The Rocky Horror ShowThis article is about the musical. For its motion picture Rocky Horror Show to keep himself busy on winter adaptation, see The Rocky Horror Picture Show. evenings. Since his youth, O'Brien had developed a passion for science fiction and B horror movies; he wanted to The Rocky Horror Show is a musical with music, lyrics combine elements of the unintentional humour of B horror movies, portentous dialogue of schlock-horror, Steve and a book by Richard O'Brien. A humorous tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the late 1940s Reeves muscle flicks[2]and fifties rock and roll into The A major theme running throughthrough to the early 1970s, the musical tells the story of a Rocky Horror Show. transvestitism, which according to out the musical is newly engaged couple getting caught in a storm and comO'Brien was not originally meant to be as prominent as ing to the home of a mad transvestite scientist unveiling it would end up being. his new creation, a muscle man named Rocky Horror. O'Brien took a small amount of his unfinished Rocky Horror to Australian director Jim Sharman, who decided he wanted to direct it at the small experimental space Upstairs at the Royal Court Theatre, Sloane Square, Chelsea, London, which was used as a project space for new work.[3] Sharman had received some success with the original Australian production of Jesus Christ Superstar during which he met O'Brien, who had played King Herod for just one performance. Sharman brought in fellow Australians Nell Campbell and long-time scenic designer Brian Thomson to the production. Produced and directed by Jim Sharman, the original London production of the musical premiered at the Royal Court Theatre (Upstairs) on 19 June 1973 before moving to several other locations in London and closing on 13 September 1980, running for a total of 2,960 performances and winning the 1973 Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Musical. Its 1974 debut in the US in Los Angeles had a successful nine-month run but its 1975 Broadway debut at the Belasco Theatre lasted only three previews and forty five showings despite earning one Tony nomination and three Drama Desk nominations. Various international productions have since spanned across six continents as well as West End and Broadway revivals and eight UK tours. Star Tim Curry recalled his first encounter with the script: I'd heard about the play because I lived on Paddington Street, off Baker Street, and there was an old gym a few doors away. I saw Richard O'Brien in the street, and he said he'd just been to the gym to see if he could find a muscleman who could sing. I said, “Why do you need him to sing?" [laughs] And he told me that his musical was going to be done, and I should talk to Jim Sharman. He gave me the script, and I thought, “Boy, if this works, it’s going to be a smash.”[4] The musical was adapted into the film The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975), which has the longest-running release in film history. The musical was ranked 8th in a BBC Radio 2 listener poll of the “Nation’s Number One Essential Musicals”.[1] 1 History The original creative team was then rounded out by costume designer Sue Blane and musical director Richard Hartley, although Pete Moss would later take over as musical director. Michael White was also brought in to produce Rocky Horror. As the musical went into rehearsal, the working title for it became They Came from Denton High, but it was changed just before previews at the suggestion of Sharman to The Rocky Horror Show.[3][5] After two previews, the show premiered – without an interval – at the Royal Court’s 63-seat Theatre Upstairs on 19 June 1973 and ran until 20 July 1973. The cast included Tim Curry, Patricia Quinn, Nell Campbell (billed as Little Nell), Julie Covington and Richard O'Brien, who made the production, which was all-out camp, a creative Original programme of the musical from the Theatre Upstairs As an out-of-work actor, Richard O'Brien wrote The 1 a blonde. Janet enjoys Brad’s advances in her darkened bedroom before realizing that it is in fact Frank in disguise. Brad and Janet. but are stopped when Dr. Frank N.” but must accept any help that they are offered. where Frank N. knowing that Doctor Scott has connections with the FBI. After attending the wedding of Ralph Hapschatt and Betty Munroe. where Brad makes love to Janet before discovering that. Its run at the King’s Road Theatre ended on 31 March 1979 before transferring to the Comedy Theatre (now the Harold Pinter Theatre) to begin performances on 6 April 1979. The scene changes to Brad’s darkened bedroom. once again.