The Egyptian Book of the Dead - Samuel Birch translation, 1867

161THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. [Cfis jKamfaStattan I. ta 60 ILiofyt] The Beginning of the Chapters of the coming forth from \jor as] the Day of bearing the Dead [Spirits] in [Karneter] Hades, said the Day of the Funeral going in after coming forth, by the Osiris deceased. 61 [Vignette representing the Procession of the Dead to the Sepulchre and accompanying ceremonies.] Oh am Bull of the West! says Thoth 62 King eternal, I the Great God at the divine keel [bark]. I have contended for you. I am one of the chief Gods justifying Osiris against his enemies, the day of weighing the words of thy evildoers, oh Osiris I am one of the Gods born of Nu [Rhea, or the Primordial water], smiting the accusers of the meek one, taking the profane there. , ! I look to thy evildoers, oh Har [Horus] I have fought for thee. I have succeeded [passed] in thy name. I am Thoth, justifier of the words of Horus against his enemies, the day of weighing words in the great abode in An [Heliopolis]. I am Tat, the son, ! of Tat, conceived in Tat, born in Tat. I I am with the 60 The text followed is that of the Turin Ritual ; Lepsius, Das Todtenbuch, 4to, Leipzig, 1842. 61 Pap. B. M. 9900. calls it " The commencing of the book of pro" &c. ceeding to the companions of Osiris . . . 62 The brackets mark the the text of Lepsius. VOL. V. I . varise lectiones, or M ambiguous sense, in THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. 162 wives of Osiris lamenting over Osiris in the Region of The the Dead, justifying Osiris against his accusers. Osiris against Sun says to Thoth Stop them, justify : The stoppage is made says Thoth. I am with Horus the day of clothing Tesh-tesh [the Nile], to open the door to wash the heart of the meek one, keeping secret the secret places in Rusta. I am with Horus supporting the right shoulder of Osiris in Skhem. I come and go from the Realms of his enemies. Fire [the ; Phlegethon]. expel the wicked [or the I am with Horus the day of the Festival of Osiris Onnophris, justified, making the opposers] from Skhem. I Sun the day of the Festival of the 6th and 10th in Annu [Heliopolis]. I am the priest in Tattu, the spondist of Abydos, growing tall among the tall. I am the priest in Abydos, the day of calling the sacrifice of the world. I see the hidden places of the Rusta. maker of the Festivals of the Spirit I am Lord of Tattu. the I the blessed [?] of his keeping. I am the great workman who made the Ark of Socharis on the stocks. I am am the receiver of the Festival of ploughing the Earth [khebsta] in the land of Suten-Khen [Bubastis]. Oh Companions of Souls made in the House of Osiaccompany ye the Soul of the Osiris 63 with yourselves Let him see as ye see, let him to the House of Osiris hear as ye hear, let him stand as ye stand, let him sit ris, ! as ye sit. Oh Givers of food and drink to the Spirits, Souls House of Osiris give ye food and drink in season due to the Osiris with yourselves. Oh Openers of Roads! Oh Guides of Paths to the made in the ! made in the abode of Osiris! open ye the roads, ye the paths to the Osiris with yourselves. He enters the Gate of Osiris. He goes in with exultation, he comes out in peace. The Osiris is Soul level 63 The Osiris is here, and throughout, used for the deceased. THE MANIFESTATION TO LIGHT. neither stopped nor turned away. wishes, he comes out as he likes. He He 163 goes in as he he House of in the Osiris, ordered does what he is he The Osiris goes to the proffers his words with you. West in peace. He is not found wanting in the Balance. I do not make or reckon my judgment in many parts, thy Soul is set up [stands up] to the face. It has is justified, been found sound-mouthed [truthful] upon earth. I place myself before thee, oh Lord of the Gods I have penetrated the Region of the two Truths. I rise as a living God, I set like the Daimons in heaven. I am like one of ! you, placing the foot in Kal. tion which traverses the I see the great constella- The Lords ether. or the Daimons do not turn I smell the kuphi of the of the Gate me back from seeing it. Gods seated with them. I have hailed the Priest of the Chest, I have listened to the peaceful prayers. I have kept on the deck. My Soul has not been turned away from its master. Hail, Dweller in the West Osiris, Lord of the Region of the great Winds! 64 let me stand in peace at The Lords of the Hill receive me. They say the West to me, Glory, glory in peace [or rather, Come, come in peace]. They give me a place where is the chief of the The two Nurse-Goddesses receive me at Great Gods. the time. I come before Onnophris justified. I follow Har [Horus] in Rusta, Osiris in Tattu. I make all the transformations to place my heart in every place in which I desire it to be. ! ! Let this book be known on earth. writing on the coffin. It is the chapter It is made in [pictures or] by which he comes out every day as he wishes, and he goss to his house. He is not turned back. There are given to him food and drink, slices of flesh off" the altar of the Sun. When he passes from the fields of the Aahlu [Elysium], corn and barley are given to him out of them. For he is supplied as he ws was on earth. 64 Or Tu-ur. m 2 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. The chapter of How a Person avoids doing work in Hades. [so] the Osiris is born. 68 These chapters are all preceded by " Said ceased. from the hearts of the Apes [fascinaters] or turners away. Oh Workmen of the Snn. I have given the fields to the Osiris. The chapter of Coming forth as the Sun. by day and by night the Osiris lives after he dies like the Sun daily for [as] the Sun died. The blessed Osiris has come from their the Phallus." or " Said to the Osiris or deceased. I revolve. coming forth from the great by the LionThe words of the Lion or those who belong to Gods. corner doing all thy words ordered. guiding the Lion. 164 II. Every God Turn ! oh Turn ! place within the celestial abyss. lighted ! .Gods. and Living after Death. Annu I am Thoth. the Osiris rejoices. as they rejoice. HI. with life. and was born yesterday. who comes out of the temple of [Heliopolis]. Another chapter Oh like it. am the one leaving the cold. The chapter of Passing through the Road above the Earth. Those who belong to the Then the I have opened the Gate. rejoices with life. having done what they have wished on earth among the living. 65 Oh One Moon gleaming in the ! I come forth from thy multitudes. I V. I have come. Spirits take me. Osiris comes forth from the day." by the Osiris or de- . IV. I require a quiet Soul coming alive at the hour. Thy sins have not come. chapter of Passing through the "West as the Sun or Day. I am the same Osiris who is the Lord of the West. I do not crouch to thee. IX. Osiris has known his Gate in which I am not in which I am not. 165 VI. when the evil has dragged a person beneath it. I make the Eye of Horus. I do not die. Eye of the splendour of the decorations in the tip of the Sun.] Should this Osiris have been decreed to be done in Hades. I am one out of the nostril of the My heaven. I shut the head of Thoth. [Vignette. let the Osiris go. The hour Horus am of places for millions. Let me call you to obey the Osiris. Oh — A figure. he M I Sun 3 sees his father . to transport the food of the East to the West. I am Set among the Gods. Oh Soul ! as the does. The chapter of Making the working Figures of Hades. no poison comes ! on my hands. oh Horus he has been reckoned ! among the Gods. For if thou dost not crouch. the Father of the Gods. The the I am the one I who knows. to draw waters out of the wells. Oh a Captain [?] capturing. I named arranger mysteriously the emanation of Turn. The chapter of Passing through the West of passing the Doorway. Figures for all the ! work VII. and greatest of things created. The chapter of Escaping out of the Folds of the great Serpent. Let me call on you to perform constantly what is to be done there. Stand thou. VIII. taking by theft the living and dying Thou hast not quieted me . am acts are the acts of the Gods.— THE MANIFESTATION TO LIGHT. found out on these my hands. opens. to plough the fields. Having seen he passes from the Gate. the instructs. he is the son beloved of his father. I am prepared with I eat with my mouth. My enemies make no injury He is not able to do it to me. and Goddesses give way ! X. XI. I blessed Spirits. sat as . or overthrowing of me. earth. . he has come from the mummy. I void. he has opened all the paths on heaven and earth. he has come to see his father Osiris. Turn. oh Sun the holder of the secrets of the Gate in the abode of Seb at the balance of the Sun. I have spoken with mouth I escape from him. hast turned back [Hail to thee]. XII. he has pierced the heart of Set to do the things of his father Osiris. He has not taken [from] me. Oh Gods Osiris. does not correct or he does not take me. he is his beloved. The chapter of Coming forth against his Enemies in Hades. The chapter of Coming forth with Justification.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. Because I then am the God Lord of the Gate. my . firm in conduct. come forth with justification against my enemies . I eat my as the Lord of the Crown. he does not take me. who places the feather in it ! . Oh Eater of his hand going on his road Sun who comes out ! I am the of the horizon against his enemies. I stood as Har [Horus] . I He hand Ptah I prevailed as Toth I was powerful as I have walked with my feet. The chapter of the Going in and coming out by the Thou Osiris. I have done so. I do not hold or I do not raise my feet. a prepared Spirit. I have reached the heaven. millions of his charms. for I am Shai. 166 he makes a way in the darkness to his father Osiris. I have passed through the I have crossed the earth at the footsteps of the a living chief. the God turns the evil to truth. oh Sun. for I have corrected the injuring evil in him. Osiris lives [evil] XV. I came out as a Phoenix. A path has been made for me. with a second drop of cloth of fine linen. obliterating which is in the heart by it. of the Osiris. The chapter of the Going in after the coming out. dwelling in all hidden Declare thou the words to the Osiris. in worshiping the Hail. he is at rest. Thou livest by it. falling into the hands of the Lord of Truth. I have brought it to thee. The Osiris says. towed in the Ark. The name of the Osiris is placed on it the day of the funeral. the XIV. Lord of Sunbeams all the stain shine thou in the face ! He has been adored in the Gateway. His Soul comes forth with thee [the Sun] to the heaven. Hail. May daily. The chapters of Rubbing away the Stain from the Heart (?) of the Osiris. I have made me a path. The God Contention is then as the God Peace. I adore the Sun in the happy West. Hail moments. Sun. 167 may I go as a powerful one XIII. correcting his fault. or his fault complete. proceeding in the cabin. he has sat at the twilight. creator. Plaited are the [plaiting the] locks of Osiris. self-created M 4 ! Lord of the Age Perfect is thy light . I have trampled the earth. I went in as a Hawk. Glory glory to Osiris ! Said [over] the drop [of an earring] of ankham flower placed on left ear of the Spirit. I follow the dogs of Har [Horus]. with the great hold he has in his hand. His great sin is not divine. the to thee sending places! by it.! : ! THE MANIFESTATION TO LIGHT. It moves as the never-resting Gods in the heaven. in the river of millions thou makest them pass. in adoration. smiting and gilding thyself. or great in thy perfections. when thou hast ordered every God. thy colour. thou shinest in the heaven. not born in the horizon. He has adored in the Gate at thy setting. in thy transformation in the ether. to thee when rising. illuminating the world. my substance subsists so that I may see thy perfections like all thy subjects. when they see the King of the Heaven. to thee. Thy rays are Unknown is thy gold. Young thou darkenest the and nights. oh Sun not being the Great Ruler borne along I have Do daily. or the days. producing them. like as thou hast heaped hours. indescribable is in their faces. risen. come am with thee beholding thy disk me away. I have followed the Land of the Age. illuminating the world with thy rays. shining in the horizon on the day thou hast traversed the heaven in peace. because I am one of thy great types on earth. tormenting thy enemies in the Gate who come to stop thy person. 168 in the horizon. hidden on their faces. . thou settest. justifying all faces who rejoice to see thee walking from the hidden to them Thou hast been placed at the Empyreal Gate every day grown and formed under thy form. It has been exThou hast been made amined. The Lady of the Hours is placed upon thy head. oh Sun Hail. I have reached the Land of the Age. He speaks Prolong thy trans- formation. the upper and lower crown are placed on thy brow she is All the Gods rejoice : coming figured in the forepart of placed before thee the Boat. May I have reached the upper part of . the one alone in his being. do not turn ! and billions of moments. I not dissipate me. shining above. . May I go as I have gone? I do not dance like thy form. looking at this thy good form. in the Region of the Gods [say] we are beholding all the colours of Pant. thy arms have been made strong by the Sun.! ! THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. them thou hast darkened thy colours. THE MANIFESTATION TO LIGHT. 169 I combine with the ages in the abode of thy servants I come forth with noble Spirits, the wise of the Hades. ! Thou shinest at dawn, to see thy perfections. thou followest thy mother Nu, directing thy face to the West. My hands adore thy setting, thou settest from Then thou art making an age, adored the Land of Life. in peace in the Nu [firmament], placed in thy heart, invincible are thy divine years, they are made to all Gods. Glory to thee, shining in the firmament, illuminating the world on the day when he has been born, produced by thy mother out of her hands! Thou hast shone, thou hast rendered it divine. The great light shining in the heaven, supporting its adorers by thy stream, making festive all countries, cities, gates, and houses daily supported by thy goodness, preparing food, things, them supplies, giving victory, prevailer of prevailers [first first], obliterating every place for faults, the great one crowned in the cabin, the great one capped of the in the Ark. thou lettest Thou illuminatest the Osiris in Hades, him be in the West, smiting the evil, placing him out of sin, letting him to be with the He has followed the Spirits from the great blessed. Hades, he has been conducted from the fields of the Aahenru [Elysium] after proceeding in joy. I proceed to the heaven, I go over the clods, I kneel [I bend] as [or in] the stars. Adoration has been made to me in the Bark. I have been addressed in the cabin. I saw the Sun in the midst of his box when I hailed his disk daily. I see the Perch in his transformations I see the in the waters coming forth in splendour. Silurus( ?) each time when he afflicts his enemies. He has I open to thee, oh felt my blows cutting his back. Sun a good sail [wind] it destroys, it breaks. The ministers of the Sun rejoice to see him the Living Lord; his heart rejoices, he has overthrown all his enemies. ! When ; I see Boat's] hands Horus : all at the the Gods ropes, rejoice Thoth at its [the when they see him ! ! THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. 170 coming Osiris in peace, animating the heart of Spirits. is with them, his heart is The delighted. as Turn, created by the creator of the thou piercing the Gateway, traversing all doors Hail, thou who hast come as the Soul of souls Hail, thou judge [?] of the Gods, reserved in the West weighing words in the Hades Hail, thou over the Gods, illuminating the Gateway with his perfections Hail, thou in the nest, making the Gateway by his intelliHail, thou descending light formed in his disk gence! Hail, thou magnified and enlarged, thy enemies fall on their blocks Hail, thou greater than the Gods, rising Hail, thou who in the heaven, ruling in the Gate! hast cut in pieces the Scorner and strangled the Apophis Give thou the sweet breath of the North wind to the Osiris Haroeris, the great guide of the world, at peace in the Hill of the Amenti, illuminating the Gateway with- his light, the Souls in their secret places, the Light dwelling Hail, Gods coming Hail, ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! in the horizons, putting forth evil against the wicked, has opened. Thou, hast strangled thy enemies. Adoration to Turn who sets from the Land of Life. The Osiris says, in adoring the Sun, the Horus of the two horizons, when he sets from the Land of Life Glory to thee, oh Sun Glory to thee, oh Turn, in thy course : ! perfected, crowned, prevailing! Thou hast traversed the heaven, thou hast perambulated the earth, thou hast followed above in yellow, thou hast lodged dancing. The Gods of the West give thee glory, they rejoice at thy perfections. Adored are [thy] secret places. purified the Chiefs, thou hast created the for them, conducted by those life Thou hast of the earth in the horizon, towed by those belonging to the cabin. They say Glory to thee arresting thy person " coming, approaching in peace." : Thou Lord of Heaven, Ruler of Hades, clasped [by] thy mother Nu. Seeing in thee hast been addressed as the ! THE MANIFESTATION OF LIGHT. her son the Lord of Terror, greatest of the 171 terrible, from the Land of Life, she became obscure. Thy father Tarm, the Lord of the Earth, has been transported, his arms have been whirled behind thee transformed and made a God upon earth, he has placed For the Osiris justified in thee among the blessed. setting : peace Said is the when Gloky the Sun Sun himself. sets to thee, from the Land of Life, his hands drooping. oh Turn, setting from the Land of Gate! Life, in the colours of the Hail, thou, setting from the Land of Life, Father of the Gods Thy mother accompanies thee from Ma nu, her arms receive thee daily. Thy person is typified [?] in Socharis, having rejoiced as thou wishedst. The doors in the horizon have opened to thee, thou settest from the hill of the West. Thy splendours! they reach the earth and illumine the earth those attached to the West and the adorers come forth to see thee daily. The Gods give thee welcome from earth. Thy servant is "Being" [I]. In thy following is the reserved Soul, the engendered of the Gods who provided him with his shapes. Inexplicable ! ; is the semsem [genesis], it is the greatest of secrets. Osiris. Oh Creator Father of the Gods, incorruptible What is in this book is eternal. I establish myself through it, I have said what has been disposed in it, at peace through the abundance. Loaded is my shoulder with food and drink. I combine [agree, do] as the book, arranging Thou art the good Peace of the ! it in great peace. 1. Deceased adoring Sun's boat. XVI. — 2. Goddesses of West and East adoring Light. 3. Shu lifting the disk to be adored by the eight Apes. 4. Ancestral worship. — — [Here ends " The Manifestation to Light."'] I am [the one] never stopped by the Gods. Snakes. Nu elevates firmament he is on the floor which is in Sesennu [Hermopolis]. Turn or the Sun in his disk. I am Yesterday. — the Deceased — — Horizon and Lions. the day on which are strangled the deriders of the Universal Lord. and being among the Servants of the in and Osiris fed with the Food of Osiris. the justified. Let him explain it. Cow. He has given battle for the Gods. 172 [Cfjc dfffsptt'au jfaitf). I am am Turn. . The Sun is the creator of his body. — Niles. when the chest of Osiris has been confronted by his father the Sun.—. . of coming going from the Hades. the Lord of the West. THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. as the blessed by the Great Gods of the The glory of doing it on "West. I know the Morning. Sun when he rises. Vignettes. coming making all the Transformations he has wished to transform himself into..Bier of Osiris. when Osiris. after he has been laid to rest. or the day is the Victory of his arms. the Sun begins. His rule commences when Let him explain it. the engenderer of the Gods who are the successors of the Sun. the Morning the Sun explain it. I am the Great God creating himself. who is the father of the Gods. and Khera.] XVII. Lord Let him explain of the hill of the West. The Sun is in his rising when the rule which he has made begins. the only being in Nu [the firmament]. the good being. earth is for mortals to declare. orders it. when Osiris. The West is what the Souls of the Gods have had made for them. . — the Boat of the Baro rowed by the Kings. The chapter of Conducting the Spirit [Dead]. ordered him. Let him Yesterday is Osiris. He has strangled the children of wickedness on the floor of those in I the he has done so.— Abode with — &c] the West. Let him explain it. forth from the Day. Sesen [Hermopolis]. being [seated] in the Hall a living Soul. when his son Horus has been invested . when he shines from the Eastern horizon of heaven. —Eye. ploughing with a Plough [?]. or Nu. It is Water. rising in Suten Khen [Bubastis] being in existence. — Bennu. — The Deceased In a Hall. Soul of the Sun is his name. or his eyes are the plumes on his head. Passer of Years is it. Let him explain it. Let him explain it. or Adorer of the Sun is his name. or the himself is his name. Begotten by [it] . . I knew the head of the Pool of the two Truths. it. For there is a Great is the sustainer of his father Osiris. Anrutf is the Northern Gateway [of] the abode of Osiris. Let him explain it. Ocean is another name. The Creator of beings and existThe ences is his body or it is Eternity and Ages. His manifestahead are Isis and Nephthys. Scraped away is all the evil he retains. It is the Sun himself. I am from earth. The day when the Spirits of that Great God. Clean is the Osiris the day he was born in the great nest of the great one who is in Suten-khen [Bubastis]. it is where the Sun has go to. He is Osiris. Khem Horus I explain existences.THE EGYPTIAN FAITH. Ocean is another name. are pure. then they are placed on his head or the plumes are the great asps before his father Turn. I have come from the city. who is in Let him explain it. Age [Aion] is the day Eternity is the night. one name. 173 West is the Future. Rusta is the Southern Gateway. I am Khem in his two manifestations. when they are mourners [birds]. Let him explain it. What has been cut away is the corruption of the Osiris. him explain it. or Generator of Years is one name. The plumes on his . on whose head are placed two plumes. lam the great Phoenix which is am the Former of beings and in Annu [Heliopolis]. tion is his birth. Let him explain it. Evil destroying evil. That is the horizon of his father Turn. Let him The Bennu [Phoenix] is Osiris who is in Annu [Heliopolis]. when he has fought there. Going on the way. The Pool of Natron and the Pool of Salt [?]. God made every Let I know the Great God who is in it [the West]. . For the Pool of the two . walking to place themselves behind him. God in it. THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. 174 Truths is Abydos. Give me your arm. he goes forth in turn. The second time Thoth was wiping it [?]. Let him explain it. There is the it is the Gate of the transit of Shu. not fallen down. explain it. approaching to the Region of the Horizon. when Horus has [not] taken the gemelli of Set. Ka [touch] they are followers of their father Turn daily. Let him I go from the Gate of the Taser [Hill]. The Osiris goes forth. Thoth did the same with his own fingers. Nu [water] is the Water of the heaven or. The blood is that which proceeds from the member of the Sun. to its Lord or. It is the day of the battle beLet him explain it. it is the Gate of the doorway or they are the doors through which his father Turn goes forth when he goes forth to the Eastern horizon of the heaven [saying] to those who belong to his race. The Osiris has seen the Sun who is born in the star [morn] at the thigh of the Great Water [Cow]. after he goes along cutting himself. . . when [Set] he puts forth the ropes against Horus. because it is one of the Gods who belong to Horus whose words exceed Osiris has of battle. for the Eye wastes when it weeps. tween Horus and Set. . I am made as ye. the image of the Eye of the Sun is the The Great Gate in which he has been born daily. : The bound his hair to the Eye at the time Let him explain it. for Thoth is the binder of his hair. Let him explain it. North Gate. It is the left Eye of the Sun when it sheds blood after he sends it. . Those Gods who are made attached to the generation of the Sun are Hu [taste]. he brings it sound. The Aahenru is the producer of grain for The Gate of the Taser. or it is the path by which his father Turn goes when he goes forth to the fields of the Aahenru. Water [Cow] is the Eye of the Sun. the Gods behind the chest. . The Osiris has filled the Eye after he sent and woke it the day of contending of the two Lion-Gods. smiting for faults. I am the Soul in his two halves. The Givers of blows for sins. the Followers of Heptskhes. Sun or Fire. Maaentefef. Amset. ye Lords of Truth. Let him explain it. and Kabhsenuf. Hissing to come forth and turn back. Osiris goes into Tattu. Karbukef. the soul . The Bull who never made smoke to dwell in his flames. and Horus who Iwells in the shrine or. Followers of Her whose peace is sure Let me to come to you without fault. Tuautmutf. Hapi. Harkhent S'Khem. These Seven Spirits are Het-het. the Followers of Osiris burning the wicked ! . Kabhsenuf.THE EGYPTIAN FAITH. the Creator [or Judgment]. who are Horus the sustainer of his father. Tuautmutf. The Gods. Let him explain it. One and the other are united. [Heptskhes] I do as ye do to the Seven Great Spirits in the service of their Lord. The soul in his two halves is the soul of the Sun and the soul of Osiris. Hapi. and Kabhsenuf. Red-eyes. Says Osiris to the Sun Come. Hail. Let him explain it. Anup places them for the protection of the coffin of Osiris. It is the day when we come to you. Anup made their places on that day [they answer] of our coming to you. Chiefs behind Osiris. Eye from the Lords For if there is evil I guard of the Age. These Seven Spirits are Amset. behind the washhouse of Osiris. He is transformed into his soul from his two halves. souls his of his enemies. The Chiefs are of seeing at night and bringing at day. Going eating his hour. whilst he proceeds from the belly of his mother. are Heptskhes is the Eye of the crocodiles in the water. Anrutf the eldest is of his father the Sun. . Lords of Truth. he iinds the soul of the Sun there. Tuautmutf. These same are behind the constellation of the Thigh [Ursa major] of the Northern heaven. are Thoth and Astes Lord of the West the Chiefs behind Osiris are Amset. Hapi. or. Follower of the House of Ans. behold me The Sun stops himself in the West. : ! . 175 [They are] the wish of his Lord. Ket-ket. his horizon. is the Sun himself. the day of strangling the enemies of the Universal Lord there. It is the Hawk. without an equal among the Gods. I am the Great Cat which is in the Pool of Persea. illuminating the world with his splendour! Save thou the Osiris from that God whose forms are mystic. in who hates sins. are those born wicked justifying what they do. The night of Theft-reckoning is the The causer night [sending] of flame against the fallen. which is at Annu [Heliopolis]. it is the annihilater of Osiris . another has Sin. It is Sap. It Visconti v. or. punishing souls. He is night of reckoning Theft. the night of the battle made to bind the wicked. Let him explain it. Magetka-arf i3 his name. Oh Chiefs who return things to the enemies of the Universal Lord. It Har who dwells is in S'Khem. Nefer Turn son of Bast. Oh Sun in his egg^ gleaming in orb. . The battle is made in heaven and on the whole earth. For those who are in the Pool of the Persea. he has made the one having Sin to cause Truth to come under . reads Getka is is its name . 176 of Shu. he has made his transformation into a cat 66 or it is Shu making the likeness [?] of Seb and Osiris. Arm-bringer. or. [bearing] it. Annu [Heliopolis]. the Let him explain it. Save ye the Osiris from the chief conor. It is Maget. 66 It is Thoth. he is with a head bearing Truth or. For the night of the battle their march is from the East of the heaven. The Great Cat which is in Tattu. of the sinful to be dragged to his block.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. floating his clouds. who is with heads. which is in Annu [Heliopolis]. forced along by the conducting of Shu. called a For he has been called cat [by name] Ka. Let him explain it. the soul of Tefnu. . His eyebrows are the arms of the Balance. who gives blasts of flame from his mouth. one is having [or supporting] Truth. or. for it is like what he has done. shining from placed in cat. the souls who belong to Tattu. at the Pool of the Persea. His bow is in his hand he is invisible. I do not proceed to their brasiers. It is Horus of the place of turning back or. He who is over Time is his name. he who is the doorkeeper of the West or. eating the body and digesting the heart. Let him explain it. Those attached to Osiris do not prevail over me. Osiris flies as a hawk and he does not perish for an age like Let him explain it. Khepra The in the pictures. or. They do not exult there. because they are the servants of the Universal Lord [or] j . Oh. Chief of the Gods save thou the Osiris from the God whose face is in [shape of] a dog. it cackles as a goose . It is the Great Opener of the place of Rejection. The images there over their censers are the image of the Sun. with the eyebrows of men . he who dwells in S'Khem or. and the image of the Eye of Horus. The Osiris lived sound on earth like Ra he had a good sleep like Osiris. Beba is his name. It is the Chiefs stopping the enemies of the Universal Lord there or. . going round in that region. Lord of the Great Abode. I have made no opposition to those who are over their [lamps] censers. Let him explain it. it is Horus. spitting out the bodies. to Hapi he gives orders. he lives off the fallen at the angle of the Pool of Fire. . it. For there is the Pool of Fire. I know the name of Maget. He is in the Pool of Pant [Red Sea]. v. . Hardness [Sword] is his name. I do not proceed to their brasiers. living off hearts Let is . because I know them. presiding over the earth. who belongs to them in the House of Osiris. victorious Lord. Eater of Millions is his name. 177 The weak and in- ured does not escape from their custody. Every one who treads in it deficient falls to his blows. which is in the Region of Anrutf at the Place of the Rejection. . and the inferior executioners. ductors.! THE EGYPTIAN FAITH. He is the . It is Anup. He is invisible. Lord )f Gore. he who is the watcher of the angle of the West or. Oh. Nahab. The heart n is of Osiris. ! lim explain vol. . with flame in his mouth. ordering the block. He is invisible. He has been ordered to rule over the Gods the day of Let him preparing the earth before the Universal Lord. He is behind the bier which holds the bowels of Osiris. [Bubastisj. [The one] ordering his name to rule the explain it. He who has taken his crown rejoicing in Suten-khen [Bubastis] is Osiris. boat is the Sun himself. I do not sit Nothing of a nature hateful in fear [the nets] of them. Isis. none escape from the Guardians. he Let him explain it. obliterater of sins. he who dwells in Suten-khen Let him explain it. tis]. Judges. Let him explain it. hateful to The Clean Crosscr over the Place of Birth is Anup [Anubis]. Things of a nature are the Apes. establishing the earth burial of Osiris. nor go to their block. It Save thou the Osiris from the God. I do not rest in the midst of their assemblages. Guardians. or forming his body eternally save thou the Osiris from those who are the Guardians and Judges placed by the Lord of Spirits as he wishes to guard his enemies. who has made himself The day of and completing the earth is the the soul created in Suten-khen [Bubas- a ruler in the place of his father Osiris. The Osiris goes purified in the Place of Birth. He gives annihilating blows [to those]. I do not go to their blocks. Gods is Horus the son of Osiris. giver of food [or existence]. body. dwelling in his bark. annihilater of hearts living off filth. are trick the Gods and craft. I do not fall beneath their swords. It He is Horus the son of Seb. has terrified by prostrating. 178 one devouring crown all rejoicing as He has placed his the smitten. stealer of souls. The darkness is of Socharis . forming his own Oh Creator. Let him explain it. it is the Slayer. is the Sun himself. because I am the Lord in the Great Hall. The Gods. who has traversed the eternal path.THE FUNEKEAL RITUAL. to the Gods has been done to [by] me. and Nephthys. he has been steeped in resin in the Place Let him explain it. ! He who has been steeped in resin in the Place of Pre- . Khepra in his of Preservation. is Set . The Osiris has turned back. or the phallus of the He who plaits his hair and directs his face to the Sun. it is 179 the Heaven and Earth . divine Horus purines thee. heat. Victory and Terror are in my hand.THE EGYPTIAN FAITH. He has taken his He is from his city. Nephthys cuts away his failings. gate of his path is Isis in her mystery. I place the two dear sisters. For the It is in accompanying them. I have made those belonging to Kar and Annu [Heliopolis] Every God in terror of the greatly victorious. the two Lion-Gods have founded thy abode. came out. the God Set does so in turn. evildoers and all enemies avoid me. . or. Millions of arms touch me. The burning Uat is the Eye of the The worst of them whom I have touched are the Sun. servation is Osiris . . or. . Turn has built thy house. [said] by the Osiris. The box. accompanying is . Isis corrects his crimes. a white lion to claw the head. or. it is Place of Preparation is the place of reuniting of Osiris. The white lion clawing or the name of the . I am Uat. Shu the conqueror of the world in Suten-khen The resin. associates of Set. Concealment [Amen] is my name. Fearing to look at what he has brought in his Hand is my name. The Embodied Mysteries of the gift of explain it. pure Spirits approach me. [He is] conceived by Isis. to guard thee. It is Isis whom thou hast seen. He has directed his face to the mouth of his road or its horn. the heat which has been s2 made to him at . Osiris has turned thee back. He has stroked his locks for him. the head is the phallus of Osiris. The Osiris has come from the earth. mistress of Let him I have touched the worst of them. the [Bubastis]. Ptah going round thee. engendered by Nephthys. I live as I wished. I have sustained every God the greatest of terrifiers. Behind thee is legs he is Turn. place. I shot at him as he against the insulter [Sahuur]. tahn. It is invisible to the Guardians. is the Eye of Horus. the arms of the Blackeners come after me. She is coiling hair her there. . Astes. [Vignette. Nephthys. Nephthys. the scorners. the night Haker Festival of counting the dead and judging when a call is made to count the dead. Before the Great Chiefs of the Isis. the night who are in Annu [when] the Things are on the Altar. — Deceased adoring Turn. Tefnu. Isis. [The Book of performing the Days. and Aitcs. of his father. The Great Chiefs in the Paths of the Dead are Thoth. — Deceased adoring Osiris. the sustainer Tattu are Osiris. Isis. Nephthys. and Ap-heru. Anup. the strangling of the conspirators of Set there. XVIII. Isis. The judgment . the The Great Chiefs in night of setting up Tat in Tattu. the judgment [creation] of those in Tattu. The Great Chiefs of Annu [Heliopolis] The catching the scorners and are Turn. [Vignette. Osiris. The setting up the Tat in Tattu means the They are shoulder of Horus who dwells in S'Khem. who Nephthys.] Oh Thoth. Souls. and Hcrus. Osiris. the day of the Battle made to subdue. is per- ceiving the wickedness they do.] Before the Great Chiefs belonging to Tattu. the day of the Strangling of the accusers of the Universal Lord there. justifying Osiris against his enemies! justify the Osiris against his enemies like as thou hast justified — before the Great Chiefs who — before the Great Chiefs who belong Osiris against his enemies belong to the Sun — to Osiris before the Great Chiefs [Heliopolis].] Before the Great Chiefs attached to the Paths of the Dead. — Deceased adoring Osiris. the night of making the Judgment of their Nothingness. and Anubi ». annihilating the souls of his enemies. [Vignette Deceased adoring Thoth.] are in Abydos. Shu.] [Vignette. Tefnu. The Great Chiefs in Abydos are Osiris. Horus. Shu. behind Osiris wrapped up in bandages. Anup.180 TIIE FUNEREAL RITUAL. and Aat. and Aat. [Vignette — Deceased adoring Ra. n3 justified for ever.] Before the Great Chiefs in S'Khem. and foot [ ?] of Osiris. goats. The setting up of the Brethren of Horus is what is said by Set to his followers: "Set up the brethren there!" Osiris. [Vignette. The night of the Things on the Altars in S'Khem is the lighting the Region of the coffin of Osiris. Anup. Isis. the good being.] Before the Great Chiefs attached to the Festival of digging the Earth in Tattu. and Hapi-} Before the Great Chiefs in the Hill of Tap. — Deceased adoring slaughter Horus. Osiris. Anup. Shu. — Deceased adoring Thoth. . Osiris. and preparing the issue of Horus with the things of his father The Great Chiefs who are in the Land of Tap are Horus. It is done by the adjudgment of those belonging to Tattu. Amset. This means the approach made by the conspirators of Set. the night of manuring [?] with Blood. Osiris. The night of the Mystery of the great Shapes is when has been made the embalming of the thigh. — Deceased adoring Horus and Thoth. Thoth who is among the Chiefs of Anrutf. The Great Chiefs who are in Anrutf are Ra. Amut. Shu. they They make their transformation into them before the Chief Gods while the blood flows from them. Osiris. the night of setting up the Brethren [?] of Horus. the night of the great Mystery of the Shapes. Great Chiefs belonging to S'Khem are Horus who is in S'Khem. the night of The the Things [placed] on the Altars in S'Khem. leg.] Before the Great Chiefs who belong to Anrutf. Isis. 181 of their nothingness is the things taken out of the Souls of those born wicked. The Great Chiefs in the great sacrifice [?] in Tattu are Thoth. Lord of the West. [Vignette. justifying Osiris against his enemies.THE EGYPTIAN FAITH. [the Gods] [Vignette. and Ap-hern. and Hapi. is at peace. with forepart [frontlet] beloved of the Gods. ! — This chapter being said.] Before the Great Chiefs in Rusat. . and Amset. thou Said to [by] bound thee with that living chapter of the livest for ever. . he proceeds from above the earth . He puts away all the enemies of the Osiris . XIX.] the night . has thy word against thy enemies. 