TAINETCA61E - ADSL Router USER'S MANUAL Copyright Copyright 2001 by this company. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of this company. Disclaimer This company makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes. . All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective holders. 1 Contents 1. Introduction to ADSL - Ethernet Router……………3 1.1 Product Features…………………………………..3 1.2 Related Documents………………………………..7 2. Package Contents and Hardware Indicators………9 2.1 Hardware Indicators ………………………………9 3. Hardware Installation………………………………....12 4. Network Settings………………………………………13 5. Configuring ADSL Router …………………………...19 5.1 Accessing the Web Manager……………………19 5.2 Configuration……………………………………...22 5.3 LAN Setup……………………………………….....24 5.4 NAT Configuration………………………………..26 5.5 DNS Configuration………………………………..28 5.6 Save Settings………………………………………28 6. Admin Privilege……………………………………......29 APPENDIX : PVC Configuration…………………………35 2 dmt (G. The ADSL Ethernet Router is an “always-on” high-speed broadband connection to the Internet. Using existing twisted-pair telephone lines. 1 Product Features ADSL Compliance -.DMT modulation and demodulation -.992.413 Issue 2 and G.992. The ADSL Ethernet Router is fully compliant with the full-rate ADSL (T1.1-complient interface and an IEEE 802. With data transfer rates of up to 8 Mbps downstream and 1Mbps upstream. ADSL technology provides data rates more than 100 times as fast as a traditional analog modem. With both a USB 1.lite (G.Compliant with ADSL standards • • Full-rate ANSI T1.dmt) and the splitterless G. 1.3-complient Ethernet interface. it provides the widest array of connectivity options without relaying on host PC drivers. without an interruption in telephone service.lite (G.1) standards Splitterless ITU G.992.413 Issue 2 and ITU G.2) standards.Full-rate adaptive • Maximum downstream rate of 8 Mbps • Maximum upstream rate of 1 Mbps 3 .2) specification -.1 Introduction to Ethernet Router The ADSL Ethernet Router is optimized to address the growing demand for high-speed Internet access. Support up to 16 MAC learning address Router Mode -.ATM SAR (segmentation and reassembly) -.OAM F5 Bridge Mode -.LAN mode support: bridged/routed Ethernet over ATM (RFC 1483) -.Support 1VCs (Virtual Circuits) -.IP routing RIPv2 -.Ethernet to ADSL self learning Transparent Bridging (IEEE 802.1D) -.Support splitterless ADSL implementation ATM Protocols -.Static Routing 4 .Tone detection for low power mode -.1 / 4.ATM forum UNI 3.WAN mode support: PPP over ATM (RFC2364) and PPP over Ethernet (RFC2516) -.0 PVC -.-.ATM AAL5 (adaption layer type 5) -. NAT (Network Address Translation) -.Each port can work at 10 Mbps or 100Mbps. full-duplex or half-duplex mode -.Auto-negotiation and speed-auto-sensing support -.PAP (password authentication protocol) -.Pause-frame-based flow control on full duplex ports -.3 compliant -.-.Password-protected system management Ethernet Interface -.CHAP (challenge authentication protocol) -.Store-and-forward switching mode 5 .IEEE 802.Back-pressure-based flow control on half-duplex ports -.10/100 Mbps ADSL Ethernet Router (Four-Port Only) -.User authentication for PPP -.Automatic MDI/MDIX crossover for 100Base-TX and 10Base-T ports -.ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Security -.DHCP (Dynamic host configuration protocol) server and client -. High performance lookup engine with support for up to 4096 MAC address entries with automatic learning and aging USB Interface -.-.Configuration of NAT -.WAN and LAN side connection statistics -.PPP user ID and password -.Password-protected access -.Configuration of static routes and routing table -.Compliant with USB specification.Selection of bridge or router mode -.Configuration of VCs (Virtual circuits) 6 .Customizable Web pages -. Revision 1.Firmware upgrade via FTP -.Vendor specific descriptors HTTP Web-Based Management -.USB full speed (12Mbps) -.1 -. 2 (G.G.lite “Splitterless ADSL“ ) RFC 768 User Datagram Protocol (UDP) RFC 791 Internet Protocol (IP) RFC 792 Internet Control Message Protocol ( ICMP) RFC 793 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) RFC 826 Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) RFC 1334 Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) RFC 1483 Multi-protocol Encapsulation over ATM RFC 1552 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) RFC 1577 Classical IP and ARP over ATM RFC 1631 Network Address Translation (NAT) RFC 1638 Bridge Control Protocol (BCP) for the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) RFC 1661 Link Control Protocol (LCP) for the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) RFC 1723 Routing Information Protocol Version 2 RFC 1994 Challenged Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) RFC 2131 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 7 .2 Related Documents ITU G.992.992. dmt Full-rate ADSL) ITU.1.1 (G. 1d 8 .3 IEEE 802.RFC 2364 PPP over ATM RFC 2516 PPP over Ethernet IEEE 802.3u IEEE 802. 