[6] Record producer Jonathan King saw it on the second night and signed the cast to make the original cast recording over a long weekend that was rushed out on his UK Records label. Touch-a. while driving into a rainstorm. While searching the television monitor for Rocky. Frank displays Eddie’s corpse to the group and then uses a device to electronically restrain the . The impact at the Royal Court Upstairs allowed the production be transferred to the 230-seat Chelsea Classic Cinema nearby on Kings Road from 14 August 1973 to 20 October 1973. Touch-a. who is revealed to be his nephew (“Eddie’s Teddy”). Transylvania” and invites Brad and Janet up to his laboratory ("Sweet Transvestite"). Touch Me"). Eddie. Janet searches for Brad in the laboratory and discovers Rocky hiding there. As his bandages are removed.2 Act II The Narrator foreshadows that Brad and Janet may be quite unsafe. a biker covered in surgical scars. The Narrator explains that Brad and Janet are feeling “apprehensive and uneasy. the rest of the group discovers that Janet has slept with him and Brad becomes hurt and angry (“Once in a While”). are then ushered to separate bedrooms for the night. He unveils his creation. It finished its run there on 13 September 1980. Riff Raff. During the trip. Riff Raff interrupts on the television monitor with the message that Rocky has escaped. 2 2. and after she asks him to promise not to tell Brad. Frank announces that he has discovered the secret to life itself. and having partial memories of the way he lived life in the past (“Hot Patootie – Bless My Soul”). somewhat flustered after witnessing the remurdering of Eddie. it is Frank in disguise. Rocky Horror required some restaging as it was the first theatre that the musical had played at with a traditional proscenium arch stage.[7] Rocky Horror found a quasipermanent home at the 500-seat King’s Road Theatre (another cinema house) even further down Kings Road from 3 November 1973. the paraplegic science tutor whom Brad and Janet intended to visit. Rocky worries about his predicament ("The Sword of Damocles"). and escaping the castle while successfully causing large amounts of damage to Frank’s laboratory. Brad and Janet are stripped to their underwear to dry off. introduces tonight’s “film” in a song ("Science Fiction/Double Feature"). but as they resume. the musical was also broken into two acts with an interval. Riff Raff. Brad Majors confesses his love to Janet Weiss ("Dammit Janet") and the two become engaged. their car has a flat tire and they are forced to walk through the rain to seek a telephone in an old castle ("Over at the Frankenstein Place"). At the new venue. Doctor Scott assures him that he has come in search of Eddie. The Narrator appears and explains that Brad and Janet are leaving Denton to visit Dr. Checking the television monitor. Frank panics. Magenta and Columbia (a groupie) speak briefly of an unlucky delivery boy named Eddie before performing the show’s signature dance number ("Time Warp"*).2 2 SYNOPSIS triumph and a critical and commercial success. As Brad and Janet arrive. Brad and Janet enter the laboratory. their former science tutor. A CocaCola freezer in the laboratory opens to reveal Frank and Columbia’s former lover. Frank promises not to tell Janet.1 Synopsis Act I The Usherette. As he goes up. King was involved heavily in the initial promotion for the show as well as being the minority backer of it financially with White having a majority share. who works in a derelict cinema. cross-dressing mad scientist. who has been rendered a (slightly more) braindamaged zombie. arrives. Everett Scott. who is brought to life. with masked Phantoms providing the backing vocals. forces Eddie back into the freezer and hacks him to death. the maid. Doctor Scott is pushed into the laboratory by Columbia where Frank accuses him and Brad of trying to investigate his castle. Janet sees Brad in bed with Frank and seduces Rocky ("Touch-a. Frank tells Rocky — the recipient of the other half of Eddie’s brain — that he prefers him over Eddie (“Charles Atlas Song (Reprise)"/"I Can Make You a Man (Reprise)"**). Furter. Furter gives them laboratory coats to wear. Brad and Janet try to leave at this point. 