sitecore certification questions and answers

March 26, 2018 | Author: api-355359732 | Category: Page Layout, Technology, World Wide Web, Websites, Microsoft Visual Studio


Comments



Description

Question AnswerName two key components that make up Experience CMS, and marketing platform Sitecore XP Name some of the sites that you can refer SDN, Knowledge Base, Marketplace, Sitecore to for more information and module Sitecore XP 8 Documents downloads What should you do before contacting Refer to Help Desk best practices support? What are your responsibilities as a Build according to recommended practices developer? Name three Sitecore interfaces Desktop, Content Editor, Experience Editor Everything in Sitecore is an... Item An item is not a... File An item's URL is determined by... Its position in the Content tree Name the process by which items are synchronized between the master and web Publishing database Which Experience Editor mode would you Designing mode use to add a new component Which Experience Editor mode would you Editing mode use to add an image or edit text? Maps URL to an item in the content tree and d When a request comes in, Sitecore... assembles presentation Name the three databases that are master, web, and core installed by default Name some foundation features that Content versioning, multi-language support, d Sitecore provides out of the box (adaptive design) support What is the name of the digital marketing management part of the Experience xDB (or Experience Database) Platform that collects and aggregates contact information? An item's type is determined by the Data template ______ used to create it. What is an item composed of? Field sections and fields What do you need to specify when creating Field name and type a new field? In the Content Editor, where can you find out which data template an item is based Quick Info section on that item on? Some examples of field types are... Single-Line Text, Rich Text, Image, Date In which scenario would you use data template inheritance? When fields are repeated in multiple data temp Why is it important to think of your data template creation and inheritance structure Refactoring template inheritance may cause d from the beginning? By default, all data templates eventually Standard Template inherit from which Sitecore data template? What happens if the same field section - The field sections will merge name is used in multiple templates in a data template's inheritance tree? - Fields will be listed under this single section What happens if the same field name is - Fields do not merge used in two separate inherited data - Both fields will appear templates? - Best to avoid reusing the same field names - Always named __StandardValues - Child item of owning data templates Describe the standard values item - Is a special instance of an item --contains all fields What type of settings can be applied to Default field values, default insert Options, def standard values? presentation, default Workflow What are the two types of default field Dynamic (uses tokens) and Static. values? Tokens are replaced when an item is created. How do tokens work? there are tokens for the name of the item or th parent item. Any three of the following: Name three tokens: $name, $date, $id, $parentid, $parentname, $ $date A list of item types (data templates) that can b What are the Insert Options? under a specific item. Where Insert Options should be On the data template's standard values which configured? overridden at item level. Why is it a good idea to configure Insert All items using that data template will have the Options on standard values? Options. What are presentation details? Configuration that determines what an item loo requested by the browser. Normally, a URL points to an HTML file. In Site Describe how Sitecore resolves a page in request maps to an item and the page is dyna comparison to a static HTML site. assembled from smaller pieces. What is the name of the main Sitecore .dll? Sitecore.Kernel.dll What happens if you do not set Copy Some dll's in bin folder will be deleted and you Local to False for you Sitecore.Kernel get the full set from another installation to con reference? In a Sitecore context, what is the name A Layout given to an .aspx file? How is a Layout definition item connected The Path field on the Layout definition item po to a Layout file? location of the .aspx file. How do you configure an item's Right-click->Tasks->Design Layout or CTRL+U presentation details in Sitecore Rocks? also use Command How many Layouts can you assign to a One -- Per Device single item? Name three different types of Sitecore Sub layout, XSLT rendering, web control components What type of file is a Sitecore Sub layout? .ascx A component consists of a file on the file A definition item in Sitecore system and... How does a component definition item By a Path field on the definition item where to find the associated file? - New page types can be assembled from exis components - Changes to page structure do not require a What are the benefits of dynamic binding? - Supports content re-use (more in Module 5 - Supports Site core’s personalization and testing features What is the Sitecore control that allows you to dynamically bind components to a sc:Placeholder page? What is the Sitecore control to statically sc:Sublayout include Sub layouts on a page? Describe the process by which a Open presentation details -> Add Rendering -> component is bound to a placeholder? rendering -> Edit Placeholder Key property Name the property that you must set on a Key placeholder to identify it. If all items of a particular type require a particular component, where should these On the standard values of the data template presentation details be configured? What type of components might be good Page scaffolding, like headers and footers candidates for static binding? Name three specialized Sitecore field ,, controls How can Sitecore help you resize images Set MaxWidth and/or MaxHeight onthe sc:Ima dynamically? Field Name