1MÔN TIẾNG ANH Cách sử dụng tài liệu: - Cách xem nhanh tài liệu: Rê chuột đến phần cần xem, cụ thể + Giữ phím Ctrl đồng thời click trái chuột; + Muốn về mục lục dùng tổ hợp: ctrl-home. - Lưu ý: Không được chỉnh các tiêu đề, vì sẽ thay đổi đường dẫn cách xem tài liệu. Nếu thay đổi tiêu đề thì phải làm lại đường dẫn mới liên kết được. Mục lục I. Tóm tắt lý thuyết, bài tập và các đề ôn luyện: 1. Theories and exercises (Lí thuyết và bài tập) A. PHONETICS SOUNDS STRESS B. GRAMMAR 1. Tenses 2. Verb forms 3. Passive voice 4. Relative clauses 5. Word forms 6. Tag questions 7. Subject and verb agreement 8. Result clauses 9. Phrases and clauses of purpose 10. WH questions 11. Reported speech 12. Enough/ Too ... to inf - Used to – be (get) used to 13. Phrasal verbs 14. Prepositions 15. Articles 16. Conjunctions 17. Conditional sentences 18. The comparison of adjectives and adverbs 3 3 3 4 6 6 9 15 21 28 32 33 36 37 39 41 46 51 53 59 64 65 68 72 72 76 79 83 86 90 93 96 99 102 105 109 2. Sample tests (Các đề mẫu tham khảo) 1. Practice test 1 2. Practice test 2 3. Practice test 3 4. Practice test 4 5. Practice test 5 6. Practice test 6 7. Practice test 7 8. Practice test 8 9. Practice test 9 10. Practice test 10 11. ĐỀ THI TN-2009 12. ĐỀ THI TN-2010 Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12- 2011 2 II. Đáp án (KEYS): A. PHONETICS KEY- SOUNDS KEY- STRESS B. GRAMMAR 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Key-Tenses Key-Verb forms Key-Passive voice Key-Relative clauses Key-Word forms Key-Tag questions Key-Subject and verb agreement Key-Result clauses Key-Phrases and clauses of purpose Key-WH questions Key-Reported speech Key-Enough/ Too ... to inf - Used to – be (get) used to Key-Phrasal verbs Key-Prepositions Key-Articles Key-Conjunctions Key-Conditional sentences Key-The comparison of adjectives and adverbs 113 112 Sample tests (Các đề mẫu tham khảo) 1. Key-Practice test 1 2. Key-Practice test 2 3. Key-Practice test 3 4. Key-Practice test 4 5. Key-Practice test 5 6. Key-Practice test 6 7. Key-Practice test 7 8. Key-Practice test 8 9. Key-Practice test 9 10. Key-Practice test 10 11. Key-ĐỀ THI TN-2009 12. Key-ĐỀ THI TN-2010 121 Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12- 2011 3 PART I: THEORIES AND EXERCISES A. PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM) 1. SOUNDS • CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều hoặc động từ số ít. Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants): /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,/θ /,/h/ /s/ Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books... Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, / t∫/, / ∫ /, /z/. Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, / iz / z, ch, sh, ce, ge. Ex: washes , kisses , oranges….. Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days … /z / Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ s phát âm /s/, nhưng có những ngoại lệ cần nhớ: - Chữ s đọc /z /sau các từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison.. -Chữ s đọc /'∫/ sau các từ sugar,sure Exercise: 1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days 2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes 3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains 4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites 5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums 6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks 7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts 8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests 9. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds 10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks 11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students 12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards 13. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes 14. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals 15. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks 16. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses 17. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes 18. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords 19. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names 20. A. sports B. households C. minds D. Plays • CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past tensen và Past participle: 1. “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d : .Ex: wanted; decided 2. “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,θ / hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch : Ex: asked; stopped; laughed... 3. “-ed ” pronounced as / d / : Trừ 2 trường hợp trên : Ex: moved; played; raised. Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12- 2011 Christ C. husband D. agreed 7. good C. A. again D. díplayed D. A. faced B. A. A. risked D. unhappy. laughed B. 'unkeep . forced C. absored C. solved D. imprisoned 10. gas D. days D. hour 9. Germany B. shouted C.watched D. 'forecast . looked 14. will 5. wasted C. A. champagne D. distinguished C. entertained B. passed B. prepared B. A. A. collected 19. lasted B. coughed D. A. decided D. A. forced C. celebrated C.lifted 18. wanted 15. wanted D. are 19. A. managed D. A. place C. teacher 13. east 3. A. question C. garden C. face B. something D. A. changed B. chemistry BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC: 1. hoped C. A. A. suggested B. heat D. pleased B. chicken D. provided C. chair D. walked 20. writer C. laughed 16. A. viewed D. watched D. stopped C. head B. gather B. a. defined D. occupied C. please D. A. cried C. however 10. worked 2. writing 18.stepped D. mean 11. A. catched 6. declare D. A.parked B. fiction D. A. A. children C. church D. idea B. A. kissed 3. thrilling B.. ready C. weather D. confused 4. stopped B. A. invited 12. disappointed. formed C. Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc V + ment: ag'ree (thoả thuận) =>ag'reement V + al: ap'prove (chấp thuận) => ap'proval V + ance: re'sist (chống cự) =>re'sistance V + y: de'liver (giao hàng)=> de'livery (sự (sự chống cự) giao hàng). reached C. 'subway . wished D. pointed B. machine 17. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. written D. motion B. teacher C. surrounded D. A. involved C. school 8. mean 14. missed D. A. meat 2. going C. A. reached B.2011 . choice B. early D.. hoped D. missed B. trip D. scholarship B. forefather. A. * Ngoại lệ: 'foresight . harm C.4 Exercise: 1. uncertain. A removed 13.. change B. child C. A. A. A. dead D. house B.Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm: 1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố (prefix) và hậu tố (suffix): ví dụ: dislike. looked C. unashamed.. wounded 9. routed B. placed D. washed B. heat B.failed 11. identity 20. achieve C. hundred B.. 'upland . A. university C. A. each 2. moved C. STRESS . A. child 12. measured 8. breakfast B. write B. scream C.believed 17. mention 15. A. other C. reason B. A. large 16. share B. helped B. prepared 6. cheap C. suggested C. missed D. attended B. exhausted C. each D. happened C. gate 7. A. liked C. clear C. 'surname .admired B. looked D. raised D. charge B. A. . A. choir B. apply B. crashed B. A. rare C. devoted 5. through 4. liked D. -LOGY. -IENCE. increase. -EER. Vietnamese. -ICAL.. nursery 5. (v). 3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì: Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. permit. biology D. e'ssential. pro'duct . aspect 13. A. *Ngoại lệ : 'centigrade . re'bell(v). ashamed B. intelligent C. industry C. apartment B. co'mmittee .. guarantee. ignorant D. conventional D. banking C. 'pleasure . focus B. -NOMY . 'coffee . ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/ * EX:a'bandon . -ITY. suspicious C. careful B. pho'netics. record. A.. A. psy'chology. 'teaspoon… Exercise: 1. EX: 'vision. cinema B. especially 11.. EX: 'rebell(n). a'stronomy. A. per'fect . Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1. individual C. applicant C. -ETTE. scien'tific. information V + er: em'ploy (thuê làm) => em'ployer (chủ lao động) V + or: in'vent (phát minh) => in'ventor V + ar: beg (van xin) => 'beggar (người ăn xin) Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. challenge B. compulsory 4. de'licious. de'sign . require C. A. applicant B. object. invaluable D. -ESQUE . -OON. contractual B. interview 8. supportive D. a'ttract . uni'versity. produce. curriculum 6. ha'bitual. edu'cation. pho'tography. scientific 10. employee. -IA. certificate B. 'Arabic. Ca'nadian. November C. kindergarten B. A.2011 . A. Ex: bamboo. -IENT. -IAL . phy'sician. subtraction B. ex'perience. continue D. disaster D. -OO. 'cukoo . A. reject C. * Ngoại lệ : 'promise (n). thirteen. A.. me'chanical. a'rithmetic. 'Austria. themselves. contaminate C. mathe'matical. kangaroo.. A. A. 'sorry . Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): 'lunatic. access D. 'television. carefully C. A. ge'ometry. po'litical. A. appalling 17. continent 16. -SELF. certificate 9. typhoon. military B.. elec'tricity. politics D. -UAL. -METRY. engineer. Cartoon. kidding C. balloon. import. terrific 14. present. millionaire. 4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes) sau đây một vần : -ION. intensity B. -IC. en'joy. apology 7. recognize 15. overcoat C. A. -IOUS. A. -ESE. a. miraculous D. successful D. li'brarian. algebra C..5 V + age: pack (đóng gói) => 'package (bưu kiện) V + ing: under'stand (hiểu) => under'standing adj + ness: 'bitter (đắng) => 'bitterness (nỗi cay đắng) 2/ Nói chung. im'patience. example D. -EE. architect D. 5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE. apologize C. -IAN. Au'stralia. co'rrect . mechanic 3. policeman 18. 'Asia.. belong B. Au'stralian. 'rather . -EOUS . marvellous D. ge'ography. for'get . refuse. importance 12. -GRAPHY . -EEN. export. availlable B. pollute 2. 'politics. picturesque. trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài. -AIRE. automation D. bi'ology. primary D. symbolize C. agree. secure D. comfortably B. in'side . delicate C. saloon. possibly D. perfect. master C. A. a'bility. A.. competition B. industrial B. A. interesting C. A. Arabic B. Germany C. accountant 20. Attention B. chemistry D.2011 . influence D.6 19. television Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. ed … ( To be : was / were ) . . They . 3 / ..how long .Phủ định : S + am / is / are ( not ) + V -ing . 2. They . Note : For ( many. ed . * Ngòai ra còn có một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian như : so far = until now = up to now .. months or a long time = ages ) # since ( last week . + Vo … ? Does + He .Diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại (để nhận biết. Note :* Be going to +Vo dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nó đã xuất hiện hoặc 1 hành động tương lai có dự định trước. usually. ) Ex : He often goes to class late . at the moment. ? Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.Nghi vấn : Are / Is + S + V-ing …. The Simple Past (Thì quá khứ đơn ) a.She is listening to his teacher now . + times. Note : Thêm – es vào sau những động từ tận cùng : o . Usage (Cách dùng ) : . Tenses 1.z . Ex: The grey dark appears. ? Ex: We are studying English now .They have lived here for ten years . . ed .Nghi vấn : Did + S + Vo …. The Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hòan thành) a. Form : ( Công thức ) .sh . / My mother gets up early every morning. It … + Vo … ? b. .Nghi vấn : Do + We . b. not . 2 . several. * Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai (thường đi với các từ since . right now = at once . Form : . It … + doesn't + Vo . They … ( S nhiều ) + V1 He .2011 . You . often. một sự thật hiển nhiên. Form : .He is a doctor. You .7 GRAMMAR 1. ed? b.Khẳng định : S + V2. . ever. câu thường có: always. ra lệnh ( Look ! Listen ! ) Ex : ..Khẳng định : S + has / have + V3 . s . every .Khẳng định : I . times. ) 4. never. The Simple Present (Thì hiện tại đơn) a.. aleady ) Ex : We haven’t finished our homework yet . She . Form : . You . for) Ex : .Phủ định : S + has / have ( not ) V3 . seldom. She . It is going to rain...s / es . now and then. She .Khẳng định : S + am / is / are + V –ing .. It ( S ít ) + V. years. ch.Diễn tả một chân lí. We . 3 . yet. x . rarely. recently = lately. twice / many / three…. + don't + Vo He ..Nghi vấn : Has / Have + S + V3 . ? It is the first / second / third … time. Usage ( Cách dùng) : .Phủ định : I .. Usage (Cách dùng ): * Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra hoặc xảy ra không rõ thời gian (thường đi kèm với các từ just. never. at ( the / this / present ) time.Tom comes from England. sometimes.Diễn tả một hành động đang tiếp diễn ở thời điểm nói (ở hiện tại) * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : now . Ex : The Earth goes round the sun .. The Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) a. We .Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai (có kế hoạch từ trước) Ex : She is getting married next year.Phủ định : S + did not Vo …. The Perfect Future : ( Tương lai hòan thành ) Form S + will have V 3. so when he entered the room I (leave) ………. We were watching television when he came . 10. 2. I asked her what bus she (wait) ……. I didn't want to meet Paul .Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ hoặc 1 hành động đang xảy ra ( hành động này kéo dài hơn ) thì có hành động khác xen vào . in 1990 ( thời gian ở quá khứ ) 5 . I will have had a new bike. Form : S + was / were + V . after 7 . Ex : She will phone her parents when she comes here next week. – What she (do) ………….Diễn tả 2 hành động đang xảy ra cùng lúc ở quá khứ . Form : S + had V3 .What were you doing at 4 p. không dùng thì tương lai mà chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn .tea. on the overhead projector. 9. – This is my house.in the evenings? – She usually (play) ……………cards or (watch)……………… TV. The simple future : (Thì tương lai đơn ) a. by the time. the lecture had already started and the professor (write) …………….at the bus stop. Usage : Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra.. Ex: Yesterday . b. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : at ( the / this / that ) time.ago . ed b.Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ . When I arrived . Usage : Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ hoặc trước 1 thời điểm ở quá khứ . Ex: a..her new dress? 3.a bath.V . 1.m + thời gian ở quá khứ ( yesterday. chấm dứt trong quá khứ ( đôi khi biết rõ thời gian ) thường có các từ đi kèm : yesterday . Ex : By the end of this year. last ( week /night … ) . Ex : When I got up this morning.ing Ex: We were studying Maths at this time yesterday. my sister was watching T.. my mother had already left .m yesterday? b. in 2020 8. if ………. 5. down the sound and (go) ……………… to answer it.m yesterday? . at 4p.. She (not work)…………………. coffee but today he (drink) ……………. at the moment. while I was reading a book . Usage : . She (stand) …. 6 . * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : before . Form : S + shall / will Vo b..8 b. 6. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. He usually (drink) ………. as .. until.ed Dấu hiệu nhận biết : By the end of ….2011 . You can't see Tom now: he (have) ………………. for. 8. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. Very unwillingly he (turn) …………. as soon as. Note : Sau when . Why Ann (not wear) ………………. Usage : Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai : tomorrow .. before . – How long you (live)…………………… here? – I (live) …………………here since 1970. after .in the river. The Past Continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ) a. while . What were you doing at 4 p.. Ex : . He (watch) ……………… TV when the phone rang. The Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hòan thành ) a. 7. next ( week / month ) … . EXERCISES: I. ) Ex : He was watching film at the moment yesterday. last . 4. she (swim) ………………. was cooking D.. 25.. do you think c.....was cooking.last night. – Hurry up! We’re waiting for you.... some weaving? II. 12.. Now you ... are flying B...from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.. are you thinking b. will complete C.2011 ....... 19.. Look at those clouds. – You (have) ………………….. I... goes D.. a good time? – No.was reading C.. appeared 9..dinner... will wait c. can fly 3. had appeared d.and he.. Multiple choices 1..will be cooking 6.was cooking.. – Did you remember to book seats? – Oh no.. had called... my holidays here last year.. called. is going 2. 15..your studies... I see that you have got a loom..watched 4. 17..... am waiting d. I wonder where he is.is reading D...is cooking.. – I’m sure he’ll be a star. called...was watching D. A. You (do) …………. a..has cooked. He ……………. was doing..has cooked B.. are doing... Go ahead and leave without me.. A.... – You (be) ……………… here before? – Yes...the same thing. Here are your shoes. wait b. A...... went B.... about you when the phone rang. I (send) ……………… him some grapes.. – Where you (go) …… for your holidays this year? – I (go)… to Holland. 23... – Hello? Alice? This is Jeff. are completing D.. just thought c. anything tonight? – Yes. By the time next summer.. How are you? – Jeff? What a coincidence! I …………. a. Right now. – He has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg....9 11... I (spend) …………….. them.. had done... was just thinking b. a. has appeared c. – I'm sorry to hear that.. – You (do) …..watched B... to Edinburgh. – Robert is going to be famous someday.. You (have) …….. for an important phone call..is cooking C. raining. She.. breakfast yet? – Yes..read 7... 16... they..... was calling.the newspaper. read... A... I (telephone) …………….... go C. I've hired a typewriter and I (learn) …………………... reads. time to help me tomorrow? 22.... I just (clean) ……………………. Jim. have you been thinking Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. a... about the new simplified tax law? – It’s more confusing than the old one. 21...my favorite show on television. 14... 13. completes B.00. it never (stop) …………………... would fly C. I forgot.have watched C. I can't go out because I (not finish) ……………… my work. has been appearing b. in London for two years and then (go) ….. to type..the newspaper and Kathy.. I (go) … to my carpentry class... They (get) ………………… married next week.. She. you... 24..Hanoi last year. have just been thinking d. – What ……... What’s taking you so long? – I ……………. Last night at this time. I (have) …………… it at 8.. 20.. were doing.... He (live) …….. You (have) …………………. A.. in three movies already.. A. have waited 8. was just thought 10.... will have completed 5... has read...is reading B. When Carol.. It (rain)…………………... have you thought d.. for them now. is reading..... will fly D.... 18... I (not see) ………………… him for three years.... .was slipping... will became th 28. has depend d.fell B. was trying -slipped. TV last night. has been sitting c. I don’t feel good....were clapping D..were clapping B... the trip. – Why did you buy all this sugar and chocolate? – I …………….... is sitting b....has been 26... will find c. have come b. he ………….. When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker. My family loves this house.. has tried..brought C... a.... am going to make d. I ……………… home from work tomorrow.......three months ago A.. Can I help you? a.. was taking 29.....much of you lately.... am finding 13. a... depends 15. was b..back to Italy A.......... The Chinese.much easier and more comfortable A...the family home ever since my grandfather built it 60 years ago... a... had just finished.... for at least 30 minutes....... will have forgotten c. found b.had clapped C.. stayed 16. The earth ……………… on the sun for its heat and light. didn’t see. had been taken D.. you ………………. watched c. We. made. a.a great Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.. a delicious dessert for dinner tonight.. make b. lost.......two or three months to across North America by covered wagon A.slipped. please? – I’m sorry..very rough and often dangerous... came d.. watch b....his job last month and then he. was watching d..... all about it. will have stayed d. it. It ……………. I know you feel bad now. had been trying. find d.. could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes ……....... Sam.... are boiling b.............have meet D.. A.slips...had brought D.... haven’t seen... just finished. just finished..was B.... a mouse ran across the floor... were boiling 19... has lost b. I’ve been in this city for a long time.was falling D...spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo............. travelling............ has been c.. By the time you’re an adult. a...have met 23... at the computer for five straight hours. have made.... is d.....falling C.and. had just finished.out of work A... was sitting d. a. was lost. will make c.met C. While I ………………... – May I speak to Dr.. had taken C. had been sitting 27....was D...... sees c... but things. is depend b. – Paul.. her doll.. In the past.. was coming c. stay c. here sixteen years ago..brought B.. has lost. was losing d.brought 24. will forget d. became D.10 11.... I. a..... am staying b.speaking and the audience..... become B. am watching 14.. Paine. a.... has been seeing d.. will be 20. a. He.. In the 19 century.. forgot 21. didn’t see..... but try to put it out of your mind. A.. She ……….... In the last hundred years.. She …………….... boiling d... The little girl started to cry.... forget b.. has become C. and no one was able to find it for her.. will have made 12. Jane’s eyes burned and her shoulders ached. a....... tried. a...had clapped 25. had lost c.... a patient at the moment......... was seeing 18.. had been making.....2011 ... I ……………. she took a break. Finally.. was lost 22... took B.falls 30..had been C. Tommy.... have been boiling c. had come 17..last meet B.... haven’t seen.. lost..to change a light bulb when he. – Let’s go! What’s taking you so long? – I’ll be there as soon as I …… my keys... is seeing b..... depending c.. made.... Sau auxilary verbs : do.will change 2. To infinitive (V1) động từ nguyên mẫu có To) 1. Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ ( object complement ) . Sau thành ngữ : to do nothing but + Vo ( bare ) : không làm gì cả mà chỉ. does. taste.have changed C. let. notice … Vo ( bare ) → hành động đã xong S + V + object Vo ( ing ) → hành động đang diễn ra 5. you.11 deal in the last hundred and fifty years A. did. Bare infinitive : (bare) động từ nguyên mẫu khơng to 1.changed . had been. 8. was.Vo + ing(V4 ) I. feel. ta chia hình thức động từ loại động từ : + Bare infinitive(động từ nguyên mẫu không To) ---->Vo + To infinitive (động từ nguyên mẫu có To) ----> V1 + Simple past( qúa khứ đơn) Vo-ED/ V2 ----> V2 + Past participle: qúa khứ phân từ : V3/ Vo-ED ---> V3 + Present participle Hiện tại phân tư :Vo+ing ---> V4 ( chức năng như tính từ hay dùng trong thì tiếp diễn) + Gerund Danh động từ:(Vo+ing) (chức năng như danh từ hoặc động từ)----> V4 * Động từ chia theo ý nghĩa có động từ đặc biệt và động từ thường. Làm adjective → rút gọn adjective clause ( relative clause ) đứng sau danh từ → review how to reduce relative clause. Bắt đầu câu mệnh lệnh: ( imprative ) II. has been. Sau make. hear. Passive voice → dùng to inf theo sau. Simple present tense : I. 6. Sau modal verbs ( động từ khiếm khuyết ) 2. they +Vo (bare). we. chia theo dạng có 3 dạng chính như sau: Bare infinitive (V0) Infinitive : To infinitive (V1) Gerund (V0 + ing ) Past Participle → Vo ed/V3 ( V3 ) Participle : Present Participle . is. Sau động từ chỉ giác quan:(verbs of perception ) : see. smell. 7. 9. 3.2011 • B. Làm subject → V(sing) (review formal subject) 2. Sau had better ( tốt hơn ) would rather ( thà thì hơn ). Verb forms Để dễ nhớ. Can not but + Vo(bare): không còn cách nào khác. help ( sau help có thể có To inf ). S + V + obj + to infinitive 4. Làm adverb ⇒ rút gọn : adverbbial clause of result : đứng sau adj Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.change D. Trừ let 4. Làm object of verb : S + V + to inf (as an object ) 3. 5. Causative form (Thể sai khiến): S + have + object ( chỉ người ) + Vo (bare). had sooner. watch. xin 27. choose : 36. would like 32. plan : dự định. ask : 4. thách đố thuyết phục dám :khuyến khích trông đợi cấm bắt buộc thuê. urge 28. compel : 37. refuse : từ chối 10. wish : ao ước 8. cố gắng 14. help : 31. charge : 35. want : 29. allow: 3. người ) 4. thèm thuồng Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. tell : 27. challenge : 7. seem : dường như 13. Rút gọn : clause of purpose theo mẫu sau ( phrase of purpose ) to inf S+V+ in order for object to inf so as to inf 6. afford : cung cấp đủ 21. learn : học 40. remember : nhớ (tương lai ) 12. thuyết phục muốn cảnh báo giúp đỡ : thích thích chỉ định ai làm gì giao nhiệm vụ lựa chọn cưỡng bách thách ao ước. beg : đề nghị. forbid : 12. invite : 16. prepare : chuẩn bị 7. expect : trông đợi 34. manage : xoay xở 2.2011 . cause : 6. advise : 2. appoint : 34. need : cần ( chủ động. promise : hứa 9. đòi hỏi năn nỉ. struggle : đấu tranh.a Những động từ sau đây.b Những động từ sau đây. decide : quyết định 31. kế hoạch 6. tán thành 30. consent : đồng ý. tend : có khuynh hướng 17. theo sau là Obj + to inf: S + V + objective + to inf 1. arrange : sắp xếp 24. swear : thề 15. forget : quên ( tương lai ) 37. dare : dám 35. attempt : cố gắng 26. dare : 9. beg : 5. hope : hy vọng 39. threaten : dọa 16. mướn chỉ dẫn mời cần 23. demand : yêu cầu 32. force : 13. require : 24. hire : 14. convince : 8. It + take+ (object) + time + to inf 7. appear : có vẻ 23. pretend : giả vờ 8. instruct : 15. need : khuyên cho phép hỏi. want : muốn ( chủ động ) 20. recommend : 25. offer : mời 5. agree : đồng ý 22. Rút gọn clause of result theo công thức sau ( phrase of result ) S + V + too adj/adv ( for object )+ to inf S + V + adj/adv enough (for object )+to inf 5b. theo sau là to infinitive : S + V + to inf 1. fail : thất bại 36. xung phong 18. regret : tiếc ( tương lai ) 11. defy : 38. claim : cho là. xin gây ra thách thức. wait : đợi 19. Sau một số động từ sau đây: 8. warn : 30.12 Rút gọn: adverbial clause of purpose: chỉ mục đích 5a. mean : muốn 3. Causative form: S+ get + object ( chỉ người ) + to inf 8. hesitate : ngập ngừng 38. encourage 10. desire : yêu cầu khuyên dạy bảo : thúc giục. ask : hỏi 25. volunteer : tình nguyện. deserve : xứng đáng 33. teach : 26. care : quan tâm 28. expect : 11. would prefer : 33. tuyên bố 29. think. chỉ huy 40. permit : 21.13 17. believe + how + to inf :Chỉ cách thức Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. direct : hướng dẫn. know. provoke : xúi giục 42. understand. Teach. tempt : 18. persuade : 22. remind : cám dỗ dự định ra lệnh cho phép thuyết phục nhắc lại 39. discover.2011 . intend : 19. implore : yêu cầu 41. consider. explain. order : 20. Thêm trợ từ have+Vo-ED/V3 ( past participle )→ perfect tense 2. 15. remember : nhớ ( qúa khứ ) 13. enjoy : thưởng thức 39. delay : trì hõan 33. complete : hòan thành 31. prevent : ngăn cản 7. start : ( hoặc To inf ) 18. avoid : tránh 30. Gerund : Danh động từ: A. worth IV. practise : luyện tập 8. finish : hoàn thành 41. 3. 5. 11.14 III. forgive : tha thứ 43. Gerund as a verb : có object hoặc được bổ nghĩa bởi một trạng từ 1. 9. hate : ghét 2. there is no good: vô ích can’t stand / bear / help : không thể chịu được 6. 2. can’t stand. appreciate : đánh giá cao 29. từ bỏ. complement & appositive) 1. postpone : đình. risk : liều lĩnh. Làm chủ ngữ → V(sing) → ( real subject & informal subject ). imagine : tưởng tượng 45. Làm appositive (ngữ đồng vị ) Ex: My hobby. (adjective clauses or relative clauses ) + Có thể rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian. phản kháng. can’t help 23. tolerate : bỏ qua 20. excuse : xin lỗi 40. giảm bớt. mention : nhắc tới. hõan. swimming makes me healthy. lỡ. 24. Object of preposition → sau preposition + V-ing. fancy : tưởng tượng 44. obj. Đứng sau thành ngữ : it is no use. Sau hai tính từ : busy. it is no good. mind : phiền 4. recommend : khuyên. Thành lập noun compound ( danh từ kép ) N + gerund → child bearing Gerund + N → flying machine B. involve : làm liên lụy 46. it is no good : there is no use.Thêm trợ từ Be +VoED/V3(past participle)→ passive voice. deny : từ chối 38. detest : ghét 35. like : thích * busy.2011 . recollect : gợi lại. dặn dò. consider : xem xét 32. recall : gợi lại. nĩi tới 3. suggest : đề nghị 19. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. 3. 6. forget : quên ( qúa khứ ) 42. anticipate : tham gia 28. mất 5. Làm tân ngữ Object of verb : S + V + V. dread : sợ 34. include : bao gồm * can’t bear. ngăn ngừa.ing ( gerund ). 16. advise : khuyên ( không object ) 27. love : ( hoặc To inf) * look forward to 25. phật ý. dislike : không thích 37. 10. keep : tiếp tục * it is no use. resent : tức giận. 17. resist : cưỡng lại. Gerund as a noun ( subj . understand : hiểu 21. 22. worth 7. miss : nhớ. Làm chức năng như adjective ⇒ passive meaning ⇒ có thể rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ. discuss : thảo luận 36. stop : ngừng. regret : tiếc nuối ( quá khứ ) 12. nhớ lại. 14. Past participle : quá khứ phân từ – VoED/V3 1. restrict : hạn chế. there is no use . Làm subject complement: Ex: My hobby is swimming ( gerund ) 4. admit : thừa nhận 26. Vo – ing : → ngừng việc đang làm 3. N → peace – loving Adj Vo + ing → good – loking Adv → hard . permit obj + to infi ∅ + Vo. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. Thêm mạo từ “the” để thành lập danh từ tập hợp : Ex: to live → the living : những người đang sống. infinitive. allow. 7. Thành lập tính từ kép ( adjective compound ). continue + To inf /Vo – ing 2. 2. Thêm trợ từ Be + Vo-ing để thành lập thì continuous tense. 4. regret: +to inf → chỉ tương lai +Vo – ing → chỉ quá khứ to infinitive → ngừng việc đang làm để làm việc khác. Would you mind + Vo. Làm tính từ → mang nghĩa chủ động ( active meaning ) → có thể rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ ( adjective clause or relative clause ) → có thể rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian. Vo + ing or to infinitive 1. lý do và điều kiện . Thành lập adjective compound: tính từ kép N → man – made Adj + V ( PP – VoED/V3 ) → new – born Adv → well – known 6. Present participle ( Vo + ing) hiện tại phân từ. Thành lập causative form : thể truyền khuyến S +have/get +object (chỉ vật)+ V ( PP – Vo ED/V3 ) V. want. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund . start. begin. nhượng bộ. so in the end I had (let) _____ him (go) _____.15 + Có thể rút gọn câu khi một chủ ngữ thực hiện hai hành động.working VI. require To inf : mang nghĩa chủ động Vo+ ing : mang nghĩa bị động (need: tobe + V (PP) 6. remember. When at last I succeeded in (convince) _____ him that I wanted (get) _____ home quickly he put his foot on the accelerator and I felt the car (leap) _____ forward. Prefer: + V-ing to V-ing:thích cái gì hơn cái gì + to infinitive: thích cái gì đó 9. 1. participle). Stop 4. → một chủ ngữ thực hiện 2 hành động có thể dùng present participle để rút gọn. Need. 3. 2. 4. I asked him (explain) _____ but he refused (say) _____ anything. Feel like + Vo ing: thích cái gì đó EXERCISES: I.ing 8. I'm not used to (drive) _____on the left. Thêm “the” để thành lập danh từ tập hợp → V(plural ) educated(adj)→ the educated:những người có giáo dục. Advise. 1. Forget. Try to infinitive : cố gắng Vo – ing : thử 5. 3. I caught him (climb) _____ over my wall. Recommend.2011 .ing? Would you mind if + S + past Subjunctive …? 7. having had d. buckling d. to let me borrow c. 13. How can you let such a silly incident ________ your friendship? a. to attend c. 20. 12. was scampering Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. 16. 11. I prefer (drive) _____ to (be driven) _____. 17. I hate (see) _____a child (cry) _____. The boys next door used (like) _____(make) _____ and (fly) _____ model aero planes. that wrecks 5. You can hear the champagne corks (thud)_____ against their ceiling. To make d. 9. have attended 6. 14. The people in the flat below seem (be) _____ having a party. 6. 18. to show d. All the passengers were made ________ their seat belts during the turbulence. a.16 4. Ask him (come) _____in. let me borrow d. There was no way of (get) _____out of the building except by (climb) _____down a rope and Ann was too terrified (do) _____this. traveled by train c. to travel on train b. Don't keep him (stand) _____at the door. to buckle c. to let me to borrow b. a. let me to borrow 4. Making c. Multiple choices 1. Why did you go all round the field instead of (walk) _____ across it? I didn't like (cross) _____it because of the bull. a. scampering d. It is pleasant (sit) _____by the fire at night and (hear) _____the wind (howl) _____outside. 5. II. a. 19. show b. For make 3. wreck b. We heard the engines (roar) _____as the plane began (move) _____ and we saw the people on the ground (wave) _____good-bye.2011 . I don't like (get) _____bills but when I do get them I like (pay) _____them promptly. We watched the men (saw) _____the tree and as we were walking away heard it (fall) _____with a tremendous crash. we can drive half the distance before we stop ___ lunch. to wreck c. The examiner made us ___ our identification in order to be admitted to the test center. 8. ‘How about going to the theater?' 'OK. Make b. a. buckle b. It's no good (write) _____ to him. attend b. for having 8. 15. a. we saw a rat ________ towards a hole in the skirting board. you need to use a lot of cream. having b. for buckling.' but I would rather ______ a concert. As we entered the room. a. I knew I wasn't the first (arrive)_____. I got my friend ________ her car for the weekend. ________ good ice cream. He saw the lorry (begin) _____ (roll) _____ forwards but he was too far away (do) _____ anything (stop) _____it. 2. to have c. If we leave now for our trip. travel by train d. I never see a bull without (think) _____that it wants (chase) _____ me. showed 9. 7. wrecking d. 10. scamper b. to scamper c. showing c. attending d. but they seem to have stopped (do) _____ that now. The skiers would rather ________ through the mountains than go by bus. The only thing (do) _____ is (go)_____ and (see) _____him.' a. When you see everyone else (do)____ it you'll find it quite easy (do) _____yourself. for I saw smoke (rise) _____from the chimney. It is very unpleasant (wake) _____ up and (hear) _____ the rain (beat) _____on the windows. traveling by the train 7. he never answers letters. There are people who can't help (laugh) _____when they see someone (slip) _____on a banana skin. We watched the children (jump) _____from a window and (fall) _____into a blanket held by the people below. Sally's low test scores kept her from _______ to the university. Are you sure you told me about the party? I don't recall _______ about it. a. We hope that the students themselves will enjoy ______ part in the projects. having been told d. be repaired 18. to be taken b. to take b. Marie to stop playing b. being repaired d. to view b. Alice didn't expect ________ to Bill's party. to ask d.Obj ( this book) → Subj .this book → Obj. having told b. being admitted 15. a. Marie stop to play c.2011 .thêm was vì động từ chính (took) đang chia thì Past simple A. took → động từ chính (Past simple) . painting c. allow me go b. wind d. to be taken d. to admit c. I remember ________ to Paris when I was a very small child. being taken d. to repair b. to wind c. a. Form: Active: S + V + O + ……. view c. a.Peter → Subj . My parents wouldn't _______ to the party. being taken 14. S be V3/ed by O II. being asked c. wind b. to have been told 16. I meant to get up early but I forgot _______ up my alarm clock. admitting b.Past participle) . to be painted 13. to be asked 19. Look at the state of the gate. a. Tổng quát: Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. paint b. to take c. painted d. a. that Marie stops playing d. allow me going d. asking b. yesterday → trạng từ chỉ thời gian Trong câu bi động: .17 10. wound 17. A good teacher makes her students ________ the world from new perspectives. Subj ( Peter) →by Obj . a. a. allow me to go c. to have told c. It needs ________ as soon as possible. Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) + …… Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. a. to be viewed d. Marie to stop to play 20. a.took (động từ chính) → taken (V3 / VoED . Passive voice I. taking c. CÁCH ĐỔI ACTIVE VOICE SANG PASSIVE VOICE: Ex: Active sentence: Peter took this book yesterday Passive sentence: This book was taken by Peter yesterday Trong câu chủ động: . allow to go 12. a. repairing c. We asked ________ the piano so early in the morning. to be admitted d. but she won't. S V O Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. We are going to have my house _______ tomorrow morning. viewing 3. taking 11. Chuyển động từ chính sang ---> V3 hoặc Vo ED. can/ could. ---> This wall is being covered with moss. 3. Nghĩa là: Động từ chính của câu chủ động ở thì nào thì “ To Be” phải chia ở thì đó). . used to. Xác định Subj. rumour. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. shall/ should. trạng từ chỉ thời gian sau BY nếu có. Ex: I have/get my bicycle repaired by him. 2. Ex: I get him to repair my bicycle. Tổng quát: Passive sentence: active sentence: Subject + BE Subject + V + Obj by Obj + V3 / VoED (động từ chính) + 1. be going to. consider. Obj.. Ex: Moss is covering this wall. Giữ lại động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verb) trong câu bị động nếu có. have to. may/might must.. 8.+ Vo + object →Passive: S + will/would. Place + by Obj + Time Ex: Mr Pike built this school in my village last year. do đó động từ theo sau hầu hết là To infinitive. shall/should. → These drugs will be destroyed by police. Ex: I have him repair my bicycle. think . Như vậy: trong câu bị động “ To Be” có vai trò chia thì. Will/ would. nobody ---> câu bị động bỏ by Obj và ở thể phủ định. Đặt trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn trước BY... -S + Get + Obj (chỉ người) + to infi. Động từ chính có chức năng như một tính từ mang nghĩa bị động (không chia thì) 3. b/ Passive voice: -S + Have/Get + Obj (chỉ vật) + V3 / Vo ED. Giữ nguyên giới từ sau Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) nếu có. → This school was built in my village by Mr Pike last year 9.Nếu Subj của câu chủ động là danh từ chỉ vật liệu. no one. Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) as an Adjective. + be + V3 / Vo ED (+ by object). believe. Subj ----> by Obj (Có thể bỏ nếu by Obj không cần thiết) 2-Thêm BE và chia thì tương ứng với thì câu chủ động. Chuyển: Obj ---> Subj. .. Ex: She makes me cry. Ex: People use English widely → English is widely used 7.Chuyển động từ chính sang ---> V3 hoặc Vo ED. Subj ----> by Obj (Có thể bỏ by him/them/me/you/people/ someone : nếu không cần thiết). → I am made to cry. Đặt trạng từ chỉ thể cách (adj + ly) trước Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) nếu có. Ex: Police will destroy these drugs.. 6. report. Active: S+ will/would. shall/ should. Cụ thể như sau: 1.Nếu Subj của câu chủ động là: nothing. (Động từ chính có chức năng như một tính từ mang nghĩa bị động-không chia thì) 4.. .18 A. claim. B.. Sau những động từ chỉ ý kiến (verb of opinion): say.Chuyển: Obj ---> Subj. Ex: No one helps me ---> I am not helped. NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP PASSIVE VOICE ĐẶC BIỆT: 1-Causative form (thể truyền khuyến): a/ Active voice: -S + Have + Obj(chỉ người) + Vo. know. Verb của câu chủ động (trong động từ phải xác định cho được thì và động từ chính của câu chủ động) 2. III. Thêm BE và chia tương ứng với thì của câu chủ động (Động từ chính của câu chủ động ở thì nào thì To be phải chia ở thì đó ) 5.2011 . dụng cụ ---> câu bị động thay by bằng with + Obj. → Cách 2: I was advised to accept this job. help. ( to have been vì say và was khác thì).It is time to feed the chicken => It is time for the chicken to be fed. demand.It is important to finish this exercise.19 Active: S1+ verb1 ( say/ believe/ think. make. Sau những động từ: like. wish.. → Cách 2: Money is said to bring happiness.The simple present: S + Vo/Ve/es → S + am/is/are/ +V3 / Vo ED. Ex: He advised me to accept this job → Cách 1: He advised me this job should be accepted.. → Cách 1: It is said that money brings happiness. love.. hope. recommend. Passive: Cách 1: It + be + V3 / Vo ED (verb1) + S2 + verb 2 . hear. 6. They let him go out ---> He was allowed to go out / He was let to go out. watch. → Passive: The floor is cleaned everyday. Cách 2: S2 + be + V3 / Vo ED (verb1) + to-infinitive (verb 2) / + to have + V3 / Vo ED (verb 2) nếu V1 khác thì V2 Ex: People say that he was crazy. urge. → Cách 1: It is said that he was crazy.The simple past: S + Vo ED/ V2 → S + was/ were + V3 / Vo ED.The present perfect: S+ has/have + V3 / Vo ED → S+ has/have + been + V3 / Vo ED Ex: Someone has stolen the bicycles → Passive: The bicycles have been stolen d. 5. ...) (that) +S2+ verb2. propose. 4. beg. c. request. 8. b. Ex: Mr. taste. Các động từ: advise. 9. Or → Cách 2: He is said to have been crazy. insist..2011 . Ex: She cleans the floor everyday.. 7.. hate.It is necessary to copy this lesson => It is necessary for this lesson to be copied. ---> You are requested to enter this way.It + be + adjective + to-infinitive + sth Passive: It + be + adjective + for sth + to be + V3 / Vo ED Ex: . Ex: I hear him come in ---> He is heard to come in (nếu câu chủ động là coming thì giữ nguyên trong câu bị động). Ex: He wants KHA to take photographs→ He wants photographs to be taken by KHA.Baker is repairing the car →Passive: the car is being repaired by Mr Baker. Ex: He does not like people laughing at him. suggest. notice. Open the door ---> Let the door be opened. Ex: Where did they find the drugs ? ( S + V2/ V-ed) Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. decide. smell. Sau những động từ chỉ giác quan(verb of perception): see. determine. feel.. =>It is important for this exercise to be finished . arrange. Imperative(câu mệnh lệnh): Ex: a.( Dùng to bring vì say và bring cùng thì) 3. Ex: People say that money brings happiness... b. want. --> He does not like being laughed at. bid.The present continuous: S + am/ is/ are + Vo + ing → S + am/ is/ are + being + V3 / Vo ED. order.Các trường hợp khác: Ex Please enter this way.. Dưới đây là vài ví dụ về cách thêm BE và chia tương ứng với thì của câu chủ động a. prefer.Need + to be + V3 / Vo ED = Need + Voing Ex: Your shirt needs to be ironed / Your shirt needs ironing. agree. You need to do this work. He can’t repair my bike. 10. Mr. Someone will tell you when you go in to see the doctor.. ? Passive: . He likes people to call him “Sir”. Tom was writing two poems. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.. by ? Ex: Who wrote this novel ? → Passive: . 3. They will construct some new airports on islands. This well-known library attracts many people... People speak English all over the world. 15. ) → S + was / were + being + V3 / Vo ED Ex: They were preparing lunch when I came there yesterday → Lunch was being prepared when I came there yesterday. How many lessons are you going to learn next month? 20. The new president might fulfill this promise as quickly as people would like.. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day. 18. …………………………………………………………………………………… 5. People drink a great deal of tea in England. You can buy videos like this one anywhere. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence? 9. She often takes her dog for a walk. My mother used to make us clean the house..By whom was this novel written ? hoặc: Who was this novel written by ? Exercise 1: Passive and Active voice: 1. 8. → Almost ten pages had been written by 3:00 p. People say that he is intelligent.. 4. 2. …………………………………………………………………………………… 8. 14...By whom. A group of students have met their friends at the railway station. They are going to find out the mystery. ? . They are going to have someone repair their car 13. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.. 11.m g.. Where will your company send you next year? Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.Who.2011 . When is someone going to announce the results of the contest? …………………………………………………………………………………… 9. 16. They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive.Who + V + object .20 →Passive: Where were the drugs found ? e.. …………………………………………………………………………………… 7. The past perfect: S+ had + V3 / Vo ED → S+ had been + V3 / Vo ED Ex: She had written almost ten pages by 3:00 pm. 12. …………………………………………………………………………………… 4.The past continuous: (S + was/ were + V-ing .. 5. f.. They didn’t look after the children properly. Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences in the passive: 1. Nobody swept this street last week. …………………………………………………………………………………… 3. …………………………………………………………………………………… 6. 7.. 17.. 6. 19. …………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.. the wine about three hours before you use it. A. A. among the shareholders.. be finished B. have been finished D. marry D. A. and now it’s already the 8th. write B. have finished C. A. 4. being returned D. drink B. but the window (couldn’t + open) …………………………… 7. He (will + have to + leave) …………………………. I was wide awake till four in the morning. meat in a refrigerator or it will spoil. I found this book on my desk when I came to class. …………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the given words. A.those books back to the library yesterday. so much coffee last night. be writing C. divide C. are returned – will be given 6. be given 10.21 …………………………………………………………………………………… 10. 2. You (mustn’t + move) …………………………. drank C. A. 9. sees 8. dividing D. have been given D. be drunk D. be left B. You had better ………………….this man. you ought to …………………. 5. A. or they will be very smelly. be wear C. see B. be wearing 4. The entire valley can …………………. have drunk 2. your uniform must …………………. should be B should C..2011 .. to divide B. be married C. These books will have to …………………. Your daughter has a good voice. leave D. I (had better + wash) ………………. A. be written 5.. encouraged. I shouldn’t ………. be seen C.. a job soon. 3. be divided B. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. have been left C. days ago. Exercise 4: Choose the best option A. are returning – are giving D. Good news! I (may + offer) …………………………. to the library tomorrow.. After the test papers …………………. have married 9. He is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger. The engineering firm where she had an interview yesterday (may + offer) …………………………. being divided 3. to the personnel department soon. have been married B. C or D to complete the sentence. When you are on duty. A. The class for next semester is too large. by one of the students in earlier class. James the news immediately. everything he or she wants. here. return B. He must…………………. the students ………………….. have returned C. A child should …………………. Chris has good news. You promised her a letter.. to the students in class tomorrow. 8. wear B. A. Ann’s birthday was on the 5th.your chores before Mom gets home. have written D. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday. 1. in half. It must ……. he is too ill. will return – will be given B. We tried. This application (be supposed to + send) …………... their next assignment. active or passive: 1. Someone (should + tell) …………………………. will be returned – are given C. have 11. It ought to …………………. You (must + take) …………………………. her a job soon. be returned 14. 6. B. be D. A. give C. gives B. Her interest in singing …………………. be worn D. have been divided 7. You (must + keep) …………………………. A. my clothes today. from their mountain home. at all times. being seen D. Her birthday card …. A. The profits are supposed …………………. have divided D. 10. They ought to have reported the accident to the police. You (should + open) …………………. a week ago. to be divided C. finish 13. have left 12. are being marked C. did penicillin discover 5.in HCMC since June. George is --------------. were praising D. can be sent C. A.Lisa.by our teachers now.last night. A new hospital …………………. was stealing C. being repaired C. were shown B.for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers. will have invited D. don’t have to introduce B mustn’t be introduced C. will invite C. The room every day is cleaned Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. accomplishes 4. Did you feed B. Nothing -----------. A. are considering C. marry to C. A. Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters. We can’t go along here because the road is ---------------. marry with B. are manufacturing 2. a. A.in this area. could have understood D. manufacture B. did penicillin discovered C.Ann to the party tomorrow. More than 50 films --------------.S. Were you fed C. could have been understood 19. is going to be built D. absorbs easily B. had been shown C.2011 . A. A. are going to be built B. will be sent B. A.by the human body. Many U. will mark D. have been shown D. The rescuers ---------. will be marked 20. A. A. mustn’t introduce 16. 17. We’ve already met. Mike …………………. should have been sent D. Were you being fed D. been repaired B. A. was stolen B. repairing 9. Michigan. Let’s go ahead and do it now. can’t be understood C. builds C. Vitamin C ---------.” When ----------? “ . have shown 10.22 A.In 1928 A. A. A. shouldn’t introduce D. is going to build 18. married with D. will have been invited.by waiting. Our test papers ………………….the birds in your garden at three o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. are marking B. repaired D. had considered B. penicillin was discovered B. …………………. Somebody cleans the room every day. is easily absorbed D. A. I still can’t believe it! My bicycle ----------. absorbed easily 7. Bill ………………….in Detroit. were praised B. His paintings ---------masterpieces all over the world. consider 8. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. will be accomplished B. accomplished C. married to 11. You …………………. stolen D. has accomplished D. automobiles --------------. What’s going on in his English class. Gray. is easily absorbing C. will be invited B. are considered D. praised C. can’t understand B. Were you feeding Exercise 5: Multiple choices 1. stole 3. was penicillin discovered D. A. me to Dr. should have sent 15. praising 6. It gets into the bloods stream quickly. I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation. 15. RELATIVE CLAUSES . c. A new highway is being built around the city. The computer is being used at the moment. This road very often is not used d. d. Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded. This road is not used very often b. The room is cleaned every day d. We were warned not to go out alone. How are languages learned by people? c. a. Languages are learned how? People warned us not to go out alone. a. All flights were because of fog cancelled d. b. b. d.Mệnh đề quan hệ (hay mệnh đề tính ngữ) bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó. I was accused stealing money. a. I was accused by somebody of stealing money. 16. 4. I was accused of stealing money by somebody d. 17. This road not very often is used Somebody accused me of stealing money. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded.23 b. 13. a.2011 . 14. The game were found to be cancelled. A new highway is being built around the city by them c. 18. The room is every day cleaned c. We weren't warned to go out alone. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone. d. c. We were warned not to go out alone by people. We found that they had cancelled the game. We found that the fame had been cancelled. The room is cleaned by somebody every day They cancelled all flights because of fog. RELATIVE CLAUSES & REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES A. How are languages learned? b. The computer is used at the moment. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog People don't use this road very often. Not very often this road is not used c. The computer is being used by somebody at the moment. I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded. d. c. b. d. They are building a new highway around the city. a. How do people learn languages? a. A new highway around the city is being built. b. a. a. b. All flights were cancelled because of fog. c. We found that the game had been cancelled by them. 19. Somebody is using the computer at the moment. The game had been cancelled. c. Relative clauses 12. b. I was accused of stealing money c. The computer at the moment is being used. We were warned not going out alone b. 20. Around the city a new highway is being built. a. All flights because of fog were cancelled. How languages are learned? d. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. làm chủ từ trong MĐQH. nobody. I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.This is the most beautiful dress that I have. * Những trường hợp thường dùng THAT: .The elephants that/ which people keep in iron cages are big. WHOM. . The man who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher. Danh từ đứng trước (Antecedent) Người (person) Vật (Thing) Chủ ngữ (Subject) Who/That Which/That Tân ngữ (Object) Whom/That Which/That Sở hữu cách (Possesive Case) Whose Of which/ whose 1.Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa chỉ người và vật: Ex: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London. All that is mine is yours. She is my sister.thay thế đồ vật.The woman that/ who is standing over there is my sister. Ex: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting. . last Ex: . It makes cars She works for a company which makes cars. I know the girl who/ whom I spoke to.. .Trong cấu trúc It + be + … + that … (chính là …) Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.I know the girl that/ who/ whom I spoke to. This pleased his parents.Sau các tính từ so sánh nhất.The man that/ who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher. .Mệnh đề quan hệ được đặt sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa.I need to meet the boy. Your father is talking to him.The elephants are big. The elephants which people keep in iron cages are big. WHEN.I know the girl. He passed his exam. The woman who is standing over there is my sister..She works for a company that/ which makes cars. c. which pleased his parents. làm túc từ trong MĐQH. làm chủ từ. được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ: WHO. aynyone. only. . (Chính là bạn tôi đã viết câu này. WHICH. THAT: thay thế cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH trong MĐQH hạn định Ex: .You are the only person that can help us. Ex:.The woman is standing over there. . Đại từ quan hệ (Relative Clauses) a. và trạng từ quan hệ: WHERE. much . The boy is my friend’s son. . WHO/ WHOM: thay thế cho người.. . WHOSE. first. WHY. .24 . WHO: thay thế cho người. all. Ex: .Thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước nó Ex: He passed his exam. .She works for a company.Sau đại từ bất định: something.) Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.The man is my teacher. .2011 . b. . (dùng dấu phẩy trước đại từ quan hệ) d. Ex: .I need to meet the boy that/ who is my friend’s son. THAT. People keep the elephants in iron cages. túc từ trong MĐQH. I spoke to this girl. . WHICH: . I was born in it. Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative Adverbs) a. The man to whom I talked last night speaks English very fast. Daisy has three brothers. I couldn’t answer most of them.He asked me a lot of questions. Restrictive Relative Clauses: . This is the student whose book I borrowed. We can see films at that place. * LƯU Ý: KHÔNG dùng THAT sau giới từ. She helped us last week. He asked me a lot of questions.25 * Những trường hợp không dùng THAT: .Tell me the reason. CÓ 2 LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ LIÊN HỆ: RESTRICTIVE & NON-RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSES I.The movie theater is the place. Do you remember the day when we first met? c. WHOM.. most of which I couldn’t answer. II. Ex: . nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa. WHY (for which): thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do Ex: . * LƯU Ý: Ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ: WHO. The movie theater is the place where we can see films.Daisy has three brothers. Giới từ đặt trước mệnh đề tính ngữ: (WHOM/WHICH) Ex: . her-. Ex: . its-. . Non-restritive Relative Clauses: . b. I talked to him last night. g. . John found the cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken. Its leg was broken. I borrowed his book. WHEN (in/ on which): thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian Ex: .Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác định rõ (nó chỉ là phần giải thích thêm). .Trong mệnh đề tính từ không hạn định. Ex: Mr Brown. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. all of whom are teachers. THAT khi chúng làm tân ngữ trong MĐQH hạn định. OF WHICH / OF WHOM: Ex: .Do you remember the day. is a very nice teacher. All of them are teachers. WHOSE (OF WHICH): thay thế cho sở hữu của người. Tell me the reason why you are so sad. WHERE (in/ on/ at .The man speaks English very fast.This is the student. We first met on that day. which): thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn Ex: .I saw the girl. that we studied English with. e. their-).2011 . The house in which I was born is for sale.. You are so sad for that reason. f. 2. I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ.The house is for sale. WHICH. vật (his-. . nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ không rõ nghĩa.John found the cat.Sau giới từ Ex: The house in that I was born is for sale. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen …………………………………………………. I know the man. using a relative pronoun. We visited the monument. 10.. …………………………………………………. They are making noise. danh từ riêng. The young man is Ba’s brother.……………………………. 1.…………………………….……………………………. * LƯU Ý: + KHÔNG được bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong MĐQH không hạn định. The girl is very kind. His son broke your windows.…………………………….My father is a doctor. who we studied English with. My father. 9..……………………………. The girl is my cousin. The majority of them are farmers.26 . The sun. He rides an expensive motorbike.…………………………….……………………………. 5. is a very nice teacher.. .……………………………. …………………………………………………. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. ………………………………………………….2011 .. Mr Brown... It was hot at midday. You have no need to tell me the reason. 15.……………………………. …………………………………………………. . ………………………………………………….Mệnh đề này ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy.. …………………………………………………. are my students.. is a doctor... You are often late for work for that reason. who is fifty years old. 16. He has moved to HCM City. 3. cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn Ex: . .The boys in the next room are my students. …………………………………………………. The boys are interested in the game. The man is very kind. The boys in the next room. …………………………………………………. Her parents work with me. 13. 4. Do you know the man? He is sharing the flat with me.Mr. made the traveller thirsty .……………………………. 14. 6.. He is talking to our teacher.……………………………. …………………………………………………. They are homeless after the flood. who are making noise.. EXERCISE 1 : Combine each pair of sentences. The village has around 200 people. We studied English with him.The sun made the traveller thirsty.…………………………….……………………………. The architect designed these flats.…………………………….. 11. Brown is a very nice teacher. …………………………………………………. 12.……………………………. vật duy nhất. ………………………………………………….. It was built a hundred years ago. It is a popular game all over the world. 7. which was hot at midday. 2. This makes her parents worried. We visited the people. The young boy is naughty.. She chatted with you yesterday. He is fifty years old. …………………………………………………. 8. She hasn’t eat anything. I don’t like the films. …………………………………………………. They have unhappy ending.Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định khi: + Trước đại từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/… + Từ trước đại từ quan hệ là tên riêng. …………………………………………………. I’m reading the book. I bought it in 1996. 17. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. GHI NHỚ : Trong phần to inf này cần nhớ 2 điều sau: .P.……………………………. I like books which were written by Nguyen Du. (động từ mang nghĩa bị động) There are six letters to be written today. Ex: This is the only student who can do the problem. REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES 1) Dùng phân từ: a) Dùng cụm V-ing : Dùng cho các mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động Ex: a. a. Shakespeare wrote plays . Tuy nhiên nếu chủ từ đó là đại từ có nghĩa chung chung như: we. THERE (BE) Ex: There are six letters which have to be written today..which và be Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.Nếu trước relative pronoun có giới từ thì phải đem xuống cuối câu. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. ………………………………………………………………………………………… B. -Động từ là HAVE Ex: I have something that I must do now. People have enjoyed them for four centuries. thì có thể không cần ghi ra.. (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động) This is the only student to do the problem. I like books written by Nguyen Du.Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì thêm cụm for sb trước to inf... We have some picture books for children to read. (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động) I have something to do now. Noun/ Pronoun + to infinitive / to be + P.P: (V3/ V-ed) Dùng cho các mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động . This woman had helped me. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. b. Pike is excellent. LAST. ... He sits next to me. everyone. SECOND. Ex: Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about. We have a peg to hang our coat on.2011 .. 3) Dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ ) Dùng khi mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng: S + BE + DANH TỪ /CỤM DANH TỪ/CỤM GIỚI TỪ Cách làm: -bỏ who . The student is from China.27 …………………………………………………. Ex: We have a peg on which we can hang our coat.. Studying abroad is the wonderful (for us ) to think about. The man who is standing there is my brother. Mr. 2) Dùng cụm to inf: (. The man standing there is my brother b) Dùng cụm P. FIRST. Ex: We have some picture books that children can read. you.. I am taking his course. I thanked the woman. ) -Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các từ sau đây : ONLY. b.. -Câu bắt đầu bằng: HERE (BE). a popular sport. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. b....THAT. is very good for health.28 Ex: Ex: a.only. Nếu không có 2 trừong hợp trên mới xét xem câu đó chủ động hay bị động mà dùng V-NG hay P. The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush that I can sweep it with. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. which is a popular sport. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.v không . I don’t like him playing in the streets. is very good for health.v. You are the last person who saw her alive. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. The child is lonely. He simple loves parties. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. is very good for health. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. which is a popular sport. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. 2. Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament. ………………………………………………………………………………………… Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.. Football.. Bước 2 : Bước này chủ yếu là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ 1. Nếu không có công thức đó thì xem tiếp trứoc who which.P. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.WHICH. Football.. ) lưu ý thêm xem 2 chủ từ có khác nhau không ( để dùng for sb ) 3. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde.nếu có thì áp dụng công thức 2 (to inf. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. I wish we had a garden that he could play in. có các dấu hiệu first . He was the second man who was killed in this way. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. EXERCISE 2: Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses 1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon. Nhìn xem mệnh đề có công thức S + BE + CỤM DANH TỪ không ? Nếu có áp dụng công thức 3 . My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box that I could keep them in.. he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.. She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards. she hadn’t anyone to whom she could send cards. Football. Do you like the book which is on the table? Do you like the book on the table? PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI LOẠI RÚT GỌN: Bước 1 : . ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Tìm xem mệnh đề tính từ nằm chổ nào Bước này dễ vì mệnh đề tính từ thường bắt đầu bằng WHO.2011 . which B. was 3. He invited them to the birthday party A. Marie. A. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. A. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. who B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come. whose 5. whom D. which D. ø 9. A. be C.______________ rode the bus to school with. whom C.She’s just bought a handbag which was made of crocodile skin. A. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. ø B. He was the man who was saved in the fire . whose 6. when D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing 12. that B. ………………………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISE 3: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER: 1. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. that 8. where B. 2. that C. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. where C. they 11. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it B. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss . Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week. A. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. A. Here are some accounts that you must check. who C. where. . Anyone who doesn’t want to take part in the meeting must inform the board. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come. ø B. whom D. she D.______________ I met at the party.2011 . The story which was told by my grandma was interesting. A. I met a man who had been working in this factory for a long time. I remember Alice. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. A. A. which C. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water. that B._______________ comes from Japan. I used to enjoy the summer. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it C. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works. B. whom I C. I B. Huong is wearing it A. when C. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. who 7. He likes the dress. that B.29 13. which I D. is D. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop. are B. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up. The teacher who takes the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing D. called me last night. which C. Most of the classmates couldn't come. which D. ______________ we had a big family picnic. which 10. That’s my friend. A. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us. which D. where C. that’s D. whose 4. Alda asked with surprise. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.2011 . and Mrs. bà Alda nói với chồng: “Who are those people? Do you know them?” -“Anh George. 15. B. The church is over 500 years old. D. Mrs. D. Alda bàn gần bàn của bà Alda. A. and she was curious to see some of them. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning? 14.” once. Người đàn ông và người đàn bà kia kêu món ăn “Really?” Mrs. C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning? B. They were beautifully dressed. and Mrs. a very attractive man and a woman came hàng rất sang trọng trong thành phố vì có nhiều into the restaurant and sat down at a table minh tinh màn bạc cùng những nhân vật nổi nearby. bà Alda nói chồng đưa bà tới một nhà meal. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning? C.” thì có một người đàn ông và một người đàn bà The man and the woman gave their order to the quyến rũ bước vào nhà hàng. nhìn họ kìa! Em chắc đã thấy “Oh. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it. Alda asked her husband to do you know that?” take her to a very expensive restaurant in the “Because they asked me who you were. họ ngồi xuống một waiter. they’re nobody famous.” he city. people. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old. A. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing. George! I’m sure I’ve seen their pictures Chẳng bao lâu sau khi ông bà Alda gọi thức ăn somewhere.” he answered at hình của họ ở đâu đó rồi. Alda said to him.30 C. The song says about the love of two young stdents. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning. She is singing the song. Mrs. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning? D. 13. Alda had ordered their Một tối. famous people ate there. Famous people One evening. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old. and when he brought Mr. and tiếng đến ăn ở đó và bà tò mò muốn trông thấy Mrs. Our class visited it last summer. “How họ muốn và khi anh hầu bàn đưa món súp cho Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. Alda said to her husband. “Look at those họ. Những người nổi tiếng Soon after Mr. D. Họ ăn mặc rất đẹp và their soup. B. because a lot of movie starts and other answered. A. C. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come. DANH TỪ: 1) Tiền tố: super-/under-/sur-/sub-/over.” anh hầu bàn trả lời. the deaf. the weak. the disabled.31 ông bà Alda. 5. the unemployed. Word forms A. the dead. -“Vì họ cũng hỏi tôi xem ông bà là ai. the old.MỘT SỐ CÁCH THÀNH LẬP LOẠI TỪ: I.+ V ---> V disagree khơng đồng ý misunderstand hiểu nhầm happiness sự hạnh phúc friendship tình bạn redo làm lại Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. the blind.ĐỘNG TỪ: 1) Tiền tố: a) dis-/mis-/re-/over-/under-/out. the young… II.+ N ---> N supermarket siêu thị underachievement đạt dưới mức surface bề mặt superman siêu nhân subway tàu điện ngầm overexpenditure chi tiêu quá 2) Hậu tố: a) V + -ion/-tion/-ation/-ition/-sion ---> N addition sự thêm vào production sản xuất tồn repetition sự lặp lại permission sự cho phép b) V + -ment/-ance/-ence/-age/-ing/-al ---> N employment việc làm attendance sự có mặt marriage sự kết hôn swimming việc bơi lội c) V + -er/-or/-ant/-ee/ ---> N driver tài xế toán employee người làm thuê xin việc d) N + -ist/-an/-ian/-ess ---> N physicist nhà vật lý actress nữ diễn viên học conservation sự bảo pollution sự ơ nhiễm difference sự khác nhau arrival sự đến actor diễn viên nam interviewee người được phỏng vấn accountant kế applicant người American người Mỹ musician nhạc sĩ librarian thủ thư scientist nhà khoa e) Adj + -y/-ity/-ness/-ism/-dom/ -ship ---> N difficulty khó khăn responsibility trách nhiệm capitalism chủ nghĩa tư bản freedom sự tự do 3) THE + ADJ ---> NOUN the poor. họ không phải là những người nổi tiếng đâu. the sick. “Thật không? Làm sao anh biết được điều đó? Bà Alda ngạc nhiên hỏi.” anh hầu bàn trả lời ngay.2011 . bà Alda hỏi anh: -“Những người đó là ai thế? Anh có biết họ không?” -“À. anything.32 overcook nấu quá chín hơn b) en. appear…) + ADJ Ex: It becomes hot today. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.+ N/V/Adj ---> V enable làm cho cĩ thể 2) Hậu tố: Adj/N + -ize/-en/-ate/-fy ---> V industrialize Công nghiệp hóa nguồn beautify làm đẹp hóa endanger gây nguy hiểm enrich làm giàu undersell bán rẻ hơn outweigh nặng widen làm rộng ra lighten làm nhẹ đi originate bắt modernize hiện đại III. a/ an/ the/ this/ that… my/ her/ his…/ Mary’s + (adj) + N many/ some/ a lot of… Ex: She is a beautiful girl.TÍNH TỪ: 1) Tiền tố: un-/in-/im-/ir-/il-/dis. 3. 7. V (MAKE. ADV + ADJ Ex: Your story is very interesting. Linking verbs (be. look. nobody…) + ADJ Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me? 6. anybody. smell. 2.2011 . He’s twenty years old. Hình thức hiện tại phân từ (-ING): Diễn tả nhận thức của người nói về người/việc gì đó. danh từ chỉ sự đo lường. someone. FIND…)+ O ADJ Ex: We should keep our room clean. get. 5. everything. 4. đại từ bất định (something. feel.MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC NHẬN DIỆN LOẠI TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP: 1. taste. sound.+ Adj ---> Adj unlucky không may inexact không chính xác irregular không có qui tắc illogical không hợp lý 2) Hậu tố: a) N + -ly/-like/-less/-ish/-y/-ful/-al/-ic/ ---> Adj daily hằng ngày childlike như con nít selfish ích kỷ rainy có mưa agricultural nông nghiệp scientific khoa học b) V/N + -ive/-able/-ible ---> Adj attractive hấp dẫn eatable có thể ăn được hiểu acceptable có thể chấp nhận active năng động impossible không thể dishonest không trung thực treeless không có cây peaceful hòa bình successful thành công defensible có thể bảo vệ comprehensible có thể IV. seem.TRẠNG TỪ: Phần lớn: Adj + -ly ---> Adv Slowly một cách chậm chạp carefully một cách cẩn thận tòan safely một cách an B. tuổi tác + (adj) Ex: This table is two meters long. become. KEEP. . Some large cities have had measures to minimize air ____________.. Jack can run very fast. Mr.. hard (chăm chỉ) vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ... (inform) 18.fast (nhanh)....……….... This company offered a lot of __________ jobs..... early (sớm). irresponsible 3......Phân biệt: late (trễ) lately (gần đây) (= recently) hard (chăm chỉ) hardly (hầu như không) ..........33 Ex: That film is interesting.Một số tính từ tận cùng –LY: friendly (thân thiện). We are very proud of our……….... (difficult) 12... (fluency) 14... He is a famous…………………….. I felt very ………….... Your new dress makes you more _____________.2011 . (entertain) 9..... educator d....... (rain) Multiple choice 1.……… (health) 16. They had a ______ candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage. (die) 7. (excite) 13... impoliteness 6. beauty... was announced last night.. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency........ I will come to the party because I accept the _______________.... a.. today..……… makes her very sad. so he is very………….... (invite) 6..... romantically d.. sacrifice b... (quick) 3.... polite b.... It is cloudy and .. biological c. You must . The industrial __________ will lead to the country’s prosperity....... a..Trạng từ tần suất đứng trước động từ thường.. Ex: Jack is a very fast runner..... (friend) 15.........………. the answer you choose....... Trạng từ thể cách bổ nghĩa cho động từ Ex: She drives carefully LƯU Ý: .. educate b.... The ___________ of the Hollywood actor.. (develop) 4... biology b.……… in learning English. She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation...... He does exercise every morning. (dark) 11. romance b.... Exercise: Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets........ You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done... a. (Tôi bị bối rối về câu hỏi. News on TV is very .……….) 8.. (nature) 20. biologically 2.... biologist d. (pollute) 5... sacrificed c. a... Her parents’ …………. What is his . politely c......... (attract) 8.. lively (sống động)...... Ex: I am confused about the question..... We often go to the theater at weekends for ____________... romanticize 5.... educative Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12...... (ill) 17. responsibility c.. sacrificially 4..........……… when I was a member of our school team.. . (beauty) 2... He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.. responsible b...) (Người xem nhận thấy bộ phim hay. ... trợ động từ và modals Ex: She doesn’t often go with him... romantic c.... (Bộ phim đó hay. Jimmy Halton.. politeness d......) Hình thức quá khứ phân từ (-ED): Diễn tả cảm giác của người nói do người/việc gì đó đem lại..? (nation) 19... responsibly d... (act) 10. You should do these exercises _____________.. a....) (Câu hỏi làm tôi bối rối.... sacrificial d.. As an _______.. He speaks English . . sau BE... 1. He can seldom find time for reading........... Many Vietnamese people ______ their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation a.. Everybody loves ....……….... education c... lovely (dễ thương).. late (trễ)... We have a lot of …………... scientist c. Mới ngày hôm qua các anh thu bằng lái của tôi và hôm nay anh hy vọng tôi trình nó cho anh. a. supportive d. a. penalize c. interest b.” 6.” Lỗi gì? Một sĩ quan cảnh sát dừng một cô gái tóc vàng vì vượt quá tốc độ cho phép và hỏi cô một cách rất lịch sự rằng liệu anh có thể xem bằng lái của cô. Thanks to labor-saving devices. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______. penal d. women have more time to take part in _______ activities. science b. applicant d. penalization 15. “ I wish you guys could get your act together. She replied in a huff. deeply 14. endangered d. Tag questions I. a. Unemployment c. a. extinct b. scientifically 9. Employment b. Johnny used to be one of the most _______ athletes in my country. nervous d.8 meter. I am really _______ in the way he talks. scientific d. supporter c. a. Congratulate b. but the way he behaves. endanger c. 2. deepen d. decider 16. successful d. Employ d. a. decide b. supportively 18. applying 8. support b. a. They are going to _______ the pool to 1.34 7. a. Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments. a. extinction c. interesting d. _______ is increasing. endangerment 12. nerve b. Unemployed 10. dangerous b. success c. extinctive d. nerves c. succeed b. apply b. He was so _______ that he could not even say a word. decision d. depth c. penalty b. The referee's _______ is the most important in any sport competition. successfully 17. Congratulation d. _______! I have heard of your success in the new project. social c.2011 . Congratulations 11. CÁCH THÀNH LẬP 1. interested c. He was the only _______ that was offered the job. a. socially d. a. Just yesterday you take away my license and then today you expect me to show it to you. a. a. deep b. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with ____. a. Cô nàng trả lời một cách hết sức giận dữ: “Tôi mong rằng các anh có thể kết hợp làm việc cùng nhau. nervously 19. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. extinctly 13. society b. Congratulating c. socialize Mistake? A police officer stops a blonde for speeding and asks her very nicely if she could see her license. which results from economic crisis. application c. Câu hỏi đuôi gồm có: chủ ngữ (phải là đại từ nhân xưng) và trợ động từ hay động từ đặc biệc. A / an _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct. Nếu câu phát biểu ở thể xác định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định và ngược lại. interestingly 20. The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many _______ volunteers. decisive c. …………………. few. Eg: This won’t take long.? 2/ Elizabeth is a dentist.Nếu ta hạ giọng..? 5/ There aren’t many people here yet. without. did she? They will go away. Imperatives and Requests ( Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu): + Có phần đuôi là “won’t you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời: Eg: Take your seat. aren’t I? b. anyone. Ý nghĩa của câu hỏi đuôi: Ý nghĩa của câu hỏi đuôi phụ thuộc vào ngữ điệu diễn đạt nó: . Nothing.. These/ Those được thay thế là “They”. aren’t they? g. everyone được thay thế bằng “They” trong câu hỏi đuôi. didn’t they? Lưu ý: Nothing. never. 1/ They want to come. somebody. Nếu câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định thì phải dùng hình thức tĩnh lược (contractive form). will you? (Đừng đi trễ nha. no. Eg: Open the door. won’t it? No one. everything được thay là thế bằng “ It” ở câu hỏi đuôi: Eg : Everything will be all right.) c. won’t you? (Mời ông ngồi) + Có phần đuôi là “will you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh phủ định. ……………. Eg: I’m going to do it again.” : là “shall we ?” Eg: Let’s go swimming. does it ? e. Eg: He seldom goes to the movies. (Vì Nothing. anybody. anything. Ex: STATEMENTS QUESTION-TAGS He is a good boy.35 3.Nếu ta lên giọng câu hỏi đuôi thì ta muốn hỏi lại người nghe EXERCISE : Add tag questions to the following. little… phần đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định. something. Eg: Those are nice. This/ That được thay thế là “It”. No one có nghĩa phủ định) Eg: Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music. Nobody. hardly. ? 3/ They won’t be here. CHÚ Ý: a. ………………. …………………….2011 . Phần đuôi của câu bắt đầu bằng “ Let’s . does he? h. everybody. ? 6/ He has a bicycle. Nobody. Phần đuôi của “ I am” là “ aren’t I “ . ………? Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. Nobody.? 8/ Those aren’t Fred’s books. có nghĩa là ta thực sự đặt câu hỏi cho người đối thoại và ta muốn người nghe đồng tình với mình . Khi trong câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom.……………………? 7/ Peter would like to come with us to the party. Eg: Someone remembered to leave the messages. isn’t he? The girl didn't come here yesterday. rarely. won't they? She hasn't left. has she? II.…………………. No one được dùng trong mệnh đề chính. will it? f. shall we? Nhưng phần đuôi của “Let us / Let me” là “will you” d.. Nếu câu phát biểu có dạng : You ‘d better → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : hadn’t you ? You’d rather → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : wouldn’t you ? You used to → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : didn’t you ? III.. động từ ở câu hỏi đuôi sẽ phải ở dạng thức xác định.. someone. will you? ( Xin vui lòng mở cửa) Don’t be late. …………………? 4/ That is your umbrella. Every one of. 3. Each. ………… ? 14/ I am invited. ………… ? 11/ Everyone can learn how to swim. Eg: Through the trees is the nearest way.. Chủ ngữ có thêm phần as well as. 8.... Eg: Either Thursday or Friday is ok. along with V vẫn chỉ hòa hợp với phần S đầu tiên.... every + danh từ số ít V số ít Eg: Each book and magazin is listed in the card catolog 10..36 9/ You have never been to Paris....? 7. 4....... they và các danh từ số nhiều Động từ số nhiều .. A. tuy nhiên chúng tôi chỉ chọn lựa một số nguyên tắc cơ bản và phổ biến nhất để các em học sinh dễ nắm bắt và vận dụng.. Chủ ngữ gồm 2 phần nối với nhau bằng either… or. Eg: Thirty pounds seems a reasonable price. 2.. together with his friends. Đại từ bất định như Something.? 16/ These sausages are delicious.. Eg: One of these letters is for you.. Subject and verb Agreement Có nhiều nguyên tắc hòa hợp trong điểm ngữ pháp này. . each of... * The number of V số ít 9. .. ……………..... is buying a race horse. neither of. 6. B. Eg: None of the students has failed the test * Có thể dùng V số nhiều nhưng không trang trọng (informal English) 11. Chủ ngữ là 1 cụm từ hay 1 mệnh đề V số ít.2011 .. ……………… ? 12/ Nobody cheated in the exam. some of + danh từ số nhiều V số nhiều. a lot of.. Eg: George.? 15/ This bridge is not very safe. None of. she.? 17/ You haven’t lived here long. everything.. either of + danh từ số nhiều V số ít. with. ………………….. one of + danh từ số nhiều V số ít.. nothing… V số ít Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. Opening my presents was exciting.Hình thức của động từ số nhiều: are/were/have/động từ có hình thức giống như nguyên mẫu. ? 19/ He’d better come to see me.. ? 20/ You need to stay longer....…………? 10/ Something is wrong with Jane today. Chủ ngữ gồm hai hoặc nhiều phần nối với nhau bằng and V số nhiều Eg: My brother and sister live in Boston. not only…but also V hòa hợp với phần gần nó nhất. neither… nor.. the majority of..Hình thức của động từ số ít: is/was/has/động từ có s hoặc es.……………. together with. A (large) number of. Eg: The majority of people have complained. 7. …………….. …………? 18/ The weather forecast wasn’t very good. ? 13/ Nothing went wrong while I was gone. we. Nếu có 1 cụm từ hay mệnh đề theo sau một danh từ làm chủ ngữ V chỉ hòa hợp với danh từ đầu tiên. it và các danh từ số ít Động từ số ít You. ………………….. Eg: The house between the two bungalows is empty. Chủ ngữ là cụm từ chỉ sự đo lường (được xem như là một tổng thể) V là số ít.. The house they used to live in is now empty. Một số nguyên tắc hoà hợp cơ bản: 1.... 5. Nguyên tắc chung: Chủ ngữ (S) Động từ (V) He. . men. None of the money robbed from the banks last year ____________ yet. More men than ____________ left handed. Eg: There are twenty five students in my class There was an accident last night. a. Neither Lan nor her parents ____________ the film. Fifty minutes (be)___________the maximum length of the time allowed for the exam. woman is c. my friend keep c. Every ____________ love. a. works b. 16. don’t like / does b. woman and child need b. day was c. Eg: The sick are well cared in the hospital Exercise 1: Circle the best answer. One of the girls who ____________ in this office ____________ my niece a. is working d. were c. Ten miles (be) ___________ too far to walk. my friend keeps b. Eg: This water is not safe enough to drink. 3. smells c. have been d. letter makes b. Eg: The police are investigating the crime. Danh từ không đếm được V số ít. 4. doesn’t like / do Exercise 2: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. are b. man. 6. have been 8. days were d. 8. man. 15. The poor (need)___________ help from the community. works / is b. is 9. likes c. don’t like / do d. Not only John but also his friends (want) ___________ to buy this race horse. a. are d. but the young ____________. are like 5. a. There is/was + danh từ số ít. There ____________ some money on the table. Each ____________ the same as the day before. Eg: Mathematics is one of my core subjects 14. 1. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. There are/were + danh từ số nhiều. have been c. The vegetables in the bowl on the table ____________ fresh. women are d.2011 . men. is like d. is 11. a. The + tính từ làm chủ ngữ V số nhiều. One of ____________ a goldfish bowl on her kitchen table. work / are 4. woman are b. The elderly ____________ this kind of music. 5. 7. my friends keeps 2. Writing ____________ her happy a. have found 13. 2. a. Many people in the world (not have) ___________enough food to eat. are c. Listening to loud music at rock concerts (cause)_______ hearing loss in some teenagers these days. a. There (be) ___________a lot of sheep in the field. woman and child needs c. has found d. letters makes c. women and children need 3. looks b. 13. works / are c. like b. have been found c. a. were b.37 Eg: Someone was waiting at the door 12. This information about taxes ____________ helpful a. My father and mother ____________ for the same company. 1. women is 7. women and children needs d. Một số danh từ có hình thức số ít nhưng mang nghĩa số nhiều V số nhiều. a. is b. letters make 12. day were 6. were d. are 10. Every one of the students ____________ on time for class a. has worked 14. my friends keep d. letter make d. Một số danh từ có hình thức số nhiều nhưng mang nghĩa số ít V số ít. work c. doesn’t like / does c. is d. has been found b. The news about Mr Hogan (be) ___________surprising. a. days was b. work / is d. Each of the rooms have its own bathroom. The number of days in a week (be) ___________seven. Every girl and boy (be) ___________required to have certain immunizations before enrolling in public school. There (be) at least one window in every room. (plan) ___________a party now. A B C D 6. 17. Two years without a job (be) ___________too long to be. Result clauses * Dùng : so. so. He made so many mistakes that I’m really disappointed. So + adverb + that Ex: His speech went on so long that people began to fall asleep. A B C D 8. 15. Either you or he (have) ___________to do the task. so some of the students began to fall asleep. Ex: The lecture was boring and irrelevant. Exercise 3: Find the incorrect part A. are going to the party. 12. All of the windows in my house was broken in the earthquake. or such … that. Our neighbours play their radio so loudly that we can’t sleep So + adjective + a\an Noun + that Ex: It is so good a story that I’ll never forget it. 16. 10. Twenty five dollars are all I can afford to pay for this recorder A B C D 4. He is so honest a man that he never tells lies So + many\little\much\few + Noun +that Ex: There was so much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening. B. 13.. go) ___________ best with her shirt. A B C D 5.38 9. Everybody who have a fever must go home immediately A B C D 3. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. C and D. She has so little patience that he can’t tolerate any noise. 1.2011 Such + adjective + Noun + that . 18. A B C D 2. Neither of John’s parents (be)___________ English.. The trousers Lan’s bought (not. Living expenses in this country are high. 20. The actress. So + adjective + that Ex: Their dog was so fierce that no one dared to come near it. The number of students who (withdraw) ___________from class since the term began (be) ___________quite high. A lot of students in my class (speak) ___________ and (undrstand) ___________ Spanish. 11. 19. A number of students (recently participate) ___________ in intensive language programs abroad. The information she gave me (be not) ___________valuable. Sarah. along with her manager and some friends. He made so few mistakes that we are all surprised. 14. along with 20 students. that. He was _______ tired that he slept all days. A. It was an expensive car. Thus. The runners are ______exhausted that none of them finished the race. so D. …………………………………………………………………………………. It burned my tongue. It was _____ a difficult question that I couldn’t answer it. too hard that 4. with the result that some of the students began to fall asleep * As a result có thể được sử dụng ở đầu câu. We couldn’t afford to buy it. In consequence.It was a good book. * Trong một vài trường hợp có thể dùng : and as a result or with the result that. It was raining ____I couldn’t go outside.that 8. 7. …………………………………………………………………………………. A. Exercises: I/Combine the sentences by using so…that or such…. Tommy ate too much candy. We went to the zoo. I couldn’t put it down. A. 10. A. such C. so much D. so C. I think I’ll have another cup. He got a stomachache. 8. He walked very quickly. such – that C.. 4. Ex: The lecture was boring. such C. My mouth is burning! This is ________spicy food that I don’t think I can finish it. so that D. We couldn’t afford to buy it.The test was very easy. …………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………….It was nice weather. 5. such B. …………………………………………………………………………………. too 5. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. The food was too hot. such B. For this/that reason.2011 . A. so 6. There is _______noise that I can hear nothing A. 6.39 Ex: They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house. II/Choose the best answer: 1. very 7. So hard that C. because B. so C. so 9. such B. Everyone got a high score. This tea is good. A. …………………………………………………………………………………. too C. She failed the exam. …………………………………………………………………………………. so many D. She made many mistakes. some of the students began to fall asleep. Very D. such C. We couldn’t keep up with him. Consequently. …………………………………………………………………………………. My mouth is burning! This is ___________ spicy food that I don’t think I can finish it. enough D. too B. so – that B. so many B. He writes with such great care that he rarely makes mistakes * Ngòai ra có thể dùng : Therefore. There are ________ planets in the universe that we can’t count them. so much B. so 2. too 3. They were ______busy studying ______ they couldn’t go to the restaurant with us. very – that D. 2. and as a result some of the students began to fall asleep. As a result.that: 1. Ex: The lecture was boring. The lecture was boring. …………………………………………………………………………………. very D. 3. …………………………………………………………………………………. A. 9. The car was very expensive. They are such careful students that they rarely make mistakes. too . In order [ for + Object ]+ ( not ) to infinitive . too C. such B. *Dạng phủ định : Main clause + not to / so as not to / in order not to + Verb (bare infinitive) Ex: He turned off the lights before going out so as not to waste electricity. I went to see him so as to find out what had happened. ( Khác chủ ngữ ) Ex: The teacher uses a microphone in order for his students to hear his voice better. much D. The company conducted a detailed survey in order to gauge its clients’ views. too 9. so B. It was ________ a boring speech that I fell asleep. so @ Phrases of Purpose : C. very D. Phrases and clauses of purpose Main clause + to / so as to / in order to + Verb (bare infinitive) Ex: Sarah went to the computer lab to print out her research report. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. such 10. A.2011 .40 A. so that B. A. She turned on the TV. so 4. in order that B.. →…………………………………………………………………………. to not B. in order D. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new car. A. A. A. A. in order that D. Giáo viên kia thắc mắc: _ Vậy có gì không ổn? Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.. to D. or D. as not to C. A. 4. They hurried _______ catch the train. I unplugged the phone. to 5. but C. Nancy is carrying extra courses every semester. in order that not D. so that C. for C. in order to D. less B. To 10.. 2. Thompson is learning Vietnamese __________ to read Kim Van Kieu. so that B. therefore D. We learn English _________ we will have better communication with other people. She got up early _________ miss the bus. I didn’t want to be interrupted while I was working. so that B. I wanted to listen to the news while I was making dinner. in case 7. We decided to join the English speaking club ______ improve our English..Tui không thể chịu nổi sao lại có đứa học trò thế này. in order for C.Chuyện là tôi có ra một bài làm là hãy kể một câu chuyện ngắn bằng tiếng Anh . so that C. due to 3. She worked hard ______ everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.41 @ Clauses of Purpose : so that / lest Main clause + in order that for fear that + S + will / would + bare infinitive can / could Ex: The schoolboys are in a hurry in order that they will not be late for school.... He gave me his address __________me to visit. so as to 6. for 8.. 3. He wanted to buy a newspaper. →…………………………………………………………………………. A. in order to D. in order that 2. not to D. She wants to graduate early. Rachel wanted to watch the news. in order not to D.2011 . in order for C. so as to C. Exercises : I/ Combine the ideas using so that: 1. and B.. Peter studies hard _____pass the exam. A. A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself _______its enemies cannot find it. so as not to 9. →…………………………………………………………………………. Ed took some change from his pocket. I turned on the TV.. II/ Choose the best answer: 1. He felt ill. A. _______he went to bed early. so that not B. rồi nó kể câu chuyện về hòang tử và công chúa. 5. in case Giáo viên dạy Anh nói chuyện với một giáo viên khác : . so to C. A. →…………………………………………………………………………. Mr. →…………………………………………………………………………. because C. so that B. that B. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.Sure. That is an English book. 7. phương thức What? – Object / Idea / Action =>Hỏi về vật / ý kiến / hành động Các từ khác cũng có thể được sử dụng để hỏi các thông tin cụ thể: Which (one)? . 4. not the blue one.2011 . Mr.Duration => Hỏi về thời gian How often? .30 this morning.Price. 6. amount (non-count) => Hỏi về giá cả.questions Các câu hỏi với từ để hỏi cho phép người nói tìm thêm thông tin về chủ đề mình quan tâm.42 _ Khơng ổn là bài làm của nó như thế này: Hòang tử và công chúa gặp nhau tại lâu đài. I like the red blouse. WH. 16. 10. 5. She talked to him for an hour. 11. I received a letter from Lan last week.Description => Yêu cầu mô tả thông tin Exercises 1: Make questions with the underlined words/phrases 1.Place => Hỏi thông tin về nơi chốn Who? .Frequency => Hỏi về mức độ thường xuyên How far? . 12. Thế là sau đó cả bài văn nó tòan viết bằng tiếng Việt hết.Reason => Hỏi lý do How? .Person (objective formal) => Hỏi về người (ở dạng tân ngữ) How much? . I like ‘Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting. I brush my teeth twice a day. 13. lượng (không đếm được) How many? .Time => Hỏi thông tin về thời gian Where? . 15.Manner => Hỏi cách thức.Choice of alternatives => Hỏi thông tin về sự lựa chọn Whose? . She is worried about the next examination. 14. I began to study English 6 years ago. 8. 3.Possession => Hỏi thông tin về sở hữu Whom? . p. Last night I went to disco with my friend. Minh usually takes exercises after getting up. 9. m.Distance => Hỏi về khoảng cách What kind (of)?. They live in the city center. Robertson came to the party alone. 10. Các từ để hỏi theo thông tin muốn tìm có thể được liệt kê như sau: When? . Nga has an appointment at 10. Music makes people different from all other animals. She goes to bed at 9. 2.Quantity (count) => Hỏi về lượng (đếm được) How long? . They do their homework at night.Can you speak Vietnamese? Công chúa trả lời: .Person => Hỏi thông tin về người Why? . Hòang tử hỏi : . this one or that one? a.2011 . what d. how 17. which b. ___ usually gets up the earliest in your family? a. which b. who c. where b. I’m fine. who c. what d. who se c. thanks. which b.I think she is a teacher. a. a. how 3. how 2. ___ picture do you prefer. who c. It’s 063. ___ do you play tennis? For exercise. 19. a. which b. who c. who c. what d. which b. what d. ___ much do you weigh? a. which b. how 6. how 13. why d. which b. what d. how 11. when c. where b. ___ do you usually eat lunch? At noon. which b. who c. how 18. how 9. how 10. ___ do you think of this hotel? It's pretty good. what d. He studies piano at the university. ___ does your father work at that company? Because it's near our house. which b. which b. who c. what d. what d. a. who c. ___ can I buy some milk? At the supermarket. 20. how 4. a. how 12. ___ do you like your tea? I like it with cream and sugar. what d. how 15. b. a. which b. how 16. which b. a. ___ is that woman? . who c. ___ does your father work? At City Hall. which b. how 8. who c. what d. which b. who c. who c. a. when d. how Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. which 20. ___ book is this? It's mine. why c.43 17. ___ dances the best in your family? a. what d. whose d. how 14. where d. which b. a. a.3921680. how 7. which b. which b. My father is a teacher. what d. ___ tall are you? a. ___ is your blood type? a. ___ do you expect me to do? a. how 5. who c. who c. who c. Do you know ___ language is spoken in Kenya? a. c or d? 1. who c. 18. which b. how 19. what d. what d. ___ can I park my car? Over there. Exercises 2: Choose the best answer a. what d. ___ hat is this? It's my brother's. a. who c. what d. ___ you wash clothes every week? a. 44 11. Reported speech Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ, để đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, ta đổi BA yếu tố là ngôi, thì của động từ và trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn. a. Ngôi: - Đổi ngôi thứ NHẤT (I, me, my, mine &We, us ,our(s)) phù hợp với CHỦ NGỮ trong mệnh đề chính - Đổi ngôi thứ HAI (you , your(s)) phù hợp với TÂN NGỮ trong mệnh đề chính - Ngôi thứ BA( he, him, his, she, her(s), it(s), they, them, their(s) ) không đổi b. Thì và các trạng ngữ: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT / PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS Will / shall + bare inf Must + bare inf Is / am/ are going to Can / May This / these Now Here Ago The day after tomorrow The day before yesterday Today / tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Last night / month / week / year I. Commands: Câu mệnh lệnh CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS ( S + was/were + V-ing) PAST PERFECT (S + had + P.P) PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS (S + had + been + v-ing) Would / should + bare inf Had to + bare inf Was / were going to Could / Might That / those Then There Before In 2 days' time 2 days before That day / that night The day after / the following day / the next day The day before / the previous day The night / month / week / year before. S+ told / asked / begged / warned / required / requested ... to inf +O+ not to inf Ex1: “Please give this book to him tomorrow”. I said to Lan → I told Lan to give that book to him the following day. Ex2: The teacher said “Nam, don’t put your leg on the chair.” → The teacher asked Nam not to put his leg on the chair. Câu đề nghị ai đó giúp làm việc gì 1 cách lịch sự: “ Would you mind + V-ing ...........?” Would Will Can + you (please) + bare inf ......? Could S + asked / told + O + to inf ... Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12- 2011 45 Ex: “Could you please show me the way to the market ?” The stranger said to the boy. → The stranger told / asked the boy to show him / her the way to the market. II. Statements: Câu phát biểu: S+ told + O said (to + O ) +S+V Ex1: Miss. Hoa said: “You should improve your English pronunciation, Lien” → Miss Hoa told Lien (that) she should improve her English pronunciation. Ex2: “ I did my homework yesterday” Minh said. → Minh said he had done his homework the day before. Ex3: "Linh is repairing your bike now” I said to Lan. → I told Lan (that) Linh was repairing her bike then. III. Questions: Câu hỏi 1. WH – questions: Ex: “ What are you doing now ?” I asked her. I asked her what she was doing then. 2. Yes – No questions: S+ Ex: wanted to know wondered + asked + O question word + S + V ( WH-questions) if / whether + S +V (Yes - No questions) “Do you like classical music, Nam ?” Miss Hoa asked. → Miss Hoa asked Nam if he liked classical music. IV. Những trường hợp không thay đổi thì của động từ: a. Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai Ex: She says to me: "I like classical music". → She tells me she likes classical music. b. Nếu câu trực tiếp là câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3 Ex: "If the weather were fine, we could go camping", Peter said. → Peter said if the weather were fine, they could go camping. c. Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có các trợ động từ: should, would, could, ought to, might, used to, had better Ex: "You should practice speaking English every day" the teacher said to Mai. → The teacher said that Mai should practice speaking English every day. d. Thì quá khứ giả định (past subjunctive) vẫn giữ nguyên sau: (I) wish ..., would rather ..., It’s time... Ex: She said “I wish I had a lot of books.” → She told me she wished she had a lot of books. e. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 sự thật hiển nhiên, 1 chân lí Ex: She said " Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius." → She said that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12- 2011 46 Tĩm tắt A/ Statements (Câu phát biểu) B/ Commands (Câu mệnh lệnh) Câu gián tiếp (reported speech) 1 * S + V1( said) + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place) 2 * S + V1( told )+ O + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place) 1* S+ V+ (not) + to infinitive (promise, (dis)agree, refuse, threaten, hope, expect, want, ask, wish, need, dare, offer, plan, fail, swear, try, pretend, manage, intend, choose, fear, demand, seem, tend…) 2* S + V + O + (not) + to infinitive (ask, tell, order, beg, allow, remind, encourage, advise, invite, warn, wish, want, command, force, suspect, forbid, need, permit,urge, recommend…) 3* S + V +(prep) + Ving (suggest, deny, detest, delay, postpone, fancy, imagine, keep, risk, avoid, appreciate, admit, miss, practise, dislike, enjoy, save, hate, love, mind, mention, prefer, object to, look forward to, apologize for, feel like, insist on, think of, dream of, worry about, confess to, approve of…) 4* S + V + O + prep + Ving (warn…against, blame…for, thank…for, accuse…of, congratulate … on, discourage…from, forgive…for, prevent…from, stop… from, suspect…of…) 1 * S + asked + (O) + wh-… + clause (S+V) 2 * S + wondered + wh-… + clause (S+V) 3 * S + wanted to know + wh-… + clause (S+V) 1 * S + asked + (O) + if / whether + clause (S+V) 2 * S + wondered + if /whether + clause (S+V) 3 * S + wanted to know + if / whether + clause (S+V) C1/ Wh-questions C2/ Yes-no questions EXERCISES: I. (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS) Change these sentences into Reported Speech: 1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”. ……………………………………………………………………………. 2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”. ……………………………………………………………………………. 3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”. ……………………………………………………………………………. 4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”. ……………………………………………………………………………. 5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”. ……………………………………………………………………………. 6. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer”. ……………………………………………………………………………. 7. The teacher said “We can collect old books for the poor students”. ……………………………………………………………………………. 8. She said “He doesn’t buy this book”. ……………………………………………………………………………. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12- 2011 (REPORTED SPEECH: YES/NO QUESTIONS) Change these questions into Reported Speech: 1. She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?” …………………………………………………………………………….(REPORTED SPEECH: IMPERATIVES) Change these sentences into Reported Speech: Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. 7.2011 . III. 5. “How much does this dress cost?” Lan asked Lien ……………………………………………………………………………. Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?” ……………………………………………………………………………. 9. “Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter ……………………………………………………………………………. “Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter ……………………………………………………………………………. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan ……………………………………………………………………………. 5. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan ……………………………………………………………………………. “What are our children doing in the room ?”Mr. …………………………………………………………………………….(REPORTED SPEECH: WH-QUESTIONS) Change these questions into Reported Speech: 1. Her classmate said “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class”. Ba asked Tam “How often do you wash your clothes?” ……………………………………………………………………………. 4. 6. Lien said to her teacher “What can we do to help him?” ……………………………………………………………………………. 10. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me ……………………………………………………………………………. 9. “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan ……………………………………………………………………………. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend ……………………………………………………………………………. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”. 3.47 9. 8. 6. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter. ……………………………………………………………………………. “When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?” Phong asked Thu ……………………………………………………………………………. “Are you reading now?” She asked Ba ……………………………………………………………………………. 10. 3. 8. Nguyen asked his wife. II. 2. “Will she be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu ……………………………………………………………………………. “Are there any oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom ……………………………………………………………………………. 10. “How did you go to the airport?” His friend asked him ……………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………. 4. 2. ……………………………………………………………………………. IV. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam ……………………………………………………………………………. 7. B.” the old lady said to the boy. next Sunday 2/. D. 7/ The old lady said : “Will you please water these flowers for me. came C. C. he said. A. Thu said she had been_____________ the day before. there C. in this place D. would try 5/. I had B. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam. A. tomorrow B. I have D. are trying D.” ……………………………………………………………………………. She______________ me whether I liked classical music or not. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam. the following week C. V.” ……………………………………………………………………………. had I C. was B. 5/ She said to the boy : “Show me what you have in your hand. A. please. 10/ Peter said : “Would you mind lending me your dictionary till next Monday. asks C. He asked me if I would like to join our team 11/ “You cheated in the exam. I wonder why he______________ love his family.” ……………………………………………………………………………. 4/ Susan said to Tom : “Don’t call me again at this late hour. asked D. will come D. hasn’t 9/ “I didn’t witness that accident. A. Bill.” A. have I 3/.” ……………………………………………………………………………. has been 7/.” The teacher said to his students A. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. come B.2011 . They asked me how many children_______________ . would come 8/.” ……………………………………………………………………………. here B. He invited me to join their team. He denied not had witnessed that accident.Green said : “Please come to our dinner tonight. A. 6/ The policeman ordered : “Stay where you are and don’t touch anything. He told me if I would like to join their team. 2/ The teacher said to us : “Don’t make so much noise. B. 10/ “Would you like to join our team?”. were C. A. He said to me would you like to join our team. A. where 4/.” ……………………………………………………………………………. 9/ She said to him : “Don’t speak to me like that and behave yourself.Choose the best option that best completes each sentence: 1/. He denied having witnessed that accident. D. 3/ Mr.” ……………………………………………………………………………. will try C.” ……………………………………………………………………………. doesn’t B. They told their parents that they______________ their best to do the test. 8/ She said : “Don’t leave your coat on this chair. He wants to know whether I_____________ back tomorrow. is D.48 1/ The manager said : “ Come into my office. Ba told me that he was leaving for the capital _____________. tonight D. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.” ……………………………………………………………………………. He denied not having witnessing that accident. A. B. D. A. C. He denied not having witnessed that accident.” ……………………………………………………………………………. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam. 12/ “Don’t touch that flower. don’t C. C. didn’t D. try B. He asked me who the editor of that book____________ . ask B. asking 6/. Chú ý một số tính từ trái nghĩa thường gặp: 1 Bad : Xấu ≠ Good. Jane invited us to go on a walking holiday. 14/ " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary. . b.49 A. enough money… TOO + Adj / Adv + (For someone) + TO + Infinitive (quá…đến nỗi không. Structure: S + be + adj/adv + enough + (for + O) + to-infinitive Ex: a. B. to inf – Used to/ Be (get) used to A. đắt tiền 8 Clever : Khéo léo ≠ Silly. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary. B. C.) EX . . My friend insisted on taking the job for me.2011 .. trong lành Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. pure : Sạch. đẹp 2 Beautiful : Đẹp ≠ Ugly Xấu xí 3 Big : Bự. D. C.. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary. He drives carefully enough to be safe. He advised me to give the book back to Mary. 13/ “Let’s go on a walk holiday!” said Jane. The weather was fine enough for us to go on a picnic. My friend was thinking about taking the job. The old lady wanted the boy not to touching that flower. stupid : Ngớ ngẩn 9 Cloudy : Có mây ≠ Couldless : Không có mây 10 Cold : Lạnh lẽo ≠ Hot : Nóng 11 Cool : Mát mẻ ≠ Warm : Ấm áp 12 Difficult : Khó ≠ Easy : Dễ 13 Dirty : Bẩn thỉu ≠ Clean. Jane wanted us to go on a walking holiday. c. B. The old lady congratulated the boy on touching that flower. My friend introduced the idea of taking the job to me. B.light : Sáng ≠ Dark : Tối 5 Busy : Bận rộn ≠ Free : Rảnh rỗi 6 Careful(ly) : Cẩn thận ≠ Careless(ly) : Bất cẩn 7 Cheap : Rẻ ≠ Expensive : Mắc. D. He is tall enough to play volleyball. The old lady warned the boy against touching that flower.He spoke too fast for me to understand him. The old lady insisted the boy on touching that flower. Note: enough còn có vị trí khác là đứng trước danh từ Enough + Noun Ex: enough time. He reminded me to give the book back to Mary.Ta đổi: TOO + Adj/Adv Not + trái nghĩa của ADJ/ADV + Enough. A. Jane allowed us to go on a walking holiday. .. Enough/Too . fine : Tốt. A. Jane suggested going on a walking holiday. A. Cách biến đổi . 12. I would take the job”. said my friend. C." he said to me. 15/“If I were you. lớn ≠ Small Nhỏ 4 Bright. My friend advised me to take the job. D. D. C.It is too late to go to the movies.The lecture was too boring for us to listen to. 2/ The lesson is easy enough for us to understand it A B C D 3/ The book is so expensive that she can’t buy it. John is enough old working eight hours a day. Peter wasn’t early enough to see her. The book is too expensive for her to buy. enough C. C. C. B. 6/ The switch is ……… high for her to reach A. B. B. C. C. John is old enough to work eight hours a day. Peter was so late that I can’t see her. so kind Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. Peter wasn’t too early to see her. bored Soft/ easy Low Full Small Hard-working Heavy Short Quiet New/young Pure Rich Slow(ly) Wrong : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Ướt Trễ Đầy Buồn. D. John is enough old to work eight hours a day. dở Gần Chậm chạp Yếu Buồn Mềm/ dễ Thấp No Nhỏ Siêng năng Nặng Ngắn Yên tịnh Mới/ trẻ Trong lành Giàu Chậm Sai Exercise I.2011 . so D. B. He wasn’t tall enough for reaching the switch. D. C or D: 1/ Peter didn’t arrive in time to see her. A. A. 5/ The Switch was too high for him to catch. All are correct 4/ eight hours/ John/ be/ old/ work/ a day/ enough A. too 7/ Would to be ……… to hold the door open ? A. too kind B. The book isn’t cheap enough for her to buy it. A. He wasn’t so tall that to reach the switch. Choose the best answer A.50 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Dry Early Empty Excited Far Fast Strong Happy Hard High Hungry Large Lazy Light Long Noisy Old Polluted Poor Quick(ly) Right : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Khơ Sớm Trống Hay Xa Nhanh mạnh Vui Cứng/ khó Cao Đói Lớn Lười biếng Nhẹ Dài Ồn ào Cũ/ già ô nhiễm Nghèo Nhanh Đúng ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ Wet Late Full Bored Near Slow Weak Sad. very B. D. kind enough 8/ The car is too expensive for him to buy C. John is old enough working eight hours a day. It is such expensive book that she can’t buy it. He wasn’t tall enough to reach the switch. B. He wasn’t enough tall to reach the switch. D. Peter wasn’t enough early to see her. as kind D. .. B.. too B. B.. D. young enough to D. slowly so D... Your brother is very young that he can’t see the horror film.. 17/ Your brother is too young to see the horror film. old enough B.. B... C. slow enough B....... as old 11/ Paul was …… disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week..... so we’re …… vote.. He is not rich enough to buy a car B. All are correct 19/ Daisy isn’t old enough to get married. Your brother is old enough for him to see the horror film... as old 13.. C.. The shirt is so small that he can’t wear. It is such a short story that she can read.. He is not rich enough to buy the car C.... A... The weather was bad enough for us to go on a picnic. It is not warm. Daisy isn’t too young for her to get married.. A. The dress is so small that she can’t wear it. so old C. enough old C... so D.. so slowly C. C. using the structure with “Enough” with the words given: 1/ I can’t wear this coat in winter. D.. B. C.. It is such a small shirt for him to wear.. Combine these pairs of sentences.... A... Your borther is not old enough to see the horror film......They are not …… to join the army... A.. He is not rich enough to buy car D. B..... The weather was so bad for us to go on a picnic... C. old enough for 14.. C. It is not strong. The dress is too small for her to wear.. 2/ Don’t stand on that chair. II........ B. We’re eighteen. 16/ The story is short enough for her to read. such 12. D..... It is such a short story that she can read it.. old enough B.. too old to B... The shirt is so small for him to wear. A. A... but perhaps we will return later. They spoke …… for us to understand... This coat....51 A.. weather / bad /us / go/ picnic A....... slowly enough 15.. It is such a short story for her to read. Daisy is too young to get married. A B C D 10/ They are not ……… to take part in this program of the World Health Organization. Daisy isn’t as old as she get married.. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12....... The shirt is too small for him to wear. A.. The weather was such bad for us to go on a picnic.... It is such a small dress that she can’t wear it. enough old D.. D. He is poor enough to buy the car 9/ These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time. A. 18/ The dress is not big enough for her to wear.. Daisy is so young for her to get married 20/ The shirt isn’t large enough for him to wear.. The weather was too bad for us to go on a picnic.... A... The story is too short for her to read... so old D.. enough C...... D. Your brother is so young for him to see the horror film... A. D.. old enough to C.2011 .... .................. This question.................................... 5/ The boy is very intelligent.................................................................................................. The water was not............... The book............................................ This bed................................................................. 6/ He didn’t speak English clearly........................................... S+ use + noun (sử dụng) used to + bare inf....................................................... The weather....... . 12/ Three people can’t sit on this sofa.“be (get) used to + Noun” Ex: Tom has got used to the cold weather since he came here........................ 15/ The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it..................... It isn’t large................. Everybody can sing them......................................... Rewrite the following sentences. The sea........................................................................................................... 10/ The weather was very good......................................................................................................................... The novel........................” with the words given: 13/ It was such an intersting novel that I read it many times................................ He........................................ The weather................................ She can’t mend this shirt........................................................................................................................................................................... .................. 14/ This question is so easy that we can answer.......................................................... He got used to walking five kilometers a day because he’s lost his bicycle......................................................... 8/ The book is very exciting.... We saw it through............................................... You should read it.......................................................................................... We went swimming.............. USED TO – BE (GET) USED TO: .......................... He wasn’t experienced... Ex: He used to swim when he was six............ đã từng”...... 18/ It was such good weather that we went on a picnic.............. It is not wide........... 7/ The girl is not clever.......... This sofa. 3/ Two people can’t sleep in this bed..2011 get used to + V-ing/ noun (phrase) ( quen dần với) be used for + V-ing (…được dùng để…) ...................................................................................................................... 4/ The film was very interesting................................................................. These songs..................................................................52 That chair...................... 11/ He didn’t get the job........................................................................................................................................................ The film................................ 20/ It is such a simple song that she can sing it The song............................ The box................................................................................... The work.............................. He.. Everyone couldn’t understand him............. 9/ These songs are very simple.................... III.......................... B..... He can understand you................................................... 17/ The work is so hard that he asks his friend for some help............ using the structure “Enough…....... Ở đây “used to” có nghĩa là “thường.... 19/ I won’t swim in the sea because it’s too cold....... (thường/ đã từng) be used to + V-ing/ noun (phrase) (quen với) Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.................................................................. (trở nên quen với).....“Used to + infinitive” dùng để diễn tả một thói quen ở quá khứ...... The girl. 16/ IT was such a light box that he could carry it........................................................... Ex: My mother is used to getting up early everyday...........................................“be (get) used to + v-ing”: quen với.............. The boy.................................................................. most people take airplanes for long-distance travel. She usually …………………………… dictionary to find the meaning of difficult words. B. used to C. gets used to C. but now I prefer to sit in the front row. I……………… (not/ drink) alcohol.2011 . uses B. She …………………………… (travel) by plane. furniture and other things. The baby ………………………… getting up early. is used to B. A. Gold …………………………… making jewelries. am used for 2.53 Exercise: I/ Put in used to + infinitive . used to B. A. is used for B. but she soon got used to it. He ……………………………reading newspaper in the morning. used to D. but not many do now. is used for 7. Today. 8. A. used to B. am used for 4. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. A. Shampoo ………………………washing your hair. When I was a child. A. I …………………………… like ice-cream. 4. Ms. use D. Cheques and credit cards ………………………… storing wealth. is used for 6. is used to B. are used to C. Money …………………………… buy food. 10. Trains …………………………… (be) the main means of cross-continental travel. People …………………………… (believe) the earth was flat. is used to 10. I ………………………… (not/ speak) to a large audience. but now I live in France. 13. is used to C. We live in the capital now but we ………………… live in a small village. A. 7. I ……………………… (sit) in the back of the classroom. gets used to B. A. When I was a child. uses 3. C or D to complete the sentence. used to C. uses D. I sit here every day. used to D. am used to B. is used for C. I’m terribly nervous. 2. get used to 8. use D. I’ll have an orange juice. 5. 12. uses 11. she ……………… (have) a picture of Elvis Presley on her bedroom wall. be/ get used to + V-ing or be used for Use the verbs in brackets. Lots of trains …………………………… (stop) here. use D. 15. A. I …………………………… (sit) at this desk. II/ Choose the best option A. 1. Didn’t Nick …………………………… (work) on a building site? 6. used to C. use B are used for C. A. Stanton’s job requires her to travel extensively throughout the world. please. A. 11. I …………………………… (live) in Finland. I ……………………………wearing glasses. When Laura was at college. am used to B. I ………………………… (dream) of being an astronaut. 1. don’t get used to C. uses C. 3. 14. is not used to D. used to 9. It took us ages to …………………………… (live) in an apartment house. used to D. Jack doesn’t smoke any more but he ……………………………… smoke 20 cigarettes a day. but I don’t like it now. is used for D. is used for D. get used to 5. 9. she ………………… (not/ drive) on the left. There …………………………… (be) a cinema here but it was knocked down a few years ago. When she arrived in Britain. take after = resemble : giống 28. hỏng . gets used to D.54 A. chịu thua . ( thức ăn ) : ươn. used to 15. used to B. Did you use 14. ( sữa ) : chua. đội ( mũ) . put on : mặc ( quần áo ) . ( đèn ) tắt . he ……flying on airplanes. is used C. ( sung . ghi vào . 8. You used to B. bỏ 9. uses 13. get up : thức dậy . go on = continue : tiếp tục ** go over : xem xét 13. từ điển ) 24. bắt kịp . bom ) : nổ . fill in : điền vào . get over : vượt qua. is used to B. His father is a pilot and has taken Jackson with him in a plane many times. take off : cởi ( quần áo . is used for B. go out ( ánh sáng . nói thẳng 27. 11. try out : thử ) 30. mở ( đèn ) 26. go up : lớn lên . gets used to 12. tan đi . 7. fall behind : thụt lui . turn round : quay lại . go off ( chuông ) : reo . giảm đi . trưởng thành = grow up . khắc phục = recover from 6. He left home when he was 15 and has been on his own ever since. giày . give up = stop : từ bỏ . look up : tìm . A. A. is used for D. turn off : khóa . try on : mặc thử ( quần áo) Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. mang ( giày ) . Are you used to C. 4. tắt ( đèn . hold up = stop =delay : hoãn lại . go away : biến mất . đi vào . Michael ………………… taking care of himself. look for : tìm kiếm 25. thối . go down : (giá cả) : giảm xuống 16. ( giá cả) : tăng lên 15. catch up / catch up with : bắt kịp . 5. is used to B. …………………………… eat sweet a lot when you were a child? A. tụt lại đằng sau . A raincoat …………………………… protecting us from rain. go in : vào . (máy bay) cất cánh 29. hurry up : làm gấp 20. is used C. lie down : nằm nghỉ 22. 21. A.2011 . 3. 10. thay đổi hướng 32. Even though Jackson is only 12. is used for D. go by ( thời gian ) : trôi qua 18. Did you use to D. is used for D. Phrasal verbs SOME COMMON PHRASAL VERBS ( MỘT SỐ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP ) 1. lửa . used to C. give in : nhượng bộ . 2. động cơ …) 31. máy móc . mũ ) . used to 13. tra cứu ( trong sách . cool off ( nhiệt tình ) nguội lạnh đi . keep up with : theo kịp . ( máy móc ) : hư = explore 12. speak up : nói to . theo kịp . đèn ) : tắt 14. gets used C. ngừng 19. look after : chăm sóc 23. go after : theo đuổi 17. UNESCO _____ United Nations Educational.Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside. come on B. watch up D.. A. make 5. made 11.wait up ( for ) : thức đợi ai 36. go off D. go up D. watch out C. Put off= delay/ pospone 39. A.look out = be careful 40. can you please ______ it off. turn on : mở ( đèn . 37.The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late. A went over B.your bad habits in your lifestyles A give up B call off C break down D get over 14. we often see the sigh “________ for pickpockets”. A.watch out : đề phòng . A got B. It is cold outside. turn up 2. A. get on C. Prepositions Giới từ là từ hay cụm từ thường được dùng trước danh từ hay đại từ để chỉ mối liên hệ giữa các từ này với các thành phần khác trong câu.Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. brings about C. goes up 3. you should ………….What may happen if John will not arrive in time? A go along B . put off D. Can we stop and have a short rest? A go on B. took over D looked over 13. stands for B. took B. ring out C. fall C throw D. fortunately no one hurt. calls on B. turned C. A. get up 14.At the station. do with 4.I can’t _____ walking. cut D. make C put D. cut D. A. turn C . You can _______ them away. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.55 33.2011 . turn round C. máy móc . watch at 7. take up B.turn up : đến = arrive = appear ( xuất hiện ) 35. got over C. wash up : rửa bát đĩa . keeps off C.I do not use those things any more.If you want to be healthy . takes after D gets across 9. A take B . fix 10. I am late because my alarm clock didn’t _________ this morning. watch on B. look at : nhìn 1. takes in D. A get B. went off C got out D kept up 12. A put on B. động cơ …) 34. do D go 15. Scientific and Cultural Organization.They were late for work because their car _______ down. A let B . put C.When you are finished using the computer. turn on 8. chú ý 38. count on C keep away D. broke 6.The bomb exploded in the garage.My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother. 56 I. in 1990. since 2002 • UNTIL/ TILL (đến. in the east. at that time. Ex: in a box. in January. một không gian. • UNDER/ BELOW (ở dưới. at the seaside. on the wall. at the grocer’s. at the bus stop. at noon. Ex: on the table. mùa. in a car/ taxi * Lưu ý: in a car (trong xe hơi). at first. at once. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn (Prepositions of place): • AT (ở. at the front/ back * Lưu ý: arrive at the village/ the airport/ the railway station But: arrive in Vietnam/ Ho Chi Minh City • IN (trong. in Oxford Street. cho đến): until 5 o’clock. số tầng trong một tòa nhà. in London. at last • ON (vào) được dùng để chỉ ngày trong tuần. in the Middle Age. on Christmas Day. on the coast/ beach. phương hướng hoặc dùng với các phương tiện đi lại bằng xe hơi (car). at bedtime. tại) được dùng để chỉ vị trí tại một điểm. suốt): during World War II • BY (vào lúc): by the end of May • FROM … TO (từ … đến): from morning to noon 2. The sign over the door said: “Exit”. dùng trước tên đường. ngày tháng trong năm. at the office. at the beginning/ end. at present. at the same time. • FOR (trong) + khoảng thời gian: for two months. on the farm. trước tên đường (US) hoặc dùng với một số phương tiện đi lại. on one’s birthday ON TIME: đúng giờ Ex: The train arrived right on time. ở trong) được dùng để chỉ vị trí trong một diện tích. trước khi): before lunchtime • AFTER (sau. sau khi): after luchtime • DURING (trong. năm. at Christmas. on the ground. miền. ngày trong kỳ nghỉ hoặc các buổi trong ngày cụ thể. quốc gia. in the 1990s. thành phố. at the cinema. in the countryside. Các loại giới từ (Kinds of preposition): 1. thập niên. in ten minutes IN TIME: đúng lúc. on the first floor. dưới) Ex: The shoes are under the chair. on a bus/ train/ plane/ (motor)bike/ horse. at the airport. on foot On cịn được dùng trong một số cụm từ: on the left/ right. in a small room. at midnight. on Monday morning. at the top/ bottom. tháng. at Easter At : được dùng trong một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian: at the moment.2011 . in the 20th century. on Albert Street. but: by car (bằng xe hơi) • ON (trên. for a long time • SINCE (từ. Ex: in the morning. The temperature has fallen below zero. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. at school. ở trên) được dùng để chỉ vị trí trên bề mặt. Ex: on Monday. on TV/ radio… • ABOVE/ OVER (bên trên – không tiếp xúc với bề mặt) Ex: Her name comes above mine on the list. till midnight • BEFORE (trước. từ khi) + mốc thời gian: since last Monday. in the summer. tên thị trấn. kịp lúc Ex: Will you be home in time for dinner? • AT (vào lúc) được dùng để chỉ thời điểm hoặc các kỳ nghỉ (tòan bộ những ngày trong kỳ nghỉ) Ex: at 6 o’clock. at New Year. at dawn. at night. at the weekend. Ex: at home. on 5th January. Giới từ chỉ thời gian (Prepositions of time): • IN (trong. in Vietnam. in the world. thế kỷ hoặc khoảng thời gian ở tương lai. vào) được dùng để chỉ các buổi trong ngày (ngoại trừ at night). 4.Giới từ chỉ thể cách: with ( với).57 • IN FRONT OF (ở phía trước). Giới từ theo sau danh từ. • NEAR (gần) Ex: Is there a train station near here? • NEXT TO. BY. 3. BEHIND (ở phía sau). • ALONG (dọc theo) Ex: We had a walk along the river bank.Giới từ chỉ nguyên nhân: for. tăng increase in: phát triển. • BETWEEN (ở giữa hai người/ vật). OUTSIDE (ở bên ngòai) Ex: Luckily. • FROM … TO (từ … đến) Ex: How far is it from New York to California? • THROUGH (xuyên qua) Ex: They walked through the woods. • UP (lên)/ DOWN (xuống) Ex: We followed her up the stair. without (không có) . tính từ và động từ (Prepositions following nouns. no one was inside the building when it collapsed. Một số giới từ khác: . • TOWARD(S) (về phía) Ex: Mary stood up and walked towards Peter.2011 . to. adjectives. and verbs): 1. IN THE MIDDLE OF (ở giữa) Ex: I hung my raincoat in front of/ behind the door. through (nhờ qua) . kế bên) Ex: Peter is standing by the gate. owning to (bởi vì) .Giới từ chỉ sự tương quan: according to (tùy theo). Giới từ chỉ sự chuyển động (Prepositions of movement): • TO (đến) Ex: He goes to school by bus. in spite of (mặc dù) II. in order to. BESIDE (bên cạnh. • OPPOSITE (đối diện) Ex: They sat opposite each other. with (bằng). quan tâm delay in: trì hõan OF Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. • ROUND/ AROUND (quanh) Ex: The earth moves round/ around the sun.Giới từ chỉ phương tiện: by.Giới từ chỉ mục đích: for. Noun + preposition: FOR affection for: yêu mến need for: sự cần thiết cho demand for: nhu cầu về reputation for: sự nổi tiếng reason for: lý do về regret for: nuối tiếc responsibility for: trách nhiệm admiration for: khâm phục talent for: tài năng desire for: sự mong muốn cure for: việc chữa trị cho IN rise in: phát triển. instead of (thay vì). • ACROSS (ngang qua) Ex: The children ran straight across in front of our car. tăng decresase in: giảm belief in: tin experience in: có kinh nghiệm interest in: thích. AMONG (ở giữa nhiều người/ vật) Ex: Tom is sitting between Mary and Peter. so as to (để) . • INSIDE (ở bên trong). Tom is among the crowd. because of. phong phú full of: đầy guilty of: có tội independent of: độc lập jealous of: ghen tị proud of: tự hào scared of: hoảng sợ Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. Adjective + preposition: ABOUT annoyed (with sb) about: bực tức anxious/ worried about: lo lắng careful about: cẩn thận về careless about: bất cẩn về concerned about: quan tâm confused about: nhầm lẩn về AT amazed at: kinh ngạc về bad at: dở về (bad for: xấu cho) clever at: khéo léo về excellent at: xuất sắc về FOR available for: có sẵn eager for: nóng lòng chờ eligible for: xứng đáng cho famous for: nổi tiếng known for: nổi tiếng FROM absent from: vắng mặt ở different from: khác với IN disappointed in/ with: thất vọng interested in: quan tâm successful in: thành công OF afraid of: sợ ahead of: đi trước ashamed of: hổ thẹn aware/ conscious of: ý thức capable of: có khả năng certain of/ about: chắc về advantage/ disadvantage of: thuận lợi/ bất lack of: thiếu benefit of: lợi ích sense of: ý thức invitation to: lời mời solution to: giải pháp access to: phương tiện reply to: đáp lại influence on: ảnh hưởng report on: báo cáo connection with: sự liên quan với association with: sự kết giao với trouble with: có vấn đề với comparison between: so sánh excited about: hào hứng furious about: điên tiết về happy about: hạnh phúc sad/ upset about: buồn/ thất vọng serious about: nghiêm túc về sorry about/ for: xin lỗi về good at: dở về (good for: tốt cho) quick at: nhanh nhẹn về skillful at: khéo léo về surprised at: ngạc nhiên về late for: trễ necessary for: cần thiết cho responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm useful for: có ích cho free from/ of: thóat khỏi safe from: an tòan involved in: có liên quan rich in: giàu có.2011 .58 cause of: nguyên nhân lợi knowledge of: kiến thức opinion of: ý kiến example of: ví dụ TO damage to: sự hư hại đối với reaction to: phản ứng attitude to: thái độ threat to: đe dọa ON effect on: ảnh hưởng advice on: khuyên WITH relationship with: mối quan hệ contact with: sự tiếp xúc với link with: liên kết với BETWEEN difference between: sự khác biệt 2. 2011 . để đi đến account for: giải thích look for sb/ sth: tìm kiếm apologize for: xin lỗi (look after sb/ sth: chăm sóc) ask sb for sth: yêu cầu ai về pay for sth: trả tiền cho blame sb for sth: đổ lỗi cho ai về search for sb/ sth: tìm kiếm excuse for: xin lỗi thank sb for (doing) sth: cảm ơn forgive sb for (doing) sth: tha thứ wait for sb/ sth: chờ đợi hope for sth: hy vọng về Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.59 confident of: tự tin envious of: ghen tị fond of: thích frightened of: sợ short of: cạn kiệt sure of: chắc tired of: chán typical of: tiêu biểu TO accustomed to: quen grateful to sb for sth: biết ơn addicted to: nghiện opposed to: phản đối committed to: tận tụy harmful to: có hại cho contrary to: trái với important to: quan trọng với dedicated to: tận tụy married to: thành hơn với devoted to: tận tâm open to: mở ra cho equal to: bằng với similar to: tương tự với essential to/ for: cần thiết cho WITH acquainted with: quen với friendly with: thân thiện angry with/ at sb about sth: giận happy with/ about: hạnh phúc về angry with/ at sb for doing sth: giận honest with: thành thật với bored with/ fed up with: chán với identical with: giống hệt với busy with: bận rộn với impatient with: mất kiên nhẫn với crowded with: đông đúc patient with: kiên nhẫn với disappointed with: thất vọng pleased/ satisfied with: hài lòng với familiar with: quen thuộc với popular with: phổ biến với OF/ TO generous/ good/ kind/ nice/ polite/ rude/ stupid… to sb generous/ good/ kind/ nice/ polite/ rude/ stupid… of sb to do sth 3. Verb + preposition: ABOUT care about sb/ sth: coi trọng remind sb about sth: nhắc ai nhớ (care for: thích) (remind sb of sb/ sth: gợi ai nhớ đến) complain about: phàn nàn talk about sb/ sth: nói chuyện về dream about/ of sb/ sth: mơ về tell sb about sb/ sth: nói với ai về forget about: quên think about/ of sb/ sth: nghĩ về hear about sth: nghe nói về warn sb about/ of sth: cảnh báo về (hear from sb: nghe tin tức của ai) worry about: lo lắng learn about: biết AT aim (sth) at sb/ sth: nhắm vào shout at sb: la mắng ai arrive at/ in: đến tại (shout to sb: goi lớn ai) glance at sb/ sth: liếc nhìn smile at sb: mỉm cười với ai laugh at sb: cười nhạo ai stare at sb/ sth: nhìn chăm chú look at sb/ sth: nhìn vào throw sth at sb: ném mạnh vào ai point (sth) at sb/ sth: chĩa vào (throw sth to sb: ném cho ai bắt) FOR apply for sth: nộp đơn xin leave (a place) for: rời.... Are you acquainted _____ the lady? Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. I waited _____ 10 o’clock and then went home. đau khổ…) specialize in sth: chuyên về succeed in (doing) sth: thành công về divide/ split into: chia ra translate (from a language) into: dịch ra disapprove of sth: không đồng ý hear of: nghe tin suspect sb of (doing) sth: nghi ngờ think of: nghĩ về live onsb/ sth: sống nhờ vào plan on: kế hoạch rely on: tin cậy spend (money) on sth: tiêu (tiền) explain sth to sb: giải thích cho ai happen to sb/ sth: xảy ra với listen to: lắng nghe object to: phản đối prefer … to …: thích … hơn talk/ speak to sb: nói với fill with: làm đầy provide sb with sth: cung cấp (provide sth for sb: cung cấp) supply sb with sth: cung cấp (supply sth to sb: cung cấp) EXERCISES I. 7. My cat is very fond _____ fish. 5. 2. 10. I think it was _____ nine and half past nine. Did you have a good time _____ Christmas? 4. đụng vào communicate with: giao tiếp compare with/to: so sánh protect sb from sth: bảo vệ suffer from sth: chịu. The children are really excited _____ their summer vacation. 8. 9. 3.60 FROM escape from: trốn thóat khỏi prevent sb from (doing) sth: ngăn chặn IN believe in sb/ sth: tin vào participate in: tham gia INTO crash into: tông. Helen had said goodbye to everybody in the class _____ she left for the hometown. 11. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition. bị (bệnh. We were very disappointed _____ the organization of the festival. 1.2011 . He was ill _____ January to March. đụng vào cut into: cắt ra thành OF accuse sb of (doing) sth: buộc tội ai approve of: đồng ý. I can’t remember exactly when the accident happened. The price of electricity is going up _____ August. John missed a lot of lessons. 6. chấp thuận consist of sb/ sth: bao gồm die of/ from: chết vì ON concentrate on sth: tập trung vào congratulate sb on (doing) sth: chúc mừng comment on: phê bình depend on: phụ thuộc insist on (doing) sth: nài nỉ TO adapt to: thích nghi add to: thêm vào adjust to: điều chỉnh apologize to sb for (doing) sth: xin lỗi ai về complain to sb about sth: phàn nàn describe sth to sb: mô tả cho ai devote to: cống hiến WITH agree with: đồng ý argue with: cãi nhau với collide with: tông. They came to visit us _____ my birthday. God has bestowed _____ me many graces. Old people like to descant _____ past memories. A. with 4. A. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. From / to B. at/ with B. for 10. at/ in D. The Vietnamese participants always take part _____ sports events with great enthusiasm. off 9. in C. of/ in/ for D. A. The people next door are furious _____ us _____ making so much noise last night. With / to 2. He has waited _____ her for a long time. from/ to B. A. In / to D. with D. in D. She does not show much affection _____ him. 17. A. out D. to 7. to C. C. with C. A. to 13. You should comply _____ the school rules. He may be quick _____ understanding but he isn’t capable _____ remembering anything. of 16 Lan will stay there _____ the beginning in September _____ November. of B. I would like to apply _____ the position of sales clerk that you advised in the Sunday newspaper. at 20. 19. for B. 14. at 19. in 18. till/ to C. at C. of/ at 15. A. A. with B. to B. on B. 18. A. A. from/ in D. He isn’t independent _____ any means. with C. on D. in C. in B. after D.61 12. A. for D. This village is inhabited _____ tens of thieves. He’s a very wealthy man. over Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. by D. in/ of B. for C. 1. about 6. up C. about 5. for D. He depends _____ his father _____ everything. I always come _____ school _____ foot. of B. about/ in 12. A. for 3. up C. the house was very quiet. Someone broke into the shop and made _____ with several TVs and videos. These photographs were taken _____ a friend of mine. and at last. The clerk _____ that counter said those purses were _____ sale. on D. A. with B. My sister is very fond _____ eating chocolate candy. at D. over B. A. on/ in/ with 14. about D. in 11. Make a comment _____ this sentence! A. to B. 16. by/ on/ in B. on C. The river Rhine flows _____ the North sea. _____ the children left. with B. with/ for C. on/ on 8. 13. for/ on/ in C. on/ at C. to C. A. till/ of 17. with C. _____ time _____ time I will examine you on the work you have done. in B. at/ on C. a few hundred pounds is nothing _____ him.2011 . He’s not very keen _____ watching football. At / to C. to D. 20. A. A. in/ for B. at/ of D. I have found it. Who’s going to look _____ the children while you’re away? A. A. but his wife is. with D. Are you worried _____ the final examination? II. I shall meet you _____ the corner _____ the street. Mark the letter A. 15. B. for B. Mum is always busy _____ her work in the laboratory. I have been looking _____ this book for months. about C. up C. for/ to D. to D. He had learned the whole poem _____ heart. at B. hàng trăm như a/one hundred a/one thousand. euphemism (lối nói trại). the Gulf of Mexico. Dùng trước những tính từ so sánh bậc nhất hoặc only. Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định như: a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a dozen. tốc độ. O. Ex: The only way. a half .O. Dùng với các đơn vị phân số như 1/3 a/one third . (uncle.62 15. Articles Indefinite articles (Mạo từ không xác định "a" và "an") Dùng "an" trước một danh từ bắt đầu bằng: 4 nguyên âm A. eucalyptus (cây khuynh diệp) ) Dùng "a" trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm. eulogy (lời ca ngợi). Dùng trước những số đếm nhất định thường là hàng ngàn. Ex: The + danh từ + giới từ + danh từ The girl in blue.. trong các thán từ what a nice day/ such a long life. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. A + Mr/ Mrs/ Ms + family name = một ông/ bà/ cô nào đó (không quen biết). 60 kilometers an hour. 4 times a day..holiday (ngày lễ chỉ nghỉ nửa ngày). Dùng trước "half" (một nửa) khi nó theo sau một đơn vị nguyên vẹn: a kilo and a half. the deep-freeze (thức ăn đông lạnh) Lưu ý: Nhưng đối với man khi mang nghĩa "loài người" tuyệt đối không được dùng the. đặc điểm. tỉ lệ: $5 a kilo.share. Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ giá cả. unnatural. Y. Dùng cho những khoảng thời gian xác định (thập niên): In the 1990s The + danh từ + đại từ quan hệ + mệnh đề phụ The man /to whom you have just spoken /is the chairman Ex: Trước một danh từ ngụ ý chỉ một vật riêng biệt Ex: She is in the (= her) garden Ex: The + danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm thú vật hoặc đồ vật The whale = whales (loài cá voi).1/5 a /one fifth. I. hay khi nó đi ghép với một danh từ khác để chỉ nửa phần (khi viết có dấu gạch nối): a half . 2 bán nguyên âm U.P) Lưu ý: Đứng trước một danh từ mở đầu bằng "uni." phải dùng "a" (a university/ a uniform/ universal/ union) (Europe.2011 . Definite articles: (Mạo từ xác định "The") Dùng trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể về mặt tính chất. the best day. umbrella) Những danh từ bắt đầu bằng "h" câm (an heir/ hour/ herbal (Adj: thảo mộc)/ honor) Những từ mở đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt (an S. Dùng trước các danh từ số ít đếm được. Được dùng trước một danh từ không xác định về mặt vị trí/ tính chất/ đặc điểm hoặc được nhắc đến lần đầu tiên trong câu. vị trí hoặc được nhắc đến lần thứ hai trong câu. E.S/ an M. jail.. church. hospital. Do vậy động từ và đại từ đi cùng với chúng phải ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều. bed.2011 . Nhưng nếu đến đó hoặc ra khỏi đó không vì mục đích chính bắt buộc phải dùng "the". court..v. We ate breakfast at 8 am this morning The dinner that you invited me last week were delecious. school. univercity v. Ex: The Times/ The Titanic/ The Hindenberg Ex: Ex: The + họ một gia đình ở số nhiều = gia đình nhà The Smiths = Mr/ Mrs Smith and children Dùng trước tên họ của một người để xác định người đó trong số những người trùng tên. class. Ex: The doctor left the hospital afterwork Lưu ý: Trong American English. chúng không bao giờ được phép ở số nhiều nhưng được xem là các danh từ số nhiều.. The East End of London (Khu đông Lôn Đôn) Lưu ý: Nhưng không được dùng THE trước các từ này nếu nó đi liền với tên châu lục hoặc quốc gia: West Germany. The + tên gọi các tờ báo (không tạp chí)/ tàu biển/ các khinh khí cầu. Ex: The + tên gọi các đội hợp xướng/ dàn nhạc cổ điển/ ban nhạc phổ thông The Back Choir/ The Philharmonique Philadelphia Orchestra/ The Beatles. Ex: Students go to the school for a class party. “Hospital” và “University” bắt buộc phải dùng với the Ex: He was in the hospital (in hospital as a patient) Ex: She was unhappy at the University (At University as a student) Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: Go to work = Go to the office. một hạng người nhất định trong xã hội. Ex: The patient was released from hospital. Không được dùng "the" trước các danh từ chỉ bữa ăn trong ngày trừ các trường hợp đặc biệt. Ex: Students go to school everyday. prison.63 Ex: Since man lived on the earth (kể từ khi loài người sinh sống trên trái đất này) Dùng trước một danh từ số ít để chỉ một nhóm. To be at work To be hard at work (làm việc chăm chỉ) To be in office (đương nhiệm) <> To be out of office (Đã mãn nhiệm) Go to sea = đi biển (như những thủy thủ) Go to the sea = ra biển. Ex: The small shopkeeper: Giới chủ tiệm nhỏ/ The top offcial: Giới quan chức cao cấp The + adj: Tượng trưng cho một nhóm người. college. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. North America. thường để nghỉ To be at the sea: ở gần biển To be at sea (ở trên biển) trong một chuyến hải hành. Ex: Ex: Không được dùng "the" trước một số danh từ như home. Ex: The old = The old people/ The unemployed/ The disabled are often very hard in their moving The + tên các vùng/ khu vực đã nổi tiếng về mặt địa lý hoặc lịch sử Ex: The Sahara (desert)/ The Siberia (tundra)/ The Normandic The + East/ West/ South/ North + Danh từ used as adjective Ex: The North/ South Pole (Bắc/ Nam Cực).. khi nó đi với các động từ và giới từ chỉ chuyển động chỉ đi đến đó là mục đích chính hoặc ra khỏi đó cũng vì mục đích chính. tiểu bang. the Great Lakes Trước tên các dãy núi The Rocky Mountains Trước tên một ngọn núi Mount Vesuvius Trước tên những vật thể duy nhất trong vũ Trước tên các hành tinh hoặc các chòm sao trụ hoặc trên thế giới Venus. France The Korean War (=> The Vietnamese economy) Trước tên các nước có hai từ trở lên (ngoại Trước tên các lục địa.) The violin is difficult to play To perform jazz on trumpet and piano Who is that on the piano EXERCISES I. The Magna Carta Trước tên các nhóm dân tộc thiểu số the Indians Trước tên các môn học cụ thể The Solid matter Physics Trước các danh từ trừu tượng (trừ một số trường hợp đặc biệt) freedom. Rock. basketball The Philipines. The Hawaii Trước tên các tài liệu hoặc sự kiện lịch sử The Constitution.. happiness Trước tên các môn học nói chung mathematics Trước tên các ngày lễ. Florida The United States Trước tên các nước được coi là một quần Trước tên bất kì môn thể thao nào đảo hoặc một quần đảo baseball. Thanksgiving Trước tên các nhạc cụ khi đề cập đến các Trước tên các loại hình nhạc cụ trong các nhạc cụ đó nói chung hoặc chơi các nhạc cụ hình thức âm nhạc cụ thể (Jazz. North Korean. colleges. thành phố. sông ngòi. the or ∅ in each space to complete the following sentences. Trước tên các cuộc chiến tranh khu vực với điều kiện tên khu vực đó phải được tính từ Trước tên các nước mở đầu bằng New.64 go to town: Đi vào trung tâm/ Đi phố . the Persian Gufl. the moon Trước tên các trường này nếu trước nó là The schools. huyện trừ Great Britain) Europe. vịnh và các hồ (ở số nhiều) Lake Geneva The Red Sea. Bảng sử dụng "the" và không sử dụng "the" trong một số trường hợp điển hình Có "The" Không "The" Dùng trước tên các đại dương. the Atlantic Ocean. đó. một tính từ chỉ hướng hoặc chỉ có một từ hoá New Zealand. Mars The earth. universities + of + một tên riêng danh từ riêng Stetson University The University of Florida Trước các danh từ đi cùng với một số đếm the + số thứ tự + danh từ Chapter three The third chapter.To be in town (ở trung tâm) khi town là của người nói.2011 . quận. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. Trước tên một hồ biển. tết Christmas. tỉnh. Put a/ an. The Virgin Islands. classical music. _____ next train to Brighton leaves from _____ Platform 5. 13. the D. a C. A. 16. He prefers watching _____ television. _____ River Nile is _____ longest river of all. Can you close _____ window. ∅ B. Lucy has just gotten _____ job in _____ bank in Chicago.65 1. ∅ / a Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. The/ the D. A C. _____ highest mountain in _____ Africa is _____ Kilimanjaro. a/ a B. ∅ 10. 18. the/ the C. That the 4. 20. C. ∅ 5. _____ moon goes around _____ earth every 27 days. an C. the C. He doesn’t usually have _____ lunch. As I was walking along the street. A. Mark the letter A. _____ university will be built in _____ center of the town. _____ Mississippi is _____ longest river in _____ North America. a B. We went out for _____ meal last night. An/ the C. so we had to sit on _____ floor. 1. an D. 8. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to do that. A/ the C. can you get me some stamps? 7. an 7. ∅ / ∅ B.” 11. a/ ∅ C. the/ ∅ 2. How often do you go to _____ movies? 10. the 11. the C. a/ the C. It was _____ hottest day of _____ year. the/ a 3. please? 6. It’s very cold in here. An B. If you live in _____ foreign country. 3. An/ a 14. a C. The/ a D. I have _____ problem. Last year we visited _____ Canada and _____ United States. a/ a B. A. A. What did you have for _____ breakfast this morning? A. the/ the B. the B. 17. Can you help me? A. There’s _____ bookstore on _____ corner near my house. 12. A. 4. As D. B. A. _____ restaurant we went to was excellent. Barack Obama is _____ President of _____ United States. It was _____ very hot day. ∅ / the 13. a/ ∅ D. A. A/ a D. Excuse me. You’ll find _____ information you need at _____ top of _____ page 24. the/ an 12. He never listens to _____ radio. a/ the D. II. an D. Kate plays _____ violin in an orchestra. ∅ 8. The/ a 6. please?” “It’s on _____ third floor. I saw _____ $10 note on _____ pavement. the/ ∅ D. A/ the B. 14. an D.2011 . A. 5. A. please? A. the/ ∅ D. but he always eats _____ good breakfast. If you go past _____ post office. The/ the C. 2. My plane was delayed. 15. It was _____ mistake. _____ Mediterranean Sea is the sea between _____ Africa and _____ Europe. a 9. a/ The B. I had to wait at _____ airport for three hours. the/ A C. A/ the B. _____ computer has changed _____ way we live. _____ actress’s life is in many ways unlike that of other women. What’s _____ name of _____ woman who sat beside you at the dinner? 9. There were no chairs. Peter used to work in _____ Middle East. an D. He lay down _____ ground and looked up at _____ sky. 19. “Can you tell me where _____ Room 306 is. A. where is _____ bus station. the B. a C. a B. ∅ B. ∅ D. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. A. you should try and learn _____ language. an C. a/ an C.là khi ông chủ vườn “ Stop talking. In Spring. Cô giáo giảng: about the seasons of the year. An/ the B. The food was cold. A. Conjunctions I. ∅ / an 16. he was angry. Mùa xuân “ They are Spring. Therefore. He was therefore angry. “ When is the không có nhà và best time for apples?” cũng không có chó ở “ It is when the farmer is not at home and ngòai vườn ạ.” fruit. the/ an D. Tom. không nói chuyện nữa. Summer.2011 . it is warn and everything hè trời nóng nực. . . Mùa Winter. _____ alarm went off. Bài học nói về các mùa holidays at a small school. _____ experience is _____ best teacher. Mùa đông trời lạnh và are many flowers in the fields and gardens.THEREFORE cũng có khi đứng ở giữa mệnh đề / câu chỉ kết quả. Vào mùa nào Here the teacher stopped and looked at one of táo tốt nhất hả?” the pupils. A. That car can run at _____ speed of 180 miles _____ hour. có rất nhiều rau và quả. I want to be ready. đơi khi còn có tuyết rơi trên Autumn there are many vegetables and much mặt đất.” -“ Tom. 16. SO phổ biến hơn trong văn nói. the/ an 17. . the teacher .” Answered Tom. They may need a new goalkeeper. A. nối mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân và mệnh đề chỉ kết quả. said: mùa hạ. an/ the 18. The food was cold. They may need a new goalkeeper so I want to be ready. a/ the C. a/ a D. A. / The food was cold. -“ Mùa táo tốt nhất là…. By _____ time we had just left the office. đó là: mùa xuân. Autumn and trời ấm áp và muôn lòai nảy nở sinh sôi.” he said.SO là liên từ thường đứng ở giữa câu. ai begins to grow.