Revista fitoterapa 2010

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258285828 Ethnobotany in the Cantabrian mountains: Cofiñal (León). In: Continuity and change in ethnopharmacology... Conference Paper · September 2010 CITATIONS READS 0 116 3 authors: Alicia Alonso Carmen Acedo mAbxience Universidad de León 22 PUBLICATIONS 12 CITATIONS 80 PUBLICATIONS 320 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Felix Llamas Universidad de León 102 PUBLICATIONS 355 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Active Learning Project (GID ULE ACBoSCo) View project SEGUIMIENTO DE ESPECIES DE FLORA AMENAZADAS Y DE PROTECCIÓN ESPECIAL EN ESPAÑA View project All content following this page was uploaded by Alicia Alonso on 04 June 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Volumen 10, SUP. 1 · Septiembre 2010 rdf Revista de LIBRO DE RESÚMENES · LIVRO DE RESUMOS · BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Fitoterapia ISE 2010 11th Congress of the International Society of Ethnopharmacology. Continuity and change in ethnopharmacology: ÓRGANO OFICIAL Transdisciplinary science for our future EHPE 2010 1er Encuentro Hispano-Portugués de Etnobiología: Los desafíos de la Etnobiología en España y Portugal I Encontro Hispano-Português de Etnobiologia: Os desafios da Etnobiologia em Espanha e Portugal Albacete, Castilla - La Mancha (España). 20-25/Sept/2010 Urell  barre ® la Escherichia coli de las vías urinarias Urell ® aporta 36 mg de PAC por dosis diaria, garantizados según el método analítico BL-DMAC. Otros métodos analíticos proporcionan valores distintos. Urell® Contenido de PAC según método analítico utilizado Método BL-DMAC NP-HPLC Ph-Eur. Vainillina(3) B. Smith estandarizado(1, 2) 1 cápsula 1 cucharadita 1 sobre 36 mg 72 mg 108 mg 144 mg 162 mg (1) Prior et al. J Science Food and Agr. Doi 10.1002/jsfa, 3996 (2010) (2) DMAC es el método analítico mediante el que se validó la dosis eficaz de PAC, por las agencias francesas de Seguridad de los Medicamentos ((AFSSAPS) y de Seguridad Alimentaria (AFSSA). (3) El método denominado “de la vainillina” proporciona cifras 4 veces más elevadas que las obtenidas mediante BL-DMAC para una misma concentración. o a me roj ric ándano 100% ano Ar Urell® cápsulas Urell® zumo Urell® sobres 1 cápsula al día. 1 cucharadita (5 ml) al día. 1 sobre al día (Apto para diabéticos) Puede diluirse en agua o zumos. CN 154538.1 CN 153073.8 (Apto para diabéticos) CN 314264.9 • Las tomas pueden realizarse en cualquier momento del día, siempre a la misma hora • Puede ser utilizado por mujeres embarazadas, ancianos y niños (mayores de 30 meses) Laboratorio Deiters S.A. Rueil-Malmaison Riera de Montalegre, 49 - 08916 Badalona (Barcelona) (Francia) Tel. 934.65.09.36 - [email protected] Director editorial Bernat Vanaclocha Vanaclocha Editor científico Salvador Cañigueral Folcará 11th Congress of the International Society of Ethnopharmacology Consejo de redacción (ISE 2010). Continuity and change in Ethnopharmacology: Luis I. Bachiller Rodríguez Transdisciplinary science for our future Sociedad Asturiana de Fitoterapia · Oviedo & Arnaldo L. Bandoni Universidad de Buenos Aires · Argentina 1er Encuentro Hispano-Portugués de Etnobiología (EHPE 2010): Salvador Cañigueral Folcarà Los desafíos de la Etnobiología en España y Portugal Universidad de Barcelona José Luis Fresquet Febrer I Encontro Hispano-Português de Etnobiologia (EHPE 2010): Universidad de Valencia Os desafios da Etnobiologia em Espanha e Portugal Juan I. Güenechea Salazar Farmacéutico Comunitario · Bilbao Mahabir P. Gupta Albacete, Castilla - La Mancha (España). 20-25/Sept/2010 Universidad de Panamá Antonio J. Lapa Universidad Federal de Sao Paulo · Brasil Ana Paula Martins Universidade de Coimbra · SPFito · Portugal Sumario · sumário · content rdf 2010; 10 (Sup. 1) Miguel Morales Segura Universidad de Chile · Sochifito · Chile 3-11 Bienvenida y presentación Mª Concepción Navarro Moll Boas-vindas e apresentação Universidad de Granada Ester Risco Rodríguez Welcome and presentation Universidad de Barcelona 17-27 Lista de contribuciones científicas Erika Rivera Arce Lista de contribuições científicas Asociación Mexicana de Fitoterapia · México List of scientific contributions Diego Rivera Núñez Universidad de Murcia 29-31 Conferencias de apertura y clausura Ligia Salgueiro Conferências de abertura e de encerramento Universidade de Coimbra · SPFito · Portugal Key note speakers Antonio Carlos Siani Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · ABFIT · Brasil 33-39 Lecturas plenarias Bernat Vanaclocha Vanaclocha Conferências plenárias Médico Fitoterapeuta · Carlet (Valencia) Plenary lectures Roser Vila Casanovas Universidad de Barcelona 41-91 1er Encuentro Hispano-Portugués de Etnobiología (EHPE 2010): Francisco Zaragozá García Los desafios de la Etnobiología en España y Portugal Universidad de Alcalá de Henares 1 Encontro Hispano-Português de Etnobiologia (EHPE 2010): Secretaría editorial, Os desafios da Etnobiologia em Espanha e Portugal administración, publicidad 93-160 11th Congress of the International Society of Ethnopharmacology (ISE CITA Publicaciones y Documentación, S.L. 2010). Continuity and change in ethnopharmacology: Transdisciplinary Na Jordana, 11 46240 Carlet (Valencia) · España science for our future Tel.: 96 299 32 39 161-183 Talleres ISE-2010 - EHPE-2010 [email protected] · www.fitoterapia.net www.medicina-naturista.net · www.homeopatia.net Ateliers ISE-2010 - EHPE-2010 Workshops ISE-2010 - EHPE-2010 Suscripciones EDICIONES ROL 184-192 Índice de autores C/ Peris i Mencheta, 50 Índice de autores 08032 Barcelona Tel. 93 200 80 33 · Fax 93 200 27 62 Autor index [email protected] · www.e-rol.es 193-196 Indice de nombres científicos Diseño, maquetación e impresión Índice de nomes científicos www.denou.com Index of scientific names Depósito legal V-490-2000 · ISSN 1576-0952 197 Sociedad Española de Fitoterapia La Revista de Fitoterapia está indexada en el IME (Índice Médico Español), en Latindex, en la Base de 198 Asociación Mexicana de Fitoterapia Datos ICYT de Ciencia y Tecnología, en la Base de Datos IBECS (Biblioteca Nacional de Ciencias de 199 Sociedad Chilena de Fitoterapia la Salud), Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory y EMBASE (Excerpta Medica Database). 200 Sociedade Portuguesa de Fitoquímica e Fitoterapia La publicación de mensajes publicitarios no presu- 201 Associação Brasileira de Fitoterapia pone la conformidad de la editora con las informa- ciones ofrecidas, ni una recomendación de su uso 203-204 Instrucciones para los autores frente a otros productos. www.fitoterapia.net/revista/revista.php Empresas anunciantes por orden de aparición: Deiters, Amorós, Homeosor, Atena, Bioforce, Farmavital, Aboca, Roda, Salus Floradix, Phytonexus, Intersa, Solgar, Arkopharma. Términos de la licencia Creative Commons: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es ethnopharmacology. We are interested in the per- ception and the interface of the emic and ethic perspective of such knowledge and we encourage and promote the future use of such local and traditional knowledge. please go to the following link www. International Society for Ethnopharmacology The ISE promotes a critical discussion between everyone interested in local and traditional knowledge on medicinal. pest control etc. For more information and to learn how to join the society as a member. In many regions of the world such knowledge is changing fast and an ongoing concern of many members of the society is both a dialogue with the owners of traditional knowledge and to find ways to ascertain that such knowledge is passed on to future generations.org Journal of Ethnopharmacology ISE Official Journal . veterinary. food and toxic plants and their past. Knowledge about traditional drugs/me- dicines is put into practice in different cultural settings in daily health care. Our research approach is increasingly transdisciplinary trying to strengthen the link between the social and the natural sciences. present and future. nutrition. hunting. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010; 10 (S1) 3 Organizadores · Organizers Prof. Jorge de las Heras Ibáñez ISE (Internacional Society for Ethnopharmacology) Coordinador de Relaciones Institucionales Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Universidad de Castilla - La Mancha Prof. Esteban Hernández Bermejo Instituciones Colaboradoras · Instituições Colaboradoras Coordinador EHPE (Historia) y actividades Jardín Botánico Collaboring Institutions Jardín Botánico de Castilla - La Mancha Prof. Manuel Pardo de Santayana 2010 International Year of Biodiversity (UNESCO) IYB Coordinador EHPE (Etnobotánica) Caja Castilla - La Mancha Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Jardín Botánico de Castilla-La Mancha José María Herranz Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha Coordinador actividades Jardín Botánico Excelentísima Diputación de Albacete Universidad de Castilla - La Mancha Ayuntamiento de Albacete Alfonso Jiménez Universidad Popular de Albacete Coordinador actividades Jardín Botánico Instituto de Estudios Albacetenses "Don Juan Manuel" Jardín Botánico de Castilla - La Mancha Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA) Ana Maria Carvalho Coordinadora Relaciones EPHE Portugal Sociedad Española de Fitoterapia. SEFIT Escola Superior Agrária do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança Asociación Ibero-Macaronésica de Jardines Botánicos Prof. José Martínez Pérez Estación de Torretes - CIBIO (Universidad de Alicante) Coordinación actividades Historia de la Medicina y de la Farmacia y de Comunidad