the one mandatory property that must be specified on the Sitecore web controls (note: on , the equivalent is FieldName) • Sitecore.Data – CRUD operations, item man Sitecore Namespaces • Sitecore.Context – Information about curren • Sitecore.Links – Links management • Sitecore.DateUtil • Sitecore.IO.FileUtil Useful in-built utilities • Sitecore.StringUtil • Sitecore.UIUtil • Sitecore.MainUtil In which .dll can you find the majority of the Sitecore.Kernel API? When Sitecore makes a request, what is the name of the static class that is Sitecore.Context assembled? Name four properties that you might get Context user, language, database and item. from Sitecore.Context: When you are looking at a page in Experience Editor mode, what is the Master context database? Name the method used to retrieve items? GetItem() Items can be retrieved by path or… By ID What does the Sitecore.Context.Item.Database property Web return in the context of a live website visitor? How should you compare two items in Using their IDs code? What method do you use to retrieve an LinkManager.GetItemUrl() item’s URL? Why should you not useGetDynamicUrl() for your site’s front end? Unreadable ‘developer’ URL, uses IDs What object can you pass into the GetItemUrl() method to customize the way A UrlOptions object your item’s URL is rendered? Where can you customize how URLs are In the LinkManager section of the web.config rendered globally? Sitecore security is an extension of... Standard .NET membership All code is executed in the context of... The current user What affects whether or not a piece of That user's permissions code will run? What permissions does Permission to create or edit items extranet\anonymous lack by default? When creating or editing an item, the code must be executed with the appropriate UserSwitcher or SecurityDisabler security rights. Name two ways that this can be done. How do you put an item into an editing Creating an EditContext state? Why should you create / edit items in the Web overwritten by publish. master rather than the web database? Why is it a bad idea to output a field’s Not editable in Experience Editor and complex value straight to the screen? contain custom XML Which field types are suitable for editing Simple text fields. For example, Single-Line Te using the .Value property? • Transforms field content into valid HTML – S controls ultimately go through this method • Automatically makes fields editable in Experi Why should you use • Allows you to pass in parameters that match FieldRenderer.Render()? available in Sitecore controls –for example: im width • Translates dynamic links in Rich Text Editor f SEO-friendly URLs Why is it a bad idea to output raw values to Not editable in Experience Editor, complex fiel the screen? not make sense – images, for example Name the best suited field object for the following field types: single-line text, tree Field, MultilistField, ReferenceField, LinkField list, drop link, general link: What method should you use to render the FieldRenderer.Render() – Experience Editor s contents of text, date, Image and link fields transforms custom XML, transforms Rich Text to the screen (and why)? Why are you unable to render a multilist It contains IDs, not readable content field to the page using .Render ()? Setting a component Datasource allows Output content from a content item elsewhere that component to _____. How can you force a Sitecore control to output the content of an item’s Set DataSource or Item property Datasource? What do parameters allow you to do? Allow properties to be set per instance of a co How are parameters encoded when sent As a URL query string, that is:key1=value1&ke to your component? What utility converts parameter lists to a WebUtil.ParseUrlParameters() NameValueCollection? Why would you set the Data source for a When that Datasource should only be used on component on the presentation details of page an item? Why would you set the component and the When you want all items based on a particular Datasource on the standard values’ have that component with that particular Datas presentation details? default Why would you set the component on the When your component has to appear on every standard values and override the has a different Datasource for a particular pag Datasource on the item? When presentation coming from the standard When does a layout delta get created? item’s templates overridden on that item. How does the XML of a layout delta differ Layout deltas only contain differences betwee standard value presentation and any changes author on the item. from the XML specified on a template’s standard values? The standard value XML contains all presenta What can you do with methods that could Abstract code to a generic utilities project be used across multiple Sitecore projects? Why can’t you preview items under They do not have presentation details Global? Why is the Settings item outside any Values shared across all sites individual site folder structure? What kind of content can you display using Promotions, announcements –anything that co a General Widget? used across the site Name 2 devices you may want to target Tablets and mobiles with different presentation details: When will Sitecore use the language If there is no explicit language in the URL nor attribute of the site definition in the cookie. web.config? How do visitors to your site change the You have to build language switching for the fr site’s language? yourself – using a query string, for example What kind of error checking should you do when Check that each item has a version in rendering items to the screen? language What are some important considerations with a Large codebase, sites affect each oth multi-site implementation? performance - see Multi-site slide for Which shared field is used to store presentation __Renderings field information for all versions of an item? What does the presence of the __Final Renderings To define individual presentation deta field allows an author to do? version of an item Which item versions