182 [Vignette — Deceased adoring Isis. Osiris has been in Rusat are Osiris. the son of Osiris. who rises to lament over her are Isis. brother Osiris. The Great Chiefs in . The Crown of Justification. he thrusts aside all the evil he has retained. The Gods have repeated the good fact [hand] of the justification of Horus the son of Isis. the Osiris. Oh Thoth justify Osiris against his enemies before the Great Chiefs of every before the hand of the Universal God and Goddess Lord. delighted. no evil thing approaches him in pure clothes for millions of ages. . his heart has been filled with delight. and Horus. the night when Anup places his hands on the things behind Osiris. this . on the throne of thy father the Sun. Mayest thou beseech with justification Horus the son of Isis.— Deceased adoring Osiris. Horus. Isis. [Vignette. . Thy father Seb has ordered to thee all his issue. his house Let him go. a person comes forth pure from [as] the day after he has been laid out. him. Isis. to overthrow all thy enemies Turn has ordered to thee the earth [twice]. and Amut. Before the Great Chiefs who are in of the Laying out by Isis. justified ! . making all the transmigrations Should this chapter have been attended to by to place his heart.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. son of Osiris. and Horus. The Great Chiefs justifying Horus against his enemies. who dwells in the West. Horus. Thy father Turn has good crown of justification. he comes forth from all flame . the Good Being. to justify Osiris against his enemies. — before Isis. Osiris. the son of Osiris. the night when Horus receives the birthplace of the Gods. for ever and ever. the night of [placing] the things on the altars in S'khem. the night of — — justifying Osiris against his enemies. and fall stabbed. — The Osiris repeats enemies fall down stabbed. who dwells in the West. the night of setting up Tat in Tattu. this four times. all his the son of Osiris. Horus. the night of the judgment of — who are not. before the Great Chiefs against his enemies. Horus has repeated the address four times. has collected together every God and Goddess who is in heaven or on earth Osiris. he cuts off their heads. All his — — . the day of the festival of the haker [dawn]. enemies down He all his drags them. before the Great Chiefs of the [Hill of] Tep. before the Great Chiefs of Gods in Annu [Heliopolis]. 183 — of the Osiris for ever and ever. the day. . Osiris. before the Great Chiefs in S'khem. or of weighing a hair. to justify Horus the son of against his enemies. before the Great Chiefs in Tattu. to the blocks of he East. the night of justifying Osiris against his enemies. before the Great Chiefs of Anrutf in his place. before the Great Chiefs of the great festival of sacrifice in Tattu or in Abydos. stabbed. the night of the battle to overthrow the profane. justifying the Osiris — before the Great Chiefs in the Western horizon. the those — night of setting up the issue of Horus in place of his father Osiris. throwing hem down from the place where they are..— THE EGYPTIAN FAITH. son of Nu. n4 I . inemies have fallen down. repeats this millions of times. he is justified against Set and his associates. the night of weighing words. the night ing out [the dead Osiris] by Isis. before the Great Chiefs in of the lay. who dwells in the — before West. before the Great Chiefs in Abydos. — in the — Roads of the Dead. who is Lord of the West. breaks their necks. arisen to make a wail for her brother before the Great Chiefs in the Rusta. Osiris. dwelling in the great abode. dwelling in total darkness! I have come to [Vignette. giving in the valley. Another chapter of the Crown of Justification. Lord of Light. he one of the servants of Osiris . oh Osiris. comes forth from the day [Here ends " The Egyptian Faith. My hands are pure behind thee. for he hates the night. them to the Great Strangler They do not escape the custody of Seb cuts off their thighs. It is to be said by thee praying. drink and food are given to him before that God. or the justification before the fourteen Judgment Seats. it makes him justified against his enemies whether dead or alive. and washes it in water of natron. is XX. Another chapter I shine as the mouth is given of Making a Person a Mouth Egg which me is in the in the Hades. for ever. thee adoring.] A person says this chapter.] Hail. . Hidden Region.184 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL."] [fcrnmrftrurtum of XXI. before the Great Gods Lords of the Gate. after thou hast given fuming incense to the Osiris. he comes forth from all flame in [safety] pure linen millions of times. The - fiyt Omarfco . He serves [follows] his heart at his hour. he makes all the transformations to place his heart. he after he has been laid to rest.] chapter of a Person having his mouth given to him in Hades. I am My before the Great Chiefs. It is great protection in pure clothes [safety]. XXII. [This contains the fourteen chapters tabulated. I am thy head for thee. to speak with. guarding He [Osiris] gives to him his mouth. If this chapter is said over a divine crown placed on the head of a person. he speaks by it. for millions of times. — Deceased holding a Mouth and Palette to two Men. I took out. I have come. dwelling in the midst All [ideas] of the Spirits of Annu [Heliopolis]. charms. the Gods and Goddesses. all words. Open my mouth. Before I came out of the belly of my mother. [Vignette. I am Pasht and Uat. I do what my heart wishes in the day of fire I quench fire when it breaks forth. I all I — Deceased addressing another Figure. mouth that of Osiris. self-created on the lap of his mother. Turn hinders his coming out. my am the great constellation Sah [Orion]. Thoth comes to him. 185 My arms have [not] been stopped by the Chiefs of I am Osiris. Let me come out. with his book. the greatest of the heaven. The am the my charms to them. chapter of Bringing the Charms [or Mind] of a Person in the Hades. says Ptah. Turn has made for me my hands My mouth has been given me to me. the same which are at the head of the Staircase. says Turn to Set. mouth. (Guard my to put forth. of that person who has been to giving the wolf to those .] Open the mouth: says Ptah. What is in thy mouth Amen. The chapter of Opening a Person's Mouth for him in Hades.— Deceased holding a Mouth before another Person.) Let come. XXIII. the Phoenix [ape or hyaena] to those who belong to the Chiefs. the God of the country. [Vignette. Lord of the West. in the Great Quarter. he has told them. When I have got the charm from each place in which I have been.RECONSTRUCTION OF THE DECEASED. [brick ?] made of mud. who belong to Nupe.] Creator. my mouth is ready. says Take out what is in. bringing XXIV. seated says Ptah. fashioning the mouths of the Gods by it. Lord of the Kusta [plains]. I have made is the Gods strong. instructing him with his ideas [magic]. Leader of the 'Boat thou goest in the waters. where ing. ! Sun mouths of The Osiris has made there his charms to the Gods. it is at the place of hearts. [For] I have not eaten the food peace within me. burning the following Shade. [Vignette. when thou hast got this charm. XXVI. or the Person of Shu. going I have not gone. through a person who has been to him swifter than the Dogs following As the Gods create in silence. dwelling amidst the Gods. for me overthrow my . The chapter (of) Giving a Person a Writing (Name) in Hades. in the made [or given] Hades. to speak. 186 me. the night of reckoning years and counting months in the house I build. is not a God that does not come behind the Osiris declaring his name then [when I say his name].THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. the person who has been to him swifter than the Dogs delivery like the to him. swifter than the Dogs following the Shu or the Shade. Oh. my arms to eaten. The Osiris shoots through every place in which he has been. XXV. — Deceased adoring the Soul. going and stopping. my My and return- know what I have mouth has been given I legs to walk. a person has a tongue [or writing] in his mouth [name] in the Houses I in his of Fire. thou sailest through the Region of Fire in Hades. — Person holding a Palette addressing another. Osiris is in the filthy East. There I am seated in the great place of the heaven. giving a after Shade. The chapter of How to a Person has his Heart him [Vignette.] have given a certain person a tongue [or writing] mouth [name] in the Great Abode.] My heart to me in the place of hearts. my heart in I have received my heart. am t the Germ. Robbers of hearts. adversaries. I prevail by my arm. ! XXVIII. I rise up as Pasht the Goddess.PRESERVATION OF THE BODY IN HADES. on that moon! Do not take this heart. he raises my arms wide. \Here ends the " Reconstruction [Pra$rr&aft0n al t^c XXVII."] t« $ate£. my Soul is not separated in my body from the Gate of the West [the Soul of Osiris is not separated in the Western Gate]. I have opened the heaven. 187 I open the doors of the heaven. My not seized by the thieves in the Festival of . do not set your For this my heart heart with evil words against me. The of 330try the Deceased. — Deceased adoring four Genii of the Dead. ever existing. is — Deceased What adoring a Heart.] chapter of a Person avoiding that his Heart should he taken from him in Hades. I fly. I have done what is ordered in Ptah Ka. I prevail by it for ever. Anup has fashioned my heel. I am thy Lord. His words are great [er] in [than] the hands there. whose hands him as he did from his ignorance of you and your deeds Hail.] Oh Takers of hearts. [Vignette. He sends his heart to return to his body. ye Lords of Eternity. is hateful ] is the Block. Do not oppose me. Giving my heart to the Gods. I prevail by my feet. not taking my heart by means of your words on that year. I do what my Soul wishes. is the heart of the Great One who dwells in Sesenu [Hermopolis]. The How a Person avoids that his Heart should taken from him in Hades. I attach myself to him. I have passed Seb the Lord of the Gods. for my heart remains to me. chapter of tbe [Vignette. He has opened my eyes wide. Listen to him in Hades. I prevail by my heart. I know by my heart. I am the orderer. are changing the heart of the Osiris for . thou art in my belly. He has not placed it [is said] it [or at the by Osiris who dwells in the West. Thy arms belong to thee. . Turn figuring [or passing] Stone Gate. seating [settling] this my heart. This heart of stone he fixes or makes strong as his heart to the Great Ones in Hades. the times of prevailing against his evil. chapter of [Vignette. XXX. He has taken his This my heart has not been taken first fruits from Ru. They fall down to me on their faces. Thoth . returned to heart was my being on earth. This heart is placed in case its superscription]. themselves annihilated on this earth.188 TIIE FUNEREAL RITUAL. XXIX. The How a Person avoids that his Heart should be taken from him in Hades. The How a Person avoids that his Heart should be taken from him in Hades. trying the heart in the broad places [Halls]. chapter of Stop. snapped up these offerings of food from me. seeking thee. he has smitten. away. striking him he has performed his blows. His branch is of prayer himself weeping before Osiris. West. : . placed by the Chief Gods. or he has turned back behind him. for thou comest to take Thou hast not had given to heart thee this of the living. taking food of thy [all] things in thy fist. I am the one whom ye restore [to] his place. returning hearts to him in the Fields of Hetp [Pools].] my mother heart was within me. Emissary of the Gods. He tramples on the bandages they make for their burial. The Gods have not this heart of the living. My mother heart was — my — Deceased adoring a Scarabteug. placing my me — my . . by which I have there made myself like him Osiris who dwells in the West has judged the Osiris. He has seen Set. Spells [or [Vignette. Turner back of He has taken the stealers of the Violent [or millions]. Crocodile. me me before the Gods. Cause it to be washed with and placed witbin the beart of a person. Anup in the day of judgment. who . Abuskhau Ab I Nu. I . chapter of Stopping those who come to take away the Mind] of a Person from him in Hades.. Excellent is the Osiris. — Deceased turning back four Crocodiles. hilate these crocodiles I am who . Turner back of the Paths of Heaven. go back ! know by my mind [or the name of the Great God. anniStop. I never die in the West. Lord of the West. on earth. The transformations. ! there for ever. my mother am Horus the preferred. Ape [Ben] is one name. the day of the great battle. my spells [mind]. from coming to me. My hard tooth eats the beseechers . give him to Nahab. I am the [one I who is Osiris. gold.PRESERVATION OF THE BODY IN HADES. hail. or Turner in the Heaven at the hour . Lord of the West ! ye Chief Gods dwelling in the locks placed on their sceptre Say ye. When I have been assembled in the region of I nourish the Great Quarter. this before the Great God. Said over a scarabseus of hard stone. say over it with magic : My heart is my mother. Make a pbylactery anointed with oil. live off his spells [or brain]. the day of the rising. I am [he]. am or he] The word [saying] to and paper]. the lungs ! heart of the Osiris.] Back. he who dwells in the Fields. the doorkeeper of the going Chief. I nourish as a Spirit Hail. my heart in my XXXI. [to the palette is . I am Osiris shut up his father Seb and his mother Nu. spells]. At the true angle. the greatest of the heaven. in the Land of Oh seated! [having] a [date] weakness in his eye at this mind [or spell]. nor did it 189 make [show] weakness to Hail.. My father is Seb. Do not thou say Thou who lettest the Emissaries come is one name. I am in his place. If tliis chapter is known. I have defended myself. I blow the East wind on his head. of bullocks. XXXII. — Deceased turning back four Crocodiles. I renew myself like him. I have made the South wind to touch his hair. [Vignette. I have come. live. sacrificed by Thoth. I have welcomed at the altar of the ruler of Tattu. living off those never What thou hatest is in my belly. Do not burn me. I perceive. Crocodile eaten the limbs of Osiris. I have gone round the four quarters in the heaven. : are there. of drink off the table of his father Osiris. Eastern Croco! — . Crocodile of the West. and how they from them. that they may eat the bread. Thousands of food. he conies out from [or as] the day. having my tongue and mouth satisfied with [writing]. I have sat at his place. it He saves this elder [or great speaks with his father. I prevail. — There is an asp in my belly. Back. The chapter of Stopping the Crocodiles coming to take the Mind of a Spirit from him in Hades. he is walking off earth from amongst the living. I am he who saves his father Back. destroyed by Horus. I am not of the West given to thee. for millions of times. I judge. 190 because I myself have come. of geese. one] from these eight crocodiles. I know them by their names. I repose exceedingly well. of herons. born with him. I am Set. I give winds to the Blessed. of pure cattle.] The Great One falls subdued behind the Gods. I have 'at rest! Back.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. he never wastes in pure linen. I hold the West wind in his breast. of bulls. I have sat in the birthplace of Osiris. in his place or I have made my on his belly Soul come. I have introduced the leg into the place where Osiris is I open the Gate of the Gods who Osiris. of ducks. living off not burn me. thou hast spat [or thy venom is] away from my head. Non-existences are in my belly. serpent of the Sun with a head of . belly. holding its quiet or humble Lord. in it daily. . suffocating the living. ! I Back. I have stretched the length of my throat within my great father. Do Back. oh Sun! both above and below me.! PRESERVATION OF THE BODY IN HADES. Back. . What thou hatest is in my body. makest thou Seb and Shu stop Thou hast eaten the abominable Rat of the Sun. He has given me the happy West. of the South I have been healed. I am Sothis. I do not bring it forth. dile. Do not the unclean Back. I have not been given to thee. I No thing injures me. thou hast devoured the bones of the filthy Cat. I am the light of the Eyes.] Oh walking Yiper. I equip myself with thy spells. who of those hatest — is my in 191 are attached to their flesh I have crossed. Back. living off thou hatest is in my belly. Crocodile gore me with thy claw. The [Vignette. Crocodile in the North There is a scorpion in my belly. Crocodile in the East! There is a snake in my belly. my palm is like a stick. Crocodile of the South. ! — ! my head is on me making] himself. I dress myself. chief Urasus. I have listened. — Deceased turning back a Viper. The I bitten in Oh chapter of How a Person avoids that he should be Hades by the Eaters of the back of the Dead. XXXIII. my heart is in its place. living off What thou am Osiris. I have not been given to thee. — ! — — ! . XXXIV. Existences are in my hand. evil chapter of Stopping all [or Snakes. am the Sun protecting daily. I am Turn. My face is open. Crocodile of dwelling in the hours What the North. I XXXVH. to Ra. looking from Tattu. the son of Isis. He is the LynxGod. The Osiris has come. Thou hast let him pass. I am come to see my I have I am father . I Horus. Osiris was the same. [Vignette. the conspirators.] [Vignette [Oh thou who] hast come against me. gleaming and guiding millions of years or the old and young. The [Vignette chapter of Stopping the Asps.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. My the Gods tongue is at the of the words order [the messenger] of its Lord. two Asps am led ye with spells. the lips closed ! am Chnum. beseeching a burial. Deceased turning back an Asp. who have watched very much. ! XXXV. The Passer by of the Lord of Shennu. The chapter of Stopping the Tortoise. waylaid by pass their Gate. XXXVI. Deceased turning back a Tortoise. Great-Eyes has overthrown thee by the opposition he has given to thee he ! : stretches a feather in the weighing faults [?].] Hail. transporting the evil of the Osiris. The chapter of How a Person avoids that he should he eaten in Hades by Snakes. ! the light in the cabin.] Oh Shu. coiled under the headThey smell Osiris by the eating of covering of Athor Let him his bread. ye two Lions. Osiris. two Brothers.— Deceased turning back a Snake. 192 smoke. I repeat his words to the nausea of [my] throat. thy heart is pierced [is said] by the Lynx . having gone to the House of Regenera- Apep ! I am the Sun. I open my mouth. XXXVIII. Back. [Vignette.—Deceased turning back a Serpent. I have sought after my father at dawn. are overthrown.(or Dawn-)Gods. cast down. XXXIX. at the place where thy father has ordered thee to be cut up in. Those who has been ordered to thee [is said] by Truth. He comes forth. The chapter of Life and Breath in Hades. I traverse by those in their caves. their halls I feed off I live in life. their cords bind the South. I propose his words to the living Souls. [?] Thy Block of stone thy face is turned down [is said] by the Gods. the Accusers of the Sun. [Vignette I am 193 Deceased holding Life and Breath. ! ! in ambush. make thy heart. at the word. I do well. I act peaceI make the haul of thy rope. the second of the the Sun. overcoming by roaring The doors of the chief horizon of the Sun open. The chapter of Stopping all Reptiles. die. v.] two Lion. oh Sun is ! ! overthrown o . made a road through my name. .PRESERVATION OF THE BODY IN HADES. I stand in the course of the boat of the Sun. Let him squat tion of the Sun at his failing. said to turn back the Asps. adoring in the road of the boat of Turn. thou art embalmed [is That which is thy destruction said] by the Scorpion. Turn in the Lower Country. Precursor. ably. The on road have been Precursors are the of the Apophis. I live again after I daily.] Back. like the Sun Tattu. person the Sun has struck. [oh] I Sun The Apophis vol. [I pass] those in I have . Oh swift Passer from the East of the heaven. the one proceeding [?] from the thou art drowned at the Pool of the Nu [firmament]. what] thou hast done to me. Overthrown is the advance of the Apophis. or the Sphinx] has overthrown him. and West. East. Pasht goes forth. go . The wicked who comes against your weapons Come ye [we come]. thou The Hater of the Sun whom thou seest is stopped by thee. " Him. I am Sut. thy hard head is cut [?] in opening the places. who came out from the midst of His image is that of the the horizon of the heaven. takes the hands of the Universal Lord." has been stopped .! THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. receive [Is off. The wicked has been stopped by the assembled Gods Oh [is said] by Seb. Hateful heart. which has been made to thee . Oh ! [is said] by the Gods. Back. have been judged by Akar. who is in his Chest. it has failed in its power Thou for ever. he goeth forth in The Apophis and Accusers of the Sun fall. said] — Oh! [is said] by Nupe. Akar [Victory. which thou hast made to thy house [is] No evil comes out of thy mouth against me [in good. oh Horus! pollutest the Accusers of the Sun. elevating thy head to those who belong to thy head. the Sun he comes. Their cords are on him. he the one. The pacing thou hast made leadest thy offering. or he alone. hast thy pollution for ever. The Great Apophis. Receive your food. Thy tongue is greater than the envious tongue of a scorpion. by Turn. Har-rubah [he who is over the Gate of the Inundation] has knotted him. Prepare your seat in the midst of the bark of Khepera. 194 North. limbs. peace. by whom In which thou the divine judgment is set at rest. ye give water [or blood] out of by Athor. Ye lift your good faces. your Oh ! [is said] legs are chopped your hand. cutting thy arms. The Sun is at peace. the Accusers of the Sun. — forth. He is not stopped by the Gods. dragging thy [Said] by Osiris. the aider of the believers of his word. to thy house. receive ye your battle [armour]. Ascribe ye it to him Oh [said] by Nu[pe]. annihilater of his faults in the of his faults ! . He has been taken proceeding. Give ye to him glory. o s . Oh who eats his faults. his Box. I let him be taken away when it is ordered. Do not thou go to me. We come to " Him who is in The Gods proceed from him. captive by the Gods. and the Great Gods are victors towing [him] Athor and the Gods tow him exhausted.. or faith has not gone out of me. taking with subtlety. Thou art [hast been] tormented betwixt hatred and love of the Gods in the Land of Tap Tu I come forth as his child. [do] not steal me away. Oh Haas I am one made by the renewal of his being. from his sword." I have been fashioned by the Oh Ra-Tams. he who eats the breath of my mouth. thy essence [?] returns. lie has been received [by] Nu. Rauhe finds no fault in me. PRESERVATION OF THE BODY IN HADES. the Chief in the he Tames ! horizon. having been stopped and accompanied by the " Eye of Horus. 195 round the Pool of Copper. coming of himself. I am Lord of thy mouth. The chapter [Vignette. Opposition has not been put forth by me. do [not] eat me for I am pure. he has found the way. Seb stands. justifying the Sun against the Apophis four times. Rau-Tamesa. I come unasked. he does not steal me. ! ! ! great assembly! the breath of thy mouth has been spared.] to thy face. He is the Living Lord. or annihilater Ra-Tams. or I am destroying thee. He has made Intelligences. or Renewal." ! XL. wicked oh Taker by stealth oh Stopper. the mother of the Gods. I am Time. Face of Stopping the Eater of the Asa. or he has been taken when he ordered the taking the Osiris for his eating. — Deceased piercing a Snake on the Back of an Ass. . I stay. the revealer of good. are in shape of those of Athor. who is sent from the leaders. Oh Abaur [Great Thirst]. who passes the I live after I die.— Deceased piercing a Viper on the Spine. Ka. XLII. „ „ shape of that of Khentskhem. is in n is » Selk. are in shape of those of Anup.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. The chapter of How back the a Person prevents being cut. the God embowered betwixt the tamarisks I go out. I am the Sun preparing the obedient. I am the Creator of the obedient. place of Osiris the revealer of good. dwelling in these figures [or writings]. The chapter of Turning away all Evil [Injury]. I save myself. in shape of that of Nu. dividing the offerings. The hair of The face The eyes The ears The nose The lips The teeth The neck of the the Osiris is . has opened the Gates of the Heaven. the justified. . . setting up the right hand of the great Guide. Oh Bringer of Food Gate. or turns Hades. his breath passes. Shat. I am the Great God betwixt the tamarisks . reptile. I am the Babe [said four times]. 196 XLI. who flies ! ! from the Chiefs. thou hast spoken like the Sun! who preparest the block by the knowledge of thy name. for thou hast come from it for the great sinner. [speaking] words to passenger of the boat lights the ! I go in. in [Vignette.] [Oh] who Osiris. in shape of that of the Goddess Isis. at dawn. The Region the white crown of the figure. and turning back the Blows made in Hades. I the Gods in Asherru have spoken words. Oh Opener of the Gate divine of the West. the Sun goes out in his turn. or the Pied. Apheru. nausea of the throat. or the Chiefs. finished (is) Ans-Ra. Turn He two Lions. who exists and lives on the winds of Khepera. I come forth. he He made his mouth speak at its centre. He it is who grasps with his hand. He has passed along the upper that is his name. 197 The arms of the Osiris are in shape of those of the Soul Lord of Tattu. He is the child dragging the path of Yesterday [or morn]. rules it. his arms or clasped in not been squeezed Men. ruling the throne. The elbows „ » „ the Lord of Khar [Mentu]. he is a moment in your belly. Life has the Crown. The belly and back „ „ The spine of the Osiris is in shape of that of Pasht. is . The feet „ „ „ Her -shaft [Ram-headed. the dead. been given to him by them. and West of heaven the terror of him is in your belly. Immortal is his name. in his hands.] The arms „ „ „ The fingers and nails of the Osiris are in shape of living Urasi. revolved. mortals. The Osiris has been deemed the Lord Eternal. found by the Emissary of the Gates of Heaven. ye [say] who are beings of the South. he does Ilator : . Illuminated. He is reguof millions of years. Neith Lady of Sais. The legs „ „ „ Set or of Thoth. he does not die again. North. Osiris. Thoth is Not a day he has vivifying [or watching] his limbs. He [it] is [who is] treads amongst millions. He has been judged like Khepera. „ The phallus „ „ the Eye of Horus. He sits in its seat. The Osiris turns over from time One after another he has to time what is in him.PRESERVATION OF THE BODY IN HADES. He it He out sound. who comes . He is belonging to the Eye no evil thing He has not been is done to him by the Convoyers. he is seated in his place. or by ye. Beholder of millions of years. There is not a limb of him without a God. He is in the Eye. guiding the hateful on that day. beatified spirits. He is the Day for race after race of men. Horus who dwells in or who He has ordered his place. The thigh „ „ „ are in shape of those of Nu. do not make any attack upon him. The legs „ Ptah. Spirits. roads. Gods. He is the Lord of He is in the Eye and the Egg. East. Making his shapes. is Yesterday [or morn]. . . letting all evil things pass to him.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. things. He has escaped from all evil is guided on his road. 198 it when he The unknown to him. the son of a chief. The chapter of How a Person avoids the Decapitation in Hades. creating stops [or his shapes return to him]. my head has not been taken from me [is said] by the I . He is the light illuminating the precincts. the Ape which dwells in Ptah Ka goes forth. redness of their faces being. passing the Osiris speak to thee ! He is and repassing. Oh Layer He is Horus who dwells amongst millions. He goes forth.] a Chief. their hearts are agonized at He rules his seat. the wall in Ptah Ka. who is at rest through his words. The words of Osiris are addressed to ye. he the Osiris.] XLIII. am — Deceased adoring three Gods. of the Egg Their countenances burn. cannot be found out. May the Germ [or flowers] emanating from Nu [or the firmament]. He is his The time when he made the heaven. He is the one not trampling on the great Tie within Yesterday [or morn]. His mother Nu. is the earth. whose head has been placed on him after it has been cut The head of Osiris has not been taken from him. is ! This said [you] a person passes in every direction or in every part. off. He has made it. creating all the cursed generation. {Here ends the " Preservation of the Body in Hades. the son of fire. The Sun does not want his protection [or company]. The hand is tied within his hand. they do not combine. Let him not grasp him. [Vignette. He is the Golden Ape of the Gods without hands or feet. one after another. He knows him. Fire. he passes at the time. The Osiris does not know."~\ [protection in BlaocJ. for he is Osiris. the XLIV. — Mummy held up by Anubis. I do not die again in Hades. The How chapter of a Person escapes dying a second Timo in Hades. on self. very glorious. seeing thy mysteries.] the Gate open ! the Gate is ! the Spirits fall The Eye of Horus takes me.! PROTECTION IN HADES. the son of Nu. I am crowned as a king. or it does not defile them. the justified. of Life is not destroyed in Hades. [Vignette. How Hour a living Being is not destroyed in Hell. rest as Osiris Rest. or do not take. My heart heart has opened. hating him who dwells in the West. dandles me. Osiris. I have bound myI give substance to and self and adjusted myself by it. . or from his body in the Gate.] Rest. it does not corrupt or pollute. rest the arms as Osiris not rest them. The is chapter of or [how] the known he not defiled in Hades. prevailing as those ! who see the light. telling his name. [Vignette.] youthful Gods or two youths of Shu. I know. Open is — Deceased walking to an open Gate. I allow o 4 my arm to be . Apheru hidden am by [or from] ye. 199 good being. oh Incorrup- into the darkness. prevailing by his papyrus. has made thee live. I XLV. I am the Sun who made himdo not perish. renew myself. The chapter of Not being defiled in Hades. I am thy son. or its vessel my mouth. [Vignette. ! Do If this chapter XLVI. I am the Osiris. or do ye to the Osiris as he did. do not defile them. is My face or my in its place. I tibles My face ! [?] is that of the Sun. Thy father. Oh is — Deceased walking. nor am I taken away. 9900. What [he] has done to me is that he does not escape me. I have stood as Horus. and Soul. I forth with Justification. XLVLTI. The chapter of Coming [Vignette. — Deceased. oh] attendant I have been among : I am the Dead. Eater of the hand. The chapter of How a Person avoids from him in Hades. because I am prepared with millions I eat with my mouth. all of the Gods of the Gate. for I have been among the servants of the Great God.200 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. I have been washed [by thee. The chapter of Coming [Vignette. a substitute. I have sat in the heaven. Ye Gods come to me to be my servants.] to me. He does [oris] not take[n by] me. approach to me. firm in conduct. I evacuate. ! the . I have been among the servants of Athor. Chair and seat come am your Lord. I of his charms. — Deceased walking with a Stick. am justi- (Pap. I have adjusted my hand by [as] the Lord of the Crown.] come forth with. forth against the Wicked in Hades. who gave you to me. I have done am the greatest the same. I pass from the heaven. I am to me. I am the son of Truth.] On. XLIX. [Vignette — his Chair being taken Gateway. XLVII. speaking lies is hateful. or by. Chair and stool come I the son of your Lord : ye are mine through my father. raising the legs as the Leg-raiser. going forth to his road I am Sun coming forth from the horizon against my enemies. Bennu. I have crossed the earth at the feet of the Spirits. My enemies have not made me to fall. justification against my accusers.) the attendants of Athor. I fied. I have passed through the earth. of Not going to the divine Block. The chapter of Not going to be overthrown in Hades. I speak with my mouth. I have not been taken by strong as go on my him. I am powerful as Turn. My or your being is at I do not touch it I am not crushed by [it]. I am the taker of the earth. I have tied the joint of my neck from heaven to by the Sun. — Deceased walking from the Block. I - am 201 Thoth."] in Hades. I [Here ends " Protection in Hades. God. What is abomido not eat it. Done on the day of preparing by [their] feet. not tread on it with hands. What — Deceased walking.] I have tied the joint [or vertebra] of the back of my head. not born nor made by the Gods." by sparing . [said] LI. [says] Set [to] the Gods [or the Gods come with it to him]. The day of cutting Reposers to tie the off heads.] . who sees the truth I am a the first time.] abominate I do not eat it. a God who has power over the head. I do my sandals. the tier of the tie [or joint]. making it sound. rest. I The chapter L. The chapter of Not [Vignette. substance of the Great Gods. earth. my belly. [said] by Nupe. " fallen then to " sandals.CELESTIAL DIET."'] LII. [Vignette. him. Thou livest against on it. [Same eating what is filthy — Deceased seated at Table. not causing any separation. permitting my father to smite it. [Vignette. escaping from I have done is. with my nable I is filth. I have tied the joint of the back of my head. [said] by Set. as far as " at rest " then. What feet. I live off loaves of white corn. I have made [or placed] defenders for my father and mother.THE FUNEBEAL RITUAL. 