Shifa College of Medicine IslamabadProspectus 2012-2013 Oh my Lord! Bestow wisdom on me, and join me with the righteous. Grant me honorable mention on the tongue of truth among the latest (generations) 26 (Ash-Shu'ara):83 - 84 “Whoever treads a path in search of knowledge, Allah shall ease a way for him to the Garden. And angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge, pleased with what he is doing. And all who are in the heavens and all who are in the earth-even the great fish in the water-ask forgiveness for the learned. And the excellence of the learned over any other worshipper is like the excellence of the moon over all planets. Indeed, the learned are the heirs of the prophet; yet the prophets did not bequeath dinars nor dirhams. But surely they have bequeathed knowledge. So whoever acquires it acquires an ample share”. (Sunan Al-Tirmidhi, 5:512, #3540) 2 Prospectus 2012-2013 “The hardest conviction to get into the mind of the beginner is that the education upon which he is engaged is not a college course, not a medical course, but a life course, for which the work of a few years under teachers is but a preparation” William Osler (1906) 3 Prospectus 2012-2013 Index 1.0 MISSION STATEMENT ......................................................................................................5 2.0 THE COLLEGE (STATUS AND FACILITIES) .......................................................................6 3.0 HEALTH PROFESSIONS EDUCATION AT SCM ................................................................11 4.0 ADMISSIONS AND STUDENT AFFAIRS ............................................................................17 5.0 APPENDIX .......................................................................................................................25 Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information provided in this prospectus, the college reserves the right to alter, without notice, any of the contents published herein or otherwise advertised 4 Prospectus 2012-2013 Mission Statement Shifa College of Medicine has set as its mission to graduate physicians for the 21stcentury who abide by the rigor of scientific discipline and are altruistic, humane, knowledgeable, skillful and dutiful to their profession and the society at large. 5 Prospectus 2012-2013 The College 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 THE VISION ...................................................................................................................7 SHIFA TAMEER-E-MILLAT UNIVERSITY ......................................................................7 PM&DC RECOGNITION, UNIVERSITY AFFILIATION & WHO REGISTRATION ............7 POSTGRADUATE TRAINING ........................................................................................7 FACULTY .......................................................................................................................7 SHIFA COLLEGE OF MEDICINE.....................................................................................7 ACADEMIC COUNCIL ....................................................................................................8 SHIFA INTERNATIONAL HOSPITAL ..............................................................................8 SHIFA FOUNDATION COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER .................................................8 CAMPUS FACILITIES ...................................................................................................9 6 Prospectus 2012-2013 4.1 The Vision The founding fathers of Shifa Foundation envisioned the establishment of a higher institute of learning as the initial stone of the Shifa International Hospital was laid. The Shifa College of Medicine opened its door in December, 1998. This was the beginning of the realization of that vision. Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan has given approval for training in the specialties of Physiology, Histopathology, Medicine, General Surgery, Obs/Gyne, Pediatrics, Anesthesia, Hematology Cardiology, Urology, Nephrology, Gastroenterology, Plastic Surgery, Neurology, Critical Care and Radiology, leading to FCPS qualification. It is also approved to offer training in the specialties of Obs/ Gyne, Pediatrics and Anesthesia leading to MCPS. 4.2 Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University Since early this year Shifa College of Medicine has become a part of Shifa Tameere-Millat University, It is a new, private, notfor-profit university, chartered by the Government of Pakistan. The University has been sponsored by two welfare organizations; Shifa Foundation, Tameer-e-Millat Foundation and a sister organization, the Shifa International Hospital which is a corporate entity. The Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University (STMU) aims to address the "emerging needs" of the society through new approaches to its curricular offerings but also innovate and upgrade the traditional disciplines and bring those in synchrony with the changing times, new demands and advances in human knowledge and thinking. The University motto, a quotation from the Quran, "Would you not reflect?" serves as a constant reminder to its promoters, faculty and students think critically stage of learning and at every level of decision making. Excellence and Leadership are the key words guiding all academic endeavors of the University. 4.5 Faculty The faculty at Shifa is a dynamic and motivated team. The College strives to choose its faculty members for their excellence and leadership in their respective basic or clinical disciplines or field of biomedical research. 4.3 PM & DC Recognition, University Affiliation & WHO Registration The College has been approved by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council. It is presently affiliated with the Bahria University, Islamabad. It is registered with the World Health Organization and included in the list of FAIMER International Medical Education Directory. They combine a commitment to excellence in patient care and clinical teaching with a drive to develop new knowledge and insights in their areas of expertise. Their scholarly and investigative approach makes them stimulating teachers to whom a student responds by developing an attitude of clinical inquiry. This attitude is immensely important to inculcate life-long learning required of all physicians, whether they are to be clinical practitioners or researchers, or both. A complete Faculty list is given in (APPENDIX-1) 4.6 ! Why Shifa College of Medicine? “Shifa has given me the opportunity to study in a diverse, competitive and well-maintained environment, The College's unique modular system allows students to grasp concepts 4.4 Postgraduate Training in Basic / Clinical Sciences The PM&DC has already approved the Shifa International Hospital for house job training of medical graduates in Medicine, Surgery, Obs/Gyne and Pediatrics. The College of 7 Prospectus 2012-2013 with greater in-depth understanding as it is more concepts based". (Izza Saeed 2016-027) ! "I am really glad that I picked Shifa. The diverse student body and warm welcome from faculty has made it an easy transition into the high tempo of MBBS". (Salman 2016-075) "Shifa College of Medicine introduced me to a system of liberal education, build upon the platform of democracy and justice that it had established both within and without the classrooms, with complete accessibility of teachers, principal and dean, sheer excellence in teaching methodology and above all a feeling of safety, equality and a homely environment with a vast see of academic and extracurricular activities. No matter how trivial our achievement, earned us a pat on the back and the encouragement to never give up. It has instilled in me a passion to learn, critical thinking and the courage to face challenges. It teaches us the importance of our values". conceived from 1985-1987 by a small group of Pakistani doctors and other health care professionals working in the USA. Since then Shifa has grown to being a public limited company. The Hospital is located on 11.2 acres in sector H-8/4 in Islamabad. It was established to become a center of health care excellence in Pakistan. ! A major component of the healthcare delivery system is the rational use of advanced biomedical technology. Along with radiographic and fluoroscopic imaging, the facility houses Nuclear Medicine, C.T. Scan, MRI, Mammography, Mobile X-rays, CArms, Ultrasonography, Dialysis, Dental Clinic and Cardiac Cath Laboratory. The Department of Radiation Oncology has a Simulator, a Linear Accelerator and a Cobalt60. In addition Shifa has an ongoing openheart surgery and a Renal Transplantation program and an ambitious upcoming Hepatobiliary & Liver Transplantation program. The hospital currently provides 9 operating rooms, 50 bedded ICU-CCU and NICU, 37 specialists' clinics and a rehabilitation center and a sum total of 550-600 beds. 4.9 (Gold Medalist, Dr. Amna Sohail / Graduate of class of 2011) Shifa Foundation Community Health Center (SFCHC) Shifa Foundation Community Health Center has both inpatient and outpatient departments that offer health care services to the less endowed people of the community. This center is located within the premises of Shifa International Hospital and Shifa College of Medicine. The clinic meets two objectives; to serve the community and to educate the students. Community Health Center offers quality health services in Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Gynecology / 4.7 Academic Council The College Academic Council comprises of all the Professors, Heads of teaching units and members of the Deanery and is headed by Dean. The Academic Council determines institutional academic policies. 4.8 Shifa International Hospital The Shifa International Hospital was 8 Prospectus 2012-2013 Obstetrics, Otolaryngology, Ophthalmology, Cardiology, Dermatology, Urgicare, Family Medicine, and Psychiatry at free or affordable cost to the patients according to their eligibility. In addition to the teaching beds at Shifa International Hospital, additional beds are operational under the Shifa Foundation making a grand total of 550-600 inpatient beds. sections: 1) Research, 2) Clinical Skill & Informatics Laboratory (SCIL). Dedicated and state-of-the-art Research and PCR laboratories have been established to promote research criteria of evidence and to facilitate bench to bedside translational research. The PCR technique provides disease diagnosis by probing the genome of the causative pathogenic organism. Services offered include detection of HCV, HBV, RNA, DNA, and Tissue Typing. Profits are used to serve the needy at SFCHC. NURPUR SHAHAN The Shifa Rotary Community Health Care Center has been established with the collaboration of Shifa College of Medicine (SCM) and Rotary Club Islamabad Metropolitan since 2007. It is a semi-urban settlement located at the foothills of the Margalla Range known as Nurpur Shahan near Bari Imam. The medical facilities provided in this clinic are geared towards provision of Primary Health Care. It caters for 50-80 patients each day of general medical problems. It is manned by the Section of Family Medicine at SCM and is also a training site for undergraduate students of SCM to give them exposure of the diseases that ail the common man of this country. 