2 Package Contents Make sure that you have the following items: ADSL Ethernet Router (Single-Port/Four-Port) 12VDC ADAPTER Telephone cable Quick start guide Splitter/ CAT-5 UTP Fast Ethernet cable/ USB cable (Option) If any of the items is damaged or missing. -ADSL Ethernet Router (Single-Port) ADSL Ethernet Router Power Ready SHOW TIME RxD LINK ACT -ADSL Ethernet Router (Four-Port) ADSL Ethernet Router Power Ready SHOW TIME RxD 9 LINK ACT 1 2 3 4 .1 Hardware Indicators Front Panel Place the Router in a location that permits an easy view of the LED indicators shown in the front panel diagram below. 2. contact your dealer immediately. ACT Blinking green indicates an active Ethernet session. USB Power Switch LAN ! DC 10 WAN .LED Indicators The LED Indicators read as follows: POWER Steady red light indicates the router is powered on. SHOWTIME Steady green light indicates a valid ADSL connection. one LAN connection. one USB connection. light indicates a valid Ethernet Rear Panel -ADSL Ethernet Router (Single-Port) The rear panel of the Router provides access to the DC power adapter. RXD Blinking green light indicates an active WAN session. This will light after the ADSL negotiation process has been settled. one WAN connection and power on/off switch. READY System status indicators when blinking indicate system is alive. LINK Steady green connection. one WAN connection and power on/off switch. USB ! Power DC Switch LAN 1 WAN 2 3 4 Splitter !!!! 11 . four LAN connections.-ADSL Ethernet Router (Four-Port) The rear panel of the Router provides access to the DC power adapter. one USB connection. Finally. the READY LED will be flashed to indicate that router is in normal operation. the indicators READY LED will be lighted ON for about 8 seconds. ADSL Ethernet Router (Single-Port) USB Power Switch LAN WAN ! DC HUB Splitter !!!!! 12 . ADSL connection Simply plug one end of the cable into the ADSL port (RJ-11 receptacle) on the rear panel of the Router and insert the other end into splitter . Connect Router to LAN Prepare an Ethernet cable to connect Router to Hub or Switch of your LAN. and the READY LED will be flashed to indicate that the self-test phase has finished.3. You can connect Router to your PC directly by crossover Ethernet cable. Hardware Installation Power on Connect the Adapter to power inlet and turn the power switch on. When it is in the self-test phase. this product will enter a self-test phase. 3. Networking Settings 4.4. These same steps must be performed for every host PC on your network if you use the DHCP function of the Router. Select the TCP/IP line that has been associated to your network card in the Configuration tab and click Properties. Double click Network icon and select Configuration tab. 1. 13 . Click Start button.1 TCP/IP Configuration for Windows 98 Use the following steps to configure the manager PC to be a DHCP client. 2. Settings and choose Control Panel. Get IP from Router 14 . Now. you have two setting methods: A.4. 2.0.0. except 2) for IP address field and 255.X (X is between 1 and 253.0.0.0.B. Configure IP manually Select Specify an IP address on the IP address tab. So please use 10. 15 .0 for Subnet Mask field. The default IP address of Router is 10.0.0. 0. add the IP address of the Router (default IP is 10..2) in the new gateway field and click Add button. 16 .0. In the Gateway tab. In the DNS Configuration tab.2 17 . add the DNS values which are provided by the ISP into DNS Server Search Order field and click Add button. you can use the ping command to check if your computer has successfully connected to this Router.0. execute the ping command. Ping 10.0. After configuring the TCP/IP protocol. First. The following example shows the ping procedure for Windows 98 . 0.0. if you get the following messages.If the following messages appear: Pinging 10.0. Please check the LAN LINK LED must be lighted.2 : bytes=32 times<10ms TTL=64 Reply from 10.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.0.2 : bytes=32 times<10ms TTL=64 A communication link between your computer and this Router has been successfully established. There must be something wrong in configuring procedure or cable issue. Or check TCP/IP configuration of your computer.0. Request timed out. Request timed out.0.2 : bytes=32 times<10ms TTL=64 Reply from 10.0.0. Otherwise. Pinging 10.0. 18 .0.2 with 32 bytes of data: Request timed out. 5. There are two level password protections. in the address bar of the browser.0. The other is administrator level.0. 