202 Let him or abstaining. Filth is abominable. Deceased eating and drinking. a Person receives the Breath in Hades. I go to the East of the heaven. Thou hast placed. I am the Lord of Bread in Annu [Heliopolis]. — Deceased holding a Sail. I have dwelt. I have opened. I eat as they eat. of the Great Cackler [Seb]. His bread is like that of Thoth. doorkeepers of the tanks. By the cabin I come into the house of the Great God of Annu [Heliopolis]. who makes the double seat in the great boat [makhen]. traversing the heaven. The chapter of How [Vignette. the ruler [of the I have heaven]. The Osiris eats under the sycomore of Athor. The chapter Not eating of Filth or drinking Mud in Hades. I Oh am Turn the ! give Egg me have not eaten it. I live as they live. I have caused the light to go. my drink is of red corn. I have eaten bread in every place of sacrifice. I sit LI II. What is abominable and filthy I LIV. I do not walk on my head. my bread on earth that of Seb. thou hast eaten rations: let him call to the Gods for them. Lord rising from the heaven. I have made my time of rest there. Thou hast brought these seven loaves for me to live by. dug [or arranged] the fields in Tattu.] [Vignette I am a Bull sharpening the horns. I do not drink of muddy or foul water. I have . or the Gods come with them to him.] the delicious breath of thy nostril. My bread at the heaven was that of Ra. like those who are the Gods. bringing the bread Horus makes. I have planted in Annu [Heliopolis]. I have made prowherever I wish. the Great Illuminator coming out of the light of the Lions. gress. come from the earth. and unclosed [his] eyes. air. it lives in I am he whose name is turn. breathes LVIL The air.] Oh Turn give me the sweet breath of thy nostril. and Water [Vignette — live. this great I grow. Sail. Oh. to the very limits of space. Osiris has opened his mouth. watched earth. who is the of the Light of the Hour. LV. 203 egg which Seb prepared for the grows in turn I live. Another [Vignette. LVI. The chapter of Receiving the Breath [Vignette — Deceased holding a in Hades. I am the Great Minister who dwells in the Region of the ! I have watched the egg of the Great Cackler Hour. prevailing by [or over] the in Hades. I breathe in Hades. to the limits of earth. Chief of the heaven in thy name of Conductor of the Heaven. I have received the air of the youth [ful type]. Great pursuer of Sut. watch ye over him who is in his nest. Eater of kuphi attached to the dance of the Sun (?). I The Breath. [goose]. chapter. let the Osiris prevail over the ! . Discriminator of Purity. it .CELESTIAL DIET.] I am the Jackal . — Deceased holding a Sail. behind his egg. I am Shu. chapter of it grows. it I grow. and his eyes have been unclosed. stimulating the breath. it lives. Deceased receiving Water and Bread of Nu] Oh Hapi. . the babe who comes forth to ye [or the earth to the very limits of space !] I have given breath to the said youth. . Region of the Earth. Osiris has opened [his] mouth. drawing the winds before the light to the limits of heaven. wind comes to the heaven [roof]. like as the Osiris prevailed against the taking stealth. name of the rudder is Like a figure [?]. am head to head. the Boat of plaited white Corn of the paddles is Straws. There The is an Associate [Maget] centred in the midst. by Let the Osiris pass by the great one who dwells in the Place of the Inundation. . LVIII.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. he goes after he comes out of Hades. Deceased holding Sail and Cup. The name faces . the night of the great struggle. of your vases of milk and wine. new and baked bread. liquid and flesh from the divine abode of Anup. The chapter of Breathing Air. and prevailing by [or over] the [Vignette When pass ? I desire is Water in Hades. Sefkhabu built his house for him. the eyebrows drawn down to his nose. when the East wind. What my eyes that thou lettest him draw near [in peace]. he sits in the East. he is at rest in Annu [Heliopolis]. I dispose me as I wish. Num has set up his wall for him. and sits there. his nose is opened in Tattu. They pass the Osiris . If this chapter be known.] who art thou ? or whom do I see one of ye being with you. while they conduct that Great God they know not his name. he sits in the West. he sits in the North . to . of the ferry-boat [barley]. is The name Give ye me to drink out [I go]. he sits in the South. accompanying him to the birthplace of Let me go to thy abode. Discoverer of the heaven. Binder of Souls is his [or its] name. I have opened. when the West wind. Let me go to the South when the North winds blow in the heaven. When the North. or the mouth of the Osiris is preserved him his nostril is opened in Tattu. when the South wind comes to the heaven [roof]. 204 waters. The Osiris passes through wherever he wishes. Lord of the Horizon. the doors The libations from the God. of Set]. [Vignette Deceased holding a it lives again . emanating from the cold made Hapi [the LXII.] Great Opener of Annu [Heliopolis] I am Turn.] I have opened the doors of the heaven.] as the inundation. from Hapi.CELESTIAL DIET. Opener of libations. it breathes again. or are sent in addition by the Sun. [they] are the great heaven. that of the Extent [void] of Heaven. under his name. of the earth open to me. I am the one who took the place in the midst of the hour.] Oh Sycoraore of Nu[pe] give me the waters which are in thee. LIX. A similar chapter. to whom prevails by it is it it — Deceased holding a I am has been like chapter. chapter. have let me pass when they pass that Great God. shoulder to shoulder. I Sail. I have passed the Chief of shoulders. The chapter [Vignette. Sail. let me prevail over the waters like Stone-arms [arms I am the Perambulator of the heaven. it grows again breathe. — Deceased with Sail and Cup. The Chiefs. of Drinking the 205 Water in Hades. Tet-Hapi. Let me prevail by the waters. as the Stone-arm [Set] prevails against its enemies the day of the battle of the world. guarding the egg of the Great ! Cackler I grow. I am water He . I am ! I . Another [Vignette. Another [Vignette. LXI. — Deceased receiving Water and Bread of Nu. . the one. LX. I live. the accomplished Spirit ignoring his name. Nile]. the Mystery of the Soul made by the Gods. Oh Hawk of hawks.] I am the Yesterday. crossing behind the road out of which who he has come. Lord of mankind seen in all his rays. have come to thee. making the food of the hidden ones of the West of the heaven . I am Aat. his return. LXIII. for I am an eternal substance. whose the Root of Osiris. The chapter of Drinking the Water. the Light at its birth the second time . — Deceased pouring Water out at a Fire. The Celestial Diet. Turn. I am the which he leads the old or the Flame does not burn me [?]. I have crouched as a Spirit or [like] Khnum. the eldest son ! is in his eye in the great name thy [Iieliopolis]. [Vignette.] forth [as] the Day in one Chapter. [Here ends " I LXIV. by which he takes [spares] or I am the boat-hook or the [water op- is life Annu disturber.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. the Conductor coming forth from the darkness. I am the shoulders [or children]. the type of each God I .] Oh Bull of the West boat-hook of the Sun by feeble."] Ojc £?amfr£tatttm chapter of Coming to HtgTjt. — Deceased walking to the Disk shedding Rays. he has not been scorched [or burnt]. 206 the thigh has been rehave gone round moved. and of not being destroyed or dried up by the Flame. the Morning. the Paddle of the East. over their orbits. tranquilliser. the great I am the first child. posing] the boat of the Sun. dwells in S'mhakhem. not cutting himself when he goes swiftly. listening to . [Vignette. elders. I of Osiris. in which he carries the and is transported against the evil of Osiris. who has no limit. made for ever. I to the edge of the fields of the Aahenru. I have been made a Lord of the age. I do not burn. He is I. when this Smeller of the Earth has . going from the Nu. I come with justification. He remains in the Gate. 207 things whispered The thigh is twisted on the neck. I am the Inundater Kamur [Egypt or Great Listener] is thy [or my] name. it following from the space above in the midst of the box. my ears listen in the Gate. The hour of the night of smiting the profane. The twenty-four are passing together one after another till the sixth. I am he. guard me with your unclosed eyelids in the night. making it as if it were not dark. Hold thy hands. thy face is as the Hall draw ye My legs bear me a dog when he smells in the chest. the hidden ones pass The Sun has hastened to rejoicing to the secret place. escape from weeping. save ye me.THE MANIFESTATION TO LIGHT. I am sound. ! my name. spiritual things. I have placed myself amongst I find no those belonging to the two great ones. I am coming forth from the post of the door. I give to spiritual things. when I see the conductors on Oh keys. Do not ye do any evil to my mother. I am about to accompany the divine words. standing at the wall of the earth. like Anepu when escaping. I who know to the Depths is ! . to traverse the earth. hailing the ministers. the thigh is on the head of the West . I have made the dress which Ptah has woven out of his The Sun [is] worshipping thy face. are the measure of the things. or bolts. that Chief [or old one] is without his mystery. the . the Gods of the week of Abydos.not come forth to Lion-Gods. thy good truth on that day. I have enlarged thy paths. Millions and billions I am behind their hours of adjusting the arm of the constellation Orion. I come justified. to dwell (in) heaven . I have created thy roads. delighting in clay. I fill the Soul wrapped within it. thou givest light to my face and my Soul is produced. adoring those attached to the race. as the one who receives his heart. coming from the East. When the thigh is tied on the neck and the thigh placed on the left side of the head. for I am a God in Hades. the bright head! I have returned from the West of the heaven. from the concealed. Oh Hades I open what is shut Give me a good road how have I passed ! : ! by those lying am in wait in the who Amenti ? go in under his name. Oh I have trod in its clouds. I have come. I am not turned back by those who go on their bellies. and be made the seventh when he comes it is existence. I do it because of fatiguing him. The Eye does not swallow its grief. the Spirit shines in the shrine as Light I have left or kept in the orbits. who treads on the ends of the earth. I . wearying him through weeping. I am the [Sut] God of the House. Gate. Lord of the millions on earth. I have been adored as Chief shining [?] in its [Eye] flying to the blessed. led by the Lords of things. I return from the mysteries of creation. I have made Abu [Horns] unite. Horus has made their backs. his eye illumine the world. 208 So while passing the Gate. creater of forms like the Creator. coming forth as ordered. forth. to save the things of the Osiris. the Phoenix is in halves. It saves. It is as it were selfShu causes me to shine as a living Lord. that is.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. belonging to his houses. The Scorpions repose fallen on precinct falls down. The Conceiver augments [or throws] her burthen. giving birth The lock of that inverted to those thrown aside. or Shu turn I he dwells in Rusta. I have opened or passed on high. true and good. His name is my name. I have made good my path through the doors of the Gateway. I come out in his name. I make for the animation of his Spirits the blood poured forth by the Deluder to supply the embalmments. doing as the Sun to the Wise. liopolis]. I hasten to escape the Shades and Spirits of Tasr. emanating from the disk. He has come from S'Khem to Annu [He- He informs the Bennu of the things of the strong mysteries in it. Let me not be surpassed by the Lion-God. I have joined the Eye of Horus to my his stay . have transformed the powerful vipers of earth. V . ! ! ! footsteps. I have come out as a Spirit. against me. I ! If this chapter does is known. come from the place. painted with real lapis under the feet of that God . I when he makes have come forth. and the power of my hand. I have come forth from the Great Gate. Wonderful is my growth and my substance. I am drowned [not] in the 209 good water. It is the This chapter was found at Sesennu the living do [or composition of a Great God. coming behind me. Rising from the Great Water is my name. Oh Af ki [Caps] where ye are. parted from the shrine. The winds fall when he comes forth. whenever I delayed to open my mouth the Gods stood at my words. I am the Osiris. lie all [Hermopolis].! THE MANIFESTATION TO LIGHT. I have rejoined the Eye. I am the one born of Sefkh [Capturer]. I behold the forms of men for ever. V. see the repose of the mild one [Osiris]. Oh Osiris aid thou my planting. VOL. to alight on earth daily. I have come. The royal son Hartetaf gave lazuli. face to eye. the Lion of the Sun who lifts his arm in the Taser [Hill] Thou art as I. I have detected the guardian [from] the Gate. I am the Inundation. on a brick of burnt [?] clay. my spirits. I am as thou art. and in thy shape. it was found in the days of King Eamenkar [Menkheres]. I have Who art thou then ? Lord of the Silent Body eye to face. blowing also in my face. the Lord. I have prepared to fly to heaven. the justified. bound with fetters. I am the Lord of Life. under the pools for I I have I have adored Nu. I have added sycomore to sycomore. catching me just at the time I was leading captive the quarrelsome Great-arm. come to see him who is in the serpent. My transformations are made of Turn or Kheper. oh ye children emanating from the mouth who are arisen from the Eye of the Sun [Horus]. Oh. he has been justified upon earth in Hades. all the Lord of the Living]. I have stood. Give me your arms. I have deTurn has deferred to me. having my stick or my wand of gold in my hand. from forth and alighting as directed. Having made a phylactery dipped in oil." LXV. I live. washed with gold. : " My heart to Gods stop me my mother. brought am Horus emanating am Uat. Neither drink nor eat . or oppose all my me before the keeper of the shapes. Listening joyfully at the judgment of words against any one. when he saw what was upon it.. or at its time. I Eye of Horus. The Gate opens.] that I was begotten [said] forth [said] grow youthful A chapter of Coming forth as the Day. 210 him when he went round to make a visitation of Egypt. having revolved I rise or I betake [include] myself to those who belong to the Illuminated. nor eat flesh or fish. where is the Great God [the Lord of the West]? Thy judgment is made. know [as] the by Neith. the dead are at peace on it. Saying what is greatly untrue is my name .] Light of the rising and setting Moon thou comest thy multitudes.. rest. and of prevailing against his Enemies. I Sothis. We return it to thee.. The chapter of Coming out of the Day. then I come forth on that My accusers have da3 I spiritualise myself. I cut On ! forth in r my . limbs. taking the his forepart. say over it magically it . or as I am]. through their My legs. QVignette. thou in a art [justified. lie was coming with it at the request of the king when prayed. keeping my limbs well. his forepart boat in the Abiine. by Pasht. placed in the heart of a person. carping at the name of millions [making] men to stand. I live. I as a hawk. my heart in in perverseness.. been delivered up to me obscured by the assembled Gods I stand upon my feet. [Vignette. THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. Thou comest forth to the proper place. balance. Then make a scarabaeus of carved stone. flying Sun by — Deceased walking. as LXVI. I have come is in front of his . good place. Chnum. wash often do not go near women. — Deceased walking. or as the Day. He brought it in the king's sledge. whether the Thou art the being in my belly. The mystery is great. he prevails over the meals. he prevails over every thing done against him in Hades. earth. he has opened the chief or the lower abode wide. Those who belong those 211 who belong — Deceased walking. he has opened the turningThe Osiris comes forth wherever he wishes. sides in his disk dwelling there. He door. place. he prevails over what he has been ordered to do upon to me. he prevails over the water. The Osiris sits among men of the valley in a pure The off the [or Heliopolis]. prevails over his heart. he prevails over the pools. to the Spirits have besieged [it] opened the Gate I have come have gone to the seat. he prevails over p 2 . or of coming forth at the Back. I am the one taking him [said] by him " who loves his arm " by which he shoots at the earth.] The Gates The Gates of earth open of heaven open. . he prevails over the streams. [Vignette. lias : I LXVIII. I have A chapter of Coming forth as or with the Day. she goes forth to He An re- [Heliopolis]] having the rolls of hieroglyphics and the book of Thoth. he prevails over the food. he prevails over his hand. The Osiris opens the turning door. Seb has opened the bolts. Shu forth with a rush. He lives. — Deceased praying to Athorin a Gate. [Vignette. he prevails over the waters. LXVII. The chapter of Opening the Back-doors. what is abominable that he does He eats of red corn of the Hapi [or the Nile] not eat. The Osiris prevails over his heart. The Osiris comes. gone into the cabin of the Boat of the Sun. or I have gone forth.] to Nu have opened the Gate. he prevails over his hand. making a feast for Athor to eat.THE MANIFESTATION TO LIGHT. then it is Osiris is born like a word. he prevails over the streams. bread of Seb. he prevails over his feet. he prevails over his mouth. ! THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. mother is Isis Oh Osiris. He sits and stands. the justified. She conceived him as the Osiris. 212 the winds. he prevails over the wells. door-keeper. . he who conducts his disk amongst the meadows or the Gods of heaven [is said] by his mother Nu. he has faults. prevailing. he has sustained his in the birthplace of Osiris. Lord of living Heads. LXIX. and all things follow after the tongue of the Osiris. He has been born with him. strong. on account of it. his mother is Nu. doing all things hateful and evil against him. the day of judgment: he is the who dwells in the fields he is Osiris who has shut through her. the Good Being. renewed. the keeps off his opponents. He is Osiris. his father . renewed in the birthplace of Osiris. his back is strong. he prevails over the rivers. Asb. her beloved : all birth is received He is Anubis. he sits in the Gate of Thoth well. who with of his confines of intelligences. Isis. The Osiris own rubbed prevails. the eldest of the five Gods begotten of He is Osiris. he prevails over what has been done against him in Hades. the constellation thou traversest the earth. He is Osiris the elder. his defects. the rising Sun. he goes speaking. or the day of judgment. is Asb my brother The supporter . Bull up : Seb and his mother Nu. he has been renewed when he pressed The door of the Gods opened the foot of Osiris. Ab. that he is judged. The Osiris is the elder Horus. Another Osiris the revealer of good he chapter. He is Anup [Anubis]. [his] front is Seb. has spoken to Osiris about the Osiris. his loins are strong at the is son of Osiris brother Isis. he prevails over what he has been When the Osiris is borne ordered to do upon earth. He body [mouth] away his has come. him on the contrary on on his left side he places his right side. the day of making the great battle his father is Seb. I am the Hawk of the Southern heaven. of his ducks . "I am sound. [said] by Horus son of Isis [repeated]. I net. passing through the earth out of the case or the doors.] Oh Hawk coming forth from Nu ! Lord of the Great Cow [the Flood. or proud (?). I am sound as thou thyself art well. he has come forth as [at] the Sun. he the East wind blows on his head. he goes above earth from the living. I have placed myself on the earth as I wished. 213 having thousands of food and drink off the tables of his father Osiris. to eat and drink the food of those belonging to the Sun.THE MANIFESTATION TO LIGHT." fire. of how a Person is not taken in Hades. Osiris has ." &c. Osiris. [said] by the Lord doing this to me only. LXXT. LXX. Another chapter. I am the Hawk within the bandages. to "doing this to only. of oxen. of geese. the Ibis of the Northern heaven. or the gates. gone well and proud. when he has gone round the heaven at its Southern shoulder spying that to the Osiris are given the winds of the blest. flesh and his clothes moreover from Thoth [Her-rui]. the justified. pacifying destructive passing truth to the Lord of Truth [said] by Then. . If this book is known. [Vignette. the revealer of good. of stopping the Robber. me I — am the Unbu [flower] of the region where nought p 3 . he has ducks from Horus. or the Osiris does not go obfuscated. is in its teeth [corner] the North wind rustles in [his] hair. I enwrap. of red cattle [or herons]. the West wind on [his] shoulders. Thoth. of bulls. The Osiris does not arrive deceived. The chapter of Coming forth as the Day. has been at peace he rules Tattu. his name never fails. Meh-hur]. — A mummied Cow with Plumes and Hawk. and his Soul is sound in [escapes from] Taser. &c. dwelling in his — halves ! am I Oh Sun ! I sound. Tekem is his name. Nit stands in the fountain.. — : LXXII. of that Great God. give ye to me many years for my years of life. the flower \nabhu] of the hidden place. approach ye to me. Lord of Souls." &c. Then follows. I judge through your judgment save me from the annihilation of this Region of the Two Truths. Spirit in your 1 prevail through your I am a magic spells. &c. many nights for the nights of my life. He gave me many days for the days of my life. the Viper. he has passed through to the Western horizon Oh ever. chapter of [Vignette Deceased adoring Osiris and another God. ye live as I do impart ye me the life in your hands. " I am sound. Ye give incense to his nostril. cutting off heads. Oh seven Chief Powers at the arm of the Balance the day of judgment. the health in your fists impart ye the life of your lips. I am well. thy eyes see as if they were those of the horizon. " doing this to me only. the day of reckoning the transgressions. Oh "Burning [Fuming] with his foot!" reckoning the moment. . each of ye I approach to ye. and of passing through the Gateway. I knew your name as I have known ye. am &c. I live like you. cycling for eternity! ." Sebak stands on his floor. grows [Anrutf]. Food has been Because that I know given to me in your presence. destroying hearts. breaking necks taking hearts.! 214 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. to be well and shine or to breathe as the types breath to thy nostril. to well. who are for Let me pass to the earth. know the name I your names. [said] by Osiris. He has passed through to the Eastern horizon of the heaven. Give ye me my mouth to speak by it. changes. The — — Coming out from the Day. making blows in the Pool of Fire! I knew ye.] ye Lords of Truth without fault. I have come to see my father Osiris. in garments coffin. for [to] said by] me meals of food and drink. of Hept [the Pools]. and slices of flesh will be given to him off the altars of Osiris. my drink of Tep. oxen. — Deceased walking with a Stick. clothes. Sut. drink. incense. The wicked do not prevail against me. Food. which the ever in life my transformations that to the fields of the Aahlu. [is my body. I am the Lions. I am his beloved. corn and barley are given to him there. it the Festival of passing the Soul to it the Festival of Turn for my body. I made in my Soul. West as the Sun. for he is flourishing as he was on earth. Do not turn me out of your doors. wax. let me come. I am p 4 . and he does all that he chooses.rTHE MANIFESTATION TO LIGHT. He goes to the fields of the Aahlu . having seen and passed. Do you shut your doors in my face ? My bread is of Tu. unknown is their quantity. I stab the heart of I do [or make] the things of my father Osiris. Rub ye out [my sin] in the Purgatory \_Meska\. and Gateway. I have made way through the darkness to my father Osiris. he placed my house above the earth there are corn and barley in it. I establish myself for Give ye to geese. This book should be known on earth.] Oh Soul! greatest of created beings. having passed the Gate to see my father Osiris. I made in of the heaven. I sailed along I departed from the fields I follow the two Truths. I to his going forth swiftly . 215 go forth swiftly [come near] in turn [coming near]. and goes to his abode not turned away. LXXIII. like the Gods there. I have opened every door in heaven and earth. or of Aner. for me. and made in writing on the It is the chapter by which he will leave the day in all the transformations that he wishes. The chapter of Passing through the of passing the [Vignette. My arms My father Turn did it are bound in the divine place. all good and pure things in of a God consists. of truth millions of times. I choose. The box have come from the dead an inevery God and Goddess I have I Oh structed Spirit. contending for me he paces to Tu. [Vignette. or 1 have I Gate. Lord of [Paint the Soul of the Earth. ing].] Making [Vignette. The chapter of Light"] #Utam0rj>l)0jSrjS. I squat in I put myself down. come Osiris sets at the foot forth to the heaven. flying to the heavens. The chapter of Going to Annu [Heliopolis]. LXXIV. I The Hades. is said Hail. I received devices against the fascination of the Apes. 216 his beloved son. come chapter of Opening the Legs and coming off Earth. Mus. Annu [Heliopolis] and of taking a Seat there. I have received the road to the retired Gates. The Osiris [is] Turn.] have crossed out of the house of the king by the Fowler. I to all the Transformations he wishes. cells. gone over to those bound and tied in the Place of Death. Thou . 955-56.] have come out of the have come from the limits of the earth. to the light . — Deceaied walking after a Snake on Legs. Brit. — Deceased walking. I have chased through the pure Place of those belonging to the I have desolated the place of Remrem [weepchests. on the walls of their the light.] LXXV. the extremity of the Pool. Thoth treads in it in giving peace. Pap. the Osiris has gone.[?] [Here ends " The Manifestation [Che LXXVI. ! along. S.] doest what thou hast done to Sekaris in his on his feet in of the heaven. I have I have pursued in the Place of Aksesef. [Vignette.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. I put down thy name in the Hades. — Deceased walking to the Symbol of Annu. he goes to Tept. I have been received or given to the Chiefs who are : placed in light. Oh Aau me in the course. I received my heart.METAMORPHOSES. 217 Thy son is Horus guarding he has been with thee. appointed Hast thou . . coming out of his box in the cabin. . — [Another version. on whose back are wings of bright green. and voided. Hawk. the white crown . The chapter of Changing into a [Vignette.] come thou to Tattu. — Hawk and Hawk of Gold. —A Hawk the God of Time. I have eaten with my mouth. whose head is in shape of a phoenix. I have crossed the earth at his footsteps. I have come bringing those who belong to the company [of At their entreaty give ye the Gods] by my flattery. I rise and make myself entirely as a good hawk of gold. I have alighted in the cabin. I have come forth to his enemies. I have passed through the horizon. I LXXVIII. I have laboured the peaceful field and isles before me. make way for me. when I adore daily the God who is Lord of the Gate. .] LXXVII. I [old one] roads. I have eaten of it. the eldest-born of Nu. I have brought my heart out of the hill of the East. place thou have gone round thou lengthenest my it. and drank in it. I made the corn to eat. Whip.] have raised myself as a hawk. glory to me. I lived in it. The Sun enters to listen to his words. of the stars. I prevailed against those making watch for me. or to the stars. Thou seest ! I it. because I am he who is with millions of his spells. Thou hast been completed for ever as a Great God. He sits among the Great Gods. I egg. he says I have visited the heaven. The chapter of Turning into a [Vignette. I have crossed by it [or out of it]. coming out of his have flown as a hawk of four cubits long. I have conducted the Great Spirits. or with thee like the Gods. him. 218 not given me my fear? thou makest my terror. revolutions of the heaven. The Osiris is like the Universal Lord on his throne he has terrified those who are in the Gate. He transformed. oh ye Gods. they struggle against him. The Osiris is placed in his place. [within] the darkness. He has terrified the Gods of the Gate they fight and struggle against He is among the Spirits attached to Light. I tell thee things. Speak him. pursuing the Great Squatter who hides to do like the Gods have done to them . he spiritualised. The Osiris is defended by Seb . how thou hast given terror to the Osiris. he is true or justified. He has been preserved by the Goddess Isis. thou hast made his terror. He said Spirits the attached of to one Light. . he grew against them . I have [spoken to or] terrified the Gods of the Gate they fight. for he has terrified the Gods of the Gate . oh Osiris A well or flow comes out of thy mouth to him : behold thy own form. He does not go. oh Osiris! He is thine. or to do like as has been done to them by me. he prays for means from the Universal Lord. Let thou the Osiris escape from it [or him] alive with the escaped. I have made my shape like his shape. and the form of thy Spirits. they fight and struggle against him. not to He hears. listening to words. Thy words are true thou speakest to him. is Turn himself made his transformation into his eyelashes [?]. they struggle against me. as the living Lord of Heaven. Their mouths water to make his annihilation. [They say to me. Let me come forth and stand on my feet. he sees his lier in wait or his The Osiris despises his words.. they contend. making transformations into the limbs of a God.] Do not thou come cutting down his cap in the house. they see thy attempt to get into I am one of the illuminated Spirits who belong it. the words of the types and beings in the service of Osiris. to Light. THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. he comes to the reviler. ! . the words of a God to a God. . The Lion-Gods have given to me a head attire. he has placed his head and his neck with his limbs. upon me. I have made road. heaven. 2 9 I when they were with him. Let me turn back the Lions. it is I who know the The winds are in my . The one who does not make heaven 11. All the Gods to the utmost are humiliated at the words of the Lord of the Chest. I Nu is [firmament]. who makes The Lion-Gods supply it. creFor first Osiris made the geneating all that is made. . Thou not delay for the hast made to the limits of heaven. whose passage is established. oh Osiris Those guarding things take the hawk of Osiris in the Gate. what is said to thee. The two Lion-Gods say to Osiris who dwells in the Thou goest back. they fight and contend against what he has done in his course to me.METAMORPHOSES. How was he ration of Horus. . head his attire in his headdress. He has given me his locks. to take away the things of Osiris at the Gate. Osiris figured him. or I have grown tall in the place. beheld by those attached to the limits of the horizon of heaven. or with his great ower. I know. ! : Thou receivest the headdress of days the two Lion-Gods thou walkest in the roads of at times or : . I . the Iord of Ursei. . created with him ? Osiris rose as a divine Horus embodies [incorporates] it with his soul hawk. them. It is Kat or Han. Thou hast frightened the Gods of the Gate. It is perceived by Horus he says to his father Osiris : . . the one adored roads of the rOa*. for he was the only one He came forth from the horizon with they let forth. the perfect one. no[his] abode attired in his Gate when [thou art] embodied where in heaven is like Thou dost in the transformations of a divine hawk. they made him the terror of the Gods and Spirits transformed with him the only one of millions. Lord taller than A [crying from] his place. more dignified than those who belong to the beings of light. I have shamed ye. I go forth to the Gate or to Tattu. things of Osiris to the Gate. they open to me the secret roads. Horus is on his throne.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. A road has been made to me. the Gods see me. I have seen My wrap is the Osiris. upon the throne of his father. of Osiris. the Eye of Horus ters are in the shape of a beholds me S'Khem to let their they see my for ever. the house of the Lions. I am wrapped up by his hands. Gate. have passed the obscured. I stop. 220 belly. They see me. Horus come to the revolutions of the heaven. for 1 lie down. For I tell the great whole of Shu [?]. having my head and my hands. traversing the darkness. I is My face is in the shape of the divine hawk. I I go to him who dwells pass by them. Spirits. lift : . the greatest objects of ye your faces. heaven. I have incorporated Horus with his soul to take the things of Osiris to the I. or Horus. I it is I who am Horus in I prevail in his orb. shapes. I pass the hidden Retainers. they stop a moment for me. avoiding the Spirits I have come I come out of it of the West. I the light prevailing by the fillet. on your faces. the very great Horus he incorporates me with his soul. I like the Sun from to the house of have seen the mysterious Retainers. The raging Bulls have not been stopped. Horus takes the . I go and I follow those who dwell in their houses and watch over the house of Osiris. I turn back the Oppressors. the Goddess Isis. I see [Fall] the face of the Sun. I have risen as a divine hawk. or they told them who dwell in hands approach me. rubs his horns against Set. they hear my words. or I myself. towing the Gods never at rest. as does the Divine-born. walk. my hind quarhawk. in the fields. oh ye Gods of the Gate! Cease from stopping my rowers. I am the prepared by his Lord. I tell them I am ready they know when the great leveller. I let them know that he has taken the his creation. I have crossed those who guard the blocks. 1 have seen that which is in it. I have passed the secret roads. METAMORPHOSES. ... to Tum(?). He has passed 221 [is said by] them to I make their number to them the Gods of the Orbit. who dwell in the Gate and keep the house of Osiris, I have marshalled, I have ^et me come to you. brought together thy joyful companions and leaders, I have arranged the Chiefs or accompanying chiefs. guard the paths of the horizon which of the Roads, who looks from the heaven, preparing their halls for Osiris. I have arranged the roads by myself, I have done what go to Tattu, I see Osiris, I tell this his great and beloved soul Set. I have seen my quiet Lord. I learn their knowledge of the circumstances of the Gods, has been ordered. I him the things about pierced to the heart by whom Horus has made of the seed of his father Osiris. Oh Sun soul greatest of things created [terrors], let me come, let me see, let me be as tall as [the gate], let me pass the empyreal Gate. Guardians of heaven, guar! ! Let there be no stoppage to me. I reach thy place, oh Osiris Lend me thy strength, oh Osiris I have tied thy head on thee, I have arranged thy limbs for thee, making a place for thy desired wish, or thy hopes, to make thy joy endure to thy Thou art established as the millions or thy instructed. Bull of the West thy son Horus is crowned on thy throne all life is through him, he has made millions, he has formed the Gods. Said by Turn, the first, the one of the Gods without dians of earth, open a path to me. ! ! ; ; change, who I pass through the might of his father. Htu Horus makes a stand. Horus has saved his father, Horus has saved my mother, Horus he is my brother, Horus is my cousin. Horus has come to me out of my father. He has proceeded from the dirt is called Abi. [brains ?] of his head. He has made the Gods. He has made millions with his Eye, the only one, its Lord, the Universal Lord. THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. 