Test ResultsYour final score was 119/120 (99%). Congratulations, you have passed. Grammar Choose the word or phrase that best completes the conversation or sentence. 1. Not many people can speak four languages equally well; Natasha however, is _____ exception. a. the b. by c. for You chose: d. an (correct) The correct answer was response d. 2. You measured both the length and the width of the plank, _____? a. wouldn’t you You chose: b. didn’t you (correct) c. would you d. do you The correct answer was response b. 3. _____, would you forgive him? You chose: a. Were Matt to apologize (correct) b. If Matt to apologize c. Were Matt apologize d. If Matt would have apologized The correct answer was response a. 4. “Did you attend the lecture?” “Yes, and fortunately it wasn’t _____ boring as I’d expected.” a. as near b. so nearly c. nearly You chose: d. nearly as (correct) The correct answer was response d. 5. It’s amazing but _____ I try, I’m never able to meet my deadlines. a. however hardly b. how hard c. although hard You chose: d. however hard (correct) The correct answer was response d. 6. “May I speak with Mrs. Chang, please?” “I'm afraid Mrs. Chang’s _____ lunch.” a. in b. on You chose: c. at (correct) d. out The correct answer was response c. 7. “Call me; my number’s in the book.” “Why don’t you _____?” a. give to me it now b. give now it to me c. give it now to me You chose: d. give it to me now (correct) The correct answer was response d. 8. “When does your semester end?” “In July, but I’m leaving _____ June 12th.” a. in You chose: b. on (correct) c. at d. by The correct answer was response b. 9. It usually takes me 40 minutes to get into town, but today _____ because there was a lot of traffic. a. took twice that originally cost (correct) b. Is there another explanation as to why _____ recently? a. got me to run d. I got a really great deal on these ski boots. 10. have canceled all my meetings b. was falling employee productivity c. “You’ve been really busy lately. they _____ $170. I decided I had had enough and told her to _____ for that day. but I bought them for half the price. 12. has employee productivity been falling b. it had taken twice that The correct answer was response c. a. in fear of d. had me to run c. employee productivity has been falling (correct) The correct answer was response d. have all my meetings canceled (correct) The correct answer was response d. 13. 11.b. had me running (correct) b. 14. for fear of (correct) c. because of fear The correct answer was response b. I took twice more You chose: c. You chose: a. my sister’s wedding has _____ all around town to get everything organized. a.” You chose: a.” “Well. get all my meetings cancel c. it took twice that (correct) d. has fallen employee productivity You chose: d. made me running The correct answer was response a. I didn't mention anything about the situation _____ them gossiping. get all my meetings to cancel You chose: d. cost originally . to fear You chose: b. “Did she accept your proposal?” . was originally costing d. has originally cost The correct answer was response a.” You chose: a. able to have settled The correct answer was response a. “How _____ today?” “By bus. did you get home (correct) The correct answer was response d. was seen hanging in The correct answer was response a. even has You chose: b. does have (correct) c. They are always _____ their differences in a relaxed and friendly manner. 19. 16. but I usually take a cab. was seeing it hanging in c. doesn’t have The correct answer was response b. able to settling d. 17.” a. able to settle (correct) b. you did get home b.” a. you get home You chose: d.c. also has d. saw it hanging in (correct) b. 15. “Where is my blazer?” “I _____ my closet. did you get to home c. being able to settle c. but it _____ good prices. “Does that store have good-quality equipment?” “No. You chose: a. 18. had seen it hanging at d. “When did you last hear from Catherine?” “She said she _____ to me. She actually made me wish I _____ asked. had been c. 23. 22. . 20. would write (correct) d.” a. were being You chose: d. be b. he might be able to reach the semifinals. would have written b. 21. “Please keep it down. would be You chose: d. would never forgive (correct) b. will have written You chose: c. She told him that if he broke his word again. but she didn’t.” a. would never be forgiving The correct answer was response a. up the wall me b. I up the wall c. will never be forgiving c. hadn’t (correct) The correct answer was response d. would have c.” a. me the wall up You chose: d. she _____ him. had been b. will write The correct answer was response c. can never forgive d.