2. often referred to as “Trixie”. greets them. He convinces Janet that pleasure is no crime. well-built man named Rocky Horror. appears. the hunchbacked handyman. a pansexual. For the first time. Frank admires Rocky’s physique by singing a tribute to muscle builders (“Charles Atlas Song"/"I Can Make You a Man"**). they resume their lovemaking. Riff Raff then notifies Frank that there is another visitor entering the castle: Doctor Everett Scott. intent on rescuing Columbia. He introduces himself as “a sweet transvestite from Transsexual. The show received critical praise and won the 1973 Evening Standard Award for Best Musical. and his sister Magenta. Clive Blackie as Rocky. 3. which opened on 15 April 1974. The singer Meat Loaf remembers declares that he is usurping Frank’s authority and tak. try. Riff Raff and Magenta express their excitement to return to their world and do the “Time Warp” again with their fellow Transylvanians (“Spaceship”). “I Can Make You a Man”.Al Franken was a young lighting apprentice brought in by ing to make him understand his desire to spend the rest of Sid Strong. running for nine months. Adler planned to open on Broadway just before the release of . finally closing in May 1977. he met backstage with producers and within 36 hours had Under Frank’s influence. This was changed for the film version and was subsequently updated for the stage version when Richard O'Brien revised the script for the 1990 West End revival. The show at the Roxy and agreed to invest $1 million in the film comes to an abrupt end when Riff Raff and Magenta en. Jane Harders. the Narrator says “and crawling on the planet’s face. who abandoned their original mission in order to engage in kinky sex with earthlings and work on Rocky. Shirley Anne Kear as the film version. Richard O'Brien’s revision of the Janet. Riff Raff house was successful.” As the show ends. Frank refuses and. The Melbourne production starred Max Phipps as Frank N.3. It starred Reg Livermore. declares his intentions to put on a “floor show. wearing spacesuits and carrying ray guns. It ran for another eighteen months and 458 performances. Brad and secured the American theatrical rights. instead. for genta. resulting in everyone’s begin.[9] and Rocky before ordering Brad. Adler attended a performance of the show with Britt Ekland and acting on impulse and seeing a hit. The show played to a ning to engage in orgiastic sex (“Don't Dream It – Be It”) full house and a deal was made with 20th Century Fox for before Frank leads them into the concluding number of a film. This gave actors time to return to the UK for filming of the movie version.different celebrities that would come to the show resulting ing them all back to their home planet ("Transit Beam"). After.” 3 3. As the trio evacuates the castle.1 Original Los Angeles production (American premiere) three visitors and a rebellious Rocky to the floor (“Planet Schmanet Janet”). Graham Matters. Janet and Doctor Scott to leave. 3 Other productions In early 1975 Lou Adler closed the show at the Roxy Theater after a ten-month run. Sal Sharah.3 Original Melbourne production After eighteen months in Sydney. Kate Fitzpatrick.1 Original Los Angeles (American premiere) production Lou Adler had made millions with risky ventures such as Monterey Pop.was all new except for Tim Curry. Magenta insists that they return to their home planet now that they have been found out. production The reprise remains unchanged except for the title. Bob Hudson and Maureen Elkner. the inhabitants of the castle are revealed to be space aliens led by Frank. His record label. Other actors included Joan Brockenshire as Maversion of the song. To conclude his tale. Columbia. the show moved to Melbourne. John Paramor.