“ Mỗi năm có bốn mùa.THEREFORE là trạng từ có thể đứng ở đầu câu mới chỉ kết quả. an/ an Mùa tốt nhất cho táo The best time for apples Đang trong giờ học đầu tiên sau kỳ nghỉ hè tại It was the first lesson after the summer một ngôi trường nhỏ. the/ an B.66 15. ∅ 19.” there is no dog in the garden. Trong những trường hợp này. a B. vì lẽ đó) . Laura is friendly. A. In thường có mưa. so he was angry. ∅ / the C. The lesson was trong năm. In Summer it is hot and there cũng thích ăn hoa quả. the/ a 20. the D. cô giáo nhìn một học sinh is cold and it often rains. còn THEREFORE phổ biến hơn trong văn viết. the/ the D. The/ ∅ B. Everybody likes to eat fruit. ∅ / the C. Therefore. cho nên. an/ an C. He grew up in _____ orphanage in _____ United Kingdom. In Winter it Giảng đến đây. She can make _____ friends easily. the/ ∅ B. mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân phải đứng trước. SO & THEREFORE (vì thế.So sánh hai câu có cùng nghĩa sau: Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. The new trains have more powerful engines and therefore faster. a/ the D. Sometimes there is nhắc nhở rồi hỏi: snow on the ground. _____ Women’s Day is on _____ eighth of March.SO & THEREFORE đều được dùng để giới thiệu kết quả của một việc. The/ an D. . mùa thu và mùa đông. A. ∅ / the B. a. and b. / The police. nevertheless b.BUT dùng nối hai mệnh đề và thường đứng ở đầu mệnh đề thứ hai. however. but b.). however 14. I don’t like him. a. but b. or b. / It’s a bit late. However b. and b. but 17. I didn’t understand the lesson. but I agree that he’s a good manager. Trước however. The concert was cancelled ________ we went to a nightclub instead. therefore d. The police didnot believe him. a. I’d like to go out. But c. therefore d. Therefore b. I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD ________ the shop didn't have it. he is not eligible to drive a car. Maria tried to read a novel in French ________ the book was too difficult for her to understand. however 16. but 9. and b. I am going shopping for food this evening ________ I do not have to go at the weekend. however. therefore 7. the police did not believe him. so d. So d.). however d. ta dùng dấu chấm câu (. Multiple choices 1.HOWEVER là một trạng từ. and 15. so c.2011 . I must say that you have done very well. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. nó có thể đứng ở các vị trí khác nhau trong câu. however c. a. furthermore b. but d. however d. I am studying Russian at university. So c. so b. We live in the same building ________ we have hardly seen each other a. It’s a bit late. ________ long it takes. however 11. When she got the news from her family. however c. however d. Therefore. But d. but 10. but I’d like to go out. . ________ you can ride the ferry. tuy nhiên) . therefore b. . a. you can fly. but c. a. a. however. However 13. therefore 2. BUT & HOWEVER (nhưng.) hoặc dấu chấm phẩy (. However. II. therefore c. I hadn’t done my homework. a. moreover c. Anna needed some money. a. so b. but c.BUT & HOWEVER đều được dùng để diễn tả 2 ý đối lập nhau trong một câu hoặc trong một ngữ đoạn ngắn. Therefore 12. My fingers were injured ________ my sister had to write the note for me. _____. but d. This is an expensive ________ very useful book. so d. As / Since / Because I hadn’t done my homework. I didn’t understand the lesson. ________ cry. so 6. but c. however 4. so c. a. ________. Julie has a guitar ________ she plays it really well. I agree that he’s a good manager. and b. However. moreover 3. a. The waiter was not very nice. so c. a. the food was delicious. and ________. a. so 5. I bought a bottle of wine ________ we drank it together. a. ________. I will wait for you. she could not do anything. didn’t believe him. He is only sixteen. therefore 8. but c. but b. and d. dấu phấy (. therefore d. you should be aware that you still have a lot of thing to learn.67 I hadn’t done my homework so I didn’t understand the lesson. therefore c. To get from Vancouver to Victoria. so d. so c. I don’t like him. and c. a. so on d. ________. she took a part-time job. so that b. I want to work as an interpreter in the future. but d. therefore b. However 24. Imperative (mệnh lệnh) Ex:If you go to the post office. you get green 4. I will go. 5. you will get a bad mark. →If I were/ was taller. but c. ________ him. but c. If . = If you drive carefully. S + would/ could/ might + bare inf Eg: I don't win a lot of money. and 23. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. But d. => Unless you hurry. S + V(simple future) Ex: If I have time. a. but b. = If you don't prepare the lesson carefully.. however b. and so 20. Ex: Prepare the lesson carefully or you will get a bad mark. but c. not = Unless (trừ khi) Ex: If you don't hurry. Therefore d. I am afraid that the company is in deep trouble. you'll be late for school. however b. ________. so as 25. Eg: I am short. And 17. I could spend most of it travelling round the world. a. and so 18. a. However c. that's why I won't be a pilot. a. a. ___ hard he worked. I would be a pilot. therefore d. 2/ Imperative (mệnh lệnh) + or + S + V(simple future). 3/ If + S + V(simple present) ... we are going to make some people redundant. I wanted to give him some money after he helped me with the car _____ he absolutely refused to accept it. S + V(simple present) → diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên (If=When=Whenever) Ex: If you mix blue and yellow. the second. you can use my car. Conditional sentences Type 1: FUTURE POSSIBLE (Diễn tả một khả năng có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai) A/ Dạng cơ bản: If + S + V(simple present). I did it. Whatever 19. a. so d. so d. he could earn enough money to support the family. So c.2011 . a. therefore 21.. Therefore b.. As long as/ So long as/ Provided (that)/ Providing (that)/ On condition that + Clause ( Miễn là/ với điều kiện) Ex: As long as you drive carefully..68 a. you'll be late for school. therefore d. → If I won a lot of money. He told me not to do it. so d. But b. so I can't spend most of it travelling round the world. But d. however c. you can use my car. we will keep trying. However c. took hours. II/ Type 2: PRESENT UNREAL (Diễn tả tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai) A/ Dạng cơ bản: If + S + V(past subjunctive/ simple past). therefore d. moreover b. a. so c. ________. Therefore b. however 22. ________. We have not yet won. The first part of the test was easy. so b. ________. Everyone is ready for the discussion. B/ Những trường hợp khác: 1/ If + S + V(simple present) . ______ played. please mail this letter for me. He has done nothing to prepare for the final examination. but c. We don’t have a big house . 2/ The variation of the If-clause: (Biến thể của mệnh đề If) If + S + had + been + V-ing . 3. which way would you go? 2/ The variation of the main clause: (Biến thể của mệnh đề chính) If + S + V(past subjunctive/ simple past). I would have had a bad accident. 3/ Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 2: . I would be touring Italy . S + would/ could/ might + be + V-ing Eg: I am not on holiday.69 *past subjunctive:Quá khứ bàng thái cách/ Quá khứ giả định . She works in the evening. so they missed the train . We can’t invite friends to stay. so it is very difficult to find anyone. →If I had been here earlier.P Eg:If I hadn't been careful. 4/ Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 3: . I would have had an accident last night. 4. S + would/ could/ might + have + PP Eg: I didn't tell her any good news because I wasn't here early.Pike's son was there. 3/ Câu điều kiện pha trộn: Loại III + Loại II Eg: He isn't a rich man now because he didn't take my advice. 11. His friends were late.Had + S (not) + P. 6. =>Had I not been careful. 9. →If Mr. I am not touring Italy. so we can’t go swimming. that's why I wasn't sitting in front.Pike's son hadn't been there. 8. 7. so I didn't have a bad accident. => If I hadn't been wearing a seat belt. We got lost because we didn’t have a map. so they could not grow rice . I would have had an accident last night. that’s why you can’t sleep. I would have been sitting in front. S + would/ could/ might + bare inf Eg: If you were driving from London to Glasgow. => Were I you. I would eat less. she can’t keep pace with her classmates. It’s very cold. he would be a rich man now.2011 . I would eat less.Không phải "To be : chia giống thì quá khứ đơn B/ Những trường hợp khác: 1/ The variation of the If-clause: (Biến thể của mệnh đề If) If + S + V(past continuous). She got married at such an early age.Bỏ If . The farmers didn’t have enough rain . I would have told her some good news. 5. so she isn’t at university now. S + would/ could/ might + have + been + V-ing Eg: Mr. →If he had taken my advice. B/ Những trường hợp khác: 1/ The variation of the main clause: (Biến thể của mệnh đề chính) If + S + had + PP . III/ Type 3: PAST UNREAL (Diễn tả tình huống không có thật ở quá khứ) A/ Dạng cơ bản: If + S + had + PP . She has no time to play with her children. You drink too much coffee. Exercise 1: Make conditional sentences 1.Bỏ If . The flats are not clearly numbered.To be: chia "Were" cho tất cả các ngơi . As she is often absent from class.Đưa "Were" ra trước chủ ngữ Eg: If I were you . 2. S + would/ could/ might + have + PP Eg: I was wearing a seat belt. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. 10. I couldn’t write to Alice because I didn’t know her address. → If I were / was on holiday. If I ……………you. won’t go d. would have gone.a camera.. If she sold her car.a new car. If I had known you were in hospital.. 8.. would refuse. didn’t go c. and I’ll give you one of my biscuits. will tell b. had c.. see c. If I . have b.. You won’t ask the teacher. didn’t come. on a world cruise. told 11.. a. I ……………. go b. don’t go b. had told d. would buy d. had/ would buy. will get d. had a storm not swept d. If I go shopping. If I find it. would close. she ………… much money. I …………to see you. would go c. a.. wouldn’t go 20.. a. saw d. a. What would happen if you ……………. had closed c. I . as long as b. went d. a. a. it.down. a. will buy c. I ……… abroad to improve my English. the competition. 12. unless c. refuses b... I ………some food. walks c. I didn't bring extra money with me because you didn't tell me we were going to dinner after the movie. 6. walked. a.. through. don’t come d. 6.. 13. gets b... would go d. If I ……….. didn't a storm sweep 17. had had 15. 19. He won’t explain the lesson to you. had seen b.a lot of money now.. would take d. if d. 2. win/ will go b. If someone…………in here with a gun.... won/ would have gone 18. would have d. closes b.. if the storm didn't sweep b. a... will go b. would have taken. should have go to Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12... If I ………. would have bought. 4.. a. won/ would go d. would go 14. a. went d. will go b.. would tell c.... Many people would be out of work if that factory………. would walk b.. should go c.. would a storm not have swept c. have / would buy c.. a. closed d.. Make me some coffee. take b. It would have been a good crop . refused c. 10. wouldn’t come c.. would have got.. a... I …………. I think I ………. would get c. were /would c. whether 16. a. I would be very frightened.to work tomorrow? a. have /will buy b.70 12. They would be disappointed if we……………. I would have taken some pictures. went c. EXERCISE II :Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences 1. 9. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more. am/ will b. 3.2011 . hadn’t come b.. a. I would be very surprised if he……………. 7. 5. If I …………him. will go b.. a. buy b.out. would have gone d. were/ will d.. a. a.. 14. City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive. If I had enough money. I…………. a. I ………you. did go c. We ‘ll get wet if we …………. had gone. If I were offered the job.. I would have said hello to him.. would see 13.out if I hadn’t been so tired. had won/ would have gone c. had walked d. had refused d..do that.. had/ will buy d. will take c. 15. had been/ would. His car runs as fast as a race car. Cấu trúc sử dụng là : S + V + as + {adj/ adv} + as + {noun/ pronoun} Ex : 1. Ex:He is not so tall as his father.SO SÁNH KÉP : ( DOUBLE COMPARISON ) 1. fat. ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “ er ” Ex: big-bigger.Khi so sánh bằng danh từ.nicer.The weather is getting hotter and hotter b.So sánh kép trong bản thân một sự vật . ple.Tính từ ngắn : (Short adjectives) Hầu hết là tính từ có một âm tiết hoặc tính từ dài có hai âm tiết tận cùng là : “ y. tle ”.SO SÁNH BẰNG : (SIMILARITY). sử dụng cấu trúc sau: S + V + the same + (noun) + as + {noun/ pronoun} Ex: My house is as high as his. Lưu ý : + Đối với tính từ ngắn có một phụ âm tận cùng (trừ w.sad. The comparison of adjectives and adverbs I.SO SÁNH BẬC NHẤT (SUPERLATIVE) 1. IV. Cấu trúc sử dụng là: S + V + {adj.Tính từ ngắn : ( Short adjectives ) COMPARATIVE AND COMPARATIVE Adj –er and Adj-er Ex: .càng ngày càng ……. er. red-redder .Tính từ dài ( long adjectives ) hoặc trạng từ ( adverbs ) : Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.x.Tính từ ngắn : ( Short adjectives ).er/ adv-er} + than + {noun/ pronoun} Example : Happy ---.sadder.> simpler Gentle ---.71 18.Tom is growing fast.> happier Easy ---. safe – safer 2. .fatter . Lưu ý: . as thứ nhất có thể thay bằng so. hiện tượng : ……..> gentler 1 Mary is taller than Tom (is).z) và trước đó là một nguyên âm. My house is the same height as his. ow.Tính từ dài ( long adjectives )..Cấu trúc sử dụng là S + V + the +most+ {adj/ adv} Ex: First class is the most expensive way to travel III. thin-thinner + Đối với tính từ một âm tiết tận cùng bằng “ e ” thì so sánh bậc hơn ta chỉ thêm “r ” Ex: nice .Cấu trúc sử dụng là: S + V +more+ {adj/ adv} +than + {noun/ pronoun} Ex: The test A is more difficult than the test B II. a. He is getting taller and taller .Tính từ dài : ( long adjectives ) Là tính từ thường có hai âm tiết trở lên . 2-John sings as well as his sister. SO SÁNH BẬC HƠN : (COMPARATIVE) 1.> cleverer Simple ---.Nếu là câu phủ định.Cấu trúc sử dụng là : S + V +the+ {adj.2011 .> Easier Clever ---.est/ adv-est} Ex: This is the cleanest room in the house 2. smallest C. less peaceful B.... Health and happiness are more ... interesting 6... higher D..Computers are becoming more and more complicated . as well as 7... farther B......... worst C. excited B... less B.. fatal B... the less people drive LƯU Ý : MỘT SỐ TÍNH TỪ/ TRẠNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC ADJ / Adv -1 good / well -2 bad / badly -3 far -4 old -5 much -6 many -7 little -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 COMPARATIVE Better Worse Farther/further Older/elder More More less SUPERLATIVE -1 best -2 worst -3 farthest/furthest -4 oldest/eldest -5 most -6 most -7 least Exercise 1: Choose the best answer: 1. less 10........So sánh kép liên quan đến hai hay nhiều sự vật ....... lower 2.. A....... richer B.. A... severe D. A...... A... further C..... beautiful girl I have ever met.. Please let me know immediately if you hear any ... happiest D.... building in the town.. Her illness was more . most D. than Nha Trang city. best 8. more cheaper C...... than staying in a hotel..Jenny is becoming more and more beautiful 2... càng …càng … The + tính từ so sánh bậc hơn + S + V...... A... extra D........... Hoa doesn’t cook .... important C..... A...... Your car is in .. She is the .... than in cities..... than we first thought. ancientest D. Living in the countryside is . as rich as 9. less B. The + tính từ so sánh bậc hơn + S + V ( comparative ) . longer B.. the better result you will get 3 The more expensive petrol becomes.. further C.. more peaceful C.. A. serious 12...... day in my life. That house over there is the ... fewer 15... as bad as B....... hiện tượng : ... oldest C. much cheaper B. I’m sorry I’m late.. The Queen of England is one of the ................. We often go camping when we go on holiday because it’s .... the most cheapest 13... biggest D. most rich D....... large B.. A. larger B......... important C... as quick as D.. good 5... as good as C. A. There were . women in the world.. A..... news.... Ho Chi Minh city is much . to get here than I expected......... most peaceful D... That was the . than money.. A.. people at this meeting than at the last one. richest C... condition than mine.. importance D.. least peaceful 4.. A. eldest B... A... importantly B... much C.. less cheaper D...... The more money you make.... the more you spend 2 The harder you work. bad D.. thinner 3... more C... A..72 S + V + more and more + Adj / Adv Ex : . Australia is the . continent in the world... happiness C... many D. ( comparative ) Ex: 1...2011 .. earlier 14.. antique Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. more D... smaller C... worse B.. It took me ....... serious 11...... A........ her mother...... . Bill is (good) _____________ than you thought. Disk is the (careful) _____________ of the two workers. Bill is (lazy) _____________ and (lazy) _____________ .. to whom she told the story. and proceeded to scream at them at the top of her voice. 6. she found her own car parked four or five spaces father down. you like... as much as C... less than five feet tall. 13. short B.. Mary is (pretty) _____________ as her sister. you scumbags!” The four men didn’t wait for a second invitation but got out and ran like mad. A...... as lot as Use the proper form of adjectives (or adverbs) in parentheses... wide 18. taking the bus. She tried and tried.. The woman. where four pale males were reporting a carjacking by a mad elderly woman described as white... Benches are (comfortable) _____________ than arm .. as great as .. 5.. And then it dawned on her why.. longest D.. Bush is the (delightful) _____________ person I have ever known.. Let’s walk... The teacher speaks English (fluently) _____________ than we. The sergeant. 18. 7... film you’ve ever seen? A. She loaded her bags into her car and drove to the police station.. I stayed in one of the .... She was so shaken that she could not get her key into the ignition.. Thanks to the progress of science.. Of the two boys. A few minutes later. 11. somewhat shaken... What’s the . 4.. good B.. long C... There’s plenty of food. proceeded to load her shopping bags in the back of the car and get into the driver’s seat.. Charles is (hard working) _____________ than Tom. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. A.. 12. It’s just .. as fast as 20. 8... pretty 19..chairs. Sam’s conduct is (bad) _____________ than Paul’s. A new house is (expensive) _____________than an old one...bred) _____________ . Mr. 14. as many as B.73 16.. 19. Nobody is (happy) _____________ than Miss Snow.. nicest C......... 2. room in the hotel. best 17. Harry is the (ill . glasses. so eat . John is much (strong) _____________ than I thought.. I like the red one (well) _____________.... These boys are (ill ... human life is (good) ____________ and (good) ____________ .. boring D.2011 D. 1. large B. “I have a gun and I know how to use it! Get out of the car...prepared) _____________ for employment than my children. She dropped her shopping bags. The competition makes the price of goods (cheap) _____________ and (cheap) _____________. 15. 17... as early as D. as quick as B. drew her handgun. What’s the ... His job is (important) _____________than mine. as soon as C... 10... curly white hair. nearly tore himself in two the other end of the counter... and carrying a large handgun. interesting C... river in the world? A. Is this book (interesting) _____________ than the one you read last week ? 20... upon returning to her car. Today English is the (international) _____________ of languages. The carjacking An elderly woman did her shopping and.. A. nicer D.. 9. 3. found four males in the act of leaving with her vehicle. to no avail.. Of the four ties.. 16. No charges were filed.. Vài phút sau. tới đặt túi hàng phía sau xe và vào chỗ lái. Bà cụ run rẩy. gần như cười vỡ bụng và đưa tay chỉ về phía cuối dãy bàn tiếp tân. tóc bạc. xoăn và cầm một khẩu súng lục lớn. quay trở lại nơi đỗ xe ô tô của mình. đồ cặn bã!” Bốn gã đàn ông không đợi lời mời tới lần thứ hai mà vội vã ra khỏi xe và chạy như điên. Cụ thấy bốn gã đàn ông đang định bỏ đi bằng chiếc xe của cụ. bà thấy xe của mình đỗ sau đó khỏang bốn đến năm chỗ để xe. Vì quá lập cập. người mà nghe bà thuật lại câu chuyện. Không thấy có vụ tấn công nào như thế được lưu trong hồ sơ. rút khẩu súng ngắn ra. Tài liệu định hướng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12. thấp hơn năm feet. Bà chất túi đồ của mình lên xe và lái tới đồn công an gần nhất. đeo kính. thử lại nhưng vẫn chẳng ích gì. tới gần và gắng hết sức hét lên: -“ Tôi có một khẩu súng trong tay và tôi biết cách dùng nó! Hãy ra khỏi chiếc xe. bà cụ không thể cắm được chìa khóa vào ổ khóa. Bà đã thử đi. Cụ đánh rơi túi hàng.74 Một vụ cướp xe hơi Một bà cụ đi mua sắm xong.2011 . Vị trung sĩ. Và rồi bà cũng hiểu ra nguyên do. nơi bốn người đàn ông mặt xanh mét đang trình báo về vụ cướp xe do một bà lão điên được tả lại như sau: trắng. Oh. 50 câu trắc nghiệm PRACTICE TEST 1 Mark the letter A. when C. pollute D. were talking C. in D. with computers C. head C. making B. C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1 : A. visited B.” A. leaves B. would we D. 75 . as Question 13: . A. What is it now? B. Meanwhile D. are talking D. knives Question 2 : A.” – “_________. went out B. Despite C. approach Question 3 : A. chapter D.” A. A. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. Although Question 12: We can’t go now. should we Question 11: _______ the rise in unemployment. A. have been talking Question 9: Most Americans don’t object ________ being called by their first names. butter C. How terrific! D. on the phone Question 8: Our teacher came in when we ________ noisily. It’s nice of you to say so B. shall we B. I feel interesting to hear that. Poor Ted! C. for B. will leave C. Oh.PART II: SAMPLE TESTS ĐỀ LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2011 Thời gian làm bài 60 phút. C. ________? A. While B. I like your new hair style.“A motorbike knocked Ted down!” – “_____________. Well. A. doing C. B. taking Question 17: This switch is ________ high for him to reach. came out Question 16: I’m sorry for ________ such a fuss about the unfruitful plan. Hoa?” – “_________. to C.” A. so Question 18: I couldn’t go to your party last night ________ I had an important meeting. Well. Oh. I like collecting stamps B. A. about Question 10: Let’s go to the library. engaged D. Shall I? Thanks. disappointed Question 4 : A. deserts D. came off D. very B. paying D. will have left Question 7: What’s your hobby. B. is going to leave B. Question 6: Mary _______ the country by the time this letter reaches her. teacher Choose the letter A. too C. decided C. chalk B. songs C. A. went off C. had talked B. is leaving D. C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. well done! D. chemistry C. What a motorbike! Question 15: The bomb ________ in a crowded street. enough D. until B. Question 14: . I want stamps D. A. hummock B. people still seem to be spending more. justice Question 5 : A. after D. clean B. A. will we C. beat D.“You look nice today. in B. pollutants D. have covered B. are covered Question 27: Our phone bill has risen ________ we bought a cell phone. with C. A. carefully D. whereas Question 24: He cycled ________ and had an accident. dirt and noise are all kinds of ______. don’t go B. C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction. since D. B. is covering C. because Question 19: I don’t mind _________ up early in the morning. A. which C. from B. getting D. if C. but he doesn’t do well at school 76 . surprised D. Tom apologized to the postman for being impolitely to him. is the largest lake in North America. amused C. to get C. harder B. but C. A. is covered D. ________ go sightseeing? A. to getting Question 20: She doesn’t work _______ as my sister. Question 31: I’ve been studying French since I have started high school. of Question 26: Most of the earth’s surface _________ by water. for C. when D. A. Must we Question 29: Smoke. Would we like to D. A. more hardly C. he doesn’t do well at school B. unless B. careless C. A B C D Question 33: Lake Superior. pollution Question 30: The speaker said _________ nothing worth listening to. that lies on the US Canadian border. Only when the famine gets worse world governments will begin to act. A. A. as hardly D. we __________ camping. and B. amazed Question 26: He is very fond ______ riding a surfboard. A B C D Question 35. that B. get B. where D. careful B. B. Shall we C. won’t go C. A. complete B. ____________. during Question 28: The weather is nice. interested B. Should we B. A. A B C D Question 34. A B C D Choose the letter A. A. so hard Question 21: This is the school _______ my mother used to teach. polluting C. wouldn’t go Question 23: You’ll feel sorry afterwards ________ you do it carefully. didn’t go D. pollute B. completion Mark the letter A. so D. completely D. A. carelessly Question 25: My friend is very ______ in listening to rock music. Question 36: Although Tom is intelligent. A B C D Question 32: It took them at least two months learning how to pronounce these words. C or D to indicate the correct option to complete each of the following sentences. at D. A.A. A. there Question 22: If it rains this weekend. completing C. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people. but he also closely tied to the sea. is when she leaves for London B. both A and B Question 43: We can conclude from the passage that ______________. If today is Sunday B. and I can’t wear Question 40: The last time I saw her ______________. of whom the oldest son is studying abroad Question 39: The shirt is so small _____________. Unless today would be Sunday Question 38: Last week I met Mr. fish and oil B. A. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. however. Question 41: The major things that the sea offers man are ________ A. The sea. Today. who’s oldest son is studying abroad B. energy sources. still can be hoped to supply many man's needs. Besides oil and gas. ______________. the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. and energy source of the sea will be largely solved. The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. enough that I can’t wear D. The development of strong. was when she left for London C. B. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. If today were Sunday C. the fact that he does well at school Question 37: ______________. A. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 41 to 45. in a broad sense. A. food. it provides man with food B. Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. In the modern technological world.C. the sea resources have largely been used up. A. the sea may offer new sources of energy. nearly two thirds of the world's population lives within 80 kilometers of the sea coast. Man is a land animal. The sea has provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food. whose oldest son is studying abroad D. A. he would go fishing. and minerals D. Lam. has not yet been developed. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. 77 . Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. B. A. the oldest son of who is studying abroad C. Valuable amounts of minerals existing on the ocean floor are ready to be mined. Unless today was Sunday D. has been since she left for London Read the following passage and mark the letter A. new materials has made this possible. minerals and oil C. Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. it offers oil and other valuable sources C. however he does well at school D. for me to wear it C. was since she has left for London D. that I can’t wear it B. it provides man with modern technology D. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. minerals. the sea. ocean currents and waves Question 42: The sea serves the needs of man as _________. let B. European people D. Seafood B. in B. make D. The relationship between students and teachers is less formal in the USA than in many other countries. Most American teachers consider that students who are talking to each other (50)______ a test are cheating. put Question 50: A. while D. whether Question 47: A. by the year 2000. when C. when B. to stop in the teacher’s office for extra help. the problems that prevent us from fully exploiting the sea have already been solved D. Sea Harvest D. Most teachers (47)_______ students to enter class late or leave early if necessary. When a test is being given. Question 46: A. and to phone if they are absent. raise D. Because of Question 49: A. they usually (49) _______ a hand and wait to be called on. Technology for Exploiting the Sea C. people in Asia B. Though B. talking to a classmate is not only rude but also risky. American students do not stand up (46) ______ their teachers enter the room. Students are encouraged to ask questions during class. during The end! 78 . In spite C. (48)______ the lack of formality. B. allow C. encourage Question 48: A.C. students are still expected to be polite to their teachers and fellow classmates. arise C. rise B. Despite D. When students want to ask questions. Man and the Sea Read the following passage and mark the letter A. A. people in Africa C. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 46 to 50. that D. where C. A. the technology will be good enough to exploit all the se resources Question 44: The words “Oriental people” in the fourth paragraph means _______. American people Question 45: The best title for this paragraph is __________. decision III. learned B. shifts 2.. A. Choose one best option to complete each sentence by circling the corresponding letter A. competes D. therefore D. A.. is performing B.learns 10. A. is a farmer. certain D. that 17. canoe II.. energetic 6. You have to pay immediately C. whose B. How many ………… took part in the 22nd SEA Games? A. married B. have cycled C.. international D. biologist D. hands D.. although C. A. endangered C. am cycling 15.celebrate C. has learned C. the manager ………………. was cycling B. having B. enough old C. signal D. “ What’s the price of this bag?” “-------------. cycled D.sick. epidemic D. VND 50. attention C. environment B. Linh” “ …………………………” A.PRACTICE TEST 2 I. A.. A.along the road .” A. obedience B. approach B. to have had 16. I saw a friend of mine. no article 20. competitors B. had D. ………………son is studying at the University of law. so old D. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently: 1. A. A. ……………. A. is learning 11.. assistance 13. A. the C. competitions 79 . Where is Mary? _ She ……………her homework in her room. old enough B. facilities C. so young 19.is usually considered rude in most social situations.a lot of information about his secretary.…. is making C.. Never remind me C.. Mrs Lien . While I ………………. groups C. danger 14. dangerous D. is doing D. unexpected C. endanger B. optimistic D. passed C. A. while 18. A. It is our duty to care for . In US dollars? B. who C. A. The effects of alcohol can be extremely ……………in diving. to have C. ancestor B. works B. Up to now. conical 3. mischievous C. an B. Pointing at someone to attract his / her …………. A. It’s my pleasure 21. 9 . initiate C.. talked D. A. A.000 D. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others: 5. whom D. C or D . They worked for two hours and then they stopped ………………a rest.. With all my heart B. had learned D. a D. football D. appeal 8. however B. pool C. It’s much cheaper 12. All it is for you D. competitive C. “ Thank you for your help. Peter is not …………… to go swimming alone. stopped 4. B. scuba B.. This is the shortest way to the city center. Don’t drink to drive. it is not the only way. A.. disaster B. electricity 7. solidarity B. A. Algeria planted a green wall of trees across the edge of the Sahara to stop the desert sand from spreading. However. They cool the land under them and keep the sun off the smaller plants. “awful” B. women quite often dominate the male members of the household. To prepare for the 22nd Sea Games . In developing countries. A. Cattle destroying trees 29. Can people stop the growth of the world’s deserts and save the land that is so essential to life? 25. When all the trees in an area are cut down. C. Military IV. raise animals. the smaller plants die. the public role of women has changed (31) _____ since the beginning of World War II. Over millions of years. out 23. Most people in developing countries ………………………… A. C.22. C or D The size and location of the world’s deserts are always changing. Women were quite (30) _____ to their families. political C . cook on wood fires. Interest 24. But trees are important. D. planted trees on the edge of the deserts.……………. America depends on Africa for 40 % of its oil imports. raise sheep and goats. B. Choose the best answer to the I by circling the corresponding letter A. to keep the sheep and goats away V. B. A. Read the following passage and choose the best answer Years ago.an intensive program for its ethletes. up D. to stop the desert from being destroyed C. Why did some countries plant a green wall of trees across the edge of the Sahara? A. When leaves fall from a tree. Other countries build long canals to bring water to desert areas. in their private family role. men were 80 . But within the last 100 years. During the war. Interestingly C. Yet people must use firewood. B. The Red Cross is a…………organization whose purpose is to help people in war time and disasters. According to the passage. as climates change and mountains rise.over B. they cool the land under their leaves. deserts have been growing at a “frightening” speed. “wonderful” 28. Human activities D. commercial B. to prevent the growth of the desert B. they make the land richer. “extremely fast” C. their leaves make the land richer. new dry and wet areas develop. ……………………………………. Mauritania planted a similar wall around Nouakchott. and grow crops in order to live. there is nothing left but sand. Humans can make deserts. The change of climate B. The spread of deserts C. 26 . but humans can also prevent their growth. which of the following is the most important Because of desertification? A. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum on sandy areas and plants trees. This is partly because of natural change. When the trees are gone. and there is nothing but sand. the smaller plants can grow better. The word “frightening” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ………………… A. Interested D. D. and men on motorcycles keep the sheep and goats away. humanitarian D. “powerful” D. but the greatest desert makers are humans. Vietnam carried …. The oil keeps the water in the land. on C. Interesting B. to encourage the growth of the desert D. put oil on sandy areas. Yet land that will probably become desert in the future equals the size of Australia. A. A. the capital. 90 percent of the people use wood for cooking and heating. They cut down trees for firewood. 27. although they were ruthlessly exploited. symbol D. present B. A. we could have gone on holiday last summer. It often redefines the role of women in society. lived in crowded and small dormitories. requirement D. A. the D. became the key to the country's success. worried B. Choose the correct sentence that has been completely from the given word cues 43. paid B.A. If we had enough money . The movement tends to have a way of changing men and women and their roles in society. Therefore B. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force. If we had enough money . You can look up this word in the dictionary. we could have go on holiday last summer. fascinated 31. D. C or D 40. souvenir C. dramatically C. The dictionary contains a lot of words except the one you need. we could go on holiday last summer. A . B. A. If we had had enough money .The feminist movement seems to have been (36) _____ important part in the demands (37) _____ women Equal Rights. He doesn’t drive carefully than he used to. A. bring progress in society as (38) _____ as to the individual's life. C. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple (33) _____. C. soon D. If we had had enough money . 30. In the late nineteenth century the invention of the typewriter gave women a new skill and a job outside the home. change 33. Women. B. dedicated D. career C. unfortunately 32. job B. we could have go on holiday last summer. result B. women were in complete control of the home. approximately B. A. B. role VI. A. John. opportunity C. an B. The women who worked there were (34) _____ low wages. Because 36.away from home to the battle. Daisy thanked John for helping her. Ø C. He doesn’t drive as carefully than he used to. A. created D. There are a lot of words in the dictionary for you to look at. He drives more carelessly than he used to. Daisy told John to help her C. a 37. D.” said Daisy. Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one by circling the corresponding letter A. B. Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks D. long B. in B. if / we/ have /enough money / we / go / on holiday / last summer A. for 38. made 35. America / said / discover / 1498 / Columbus 81 . too. (35) _____. they found themselves a place as active members of society. He doesn’t drive as carefully he does VII. Inventions. duty 34. interested C. “ Thank you very much for your help . A. well C. A. You can find the meaning of this word in the dictionary. 