TRAUMA SCREENING AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Name of Author Domains Assessed Age Format the (self report, lab, Instrument observation, other) 15 items: Interview A measure of experiencing 3‐18 Ribbe, Traumatic format or as self‐ 1996; Ford and witnessing of traumatic Events et al., 2000 events for children. TESI‐C‐ Screening report; parent‐ Brief covers 16 categories Inventory report of events arranged for Children hierarchically. – Brief Form 20‐30 min to (TESI‐C‐ complete Brief) & Parent Report (TESI‐PR) 24 items: Interview Ghosh, et A measure of experiencing 0‐6 years Trauma al., 2002 and witnessing of traumatic Exposure format or parent‐ events for young children. Screening report Includes traumas more Inventory‐ frequently occurring to Parent 15 min young children ( i.e., animal Report attacks, prolonged or Revised sudden separations and (TESI‐PRR) intense family conflict). CROPS is a 24‐item Child Report Greenwald Measuring full spectrum CROPS & Rubin self‐report. Can be of Post‐ of PTSD symptoms. Has Children 1999 used as a stand‐ traumatic and been equally sensitive to Symptoms boys and girls in picking adolescents alone but was designed as a (CROPS) up trauma-related companion to the and Parent distress. Takes advantage PROPS PROPS. Report of Parents of the respective strengths Post‐ of the respondent. PROPS is a 32‐item traumatic parent report, can Symptoms be used as a stand‐ (PROPS) alone but was designed as a Training Required Where To Obtain Cost Familiarity w/administration, scoring guidelines, and interpretation Link to PDF at NCPTSD: http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/ ncmain/ncdocs/assmnts/ traumatic_events_screening_inventory_tesi.html Cost = Free Familiarity w/administration, scoring guidelines, and interpretation Request from: [email protected] Cost = Free n/a Order at The Child Trauma Institute www.childtrauma.com Cost = CROPS & PROPS + LITE‐S/P + PRS: $40/e‐mail discount: $30 CROPS & PROPS: $20/e‐mail discount $15 PRS: $10/e‐mail discount $6 Department of Psychology. LITE‐ P) n/a Order at The Child Trauma Institute www. past and current 1999 Traumatic and loss events and distress level for each of Events ask for an estimate (LITE) ‐ the endorsed events. Ph. It includes 2 event items. PA 19104 (215) 746‐3327 Email: [email protected] Cost = Free 15 items: Interview Training by experienced clinician. <4 hours. PhD Department of Psychiatry University of Pennsylvania 3535 Market Street. Student & of emotional Parent impact at both the forms time of occurrence and the present.childtrauma. and 7 items on whether the symptoms interfere with various types of functioning. Available in student and parent forms (LITE‐S. children University of North Carolina ‐ Charlotte. Feeny.med. and Treadwell 2001 Keyed to the DSM criteria for PTSD..com Cost = LITE‐S/P: $20/e‐mail discount $15 Administration ‐ 5 min/ Scoring ‐ 1 PTSD: Child PTSD Symptom Scale (CPSS) Foa. 9201 University City Blvd. Violence Exposure Scale for Children‐ Self‐report Administration 10 min/Scoring 5 min n/a To Order Contact: Edna Foa.D. 17 symptom items.upenn.. .TRAUMA SCREENING AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS companion to the PROPS Adminstration‐5 min Scoring – 1 min 16 items cover a Greenwald History of exposure to the Lifetime broad range of child/adolescent’s adverse Incidence of & Rubin potential trauma life events. Johnson. 6th Floor Philadelphia. format with Request from: Ariana Shahinfar. 1995 A measure of experiencing 4‐10 years and witnessing of traumatic events for young children. Fox & Leavitt. . Ph. scoring guidelines. C. scoring guidelines. NC 28223 Cost = Free Minimal Training Required Request from: Ariana Shahinfar. Phone: (310) 206‐8973 Email: HFinley@mednet. and interpretation.50 initial kit.TRAUMA SCREENING AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS 20 min Preschool Version (VEX‐PV) 22 items: Interview Fox & This measure asks Parents of Violence format with Leavitt. Los Angeles. 300 Medical Plaza. no reference Psychological Assessment Resources to sexual concerns): .edu Cost = Free Familiarity w/administration. 