 3939 4076 4209 4337 3706 3863 4016 4164 4309 4449 4585 3905 4070 4231 4388 4541 4689 4832 4104 4277 4447 4612 4772 4928 5079 4302 4484 4661 4834 5002 5166 5324 4499 4689 4875 5056 5232 5403 5569 4695 4894 5088 5277 5461 5639 5813 4891 5098 5300 5497 5689 5875 6056 5086 5302 5512 5717 5916 6110 6298 5281 5505 5723 5936 6143 6344 6540 5474 5707 5933 6154 6369 6578 6780 5668 5908 6143 6371 6594 6810 7020 5860 6109 6351 6588 6818 7042 7259 6052 6309 6560 6804 7042 7273 7498 6243 6508 6767 7019 7265 7504 7736 6433 6707 6974 7234 7487 7733 7973 6623 6905 7180 7448 7708 7962 8209 6813 7102 7385 7661 7929 8190 8444 7001 7299 7590 7873 8149 8418 8679 7189 7495 7794 8085 8368 8644 8913 7376 7690 7997 8296 8587 8870 9146 7563 7885 8199 8506 8805 9096 9378 7749 8079 8401 8716 9022 9320 9610 7934 8272 8602 8925 9238 9544 9841 8119 8465 8803 9133 9454 9767 10071 8303 8657 9003 9340 9669 9989 10300 8487 8849 9202 9547 9883 10211 10529 8670 9039 9401 9753 10097 10431 10757 8852 9230 9599 9959 10310 10652 10984 364 0. D. (mm) Tubing I.011246 m³/m 41 360 718 1076 1432 1787 2142 2495 2847 3198 3548 3897 4244 4591 4937 5282 5625 5968 6309 6650 6990 7328 7666 8002 8338 8672 9006 9338 9670 10000 10330 10659 10987 11313 11639 11964 12288 12611 12933 13254 13574 13894 14212 14529 14846 15162 42 365 729 1092 1454 1815 2174 2533 2890 3247 3602 3956 4309 4662 5013 5363 5712 6060 6407 6752 7097 7441 7784 8126 8467 8807 9145 9483 9820 10156 10491 10825 11158 11490 11821 12151 12480 12809 13136 13462 13788 14112 14436 14758 15080 15401 Trican Well Service © 2006 .0 31 299 598 895 1191 1486 1780 2074 2366 2657 2947 3237 3525 3812 4099 4384 4669 4952 5235 5516 5797 6077 6356 6634 6911 7187 7462 7737 8010 8283 8554 8825 9095 9364 9632 9899 10166 10431 10696 10960 11223 11485 11747 12007 12267 12526 32 306 611 914 1217 1519 1820 2119 2418 2716 3013 3308 3603 3897 4190 4482 4773 5062 5351 5639 5927 6213 6498 6782 7066 7348 7630 7910 8190 8469 8747 9024 9300 9575 9850 10123 10396 10668 10938 11209 11478 11746 12014 12280 12546 12811 Casing O.67 kg/m 62.Manifolded Tubing O.0 9.D.07 kg/m Casing I.D. (mm) 139.7 23. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 29 286 570 854 1137 1419 1699 1979 2258 2536 2813 3089 3364 3638 3911 4183 4455 4725 4994 5263 5531 5797 6063 6328 6592 6855 7118 7379 7640 7899 8158 8416 8673 8929 9185 9439 9693 9946 10198 10449 10700 10949 11198 11446 11693 11940 30 293 584 875 1164 1453 1740 2027 2313 2597 2881 3163 3445 3726 4006 4285 4563 4840 5116 5391 5665 5938 6211 6482 6753 7023 7292 7559 7827 8093 8358 8622 8886 9149 9411 9672 9932 10191 10449 10707 10964 11220 11475 11729 11983 12236 73.0 mm Tubing/139.D.7 mm Casing (sm3) . (mm) 125.7 Volume: Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 312 319 325 331 337 343 349 354 624 636 649 661 673 684 696 707 934 953 971 990 1007 1025 1042 1059 1243 1268 1293 1317 1341 1364 1387 1410 1551 1583 1614 1644 1674 1703 1732 1760 1858 1896 1933 1970 2005 2040 2075 2108 2164 2208 2252 2294 2336 2377 2417 2456 2469 2520 2569 2618 2665 2712 2758 2803 2774 2830 2886 2940 2994 3046 3098 3148 3077 3139 3201 3262 3321 3379 3436 3493 3379 3448 3516 3582 3647 3711 3774 3836 3680 3755 3829 3901 3973 4042 4111 4178 3980 4061 4141 4220 4297 4372 4447 4520 4279 4367 4453 4537 4620 4701 4781 4860 4577 4671 4763 4854 4942 5029 5115 5199 4874 4974 5073 5169 5264 5356 5448 5537 5171 5277 5381 5483 5584 5682 5779 5874 5466 5578 5689 5797 5903 6007 6110 6211 5760 5879 5995 6109 6221 6331 6439 6546 6054 6178 6301 6421 6539 6654 6768 6880 6346 6477 6605 6731 6855 6976 7096 7213 6637 6774 6909 7041 7170 7297 7422 7545 6928 7071 7211 7349 7484 7617 7748 7876 7218 7367 7513 7657 7798 7936 8072 8206 7506 7661 7814 7963 8110 8254 8396 8535 7794 7955 8114 8269 8422 8572 8719 8864 8081 8248 8412 8574 8732 8888 9041 9191 8367 8540 8710 8877 9042 9203 9361 9517 8652 8831 9007 9180 9350 9517 9681 9842 8936 9121 9303 9482 9658 9830 10000 10166 9219 9410 9598 9783 9965 10143 10318 10490 9501 9699 9893 10083 10270 10454 10635 10812 9783 9986 10186 10382 10575 10765 10951 11134 10063 10273 10478 10681 10879 11074 11266 11454 10343 10558 10770 10978 11182 11383 11580 11774 10621 10843 11061 11274 11484 11690 11893 12092 10899 11127 11350 11570 11785 11997 12205 12410 11176 11410 11639 11864 12086 12303 12517 12727 11452 11692 11927 12158 12385 12608 12827 13042 11728 11973 12214 12451 12683 12912 13137 13357 12002 12253 12500 12743 12981 13215 13445 13671 12276 12533 12786 13034 13278 13517 13753 13984 12548 12811 13070 13324 13573 13819 14060 14297 12820 13089 13354 13613 13868 14119 14366 14608 13091 13366 13636 13902 14162 14419 14671 14918 365 0.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73. D.011246 m³/m 55 428 855 1280 1705 2128 2551 2972 3392 3811 4228 4645 5061 5475 5889 6301 6712 7122 7531 7939 8346 8752 9157 9560 9963 10365 10765 11165 11563 11961 12357 12753 13147 13541 13933 14325 14715 15105 15493 15881 16267 16653 17037 17421 17803 18185 56 433 866 1297 1726 2155 2583 3009 3434 3858 4281 4703 5123 5542 5961 6378 6794 7209 7623 8035 8447 8857 9267 9675 10082 10488 10893 11298 11700 12102 12503 12903 13302 13699 14096 14492 14886 15280 15673 16064 16455 16844 17233 17621 18007 18393 .DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73.7 Volume: Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 391 396 401 405 410 415 419 424 781 791 800 810 819 828 837 846 1170 1184 1199 1213 1227 1241 1254 1267 1557 1577 1596 1615 1634 1652 1670 1688 1944 1968 1992 2016 2039 2062 2084 2107 2329 2358 2387 2416 2443 2471 2498 2525 2713 2747 2781 2814 2847 2879 2910 2941 3096 3135 3174 3212 3249 3285 3322 3357 3478 3522 3566 3608 3650 3691 3732 3771 3859 3908 3956 4003 4050 4096 4141 4185 4239 4293 4346 4398 4449 4499 4549 4597 4618 4676 4734 4791 4847 4901 4955 5008 4996 5059 5121 5183 5243 5303 5361 5419 5372 5440 5508 5574 5639 5703 5766 5828 5748 5821 5893 5964 6033 6102 6169 6236 6122 6200 6277 6352 6427 6500 6572 6642 6496 6579 6660 6740 6819 6897 6973 7048 6868 6956 7042 7127 7210 7292 7373 7453 7239 7332 7423 7512 7601 7687 7773 7856 7610 7707 7803 7897 7990 8081 8171 8259 7979 8081 8182 8280 8378 8474 8568 8661 8347 8454 8559 8663 8765 8865 8964 9061 8714 8826 8936 9044 9151 9256 9359 9460 9080 9197 9312 9425 9536 9645 9753 9859 9445 9567 9687 9804 9920 10034 10146 10256 9810 9936 10060 10182 10303 10421 10538 10652 10173 10304 10433 10560 10685 10808 10929 11048 10535 10671 10804 10936 11065 11193 11318 11442 10896 11037 11175 11311 11445 11577 11707 11835 11256 11401 11545 11686 11824 11961 12095 12227 11615 11765 11913 12059 12202 12343 12482 12618 11973 12128 12281 12431 12579 12724 12868 13009 12330 12490 12647 12802 12955 13105 13252 13398 12686 12851 13013 13173 13330 13484 13636 13786 13042 13211 13378 13542 13703 13862 14019 14173 13396 13570 13741 13910 14076 14240 14401 14559 13749 13928 14104 14277 14448 14616 14781 14944 14101 14285 14466 14644 14819 14991 15161 15328 14453 14641 14827 15009 15189 15366 15540 15712 14803 14996 15186 15374 15558 15739 15918 16094 15152 15350 15545 15737 15926 16112 16295 16475 15501 15703 15903 16100 16293 16483 16671 16855 15848 16056 16260 16461 16659 16854 17046 17235 16195 16407 16616 16822 17024 17223 17420 17613 16540 16757 16971 17181 17388 17592 17793 17990 366 0.0 mm Tubing/139. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 43 370 740 1108 1475 1841 2206 2570 2933 3295 3655 4015 4373 4731 5087 5442 5797 6150 6502 6853 7203 7552 7901 8248 8594 8939 9283 9626 9968 10309 10649 10988 11327 11664 12000 12335 12670 13003 13335 13667 13997 14327 14656 14984 15310 15636 44 376 750 1124 1496 1868 2238 2607 2975 3342 3708 4072 4436 4799 5160 5521 5880 6239 6596 6952 7308 7662 8015 8367 8718 9069 9418 9766 10113 10459 10805 11149 11492 11835 12176 12516 12856 13194 13532 13868 14204 14539 14872 15205 15537 15868 73.D.07 kg/m Casing I.7 23.0 45 381 761 1139 1517 1893 2269 2643 3016 3388 3759 4129 4498 4865 5232 5598 5962 6326 6688 7050 7410 7769 8128 8485 8841 9196 9551 9904 10256 10607 10958 11307 11655 12003 12349 12694 13039 13382 13725 14066 14407 14746 15085 15423 15760 16096 Trican Well Service © 2006 46 386 771 1155 1537 1919 2299 2678 3056 3434 3810 4184 4558 4931 5303 5673 6043 6411 6779 7145 7511 7875 8238 8600 8962 9322 9681 10039 10397 10753 11108 11462 11815 12168 12519 12869 13219 13567 13914 14261 14606 14951 15295 15637 15979 16320 Casing O.D.Manifolded Tubing O. (mm) 125. (mm) 139.D.67 kg/m 62. (mm) Tubing I.7 mm Casing (sm3) .0 9. 