Autónoma de Murcia. Consejería de Agricultura y Agua relaciones con la Sociedad de Historia de la Medicina Asociación naturalista del Sureste. ANSE Facultad de Medicina de Albacete Phytosalus. La sante par nos plantes Prof. Pablo Ferrandis Gotor Comités de Solidaridad con África Negra-Umoya de Albacete Coordinador actividades de campo y visitas Association Jardins du Monde Universidad de Castilla - La Mancha Jardins du Monde Montagnes Dra. Cristina Inocencio Pretil Coordinadora relaciones con ISE Facultad de Educación de Albacete Secretaria Internacional Society of ethnopharmacology Asociación Eubacteria. Proyecto oficina Verde Prof. Francisco Alcaraz Ariza TRAMIL. Programa de investigación aplicada a la medicina popular del Coordinador Libro de actas (Proceedings) Caribe Universidad de Murcia Society for Economic Botany SEB Prof. Concepción Obón de Castro Sociedad Española de Agricultura Ecológica SEAE Coordinadora Libro de Resúmenes (Abstracts) Revista de Fitoterapia Universidad Miguel Hernández Sol Cristians Comité de Honor · Comissão de Honra · Honorary Committee Coordinador actividades estudiantes Dª Trinidad Jiménez García-Herrera Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ministra de Sanidad y Política Social Emilio Blanco Castro Dª Elena Espinosa Mangana Coordinador relaciones con los medios de comunicación Ministra de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid D. José María Barreda Fontes Comité Científico · Comitê Científico · Scientific Commitee Presidente de la Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha Michael Heinrich D. Francisco José Pardo Piqueras President Presidente de las Cortes de Castilla-La Mancha Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytoterapy. UK D. Ernesto Martínez Ataz Marco Leonti Rector de la UCLM Secretary D. Pedro Antonio Ruiz Santos Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico. Facoltà di Farmacia, Univer- Presidente de la Diputación de Albacete sità di Cagliari. Italy Dª Carmen Oliver Jaquero Carmen Acedo Casado Alcaldesa de Albacete Universidad de León, Spain Presidencia · Presidência · Presidency Carla Pilar Aguirre-Marco Instituto de Historia de la Ciencia y Documentación, Valencia, Spain S.A.R. Felipe de Borbón y Borbón Enrique Alonso Príncipe de Asturias Consejo de Estado, Spain Presidente de Honor Gonzalo Alonso Díaz-Marta Diego Rivera Núñez Universidad de Castilla - La Mancha. Spain Presidente Comité Organizador Rudolph Bauer Universidad de Murcia Universität Graz, Austria Prof. Dr. Michael Heinrich Ramón Buxó Presidente Comité Científico Museu d’Arqueología de Catalunya, Spain University of London Robert Bye Comité Organizador · Comissão Organizadora Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Organizing Commitee K. Husnu Can Baser Dr. Alonso Verde López, Secretario Anadolu University, Turkey Jardín Botánico de Castilla - La Mancha Salvador Cañigueral Folcará Prof. Arturo Valdés Franzi, Tesorero Universidad de Barcelona, Spain Universidad de Castilla - La Mancha Fernando Casas Dr. José Fajardo Rodríguez, Coordinador atención a los congresistas, United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity sesiones de posters y adjunto a la Tesorería Margarita Clemente Muñoz Jardín Botánico de Castilla - La Mancha Presidenta Comité de plantas CITES. Universidad de Córdoba. Spain 4 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010; 10 (S1) José Manuel De Miguel Garcinuño Joaquín Molero Mesa Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain Universidad de Granada, Spain José Delgadillo Rodriguez Arturo Morales Muñiz Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, USA Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Spain Francisco Díaz Pineda Ramón Morales Valverde Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, CSIC Olga Maria Duarte Silva Pulok K. Mukherjee Universidade de Lisboa Dept. of Pharmacy, King’s College, London, UK Sarah Edwards José María Obón de Castro The School of Pharmacy, University of London, UK Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Spain Elaine Elisabetsky Leonor Peña Chocarro Laboratório de Etnofarmacologia, ICBS, UFRGS, Brazil Grupo de Investigación de: Arqueobiología, CSIC, Madrid, Spain Jacobus Nicolaas Eloff Enrique Perdiguero Gil Phytomedicine Programme, University of Pretoria, South Africa Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología. Universidad Miguel Hernández, Federico Ferreres Spain CEBAS-CSIC. Murcia, Spain Juan Bautista Peris Barbara Frei Haller Facultad de Farmacia, Valencia, Spain Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland Andrea Pieroni José Luis Fresquet-Febrer University of Gastronomic Sciences, Pollenzo, Italy Instituto de Historia de la Ciencia y Documentación. Valencia, Spain Palpu Pushpangadan Expiración García Sánchez Amity Institute for Herbal And Biotech Development, India Escuela de Estudios Árabes, CSIC, Spain Segundo Ríos Ruíz Cristina García Viguera CIBIO, Universidad de Alicante, Spain Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos. CEBAS-CSIC, Spain Ester Risco Anwar-ul Hassan Gilani Phytonexus SL The Aga Khan University Medical College, Pakistan Eloy Rodríguez Elsa Gomes Cornell University Med.UL (Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences), Uwe Schippmann Portugal Traffic and Committee of Plants CITES, Germany Antonio Gómez Sal G. Schmeda Hirschmann Ecología. Universidad de Alcalá, Spain Instituto de Quimíca de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca, Chile Reyes González-Tejero Melpo Skoula Universidad de Granada, Spain Park for the Preservation of Flora and Fauna, Technical University of De-An Guo Crete, Greece Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, China Francisco Javier Tardío Pato Andreas Hensel Departamento de Investigación en Desarrollo Rural. IMIDRA Madrid, University of Muenster Germany Spain Paul Hersch Martínez Peter Taylor Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico Centro de Medicina Experimental. Instituto Venezolano de Investigacio- Vernon Heywood nes Científicas, Venezuela University of Reading, UK Francisco Tomás Barberán Peter Houghton CEBAS-CSIC. Murcia, Spain King’s College London, UK Mireia Urpi-Sarda Jesús Izco Sevillano Dpto. de Nutrición y Bromatología, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain Joan Vallès Xirau Anna K. Jäger Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad de Barcelona, Spain University of Copenhagen, Denmark J. Van Staden Joaquín Jordán Bueso Research Centre for Plant Growth & Development. University of KwaZu- Facultada de Medicina. UCLM. Spain lu-Natal. South Africa Emilio Laguna. Conselleria de Agricultura, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain Bernat Vanaclocha Juan José Lastra Menéndez Revista de Fitoterapia, Valencia, Spain Universidad de Oviedo, Spain R. Verpoorte Edelmira Linares Mazari Division of Pharmacognosy, Leiden University, Netherlands Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Luis Villar Pérez Félix Llamas García Instituto Pirenáico de Ecología, CSIC, Spain Universidad de León, Spain Caroline Weckerle Rafael Llorach Institute of Systematic Botany. University of Zurich, Switzerland Universidad de Barcelona, Spain Janna Weiss José Antonio López Sáez Acupuncture & Herbal Medicine. Tibet Grupo de Investigación de: Arqueobiología, CSIC, Spain C.W. Wright Subhash C. Mandal Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, University of Bradford, UK Jadavpur University, India Erdem Yesilada Salvador Máñez Aliño Dept. of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. Yeditepe University, Turkey Universidad de Valencia, Spain Peng Yong Matthias F. Melzig Institute of Medicinal Plant Development (IMPLAD). Chinese Academy of Free University Berli, Germany Medical Sciences. China Daniel E. Moerman Zhongzhen Zhao The University of Michigan-Dearborn, USA School of Chinese Medicine. Hong Kong Baptist University, China. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010; 10 (S1) 5 Food and Medicinal plants in the Socotra archipelago (Phoenix dactylifera L. and Dracaena cinnabari Balf.f.). Photo by Joël Lodé. Plantas medicinales y comestibles en el archipiélago de Socotra (Phoenix dac- tylifera L. y Dracaena cinnabari Balf.f.). Foto: Joël Lodé. Wellcome It gives us great pleasure to invite you to the 11th Congress of the International Society for Ethnopharmacology and the Ier Encuentro Hispano-Portugués de Etnobiología to be held from September 20 to September 25, 2010 in Albacete (Castilla-La Mancha, Spain). This joint conference will certainly be one of the most exciting and prestigious interna- tional events in the field of medicinal plant sciences. Spain is a fascinating country that is full of vitality, cultural diversity and culinary delights. We trust that the dynamic and magical spirit of the small city of Albacete (Castilla-La Mancha) will provide a very sti- mulating milieu for scientific exchange amongst ethnopharmacologists, ethnobiologists and ethnobotanists from all over the world. We are certain that this event will offer exciting opportunities for exchanging the latest scientific news and for networking with colleagues. On behalf of the organizing and scientific committees, we look forward to welcoming you to Castilla-La Mancha in September 2010. Prof. Dr. Diego Rivera Núñez FLS Prof. Dr. Michael Heinrich FACULTAD DE BIOLOGÍA FLS CENTRE FOR PHARMACOGNOSY & PHYTOTHERAPY UNIVERSIDAD DE MURCIA SPAIN THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY UNIV. LONDON, UK La International Society of Ethnopharmacology organiza sus congresos con periodicidad bianual siendo los últimos los de Sao Paulo (2008). . La Etnofarmacología se centra en la utilización medicinal de los recursos del entorno en las sociedades hu- manas y fundamentalmente en los sistemas tradicionales (comunidades indígenas. En 2008 se presentó en Sao Paulo la candidatura de Albacete para sede del congreso ISE 2010. arqueozoólogos. La International Society of Ethnopharmacology agrupa a numerosos investigadores de todo el mundo y publica la revista Journal of Ethnopharmacology. centros del CSIC. jardines botánicos y otras instituciones. La propuesta de celebrar en Castilla . Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Se pretende prestar particular atención a la participación de investigadores jóvenes a través de un marco de actividades específicas y de un sistema de reducciones en las inscripciones y becas para estudiantes y “junior researchers”. para ubicarlo temporalmente en el contexto de otros congresos internacionales sobre plantas medicinales como el de la GA (Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research . una de las más prestigiosas en ese campo. que se han desarrollado a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. de casi un centenar de expertos. grupos rurales. El congreso se fija por motivos estratégicos en la semana del 20 al 26 de septiembre de 2010. La propuesta se hacía por los Dres Alonso Verde y José Fajardo en representación de la Universidad de Castilla . paleoetno- botánicos. en Granada. contando con investigadores de la misma y de las universidades de Murcia y Miguel Hernández de Elche. de por sí bastante amplio.Gesellschaft für Arzneipflanzen-und Naturstoff-Forschung) en Berlín. Córdoba o Madrid. Una vez aceptada la candidatura Castellano-Manchega para la sede de ISE 2010 se realizó la primera reunión del comité organizador y se planteó la conveniencia de organizar en paralelo el primer encuentro Hispano-Portugués de Etnobiología. 10 (S1) 7 Presentación y objetivos La Etnobiología y la Etnofarmacología son disciplinas científicas relativamente recientes. historiadores de la medicina. Cabe destacar el congreso Etnobotánica 92 celebrado en Córdoba.. En España se llevaron a cabo diversas reuniones de etnobotánicos a finales del siglo XX. al objeto de completar un temario. los trabajos etnobiológicos implican la actividad de biólogos. Ambos congresos cuentan con un nutrido comité científico internacional. Pero sobre todo de potenciar los contactos interdisciplinares entre investigadores españoles y portugueses de diversas materias relacionadas con la Etnobiología. en particular el caso de la evidencia de esas interacciones en el pasado cercano y remoto. etc. etc. farmacólogos. editada por Elsevier e incluida en posición destacada en los rankings internacionales de revistas científicas. Cuando se considera la dimensión temporal. etc. y para conectarlo con la Feria de Albacete.La Mancha. Nanning (2006). Este comité ha participado en la definición de las temáticas de ambos congresos y se espera que contribuya de manera significativa en la selección de los trabajos a presentar y en la edición de las actas. de la cual se celebra el tercer centenario de su institucionalización la semana inmediatamente anterior. Centrados en el estudio de las interacciones de los grupos humanos con las especies de su entorno. Tanto una como otra disciplina tienen utilidad y aplicación especialmente en el ámbito de la sostenibilidad del aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales y de la conservación de los recursos genéticos y del conocimiento tradicional. que ha tenido lugar a comienzos de septiembre.La Mancha y sus posibilidades para albergar un congreso internacional de este tipo. con notable participación de investigadores iberoame- ricanos. ecólogos. Ambos congresos pretenden servir de foro para temas prácticos que son objeto de debate en la sociedad como es la concreción del Convenio de Biodiversidad y de las estrategias de la Conferencia de Rio de Janeiro en materia de conocimiento tradicional y gestión de recursos. zoólogos. investigadores clínicos. fitoquímicos. antropólogos médicos. por grupos de investigación de diversas universidades.La Mancha y concretamente en Albacete el congreso ISE 2010 surge del conocimiento previo que la directiva de la citada sociedad tiene de los investigadores etnobotánicos manchegos y de las características de Castilla . con amplia re- presentación de investigadores españoles e iberoamericanos. y Canterbury (2004).. usos y gestión. botánicos. se implican en estos estudios arquobotánicos. en términos de conocimiento. bioquímicos. antropólogos y otros grupos de especialistas.). compitiendo con Calcuta (India). En España se viene trabajando en estas materias de forma continuada a partir de 1980. En esta materia intervienen etnobotánicos. botánicos. . Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and their role in ethnopharmacology . Ideas taken from traditional knowledge systems continue to be an important source of inspiration in drug development and at the same time ‘new’ food supplements and herbal remedies from ‘traditional societies ‘are entering the market at an ever increasing rate. – 25. This year (2009) the Journal of Ethnopharmaco- logy. there now is an increasing focus on the dynamics of knowledge.Ethnopharmacology and biocultural diversity . Michael Heinrich President ISE (2008 – 2010) Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy The School of Pharmacy University of London . former president of the ISE and well known researcher with a special interest in the food and medicine interface. For the very first time. who died on 27.01. Spain. The main themes of the congress are: . While some decades ago we focused on what we considered ‘traditional knowledge’. the last decades have made us more and more aware how crucial the protection and sustainable use of biodiversity is and that there is an intrinsic link between biological and cultural diversity. Similarly. We will commemorate her life and work. 10 (S1) 9 11th ISE congress 2010 Continuity and change in Ethnopharmacology: Transdisciplinary science for our future In memoriam of Prof. pharmacological and clinical studies . I would like to invite you to contribute to this event and to share your experiences with the scholarly community. we are also planning events for younger researchers in the field. Several generations of ethnopharmacological researchers with diverse backgrounds and interest have shaped the field and today it certainly is a diverse and flourishing area of academic and applied research.The interface between history and ethnopharmacology . It will be celebrated from 20.2010 jointly with the first Spanish-Portuguese Symposium on Ethnobiology at the University of Castilla – La Mancha in Albacete.Circum-Mediterranean ethnopharmacology / ethnobotany and its exchange with the Americas . Nina Etkin. Nina Etkin († 2009) The ISE’s first congress took place about 20 years ago (Strasbourg 1990). the official journal of the International Society for Ethnopharmacology (ISE) will celebrate its 30th birthday and the term as such has now been used for more than 40 years.From traditional remedies to modern medicines – phytochemical. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.2009. Prof. Our 11th congress will address these dynamics and will offer a unique opportunity do present ethnopharmacological work and to discuss the wider implications of our research.The interface of medicine and food plants The congress is dedicated to the memory of Prof.9. . o acesso e a distribuição dos benefícios e outros temas relacionados. Este encontro centra os seus objectivos na Etnobiologia. investigadores. Etnotaxonomía. El congreso incluirá paneles. la protección de la biodiversidad. exposições e outras manifestações e actividades que permitirão mostrar a experiência e os resultados dos trabalhos dos participantes. Etnotaxonomia. workshops. Etnomedicina. 10 (S1) 11 1er EHPE 2010 Los retos de la Etnobiología en España y Portugal El primer Encuentro Hispano-Portugués de Etnobiología pretende fortalecer la conexión entre diversos grupos de trabajo. O congresso incluirá painéis. estudantes e quaisquer outras pessoas interessadas nas formas de vida e nos conhecimentos tradicionais –passados ou presentes– associados à biodiversidade. 1 EHPE 2010 Os desafios da Etnobiologia em Espanha e Portugal O primeiro Encontro Hispano-Português de Etnobiologia pretende fortalecer o contacto entre diversos grupos de trabalho. Etnofarmacologia. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. . Arqueobiología. Etnofarmacología. Arqueobiologia. conferencias. talleres y otras manifestaciones y exposiciones como un mecanismo para mostrar la experiencia y los resultados de los participantes. Etnobiología histórica. el acceso y la distribución de los beneficios y otros temas relacionados. Fitonimia. Etnomedicina. investigadores. estudiantes. as pai- sagens culturais. Fitonímia. y cualquiera otras personas. conferências. Este encuentro centra sus objetivos sobre Etnobiología. los paisa- jes culturales. interesados en las formas de vida y los conocimientos tradicio- nales –pasados o presentes– asociados a la biodiversidad en España y Portugal. em Espanha e Portugal. Etnobiologia histórica. a protecção da biodiversidade. Mejora tus defensas Echinaforce La fuerza de la equinácea obtenida de la planta fresca . es o llama al 902 522 999 .Consulta en www.farline. . . . Heinrich PL-04 Impact of historical texts on today’s medicinal plant E1-O04 Plantas medicinales de usanza tradicional en la zona knowledge in the Mediterranean centro de las Rías Baixas (Galicia) M. M. Cabras. Alarcón. J. Van Staden. Reyes-García PL-03 Archaeological evidence of the medicinal use of E1-O03 Are older people wiser about medicinal and food plants plants? The example of the Basque Country. S. Carvalho. Manzali de Sá V. Leonti. Buxó R. Viteri. I. Reyes-Gar- C.S. Weckerle. A. Menendez. Heywood PL-10 The future of local and traditional medicines in KN-02 TCM in the "West": Benefits or Bane from an eth. pro- Efforts jectos e actividades nos últimos dez anos ZZ. E.I. Soares. E. me. southern Africa nopharmacological perspective J. García-Mijangos. Tardío. González Casal.H. Cariñanos González L. Bye. Argüello Van de Putte PL-02 The relevance of traditional ecological knowledge in E1-O02 Ajenjo: the case of unusual plants adapted for human Ethnopharmacology. M. Weckerle cía. P. and poison E1-O06 Plantas silvestres comestibles y su uso tradicional en W. Priestley.M. McClatchey Gorbeialdea (Bizkaia. M Novella Solinas. Spain R. E1-O01 El Fuego en los usos tradicionales de la flora de la dencias y diferencias Serra do Açor (Portugal) R. Stafford R. F. M. Sousa dicine. Bauer EHPE 41 PLENARY LECTURES (PL) 33 EHPE-1 43 PL-01 Etnobotánica hispana vista desde América: coinci. V. C. C. Theoretical and methodological consumption contributions M. 10 (S1) 17 Lista de contribuciones científicas Lista de contribuições científicas List of scientific contributions KEY NOTES SPEAKER (KN) 29 PL-09 Exchanges between Brazilian native cultures and Portuguese traditional medicine – an ethnopharma- KN-01 Ethnopharmacology and biodiversity conservation: cological perspective towards a sustainable future for indigenous peoples E. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. I. Elisabetsky. K. Frazão-Moreira . Zhao A. Heinrich V. Medicinal Material Resources and Our E1-O07 Percursos da Etnobiologia Portuguesa: história. G. Casu E1-O05 Etnozoologia e conservação da natureza: O caso de PL-05 Changing scenario for promotion and development of uma possível reintrodução de espécies outrora em- Ayurveda in ISM – way forward blemáticas no Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela P. Linares J. Mukherjee (Portugal) PL-06 The Tree of Life: An ecological continuum of food. País Vasco) PL-07 Ethnic medicines in China – a look beyond TCM G. Pardo-de-Santayana PL-08 Heritage. C. Morales. V. ex Benth (Lamiaceae) E1-P09 Ethnobotany in the Cantabrian mountains: Cofiñal C. Romojaro. B. Guerra. I.J. Kuhn. R. A. un interesante recurso silvestre E1-P11 Revalorización del consumo de plantas comestibles silvestres de la provincia de Alicante (España) del Oeste de la Península Ibérica C. P.The Beja Botani.I.E. J. M. Fernández. Cá- España mara. (León) Brito A. F. Cabeza de Vaca E1-O10 Los Laureleros de Nopaltepec. Puerta.Y. Luiz-Ferreira. Alonso. Martins. M.T. Villavicencio Nieto. Acei- E1-P06 Medicinal and food uses of Euphorbia's in three re- tuno. Molina. Sousa.D. Minga G. Amich E1-O15 Atividade cicatrizante do óleo essencial de Hyptis lophanta Mart. Vicente M. Morales. Una aproximación al estudio de las rela.M. E. M. Ascensão. Quílez. M. Cavero E1-O14 La bellota en la alimentación humana en la Península E1-P08 Plantas tóxicas utilizadas tradicionalmente como in- Ibérica secticidas y repelente de insectos en Las Arribes del E. Calata- estimación de su producción de frutos yud.M. M. F. J. M. O. S. M. I. Pardo de Santayana Duero (centro-oeste de España) J. López Gutiérrez. Molero Mesa. J. F. A. Villavicen- cio Nieto E1-P04 Actividade antioxidante e antiacetilcolinesterase em extractos de Artemisia campestris e Helichrysum E1-O11 Aprovechamiento de las Plantas Medicinales en la stoechas da Flora Portuguesa región Noreste de Actopan. Marín. A. E1-P12 Control de calidad de achicoria en las herboristerías Sánchez-Mata de la ciudad de Valencia M. J. Carrió. Santos-Buelga.K. López. Molina. Bernal. Pretel J. Molina. C. Calvo.D. L.M. Blanco. H. R. D. Tardío. M. J. Morales. estado de Hidalgo.P. Haselmair. Velasco E1-P14 Antioxidant components in strawberry-tree fruits (Ar- butus unedo L.M. B. A. Serralheiro E. Pérez-Escandón.T.R. Motte-Florac M. J. J. Tardío C. P. Blanco. Bettencourt. García. Mayoral. M. Donat. R.C.. Bautista.N. Takayama.R. Fernández. González.P. de Carvalho. M. García.M. Sánchez.C. J. Sáenz. Pirker.M.T. F. Sáenz E. García Gómez.B. Carvalho. Pardo de Santayana. O. Silva.M. (Lauraceae) de investigación en ciencias sociales a un estudio etno- botánico realizado en Mallorca (Islas Baleares) Tezoantla.M. J. España. Akerreta. Llamas E1-O16 Los animales en la medicina popular de España ¿Qué E1-P10 Uso de Plantas Medicinales en la Farmacia Comuni- interés? ¿Qué futuro? taria en la zona norte de Cáceres (España) E. Ibero Solana. L.) y O.J. R. Gutié- J. Güemes E1-O18 Usos tradicionales de las plantas en la provincia de Salamanca. Carretero. J. Pereira Sieso. V. Gómez-Serranillos. estado de México y E1-P03 Aplicación de algunos métodos y conceptos de la el uso de Litsea glaucescens H. Izco.A. Rocha. E1-O21 The globalization of funerary culture: plant symbolism E1-P16 Conocimiento y uso tradicional de las setas en el Po- in cemeteries in Ecuador niente Granadino. J.D. C.M. Barata Ferreira A.C. Lopes. Ruiz. Aceituno.E. Martínez Pérez. Pérez- Escandón E1-P05 Variación estacional en los niveles de compuestos fenólicos totales y flavonoides en plantas gipsícolas E1-O12 Usos tradicionales del madroño (Arbutus unedo L. Márquez. M. Souza. R. Vallès B. Ortega.T. E1-P02 Análisis de la flora medicinal de la Comunidad Autó- rramienta para la didáctica de la Etnobotánica y la noma de Extremadura Etnozoología J. M. Una he.V.R. M. D. A. Vázquez.A. Barros. de-Faria. Fernandes M. P. M. M. González-Tejero . Llinares.) E1-O19 Perspectivas de la investigación etnozoológica en B. López rrez.E. Tardío gions of the Basque Country E1-O13 Ethnobotany and Scientific Culture . C. V.L. Morales.A. E1-P13 Estudio etnofarmacológico de Euphorbia lactea Haw.L. M. M. Alarcon. M. M. C. Garcia E1-O17 Montia fontana L.F. Benítez. C. L. 10 (S1) E1-O08 Tracing medicinal plant knowledge by the Use of E1-P01 Plantas medicinales con actividad a nivel digestivo Photographs among Tyrolean (Austria) Emigrants in de la Comunidad de Madrid Australia. F. Heinrich cal Museum (Portugal) E1-P07 An Ethnobotanical study in Navarra (Spain) L. R.A. Acedo.L. Lidón. Priestly. Martínez Solís. Vogl Palomino E1-O09 Museo Virtual de Historia de la Educación. I. Ansalaoni. P. A. P.T. M. F.R.M. Obón. J. M. Pardo de Santayana. E. M. Lull. García-Barriuso. ciones de las plantas y los pueblos de Salamanca M.J. México E. García. Fernández. Brasil and Peru M. Boscaiu. R. M.E. P. F. J.A. Barquero. M.R. Criado. J. S. Dias.M. M. Hernández Bermejo E1-P15 Management and sustainable use of medicinal and E1-O20 Phenolic acids profile and antioxidant properties of aromatic plants as a contribution to the valorisation wild edible mushrooms from North-eastern Portugal of the rural areas – an ethnobotanical approach L. Falé. Hidalgo (México) L. A. 18 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. en textos botánicos árabes andalu- síes E1-P23 Efeito da uva Vitis vinifera sobre a expressão do NF. das por PMT da Região de Iemberém S. Pardo de San. J. Tardío portuarios del s IV a. A. V. A. J.E. Carrión. J. García Sánchez. L. S. Peña-Chocarro. C. Obón. Arecaceae) nos municípios de E3-P02 Análisis de la diversidad etnobiológica a través del Imbituba e Florianópolis.M. Moreno García. C. Hernández E1-P24 Importancia de los estudios micromorfológicos y Bermejo anatómicos en la identificación de drogas vegetales L. Hiruma.M.M. Rivera. Obón. Valdés.. Laguna E2-O03 Estudio palinológico de Huerta Grande en el Genera- life (Granada) E1-P20 Estudio sobre la biodiversidad agrícola en la Alpuja. Valdés. Bustamante Costa κB na colite experimental A. Garrido. Hanazaki V.T.M. C. C.M.A. E.R. F. M. Muñoz Centeno E3-O03 Los Naturalistas andalusies fuente documental para la etnobotánica actual E1-P25 Base de datos del Patrimonio Etnobotánico y la con- M. E. Frazão-Moreira . 10 (S1) 19 E1-P17 Aplicaciones etnofarmacológicas de la ortiga (Urtica EHPE-2 69 dioica L. Roldán.M. M. A. J. Martins.M. Recolección y consumo E3-O01 Fitonimia y Etimología. Hernández Bermejo E1-P27 La alimentación de animales domésticos y la conser. M. Verde. Souza-Brito Al-Ándalus E.) Becc. hierbas E4-O01 Medicina tradicional na Guiné-Bissau: Plantas usa- medicinales. D. Luiz-Ferreira.A. Botía. Anllo Naveiras. J. da Rocha. Rivera. Verde. Costa. Ruiz Alonso J. Pimenta de la Sierra Norte de Madrid E2-O02 Aproximación desde la arqueobotánica a la produc- L. Fajardo R. Serrano Jaén. Y. Etnografia e ética num contexto da Guiné- F. J. J. Latorre Catalá yunques óseos E1-P18 Conservación de variedades tradicionales de frutales A.R.M. Verde.C. Valdés. Montero González.C. Santa Catarina. A. Obón EHPE-3 71 E1-P22 Los caracoles como alimento tradicional en Albace- te. de Faria. C. escrito". D. Romero. Pérez Jordá de España D. A.A. España) E2-O01 Evidencia arqueozoológica y etnográfica del uso de J. D. Alcaraz. J. Bénitez E2-O04 La explotación de los recursos vegetales en el en- torno de Irún (Guipúzcoa) en época medieval: una E1-P21 Aproximación al conocimiento etnomicológico en aproximación desde la arqueobotánica Castilla-La Mancha (España) L. Allkin E1-P29 Aspectos da Cadeia Produtiva de Butiá (Butia ca- pitata (Mart. A. V. Brasil. Sene- J. Medina. Carabaza E. Lozano Cámara E.A. J. Obón.A. B.E. Rivera. E.E. García Sánchez. Silva E1-P31 Avaliação do monoterpeno β-mirceno nas úlceras E4-O02 Como me disse um curandeiro: "o teu trabalho fica gástrica e duodenal e seus mecanismos de ação. E. Takayama. Martínez-Francés. E. González-Tejero. Carabaza Bravo. Bonamin. Alonso. Dunder.M. P. Barraso Romero servación de Recursos Etnobotánicos de la Región de Murcia E3-O04 Cannabis en Al-Ándalus F. La hierba de Santiago. Navarro García. Molero. Fajardo. A. Carrión. J. E.. D. Aceituno Mata. Obón cio jacobaea L. Antunes Sampaio. J. E3-O02 Las orquídeas según los farmacólogos y botánicos de F. A. El Tossal de les Basses y la E1-P19 Usos tradicionales y recientes de la palmera datilera Illeta dels Banyets (Alicante) y especies próximas (Phoenix. estudio de tres topografías médicas valencianas L.A.) en la provincia de La Coruña (Galicia.A. J. Fajardo. Alcaraz. Hernández Bermejo rra granadina J. Garrido. R. Socca. C. R. Almeida. Bissau Lima A.J. Martín-Consuegra. M. E3-O06 El Renacimiento de las Ciencias Agrícolas en Europa vación de recursos etnobotánicos de la Región de a través de los autores toledanos ¿siglo XVI o siglo Murcia XI? Y. Carreño Bravo E1-P28 Base de datos "Recursos etnobiológicos de Castilla- E3-P01 Plant Names: obstacles and solutions in accessing La Mancha (España)" information about medicinal plants A. A. S. Hernández Bermejo.C.A.K.R. Ortíz Nuñez E. Martínez-Francés. C.A.A. C. Ríos. Gomes. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. G. Molina. N. F. Rivera E.S. E. Diniz. E. Juan EHPE-4 75 E1-P30 Etnoflora de los macerados hidroalcohólicos en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares: frutos vs. Carreño E3-O05 La Etnobotánica en Al-Ándalus a través de las re- E1-P26 Toxic plants used as medicines in the region of Terra presentaciones vegetales presentes en la cerámica Chá (Northwest Iberian Peninsula) califal J. M.E. Rivera. J. Goulart. ción comercial y a la alimentación de dos enclaves tayana. Bernabeu. Rivera D. O.R. I. Ríos. M. M. D. Alcaraz. 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E8-O08 Nomenclatura popular de los recursos biológicos en ciales Castilla-La Mancha (España) R. Garnatje. Hernández Bermejo E5-O02 Enfermedades. J. M.R. Luzon etnobotânico em Trás-os-Montes (Portugal): recolha EHPE-8 86 de usos e saberes em novos contextos rurais A. Martín M. Fajardo. M. R. Rojo.R.M. M. J. B. E5-O05 The "Land of Herbology": Ethnobotanical knowledge Vallès. A. C. M.L. Calvet Mir. E. Barros.A. México. M. R. Morales M. R. Coutiño Bello género e suas alterações na lingua portuguesa A. Parada. Parada. Ramos. Hersch Martínez La Rioja EHPE-7 83 C. Reyes-García vera. variedades y redes so. J. Ochoa. 10 (S1) E4-O03 Ethnoecology. C. Dias. Ramírez de los Pirineos: una aproximación etnobotánica L. G. Vallès. Verde. E7-O02 Etnobiología. en el tramo toledano de la Cañada Real Segoviana cal resources in public health care services in Mexi.L. Villalonga E6-O03 La Etnobotánica en México. T. Sanz Elorza J. A. Peral. Pardo de Santayana. E8-O07 Contribución de la Fitoponimia y la Toponimia Forestal cia a la Sinfitocorología Histórica: algunos ejemplos en L. Dias. lingüísticos y traducción del Dioscórides toponímicos R. Cuevas Moreno.C. M. Garnatje. Vogl-Lukasser E5-O01 Abordaje del consumo de plantas medicinales en E7-O03 Estudio de la evolución del paisaje de las huertas del atención primaria: los productos de origen comercial Generalife (Granada) a través de fuentes documenta- y los recolectados en el campo les: viajeros y grabados M. Fernández-González. Rigat cendientes de América desde un Contexto Mágico- Religioso E8-O02 Los nombres de los árboles en las distintas lenguas N. J. M. M. Claro. Vogl. aspectos legales E8-O06 Transfigurações da "árvore". Ontillera Sánchez. Valdés. García-Villaraco. Vallès E5-P03 Representations of everlasting flowers (Helichrysum sp. E. Carrió. Pino. Rubio. L. A. T. Vila. Carrasco posibles ventajas de la inversión del proceso en la actualidad E5-O03 Historia de los distintos enfoques en la investigación C. A. Carrasco. Obón . L. P. L. Antelo. Etnoecología y resiliencia de los huer- codiles. Santos E6-P01 Los "sanpedritos": recurso etnofarmacológico nahua de Guerrero. Anllo Naveiras.C. L. Perdiguero S. G. dolencias y trastornos manejados con remedios naturales por usuarios de medicina E7-O04 Las "plantas silvestres" dentro del huerto tradicional. J. J. M. Villar. Aceituno. Navarro Burgos. Lienz) en los Alpes Austriacos EHPE-5 76 C. T. J. M. Aceituno J. R. J. Marcos Ruiz E7-O01 Estudio etnobotánico de los huertos domésticos de Montejo de la Sierra: manejo. Venezuela and Burkina Faso cases tos familiares de campesinos en Tirol del Este (Ostti- J. M. popular en la ciudad de Badajoz mecanismo de conservación de la biodiversidad y D. Reyes-García as collective identity E. Aspectos etnobotánicos. G. Bajo González.R. Rigat. Caneva A. Fresquet. Rodríguez Torres. ecotourism and conservation of cro. Luzon rol. Peral. Izco.T. Vallejo E7-P01 Estudio de la agrobiodiversidad en huertos del centro E5-O04 De la "Medicina Popular" al pluralismo médico de Asturias E. J. L. J. pl. L.L. M. J. Aguirre E8-O05 Fitonimia del macizo del Montseny (cordillera prelito- E6-O02 La obra botánica de Andrés Laguna (siglo XVI) en su ral catalana). Carvalho E8-O01 Aproximación a la tipología de los fitónimos en cata- lán E5-P02 Etnobotánica de algunas comunidades Afro-des- J. Considerações sobre o M. Madureira palmas comestibles en la reserva "Selva del Ocote".I. F. Palacios. Kffuri.A. Yunnan/China S. F. R. O. Duarte. J. J.M. J. J. C. Duc Hiep. Sanz-Biset. N.Z.B.W. R. X. Teixeira. Dasgupta ISE1-P19 Medicinal plant uses linked to the transhumance ISE1-P04 Evaluation of the insecticidal activity from Tithonia cattle track of the Cañada Real Segoviana in Toledo diversifolia and Clibadium sylvestre in the control of (central Spain) Atta cephalotes L. A. G. A. Clavo Peralta. K. Morales the WWW I. Weckerle Amazon ISE1-O03 Towards a database on ethnobotany of the Catalan X. Stien. G. Obón. Fajardo. México ISE1-P11 Salvia divinorum: Its novel use and representation on A.J. C. Calvo os saberes e os vestígios de outras eras e povos ISE1-P10 Antibacterial activity of extracts from endemic "Mon- A. Lai.F. S. M. Ullrich. Case of antileishmanial plant species in Amazonia ISE1-O01 A sustainable approach to Ethnopharmacology – Bio. García Gómez. E. Sobrequis. Rivera. Di Sapio. S. S Watson ISE1-P21 Wild Food Plants Used in Kfarhamam (Southern Leba- ISE1-P06 Significance of Tovomita species in strict diets in non) Chazuta valley (Peruvian Amazon) L. Rojo. Silva. Alquini. Jauregui García. Bradacs. 10 (S1) 21 E8-P01 Morfoanatomía de hojas de Eucalyptus cinerea F. I. Gattuso M. S. B. Chen. L. J. Balbino Ferreira. Bucher. Nocito. Cámara-Leret. Vilches ISE1-P03 Evaluation of cestocidal efficacy of Acacia oxyphylla ISE1-P18 The medicinal use of acorns in the Iberian Peninsula (Leguminosae) E. Dang Long. Correia. A. Pérez Escandón. Carrió. L. J. Albertin. L.R.I.Y. Portugal.B. Sardinero. Alcaraz J. O. Nduguli . Hoffmann. Matias-Hernandez. Odonne. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. J. J. Lwande.M. M. and communication of knowledge mayo. Pérez-Badia N.R. ISE1-P15 Sustainable use of wild medicinal plants: a case study Garnatje. ISE1-P09 Mixtures of Medicinal Plants used in Navarra (Spain) lação entre os topónimos em mirandês. C. Colombia F. Z-Z Zhao. N. Yi. Wartmann.J. Ghorbani. Caballero Roque. Parada. Heinrich ISE 93 ISE1-P12 Diffusion indices as innovative tools to compare ISE-1 95 ethnopharmacological data. Campagna. Obón. Casselman. González-Tejero.S. Bishnupada. Sauerborn ISE1-O04 The importance of palms as medicinal resources in northwestern South America ISE1-P16 Anatomical characterizacion. Chen E8-P02 Fitotoponímia das Terras de Miranda. Bourdy vision Foundation supports pilot project in Kenya’s ISE1-P13 Comparison of the Chemical Profiles and Anti-platelet rainforest Aggregation Effects of Two "Dragon’s Blood" Drugs W. ISE1-P08 Establishment of a Dynamic Ethnomedicinal Databa- Muell. Kumari. (Myrtaceae) se based on Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants S. Ballinas. Pino. Gordillo Martínez lasco. Verde. Alves. Brazil: rescue use of Yagé in Siona indigenous communities in Putu. México Andalusia M. de Lucio Cazana. Lin Chau L. A. Parada. N. Fernández-González. Wu. Rigat. J. R. (Simaroubaceae) ISE1-P01 The Medicinal Use of Invertebrates in Northern Viet. Frei Haller T.N. Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine M. Trein . Cavero. J Liu ISE1-O02 A botanical and medicinal Ethnography of Vanuatu ISE1-P14 Medicinal Plants in the Markets of Pucallpa. Huy Phong. B. Molero Mesa. Peruvian G. Dr. anti-tripanocide and M. Villavicencio Nieto. M. Y. Guo. M. A. L. Re. T. V. Valdés R. Attieh. Hung. D. A. C. F. F. Benitez. G. Oliveira. Zhao. Z. Langenberger . G. R. nam M. Perea ISE1-P20 Medicinal plants known as "Arnica" in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal): An ethnobotanical ISE1-P05 Review of Oncology-focused publications in field of review Chinese Herbal Medicine D. Fustukian Ming.N. Macía. Antônio Damian. C. H. Paniagua-Zambrana free radical scavenging activities of Castela tweedii Planch. Pardo de Santayana. Phuong Lien. Heilmann. López M. M. B. J. J. Ve- Gutiérrez. Pereira Sieso R. G. Pulido Garcia. S. Herren. as plantas. M.E. G. Cañigueral ISE1-P22 Biological and cultural heritage of native medicinal ISE1-P07 Evaluating the contribution of the reintroduction and plants in the South of Santa Catarina. Teravainen. Muona ISE1-P17 Traditional andalusian phytotherapy: synthesis and comparative analysis between eastern and western ISE1-P02 Plants used as pesticides in Hidalgo State. J. M. H.B. Vallés in Nabanhe National Nature Reserve. N. Rivera. D. Ramos. M. A. Nelima.J. A. F. N.M. Garcia Bermejo.T. M. T. H. S. J. Carvalho tado" species against multi-drug resistant pathogens E8-P03 Contenido nutrimental