“No. me up the wall (correct) The correct answer was response d. You chose: a. “What do you think his chances are?” “If he _____ lucky. that noise is driving _____!” a. is (correct) The correct answer was response d. strong to begin with (correct) c. had started (correct) c. so disaster The correct answer was response b. were started d. 28.” a. What would you do if you _____ a good job and you were suddenly offered a better position elsewhere? a. at last strong d. start The correct answer was response b. “Why are you late? Was the traffic bad again?” “No. but the bus didn’t come (correct) The correct answer was response d. although the bus didn’t come c.” a. _____ on time. and the bus didn’t come b. “Why do you think they broke up?” “My guess is. It’s because _____ up so early in the morning. I’m not used to waking (correct) . “What was her first visit to her in-laws like?” “It was _____ that she suspects it was the last as well. 27. traffic was light. their feelings were never _____. such a disaster (correct) c. “You look exhausted!” “I know. such disastrous d.” You chose: a. but the bus wasn’t coming You chose: d.” a.24. 26. have just started You chose: b. at least strong You chose: b. 25. strong at most The correct answer was response b. so a disaster You chose: b. 31. has cured b. 29. will weigh c. a. had to be (correct) d. I don’t awakening c. is weighing d. weighs (correct) b. I haven’t been awaking The correct answer was response a. is believed to have been (correct) . during (correct) d. since having You chose: c. a. Julius Caesar _____ able to dictate up to seven letters simultaneously. had cured You chose: d. had been cured (correct) The correct answer was response d. We discussed the matter _____ lunch. 30. I used to wake d. 33.” a. were to be The correct answer was response c. was having to be You chose: c. “Why didn’t you come on the trip with us?” “I _____ in Las Vegas on Monday morning.b. You chose: a. has been believed to be You chose: c. but last week he suffered a relapse. while we eat b. a. is believed to b. 32. have to be b. while we’ve had The correct answer was response c. Everybody was sure that he _____ of the disease. He will make a decision after he _____ all his options. has been cured c. is weighed The correct answer was response a. I especially liked the story about the rich man and the beggar _____ switched places for some time. _____ and more goods to Japan every day. 37. who they You chose: b. a. you don’t mind to wait. you don’t mind waiting. a. a. to escape (correct) The correct answer was response d.d. for whose The correct answer was response b. to be escaping You chose: d. who (correct) c.” a. don’t you mind waiting. I’ll b. “Do you like my tuxedo?” “Yeah.” a. and were escaped b. you don’t mind waiting. I’ll (correct) d. we are being shipped more b. it is believed he was The correct answer was response c. we are shipping more (correct) The correct answer was response d. I’d You chose: c. bet it worth b. we are shipping much more You chose: d. 36. The roof of their cabin collapsed in the storm. but I _____ a fortune. 35. for which they d. I’ll The correct answer was response c. we ship even more c. “How’s business?” “Fine. to have escaped c. If _____ give you a lift home. but they managed _____ without a scratch. bet it costed . 34. 38. The telescope has to (53)_____ moved continually to follow the apparent (54)_____ of celestial bodies across the sky and prevent smearing of the image. bet it cost (correct) The correct answer was response d. bet it was costing You chose: d. that we can go d. a. the word which best fills each blank. Large astronomical telescopes are always reflectors and in advanced astronomical work where the human eye plays little (50)_____. having to linger You chose: c. to linger b. sometimes on successive nights. instruments that use a concave mirror as the objective are (49)_____ reflectors. Telescopes usually have an extra (46)_____ to turn the image the (47)_____ way (48)_____. . Observations (55)_____ over many hours. us to go c. Binoculars are twin telescopes that have extra optical components to ‘fold’ the light rays’ paths and make the instrument compact. Man has always been interested in devices (41)_____ to see distant objects more (42)_____. 39. A telescope in which the objective is a convex lens is described as a refractor.c. lingering (correct) d. Two examples of such (45)_____ are telescopes and binoculars. as it has an impressive display of marine life from all over the world. Mike suggested _____ to the oceanarium while we’re in town. An eyewitness saw two men _____ outside the bank right before the robbery. having lingered The correct answer was response c. from the answer choices. Cloze Read the passage and then select. we going The correct answer was response a. 40. we go (correct) b. One such simple device can be (43)_____ from two convex lenses: one (44)_____ an upside-down image of the distant object and the second is used simply as a magnifying glass to examine this image. You chose: a. the (51)_____ is reflected to a location where it can be analyzed by photographic cameras (52)_____ electronic detectors. to accumulate the faint light of the objects (56)_____. 43. a. shapes You chose: d. formulates The correct answer was response a. . the Italian astronomer Galileo (60)_____ the first telescope on record. structured The correct answer was response c. a Dutch spectacle-maker who is thought to have constructed a simple model in about 1608. 44. done b. a. 41. images c. a. devices (correct) The correct answer was response d. made (correct) d. clearly (correct) The correct answer was response d. develops d. had The correct answer was response b. but some (58)_____ exists over the actual inventor. a. cleanly c. You chose: a. shapes c. faintly b. The invention is usually (59)_____ to Hans Lippershey. objects b. 42. 