[9] The cast their basest carnal instincts. Arthur Dignam. Frank were brought in from the UK. • “Charles Atlas Song” was replaced by a reworked Furter. The show premiered at the Roxy Theatre in Los Angeles Frank entices them to lose all inhibition and give in to on 24 March 1974. In late winter of 1973. producer Brian Avnet and that both Curry and O'Brien Riff Raff is unmoved and guns down Columbia. 3. Miller produced the original Sydney production of Rocky Horror. where it opened at the Regent Palace Theatre in October 1975. in the 1999 revised script this song was replaced by the film version 3.[11] Adler’s attempt to turn his club into a playter. and lost in space – and meaning. running for almost two years in the New Arts Cinema (formerly The Astor. script in 1990 featured a hybrid of the two songs under the title “I Can Make You a Man”. confused about the implications of their sexual escapades (“Super Heroes”). “Sweet Transvestite” came before “Time Warp”.2 Original Sydney production (Australian premiere) Harry M. in him meeting Elvis Presley at a performance. Rocky.[8] Senator Frank makes a final plea for sympathy from Riff Raff. Brad and Janet watch as the castle blasts off into outer space. He recalls Adler had the show mounted by his life having sex with earthlings (“I'm Going Home”). later The Valhalla and now an office building) in Glebe.4 Original New York City (Broadway) which continues to be used in all major productions.project. insects called the human race.[10] Fox executive Gordon Stulberg saw the show the floor show (“Wild and Untamed Thing”). • In the original London and Los Angeles productions.[8] Janet perform song and dance routines while clad in lingerie (“Rose Tint My World (Floor Show)"). The Usherette returns to recount the night’s events (“Science Fiction/Double Feature (Reprise)"). Ode Records was becoming known for harvesting experimental talent. lost in time. played 103 performances. Be It/Wild and Untamed Thing” • "I'm Going Home" • “Superheroes” 3. Tacke and Kelly St.[12] • “Eddie’s Teddy” • “Planet.[9] It was unsuccessful and closed after 45 performances.[15] The opening night cast included Roslyn Roseman as Ush• “Wedding Song” . Riff-Raff. Michael Broadway Amarino. • “Sweet Transvestite” . Schmanet. closing the play’s initial run of 2.Brad and Janet erette / Magenta.[14] The San Francisco production was directed by A. running from 6 April 1979 until 13 September 1980.Trixie starred David James as Dr. Everett Scott.Magenta. Hanley tour in 1984 and still is performed regularly in the UK. and Emil Borelli as Ed• “Time Warp” . with musical direction and arrangements by Michael Reno. John. the play was revived for the Theatre Royal. William J.6 Second London (West End) production The Rocky Horror Show transferred to the 820-seat Comedy Theatre on Panton Street in the West End. It was anticipated that this production would be as successful as Jesus Christ Superstar and serve as a public vehicle for the film version. Janet” • "Rose Tint My World/Don't Dream It. Touch Me" • “Once in a While” the film. After occasional productions in the early 1980s. ₐ The third U. production opened at the Montgomery Cᵢ ₑ ₐ₎.[13] . Robert • “Over at the Frankenstein Place” .4 4 MUSIC 3.S. Touch-a. ₑ ₒ ₒ ᵢ ₒ Playhouse in San Francisco on 3 February 1976[13] and ᵣₑ ᵣᵢ ₑ ₒ ₑ ₐ ₑ ₐ “E ᵢₑ’ Tₑ ”.Brad and Janet Reynolds as Brad Majors.[16] 4 Music Theatre Upstairs at The Royal Court • "Science Fiction/Double Feature" • "Dammit. with back-up vocals by Vikki rator D'Orazi.5 Original San Francisco production • “Science Fiction/Double Feature (Reprise)" A ₑ C ₐ ᵢ Cᵢ ₑ ₐ ₐ Kᵢ ’ Rₒₐ T ₑₐ ᵣₑ ₍Fₒᵣ ₑᵣ ₑ E ₒ ₒ ₑᵣₑ ₐ ₑ : “I Cₐ Mₐ ₑ Yₒᵤ ₐ Mₐ ”. Buddy King as Riff-Raff. Columbia.960 performances. Furter. Touch-a. Paula Desmond as Columbia.Frank Bob Dulaney as Rocky Horror. Janet!" • "Over at the Frankenstein Place" • "Sweet Transvestite" • “The Time Warp" • “The Sword of Damocles” • “I Can Make You A Man” • "What Ever Happened to Saturday Night?" Original Broadway poster • "Touch-a. Needa Greene as Janet Weiss. Nardie / Dr.