4.10 Campus Facilities Although the hospital buildings have been in use for the last few years and have been expanded considerably, facilities at the college premises are fast developing and are housed in an independent building within the boundaries of Shifa International Hospital. ! The "Shifa Clinical Skills and Informatics Laboratory" (SCIL) caters to the need for acquisition of psychomotor skills and medical informatics, competencies so vital in the context of modern trends in medical education. A special feature of this laboratory is the Periodic Program of Adult Cardiac Life Support and Pediatric Life Support which is conducted for SCM students as well as other health care professionals both from within and outside Shifa family. This is held under direction of and in collaboration with Life Savers Foundation. ! Class Rooms and Laboratories All class rooms are equipped with on-line satellite based internet access, over-head projectors and multi-media projection. Central air-conditioning provides necessary comfort to make the environment conducive to attentive learning. In addition to classrooms, there are multi disciplinary laboratories. The Anatomy Department has a spacious dissection hall and there are well stocked museums for Anatomy, Pathology, Community Medicine and Forensic Medicine. The Health Professional Education and Research wing is home to the following Dr. Shahina Qazi Memorial Center for Medical Informatics. In order to inculcate the culture of selflearning the College houses a spacious and well-stocked library where text books and periodicals have been placed for the use of faculty and students. The library also houses 5 workstations connected to the internet, a good number of CDs and audio-visual material on topics of clinical and basic health sciences. To access the available digital and audiovisual resources TVs and VCRs are available within 9 Prospectus 2012-2013 the library premises. Library facilities are also open to the medical students and medical professionals of other institutions through the authorized college protocol. The Higher Education Commission (HEC) of the Government of Pakistan has provided Shifa College of Medicine free full text online access to the digital library of the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP). This has been done under the Program for the Enhancement of Research Information (PERI) of the INASP. Of the currently 20,000 e-journals the PERI program has provided access to over 17,000 full-text online journals and many of the World's leading bibliographic and reference databases, including those from Blackwell's, CABI, EBSCO, Emerald, Gale, Institute of Physics Publishing (IoPP), Oxford University Press, OVID, (Silver Platter), Springer, Mary Ann Liebert, Bentham Science and the Royal Society. Our teachers and researchers now have access and a variety of candies. It is open from 8-30 AM to 5 PM daily except Sundays. ! Cafeteria The Hospital cafeteria is open to students, faculty and staff where services are provided 24 hours a day. ! Recreational Facilities The students of Shifa College of Medicine are actively involved in almost all fields of sports, debates, art, culture, publication and social welfare activities. From the beginning of the academic year, students are encouraged to participate in interclass sports competitions, which include hockey, cricket, football, volleyball, table tennis, badminton and athletics. About 4 acres of land across the college provides purpose built recreational facilities including basket and volley ball courts, cricket pitch, walking/jogging tracks, tennis courts and football field. Female students are also provided with equal opportunities in games like table tennis, volley ball, badminton and athletics. Social welfare activities of the institution include: 1. 2. Providing free of cost drugs to poor and needy patients through fund raising by the students. Donation of various items to needy and deserving persons as well as counseling services to deal with the problem of drug addiction and arranging free medical camps. The recreational diversity in an otherwise busy and demanding academic routine has provided a platform to the students to vent their feelings and be relaxed. to an unlimited amount of data and information which they will be able to use to provide current and up to date knowledge to the students. In addition we are working on an IT package that will allow our students to use this valuable resource in the near future; this will help them become better treating physicians of the future. A well equipped Audio-Visual Section is attached to the College Library to assist students and faculty in meeting its audiovisual needs. ! Tuck shop The College Tuck shop serves hot and cold drinks, lunch, sandwiches and other snacks, 10 Prospectus 2012-2013 Health Professions Education at SCM TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................12 5.2 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS EDUCATION ................................................. 12 5.3 INTEGRATED CURRICULUM ...........................................................................................13 5.3.1 CURRICULUM STRUCTURE .............................................................................13 • • • FIRST SPIRAL ......................................................................................................................13 SECOND SPIRAL ..................................................................................................................13 THIRD SPIRAL .....................................................................................................................13 5.3.2 5.3.3 A. SEMESTER SYSTEM ........................................................................................14 CURRICULUM DELIVERY ...............................................................................14 LEARNING STRATEGIES .............................................................................................14 • • • • • • • • SMALL GROUP LEARNING (SGD) ......................................................................................14 LARGE GROUP INTERACTIVE SESSIONS (LGISS)................................................................14 SELF DIRECTED LEARNING (SDL) .....................................................................................15 INTEGRATED PRACTICAL SESSIONS (IPS)...........................................................................15 CLINICAL CASE PRESENTATIONS .......................................................................................15 SEMINARS .....................................................................................................................15 COMMUNITY BASED TEACHING .........................................................................................15 REMEDIAL LEARNING ........................................................................................................15 B. C. LEARNING RESOURCES ..............................................................................................15 ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES .........................................................................................15 5.4 5.5 5.6 CURRICULUM EVALUATION ..........................................................................................16 FACULTY DEVELOPMENT ..............................................................................................16 RESEARCH IN HEALTH PROFESSIONS EDUCATION .......................................................16 11 Prospectus 2012-2013 5.1 Introduction At Shifa College of Medicine we focus on developing lifelong competencies in our graduates. We have adopted the competency framework modeled by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons Canada. These competencies – CanMEDs refer to our goals of developing medical graduate who is: medical expert, collaborator, communicator, scholar, health advocate, manager and professional. The medical college functions through its three departments i.e. Basic Health Sciences (BHS), Clinical Health Sciences (CHS), and Health Professions Education (HPE): Department of Basic Health Sciences deals with Normal Structural / Functional, Abnormal Structural / Functional, Biochemical, Therapeutic, Legal and Community Health aspects. Department of Clinical Health Sciences deals with clinical clerkships of Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and G y n e c o l o g y, O t o l a r y n g o l o g y, a n d Ophthalmology. In addition allied specialty exposure is ensured in the areas of Orthopedics, Urology and Transplantation, Anesthesia, Cardiology, Neurology, Psychiatry, Neurosurgery, Dermatology, Clinical Skills & Medical Informatics “SCIL”, Radiology and Family Medicine. Department of Health Professions Education is an important addition to the academic structure of Shifa College of Medicine which has centralized all the academic functions of the college. It deals with the overall planning, development and evaluation of all academic functions of the institute. The Department primarily focuses on activities that promote and support development and functions of faculty as educators and students as learners. The aim of research at Shifa College of Medicine is to promote patients-centered research in both basic and clinical sciences with an emphasis on bridging the gap between bench and bedside thus improving the health of the common man. Vision: To be a vital resource and support to the institution in achieving its mission to graduate physicians for the 21st century who abide by the rigor of scientific discipline and are altruistic, humane, knowledgeable, skilful and dutiful to their profession and the society at large. Mission: To provide quality educational services in areas such as curriculum development, research, teaching, learning, assessment, program evaluation and faculty development in order to develop competent professionals. Objectives: 1) To provide guidance and support to the students and faculty, towards the realization of all objectives. 2) To develop and implement an integrated core curriculum that enables each student to learn the scientific basis of medicine and the application of that knowledge to the everyday practice of medicine. 3) To cultivate and nurture a learning environment that fosters a humanistic and compassionate, as well as an ethical, respectful, culturally and scientifically competent approach to patient care and collaboration with other health care providers. 