de dos especies de flores de B. ex Benth. Nakashima P. M. B. J.H. Chechetto. Bwire. Akerreta. Pardo-de-Santa- linguistic area yana E. ISE-3 112 Strukelj ISE3-O01 Evaluation of the cholinergic pathways in α-hederin. M.T. S. O. Martínez Pérez N. M. Tuzlacı on Cytochrome P450 S. ISE2-P06 Ethnoveterinary knowledge in Granada. G. Radic. A. F. Taylor for antimicrobial activity ISE2-P02 Plants used in folk veterinary medicine in the Arribes against some clinical bacterial isolates and fungi del Duero Natural Park.B. Brazil) traditionally used in Northeastern Portugal S. Carmona. R. E. D. Johnson. Heinrich Heinsia crinita (Afz) G. E. ISE3-O10 The antitumour effect of Samento. Caccialanza burger .F. B. Kuhlman. K. J. Carri. Silva dica in a diachronic perspective ISE3-O08 Evaluation of extracts of Triclisia subcordata Oliv and A.R. E. Dziekan. Cesari. is probably due to its anti-infla- G. Hamed. M.K. R. O. N. A.E. González. Nergard. K. Pardo-de. Brusotti. J. Lardos. N. S. M. Pourmand. Tow- tínez. D. F. GABA receptors jee I. K.f. T. Guar- R. Somogy. mmatory activity Santayana I. phytomedicines chetek A. Moore ISE3-O02 Safety assessment of selected Indian herbs through Cytochrome P450 inhibition assay ISE3-P05 Ginkgo biloba extracts are antagonists of insect S. Effio-Carbajal. ISE3-P04 Uighur remedies used for cardiovascular disease induced contraction of rat isolated stomach strips prevention: From biodiversity to to evidence-based M. Frías-Fernandez. Mata. Areca. Safety and Efficacy of Mexican Traditio. Benítez. W. B. P. Girardi. Gomes. A. M. D. S. ISE3-P06 An ethno-pharmacological study of Egyptian Bedouin Fruit alternative management of Alzheimer’s disease women’s knowledge of medicinal plants Santanu Bhadra. Bandyopadhyay. 22 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. A. Mukherjee Spain G. Andalusia. nal Medicines Chait. Adebayo J. S. Brun. Bandyopadhyay. Carreño. G. J. Ponnusankar M. M.I. P. Chan. P.C. medicinal plants troduction in America (Phoenix dactylifera. A. Paulsen D. Chłopecka. Meyer. Bandhopadhyay. a preparation of beialdea (Biscay. Yusup. I. Benito ISE3-O05 Piptadeniastrum africanum (Hook. Rivera. García-Barriuso. Gantait. Malca-García. D. Saravanan. C. A. M. Umar. Karlik.M. V. Mella. ISE3-P01 Exploring possible Interaction potential of standardi- tae species zed Glycyrrhiza glabra with reference to glycyrrhizin G. Obermajer.T. Bye nesmith. Michaelsen. Alonso red breeds of hen (Gallus domesticus) in the Iberian Southeast (Spain): between the Ethnoveterinary and ISE3-P03 Quassia extract induces the expression of alpha- the superstition enolase J. Glenn. M. Taylor ISE2-P05 An etnopharmacological review on the Turkish Labia. Diallo. Urdanibia. B. Adams. 10 (S1) ISE-2 108 ISE3-O06 Ethnopharmacology and Phytochemistry of Malian ISE2-O01 Historical and molecular evidence for date palm in. Estrada. Mukher. Volk. Aguirre. Amich ISE3-O09 Phytochemical composition and in vitro analysis of ISE2-P03 European plants used by Brazilian communities in antioxidant properties in flowers of medicinal species Santiago (Rio Grande do Sul. Berke. Ham- G. C. Cristians. Bah. Gschwind. R. Alcaraz. P. Molero Mesa ISE3-P02 Biomedical properties of saffron (Crocus sativus L. Basque Country) Uncaria tomentosa. S. Delgadillo. López Barquero. A. Lummis ISE3-O03 Cholinesterase inhibitory potential of Piper longum L. M. Barros .E. J. Krueger. J. Togo- ceae) la. A. B. B.C. N. C. C. Sharon. C.Kos. H. Berruga. V.M. Licón. Morales. González-Tejero. Zimmermann. Llamas. Acedo L. F. F. G.H. Inngjerdingen. Obón. Jonat.L. C. Sánchez Balibrea. S. Paskulin. ISE3-P08 Antimalarials from Renaissance herbals: Identifi- tion and characterization of saponins responsible for cation of antiplasmodial dammaranes from Alisma the activity against the rice blast fungus Pyricularia plantago-aquatica by HPLC based activity profiling grisea M. Abo. B.Venkatesh. S. T. P. Félis. A. Bulut.R. I. Navarrete-Castro. Reyes-García.) Brenan: isola. R. Abdukerim.W. Prieto. M. J. Díaz. Tava. K.S. R. P.C. R. ISE3-O07 Ethnopharmacology Project. dado. S. Pandit. A summary of an experi- llo.F. Menendez. O. A.S. S. R.M. used in Northern Peru as antibacterial remedies co: Quality. M. Grønhaug. Mukherjee ISE3-P07 Minimum inhibitory concentration of medicinal plants ISE3-O04 Scientific Monographs of Medicinal Plants of Mexi. Ferro. K. N Satheesh Kumar. Carvalho. O. Ferreira ISE2-P04 Traditional medicinal plants used in the region of Gor. A. G. A. Upur. Mendel. N. A. Gray Pal. M. G. K. western Spain L.R. Bussmann. Ponnusankar. Hersch-Mar. McGonigle.) consumption ISE2-P07 Traditional management of autochthonous endange- C.K. Ibraheem. S. Ríos ment in Guinea-Bissau ISE2-P01 Cypriot iatrosophia and Dioscorides De Materia Me. Wie. Pandit. Chèze. Mirkovic. A. Jamie. Jacobo-Salcedo. ISE3-P23 The effects of Lonicera caerulea berry consumption Morales (Lamiaceae) in his limit of western distribu. Chen allergens rCro s 3. Sáenz ling remedies ISE3-P30 In vitro antimicrobial activity and toxicological eva- V. Apaza. ISE3-P34 Antimicrobial activity of Panda oleosa Pierre stem bark against oral microorganisms A. S. Bautista.B. Lapinski. Puerta. ro-Mozos. I. Aharazem. Vázquez. J. A. Harrington. L. Lull. Piri. Castellar. E. T.L.Jäger ISE3-P12 Gastroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity of carnosic acid derivatives ISE3-P26 A family of Glucosyltransferases from Crocus sativus C. Boscaiu. Nielsen. O. P. Si. Jäger. Abad. Botella-Miralles. M. S. C. ZZ Zhao. acid on tropan alkaloids production by Atropa bella. R. L. C. E.K. M. Akerreta. P. M. D. E. Zamuner. tracts from Alternanthera brasiliana (Amaranthaceae) Xu.A. Liu. Adams. H. L. R. M. J.R. M.A. Blanco. L. L. J. Duarte. Gaikwad. S. Alacid. I. L. M. E.M.M.K. J. M. Anagallis foemina traditionally used as wound hea. A. Quilez. Rasch. Natividad. Theoduloz.A. M. Yung. R. Ye. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Brun. Alcami. L.A. Schmeda-Hirschmann. J. leaf extracts of Zanthoxylum spp. Nikolajsen. O. M. F. Monsalve.01 and rCro s 3. Pérez-Alonso. Rocha. Garcia.D. Rodríguez. transformed with the rolB gene ISE3-P31 Anti-inflammatory activity of four Baccharis species S. T. J. W. G. Saenz. C. S.T. Ranganathan. Fernández. Flores. J. Valero. B. Abad. de Lourenço. M. mons Vemulpad. Cesari.J. Fernandes. S. (Labiatae) ISE3-P16 Pharmacological properties of Anagallis arvensis and M. Bermejo García-Carrancá ISE3-P36 Comparative study on monosaccharide compositions ISE3-P21 Phytochemical and pharmacological investigation of between Astragalus polysaccharide and Hedysarum Cordia americana polysaccharide by precolumn derivation HPLC F.C. yeast extract and salicylic G. E. Alonso-Castro. Suk Cheon Pak three different Valencian habitats O. Prieto. Hata. J. Caccialanza ISE3-P20 Screening of cytotoxic and antimicrobial effects of ISE3-P35 Evaluation of the antiviral properties of Andes nutri- two American mistletoes tional plants A. M. F. P. Christensen. C. M. Broadley.02 L.A. Hamburger ISE3-P33 Potential antioxidants and tyrosinase inhibitors from ISE3-P19 Comparison of biochemical markers of stress res. O. V. Julianti. Q. Ford. A. gluti- antiprotozoal leads nosa. Olmos. Mandal ISE3-P25 Uterotonic activity of plant species used for abortion ISE3-P11 Medicinal properties of Opuntia stricta fruits in Tanzania J.M. Gómez-Gómez. Moodley.M. M. I. Bermejo mann. Eskandari. V. Watson.T. Z. Salazar-Olivo. G. Delporte. Gaspa- ISE3-P29 Chemical constituents and antibacterial activity of retto. A. Rubio-Moraga. Kumari. Schmeda. P. Serrano. (Lamiaceae) from Sung Jin Hwang. A. Sepodes. Apaza. Andreazza. Silva donna L. Simanek Cases ISE3-P24 Chemical and anti-inflammatory effect of the metha- ISE3-P10 From traditional remedies to modern medicines – nol extract from Pimenta racemosa var. Gonzales. Feo-Brito. Hartvigsen. Rodríguez A.R. C.C.M. L. Díaz-García F. ISE3-P18 Ethnopharmacological screening of South African P. X. A. Heinzmann.J. Geller. as inhibitor of nitric oxide Y. M. T. Mayoral. J. Yi Laufer ISE3-P37 An integrated approach to ethnomedicinal research.F. Brusotti. F.Y. O.C. J.J.B. stigmas Hirschmann. Abad. E. H. Sang Mi Han. S. P. Bermejo medicinal plants and HPLC based activity profiling for ISE3-P32 New compound of Artemisia campestris subsp. Kaiser. Yaegl Community Elders . 