can have individual Numbered and language versions of presentations defined on them In Content Editor or Experience Edito How do you access the Layout Details window for Details command. In Sitecore Rocks each item? ->Design Layout The Shared Layout tab is for defining What is the difference between the Shared Layout details for all versions of an item while tabs versus the Final Layout tab of the Layout Layout tab focuses on the presentatio Details window? that specific version of the item. What will .return? The context item. Name two axes available in Sitecore query: ancestor-or-self::, parent:: Expensive – particularly if you are iter Why shouldn’t you query the entire content tree? all descendants Unless you are doing a very simple query on a very limited area of your Sitecore tree, what should you Sitecore search use instead? How does Sitecore support each of Data definition: data templates. Content: items.Presen the CMS pillars:Data definition, layouts and components Content, and Presentation? Describe some xWeb Content Management System features that AIDA: Analytics, Insights, Decisions, Automation.(Also separate Sitecore from other tracking, testing, reporting, personalization) systems What is Site core’s easy-to-use authoring tool and what functionality does it provide? The Experience Editor provides editing and designing (Also accept: marketing) Which interface would an author use to see and edit items in a tree Content Editor structure? What should you define in a Fields, Field sections, Icon and parent templates template? What field type would you use to Rich Text Field store formatted HTML? What happens if you use the same You will get two fields with the same name, whichlead field name in a template that is confusion both to users and developers. It should be a already used in a parent template? What is the name of the template Standard Template all templates should inherit from? Why should you avoid defining the same field multiple times in more It makes it much harder to manage later on. than one template? What would you use the Field Image: Set the folder in the Media Library it will open w source for in the following field selecting an image for the field. types: Image, Rich Text Field, Drop link? Rich Text: Configuration of the toolbar and functionalit Text Editor. Drop link: Set the items to be displayed as options. Why do you create Standard To be able to define default and initial values values? As options. What happens if you don't set any Only admins and privileged users will be able to creat insert options? (using the Insert from template option). Where should you set insert In the Standard Values, so they are applied as a defau options as a best practice? created items. A shared field contains a single version of the data for What happens when you set a field in all languages. An unversioned field contains one ve as shared? And unversioned? data per language. When do tokens get replaced? Only when items are created. Why would you need to run a full Theoretically, you should not need to do this as a user republish? If you set up some publishing restrictions, will Sitecore No. The publishing restrictions only dictates when an automatically publish that content versions are publishable or not. at that exact time? In terms of schema, there is no difference. The differe What is the difference between the conceptual, in that, content for the live website is read Master and Web database? Web database and content that is work-in-progress sh edited in the Master database. Should a user work directly in the A user should never work directly in the Web database Web database if they need they should not even be able to access the Web datab something to go live immediately? authoring tools. Why would I want to use the data The data source allows you to build more flexible and source in a component? components because the data source is determined b not hardcoded by developers. Not directly. However, you can have components insid Can we have placeholders inside placeholder that in turn define other placeholders. Thi of placeholders? to as nested placeholders. One of the benefits of using Sitecore is the separation Why is it a good idea to avoid and presentation. The Rich text field is the only excep using Rich Text fields as much as as it stores HTML content directly. If abused and not c possible? properly, it may give users the ability to break the desi What do you need to do to allow users to add and remove Create a Placeholder Settings item for that placeholde components from a placeholder using the Experience Editor? Happens when you request a page that has no layout defined in the Sitecore shows a Layout not found error page. presentation details? Why do you define Presentation Details on Standard Values if the You want to define those Presentation Details as a de Standard Values item is never items based on that template. This will allow items to h going to be mapped to the presentation details already set when they are created requested URL? Can you edit an item in the Experience Editor when the item No, since it cannot be presented. has no presentation details set? Which fields are editable inline Text fields (Single-Line, Multi-Line, Rich Text), Date/da using the Experience Editor? Image, General Link. Give an example of when you would use the DisableWebEdit Rendering a field inside the tag in the of the HTML. parameter when rendering a field. How does Sitecore define a type of Using data templates item (data schema)? What is the name of the feature that makes WCM possible in Experience Management ( xManagement) Sitecore? What do you need in addition to the Experience Management to You need the Experience Database to take full advant take full advantage of the Sitecore available features. It supports the Analytics and Marke Experience Platform? Are all items pages in a Sitecore No, items that are pages have their presentation detai project? What is the recommended version Any version that supports the .NET framework 4.0 will