45. productive You chose: c. used (correct) c. forms (correct) b. Nevertheless. managing d.The telescope was (57)_____ in Holland. with You chose: b. vividly You chose: d. bottom d. mostly You chose: c. so The correct answer was response c. inside c. 47. screen b. used b. 48. back The correct answer was response a. out b. a. image (correct) . a. part (correct) c. down The correct answer was response c. lens (correct) c. glass You chose: b. a. right (correct) b. 50. task You chose: b. 51. 49. vision You chose: d. frame d. element The correct answer was response b. one The correct answer was response b. video c. You chose: a. a. up (correct) d. work d. a. over You chose: c. called (correct) d.46. revolving You chose: d. a. a. 55. viewed (correct) d. diverted You chose: c. 54.The correct answer was response d. a. 56. invented (correct) . a. rely d. 52. but d. continue (correct) c. stared The correct answer was response c. be d. create The correct answer was response b. grasp c. revolve You chose: b. moving b. 53. which The correct answer was response b. movement (correct) The correct answer was response d. have You chose: b. but The correct answer was response c. nor You chose: b. discovered You chose: b. looked b. a. or (correct) c. 57. and (incorrect) c. a. exhibited d. ordered The correct answer was response c. unity The correct answer was response c. controversy (correct) d. Vocabulary Choose the word or phrase that most appropriately completes the sentence.c. disbelief You chose: c. bought You chose: b. a. invented (correct) c. given The correct answer was response b. found d. understood The correct answer was response b. a. ensuring The correct answer was response a. 62. given b. The machine is producing a signal that is _____ with radio reception. I’m sure a lot of our future income is going to come from the Internet and other _____ activities. interfering (correct) b. 59. 61. insuring d. enjoyment b. a. interspersing c. ascribed (correct) d. benevolent You chose: b. cyberspace (correct) c. You chose: a. 60. derived . likened You chose: c. a. 58. knock The correct answer was response b. a. if I may. a. know d. 63. kick (correct) c. give (correct) b. played The correct answer was response b. be d. take c.d. discover d. I tried to refute his arguments. devoured You chose: b. He just _____ at his food. I’d like to _____ off the discussion. a. repair (correct) The correct answer was response d. a. He couldn’t have been very hungry. get The correct answer was response a. 65. You chose: a. recognize (correct) c. prop b. restore c. 64. gobbled d. You can easily _____ a good restaurant by the number of customers it has. but in the end I had to _____ in and admit he was right. 66. key You chose: b. We’ve had to _____ the washing machine so many times that we could have bought two new ones for the money we’ve spent on it. . extracurricular The correct answer was response b. disclose You chose: b. nibbled (correct) c. 67. endorse The correct answer was response b. adjust You chose: d. She dismissed the rumors as _____ gossip. ambitious The correct answer was response a. You chose: a. malicious (correct) The correct answer was response d. a competition c. decorated The correct answer was response b. She was pretty _____ when you didn’t show up. priced You chose: b. certain c.68. I would rather stay _____ than marry someone I don’t love. a. clear d. 73. a. lonely The correct answer was response a. priceless (correct) c. You chose: a. You chose: a. 69. sort out d. 72. convoluted d. put out (correct) b. stay out c. poor You chose: d. a rival . You chose: a. subtle c. As usual. maid d. The company is trying to break into _____ in South America. The actor’s house had a _____ tapestry with a very intricate pattern. he dodged my questions with _____ promises and compliments. 70. vague (correct) b. worn out The correct answer was response a. single (correct) b. benign b. 71. a new deal d. a new market (correct) b. bachelor c. ambiguous You chose: b. aggravating c. 78. murky (correct) c. authorized The correct answer was response b. thunder b. 79. 75.The correct answer was response a. a. 77. He was walking across the field when he was struck by _____. No one knew much about his _____ past. a. unexpectedly The correct answer was response c. rumbling . justified c. stiff You chose: d. a. You chose: a. stipulating d. knowledgeably b. The book was well-written and very _____. stimulating (correct) b. effective (correct) The correct answer was response d. and he made a speedy recovery. fiddle d. farm (correct) c. The herbal tea he drank was very _____. We decided to _____ out a lot of the work to sub-contractors. 