222 LXXIX. The chapter of Making the Change into the oldest of the Chiefs. [Vignette. — Deceased adoring three Gods.] am Turn, maker of the Heaven, creator of beings, coming forth from the world, making all the generations of existences, giving birth to the Gods, creating himself, Lord of Life supplying the Gods. Oh ye supI Oh Lords of Things, pure, hiding your places ye avengers, Lords of Eternity, hiding the secret shapes of the shrine, not knowing wherefore they are Oh ye avengers, Lords of the place of the Gods, turning the libations of the inundations in the West in the midst of the Firmament! Let me come to ye. lam pure, I am divine, I am spiritualised, I am strong, I am become a soul, I prevail. I bring to you frankincense, balls of natron. I have rubbed the venom from your mouth. I have come, I have rubbed all the evil out of your heart. I have caught the sins which ye keep. I have brought good things to ye, I have touched truth. I know ye, I know your name, I know your shapes. Those who wish me no good, he knows them. I am created as ye [have been]. I rise as a God from men. The Gods live, they see it. I prevail as ye do with that God taller than his box [place]. He has come; the Gods rejoice; the GodI have dess-wives rejoice at him [when] they see him. come to ye. I have risen from your place, I have sat in my place in the horizon. I have received food off the table, and drunk libations at the eventide. I have come to those who are in the horizon with joy glory has been given to me by those who are in the Gate in this mortal body. I rejoice at that Great God, Lord of the porters, ! ! ; Palace; the Gods rejoice when they see him at. his good coming forth from the belly, born of his mother the Firmament. METAMORPHOSES. LXXX. The chapter of 223 Making the Transmigration into a God, or of placing Light, or at the Paths of Darkness. [Vignette Deceased adoring Disk of Light and Osiris.] I weave the woof of the Firmament, giving light to the th orb [hour], guarding the forepart of the orb [hour] at the paths of total darkness, for the Gods of Dawn or Lions are in my belly by my great incantations. I embrace him, I come to him, I have fallen down with him in the [Eastern] Valley of Abydos. I have given welcome. I am the Tongue or the writer. I have taken the Perceptions in the land, where I found them. I have deprived the darkness of its power. I am the Woman, the orb [hour] of darkness. I have brought my orb to the darkness it is changed to light. I have made the Eye of Horus when it was not coming on the festival of the 15th day. I am the Woman, an I have brought my orb orb of light in the darkness. to darkness it is changed into light. I have united Sut in the upper houses, through I am the Woman, the orb in the old man with him. I have brought my orb to the darkness ; the darkness. it is changed into light. I I have prepared Thoth at the gate of the Moon. have taken the crown. I am the Woman, the orb in the darkness it is changed into light. I am the Woman, Its fields are blue at its festival. &c. it is to give light to him. they are as copper Its feathers are on my body months. I am Woman, &c. the and lead at his I overthrow the Extinguishers of Flame ; I adore I have stood, the those who are in the darkness. fiends (?) have hidden their faces. Behold, ye seats [?]. Have I not made ye listen there ? kiss, I ; ; ; ; ; The chapter of Making Transformations into the Ptah. THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. Written are the words of my father Turn in my mouth.. it does not enter my belly. tremble at him. I make feasts. I am their Lord.. lam their BulL I am stronger than the Lord of many Yjears. . I live I prevail against the food . I have alighted on the road of the West of the horizon What is abominable. The chapter of Changing into a Lily. I rub the curled locks of the I prevail. all the children of Seb or of the earth have been judged. LXXXII. am I — Head of Oiiris in a Lily. I eat of it off their spiritual food. I one. as Heb-ur [the great festival]. My mouth has come out like Ptah's. am the pure Lily which comes out of the fields of the Sun. . He gives to me his crowns I have placed them on the heads of those who belong to Annu [Heliopolis]. Horus follows them. Sun united by [to] Atum . trees of Athor for my food. Heads bow to him. my throat like Athor's.] I have flown as a hawk. I strap the clothes bound on me. the abomination of my existence. God — Ptah. He throws down the concubine and the wife of Seb. of eating the Food and drinking the Draughts [Vignette. as that of the Sun.] the pure Lily coming forth from the luminous guard the nostril of the Sun. What I live off is the food of the Gods and Spirits. I I give messages. I prevail against millions. lute. what is abominable. My head is like that of the I sit wherever I wish.... I pol. I have cackled like a goose. I make the bread and drink in Tattu [This] I take drink in Annu [Heliopolis]. four cubits. and the nose of Athor. [Vignette. and I eat it. 224 LXXXI.. The Returners perceive it . I do not eat it . I grow as the plants. there is an emanation of light in your essence. Chiefs. . I have been made powerful. them ! LXXXIV. the foot of the seven ursei in their transformations in the West. a wise Spirit in the Hades injures him. He has come to me. I have embraced the earth or the sycomores in their gardens. I rise. I am made as I fly or in the company of the Gods. I never say evil in the tribunal of Truth. the four quarters. Oh dweller in Khem [Horus] with the Spirits of Annu. [Vignette. 1 am like the Sun hidden in its truth. making the heaven to rejoice.they have in their bellies. there is time in my body. — A Heron] • Beings prevailing by the hardness (?) which belongs which is in their hands. the Tan does not know me.] [Vignette. The chapter of Transforming into a Nycticorax. diffused among I return I have come upon that day. LXXXIII. I have not known the red ones. The thoughts of him who listens to words do not know when I am the red calf in the paintings. or the tortoise of the God. The 225 chapter of Turning into a Bennu. I have been secret as the secret. giving life to the clasper of the brow of night. — A Bennu. the hair made my footsteps for the detach myself from in their seats. IlfVOL. I strike on earth again by my power.METAMOEPHOSES. for Thoth faces those who are among them in that band. I am Khons. the Creator. he is go. sailing to make festive. The great one shining with his body as a God is Set. giving the morning to the earth. V. what. laying to rest the old clasper. the piercer of all the proud. Spirits preparing moments. I have worked and to their head. I am the yesterday. knowing . I am of heaven. I have drawn their horn. no evil . I leave the Gods this chapter be known. The Nu does not recognise me. I Q . with the Gods. the hall of the earth at ground below me where I the evil. Said to the Gods when they send the morning to men. . young of the Earth. I am the creator of perception . Eternal ruler. The Soul of my body is a urseus. in this my seat. who make my shape [fear] in their society. I stand at the earth as Seb. I am Perception. no doers of evil break me. I have made the darkI have pursued ness everywhere above as I wished. the Souls of eternity. . I making them show full. I pierce I have the darkness. My Soul is the God. never has my egg been touched. [Vignette. LXXXV. I nature hateful to the Gods. who love me. I make my I am the Lord of the Floor [or steps]. Invisible is my nest. I am what I hate is repose. or Tebu. Great Soul has come along the noble road. I probe my sins as Lord of the Evening: the Osiris breathes. under my name of transformations I am I created in I it daily. Lord of Years. I in the fields. do not go to the block. of not going to the Block. welcoming the heart of the Lords of Things. the Souls of I am the creator of the Gods.226 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. I am the — The Soul. Lord I have been young in the earth. The darkness. Rebu. because I am the ruling spirit of Osiris. his as the Ibis body among is in Annu [Heliopolis]. I made myself with the Nu over the Gate. living in it [daily].. The chapter of Making the Transformation into the Soul. making his path above as I have wished. who never perishes under the name of the Soul. hateful is idleness. I walk on I pass through Substances. I am the oldest of the Daimons. on their road. my feet. cleared the paths for all. who give me my shape [terror]. I am the Nu. do not look at it. my place. I hail and address in my place.] Sun who proceeds from Nu. I return the Spirits to the Western place. I am Kau. Hidden Reptile is my name. I am the Lord of Truth. do not do anything of a the orb. am the Soul making Nu . I am created for ever. and of not being destroyed though knowing it. the Lord of Joy. making his place above everywhere. nest in the upper regions. in my name which is Incorruptible. taking its place in Hades. The chapter of Transmigrating into [the Serpent]. I am laid out I length is and born. . It is then I am like you. I have destroyed my failings. the son of Nu. If this book He LXXXVII. I am 227 the Swallow. Oh Door-keepers I have made roads. On earth my body is embalmed. — A human-headed Snake. Let me open the writing. Oh Great One I have dissipated my sins.] am the Swallow. laid out and born daily. I come by [my] efforts. I — A Swallow. the Soul of the Earth. giving place to his father. I open what do I say I have seen ? It is Horus steering the bark. Oh [thou who art] in the place Guardian of the corner. I go by my efforts. [Vignette. I am the reckoning which goes in [or I go in judged] and the account which goes [or how do I go] out of the Gate of the Universal Lord.METAMORPHOSES. whose years. L XXXVI. for I have got rid of the sins which detained me on earth. the daughter of the Sun. I am the Soul of the earth in the parts of the earth. he does not come out of the day [light]. I have come out of the day. Give me thy arm. Soul of the earth. Let me overthrow my oppressors. undoing all he has done. I have known the secret roads in the Gates of the fields of the Aahlu. the smell of your is fire ! . Scorpion.] am the Serpent [Ba-ta]. I prevail with my steps. I have come speaking. I have come. I am washed on my leg. Without this chapter he does not go goes in and he comes out. The chapter of Transforming into a Swallow. ! ! is known he will come out from the day from the Hades. lead me. decay and become young q a daily. having the writing. Oh Gods I ! am the delicious which comes out of the horizon. It is Seth. [Vignette. I have laid my arm on [shook hands with] Osiris. I have examined that which is in the sealed place. I keep a watch in the Pool of Fire. I have walked on my feet. in nor come out. his enter into his body for millions of years. LXXXIX. 1 am the person codile codile leading dancing in S'Khem [or Kam. The chapter of the Visit of the Soul to the Body in Hades. he is at peace in his mummy. forth comes the good God in peace then ye make my Soul. [Vignette. thou findest the Eye of Horus. Thou Thou findest the Eye it is."] body for ever . the shrine]. coils ! Ye bruise the accusers. — A Crocodile-headed Snake. the great one in Kam-ur. ductors of the bark of millions of years led through the Gateway. bearing your ropes .! 228 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. My Soul. at your thigh. [Vignette. I am the great fish of Horu's. LXXXVIII.. . his body is not injured. to the West. Oh ConIt has stood to thee like breath. I am the Croaway by stealth.. The chapter of Making the Transformation into a Crocodile. my Soul of Horus. has been taken by ! me ! in all the places in which Thou mayest lead . he is not molested. his Soul does not If this chapter is known. those guarding the heaven to hast let my Soul see my body. the boat rejoices. in the East of the heaven. body has not decayed. the morrow of setting in peace. Your hands your fists holding your are full.3 Oh Bringer oh Runner in his hall Great God. [Here ends The Transformation*.. or Spirit. his body is not strangled for ever. Let the Soul follow under it. — A Soul flying to the Body. not laid out [asleep] in Annu.] am the Crocodile who dwells in victories. let my Soul go wherever it wishes. his Soul is not thrust into his [millions of times]. He sees his body. If this chapter is known. the land with a million of fortresses in it. I am I am the the Cro- whose soul comes from men. I Crocodile whose soul comes from men. It has stood thee for a watchful breath. clearing the paths of heaven and earth ! accompany ye the Souls to the mummies. for by bringing to me my Soul wherever it is. Choppers off of hands. For thou makest charms in their bellies. he is transformed into a prepared Spirit in Hades. The chapter of Not allowing a Person's Soul of him in Hades. Knowing this chapter. giving victory to the Gods. Kheper. XC. I am the prepared Spirit. from within the Eye of Turn. giving the Eye of Horus to the shade and Soul in me. [Vignette. [Vignette. In turn thou turnest away from me. of scribing the night of devouring. to chop off thy hand. What thou hatest is in me also. performing the robbery of his Lord. XCT. Thou makest the speech to be written in my mouth. |3r0tecttnn at the §>aul. Chief of Spirits! Soul. . say to inscribe the writing in the to Isis. Come to me. ers of Shu. set- — Secondly. circum- pacifiest thee. giving writing [speech] in the mouth of the Spirits by the magic which Do not see the Osiris with thy eyes. I have made a road to wherever the Sun. what thou hatest is in him. Oh — Deceased and his to be sniffed out Soul.] Oh Cutters off of heads. mouth Thou comest of Osiris. do not come to me. speak thou Punishers of Shu have turned away. q3 I . Fire flashes from the Eye Horus to thee.] elevated. thou Sut and his accusers by what thy children tell to The face is not seen. in as the Spirits with the tling [their] type. crowned on his great throne. greatest of created [terrible] beings. and Hathor are. I prepare myself. — Deceased adoring Thoth. do not find him with thy feet. The 229 chapter of Giving Writing [or a Tongue] to a Person. by means of the is in their bellies ! — charms me in my mouth. Turn. my belly. the I listen. [when he] The Punishapproaches thee either before or behind. who come behind thee to cut off thy head.THE GIFT OF SPEECH. Also say. do not see thee. adored. Osiris turns away.. detained in Hades. .230 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. bringing the crown at his word. that it may depart from the Day and stand on its Feet. For thou art embalmed [is said] by the Heaven. the justified established are his decorations as the horns of the Sun. . Open the path to my Soul. shut ye [out] from me the dead doing evil. words to Osiris. guard ye the quick Souls. prepared I sit with [as] for their passage [or in their shape]. Soul. Open is — Deceased opening a Door In which the opened. to see the Great God within his box the day of reckoning Souls. oh guarding the arms. and dead Shades. preparing The darkness is its substance [its before them. shut is is its the Soul. do not my Shade open the path to my Soul and my Shade. Thou art not perceived [said] by the hand-takers of Osiris. I have made the great paths my limbs grow. ! If this chapter is known. made for me my embellishments]. The chapter of Opening the Chamber of the Soul to Body. from the reckoning of years. the secrets of the place . I open the opened to my Soul there the Eye of Horus has been made Osiris. I stand on my feet. XCII. I see the God within the Boat of the Sun. I have repeated my of Osiris have [them] detain ye .] the shut embalmment. the arms do not take my Soul. the revealer of good things. His Soul is not . My Soul is from the beginning. and my Spirit. . so that they shall Conducted along the distance. Stretching the legs. Khentur and the dweller in the places. the guardians of the shut up Souls. thy mind [he] has come with thy Soul. I am Horus the avenger of his father. living. do no evil against me. [Vignette. The Eye of Horus . he goos out as the day. or to his face. raising the soles of the feet. the day of reckoning Souls. I prevail. Sun . [Vignette. [Vignette. he will prevail. Khepera twists the horns. that he should make a drop from the hand of Turn. prevail and prepare myself by the writings of The Viper [ Akar] of Set returns. what is wicked does not come from the East to me. XCIII. or I should of years as Baba. The chapter of Not causing a Person to 231 go to the East from the Hades. Let him not strangle or waylay me. loins — Deceased adoring a Boat going to the East] of the from the ! let doing him . XCI V. I come.] Oh great Beholder of his father. Guardian of the books Let me come. They respond to me. What is wicked does not cut at me. the head of Osiris. Oh . Or that he should cut or take the horn of Khepera.. if Khepera should twist the horns.. Q4 1 . I have come Thoth. . I hasten.. to the East. Let him not take a drop out of the Eye of Khepera. or wish to take and eat the phallus of the Sun or the head of Osiris. Let him not eat the phallus of the Sun. I pass. he injures things for millions am strong. make myself of Thoth ! a soul. while the festival of the wicked takes place by me. strangling while I act.. The chapter of Praying with a Palette and Paint-pot to Thoth. escape. make me go to the East to do the festival of the impious... while I pass to the East. nor of Turn.. Having been called I come to my fields the Gods They answer me let him not hurt the horns cut. I traverse the fields.. for all the evil things in the festivals of the wicked are known to me. while evil blows are made against me. spiritualise myself. he will be strong. or while evil things are done to me in the festivals of the wicked.THE GIFT OF SPEECH.. I should go. — Deceased holding a Palette and Paint-pot to Thoth. am he who is in the midst of the is. 232 with a palette. Said in the Cabin to the Sceptre of Anup. has ordered me to do truth. The I chapter of Opening where Thoth Spirit in Hades. I am good through my goodness. against the rebels. have made the [sword] in the hand of Khepera hard [The image standing on its legs. made Thoth has daily declared to be a good book. is. guardI have welcomed ing the water. making libations I I have made Isis greater than her enemies. have struck at the hardness of Aash [?]. the Father. being as I it were the guardian of the crown against the rebels. I The writing I have have brought the filth of Osiris. XC VII. who belong to the I am the Field.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. XCV. among the chief guardians to Aash. and Placing the Eye. or the king.] XCVI. I have welcomed Thoth. The chapter of Opening where Thoth [Vignette. with blood ? taking the gore from come and given truth the blessed of Seb. inundating when there is thirst.] am the victorious lord against the rebels. going to its body on earth. I am servants of the Lord of Things. passing it Sun to the daily. I have brought a paint-pot. the Lord of the two worlds. I make myself a scribe of the writings. — Deceased adoring Thoth. the papers [mysteries] of the Gods. I have to the Sun. I of Osiris. the chief Spirits Behold me at it. My hands hold the writing of Thoth. oh ye Great Gods . The Sun. who rises as a God. ings are of the heaven. things. I make myself by far the eldest. towed along.] Hail. the paddle. throne. . I have flown as a hawk. from the flaming fields alive from that great Pool. I have ! not given to the profane I come to you. 233 and chiefs attached to the Spirits of Annu [Heliopolis]. I grow as Akhekhu. ! . I see I have not lain down. or the steps. I pass the God. Great Destroyer. or the prevailer [image] of the only Lord. I rise as a God. I have cackled as a goose. of Leading the Boat from Hades. I draw waters from the divine Pool under the two . . thou defender. I live. The Gates of S'Khem have opened to me. — Deceased adoring a God in a Boat. I stand in the boat. . Oh Receiver who bringest the ropes [or forms] of those who are in the boats by the of I stand in the boat. . I have come from the scalding Pools. I go along to the never tranquil Gods when they go to cut [the Apophis].THE MYSTICAL BOAT. I stand and come forth from the mud. I pass the waters. . . the Do not thou Sun. attack me cramming my mouth with the taste of all . I stand. XCVIII. I have made food. out of the net of the I pass from earth to heaven. The well has come through me. the Foot in the Northern heaven in the great Pool. I My arms pull stand as Shu. I approach being true the God I am the couch. The chapter [Vignette. I am created in your heart. or his tried on earth. Sycomores of heaven and earth. where I am I am taller than your heads. I have attended to the fields at the [proper] Hour. Then Your divine offer- all justification is re- doubled on my behalf. the great one living by truth. or cakes to the born [of Seb]. I have brought the ropes. beholding him who never slept standing over me. stopping the wicked as I go along in the boat of Ptah. I wash in the Pool of Peace. Answer. at the coming of this Spirit. . Go thou to the place. Tell me my name. 4. Answer. so that I have come out in it from The Gods fell down flat on their this wretched place. 2. 6. near. Come come near I have come to see my father Osiris. Tell me my name. it carries thee to the place thou knowest where. [Then each part speaks thus 1. Oh Bringer of the Bark [Makhen] in this dreadI have weighed anchor ful shore! I bring the Bark. Poop. Anchor [Bark] Lord of the Earth in a Box is thy name. The Great one of the Paths of Hades. [unwound its rope] in peace. I brought the Boat. — — — — — — — — — — .THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. Answer. passing turn and go along in the flame of the Sun this country where Kabu [Seb] stays. I have loosed the rope [I have weighed anchor]. prevailing by his courage. or turning back hearts Oh Lord. Darkness is thy name. :] Tell me my name. — — — ! ! ! ! . Hold. Rudder. destroying a man in the pasOh Passage out of this border of the Apepi sage! [Apophis] Oh Binding up the Heads setting the limbs when they come from the Assaulters ? Oh Guardian of the secret Boat. Tell me my name. Tell me my name. Trampler on Hapi is thy name. Great Bringer and Taker away is thy name. guarding the Apepi I have brought the Boat. Oh Lord of Clothes. The chapter of Leading the Boat in or out of Hades. Tell me my name. They find. . Rope. they transport [it]. 3. The hair which Anepu brings for his work Answer. Mast Ansioer. [his work] of Embalmment is thy name. 234 XCIX. live there. Answer. 5. They paddle the oar of the heaven when the disk is red. making it to refaces. me my name. The Wind by which thou goest. Tell me The Visible is thy nameAnswer. Hak. thy name. — in the cabin. 17. Answer. Tell me my name. to the Nostril of 21 . The River while thou passest. . is . 18. The Foot of Athor. is Tell of Isis Eye the Eye of Horus. — him who dwells in the thy name. — — my West name. Sailor. Tell me my name. Fingers is thy name Shining in the Answer. 20. —Fingers of the Elder Horus your name. 12. Answer.~\ Dwelling in Space is thy name. Mantefef. 11. Keel. 7. is 235 thy name. Stay Ropes. Arnafgesf. is thy name. Amset. Tell Answer. — — — Tell me my name. — The Spine of Apheru Halyard. Oar-blade. is 9. Course is thy name. Tiemua. Answer. Planks in 16. Its hull [seat. Paddle.] Tell me my name. Bull (Kamul) or the fingers of the Set. Answer. Answer. — — Hand sprinkling blood out The of Answer. Tell us our names. Attached is thy name. 151 of Horus. Tell me my name. — us our name. Tell me my name. — Tell me my name. — Tell me my name. Answer. is 10. Paddles. when he puts forth his arm to bring her to him Ansiver. Kabhsenuf. is your name. Answer. — body. is — thy name. Tuautmutf. Hapi. Pope. — The Throat of Mesta — Tell me my name. The North wind proceeding from Atum 19. — Ye who are made of the hide of the great Block.THE BOAT OF THE SUN. which the Sun cuts. Sail. Answer. or rubbing the Filth out of the 14. Waters [the Hidden Seat is thy name. its — — — — — — — . Answer. 8. — Tell us our name. — The Firmament [Nupe] thy name. from the East of the heaven. let my and cooked or baked cakes [to eat]. he comes out of the desires. Strangling the Arm in the "Waters is thy name. I . 236 22. my food comes from mouth have words the Sun in it. I come near. — Tell me my name. and cakes at the fields he eats of the barley and corn of seven cubits high. he comes out of the fields of the Aahlu him food. . in all the requisite transformations. The Bank (?). bread is from Tu. my drink is of Tap.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. name. for him he eats of the aforesaid corn. The Floor. the Fields of the Aahlu. for ever says. emanating from Answer. my food is life. for his limbs are like the Gods in If he knows he has given this chapter. he has gone from the West of the heaven. a place in the Hall of Truth before the Great God. coming rejoicing out of it. in all transformations ho it. Answer — — He Hail. Rekem is his name. which the servants of Horus reap. and liquid. to . He passed nostrils. he comes out of it . passing me though the waters. or rejoicing his Father. Dwelling in the Heaven. his food being on that day for he heals his limbs. ! Give ye to me [peaceful prayers] to eat the food. facing them : — ye good beings. Lords of Truth. Before thou treadest on me tell me my 23. The wicked do not eat of this my body. who are living circling for ever. a supply of perfume and clothes given. For my I have a supply of corn and barley. is thy name. Meska. . He comes I am not annihilated in the near. I know this your God. fields of the Aahlu. ye give incense [kuphi] to his Tekem or Rekem is his name. I have turned back his feet. Place it to the dead on his Preparing knee or upon his flesh. three crossed . pressed under the [Go thou forth to thy direction of Repose thou on the prow of the boat. light. I have ( ?) of the boat. his followers do not stop me. I have enrolled myself amongst its saluters.BOAT OF THE SUN. I have grown strong by their prayers. I — Deceased leading Ra and the Bennu in a Boat to Tattu and lead the Bennu [Phoenix] to the East. if thou hast by the Eye of seven cubits. I have cleared the path of the disk. — Deceased adoring Osiris and the Bennu. the egg would be separated from the fish. I have prayed to the disk. CI. thou hast led me on its sledge. I have hailed. it go to the Osiris. the third after Nephthys. 237 The chapter of Giving Peace to the Soul. I Said over a scrap of linen. It is I who am one of them.] Osiris to have unbolted the door of the Nile. the Eye also is strong. Should the blessed Osiris be separated from the boat of the Sun. Wave prow of Guiding the Boat of the Sun. it directs him with the Gods who belong to the Sun. [Vignette. C. The chapter [Vignette. dipped in yellow water. that spirit. under thy name of the Sun. Oh Sun! I am the instructed Spirit. the Great Lady has sustained me in her hour. Paint this chapter upon it with the figure of that passenger in the paintings with the point of a graver of green felspar. of letting Boat of the Sun as those that belong to it. I have stopped the Apophis. do not let it be approached. The Sun has given his hands to me. I am strong.] followed with thy servants.] coming out of the stream. the pupil of which is may I pass by it also ? I am the clever cubits. . I have twined the cord. I am made the second after Isis. he he has stood at the boat of the has illumined the earth before them Sun in the course of every day Thoth has clothed him in real linen . Tattu. millions of times. which are on the altars of the Spirits the corn and of An [Heliopolis] Thou hast hailed Ars from the con. that Great God sits where I am. causing the light to shine on his body in real linen for millions of likewise be given like the Gods. My abomination my abominaWhat I hate is filth. established in the mouth. if there should . . I am the prepared Spirit. on it with my sandals. I am the prepared Spirit. The food of my existence . my limbs are sound. I do not injure eat it. traced out on a slip of royal papyrus. thou art well. I come myself. I am well. I do not touch it with my hand. thy limbs are sound. placed on the throat of the dead on the day of burial him [painted] the Eyes on the throat. His faults and I have come. . I am well. ! Written in yellow lines.] thou hast come in thy ! I have steered thee. destroying. Deceased praying [Vignette Great One in the Boat boat. I do not tion I do not eat it. thou art towed along by these thy keepers. . Spirit. He becomes as a shade. who are like the never tranquil Gods. He has his star [or shade] established to him says Isis. my drink of red corn [barley] of the Nile. . he combines [sits] times. reinvigorating his limbs in Hades says Thoth. because my bread is of white corn [wheat]. of the Sun. in the Boat of the"Sun. in heaven at the place where the Goddess Sothis is. in I have stopped. if thou crossest over the dead beings. Oh Sun iu thy name. The chapter of Going to the Boat of the Sun. He is as a God for ever. let me stand on my legs. I have divided the defects are the same. Cn. ! ! . I have brought it to supply say the cabin and the ark. I am well . He has engraved a palm Qn his knee says Menka. I do not tread it. He serves Horus in Sothis.. oh Sun! under thy name of the Sun. he becomes with the servants of Osiris. I stay at thy steps. rejoicing the heart of the Gods. making his own type that of Osiris. 238 thou art well. . if thou hast opened the bolts of the court. as a God amongst men. thou art well. ductors of heaven. give thou to me my heart. .THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. I have come out of the place of the ark. The CIII. I carried by the guidance of the Sun supplies to the places where the Great Gods are supplied with kuphi. {Pap. Let me come to thee. chapter of Opening where Athor [Vignette. CV. son of Isis. this chapter is known. grains I purify thy being by them. Oh Thoth. Horus.] the Opener of the Great Sanctuary. the coil. I have said the . I Sun. am well. I am is. 239 have twisted the shoulder. Rubi (orBabi) brings it them[?]. where the Great Gods are.! FORMS FOR VARIOUS OCCASIONS.). [Vignette Hatl.] When 9900. he is seated with the Great Gods. Food of — Deceased adoring my I animate. Open thou Hailed are the wicked. justified before them. M. The chapter of Being seated where the Great Gods [Vignette. I pass. of incense. B. I have come along out of the place of the ark. I prevail. are. assistant ! oh assistant I I guard am among the servants of Athor. bladebone. During the passage.] ! I rise. The chapter of 'Welcoming or supplying the existence of a Person in Hades. and passed through. I have sat I have sat where the great ministers are. I have been brought to see the Great Gods I am in the Hades. has brought me. I am pure. CIV. — Deceased seated opposite three seated Gods. I bring day I a Stand of Food. I have apI do not fall at the towing of the proached Men. — Deceased adoring Athor as her Ank. coming away as the day. They supply the supply of my existence. in [Vignette. [Vignette. I am the seeing eye. It is the Eastern Gate of the Its South is in the Pool of Kharu. I heaven. and a Serpent on a I know the Gate which Hill. Sebrak. is in am the guardian of what is . give ye drink to me poured out of lapis lazuli from its pure water daily [?]. when I am given to those who are in the supply. I ordered in the divine keel. givers of bread to Ptah give ye bread to me.— Deceased adoring Ra. leading quantities of bread. where the Sun is towed along by the contending winds. The Sun comes out of it. am at the upper parts of the CVI. — Deceased offering Heart to Ptah. Made are the head and arms through thee. The balance bears the true height to the nostril of the throat of the Sun. But when I am the Bull of the pasturing (?) cows. 240 I have done what they could not was the amulet of green felspar protecting the opposite of the Evil. and of knowing the Spirits of the West. in the waters of Ruba.horizon. passing from [as] the divine keel. The chapter of Going in and coming out of the Gate of the Western Gods as the Servants of the Sun do. The chapter of Giving a Length of Heart Oh Great One dwelling Ptah kar. its Nortli heaven. They supply the supply of my time as theirs. Oh Barge of Osiris in the fields of the Aahlunu.] One. guarding the waters like thy great father.! THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. The kuphi of my existence is like theirs. I They supply Sun on the day of my my existence [food] through thee.] the midst of the heaven. after being laid to rest ! CVII. the listening ear. Ma. Lord of Food (kuphi) ! oh Great in the houses above. standing on the boat as a great object of regard in its passage. or the order is for thee to approach before the Sun. There is a snake on the brow of that hill almost 30 cubits long. he swallows one cubit of the great waters]. Turn thou back to the food (?) prepared by my hand in thy true make. May the Osiris He is bearing thy glory. going along. lord of the Bat [cavern]. conducted in the boat. There It is — Deceased adoring two Sycomores. : . He goes along. he has eaten [his] lord. 10 cubits broad 3 cubits in front of in the East. should he . refresh thy lip. . and Boat. He has his wound given him. he looks to the Sun. He has coiled round the heaven. vol. Ra.] the hill of the Bat. art in thy valley. Veil thy head. is Sabak. he was restThou ing at evening. Calf. the Osiris has turned away. I know the name of that snake on his hill. His ceremony to thee the hind quarter does not coil round thee. veil thy head. I am well. him are of stone? [hard]. During [the time of the boat. the heaven rests on it.SPIRITS OF THE WEST. close thy eyes. he has been made it 7 like Set in his con- struction. in the East of the heaven. about 370 cubits long. His belly has the waters under cubits in depth. as the Sun setting from the land of life . Eater of Fire is his name and when the time comes that the Sun is inclined to him. Said in magic (secret). is . The chapter of Knowing the Spirits of the "West. I know R the passage of Spirits. He was a male in the belly of his mother. look within the boat. I have taken the viper of the Sun. he has his spine of iron [earth] placed in his neck. 140 cubits broad. v. in his temple upon its edge. walking on his belly. the . I have done this I am the Serpent. thou art well. the son of Nu. I have go by thy glory come. [Vignette. ! to his J horizon. on the hill. 241 CVIII. . the Calf of that God. where the Sun is towed in it by contending winds. it has never ceased to be in the boat I know the sycomores of copper. Sebak. Lord of Bat Athor. They are Turn. the stalks of 4 cubits.] Thou goest forth with me [is said] by the North wind. The height of its corn is 5 cubits . its stalks are 2 cubits.. the ears of 3 cubits. comes out of them. The weight of the scale. Aahlu is its name. . Aaluna [Elysium]. out of which the Sun comes. I know its name. having a coffin. to give the length of the fields and the pool in which the corn begins and terminates by the planting of I in the . I know the Spirits of the East. I am watching what is ordered in the divine keel. under the type thou wishest to be before all men (?). to thy . his hair is on his shoulder when he proceeds to the heaven as the stars [or shades]. they are the Sun in the horizon.. The chapter of Knowing the Spirits of the East. the deceased has been made a God. for [say] its Spirits. [[ know it. 242 arrest of the Apophis in it I knew the Spirits of the West. know Its South is the Eastern hill of the heaven. .THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. depicted by thee. his being weighing thy deeds in the house of Abt to erase them from the rolls let it be refreshed there. the bull . [?] The limits are not taken out of the ditches of Gods.. its North in the Lake of the Rubu. The deceased has been built [formed] excellent. . I have led it. the divine hawk in the left Eye. like his God. the divine Star [adorer] of the Sun. CIX. each of them 8 cubits in length they mow where the Spirits of the East are. .. Pool of the Sharu. bearing Shu [?] I have been known I know the at every gate. . that is conducted on the road. Its corn rises 7 cubits. Its walls [?] are of iron [?] [earth]. the Sun of the Sun. at evening called Isis. . What thou hatest is that thou shouldst die a second time. CX. the Lord of the Earth. My charms are secret. resting in its land. I have come thence. I am from the fields of Hetp. — Deceased bread. They do not prevail against me. hoeing and ploughing in it. the fields of Hetp. of and taking the good Path to the Fields Heth [Peace. B 2 I am from my city.PROCEEDING TO ELYSIUM. and seen the Sun. I have destroyed the grievers at their contention. The going in Peace. or Food]. [Vignette I am in it like the waters. Open this road in the heaven. this is thy place in the boat of I am the one who made it in the house of Shu... [is said] by those who belong to them. Thy making for ever the time . I and mow the corn. my Soul comes following me. I prevail in it. my spirit is sharpened. and approachest thy house after thy labours to the delight of [thy] two Souls. My mouth is supplied.] God who is in it. I have had given joy and peace to me. I . filled with its go in I know the places where to plough its the sacred boat. to collect the harvest in it daily. Oh Horus! Set catches thee. sowing in it. When thou hast mowed 243 with the Souls where the Spirits of the East are. approaching its lands. I rowed from its pools to its lands. mowing in it. rowing in its pools. Food is in my hands from the Goddess Hetp. and placing[?] of a harvest increase the [joy or food] of the Osiris. It has ordered that I am not in it. eating of praying. I have opened my head. I am at peace through the Lord of the Winds. I understand in it. I have watched the setting light of the Cow. having walked with a stride to the closed gates. I live. thou art acquitted. I know the pools and lands of I am in it. Horus in Manu is taken by Suti to build up the fields of Hetp. A (Water)." The throne boat." An altar and a hawk. —Innumerable Water*). I am he who staying for awhile from all his earthly sports. — Deceased adoring. of unknown breadth . and another. and throne. I serve the Earth [Type]. at the head of the place where Hu has been born Oh divine Land of Corn and Barley. this is called " the Birthplace of the Gods. cow-and serpent-headed wearing feathers. I have passed and anchored from thy upper waters. miles long. the meadows. Behind the Gods is "being in peace in the fields of Kant" The deceased offering to the Soul Baieth." User (Power). are placed in the upper division a pool. I serve the Gods.] Oh. and Thoth writing on a palette. III. They salute the ! ! ! — Osiris. when he goes to the fields of the Aahenru (Great food). the Lord of the Fields. called Peace. the earth was made by orders of the great . or Bitter Lake) . Oh Usert [Sustenance].. The God in " The Chambers of the Waters of Heaven." " The Place of the Spirits. I have prepared. I have given adoration from the cabin. the Lord of the Horizons. there are no (rami) fish. Three pools : Hetp. I have come putting on my clothes I have put on me the woof of the Sun when within the Heaven. and offering the Harvest. no isles. I have come from thee. The deceased offering to Hapi or the Kile." The deceased in his boat *' navigating in Peace. for the wise dead to mow them. Vat ha (Lengthy " The chapter of the river 1000 reeds). I Oh have come from thee eating. called " the Gods of the Horizons. Shu.244 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. . strengthened by the thighs of bulls. Hesemenaa (Strangler of waters). Peace . Ukhauaha [Meadow].. "the boat of the Sun. Three lakes.. who art called Ruler of Purity Pure Mistress. have done truth. Division I. Scene surrounded by the Celestial Nile. or I I.. I have not done faults. I have .. Sma (Smiter). great Land. Three symbols of "Lands. I am the Bull painted [drawn] blue. Three mummied Gods. called Ken ken (Many Water* ." The deceased reaping the white and the red corn. I have come from thee I have stopped my arm from working at my service in thee. . The deceased is followed by two others." The deceased offering to " the Great Gods " three in number. and the Great City of the Waters. Tefuu. and no snakes in it." The . the ears of their corn 3 cubits. I have irrigated. a smaller branch of the river separating off the upper part .. Here it is Annefer... " the God in it is the Sun. is when . Two boats one with a flight of steps. . The deceased treading out the corn in the thrashing-floor..'' 