0 9.0 mm Tubing/139.D.07 kg/m Casing I. (mm) 139.7 23.0 59 445 889 1331 1772 2212 2651 3089 3526 3961 4395 4829 5261 5691 6121 6550 6977 7403 7829 8253 8676 9098 9519 9938 10357 10775 11191 11606 12021 12434 12846 13258 13668 14077 14485 14892 15298 15703 16107 16510 16912 17313 17713 18112 18510 18907 60 449 896 1342 1787 2231 2673 3115 3555 3994 4432 4869 5305 5739 6173 6605 7036 7466 7895 8323 8750 9175 9600 10023 10446 10867 11287 11706 12124 12541 12957 13372 13786 14199 14610 15021 15431 15840 16247 16654 17060 17464 17868 18270 18672 19073 Casing O.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73.011246 m³/m 69 479 957 1434 1910 2384 2857 3329 3800 4270 4739 5206 5672 6138 6602 7065 7527 7987 8447 8905 9363 9819 10274 10728 11181 11633 12084 12534 12983 13431 13877 14323 14768 15211 15654 16095 16536 16975 17413 17851 18287 18723 19157 19590 20023 20454 70 482 963 1443 1922 2400 2876 3351 3825 4298 4770 5241 5710 6179 6646 7112 7577 8041 8503 8965 9426 9885 10344 10801 11257 11712 12166 12619 13071 13522 13972 14421 14868 15315 15761 16205 16649 17092 17533 17974 18413 18852 19289 19726 20162 20596 Trican Well Service © 2006 .D.67 kg/m 62. (mm) 125. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 57 437 873 1308 1742 2175 2606 3036 3465 3893 4320 4745 5170 5593 6015 6436 6856 7275 7692 8109 8524 8939 9352 9764 10175 10585 10994 11402 11809 12215 12620 13023 13426 13827 14228 14627 15026 15423 15820 16215 16610 17003 17396 17787 18178 18567 58 441 881 1320 1757 2194 2629 3063 3496 3927 4358 4787 5215 5643 6069 6493 6917 7340 7761 8182 8601 9019 9436 9852 10267 10681 11094 11505 11916 12325 12734 13141 13548 13953 14358 14761 15163 15564 15965 16364 16762 17159 17556 17951 18345 18738 73.7 mm Casing (sm3) .D.D.7 Volume: Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 452 456 459 463 466 469 473 476 903 910 917 924 931 938 944 951 1353 1364 1374 1385 1395 1405 1415 1424 1802 1816 1830 1844 1857 1871 1884 1897 2249 2267 2284 2302 2319 2335 2352 2368 2695 2717 2738 2758 2779 2799 2819 2838 3140 3165 3190 3214 3238 3261 3284 3307 3584 3613 3641 3669 3696 3722 3749 3775 4027 4059 4091 4122 4152 4183 4212 4241 4469 4504 4539 4574 4608 4641 4674 4707 4909 4948 4987 5025 5062 5099 5135 5171 5348 5391 5433 5475 5516 5556 5595 5634 5787 5833 5879 5924 5968 6011 6054 6096 6224 6274 6323 6371 6419 6466 6512 6557 6659 6713 6766 6818 6869 6919 6968 7017 7094 7151 7208 7263 7317 7371 7424 7475 7528 7589 7648 7707 7765 7822 7878 7933 7960 8025 8088 8150 8211 8272 8331 8389 8392 8460 8526 8592 8657 8720 8783 8845 8822 8894 8964 9033 9101 9168 9234 9299 9251 9326 9400 9473 9544 9615 9684 9752 9680 9758 9835 9912 9986 10060 10133 10204 10107 10189 10270 10349 10427 10504 10580 10655 10533 10618 10703 10786 10867 10948 11027 11105 10958 11047 11135 11221 11306 11390 11472 11554 11381 11474 11566 11655 11744 11831 11917 12001 11804 11901 11995 12089 12181 12271 12360 12448 12226 12326 12424 12521 12616 12710 12802 12893 12646 12750 12852 12952 13051 13148 13244 13338 13066 13173 13279 13382 13484 13585 13684 13781 13484 13595 13704 13811 13917 14021 14123 14224 13902 14016 14129 14239 14348 14456 14561 14665 14318 14436 14552 14666 14779 14889 14998 15105 14734 14855 14975 15092 15208 15322 15434 15545 15148 15273 15396 15517 15636 15754 15869 15983 15562 15690 15817 15941 16064 16184 16303 16420 15974 16106 16236 16364 16490 16614 16736 16856 16385 16521 16654 16786 16915 17043 17168 17292 16795 16935 17072 17207 17339 17470 17599 17726 17205 17347 17488 17626 17763 17897 18029 18159 17613 17759 17903 18045 18185 18322 18458 18591 18020 18170 18318 18463 18606 18747 18886 19022 18426 18580 18731 18880 19026 19171 19313 19452 18832 18989 19143 19296 19446 19593 19739 19882 19236 19397 19555 19711 19864 20015 20163 20310 367 0.Manifolded Tubing O. (mm) Tubing I. 005618 m³/m 11 61 122 183 244 304 365 425 484 544 603 662 721 780 839 897 955 1013 1071 1128 1185 1243 1299 1356 1413 1469 1525 1581 1637 1692 1748 1803 1858 1913 1967 2021 2076 2130 2184 2237 2291 2344 2397 2450 2503 2555 12 67 133 199 265 331 396 461 526 591 655 720 784 847 911 974 1038 1100 1163 1226 1288 1350 1412 1473 1535 1596 1657 1717 1778 1838 1898 1958 2018 2077 2137 2196 2255 2313 2372 2430 2488 2546 2604 2661 2719 2776 13 72 143 215 286 357 427 497 567 637 707 776 845 914 983 1051 1119 1187 1254 1322 1389 1456 1522 1589 1655 1721 1787 1852 1917 1983 2047 2112 2176 2240 2304 2368 2432 2495 2558 2621 2683 2746 2808 2870 2932 2993 14 77 154 230 306 382 458 533 608 683 758 832 906 980 1053 1126 1199 1272 1344 1417 1488 1560 1632 1703 1774 1844 1915 1985 2055 2125 2194 2263 2332 2401 2470 2538 2606 2674 2741 2809 2876 2943 3009 3076 3142 3208 .D.3 mm Casing (sm3) . (mm) 114. (mm) 103.3 mm Tubing/114. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 1 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 95 101 107 113 119 124 130 136 141 147 153 158 164 170 175 181 186 192 197 203 208 214 219 225 230 235 241 246 252 257 2 12 23 35 46 58 69 81 92 104 115 126 137 149 160 171 182 193 204 215 226 237 248 259 270 281 291 302 313 324 334 345 355 366 377 387 397 408 418 429 439 449 460 470 480 490 60.Annulus Only Tubing O.99 kg/m 50.30 6.D.67 3 17 34 51 68 85 102 119 136 153 170 186 203 219 236 252 269 285 301 318 334 350 366 382 398 414 430 446 462 478 493 509 525 540 556 571 587 602 617 633 648 663 678 693 709 724 Trican Well Service © 2006 4 23 46 68 91 114 136 158 181 203 225 247 269 291 313 335 357 378 400 422 443 464 486 507 528 549 570 591 612 633 654 675 695 716 736 757 777 797 818 838 858 878 898 918 938 957 Casing O. (mm) Tubing I.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.D.14 kg/m Casing I.D.89 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 34 40 45 51 56 57 68 79 90 101 112 85 102 118 135 151 167 113 135 157 179 201 223 141 169 196 224 251 278 169 202 235 268 300 333 197 236 274 312 350 387 225 269 313 356 399 442 253 302 351 400 448 496 280 335 389 443 497 551 308 368 428 487 546 605 335 400 466 530 595 658 362 433 504 574 643 712 390 466 541 617 691 765 417 498 579 659 739 819 444 530 617 702 787 872 471 562 654 745 835 924 497 595 691 787 883 977 524 627 728 830 930 1030 551 658 765 872 977 1082 577 690 802 914 1024 1134 604 722 839 956 1071 1186 630 753 876 997 1118 1238 657 785 912 1039 1165 1289 683 816 949 1080 1211 1341 709 847 985 1122 1257 1392 735 878 1021 1163 1304 1443 761 910 1057 1204 1350 1494 787 940 1093 1245 1395 1545 813 971 1129 1286 1441 1595 839 1002 1165 1326 1486 1645 864 1033 1200 1367 1532 1696 890 1063 1236 1407 1577 1746 915 1093 1271 1447 1622 1795 941 1124 1306 1487 1667 1845 966 1154 1341 1527 1712 1895 991 1184 1376 1567 1756 1944 1016 1214 1411 1607 1801 1993 1041 1244 1446 1646 1845 2042 1066 1274 1480 1686 1889 2091 1091 1304 1515 1725 1933 2140 1116 1333 1549 1764 1977 2188 1141 1363 1584 1803 2021 2236 1165 1392 1618 1842 2064 2285 1190 1421 1652 1881 2108 2333 368 Volume: 0.30 14. 30 6.Annulus Only Tubing O.14 kg/m Casing I.D. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 15 82 164 245 326 407 488 568 648 728 807 887 965 1044 1122 1200 1278 1356 1433 1510 1587 1663 1739 1815 1891 1966 2041 2116 2190 2265 2339 2412 2486 2559 2632 2705 2778 2850 2922 2994 3065 3136 3207 3278 3349 3419 16 87 174 260 346 432 518 603 688 772 856 940 1024 1107 1191 1273 1356 1438 1520 1602 1683 1764 1845 1925 2005 2085 2165 2244 2324 2402 2481 2559 2637 2715 2792 2870 2947 3023 3100 3176 3252 3327 3403 3478 3553 3627 60.