4) To institute and facilitate a learning approach that fosters student enthusiasm, critical thinking and commitment to lifelong learning. 5) To develop and implement reliable and valid assessment system for assessment of competencies required for realization of goals. 5.2 Department Of Health Professions Education (DHPE) Introduction: In line with the prescription of PM&DC as well as the demands of offering quality education and training, a Department of Health Professional Education has been established at the Shifa College of Medicine. Its programs and activities are streamlined and supervised by a team of faculty members, experienced in activities of medical education. 12 Prospectus 2012-2013 6) To nurture and encourage development of faculty in curriculum planning and implementation, instructional and assessment methodologies. 7) To develop and employ a transparent and credible system of continuing program evaluation using multiple strategies and continually strive towards improvement in medical education. 8) To initiate and facilitate quality research work. Structure and Function: The Department of Health Professions Education works under the patronage of the Dean, Faculty of Health Sciences and Associate Dean, Faculty of Health Sciences and DHPE. The examination section functions under the guidance of the Department of Health Professional Education. The curriculum is delivered and monitored under the guidance of Assistant Dean Curriculum and the Coordinator Curriculum. The overall activities of the Department are overseen by the Coordinator, Health Professions Education. The domains of the Department are as follows: ! ! ! ! ! ! 5.3.1 Curriculum Structure The foundation module, held for the past few years begins the five year curriculum, is a major curricular initiative offered at Shifa. The primary focus of this module is to introduce the concept of the role of the physician in society. It emphasizes the importance of professionalism and ethics as the basis of a physicians' practice and the importance of critical reflections to promote life- long learning. Some salient features of the foundation module include: learning strategies, small group dynamics, and introduction to problem based learning, medical informatics, principles of epidemiology, communication skills, biostatistics and research methodology. In addition introduction to Evidence Based Medicine, Anthropology, Medical Ethics and Physician and Society provide the humanities color. This module continues longitudinally in the three spirals which represent the organization of the curriculum. a. First Spiral First Spiral deals with the normal structure, function and biochemical aspects of human body which will be delivered in an integrated manner in clinical context (Basis of Medical Practice). b. Second Spiral Second Spiral deals with abnormal structure and function, pharmacological aspects of therapeutics and legal medicine and community health aspects which will be delivered in an integrated, case based format along with clinical experience (Basis of Medical Practice). c. Third Spiral ! Curriculum Planning Teaching and Learning Assessment Program evaluation Faculty development Research 5.3 Integrated Curriculum The Shifa College of Medicine has attained nationwide recognition by adopting an integrated learning approach whereby the curriculum is delivered in a system based spiral, modular format transcending subject boundaries. This is in full conformity with international trends in medical education and this approach is fully endorsed by the HEC and PMDC in its new Curiculum-2011 guiding principles. Third Spiral revolves around real life clinical practice delivered in clerkship format and will provide comprehensive clinical experience to students. The clerkships include Medicine & Allied, Surgery & Allied, Pediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Ophthalmology, ENT, and Community Health Aspects /Family Medicine. This spiral also contains four months (16 weeks) electives which are mandated to students in the 4th & Final Year for national/international exposure or Research. ! 13 Prospectus 2012-2013 5.3.2 Semester System Starting with the class of 2017, the MBBS curriculum will be delivered in semester system, in accordance with the HEC requirement for all courses to be semester based. The educational value of semester system is that it is more students centered and has more homogenous distribution of course load for learners/ teachers. It also facilitates continuous in depth assessment of students based on multiple assessments strategies. The semester system will be implemented with the start of class of 2017, and will be implemented in a systematic manner, with the annual system phasing out in the next 3 years. The fourth and final year clerkships will continue to follow an annual format as recommended by HEC and PMDC. learning strategies. The curriculum continues to evolve in synchronization with international and national trends in medical education. A. Learning Strategies The faculty at Shifa College of Medicine endeavors to implement various available modes of learning and teaching to maximize the output of potential doctors. The desire is to develop a healer who is observant, able to think critically, project his / her ideas effectively in a systematic and coordinated way, and execute his / her plans efficiently. To achieve these objectives and to prepare the students to face challenges of modern times, more emphasis is on self-directed learning with teachers as motivators and facilitators. 5.3.3 Curriculum Delivery Early introduction to clinical medicine from the first year onwards provides the appropriate “relevance” to the new integrated curriculum. Thus history and physical examination skills are taught with appropriate module from first year onwards. Formal clinical rotations begin in the third year. By the end of the third year, students are expected to consolidate their skills in the art and science of history taking and physical diagnosis. The 4th & final years of medical school are clerkship based. In these clerkships the students get in-depth exposure to the required clinical disciplines. The goal of the clerkships is to assist the student in developing their expected competencies in the range of problems addressed by the respective disciplines. The level of competency to be achieved is that which is needed in order for the student to practice safe medicine in the community or carry on in postgraduate training in any discipline of the students' choice. Additional exposure in allied specialties continues during these years. Students are expected to initiate research projects of interest under faculty supervision. Small group discussions, problem based learning, self-directed learning, ambulatory exposure, morning reports, clinicopathological conferences (CPC), journal clubs and grand rounds, along with post-graduates are important teaching and ! Small Group Learning (SGD) The main learning strength at SCM is Small Group Discussions (SGDs). The learning revolves around clinical cases. Students learn basic and clinical science and apply the concepts to the patient related problem. The teacher acts as a facilitator. Small group learning is also used in the form of Problem Based Learning (PBL). This allows maximum student interaction and promotes self-learning and confidence among students. ! Large Group Interactive Sessions (LGISs) LGIS has replaced traditional lectures. Though used sparingly, LGIS is an important strategy to deliver concepts using students' pre-existing knowledge in an integrated way. An interactive case-based scenario is used to introduce a module and discuss broad concepts related to that specific system. 14 Prospectus 2012-2013 Because of relatively smaller number of students in each class, interactive case-based discussions are an effective way of communicating with students. ! ! presentations independently. Senior medical students present overnight cases in Morning Report. Community Based Learning The goals of community based learning are multiple. These relate to public health, community based clinical service and research. The objective is to move the learning environment from the tertiary hospital care to real community setting. This provides a broader perspective and emphasizes disease prevention, health promotion & underlying community needs. ! Self Directed Learning (SDL) Self-Directed Learning (SDL) sessions, strategically placed in the schedule to facilitate the students' learning related to the theme in progress, are provided to direct their own learning. The purpose of this strategy is to emphasize the need for continuing self assessment and life long learning. Night Calls in related Clerkships Students are required to take night calls every 4th night in their respective clerkships. This ensures comprehensive exposure to clinical problems. ! Remedial Learning Students identified to be facing difficulty or deficiencies in their academic pursuits are helped through remedial program. A remedial program consists of short modules and assignments on topics being taught currently. Appropriate modules are assigned to students with necessary guidance and students are evaluated after completion. B. Learning Resources A learning resource center has been developed in collaboration with the College Library where the students have access to a wide variety of learning resources: ! Integrated Practical Sessions (IPS) Practical and clinical skills sessions are incorporated to reinforce the concepts developed during the modules. Students learn skills related to desired CanMEDs competencies in IPS. Most of the skills learned are patient centered & help in diagnosis, communication and counseling the patient. ! Clinical Case Presentations The theoretical and practical knowledge is supplemented by field visits and clinical case presentations to allow hands on experience to the students. Faculty, from clinical as well as basic sciences, is present to elaborate and discuss the correlation of basic sciences to clinical practice. Regular meetings in the form of morning report, clinicopathological conferences, morbidity & mortality review meetings, grand rounds and journal clubs provide this opportunity. ! ! ! Books: standard textbooks and reference books in clinical and basic sciences. Scientific Journals and Compact Discs. Internet facility: to provide access to MEDLINE and other informative sources via the library and SCIL centre. Shifa Clinical Informatics Laboratory MEDed portal Photocopying / printing facilities C. Assessment Strategies We believe in "Assessment derives learning". The final result of professional examinations will be an aggregate of the marks obtained by the students in professional ! ! ! ! Seminars: Groups of students are encouraged to present a topic of