10 (S1) 23 ISE3-P09 The essential oil of Thymus zygis subsp. O. A. B. G. Packer. Merfort. Rocabado. Gonzalez- L. N. Cavero. M.L. on the antioxidative status of healthy human volun- tion in the Iberian Peninsula teers in a one week intervention study J. A. Kayhanfar. M.A. Trape- ISE3-P14 From the Araucaria araucana resin to new gastropro. C. M. X. Hasanloo E.V. S. Grisoli. E. Llinares. Bedoya. T. Mata.D. Lucio N. M. García. Bedoya. Mokoka. O. Munin. Z.R. Wu M. González-Martínez. L. F. Gomes. Bedoya. M. G. Mata. Ahrazem tective compounds by selective semisynthesis ISE3-P28 Scientific publications on animal studies of Chinese G. Gonzáles. B. gracilis R. Salvador Rosmarinus officinalis L. Khouri. Rubio-Moraga. Werz. Vicente G. Apaza. Calvo luation of a leaf ethanolic extract of Diospyros villosa ISE3-P17 Effect of jasmonic acids. Li.J. Cirera. T. E. Ruiz. T. R. M. S. A. ponses in Rosmarinus officinalis L. P. Heinrich. Fernández. J.Z.M. Gómez-Gómez ISE3-P13 Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used as spi- cy and aromatic Chinese medicinal material in hotpot ISE3-P27 Cloning and allergenic reactivity of two minor saffron M.R.Theoduloz Herbal Medicines (CHM) ISE3-P15 Photodynamic inactivation of yeast and bacteria by ex. Kidd.T. Quilez. A.B Chen. Søren- sen. N.J. Y.A. Donat.J. Palíková. S. K. Trapero. Dong. I.J. Cheng.J. R. T. da Silva. Ulrichova. Zhao. Lidón. R. Tejedor.I. terebinthina phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Figs: a Caribbean medicinal plant a reverse pharmacology journey M. M. A. A ISE3-P22 Pharmacological evaluation of Artemisia vulgaris case study with an Australian aboriginal community G. Obón. Espindola. K. Dacarro. García S. Zimmer. S. López. K. N ni. Kim.C. E.P. W. K. M. M. Alencar ISE3-P57 Traditional Cree medicines modulate steatosis and antioxidant activity. Leonti Alves ISE3-P39 Therapeutic properties of Indigo. Saba. Acero. Osorio. C. Pérez-Vásquez.) de doenças parasitárias no município de Pocinhos. of Hintonia latiflora ticancers S. Mourão. B.N. Confessor.S. G. Ruiz. P. Rodríguez. Berka.A. Capella. J.F. Afshar.J. W. Chechetto. Figueiredo. Khayatzadeh. Linares. S. N. F. P. P. S. M. Yang. E. M. M. L. Casu. X.C. J. Rivera ISE3-P46 Skin protection and skin whitening effects of flowers ISE3-P59 Antihyperglycemic activity of Allium elburzense Wen- of Prunus persica var. Betancourt from Spain N. Y. Chinese Medicine G.P. Garcia.M. M.W. L. Luiz-Ferreira. L.S.N. Durán-Torres Takayama. P. T. R. R.N. J. Kumar. Galván-Valencia. Lima-Filho. M. Santia- Ospina go-Capeles. davidiana delbo bulbs on normal and streptozotocin-induced S. A. M.Y. Y. Socca. Martineau. Al- nella typhimurium em camundongos meida.M. Tacoronte. Laconi. Oliveira.V. Almeida. G. Ramos. A. 10 (S1) ISE3-P38 Benzophenones from the roots of the Popoluca Ame. Otero. Floris. Michelangeli. de-Faria. Arteaga.S. J. M.A.C. T. Owen.C.B. M. S. A.T.P. C. R. Olmos.B. Johns.V.S. R. M.L.M. A. con actividad anti. Costa ISE3-P60 Resin of Pinaceae: natural synthon pharmacological action on the central nervous system ISE3-P48 In vitro cytotoxic activity of two Euphorbia species L. R.L.A.B. C. P. Costa.J. R.A. Z. Kffuri.S. Umar. Carballo Y. Dunder. alkaloids derived ISE3-P52 The protective effects of propolis ethanol extract on as­ from Indigofera truxillensis Kunth in classic models of pirin-induced hepatic inflammation and necrosis in rat inflammation H.U. V. Cadme aisladas de extractos de Byrsonima crassifolia y Vis- mia cayennensis ISE3-P62 Control of tropical diseases transmitted by mollusks M.E. Y. Happar. diabetes malárica. M. Shahi . Blake Paraíba. Arteaga.H. R. González-Ponce. Cottiglia. Manzo. R. J. A. M. Dunder. Ramezanloo.A.A. Figueroa-Cuilan. U.T. 24 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Cabo. Marin. Zolfaghari. B. F. Efferth. Brazil les-López. J. Sadeghi. M. D. R. R. G. F. Ribeiro several genera used in Puerto Rico as adjuvants for ISE3-P45 Estandarización de un extracto. F.P. Souza- Brito.S. Ramos. D.M. Quinte.C. Arteaga. Haddad N. ISE3-P53 Effect of Cydonia oblonga on experimental thrombo- sis in rats ISE3-P40 Animal Models for Cancer Research in Traditional A. Pompei. (Me. L. Y. Hata.R. Minaeian. Betancourt ISE3-P50 Analgesic effect of propolis extract from Zacatecas ISE3-P63 Assessment of ghee mixture and Prosopis farcta Mexico: a semi-arid region powder efficacy in dermal wound healing process M. A. M. Lanbayer. L. S.E. Taylor Y.L.C. ISE3-P58 In vitro biological activities of plant extracts from Melo. C.Y. Novella Solinas. nispermaceae): Fase I C. Cheng ISE3-P54 Antidiabetic activity from the infusions of the leaves ISE3-P41 Thai medicinal herbs for anti-inflammatories and an.M. A. E. S.C. L.R. ISE3-P47 Evaluation of the action mechanism of anxiolytic-like A. Lee diabetic rats B. Moore W.R.A. Palacios. P. P. S.P. Luciano-Montalvo. L. S.R.T. L. Tian. L. but not insulin sensitivity in fat- ISE3-P44 Fraction from Calotropis procera latex shows anti- laden H4IIE liver cells inflammatory and protective effects in models of gas- A. Brasil. Nakhaee Mogha- Delgadillo. Muñoz-Mingarro ISE3-P61 Ethnobotany and phytochemistry in a national park of Cuba ISE3-P49 Actividad anti-inflamatoria de fracciones químicas L Carballo. Bitencourt. tric ulcer and intestinal mucositis in mice. I. M. Galván-Valencia.A. R.R. Y.F. L Carballo. R. Frei- Souza-Brito tas. Pinzón. Bye N. Luz. from cuban Pinaceae resins ro. Quiñones. Heinrich ISE3-P55 Antimicrobial activity and Chemical composition of ISE3-P42 Plants used to treat genito-urinary system disorders the essential oil of Hofmeisteria schaffneri in a rural community in the zona da Mata of Minas A.R. C. M. ISE3-P51 Plantas usadas na Etnoveterinária para o tratamento rindian medicinal plant Securidaca diversifolia (L. Tacoronte. Gavillán-Suárez. da-Silva. M. Durón-Torres dam. Zhou. E.V.S. García. Socca.M.R. F. Ange- Gerais. Mata. Luiz-Ferreira.L. Roque. Fiebich. Luengas. Brito. F. Arteagar. Siriwatanametanon. Bye. B. Pinheiro. N. Toulax. Y. Cristians.A. E. Villamizar. De Faria. Takayama. de Abuta grandifolia (Mart. García-Macías. I. Mahdavi Shahri.A. G. J.R. P. Mahmudzadeh effect of essential oil (EO) from Citrus aurantium L. Ming ISE3-P56 Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of Sambu- ISE3-P43 Proteínas do látex de Calotropis procera modulam a cus nigra extract on TNBS-induced colitis model resposta inflamatória na sepse induzida por Salmo. Mata C. J.A. Alcalá.L.M. G. Lucio. C. F. Mendonça. Hernández. Martínez Montemayor.C. M. Ramírez-Vicéns.B. S. Bullón- R.S. Araújo. Li . Shin. Tohti.) Sandw. N. Lima-Junior. L. Arnason. J. Cordero-Goad. L.V. Figueiredo. A. Alencar. Shokoohinia. Rivera.J. F. use in Saharan Areas tion: from community workshops to curriculum deve- I. Hiruma-Lima. M.L. Morales. WORKSHOPS (W) 161 ciousness and healing A. N. ISE3-P69 Ethnopharmacology of ethnic Kichwa and Shuar in J. Ríos. C.) A. A. Juan.Perego. C. B. microphylla: two taxa from the north of Alican.P.M. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Br. W2-03 School kids as Ethnobotanists . 10 (S1) 25 ISE3-P64 Immune regulation effects of Abnormal Savda Mun.R. F. Pardo de Santayana.L. P. S. H. H.C. C. M. Betancourt Fi- gueras. Tanimoto. P. Cañigueral G. Marenich ISE6-P04 Enrichment study of virgin olive oil with antioxidants phenolic acid from natural food plants. Vandebroek ISE5-P01 Using traditional pesticides by iranian and moslem physicians in Cambat against harmful animals W2-02 Missouri Botanical Garden: partnership and capacity Nasser Mahdavi Shahri. building in ethnobotanical research in Northern Peru R. A. A. Sapeta. Obón. Cheel ISE3-P67 Epicatechin stimulates gastric mucus production and ISE6-P02 A feast of yellow: Notes on safflower use in Alentejo protects the stomach against ethanol and indometha.S. S. A. Ferreira cal perspective ISE6-P06 Ethnobotany and foraging behaviour: a new appro- M. (Portugal) cin. Massamba N’siala. M. Berke. Martínez-Solís. L. Adams. C. T. Kushima. Imam. Serralheiro garis R. Giovannini.F.B. Upur E. Motte-Florac ISE3-P65 Quality control of Verbascum thapsus L. M. Barquero.L. chilena (Fragaria chiloensis ssp. Davanzo case ISE6-P07 Plants Used as Food and Medicine by Polish Immi- J.A. M. Y. Vogl . Grasser. Güemes. J. C. Baharara J. ISE-5 151 flavours or medicines ISE5-O01 German Renaissance herbals from a pharmacologi. C.S. Yusup. B.W. Jennings S. Tardío S. R. Falé. W2-01 Use of ethnobotanical results in outreach and educa- this (L) Schrader.M. Bussmann ISE5-P02 Migration. Aragón ISE6-P05 Nutritional and nutraceutical composition of two Lamiaceae traditionally used in Portugal as spices. A. Colombo. P. Gregorio. Lorena Cadme. nutrition and aging across the life-course of Bangladeshi families: Exploring food and medici. J. Americas H. ISE5-P03 History. Alessandrini Díaz. Simirgiotis.Knowledge trans- nal uses of plants across transnational and genera.L. M. Vila. L. Biagetti lopment and cultural sensitivity training I. C. Hamburger ach for an emerging problem. Schmeda-Hirschmann. Rozi. Heinrich ISE3-P66 Essential oils of Salvia blancoana ssp.J. Rozza. Lactuca alpina (L. Kujawska medicinal plants. I. N. Aikemu. Vender. Schunko.L. Mercuri. Sánchez- the Ecuadorian Amazon Carnerero Callado M. M. Fernandes. S. S. Dias A.F. mission in the Biosphere Reserve Großes Walsertal tional landscapes (Austria) H. cons. Berzas Nevado. Torres Morocho. product in ISE-6 156 the market ISE6-O01 Mazatecs ethnopharmacy 70 years after Schultes: an M. J. custom and the use of medicinal insects. I. M. mariolensis ISE6-P01 Presencia y distribución de polifenoles en la frutilla and S. Soriano historical comparison Guarinos P. Carvalho. Pellizzon ISE6-P03 Brain acetylcholinesterase inhibition by Plectranthus barbatus herbal tea ISE3-P68 The biologically active substances of Barbarea vul. Ascensão. V. Kessler. colonisation and the transfer of ISE6-P08 Wild Food Plants used by the Walser ethnic minority knowledge in the Alps S. M. Fresquet-Febrer. Rodriguez Robledo.R. Aguirre-Marco grants in Misiones.M. A. Moore. M. G. Moraes. Alcaraz ISE5-O04 Cannabis spp. Waldstein W1 163 ISE5-O05 Five centuries in the Spanish Ethnobotany: from La. Cristians W2 163 ISE5-O06 Observations on Ethnobotany as a support for ar- chaeobotanical reconstructions: Citrullus colocyn. C.T. chiloensis): un estu- te (Spain) used in traditional herbal liquors dio mediante HPLC-DAD y HPLC-MS/MS V.H. Martínez-Francés. Evans D. Klugea. W1-01 Ethnobiology and ethnopharmacology: challenges for guna to Font Quer junior researchers R. J. ziq granules on mice Blister beetles from the Mediterranean World to A. Argentina ISE5-O03 Western herbal practice in Australia and the US: M. and Ethnopharmacology: historical and anthropological perspectives on plants. ISE5-O02 Prevalence of Materia Medica in European medicine Gray and unrelated toxic plants consumed as food along the last third of nineteenth century: the French M. Barros. Western Kenya ples from Bolivia and New York City F. 10 (S1) W2-04 Sharing traditional ethnobotanical