1994 The measure determines Interview d PTSD exposure to events meeting Scale for DSM‐IV criterion.. frequency 45 min Children and intensity for the 17 (CAPS‐CA) symptoms in criteria B. Department of Psychology. Request from: UCLA PTSD Index for DSM‐IV: UCLA Trauma Psychiatry Service. and interpretation 54 (Version A ‐ 44 items. CA 90095‐6968. including those related to complex trauma disorders 8‐16 years Charlotte. $3. and criterion E. 7‐12 years 22 (symptom UCLA PTSD Pynoos et Instrument keyed to DSM‐ related) items: Self‐ al. Power point training available via NCTSN website. children age parents Scale for 4‐6 Children‐ Time n/a Preschool Version‐ Revised Parent Report (VEX‐RPR) Nader et A measure of DSM IV 8‐15 years 36 items: Semi‐ Clinician diagnostic criteria for PTSD. Trauma 1996 Symptom Checklist for Children A measure of PTSD and related symptoms..80/ interview booklet (pkgs of 10) Familiarity w/administration. and D. parent stress experiences. 20‐20 min Briere.va.gov/ncmain/assessment/assessmt_request_ form. Charlotte.ncptsd.ucla.D. University of North Carolina ‐ Charlotte..html OR Purchase from Western Psychological Services Cost Informal Version= Free from NCPTSD Publisher Cost = $104. questions related to preschool Exposure 1995 violence exposure. Structured Administere al. 1998 IV PTSD symptoms for Index for report or interview youth who report traumatic DSM‐IV format. the 1‐month duration requirement. report version also exists. 9201 University City Blvd. NC 28223 Cost = Free Training manual or Training CD‐ROM CD‐ROM Request from National Center for PTSD: http://www. Sexual Concerns (SC). 3‐12 years 90 item: Caregiver Briere. (TSCYC) 20 min Posttraumatic Stress‐ Arousal (PTS‐AR). 25 answer sheets per age range ). and Anger/Aggression (ANG) 0‐7 years Posttraumat Scheeringa Interview and observation & Zeanah. TB52 Tidewater Building. Structured Symptoms measured by the Interview interview include those and similar to the Diagnostic Observation Classification of Mental and al Record Developmental Disorders in Infancy and Early Childhood (DC: 0–3). LA 70112 OR mscheer@tulane. includes Disorder interview for caregiver's Semi‐ own PTSD symptoms. Emotional reactivity. 25 booklets. TSCC comprises 2 validity scales and 6 clinical Less than 20 min subscales (Anxiety. $1. Posttraumatic Stress.76/answer sheets. Depression. Depression (DEP). of the primary caretaker ic Stress 1994 and the child. 50 profile forms). 10th Floor New Orleans.TRAUMA SCREENING AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Self Report (TSCC) [41]. Training by experienced clinician.36 /test booklet (pkgs of 25).28/booklet. 25 profile forms. Anger. Symptoms Cost = $158 initial kit (manual. and interpretation Psychological Assessment Resources Cost = $200 initial kit (manual. Includes 18 DSM‐ IV criteria.24/profile form (pkgs of 25) 29 item: Parent administered interviews by highly trained clinician 45 min Familiarity w/administration.edu . Sexual Concerns. The instrument contains Trauma report 2000 eight clinical scales: Symptom Posttraumatic Stress‐ Checklist for Intrusion (PTSI). 25 interview booklets. >4 hours Contact author: Michael Scheeringa 1440 Canal Street.edu Cost = Free 17 item: Interview/Question naire Training by an experienced clinician. $1. Fears. $2. Dissociation). Anxiety (ANX). Dissociation (DIS). Instrusions/reexperiencing. 3‐5 years Graham‐ Preschool Posttraumat Bermann. Total trauma symptoms howell.28/ profile forms (all pkgs of 25 each). Young Less than Posttraumatic Stress‐ Children Avoidance (PTS‐AV). ic Stress score Habarth. scoring guidelines. <4 hours Contact Sandra Graham‐Bermann by email: sandragb@umich. $1. $1. TRAUMA SCREENING AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS 5 min Inventory Krishnan.com Cost = Free n/a The Trauma Center at JRI: http://www.org/products/instruments. and quality clinical Problem Modifiers. Complex PTSD may not be Structured Structured fully normed: regulation of Adults van der Interview Kolk. (CANS‐TEA) Acculturation Teens & 48 items: Pelcovitz. Regulation of Strengths ‐ Behavior. self for attention or consciousness.traumacenter. identity 1993 alterations. fax: 847‐ 501‐5291. Horowitz. (PPSSI) & Bermann (2008) 70 item: Clinician Lyons.traumaawareness. perception available Extreme