general interest on a regular basis in front of a larger audience and defend their 15 Prospectus 2012-2013 examinations and continuous assessment of courses/clerkships taken during the respective year. Each of the system-based modules is assessed throughout the five years. In each clinical rotation/clerkship, students are formally evaluated every four weeks. This evaluation is based on MCQ's, SAQs and IPEs format. Final year clerkships are also evaluated on the MCQ's, SAQ's, OSCE, Mini-CEX, Case Write-up format, and Clinical Examinations. The strategies employed for assessment are given below. Cognitive (Written Assessment) ! ! d. Student assessment e. Alumni Feedback 5.5 Faculty Development Professional development of faculty is crucial for ensuring the quality of Health Professions Education (HPE). Educational development activity has been regular feature at Shifa College of Medicine for last 13 years. DHPE of Shifa College of Medicine regularly organizes workshops on fundamental themes of HPE, customized to suit the emerging needs of Medial Education in Pakistan. At Shifa College of Medicine newly inducted faculty members are required to attend a series of workshops wherein they are made aware of the philosophy of learning & assessment strategies. A regular program of faculty development workshops has been developed. This series of five workshops is repeated thrice a year to ensure participation of each and every faculty member. Fortnightly faculty forum meetings are held on various academic issues. Regular faculty development workshops are arranged within the institute. Faculty members are encouraged to participate and assist at regional and international conferences & Workshops on Medical Education. The faculty at SCM is also provided opportunities to present their research at national and international fora. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Short-Answer Questions (SAQs) Performance (Skill Assessment) Integrated Practical Examination (IPE) Objective Structure Clinical Examination (OSCE) Case Write-ups Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (MiniCEX) Structured Short case Preceptor evaluations ! ! ! ! ! ! 5.4 Curriculum Evaluation At Shifa College of Medicine program evaluation is done using the standards set by the World Federation for Medical Education (WFME). Therefore we undertake to promote the highest scientific and ethical standards in medical education, initiating new learning methods, new instructional tools, and innovative management of medical education. The WFME provides a mechanism for quality improvement in medical education, using a gold standard in a global context, to be applied by institutions responsible for medical education, and in programmes throughout the continuum of medical education. Quality is assured through using the above mentioned standards in the following domains: a. Student Selection & Admissions b. Curriculum planning c. Curriculum delivery 5.6 Research in Health Professions Education Department of Health Professions Education (DHPE) has encouraged faculty involvement in applied research in medical education to gather data about the whole curriculum. These data are used to refine the curriculum. DHPE has assisted and provided consultation to regional and national colleges & universities and has shared its experience of developing and delivering the integrated curriculum. Research articles of faculty have been published in renowned international journals. SCM faculty has represented Shifa in various international conferences like Association for Medical Education in Europe (AMEE) and OTTAWA Conference. Several faculty members at SCM are currently involved in pursuing Masters and Doctoral Degrees in Health Professions Education. 16 Prospectus 2012-2013 Admissions and Student Affairs TABLE OF CONTENTS 6.1 STUDENT AFFAIRS OFFICE..............................................................................................18 6.2 UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSIONS .....................................................................................18 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. APPLICATION PROCEDURE.................................................................................................................18 PROVISIONAL APPLICATIONS .............................................................................................................19 ELIGIBILITY FOR APPLICATION ..........................................................................................................19 ENTRANCE TEST ................................................................................................................................20 ALTERNATIVE OPTION ......................................................................................................................20 INTERVIEWS ..................................................................................................................................21 FINAL SELECTION ..............................................................................................................................21 CONFIRMATION OF ADMISSION ..........................................................................................................21 COLLEGE FEE ..................................................................................................................................22 FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE AND MERIT SCHOLARSHIPS ........................................................................22 HOSTEL ACCOMMODATION ...............................................................................................................23 GRADUATION AND ALUMNI AFFAIRS .................................................................................................23 6.3 STUDENT ACTIVITIES .....................................................................................................23 6.4 STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE ...........................................................................................24 6.5 COLLEGE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE ..........................................................................24 6.6 COLLEGE DISCIPLINE ....................................................................................................24 17 Prospectus 2012-2013 6.1 Student Affairs Office The first contact that a prospective student makes with the college for admission is through the Student Affairs Office. That is the beginning of a lasting and caring relationship, which extends even after the graduation of the student from the college. This office functions as a friend, guide and counselor to students. The office provides and coordinates a variety of services including admission, counseling, welfare, extra-curricular activities, accommodation, and student records including students' electives, graduation protocols, alumni affairs and other aspects of the student life on campus not covered within the formal courses of instruction. The office also serves as a liaison between the College and parents. Student progress reports are regularly mailed to parents at the conclusion of 2 or 3 modules and annual examination. Similarly, the situation of attendance, where falling short, is brought to their attention. Behavior and discipline are issues, which the College alone cannot ensure. Where violations are observed, parents are usually brought into the picture. 1. Application Procedure All applications for admissions would be submitted ONLINE. To apply please visit http://admissions.shifacollege.edu/ and go through the simple procedure of registration and submission of online application. Please note that all students would need an email address to register and apply to the Online Admissions System. Parents and relatives are cautioned not to encourage or force unwilling applicants into the medical education, which is expensive, as well as most demanding and challenging. To be forced to go through an extremely demanding course of studies for 5 long years against their will could produce extremely unpleasant consequences. The local application fee Rs. 5000 is payable by bank voucher and international application fee US$: 200 is payable by credit card. Those international students who are applying for both seats will need to submit two separate applications and application fee. Applications without application fee will not be entertained and considered as incomplete. The application fee covers costs of processing, entrance test and interviews. (All fees are non-refundable) The College prospectus can be obtained from the college Admission Office in person or through mail from the following address: Admission Office Shifa College of Medicine, Sector H-8/4, Islamabad, Pakistan. Tel. 92-51-8463759, 92-51-8463636 Fax: 92-51-4435046 E-mail:
[email protected] Website: www.shifacollege.edu 6.2 Undergraduate Admissions The college has the capacity to admit up to 100 students annually from Pakistan and abroad. (90% of seats are allocated for local applicants and 10% are allocated for international applicants as defined later). The admission on all seats is based on merit, as defined in the following pages; this is applied without discrimination of gender, color, creed, race, religion, or domicile. 18 Prospectus 2012-2013 The charge for the prospectus is Rs.500 to be deposited in cash at the Admission Office counter in person. Requests by mail should be accompanied by a bank draft of Rs.600 (from within Pakistan) and request from outside Pakistan should be accompanied by a Bank draft of US$: 50 made out to Shifa College of Medicine, crossed cheque and postal orders are not acceptable. Please do not send cash with postal requests. Documents Required After submission of application candidate have to submit verified hard copy of following documents (on A4 size paper) to Admission Office before the deadline of 24th September 2012. 1. Matric / O-level Transcript and Equivalence. 2. FSC /A-level / American Grade Transcript and Equivalence. 3. CNIC / B. form 4. SAT-II (for international student only) 5. Passport copy (for international student only) (Local student must attach copy of payment slip with documents) will cease to receive attention after this date without any further communication to them. 3. Eligibility for Application Any one of the following qualifications is necessary for an application to be eligible for consideration. All foreign qualifications must be supported by an Equivalence Certificate issued by the IBCC. 1. 60 percent overall score in pre-medical group of Intermediate Certification in Pakistan. However, much higher scores prove competitive. 2. British Advanced Level Certification with B i o l o g y, C h e m i s t r y a n d P h y s i c s /Mathematics. The achievements should be over 60% in IBCC Equivalence Certificate. 