74. prematurely You chose: c. aggregating The correct answer was response a. intentionally (correct) d. efficient b. a. She claims that it was an accident. impertinent d. face You chose: b. fight The correct answer was response b. a. 76. but I think she did it _____. a. I think the team we hired conducted a thorough _____ of the situation. article b. a. storeroom d. leave (correct) The correct answer was response d. 83. call in (correct) The correct answer was response d. so we decided to _____ an outside consultant. streaks You chose: d. break out of b. come in You chose: d. Things were going very badly. assessment (correct) d. 84. warehouse You chose: b. bail out You chose: d. a. Please _____ taking photos in the exhibit area.c. refrain from (correct) d. convenience (correct) c. a. devoid of You chose: c. take in c. let off c. lightning (correct) The correct answer was response d. pharmacy The correct answer was response b. Get your parachute ready! The time has come to _____ the airplane. proceed from b. Police say the perpetrator broke into the _____ store through the back window. aspect You chose: c. 82. 80. 81. give in b. frown upon The correct answer was response c. . advent The correct answer was response c. Explanation: A convenience store is a shop which sells mainly food and which is usually open until late at night. a. They _____ their motorbikes. abused (correct) d. reassembled (correct) c. resumed d. uprooted You chose: b. maintain (correct) c. quoted The correct answer was response b. show You chose: b. venture The correct answer was response a. a. conglomerate (correct) b. 88. a. You chose: a. The business started off small. The detective _____ his authority when he didn’t read the suspect his rights. 90. expedient c. retreated The correct answer was response b. 89. Going to Tibet on vacation was a(n) _____ experience. merger d. elude The correct answer was response b. enlightening (correct) b. You chose: a. 86. The baseball match will be _____ live at eight tonight.85. down to the last screw. propagated b. a. metropolis c. but has now become a _____. satisfactory d. supplementary The correct answer was response a. monitored d. endured . compensated You chose: c. The riot squad was brought in so as to _____ order in the streets. 87. disconnected You chose: b. broadcast (correct) c. control d. a. 96. committed (correct) The correct answer was response d. a. You need to _____ and control your temper. petty (correct) c. cheered You chose: d.The correct answer was response c. impressed b. a. credence The correct answer was response b. bested c. We will have to adapt to the new _____. delivered c. a. Tom is always _____. keep a cool head (correct) d. perverse The correct answer was response b. break down b. The politicians were _____ by the angry mob. in fact. 95. Jim was arrested for _____ theft. serial You chose: b. a. go for it The correct answer was response c. She was _____ to finishing the research project on time. Things have changed. 93. timely . reviled (correct) The correct answer was response d. I can’t remember a time when he’s ever been late. objected b. climate (correct) c. a. You chose: a. 92. coincidence d. punctual (correct) b. chew this over You chose: c. 91. transferred You chose: d. 94. choice You chose: b. acrimonious d. Gesturing The correct answer was response a. murmured You chose: c. Estimating c. his plays are performed all over the world. Their disagreement was over such a _____ matter that it seemed absurd. inheritance c. Reading Read each passage and the questions which follow. thesis d. Retreating d. grumbled The correct answer was response c. a. 97. terminal b. heritage The correct answer was response a. . You chose: a. shrilled b. You chose: a. This passage is about the giant panda. trivial (correct) d. From the four answer choices given. Evading (correct) b. _____ taxes is considered to be an illegal offense. choose the best answer to each question. tricky The correct answer was response c. The crowd of environmentalists _____ their slogans all day long at the protest march. tempestuous You chose: c. 98. a. precocious The correct answer was response a. 100. Shakespeare’s _____ is still evident today.c. regular d. chanted (correct) d. 99. legacy (correct) b. though almost helpless. They do not hibernate and do not roar. with loose groups of females in the dominant male’s range. and it functions as a thumb in grasping food. and around the eyes. . It has unusual markings. The food habits of the giant panda are another serious problem in its management.The giant panda is a type of bear found only in China. as a species of raccoon (correct) c. The correct answer was response c. It has large eyes. Since they feed almost exclusively on bamboo. (correct) d. as other bears do – their call is a bleat. 