of the perpetrator. aggression/sexualized behaviors. and interpretation Available from: http://www. Information available at: http://www. interview. Exposure addition to a Attachment Difficulties. Assesses 12 areas: Trauma 4‐18 years Child and History. Stability Adaptation assessment of Social Environment. Child Report shifts in demeanor & Dissociative Helmers. Other Behavioral Trauma 5‐10 minutes. $90 for both. hallucinations. phone: 847‐501‐5113. Traumatic Stress Adolescent 2009 administered Symptoms.as px Contact: Melanie Buddin Lyons. Kaplan. in Health Concerns. & self‐perception.communimetrics. Regulation of Needs and interview Emotions. Functioning. abilities. affect and impulses. scoring guidelines.html Cost = Free . Stress relations with others. Familiarity w/administration. email: Mlyons405@aol. spontaneous Checklist 5 min & Trickett. systems of meaning 20 Item: Parent Dissociative amnesia. A score higher than 12 is evidence of pathological dissociation Cost = Free Three options available: in person. trance states. report version also Disorders of Mandel. Resick.php Cost = $50 for assessment packet (includes 2 other measures) and $50 for scoring program. Roth. web‐based training systems.com/CansCentralIndiana/Training. Child Version Strengths. rapid Child Putnam. 1997 Time n/a somatization.org/id34. and online training certification. . Johnson. V. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in children and adolescents: Epidemiology.0. Stevens. FLA: Psychological Assessment Resources. MD: Family Informed Trauma Treatment Center. University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry: Burlington. Bissada. The Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC): reliability and association with abuse exposure in a multi-site study. A.. C.. (2000). Y-. & Ernst. L.L. C. Child Trauma Questionnaire Manual. K. (1998). (2010). Understanding the impact of trauma and urban poverty on family systems: Risks. 1001-14. K. TX: The Psychological Corporation. IL: Chestnut Health Systems. Development and validation of the GAIN Short Screener (GAIN-SS) for psychopathology and crime/violence among adolescents and adults. R. diagnosis.F. Strieder.html Collins.. E. Donohue. & Funk.. E. J.1. Hayward. L. (2006).R. 159-170. and treatment options. L. L. A. Hanson. J. Green. F. submitted. E. (2002). M. et al. VT.TRAUMA SCREENING AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS This chart was created by Diana Porebski (MSW candidate) and Clinical Associate Professor Susan A. Thompson. J. Cohen. It is a revision of the chart “Assessment of Impact on the Child” obtained from http://fittcenter. Chan. Retrieved on August 10. Feeney. L. 4. 25. Connely. S.. Dennis. 80-91.do?pid=ctr_rsch_prod_ar References: Achenbach.org/LI/gain/GAIN_SS/index.html.. 2009 from http://www. & Bedoya. Dennis.. Historical development and present status of the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children (K-SADS). (1996).. Bloomington. 15(supplement 1). S. T.. Gardner. M. D. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 39. p.edu/portals/0/content/fittmodel/html/impactonchildren.. Gil. San Antonio.. (2001). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist. and interventions. L.chestnut.. resilience. J.. K. & Amaya-Jackson. & Edelbrock. M. 49-58. The American Journal on Addictions.. Measuring treatment outcomes with the Trauma Symptom Checklist in sexually abused children with multiple trauma histories. Bernstein. & Fink. P. T. (2006). Manual for the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC)... Damon.. Crouch. R. Global Appraisal of Individual Needs–Short Screener (GAIN-SS): Administration and Scoring Manual for the GAIN-SS Version 2. Davis. P. Goldblatt. LCSW (2010). A. Baltimore. A. http://nctsn..umaryland. Child Abuse Neglect. Briere. Ambrosini..... L. Kiser. J. Briere. Lutz. (1991). Connors.org/nccts/nav.. Pediatric Drugs. H. et al. A. Child Maltreatment. 36. C. & Treadwell. J. (2008). K. Ellis. P. R.. Birmaher. H. pp. & Bermann. Stamm (Ed. (2003). A. Ford. Bosquet. 220-228. Brent. J. 78(2). 5. Normative comparisons for the evaluation of clinical significance. In B. & Leavitt.. San Francisco: The Child Trauma Research Project of the Early Trauma Network and The National Center for PTSD Dartmouth Child Trauma Research Group. C. Johnson. Rao. University of Maryland. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. B. Reiser. (2002). H... 30. Kaufman. L. 285-99. 205– 218. Weems. K. G. 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Communimetrics: A theory of measurement for human service enterprises. The Violence Exposure Scale for Children-VEX (PreschoolVersion). C. M. (1999). Toward an empirical definition of pediatric PTSD: The phenomenology or PTSD symptoms in youth. Graham-Bermann. New York: Springer. Juvenile Inventory for Functioning.. R... N. A. Birmaher. (2001).. H. C... F. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. J. other trauma exposure. (2009). Acker. C. Greenwald. A.). J. Krishnan.. E. Hodges. S. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. Lyons... (1997). 242-243.. D. G. U. A. MD: Sidran. . Daviss.0 (K-SADS-PL). (1995).. Ghosh-Ippen. and adaptation. V. Fleischer. (2000). & Reiss. et al. J. E. MD: Department of Human Development. W.. B. (2002). 67... B.TRAUMA SCREENING AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Carrion. Rogers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. R.. 980-988. D. (1996).. C. B.H. Cook. and Adaptation. (2004). H. Psychometric review of Traumatic Event Screening Instrument for Children (TESI-C).. 40. B. Trauma. (1998).. Reynolds. R. R. Steinberg. Child Abuse and Neglect.. Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for Children (CAPS-C). A. C.. C. 18. An Interpretive Manual for the Child Abuse Potential Inventory. Clinical Psychology Review. 14..S.. K. Assessing Violence Exposure and Trauma Symptoms in Young Children: A Critical Review of Measures. (1997). LA: Department of Psychiatry and Neurology. D. (2001).. Mandel. H. and validation of a child dissociation checklist. 386-387. M. (1994). reliability. NewOrleans. L. Roth.S. Pelcovitz. 443-7.. S. UCLA PTSD Index for DSM-IV. K. D. Development of a criteria set and a structured interview for disorders of extreme stress (SIDES). (1994). Stuber. Stamm. Kriegler. S. Pynoos. Circle Pines. S. Horowitz. J.. 3-16. J.. (2005). 537-583. 52-60. (1998). Boston: National Centre for PTSD. C. Scheeringa.. Rodriguez... MN: American Guidance Service Ribbe. Journal of Traumatic Stress. Tulane University Health Sciences Center. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. S.. BASC-2 Behavior Assessment System for Children. Helmers. C. F.. (1993). et al. 707–717. Stallard.. Kaplan. S.. S. K. A. S. Toward establishing procedural. Journal of Traumatic Stress. A. & Zeanah. in Measurement of Stress.. Stover. F. Scheeringa. D. R. P. & Trickett. MD. W. & Kamphaus. & Frederick. J. R. & Berkowitz. D. Editor. S. (1994). 1075-1082. van der Kolk. 40. 10. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents following road traffic accidents. & Pynoos. M.TRAUMA SCREENING AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Milner. Peebles. M.. Development. & Resick. . R. (1999). Putnam. PTSD Semi-Structured Interview and Observational Record for Infants and Young Children. Nader. C. P.. O. Psytec Corp. Assessing physical child abuse risk: The Child Abuse Potential Inventory.. (1996). 731-41. Psychological screening of children for post-traumatic stress disorder. & Zeanah. D. . Mirza. & Baldwin. C. K. 17. p. second edition manual. W. Milner. P. B. N. A. Bhadrinath. R. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. Sidran Press: Lutherville. criterion. (1990).. C. and discriminant validity for PTSD in early childhood.. Velleman. British Journal of Psychiatry 172.. Blake. 746-754. M. . & Pearlstein.. R. 38. 309-338. B. K. M. Validation of the Structured Interview for Disorders of Extreme Stress. Ten-Year Review of Rating Scales. Comprehensive Psychiatry... Porche. L. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. C. C. Collett. & Myerss. (1999). Winters. N.. Psychosomatic Medicine 61.TRAUMA SCREENING AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Vila. T. Zlotnick. et al. An 18-month longitudinal study of posttraumatic disorders in children who were taken hostage in their school. VII: Scales Assessing Functional Impairment. 243247. G. (2005). 44. (1997).