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.30 14.67 17 92 183 275 366 456 547 637 726 816 905 993 1082 1170 1257 1345 1432 1519 1605 1692 1778 1863 1949 2034 2118 2203 2287 2371 2454 2538 2621 2703 2786 2868 2950 3031 3113 3194 3274 3355 3435 3515 3594 3674 3753 3832 18 97 193 289 385 480 575 670 764 858 952 1045 1138 1231 1323 1415 1507 1598 1689 1780 1870 1961 2050 2140 2229 2318 2406 2495 2583 2670 2758 2845 2931 3018 3104 3190 3275 3361 3446 3530 3615 3699 3783 3866 3949 4032 Casing O.3 mm Casing (sm3) .89 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 19 20 21 22 23 24 101 106 110 115 119 123 202 211 220 229 237 246 303 317 330 343 356 368 403 421 439 456 473 490 503 526 548 570 591 611 603 630 657 682 707 732 702 734 765 795 824 852 801 837 872 907 940 973 900 940 980 1018 1056 1092 998 1043 1087 1130 1171 1212 1096 1145 1193 1240 1286 1331 1193 1247 1300 1351 1401 1449 1290 1349 1406 1461 1515 1567 1387 1450 1511 1571 1629 1685 1484 1551 1616 1680 1742 1803 1580 1651 1721 1789 1855 1920 1676 1752 1826 1898 1968 2036 1771 1851 1930 2006 2080 2153 1866 1951 2033 2114 2192 2268 1961 2050 2137 2221 2304 2384 2056 2149 2240 2329 2415 2499 2150 2247 2343 2435 2526 2614 2244 2346 2445 2542 2636 2728 2337 2443 2547 2648 2746 2842 2431 2541 2649 2754 2856 2956 2523 2638 2750 2859 2965 3069 2616 2735 2851 2964 3074 3182 2708 2831 2951 3069 3183 3294 2800 2927 3052 3173 3291 3406 2892 3023 3152 3277 3399 3518 2983 3119 3251 3380 3506 3629 3074 3214 3350 3484 3614 3740 3165 3309 3449 3587 3720 3851 3255 3403 3548 3689 3827 3961 3345 3497 3646 3791 3933 4071 3435 3591 3744 3893 4039 4181 3525 3685 3842 3995 4144 4290 3614 3778 3939 4096 4249 4398 3702 3871 4036 4197 4354 4507 3791 3964 4132 4297 4458 4615 3879 4056 4229 4398 4562 4723 3967 4148 4325 4497 4666 4830 4055 4240 4420 4597 4769 4937 4142 4331 4516 4696 4872 5044 4229 4422 4611 4795 4975 5150 369 Volume: 0.005618 m³/m 25 127 253 380 505 631 755 880 1004 1128 1251 1374 1496 1618 1740 1861 1982 2103 2223 2342 2462 2581 2699 2817 2935 3052 3169 3286 3402 3518 3633 3749 3863 3978 4092 4205 4318 4431 4544 4656 4768 4879 4990 5101 5211 5321 26 131 261 391 521 650 778 907 1034 1162 1289 1416 1542 1668 1793 1918 2043 2167 2291 2414 2537 2660 2782 2904 3025 3146 3267 3387 3507 3627 3746 3864 3983 4101 4218 4335 4452 4569 4685 4801 4916 5031 5146 5260 5374 5487 27 134 268 402 535 668 800 932 1064 1195 1326 1456 1586 1715 1844 1973 2101 2229 2356 2483 2610 2736 2862 2988 3113 3237 3361 3485 3609 3732 3854 3977 4099 4220 4341 4462 4582 4702 4822 4941 5060 5178 5296 5414 5532 5648 28 139 278 416 554 691 828 964 1100 1236 1371 1505 1639 1773 1906 2038 2170 2302 2433 2564 2694 2824 2954 3083 3211 3339 3467 3594 3721 3848 3974 4099 4224 4349 4473 4597 4721 4844 4966 5089 5211 5332 5453 5574 5694 5814 Trican Well Service © 2006 . (mm) 114. (mm) Tubing I.D.D.99 kg/m 50. (mm) 103.D.3 mm Tubing/114. D.67 31 150 298 447 595 742 889 1036 1182 1327 1472 1617 1761 1904 2048 2190 2332 2474 2615 2756 2896 3036 3175 3314 3452 3590 3728 3865 4001 4138 4273 4409 4543 4678 4812 4945 5078 5211 5343 5475 5607 5738 5868 5998 6128 6257 Trican Well Service © 2006 32 153 305 457 608 759 909 1059 1208 1357 1505 1653 1800 1947 2093 2239 2384 2529 2673 2817 2961 3104 3246 3388 3530 3671 3811 3952 4091 4231 4369 4508 4646 4783 4920 5057 5193 5329 5464 5599 5734 5868 6001 6135 6268 6400 Casing O.3 mm Tubing/114.Annulus Only Tubing O. (mm) Tubing I.30 6. (mm) 103.D.99 kg/m 50. (mm) 114.30 14.14 kg/m Casing I. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 29 143 285 427 568 709 849 989 1128 1267 1405 1543 1680 1817 1954 2090 2225 2360 2495 2629 2763 2896 3029 3161 3293 3425 3556 3686 3816 3946 4075 4204 4333 4461 4588 4715 4842 4969 5094 5220 5345 5470 5594 5718 5841 5965 30 146 292 437 582 726 869 1013 1155 1297 1439 1580 1721 1861 2001 2140 2279 2418 2556 2693 2830 2967 3103 3238 3374 3508 3643 3776 3910 4043 4175 4307 4439 4570 4701 4831 4961 5091 5220 5349 5477 5605 5732 5859 5986 6112 60.005618 m³/m 39 174 348 521 693 865 1036 1207 1378 1547 1717 1885 2054 2221 2389 2555 2721 2887 3052 3217 3381 3545 3708 3870 4033 4194 4356 4516 4676 4836 4995 5154 5313 5470 5628 5785 5941 6097 6253 6408 6562 6717 6870 7024 7176 7329 40 177 353 529 704 879 1053 1227 1400 1573 1745 1916 2087 2258 2428 2597 2766 2935 3102 3270 3437 3603 3769 3935 4099 4264 4428 4591 4754 4917 5079 5240 5401 5562 5722 5882 6041 6199 6358 6515 6673 6830 6986 7142 7297 7452 41 180 359 537 715 893 1070 1246 1422 1598 1772 1947 2120 2294 2466 2638 2810 2981 3152 3322 3492 3661 3829 3997 4165 4332 4499 4665 4831 4996 5160 5325 5488 5652 5814 5977 6138 6300 6461 6621 6781 6941 7100 7258 7416 7574 42 182 364 546 726 907 1086 1265 1444 1622 1799 1976 2153 2329 2504 2679 2853 3027 3200 3373 3546 3717 3889 4059 4230 4399 4569 4737 4906 5074 5241 5408 5574 5740 5905 6070 6235 6399 6562 6725 6888 7050 7211 7373 7533 7694 .DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.89 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 33 34 35 36 37 38 156 159 162 165 168 171 312 318 324 330 336 342 466 476 485 494 503 512 621 634 646 658 670 682 775 791 806 821 836 851 928 947 966 984 1002 1019 1081 1103 1125 1146 1167 1187 1234 1259 1283 1308 1331 1355 1386 1414 1442 1469 1495 1522 1537 1568 1599 1629 1659 1688 1688 1722 1756 1789 1822 1854 1838 1876 1913 1949 1985 2019 1988 2029 2069 2108 2147 2184 2138 2181 2224 2267 2308 2349 2287 2333 2379 2425 2469 2512 2435 2485 2534 2582 2629 2676 2583 2636 2688 2739 2789 2839 2731 2787 2842 2896 2949 3001 2878 2937 2995 3052 3108 3163 3024 3086 3147 3207 3266 3324 3170 3235 3300 3363 3424 3485 3316 3384 3451 3517 3582 3645 3461 3532 3602 3671 3739 3805 3606 3680 3753 3825 3895 3965 3750 3827 3903 3978 4051 4124 3893 3974 4053 4131 4207 4282 4037 4120 4202 4283 4362 4440 4180 4266 4351 4435 4517 4597 4322 4412 4500 4586 4671 4754 4464 4557 4648 4737 4825 4911 4605 4701 4795 4887 4978 5067 4746 4845 4942 5037 5131 5222 4887 4989 5088 5187 5283 5377 5027 5132 5235 5336 5435 5532 5167 5274 5380 5484 5586 5686 5306 5417 5525 5632 5737 5840 5445 5558 5670 5780 5887 5993 5583 5700 5814 5927 6037 6146 5721 5841 5958 6074 6187 6298 5859 5981 6102 6220 6336 6450 5996 6121 6245 6366 6485 6602 6132 6261 6387 6511 6633 6753 6269 6400 6529 6656 6781 6903 6404 6539 6671 6801 6928 7053 6540 6677 6812 6945 7075 7203 370 Volume: 0.D.3 mm Casing (sm3) .D. D.3 mm Tubing/114.D.3 mm Casing (sm3) .Annulus Only Tubing O.30 6.D. (mm) Tubing I.005618 m³/m 53 209 418 626 834 1041 1248 1454 1659 1864 2068 2272 2475 2678 2880 3082 3283 3483 3683 3883 4082 4280 4478 4675 4872 5068 5264 5459 5654 5848 6042 6235 6428 6620 6812 7003 7194 7384 7574 7763 7952 8140 8328 8515 8702 8888 54 212 423 633 843 1052 1261 1469 1677 1884 2091 2297 2502 2707 2911 3115 3318 3521 3723 3925 4126 4326 4526 4726 4925 5123 5321 5519 5716 5912 6108 6304 6498 6693 6887 7080 7273 7465 7657 7849 8040 8230 8420 8610 8799 8987 55 214 427 640 852 1063 1274 1485 1694 1904 2112 2321 2528 2735 2942 3148 3353 3558 3762 3966 4169 4372 4574 4776 4977 5178 5378 5577 5777 5975 6173 6371 6568 6764 6960 7156 7351 7546 7740 7933 8126 8319 8511 8703 8894 9084 56 217 432 648 862 1077 1290 1503 1715 1927 2139 2349 2559 2769 2978 3186 3394 3601 3808 4014 4220 4425 4629 4833 5037 5240 5442 5644 5845 6046 6246 6446 6645 6844 7042 7239 7437 7633 7829 8025 8220 8415 8609 8802 8996 9188 Trican Well Service © 2006 . (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 43 185 370 554 737 920 1102 1284 1465 1646 1826 2006 2185 2363 2541 2719 2896 3072 3248 3424 3598 3773 3947 4120 4293 4465 4637 4809 4980 5150 5320 5489 5658 5827 5995 6162 6329 6496 6662 6827 6993 7157 7321 7485 7648 7811 44 188 375 561 747 933 1118 1302 1486 1669 1852 2034 2216 2397 2578 2758 2937 3116 3295 3473 3651 3827 4004 4180 4355 4530 4705 4879 5052 5225 5398 5570 5741 5912 6083 6253 6422 6591 6760 6928 7096 7263 7430 7596 7762 7927 60.67 45 190 380 569 758 946 1133 1320 1507 1693 1878 2063 2247 2431 2614 2796 2978 3160 3341 3522 3702 3881 4060 4239 4417 4594 4771 4948 5123 5299 5474 5648 5822 5996 6169 6341 6514 6685 6856 7027 7197 7367 7536 7705 7873 8041 46 193 385 577 768 958 1148 1338 1527 1715 1903 2090 2277 2463 2649 2834 3019 3203 3386 3569 3752 3934 4115 4296 4477 4657 4836 5015 5194 5372 5549 5726 5902 6078 6254 6429 6603 6777 6951 7124 7297 7469 7641 7812 7982 8153 Casing O.30 14.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.14 kg/m Casing I. (mm) 103. (mm) 114.99 kg/m 50.89 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 47 48 49 50 51 52 195 198 200 203 205 207 390 395 400 404 409 414 584 592 599 606 613 620 778 788 797 807 816 825 971 983 995 1007 1019 1030 1163 1178 1193 1207 1221 1234 1355 1372 1389 1406 1422 1438 1547 1566 1586 1604 1623 1641 1738 1760 1781 1802 1823 1844 1928 1952 1976 2000 2023 2046 2118 2145 2171 2197 2222 2248 2307 2336 2365 2393 2421 2449 2496 2527 2558 2589 2619 2649 2684 2718 2751 2784 2817 2849 2871 2908 2944 2979 3014 3048 3058 3097 3136 3173 3210 3247 3245 3286 3327 3367 3406 3445 3431 3475 3518 3560 3602 3643 3616 3663 3708 3753 3797 3840 3801 3850 3898 3945 3991 4037 3986 4037 4087 4137 4185 4233 4170 4223 4276 4328 4379 4429 4353 4409 4464 4518 4571 4624 4536 4594 4652 4708 4764 4818 4719 4779 4839 4898 4955 5012 4900 4964 5026 5087 5147 5206 5082 5147 5212 5275 5338 5399 5263 5331 5397 5463 5528 5591 5443 5513 5583 5651 5718 5783 5623 5696 5767 5838 5907 5975 5802 5877 5951 6024 6096 6166 5981 6059 6135 6210 6284 6357 6160 6240 6318 6395 6472 6547 6338 6420 6501 6580 6659 6736 6515 6600 6683 6765 6846 6925 6692 6779 6865 6949 7032 7114 6868 6958 7046 7132 7218 7302 7044 7136 7226 7315 7403 7489 7220 7314 7407 7498 7588 7676 7395 7491 7586 7680 7772 7863 7569 7668 7766 7862 7956 8049 7743 7845 7944 8043 8139 8234 7917 8021 8123 8223 8322 8419 8090 8196 8301 8403 8504 8604 8263 8371 8478 8583 8686 8788 371 Volume: 0.D. 3 mm Casing (sm3) .D.3 mm Tubing/114. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 57 218 436 654 870 1086 1302 1517 1731 1945 2158 2371 2583 2794 3005 3215 3425 3634 3843 4051 4258 4465 4672 4878 5083 5288 5492 5696 5899 6102 6304 6506 6707 6908 7108 7307 7506 7705 7903 8100 8298 8494 8690 8886 9081 9275 58 220 440 659 878 1096 1313 1530 1746 1962 2177 2391 2605 2819 3032 3244 3455 3667 3877 4087 4297 4505 4714 4922 5129 5336 5542 5747 5953 6157 6361 6565 6768 6970 7172 7374 7575 7775 7975 8175 8374 8572 8770 8967 9164 9361 60. (mm) 114.14 kg/m Casing I. (mm) 103.Annulus Only Tubing O.67 59 222 444 665 885 1105 1324 1543 1761 1979 2196 2412 2628 2843 3058 3272 3485 3698 3911 4123 4334 4545 4755 4965 5174 5382 5591 5798 6005 6212 6418 6623 6828 7032 7236 7439 7642 7845 8046 8248 8449 8649 8849 9048 9247 9445 Trican Well Service © 2006 60 224 448 670 893 1114 1336 1556 1776 1995 2214 2432 2650 2867 3084 3300 3515 3730 3944 4158 4371 4584 4796 5007 5218 5429 5638 5848 6057 6265 6473 6680 6887 7093 7299 7504 7709 7913 8116 8320 8522 8724 8926 9127 9328 9528 Casing O.D.89 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 61 62 63 64 65 66 226 228 229 231 233 235 451 455 458 462 465 468 676 681 686 692 697 702 900 907 914 921 928 935 1124 1132 1141 1150 1158 1167 1346 1357 1368 1378 1388 1398 1569 1581 1594 1606 1617 1629 1791 1805 1819 1833 1846 1860 2012 2028 2044 2059 2074 2089 2232 2250 2268 2285 2302 2319 2452 2472 2491 2510 2529 2547 2672 2693 2714 2735 2755 2775 2891 2914 2937 2959 2981 3003 3109 3134 3159 3183 3206 3230 3327 3354 3380 3406 3431 3456 3544 3573 3601 3628 3655 3682 3761 3791 3821 3850 3879 3907 3977 4009 4040 4071 4102 4132 4192 4226 4259 4292 4325 4356 4407 4443 4478 4513 4546 4580 4622 4659 4696 4732 4768 4803 4836 4875 4913 4951 4989 5026 5049 5090 5130 5170 5209 5248 5262 5304 5347 5388 5429 5469 5474 5518 5562 5606 5648 5690 5686 5732 5778 5823 5867 5910 5897 5945 5992 6039 6085 6130 6107 6157 6207 6255 6303 6349 6318 6369 6420 6470 6520 6568 6527 6581 6633 6685 6736 6786 6736 6792 6846 6900 6952 7004 6945 7002 7058 7113 7168 7221 7153 7212 7270 7327 7383 7438 7360 7421 7481 7539 7597 7654 7567 7630 7691 7752 7811 7870 7774 7838 7901 7963 8025 8085 7980 8046 8111 8175 8238 8300 8185 8253 8320 8385 8450 8514 8390 8460 8528 8596 8662 8727 8595 8666 8736 8805 8873 8940 8799 8872 8944 9015 9084 9153 9002 9077 9151 9223 9295 9365 9205 9282 9357 9432 9505 9577 9408 9486 9563 9639 9714 9788 9609 9690 9769 9847 9923 9998 372 Volume: 0.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 60.30 6.D.30 14.005618 m³/m 67 68 69 70 236 238 239 241 472 475 478 481 707 712 716 721 941 948 954 960 1175 1183 1191 1199 1408 1418 1427 1437 1641 1652 1663 1674 1873 1886 1898 1911 2104 2119 2133 2147 2335 2351 2367 2383 2565 2583 2601 2618 2795 2815 2834 2853 3024 3045 3066 3087 3253 3276 3298 3320 3481 3505 3529 3553 3708 3734 3760 3785 3935 3963 3990 4017 4162 4191 4220 4248 4388 4418 4449 4479 4613 4645 4677 4709 4838 4872 4905 4938 5062 5097 5133 5167 5285 5323 5359 5396 5509 5547 5586 5624 5731 5772 5812 5851 5953 5995 6037 6078 6175 6218 6262 6304 6396 6441 6486 6530 6616 6663 6709 6755 6836 6885 6933 6980 7055 7106 7155 7204 7274 7326 7377 7428 7492 7546 7599 7651 7710 7765 7820 7873 7928 7984 8040 8096 8144 8203 8260 8317 8361 8421 8480 8538 8576 8638 8699 8759 8792 8855 8917 8979 9006 9071 9135 9198 9221 9287 9353 9418 9434 9503 9570 9636 9648 9718 9786 9854 9860 9932 10002 10072 10073 10146 10218 10289 . (mm) Tubing I.99 kg/m 50.D. 67 kg/m 62.70 23. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 1 9 18 27 36 44 53 62 71 79 88 97 105 114 123 131 140 148 157 165 174 182 190 199 207 215 224 232 240 248 257 265 273 281 289 297 305 313 321 329 337 345 353 361 368 376 2 17 34 51 68 85 102 118 135 152 168 185 201 218 234 250 267 283 299 315 331 347 363 379 395 411 427 443 458 474 489 505 521 536 551 567 582 597 613 628 643 658 673 688 703 718 73.D.73 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 5 6 7 8 9 10 42 50 58 66 74 82 83 99 116 132 148 164 125 149 173 197 221 245 166 198 230 263 294 326 207 247 288 328 367 407 248 296 344 392 440 487 289 345 401 457 512 567 329 394 458 521 585 647 370 442 514 586 657 727 410 490 570 649 728 806 450 538 626 713 800 885 491 586 682 777 871 964 531 634 737 840 942 1043 570 682 793 903 1012 1121 610 729 848 966 1083 1199 650 777 903 1028 1153 1276 689 824 958 1091 1223 1354 729 871 1012 1153 1293 1431 768 918 1067 1215 1362 1508 807 964 1121 1277 1431 1584 846 1011 1175 1338 1500 1661 884 1057 1229 1399 1569 1737 923 1103 1282 1461 1637 1813 962 1149 1336 1521 1706 1888 1000 1195 1389 1582 1774 1963 1038 1241 1442 1643 1841 2038 1077 1286 1495 1703 1909 2113 1115 1332 1548 1763 1976 2188 1153 1377 1601 1823 2043 2262 1190 1422 1653 1883 2110 2336 1228 1467 1705 1942 2177 2410 1265 1512 1757 2001 2243 2483 1303 1557 1809 2060 2309 2556 1340 1601 1861 2119 2375 2629 1377 1646 1913 2178 2441 2702 1414 1690 1964 2236 2507 2774 1451 1734 2015 2295 2572 2847 1488 1778 2066 2353 2637 2919 1525 1822 2117 2411 2702 2990 1561 1865 2168 2468 2766 3062 1598 1909 2218 2526 2831 3133 1634 1952 2269 2583 2895 3204 1670 1996 2319 2640 2959 3275 1707 2039 2369 2697 3023 3346 1743 2082 2419 2754 3086 3416 373 Volume: 0.07 kg/m Casing I.D.7 mm Casing (sm3) .008227 m³/m 11 90 179 268 357 446 534 622 709 797 883 970 1056 1142 1228 1313 1399 1483 1568 1652 1736 1820 1903 1986 2069 2151 2233 2315 2397 2478 2559 2640 2720 2801 2881 2960 3040 3119 3198 3276 3354 3433 3510 3588 3665 3742 12 98 195 292 388 484 580 675 771 865 960 1054 1148 1241 1334 1427 1519 1611 1703 1795 1886 1977 2067 2157 2247 2337 2426 2515 2604 2692 2780 2868 2955 3042 3129 3216 3302 3388 3473 3559 3644 3728 3813 3897 3981 4065 13 105 210 314 419 522 626 728 831 933 1035 1137 1238 1338 1439 1539 1639 1738 1837 1936 2034 2132 2229 2327 2424 2520 2616 2712 2808 2903 2998 3093 3187 3281 3374 3468 3561 3653 3746 3838 3929 4021 4112 4203 4293 4383 14 113 225 337 449 560 670 781 891 1000 1109 1218 1326 1434 1542 1649 1756 1863 1969 2074 2180 2285 2389 2494 2597 2701 2804 2907 3009 3111 3213 3314 3415 3516 3616 3716 3816 3915 4014 4113 4211 4309 4407 4504 4601 4697 Trican Well Service © 2006 .D. (mm) 125.0 3 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 199 224 248 273 297 321 345 370 394 418 441 465 489 513 536 560 583 607 630 653 676 699 722 745 768 791 814 836 859 882 904 927 949 971 993 1015 1038 1060 4 33 67 100 133 166 199 232 265 297 330 362 394 427 459 491 522 554 586 617 649 680 711 742 773 804 835 866 897 927 957 988 1018 1048 1078 1108 1138 1168 1197 1227 1256 1286 1315 1344 1373 1402 Casing O.0 9. (mm) Tubing I.Annulus Only Tubing O. (mm) 139.0 mm Tubing/139.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73.D. (mm) 125.0 mm Tubing/139.Annulus Only Tubing O.7 mm Casing (sm3) .D. (mm) Tubing I.0 9. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 15 120 240 359 478 596 715 832 949 1066 1182 1298 1414 1529 1644 1758 1872 1985 2098 2211 2323 2435 2547 2658 2769 2879 2989 3098 3208 3316 3425 3533 3641 3748 3855 3961 4068 4173 4279 4384 4489 4593 4697 4801 4904 5007 16 127 254 381 507 633 758 883 1007 1131 1254 1377 1500 1622 1743 1865 1986 2106 2226 2345 2465 2583 2702 2819 2937 3054 3171 3287 3403 3518 3633 3748 3862 3976 4089 4202 4315 4427 4539 4651 4762 4872 4983 5093 5202 5312 73. (mm) 139.D.73 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 19 20 21 22 23 24 148 155 162 168 174 180 296 310 323 335 348 360 444 464 483 502 521 539 591 617 643 668 693 717 737 770 803 834 865 895 883 923 961 999 1036 1072 1028 1075 1120 1164 1207 1248 1173 1226 1278 1328 1377 1424 1317 1377 1435 1491 1546 1600 1461 1527 1591 1654 1715 1774 1604 1677 1748 1816 1884 1949 1747 1826 1903 1978 2051 2122 1890 1975 2058 2140 2219 2295 2031 2123 2213 2300 2385 2468 2173 2271 2367 2460 2551 2640 2314 2418 2520 2620 2717 2811 2454 2565 2673 2779 2882 2982 2594 2711 2826 2938 3046 3152 2733 2857 2978 3096 3210 3322 2872 3002 3129 3253 3374 3491 3010 3147 3280 3410 3536 3659 3148 3291 3430 3566 3699 3827 3286 3435 3580 3722 3860 3995 3423 3578 3730 3878 4022 4162 3559 3721 3878 4032 4182 4328 3695 3863 4027 4187 4342 4494 3831 4005 4175 4340 4502 4659 3966 4146 4322 4494 4661 4824 4101 4287 4469 4646 4819 4988 4235 4427 4615 4799 4977 5152 4369 4567 4761 4950 5135 5315 4502 4706 4906 5102 5292 5477 4635 4845 5051 5252 5448 5639 4767 4984 5196 5402 5604 5801 4899 5122 5339 5552 5760 5962 5030 5259 5483 5701 5914 6122 5161 5396 5626 5850 6069 6282 5292 5533 5768 5998 6223 6441 5422 5669 5910 6146 6376 6600 5552 5804 6052 6293 6529 6758 5681 5940 6193 6440 6681 6916 5810 6074 6333 6586 6833 7073 5938 6209 6473 6732 6984 7230 6066 6342 6613 6877 7135 7386 6193 6476 6752 7022 7285 7542 374 Volume: 0.0 17 135 269 402 536 668 800 932 1063 1194 1325 1455 1584 1713 1841 1969 2097 2224 2351 2477 2603 2729 2853 2978 3102 3226 3349 3472 3594 3716 3838 3959 4079 4200 4320 4439 4558 4677 4795 4913 5030 5147 5264 5380 5496 5611 Trican Well Service © 2006 18 142 283 423 563 703 842 981 1119 1256 1394 1530 1666 1802 1937 2072 2207 2340 2474 2607 2739 2871 3002 3134 3264 3394 3524 3653 3782 3910 4038 4166 4293 4419 4545 4671 4797 4921 5046 5170 5293 5417 5539 5662 5784 5905 Casing O.D.07 kg/m Casing I.67 kg/m 62.