44. You should buy this dictionary to find the word you need. Women were forced by economic realities to work in the factories. A. success D. So C. with D. much 39. A. Daisy would like John to help her 42. D. As a (32) ____. against C. C. However D. They began to take over the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. He doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to. B. 41. The Suffragettes in the turn of the century has become a (39) _____ for most women to be engaged in equality. delivered C. nearly D. America said that Columbus was discovered in 1498. Two close friends . . camel d. . VII. lie a. PRONUNCIATION: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest 1. wound b. exciting d. Just imagine what human life will be like in 20 years. sound c. commercial c. applied 82 . 6. goalie b. D. the species could not survive 47. Without the particularly habitat . B. . . flood a. This class has cancelled because too few students had registered before registration closed 50. 9. Identify one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect 46 . The more electricity they use . found d. penalty c. Most people think it’s . participant d. 48. America is said to have been discovered by Columbus in 1498. ground a. 7. . . . STRESS: Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the rest 5. center b. a. way. creative c. Disease . Boys often enjoy doing things in a . . roommate c. for the same job by accident. 8. 3. B. stressful 10. pollute. . . 45. America said that Columbus discovered it in 1498. athlete b. reduced II. development c. food d. information b. dangerous d. the less money they pay. The end! PRACTICE TEST 3 I. 2. . 4. mood b. Just imagine / human life / be like / 20 years A. America is said that it was discovered by Columbus in 1498. . a. C. dessert c. VOCABULARY: Choose a word or a phrase which best completes each of the following sentences. athletics d. honest c. endangered b. and limited distribution are factors that threaten various plant and animal species 49. to prepare for a job interview. D. C. region a. established c. create b. I met your old English teacher while I walked down the street. admit c. reduced d. provided b.A. creativity d. activity a. . . Just imagine how human life will be like for 20 years. increased d. . polite b. Just imagine human life will be like in 20 years. . different III. . vulnerable b. . a. believe c. a. creatively 11. a. desert a. Just imagine that human life will be like since 20 years. achieve d. . will type c. .. . the shock of her death.. . . . a. realizes that the discovery is destroying his life and returns the pearl to the sea. a global list of . . Steinbeck was a member of an 83 . . a. she will soon arrive b. . . a. It is told in a style so authentic that readers feel they are hearing the story from one of the villagers who know all the characters. . was written 19. look up c.. . . . When the fisherman throws the pearl back into the sea. a. a. By the time I . . It took me a long time to . . have typed d. which written c. will have typed V. . the position. people still seem to be spending more. at c. . she will arrive sooner 23. b. . struggle c. the soonest she will arrive c. . are offered c. . . .. have been offered 18. . . . READING. . Because of 22. a. . . . the exam to university. more books of every kind are sold than ever before.. In spite of its simplicity. without my permission. But unfortunately. . . . the sooner she will arrive c. . dangerous c. . . the lives of vulnerable people. . go off b. . . journey c. the rise in unemployment. The teacher told her students to concentrate .. While b. More and more people are aware of conservation needs due to The Red List. a. His parents . . . . . species. expedition 14. a. so disappointed if he . . . this report. .. mustn’t use b. In addition c. The earlier she leaves. The book . . Many scientists went on a scientific . . congratulations! a. . propose b. The Red Cross’s mission is to . . . perform d. he is doing something useful in his effort to prevent the habitat destruction. . . . In fact d. turn on 24. . wouldn’t be / passed d. across the Simpson Desert. Despite c. however. . . endanger d. he failed the exam. . on b.. type b. Television has not killed reading. .12. . must be used 21. a. a. . . . would have been / had passed c. wouldn’t have been / had passed 20. . Although d. . . . . I will give you a ring. I hear that you . . to d. must use d. . a. In many ways 16.. . . . I’m sorry. and that this book was really his statement about the dangers of creating serious damage to it. . This machine . GRAMMAR: Choose a. writing d. by Barrack Obama is out of stock. . . . . . . . In fact. what she was saying. endangered 15. . . . Some critics have pointed out that the author showed his great respect for the natural environment. mustn’t be used c. . .COMPREHENSION: Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer for each question THE PEARL by John Steinbeck is the retelling of a story about a fisherman who finds a huge pearl. improve IV. . . there are several levels to enjoy in THE PEARL. . would be / passed b.. . get over d. . In short b. danger b. . . have offered d. . c or d that best completes each of the following sentences 17. . . . a. trip b. . . offer b. holiday d. . about 13. written b. . . . naturalness 33. a. the huge pearl b... action c. . . Organization d.. disadvantaged 38. whose d. was found b. feels that reading THE PEARL is a personal experience.. to achieve universal primary education. founded 32. does not enjoy Steinbeck’s work. . . since c. . act 34. It states that happiness and peace can not be bought with money. . population groups.. ..... .. the story 27. natural b.... especially the (37).. It is too simple to be read.. . a. . a.... who b. poverty 36. .. social and (32). a.... a.. for 37. is a specialised international agency that (31) . actively d. to fully participate in and benefit from development. 30. . advantage b. a... What we do: UNESCO has been active in Viet Nam (36).. ...... a. UNESCO in Viet Nam (38).. support d. 28.. The word “authentic” in line 3 could best be replaced by .. .. in 1945. Scientific and Cultural (30). a.. 29... poorly c. UNESCO Who we are: The United Nations Educational.... naturally c.. .. Fund b. d.. a fisherman b.science. ....contributing to the achievement of the Development Goals of the United Nations Millennium Declaration. disagrees with the critics. The word “It” in line 2 refers to . It has remained so popular. he realizes that these spiritual gifts are beyond price.. c. . It sets an example of protecting the natural habitat. b. .. . . which 35. John Steinbeck d. . ... a.. active b. take place c. incredible d.. the discovery c.. It is true that Steinbeck’s work has won popularity among the readers. found d. . 25. was a member of an expedition to explore marine life along the coast of California. Association c. Other critics have suggested that this work is the struggle between the good and the bad..... a. and to ensure environmental sustainability... They can not be bought.1976.. romantic b. disadvantage c. poor b.. a.. participate b. .... . THE PEARL is written by . Organizer 31. realistic VI.. was founded c.. Although the fisherman has dreamed of buying peace and happiness with the pearl. ... a. advantaged d... a member of an expedition 26... the poor d. . Perhaps everyone takes his own meaning from this story and reads his own life into it.expedition to explore marine life along the coast of California when he heard the story of the “pearl of the world”.. one of the characters d. from b... . The agency’s goal is to contribute to empowering the people of Viet Nam.. CLOZE TEST: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer for each numbered blank. .. UNESCO is (33).. The writer of this passage . Which of the followings is not correct about the book THE PEARL? a. international efforts to protect world heritage and preserve cultural and natural (39).. whom c. nature d. a. culture and communication. d. Through its activities within the fields of education. b. .. compete 84 . a villager c. .. aim to reduce the proportion of people living in extreme (35).. Within the fields of culture and science. in d.. c. vulnerable c. . especially those (34) . . 30 p. integration d. There are a number of measures should take to protect endangered species. d. Books around the home is a wonderful source of knowledge for pleasure. cover nearly 1 million square miles of the Arabian Peninsula. 45. b. b. b.30 p. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.m. Books in the home keep a wonderful source with knowledge and pleasure. covers nearly 1 million square miles of the Arabian Peninsula. he would have passed the entrance exam to university. WRITING: Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given 40. d. The pool (a) where we (b) play water polo (c) is (d) long 1. You needn’t use this machine after 5. b. You may not use this machine after 5. therefore I worked overtime last night. c. third largest in the world. I haven’t finished the report yet. 41. If he had tried hard. 47. The Arabian Desert. the third largest in the world. a. If he had tried hard. b. a. The Arabian Desert. I worked overtime last night.8 meters. c. He didn’t try hard and therefore failed the entrance exam to university. Books in the home are a wonderful source of knowledge and pleasure. c.m. You can not use this machine after 5. third largest in the world.30 p. situation c. There are a number of measures that should be taken to protect endangered species. If he hadn’t failed the entrance exam to university. Although I worked overtime last night.39. If he tried hard. d.m. but I haven’t finished the report yet. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one 43. diversity b. c. Books in the home are a wonderful source of knowledge about pleasure. d. so covers nearly 1 million square miles of the Arabian Peninsula.30 p. 42. he would not fail the entrance exam to university. but I haven’t finished the report yet. a. There are a number of measures that should take to protect endanger species. VIII/ IDENTIFICATION: Identify the one underlined word or phrase 46. The Arabian Desert. The Arabian Desert / third largest in the world / cover / nearly 1 million square miles of the Arabian Peninsula a.30 p. d. Books / the home / a wonderful source / knowledge / pleasure a. Because I haven’t finished the report yet. The Arabian Desert is third largest in the world covers nearly 1 million square miles of the Arabian Peninsula. (a) Thousands of people (b) was died in (c ) the tsunami (d) hitting Asia in 2004. d. c. I haven’t finished the report yet though I worked overtime last night. he would pass the entrance exam to university. 44.m. There are a number of measures that should be take to protect endangered species. he would have tried hard. c.m. a. 85 . b. You are not allowed to use this machine after 5. development VII. I worked overtime last night. There / a number of measures / should / take / protect / endanger species a. time on his work... A.. interested C.. washes 12. oral 7. variety B. had washed B.. jumped C.. certificate II.... Bodybuilding C...... conservation D. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B. loved 3.. obvious . He spends .. different C. Badminton 11. expensive and expensive D. attracts B. are D. Chọn từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với các từ còn lại: 4. I am really .. apply B. is C ... that was offered the job. more expensive and more expensive C... Professor Berg was very interested in the …………… of cultures all over the world. The end! PRACTICE TEST 4 I... (a) The injured of (b) natural disasters (c ) is always (d) helped by the International Red Cross. consist B. applying 10... interestingly 9... tongue D.... Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B. supportive B. A. study C. contractual 5. 50... A. The bomb (a) went out in the field (b) but (c ) fortunately nobody (d) was hurt...... but the way he behaves... A. He was the only .. Please don’t make so much noise! I . education D.. be B. digest B...C. After my sister ......... many and many.. have studied B. A.. A.... non.. more expensive and expensive B. Many people still refused to believe that smoking .D.... confide D. D) mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại trong mỗi câu sau : 1.. interesting D. Chọn từ (ứng với A hoặc B.. lived D. her clothes. A....... interest B.. enthusiast C.. A. consisted D.. Different (a) efforts have been made (b) so that to save many species (c) which are in (d) danger of extinction.. consists C.) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau: 6... personality III. in the way he talks. applicant D.. Living in the city is getting . am studying 14. Water .. A.. she began watching T. 17.... B.... Strong actions that can easily be seen are considered to be big. A. Weightlifting D. of hydrogen and oxygen ..... was washing D. 86 . ... much and much B.. have consisted 13. optimistic B... C.... biologist C. has washed C. number. A.... photographs C.... He was accused of stealing money. changes C. been 15. verbal B. A.. studied D.. more and more C.verbal C.......V A... curriculum D. Wrestling B.. A. cooks D..... A... 49...... more and much D. 8.. A.. A. application C. D) thích hợp với câu sau: Somebody accused him of stealing money.. C. speeds 2. dangerous.... phoned B.... He was accused by someone of stealing money. more and more expensive 16. signals...48. is the activity of doing special exercises regularly in order to make your muscles grow bigger. A.. ask C. should have left B. He was accused stealing money.. D) thích hợp với câu sau: “ Don’t forget to give book to Tom” she said A... Lan will buy a new car D.. A. we will catch the train C. whose designs buildings D. the rent is . C.. make B. must have left 24. it cleaned at the fishmonger’s. to me since last year... 26.. could leave D.. Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B. visit 25. She advised Richard going by taxi. 18. wrote C. who was injured in the accident D. pollute D. expensive B. She reminded me to give book back to Tom. She advised me to go by taxi. writes D.” She said. If we arrived at the station a few minutes earlier. polluting C. he was thinking of going to live in Canada.. C.. to pollute 21.... An architect is someone_____ A.. expensively C. Their complaints should send to the head office by people D. have 22. was injured in the accident C. would visit C.. A. C.. had not written 19. C.. whom he injured 87 . Complaints should be sent to the head office.. it on the bus.. can leave C. She reminded me to forget to give book back to Tom. D) thích hợp với câu sau People should send their complaints to the head office.... we would catch the train B.... Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B.... C.. The larger the apartment is . A.. why don’t you .. Lan buys a new car 28......____ A. C. B.. A.... 27.. we might have caught the train D.. Their complaints to the head office should be sent. We avoid .. She . He is accused of stealing money by someone .. She reminded me remember to give book back to Tom.. She advised Richard to go by taxi. me if they knew my address.. Tom said that____ A...... Lan has bought a new car B... would have visited D. B.. we would have missed the train 30. Complaints should be sent the head office by people . A.. B. has not written B.. I would go by taxi....... She reminded me not to remember to give book back to Tom. Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B. D. I ..C. most expensive 23. C.. 31. 20. that design buildings B. She advised Richard to going by taxi... A. polluted B... the .. D) thích hợp với câu sau: “ If I were you. he would be thinking of going to live in Canada.. our environment.If you hate cleaning this fish.. A.... D.. he has thought of going to live in Canada. more expensive D.. B.. who designs buildings C. They . Richard.. A.. D. he is thinking of going to live in Canada... I have lost my umbrella .. which designs buildings 29.. A. Lan had bought a new car C. who injured in the accident B.. D. order D. will visit B. The girl ____ is now in hospital... Charlie said that____.. Education is another area of social life in which information technology is changing the way we communicate. Through their computers and the wonders of virtual reality they can participate in lifelike simulated experiences.32. The effect of information technology on education C. be done D. A B C D 38. 41. They can log on early or late in the day and even join live classes in other countries. who D. Reports will be available for parents and teachers. A B C D IV. changed C. Consider the following scenario of the future of education made possible through developments in information technology. Computer software will make sure students learn at home 42. which C. whose 33. Teacher B. however. In order to ensure that each student is learning adequately. For children over the age of 10. No time C. They can’t pay the rent unless their parents don’t send them some money. Computers 44. _____ was Doimoi officially initiated?. Today's college students may not simple sit in a lecture or a library to learn about their field. When D. A. changes D. Many things will ____ by computerized control. A. A B C D 40. A. The software can then identify the best learning activities and conditions for each individual student and generate similar activities. Who/what counts the number of hours per week that students spend learning? A. What is the topic of the passage? A. Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất. How many times are children who are older than 10 required to go to school weekly? A. Xác định từ hoặc cụm từ có gạch dưới. cần phải sửa. For the most part. What can't the software do? 88 . How C. Susan stopped to write her letter because she had to leave for the hospital. pupils are encouraged to work online from home.We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle. Students don't have to go to school any more B. Three B. How has Vietnam ____ since Doimoi? A. daily attendance at schools is not compulsory. để câu trở thành chính xác: 36. Parents C. We didn’t have many knowledge about physics. Once or twice D. A. what B. Virtual reality D. Why 34. Some of the older children attend school only once or twice a weekly to get tutorial support or instruction from a teacher. did 35. change B. computer software will automatically monitor the number hours a week each student studies on line as well as that student's learning materials and assessment activities.In 1986. Four 43. It can be also identify areas of week achievement and produce special programs adjusted to the students' needs. My parents are the first people____ advice I usually ask for. they may make up these hours by studying at home at times that suit their family schedule. B C D 39. changing IV. Students should complete a minimum number of study hour per year. The storm prevented us to go out. Students can know about their weak aspects to focus D. do C. Where B. A B C D 37. doing B. mother and one or more children. to B. Jim ạ. Một One day. Students' weak achievement can be identified. Len lent Jim 20 dollars. are not C.A. đó anh tới gặp Jim vào chiều tối hôm đó. A stepmother or step father is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or mother. he saw phòng. can't B. Monitor the time the students learn 45. 50. Len và Jim cùng làm việc cho một công ty. cleaned. so he trong thị trấn và ở tại khách sạn trung tâm. perhaps they (48) _____ physically able to have children. Jim. Identify weaknesses of the students D. for D. 22 percent of all American families in 1980 were dead by one parent. nhưng sau đó left his job and went to work in another town Jim bỏ việc và đi làm ở một thị trấn khác mà without paying Len back his 20 dollars. Design materials for the students C.” here’. Khi tới find him. 49. Your shoes are out của cậu ở ngoài này mà. people have the right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what types of family group they must belong to. They respect each other's choices regarding family groups. in The end! I went out in my slippers Tôi đã mang dép đi ra ngoài rồi Len and Jim worked for the same company. childish B. there are no children. Không có tiếng trả lời. consisting of A. “Tôi đã mang dép đi ra ngoài rồi. waiting to be đang chờ được đánh bóng. usually a woman. A. There was no answer. do went to see him there late in the evening. “ Tôi đã biết cậu ở trong phòng. is B. couldn't D. V.(46) ____ a father. but then Jim hôm Len cho Jim vay 20 đô la. weren't A. he must be in. Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families. who is A. Students can stay at home to learn C. and nghĩ thầm và gõ cửa. Find out the best activities for the students B. or. which has C. He found out the number of Jim’s room from Anh tìm được số phòng của Jim là nhờ người the clerk at the desk downstairs and went up to tiếp tân dưới lầu và lên lầu tìm Jim. Anh lại gõ cửa lần nữa rồi nói: He knocked again. childless C. 48. Chọn câu trả lời đúng và điền vào chỗ trống. Then he said. When he got to the room. knocked at the door. in concluding of D. Families are very important (50) ____ Americans. of C. consist of C. Đôi giày “I know you’re in. không trả 20 đô la cho Len. The United State has many different types of families. and then he Len không gặp Jim trong một năm trời. anh thấy đôi giày của Jim để ngoài cửa Jim’s shoes outside the door. they may want freedom the responsibilities of childrearing. Other families in the United States have one adult (49)____ a stepparent. Len did not see Jim for a year.” Câu trả lời 89 . childlike A.” he thought. 46. childhood D. These (47)____ couples may believe that they would not make good parents. In a few families in the United States. What is NOT MENTIONED as a benefit of information technology to the students? A. consisting B. và anh heard from another friend that Jim was in nghe một người bạn nói là Jim đang có mặt town and staying at the central hotel. “Chắc hản anh ta phải có ở trong phòng. In the United States. 47. which is D. While most American families are traditional.” Len “Well. Students can learn at times that suit their schedule B. Students' learning time won't be monitored D. must replaced D. A. Scuba diving D. groups C. novel B. animal B. imagine D. determination C. biodiversity D. The bigger the supermarket is. must be replaced B. information D.” answered a voice from inside the room. works B. cactus D. A. 8. science D. series B. A. numbers. 90 percent of people use _____for cooking and heat. A. Three great ______ of sandy desert almost circle the centre of Australia. therefore D. A. it is the basic part of many other aquatic sports. created D. craft 11. 1. so C. A. 6. stretches D. Fish is easy to _____when you are ill. however 17. A. worse and worse D. A. university B. 15. engineering C. If you want to learn how to knit or work with wood. Snorkeling B. A. the worse and worse 19. biology C. digest B. A. ______ many people still smoke. A. species C. eucalyptus C. must to be replaced 20. You ______take anything out of the shop without paying for it. more and more bad B. amount D. A. từ trong phòng vọng ra. economics B. fry 12. comic C. need B. made C. 90 .TỪ VỰNG – NGỮ PHÁP Chọn MỘT từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. A. ______is considered one of the most complete form of exercise. needn’t C. must D. lines 7. sympathize B. looked C. direct C. diversity 10. Swimming 13. cook D. solidarity B. opponent B. you should buy a___ book. Many plant and animal______ are now in danger of extinction. A. shifts D. penalty B. PRACTICE TEST 5 Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại. The Asian Games is an occasion when friendship and ______are built and deepened. sympathy D. A.“I went out in my slippers. vertical C. In developing countries. sympathetic C. 4. laughed 3. pieces B. must replace C. geography 5. rival 14. A. Water polo C. character C. My problems are getting _______. A. personality Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với những từ còn lại. The negative effect of cigarette smoking is enormous. bader and bader C. __________. The crash ______in the deaths of ten passengers. plays 2. mustn’t 18. A. windsurfing D. All the iron doors _________ by wooden doors. wood B. date palm. A. Women are usually more________ than men. shops C. sympathetically 16. The disappearance of one or several species may result in the loss of ______. resulted B. watched D. helped. treated B. but B. admiration D. 9. and at last.A. 24. If you are late the interviewer will wait. A. she drove 22. is arrive. Punctuation is very necessary. must B. which C. You can ask the interviewer about the salary you expect. needn't D. who B. she had driven D. It would have been a much more serious accident if ____ fast at the time. by 25. arrive D. You should arrive in plenty of time so that you have a little time to relax and keep calm before the interview. Punctuation is not important 33. job interview is not important. the wider the choice it is. or people are called ________ . You have to answer a lot of questions about your education and experience. We ________ open the lion’s cage. the choice is wide B.SELLING YOURSELF When you apply for a job. over B. It is contrary to Zoo regulations. that 26. is causing B. You should arrive early enough to relax D. the wider the choice is. You also must try to find out as much as possible about the Company you want to work for. You may be asked many things about yourself and especially about the reason why you decide to apply for the job. 32. Biodiversity 29. was she driving C. 21. In order to make a good impression during a job interview. A. A. preparation is not necessary. will arrive C. You should be well dressed. B. romance 28. A. The girls and flowers _____he painted were vivid. the position you are applying and the duties you have to do in the job. You can wear whatever you like. A. since B. The firemen have been examining the ground ________ yesterday. you need to prepare yourself for the interview carefully. Being late is all right C. interview is important for you to prepare. has caused C. bite B. Do not wear a skirt which is too short or jeans. C. A. for C. A. Books that give fact about real events. up C. B. is caused by 23. Habitant C. I have found it. You also need to plan what you are going to say. things. non-fiction D. Habitat B. JOB INTERVIEW . ago D. C. the most the choice is D. biography C. What about clothes? A. for D. 31. __________ is the natural environment in which plants or animals live. had she have driving B. D. at C. A. You should be well dressed. Broken glass often _________injuries. break 30.ĐỌC HIỂU: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng nhất cho 5 câu sau. Be careful of that dog. A. What about punctuation? A. should 27. Extinction D. one of the most important things is job interview. 91 . slip C. wake D. I have been looking ______ this book for months. When you apply for a job ______ A. It might _________ you. arrives B. causes D. B. he will tell us about the match. A. When he ______. mustn't C. whose D. novel B. don't make any good impression. It rains so we can’t go to school 92 . “They are playing soccer now. Soccer is played now B. position and duties B. cần phải sửa để câu trở thành chính xác: 41. Forests provide timber. the salary. Soccer is be played now 47. and D. A B C D 44. with C. A. he still goes to work.C. preventing heavy rain (40) ………… washing the soil away. than B. A B C D Chọn câu tương ứng thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B. The result of that test must be inform before August. the salary and the interviewer's education D.VIẾT: Xác định từ hoặc cụm từ gạch dưới. comfortable C. because 40. valuable 37. You may be asked about ___________.………… their roots bind the soil. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng nhất cho 5 chỗ trống sau. the salary. Jeans are suggested. She has disappeared three days ago. Soccer are being played now D. carefully D. A B C D 42. but they must be used wisely and managed (37) ………… . as 39. A. A. A. In spite of my father is old. D. leaving the young ones to grow bigger. but C. one of the most (36) ………… resources. in B. widely B. and they are still looking for her now.…… it would be cut. that D. A. C. famous D. reasonable B. because of B. Wood is always necessary for building and for making all kinds of things and we usually need firewood in our homes. A B C D 43. your study B. Forests are useful to Man in several ways. good 38. Soccer is being played now C. You can ask the interviewer about _____ A. the interviewer's family and his duties. the salary. A.” The passive voice is: A.There are many single mothers and single fathers which are raising children by themselves. from D. Men should control the cutting of trees in such a way that the forest grows more trees (38) …. There is no park here B. your experience D. D) 46. the reason why you are interested in the job C. A B C D 45. nicely C. “No parking” It means: A. at IV. You are not allowed to park your car here D. My little daughter is going to being taken to day care center. All are correct 35. You can’t go to the park here C. then C. 36. Trees and shrubs are also needed to preserve land (39) . position and his age C. 34. There’s not enough space for parking here 48.. A short skirt makes you more attractive. If it rains. I told him opening his book D. I told him open his book C. I could go to school B. I can go to school 49. If it not rain. I told him to open your book 50. “Open your book. If it didn’t rain. He wanted to know how much I got for a salary The end! 93 . He wanted to know what my job was B. He wanted to know how I lived C. I could go to school C. He wanted to know how I enjoyed my life D. I told him to open his book B. If it rains.” The reported speech is: A. He asked me how I earned my living A.A. I could go to school D. Singapore. 5. A. come and give me a hand with cooking. satisfied III. you will do. came into B. The hardest / the best D. to have / to go 19. a B. mounted B. the D. ………. knowledge. had lived 20. Billy. C. bird 2. have / go D. My husband and I take turns cleaning ………. imprisoned C. D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. 1967 with five ………. Synchronized swimming 14. possibility 7. 9. attempt 11. dropped by 10. cuts B. A. statesmen 17. statistics D. A. Philosophy D. A. suffered D. C. a sleep than ………. plays 3. required C. depended B. technician 15. is a sport in which two or more people perform complicated and carefully planned movements in water in time to music. the kitchen depending ………. divided D. up / on D. an C. relaxed II. you study for these exams. and thought. has lived B. leaders D. pollen C. than 4. prepare C. there C. The more / the much C. individual D. ………. artificial B. technical C. A. satisfy C. Physics C. police D. The harder / the better B. injured 13. A.000 people and left countless wounded and homeless. areas in which women do not have equality with men. Chọn phương án (A hoặc B. polite B. satisfying D. from / in C.: Thailand. ………. is living C. away / to B. Malaysia. pollute 8. in the same house since 1975. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop. A. I would rather ………. A. A. fire C. first D. The more hard / the more good 18. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200. A. A. shirt B. cinema B. Working as an astronaut requires high ………. The women's movement has brought light to ………. to have / go B. think D. A. D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với những từ còn lại trong mỗi câu sau. He ………. went leisurely C. A. A. A. Rowing B. physical C. have / going C. needed C. Chọn phương án (A hoặc B. Chọn phương án (A hoặc B. Windsurfing C. C. politics 6. A. Diving D. knowledge. with / for 94 . D) ứng với từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với những từ còn lại trong mỗi câu sau. be busy D. technically D. opens D. went quickly D. help B. competitors C. A. or about how people should live. ASEAN was founded on 8 August.PRACTICE TEST 6 I. satisfaction B. paid 12. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools. lived D. 1. out for a walk now. interested D. who gets home from work earlier. professional C. A. ………. members B. Ø 21. those B. A. Politics B. is the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence. reads C. A. poor B. and the Philippines. technique B. Indonesia. A. Business 16. . habitat C. the most important thing D. national park B. There they can live without too much interference from humans. exchange D. C. is drinking orange juice is my eldest brother. D. more important than protecting the national parks 27. It is also important to protect habitats outside reserves such as on farms or along roadsides. professor C.. interest B.. am B. local parks authority or council V. .. A. How long C. D) cho mỗi câu sau. interesting C. If you want to get more directions. group 29. . A. in yourself. interested D. did it take you to make this cake? A. are D. 25. The interview is one of the most important parts in the job search process.. ask police D..In many cases... 28. One of the most important ways to help threatened plants and animals survive is to protect their habitats in national parks. whom C. How many IV. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án (A hoặc B. D) cho mỗi câu sau. A. change C... They ask local authority or council for help. professional 95 .. They protect habitats on farms and along roadsides. to destroy their habitats 26. Some areas have groups which look after local lands and nature reserves. What do the groups do to look after local lands and nature reserves? A. who B.. ask these groups B. nature reserves or wilderness C. interference D.. employment D. ………. Think (33). What does the word “one” on the 6th line mean? A. an unnecessary thing C. a necessary thing B. A. the limited amount of time you have learning about the employer’s needs and discuss the ways you can meet these (36). fill B. If you want to help threatened species. professionally D. . How far B. were 23.. which 24. with D. They ask their parents and friends for help. to provide them food and medical care B... A. you can join one of these groups.. he / she is indicating an (31). Ask your local parks authority or council for information. How often D.. translate 33. I would stay at home and have a rest. nature reserves or wilderness areas. interestingly 32. enough information to determine if you are good “fit” for each other. on 34. serious meeting when you may also talk to many of your (39)…. coworkers. . you... employee B. 30. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án (A hoặc B. A. to keep their living environment from interference from humans D. of C. Protecting habitats outside reserves is ……….. You should (35). B. an interview as a highly focused (34)…. If I ………. A... you should ………. to protect their feeding ground in national parks. A. Once in a brief screening interview and at least once again in a (38). The man ……….. or even start a new one with your parents and friends. When an (30) . ask your relatives and friends C. you will interview at lease twice before being employed (37). The interview gives both of you the opportunity to (32).. in B.. A.22. whose D. invites you to an interview. C..... a position.. profession B. One of the most important ways to help threatened plants and animals survive is ………. They remove weeds and plant local lands species in their places. employ 31. C. conversation. employer C.. They do this by removing weeds and planting local lands species in their places. have been C... A. “My mother has just had a baby. Mary said her mother has just had a baby. A B C D 47. Chọn phương án (A hoặc B. needs B. from D. Before the boy had come home. B. in B. Từ các từ cho sẳn hãy chọn câu được viết lại sao cho có nghĩa nhất. John would have passed the entrance examination if he had gone to the university. Tam has read the novel three times: however. If he went to the university last year. Tam reads the novel three times. he didn’t become president. 45. he didn’t become president. A. C. at 38. he would have gone to the university. C. C. D. His father came home before the boy had finished his homework last night. Tam / the novel / he / its ending / read / not remember / three times / however A. A. post 36. he would become president. A. If he got more votes. D. If John had passed the entrance examination last year. John would pass the entrance examination. He needed more votes to become president. he can’t remember its ending. comfort D. the boy came home last night. for C. he can’t remember its ending. He is an interested man. Tam had read the novel three times. D. he / John / the entrance examination / university / pass / go / last year / if. A. B. She received her early educate from her father.35. bored B.” said Mary. The area will be filled with coconut trees. A. The area will fill with coconut trees. Although he got more votes. most B. One of the worst disease that mankind has ever had is cancer. Mary said that my mother had just had a baby. C. A. Xác định từ / cụm từ có gạch dưới (ứng với A hoặc B. D) cùng nghĩa với câu cho sẵn. B. his father finished his homework last night. D) cần phải sửa để những câu trở thành chính xác. potential D. 41. He always makes his friends interested in his funny stories. 40. A B C D 49. mostly C. Despite he got more votes. Coconut trees will be filled with the area. he can’t remember its ending. John would go to the university if he passed the entrance examination last year. however. D. B. Tam can’t remember its ending. however. A. The area with coconut trees will be filled. apply B. Mary said my mother has just had a baby. C. more than D. problems 37. A B C D 96 . The boy had finished his homework before his father came home last night. They will fill the area with coconut trees. spend D. D. potentially VI. make C. However. B. A. D. 43. convenience C. he didn’t become president. Before his father had finished his homework. C. C. B. boring C. Mary said that her mother had just had a baby. VII. Economics are a difficult subject for young students to understand. he had read the novel three times. Despite getting more votes. 42. The boy / he / his father / homework / home / come / finish / last night. C. A. A B C D 48. VIII. A. more 39. 46. 44. C. sweet 6. shop assistants Choose the word whose bold and underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in the same line. Hundreds of students………………. But when. A. Disillusioned. they should make the way to achieve something. 