of Visual Studio for Sitecore Sitecore development. development? What tools can you use to install Manual or zip file, EXE, Sitecore Rocks, SIM Sitecore? What additional databases are Collection Database (MongoDB), Reporting, Session required when running xDB? How do you patch in changes to the "sitecore" section of Put a .config patch file in the App_Config/Include folde web.config? You have just created new content but you cannot see it on your live You need to publish new or edited content. website. Why not? When you set up multiple site structures in the content tree, what is the recommended practice for Keep it outside of any site structure. handling content that will be shared between sites? What types of Visual Studio ASP.NET Web Application, supporting MVC or Web F projects does Sitecore support? How can you make your Visual By working outside the webroot Studio project portable? Publishing copies items from the Master to Web datab What is the difference between deploying copies files from your Visual Studio project publishing and deploying? webroot. Name some the attributes that can be configured in the site node for a Name, host name, rootPath, startItem, language website. (think SiteDefinition.config file). What are some of the features of Integration with Visual Studio. Creating and editing ite Sitecore Rocks? management tools, viewing website file system To provide a rich user experience, what are some recommended Provide default values, use user friendly names and ic practices you should use when you use of Rich Text Editors. create templates? Where are default field values On the Template Standard Values item defined? Why is storing media in the It makes publishing easier because the item and the m Sitecore database an advantage? both published so you do not have to keep files in syn What item setting needs to be specified for authors to be able to Insert options add content? What is the recommended practice Insert options are set on the Template Standard Value for setting insert options? Describe the anatomy of a Sitecore A code file on the file system and definition item in the Layout? How is the layout file linked to the By the Path field on the definition item. definition item? How do you display the contents of @Html.Sitecore().Field(“<Field name>") a field in code? What can you use to translate fields and Help texts in the Sitecore Sitecore Dictionary entries Client? Which type of component would you create if you wanted to closely Controller Rendering follow MVC patterns or invoke complex logic? True or False: The view should False contain all the business logic. What happens if allowed controls In the Experience Editor, the user will be able to add a are not specified on a placeholder component to the placeholder. settings item? How do you make Sitecore Create a component definition item and set the contro recognize of a controller controller action. Additionally, you can also set an Area rendering? You want to ensure header and footer are always visible on your Statically bind it when you need it to always appear on Main layout. Will you statically or rendering. dynamically bind it? What is the difference between the The Rendering field is shared between all item version Renderings and Final Renderings used for global changes; The Final Renderings field is fields? and stores language and version-specific changes. An author adds a component to a The component's Datasource Location field is filled in page in the Experience Editor and the selects the Associated Content dialog box automatically appears. What triggers this behavior? How can you restrict authors to Add the data template to the component's Datasource specific types of item for a field. component's data source? How are component parameters As clear text in URL query string format stored in the Sitecore database? What data template must be used as a base template for your The Standard Rendering Parameters template Parameters Template? You have created a new On the component’s definition item in the Parameters Parameters Template. How do you field ensure your component to uses it? What are Compatible Renderings? Components that can be exchanged or replaced with They should be set on both components so you can e What should you keep in mind them. Both need to be in the Allowed Controls for any when configuring Compatible they will appear in. They may need to share data sour Renderings? parameters. You have a component you would like cached anywhere it is used. On the component definition item in the Sitecore tree. Where would you define its cache settings? Why should you never cache a component that displays personal Another visitor to your site can see that information information? You have a component that you want cached on every Event On the component on the Event Details Template Stan Details page. Where would you item. define its cache settings? Why would you want to have the languageEmbedding option set to The site is not multilingual. never? How would an author cause a The URL is usually made using the item names. If the broken link when renaming an bookmarked in the browser, it will no longer work. You item? implement 301 redirect logic. How would you disable .aspx being added to all URLs that are By changing the addAspxExtension attribute of the Lin generated from Sitecore? How can you globally change characters in the URLs that are Using the encodeNameReplacements option in the w generated from and resolved from Sitecore? In which situations would you want If you need to force the language of content that is to to change the Links that are from Sitecore. generated for an individual link? Why is it important to have friendly folder structures within your Because they dictate the segments that are within you content tree? By retrieving the Home item using the How would you display the direct Sitecore.Context.Site.StartPath.By invoking the GetCh children of the Home item? method. What is the danger of using a It retrieves recursively all the children of all the