3. US Grade-12 Diploma (minimum GPA 3.0) accompanied by an Equivalence Certificate from the IBCC of at least 60 % F.Sc qualification (that will require inclusion of Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics and English in the final 3 years) 4. Higher Secondary School Certificate from other countries with Biology, Chemistry and Physics/Mathematics accompanied by an Equivalence Certificate from IBCC of at least 60% F.SC qualification. The Equivalence Certificate can be obtained from The Inter Board Committee of Chairmen (IBCC). This office attempts to translate Admission Schedule 2012 ! Prospectus is always available from the Admission Office, in person or by post. Shifa Entrance Test: 9:00 AM-Sunday, September 09, 2012 Last Date for Receipt of Applications August 25, 2012 ! ! Last Date for Submission of Pending Documents ! September 24, 2012 ! ! Last Date for Payment of Admission Dues: Immediately after the receipt of Admission letter. Applicants aspiring to join the medical studies at Shifa are advised to read the eligibility for application carefully and apply early without waiting for the last date. Admission to a medical institution is always competitive and well contested and applicants will be better advised to prepare for the admission process seriously and with commitment. 2. Provisional Applications Provisional applications can be submitted by those who will be either writing their higher secondary examination in summer or have already written such examination and are awaiting results. Such applicants will be able to participate in the admission process alongside other candidates. However, all outstanding results must reach the Admission Office by the September 24, 2012 at the latest. Failing this, all provisional applicants 19 Prospectus 2012-2013 foreign qualifications into Pakistani equivalents. It has its own requirements to be met and it can take time. The Shifa College of Medicine has no connections with that office and is, therefore, unable to provide any information or assistance in that connection. It is the applicants' responsibility to obtain the Equivalence Certificate before an offer of admission could be formalized. International applicants are advised to visit the website of IBCC at www.ibcc.edu.pk and establish contact with it on the following address to seek information and guidance: Inter Board Committee of Chairmen, FBISE Building, H/8- 4 Islamabad. Phone: 0519235017-23 Pakistan, web: www.ibcc.edu.pk 4. Entrance Test All applicants, whether they have submitted completed application or provisional, will be required to write the Shifa College of Medicine's Entrance Test. The Entrance Test is an essential requirement of the Admission Process. The results of the Entrance Test make a very significant contribution towards the computation of the final merit of applicants. Higher the score in the Entrance test better are the prospects for selection. Objectives of Entrance Test have evolved over the years with experience. Initially it mainly re-tested HSC contents in order to provide one yardstick for candidates who were drawn from many Boards of Intermediate Education in Pakistan and several foreign educational systems. The Entrance Test provided a reliable common denominator. Over the years, there has been a steady evolution in HSC examination systems under the IBCC. With the efforts of IBCC, there has been a greater degree of uniformity in the examination conducted by various Boards of Education. Subjecting candidates to yet another exclusively HSC test again in the Entrance Test is, therefore, thought repetitive and now redundant. Alongside that, the need has been felt to bring the Entrance Test in line with the intended or desired profile of a medical graduate as per the Mission Statement of the College. To begin with one has to sensitize the future student to what they will have to undertake or expected to demonstrate. The eventual intention is that the future doctor must develop a “complete” personality of students enriched by sufficient grounding in human empathy, ethics and understanding of 20 Prospectus 2012-2013 heritage that guide and broaden our vision and world view. These aspects are fading fast from our minds, memories and culture. It is, therefore, prudent to sensitize applicants towards these objectives through the Entrance Test so they are aware and mentally prepared for such undertakings. Starting 2012-13, admissions to Shifa College of Medicine the Entrance Test would be modified gradually. The new additions to the content of the Entrance Test would include: ! ! ! ! ! ! Current Affairs Relevant aspects of humanities Ethics Behavioral & Social Sciences Critical thinking and logical reasoning Elements of liberal arts (Iqbaliat and other literature) For the current year only Ethics, Critical thinking and logical reasoning and literature segment will appear that would include selections from Iqbaliat, extracts from Musaddas e Hali, other luminaries and a few reflections from Islamic History. Thus for the current year about two third of the Entrance Test would be based on selected topics of HSC syllabus like the previous years. Nearly one third will be contributed by the new additions. Examples of MCQs are given in the specimen test paper in the College Prospectus. Full content of Iqbaliat is attached with the college Prospectus 2012-2013. Urdu topics are accompanied by English translation. The college plans to put in place a structured program spread over 5 years that would include the topics listed above as well as several other additions. Shifa Entrance Test will be administered at: Paradise Complex, Plot No. 6, Islamabad Expressway to Airport between Faizabad and Khanna Bridge on Sunday, September 09, 2012. 5.Alternative Option As an alternate option the College will accept following: (For International candidates only*) ! SAT II in Biology, Chemistry and Physics / Mathematics (Minimum score requirement is 650 each in any two subjects and 550 in third Subject) (SAT-II SCORES SHOULD NOT BE MORE THAN 2 CALENDAR YEARS OLD) * International candidates (Foreign Nationals, Pakistanis with Dual Nationality and those Pakistani Students who have obtained the required qualifications for admission from outside Pakistan can submit SAT II scores) The requirement for admission will not be complete without the Entrance Test or its alternative. Consequently, the applications of all those candidates who fail to write the Shifa Entrance Test will not be considered beyond this stage The medium of instruction in the college is English, and applicants must realize that adequate proficiency is essential in both verbal as well as written English. Simply appearing in the test of English comprehension is not enough. 6. Interviews Interviews with the faculty of the college form a part of the evaluation for selection. Interviews are conducted by appointment. Each applicant will meet with two interviewers for 15-20 minutes. The purpose of the interviews is to meet a living soul, as opposed to an application on paper, and appreciate those personality attributes, which one would like to see in a caring doctor, such as empathy and understanding. Applicants are cautioned that interviews although held towards the tail end of the admission process, are only a component of the whole process and contribute a small weightage to the cumulative merit. 7. Final Selection Relative weightage of all the components of the Admission Process; academic: 10% achievement in matric or its equivalent, 40% in intermediate or its equivalent, 40%in Shifa Entrance Test or its alternate option, and 10% in the interview, are added up to arrive at the final merit list. The top applicants on the merit list in both categories will be invited, in writing, to join the first year MBBS class. No formal waiting list will be announced, but all the remaining applicants stay on the waiting list. Any dropouts from the class will be replaced from the waiting list of their respective category, on merit, until the beginning of the Classes. Applicants will be informed of the selection individually by letters / SMS alerts and through Email as soon as the final list is ready. 8. Confirmation of Admission Selected students will be required to confirm their intent to join the college by depositing the admission fee, tuition fee and other fee as prescribed within a week of announcement of selection. If a seat in the first year class is not confirmed by this date, it will be offered to the next person on the waiting list of their respective category. No further claim of admissions by the incumbent applicant will be admissible in such an eventuality. Result of the final selection will be displayed on the college website as soon as it is ready. Simultaneously, it will be communicated to applicants by email and SMS. Applicants, their parents and well wishers are advised not to approach or telephone the Admission Office, or any officer of the College or Hospital for information before that. They should wait for a written communication from the Admission Office. 21 Prospectus 2012-2013 9. College Fees Applicants are advised to study carefully the rates of various fees, to be paid to the college, before making application for admission. They have to ensure that sufficient financial arrangements exist for a course of study that lasts for at least 5 years. Current rate of tuition fees per annum is given below: Fee details for Undergraduate for the year 2012-2013 Undergraduate Tuition Fee Admission Fee (payable once) University Registration (payable once) Security (refundable, less any damages) Medical Checkup and Immunization (payable once) Local students Rs: 6,00,000 Rs: 200,000 Rs: 18,000 Rs: 30,000 Rs: 6,000 Rs: 8,54, 000 International students US$: 18,000 US$: 6,000 US$: 250 US$: 1000 US$: 100 US$: 25,350 Total Note: ! ! ! All charges due to the university including examination fee are the responsibility of the student. The college may revise upward every year the rate of fees to cover increased costs and inflation Medical examination fee will have to be paid by each student after admission is confirmed. This will cover costs of a medical checkup, tests, and immunization against hepatitis B. The medical checkup and immunization are compulsory for all students. Any “VAT” levied by the government of Pakistan will be charged to the student. There is a 20% discount in the tuition fee for a second sibling. There is a 20% discount in the tuition fee for the children of the current & fulltime SIH, SCN and SCM employees. ! ! ! 10. Financial Assistance and Merit Scholarships The College is managed on a “not-for-profit” philosophy. Consequently, in its formative years, it will not be possible to offer significant financial help to needy students but as the sponsorships for students' assistance build up, limited financial help may become available in future. However, the College will continue to encourage and promote academic excellence amongst its students through merit scholarships and awards. 