2. A. B. one is compelled to think of some other career. Another example of unsatisfying job is that many who wanted to become teachers. situation B. in a lot of unemployment 3. Employment opportunities are not increasing………………. like Great Britain and New Zealand.. its ……… (9) from the sea and how high it is. if one desires to become a journalist. As a result. The climate of every country depends on the position on the earth. police inspectors C. B. and many who wanted to become teachers. one has many plans. A B C D THE END! PRACTICE TEST 7 Read the passage and choose the best answer A. wait to enter the same profession. they become police inspectors 4. 1. obligation C. become teachers instead. A. Weather influences the lives of everyone. one then looks for any kind of employment. For example. C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage. pottery Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the rest in each group 7. they absorb all employment. journalists B. he had to work hard to catch with up the others. swim C. in various D. C.B. one has to receive some training and instruction in a school of journalism. instructors D. in disillusion B. winters are mild and winters are cool. A. Hundreds of students are leaving schools and universities every year to seek employment in the various professions. clarify D. Before one leaves school or university. sword D. confident that choosing a career will not be difficult. finish their study. relaxation C. A. individual 8. there is a lot of unemployment. It is not easy to choose a career today. swear B. want to become police inspectors. one finds that there are others with better qualifications waiting to enter the same profession. they have to receive some training and instruction. D. in the rate of size C. exploration D. 5. recreation Choose the word or phrase ( A. The inability of the various professions to absorb all those seeking employment makes the choice of a career more difficult. D. though employment opportunities are not increasing proportionately. In this way. modify B. ……………. After missing a term through illness. electrical B. appropriate D. Before one leaves school or university. have become clerks. The lack of institutions where people could acquire the skills necessary for a particular career makes the choice of a career even more difficult. B. There is not a huge change from one season to ……… (11) 97 . simplify C. But if there is no such school. the time comes to choose a career. A. In countries which have sea all ………(10) them.50. A. many who wanted to become police inspectors or field assistants in the rubber estates in this country. have become………… A..C or D. make the choice of a career. every year to seek employment. All the students are looking forward receiving their certificate today. My bike. C. If he works hard. B. around D. Above the desert there are no clouds in the sky. A. we heard the speech. We couldn’t hear the speech because there’s too much noise. It rained all day and we enjoy it less. A B C D 17. when B. A. that she decided to quit it. A. another C. A. It rained all day. The bridge began to be built 2 months ago. Her job was so……. depth D. C. A. quite C. The bridge was begun to build 2 months ago. satisfactory D. The bridge was begun to be built 2 months ago. A. length 10. It rained all day. so they will dismiss him. not B. Unless he doesn’t work hard. B. however. A. A B C D Choose the correct sentence among A. through B. 14. A B C D 16. near 11. A. later D. I want the boy to grow up hating violence so his father keeps buying him guns and swords. He doesn’t work hard. 22. A. Choose the best answer A. however. C or D: 24. A. The truck are being searched 20. Unless he works hard. A B C D 18. but it gets very cold at night. It rained all day and we did not enjoy at all. It was too noisy. space C. B. There was too much noise. we enjoyed it. wonderful C. The truck is being searched D. 9. The truck is searched C. whose C. distance B. D. they will dismiss him. interesting 26. 23. We enjoyed in the same way as others because it rained all day. The bridge began to build 2 months ago. had disappeared. great 13. but we enjoyed ourselves all the same. Food and supplies are often carrying through deserts by camels. more D. I had left at the gate. Do you know the boy…… father is a teacher? 98 . which 25. There was so much noise that we couldn’t hear the speech C. A. D. very Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting. beside C. A B C D 15. large C. He will work hard if they dismiss him D. heavy D. stressful B. The police are searching the truck. A. B.. They began to build the bridge 2 months ago. next B. ……. The truck are searched B. thick B. 21. they will dismiss him. The school year generally begins in September and end in late May. except in deserts where it rains ………(13) little. Too much noise makes us enable to hear the speech. D. C. C or D which has the same meaning as the given one 19. other 12. that D. they will dismiss him. B. so we couldn’t hear the speech.Countries near the Equator have hot weather all year with some ……… (12) rain. This is the only place which we can obtain scientific information. B. so the heat of the sun can nearly warm the ground during the day. A. whom B. which C. that D. whose 27. This room……… since the last time I was here. A. has been painted B. had been painted C. painted D. has painted 28. If I …… my passport, I’ll be in trouble. A. will lose B. lost C. lose D. would lose 29. If there were no TV, people ……… A. would go out more B. will go out more C. can go out more D. have gone out more 30. We have enough food at home, so we ………go shopping today. A. can’t B. haven’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 31. …….. is a person who takes people to places of interest. A. farmer B. doctor C. tourist guide D. writer 32. Don’t phone Ann now. She ………be having lunch. A. might . can C. must D. has to 33. The weather was terrible. I wish it………… warmer. A. were B. was C. has been D. had been 34. My parents first……….. each other at the Olympic Games in 1980. A. had meet B. met C. have met D. meet 35. This machine….. after 5.30 p.m. A. mustn’t be used B. mustn’t been used C. must be not used D. mustn’t used 36. When I came to visit her last night, she…… a bath. A. is having B. was having C. has D. had 37. A: “Thank you so much for a lovely party.” A. Thanks B. Have a good day C. You are welcome D. Cheers 38. Maths, Vietnamese literature and English are the….. subjects in national exams. A. core B. additional C. favorite D. center 39. New research suggests that exercise ………reduce the chance of heart disease as well as cancer. A. must B. should C. would D. can 40. If Bob……….. with us, he would have had a good time. A. had come B. would come C. would have come D. came 41. In Vietnam, children must go to school between ages 6 and 14. It is……. A. available B. optional C. compulsory D. necessary 42. Thousands of species of animals and plants are ………and the number increases each year. A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered 43. I still can’t believe it! My bicycle……… last night. A. stole B. was stolen C. stolen D. was stealing 44. He failed the test…………. he studied hard. A. as B. in spite of C. despite D. although 45. Don’t waste time……. that car. A. repairing B. repair C. for repairing D. to repair 46. She has worked as a secretary…… she graduated from college. A. since B. until C. before D. while 47. It started to rain heavily, ………we decided to stay home. A. so B. but C. however D. therefore 48. ………….. does the first lesson begin? – At 1.00 p.m. A. What time B. How C. What D. Who 99 49. A: Why are you buying many bricks? B: Because I…………… a garage. A. will build B. am going to build C. are going to build D. am built 50. The old man is said…… all his money to an old people’s home when he died. A. have left B. to leave C. to have left D. to leaving 100 PRACTICE TEST 8 Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với những từ còn lại. 1. a. expedition b. intervention c. inhabitant d. optimistic 2. a. deforestation b. exploitation c. biodiversity d. urbanization 3. a. diversity b. agriculture c. development d. contaminate 4. a. employment b. remember c. concentrate d. position Chọn từ có phần gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại. 5. a. naked b. looked c. booked d. hooked 6. a. dates b. matches c. boxes d. cases 7. a. drainage b. purchase c. surface d. palace 8. a. through b. other c. everything d. thanks Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào ô trống ớ mỗi câu sau: 9. We can.......not only through words but also through body language. a. talk b. transfer c. interpret d. communicate 10. /..................... communication is related to expressions of the face and gestures. a. Informal b. Non – verbal c. Formal d. Verbal 11. According to most Asians, love is supposed to follow marriage, not _____________ it. a. precede b. confide c. sacrifice d. determine 12. The state school system can be divided into two __________ of education: primary education and secondary education. a. levels b. schools c. class d. standards 13. In Britain it is _________ for children to attend school between the age of five and sixteen. a. enforced b. compulsory c. obliged d. optional 14. Whenever something goes wrong, everyone ___________ it on me. a. blames b. charges c. insists d. accuses 15. If it is a book on a subject you are interested in, you will want to “chew and digest it” a. read a bit c. read all at a time b. dip into d. read carefully and slowly 16. The forest provides a(n) ____________ for hundreds of species of plants and animals. a. ecosystem b. biodiversity c. environment d. habitat Chọn phương án (A, B, C, hoặc D) thích hợp nhất cho mỗi câu sau: 17. Mike said, "We have just bought these books." a. Mike said they just bought those books. b. Mike said they had just bought those books. c. Mike said they have just bought those books. d. Mike said they had bought those books. 18. Last Sunday I decided to go to the concert. When I got there, the tickets _______. So I went back home. a. had been sold b. had sold c. sold d. were selling 19. They have built a new hospital near the airport. a. Near the airport has been built a new hospital. b. A new hospital near the airport has been built. c. A new hospital has been built near the airport. d. Near the airport a new hospital has been builded 20. If you had taken my advice, you _________ in such difficulties. a. won’t be b. hadn’t been c. wouldn’t be d. wouldn’t have been 21. The television ________. It's not working now. a. should be repaired b. should repair c. need to be repaired d. need repairing 101 a. Most people learn the breaststroke first and then go on to backstroke and crawl. or a swimming costume and a cap if you are a girl. Geography is a very interesting subject. moreover d. Their contribution to the project became more important. How can you learn to swim? It is best to learn when you are still quite young and some parents even taught their six-month-old babies to swim. play around in the water only B. one must use a water-wing for swimming practice. Their contribution to the project became increasingly more and more important. 26. When you start you may like to use a ring or some water-wings. D. he went to the swimming pool twice when he was five. The writer likes to A. A. B· start learning to swim since the age of six. so 23. he has been to the swimming pool twice a week since he was five. B. ______ . C.. 24. learn to swim under a trainer's guidance.. You do not need much special equipment if you want to learn to swim-only a pair of swimming trunks if you are a boy. cut d. to keep our arms and legs from moving along in the water 28. a. Try to find a good teacher. turned c. The writer says that. and b.. You must learn to keep your balance in the water and then your teacher will show how to move your arms and legs so that you move along smoothly and easily.. practise hard so as to become a fast swimmer. After that.. he went to the swimming pool twice a week when he was five.... you can learn to dive. Their contribution to the project became increasingly important. take part in a swimming contest. learn to dive before practicing swimming. As soon as you feel confident in the pool you will quickly start making good progress. very few people study it thoroughly. 25. 27.. made Chọn phương án thích hợp để hoàn thành mỗi . sau. like C. 29. he has been to the swimming pool only twice since he was five. get Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào ô trống trong đoạn văn sau: 102 . special equipment doesn't matter a lot when one learns to swim. C. B.. took b. Swimming is not an expensive sport and it is very good for all the muscles in your body. Their contribution to the project became more and more important.. It is just a good idea just to play round in the pool for a while until you get used to being in the water. The writer advises us to A. b. I would recommend anyone at any age to take up swimming as a hobby. d..22. choose B. D. C. a. Their contribution to the project became importanter and importanter c. I learned to swim when I was five and I have been to the swimming pool at least twice a week ever since. C. The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late. it costs a lot to learn to swim. theo nghĩa của đoạn văn My favorite sport is swimming. Diving is probably what I like doing most when I go to the pool. however c. one must buy a lot of special equipment for swimming practice. receive D. I am particularly interested in swimming faster than anyone else but I love trying to dive as gracefully as possible. According to the writer A. D. The word take up in the passage means: A.. practise diving as gracefully as possible D. A. she felt happy.childbearing and homemaking rather than for involvement in the public life of business or politics. A. Although women in (33). status D.. see B. the fatter she is getting. A.Women's rights establish the same social. A. complete D. 30. to C. allow D. stopped 33. regions 40. D. 103 .discrimination on the basis of their sex. A. finished C. C. much 34. Hoa / intelligent / I / be / as / think / as / not. When all the preparations has been completed. deny B. I don’t think as intelligent as Hoa is. / she / feel / happy A. mothers B.. No subjects are more important than maths B. seat 31.. total B. Until the second half of the 20th century. Where is the party going to held? C. 44. 43. full 35. position B. A. Where is the party going to be hold? D.. she feels happy.. When all the preparations been completed. When all the preparations have been completed. positions D. the more fat she is getting. for B. Many people believed that women's natural roles were as (36)____. Throughout much of the history of Western civilization. places B. A. she will feel happy. with 38. A. economic. she feels happy. spots C. postponed D.cultural beliefs allowed women only limited roles in society.of the world have gained significant legal rights. Mai eats much chocolate. the fatter she is getting. When all the preparations have been completed. mothers and wives 37. a little C.. A. denied C. limit C.. the fatter she is getting. as D.. The more chocolate Mai eats. offer 32. Maths is the most important subject of all D.. Maths is more important than any other subjects A. B. place C. and social equality with men. upper-class men controlled most (39)____ of employment and power in society. Where is the party going to be held? B. take D. B. So she is getting fat. C... Where the party is going to be held? 42. D. deep – rooted C. Other subjects are as important as maths 41. Widespread belief that women were intellectually inferior to men led most societies to (38). These people considered women to be better suited (37). many B. When / all / the / preparations / be / complete. A. D. face C. women's education to learning domestic skills.political. housewives C. Hoa doesn’t think as intelligent as I am. The much chocolate eat Mai. for women as for men. ban 39. deep – seated B.. and political (30). C. B. The much chocolate Mai eats.. in – depth 36. Where are they going to hold the party? A. Maths is as important as other subjects C. given up B.. Well-educated. economic.. many people believe that women still do not have (34). A. A. a few D. women in most societies were (32)____ some of the legal and political rights accorded to men. wives D. deep – based D. The more chocolate Mai eats. (35). Hoa is as intelligent as I don’t think. Women's rights guarantee that women will not (31). Hoa is not as intelligent as I think. I live in only one room. Paris is the first city where we’d like to visit. “ the chicken was delicious” Các món quà tặng mẹ Ba người con trai rời gia đình ra đời lập nghiệp và đều thành đạt. I stay most of the time at home so I rarely use the Mercedes. Mr. B. D. alternative D. mẹ quá già để đi du lịch. like D. blow 3. life C. Mẹ chỉ cần nêu tên chương mục là con vẹt sẽ đọc cho mẹ nghe.” The third son said: “ You remember how our mother enjoys reading the Bible. slow B. Mà bây giờ mắt mẹ không được tốt lắm. Now she can’t see very well. certificate B. experience 5. Mẹ chỉ ở mỗi một phòng. attends C.” PRACTICE TEST 9 QUESTIONS 1-3: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. argument 104 . A. I think the date of the meeting should change again due to bad weather. went out on their own and prospered. he is a pain!” “ But David.” she wrote. English is said to be the language most important of all. nó có thể đọc thuộc lòng toàn bộ Thánh kinh. Lam is a billionaire. miles B. When I arrived at the club. 46. English is said to be the most important language of all. lively B. 50. their mother sent out her letters of thanks. “William. show C. photographer C. So I sent her a remarkable parrot that recites the entire Bible. A.45. C. The first son said: “ I built a big house for our mother” The second son said: “ I sent Mom a Mercedes with a driver. Say / English / be / important / be / of / all / most / the / language A. 49.” she said. celebrity C. They discussed the gifts they were able to give their elderly mother. 48. Những người cao tuổi ở nhà thờ đó đã mất mười hai năm để dạy nó. A. Gã tài xế đó rất thô lỗ. philosophy D. That driver is so rude. con gà đó thì rất ngon. glows QUESTIONS 4-5: Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.” Soon thereafter. nhưng phải lau dọn cả ngôi nhà. All of the most important language is said to be English. 47.” Sau đó không lâu. 4. Người con trưởng nói: “ Anh sẽ xây cho mẹ chúng ta một ngôi nhà lớn. We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle.” Người con thứ ba nói: “ Các anh có còn nhớ là mẹ chúng ta thích đọc Kinh thánh như thế nào không. live 2.” bà viết. hắn là một nỗi khổ tâm của mẹ!” “Nhưng David. she said. drifts D. Gifts for mother Three sons left home. 1. “ the house you built is so huge. Mama just has to name the chapter and the verse and the parrot recites it. The Elders at the church spent twelve years to teach him.” “ Arnold. “ I am too old to travel.English says to be most the important of all language. người mẹ gửi cho họ những bức thư cảm ơn như sau: “ William. cow D. If we have a chance to travel abroad.” “Arnold. A. A. the students sang an English song on the stage. “tòa nhà con xây quá rộng. Mẹ gần như ở nhà suốt ngày nên rất hiếm khi mẹ dùng chiếc Mercedes. Họ bàn với nhau về những món quà mà họ có thể dành tặng cho người mẹ già của mình. intimacy B. but I have to clean the whole house. He has money enough to buy anything he wants. Bởi vậy em sẽ gửi cho mẹ một con vẹt đặc biệt.” Người con thứ hai nói: “ Còn em sẽ gửi cho mẹ một chiếc Mercedes và một tài xế. discriminative 29.in the world nowadays? A. had just turned B. A. How B. you too 20. has left B. Do you think there is still racial ………. out C. A.. A. when D.for Paris. is he D. “ ……………………. at C. A. 18. A. doing B. He …………having stolen the watch from the shop. making 26. A.is Maria’s future husband like? He is generous and elegant. was just turning D. isn’t he C. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?” “ ………………. aren’t they 25. …………. serious threaten C. Nobody is ready to go. better luck next time! C. reliant D.. By the time he ……. you mention it C. serious threatened B.she has some free time. just turned C. A. Never mind 28.and lightened the sky with colors. trustworthy 14. trophy C. put on C. will leave C. God bless you! D. ……………. may C. must D. Even if B. being received D. Have a nice trip 19. above D. A. on B.more fun. Have a nice holiday. carefully 27. She is really ………………… A. If you ……….. You can rely on my sister in any circumstances. can B. A very nice painting is hung …………the wall in our classroom. So she …………her coat and went out. What D. She will help you …………. I hope so B. accept C. please C. thousands of people attended the festival A. which wrote 21. A. to whom wrote D. Yes. would 23. The letter …………grandma was kept carefully in a box.. the contract will have completed. A. Wild animals are ……………almost everywhere. came / would be B. reach D. A. getting D. as 12. Why not B. disapproved 11. Ok. arrive C. careless D. to receive C. The firework went ………. you wrote B. put off 17.some events were cancelled. A.get cold in the evening. A. when D. effort D. praiseworthy B. came / would have been D. ………………? A. “Good luck in exams!” “ ……………. it …………. A. seriously threaten D. would turn 16.!” A. Whose 24. are they B. Bring your jacket with you. Take …………. which you wrote to C. over 105 . to be receiving B. let’s D. I will write to you when I come to London” A. In the past the …………of Olympic Games winner was just a palm branch or an olive crown. seriously threatened 7.of yourself. A. giving C.” “ Thanks.. away 9.” A. have a go B. It ………. left.. I like Jim. had come / would be C. carefulness C. had come / would have been 22. who is very good at ……………judgments. leaves D. honor B. It was cold outside. turned on B. what C. care B.QUESTIONS 6... What a pity you didn’t go to the party. refused B. leave 10.30: Choose one best option to complete each sentence. Even though C. on D. discriminating C. discriminate B. A. discrimination D. where 13. 6. Never mind D. switched on D. Which appearance C. off B. victory 8. Maria ………off the light when the doorbell rang. I expect …………a postcard from my father in England today. denied D. dependent C. come B. receiving 15. how B. What time did you …………at your office yesterday? A. he left H& R Block and became a teacher in a poor neighborhood. building blocks B. most Americans ………. Tom Bloch is very happy now because he ……………. didn’t earn much money B. the head of a school 39. pay D. 36. Tom Bloch was the head of H& R Block. C or D corresponding to the sentence which has the same meaning as the original one. order C. person C. spends more money for his family D. There is believed to have another world after Death 42.( 33) to wear suits or dresses. wish 40. A. take B. It was believed that there is another world after Death C. did you do C.students of the poor neighborhood to have the opportunities as he had. A. People believe that there is another world after Death.. talk D..( 35) for their own meals when dinning with friends. explain B. A. At this time yesterday. They asked him how much did he drink at the party last night 106 . helping people with tax forms D. help C. alike D.. whenever D. Americans eat away from home often. is a successful businessman B. It is believed that there is another world after Death D. personably 32. wherever B. and usually they …………. He spent too much time at work and didn’t have enough time to spend with his family. unlikely B. Although Bloch earned a lot of money.help people who didn’t have the opportunities I had. B. “I wanted to ……. Most Americans tend to dress casually when not in formal or business situations. Tom Bloch’s company operated in ……………. He was very successful. wasn’t very successful C. while clothing in rural areas is less formal.( 31) preference in the United States. A. At the age of 40. helping people in a poor neighborhood 37. “How much did you drink at the party last night” they asked him A. had been doing QUESTIONS 31 . what ………………. Tom Bloch suddenly left his company to …………… A. find another opportunity C. whatever 33. When eating. He wasn’t very happy because he ………………. A. whichever C. That there is another world after Death is believed by people B. B .. likely C. had you done D.35: Read the following passage carefully and then choose the best option to fit each space. Suddenly. Learning to control the students was hard at first. retire B. Most people are free to wear ……………( 32) they feel comfortable. A. A. A. Wilkins? A. 31. a huge company that helps people prepare their tax forms. become a teacher D. buy QUESTIONS 36-40: Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct answer by circling its corresponding letter A. A. get B.30.” Bloch explained. he wasn’t very happy. is a favorite teacher and spends more time with his family QUESTIONS 41 . 41. A. Mr. But the wards. earned a lot of money but he didn’t have time to spend it D. bring C. spent a lot of time for work not for his family 38. persons B. Clothing habits are a matter of …………. He would like to ………. Business people in large urban areas are ………. were you doing B.45: Choose one option A. And Bloch is able to spend more time with his family.C or D.(34) a fork in the hand with which they write. personal D. hold 35. earns more money than before C.helping children and hearing students say he’s their favorite teacher – are great. collecting taxes C. carry D. like 34. B. They asked him how much I drank at the party the night before. C. They asked him how much I had drunk at the party the night before. D. They asked him how much he had drunk at the party the night before. 43. I am always busy but I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday. A. Although I am always busy but I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday. B. Although I am always busy I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday C. However I am always busy I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday D. I am always busy, therefore I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday 44. He tries to practice English everyday so he can speak English more fluently now. A. The more he practices English, the more he can speak English. B. The more he practices English, the more fluently he can speak it. C. The more he tries to practice English, the most fluently he can speak it. D. He tries to practice English everyday, but he finds it difficult to speak English fluently. 45. I am very excited about seeing you next week. A. I am looking forward to seeing you next week. B. I am happy about seeing you next week. C. I am waiting to seeing you next week with excitement. D. You are excited about seeing next week. QUESTIONS 46 - 50: In these sentences, each one has four underlined words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. 46. Peter couldn’t stay on the horse’s back and neither Bob could. A B C D 47. I feel safely to tell him my secrets. A B C D 48. No matter what different, various music types have one thing in common : touching A B C D the hearts of the listeners. 49. The more careful you drive, the fewer accidents you will have. A B C D 50. Having punished twice this week, Kate feels ashamed of her bad behaviour. A B C D The end! PRACTICE TEST 10 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 1. A- worked 2. A- fills 3. A- chain B- determined B- walks B- machine C- stopped C- helps C- achieve D- missed D- cuts D- change Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. 4. A- writer B- teacher C- career D- children 5. A- attention B- attractive C- historic D- chemistry 6. I’ll come and see you before I ______ for the United States of America. A- leave B- will leave C- have left D- will have left 7. We ______ Dorothy since last Saturday. A- don’t see B- didn’t see C- haven’t seen D- hadn’t seen 8. She isn’t ______ well with the new manager. A- going on B- getting on C- keeping on D- taking on 9. Jean ______ stealing the money. A- refused B- confessed C- recognized D- denied 107 10. She has worked as a secretary ______ she graduated from university. A- since B- until C- before D- while 11. The bicycle you lent me needed ______. A- to clean B- clean C- cleaning D- to be cleaning 12. ______ the heavy rain, he went out without a raincoat. A- Although B- However C- Because of D- Despite 13. I regret ______ you that your application has been denied. A- inform B- to inform C- informing D- to have informed 14. Success should not be measured solely by ______ achievement. A- educated B- educating C- educational D- education 15. I’m looking for ______ job. Did Mary get ______ job she applied for? A- a/ the B- a/ a C- the/ a D- the/ the 16. If I ______ to the party last night, I ______ tired now. A- went/ would be B- had gone/ would have been C- went/ would have been D- had gone/ would be 17. If you don’t know what a word means, look it ______ in the dictionary. A- over B- up C- after D- at 18. “What do you think of his presence here?” _ “The longer he stays, ____ I dislike him.” A- the more B- the most C- much more D- the very more 19. James ______ the best drummer of the school band. A- is said to be B- said to be C- is said being D- was saying to be 20. Many counties have passed laws restricting hunting and fishing to protect ______. A- the natural environment B- wildlife C- fish D- the resources 21. These days ______ people are learning English. A- many and many B- much and much C- more and more D- few and few 22. He’s my sister’s son. He’s my ______. A- cousin B- friend C- niece D- nephew 23. Susan is a good ______. She is usually praised by her boss. A- employee B- employer C- employment D- director 24. ______ is a serious shortage of food in a country which may cause many deaths. A- Hunger B- Famine C- Drought D- Food production 25. The 11:45 train left ______. A- at time B- in time C- on time D- by the time 26. She can’t get home ______ she has no money. A- without B- so C- unless D- if 27. They congratulated him ______ his success. A- about B- on C- toward D- with 28. You ______ wash these tomatoes. They’ve already washed. A- mustn’t B- needn’t C- can’t D- won’t 29. - Anne: “Thanks for the nice gift!” - John: “_______.” A- You’re welcome B- I’m glad you like it C- In fact, I myself don’t like it D- But do you know how much it costs 30. - Laura: “What a lovely house you have!” - Maria: “_______.” A- No problem B- I think so C- Of course not, it’s not costly D- Thank you. Hope you will drop in 31. If the doctor had arrived sooner, ______. A- the boy might be saved B- the boy might have saved 108 C- the boy might have been saved D- the boy was saved 32. Ask her ______ to leave. A- when she plans B-when does she plan C- when did she plan D- when does she plans 33. The house ______ isn’t for sale. A- in which we live B- where we live in C- which we live D- in which we live in 34. “Who is the new teacher?” _ “He’s the man ______.” A- which is talking to Ms. Lan now B- that talks to Ms. Lan now C- is talking to Ms. Lan now D- talking to Ms. Lan now Choose the sentence has the same meaning with the provided one 35. We felt tired because of the hot weather. A- The hot weather made that we felt tired. B- The weather was so hot that we felt tired. C- The weather made us to feel tired. D- We felt tired, so the weather was hot. 36. Although they have little money, they are happy. A- They have little money, so they are happy. B- They don’t have much money and they aren’t happy. C- They are happy in spite of not having much money. D- Their happiness is due to the fact that they have little money. 37. “Shall I bring you some food?” he said to me. A- He offered to bring me some food. B- He invited me to eat some food. C- He told me to bring him some food. D- He advised me to bring some food. Choose the underlined part (a,b, c, or d) that needs correcting: 38. My best friend, that we see every day, always has something new to tell me. A B C D 39. The boy took his dog for a walk after he has finished his homework. A B C D 40. Last night I went to the cinema with a friend of my. A B C D Read the passage carefully and then choose the best answer. The earth’s surface is two-thirds water, yet most of this is undrinkable or unusable because it is either seawater or ice. Of the 1% that is available as fresh water, most is used for farming or industry. Fresh water pollution is the major problem because many rivers and streams are being polluted with pesticides, industrial waste, and sewage. In poor and developing countries, the addition of sewage to the sources of water leads to diseases, and even death. A United Nations’ report estimates that more than 78% of people drink from polluted water supplies. Although people made efforts to control the supply of fresh water, they are also polluting it. 41. What is the main idea of the paragraph? A- Undrinkable water B- Water pollution C- No fresh water D- Seawater and ice 42. Which sentence is true? A- There is no fresh water on the earth’s surface. B- All water is drinkable. C- Fresh water pollution never happens. D- Fresh water is being polluted. 43. Which make fresh water polluted? A- ice B- seawater 109 do not pour sewage into sources of fresh water D. A. b. They enjoy playing the game on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. ĐỀ THI TN-2009 D. to D. on Question 2: A.C.soccer D.compete C.competitor C. c or d Most sport today is the work of skilled professionals.professional B.compete B. C or D on your answer sheet It can be shown in fact and figures that cycling is the cheapest. is an example of a (47) ______ game.win 49.professor D. People ______.are polluting fresh water C.competition ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2009 Chương trình Chuẩn và Nâng cao Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút. at C.there is no polluted water C. but such cold calculations do not mean much on a frosty winter morning. However.one 50. In the poor and developing countries ______.profession 48. boring B. A. A.water pollution may lead to diseases and even deaths B. and sewage 44.skiing B.professionally C. A. there are still plenty of amateur football players in Britain. excited 110 . A.golf C. It is possible to ride in such a way as to reduce risks to a minimum.rivers and streams D.will never pollute the water sources B.competitive The end! 11. and most environmentally desirable form of transport (1)______ towns. industrial waste. in B. enyoyable D. or (46) ______. The first thing a non-cyclist says to you is: “But isn’t it (3) ______ dangerous?” It would be foolish to deny the danger of sharing the road with motor vehicles and it must be admitted that there are an alarming (4)______ of accidents involving cyclists.can control the sources of fresh water Read the passage and then choose the best option to fit each space by circling the corresponding letter a. It has none of the difficulties and tensions of other ways of travelling so you are more cheerful after a ride. Now all countries hope to (48) ______ for the World Cup.pollution never happens 45. Football.the ones D. 46. B. although police records (5) ______ that the car driver is often to blame.pesticides. most convenient.basketball 47.people can use as much as water as they want D. However. The real appeal of cycling is that it is so (2)______. the answer lies with the cyclist. careful C. Read the following passage and mark the letter A. Amateur clubs can compete against the professional (49) ______ in the English football Association Cup (50) ______.share D.ones C. A. Question 1: A.the one B. The game of football was first played in Britain and then spread to other countries. even through the rush hour. A.lose B. ease C. eight Question 7: A. If you hadn’t contributed positively B. appeal B. aching Question 10: A. In the experimental group. deal C. but at the end of one month. approach D. so they will get the ball from the roof C. the children did not differ on levels of language development. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development. size Question 5: A.A study was done with two or three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participants were in the experimental study. At the beginning of the study. display D. digit D. promise B. Question 11: _____. the tickets at home would be left D. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. expected D. the worse does it seem C. “Is the doggy running away?” Experimental parents were also instructed how to expand on their children’s answer. despite C. For example. expectedly Question 4: A. engaged Mark the letter A. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading. it seems the worse Question 14: Those boys took a long ladder______. A. A. exhibit Mark the letter A. it seems worse B. decided C. but true. attracted B. Even if you didn’t like to contribute C. B. B. laugh C. Unless we had your contribution Question 12: Alex did not do very well in class______. so that the ball from the roof can be gotten D. the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions. C. we couldn’t have continued with the project. economize Question 8: A. “What is the doggy doing?” rather than. she had left the tickets at home C. parents who read to their children can considerably increase their children’s language development. the children in the experimental group were 5. strangely B. already Question 9: A. as long as he had studied badly C.5 111 . although he was not hardworking Question 13: The more you talk about the situation. ______ A. indicate C. Provided your contribution wouldn’t come D. high B. scholar B. point B. she was leaving the tickets at home B. and how to praise correct answers. thought D. A. and then get the ball from the roof Question 15: She regretted to tell him that______. chemist C. how to suggest alternative possibilities. because he failed to study properly D. the worse it seems D. in order to get the ball from the roof B.Question 3: A. number B. therefore he was a good student B. or D to indicate the correct answer By adopting a few simple techniques. she would have left the tickets at home Read the following passage and mark the letter A. comfortably D. the child’s language skills increase. It is surprising. the other half acted as the control group. C. B. team D. terribly C. Question 6: A. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. the parent should ask. enterprise D. A. despite B. A.