102. but now is accepted as a separate bear genus. Giant pandas seem to live fairly isolated lives. but usually only one survives. when starving. shoulders. but now is accepted as a separate bear genus. It has black markings on the ears. and the young are born three to six months later. as a type of bear You chose: b. The giant panda is a large bear with a dramatic black-and-white pattern coloration to its fur. which is not highly nutritious. except in close encounters. limbs. it was classified as a member of the raccoon family. How did zoologists originally classify the giant panda? a. giant pandas may raid gardens or crops. because giant pandas are restricted to a small area in the extreme west of China and the species remains very vulnerable to the impact of human civilization. It has six claws. and recent efforts have at best been barely adequate. It has enlarged forefeet. as a giant raccoon d. which gives it a distinctive appearance. but they are little threat to people. Explanation: For a long time. Occasionally. it was classified as a member of the raccoon family. These animals are fairly solitary for most of the year. elicit care with very loud calls. What is distinctive about the giant panda? a. Each female panda has a small territory in which other females are not welcome. and even eat chickens. The young. with the total number in the wild estimated at less than 3. Breeding takes place from March to May. Two may be born. The distances that separate the panda’s habitats have created six isolated populations. For a long time. You chose: c. they have to spend 10 to 12 hours feeding each day. 101. Only very intense management and care will assure the survival of the species.000. Its so-called sixth claw on its forefeet is really an enlarged wristbone. while the territories of the males may overlap. Its status may be the most precarious of all the bears. b. as a small bear The correct answer was response b. They do not roar. The mountains and slopes of Asia are home to the bharal. 103. which gives it a distinctive appearance. Explanation: Its status may be the most precarious of all the bears. and the same markings on their front legs. They are particularly helpless when young. Bharals . because the main ingredient of their diet is low in nutrients (correct) d. Explanation: Since they feed almost exclusively on bamboo. This passage is about blue sheep. They do not hibernate. They are more territorial. The correct answer was response a. c. Although their name suggests otherwise. the blue sheep are in some ways more like goats. because they must feed their young You chose: c. which is not highly nutritious. It has black markings on the ears. what is one reason why the giant panda’s survival is threatened? a. You chose: d. limbs. thickskinned knees. and potent scent are absent. According to the passage. Their coloring provides camouflage amongst the rocks of their surroundings. with only a hint of blue. they are actually gray or light brown. because the food supplies they rely on are under threat The correct answer was response c. large dew claws. more commonly known as the blue sheep. Explanation: Each female panda has a small territory in which other females are not welcome. They are less territorial. d. contrary to their name.Explanation: The giant panda is a large bear with a dramatic black-and-white pattern coloration to its fur. and around the eyes. shoulders. Also. 105. Why do giant pandas need to spend so much of each day eating? a. the blue sheep do have the goats’ wide tail. b. Though the beard. (correct) b. (correct) The correct answer was response d. How does the behavior of female pandas differ from that of males? You chose: a. while the territories of the males may overlap. because they travel great distances b. Their habitats are affected by human activity. they have to spend 10 to 12 hours feeding each day. because giant pandas are restricted to a small area in the extreme west of China and the species remains very vulnerable to the impact of human civilization. c. protecting them from such predators as the snow leopard and the brown bear. They are smaller than other bear species. The males and females live separately. 104. According to the passage. Explanation: Bharals also display goat-like horns in terms of color and shape. You chose: d. You chose: c. Their appearance and name do not correlate. What does paragraph 1 suggest about blue sheep? a. The correct answer was response c. b. Citing several studies concerning genetic testing. Their grazing habits generally keep them close to steep cliffs which provide an escape from danger.also display goat-like horns in terms of color and shape. they are actually gray or light brown. They have similar tail lengths. the change in terrain . b. They have similar horn structures. what causes blue sheep to vary their diet? You chose: a. a decrease in temperature (correct) b. Regardless. Explanation: Although their name suggests otherwise. The blue sheep have a close relative. how does the blue sheep compare to goats? a. Adult males have horns twenty inches long while females grow thinner horns that measure eight inches. Perhaps this status will help their numbers thrive. three thousand feet lower in altitude than the blue sheep. the preference for bitter foods d. and their habitats include meadows. 107. Their diet consists mainly of grass. There has been some debate over the dwarf blue sheep’s classification. though in colder climates its availability decreases. which is found exclusively in China along the Yangtze River. and bluffs. hillsides. Temperature tolerance and landscape preference vary greatly for blue sheep. the dwarf blue sheep. others argue that they are a separate subspecies. c. Their predators utilize camouflage to prey on them. They can withstand blistering hot mountains and bitter cold slopes. 106. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is convinced they should be in a separate category and have placed them on their list of threatened species. They have similar knees. They have similar beards. (correct) d. Some researchers believe they are simply a lower-quality population of the blue sheep due to their less fertile habitat. Many goats could be classified as blue sheep. 108. Males are likened to goats while females are not. an increase in elevation c. (correct) The correct answer was response d. so blue sheep in these regions eat more shrubs and twigs. the destruction of the dwarf blue sheep’s natural habitat and over-hunting have resulted in a significant decrease in their population. According to the passage. with only a hint of blue. The correct answer was response a. What did the IUCN conclude about the dwarf blue sheep? a. though in colder climates its availability decreases. Predators have an effect on their habitat loss. In gas refrigerators. with an aqueous solution of a salt. weak solution returning from the generator to form the strong ammonia solution. d. for which purpose refrigerant temperatures of 45° to 50° F are suitable. The water boils at a very low temperature in the evaporator because the pressure there is low. d. In this temperature range. What do some researchers believe regarding the dwarf blue sheep? You chose: a. and the ammonia is driven off as vapor. usually lithium bromide. Absorption refrigeration is increasingly used in refrigeration units for comfort space cooling. c. so blue sheep in these regions eat more shrubs and twigs. which passes into a condenser. the destruction of the dwarf blue sheep’s natural habitat and over-hunting have resulted in a significant decrease in their population. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is convinced they should be in a separate category and have placed them on their list of threatened species. Additional research is required regarding classification. others argue that they are a separate subspecies. (correct) b. from which the enriched liquid flows back to the generator to complete the cycle. a strong solution of ammonia in water is heated by a gas flame in a container called a generator. Regardless. It is doubtful that their population is in sharp decline. Explanation: Some researchers believe they are simply a lower-quality population of the blue sheep due to their less fertile habitat. Explanation: Their diet consists mainly of grass. 109. The cold vapor is absorbed in a concentrated salt solution. 110. The IUCN concurs with the findings of the genetic testing. This process of reabsorption occurs in a container called the absorber. the ammonia gas is reabsorbed in the partially cooled. This . This passage describes a process of refrigeration. however. Inferior specimens are definitely a subspecies.The correct answer was response a. The correct answer was response b. You chose: b. as the absorbent material. water can be used as a refrigerant. (correct) c. Natural environment is connected to their classification. They should be given the same protection as the blue sheep. Genetic analysis proves they are the same species. Changed to a liquid state in the condenser the ammonia flows to the evaporator. Explanation: Citing several studies concerning genetic testing. Instead of the gas being inducted into a compressor on exit from the evaporator. which passes into a condenser. were the major compounds used in the cooling and insulation systems of home refrigeration units. It has been found. a strong solution of ammonia in water is heated by a gas flame in a container called a generator. heated water d.solution is then pumped into the generator. Refrigerant-12 and the related CFCs. to heat the compressor c. at an elevated temperature. b. after cooling. the surplus water is boiled off to increase the salt concentration of the solution. strong ammonia (correct) c. Refrigerant-11 and Refrigerant-22. to condense ammonia into liquid d. It is heated. You chose: c. The correct answer was response c. (correct) d. It is liquified. the manufacture of CFCs ceased in the European Union by the end of 1994 and was scheduled to end in most other industrialized countries by the end of 2010. 112. The system operates at high vacuum and the units are usually direct-fired or use steam generated in a boiler. to convert ammonia to vapor (correct) b. where. In accordance with the Montreal Protocol. The refrigeration industry is fortunately switching rapidly to alternatives that do not deplete the ozone layer. 111. What happens to the water in the generator? . circulates back to the absorber to complete the cycle. and the ammonia is driven off as vapor. It is induced into a compressor. Explanation: In gas refrigerators. What function does the gas flame perform? You chose: a. pressurized gas You chose: b. What happens to ammonia in a condenser? a. What does the “enriched liquid” refer to in paragraph one? a. that CFCs are posing a major threat to the global environment through their role in the destruction of the ozone layer. weak ammonia The correct answer was response b. however. to operate the generator The correct answer was response a. It is driven off as vapor. this solution. Explanation: Changed to a liquid state in the condenser the ammonia flows to the evaporator. 