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73.008227 m³/m 25 186 371 556 740 923 1106 1289 1470 1651 1832 2012 2191 2370 2548 2726 2903 3079 3255 3430 3605 3779 3952 4125 4298 4470 4641 4812 4982 5152 5321 5489 5657 5825 5992 6158 6324 6489 6654 6818 6982 7145 7307 7470 7631 7792 26 191 382 573 762 951 1140 1328 1515 1701 1887 2073 2258 2442 2626 2809 2991 3173 3354 3535 3715 3895 4074 4252 4430 4607 4784 4960 5136 5311 5485 5659 5832 6005 6177 6349 6520 6691 6861 7030 7199 7367 7535 7702 7869 8035 27 197 393 589 784 978 1172 1365 1558 1750 1941 2132 2322 2512 2701 2889 3077 3264 3451 3637 3822 4007 4191 4375 4558 4741 4922 5104 5285 5465 5644 5824 6002 6180 6357 6534 6710 6886 7061 7236 7410 7583 7756 7929 8100 8272 28 204 407 610 811 1012 1213 1412 1611 1810 2007 2204 2400 2596 2791 2985 3178 3371 3563 3755 3946 4136 4325 4514 4702 4890 5077 5264 5449 5634 5819 6003 6186 6369 6551 6732 6913 7093 7273 7452 7630 7808 7986 8162 8338 8514 .70 23.D. 70 23.D.Annulus Only Tubing O.73 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 33 34 35 36 37 38 228 233 238 242 246 251 456 465 474 483 492 501 683 697 711 724 737 750 909 928 946 964 981 998 1135 1158 1180 1203 1224 1246 1359 1387 1414 1441 1467 1493 1583 1616 1647 1678 1709 1739 1807 1843 1879 1915 1950 1984 2029 2070 2111 2151 2190 2228 2251 2297 2342 2386 2429 2472 2472 2522 2572 2620 2668 2715 2692 2747 2801 2854 2906 2957 2912 2971 3030 3087 3143 3199 3130 3195 3257 3319 3380 3439 3349 3417 3485 3551 3616 3679 3566 3639 3711 3781 3851 3919 3783 3860 3937 4011 4085 4157 3999 4081 4161 4241 4318 4395 4214 4301 4386 4469 4551 4632 4428 4520 4609 4697 4783 4868 4642 4738 4832 4924 5015 5104 4856 4956 5054 5151 5245 5338 5068 5173 5275 5376 5475 5572 5280 5389 5496 5601 5704 5806 5491 5605 5716 5826 5933 6039 5702 5820 5935 6049 6161 6270 5911 6034 6154 6272 6388 6502 6121 6247 6372 6494 6614 6732 6329 6460 6589 6716 6840 6962 6537 6673 6806 6937 7065 7191 6744 6884 7022 7157 7290 7420 6951 7095 7237 7376 7513 7648 7156 7305 7452 7595 7736 7875 7362 7515 7665 7813 7959 8101 7566 7724 7879 8031 8180 8327 7770 7932 8091 8248 8401 8552 7973 8140 8303 8464 8622 8776 8176 8347 8515 8679 8841 9000 8378 8553 8725 8894 9060 9223 8579 8759 8935 9108 9279 9446 8780 8964 9145 9322 9496 9667 8980 9168 9353 9535 9713 9889 9180 9372 9561 9747 9930 10109 9379 9575 9769 9959 10145 10329 9577 9778 9976 10170 10361 10548 375 Volume: 0.008227 m³/m 39 255 509 762 1015 1267 1518 1768 2017 2266 2514 2761 3007 3253 3498 3742 3985 4228 4470 4711 4951 5191 5430 5668 5905 6142 6378 6614 6848 7082 7315 7548 7780 8011 8241 8471 8700 8929 9157 9384 9610 9836 10061 10285 10509 10732 40 259 517 775 1031 1287 1542 1797 2050 2303 2555 2806 3057 3306 3555 3803 4051 4297 4543 4788 5033 5277 5520 5762 6003 6244 6484 6723 6962 7200 7437 7674 7910 8145 8379 8613 8846 9078 9310 9541 9772 10001 10230 10459 10686 10913 41 263 525 787 1048 1308 1567 1825 2083 2339 2595 2851 3105 3359 3612 3864 4115 4366 4616 4865 5113 5361 5608 5854 6099 6344 6588 6831 7074 7316 7557 7797 8037 8276 8515 8752 8989 9226 9461 9696 9930 10164 10397 10629 10861 11091 42 267 533 799 1064 1327 1591 1853 2114 2375 2635 2894 3153 3410 3667 3923 4178 4433 4687 4940 5192 5444 5694 5945 6194 6442 6690 6938 7184 7430 7675 7919 8163 8406 8648 8889 9130 9370 9610 9848 10086 10324 10560 10796 11032 11267 Trican Well Service © 2006 .DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73.67 kg/m 62.0 mm Tubing/139.0 9.0 31 219 437 655 871 1087 1302 1517 1731 1944 2156 2368 2579 2789 2998 3207 3415 3623 3829 4036 4241 4446 4650 4853 5056 5258 5459 5660 5860 6059 6258 6456 6653 6850 7046 7242 7437 7631 7825 8018 8210 8402 8593 8784 8974 9163 32 224 447 669 890 1111 1331 1550 1769 1987 2204 2420 2636 2851 3065 3279 3491 3703 3915 4126 4336 4545 4754 4962 5169 5375 5581 5787 5991 6195 6399 6601 6803 7005 7205 7406 7605 7804 8002 8200 8397 8593 8789 8984 9178 9372 Casing O. (mm) Tubing I. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 29 209 417 625 832 1038 1243 1448 1652 1855 2058 2260 2461 2661 2861 3060 3259 3457 3654 3850 4046 4241 4436 4629 4822 5015 5207 5398 5589 5779 5968 6157 6345 6532 6719 6905 7091 7276 7460 7644 7827 8010 8192 8373 8554 8735 30 214 427 640 852 1063 1273 1483 1692 1900 2107 2314 2520 2726 2930 3134 3338 3540 3742 3944 4144 4344 4544 4742 4940 5137 5334 5530 5725 5920 6114 6308 6501 6693 6884 7075 7266 7455 7644 7833 8021 8208 8395 8581 8766 8951 73.7 mm Casing (sm3) .D.07 kg/m Casing I. (mm) 125.D. (mm) 139.D. 7 mm Casing (sm3) .D.67 kg/m 62.D. (mm) 125. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 43 271 541 811 1079 1347 1614 1880 2146 2410 2674 2937 3199 3461 3721 3981 4241 4499 4757 5013 5270 5525 5780 6034 6287 6539 6791 7042 7292 7542 7790 8039 8286 8533 8779 9024 9268 9512 9756 9998 10240 10481 10721 10961 11200 11439 73.008227 m³/m 53 307 612 917 1222 1525 1827 2129 2430 2730 3029 3327 3625 3922 4218 4513 4807 5101 5394 5686 5977 6268 6558 6846 7135 7422 7709 7995 8280 8564 8848 9131 9413 9695 9975 10255 10535 10813 11091 11368 11645 11920 12195 12470 12743 13016 54 310 619 927 1235 1541 1847 2152 2456 2759 3061 3363 3664 3964 4263 4562 4859 5156 5452 5747 6042 6336 6629 6921 7212 7503 7793 8082 8370 8658 8945 9231 9516 9801 10085 10368 10651 10932 11214 11494 11773 12052 12331 12608 12885 13161 55 313 625 937 1247 1557 1866 2174 2481 2788 3093 3398 3702 4005 4308 4609 4910 5210 5509 5808 6106 6402 6699 6994 7288 7582 7875 8168 8459 8750 9040 9329 9618 9906 10193 10479 10765 11050 11334 11617 11900 12182 12464 12744 13024 13303 56 317 633 949 1263 1577 1889 2201 2512 2822 3132 3440 3748 4055 4361 4666 4970 5274 5576 5878 6179 6480 6779 7078 7376 7673 7969 8265 8559 8853 9147 9439 9731 10022 10312 10601 10890 11178 11465 11752 12038 12323 12607 12890 13173 13455 .DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73.0 44 275 549 822 1095 1366 1637 1907 2176 2445 2712 2979 3245 3510 3775 4039 4302 4564 4825 5086 5346 5605 5863 6121 6378 6634 6890 7144 7398 7652 7904 8156 8407 8658 8907 9156 9405 9652 9899 10145 10391 10636 10880 11123 11366 11608 45 279 556 833 1110 1385 1660 1933 2206 2479 2750 3020 3290 3559 3828 4095 4362 4628 4893 5157 5421 5684 5946 6207 6468 6728 6987 7245 7503 7760 8016 8272 8526 8780 9034 9286 9538 9790 10040 10290 10539 10788 11036 11283 11529 11775 Trican Well Service © 2006 46 282 564 845 1125 1404 1682 1959 2236 2512 2787 3061 3335 3607 3879 4150 4421 4690 4959 5227 5494 5761 6027 6292 6556 6819 7082 7344 7606 7866 8126 8385 8644 8901 9158 9415 9670 9925 10179 10433 10685 10937 11189 11439 11689 11939 Casing O. (mm) Tubing I.70 23.07 kg/m Casing I.D.Annulus Only Tubing O.D.0 9.0 mm Tubing/139. (mm) 139.73 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 47 48 49 50 51 52 286 290 293 297 300 303 571 578 585 592 599 606 856 866 877 887 897 908 1139 1153 1168 1181 1195 1208 1422 1440 1457 1475 1492 1508 1704 1725 1746 1767 1787 1808 1985 2010 2034 2059 2083 2106 2265 2294 2322 2350 2377 2404 2545 2577 2608 2640 2670 2700 2823 2859 2894 2929 2963 2996 3101 3140 3179 3217 3254 3291 3378 3421 3463 3505 3545 3586 3655 3701 3747 3791 3836 3879 3930 3980 4029 4077 4125 4172 4205 4258 4311 4363 4414 4464 4479 4536 4592 4647 4701 4755 4752 4812 4872 4931 4988 5045 5024 5088 5152 5214 5275 5335 5296 5364 5430 5496 5560 5624 5567 5638 5708 5777 5845 5912 5837 5912 5985 6058 6129 6199 6106 6185 6262 6337 6412 6485 6375 6457 6537 6616 6694 6771 6643 6728 6812 6895 6976 7056 6910 6999 7086 7172 7257 7340 7176 7269 7359 7449 7537 7624 7442 7538 7632 7725 7816 7906 7707 7806 7904 8000 8095 8188 7971 8074 8175 8275 8373 8469 8234 8341 8445 8549 8650 8750 8497 8607 8715 8822 8926 9029 8759 8872 8984 9094 9202 9308 9020 9137 