childre method like If invoked in an item near the root, it would load the en Axes.GetDescendants()? memory, with the corresponding performance penalty. How can you skip certain items Use LINQ to filter by template or the value of a particu when you build the navigation? How would you render the content @Html.Sitecore().Field().FieldRenderer.Render() of an Image field on the website? What happens if you use one of those methods to render a Multilist It would render the raw value of the field: pipe-delimite field? How would you render a Multilist By retrieving its value in code and using it to create so field? What class would you use to retrieve the contents of a Tree list Sitecore.Data.Fields.MultilistField field? How do you get the children items .Children.GetChildren() of an item? In what order do children item Alphabetically appear by default? Why would you preferably avoid sorting items in code, for example, using LINQ? It might confuse authors to see items appear in a diffe the order shown in the Content Editor. What is the name of the pop-up window in the Experience Editor A Field Editor that can be used to edit fields that are not editable inline? How would you enable the use of a By adding a Field Editor Button to a toolbar Field Editor? How would you show a toolbar in a Using an Edit Frame random part of the page? How would configure the buttons By creating some definition items in the Core databas shown in an Edit Frame? the Buttons property to the Field Editor What is the biggest challenge Having multiple controllers invoked in the same page when you post forms with Sitecore one of them should handle the post. MVC? How do you bind a controller to By filling the Form Controller Name and Form Control deal with the post of a View fields in the definition item of the View Rendering Rendering? What method do you need to invoke inside a View Rendering form to ensure only its controller Html.Sitecore().FormHandler() reacts to the post? Why should you not crate or modify If the changes only exist on the web database they wi items directly on the web during the next publish operation. database? Name What three pieces of information Template do you require to create an item? Location (parent node) UserSwitcher How can you run part of your code with a set of privileges different from those of the context user? SecurityDisabler Why does Sitecore not allow the Item names are used to form the URLs. Some charac use of certain characters in an item special meaning in a URL. name? What methods do you invoke when .Editing.BeginEdit().Editing.EndEdit() you begin and finish editing an item through the API? What two core services conform ItemService the Sitecore Services Client? EntityService A profile card is used to profile content. It acts as a pre keys and values. What is the difference between a profile card and a pattern card? Used during personalization or contact segmentation, define archetypes to compare with the current profile o and establish which one corresponds most closely wit interests of the visitor. How can authors change a They can change its data source, hide it, or exchange component through component. personalization? What do you need to do to support Componentize the page, and use data sources whene the use of personalization? - Build and scale according to recomm practices What are your roles as a sitecore developer? - Support Sitecore marketing and ana features - Build for the experience editor - Knowledgebase (support articles) Where can you find more information? - Marketplace (modules) - Developer network (forum, downloa Before contacting support you should... - Refer to help desk best practices - Experience CMS Name 2 key components of Sitecore XP -Marketing Platform - Desktop Name 3 Sitecore interfaces - Content Editor - Experience Editor Everything in sitecore is an... Item An item is not a ... File An items URL is determined by... Its position in the Content Tree Name the process by which items are synchronized Publishing between the master and the web DB Which Experience Editor mode would you use to Designing Mode add a new component? Which Experience Editor mode would you use to Editing mode ass an image or edit text Maps URL to an item in the content tr When a request comes in Sitecore... dynamically assembles presentation. - Master Name three databases that are installed by default - Web - core - Content versioning Name some foundation features that Sitecore provides out of the box - multi-language support - Devices (adaptive design) support What is the name of the digital marketing - xDB (or Experience Database) management part of the experience Platform that collects and aggregates contact information An item's type is determined by the _________ Data Template used to create it. What is an item composed of? Field sections and fields - Field name What do you need to specify when creating a new field? - Type In the Content Editor where can you find out which Quick Info section on that item data template an item is based on? - Single-Line - Rich Text Some examples of field types are... - Image - Date In which scenario would you use data template When fields are repeated in multiple d inheritance? templates. Why is it important to think of your data template Refactoring template inheritance may creation and inheritance structure from the loss. beginning? By default, all data templates eventually inherit from Standard Template which Sitecore data template? What happens if the same field section name is - The field section will merge used in multiple templates in a data template's - Field will be listed under this single s inheritance tree? - Fields do not merge What happens if the same field name is used in two - Both fields will appear separate inherited data templates? - Best to avoid reusing the same field - Always named __StandardValues - Child item of owning data template Describe the standard values item - Is a special instance of an item - con inherited fields - Default field values What type of settings can be applied