___ had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York before. that C. Neither C. will protect Question 29: Maria: “Thanks for the lovely evening. as old Question 22: I’m going ______ for a few days so don’t send me any more work. who Question 26: ______ students attended the meeting that there weren’t enough chairs for all them. it’s not good B. it’s really great D. ______ does his brother. that’s right Question 30: High school students should be ______ for their future jobs before leaving school. well-spoken C. well-prepared Question 31: The government initiated the programme of …………. biologist D. responding to Question 17: What does the word “they” in the second paragraph refer to? A. be protected D. in D. Parents. The books that were read. The age of the children. B. Children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively. A. because of Question 25: Yesterday I met your brother. C. over C. Yes. experimental parents were taught to______. A. Too many C. biological Question 24: The football match was postponed ______ the bad weather. The training that parents received. Too B. ill-spoken B. after Question 23: A scientist who studies living things is a ______. Nine months later. experimenting D. the more intelligent they become. A. use yes-no questions C. A. A. old enough C. give correct answers D. A. Question 20: What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? A. The number of participants. Either Question 28: Endangered species ______ by the World Wildlife Fund. Children who read actively always act six months earlier than those who don’t. whose B. Two or three-year-old children can be taught to read actively. the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group. Participants. whom D. would protect C. So D. B. 112 . B.reform in the 1980s. away B. or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. D. so old B. Question 21: They are not ______ to take part in this program of the World Health Organization. enough old D. because D. C. Question 18: During the training session. No. Mark the letter A. study many experiments B. adopting B. D. in spite C.” A. A. D. C. ill-prepared D. Questions. So many B. B. C. Question 16: Parents can give great help to their children’s language development by______ them.” Diana: “______. The more children read. Oh. biologically C. A. So much Question 27: Peter doesn’t like scuba-diving. A. are protected B. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. biology B. ask open-ended questions Question 19: What was the major difference between the control group and the experimental one in the study? A. A.months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. reading to C. So few D. Children. thanks B. No. Yes. application Question 44: My father decided to____________ smoking after he had been smoking for ten years. A. A. take up B. Two kilometers at least D.A. I can’t Question 39: The recycling of waste paper_________ save a great amount of wood pulp. I don’t want to D. even though Question 34: If I had the map now. A B C D Question 47: I have been working hardly for two weeks and now I feel like a rest. economic C. economically D. so that D. has finished B.. we’re going windsurfing. could have taken B. could take D. take C. try B. no problem C. However D. A. Despite B. have been studying Question 38: David: “Could you bring me some water?” Waiter: “___________________ ”. put away C. can take Question 35: Kevin: “How far is it from here to the nearest post office?” Lan: “_________________” A. finishes D. A B C D 113 . therefore C.What does John like C. No. I_______________ a short-cut across the desert. it’s rather far Question 36: Pat: “Would you like something to eat?” Kathy: “ ___________. C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. A. Yes. need C. give up Question 45: My father is very busy . B. Certainly. Although C. A. try to D. it is. Question 37: I first met her two year ago when we_____________ at Oxford University. wherever B.What does John look like D. No. It’s fantastic!” A. No. I would______ advise her the new teaching method. would you do D. I would D. trying C. economist B. are you going C. A. get over D. A. was finishing C. sir B. were studying D. dare Question 40: If I were you. A. Therefore Mark the letter A. Yes. it’s quite near here C. do you go B. Turn left and then turn right B. economised Question 32: Kim: “ What ……. applicant D. I’m not hungry now. are studying C. applicable C. tries Question 41: He went back to work in his country after he………… his course on Advanced Engineering in London. had finished Question 42: Ellen: “ ___________________ ?” Tom: “He’s tall and thin with blue eyes. applying B.” A.Who does John look like Question 43: Could you fill out this_________________ form? A. Yes. can D. A. Question 46: She brought a lot of money with her so that she needed buy some duty-free goods. I can C.” A.__________ he is always willing to give a hand with the housework. had better B.How is John doing B. had been studying B. are you doing Question 33: She didn’t want to go______________ she knew all her friends would be there.this weekend?” Sally: “Oh. ability C. whose 4: He is disappointed at not being offered the job. fill in D. If D. this country is still a developing one. in D. is playing C. needs B. B. which D. danger C. get over C. A. be affected 13: ______ the salary meets my expectations. used to D. warning D. ĐỀ THI TN-2010 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2010 Chương trình Chuẩn và Nâng cao Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút. A. worry B. Mã đề thi 139 I/ Mark the letter A. economics C. So B. It’s all right. Therefore C. Thank you. possibility D. A. to do B. very old 8: Robert ______ in three important water polo games so far. be affecting C. whom C. I will accept the job offer. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the followings. A. do C. A. up 7: My younger sister is not ______ to study overseas. ought C. 1: In general. B.” A. off B. A. played 9: My grandmother takes ______ for keeping house. so he will join the football team of his school. A. affected B. take after 5: Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice. will become C. our life will certainly ______. has to 12: Unless we can find new sources of energy. who B. A. economizing D. A B C D The end 12. apart C. responsibility 10: Many people ______ homeless after the earthquake in Haiti a few months ago.Question 48: Tom likes taking part sports. D Question 50: We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams. but I think he will ______ it. old enough B. my father doesn't mind ______ the housework. C. so old C. has played D. and financial to settle in the urban A B C areas where many jobs are found. affect D. Although 14: Despite its successful ______ reforms. probability B. done 2: Because of the economic crisis. become B. Mary!” Mary: “______” A. turn off B. many workers are now in ______ of losing their jobs. A. are becoming 11: He has made so many mistakes in his essay that he ______ do it all again. D. had played B. good education. threat 3: We are talking about the writer ______ latest book is one of the best-sellers this year. but he hates to do the cooking. enough old D. doing D. A. Don’t mention it. A B C D Question 49: Many young people lack skills. economic B. Congratulations! C. 114 . became D. economical 15: The police ordered people to leave the building ______ a bomb threat. A. 6: “Don’t forget to take _____ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A. is used to B. used to D. A. not at all. is becoming more and more difficult B. 115 . had established 21: Many young people want to work for a humanitarian organization. because D. No. me for phoning not earlier B. A. 24: John: “Will you be able to come to the meeting?” Jack: “______. you are the more knowledgeable C. was established B. carried D. Of course you will B. into II/Mark the letter A. even if C. where you have gone tomorrow B. used 18: “______ you lend me your calculator for some minutes. What a pity! D. where would she go the following day D. A. A. A. Minh ______ wearing a crash helmet when he goes somewhere on his motorbike. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the s from 31 to 35. Although be able to swim B. 26: ______. If you weren’t able to swim D. didn’t they C. established C. where she would go the following day C. A. Must C. you aren't allowed to go sailing on this lake. please?” A. will become more difficultly D. make 20/The World Health Organization………. so that D. don’t they D. for not phoning me earlier D. Yes. Need 19: The Internet is a very fast and convenient way for people to ______ information. towards C. Will D. made C. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences. to B. B. you will gain more knowledge 29: Jack asked his sister ______. I’m afraid not C. does it 22: Some fish can survive only in salt water. Despite of your swimming 27: Winning a place at university ______ for most students. C. becomes the most difficultly 28: The more you study. doesn’t it B. ______? A. on D. I’m sorry not D. has become as difficult C. C. is using C. C. had been established D. achieve B. not for phoning me earlier Read the following passage and mark the letter A. the more knowledge do you gain B.. do D. in case B. A. not to phone me earlier C. get C. ______. A. taken 17: Mr. whereas B. where you will go tomorrow 30: Peter apologised ______. in 1948 in order to carry out medical research and improve international health care.. you’re welcome. B. B. You must be kidding 25: It was being able to fly………space that attracted Sally Ride to the job of an astronaut. Should B. since 23: Henry: “Do you find it very interesting to travel alone?” Maria: “______” A. since 16: The government has ______ measures to promote the development of the economy.” A. Never mind. because of C. the more knowledge you gain D. achieved B. Unless you can swim C. A. ______ others can live only in fresh water.A. A. A. Will people still read books 100 years from now? A few years ago. “won't disappear” D. and newspapers. 31: The phrase “are here to stay” in the first paragraph mostly means ______. C. It will look different from today's books. B. initiate B. D. colony D. 41: People respected him because he was a honest man. you can push the button again and a new story will quickly appear. however. many people feel more comfortable reading words in a book than reading words on a computer screen because it is less tiring to the eyes. most experts think that books are here to stay. words will instantly appear on the page. or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the followings. The book of the future. III/ Mark the letter A. How to use an electronic book. 34: The button on the side of the electronic book is used ______. “are useless” 32: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. associate C. B. Books will disappear completely sooner or later. contain C. One reason is that books on paper are much cheaper than computers. stayed D. A. to change what you read C. It will look like a book you buy today. plays. 33: What will the book of the future look like? A. C. Reading words on computer screens is tiring to the eyes. enclose 40: A. A B C D 116 . domestic D. B. You can read a book for as long as you want and wherever you want. C. In the future. Also. There are a number of reasons why computers will not replace books entirely. In the future. though IV/Mark the letter A. And books do not need a power source. attentive 39: A. Professor Jacobson's electronic book will have a small button on the side. might D. reformed B. you will be able to read novels. When you press the button. C. “are nearby” C. cough B. One of the people working on the book of the future is Professor Joseph Jacobson from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. weight C. D. Now. computers will replace paper books completely. but it will be electronic. It seemed likely that computers and the Internet would replace books. D. “won’t come” B. It will look like today's books. B. Will books in the future be exactly the same as the books you can buy today? The answer to that is no. You never have to worry about losing power. It will look like a computer. A. appointed C. When you want to read a different story. 36: A. supply D. installed 38: A. to make the book more beautiful 35: What is the main topic of the passage? A. to turn the power on and off D. Reading today’s books needs a power source. accompany B. With this one book. The decline of today's books. C. household B. you may only need to buy one book. simplify C. We don't know what it will look like. Why a power source is important. to turn a light on and off B. qualify 37: A. many people would have said no. B. You should enclose with it your curriculum vitae so that the employer knows about your (48)______ and experience. have you.” The boy said he understood everything and when the conjurer asked for help.THE END ---------A new trick The conjurer was arranging a new stage trick.” Cậu bé nói là đã hiểu hết mọi chuyện và khi người diễn trò xin giúp. the conjurer said: “Look at this boy! He has never seen me before. address your letter to the personnel manager. make (50)______ you are suitably dressed and on time. to C. So as D. qualifications D. But you must not do anything or say anything that will make the audience think that you know me. clear C. người diễn trò nói: -“Xin hãy nhìn cậu bé này! Trước đây cậu ấy chưa bao giờ trông thấy tôi. (47)______. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 46 to 50. so he passed the exam easy. good D. When he got there. “When I ask for a boy to come on the stage. và hôm trước ngày mở màn anh ta nhờ cậu con trai giúp sức: -“Khi bố mời một cậu bé lên sân khấu. schools 49: A. If you are invited to an interview. who deals with appointing new staff. market B. cậu bé trả lời. in 50: A. advertise D. Therefore B.“Vâng. You may ask about promotion prospects as well as further training. my boy?” “No. So that 48: A. 46: A.42: Today the number of people whom enjoy winter sports is almost double that of twenty years ago. B. There are several things to remember if you are applying for a new job. write 47: A. father!” answered the boy. C. A B C D 44: Have you ever read any novels writing by Jack London? A B C D 45: He studied very hard. right ------------. PART III : KEYS 117 . a good letter of application is very important. thì con phải lên ngay. Nevertheless C. A B C D 43: My uncle has just bought some expensive furnitures for his new house. for D. you must come at once. Nhưng con không được nói gì hay làm gì khiến khán giả nghĩ là con biết bố đấy nhé. Most companies (46)______ their vacancies in the newspapers. and on the day before its introduction he asked his young son to help him. forms B. A B C D V/Read the following passage and mark the letter A. thưa bố!”. he came forward quickly and was invited on the stage. make C. Một trò ảo thuật mới Một người làm trò ảo thuật đang dàn dựng một tiết mục ảo thuật mới trên sân khấu. cậu bé?” . licences C. If you are applying (49)______ a large company. with B. cậu nhanh chóng đi lên và được mời lên sân khấu. sure B. Khi cậu đứng đó. có phải thế không. and there are normally a lot of applicants for each post. the salary and holiday arrangements. 7. am going 20. 15. 14.A. 5. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI 1. infinitive. (to) hear. B. to say. C. B. participle). 13. went 10. to explain. lived.C. have lived/have been living 11. 14. did you have. 23. left 9. Multiple choices 1. 7. have you lived/have you been living. 18. A. 17. C. 19. A. B. 4. 10. B. plays. D. C. 2. 5. will send 24. was standing. stopped 17. 12.C 20. 1.B. C. 30. 3. 17. 26. thinking. B. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : 1. B. 8. 8. D. have just cleaned 15. 17. to sit.A. 17. 11. 16.C. A. 19. howling 8. D. 3. 12. 15.D. are you going to do II. 10. B. 12. 1. 9.B. haven’t seen 13. go 6. Will you have 22.A. roar/roaring. 16. C. A. is drinking 5. to cross. B. 6. D. 2. A. 6. does she do. 16. PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM) 1. D. B. 3. 19. 8. 19. A. A. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 2. 6. 19.C. B. D. see 4. 18. C. 10. SOUNDS 6.C. are you going.Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm 11. to do. is swimming 2. am going 18. to go. A. 3. 13. C. 1. 1. C. C.D 24. I. 14. isn’t Ann wearing 3. 20. 9. 15. turned. A 1. 2. was watching. haven’t finished 14. to move/moving. B. was writing 8. 20.C.A. C. 13. 18. 15.A. will telephone 23. 10. BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC : 11. 5. doing. 7. 5.A. 7. 9. C. are getting 19. 16. B. 28. 11. convincing. A. 14.B. D. 11. 22. watches 6. 4. have you been. climbing.B.C. 15.D. A. B. to get.B. 7. 12. is having 4. D. D. thudding 118 . B. 10. walking. 16.C. spent. 9. 4. 2. TENSES GRAMMAR I. A. have you had. 29. D. A. 5. B. isn’t working.A. 3. A. A. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund . D. climbing. A. 27. A. B. was waiting 7. to do 9. writing.C. A. D. B. am going to learn 25.B. is going to rain 21. 21. 2. driving. 8.C. had 16. D. VERB FORMS 4. 4. B. to do 7. 20. C.C. 12. STRESS . D. 8. B. B. C. D. D. B. D. are you doing. drinks. B. A. to chase 5. to be having. D.C. 2.D. C 13. 14. went 12. 18. B. to let. getting. A. 20. D. 17. A. D. 2. 6.A 25. 9. C. C 18. 13. leap waving 3.B. A. 16. fall/falling 15. standing 12. crying/cry II. slipping/slip 20. 6. D. We used to be made to clean the house by my mother. Tom was not allowed to take these books home. laughing. 5. beginning to roll/begin to roll/begin rolling. B. B. A. 19. How many trees were cut down to build that fence? 9. to wake. 14. 5. C. They are going to have/get their car repaired 13. D. 8. driving. 8. A 18. A. 17. C. 18. should open 8. Two poems were being written by Tom. 19. The hotel should have been finished by the time you arrive. 4. had better wash 119 . getting. We have been taught French by Mr. Smith for 2 years. fall/falling 17. 6. to stop 19. 6. The accident ought to have been reported to the police. Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o’clock. to pay 11. to do. 9. B. 15. 11. A great deal of tea is drunk in England. This promise might be fulfilled by the new president as quickly as people would like. The children were not properly looked after. doing 13. It is said that he is intelligent. 20. 15. Multiple choices 1. (to) hear. jump/jumping. B. to come. 3. 3. 16. This mystery is going to be found out. . to arrive. When are the results of the contest going to be announced? 9. You will be told when you go in to see the doctor. 8. B. Friends of students’a group have been met at the railway station. 7. Many people are attracted by this well-known library. PASSIVE VOICE Exercise 1: 1./He is said to be intelligent. Exercise 3: 1. B. rising 14. 3. 7. 4. being driven 7. 5. 14. beating 18. 2. sawing.10. C. English is spoken all over the world. C. C. 17. 3. to see/seeing. This street was not swept last week. 2. 11. 4. Exercises won’t be corrected by the teacher tomorrow. may offer 6. 2. This work needs to be done. The history of the European Community has to be written one day. 16. C. 12. My bike can’t be repaired. He likes being called “Sir”. to like making and flying ./ This work needs doing. 12. must keep 3. may be offered 7. B. 10. How many lessons are going to be learnt next month? 20. 10. Where will you be sent by your company next year? 10. Some new airports on islands will be constructed. couldn’t be opened 2. Her dog is often taken for a walk. . Videos like one can be bought anywhere. B 13. A. Exercise 2: 1. Do you know the man who/that is sharing the flat with me? 7. 12. 17. 11. 2. 6. 17. C. People have enjoyed plays which/that Shakespeare wrote for four centuries. 8.4. 3. 4. D. 6. 6. 11. B. A. B. I thanked the woman who/that had helped me. A. 2. The game which/that the boys are interested in is a popular game all over the world. A. A. 12. A. 4. C. 16. 3. he would be happier if he had someone to play with. D. 8. A. whose course I am taking. 10. My files are all over the place. 15. C. 2. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything to open with. C 13. 15. 9. 5. I know the man whose son broke your windows. is supposed to be sent 7. The girl whose parents work with me is very kind. 20. 20. D. 10. You have no need to tell me the reason why/ for which you are often late for work. 5. A 18. 9. D. 10. 14. He is always the first to come and the last to go. she hadn’t anyone to send cards to. 8. A. 9. I’m reading the book which/that I bought in 1996. A. 13. B. EXERCISE 2: Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses 1. using a relative pronoun. He simple loves parties. The monument which we visited was built a hundred years ago. 4. A 13. Exercise 5: 1. is excellent. 3. The village has around 200 people. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to be built on the Clyde. C. A. D. The student who/that sits next to me is from China. I wish I had a box to keep in. Lady Astor was the first woman to take her seat in Parliament. 16. which makes her parents worried. A. the majority of whom are farmers. 16. 11. 15. Mr. 1. The young boy who/that rides an expensive motorbike is naughty. A. 19. The architect who/that designed these flats has moved to HCM City. I don’t like him playing in the streets. should tell 10.Pike. B. 4. 7. I don’t like the films which/that have unhappy ending. The man who/that spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen is very kind. D. You are the last person to see her alive. C. The girl who/that chatted with you yesterday is my cousin. C. 19. 14. B. 5. C. 6. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. The child is lonely. 19. 14. D. The young man who is talking to our teacher is Ba’s brother. 120 . D. 2. 5. 9. 20. The people who/that we visited are homeless after the flood. 10. B. 18. He was the second man to be killed in this way. B 18. C. A. 17. C. Exercise 4: 1. 12. 8. The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep with. 4. She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards. must have taken 9. 11. 3. mustn’t move/ will have to be left 5. 7. 12. B. She hasn’t eat anything. I wish we had a garden for him to play in. RELATIVE CLAUSES EXERCISE 1: Combine each pair of sentences. A. A. entertainment 9. Multiple choice 1. isn't it 11. wouldn't he 8. have recently participated 16. C. 17. has caused 12. 14. A. healthy 7. don’t have 7. D. D. did it 14.She’s just bought a handbag made of crocodile skin. The story told by my grandma was interesting. can't they 12. aren't I 15. D 13. . 11. friendship 15. B. A. 9. 19. 15. B. 18. C. informative 18. 6. 2. Here are some accounts for you to check. C. rainy 10. isn't it 5. 1. B. 5. 14. 16. TAG QUESTIONS 1. darken 3. excited 13. Anyone not wanting to take part in the meeting must inform the board. want 11. wasn’t 9. is 6. have you 18. has 121 4. A. don't they 2. beautiful 2.13. B. 14. 12. 20. don't you 7. doesn't he 7. illness 17. speak / understand . 7. 10. 4. EXERCISE 3: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER: 1. quickly 3. is planning 17. nationality 19. B. 6. actor 10. have you 10. hadn't he 20. B.development 4. 5. 17. C. 5. 3. are they 9. C. People listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss . is 13. 15. He was the man saved in the fire . WORD FORMS. did they 13. difficulties 12. C. 12. have withdrawn / is 14. fluently 14. 11. C. 19. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets. B. death 7. 2. isn't she 3. was it 19. is 5. 15. 16. invitation 6. are 3. C 18. need 8. B. B. attractive 8. 20. is 10. C. 8. B. is 1 d c 2 a b 3 c b 4 a c 5 b c 6 c d 7 a 8 d 9 c 10 c 11 b 12 a 13 b 14 c 2. 6. is it 16. B. The teacher taking the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan. are there 6. 11. aren't they 17. I met a man working in this factory for a long time. is 15. SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT EX 1 EX3 EX2: 1. B 13. B. 8. will they 4. 16. C. B. don’t go 18. C. B 9. pollution 5. 4. C. natural 20. B 9.that: 1. Who did you go to disco with last night ? 10. Why do you like Tom and Jerry? 9. 7. This tea is so good that I think I’ll have another cup 2. Tommy ate so much candy that he got a stomachache 5. Rachel turned on the TV so that she could watch the news. What makes people different from all other animals? 12. What is that? 122 . 6. 10. 6. 10. He walked so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him. A. 9. 8. A. Where do they live? 8. How often do you brush your teeth? 4. D 4. PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF PURPOSE. 5. C.QUESTION Exercises 1: 1. II.19. It was such an expensive car that we couldn’t afford to buy it. A. 10. II/Choose the best answer: 1. 6. I turned on the TV so that I could listen to the news while I was making dinner I unplugged the phone so that I wouldn’t be interrupted while I was working. B. 3. A. 1. She made so many mistakes that She failed the exam 7. 3. Ed took some change from his pocket so that she could buy a newspaper. A. It was such nice weather that we went to the zoo. Nancy is carrying extra courses every semester so that she can graduate early. 8. A. D. I. It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down 8. C. WH. What is she worried about? 11. When did you begin to study English? 7. 7. When do they do their homework? 13. C. What time does she go to bed? 6. 1. The food was so hot that it burned my tongue. What do you like? 15. 2. 5. 2. is 8. B 4. The test was so easy that everyone got a high score. 4. 9. C. D. C. The car was so expensive that we couldn’t afford to buy it. Who came to the party alone? 14. What does Minh usually do after getting up? 3. D 9. 3. 4. C. 5. What time does Nga have appointment this morning? 5. 3. 2. is I/Combine the sentences by using so…that or such…. 10. RESULT CLAUSES 20. When did you receive a letter from Lan? 2. B. 2. 4. REPORTED SPEECH I. Her father told her she could go to the movie with her friend. Lan’s classmate said she was the most intelligent girl in their class. 10. C. C. (REPORTED SPEECH: YES/NO QUESTIONS) Change these questions into Reported Speech: 1. B. 2. Ba asked Tam how often he washed his clothes. Lan asked Lien how much that dress cost. Phong asked Peter if/whether he enjoyed reading. C. C 13. 7. D. B. 7. Lien asked her teacher what they can do to help him. B. Tuan asked Lan if/whether Tam and Hoa were late for class. 8. 9. Phong asked Thu when his father would leave Vietnam for the USA. B. A. 3. What’s your telephone number? 19. 3. The boys said they had to try their best to win the match. A. 2. D. 20. She asked Lan how many people there were in her family. 11. The mother asked her daughter where she had been. 4. 9. Tam asked Peter if/whether he had gone to Hue three years before. 11. D. 10. 14. Phong said his parents were very proud of his good marks. 12. B. 9. His friend asked him how he had gone to the airport. 6. Thu said all the students would have a meeting the next week. 10. D. 17. 5. A. The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully. 7. 7. Tam’s friend asked him how long he would stay in England. 6. The teacher asked me where my father worked. 3. 4. He asked his friend if/whether it would rain the next morning. The teacher said they could collect old book for the poor students. 16. What does your father do? 20. C. 10. What does he study at the university? 18. She asked Ba if/whether he was reading then. Hoa said she might visit her parents in the summer. 8.16. 8. She asked her mom if/whether there were some oranges in the fridge 5. 5. 6. 15. C. Nguyen asked his wife what their children were doing in the room. She said she didn’t buy that book. 8. 5.. Mr. She asked me if/whether I could speak Chinese. Hoa asked Lan if/whether she liked sports. III. 123 . She asked Nam if/whether his sister and brother went to the same school 4. How long did show talk to him? 17. A. (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS) Change these sentences into Reported Speech: 1. D 18. 19. How are you? Exercises 2: 1. 6. 3. (REPORTED SPEECH: WH-QUESTIONS) Change these questions into Reported Speech: 1. II. 9. 2. Tam asked Thu if/whether shewould be there for five days. Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o’clock. A. That chair isn’t strong enough ( for you ) to stand on . 8. 16. 2/ The teacher told us not to make so much noise. B. This sofa isn’t large enough for three people to sit on. The boy is intelligent enough to understand you. 9. C. D. The box was light enough for him to carry. 6/ The policeman ordered me to stay where I was and not to touch anything.Green told bill to come to their dinner that night. 2. 20. C. ENOUGH/TOO: I. 16. A. 15. 7. II. He didn’t speak English clearly enough for everybody to understand. The song is simple enough for her to sing. 12. 7/ The old lady asked/ told me to water those flowers for her. B. D. The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in. C. The film was interesting enough for us to see through. 17. 7. using the structure with “Enough” with the words given: 1. 124 . D. C or D: 1. 12. 10/ Peter asked/ told me to lend him my dictionary till the next Monday V. The weather was good enough for us to go on a picnic. 5. (REPORTED SPEECH: IMPERATIVES) Change these sentences into Reported Speech: 1/ The manager told me to come into her/his office. The weather was good enough for us to go swimming. D. 2. ENOUGH/TOO…TO INFA. 19. 6. 9. A 13. B. 15. 2. 4/ Susan told Tom not to call him again at that late hour. A. D. The book is exciting enough for you to read. These songs are simple enough for everybody to sing. The sea is not warm enough for me to swim in. This bed is not wide enough for two people to sleep in. 20. B. 8. Rewrite the following sentences. 9/ She told him not to speak to her like that and behave himself. C. The girl is not clever enough to mend this shirt. using the structure “Enough…. A 9. A. 15. A. 19. The novel was interesting enough for me to read many times. C. 17. Choose the best answer A. 3/ Mr. 14. A. 5. 14. 6.” with the words given: 13. 3. C. 5/ She told the boy to show her what he had in his hand. A.Choose the best option that best completes each sentence: 1. B. A. A. The work is hard enough for him to ask his friend for some help. 11. 10. 18. B. 8/ She told me to leave my coat on that chair. 8. 4. 4. B. 4. 5. 10. 3. 12. D. C. 3. 6. C. 11. B 13. He wasn’t experienced enough to get the job. III. 12. B. 10. B 18. 11. This coat is not warm enough for me to wear in winter. This question is easy enough for us to answer.IV. 7. C. 14. Combine these pairs of sentences. 6. used to stop Multiple choice: 1. A 20. A 18. B. get used to living 4. A. 11. B. before 11. use to work 2. B. D. 15. C 3. B 7. D 8. A 20. C 18. at 8. A 5. B. a/ the/ the 11. A. C 16. about 9. D 11. D. is used to travelling 9. C 13. D. the 10. A. C. D 13. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Exercise 1: Make conditional sentences 1. 1. a 2. 14. 10. B. If she hadn't got married at such an early age. C. C 10. 14. the 9. 7. into 19. the/ the 12. in 2. A 4. The/ ∅ 17. C 3. 4. The/ ∅ / ∅ 4. C 13. A 12. A 10. 8. 12. A 13. D 18. 2. on 6. 2. C. D. wasn’t used to driving 10. 9. A 13. A. B 6. 21. B 9.B. 5. A. B. 1. 12. C 15. A 14. on 5. 10. the/ the 13. D 10. If she didn't work in the evening. 3. D 6. B. she would be at university now. 17. The/ the/ 6. C 12. PHRASAL VERBS 1. The/ the 18. 14. 15. C 3. D. by 18. the/ the/ ∅ 16. C 19. until 14. used to live 2. the 6. A 17. C 5. 16. between 15. 2. A. 7. used to be 9. 24. ∅ / a 19. from 7. used to dream 5. D 6. C 13. 23. a/ the 20. 17. 5. A. C 14. B 9. A. 22. 19. ∅ / the 15. A. A 9. A 7. C. D. she would/ could/ might have time to play with her children. the 14. A. B 8. D 4. used to be 15. 125 . at/ of 20. The/ ∅ / ∅ 5. C 15. a. After 16. 1. C. C. 8. B 16. A 5. B. USED TO – BE (GET) USED TO: Keys: 1. B. ∅ / the ∅ II.ARTICLES I. am not used to drinking 7. with 12. C 11. A 4. D 19. with 10. C 15. the 7. B 16. used to sit 13. A. for 4. B 15. am/get used to sitting 12. used to have 8. 25. A. 3. A 2. A 2. A. a/ a 8. 11. C. B 11. D 17. C 3. 20. used to believe 14. of 13. 1. C 7. PREPOSITIONS I. 3. to/ on 17. B 11. A 4. A 14. am not used to speaking 3. by about II. 6. B 8. CONJUNCTIONS 1. D 12. 7. B. A. I’ll give you one of my biscuits. 5. B 18. 16. I could have written to Alice if I had known her address. 3. 10. B. it would be very difficult to find someone. If you make me some coffee. 17. 12. C. A. We wouldn't have got lost if we had had a map. 6. B. B. D. 20. D. 14. 16. 17. 12. 11. B. THE COMPARISION OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS Exercise 1: Choose the best answer: 1. B. 8. Use the proper form of adjectives (or adverbs) in parentheses. 1/ as pretty 2/ more expensive 3/ more important 4/ the best 5/ happier 6/ the most 7/ stronger 8/ more comfortable 9/ better 10/ most delightful 11/ most careful 12/ worse 13/ better / better 14/ lazier/lazier 15/ more fluently 16/ more ill-prepared 17/ cheaper/ cheaper 18/more hardworking 19/ more interesting 20 / most ill-bred Sample tests: Câu/ Đề 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 C B C C B D A B B A 2 D A B C C A D B B C 3 A A B A D C B B D B 4 D B A B B B A B C B 5 D A B D A C A B C D 6 B A C D A B B A C A 126 7 D B A D C D A C A C 8 C B B C A A B B D B 9 D C C A D D B A B C 10 B A B C D A C B D A . 2. they wouldn't have missed the train . 18. he will explain the lesson to you. 13. C. If his friends hadn't been late. 11. If we had a big house. 12. B. A. C. 7. 15. B. 6. 7. 19. C. D. If it wasn't/ weren't very cold. If you didn't drink too much coffee. D. B 13. 8. C. 15. B. 20. C 13. City life would be enjoyable everything weren't/ wasn't very expensive. D. 9. A. B. B. 10. If the farmers had had enough rain .3. 9. C. 14. 4. 14. they could have grown rice . I would have brought extra money with me if you had told me we were going to dinner after the movie. D. If you ask the teacher. 11. 2. you could sleep. we could go swimming. D. 10. A 18. 5. A. 5. If she wasn't/ weren't often absent from class. If the flats were clearly numbered. A. 3. she could keep pace with her classmates. 19. 4. B. EXERCISE II :Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences 1. D. C. C. D. 8. we could invite friends to stay. 9. 6. 4. B. 15. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Đề/Câu 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B A A B B A B D C D C B A D A C C B D C C C A C D A B C A B 1 C D B A D A B C C D C B C A B A A A B D A D B C B D B C A C D B A B C B A B C B 2 A A D C C B C A A D D A D D C D D A D B B A C C C D A C B C B A C D D B D C A D 3 D A D A C D B C A B A B D B D B A A A B D C D B D B B B A B C D C C B A B B D C 4 B C D B C A C C A A A D A A B A D C A B C C A A D B C A A C D B B D A A D B A C 5 A C A C C B C B A A B D D B C A A C A C C D A B C A B D D B A C B B C A B D C B 6 D A A D A B C A A D B C D C C C B C B D A B D D A D A C A D C A D B A B C A D A 7 C D B D A A A A B C A A B A D D B A C D C B C A D D A C A C B B D C A D A B C C 8 A D C C B C B C C C B C D B A B C D D B D B C A D A C C A A C D B D C C D C B D 9 C D B B A D C A A A C D B C A D B A A B C D A B C D B B B D C A A D B C A B C D 10 B D D A B D B A C D PRACTICE TEST 1 127 . C. A 128 1.B 11.C 11C 12B 13C 14A 18A 19. C 16.A 37D 43. 18C 19A 32B 33B 42informC 49A. B 35.D 13A . 3b 17d 31b 45c 4a 5d 18a 19d 32a 33c 46d) long 11d 12a 13d 14d 25c 26d 27a 28c 39a 40d 41d 42a. C 18.B 7A 8B 9C.14.B 28B 32. 12.A 26B 27. D 33.A 36. 27.30C 31 D 41.D 5.C 48. has disappeared A PRACTICE TEST 6 6/B 7B 8A 9C 20C 21C 22D 23A 34B 35C 36A 37B 47educate 48are PRACTICE TEST 7 4. A 11. 45whichC 10A 11B 24B 25C 38D 39C 49interested 6.39. C 15. C 34. C 22. 17.1C 15B 28B 42D 1D 15B 29A 43D 2B 16A 29D 43B 2A 16A.C . 50A 4D 5/A 18C 19A 32C 33B 46disease 3. C PRACTICE TEST 4 4B 5. A 17.D 21.A 44beingC 12.b 22a 23c 24c 34d3 5d 36b 37d 38c 47b) was died 48c ) is 1a 15c 29b 43d that 2a 16d 30c 44a. 16A. A 28. C 13.D 29A .B 9C 20. C 25.C 28A 40.B 24. D.26B. D 30.B 20D 21A 22D 23B 24C 25B 26D 27B 28C 32B 33A 34B 35C 36B 37A 38B 39C 40B 41A 42A 46particularly 47the less 48pollute 49has cancelled 50walked PRACTICE TEST 3 6c 7b 8b 9d 10b 20b 21.B 10.B 6. D 14. A 4D 5. 49a) went out. 2.A 47.C 23A 34.B 21C 22. D 9.D 33C 34C 35B 36to write A 37many knowledge B 39to go outD 40don’t send C 41B 42C 43D 44B 45C 49A 50A PRACTICE TEST 5 6C 7A 8. A 8. In spite of A 46B. C. A 32.D 2A 3.B 13D 14B 18A 19A 20B 21. 30C 44C 3C 17B 30C 44A 3B 17A 31D 45C 4C 18D 31C 45D 5B 19C 32C 46A 6D 20D 33A 47B 7A 21C 34C 48C 8B 22B 35D 49C 9B 23A 36A 50D 10A 24D 37B 11B 25A 38C 12A 26C 39A 13A 27C 40B 14B 41C KEY-PRACTICE TEST 2 4C 5C 6. 50bso 1D 2B 3A 15D 16B 17A 29A 30B 31C 38drinkingB 46. B 26. 47C 48B 1B 15C 29D 43A 1. D 31.C 12. D 20. 37. D 10D 11A 24A 25D 38B . 10. A 27. C 2A 16A 30B 44D 3C 17A 31:A 45A.A. 23.B 19.A 7D 8B 9B 10.D 22C 23.A. B 12D 13D 14B 26A 27B 28:D 40B 41D 42A 50catch with up 7.D 24B 25D .D 35A 36.B 15B. B 29. C 37D 10C 24A 38C 11B 25. 3.38. ĐỀ THI TN-2010 1C 15B 29B 43C 2B 16D 30C 44D 3D 17A 31C 45D KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2010 Chương trình Chuẩn và Nâng cao Mã đề thi 139 4B 5D 6A 7A 8C 9D 10C 11D 12D 13C 14A 18C 19B 20A 21C 22A 23D 24B 25D 26B 27A 28C 32B 33A 34B 35C 36A 37B 38A 39C 40A 41C 42B 46D 47B 48D 49C 50A 129 . ĐỀ THI TN-2009 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2009 Chương trình Chuẩn và Nâng cao 1A 15B 29B 43D 2C 16B 30D 44D 3C 17B 31B 45C 4B 18D 32D 46C 5B 19A 33D 47B 6B 20A 34C 48A 7A 21B 35C 49B 8D 22A 36A 50D 9C 23C 37C 10D 24D 38A 11A 25D 39C 12C 26A 40C 13C 27B 41D 14A 28A 42C 12. A 47. A 39.C 6D 20B 34D 48A 7B 21D 35C 49A 8. A 7b 8b 21c 22b 35A 36D 47drinking 42. C.A 22B 36C 50A 9B 23.C 17C 31C 45A. A 45. C 48. 16B 30A 44B. B 9d 10b 23c 24a 37A 38B 48where 43.A 28C 41A 43D 50enough PRACTICE TEST 9 1D 15A 29A 43B 2C. D 46. 4. D PRACTICE TEST 8 1c 2b 3b 4c 5a 6a 15d 16d 17b 18a 19c 20d 29A 30C 31B 32B 33D 34C 43C 44C 45B 46should change 13b 14a 27. A 40. B 50.A 18D 32D 46D 5D 19D 33B 47. D 49.D 39B 12C 26A 40 D 13D 27C 41C 14B 28C 42D . 11a 12a 25D 26D 39C 40C 49sang 44. A 41. 1B 15A 29B 43D 2A 3B 16D 17B 30D 31C 44A 45B 4C 18A 32A 46D 5D 19A 33A 47:B PRACTICE TEST 10 6A 7C 8B 9D 10A 20B 21C 22D 23A 24B 34D 35B 36C 37A 38B 48A 49: C 50:D 11C 25C 39C 12D 26D 40D 13B 27B 41B 14C 28B 42D 11.