9252 9366 9477 9587 9281 9401 9520 9636 9751 9864 9541 9664 9786 9907 10025 10141 9800 9927 10053 10176 10297 10417 10058 10189 10318 10445 10569 10692 10316 10450 10582 10713 10841 10967 10573 10711 10846 10980 11111 11241 10829 10970 11110 11247 11381 11514 11085 11229 11372 11512 11651 11787 11340 11488 11634 11778 11919 12058 11594 11746 11895 12042 12187 12329 11847 12003 12155 12306 12454 12600 12100 12259 12415 12569 12720 12869 376 Volume: 0. D.67 kg/m 62.D.07 kg/m Casing I.73 Wellhead Pressure (MPa) 61 62 63 64 65 66 331 333 336 339 341 343 661 666 671 676 681 686 990 998 1005 1013 1020 1028 1318 1328 1339 1349 1359 1368 1645 1658 1671 1684 1696 1708 1972 1987 2003 2018 2033 2048 2297 2316 2334 2351 2369 2386 2622 2643 2664 2684 2704 2723 2946 2969 2993 3015 3038 3060 3269 3295 3321 3346 3371 3395 3591 3620 3648 3676 3703 3730 3913 3944 3975 4005 4035 4064 4233 4267 4300 4333 4366 4398 4553 4589 4625 4661 4696 4730 4872 4911 4949 4987 5025 5061 5190 5232 5273 5313 5353 5392 5507 5551 5595 5638 5680 5722 5823 5870 5917 5962 6007 6051 6139 6189 6238 6286 6333 6379 6454 6506 6558 6608 6658 6707 6768 6823 6877 6930 6982 7034 7081 7139 7195 7251 7306 7359 7394 7454 7513 7571 7628 7684 7705 7768 7830 7890 7950 8009 8016 8081 8146 8209 8271 8332 8326 8394 8461 8527 8591 8655 8635 8706 8775 8844 8911 8977 8944 9017 9089 9160 9229 9298 9251 9327 9402 9475 9547 9618 9558 9637 9714 9790 9865 9938 9865 9946 10025 10104 10181 10257 10170 10254 10336 10417 10496 10575 10475 10561 10646 10729 10811 10892 10778 10867 10955 11041 11125 11209 11082 11173 11263 11352 11439 11525 11384 11478 11571 11662 11751 11840 11686 11782 11877 11971 12063 12154 11987 12086 12183 12280 12374 12468 12287 12389 12489 12587 12685 12780 12586 12691 12793 12895 12994 13092 12885 12992 13097 13201 13303 13404 13183 13292 13400 13507 13611 13714 13480 13592 13703 13812 13919 14024 13776 13891 14004 14116 14225 14333 14072 14190 14305 14419 14531 14642 377 Volume: 0. (mm) 125.D. (mm) Tubing I.0 9.70 23.0 58 323 645 965 1286 1605 1923 2241 2557 2873 3188 3502 3815 4128 4439 4750 5060 5369 5678 5985 6292 6598 6903 7207 7511 7813 8115 8417 8717 9017 9315 9614 9911 10207 10503 10798 11093 11386 11679 11971 12262 12553 12843 13132 13420 13708 59 325 650 974 1297 1618 1940 2260 2579 2898 3215 3532 3848 4164 4478 4791 5104 5416 5727 6037 6347 6655 6963 7270 7577 7882 8187 8491 8794 9096 9398 9699 9999 10298 10596 10894 11191 11488 11783 12078 12372 12665 12958 13250 13541 13831 60 328 655 982 1307 1632 1956 2279 2601 2922 3242 3562 3881 4199 4516 4832 5147 5462 5776 6089 6401 6712 7023 7332 7641 7950 8257 8564 8869 9174 9479 9782 10085 10387 10688 10989 11288 11587 11886 12183 12480 12776 13071 13366 13660 13953 Casing O. (mm) Depth 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 57 320 639 957 1274 1591 1906 2221 2535 2848 3160 3471 3782 4092 4400 4708 5015 5322 5627 5932 6236 6539 6842 7143 7444 7744 8043 8341 8639 8936 9232 9527 9822 10115 10408 10701 10992 11283 11573 11862 12151 12439 12726 13012 13298 13583 73. (mm) 139.DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2 73.Annulus Only Tubing O.0 mm Tubing/139.008227 m³/m 67 346 691 1035 1378 1720 2062 2403 2742 3081 3420 3757 4093 4429 4764 5098 5431 5763 6095 6425 6755 7084 7412 7740 8067 8393 8718 9042 9366 9688 10010 10332 10652 10972 11291 11609 11927 12243 12559 12875 13189 13503 13816 14128 14440 14751 68 348 696 1042 1388 1732 2076 2419 2761 3103 3443 3783 4122 4460 4797 5133 5469 5803 6137 6470 6803 7134 7465 7795 8124 8452 8779 9106 9432 9757 10082 10405 10728 11050 11372 11692 12012 12331 12650 12967 13284 13600 13916 14230 14544 14858 69 351 700 1049 1397 1744 2090 2436 2780 3124 3467 3809 4150 4490 4829 5168 5506 5843 6179 6515 6849 7183 7516 7848 8180 8510 8840 9169 9498 9825 10152 10478 10803 11128 11451 11774 12097 12418 12739 13059 13378 13696 14014 14331 14648 14963 70 353 705 1056 1406 1755 2104 2452 2798 3144 3490 3834 4177 4520 4862 5203 5543 5882 6221 6558 6895 7231 7567 7901 8235 8568 8900 9232 9562 9892 10221 10549 10877 11204 11530 11855 12180 12503 12826 13149 13470 13791 14111 14431 14749 15067 Trican Well Service © 2006 .7 mm Casing (sm3) .D. Trican Well Service © 2006 378 . ....... 388 Volume of Fluid in a 63 m³ Tank ..... 383 Township Map ............................................... 397 Viscosity of Reservoir Oils ............................................................................ 396 SI Prefixes .................................... 387 Common Material Data ..................................... 402 Chain Strengths ............................ 404 Sling and Chain Data ................................................... 392 SI Equivalents of API Gravities .............. 390 Cylindrical Tank in Horizontal Position ...........................MISCELLANEOUS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Conversions .......................... 380 Useful Formulas ....... 398 Sand Settling Rate ................... 391 Fluid Hydrostatics at 60°F ............ 400 Stretch in Tubular Goods ................................................................................................................................... 403 Alloy Chain Slings ................. 394 Sand Grain Size/Permeability Equivalency .......................................................... 405 379 Trican Well Service © 2006 ......................................................................... 386 Western Canadian Well Conditions ............ 389 Capacity of Horizontal Tank ........................................................................ 785 0.305 304.8 1.220 0.394 3.003785 0.76 2.155 10.947 0.37 0.CONVERSIONS Multiply Length inches inches feet Feet miles centimetre metres metres kilometres Area in² ft² acres cm² m² hectares acres Volume gal(Cdn.4047 0. Power and Energy horsepower foot pounds BTU's calories kilowatts Newton metres Joules Joules Trican Well Service © 2006 By To Obtain 25.2 6.) gal(US) gal(US) bbls ft³ litres litres m³ m³ m³ One Drum Torque.2642 264.737 0.47 45360 cm² m² hectares in² ft² acres ft² 4.1595 0.4516 0.609 0.0929 0.0283 0.28 39.290 35.62 mm cm m mm km in ft in miles 6.055 4.34 0.546 3.746 1. BTU's calories 380 .54 0.32 200 L L m³ m³ m³ gal(Cdn.187 1.356 1.239 kW Nm J J hp ft.4 2. lbs.) gal(US) gal(US) bbls ft³ L 0. 205 2205 0.177 35.36 760 7500 51715 381 To Obtain m³/min m³/min m³/min kg/m³ kg/m³ bbls/min gal(US)/min ft³/min lbs/gal(US) lbs/1000 gal(US) kg tonnes N daN kg/m³ kg/m lbs(mass) lbs(mass) lbs(force) lbs(force) lbs/gal(US) lbs/ft m³ gas m³/m³ SCF gas SCF/bbl m³/min kPa MPa kPa/m psi psi psi/foot psi kPa mm Mercury μm Mercury μm Mercury Trican Well Service © 2006 .6944 6.46 5.00834 0.7 101.006895 22.4448 120 1.34 0.) lbs/ft kg tonnes N dN kg/m³ kg/m Gas SCF gas SCF /bbl m³ gas m³/m³ 10m³/day Pressure psi psi psi/foot kPa MPa kPa/m atmospheres atmospheres atmospheres kPa psi By 0.32 0.0442 14.0283 120 0.000454 4.2482 0.003785 0.12 6.8949 0.45359237 0.1595 0.00834 8.290 264.0282 0.225 2.2 35.672 0.448 0.61 0.S.488 2.145 145 0.65 0.CONVERSIONS Multiply Fluid Rates and Ratios bbls/min gal(US)/min ft³/min lbs/gal(US) lbs/1000 gal(US) m³/min m³/min m³/min kg/m³ kg/m³ Force and Mass lbs(mass) lbs(mass) lbs(force) lbs(force) lbs/gal(U. 5) = 5/9 °F-32 = 9/5 °C+32 = n x 10 kg/m³ = 9.35 14.52 13.52 18.354 km/litre *at standard conditions Multiply By US Conversions m³/tonne (yield) ft³/SK m³/tonne (H2O) Gallon/SK (US) tonne SK (US) m³/t To Obtain 1.in inches)² = 0.28 pipe capacity. m³/1000m 1 mile per gallon = 141500/(°API + 131.12008 ft³/SK (US) m³/tonne Gallon/SK (US) m³/tonne SK (US) tonne Gallon/lbs COMMON CEMENT CONVERSIONS 1 Canadian Sack 1 Canadian Sack 1 US Sack 1 US Sack Trican Well Service © 2006 DENSITIES kg/m³ 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 40 kg 88 lbs 94 lbs 1 ft³ volume 382 PPG 9.69 17.68 12.404 0.6627 1.02 15. m³/1000m pipe capacity.0886 23.in mm)² = 0.86 16.7 m³ CO2 gas* 1m³ of liquid N2 yields 695m³ N2 gas* 1 litre of water weighs 1 kg hydrostatic gradient of H2O shots per foot x 3.CONVERSIONS Miscellaneous kg/m³ °C °F n% KCl permeability 1 md viscosity 1 cp viscosity 1 cp 1m³ of liquid CO2 yields 543.000788(dia.509 0.8 kPa/m = shots per metre = 0.67 x 1010m² = 1 MPa s 1 mm²/s = 9.042727 0.36 .85 11.19 15.2874 0.98 10.508(dia. mm)² = 0.D.2 mm (3") 101.0074 m³/m Cylindrical Tanks (Vertical) m³/m = 0.0009714 x (I. in)² = 0. m)² = 0.7854 (I.D.746 (HHP) Cement Yield Yield = Mix Water + Absolute Volume 383 Trican Well Service © 2006 .007854 (I.USEFUL FORMULAS Temperature Conversion Temperature.01 (Width.0037 m³/m = 0. Mud Pits m³/m of Depth m³/m of Depth = (Width.0000007854 (I. Kelvin Temperature. m) (Length.0028 m³/m = 0. m)³ m³/cm Rectangular Tanks.D.0019 m³/m = 0. m) (Length.6 mm (4") = 0. Kelvin Temperature.D.8 mm (2") 63. m) = 0.D. Celsius Temperature. m) Power kW = (m³/min) (kPa)/60 = 0. mm)² = 0.5 mm (2 1/2") 76. Fahrenheit = 5/9 (°F-32) = 5/9 (°R) = °C + 273 = 9/5 (°C) + 32 Volumes Pipe m³/m bbl/ft Hoses 50.0000007854 x (I. 29 = Volume (us gal) x 0.5 S.008 = 141.5 API Gravity + 131. Press. Press.61 Length (m) = Length (ft) x 3.00378 = Volume (cdn gal) x 0.