5. Then Click OK 19 . which user name is admin and password is password.1 Accessing the Web Manager The first time you access the web-based manager you will need to type the default IP address. 10.2. which user name is user and password is password. One is User level. A new window will appear and you will be prompted for a user name and password. Configuring ADSL Router The Router offers a web-based (HTML) graphical user interface allowing users to manage the Router using a standard browser software such as Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Internet Explorer. it will appear the main page of the web-based management.If the password is correct. 20 . Subnet Mask and Number of Ethernet devices connected to the DHCP server . B. CRC Errors. Line Attenuation. Loss of Signal.Router Status: This option provides the function for observing the product’s working status. A. Error Seconds. and Data Rate. LAN -> View LAN MAC Address. There are SNR Margin. ADSL -> View ADSL status. 21 . IP Address. Loss of Frame. Setting the VPI. 22 .2 Configuration: 1. VCI and static IP Address and subnet mask.5. WAN -> Setting the VC 0 enabled (Yes) or disabled (No). If you change any setting you must click submit button. 23 . On the same web pages.Note: In the Static IP Address configuration window .2. enter the static IP Address and subnet mask assigned by your network service provider (ISP) for your WAN interface. The Static IP Address is a globally unique IP address used to identify the Router on the Internet.1 WAN Advanced Configuration ENCAPSULATION The Router supports 11 connection methods: Note: This setting must follow your ISP. click Advanced Setup for more configuration. 5. 2. Service Name: Optional. Username and Password: Username and Password are provides by your ISP.BRIDGE: Enabled BRIDGE for 1483 Bridged Mode. Then click save configuration and click submit to write settings to flash and reboot. You can check READY LED indicator until blinking or click refresh button of browser to view web page status. 24 . PPP: 1. The Router will save setting and software reset automatically 20 seconds. Note: If you change any setting you must click execute for Virtual Circuit 0. Required by some ISPs. 0. The Router is set by default to use DHCP. The DHCP function is active by default. There are two ways to use this default IP address.0.3 LAN Setup Using the Default IP Address. Define the IP address range from start Address to end address that your router will be using to assign addresses.0. Subnet Mask Define the subnet mask using the standard method (in other words. Checking DHCP server by the Router. Manual IP Address Assignment You can manually set the IP address. subnet mask and default gateway on each computer.2 for the LAN port. The Router comes with a preset default IP address setting of 10.5. 255.0.0) 25 . DHCP The second way is to allow the Router as a DHCP service. you can manually assigned an IP address and subnet mask for each PC on the LAN or you can instruct the Router to automatically assign them using DHCP. The Router just supports one-to-many address translation. NAT allows a company to use private address on its LAN and translate those addresses to a single address.5. It translates the address in the IP packet to the public address and then sets the source port to a random port number. (NAPT) 26 .4 NAT Configuration NAPT Network Address Translation (NAT) is used in conjunction with an Internet connection. NAT provides a level of security for private hosts by translating the address. open the NAT configuration window. If you want to disable NAT.The NAPT function is enabled by default on the Router. Click the submit button to implement your choice. the other hosts cannot connect to Internet. 27 . Choose NAT in the lists and type Session Name and setup an IP address. This will just allow this host to connect to Internet. select disabled in the NAT Configuration. NAT Click Session Name Configuration and type session name. then click submit. then click submit and click go back to NAT configuration to add an IP address. 28 . You can type the preferred DNS server IP address. DNS Domain Name Service (DNS) is a service used on the Internet for resolving fully qualified domain names (FQDN) to their Internal Protocol (IP) address. 29 .5. Click submits and save settings to save your setting. Alternative DNS server IP address that provided by ISP or automatically assigned by ISP.5 DNS Configuration Default Gateway Provided by ISP or automatically assigned by ISP. If connection succeeds. Data Bytes sent. Out of Order Bytes. the status will be not connected.1 WAN Status WAN MAC address 6. Connections Closed. Admin Privilege Only admin has privilege to view and configure these pages. Otherwise.6 Save Settings When you change all setting. the status will be connected. Data packets sent. 6. Bytes received in-sequence. 