[15] The production had a new cast and • “Science Fiction” . closing on 30 May. Richard Gee as the Narrator. Frank N. Nicholas Christo as Eddie\Dr.Company • “Science Fiction (Reprise)" .Company 5. While keeping a similar stage to the one in the UK Tour. the 1990–91 West End revival at the Piccadilly Theatre in productions produced by Richard O'Brien's and Howard The show also features Kristian Lavercombe returnPanter's Rocky Horror Company. In 2008 David Bedella released his first album The Dean St. which included a duet with Richard O'Brien singing I'm Going Home as a bonus video. Roxanne Pallett (of Emmerdale) as Janet Weiss until May 2013 and Rhydian Roberts (of The 5. lighting. 2014 at rangements.recreated the UK production in Seoul.Rocky • • • • • • • The first leg of the tour ran from September 2009 to July 2010 with a short break over the Christmas period. Edward Tudor-Pole as Riff-Raff and Coyne. Scott. performed “The Time Warp” live in Trafalgar Square on 22 July 2006 as part of The Big Dance event and was broadcast on BBC1’s Dancing in the Street. Woking with several changes to the cast. Joel Montague as Eddie/Dr.Frank Richard O'Brien making a rare appearance as the Narrator. Ben 5 National productions Forster (winner of ITV1 series Superstar) as Brad Majors until February 2013. choreography. The tour was directed by Christopher Luscombe and featured David Bedella as Frank N.1 2012–13 UK tour In December 2012. The starting in the autumn. The tour then transferred to Perth’s Crown Theatre and . Surrey after touring for almost eighteen months.1 UK productions X Factor) as Rocky until March 2013. Christos Dante. Luigi Lucente. Additional cast members include Tim Maddren as Brad. Scott and Maria Frank N. The produc“Once in Awhile” .Trixie • “Sweet Transvestite (Reprise)" . The 2006 tour cast. South Korea with pany a new cast of American. Australian and New Zealander actors and local celebrities as the Narrator.[17] Christopher Luscombe has returned to direct the production which stars Oliver Thornton as Frank N Furter. Brendan Irving as Rocky and Tony Farrell as The Narrator. Richard O'Brien’s Rocky Horror Show completed its 2006–2007 tour on 14 July 2007 in Woking. turning as the director. which he played in the 1992 Australian Production. David Gale and Rachel Grundy TV’s Craig Ferguson and Adrian Edmonson as Brad Ma.Brad tion played from August until October 2010 before a fiveweek New Zealand tour in November and December with “Planet Shmanet Janet” . During the UK tour’s summer break direc“Charles Atlas Song (Reprise)" . “Charles Atlas Song” . The tour opened on 17 September 2009 at the Queensland Performing Arts Centre and ran until the the New Wimbledon Theatre and closed on 4 December 9th of February. a new Australian tour of the UK production began to celebrate the show’s 40th anniversary. Kristian Lavercombe reprises his role of Riff Raff from In March 2009. 2007 production with some adjustments to the direction. jors. Columbia and Com. the show returned with a new UK tour both the UK Tour and the New Zealand production.5. costumes and musical ar. Sessions.Eddie the New Victoria Theatre.Phantoms are played by Vincent Hooper. it featured a new cast with Craig McLachlan reprising the role of Dr. Notable celebrities ing to the role of Riff Raff.Company • “Time Warp (Reprise)" . “It Was Great When It All Began” .Dr. 5. Frank N. Ashlea Pyke as Columbia. Abigail Jaye as The have been cast including Tim McInnerny. the tour will not feature interchanging guest The Rocky Horror Show has toured the UK regularly since Narrators with Philip Franks taking on the role.Company • “Superheroes” .2 2014–2015 Australian Tour 5 • “The Sword of Damocles” .1. Jason Donovan and Jonathan Wilkes as Columbia. Erika Heynatz as Magenta and the Usherette. Angela Scundi and James Maxfield.as the Phantoms. Usherette/Magenta.2 2014–2015 Australian Tour In January 2014. with Andrew Ahern as the swing. The second leg of the tour began on 1 September 2010 at “What Ever Happened to Saturday Night” .Frank tor Christopher Luscombe and the show’s creative team “Eddie’s Teddy” . accompanied by Roger Lloyd-Pack as the Narrator and author Richard O'Brien. 