Ano sa English ang „panahon’? “WEATHER” “TIME” ‘Panahon ng Kastila’ • For 333 years, the Philippines was under Spain The Spanish Flag 1521 • Ferdinand Magellan “discovered” the Philippines 1565 • Miguel Lopez de Legazpi becomes the first governor-general of the Philippines 1898 • The Philippines gains its independence Declaration of Independence June 19, 1861 • Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda is born TIMELINE: The Philippines Under Spain December 30, 1896 • Dr. Jose Rizal is executed TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal‟s Times Prepared by: Group 1 TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1768 • Governor Anda recommends to the Madrid government the sale of the friar estates Three friars served as governors-general: Archbishops Francisco dela Cuesta, Manuel Rojo del Rio and Juan Arrechedera TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1808 • Ferdinand VII ascends to the Spanish throne Emperor Napoleon TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1810 • Filipinos gain representation in the Spanish Cortes Ventura delos Reyes TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1812 • The Cadiz Constitution is written TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1833 • Carlist Wars erupt in Spain Infante Carlos Isabella II TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1837 • Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes is Abolished The Spanish Parliament TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times February 12, 1852 • Royal Decree creating the Guardia Civil is promulgated The Modern Guardia Civil TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times June 19, 1861 • Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda is born TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1871 • General Rafael de Izquierdo becomes governor-general • Doña Teodora is imprisoned TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1872 • Execution of GOMBURZA TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1874 • Admiral Jose Malcampo becomes governor-general TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1876 • Puerto Rico and Cuba regain representation in the Spanish Cortes TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1880 • General Fernando Primo de Rivera becomes Governor General A gambling casino TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times July 12, 1883 • Royal Decree changing the system of polo y servicios is issued Forced Labor TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times June 8, 1886 • Juan dela Cruz is arrested on mere suspicion of murder TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1887 • Rizal tries to initiate agrarian reforms The Rizal House in Calamba TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1888 • General Valeriano Weyler becomes governor-general TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1891 • Rizal’s mother is imprisoned again TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times July 1892 • Rizal is exiled to Dapitan The Rizal Shrine in Dapitan TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1896 • General Camilo de Polavieja is appointed governor-general of the Philippines TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times December 30, 1896 • Dr. Jose Rizal is executed “Listo! Apuntar! Fuego!” TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times 1897 • General Primo de Rivera begins his second term as governor-general TIMELINE: The Philippines of Rizal’s Times June 12, 1898 • Declaration of Philippine Independence from Spain Declaration of Independence SUMMARY • The Philippines of Rizal’s times was under the shadow of Spain’s decadent rule. • Filipinos became unfortunate victims of the evils of an unjust colonial power. SUMMARY 1. 2. 3. 4. Among these evils are: Instability of Colonial Administration Corrupt Officialdom Absence of Philippine Representation in Spanish Cortes Denial of the human Rights of Filipinos SUMMARY 5. Inequality Before the Law 6. Maladministration of Justice 7. Racial Discrimination 8. Frailocracy 9. Forced Labor 10.Friar Ownership of Haciendas 11.Abusive Guardia Civil Our Time Travelers Candidate No. 1: • Divine Grace Macapagal Our Time Travelers • Rema Adrales Extra: • Anak ni Rema Our Time Travelers The next CSC Governor, perhaps? • Jonathan Mañas Our Time Travelers • Kuya Antonio Delgado Extra: • Swiper the Fox Our Time Travelers • Melojane Canapi Extras: • Maliliit na daliri ni Melo Our Time Travelers • Regine Castro Extras: • Braso ni Jonathan • Buhok at balikat ni Ate Cherry THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!