(Density x Absolute Volume) Density .USEFUL FORMULAS Cement Mix Water Mix Water = 1000 .G.806 kPa/m Hyd. (kPa/m) = Hyd.806 kPa/m x Specific Gravity = depth (m) x 9. = Density (lb/ft) x 1. Press.61 Hyd.131.00455 Length Conversions Distance (km) = Distance (mi) x 1. Press. Press.25 = Density (kg/m³) x 0. x 1000 = Density (lb/gal) x 120.1000 Hydrostatic Pressure Hydrostatic Pressure = depth (m) x 9.5 .5 = 141. Water = 9.4 Trican Well Service © 2006 384 x 1000 .04423 Density Conversions Density (kg/m³) Density (kg/m³ Density (lb/gal) Density (kg/m³) API Gravity Density (kg/m) = S.28 Length (mm) = Length (in) x 25. (psi) = Hyd.48816 Volume Conversions Volume (L) Volume (m³) Volume (bbl) Volume (m³) Volume (m³) = Volume (m³) x 1000 = Volume (bbl) x 0.1595 = Volume (m³) x 6.8 kPa/m x Density (kg/m³)/1000 Hyd.G. (kPa/m) x 0. (psi/ft) x 22. USEFUL FORMULAS Pressure Conversions Pressure (kPa) = Pressure (MPa) x 1000 Pressure (kPa) = Pressure (psi) x 6.125 0.895 Pressure (kPa) = Pressure (atm) x 100 Gas Volumes m³ Gas = 0.65 x m³/m³ 1 m³ Liquid N2 = 696 m3 Gas N2 (@ STP) 1 m³ Liquid CO2 = 543.46 x m³ Gas m³ gas / m³ fluid = 0.7 m³ Gas CO2 (@ STP) Inches Decimal 0.500 0.250 0.750 0.0282 x SCF Gas SCF Gas = 35.625 0.177 x SCF/bbl fluid SCF Gas / bbl fluid = 5.375 0.875 Fraction 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 385 Trican Well Service © 2006 . 6 km 4 1.TOWNSHIP MAP 31 32 33 34 35 36 30 29 28 27 26 25 19 20 21 22 23 24 Section Twp 13 14 15 16 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 7 5 8 6 8 5 9 4 Range 10 11 12 3 2 1 1.6 km 6 3 7 2 1 400 m 386 LSD 400 m C D B A 100 m 100 m Trican Well Service © 2006 . 9 °C per 100 m and an average ambient temperature of 4.WESTERN CANADIAN WELL CONDITIONS Depth (m) 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4200 4400 4600 4800 5000 BHST (°C) 10 16 22 28 33 39 45 51 57 62 68 74 80 86 91 97 103 109 115 120 126 132 138 144 149 Casing/Liner BHCT (°C) 21 24 25 27 29 31 33 36 38 40 42 45 47 51 54 60 63 68 74 79 86 94 99 109 117 Squeeze/Plugback BHCT (°C) 17 20 24 27 31 34 37 41 45 48 52 57 63 68 72 77 82 87 92 97 102 108 114 118 125 This data uses an average temperature gradient of 2. 387 Trican Well Service © 2006 .4 °C. drilled solids Diesel Oil Dolomite Feldspar Fresh Water Galena Gypsum Iron Iron Oxide Lead Limestone Salt Sand Sea Water Trican Well Service © 2006 4.8 .2 2.9 2.4 2.7 1 6.02 388 .4 .84 2.2 2.7 3.4 2.2.3.8 5.7 7.2.0 2.3 2.2.7 0.4 .1 11.7 .2 .5 2.4.6 1.3.1 .COMMON MATERIAL DATA Specific Gravity of Common Materials Material Specific Gravity Barite Bentonite Calcium Carbonate Cement Clays. 6 3.1 12.9 9.2 34.5 0.7 45.1 32.0 30.5 21.8 0.6 2.6 44.0 3.7 5.2 0.9 29.5 42.1 m vertical tank.7 46.2 35.8 7.8 26.3 37.0 5.1 33.9 50.0 4.4 0.3 15.8 48.0 2.8 6.0 31.2 13.0 1.0 52.6 m x 6.4 18.0 10.5 41.7 25.2 14.8 27.3 16.3 36.5 20.9 0.4 17.4 39.6 0.1 11.6 43.0 0.9 8.2 55.3 0.7 24.4 59.8 47.4 38.5 62. 389 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1 0.VOLUME OF FLUID IN A 63 m3 TANK Liquid Level (m) 0 0.3 57.3 58.7 0.4 60.0 Fractional Height (m) Note: Volumes shown in m3 for a standard 3.0 1.0 6.0 51.9 49.9 28.1 54.1 53.5 63.6 23.7 4.6 22.2 56. 727 50.77 0.28 0.92 0.08 0.327 11.50 0.875 1.35 0.31 0.42 0.88 0.12 0.56 0.94 0.509 9.21 0.61 0.41 0.46 0.636 34.169 0.000 .546 81.883 60.216 79.603 39.26 0.18 0.551 20.71 0.68 0.796 95.644 44.83 0.57 0.342 1.65 0.79 0.98 0.658 99.621 58.203 94.808 70.375 18.62 0.CAPACITY OF HORIZONTAL TANK Ratio of Liquid Depth to Diameter % of Total Volume Ratio of Liquid Depth to Diameter % of Total Volume 0.73 0.071 25.857 41.763 86.39 0.90 0.143 61.20 0.204 5.405 10.923 97.16 0.413 73.673 90.44 0.311 17.95 0.356 57.379 43.077 3.404 27.14 0.86 0.03 0.784 22.37 0.81 0.117 42.546 53.491 92.550 98.53 0.33 0.542 96.27 0.131 66.32 0.23 0.131 98.51 0.47 0.85 0.831 100.229 14.232 26.49 0.779 29.397 62.361 93.87 0.82 0.99 1.797 7.63 0.458 5.410 33.273 52.625 83.76 0.817 55.54 0.590 68.38 0.02 0.595 91.647 63.13 0.015 94.17 0.079 78.70 32.273 12.09 0.587 28.921 24.97 0.36 0.183 47.734 85.96 0.125 99.55 0.660 21.93 0.240 13.266 16.892 65.11 0.34 0.80 0.66 0.40 0.06 0.60 0.869 36.340 80.30 0.000 51.05 0.253 96.74 0.78 0.237 15.75 0.869 2.19 0.00 76.45 0.981 31.72 0.10 0.221 72.48 0.727 89.22 0.192 0.929 77.985 6.108 37.64 0.454 48.689 84.24 0.088 56.89 0.523 99.84 0.25 0.760 88.449 81.59 0.353 38.67 0.52 0.01 0.450 3.58 0.768 Trican Well Service © 2006 390 Ratio of Liquid Depth to Diameter % of Total Volume 0.07 0.15 0.912 46.91 0.69 0.447 0.596 74.364 67.29 0.747 4.454 19.771 87.639 8.04 0.019 71.43 0. 19551 Volume of Liquid = 3.0 m Tank Volume = πr² × 5.0 m Tank Volume = 15.7 m³ Volume of Liquid = Tank Volume × % Volume of Liquid = 15.0 m = 5. 3.07 m³ 391 Trican Well Service © 2006 .25 = 19.7 m³ × 0.25 From the table .CYLINDRICAL TANK IN HORIZONTAL POSITION 1.ratio of 0. 2.0 m = 0. 4. Example: What is the volume of liquid in a cylindrical tank? Tank Diameter Tank Length Fluid Depth in Tank Ratio = = 2.0 m = 0. Divide this measurement by the tank diameter measured in inches to obtain a ratio.5 m Fluid Height Total Height = 0. Measure depth of liquid in tank in inches. πr² × length Obtain percentage of total volume from table and multiply total volume by percentage.5 m 2.551% Tank Volume = πr² × length r = radius = 1. Calculate total volume of tank. 000 13.488 0.471 Buoyancy* Factor 0.80 76.436 7.200 10.64 56.75 94.881 14.933 0.000 1.400 12.511 1.24 60.000 9.000 46.368 0.535 1.600 13.800 14. kPa/m 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 0.436 0.82 70.99 51.762 11.463 1.410 13.594 8.00 54.758 0.837 0.379 0.858 8.103 1.581 0.418 0.175 13.871 0.499 6.329 8.055 1.816 0.819 0.664 0.81 73.846 0.007 1.30 74.62 49.27 86.600 10.654 0.600 9.646 13.810 9.32 68.633 0.29 80./ft.571 0.³ kg/m³ Fluid Head psi/ft.801 0.446 0.052 8.24 98.600 12.868 0.843 0.820 11.806 0.78 82.175 1.25 95.868 9.878 7.600 8.602 0.540 0.056 11./gal Density lb.550 0.77 88.160 6.998 12.337 8.336 0.509 0.965 1.200 9.75 97.031 1.675 0.079 1.200 12.391 0.849 0.607 1.904 0.529 15.587 14.828 0.000 12.78 85.822 0.800 0.856 0.655 1.400 11.865 0.400 8.367 1.73 103.642 7.114 10.000 10.561 0.862 0.876 0.82 67.151 1.876 0.810 0.794 0.439 1.631 1.696 0.537 7.765 16.800 9.888 0.319 1.894 0.840 0.879 10.23 104.291 11.487 1.831 0.786 8.679 6.343 1.457 0.872 0.350 10.800 12.08 47.706 0.45 53.127 1.000 16.117 14.271 1.79 79.74 100.779 0.357 0.153 9.859 0.30 77.467 0.400 9.585 10.612 0.415 1.800 11.716 0.320 0.295 1.704 12.788 0.000 11.36 62.477 0.200 11.519 0.200 13.600 11.852 0.900 0.31 71.467 9.31 48.093 8.897 0.623 0.849 0.813 0.559 1.347 0.884 0.391 1.785 .325 6.26 92.223 1.583 1.529 0.404 0.797 0.803 0.FLUID HYDROSTATICS AT 60 °F Degrees API Specific Gravity lb.825 0.058 15.433 0.738 0.498 0.644 0.76 91.791 0.823 15.800 10.23 62.28 83.683 6.903 0.939 13.469 12.233 12.400 13.304 7.247 1.33 65.685 0.800 13.891 0.834 0.527 11.240 7.328 0.38 58.352 14.880 0.400 10.72 738 758 779 801 825 849 876 904 933 965 1000 1007 1031 1055 1079 1103 1127 1151 1175 1199 1223 1247 1271 1295 1319 1343 1367 1391 1415 1439 1463 1487 1511 1535 1559 1583 1607 1631 1655 1679 0.83 64.27 89.085 7.236 16.294 15.825 0.905 0.23 101.592 0.727 Trican Well Service © 2006 392 7.199 1. 800 20.61 1703 1727 1751 1775 1799 1823 1847 1871 1895 1919 1943 1967 1991 2015 2039 2063 2087 2111 2135 2159 2183 2207 2231 2255 2278 2302 2326 2350 2374 2398 0.347 22.800 15.326 2.122 22.200 19.000 17.200 16.693 * Buoyancy factor is used to compensate for loss of weight when steel tubulars are immersed in fluid.727 0.945 0.11 149.70 115.757 0.21 110.800 17.721 0.651 21.942 17.733 0.177 17.745 0. kPa/m 1.751 0.862 0.65 133.16 131.054 23.600 16.400 19.966 0.872 0.782 0.768 0.278 2.