2nd part above. : : [Vignette. An mer ut her (the Salt Lake of the Sea. the Bull called [by] Sothis at her time. " Corn. the Great Lord of Heaven. created things. Five pools : Gef. I follow the Sun in Heaven. Oh Utet [Green]. The deceased sowing and ploughing. and Seb seated. their length is 7 cubits." a bifurcate branch of the river. and by birds. He placed him in a chamber without [hurt in] his eye. him in his into a black Horus was in his childhood. Tuautmutf. CXI. his goats. Amset.. and Kabhsenuf Says Horus . my their father to brother in is Horus. Says Horus to the Gods made by : : who follow after him : When [I placed and he has been transformed place. Say ye who have known what is done in An to Horus.] The Oxyrhynchite in Oxyrhyncopolis and A in An. Horus says to Ra Let me Thus he sees see the same as thou seest with thy Eye. Lift up your faces. their mother is Isis. I have known it [Said] by Ra. and the chiefs spread nets for him in Tu . Ra: Give thou me my brother in Tu. Cadet)~\. it. They are Amset. upon its ! . to the Osiris Let him be as a Great God. Hapi. CXIL The Chapter of Knowing the Spirits of [Vignette.. Amset. The chapter of Knowing the and rubric In text Chapter this 245 Spirits of is Tu QAn]]. : . and Hapi. turned the cows of the Gods into his cattle. he went. Ra says to the Gods who follow after him Hateful is the pig of Horus turning his shape [?]. They are Horus. drink and cook of food do not come. second without [hurt in] his eye. ductors. Tu [An]. transforming into the abomination of a great pig.SPIRITS OF TU. An. a repetition of Chapter CVIII. Says Horus to Ra Make my Eye as the scratch Anubis to my Eye when he ate his heart. — Deceased adoring Horus. preparer of . Says Ra to Horus: Look with this eye at the black Boar There stands a he is regarding him. I know the Spirits of Tu. very hostile. and his pigs.. who is in it. and Hapi. oh Gods of the Empyreal Gate. and my race to be made with me A person supplies a censer [to] the conhandle is placed the name of Horus. for ever. he pig (Bit. Then says the Sun I have given An to Horus for the place of his arms. . [Vignette. AnubW. on the 1st of the month. it is Horus. and Turn. Horus has laid his hands on it. his hands find out for him Horus in the region of fishes. Said by the Sun: No secret is this terror. Spirits of An.. in the region of fishes. I and : . make them the prey of those who belong to the Land of An Take their bodies with thee. The CrocodileGod Sebak. [Again] Horus says They are with thee. Let me know the Spirits of An.] The forearm rains of the light Neith in Garu the Eye . I passed . I have terrified them with mighty terrors. it is how his mother made him [in the water]. 246 CXIII. at her discrimination.: THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. . The chapter of Knowing the [ Vignette. Tuautmutf. Says Horus: I have let Tuautmutf and Kabhsenuf fish with me they guard my belly when I am there. at the river's banks. Says Ra Give it them with thy arrows. Says the Sun . on the 15th day. his hand is opened in An the blaster of the enemies in them has been surpassed on the 1st of the month and on the 15th day of the month. Lord of the Stream I have inquired and sought after thy places.. — Deceased adoring Ttaolh. where the God of An is. Lord of the Stream. the chasing was made terrible. and Amset. Says Sebak. he finds [her]. he fishes it [for her]. I . and his face has opened on it. his mother grew at the proper place. : : : CX1V. : have compelled the fishes to go to the place of Sebak. I knew it.] I knew the secret of An. sticking my fingers under them. They are Horus. listening to Set. The chapter of Knowing the Spirits of Eshmun [Ilermo- polis]. — Deceased adoring Horus. . they are with me. Amset.. who compels the Spirits of An. Kabhsenuf. I knew that eye. ye. The love of knowledge is your love. nor Gods per[the South]. She makes her eye according to her reckoning. the Lady with the issue of men. ye Spirits. made by him to the Greatly glorious as [a] son does to his father. Lords of Eshmun. The chapter of Coming out to the Heaven. I knew its mopolis]. Hail. they make the festival of the Sun. Let him stand unchanged for a month. I I knew the Spirits of An [Heliopolis]. made are his properties by the glory of chase B 4 . of passing the Court. [Vignette I was Deceased adoring Ra. the long hair.! SPIRITS OF ESHMUN AND OF AN. Shu. Thoth. I trans- have shewn [my] face to the Eye of the Only One. for ye are known.] great yesterday among the Chiefs. opening the Form of Darkness. I have come as a prevailer through knowing the Spirits of Eshmun [Her- through it. 247 bringing from the Land of lies Men have not spoken it. His arm does not rest from making his transformations by it [into her]. It is causing Ans to hear. The Greatly- either opening or es- caping the hand. which those who belong is in An [Heliopolis]. Receive the weapon for . The weapon it is made [is said] the two brethren make by him who is before him it. . the hair of the man is on it. and Turn CXV. Sa. and of knowing the Spirits of An [Heliopolis]. The made in An [Heliopolis] is after the race of his The greatest of its spectacles is when a chase is race. I am one of formed. placing Truth to me when Nit lightens in Garu. I knew what was judged true. chasing to the race of this country. unless the Gods give me the word [Said] by the strangler of the race in Annu. ceived it. says the sun at the words of the king to him who was before him. and Tefnu.(?) Joy remained and nourished at the judgments. [Said] by the Sun to him who is before him. glorious does not pass over it. I have come by the guidance of Ra. . [Vignette.! THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. I have come I have come ! ! .] I come. [Pap. I have welcomed the I am chief dead in the service of the Lord of Things. Have I not seen the secrets ? Oh ye chief Gods of Sesennu [Heliopolis] greatest on the 1st of the month. I know the Spirits of An [Heliopolis]. 9900. of Receiving the Roads in Rusta. Shu. and Turn.— Deceased led by Anubii to a Doorway on a A ] Hill. less on the 15th. I ! CXVI. welcome to Set. — Deceased adoring Tboth.] Road for me to the Rusta I am the Great One dressed as the Great One.r rjamrr into miH out of CXVII. By the brood of the red asps [ ?] by the blessing of Seb in the ark. pass through it [is said] by the reader. out of the pools to take away my thirst. and Turn. they are Ra. conducted by him who is attached Eaten is the eye [said] by its judge. B. The chapter Oecasions. 248 An [Heliopolis].M. I Men do not speak. in turn. Ka. by the sceptre of Anup. AM he who is in the midst of the Eye. I have gone against all that opposes me. The chapter of [Vignette Oh Light Knowing the Spirits of An [Heliopolis]."'] tijr S}nfcr<J. Gods do not perceive it. I drink the Lord of the Fields when they are white. oh ye Gods &c. Another Version. to the Arm in ! ! [//ere ends " Forms for various [€I.] Maga. Shta-Sa. Tefnu. I look to him. I have have given truth to the Sun. They arc Thoth. age in Rusta. way discriminating the seat. in the valley. I do not stop in it [the Rusta] daily. filth. CXX. have made things for [say] I those attached to the dead in the Sanctuary of Osiris. I am clean I place my name in I am led by thee. — Deceased walking from a Doorway. oh Osiris see the Spirits thou art the only ! heaven with the Sun one going with the Sun . oh Sun Make the bolts hold at the doorway the sceptre at the front of Seb in that ! : balance of the Sun. Hail to thee. I have got ready a path in Rusta.! ' GOING INTO AND OUT OF RUSTA. 249 I have prepared things in Abydos. in the Pool of the Great road expresses [figures] what CXVIII. He let places truth in me go a Chief. oh Osiris I am the divine ancestor. have said to thee. The . The [ I am thee. I I prevail in Abydos. all Depart. the Chief. I have come to am adored for my purity. Delicious to me are the things of Osiris. May . I have spoken. I traverse the sepulchre of Osiris. I have transformed. The chapter I am born in Rusta. Coming out from the Rusta. Go round the . against the Rusta. I chapter of Going in and coming out. it daily. I receive old CXIX. I am the path by which they traverse out of the sepulchre of Osiris. I am creating the water. of Approaching to Rusta. I quit [?] the Earth. chapter of Vignette. I One I ! make Make am.} making his orb [hour]. the Lord of Life.] have opened it has rendered divine by me. chapter. The of Entering after coming out. cakes. of the Finder of Faces. Turn. he goes. Doing them 111 is the name of the hatches (or oarblades). chapter of Going in after coming out from Hades. As it has been figured at my going so may it be for thee I have been presented with jars of milk. name of thy vessel. he glorifies Osiris. as Chapter XIII. I . thou hast been given what they have not done He goes in as a hawk. I go to the boat Collector of Souls.(?) Let him come head to head. The chapter Same CXXII. ! CXXIII. he comes out like a to Osiris. Another Oh I am Tet. [Vignette. enapproaching thee. the oars. I have judged have rubbed away the sins which I have I have dissipated their grief. The serpent is T am one of ye: who is with thee. hail thou! the Lion-Gods. 250 CXXI. or. I : tering the place of regeneration. Twister of the Centre [or fingers] is the name of the great paddle. liquids in the temple of Anupu [Anubis]. — Deceased approaching a Gate. He has made way. phoenix. he goes in peace to the West behind the Pool of Osiris. oppose them. Thou art the passer away of what thou hast made to grow. that is the Curler of Locks is the name of Exciter is the name of the forepart. The Osiris makes way.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. I have gone through the disk. ! spoken to his divine servants. The chapter of Going to the Ministers [Chiefs] of Osiris. Oh Builders for every God and Goddess let him He has been judged [created] pass them by me. he has been judged [created] before the Gods of the Circle. in have ploughed the Uat builds my soul. words of the recipients of light and the and the hearts of the Gods pass or listen. I have come out through Turn. the Gods. I have been there with Osiris. him what thou hast ordered. how I twined round it the ursei. I do not eat it. and prevail in heaven as those who fly. and make peace Akheku Let me bear has opened to me his arms where the Gods are. or through Ahu.APPROACH TO THE MINISTERS OF made to OSIRIS. I have brought them. mowed for do not eat it. The Spirit has concealed the T heaven from the Gods. how I illuminated the white crown. CXXIV. I filthy. who salute the earth. my drink is I of red corn of the Nile. I have spoken to the Spirits. wards within my eye. I have listen to the Osiris. in Tu. . Oh Keepers of the Gate of the Gods. I repeat the words he has told . Heaps of food [as] I have have none of it. What is fields in person. 251 I have done have reposed afterdestitute of faults. W hat I have by me is bread for them. Khem. I knew what I did with Good.] dwells in Tattu. What is abominable. [Vignette He who I Deceased adoring four Genii of the Dead. I have vanquished those attached to darkness. because my bread is of white corn. I do not touch it with my hand. I have sat within the Great Mahur [the Asp]. I am I come. Says the Ark and its cabin. I eat under the grapes and peaches. I have the crocodile at first to turn away. I protect myself. .Arms. before the Sun. and ! . I do not tread on it with my sandals. where he dwells who belongs to the day. . Abutu [Abydos]. I have not done any wicked thing.. 252 has made me understand the words of the wise Spirit comes.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. and of has been made to see the Faces of the Gods. nor endeavoured to make my name approach to nor exceeded the ordered the I have not failed. brought ye truth. I have brought myself to see thy blessings. Lord I have come to thee. God and Goddess {Here ends " The going into and out of Hades"'] [GThe &all of the CXXV. I have known the thee. Suten-Khen [Bubastis]. Senu. I have not told falsehoods I have had no acquaintin the tribunal of Truth. the day of reckoning words. Gods. I have known I have known thy name. slave to his master. ance with evil. Rub ye away my faults. the justified.] of Going to the Hall of the separating a Person from his Sins when he Two Truths. He My Tattu [This]. I have not I have not been idle. ceased. I have not made the labouring man do more than his task daily. I have not done what I have not calumniated the is hateful to the Gods. liopolis] The Osiris has been justified by [or as] every hidden in Hades. living by catching the wicked. I am the Spirit more prepared than all Spirits. persons or men. I have not let my name approach to the boat. my Lord. the image for the mummies of Annu [He- me. I have not sacrificed. of Truth ! ! Good Being. I have not afflicted . I have touched truth when I wished it. fed off their blood. Oh ye Lords of Truth let me know ye. ••••[?] . I I have have I have not not privily done evil against mankind. The book Cton Cruthi. is thy name. Apu [Khemmo].. Placer of Lord of Truth. names of the forty-two of the Gods who are with thee in the Hall of Two Truths. Oh ye Lords of Truth Oh thou Great God. before the ! Spirits. I have not been weak. I have not put out a light at its [proper] hour. Oh Gaper. 4. made . . held milk from mouths of sucklings. I have not injured the images of the Gods. Save me from them 1. I have not committed adultery. because I know the names of the Gods who are with thee in the Hall of Truth. Let no evil be done to me in the land of Truths. Oh Devourer of Shades. coming out of the Orbits I have not stolen. coming out of Annu [Heliopolis] I have not been idle. I have not stopped running water. I have not netted sacred birds. I have not turned away the cattle of the Gods. separated the water from its current. the day of veiling the eye in Annu [Heliopolis] before the Lord of the Earth on the 30th Epiphi. Oh Strider. coming out of Kar I have not waylaid. I have not done given orders to smite a person privily. 2. [?] thrown down. I have not spat against I have not the priest of the God of my country. I have not caught the fish which typify them. I have not taken scraps of the bandages of the dead. 5. fraud to men. giving life to the good. coming out of Rusta I have not ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! smitten men privily. I have not thrown the weight out of the scale [?] I have not I have not withcheated in the weight of the balance. I have not changed the measures of the country. I have not robbed the Gods of their offered haunches. I am pure I am pure I am pure I am pure I am pure Pure is that great phoenix which is in Suten Khen [Bubastis]. I have not to weep.! ! nALL OF THE TWO 253 TRUTIIS. Oh Nostril. I have not murdered. 3. I have not . I have seen the filling of the Eye in Annu [Heliopolis]. coming out of Sesennu [Hermopolis] I have not boasted. Because I am the nostril of the Lord of the Winds. I have not hunted wild animals in their pasturages. I have not stopped a God from his manifestation. Oh Foul one. I have not falsified measures. coming out of the West! I have not been idle. Oh Turner away. coming out of the Perseas coming from Tattu [This] I have not caused fear.! THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. Oh Breath of Flame. coming from the Frontier! I have not plundered. 17. 19. Oh Eater of Hearts. coming out of the Shrine [Khemmo] I have not played the hypocrite. Oh Lion-Gods. 10. coming out of Annu [Heliopolis] I have not let my mouth wander. coming out of the Place of Mysteries I have not caused to weep. 12. coming from the Block ! ! ! ! ! ! ! not killed sacred beasts. Oh He whose Face is behind him. coming out of the Heaven! I have not counterfeited rings. Oh Chiefs. Oh Orbits. coming out after entering Annu [Heliopolis] 1 have not stolen the things of the Gods. Oh Eyes of Flames. . Oh White Tooth. 8. coming out of the abode of Khem I have not polluted myself. Oh Lord of Truth. 7. coming out of Ptahka! I have not spared food. Oh Smoking Face. Oh Doubly Evil. coming out of the Regions of Truth I have not robbed the streams. 9. coming out of Aa! I have not robbed things. 14. Oh Glowing Feet. Oh Beholder of what has been brought. Oh Ruler of the Dead. 254 6. 23. 13. Oh Follower. Oh Land of Bubastis. 21. the Thirty ! ! ! ! ! . 22. I have 16. coming out of Suten Khen [Bubastis] I have not told falsehoods. 15. coming out of the Cave I have not corrupted women or men. Oh Cracker of Bones. Oh Later of Blood. coming out of the Abode of I have not made conspiracies. 24. coming out of the Iron Gate I have not rejected. coming out of Bubastis I have not been deaf. 20. 11. coming out of the Darkness I have not eaten the heart. 18. Oh Yoker of Good. 40. 1 30. Oh Turn nefer. coming out of his Gate I have not made his things. Oh Supplier of the Good. coming out of Unas have not made delays. Oh Bringer of Food [Peace]. Oh Lord of Purity..! HALL OF THE TWO TRUTHS. Oh Swallow er. 32. 36. coming out of Uten I have not clipped the skins of the sacred beasts. I have not ordered. Oh Palace \_Overthrower~]. Oh Yoker of Food.. 41. coming out of the Firmament! I have not made length of [loud] words. or calumniated the lied or ! ! ! slave to his master. Child. Oh Turn sap. coming out of his Box! I have not augmented his . 255 of the Shrine. 38. 29. coming out of Gat! I have not hastened my heart. coming out of Ssa (Sais) have not multiplied words in speaking. coming out of Annu [Heliopolis] I have not injured the Gods.. 39. coming out of Khenem Oh 27. Oh Priestess. coming out of Kuau! I have not plundered. I have not taken the clothes ! of the dead. 34. coming out of Ptahka I have not ! ! ! ! done any wicked sin. coming out of Hekh I have not been inattentive to the words of Truth. Oh Stripper of Words. ! ! not blasphemed. 31. I have 28. 37. I 33. coming out of Ssa [Sais] I have not put forth my arm. 35. . Oh 26. coming out of Tattu I have not reviled the face of the king or of my father. Oh Lord 25. Oh Lord of Heads [Faces']. coming out of the Great I have not burnt ! my mouth. coming out of Ssa [Sais] 1 have not blasphemed a God. I have not made his account. riace Supplier of Words. Oh Eye in his Heart. coming out of Sahu! I have not defiled the river. Oh Shaved Head. or dawdled. because his face is behind him. Lord of the crown Atf. ye know he is without fault. come in peace. Gods who are in the Hall of Truth without your bellies.. for the Osiris has done Truth to the Lord of Truth. 256 42. or to his face. [?] whom save the Osiris from thy waylayers or thy delusion [?] which cause defilement or annihilation to the unenveloped. to has been given the name of Lord of the Winds Oh. He has given food to [my] the hungry. his hands are pure. He has made the sacred food of the Gods. He has come along to touch perversion and truth. because the Osiris has heard the great words said by the Ass and the Cat in the house of Pet.. feeding off the chief vitals the day of the great judgment. He lives off truth.! THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. it is who confides me to the Gods. Therefore do not accuse him before the Lord of the Mummies. and the Gods wish. without crimes. coming out of Ankar! I have not despised a God in my heart. devouring their hearts before Horus in his disk Save ye me from the God Aa. drink to [my] the thirsty. living off the dead in Annu [Heliopolis]. ye any deceit in ! go. in . do not anything against him. his fore part is in is in the the distilled waters. He has been let off. say those who see them. Let the Osiris Hail. the meals of the Spirits. without evil. . he has made his delight in doing what men The God has welcomed him as say. whose mouth is twisted when he looks." cause his mouth is pure. clothes to [my] the naked [ness] he has made a boat for me to go by. guard ye them for him. . beCome. The Osiris has seen the Pool of the PerHe seas which is in the midst of the Rusta [Plains]. or in things. Taller than his box. He is pure at the placing of the balance in its place . his hind part is pure. Do not torture. Oh Arm-leader. he is fed off truth. Take ye them to him. He is pure. his heart pure water. without sin. known in their lands. he has wished. HALL OF THE TWO TRUTHS. his middle is in the well of -Truth. The into him. Osiris is pure 257 No fault has entered by that well of the South of Hetp and the North of the fields of Sas'hem. The Gods of the Pure Waters, who are there on the fourth hour of the night and the eighth hour of the day, with the representation of [to record] the hearts of the Gods after they cross them, " Let opponents. Osiris. him go " from night to day, the Gods say to to the Osiris." Show thy name " How so? " say his to them." I am the Growing under the Flowers which belong Palm Tree is the name of away hence," they say to him. the the Osiris. — to " Pass I have crossed by the Northern fields of the palm tree. Explain what thou hast seen there. It is the footstep and the sole. Explain thou to them what I have seen, or what thou hast seen, hailed in the Region of the Captured. Let him explain. They have placed to thee the warmth of flame [a flaming lamp] and an amulet [handle] of felspar. Explain to him what thou hast done. I have buried myself in the well of the Pool of Explain what thou hast found Salt [?] at night-time. in it. The wells of the Pool of Salt are that sceptre of stone which I or thou hast made. Say has the Osiris made it. Let him explain. The sceptre of stone its name is Placer [Giver] of the Winds. Explain to him why thou hast made for him the warmth [lamp] of fire and the amulet [handle] of felspar after thou buriest him. The Osiris prays after he has made them. He has quenched the lamp, he has put on the amulet, he has made a mouth or a drop. You may go and enter the Hall of Truth. You have known us. I will not let you go over me, says the Sill, unless you tell me my name. TheWeight [ ?] in the right Place is thy name. I will not let you go by me, says the Left lintel of the Door, unless you tell me my name. The Returner of the True is thy name. I will not let you go by, says the Right lintel of the Door, unless you tell me my name. — vol. v. s ; 258 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. The Returner of judged Hearts is thy name. I do not you cross over me, says the Floor of the Door, unless you tell me my name. The Bow of Seb is thy name. I do not open to you, says the Key, unless you tell me my name. Produced or Born of Mut is thy name. I do not open to you, says the Key-hole, I do not let you pass, says the Lock of the Door, unless you tell me my name. The Life of Sebak, Lord of Ba, is thy name. I do not go back, I do not unfold, says the Door, unless you tell me my name. The Fold of Shu which he has placed beside [to protect] Osiris is thy name. We do not let you pass by us, unless you tell us our let names, say the Planks of the Door. Sons of Vipers are your names. You have known us, pass on. You do not tread me, says the Floor of the Hall on the spot to him I am pure, because I do not know the name of thy feet by which thou treadest on me. Tell them to me. The Passer [?] of Khem is the name of the left foot, the Opener of the Heaven for [or the — — hair of] Nephthys on, for you know You you tell Bellies, is name the of the right foot. — Tread us. have not passed yet, says the Doorkeeper, unless me my name. Toucher of Hearts, Searcher of is thy name. Let him be introduced to Ma ti in — his hour. Explain the God in the hour. Thou art called Reckoner Explain the Reckoner of the Earth is Thoth. Says Thoth Let me come to thee where the Osiris comes to be introduced, to explain them by me. Or, I am pure from all sins I am free from the curse of those in their day. I am not as they are. Introduce him. Let me not be introduced to the ceiling of flame, the circuit of which is of living uraei its floor is of water of the Earth. ; : : ; its traverser is Osiris. you have been introduced. Thy food is from the Eye, thy drink is from the Eye, thy meals are from the Eye the Osiris has been justified for ever. Go forth, : " " ! HALL OF THE TWO TRUTHS. 259 Said by a pure person, girdled in real linen, and shod in white sandals, anointed with fragrant oil [ant], he offers food and drink, When thou hast made this and geese, and flaming incense. on a white ground .in red, throw it away on a field in which no horse has trod. If this book has been made by him, it endures to his descendants' descendants, without fail. He will satisfy the royal relatives. He will have given him bread and cakes, wine and flesh off the altars of the Great God. He will not be cut off at any gate of the West. He is led along with the kings. He is cattle figure, paint it in the service of Osiris [dressed] in real linen for ever In the Hall of Justice. Osiris in his shrine. " Osiris the good being, living Lord, Great God, eternal ruler, dweller in the plain [Rusta] of Hades, dwelling in the West, great good Lord of Abydos, king for ever " The destroyer of the accuBefore the Devourer. sers, the Devourer, mistress of the West." The " Place of [new] Birth." A cubit with human head. " Commencement. Dandier." Male and female figure. " Says Thoth, Lord of Before Thoth registering. Sesennu [Estnun], Lord of divine words, Great God, resident in Heshar, he has given the Osiris his heart in ! its place." The Balance, before Anepu. " The dweller in the divine Gate says the heart goes to its place in the balance complete." " Horus " before the God Horus. Truth ; " Truth, who dwells in the West, she let his : name be in his. . . . . house, and Truth facing the hast come to Hades ever." . accompany his Gate for Rejoice in Truth, thou thy existence is at rest. Place me before thee, oh Lord of . Osiris. . " Says the Osiris Eternity I have no sins, no perversion. I do no [evil] things to him. I have done what men say, what the Gods wish on it [earth]. Hail, dweller of the West, : ! good being, Lord of Abydos Let me pass the roads of darkness, let me follow thy servants in the Gate, let me come out of Rusta from the Hall of Truth, let me cross ! the lintel of the Gate. [Here ends " The Hall of the Two Truths."] s 2 ought to give to me food and bread like the Spirits who are going in and coming out of the Rusta [plains]. Ye I pass through the secret Pylons of the West. Hail ye him who Hail. without fraud. welcoming Gods with the fire of their mouths. and give ye me to pass the Pylon to go from the plains [Rusta]. with them Gods of the Orbit to see that God . — The Basin of Purgatorial Fire with four Apes and four Jets of Fire.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. we annihilate all thy sins. guard ye. appear before Osiris. get ready. dissipate ye your darkness of the Sun Behold ye your chief! live ye as he lives. human. fed with truth. said by within the Sebak. and three Daemons. the West. CXXVII. like one of the Spirits hailed daily within the horizon. seated in front of the boat of the Sun. living in truth.] Oh great Four Apes.] CXXVI. Thou mayest go. one cow-headed. [Vignette. we dissipate all thy Thou hast severed thyself from earth. of Worshipping the when he approaches to — Deceased adoring Osiris bare-headed. obliterate ye ness! my faults. sending truth to the Universal Lord. dissipated all the sin which detained Thou openest Thou comest the Rusta. to [passest] the secret doors of and goest forth thou in as wishest. meals to the Spirits. two on their heads. [ Vignette. ye Lords. worship. strangle ye the enemies Shine ye. annihilate my sins. Thou hast been thy severed from the world [earth]. 260 [Cfje ®0ta of flje ®r&tt. keepers of the ! ! ! . judging my deficiency and my abundance. and Snake-god feathers . ye Gods of the Orbit. The book a Person Gate. giving divine offerings to the Gods. who abominate wickedExtract ye all the evil out of me.] Hail. Come thee. dwelling in the West! Gate Come along. we obliterate [pardon] all faults. thou hast sins. I am ! before him great chiefs. He has made all the appointed transformations. He has passed through the Gate on heaven and earth like the Soul of the Sun. He serves Osiris who dwells in the West. He in the valley. I cross through their Halls. oh the Osiris in the South. Justify ye his words against his accusers. they give to him their emblems. he has lived. There has been made for him the head attire which belongs to him. strangle ye the wicked in the West. Lord of the West Thou hast spoken truth against thy enemies on heaven and earth. as the image of the great Waters. they adore him. he has been justified before the chiefs. with their arms. flying over the dead. as dwelling in the hidden place.GODS OF THE ORBIT. The deceased says: I have opened the Gate of the heaven and earth. true Soul of a created Spirit. who Giving truth to all the created just Spirits serve the Tasar. open ye the Gates of the gateway. There is given to him the food of the Gods of the Gate. I come out as I choose. I go along. Thou hast spoken truth against thy enemies. the Soul of Osiris rests there. prepare ye his Hall when he comes. West. The deceased s 3 . He is His Soul is justified before the justified in the Gate. My Soul enters one of ye. lives. 261 me to your road. I put forth blows against the Apep [Apophis]. like the shades is as smoke against the devourer of bodies of the dead. and East. adoring like Osiris. thy enemies. They rejoice at him. He is ordered is in his disk! pass ye your recesses. Very great is the deceased. prevailing with his hands and arms. They adore when they see me. [stars]. oh Great Thou hast spoken truth against God. in all the places in which the Soul adoring like the Sun. oh Osiris. passes. hidden from the suftbcaters. in his disk. North. no defect or evil is found in me. I go in as I like. The Lion-Gods say to them. The Osiris has been crowned as the living Soul of the Sun in the heaven. are in their resting-places. thy genius with thee. Osiris Thou art at peace in the name of Ka and Hetp. Thoth speaks by the great intelligence which is in his belly and comes out of his mouth.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. thou hast come. I am Horus. justified. —Deceased adoring Osiris. and Nephthys. Oh Osiris I have smitten Mayest thou be led along I have been avenged upon them. in Suten khennu [Bubastis]. oh Osiris! revealer of good. I am Horus. have come to thee. — pass the food of Give thou thy those greatness to Gods. Lord prevailing in the region of the great winds. Lord of Abydos [East]. the great one proceeding from Nu. Horus. Lord of things created. Isis. Hail. I have avenged. oxen and geese. thou art justified before the Associate Gods! Oh Osiris seize thy mace. Lord of the crown. place thy steps under Oh Osiris I ! ! ! ! ! ! thee — pass who the food of the Gods. support thou thy father Osiris. Lord of numerous things and festivals in Tattu! Horus proclaims his father Osiris everywhere. He has been proclaimed by him on that day to thy followers [thy companions]. thou hast been made the Great God. son of Isis. He is (the genius) spiritualised under the name of Akhu. I have lived this day off meals of food and drink.] Hail. welcomed is Horus by the Gods. for thee thy enemies. Lead on Horus. Isis and her sister Nephthys follow. he He has got ready is adored under the name of Kfa. Oh Osiris I thy path under the name of Apheru. with thy Spirits. greatest of Spirits. son of Nu. greatest of the Spirits in Tattu. the King dwelling in the midst of the regions of the great winds. I place all thy enemies under thee everywhere. and all the good things of Osiris. Lord of the house. . The [Vignette chapter of Adorations to Osiris. upon that good day. 262 CXXVIII. dwelling in the West. have come to thee. the eldest son of Seb. on a good festival. he has made the second after Isis. also by the point of a felspar polisher. — Deceased rowing the Njcticorax Heron to Osiris. also. had the following The boat had Isis. CXXIX. Kheper. he has strengthened their spirit. he has stopped the [wicked] accuser. and Tani. the third after Nephthys. Beplies Thoth " Clothed is his soul when it comes forth. . Sydney. The Osiris conducts the Osiris to Tattu. his subjects have not The deceased prevails. proceeds wherever he likes. : : s 4 — . [Should it be divided in two he is (as) the egg divided from the Silurus]. Australia. < day. belonging to Sir C. He has he has cleared the path of the Solar orb. he has bent his fingers. the Eye prevails stopped him. He has given to the Sun his arms. having a tat placed behind him. Said offering to that God on the Uka festival. on a yellow ground [scented water].] heron Bennu to the East. thou wilt prethou hast listened to Truth on that vail over the Gods. " Say the Gods who . with those that belong to him. Thoth clothes him papyrus. he is one of them. by when he comes out in fine linen. he goes to the boat of the Sun at sunset daily. Nicholson. he has turned back his feet. and placed on a person's knees : " He is not detained. says Thoth to the Sun. he has strengthened the crown in a moment ? He has served. of Instructing a Person how that he can stand Boat of the Sun Ba. The body is to remain in its place. Shui. going to the boat of the Sun. 263 thou art with them as their mummy. led Socharis on his sledge.GODS OF THE ORBIT. the has been welcome to its master Ba. Said over the figure painted in the picture on a slip of clean the point of a felspar polisher. Thoth. a female. he has associated with the adoring Apes. The Book at the [Vignette. he has adored the disk of the Sun. tell him to wrap up the slip having sealed the book in it." [This chapter is a repetition of Chapter C] The linen bandage of Tani. . The mouth is welcome." Paint him in good style in the boat of the Sun.