to standard - Default Insert Options values? - Default presentation - Default Workflow -Dynamic (uses tokens) What are the two types of default field values? -Static Tokens are replaced when an item is How do tokens work? e.x. there are tokens for the name of the ID of the parent item. - $name - $date - $id Name three tokens: - $parentid - $parentname - $time - $now A list of item types (data templates) th What are Insert Options? created under specific item On the data template's standard value Where should Insert Options be configured? be overridden at the item level. Why is it a good idea to configure Insert Options on All items using that data template will standard values? same Insert Options Configuration that determines what a What are presentation details? like when requested by the browser Normally, a URL points to an HTML fi Describe how Sitecore resolves a page in Sitecore, a request maps to an item a comparison to a static HTML site. dynamically assembled from smaller What is the name of the main Sitecore .dll? Sitecore.Kernel.dll Some dll's in bin folder will be delete What happens if you do not set Copy Local to false need to get the full set from another in for your Sitecore.Kernel reference? continue working. In a Sitecore context, what is the name given to A Layout an .aspx file? How is a Layout definition item connected to a The Path field on the Layout definition Layout file? to the location of the .aspx file How do you configure an item's presentation details Right-click->Tasks->Design Layout or in Sitecore Rocks? You can also use Commandy How many Layouts can you assign to single item? One- per device - Sublayouts Name three different types of Sitecore components. - XSLT rendering - Wen control What type of file is a Sitecore Sublayout? .ascx A component consists of a file on the system and... A definition item in Sitecore How does a component definition item know where By a Path field on the definition item to find the associated file? What is the Sitecore control that allows you to sc:Placeholder dynamically bind components to a page? What is the Sitecore control to statically include Sub sc:Sublayout layouts on a page? Describe the process by which a component is Open presentation details->Add->Ren bound to a placeholder >select rendering->Edit PlaceholderK Name the property that you must set on a Key placeholder to identify it. If all items of a particular type require a particular at component, where should these presentation On the standard values of the data te details be configured? What type of components might be good Page scaffolding, like headers and fo candidates for static binding? - <sc:Text \> Name three specialized Sitecore field controls - <sc:Date \> - <sc:Image /> How can Sitecore help you resize images Set MaxWidth and/or MaxHeight on t dynamically? tag Field Name the one mandatory property that must be specified on the Sitecore web controls (note* on <sc:FieldRenderer />, the e FieldName) In which .dll can you find the majority of the API? Sitecore.Kernel When Sitecore makes a request, what is the name Sitecore.Context of the static class that is assembled Name four properties that you might get from -Context user Sitecore.Context - Language - Database - Item When you are looking at a page in Experience Master Editor mode, what is the context database? Name the method used to retrieve items? GetItem() Items can be retrieved by path or ... By ID What does the sitecore.Context.Item.Database property return in the context of a live website Web visitor? How should you compare two items in code? Using their IDs What method do you use to retrieve an item's URL? LinkManager.GetItemUrl() Why should you not use GetDynamicUrl() for your Unreadable developer URL uses IDs site's front end? What object can you pass into the GetItemUrl() method to customize the way your item's URL is A URLOptions object rendered? Where can you customize how URLs are rendered In the LinkManager section of the we globally? Sitecore security is an extension of... Standard .NET membership All code is executed in the context of ... The current user What affects whether or not a piece of code will The user's permissions run? What permissions does extranet\anonymous lack Permission to creatte or edit items by default? When create in or editing an item, the code must be executed with the appropriate security rights. Name UserSwitcher or SecurityDisbler two ways that this can be done. How do you put an item into an editing state? Creating an EditContext; Why should you create / edit items in the master Web overwritten by publish rather that the web database? Why is it a bad idea to output a field's value straight Not editable in Experience Editor and to the screen? fields contain custom XML Which field types are suitable for editing using Simple text fields. For example, Singl the .Value property? Why is it a bad idea to output raw values to the Not editable in Experience Editor, com screen? types will not make sense –images, fo Name the best suited field object for the following field types: single-line text, treelist, droplink, general Field, MultilistField, ReferenceField, L link: Q What method should you use to render the FieldRenderer.Render() –Experience contents of text, date, image and link fields to the support, transforms custom XML, tran screen (and why)? Text links Why are you unable to render a multilist field to the It contains IDs, not readable content page using .Render ()? Setting a component Datasource allows that Output content from a content item el component to _____. the tree How can you force a Sitecore control to output the Set DataSourceor Itemproperty content of an item’s Datasource? What do parameters allow you to do? Allow parameters to be set per instan component How are parameters encoded when sent your As a URL query string, that is component? key=val1&key2=val2 What utility converts parameter lists to a WebUtil.ParseUrlParameters() NameValueCollection? Why would you set the Datasource for a When the Datasource