22 Prospectus 2012-2013 Merit Scholarships In line with its philosophy of promoting quality and recognizing merit, the College has instituted Merit Awards and Scholarship. For Students on Board, the awards are based on their performance in Annual Professional Examinations. Merit Scholarship of Rs. 75, 000 For first three students securing at least 80% aggregate in the Annual Professional Examination in any year. Merit Citations and Awards Additionally, Merit Citations and Awards would be given for Excellence in individual subjects as well as in co-curricular activities. Ibn Sena Gold Medal This is an exclusive award of high distinction and is awarded to the top student, amongst those who score at least 80% in each Annual Professional Examination over the 5 year period. A student would be eligible for only one financial award, in one category, at any time accommodation must put in their requests as early as possible to ensure availability of hostel accommodation. College cannot guarantee that everyone will get a place, particularly the latecomers. Please note that hostel charges once paid are non - refundable. 12. Graduation and Alumni Affair Graduation is held annually soon after the declaration of results of the MBBS – Fourth Professional Examination in December, by the Bahria University. Degrees can be awarded in absentia to those who are unable to attend the convocation. Shifa College Alumni With the graduation of the first batch (Class of 2003) in December, 2003, Alumni affairs have been activated. Alumni contacts are kept up-to-date and they continue to receive updates on College activities. 6.3 Student Activities Students are encouraged to generate a fulfilling and diversifying environment for themselves at the college. Considering 11. Hostel Accommodation Limited hostel accommodation will be available to boys and girls separately, in rented premises, close to the college in Sector I-8 of Islamabad. A member of faculty or staff supervises each unit of residence. The facilities provided include shared bedrooms, toilets, sitting rooms, and kitchen. Essential staff like cook, cleaner and security watch will be provided. Currently annual cost for the accommodation and food should be budgeted at Rs. 350,000 for local students and US$: 4000 for international students (excluding lunch on working days). The hostel fee is payable in advance. Students will have the freedom to supervise and manage their own mess and menu under the guidance of the hostel warden. Students desiring hostel medical studies as one of the most demanding and absorbing, it becomes necessary to find healthy and acceptable outlets for dissipating energy and steaming out frustrations. Accordingly students will have the opportunity to manage a variety of clubs and committees, through their own elected representatives and make the best of their youthful and formative years at the Shifa College of Medicine. Student representatives will also have the opportunity to serve on faculty committees 23 Prospectus 2012-2013 most concerned with their day-to-day life and teaching program. The facility of cricket net practice is also available on the premises. Table Tennis, badminton, basketball and football are some of the other sport activities taking place on campus. to the Dean for appropriate and necessary action. 6.6 College Discipline (Student Code of Conduct) Students who are admitted into the Shifa College of Medicine are deemed to have already pledged their obligation (on the application form) to abide by the rules and regulations of the college. Shifa students, the future doctors, are expected to manifest a responsible, caring, and understanding attitude towards others at all times. Honesty should be paramount in all their dealings. Dishonest behavior in all settings as well as in examinations will result in irrevocable dismissal from the College. Incorrect reporting of scores at the time of admission would invalidate the admission on discovery of facts at any stage of education. Other reasons for dismissal might include: submission of false evidence, stealing, willful destruction of equipment, furnishing or property; physical violence against other students, faculty or staff; possession and use of drugs and fire-arms; violation of civil rights of others; organization of civil disturbance, non-payment of College dues without valid reason and any acts or gestures that brings a bad name and bad reputation to College and its members. Protracted absence without permission from classes, clinics, laboratories and other scheduled instructions or practical classes could be a cause for dismissal as well. 6.4 Student Health Service Student Health Service functions under an experienced physician. Students can consult this physician for the day-to-day problems for which there is no charge. However, for all diagnostic and laboratory tests the students have to pay subsidized charges. Similarly, any required admission to Shifa Hospital would also be charged to the students but at subsidized rates. Student Health Services department would gladly assist the student and can provide all the details. The College has also arranged health insurance through EFU Health for the students on the special premium. Details can be obtained from the Accounts Department. Currently, Dr. Mati-ur- Rehman is in charge of Student Health Service. He can be reached at Ext. 3767. 6.5 College Disciplinary Committee The College Disciplinary Committee keeps effective watch over maintenance of discipline and Code of Conduct. A team of Chief Proctor, deputy proctors and faculty proctors vigilantly assist the committee. In addition to that, matters of serious or persistent indiscipline are routinely referred 24 Prospectus 2012-2013 Appendix 7.1 APPENDIX- I ..................................................................................................................25 FACULTY LIST......................................................................................................................................................26 LIST OF COURSE DIRECTORS ..............................................................................................................................30 7.2 APPENDIX- II ................................................................................................................31 SUBJECT CONTENT FOR THE ENTRANCE TEST ...............................................................................................31 SPECIMEN ENTRANCE TEST PAPER .................................................................................................................32 GUIDANCE FOR OMR SHEET ............................................................................................................................38 GUIDE MAP 25 Prospectus 2012-2013 Appendix- I List of Faculty A. Dean's Office Dean of Health Sciences Dr. Mohammed Amin MBBS., MRCPsych (U.K.), FRCP. (Canada), DAB Psychiatry & Neurology Associate Dean (on sabbatical) Dr. K. H. Mujtaba Quadri MBBS, DABIM. & DABN Associate Dean, Health Sciences & DHPE Dr. Mobeen Iqbal MBBS, DABIM, DABPM. DABCCM, FAIMER Fellow Provost and Associate Dean Student Development & University Affairs Dr. Aziz Ali Najam M Sc, Ph D (Sussex) ARIC, UK Assistant Dean, Clerkship and Elective Program Director Dr. Ali Tayyab MBBS, FCPS Assistant Dean, Student Affairs Dr. Aamer Nazir Ahmad MBBS., DABIM Director Examination Dr. Mohammad Iqbal MBBS, FRCS, FCPS (Edinburgh) COO/Director Operations Dr. M. Naseem Ansari M.S., Pharm D., FASCP. (USA), FRSH (UK), D. Senior Faculty Mentors Dr. Khwaja Ahmad Abbas MBBS., MRCP., FRCP., FRCPC.H. (U.K.), DCH. Dr. Akhtar Ali Qureshi MBBS., DPH., FCPS. Dr. Mrs. Khurshid S. Raja MBBS., DRCOG., MRCOG., FRCOG. (U.K.) Dr. Sayyed Tauqir A Shah MBBS., MRCP.(U.K.), FRCP. (Edin), DABIM. Dr. Lt. Gen. Mustafa Kamal Akbar MBBS, FRCS, DO Dr. Amir Hussain Khan MBBS., MCPS., M. Phil., FCPS E. Community Outreach Program Assistant Professors Dr. Rukhsana Ayub Aslam (Obs / Gyne) FCPS, FHPE(FAIMER) Dr. Saira Zaidi (Community Medicine) Ph. D, MSW B. Department of Health Professions Education Assistant Dean, Curriculum Development & Director, Clinical Skills Laboratory Dr. Tara Jaffery MBBS, DABIM, FAMIER Fellow Coordinator Curriculum Dr. Khurram Irshad MBBS, FCPS Coordinator Health Professions Education Dr. Ayesha Rauf MBBS,MBA, MHPE F. Department of Basic Health Sciences Chairman Basic Health Sciences Dr. Muhammad Aslam MBBS, M. Phil, Ph.D, FPAMS, FCPS Professors Dr. Talat Ahmed (Pharmacology) MBBS., M.Phil Dr. Syed Qamar Alam (Biochemistry) M.Sc, Ph.D. (U.S.A.) Dr. Muhammad Aslam (Physiology) MBBS, M.Phil, Ph.D, FPAMS, FCPS Dr. Ayesha Junaid (Pathology) MBBS., MCPS., FCPS. Dr. Nadra Mamoon (Pathology) MBBS., FCPS. C. College Administration Principal Dr. Muhammad Aslam MBBS, M. Phil, Ph.D, FPAMS, FCPS 26 Prospectus 2012-2013 Associate Professors Dr. Aisha Mohyuddin (Biochemistry) M.Sc., Ph.D Dr. Saima Iqbal (Community Medicine) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Riffat Shafi (Physiology) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Sameena Ghayur (Pathology) MBBS., MCPS, FCPS, Chem. Patho Assistant Professors Dr. Farah Gul (Community Medicine) MBBS, MPH, DNLP Dr. Naureen Waheed (Community Medicine) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Sajda Naseem (Community Medicine) MBBS, MCPS, MRCGP, MPh, MSc (Nutrition & Commiunity Health) Dr. Rifat Nadeem Ahmad (Pathology) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Mahwish Majid Bhatti (Pathology) MBBS., Mphil Dr. Asna Haroon (Pathology) MBBS., FCPS Dr. Humaira Nasir (Pathology) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Zeeshan-ud-Din (Pathology) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Imran Ahmed (Pathology) MBBS, DABP, DABH, M.D. Dr. Abida Shaheen (Pharmacology) MBBS., Mphil Dr. Sumreena Mansoor (Biochemistry) MBBS, M.Phil Dr. Muhammad Jawad Hassan (Biochemistry) MBBS, M Phil, PhD Dr. Ashraf Hussain (Anatomy) MBBS., Ph.D. Dr. Arshad Javed (Anatomy) MBBS., FCPS Dr. Tatheer Zahra (Anatomy) MBBS., M Phil Dr. Khurram Irshad (Physiology) MBBS, FCPS. Dr. Sadaf Mumtaz (Physiology) MBBS, Ph.D (UK) Dr. Zubaida Zain (Forensic Medicine) MBBS, DMJ G. Department of Clinical Sciences Chairman Clinical Health Sciences Dr. Mohammad Iqbal MBBS., FRCS. (Edinburgh) Professors Dr. Nasir Khokhar (Medicine) MBBS., FACP., FACG. Dr. Tara Jaffery (Medicine) MBBS., DABIM, FAIMER Fellow Dr. Mobeen Iqbal (Medicine) MBBS, DABIM, DABPM, DABCC, FAIMER Fellow Dr. Ghulam Haider Khalid (Medicine) MBBS, DTCD, FCPS (Med, PUL) Dr. Saeed Akhtar (Urology) MBBS., DABU, MPH. (U.S.A.) Dr. Ahsan Hameed (Dermatology) MBBS., FCPS. Dr. Mohammed Amir (Surgery) MBBS., FCPS., FRCS. Dr. Arshad Anwar Hashmi (Surgery) MBBS., FCPS., FRCS., MRCS., MBA. Dr. Mohammad Iqbal (Surgery) MBBS., FRCS. (Edinburgh) Dr. Inayatallah Khan (Neuro Surgery) MBBS., FRCS, (Ireland), FRCS (UK) Specialist in Brain and Spine Dr. Saleem Akhtar Malik (Plastic Surgery) MBBS, DABPS Dr. Muhammad Zameer (Anesthesiology) MBBS, MCPS, FCPS. 27 Prospectus 2012-2013 Dr. Mohammed Amin (Psychiatry) MBBS., M.R.CPsych (U.K.), FRCP. (Canada), DAB Psychiatry (USA) Dr. Munir Iqbal Malik (Pediatrics) MBBS., DABP. Dr. Mohammad Zafar Rabbani (Otorhinolaryngology) MBBS., MCPS., FCPS Dr. Nabia Tariq (Obs/ Gyne) MBBS., DGO, FCPS. Dr. Gulshan Ara Saeed (Obs/ Gyne) MBBS., MCPS., FCPS. Dr. Mian Amjad Shoail (Medicine) MBBS., DABIM., (USA), Dip Card (UK) Dr. Wajid Yar Khan (Medicine) MBBS, DABIM Dr. Bushra Khizar (Medicine) MBBS., FCPS Dr. Sayed Nayer Mahmud (Nephrology) MBBS, DABIM, DAB (Neuro) Dr. Abdul Wahab Yousafzai (Psychiatry) MBBS., DPM, FCPS Dr. Maimoona Siddiqui (Neurology) MBBS., FCPS Dr. Mian Khalid Akbar (Urology) MBBS, FRCS Dr. Muhammad Athar Khawaja (Urology) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Tasneem Akhtar (Obs/ Gyne) MBBS, MCPS, FCPS Dr. Taqdees Anwer (Obs/ Gyne) MBBS., MRCOG Dr. Shazia Fakhar (Obs/ Gyne) MBBS., DGO(NWFP), FCPS. (Pak) Dr. Fouzia Amir (Obs/ Gyne) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Huma Tasleem (Obs/ Gyne) MBBS, MCPS. (Pak), FCPS (Pak) Dr. Qamar Hafeez Kiani (Surgery) MBBS., FCPS., FRCS. Dr. Tahir Hussain (Surgery) MBBS., FCPS. Dr. Ghulam Siddique (Surgery) MBBS., FRCS. (Ireland) Dr. Fareeha Farooqui (Surgery) MBBS., FCPS, MCPS Dr. Muhammad Nadeem (Neuro Surgery) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Mussarat Hussain (Pediatrics) MBBS., FAAP (U.S.A.), DC.H. (Dublin),DABP. Dr. Masood Khan (Pediatrics) MBBS, DCH (UK), FAAP Associate Professors Dr. Muhammad Ali Afridi (Radiation Oncology) MBBS., DABR & RO. (U.S.A.) Dr. Habib-ur-Rehman (Cardiology) MBBS., FACC. (U.S.A.), DABIM. & C.V.D Dr. Yousaf Chaudhary (Radiology) MBBS., DABR Dr. Saadia Farooq (Ophthalmology) MBBS,MCPS(Opth),FCPS,FRCS (Glasgow) Dr. M. Salim Khan (Radiation Oncology) MBBS., FFR., RCSI., DMRT (U.K) Dr. Iffat Zaman (Pediatrics) MBBS., DABP. Dr. Arsalan Ahmed (Neurology) MBBS., M.D. Assistant Professors Dr. Aamer Nazir Ahmad (Medicine) MBBS., DABIM.(USA) Dr. Mahmud Majeed (Medicine) MBBS., DABIM. Dr. Mazhar Ali Mufti (Medicine) MBBS., DABIM. Dr. Mati- Ur-Rehman (Medicine) MD, DTCD, MCPS Dr. Tahir Iqbal (Medicine) MBBS., FCPS. Dr. Naheed Gul (Medicine) MBBS, FCPS. 28 Prospectus 2012-2013 Dr. Yawar Najam (Pediatrics) MBBS., MRCP, DCH (Ireland . Dr. Zarmast Khan (Pediatrics) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Mazhar Raja (Pediatrics) MBBS, DCH, MRCP, MRCPCH, FRCPCH Dr. Harris R. Baig (Anesthesiology) MBBS., DABA Dr. Muhammad Tariq (Anesthesiology) MBBS, MCPS, FCPS. Dr. Sulman Jaffar (Ophthalmology) MBBS, FCPS, ICO, FRCS Dr. Zeba Ilyas Matin (Ophthalmology) MBBS, FCPS(Opth), FRCS(Edin) Dr. Ali Tayyab (Ophthalmology) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Rashid Nazir (Radiology) MBBS., FCPS Dr. Atif Rana (Radiology) MBBS , FCPS Dr. M. Asad Saleem (Cardiology) MBBS, DABIM, DABIC, DABICE Dr. Naseem Yusuf (Endocrinology) MBBS, CSPQ (Canada) Dr. Osama Ishtiaq (Endocrinology) MBBS, MCPS, FCPS Dr. Muhammad Jawad Zafar (Otolaryngology) MBBS, MCPS, FCPS Dr. Azra Parveen (Medicine) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Ambreena Fatima (Community Medicine) MBBS, FCPS-I, MRCGP Dr. Urooj Mahboob (Obs / Gyne) MBBS, MCPS, FCPS. Dr. Ammara Tariq (Obs / Gyne) MBBS, FCPS. Dr. Saba Fatima (Obs / Gyne) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Ayesha Kausar (Ophthalmology) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Waseem Akhtar (Ophthalmology) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Nadia Akhtar (Ophthalmology) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Muhammad Sarfaraz Gul (Orthopedics) MBBS, FCPS, MCPS Dr. Asma Naheed (Pediatrics) MBBS, FCPS, MCPS Dr. Sahira Aaraj (Pediatrics) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Asad Ali Khan (Radiology) MBBS, FCPS, MCPS Dr. Imaad –ur-Rehman (Radiology) MBBS, FCPS, MCPS Dr. Saeeda Yasmin (Surgery) MBBS, FCPS, MRCS Dr. Humera Naz Altaf (Surgery) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Shagufta Munir Minhas (Surgery) MBBS, FCPS, MRCS Dr. M. Asim Mahmood (Surgery) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Ayesha Jawad (Otolaryngology) MBBS, FCPS Senior Registrar Dr. Nadia Saeed (Medicine) MBBS, FCPS, MCPS Dr. Neelum Zaka (Medicine) MBBS, MCPS, FCPS. Dr. Rubina Naz (Medicine) MBBS, FCPS Dr. Lubna Meraj (Medicine) MBBS, FCPS. Dr.Tanzeem Zahra (Medicine) MBBS, FCPS. 29 Prospectus 2012-2013 List of Course Directors Foundations of Medical Practice Dr. Ali Tayyab, Dr. Ayesha Rauf, Dr. Bushra Khizar, Dr. Ghulam Haider, Dr. Iffat Zaman, Dr. Mobeen Iqbal, Dr. Mohammad Amin, Dr. Muhammad Amir, Dr. Nabia Tariq, Dr. Qamer Hafeez Kiyani, Dr. Saima Iqbal, Dr. T. A Shah. Dr. Tara Jaffery Basis of Medicine Module Foundation of Medical Practice Blood, Skin & Immune System / Hematology Cardiovascular System Cell, Molecular Medicine, Genetics & Physical Development Endocrinology Metabolism & Reproduction Gastrointestinal tract, Nutrition & Metabolism Kidney Ureter Bladder Legal Aspects of Medical Practice Locomotor System Neurosciences (including Behavior, Psychiatry) Respiratory System Rheumatology Special Senses Medicine Surgery Peads Obs / gyne Code FOM HEM CVS CMB EMR GIT KUB LGM LMS NEU RES RHM SPS Course Directors Spiral I Spiral II Dr. Ayesha Rauf Dr. Tatheer Zahra Dr. Muhammad Aslam Dr. Aisha Mohyuddin Dr. Sadaf Mumtaz Dr. Sumreena Mansoor Dr. Riffat Shafi Dr. Ashraf Hussain Dr. Arshad Javed Dr. Khurram I. Qureshi Dr. Ali Tayyab Dr. Nadia Saeed Dr. Fareeha Farooqui Dr. Asma Naheed Dr. Urooj Mahboob Dr. Ayesha Junaid Dr. Tahir Iqbal Dr. Sameena Ghayur Dr. Mehwish Majeed Dr. Asna Haroon Dr. Zubaida Zain Dr. Abida Shaheen Dr. Naheed Gul Dr. Riffat Nadeem Clinical Rotations Introduction to Medicine Junior Clerkship Medicine Surgery Peads Obs / Gyne ENT Ophthalmology Family Medicine Dr. Tahir Iqbal / Dr. Bushra Khizer Dr. Tahir Hussain Dr. Iffat Zaman Dr. Fouzia Amir Dr. Zafar Rabbani Dr. Salman Jaffar Dr. Saima Iqbal Practice of Medicine Senior Clerkship Medicine Surgery Peads Obs / gyne Dr. Ghulam Haider Dr. Muhammad Amir Dr. Munir I. Malik Dr. Nabia Tariq 30 Prospectus 2012-2013 Appendix- II Chemistry Fundamental Concepts Physics Physical Quantities Zoology Digestion, Transportation, Respiration in Animals Excretion and Homeostasis Coordination Botany Cell Structure, Chemistry and Reproduction Viruses and Prokaryotes Fungi and Algae General Section Current Affairs Gaseous State and Gas Laws Structure of Atom Laws of Motion and Applications Torque, Angular Momentum and Equilibrium Gravitation Relevant aspects of humanities Ethics Critical thinking and logical reasoning Chemical Bonding Support and Locomotion Chemical Energetics Work, Power and Energy Simple Harmonic Motion and Sound Optics Heat Electronic and Current Electricity Magnetism Electrical Measuring Instruments Electronics Birth of Modern Physics The Atomic Spectra Reproduction and Development Patterns of Heredity The Chromosome Theory of Heredity The Hereditary Material Evolution Invertebrates Chordates Bryophytes, Tracheophytes Angiosperms and Gymnosperms Diversity in Functions Ecosystem and Ecology Man and his Environment Behavior Elements of liberal arts • Iqbaliat Behavioral & Social Sciences Solutions and Electrolytes Chemical Kinetics Periodic Classification of Elements Properties of Transition Elements Introduction to Organic Chemistry Chemistry of Hydrocarbons Alkyl Halides Compounds with Oxygen Containing Functional Groups Chemistry of Life • Alkaloids • Carboxylic Acids • Aldehydes • Phenols English English section will test mainly comprehension and vocabulary. Mathematics Math’s section will include questions on basic and applied mathematics of upto secondary school level. Application of basic knowledge and principles requires familiarity with fundamental concepts. Environmental Chemistry Atomic Structure Nuclear Radiation Note: 1. 2. The topics of the science subjects are drawn from the syllabus prescribed for the intermediate Classes. Full content of Iqbaliat is attached with the college prospectus 2012-2013. Urdu topics are accompanied by English translation. 31 Prospectus 2012-2013 Specimen Entrance Test Paper General Information 1) This test is an illustration of the layout and format of what can be expected in a typical objective test. It is mainly for guidance, familiarization and practice. However, the exact number of questions, their difficulty levels and variety of the objective questions could vary from test to test. 2) Questions in this paper have been deliberately drawn from a number of test resources available in the market including your course books. Instructions for this Test 1) There are 180 MCQs; 25 each in biology, chemistry, and physics, 15 each in English and mathematics and 60 in General Section. All questions are compulsory. 2) 3) 4) 5) Select ONE out of four possible options given with each question. Please mark your answers on the answer sheet with a ball point or felt tip pen. Do not stay for too long on any one question; maintain a rate of roughly a minute per question. Each correct answer gets you +1 score, each wrong answer –0.25, and each un-answered question a 0 score. Please return to the examiner both the question paper as well as the answer sheet at the end of the test. Any slippage on this will cost you the Entrance Test. 6) 7) No questions will be answered in the examination hall regarding the contents of the test. You will have to rely entirely on your own understanding of the paper. BIOLOGY 1. Which one of the following veins carries oxygenated blood to the heart A) B) C) D) Dorsolumber vein Pulmonary vein Aortic vein There is no such vein Omar Farah 2. In this pedigree of a family brown eyes are Indicated as and blue eyes as Sana and Hina are twins. From this chart, it can be determined that A) B) C) D) Omar and Farah are homozygous for brown eyes Sana and Hina are identical twins Hina is heterozygous for blue eyes Hina is homozygous for blue eyes Sana Hina Fazal 32 Prospectus 2012-2013 3. If a person is faced with an unexpected threat which of the following hormones is activated as a defensive response? A) B) C) D) Adrenaline Non adrenaline Cortisone Androgens CHEMISTRY 4. In a nitrogen molecule the two atoms of nitrogen are bound by A) B) C) D) 5. One sigma bond and two (pi) bonds One sigma bond and one (pi) bond Two sigma bonds and one (pi) bond Three sigma bonds The conversion of 1,2-dichloropropane to propene may be achieved by heati ng it with A) B) C) D) Alcoholic KOH Aqueous KOH Sulphuric acid Zinc dust in alcohol R + S is described as zero order with respect to P, it is meant that 6. If the reaction P + O A) B) C) D) P is catalyst in this reaction The concentration of P does not change during the reaction The rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of P The rate of reaction is proportional to the concentration of O 7. A compound W reacts in the following way KI Yellow precipitate W(aq) Na OH(aq) BaCl2 White precipitate NH3(aq) brown precipitate What could compound W be? A) B) C) D) 8. AgNO3 Ag2SO4 CaCrO4 PbSO4 colourless solution In which one of the following compounds does the under shell. A) B) C) D) lined element not have 8 electrons in the outer Li2O PC13 Na2O O3 33 Prospectus 2012-2013 PHYSICS 9. 