[?] " The Osiris having set up the tat and prepared the buckle. he has opened the gate of the Nile. It was preceded by. it go to Done on the of the Birth of Osiris. to stand at the boat of the Sun. Hail to ye. to the sanctuary of his chest.— Boat of Ra. for The reward Osiris serves the Sun. she is declared true against her accusers.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. the South opens.has made this justification. He has opened the doors of the cabin. He has not been turned back by the Sun. . He has unclosed the doors of the ark. the Southern zenith opens. coming forth justified before Horus in his disk . The God leads him where he has wished. the earth opens. the God dissipates the extremities [?] of Seb by light. the East opens. he goes to the recesses of his place. the gateway of the He serve in his service. The Osiris does not walk in the Valley of Darkness. the Sun opens. [Vignette. proceeds from the horizon.] open. or by Osiris he has not been turned away for what he has done with his hands. He has received his due Horus. for he can take his head behind the block of Setp. the North opens. he does not go in the Pool of the Damned. the West opens. He has prepared the chest. two Gods and a The heaven is Pilot. The Osiris has acted truly.t created him . Feet! The God has grown hard with the mysteries of his hand. There are no shades where he is. like . 264 belong to the Sun: 'We make the Osiris Tani. he has gone through its course. the Northern nadir opens. of letting Sun the Boat of the Day to pass the Crowds at the Gate. The book of Vivifying the Soul for ever.' {Here ends " The Gods of the Orbit"} lEfft pa&fcqje to the £>tm. He hates the opposition of Abs or Khabs or the Beast. Shu has given him breath. they valves of the door open.] CXXX. He knows no terror in the place in which he is. Tefnu. Let him be delighted. at the shrine . The Osiris. He is not in the fissure [trap] a moment. the justified. The Osiris goes in company. does not deceive [reject] the dead [mummies] with his mouth. the old and young pass He to 265 him when they see Thoth is he passes through matter. Lord of the Hill. Truth exclaims. ris corrects his faults. : ! ! — . he The Osiris goes and has smitten his wicked enemies. he chases injury from the form He has carved his stick. . making the boatmen to go along! Make thou the Osiris come. He is Osiris. he has passed the horizon of the Sun. He has been at enmity with the Apophis. Lord West Hail. listening to his words. the chief shining out of the place which the Gods have made him. having justification like the assembled Gods. Glory to the Sun. The Osiris has worked. he has gone forth. he has received peace offerings. in the belly of the Osiris. He has made his boat. he delights the Sun and Osiris. of the mankind. They have allowed the Osiris to go. . He has said to him The Osiris has not been turned away from the horizon. wig where the Sun is. He has overthrown the Apep for the Sun daily. thou who purifiest who soundest the heaven at the great place. He is the great has taken his Passer. He rests on his legs while his name is in the mouth of the Sun. He. He has adored the Sun. He has not escaped his vigilance. gives delight to millions. he of the Osiris in his place. . the Osiris. his blessings are after him. Lord of the Horizon Osiris. The circle of the ministers of the Sun is before him. Listen thou to him. she approaches her Lord .PASSAGE TO THE SUN. He" has made truth approach him at the head of the great boat. or from the Sun. Come. He has not been rejected from his great boat. he has shone through means of Thoth. When he turns back from his The Osiplace they correct his faults and omissions. He has prepared defence for his followers at the great Place. He has prepared millions. Thoth provides him with what he has made. is the Lion-Gods. he has passed his billions. from the he has arranged truth while there is West. glory in the mysteries. ; THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. 266 given to the Universal Lord. The Osiris has taken a stick, he has struck Nuher [Firmament] with it. It has given glorious light, as if he had never been at is He has announced to the Sun what he has done he has dissipated the injury ; he has seen his blessings, he has set in order his boatmen, he has gone round, he has gone forth to the boat in the heaven. He has risen from An tu. The Osiris his eye reposes, his legs sit in the great boat of Kheperu, he is made ; his words are made. He then goes round the heaven to The Shades [stars] stand without joy for him. the West. They receive the tow-line of the Sun from his ministers. The Sun goes round, he has seen Osiris, he has ordered Osiris in peace, he is neither stopped nor turned away, he has not been taken [is said] by the fire of thy orb. rest. ; Nothing comes out of thy mouth to him by which he has been turned away. The Osiris does not walk among They have the crocodiles, what he hates is the fishers. not pursued him. The Osiris comes to thy boat, he takes thy seat. He the path of the Sun. thy boat. That great leg, the Osiris ; it does not follow thy boat when the Osiris He has made the divine food of the Gods, the out of the knows is in it. it has taken thy body. He goes along He prays to stop that noose coming fire to meals of the Spirits. Said over the figure of the wise dead placed in that boat. When thou hast made an ark in it on its left hand and a cabin on its right, present to them food and drink, cattle and geese, burning incense, and When all this is done all good things on the birthday of the Osiris. his soul lives for ever, it does not die again, owing to the shut gate, jentering the recesses in Hades, finding the palace of the great house of the king Hept-makheru, found in the region of the Hill, which Horus made for his father Osiris, the revealer of good, the justified. While the Sun looks made at that Spirit in his own limbs he has seen him Great is his terror, great is the fear of him in the heart For his soul lives for ever, he does of Gods, Spirits, and the dead. not die again in Hades, he is not annihilated the day of weighing His word is true against his enemies. His food is off" the words. altar of the Sun to the end of every day. divine. ADORATIONS TO THE SUN. CXXXI. The chapter of Going forth to the Heaven where the Sun The Sun 267 is. Every one of [among] the servants of Thoth. his servants is He gives a crown to Horus on that night. The Osiris His enemies have delights -while he is one of the same. shining on that night. is living been corrected with the arrows of the Osiris, the servant He has come to of the Sun, receiving his sustenance. He has followed Shu, he has thee, his father, oh Sun saluted the crown, he has taken the place of the Hu, enveloped in the plait which belongs to the road of the He has chased that chief Sun, when [in] his splendour. The Crowns stop him. everywhere in the horizon. Thy soul, oh the Osiris, is carried after thee thy soul is supported by . thy victory and thy terrors. . The Sun has issued his commands in heaven. Oh thou Great God in the East of the heaven thou proceedest to the bark of the Sun as a divine hawk of time. He has issued his commands, he strikes with his sceptre in his boat or bark. The Osiris goes to thy boat. He is towed in peace to the happy West. Turn speaks to him. Say thou who hast gone, oh Serpent of millions of millions of years in length, in the quarter of the years ! : . ! ! — region of the great winds, the pool of millions of years. stretching to All the other Gods return to all places where is the road belonging to The road are following to him. fire him is — — millions of fire, of years they whirl in behind him. CXXXII. The Making a Person approach House in Hades. chapter of [Vignette. to see his — Deceased approaching a Gate.] What I AM the Lion-God coming forth with a bow. have shot at is the Eye of Horus. It is at the time when the Osiris sought the well, going in peace. I ; 268 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. CXXXIII. The book [Vignette. The Sun him. Dead to be in made on a Day of the Month. of Instructing the the Sun, the Heart of — Deceased paddling the Sun in the Ark of his Boat.] from his horizon, his Gods are behind he comes forth from the Amenti, the rises When despisers [?] fall down in the eastern horizon of the heaven at the words of Isis. She has prepared the path of the Sun, the great chief. Thou may est approach, borne, oh Sun in his chest. Thou snuffest the winds, thou swallowest the North ! wind, thou eatest the heart, thou exhalest thy heart, the day when thou inhalest that truth. Thou stretchest thy servants who bring the boat in heaven perceiving as the perceivers of thy word. Thou preparest thy bones, — foldest thy hands, thou placest thy face to the happy West, coming there [thou art] seen daily. Thy figure then is a figure of gold, having the circle of a disk in heaven, having the form of a circle, [?] seen daily. Oh rejoicing in the horizon, hailing from thy ropes oh Gods in the heaven, beholding the Osiris give ye glory to him as to the Sun. He is the chief, requiring ! the crown the day of making prayers [or wreaths]. He is the Osiris, the only one ever coming from the body, the head of those who belong to the race of the Sun. its The Osiris is as well spoken [?] on earth as in Hades, the Osiris goeth forth, like the Sun, lord of the paddle. The Osiris has never been set to rest in this land for Beautiful is what he sees with his eyes and hears ever. True, true is the Osiris ... in Annu is like the Sun, distributing the boatmen to serve Nuher. He has not been spoken of, seen, perceived, or heard in the mystical house of Cross-head The adorations of the Osiris, hail, divine [or Fire-face]. limbs of the Sun, traversing the firmament in thy boat, when that God has assumed the type he likes [?] the with his ears. [Heliopolis]. He hawk, greatest of transformations. J An. with its accom- paniments. oh thou Sun in his ark shining with his detaining millions gleaming with his gleam light. Horus smites off their heads to the heaven (as) for the fowls. Having kept it well. place it in the boat. Shu. wash and steep it in natron and incense. who smiteth the Apophis daily. His mother Isis produced him. in the not let any one see it seen in Hades as the boatman of the Sun. he washes in your blood. CXXXIV. the most powerful of terrifiers. Nephthys nursed him. hast made that deceased where thou wishest in that boat. . The Great God. Day Hawk of the Month of of Haroeris. they are crushed by the boat. placed male or female. Osiris. and Nephthys. Make the heaven below it with stars. Osiris Onnophris has made his justification against his enemies in heaven. Osiris. ! in the face of those who see. in which Tefnu. say for the children of Seb.] Hail. stars. who smiteth the enemies of Osiris. Do except thyself. "When thou hast made the figure of the Sun on a. When they see the crown placed before him they fall down on their faces. or thy father or thy son. to the The Osiris crushes all evil Spirits. buildings of those Sun is that . The [Vignefte Adoration to the Sun the going in the Bark. the delight of the Sun. their thighs to the earth for wild beasts. Horus. the Creator in the midst of his boat. Khons. he dips in your gore. He is boat of the Sun. likewise they made the conspirators of Set to turn back for Horus. Turn. heaven or cross from the tips — a stone out of the who possess the ark of Osiris [?]. 269 Said of a boat four cubits long. at his wish. the greatest of smiters. for the Gods look upon him as one of themselves. on earth. For the Osiris crushes them Horus is the in the boat of his father the Sun. — Deceased adoring the Boat of the Sun. earth. painted in green. are the Isis. the dead fall on their faces when they see him. waters for the fishes. When thou piece of papyrus painted in yellow.ADORATIONS TO THE SUN. amongst the chief of the Gods and Goddesses. of the whether they go from come out of the waters or Thoth cuts them up. he i3 towed The Sun himself sees him in it. prepare the dead. It makes him prevail as the Gods. Tefnu. Osiris and Horus.. dissipating the injury from the face of the Osiris. Another Chapter. millions of times. he does not die a second time in Hades. his she them The chiefs They tow him towed in it by the ropemen. Placed in r this boat is the figure of the deceased. fowls Adoring the and food. Growing . young is in the bandaged or opened the wound (in) the body of the heaven. [Vignette. coming by The his rope to the Beings. the Another chapter. the greatest of created types. Place behind it these gods . He is the Sun as he is conducted along. The Osiris disputes with fashions the blade [?].. He is the Four superior Gods of the Upper place. he has been adored like Thoth . Nupe. 270 Said over a hawk in the boat with a crown on its head. the Osiris is . at the recesses which are in the halls of the Gods. bring unguents. his body of cedar .THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. offering at it the time. The Shades in Kar in — Deceased paddling the Sun. Osiris penetrates in the boat. repeating the name . it to the heaven. Mau. If this chapter is known. [is said] by the living. his clothes. Seb. the beings of light Mesta weaves protect him. It is bandaged. If he knows it when on earth. Osiris has approached in his day. offer to Sun he them burning is true. Isis and Nephthys.] Annu [Heliopolis]. CXXXVI. The incense. in real linen. he is a wise Spirit in Hades . making it go. CXXXV. He does not fall down a moment to the king [Sut] He goes out to the great and good chief. stopping the dissolution of the leg of the Firmament at the growth of the weak. painted yellow upon a piece of papyrus. Day of being conducted in the Boat of the Sun. wax the limbs of the God with wax . the good Horus cures Osiris has daily. or the heat of Pasht. He has eaten where Osiris is. and the figures of Turn. ( ?) Seb and Nu are delighted in their hearts. made on the sixth Day of the Month. he has when he came out of along with the Sun . said when the Moon Month. for the Great Inundater. He is the He it is who stops the annihilator of He has come like Horus. Lord of Truth. Give at that crossing. He makes way. he has been adored. He has lived and is like a God. in its being an image. . he has drunk out of the streams of the river. thou He is making this heart hast prepared his terror. prepared against [for] Save thou the Osiris from the attack made His heart fails. his stopping. He has been towed with (or by) the kings. . the Sun. Snares have not taken him those who guard their halls have not smashed him. the father of the Gods. The Osiris is a hidden face within the The Osiris passing words to hall and over the shrine. he makes it his delight that he comes out at the day like Horus. as it is said. having washed and steeped it. he is as an immortal God. oh Sun! in peace. Then. his actions dead. bread and drink. against him The Osiris prevails as Lord of the powerful. constantly offering and making peace. Do not let any one see it except thyself. he has been introduced. praised. he will the boat of the Sun.ADORATIONS TO THE SUN. . and the the Gods. he has done what has been His actions are the actions of the Sun ordered. light. Let him cross in thy boat. is. he has contended* for thee much. place burning incense before the Sun. 271 the beauty of the Sun in its light. He is as a Spirit created in the West. preserver Sun of the horizon. thou the Osiris support against Gods. He never dies again. the suppliers of delicious taste in the heart. He has put aside the Sun in the corner He has rejoiced the Gods by halls of the horizon. flesh and geese that passage takes place in If the Spirit has been thus treated. Great are Thoth and the Osiris. he has come. in Heaven. prevail. [said] by the living like the Sun. Said of a person in the form of a Spirit placed in that boat. adored. he does not decay for ever. be among the living. he tows thy boat. no evil thing injures him. Spirits. He is unbroken. a Lord crying out when the Gods raise the paddle. are thy actions. He has eaten and drunk with Osiris daily. the daily. Deceased adoring the Standard of Gods belonging and all alike.ka. the Osiris. I am the Horus of Kam. Osiris. eternal ruler.] The Eye of Horus comes (bearing) Hght. I have been made and emanated from his nostril. the Horus thy hand is as the hand of Osiris dwelling in the West. Oh Osiris. The [Vignette Oh — chapter of Going to Abydos. the Eye of Horus is ! ! Oh on them. snatched from the waters of his mother. M. [Papyrus. It is Anmutf. the Eye of It shines Horus comes bright. It CXXXVIII. [The Vignette represents the Goddess holding a Torch or Candle to a Flame in a Lamp.] It takes its light to him.] have come to the Sun. It brings its spark to the one comes to the feet of the heaven after the Sun in the hands of thy brethren. him who invincible hand strong against his enemies. oh Ra! The Eye of Horus lives in the great house. issue of the red one [Desert] taking stopping me. a Abydos ! the companions We (ye) come with joy. Osiris. Horus. I am the Eye of the Sun. The Eye of Horus lives. B. It bruises the like the setting Sun from the horizon. — Deceased seated amidst four Lamps. assembled. have seen my father Osiris. striking his enemies. I . supporter of his father.] Osiris. they impart their protection to thy Oh face. the Sun has come.! ! THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. conspirators of Set at the feet of him who brings it. when it goes. 272 CXXXVIL [Vignette. correcting Oh Catcher with the the aggressors in silence. overthrown are who dwells in the CXXXVIL (bis.) The West ! all thy enemies (oh) the Osiris chapter of Lighting a Candle. 9900. It comes in peace. chief to Pole and Sun. [?] like is : his is . hastening to prepare I thy protection. The chapter of Lighting a Spark. illuminating the night after the day Oh the Osiris. addressing the (one) coming from the gateway. I have made the crocodile (at) first to turn aside. Seti. His Eye [his Spirit] is at peace in its place on (or over) his person at the hour of the night. Geta. I have dissipated their grief. a joyful speech from the chest. The Adoration of Turn. a Spirit shining an abode capped with joy. 273 snare. I have corrected evil. Athor. Chief of the earth. Uga [the Eye].] The Paddle of the Light of the Horizon rises. Nukht. Mentu. Ma. Ra. his mouth. Shu. the Land of eternal birth. . ! CXXXIX. Turn! hail. Khepera! I am Thoth. The eye having been veiled before the Lord of that vol. Thoth. I I am free from faults. Horus. Turn [Vignette from the stench [ ?] of the river. and his person. and Ra. CXL. he has placed victory in all my arms supplying to them his Coming out. Among them is an image like their form. — Deceased adoring the Jackal of Anubis on a Doorway.ADORATIONS TO THE SUN.au [Air]. have come out of his head. the fourth hour of the earth. t . The person of the Eye is then before the Gods. complete on the 30 Epiphi. Horizon. when the Eye is full on the 30th of Epiphi. v. as thou hast ordered him. his person shows thee his face or he ! Grant me my limbs. Hail. [Anubis]. Nephthys. the Soul of the body of the Sun. have come. Anepu causes the Eye to be taken (or called). He orders in person the Gods. Bah [the Inundation]. the servants of his person. full. Na. Ra and Turn. The person shines as he did at first. the Lord of the rises in heaven. Seb. flattering from the mouth of Turn. Nuhar. Osiris. taking the house of his father by [in] his arms that is the Osiris. I have reposed in the middle of my Eye. the Eye. Aions. I have weighed the Lion-Gods. Mera. Isis. Ruler of millions. The Book made on the 30th of Epiphi. Their hands they hold [it] When the festival of each God is to the discourse with the Sun. four altars to the said God3 . the Gods in the two Orbits. he is the the Delight of the Sun.. one ounce of flour. places it on the 30th Epiphi. Adora- to bruise his enemies! tion of [Come to] the discourse of the Osiris. to bruise the heads of those born evil. and burning Incense. there being on each of them of bread five loaves. To the Boat of the Sun. ! Hail to the discourse of the Sun. when the Sun."] [dfatttual of the ftxmtt! at the <So&s\] CXLI. dwells in the West. {Here ends " The Adorations to the Sun. The book of Preparing the Spirits to know the Names of Gods of the Southern and Northern Heaven. one ounce of frankincense. is To offered to Osiris in all his Osiris who Names by the Osiris. Said over or on an eye of real Or false lapis lazuli the mouth is washed with gold. it has been made full and at peace [sets]. It has been made to a Person for his Father and Mother. To Nuhar. the daughter of the Sun. This chapter being said in the boat of the Sun. Land. Besides saying this chapter likewise there are the offerings at the filling of the (two) eyes . of conserve five loaves. he is with them. To Ma [Truth]. Lord of [East] (four times). the Gods who traverse the Gate. father of the Gods. the person he is borne along is towed with the Gods as if he were one of. Drink. As for Gods ye rejoice on that day. five bits of meat. Hail to the discourse from the Sun in which he rejoices boat. To the Lord of the Orbits. them out of Hades. wished. and one : A : slice of flesh. An Offering of Food. make also a second eye of red person then places himself in whatever direction he has jasper. 274 • THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. four altars to the Eye. made they say : Hail The boatmen tow the and overthrow the Apophis! Hail to the discourse of the Sun Kheper makes his transformations. four altars to the Sun and Turn. Said on the Day of the Ninth Festival by the Osiris. Abydos . It is the chapter of the Festivals of the West when he is instructed. offer all good and pure things before it. the Delight of the Gods. Oxen and Geese Slices. Hat ka. Isis. To the Spirit in the House of Eagles. weigher of the words of the Gods. To the Whirler. To the Bull of the Cows. Hapi. and Nephthys. To Amenti who dwells in her house [Mystical Cow]. To the Giver of Life to her Skin [Mystical Cow]. the Sister of the Heaven. to the Gods of the abode of Flame. Lord of the Crown. opener of the Disk. To the Gods of the South and North. and Kabhsenuf. To To To To To To To To To 275 Turn. Seb and Nu. To the Southern Passage [or Place]. Tuautmutf. traverser of the Earth. red-haired [Mystical Cow]. To Thoth. To the Greatly beloved. To Khenti dwelling in the Red House. To the Gods To the Gods of the Great House. To Thoth. Osiris. Shu and Tefnu [Gemini]. Horus. the creator. the Saah (Mummy) [Mystical Cow].OFFERINGS TO THE GODS. To the Good Paddle of the Western Heaven. To Hebi. the Universal Lord [Mystical Cow]. To Amset. To the Good Paddle of the Eastern Heaven. the Great Gods. To the Gods of the West and East. To the Good Paddle in the Southern Heaven. To the Good Paddle of the Northern Heaven. traverser of the Gods. To Athor. the divine [Mystical Cow]. To the Northern Passage [or Place]. T 2 . the husband of Truth or Bull of the West. To the Good Paddle. the Little Gods. To the Ark and Cabin. To the Name strong by work [Mystical Cow]. To Thoth. the Constellation [Orion]. the Keepers of the Places prepared for the Good. Osiris. Universal Lord. Osiris dwelling in Bounds (Tennt). Osiris. Osiris dwelling in grain. Osiris in the North. and come out as the Day in all the Transformations he wishes knowing the Name of Osiris in all the Places where he wishes to be. preparer of the spine of the Earth. Osiris. THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. . the Gods of the Place. Osiris in the South. the living. the justified. the Preparation in the West. The book of Preparing the Dead. son of the leaders. Osiris. Osiris the Great progenitor (?) of the Spirits of Heliopolis. 276 To To To To To Gods of the Horizon. the Givers of justification to the Spirit. the secret Faces. the Doorkeepers of the same Givers of Reproaches. To To To To the secret Doors of the Gateway. the Doors of the Gateway. [?] Osiris dwelling in existence. Gods of the Field.. the extinguishers of Flame. Osiris the living Lord. the Guardians of the Gate. CXLII. walk. the Passers through the Gates of the Doorway. that he may go. the the the Doorkeepers of the Gateway. the Roads of the West. Lord of millions. the Roads of the East. By the Gifts of the Osiris. the good being. the Openers. the Braziers giving fire to the Altars. the Gods of the Orbits. the East and its type. or making good. Osiris. Osiris. Osiris. To To To To To To the Flame in the West. Osiris. dwells in the midst of foreign lands. on Earth. Heaven. . Osiris in Ssa [Sais]. Osiris who Life. who . Gate of the House. Osiris in Sekeri. dwells in Rusta. Osiris in Osiris Osiris in Atf-ur. . Land of the North. Osiris in Osiris. Osiris in Hes or the divine abode. Osiris in Neti. Osiris in his city. Aah. Osiris. Osiris in Osiris in Lower Ssa Upper Ssa [Sais].NAMES OF Lord of Osiris-Ptah. Osiris in Negt. or in Company. Osiris as the two Hawks. ruler of Osiris OSIRIS. 277 . . [two crocodiles]. dwelling in Tattu. the great Soul in Tattu. Osiris Socharis in the secret place. Osiris in Anrutf. Osiris in Pet. Osiris in Neter (or as a God). Lord of the Land of Life. Osiris in Pekas. Osiris behind the throne. Osiris in Tu. Osiris. Osiris in Sannu. Osiris . Osiris in the South. . Osiris in the Osiris in Aper. Osiris in Kafnu. [Sais]. Osiris in his house in the Rusta. places. Osiris in his house in the Osiris in his house in the Land of the South. Osiris in Tap. Osiris in Taur. eternal ruler in Annu T 3 [Heliopolis]. Osiris in Hemka. Osiris. Osiris in the region of Nu. Osiris. Osiris in Reru-tu. Osiris in Shau. King of the Gods. the Threshold (Tai). Osiris in Sa. Osiris who dwells in the residence of his Cows. Osiris. Annu [Heliopolis]. Osiris (of) the Osiris in Aa-ur. Lord of . bearer of Horus. Osiris (of) the Southern Ut. Osiris in Shennu. Osiris in all lands. Osiris in Sesh. Osiris. Osiris in Ashru. . the souls of his father. Osiris in Tesher. Osiris as Truth. Osiris in Benru. Osiris. places. Osiris in Osiris. Osiris in the Ark. Osiris at the edge of the Gap (Peka). second chief in Annu. Osiris in Sati. Osiris in Heknu or in Heser. Osiris over his food. Osiris in Aaper. . Osiris in Sekar.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. Osiris in the Great House. Osiris in Aksh. eternal ruler. 278 Osiris. Lord of the Age. Osiris. . Osiris resident in the Pool of the great House. Osiris in Mna [or] daily. Northern Ut. the issue. Osiris in the roofed House. Horus dwelling in Khati.NAMES OF Lord Osiris. Horus Skhai. Shenti. of the Eternal Lord. Isis. The Barge Neith and Truth. the Bull. son of in Skhem. leader of the Gods. capturing Lord. Anmutf. Turn. the pure place of the Great House. Skem. Horus the elder. in Abydos. Nu-har. Ap-hern. OSIRIS. the parlour. the king. the throat. Osiris. Horus the peaceful. The Cow [Athor]. Osiris. the throne of the Sun. trampling the wicked. Sun. resident in Kam. while living Osiris Osiris. Horus-Thoth. dwelling in secret. chief. Lord of the Horizons. Anepu who dwells in the divine parlour. the bull of the other Great Gods. Southern Paddle of the Earth. Khnum. the great Tatt. T 4 279 . living Osiris. Osiris. Sole type (?) in the roofed House. chief Osiris. Osiris. Hekti. Selcis. Osiris. in Ptahka. Lord of Tattu. Han-har. Osiris dwelling in the thrones. Ptah. Isis in all her names. the Ap-heru. dweller of Abydos. Seb. The Goddess Ru-Skhai. the powerful Horus. Horus who dwells Horus. Northern Paddle of the Heaven. Southern and Northern Passage. Horus. Tuautmutf. blessed of Osiris. Osiris in his place in the Osiris in his place in the Osiris in all the places in Land of the South. the names. Osiris in all his crowns. Land of the North. which his person wishes to be. Anup. Osiris who dwells in the West. traversers of the Gate. and a man adoring. New Birth in Abydos. attached to the embalming and the Gods and Goddesses. a bark with two hawk*. Khabhsenuf. Given by the Osiris. a hawk standard in a boat. 6gurc. Gods and Goddesses in Abydos. Osiris in all Halls or festivals. Osiris in all his creation. of New Birth. Osiris in all his disguises. New Birth. Hapi. The Ursei in the divine Abode. Four Places of New Birth.] [The Vignettei of this chapter represent a female [Here ends " Festival of the Names of the Gods.' 280 The The The The The THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. Osiris in all places. a disk in a boat adoring a disk. CXLIII. Osiris in all places. The The The The The Gods. Osiris in all his decorations."'} . sustainer of his father under all his Anepu who dwells in the divine Hall in all his names. Gods of the Orbit. Osiris in all his names. great Place of Birth. Typical Place of creative Place of good Place Amset. of those who The name of its guardian is Magnifier of Words. The its Fifth Hall guardian [Vignette. is Sut. Ram-headed and The guardian of the Fourth human Deity. behind.HALLS OF ELYSIUM. [Che feavult of OStrtS.] of the First Hall of the Overthrower of The name of numerous Forms. The name written on it is Stopper of the Broken are hard. is . Ram-headed and Snake-headed Deity. is — Ape-headed God in the Hall .— Snake-headed God in the Hall .. — Tortoise-headed God in the Hall The Third Hall guardian Usaau. behind. behind.and Hawk-headed The guardian Crocodile-headed God. Vigilant. [Vignette 281 God guardian its squatting with two Swords in the Hall headed Gods. . Ram-headed and human Deity. its [Vignette.— .] is of Living off Worms. [Vignette.] .] Hall. of the Stopper of many Words. The name written on it is Flame-face. Ram-headed and Cow-headed Deity. The name written on it is Stone-face guarding the Heaven. a human. — Ape-headed God in the Hall . The Knowing [Vignette. Tosser in a moment. behind.. Swords. [Rejected].] The guardian of the Sixth Hall of (Ank-ta) refuting words.. it is Destruction. The name of Consumer. [Vignette. — A Deity seated in a Hall with two Swords. written on [Vignette. behind. Ram.and Cow- The Second Hall is of the Leaper to the Front [?] The name The name of its guardian is Fire-face.] The guardian of the Seventh Hall .] The name of The name written on it is of the Eater of Dirt. The name written on it is Babble. behind. -headed Deity in Hall .. one holding two . The name of its guardian is Bring-face. . two Ram-headed Deities.. Names the of the Seven Halls. . The name of its guardian is Vigilant. The name written on it is the Great Stopper of the Vain.] CXLIV. The Osiris received the takers in Rusta when the Gods passed through the horizon in crowds the The Osiris adores Osiris follows one of their passages. : ! crosses the heaven justified in the boat. born in Rusta staircases of Osiris. when making adoration to the Lord of the Horizon. May greater through Truth! The and at peace. Thoth placed (it) on the night he the Gods passed. The Lion-Gods equip the Osiris among the servants of him who dwells in the West at the end of every day His the fields of Hetp.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. within the palace the place and in the midst God who is Lord of the Gate. in the region of Tu. . of the horizon. Horus. The Osiris it is. Eye of Horus Horus placed (it). Hail. the things of the Osiris are made. Things to be done on the Daylight of a Festival. the snare does not catch him. perfected on the half month Oh orb [?] of the Osiris. The Osiris labours that he should not be detained in the Halls. An up has ordered those who belong to the food of the Osiris to [attend to] him. at [as] of the gates. He has his heart made over to him. Oh! keeping the things which belong to the doors of Osiris daily. the Guardians of the Halls do not injure him for he is Hidden-face. The Osiris knows you. He is the Osiris made on the month. the Lord of Light. he knows your names. May ture. the eldest of the Sun. The Osiris is not caught by him of the shrine of the . takes care. Osiris. 282 CXLV. Thoth hath written the directions for the making of the food. like the rock of the horizon The Osiris is placed in the Halls The Gods holloa to him to stop the The God threw dirt at him. he adores what I do. he traverses made greater and that Osiris be The Osiris hates the place. with the body of the Osiris. keepers of the Seven chief Staircases! made the guarding their Halls. fields are in the wise The Osiris of the heaven. know where is sound. Osiris takes care. Do not take it from him [is said] by those who watch to capdaily. Give meat to them. and of the blood squeezed from the heart 100 drops. . basin of filled with the milk of a white cow. While the Spirit has attended to what he has to do. Then the Spirit extends his journey from the heaven and earth from the Hades. . pay ye attention.GATES OF ELYSIUM. it makes that Spirit alive. of thighs and of the head of a red cow. to the Osiris for him to Said over the passenger. green herbs. seven baskets full. also sixteen pyramids of bread. The Beginning the of the Gates of the Abode Aahlu [Elysium]. says Horus. and a . I know the name of thy guardian God. observe very carefully that time in the heaven. who is in these pictures painted in yellow [?] and over the company of the boat of the Sun. to the First Gate of the Meekhearted I have made a path. A good passage is given The face of the come out. I know thy ! name. First Gate. it lets him approach to every gate as these Gods. Offer ye food and drink. and eight shenf . Raise your heads. Lord of the Osiris is rendered great by his crown. and a great quantity of burning incense before them. eight shens. green dates and grains of burning incense. also eight pints of beer and eight quarts of flour. the Osiris places himself from the horizon to the chief. eight biscuits. they are retaining it for him till he waits for that day in . — The Deceased adoring a Hawk-headed Deity. . Said at the gate of each Hall. I know thee. or of Osiris. he sends Truth to The Osiris passes the Sun. The Osiris has made to the ministers of the Sun. The Osiris makes way. 283 nor Athor.] Hail. back turns clouds. to the place a good passage in the boat. gives life the opposers. Terrible . knowing the address Oar. "When thou hast made this roll let no eye see it. . . Make an offering to each of them. make way for your Lord. Placed before them. he corrects the Apophis. [Vignette. the through The Osiris sends peace which holds him. [?] CXLVI. Said awhile after what is to be done for that passage of the boat at the fourth hour of coming out from the day . real linen for ever. . . holding in his Hands a Sword. to the hearted ! I — art purified. to the way. The name of thy is Born guardian of Ptah.] ! great one of sacrifices. regent of the world. I have anointed myself with perfume. I name of at the Gate. I know thee. Thou mayest go. THffiD Gate. crushing mistress. rejoicing the Gods the day the funeral boat departs to Abydos. the day of .284 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. may est go [says the God]. turning back. I know the name of the God who guards thee. I have washed myself in the water in which Osiris washes. I have wrapped myThou self in cloth of linen.] Second Gate of the Meekhave made a path. high wall. Hail. t Vignette. I know thy name. vanquishing the world by thy body. the Bull coming out of the Gates. The Palm tree is the name of the God who guards thee. [Vignette.