6. Total packets Received. The Router will save settings and software reset router for about 20 seconds. Out of Order Packets.3 TCP Status You can see Total packets sent. Packets disregarded for bad header offset. Packets received in-sequence.2 PPP Status Using encapsulation PPPoE or PPPoA to connect to ISP. Packets disregarded because too short. Connections Accepted. Connections initialized. you must click save settings and click submit. 30 . Packets disregarded for bad checksum.5. Connections Established. 6. 6. 31 . 6.Wiring Selection You can choose Auto. and A/A1. Or you can configure a static routes by add or delete manually.4 Route Table Show Routing Table of Router.5 ADSL Configuration -Configure the trellis enabled or disabled -Configure Handshake protocol You can choose Autosense or fix a protocol. . Tip/Ring (Default). in seconds.1 IP multicast address.0. for transmitting RIP messages when RIP Supplier is True. RIPv2 Multicast – when true. received broadcast RIP messages are ignored. RIP advertisements include a default gateway (0. Default is Disabled RIP Supplier – when True. If False. and received multicast RIP messages (224. RIP advertisements are transmitted once every ‘interval’ seconds RIP Gateway – when True (and RIP supplier is True).6. 32 .0. RIP advertisements are transmitted RIP update interval.6 RIP Configuration Enable RIP functionality.0.0) entry.0.0.0. then RIP advertisements are sent via the 224. If RIP Supplier is True.1) are processed. 7 Password Configuration You can change your username and password. Do not use '&' in the passwords.6.8 Miscellaneous Configuration WAN side HTTP server enabled: allow users to remote control the Router in Internet. FTP Server enabled: Allow users to login FTP Server of Router. the password for Admin should be at least 8 characters. Disabled: Deny users to remote control the Router in Internet. 6. 33 . For FTP to work. ATM Loopback test -ATM F5 end-to-end loopback request cells will be sent out. If the ADSL line is good. channel analysis and exchange process.10 Diagnostic Test The diagnostic test consists of 5 simple tests: Line Test. Ping Gateway Test –PPP For PPP encapsulation. PPP Test-. 6. ping request is sent to remote end IP address got from PPP negotiation. Ping Gateway test will pass if ping reply is received. ATM Loopback Test could fail.PPP Test will start over the PPP authentication process. Ping Self test . it will reach Showtime status before the specified time period expires. Ping Self Test will pass if ping reply is received.Ping Self Test will send a ping request to Router LAN IP Address. Ping Self test and PPP gateway test.Line Test will start the ADSL line activation. These simple tests can be used to locate potential connectivity problem. Line Test . VCI) pair is not configured correctly.9 Reset to Factory Default Reset settings to factory default and reboot. PPP test. training.6. PPP test will pass if during the specified time period PPP task successfully pass the authentication process. If (VPI. and loopback response cells are expected from the remote end. ATM Loopback test. For other encapsulation ping request is sent to the default gateway address as configured in “DNS Configuration”. 34 . 6.11 Code Image Update Firmware upgraded via FTP. Click Browse. 35 . choose a file and click Upload to update router firmware. APPENDIX : PVC configurations This guide provides the typical single PVC configurations (Bridge Mode. Router Mode PPPoE/PPPoA and Router Mode Static IP) Bridge Mode Router Mode Router Mode (PPPoA/PPPoE) (Static IP) WAN Configuration VC0 Enabled Yes Yes Yes VC1-VC7 Enabled No No No VC0Static IP address N/A N/A(Automatically Assigned by ISP) Provided by ISP VC0 Subnet Mask N/A(Automatically Assigned by ISP) Provided by ISP N/A WAN Advanced Configuration Encapsulation 1483 Bridged IP PPPoA VC-Mux LLC /PPPoE LLC 1483 LLC Routered Bridge Enabled Disabled Disabled PPP Service Name N/A N/A(Required by N/A IP some ISPs) PPP User Name N/A Provided by ISP N/A PPP Password N/A Provided by ISP N/A DHCP Check None DHCP Client Enable DHCP Client Enable Not Checked Checked Checked Disabled NAPT NAPT LAN Configuration DHCP Server NAT Configuration NAT 36 . Bridge Mode Router Mode Router Mode (PPPoA/PPPoE) (Static IP) N/A N/A(Automatically Assigned by ISP) Provided By ISP Preferred DNS Server N/A N/A(Automatically Assigned by ISP) Provided By ISP Alternate DNS Server N/A N/A(Automatically Assigned by ISP) Provided By ISP Disabled Disabled DNS Configuration Default Gateway RIP Configuration RIP Disabled 37 .