³ kg/m³ Fluid Head psi/ft.000 19.600 14.987 0.67 127.976 0.68 121.350 2.000 18.415 21.903 0.715 0. Actual Hook Load = length of string (ft) x weight of string (lb/ft) x Buoyancy Factor 393 Trican Well Service © 2006 .883 0.400 15.914 0.038 16.703 1.302 2.893 0.730 0.15 134.64 139.231 2.648 17.180 21.355 18.69 118.871 1.398 14.818 23.767 0.944 21.200 17.789 0.702 0.135 2.823 1.12 143.799 0.111 2.18 122.68 124.200 18.800 16.12 146.159 2.14 137.800 19.851 0.739 0.748 0.810 0.13 140.018 1.967 1.799 1.831 0.17 125.399 14.773 0.764 0.000 106. Applicable only when tubing or casing is completely filled with fluid.727 1.705 0.62 145.943 1.895 1.63 142.183 2.063 2.64 136.583 22.600 17.20 113.709 20.590 18.007 1.200 14.712 0.724 0.039 2.119 18.737 0.66 130.20 116.886 22.758 0.935 0.779 0.997 1.400 18.600 19./gal Density lb.087 2.775 1.000 15.767 20.289 23.847 1.924 0.413 17.776 0.770 0.841 0.955 0.374 2.524 Buoyancy* Factor 0.699 0.400 16.028 1.16 128.000 16.800 18.706 16.19 119.255 2.884 18.71 112.736 0.FLUID HYDROSTATICS AT 60 °F Degrees API Specific Gravity lb.919 1.71 109.708 0.761 0.400 17.015 2.825 19.991 2.207 2.61 148.820 0.718 0.748 0.779 0.061 19./ft.754 0.696 0.751 1.600 18.003 20.742 0.238 20.532 19.22 107.600 15.296 19.200 15.473 20. 883 0.81 0.876 898 893 887 882 876 8.22 9.16 0.44 8.966 993 986 979 973 966 9.879 0.875 0.17 0.59 0.959 0.SI EQUIVALENTS OF API GRAVITIES API Specific Gravity Density kg/m³ Hydrostatic Gradient kPa/m Buoyancy Factor 1 2 3 4 5 1.60 9.866 0.92 8.044 1.855 0.947 0.81 8.891 0.922 0.014 1.87 0.888 31 32 33 34 35 0.47 0.874 0.76 8.986 0.000 1029 1022 1014 1007 1000 10.39 8.88 9.880 0.04 8.979 0.953 0.878 0.888 0.74 9.860 0.884 0.883 0.67 9.47 10.890 0.54 9.871 0.49 8.10 9.910 0.850 871 865 860 855 850 8.060 1.867 0.892 Trican Well Service © 2006 394 .28 9.029 1.70 8.869 0.934 959 953 947 940 934 9.886 0.928 0.41 9.870 0.940 0.33 0.893 0.877 16 17 18 19 20 0.887 0.885 26 27 28 29 30 0.876 0.890 0.973 0.24 10.874 0.882 0.98 8.54 8.95 9.872 0.865 0.068 1.32 10.882 0.879 0.39 10.881 21 22 23 24 25 0.904 928 922 916 910 904 9.916 0.02 9.871 0.898 0.052 1.868 6 7 8 9 10 1.65 8.889 0.873 11 12 13 14 15 0.887 0.993 0.864 0.34 9.022 1.007 1.886 0.037 1068 1060 1052 1044 1037 10.09 10.865 0. 747 0.95 7.902 0.52 7.F.811 0.09 0.793 0.905 0.903 56 57 58 59 60 0.759 775 771 767 763 759 7.901 51 52 53 54 55 0.40 7.77 7.896 0.892 0.755 0.65 0.897 0.894 0.802 820 816 811 806 802 8.771 0.86 0.899 0.763 0.816 0.845 0.56 7.901 0.739 755 751 747 743 739 7.m) x B.905 0.904 0.28 8. B.825 845 840 835 830 825 8.48 7.788 0.898 0.903 0.32 7.893 0.36 7.835 0.895 41 42 43 44 45 0.SI EQUIVALENTS OF API GRAVITIES API Specific Gravity Density kg/m³ Hydrostatic Gradient kPa/m Buoyancy Factor 36 37 38 39 40 0.751 0.28 7. = Buoyancy Factor 395 Trican Well Service © 2006 .82 7.830 0.24 8.906 Buoyancy factor is required to convert weight of steel in air to weight in liquid and applies only to pipe completely filled with liquid.775 0.896 0.04 8.9803 x Linear Density (kg.25 0.00 7.767 0.69 7.897 0.14 8.902 0.900 0.73 7.743 0.797 0.60 7.806 0.900 0.904 0.784 0.898 46 47 48 49 50 0.840 0.F.894 0.780 797 793 788 784 780 7. Actual Hook Load (daN) = 0.44 0.19 8.820 0.91 7. 00 307.33 1.40 13.00 3326.30 589.68 8.00 1650.96 73.00 1500 1100 800 450 500 400 Trican Well Service © 2006 230 215 200 170 140 120 100 80 70 60 35 18 10 5 Diameter of Pore Throat Opening (µm) Approximate Permeability (md) Bridging Particle Size (µm) 4.64 350.00 242.20 18.26 208.97 64.00 3960.30 181.90 104.00 289.00 727.90 5.32 175.00 6677.00 2361.28 701.42 7.28 246.00 613.50 128.00 409.00 204.00 1034.00 432.00 1226.34 60.80 27.14 45.SAND GRAIN SIZE /PERMEABILITY EQUIVALENCY TABLE Sand Grain Size (µm) Approximate Blaine Mesh Size 6.00 2793.00 416.50 25.00 5610.04 10.00 1396.59 5.37 6.76 16.67 38.30 72.60 30.00 144.00 122.48 76.40 36.00 216.63 1.70 15.00 1980.97 2.24 38.66 88.10 60.12 990.00 396 .90 153.61 54.00 868.70 21.23 2.52 381.00 365.44 10.20 43.60 1168.26 9.14 124.00 172.75 3.00 1 24 35 45 68 89 130 189 260 370 520 740 1040 1460 2080 2940 3480 4160 5880 8320 11800 16600 23500 32800 46700 65000 94200 133000 187000 266000 376000 529000 753000 1070000 1500000 0.10 19.46 31.90 6.00 345.60 9.80 12.38 294.15 3.00 4697.13 32.04 833.56 495.00 85.80 4.00 515.40 11.27 22.00 255.46 147.10 43.18 53.12 19.67 91.00 51.22 108.26 58.00 102.00 7921. SI PREFIXES Factor Name Symbol 10 24 yotta Y 10 21 zetta Z 10 18 exa E 10 15 peta P 10 12 tera T 10 9 giga G 10 6 mega M 10 3 kilo k 10 2 hecto h 10 1 deka da 10 -1 deci d 10 -2 centi c 10 -3 milli m 10 -6 micro μ 10 -9 nano n 10 -12 pico p 10 -15 femto f 10 -18 atto a 10 -21 zepto z 10 -24 yocto y 397 Trican Well Service © 2006 . 5°C and 1atm 398 2003 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Crude Oil Gravity °API at 60°F/15.Viscosity of Reservoir Oils at 1 atm Absolute Viscosity of Gas-free Crude Oil (cp) 10000 1000 100 10 1 100°F/38°C 130°F/54°C 160°F/71°C 190°F/88°C 220°F/104° 0. 85 0.8 0.75 0.9 0.95 1 Specific Gravity at 15.5°C/60°F and 1atm 399 Trican Well Service © 2006 .1 0.Viscosity of Reservoir Oils at 1 atm Absolute Viscosity of Gas-free Crude Oil (cp) 10000 38°C/100°F 1000 54°C/130°F 71°C/160°F 88°C/190°F 100 104°C/220° 10 1 0. Sand Settling Rate 1000 Sand Settling Rate (ft/min) 100 10 10 Mesh (50 lb/ft³) 10Mesh Mesh(6.3 lbs/gal) 0.3 (50lbs/gal) lb/ft³) 10 1 20Mesh Mesh(6.7 (62lbs/gal) lb/ft³) 10 20Mesh Mesh(8.1 1 10 100 Viscosity of Fluid (cp) 400 Trican Well Service © 2006 .3 (50lbs/gal) lb/ft³) 20 30Mesh Mesh(6.7 (62lbs/gal) lb/ft³) 30 30 Mesh (8.7 (62lbs/gal) lb/ft³) 20 30Mesh Mesh(8.1 0. 1 1 10 100 Viscosity of Fluid (cp) 401 Trican Well Service © 2006 .Sand Settling Rate Sand Settling Rate (m/min) 100 10 10 Mesh (800 kg/m³) 10 Mesh (1000 kg/m³) 1 20 Mesh (800 kg/m³) 20 Mesh (1000 kg/m³) 30 Mesh (800 kg/m³) 30 Mesh (1000 kg/m³) 0.1 0. 688 endless tubing in the well and a required pull of 6.000 lb.278” .000 ft of 2” x 1.237869544) 402 = 13.141592654 – 2. how many inches of stretch are required? S= Trican Well Service © 2006 6000 x (5000 x 12) 30 000 000 x (3.STRETCH IN TUBULAR GOODS Formula: S= Stretch in Inches = FxL E x As Force x Length in inches 2 Elasticity Factor x Cross Sectional area in in (Always 30 000 000) Example: With 5. CHAIN STRENGTHS Crosby Spectrum 7 or equivalent Size (in) Working Load Limit (lbs) 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 3150 4700 6600 8750 11300 Crosby Spectrum 8 or equivalent Size (in) Working Load Limit (lbs) 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 3500 4500 7100 12000 18100 28300 34200 403 Trican Well Service © 2006 . ALLOY CHAIN SLINGS Working Load Limit .) 6 7/32 2100 3600 3000 2100 5450 4450 3150 7 9/32 3500 6100 4900 3500 9100 7400 5200 8 5/16 4500 780 6350 4500 11700 9600 6700 10 3/8 7100 12300 10000 7100 18400 15100 10600 13 1/2 12000 20800 17000 12000 31200 25500 18000 16 5/8 18100 31300 25600 18100 47000 38400 27100 20 3/4 28300 49000 40000 28300 73500 60000 42400 22 7/8 34200 59200 48400 34200 88900 72500 51300 26 1 47700 82600 67400 47700 123900 101200 71500 32 1 1/4 72300 125200 102200 72300 187800 153400 108400 404 Trican Well Service © 2002 2006 .4 to1 Design Factor Spectrum 8 Alloy Chain Size (mm) Single Leg 90° Double Leg 60° 45° Triple and Quad Leg 30° 60° 45° 30° (in. values by 3/4.lbs.) Hitch Hitch Hitch (vertical WIRE ROPE legs) 120° 135° 180° 90° 60° 60° 45° 30° 30° 6 x 19 3/16 590 450 1235 1040 850 620 1/4 1120 820 2200 1940 1500 1100 5/16 1740 1280 3400 3000 2400 1700 3/8 2400 1840 4800 4200 3400 2400 7/16 3400 2400 6800 5800 4800 3400 1/2 4400 3200 8800 7600 6200 4400 9/16 5600 4000 11200 9600 7900 5600 ANGLES 5/8 6800 5000 13600 11800 9500 6800 OF CHOKE 3/4 9800 7200 19600 16900 13800 9800 7/8 13200 9600 26400 22800 18600 13200 IWRC 120-180 1 17000 12600 34000 30000 2400 17000 90-119 1 1/8 20000 15800 40000 34600 28300 20000 1 1/4 26000 19400 52000 45000 36700 26000 1 3/8 30000 24000 60000 52000 42400 30000 1 1/2 36000 28000 72000 62000 50000 58000 1 5/8 42000 32000 84000 72000 60000 82000 1 3/4 50000 38000 100000 86000 70000 96000 60-89 6 x 36 30-59 IWRC 2 64000 48000 128000 110000 90000 122000 RATED LOAD 2 1/4 78000 60000 156000 136000 110000 150000 PERCENTAGE 2 1/2 94000 74000 188000 162000 132000 182000 OF SINGLE 2 3/4 114000 88000 228000 198000 162000 220000 SLING If used with LEG SLING Note: For double choker hitch basket Table values are for slings with multiply above hitch multiply 75% eyes and thimbles in both ends. above values 65% Flemish Spliced Eyes and 55% Mechanical Sleeves. 40% IMPROVED PLOW STEEL . (Design Factor = 5) Rope Single Single Single 2-Leg Bridle Hitch & Single CHOKER Diameter Vertical Choker Basket Basket Hitch with Legs Inclined HITCHES (in.SLING AND CHAIN DATA Wire Rope Slings Maximum Safe Working Loads .IWRC 405 405 Trican Well Service © 2006 Tr . CAPACITY by 2.