— Deceased adoring a Ram-headed Deity holding two Swords Third Gate I have made know thee.— Deceased adoring a Ram-headed God holding two Swords at the Gate. Mistress of Altars. Mistress. I know the the God who guards thee. mistress of what is given to the Gods. is thy name. is thy name. I hold a stick of palm wood. Mistress of the Heaven. thou art purified. — Second Gate. I have wrapped myself in fine linen. I have oiled myself with essence of cedar. I wash myself in the waters in which the Sun washes. says Horus. taking by stealth the Spirit of him who comes from a distance. I hold a stick of wood. is thy name. stopping the opposers. I know thy name. thou Hail. says Horus. sparing of words. Vulture [Victory] is the name of the God who guards thee. He made the ark and its barge in his coming forth out of the quarter. when he has been taken from the East of the heaven. letting the offerings pass. I have washed myself in the water in which Ptah washes when he returns to bed. [Vignette. hearted ! name. thou art purified. prayer which a person makes when he is upon earth that he should not enter thee. the beloved son of his father Osiris. . He whose sword prevails. Thou mayest go. universal Lord.] Hail. cowards [?] I hold the Thou mayest go . I am washed with the same water in which Onnophris washes when he disputes with Seth. when he makes himself the undertaker [minister]. the. — . I know thy the God who guards thee I Lord of Fire. I myself know the name of the God who guards thee. go. Fifth Gate. stick of a smiter of thou art purified. — Deceased adoring a Baal-headed God holding two Swords at the Gate. that justification I have should be made to Onnophris the justified. is thy name. Smiter of Bulls is the name of the God guarding thee. to the Swords at the Gate. with linen. Turner back of the Culpable is the name of the God who guards I have washed in the water in which Horus washes. I know thee. daubing my face with the fat of a bull[?]. I face. Fourth Gate. who . binds those who fail through sin. am —Thou mayest am 285 anointed in essence of the I hold a stick to clad in linen.GATES OF ELYSIUM. thee. . says Horus. I hold a stick of wood (Ta tutu). Lord of loud speech. I have clad myself anointed myself with liquid san.[?] . thou art justified. is thy name. showing the extract of handle. — Deceased adoring a Ram-headed God holding two Hail. who stops the enemies of the meek-hearted. I . I I to the Fifth have made way. [Vignette. know the name of Gate of the Meek- know thee. says Horus.] Fourth Gate of the Meek- hearted! I have made way. I have anointed myself with the unguent [?] of the Gods. Eighth Gate. I myself the name of the God guarding thee. thou art pumyself with a javelin. unknown is the number of their snakes. hidden belly. says Horus.] Gate of the MeekI know thee. [Vignette. to the I have made a know thy name. thou art purified. I myself Hail. I arm Thou mayest go. — Deceased adoring a Jackal-headed God holding two Swords at the Gate. I know the name of the God who guards thee. the Image of Night brought forth out of it. — Deceased adoring a Hawk-headed God holding two Swordi at the Gate. I have anointed me with suet. I am clad with clothes. I myself Hail. whose first building is inconceivable. is its name. to the Seventh hearted ! I have made way. to the hearted ! I . Belonging to Neith is the name of the God who guards I am washed in the water in which Isis and thee. Nephthys wash when they pass his opposition at the door of the pure place [of embalmment]. Conspirator is the name of its guardian.] Eighth Gate of the Meekhave made way. Thou mayest go. I have washed in the water in which Thoth washes when he makes the form [ ?] of Horus. says Horus.286 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. I have anointed myself with unguents.* whose breadth is unknown. know thy name. — Deceased adoring a doable Snake-headed God holding two Swordi at the Gate. is thy name. [Vignette. I know hearted ! path. lamenting her beloved. greatest of roarers. I know thee. produced before the Meek-hearted. Capturer. Whose length [or height] is unknown. Injuring the clothed and naked. — rified. says Horus. [Vignette. Sixth Gate. I clothe myself in a tunic. — Seventh Gate. Hail. I arm myself with a stick of wood. is thy name.] Sixth Gate of the MeekI know thee. I Tenth Gate of the Meek- have come along.] Ninth Gate of the MeekI have known thy name. I know the name of the God who Attached to its Lord. [Vignette. know thy name.] Hail. I hold a stick of a palm tree. Thou mayest go. or who crosses the land. whoever Scorning lofty . — Tenth Gate. washes when he makes the preparation of Osiris. . I dress myself in a mat. I anoint myself with cedar oil. millions of cubits in depth and in length. melting its reservoir [?]. is the name of the God guarding thee. I have washed myself in the water in which the Spirit of Tattu washes when he dips his hands in it. thee. . is thy name. to do all it wishes. Ninth Gate. running to kill no salvation. I have wrapped myself in a good white tunic. or the funeral priest of Osiris. [Vignette. exciter of spasms of terror to has approached to it. I am washed in the water in which Anup.— Deceased adoring an Ape-headed God holding two Swords at the Gate. thou art purified. to the hearted ! I have made road. no passing over from its binding. . he who destroys? the body [mouth]. I know the name I of know thee. the heat which prepares annihilation.287 GATES OF ELYSIUM. — Deceased adoring a Jackal-headed God holding two Swords at the Gate. I have anointed myself with the ambrosia of life of the divine limbs. I myself know the name of the God guarding thee. giving birth to the type of its Lord. is thy name. I take Thou in the hand a or the skin of a cat. . The Terror of the greatness of his roaring. — . The Fire which burns inextinguishably. is thy name. Hail. having power guards thee. says Horus. thou art purified. . to the hearted ! thy name. Little One is the name of thy guardian. I know the God who guards Tall Gates. says Horus. mayest go. says Horus. name which is in the midst of thee. thou art purified.] Hail. repeller. vanquishing the accusers. Hail. to the Thirteenth hearted ! I . says Horus. [Vignette Deceased adoring a Hare-headed God holding two Swords at the Gate. Deceased adoring a Cat-headed God holding two Swords at the Gate. I have known thee I know the through my knowledge of thy name.] [Vignette Meekhave come along. Conducting the Hail. the day of listening to lies. [Vignette Deceased adoring an Ape-beaded God holding two Swords at the Gate. judgment of the art having the — Thou mayest go. I and naked. to the Eleventh Gate of the hearted! I I know know the name which have made way. is thy name. [?] —Thou mayest thee. Thou mayest go. listening to the Thou clothed and naked. — Eleventh Gate. is thy name. Doubly sharp. I knew thee. melting the scorners. I Meek- know within thee.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. I have anointed myself with red wax. the world. I knew the name which is within thee. terror of every gate. I have provided myself with the legbone of a red bird. Lord of Light. thou art purified. says Horus. 288 words.. I have washed in the water in which Astes washes when he goes to defend Set in thee within the place of the Amenti. not making an opening within it. to the Twelfth Gate of the hearted ! I .] Gate of the Meekhave made a road. Great Clasper is the name of the God guarding thee. Thou art under [holding] the judgment of the clothed is go. Twelfth Gate.. destroyer of those going in . Thirteenth Gate. thy name. thou art purified. and a dog's head. word of its Lord daily. is thy name. She who ravages the time. is thy name. naked. I have known thee through knowing thy name. — Thou Fifteenth Gate. making . [Vignette. red-haired. trampling in gore. — Deceased adoring an Ape-headed God holding two Swords Hail.] Gate of the Meekhave made a path. Victorious Lord. coming from the night. is thy name. says Horus.. I know the name which is within thee. 289 Gods. raising up the arm to them in glorifying their face. I know the. thou art purified. I U . Sixteenth Gate. to the Fifteenth hearted to lies. says Horus. says Horus. I know hearted I ! within thee..GATES OF ELYSIUM. giving her arms to the Meek-hearted at the moment of coming and going. knowing thy name. [Vignette Deceased adoring a Lion-headed God holding two Swords Hail. Fourteenth Gate. name which is within thee. — — art justified. V.] Gate of the Meekhave made a path. mayest go. to the Fourteenth have made a road. to the Sixteenth at the Gate. Lord of Pride. I ! Thou art holding — Thou mayest judgment of the clothed and go. the Arm pursuing the profane. melting with flame when it comes forth hearted ! VOL. I have known thee by my knowledge of thy name. — Deceased adoring a Crocodile-headed God holding two Swords at the Gate. illuminating the waters to them who belong to Thou art holding the judgment thee. to be extinguished the day of listening Hail. thou of the clothed and the naked. correcting the wicked by creation of reptiles.] Gate of the Meek- know thee through the name which is I Greatest of Spirits. Thou art holding the judgment of the clothed and naked. Thou may est go. monster. at the Gate. [Vignette. thou art purified. thou art purified. lord of power. ! — mayest go. Preparing Lamentations. Eighteenth Gate. I know the name which is within thee. Greatest in the Horizon. Lord of gore. I hearted ing thy name. cutting off the heads of the blessed. the form written by Thoth himThou art holding judgment of the self. [Vignette — Deceased adoring an Ibis-head id God holding two Swords at the Gate. Loving to destroy the pure. Thou art holding a judgment of the clothed and naked. clothed and naked. Thou art holding a judgment of the clothed and naked. prevailer. mistress of the place. Thou mayest go. hearted ! I — . monster hearing what it has desired. to the Seventeenth Gate of the know I have made a road. says Horus. mistress of dissolution.— THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. to the Nineteenth Gate of the Meekhave made a road. is thy name. Thou mayest go. says Horus. Hail. I know thee through knowing thy name. monster. trampling in Thou blood. I know the name which is within thee.] Hail. thou art over the clothed and naked. or Fire. — Deceased adoring a God holding two Swords at the Gate. thou art purified. 290 making the mysteries of the earth. says Horus. or chopping up the profane Thou art holding a judgment at evening. to the Eighteenth hearted ! I — justified. — Deceased adoring a Dog-headed God holding two Swords at the Gate. is thy name. is thy name. j Seventeenth Gate.] Meekknowthee by Hail. [Vignette. [Vignette. I know the name which is within thee. Thou mayest go. thou art justified. abode of burning crowns. Nineteenth Gate. I know thee through knowing thy name.] Gate of the Meekhave made a path. has allowed me to overthrow all his I have come like the Sun. the field. Over the Gate. : . words of its name. or the Peace of those born. u 2 . Thou art having the judgment the opener of herself.or Typhon-headed Deity holding two Swords at the Gate.] Gate of the MeekI have known thee hearted I have made a path. — Thou mayest go. 291 Twentieth Gate. Belonging to the Palm tree is the name of another (6) . justified. I know the name which is within thee. thou art justified. Attached to the sound mouth is the name of another (4). the Road. is the name of another Attached to the production of time is the (2) name of another (3). father. no flower is produced in that land. of the clothed and naked. standing in its smoke. Let me make way. the Hail. Attached to the direction. I am Khem Horus. Twenty-first Gate. says Horus. The Demons of that Gate are seven in number Gen or Matkar is the name of one (1). is the name of another (5). Sharp Blade against the of the God guarding thee.GATES OF ELYSIUM. no plant is born. the defender of his father Osiris enemies.] Hail. He causes that no cedar grows. [Vignette Deceased adoring a Typhon-headed God holding two Swords at the Gate. Thou art holding the secrets [bolts] of the defender of the God guarding thee. My I have come. I know the name thee through knowing thy name. through knowing thy name. is thy name. to the Twentieth ! concealed hider who has created the taker of hearts. [Vignette. to the Twenty-first Gate of the Meek-hearted! I have known I have made way. says Horus. Attached to Anup is the name of another (7). —Deceased adoring a Baal. a blessed the issue of his father Annefer. Devourer is his name. The stone [?] of its Lord. Foul-face not inverted. is Osiris I in I navigate who dwells send all his enemies to the block of the East. person in the house of my father Turn."] Thou hast come as ordered in Tattu. I have entered the house of Astes. I come from the place where it renews the limbs. I have had a conduct in the boat of the Lady. oh the Osiris! . I have come with my book. My mouth speaks. I have scorned the watched of Pasht. I have made the festivals of its master. I have hidden. I have in the against all ' his enemies. adoring Hu and Ka [Taste and Touch]. the water.292 TlIE FUNEREAL RITUAL. or " the Chiefs. fording West have passed clad. having truth. Soul. bread and [Heliopolis]. I have conducted flesh and food. in the house of Nit. the I was at the heels of the make the Phoenix come forth to my words. I place myself on my throne of my father and divine predecessors. I have adored the Place of New Birth of the Taser. the Osiris drink. They do not come forth. 1 have spoiled. I order to give incense. to my in father Unnefer. being guarded by Seb there. I have found the crossing. [Repetition to " Hu and Ka of passage " I have gone to the Rusta. I have drowned the Apophis. I have given bread to the Lords of the Altars. have acted truly in what I have done. I have ploughed at Anrutf. have come like the Sun from the divine abode. Lord of Annu I Southern heaven."] have taken my I crown: when crowned. The fragrance comes forth from the hair of pure Spirits. I have conducted the festivals which belong to it. I have come from the house of him who is on the hill [Anubis]. I have I have seen him who dwells in the divine Hall. the day of his justification. the his I have made God stand on legs. [Repetition of " I have entered the house of Astes " to " Chiefs. I have clothed those who are naked. I have stopped at Abydos. I made the pursuers of the Sun to stand for him. I Justified it. gone to the Rusta. v 3 . God having four Snakes on the Head. the Vulture [Victory]. creator of all perbeings. The name of its doorkeeper is Born of . its doorkeeper. is its name. The name of its guardian is Bull-smiter. in the Fields of the First Gate. seated in a of Life and six Snakes. seated in a Gate surmounted by a Snake. [Vignette. who binds those failing through sin. destroyer. The — Crocodile-headed God. of Altars.] of the Mistress of Terror. or producer of . mistress of created men. seated.. Second Gate. destroying those falsifying words..] The Fourth Gate is that of Hard mace.— Ape-headed God holding a Sword. [Vignette. holding a Sword in a Gate above which First Gate taking robbers.GATES OF ELYSIUM. or Creating [counting] the persons of all places. mistress name is is guardian is name Its is stopping Length. Ptah. sons. [Vignette — Cow-headed God holding a Sword. who afflicts the enemies of the Meek-hearted. Regent of the Earth.] Gateway surmounted by an Emblem The Second Gate is of the Mistress of Heaven and Regent of the Earth. Tall walls. 293 CXLVII. is its name. of its a Snake. great in Subduer it is the day of the name of Fourth Gate. opposers. seated in a Gate surmounted by a Snake. Third Gate.] The Third Gate is of the Mistress One of Sacrifices. is its name. delighting each God passing to Abydos. said by the Deceased. The Commencement of the Gates of the House of Osiris Aahlu. [ Vignette. . [Vignette. Fifth Gate. seated In a Gate surmounted by a Serpent. — Snake-headed God holding a Sword.] The Sixth Gate is of the Mistress of Supplication. — God holding a Sword. Ninth Gate. Sixth Gate. seated in a Gate surmounted by a disked and horned Uraeus Snake. There are snakes in it their . mistress of the breath of the Nostril. [Vignette. its doorkeeper is Returner of the Profane. seated in a Gate surmounted by seven Snake?. 294 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL.] The Ninth Gate of him who belongs to the forepart [beginning]. Impassable through terror of its roaring is its name. the burning which prepares dissolution. is Seventh Gate. — Hare-headed God holding a Sword. Mistress of Limbs. name. [Vignette.] The Fifth Gate is that of Fire. of Ruin. seated in a Gate surmounted by a Snake. seated in a Gate surmounted by a Snake. [Vignette. is its name. number is its unknown.] The Seventh Gate naked. — Ibis-headed God holding a Sword. The name of its doorkeeper is Protector of his Body [Eye]. inconceivable how it was formed at first. or of the Mistress of Generations greatest of the roarers. holding the clad and those loving concealment is its Grieving [?] The name of its guardian is Destroyer.] The Eighth Gate is of the Fire which burns inex- tinguishably. the hand smiting (reaching) to kill the defenders. unknown is its length or its breadth. Eighth Gate. The name of its guardian is Conspirator. Produced before the Meek-hearted name. [ Vignette. warning that no one who has been on The name of earth should go into it. the day of is . — God holding a Sword. Eleventh Gate. The name of its guardian ever}7 birth. the day of listening to lies.] The Tenth Gate is of Loud Words. boiling the wicked. holding a Sword. It is holding the judgment of the clothed and naked. is Pride. Radiating or shooting with Southern felspar. reproacher. holding the judgment of the clothed and naked. Great Clasper. The name of its doorkeeper is exciter of divi- Lord of Fear. It is [?] Thirteenth Gate. seated in a Gate surmounted by a Snake. one. Tenth Gate. — Crocodile-headed God holding a sword. — God wearing disk. conducting the journeyer of the poorly clad. [?] Twelfth Gate. seated in a Gate surmounted by the two Niles. sions. terrifier of the Gate.] Stone [Hard] -face. is its name. [Vignette. in that is its name. and horns. — Snake-headed God holding a Sword. Tall the smiter of him who comes with complaints. [Vignette. blowing on its mistress daily. 295 It is about 320 cubits in circumference. It is holding the judgment of the clothed and naked. the Lord making wrath and anger. [Vignette Ape-headed God holding a Sword. [?] u 4 . Vignette. lord of Spirits.GATES OF ELYSIUM.] The Twelfth Gate is of the Questioner of the Earth.] The Thirteenth Gate is that in which Isis places her hands to light the Nile in his hidden course. listening to its lord daily. seated in a Gate surmounted by a Snake. seated The Eleventh Gate is of in a Gate surmounted by two Cats. plumes. greatly victorious which no being has been created. the justified. I have aided my father Osiris. the defender of his father. road from Rusta. 296 Fourteenth Gate. issue of Osiris. above Cornice of six Decorations. come like the Sun in the Gate of the Great Judge. Eye [Form] coming out the night of working or of the correcting the wicked. the Good being. or the Gateway. [?] Fifteenth Gate. I have prepared the things I in Abydos. its it. son of Isis. — God seated on a block holding a Sword. I have the Cow out of [evil from] what she was about. on — their bellies are [fallen] beasts. — Hawk-headed Cud holding a Sword. The Gods in the great house they give glory to him. Another version. for viated the ills I led the of Osiris. I go to frighten Locks [Athor]. I have come like the Sun through the Gate of the Festival. Gods follow. I came like the I alle- Sun in the Gate of the hidden lintel. seated in a Gate surmounted by a Serpent and Cow'* head] The Fourteenth Gate of the Mistress of Exultation.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. giving arms to the Meek-hearted at the moment he walks in It is holding a judgment of the clothed and naked. I have made my way. I have made road. I have taken I have come. I have brought. I have come like the Sun through the Gate of the West. I am Horus. son of Seb. [Vignette. reptiles. I am Horus. son of Isis. born of Nuhar. I am I have made my way. trampling in the gore. created by the Sun. the defender of his father. I have made my way. I have come. It is is holding the judgment of the clothed and naked. or making another address the day of hearing lies. and fishes. and see him. I am Horus. I have come. or making curses to the ears.] The Fifteenth Gate is that of Souls of the Red-haired. I have corrected the fugitives for Osiris. issue of Osiris. [Vignette. Oh Lords of the Gate ! . [?] am the strap of the hole [?] which comes out of the crown. I let the the justified. I have been protected when thou hast gone to embrace the Eye of Horus. ! through the Gate of in I have made my way I am he who wounds in the forepart of the boat of the Sun. I am Horus. [?] I have passed through the darkness. I have come like the Sun in the Gate of the Tall One. I have come like the Sun through the Gate of the Sun-goers. I have bruised. . I am like the Sun in the Gate. Oh Eternal Lords I have made my way. and have passed pure [Pure is] the Osiris [four times]. I have come like the Sun. I have come like the Sun iournevino. I am Horus. I have brought life and health I have come like the Sun through to my father Osiris. 297 I have come. like the Sun. I know the secrets which are in it.GATES OF ELYSIUM. chased away evil from my father Osiris. . I have Horus. . I have come for protection to Osiris. have come like the Sun I ! . . the Gate of the Gateway. I have attacked him who is in its place. I know the time the day I came like the Sun through the Gate of the Lords of Kal. I have made way. dwelling in the placeof the Figure. I have come like the Sun in the Gate of the Hailers. the son of Isis. my I am Horus. . I have come like the Sun through the Gate of Confusion. I have made my way. lighting the Hapi or Nile born in darkness. from the great land. . I have come. the defender of his father. his beloved son. I have made my way. I have slashed his accusers in the bend of the great Void. I give the breath of life to Osiris. I have come like the Sun through the Gate of the One who likes to deceive and destroy. Oh ye Lords of the Altars I have made my way. he washes : . and those over the district of reptiles. with the chiefs of the Universal Lord. Oh Hailers! I have made my way. I have made a road. the son of Osiris protectress. through the Gate of Fire. otherwise called the Scorpion. I have come like the Sun through the Gate of the Magician. . otherwise called Viper. born of the Good being. having light. my mother is Isis. [ Vignette — Deceased offering to an Ape-headed God holding Sceptre and Life. or Go thou round to the heaven. by thy support which is in the East. his face in the" water [basin] of the Sun. oh Osiris I am the divine mummy ? I have said turned away from the cornice [precincts] fact. in thy course when the Sun does.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. 298 day of the Adjustment of the Year. not the of the prison. when he ten on it is Destroyer. Rusta. thou seest the pure Spirits each time thou goest round the Sun. Lighted is ! Osiris. : ! ! Prevail thou Osiris has been transported. The Osiris says when he approaches that hall I am the only one or the great one making his light [hour].] The name doorkeeper is Inverter of millions of its keeper is Fire-passer. He has been made a wise Spirit before Osiris on his good festival of the wearing of the upper crown. . The name writSays the Osiris. oh Osiris of its The name of Forms. May I say to thee. they offer to them upon Earth. The chapter of dwells in the West. The name of its guardian is Fire Face. sustain thee by thy prevailing in Hail. the The Staircases of the House of Osiris who Gods in their Residences. I have alleviated the defects of Osiris. or Do not make any delay. Do not pass evil the name of the Rusta to him. I have made way.] The name of its doorkeeper is Heart-vexer. I have come to thee. Go forth to the heaven. I have made my way in Rusta. First Staircase. I have succeeded in crossing the place. — Deceased offering to an Ape-hcadcd God holding Sceptre and Life. What is written on it is Abuse. Second STAracASE. adored and purified from Hasten. the festival of the CXLVIII. [Vignette. oh Osiris. retaining his place. my : Third Staircase. the leader of the twin Lion-Gods. heart. I have prepared the things in Abydos. The Osiris says when he approaches that staircase I am the secret of Filth. I have stained [I have spat at] the blades.] off Reptiles. living by their truth their years are the years of the Osiris.] The name of its doorkeeper is Eater of his own The name of its guardian is Pride. The name snatcher of the moment. I have way in the valley of Urtt. : the Ether. — Fourth Staircase. [Vignette — Deceased offering to an Ape-headed God holding a Sceptre and The name of its doorkeeper is Living The name of its guardian is Purgation. approaches to that staircase: .STAIRCASES OF ELYSIUM. Let me cross and manage to see the Only one. written on it is Fire-face. The Osiris says when he approaches that staircase I have brought the loins from Rusta. It does not do ill to me. I have corrected the faults of Osiris. correcting the defects.] The name written on it is Magnifier. I have made a way. 299 I have sat making my words are judged as second to Thoth. I have made road. [Vigilance. I have led the road have alleviated the injuries of Osiris. Osiris has received his passage. I have brought : the back from Annu [Heliopolis]. The Osiris can do as Thoth did. I have assembled have stopped the Apep. I strap and the emblem coming from Rusta. . the Sun going round [to thee] giving him peace. the Osiris. I . Life. when prostrating the hidden trackers. when I have made a road. [Vignette — Deceased offering to an Ape-headed God holding a Sceptre and Life. come. . he makes his path in flame there. remedying for the Osiris his errors to every God and Goddess. Supplying offerings constantly. I I have am the [?] forth from the crown. by numbers there. means of ye. I am life. The Osiris says when he approaches that staircase I have I wash off thy dirt. I have made way. . Sixth Staircase.] The name of its doorkeeper is Stoner [Hardest] of them. by which I crossed. [Vignette. I have brought lives for ever. — Deceased adoring an Ape-headed God holding Sceptre and Life. I have been brought. The Osiris says when he comes to that staircase I have come like the Sun. thou : ! . having millions of charms . The name written on it is [Hard] Stone-face.300 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. : for my assistance. he obtains assistance have united the eye of Osiris to him. the Osiris he who dwells in the West. [Vignette. I have made way by what Anup has done for me. I have Fifth Staircase. Thou goest round. The name written on it is Arrester of the Dead [condemned]. words.. I adore for come to thee. oh Osiris transporting away thy dirt. I have a path Seventh Stalrcase. The name of its guardian is One Word. I have : — : divided the cold from him. I have crossed. Sun or the Osiris the beloved. . the Gods. 1 am the Lord of the Crown. exciter of The name of its guardian is Bringer of Fire.] The name of its doorkeeper is Food.. I am a chief among made way. The name written on it is Stopper of the unprovided. living for ever. The name of its guardian is Extreme-faced. — Deceased offering to an Ape-headed God holding Sceptre and Life] The name of its doorkeeper is Stopper of the Verbose. by I his eye. [?] The Osiris says when he approaches that staircase I am the son made to him allow ye that the great Bull he should place his father the Lord of . — Deceased adoring an Ape-headed God holding Sceptre and Life. [Vignette. the Delight of rendered great as Osiris. he has prevailed as the Gods do. The Gods. food and kuphi. He crosses where Osiris does. his Soul comes away on the day with the living. and all thy good seest the — . no eye has perceived it. is Gods. that of the birthday of Osiris. to pass . of the out horizon The Osiris has known thy coming Speech. oh Sun. passing the secret valleys. no men have spoken it. dwells in the West. of the festival of the Lintel. the day of the month of festival of the Sixth and the fes- tival of the Fifteenth. the mouth and path of which are unknown. to go his journey correctly or making a hole in it through it with the God. corroborating the Spirit who stretches his legs. things to the Osiris. the mysteries of the Gate. No man sees it except a king and a priest. give a way to the Osiris. nothing prevails against him. no slave's face looks at it. he is not stopped in true linen for a million of times [at all]. 301 heaven when the Sun does. they approach him. It is a true secret . or do not thou let any face except thy own [see it] and eat thy heart. food is given to his Soul on earth. He goes round the horizon. CXLIX. when it is known. bread and drink. ! . it is put forth by the God with all his power. The Hail. and the night of the festival of Haker. Do not thou multiply its chapters. prevailing against the Evil. not any one other face has looked in it to learn it. of Skhera. I say Leader of the Earth also saying. and of traversing the secret places in Hell. that of Thoth.— MYSTICAL RUBRIC. shining in the living orb. who is the who him who as Turn. he is made to live for ever. [Judgment]. thou seest pure souls each time thou hailest the Sun in his ark of heaven. no ear has heard it. they touch him. all the providers in all places supply the [dead] Spirits in Hades. Turn back thy face. Every Spirit for whom this book has been made having come and gone round. he has laid out his muscles. he has collected his He has given bones. I say what he wishes Mummy who prevails is his name. for he is like one of them he lets [them] know what he has done in [the beginning of] this secret book of truth. There is not known any such anywhere or ever . he has defended Osiris by justification. who is terrible like the Made instructing like Spirit. The Book of who prevails made powerful the Sun. doing it in the midst of the Hall of Clothes. dwelling in the abode of the Extinguished. Imparting life to her husband of the Cows. quick or dead! on that day announce the words. on that fifteenth. and who feed the Gods of the West.day festival. !! THE FUNEREAL RITUAL: 302 name. he has known the seven cows and their bull. The greatly-beloved. traversing the earth. opener of the Orb. feed him. 2. from all evil ! ! ! from all evil liers in wait. dwelling in the red abode [desert]. good paddle of the North of the heaven Oh Sun. Lower world. Prevailing by the name in her throat. 7. from the wicked netting of the dead [deficient] Gods. The ankh anems. Give ye food and Give ye things to him drink to the Osiris. Shen pe Uts neter. 4. Khem rans em khekh. and supplies to the deceased. conductor of the God. Ur merits tesher shen. good paddle of the West of the heaven Oh Spirit. He is a Spirit in Hades. . [?] good paddle of the East of the heaven Oh Breath. he serves ye at your side. [Names 1. good paddle of the South of the heaven Give ye food. of the Universal Lord. skin. Give ye food and drink to the Spirit of the Osiris. Wise one keeping her place. Nem 8. the Oh Chief of the heaven. in that he is a Spirit like Osiris. on that year deriders. Oh Father of the Gods. the Osiris he pursues ye . Turn of heaven.. mummy.] Abode of being ter. drink. who give of food and of drink to the living. Akar khent kats. 5. Mera hba sahu. red- haired. Mother of the Gods in Hades save ye the Osiri3 from every evil thing. when it occurs. 3. Bull. 6. Spirits. on that night. or pollution. Hat ka neb of Cows and Bull. who gives him the heart of the Gods painted green upon a tablet. them. the Sun is his rudder and protector. Bull of the West ! Chief. A person is then saved from all evil things in Hades . 303 Said by a person facing the Sun. Great God. supplying the drink. This is the made the same. in all places in which he goes the spirits in Hell are supplied in pure linen for ever. Ruler of Akar. Oh Gods. flesh and incense dead in Hades. the Chief. give ye bread and drink. servants of the Sun. I secret The places of the Osiris has known . [as] ye know them. the lintels of the Gate. Eternal Lord. receive thou the Osiris at The land gives her arms to the happy West in peace. flesh and fowl." Do not let any Book human face see it of Annefer.: ! : PADDLES OF HEAVEN. protectors of heaven and earth. belonging to Annefer. Oh Gods. Tuautmutf.t. Arms to take thee. Oh Gods. should he have The Deceased adoring the Mummy of Ptah-Sokharis. supply them. give ye to him information [light] in Hades. Hapi." The West is styled " The good West holds out her [The Vignettes." The 1. he is or has been purged in Hell. . The seven Cows and Bulls are invoked by their names already cited " Give ye food and drink. No opposition destroys him. light." take thee. geese. oxen. in the abode of Osiris 3. Place a heap before it of food and make the meals of the dead. in Heaven or Earth. Give ye to him daily food and drink. Eyes are invoked by Oh Gods earth. Ruler of Akar. servants of the attached to the land of Taser. Kabhsenuf. passers of the their mystical superintending Empyreal Gate names heaven and ! 2. with thy wife. no fault is found in thee. provide them. Osiris supported by the Goddess of the West. over the passengers of the Gate. incense. except thy own face. four Paddles and Amset. Give ye to him to go through the Horizon. Lord of many Days.] The deceased says : " Hail. and all good things. 4. attached to Hades. Ptah is called " Osiris. to the Osiris. the Lord r Etemitv." Ptah-Sokharis-Osiris. I live justified or. The Osiris fills the balance thou rulest among the Gods. walking through it Shu is transported to the Gate of the East of the heaven The Sun comes out of it. The Sun is led in it by sailing and rowing. and a Labyrinth. I am the one figured in the divine keel. you stops me. He ties my bones. He collects my bones. he places the crown of Turn.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. or on my neck]. the ears are two. Its South is it in the Pool of . Lord of the Heart. [Vignette. — Baal-headed Demon. : Second Abode. [Vignette. [?] the Sun. its North is in the Waters of Rabu. mowing where the Spirits of the East are.] of possessions in the Fields of the Its wall is of earth. First Abode. are three cubits. rizon is. He placed the head of Nahab [a Viper. Kharu. [said] by the Spirits seven in length. It is I knew mowed where its stalks (cubits) the Lord of the Ho- the Gate of the Fields of the Aahenru. [Thou rulest] thy altars as the Gods. The height Aahenru [Etysium] of Demon ! seven cubits.] Hail. are three cubits. the head Abode of the West He who has it [has done so] off cakes of thorns catching The venerable image which belongs to your garments. : . I knew the Aahenru [Elysium] of the Sun the height of its corn is seven cubits. ! lived in . The Sun comes out of from the East of the heaven. two Sword*. the spikes are four [said] by the Spirits there of seven cubits. he disposes my arms. I am the Rower. who has never been at rest in the boat of I knew the Sycomore of Copper. The Sun goes out of it. I led Ahi. Khem builds the type of the Osiris and his soul. 304 CL.— Cynocephalus-headed Oh Greatest its corn is holding two Swords and a Hill. saving He lives for ever. art well. : Fourth Abode. standing on a Lion over shuttle of Nit. As ye [ordered J me. I [?] I sail in am I well also. It is the abode of the Spirits. Osiris. they live as VOL. I see. through is no Spirits belonging to it are seven cubits in their thighs [long]. There is He is about 70 cubits a snake on it. [Said] by the Osiris. in his coil. following thee. [Vignette. boat. Thou art the valley ordered is thy food on earth before the Great God of Annu or Hades. Your faces are under It is washed by you. He 7 is am the one who has transhave come to catch Haker [the viper]. I the viper. Fifth Abode. or it.] Abode The ! of the Spirits. after thy glory. passage — Thoth Ibis-headed holding an Eye. The Sun has given me e} es by which crawling on his belly. Sati is his name. of the Spirits There ! is no sailing through It is of flame. I I .MYSTICAL ABODES. ported the glorified. 