114. 113. the manufacture of CFCs ceased in the European Union by the end of 1994 and was scheduled to end in most other industrialized countries by the end of 2010. at an elevated temperature. what can be said of refrigerant gases? a. They used a similar technique to that of Cubism. b. The Italian poet Marinetti wrote the initial Futurism manifesto in 1909. Explanation: In accordance with the Montreal Protocol. It is highly pressurized. It boils at very high temperature. whereas the Cubists preferred to paint still life. You chose: c. Futurism eventually encompassed every art medium. Both painting styles aimed to combine several views of an object in one study.a. It reaches boiling point more quickly than normal. including architecture. It becomes a concentrated salt solution. They advocated violent means to achieve the radical changes they proposed. Futurist artists strove to capture the vitality and movement characteristic of the modem age. b. another burgeoning art movement. such as urban crowds or animals. The founding members of the “Futurism” movement intentionally provoked controversy. The correct answer was response c. This produced an impression of motion in the same way as a series of multiple sequential photographs. At the beginning of the 20th century. the surplus water is boiled off to increase the salt concentration of the solution. although the Futurists often overlapped the same view repeatedly. where. All branches of Futurism were dedicated to exalting innovation and embraced modem technology. an Italian art movement emerged which celebrated everything modern and denounced traditional values. The Futurists also chose to depict moving subjects. and even cooking. c. . This passage is about Futurism. music. They are considered to be relatively harmless to the environment. They are no longer being produced in certain European countries. (correct) The correct answer was response d. this solution. They are completely unrelated to the CFCs previously used. Explanation: This solution is then pumped into the generator. To the Futurists. circulates back to the absorber to complete the cycle. 115. and even industrial machines were objects of beauty which symbolized the supremacy of man over nature. and the following year several others were published by painters within the group. the plane. These included the destruction of cultural institutions such as museums and libraries. They are the major compounds now used in cooling systems. You chose: d. According to the passage. the car. (correct) d. after cooling. some of the most talented futurists were killed in WWI. Futurist paintings were always part of a series. How did Futurist paintings differ from Cubist paintings? You chose: a. It would be built on multiple levels. What would be one feature of the Futurist’s ideal city? a. Explanation: The Italian poet Marinetti wrote the initial Futurism manifesto in 1909. left a legacy of visionary drawings. although it never regained the influence it had prior to 1920. how did the Futurists achieve notoriety? a. It would incorporate a lot of machinery. Explanation: Paragraph 3 119. 117. Futurist paintings aimed to depict the essence of movement. These include the Futurist model of a “New City. . d. by rejecting contemporary values You chose: c. by being deliberately controversial (correct) d.” a metropolis incorporating a high level of mechanization and many skyscrapers. c. Futurist paintings were completed using modern technology. by founding a new museum The correct answer was response c. and the following year several others were published by painters within the group. One of them. the followers of Marinetti You chose: d. Futurist paintings used several different objects in one study. an established poet (correct) The correct answer was response d. an Italian painter b. You chose: b.Futurism survived until 1944. a group of artists c. Who was behind the publication of the first Futurism manifesto? a. The correct answer was response a. (paragraph 2) 118. (correct) b. It would inspire future architects. by modernizing cultural institutions b. According to the first paragraph. Sant’Elia’s work continues to inspire modem architects. d. Explanation: The founding members of the “Futurism” movement intentionally provoked controversy. Tragically. 116. architect Antonio Sant’Elia. It would be the largest city ever built. The correct answer was response b. (correct) c. (paragraph 4) 120. (correct) d. According to the passage. It was a movement that welcomed technological advances. . (paragraph 2) Congratulations. what is true of Futurism? a. It was the most influential artistic movement prior to WWI. You chose: c.Explanation: These include the Futurist model of a “New City. It was a combination of Cubism and Impressionism. you have passed. It was only concerned with future possibilities. Explanation: All branches of Futurism were dedicated to exalting innovation and embraced modem technology.” a metropolis incorporating a high level of mechanization and many skyscrapers. The correct answer was response c. b.