should only be component on the presentation details of an item? particular page Why would you set the component and the When you want all items based on a Datasource on the standard values’ presentation template to have that component with details? particular Datasource as default When your component has to appear Why would you set the component on the standard page but has a different Datasource f values and override the Datasource on the item? page When presentation coming from the s When does a layout delta get created? values of an item’s template is overrid item. Layout deltas only contain differences item’s standard value presentation an How does the XML of a layout delta differ from the changes made by the author on the it XML specified on a template’s standard values? The standard value XML contains all details. What can you do with methods that could be used Abstract code to a generic utilities pro across multiple Sitecore projects? What can't you preview items under Global They do not have presentation details Why is the Settings item outside any individual site Values shared across all sites folder structure? What kind of content can you display using a Promotions, announcements –anythin General Widget? be re-used across the site Name 2 devices you may want to target with Tablets and mobiles different presentation details: When will Sitecore use the language attribute of the If there is no explicit language in the U site definition in the web.config? language cookie. How do visitors to your site change the site’s You have to build language switching language? end yourself –using a query string, fo What kind of error checking should you do when Check that each item has a version in rendering items to the screen? language What are some important considerations with a Large codebase, sites affect each oth multi-site implementation? performance -see Multi-site slide for m Which shared field is used to store presentation __Renderings field information for all versions of an item? What does the presence of the __Final Renderings To define individual presentation deta field allows an author to do? version of an item Which item versions can have individual presentations defined on Numbered and language versions of an item them How do you access the Layout In Content Editor or Experience Editor click the Det Details window for each item? command. In Sitecore Rocks choose Tasks -> Desi What is the difference between the The Shared Layout tab is for defining presentation d Shared Layout tabs versus the Final versions of an item while the Final Layout tab focus Layout tab of the Layout Details presentation detail of that specific version of the item window? What will Return? The context item. - ancestor-or-self:: Name two axes available in Sitecorequery: - parent:: Why shouldn’t you query the entire content tree? Expensive –particularly if you are iterating through a descendants Unless you are doing a very simple query on a very limited area of your Sitecore Search Sitecore tree, what should you use instead? What does the Datasource Location Opens the Select the Associated Content dialog wh field automatically do in the add a new component Experience Editor? What happens if the Datasource The "Select the Associated Content" dialog opens a Location and the Datasource can create a new content item using the template s Template fields are both filled in? What happens if the Datasource The dialog doesn’t open automatically, but when the Location field is empty, but the requests it, they see the whole tree with irrelevant it Datasource Template field is not? Reduces error What is the benefit of rendering Authors do not have to specify the parameter name Parameters Templates to authors? Authors can choose values from dropdowns. Which data template is used as a base template for your Parameters Standard Rendering Parameters template Template? If you want your component to use On the components definition item in the Paramete this new Parameters Template, where Template field do you assign it? When you add <sc:Placeholder Key="myKey" /> to your sublayout, what must you do for the placeholder Create a Placeholder Settings definition item in Si to be selectable in the Experience Editor? What else do these Placeholder Settings items allow you to specify for Which components authors can insert into a placeh authors? They determine which components can be added to What are Allowed Controls placeholder Which Experience Editor mode supports adding components into Designing placeholders? If a component is not in the Allowed Controls list, can it be added into that No placeholder through the Experience Editor? What are Compatible Renderings Components that can be used in place of another c What two elements should you keep Both components need to be able to accept the sam in mind when setting up Compatible Datasource and the same Parameters Renderings? If a component is not in the Allowed No Controls list, can it still be used as a Compatible Rendering? Once Custom Experience buttons are On a component / field and displayed in the Experie assigned, where do they show up? Name two examples of custom FieldEditor and WebEdit buttons buttons: -component definition item or On what type of definition item can you assign Custom Experience buttons? -a field definition item Surround an area on a page or component and disp What do Edit Frames do? allowing you to edit fields that would not be normall the Experience Editor In which database do you create the Custom Experience buttons and Edit Core Frames? You do not need a hierarchical item structure and/o Use a bucket when ... large number of items In order to store an item in a bucket, Make that item or the data templates standard value you must… on bucket able After making changes to the bucket ability of the items in a bucket, you Sync the bucket must… Progressively apply filters (based on fields) to narro What do facets allow you to do? result set Select the item you want to turn into a bucket and c How do you create a