305 Third Abode. . Thy honour is through me. He lives Spirits in Hades. I make thee go to him. it. fire. who gives life to those existing by the fire of his mouth. the Sun from Apophis.— Ape-headed God with two Swords before the noosed Cord. which there X wretched shades. of smoking It silences the Spirits. I am at peace the night I go round the heaven. Oh — Three Gods sustaining the Hills and a Snake and a triple Snake-headed Goddess Oh great Secret Abode! The heaven Hades! the very upon tall ] in hill about 300 canes in length and 30 canes in breadth. I am the am the united. [Vignette. he says I bind the red crown on the forehead of the Spirit. so have I done to you. am It is by decapitating the condemned I stand at look only at thee.] Oh Abode it. [Vignette Hail. rests male veiling thy head. Thou thy shape. or thy hill. V. Let me see your form. Seventh Abode. out of which a Cerastes goes forth. I make the months. and a Cerastes entering into one. [Vignette.— Hawk-headed Ape holding two Swords . a Centipede going out of a Horse-shoe. stopping or welcoming. Do not send thy venom to me. or thou dost not pass by me. lips \ . No god comes out against me. reserved Gate Show your it. Ruhak is its name. one in shape of a Horse* shoe. Draw thy teeth. rejecting the dead name of the it. Let not the Overthrower of Fishes prevail against me. 306 Oh this Abode of the Spirits! Oh ye Spirits beI pass by your longing to them open your road. I appoint the I have gone round the Eye of fifteenth of the month. overthrowing Empty is and prostrating me through thy poison in this land. Sixth Abode. Horus. fascinating or striking cold with his eyes. the Spirit. ! length of his back. weaken thy venom. come to see the God in Gods in me your head Overthrower of Fish ! Hail. Go back. [said] by Osiris. Ruhak. at the edge or thy it.] Abode coming of fire in its light there. give. ! the is I have countenance. he falls at the block.— Ram-headed Oh that Demon with Swords. I have come to behold you. biting with the mouth to catch his fishes [prey].THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. I live through the reach to welcome you attire. If ! condemned [?] Spirit. Osiris in his illumination. the other in shape of a double Horse-shoe. I have ordered it. and mystery to Spirits. or any male or female devil comes to me on •any that day. nor the Pursuers come after me. the living Lord. [Vignette. male or female. living off the dead. there is the glow There is a snake about 7 cubits in the in sight [the Spirit] He is .] Oh the Gate reserved for the Gods. is faces passing to the good West. over two Abodes. sets his mouth against me. or opposes his face to me. strangling their Spirits. I minister in the service of Thoth. I have breathed the blasts in it. with his terror he has terrified the Spirits. I am that crawling reptile in it. except that Great God in his egg he has made it to be in it. 307 in the place. Hail.MYSTICAL ABODES. Hippopotamus Body. I live off its food. They are not able to breathe the blasts in it. [not] knowing its name There is neither going in nor out of it. I am the passenger of the Northern horizon. human Head. He has made them against your followers at the desire of the Spirits who are in it. He has not allowed any to escape him except the great forms. or the condemned [?] by his roaring. He keeps at pleasure none escape from him. — Demon. . That Great God who is in it. he has terrified the gods or Spirits. oh Great God in his egg I have come to thee. the great place of the waters No ! greatness of one has withstood the water in its terror. I exist in it. Ninth Abode. for ever. I have struck terror to the Lords of things. on her' Snakes. I have brought the things of the land of Turn. or its There is a tall God in it. ing the decapitation of his Eighth Abode. which has terrified the Spirits. before her a Horse-shoe in which a Reptile.] Oh the secret Place of Destruction of the Gods. the Place of dismissing Peace. . Do not take me to the block. Sent forth coming in turn. I am in thy service. or destroying for ever. the time of overthrowing the ministers. the height of its roaring. I have opened its doors. fallen in this hill or this house. I knew the Great God who is in it. Thou hast conquered those in the shrine. protecthead [is said] by the Lion. and gone from the place of destruction. ! x 2 . ! . do not strangle my soul as they wish to do to me. Dismisser of Peace is his name. the fear. It has opened with fire the blasts are stifling the nostril. I have come out. holding two Swords.] Head three Hail. [Vignette. [Vignette — Demon with Head formed of three Snakes holding two Swords. or the magnitude of it. There is neither coming out of nor going into it. for ever raised. oh Gods. Lion-headed female Demon with two Swords. come on your bellies and revel in your filth to let me pass you. I stand in it. taker of Spirits by- devouring the perroaring at those defiled through fect or the written. on account of the greatness of the terror of him who is in it through the greatness of its Gods look at his opposition the condemned look at his blows. [Nahab] the viper. the Abode of the Arms. closed for the Spirits. I have flown as a hawk. My in the Horus. When embalmed on earth. I tread or alight at this field of Hetp. husband] of Nuhar. I have come to you. intelligence for ever. and winged Viper on Legs. the spirit nor overcome by my shade..] Hail. I sit on it. I am behind me. Their wretched shades.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. God of Time. [Vignette. I prevail as that . the glances of their eyes! do not prevail against a tablet of tin (taken). suspending my heart after my soul reposes in heaven. I prevail on earth. feet are Eye. Save me. Scent has been supplied. Isis and Nephthys were Prepare me a road for this snake. human Demon with two Swordi. [Vignette. Eleventh Abode. I Oh the . flaming incense has been burnt around me. — A Bow. I go to the corner where the Gods are. I cackle as a goose. and male CyuoGod also with two Swords. except the Gods who are in it passing . am the Eye of hard ura3us emanating from Set. 308 Tenth Abode. say Ye should they at that region in their Abodes. I have slaughtered the offering. prevailing against the shade. give me my stealth. terrors. place. Hades! allow the me to cross.. who has neither been taken away by my I am the Hawk. the in it for ever. the Bull [male.] cephalus Oh the Abode in Hades ! It is the belly prevailing against Spirits. — Tablet. zigzag.. and Tahur. The thirst of those who are in it is — Through the greatness of its terror.] Abode of the Hour Hail. they cannot escape it. and Axe-blade. ye have wished destroyed. Its water is of fire. sweet food. to be at your Gods. — Demons. unknown to the Gods. Satp [Sothis] has understood them. in the fields the corner of the cabin. a Hippopotamus. ! of those Hour me ! I Oh am I am as the greatest am as those never My name does not Scents of the Gods in the Abode of the with you. and the Spirits look at its waters from a distance. Where the right road is crossI it. a Scarabaeus.] Oh the Place of Waters! none of the dead can stand in it. or I have gone out of of Hetp. MYSTICAL ABODES. ! Abode of the Hour the Gods do not touch There are it. they have no peace if they wish. uraei in it about to strangle their souls. who isguarding it. Oh Abode of in the Rusta. I am one of them. never destroyed in perish. ing Bah [Turah]. Reeds fill its inextinguishable. of the Hall of Truth. it glows with smoking fire if wished. I have tied the weapon to the heaven. the damned. the Gods fear vail and I x 3 . crowned as God a in 309 have opened the Gate I have eaten of the kuphi. with four Swords. the Gods. I it. My words are those of the goose [Seb] : the Gods listen to my words. and the magnitude of its fear. Thirteenth Abode. I pre- drink its waters like the God who is in that Abode of the Waters. Twelfth Abode. glowing with flame the ! Hour there is a hawk in it. [Vignette Demons : a Hare-headed God with Bow and Arrows. [Vignette. river like the foul flux emanating from Osiris. I live with you. Their thirst is inextinguishable. who belong to the Spirits. the Spirits do not assemble [repose] in it. its flow is of fire. hail.. there is no drinking it. the God is conducted. he has come with its waters. I suffocate with the stench which emanates from Osiris.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. giving the food of the Gods. ! thee. Give ye to the Gods the food which comes from him.] Oh Raise up thy head. the ministers on the water eating the grain. I prevail in the grassy meads. —Jackal on Gateway and two Mummies. he for a moment detains thy head if thou art stopped a moment. [Vignette —a Shet Demons. The Nile. who the Osiris is . he stands at the foot of Kalau. Let the Nile go to me. and the kuphi. 310 to drink of its waters in all their burning directions.] CLII.. Do nothing to me. Oh God in the Abode of the Waters I have come to Let me prevail against these waters. Crocodile drinking oat God Hawk. or Oh the tie. who created grass and has planted all green things has gone to him. oh Osiris He over the hill. There is that snake in it in his house of Abu [Elephantine]. adoring. Nit and llorus] of Kal. the meals of Spirits. turning the Nile from Tattu ! let the Nile go measured with a rule [?] at his passage to every feeding mouth. CLI. I am at peace. at the door of the Gate of the Nile. typified in Kalu. I am the Soul of the body. [Vignette. the accusers fall in it. I am as that Great God. bifaced Demon with Swords. Abode of a Vase. I drink of the waters which thou hast made for a God. twice repeated : in the middle Isis and Nephthjrc lamenting the Osiris on his Bier. [Vignettes of Sixteen Abodes. a Hawk and human-headed Sphinx Anubis. magnified. the food. Fourteenth Abode. ! ! . I am guarding the Osiris detain thou the Sun over the Osiris. . An up. to give as breath to : : the Osiris ! for the sake of reviving thee. Thou from their fathers. like the same as ye have.. supplying food to it through their Osiris says to the Gods who are in his labours. leading men to it. behold the building of this house of : He has come May ye give him this prepared Spirit. he has whirled it on his right hand. They pray to to the abominable Anup addresses the Osiris. says I have given justification. and Nephthys lamenting Osiris. [?] service Come ye. he has brought corn barley .] He rejoices. his speech that may glorify Sun. Seb — Deceased receiving Food and Drink from a Female.! HOUSE OF [Isis 311 OSIRIS. I have seen . Said by the Thresher of Food detaining the hand. Osiris which comes oh Nephthys says The Osiris has been awakened. [?] house on earth. hast placed Shu all his sins.] have come as the winds to be thy prothy nostril. who dwells in the Place. recognised by you [is said] by Osiris. The chapter of Building a House on Earth. . the North wind from Turn. CLIII. I have placed my arms over thee. . he has brought beasts [is said] by the Gate of the South winds. Look ye to what I myself do. planned it. I have found the road. and placed it on his left. That Great God says he has come like the Sun. [is said] by the North. liberates Osiris know letting the children see them. x 4 . .. it He who dwells in Skhem [Horus] is girdled by Karu. . [Vignette. I protect the Osiris. detaining I have come : The Hidden Retributor it to . and he has given to it what belongs to it. it is founded in Annu [Heliopolis]. oh says Isis : I tection. he is building his one. in thy coffin along. the he you as ordered by me. daily in the mouth of Osiris. He says to the God Ameni. [Pap. it is — the knife [?] of Osiris or the name of their catcher is Harana kaf shat.! THE FUNEREAL RITUAL.. [?] It is the stick which is in the hand of Isis. the chief. I know the [name of the] rope of the fowlers which — the . The blows are where the bodies of Horus are. refresher of the dweller in the in adoring : : West. The Osiris says Great One who journeys to the Production of Colours. The chapter [Vignette. — Deceased walking away from a Net. or offerings and the sole of the foot of the Lion-Gods. [ ?] placed to net. [over the pursuit of blows]. 312 men and Gods. they stretch to earth. Ameni says to him.. the name. I have come forth from Tattu. chief of the born that is. drink. the hawk laments my name.] of Escaping from the Net. says I have come. oh Sycomore of Nuhar. fathers or their fathers. the prevailers. catching the birds flying on the waters! Do not catch your equals or fellows with your nets. the Osiris there. They reach to heaven. [Hidden] or I have made men to fly with wings. .. they waste away what has been ordered them there. [nor] catch me in them. giving refreshing waters to the Osiris under the boughs. walking away from earth.] Oh seeing with his face. 9900. ! the chief belonging to thee. or I tie him belonging to the South. ye are at the nostril [pool which] I. I have brought thee food. The reply is. I drop the water. Spirits and the dead. place him away from the heat. Make ye the poles. . The Sycomore Lady of the food of Osiris. The Osiris comes forth and breaks them [when they are stretched]. I know the . to thee. foot . give the North wind to the Meekhearted in his place for ever CLIV. . cutting that which is in it . placing thy arms to his arms. I knew the name of the box — Utensu is. the Osiris. Establish thee. it [he] stinks. The eye of Shu Imerable has rotted in all Gods and Goddesses. and all good things. . and never to thee a cabin dies again. raise the winds. he is not made of it. the day of the birth of Osiris. is in it fishers — the work of Turn. and beasts like the dead. — Sun shedding Not its letting the Rays on the Body Mummy on its corrupt. thou art honoured as the Lord of Embalming. it goes after it perishes it is empty corruption . ESCAPE FROM CORRUPTION. .] Hail. Said over the figure of that Spirit. it [he] rises.. offer to them food and drink. he turns to filth. He it is who is indestructible. or silencing the Gods that its . the night of the Festival of the 15th of the month. The chapter of [Vignette. fish. or [his] bones they do not rot his hair or it [he] take its flesh. receiving no impurity. when it [he] has perished. the Lord of the Winds. ! . its [his] soul departs after death. and a forecastle on its right. . the Creator. — over the vipers or I 313 knew the name of their the hands of its monster am.flesh is made without evil. placed in the boat. but what thy thought wishes. . It is as if his body does not pass away. . CLV. . Let me go for ever. I do not dc what thou hatest. and reptile. he changes into innuinsects. Bier. thy Soul lives for ever. I prepare this my body. as thou hast done with thy father Turn. or as thy father Turn has done. When thou hast done so. oh my father Osiris or Turn I have come. I have not done like my father Osiris. His body does not waste. or evil fluid. doing what is not true. which thou hast given to every God and Goddess. reptiles. fowl. Then make on its left hand. those of the Great God listening to words in Annu [Heliopolis] stopping the . every beast. . Come thou. This my body does not pass away. . snakes. your arms. I knew the names of of The arms are those of Bent-arm. where is like. No harm was done to me when I passed through thy belly. oh place. placed at the throat of the . living by destroying life. All creation is. ear does not grow suffocated there. or arm smiting the limbs. — A Tat. my tongue has not been taken away. as in its [his] moment of The not existing. My substance is grow I ! I am not grow ! I wake in peace. [there] what has been ordered by the Lord of the Gods does not prevail against thee. Let it be I have brought to thee a Tat. thou dost not stink. .] oh Meek one! [thy extremities Meek one it has been placed in thy !] give to thee the fluid thou hast. I am I I am The Eye of Shu has not decayed away ! — I live I live ! I ! am not corrupted. I am not made for the injuries which are in substance..! . thou dost not change into worms. or all which ye say are not. I not sent away . into beasts. birds. CLVI. The chapter of The Tat of Gold [Vignette. snakes. my head and neck do not separate. it has not been cut out my eyebrow is not plucked out. when dead. ! 314 THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. No injury is done to my body. Said over a Tat of gold made out of the body of a Sycomore [washed with ankham-flower water]. Thy limbs are with thee Hail. placed at the Neck of Spirits. they do not pass and make reptiles Let me they are not. my father Osiris thou dost not corrupt. I do not place myself in his fingers. thou dost not turn to worms. fishes. rejoice thou it. it neither wastes nor is suffocated in that land for ever and ever my deaf. [turned] into living reptiles. which live and die . I grow tall. and reptiles. thou dost not decay [?]. full of or changing into numerous bodies. the concealed corruption. fear of me alarms them. thou dost not rise up. with thine. come in their forms. doing what he [it] has been ordered. I prepared. Thy back is are thine. or. to the 315 He goes through the Gates of the Gateway. the revealer of good. : CL VIII. the good being. and slices off the altar of the Sun or of Osiris. she has flying. The chapter of The Buckle of Jasper placed at the Neck of the Spirit. in pure linen for ever. of the commencement of the year. he has ordered what is to be done.] charms the [Spirit] of Osiris. [Vignette. The chapter of The Vulture of Gold placed at the Neck of the Spirit. liquids. turned away from the Gates of the West he has given to him food. The Gates in Hades are opened to him." says Horus. the day among those who follow Osiris. whether to heaven or to earth. taking care of him [from him who] does him against evil. He has placed it in its place. The blood of Isis. protect him. she has inquired into the secret places of Horus when he comes out from his water-plants lifting up his evil forehead. If He is not chapter is known. placed at the throat "When this book has been made. great mother she makes his amulets [limbs]. . . Said of a buckle of jasper. and causes fear. the justified in Hades. Corn and barley are given his name is like that of the to him by the Fields of the Aahenru Gods. turning a deaf ear words of the charmer [?]. anointed with the essence of ankham made out of the body of the Sycomore. He has approached the place of the divine keel. Spirit. he has made a great battle. . — Vulture Isis has come. flowers. he is a wise Spirit in Hades. connecting them to Horus. it causes Isis to of the Spirit. who are those who reap. holding Claws. — A Buckle. this . [Vignette.MYSTICAL AMULETS. His He gives his terrors. CLVII.] hunted through the districts. and Horus he rejoices to see him. or guarding him evil. health and protection to that Great One. He has come forth the ruler of hills and streams. If this book is known. he is in the service of Osiris. "I make no road against him. who is justified against his enemies. . CLXI. Said over a sceptre of felspar. CLIX. It is well. of I am my — A Collar. It hates any injury. placed at the neck of the Spirit. it is placed at the neck of the Spirit.. — Papyrus Sceptre. The chapter of The Collar of Gold placed at the Neck of the Spirit. I see. who has taken the Spirits to her father! He is figured [the mummy] as the bull [or husband] of Renen [the Goddess of harvest]. placed by Thoth through his adoration. [Vignette. Father. Said over a collar of gold. The it.] Oh coming out like the Sun from the Gate.— Tablet on which I am is carved a Papyrus Sceptre. She receives the breaths [?] of those belonging to her. in pure : linen a million of times. Great One of words. She has made each time of the breath. going round in the Gate of the Gateway. 316 Said over a vulture of gold paint this chapter upon it. The chapter of The Tablet which Thoth places through his Adoration. I am well.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL.] the felspar tablet.] mother Isis. Write this chapter on the neck of that Spirit. [Vignette.. CLX. place it on chapter of The Papyrus-headed Sceptre of Felspar. [Vignette. the time of the . the day of embalmment. one of the Capturers who see Seb. I capture. the day of embalmment. . This chapter is written on it . place it on the amulets of that clean Spirit. brother. It is Isis. another is of the of the East wind. It . I am not injured. going to his nostril.THE FOUR WINDS. the Tortoise [Evil one] dies. it is [the Sun] another is . so is Osiris.] is of the South wind. another heaven. through which he has passed. The Sun lives. passing [towards] the four quarters of the One is of the North wind. For all the dead should have passages made to him through his embalmment. Great God. 317 my It is not scraped. is of the South wind. takes his place. purified are the limbs of Osiris. Shu has walked to him under his name It is am : He of Felspar. Each of these aforesaid winds. This chapter is written on it. Thoth says Thou hast come in peace. I not injured. It is the Sun. Osiris have not been hit [?]•••• Said over a felspar tablet. West wind. the Tortoise [Evil one] dies. Tash The Sun lives is in its foundations [or terrors] ? The Second Gate is of the North wind. The Sun lives. Kebhsnauf First Gate . The Fourth Gate is of the East wind. it is Isis . The — Thoth opening the Doors of the Four Winds. It is Osiris. . CLXII. [turned] they are his property. He has been passed through [turned]. from the land. Well is the Great One who is in the chest. it is Nephthys. Tortoise the [the Evil one] dies. It is Nephthys. wets his limbs in the streams for them to guard Osiris. The Third Gate is of the West wind. Purified is the body on earth. The Sun lives. making the The arms Turn sets in his Eye. C Vignette. of the placed at the throat of the Spirit. not scraped. the Tortoise [Evil one] dies. it is Osiris . '~\ Orientation. Lord. [Here end " The Chapters of making Che the Amulets. Unknown is the extent of its mystery. Tell it not to any body. the Thou art the God. — Cow wearing Disk and Plumes. Let warmth be placed under his head. . my cry has come the Cow. [as] all mankind know. I have adored thy name. Let him be as if he was on earth. The Osiris has come. Kher mau ser is thy name I am the Cow is thy name. Thou art the hiding them in the Eye at its birth. ! ! ! Said of the lady. the Cow made of good gold. he is thou. 318 not known to rustics. There are innumerable warmths in all his frame. and it is made in outline upon a roll of Papyrus placed under his head. either thy father or thy son but keep it to yourself as a true secret. Yes He is the Soul of the body of the Great One who is at rest in Annu [Heliopolis]. is his name! Barukatatau is his name. Penha kahakahar is thy name. as when he was upon earth. flogging [turning back] with a whip. Thou art Lord of the Generation. Thou art Lord of the numerous Transformations of Skins. Go thou. I will tell it. Ruba Kharusata ta is thy name. The chapter of Placing Warmth ? under the Head of the Spirit. listening to these words the day I have made thee warmth under the head of the Sun. let him have no harm. CLXIII.] Lord Oh Paru [the Lion] glorious. placed at the neck of the Spirit. Aur au aa karusa ank. placing it in the Gate of the God of Time in Annu [Heliopolis]. the great runner.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. thy name is in my mouth. Light. The composition is very great. the protector of him settler of quarrels swift of foot. [Vignette. Thou art he. I protest 1 am against those who hurt me . among the Gods. I complain. who has brought his cry to thee. tall plumes of the Crown. is . Great Creator. let him be as one of thy flying servants. and Collar. growing as the ! ! morning light without limit when it shines. He is thy soul. make it. takers of hands. winged and on Legs human Legs. He takes him from the souls of Hes. when you have placed this Goddess at the throat of the dead Oh Ammon-Ammon heaven Ammons who the ! are give thy face to the body of thy son. He a is God His place sets. The Osiris has ! come. he is wished. ended It is ! $u#jp foment. in not been turned away from any of the Gates of the Hades . . Learn it. besides those of the Manifestation to Light. You should say. [?] [Vignette I am Two symbolical Eyes. It lets him go out and go in as he has It lets him do everything which is in his heart. This book is the greatest of mysteries do not let the eye of any one see it . and a disked and horned Snake on the Soul of the great body which Aruhaba. and not to allow his Sins to be It makes his flesh and his transported from Earth against him. made by the Cow to her son the protected from the myriads of 319 Sun when he fires. The Book of the Ruler of the Hidden Place is its name. The CJiapters introduced into a Second Book. also. ! him well in make in Hades. CLXrV. is he has Doorway as a true person. hide it. His soul is at rest within his body. Oh It is the springs is the Soul of his substance unwearied is his heart at his rising and setting. that is detestable. bones sound against worms [?].] . which is at rest in Senhakarukana. the at rest at the waters of Senhakarukana. not crossed. Not allowing the Body of a Person him from the Devourers of Souls to save who are imprisoned in the Gate . Fire comes out of their . arm which is at rest in of the body of Haruta. and every God who is lying in wait for him in Hades. prevailer over hearts. The chapter of to corrupt in Hades .: SUPPLEMENT. his back in the shape of a hawk. transport the vapour to the Being who will raise his The Osiris takes the hand to set up the Osiris for ever time of the heaven. He is the Soul of the great body which is in Sais. wise or numerous Spirits is thy name. having plumes. drinking. is his name The Osiris has come. THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. having plumes. Truth. There is in the pupil of the other a figure of a God raising his arm. He is hidden in the midst of the Pupil. Shakanasa at the name of the other. Shapu-Arka is his name. with the head of a beast. head of Turn who has illuminated the world. The Seizers do not lay hand on him for an age and ever. his time is that of the whole Heaven hold thy soul. Save thou the Osiris. having a horned disk. making his ! ! make a passage Oh Amen Two Eyes ordering to the East. the earth holds thy Creation. There has not stood any opponent against him. ! . He sets at the Northwest of the forehead of Apt of Nubia. If this book is made on earth. He is at the With the region in which he makes no reappearance. leaving it. as he did on earth. his body. There are two eyes having legs and having wings. his back like that of a hawk. SharuSharu. form. making. It is painted yellow [?] out of a paint-pot [?] made of Southern felspar. he is alone. Lord of the ! the Bull. with the face of Nit. he is from the land of in reality. He neither consumes nor perishes under the blows of Sut eating. do not let him be captured [is said] by the Takers. . takers of those who delude the whole earth. raising the sea by his vapour fire. with water of the Western Lakes of Egypt. the devourers of souls by whom Make his soul in his body the evil-doer is borne off. he is not captured. give the the sea. He is and passing. is The litui of thy eyes Sharuthy name.. There is in the pupil of one eye the figure of the Arm-raiser. Said of a snake having legs. Scarab. the the Pupil. . He does not mouths to taste the souls. 320 Oh the Being dormant within burning in flame glowing within Come. He is not turned away at the doors of the Gate. again. on a slip of papyrus binding a person on each arm. say the Guides. oh Osiris Sharu Khet is the name of the first Shapu-Arkat is the Shaka-Amen. of the land of the Phut [Kenus]. On each side of her stands a Pygmy. giving them a place of rest in the Secret Gate. worlds. with a Hawk and human Head wearing Plumes. he he enters in comes forth justified. thou art stronger than the Gods! Adoration to thee! the forms of the living souls who are in their places give glory to the terrors of thee their mother. standing winged. between two Vulture Heads wearing Humes. Glory to thee. Lord of the Tomb. He is Harupuka ka sharu-shabau when mentioned by the land of Hes. Thou hast placed truth in the prow of his boat. [Vignette A Goddess with a human Head wearing a Pschent. which is of the land of An. the Creator. wingbearer. Nothing ever remains behind thee. regent of the Gods. is thy name. v. Thou art the Flameeater. Thou art as the great fire of Sa-ka-na-ka in the prow of the boat. rendering them sound at the evil altar of souls of Hes within the company of Gods. holding a Whip. making their bones sound. CLXV. they are sound against the terror of the God of Time. doing what her heart has wished.] and Ra. not taken to prison is the Halls]. who is over her mother Uraeus in the boat of millions of years. keeping them in their place for ever. the only one. he evil which is . thou art their origin. royal wife of Paruhaka. The Opponents [demons of goes forth to scare the to the He second Chapter. lady of linen. done in the whole earth.321 SUPPLEMENT. prostrating the detainers of Thou art standing in the boat of thy food with thy fist father. arranging the crown in the silent place. delight of her father uncreatc Gods. Bast. Kaharu-sapusaru-mahaka-ruma is thy name. Y of the ! . the regent. the mother of Pa-sha-ka-sa [¥»a£]. hiding his body. regent of the upper and lower Hail Paslit. A-taru Am-ter hemut VOL. The babe emanating from Hes. overthrowing the doer of evil. mother in the horizon of heaven. CLXVI. the bodies are well at the block of the annihilated I who Do are at the evil altar. saves himself from every thing where he is. 322 ranu [names never discovered] Pa-ru-shta [the Mystic The little Pigmy. There is a pygmy in front and behind it. Paba. Ammon-Rutais thy name. with the Body of a Scarab. not letting to it make the Body flow and to swallow their Waters. not draw Goddess with her own mouth. having plumes. the Lion] is the name of one son. giving them him a the there. Arutaikasataika is thy . having wings and the claws of a lion. the great regent of the Gods. He has not been turned away for an age and ever. Eye. having two faces . the other the face of a man. fields are given to him in the Aahenru. lifting his arms. he has given to him the entrance of heaven. shape of a vulture having plumes and having a phallus. ! Ammon-Na-Anka. — Amen Ha. Lord of Na. The The chapter of Boat. another is in the the . followed by a with a human Head.THE FUNEREAL KITUAL. Said over the figure of the mother Goddess having three heads. says burial. his knees bent. Pasht. painted in yellow traced in outline [?] on a piece of linen. Kasaika is thy name. His limbs and his bones are as sound as if he had never died. [Vignette. The souls have not been imprisoned where his soul is [?]. between two others of Rams. His face is turned towards her.or Ka-ari is thy name. the secret one of transfor. ithyphallic. thy shapes arc in my mouth. holding a whip. he is sound against. Thou art Sharu or Taksharu. is thy name. Atem is the name of the mother Goddess of Time. one the face of a hawk.of Nuhar mations. the eldest of the Gods Ammon Natakaruti Amof the East of the heaven ! ! ! mon. first in shape of a lioness having plumes another is in the shape of a mortal having the upper and lower crown . Oh Ammon I beg to know name. . do as ye takers say ye did to the Soul. the hider of skins. He is as a God among the Gods of Hades. he is safe against the stinging reptiles which are in the Gate.] God On Pabekhennu Pabekhennu Paur Paur Ammon Ammon Paru lukasa the God. thy skin in my . The souls endure. naked. he drinks water out of the streams of the river. He has done so that he Worms do not eat him. ! thy name. . He drinks waters out of the streams of the river. SUPPLEMENT. I perform all is in the firmament : I do thy words. Thou makest to me a skin thou wishest to say what is well known. The Osiris. place thou be at rest body has been put away. He is sound at the evil altar. his middle is in shape of a scarabajus painted an image whose face is that of a man. Ammon. Write on a scrap [?] the figure of the Arm-raiser in the midst of his heart. Ruta is thy name. Said over a figure with raised arms. I adore thy name. the God Ammon. T 2 .Amnion the God. my soul. Markata is thy name. whose arms are bowed. Do not let it be known or touched by the strangler who is in the Gate. 323 Thy eyes. Nasakabu is thy name. I make to thee a skin. I adore thy name. I give thee what thou eatest. his . Let his arms as Turn in Hades. him at the Gate for ever. He is not dragged to it. Iruka is thy name. his feet are hare. He is the God of Time.! . Tanasa-tanasa is thy name. and another on his left. having the face of a ram upon his right shoulder. I give welcome in the gate ! my arms are held down. he blue with gum water. paint the figures on his breasts. issue and thy form have come. with shines like the stars above. Jluta sa shaka. having feather plumes on his head. Hidden is thy name. Said by the Soul which thy orders. Sharushatakata is thy name. bringing thee truth thy [attendant] Gods. when he goes to see his father Osiris. I 4. are not found in the Turin Ritual. from [the deceased scribe]. grant me to be with them in thy company I overthrow thy enemies 1 have prepared thy food on earth for ever I give glory to thee. I have supported [thee]. as 1. This is . [The prayer he makes is as follows ] : oh Osiris. Great God. living in truth where are I have come to thee. when he comes out of the Great Sanctuary to see him. 5. [is said] by thy son Horus. Great God in the plain [rw sta~\. ! . resplendent in Hades. lie in wait for thee. guarding thee 3. The Sun and Onnophris he has united. have overthrown [for thee thy enemies]. detailing all that he has done for his Each of these addresses is prefaced by " Hail. I attack for thee. Lord of Abydos. The his of" made Horus and an enumeration following chapters. bruise all thy evil. Great God. my arm against the simmers of . An adoration made to Osiris. succeeded by a section or chapter entitled II. The chapter of The Assistances of Horus to his father Osiris. Everlasting Lord. one and the other of them as he wishes. father Osiris. I 2. [Then follow no less than forty addresses of the deceased in the character of Horus. am thy son Horus. the Dweller of the West. . containing an adoration of Osiris by the deceased filial in the character of actions.: ! 324 THE FUNEUEAL RITUAL. I thy :] ! have put forth face. Lord of the Gods. Eternal King. I have come : " the object for I Osiris ! which he has come then follows. I have killed wild beasts as victims for thee. . . I have 30. have drilled the holes for thee. 8. refresh thy heart having it. 7. given thee [thy triumph]. I 33. I have netted for thee geese for food. Aalu . I 13. have supplied thee water. 15. I have supplied for thee victims of those who insult thy face. I have worked the fields for thee. I have made thy bread from Tu of red corn. I have ploughed corn in the Fields of the for thee. 24. I have prepared for thee food from the North 6. 9. have brought to thee the companions of Set trying their mouths. given thee thy [force]. I give thee thy enemies. 10. there. 25. corn. given thee thy Spirit. 16. 1 have brought thee a libation from Abu [Elephantine]. I 31. I and South. . 27. given thee thy Soul. 28. I have filled the wells for thee. . I have arrested for thee thy enemies on their path. I have slaughtered for thee. I . 19. I have come. I have led to thee the South. I have brought to thee 18. I have have have have have mowed it for thee. 29. 26. I have prepared thy food on earth like that of the Sun. I have supplied kuphi for thee 17. I have shot for thee wild goats for 20. 23. . . 14.DEEDS OF 325 IIORUS. subdued for thee the North. given thee thy power. I 34. I have made thy drink [beer] from Tepu of white 12. . I 32. I have hewn the ruts [clods]. . 22. I have brought to thee all fruit. 11. 21. brought to thee the eye of Horus. 39. I have filled for thee the eye of 40. 37. I have given thee thy victory. 326 35. I have given to thee thy eyes thy head. I have given thee thy desolating power. Horns with oil. and ottier Victims. 36. two Garelles.] END OF THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. I have [The Vignette represents the Deceased adoring Osiris. 38. t*o Calves. . I have given to thee them Isis and thy plumes on and Nephthys to place there. [dazzle] their face with it.THE FUNEREAL RITUAL. and offering to him five Birds.