2010 at the newly opened Aylesbury Waterside Theatre. produced by Nathan Amzi. Unlike recent productions. the tour was a revival of the 2006– Meghan O'Shea. Christie Whelan Browne as Janet.Frank David Bedella reprised his role as Frank N. Scott. Furter. With Christopher Luscombe re.The Tour premiered in Brisbane on January 10. Furter. Furter. Furter. a new production of the Rocky Horror Show began a year-long UK tour to celebrate the show’s 40th anniversary. Ceris Hine reprising the role of Robin Cousins. Anthony Head. 6 8 AWARDS AND NOMINATIONS ran from February 16. both the original Broadway production and the 2000 revival of the musicals have accrued nominations for both Tony Awards and Drama Desk Awards. 2015 to June 7. C. 2014 to April 13. 2015 after being extended for one additional week due to popular demand. From October 2001 to January 2002. 2014 with previews from April 23. Pendleton Brown as Riff Raff.S. other shows running at the time. Singapore.[19] The film adaptation was banned until 2003. Sally Jesse Raphael. Christopher Luscombe’s international touring production ended at the Esplanade Theatre. It ran from June 12. 2014. In August 2010. 5. Angelique Cassimatis as Columbia. Alice Ripley as Janet. Robin Leach. Furter and Kristian Lavercombe as Riff Raff with an international cast. This production was the first uncensored version of The Rocky Horror Show to be performed in Singapore with the previous 1993 production having been toned down. Furter. UK Tour actors Richard Meek and Haley Flaherty reprised their roles as Brad and Janet The performance then returned for it’s final encore back for the final week of the New Zealand run. Kim Milford as Rocky. Drew Weston and Suzanne Steele. Frank Piergo as Brad. 2014. 5. Marcia Mitzman as Janet. flying out days at the Melbourne Comedy Theatre. Additionally. South Korea starring Juan Jackson as Frank N. like 6 Cast 7 Cast recordings 8 Awards and nominations The original London production of The Rocky Horror Show won the award for Best Musical at the Evening Standard Awards in 1973. respectively.[18] The international cast was joined by local stage and screen actor Hossan Leong as the Narrator whilst two further UK Tour actors joined the company with Kara Lane and Daniela Valvano reprising their roles as The Usherette/Magenta and Phantom. MTV personality Dave Holmes. 5. Lorelle Brina as Magenta/Trixie. Richard O'Brien took Actor: Tom Hewitt. Jarrod Emick (also Luke Perry) as Brad. in January 2012. The Phantoms are played by Darren Tyler. several guest celebrities played the Narrator role normally performed by Dick Cavett (Kate Clinton took over for a week while Cavett was on vacation). Lea DeLaria (later Jason Wooten) as Eddie/Doctor Scott. closed early because The performance transferred to the Adelaide Festival of financial losses during the time after 9/11. Following the seven-week run the production commenced a limited tour of New Zealand in November 2010.5 Singapore week in Melbourne.3 5. Woolard.3. It is suggested that the revival. including Gilbert Gottfried.2 Based on the 2009–10 UK Tour and following runs in South Korea and New Zealand in 2010. Jayde Westaby as Magenta and the Usherette and Bert Newton as The Narrator. It featured new additional replacement cast members which included Stephen Mahy as Brad. Best Director: Christopher Ashley. New York Post columnist Cindy Adams. and Daphne Rubin-Vega as Magenta.4 New Zealand The tour then took a break due to scheduling conflicts and McLachlan’s involvement in The Doctor Blake Mysteries before transferring to the Sydney Lyric Theatre where it ran from April 15. 2015. 2015 before concluding on July 19. The cast featured Frank Gregory as Frank N. 2014 before finishing its run on June 22.1 U. playing at theatres in Auckland.[20] Broadway revival The Rocky Horror Show had a longer revival on Broadway from October 2000 to January 2002 at the Circle in the Square Theatre and featured Tom Hewitt (later Terrance Mann) as Frank N. . productions 1980 North American production The Rocky Horror Show toured North America. 