bucket? ‘Bucket’ command on the Configure tab What defines how Sitecore items Index configuration files in /App_Config/Include should be indexed? Search is built using a provider You can plug in whatever search provider you want model. What does this mean? What syntax do you use to query an LINQ index? What is the name of Sitecores default SearchResultItem search result class? When building your own search result class, how do you account for fields Decorate with [IndexField("Page Heading")] with spaces? What method should you use to GetResults(); return a rich results object? You can configure how fields get Name indexed by type or… You can include/exclude by individual ItemTemplates field names or… Which attribute must be set to ‘YES’ in order for values to be stored in the storage Type index? Which two search providers does Lucene and Solr Sitecore ship with? If you wanted to store the number of comments a news article has, what A computed field type of field might you use to perform the calculation? Why should you tune your index Large, unwieldy index as your solution grows configuration and not index everything by default? - Item What are the three layers that the - Data item cache mechanism have? - Prefetch What operation clears the HTML Publishing cache? Which cache is populated when the Prefetch cache application starts? What is the path for .aspx page that /Sitecore/admin/cache.aspx clears all cache? Cache settings are defined in what web.config file? - Definition item Name three places where component HTML caching options can be - Standard Values defined - per|instance of the component What mode in Experience Editor shows profile, cache settings and Debug mode HTML output for individual components? - Incremental Name the 3 publishing modes - Smart - Republish Publishing restrictions can be applied Numbered versions of items , the item itself and tar to _____ , _____ and _____ List some benefits of using Sitecore Checks prerequisites, correct DLLs, logs, remove a Installer installation - CM with core, master and web What are the recommended servers - CD with core and web for an installation and which databases are on each server for a - Separate DB server production environment? -xDB with separate collection, reporting and aggreg Name some features of Sitecore Packages, customize, extend, reinstall & remove in Instance Manager Name two development models Inside and outside the web root Which is the best practice? Development outside the web root What are the options to source You can serialize your items for source control with control your items? Rocks or use a product like TDS to do it. What is the recommended way of Patch web.config with include files, located under patching in changes to web.config? /App_Config/Include What are Sitecore packages and Zip files that contain items and code files what do they contain? What is the name of the .aspx that /sitecore/admin/updateinstallationwizard.aspx you go to when upgrading Sitecore? Which application (in sitecore start menu) is used to view the resolved Access Viewer access rights You can assign access rights to Users and roles _____ and _____ Can access be explicitly given to a Yes user to override the role access right? Name three permissions that are Allow, deny and not specified = deny applied to access rights What are workflows used for? Content approval, versioning and tracking Items go through a series of ______ States Each state can contain certain Commands and Actions ______ and ______ When is an item publishable? In the Final State When is a new numbered version When an items version is in a final workflow state a created? subsequently is edited by a non-Administrator. What tool will show you all contacts Experience Profile that have been to your site? - Data is collected in a MongoDB collection databas How does Sitecore store visitor data? - That information is aggregated and stored in a SQ database optimized for reporting Engagement is measured using ... Goals Goals can be assigned to specific They can be triggered programmatically items and/or ... Establish which content or components makes your What s the purpose of testing? more favorably As part of workflow–whenever they have made a ch When can authors start a test? page What can be tested? Content, components or entire pages - Add 'Launch Create Test Dialog' to workflow - Make sure the Experience Editor works and is con What to do to make sure your author correctly can use the testing functionality? -Ensure components that should be tested are conf accept data sources Assigning points in certain categories based on the What does it mean to profile content? that a content item is aimed at How does componentization and use As a visitor navigates around the site, components of data sources support / hidden or their data changed to match a particular personalization? or profile key score Best Practice: Why use Project If there are many data templates, it is best to group Folders? subfolders for organization Although you can use a data template multiple time Best Practice: Avoid Circular inheritance chain, you should avoid creating a circu Inheritance inheritance (A > B > A). Right-click the item and click Navigate->Template H Tip: View Template Hierarchy by icons allow you to see inherited and inheriting data Sub layouts routinely have 1 or more placeholders w nested sub layouts to be added. Best Practice: Nesting Sub layouts An example, a two-column sub layout will have 2 pl divs with styling. Then add other sublayouts into each of those “colum item.Name the item’s name item.ID the GUID (Globally Unique ID) Helpful Code: What are some commonly Used Item Properties item.ParentID the GUID of the item’s parent item.Children a Collection of type ChildList of the f descendants Try: item.Editing.BeginEdit() and item.Editing.EndE Best Practices: Edit Field Values in Catch: Editing.CancelEdit() should go in the catch a Try/Catch Block: Also, without the EndEdit, the new field values are n the database.
Copyright © 2024 DOKUMEN.SITE Inc.