3.One thousand calories of heat are added to 100 gm of water at temperature 400C. The resulting temperature of water will be. A) B) C) D) 100C 320C 500C 800C 10. In Young’s double S lit experiment, two slits are arranged to produce interference fringes by using green light, the fringes were found to be too close. For convenient observation it would be possible to increase the separation of the fringes by A) B) C) D) Decreasing the distance between the slits and screen Increasing the distance between the two slits Increasing the width of each slit Replacing the light source with a monochromatic of red light. 11. If white light is dispersed by a prism, one sees a series of colours. Which listing of c olours below is in proper order? A) B) C) D) Violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red. Violet, blue, green, yellow, orange, indigo, red. Blue, violet, yellow, green, red, orange, indigo. Yellow, blue, violet, green, red, orange, indigo. MATHS 12. (a m)n = A) B) C) D) a m+n a m–n a mxn am–n 13. log 5 + log 8 – log 3 = A) B) C) D) 5 log 8/3 3 log 40 log 40/3 3 log 5/8 14. 100 16 P 81 Q In the figure above, the squares with the areas of 100, 16, and 81 lie side by side, as shown. By how much must the area of the middle square be reduced in order that the total PQ of the resulting three squares be 21? 34 Prospectus 2012-2013 A) B) C) D) 2 4 8 12 15. A square ABCD has a circle inscribed in it as shown in the figure. What is the ratio of the area of circle to the area of the square. A A B 4 D A) B) C) D) C π/2 π /3 π /4 3/ π 16. The average (arithmetic mean) of 12 numbers is 14, when two numbers are discarded, the average of the remaining numbers becomes 12.2. What is the average of discarded number? A) B) C) D) 22 23 24 25 ENGLISH Read the passage below and answer the questions 17, 18 and 19 The speaker said, “I do not raise these issues to express personal differences with the government. Nor am I arguing that the previous one was better than the present. I am, instead, making a much simpler point. The cost of living has become much higher than the earning capacity of an average citizen” 17. The word ‘raise’ in line 1 means A) B) C) D) bring up increase nurture sit upright 18. In his speech the speaker was arguing that A) B) C) D) previous government was better present government is better average man was earning too much average man’s cost of living was higher than earnings. 19. The speaker was A) B) C) D) a female a male a teenage not clear from the passage 35 Prospectus 2012-2013 Section: General and Liberal Arts Note: This Section forms only 33% of the Entrance Test and is compulsory 1. Current Affairs Example: Which amendment to the Constitution, just adopted by the Parliament, is likely to restore the spirit of the Constitution 73 ? A. B. C. D. Clause 52-B LFO 17th Amendment 18th Amendment 2. Ethics As you are passing a post office, you find an addressed, properly stamped envelope next to a mail box, what should you do: A) Ignore it B) C) Open it, verify its contents for illegal drugs and discard it Put it the mail box D) Take it and give it to the next policeman, you encounter 3. Critical Thinking / Logical Reasoning Example: A jury reaches a verdict when all of its members have come to a unanimous agreement. In one recent trial, the judge thought that the jury had reached a verdict. Eventually, it was learned that one juror had never been able to agree with the others. The proceeding was ultimately declared a mistrial by the judge. Based only on the information above, which of the following statements is a valid conclusion? A. B. C. D. The jury never actually reached a verdict The jury had reached a verdict but had been disturbed by a single juror There have been other trials in which the jury failed to reach a verdict The judge’s role is not as important as that of the individual juror 4. Literature Few sections from IQBALIAT have been included comprising 12 poems and 3 lectures from “Reconstruction of a Religious Thought in Islam”. 36 Prospectus 2012-2013 Example: O Muslim youth ! Have you ever used your prudence What was that sky of which you are a fallen star? In short what should I tell you what those wanderers in wilderness were They were world conquerors, world rulers, world admini strators, and world adorners You cannot have any relationship with your ancestors You are talk, they were action, you are stars, they were planets In this poem Iqbal is addressing A. B. C. D. The world at large Muslim Ummah Humanity Muslim youth The Qur’an is a book which emphasizes ‘deed’ rather than ‘idea’. There are, however, men to whom it is not possible organically to assimilate an alien universe by re -living, as a vital process, which special type of inner experience on which religious faith ultimately rests. Moreover, the modern man, by developing habits of concrete thought - habits which Islam itself fostered at least in the earlier stages of its cultural career - has rendered himself less capable of that experience which he further suspects because of its liability to illusion The Qur’an places emphasis on A. B. C. D. Faith Inner experience Deeds Concrete thought 37 Prospectus 2012-2013 Guidance for OMR Sheet How to Mark (or fill) the Answer Sheet The facing page shows a typical answer sheet, which is meant to be scanned (or scored) by a computer. The answer sheet is marked with a pencil or ball point pen depending on what facility the computer has. The answer sheet is allowed to pass through a "scanner" or "optical mark reader" (OMR) just like a sheet of paper passes through a laser printer. In the passage the computer's "eye" or "optical mark reader" detects the pencil or ball point marks and compares the impression with that of a blank answer sheet already fed into its memory. Also present in computer's memory is the imprint of an answer sheet marked, in pen or pencil, with the correct answers. By a comparison of the two the computer is in a position to tell that, compared with the "correct" answer sheet, how many "right" and "wrong" answers have been marked in the student sheet. Because the spaces for marking answers is very precisely laid out on the answer sheet, it is essential that marks are carefully made in the designated spaces, which should not spill over. Following illustration will help you understand the procedure. 1. Writing Your Name Names could have one or more parts. Accordingly the space reserved for the name shows two parts; first , and last. For example take the name Khawaia First Badar -uz- Zaman Middle Afghani Last Looking at the number of squares made available for the Name it is obvious that the above name cannot be accommodated in full. But the last name and preferably the first name must be written in full as under: First Name K H A W A J A Last Name A F G H A N I Again, if a name has only one bit like, Mehwish then it should be written against the first name. First Name M E H W I S H Last Name However, the current lot of computers are not programmed to read the names written in this way. The particular OMR, that is used for scanning answer sheets, can only detect solid blobs. Therefore, the name written in alphabets above has to be converted into black blobs. To do that, in the above example, locate the letter "K" of "Khawaja" vertically below the letter "K" and fill completely that square. Do the same thing for h, a, w, j and a. See how the squares have been filled underneath the name in the illustration Answer Sheet. Unless this is done, the computer would not register the identity of that particular sheet. You will have to fill in your name in the same way. 2. Identification Number (ID No.) Two or more persons can have the same name. But two persons cannot have the same identification number. The purpose of the identification number is to ensure identity through a unique number for every individual. Therefore, it is essential that the identification number 38 Prospectus 2012-2013 is copied with great care. Identification number could be named differently lik, roll number, application number, identity number or registration number and so on. Please note that it has nothing to do with your national identity card number. In your case, usually it is the application number. For example, if your identification number, or roll number or registration number (you will be, normally, advised what is your identification number) is 156, then it should be filled in the following manner; starting from the left 1 5 6 Or if it is, M021, then it will be filled accordingly; M 0 2 1 The squares under the identification number will have to be filled in exactly the same manner as done for the name. 3. Marking Answers For marking answers to questions two characteristics have to be noted; one, the serial number of the question (or item) and second, the alphabet of the selected choice. That is, if it is a multiple choice question then one of the alphabets (A, B, C, D, E) has to be chosen. If it is a choice between True and False, then one of the two must be selected for marking. Supposing you wish to mark choice "C" against MCQ No.1 then locate No.1 and against that alphabet C, and the circle "C" should be marked by filling it completely. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. ! ! ! ! ! " " " " " # # # # $ $ $ $ $ % % % % % RIGHT WRONG WRONG WRONG WRONG If the mark spills out of the circle, the computer may read it as a WRONG answer or ignore it completely. On the other hand, the marking should not be incomplete within the circle. Please see how the answers to the specimen paper have been marked in the answer sheet. 39 Prospectus 2012-2013 ORM ISLAMABAD SECTOR G-8 SECTOR G-7 PESHAWAR MOR SHAHRAH-E-KASHMIR ZERO POINT SHAHRAH-E-KASHMIR ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY GRAVE YARD SECTOR H-8 SHAKAR PARIAN 9TH AVANUE WOMEN’S POLYTECHNIC SECTOR H-9 CITY SCHOOL BEACON HOUSE SCHOOL TO FAISAL MOSQUE ABASIN ROAD JAMIA SALIFA EDHI CENTRE KHAYABAN-E-JOHAR FEDERAL BOARD OF EDUCATION RAWAL LAKE FROM AIRPORT SHIFA SECTOR I-9 SECTOR I-8 TO PIR WADHAI ROA I FA STADIUM ZA B AD CH OW K MU RR EE RO AD N GUIDE MAP Shifa College of Medicine & Shifa International Hospitals Ltd. Sector H-8/4 Islamabad IU M PANDORA CHUNGI D AD ST MU R E RE RO AD R AWA L P I N D I Shifa College of Medicine Pitras Bukhari Road, Sector H-8/4, Islamabad Phone: 0092-51-8463636-8463759 Fax: 0092-51-4435046 E-mail:
[email protected] Website: www.shifacollege.edu Rs: 500 (Non-Refundable)