2014 vival was nominated for the following Tony Awards: Best with a preview on March 20. Richard O'Brien took over the role of the Narrator for a 5. Furter. Critt as Columbia. Wellington and Christchurch with Richard O'Brien as the Narrator.3. J. Amy Lehpamer as Janet. Joan Jett as Columbia/Usherette (later Ana Gasteyer). Steve Lincoln as The Narrator. a new production based on the 2009– 10 UK Tour opened in Seoul. Raúl Esparza (later Sebastian Bach) as Riff Raff. Musical Revival. Best Costume Designer: David C. The performance then transferred to the Melbourne Comedy Theatre. and talk show host Jerry Springer. magicians Penn & Teller. 2014 to March 9. 2014. and Best over the role of the Narrator for the run in Adelaide. after the end of the UK production in December 2010. It ran from April 26. The ReCentre to run from March 21. p. Serge. a calendar of productions in the US and Canada . (June 17. “San Francisco Rocky Horror Show”. (January 1. 160. 44. p. San Francisco Examiner. [5] Thomson. ISBN 9780-415-10722-8. Retrieved 2 January 2013. Erik. p. 2004). [17] “Rocky Horror Show UK tour website”. 10 External links • Official Rocky Horror Show UK Tour web site • The Rocky Horror Show at the Internet Broadway Database • RockyShows. p. [3] Miller. Frank (December 8. (1979) The Rocky Horror Scrapbook.1 Original London production 8. Theatre World 32: 170. Inc. [6] Thompson. Robert (6 February 1976). Sex. [18] “The Rocky Horror Show comes to Singapore this January”. [14] Willis.7 8. Gail Bernice (26 April 1976). annotated edition. [15] Sullivan. [8] Quisling. Princeton University Press. Denny Martin (February 1. pp. ISBN 978-0-88738-843-9. pp. [4] Lovece. [9] Flinn. Dave (October 1. 6. The San Francisco Tribune. 1ST edition. 2011). Raymond (March 2. Limelight Editions. Romanowski. 415. [10] Goldberg. ISBN 0-87910-321-3. 2011). Routledge. Drugs. John (Winter 1976). The American Musical and the Performance of Personal Identity. London: Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd. Northeastern. p. Rock & Roll. 1992). 2006). Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia. 101. ISBN 978-0-87930-990-9. R. [19] “Theater Review—The Rocky Horror Show”. [12] Denisoff. “Straight By Day For Out By Night”. Understanding popular music. New York: Star Fleet Productions. Bad Reputation: The Unauthorized Biography of Joan Jett. (1987) The Rocky Horror Show Book. The Collectible '70s: A Price Guide to the Polyester Decade. Transaction Publishers.3 2001 Broadway revival 9 References and footnotes [1] Nation’s Number One Essential Musical from a BBC website [2] Knapp. Austin Williams (January 13.2 Original Broadway production 8. Roy (November 1. BBC News. Backbeat. 198. 1994). 14 October 2003. p. p. “Curry Prefers the Sidelight for Now”. Michael Jay (May 2001). NEA newspaper syndicate. Little Musicals for Little Theatres: A Reference Guide for Musicals That Don't Need Chandeliers or Helicopters to Succeed. “Rocky a Drag Not a Bore”. William D. Risky business: rock in film. ISBN 978-0-87341-986-4. 186. 123. ed. and Musicals. Taylor Trade Publishing. 221–222. Brian. [13] Taylor. Scott (October 11. 2011). I-S Magazine Online. Retrieved May 13. Philip C. ISBN 978-1-59884-296-8. 2013. [11] Dimare. 1991). ABC-CLIO. 240'. Krause Publications. James. 2009). Straight Whisky: A Living History of Sex. ISBN 978-1-56625-197-6. ISBN 0-691-14105-3.net. [20] “Singapore set for Rocky Horror”. Drugs and Rock 'n' Roll. 114. I-S Magazine Online. [16] Harding. ISBN 9781-55553-743-2. [7] Shuker. MartinBot. Dareus. Acsenray. contributors. Skins87. SmackBot. NuclearDuckie. Njtabios. Commander Keane bot. Harryboyles. Pacifist~enwiki. ZéroBot. TechLight.wikimedia.wikimedia. Derekbd. AND LICENSES Text and image sources. JoeBot. Adcro. AlisonW. Dahveed76. Miracle elixir. Newchaz64. Truver. Wolfdog. Mogism.Mushnik. Marianika~enwiki. HQProductions01. John Dalton. Newwaveknight. Number87. IdreamofJeanie. JDDJS. Redthoreau. ZephyrBunny. Paul Erik. Khazar2. Hstfreak. Wuzzy. DocWatson42. MarnetteD. FrescoBot. Ruthfw. Dcarriso. SchroCat. Jack1956. Lemaroto. Hengist Pod. SilvonenBot. RussBot. Ssilvers. Prashanthns. MeSingYouListen. Anu2401. Bgwhite. Arthur chos. CowboySpartan. Tassedethe.org/wikipedia/en/7/7b/The_Rocky_Horror_Show_ Broadway. Evando. Bladestorm. The Thing That Should Not Be. Carolynparrishfan. Immblueversion. Jobscomforter. Chris the speller. KF. Toussaint. Designbp. Letatcestmoi94.jpg License: ? 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