knowledge: some W5 172 experiences in Madrid Sierra Norte. McClat. Van Wyk P. China B.C. Maharaj tions of mixture of Ganoderma lucidum. Kopp W4-04 Ethnopharmacology and Systems biology: a perfect W7-05 Authentication of plants used in medicines. W6 173 Rigat J. M. Poncet. C.S. J.A. Luczaj W2-06 Adaptation of Ethnobotany to the Educative curricula W6-03 Continuum of medicinal and ritual plant uses in the in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain) eastern Himalayas A. S. Staub. especia- holistic match lly traditional Chinese medicine: challenges and op- R. De-An Guo. historical and commercial perspecti. J. Pardo-de-San- tayana. D. Vila. C. A valuable extract using a metabolomic approach drug or an unpredictable risk? M. Vougioukalou plants influences their effectiveness in human popu- lations W2-08 Linking communities and universities: the online Cook D. M.J. Garnatje. M. Verpoorte L. W. Porter . and the W5-01 How to write and submit a world class paper Catalan Pyrenees R. T. Paton. Leon. L. Parada. Caneva L. Verde. M. Moerman. C. Savo. W6-08 Ongoing study on incense and ritual plant use by the ves on natural product development in South Africa Bai people in Shaxi. Verpoorte portunities W4-05 Synergy in herbal medicines M. Grasser. V.E. Vandebroek. Harrison. A. Howes. Heinrich. C. Aceituno-Mata. ning in alpine regions of Austria and Switzerland chey A. Heinrich ge: New products from medicinal plants W7-02 Anti-oxidant and anti-fatigue and immune modula- V. C. G. R.E. na in tropical Asia and the Pacific: meta-analysis of tracts from plants 100 studies K.J. Fischer. Weckerle W2-07 The Open Science Network and New Developments W6-04 Meaning and medicinal plants: how the meaning of for Ethnopharmacology Education W.A.J. 26 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Weckerle tions: different solutions to make people aware of its W6-02 Plants in the Polish church calendar and their apotro- importance in an UNESCO World Heritage Site paic and medicinal functions V. Williamson. Obón C. Balick W6-07 A continuum between pharmacognosy and ritual use W3 168 in medicinal plants in mother roasting and steam sau- W3-01 Commercialization of bioactive compounds or ex. Xiaojuan He W4-02 A place for natural products in the multi-targeted W7-03 Learning History to Develop Traditional Chinese Me- approach to cancer therapy dicine P. E. G.E. E.J. Vougioukalou. Tardío. Eloff to Modern Phytomedicines W3-04 Combining modern Sciences with Ancient Knowled. Calvet-Mir.N. McCormack. S. Rivera. Lastra.M. Reyes-García W6-01 Continuum between ritual and medicinal plant uses W2-05 Ethnobotanical knowledge and its possible applica. Vallès .J. Simmonds. M. Aiping Lu. A. Okwaro I. Eloff H. Allkin. M. Asturias. P. Systems Biology and Synergy mice L. Kite.J. Taylor Wei-Dong Zhang W4-03 Assessing the interaction risks of medicinal plants W7-04 Aconitum in Traditional Chinese Medicine. W. Weckerle W2-09 Intercultural community healthcare workshops and W6-06 Ritual Healing and the use of Plant Substances in cultural sensitivity training in medical schools: exam. Weckerle W3-03 The road to developing commercially useful products W7 177 from plant secondary compounds W7-01 East meets West– From Traditional Chinese Medicine J. J. Fajardo. Valdés. Modarai B. S. Stirton Islands Biodiversity and Ethnobiological Collaborati- ve W6-05 Masterwort and palm fronds – examples of plant bur- S. Williamson G. M. McClatchey. de Boer W3-02 Ethnobotanical. American W4 170 Ginseng and Fermentation Cordyceps in rats and W4-01 Herbal medicines. M. preparados a base de plantas medicinales versidad agropecuaria S. Mercan Carrillo W8-09 La Sociedad Española de Fitoterapia y el uso de los W8-04 El papel de una ONG en la conservación de la biodi. I. Carreño. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Rivera. C. Vanaclocha J. Martínez Pérez. A. Navarro. J. 10 (S1) 27 W8 179 W8-05 Recuperación. Nicolas W8-03 El papel asociativo en la divulgación de la Etnobiolo. Fernández de la Pradilla lares de plantas medicinales en relación a la APS W8-07 Jardins du monde L. sensibilización y fomento del uso de W8-01 Las ONGs y la Etnobiología. J. Cañigueral J. P. Catarineu.F. D. difundir usos popu.P. Etnobotánica y Etnofar. García Botía W8-02 Entre red temática caribeña y ONG internacional: W8-06 Phytosalus (salud por las plantas) TRAMIL. Martínez. Martínez Saura . para identificar. S. Boulogne J. I. P. B. W8-08 Traditional Medicine in the Tibet and "Jardins du gía en el ámbito universitario Monde Montagnes" J. García Moreno. Sánchez Balibrea. Germosén-Robineau. validar. P. Marín. S. López Barquero. las plantas medicinales tradicionales en la ciudad de macología Bukavu (R. E. Rams. G.M. del Congo) D. C.P. Cañigueral. . KN Keynote speakers Conferencias de apertura y clausura Conferências de abertura e de encerramento . . their local biodiversity. Mukherjee (Eds.K. human nutrition. KN-02 TCM in the "West": Benefits or Bane from an ethnopharmacological perspective R. which is forcing the development of a new conservation dynamic. 100:23–26. Keywords: Ethnopharmacology. 10 (S1) 31 KN-01 Ethnopharmacology and biodiversity conservation: towards a sustainable future for indigenous peo- ples V. Therefore. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has thousands of years of experience in China and is based on a specific theory with a holistic approach for disease and health management. P. J. However. 2. food production and human health. 2. Universitätsplatz 4. Systems biology may also be the tool to translate classical Chinese medical theory into Western physiology and pharmacology. access to resources and benefit sharing. in order to guarantee their safe and reliable application (1) . Methods: Ethnopharmacology. Chinese medicine can certainly be considered as a treasure trove. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. et al. but as a chance to develop our knowledge on prevention and treatment of diseases further. Sha Zukang. biodiversity. (e) a convergence of interest between the agrobiodiversity and conservation sectors. (b) major advances in understanding and use of traditional medicines and adoption of safety standards (c) changes in approaches to biodiversity conser- vation. and needs to be studied in order to elucidate its relevance and to specify the quality of processed herbs. especially in prevention and the treatment of chronic diseases. E. Ethnopharmacol. Karl-Franzens-University Graz. TCM should not be considered as a bane. In recent years. since it allows the broadest analysis of the metabolic status of a patient for diagnosis and the effects of treatments (2). Austria. agriculture. which can complement Western medicine. Mol Biosyst. Processing of herbs (phaozhi) is an important feature.L. School of Biological Sciences. Therefore. References: 1. References: 1. and "globalization of TCM" has become an important issue. (g) an increased recognition of intellectual property rights.. 2005. like artemisinine. especially in the case of indigenous communities whose reliance on plants for traditional medicines. E. Herbal medicinal products have to fulfil state of the art quality standards. or huperzin.-M. (h) the impact of global changes and in particular accelerated climate change on biodiversity. camptothecin. Bauer TCM Research Center Graz. fuel and fibre makes them especially vulnerable to environmental change and which continue to suffer discrimination. Keywords: TCM. their health and nutritional requirements and the options available for their conservation and sustainable use. it has to be brought in line with Western health care and drug regulations. Ma. Reading RG6 6AS. New York (2009). T. Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences. food. Foreword to The State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.. Pferschy-Wenzig. In: P. N. 2010 6(4): 613-9. Houghton. R. . the synergistic effects of components need to be studied. many interesting drug leads have been found. Systems biology is the best suited approach. However. Quality control of Chinese herbal drugs.H. & Elisabetsky. the special effect of Chinese medicine is based on the application of extracts and mixtures of herbs. Heywood Centre for Plant Diversity & Systematics. London 2009. United Nations. 8010 Graz. systems biology. (d) a recognition of the key role of local communities in managing biodiversity. biodiversity and agriculture are in effect inextricably linked and the interactions between them are examined in the context of: (a) changes in the way in which Ethnopharmacology is currently perceived. During this process. Bauer. Results and conclusions: These all interact to produce what Nina Etkin termed "dynamic tension" (2) that will invigorate Ethno­ pharmacology and require a much broader perspective and understanding of what is happening to indigenous communities. TCM has more and more been practised in the Western world. Chinese medicine. extreme poverty and conflict (1). The relevant therapeutically active constituents of herbs need to be identified.) Pharma- ceutical Press. University of Reading. UK Objectives: This paper examines how humans are dependent on biodiversity for health and nutrition. marginalization. (f) an increased appreciation of the need to adopt a wider approach to human nutrition than conventional agricultural model allows. quality control. Etkin. . PL Plenary Lectures Conferencias plenarias Conferências plenárias . . rituals) of a group. V. entre otros)..reyes@uab. Postal 70-614. en una época de globalización. review. 2) empleo de fuentes documentales diversas (descripciones de viajeros. Objectives: In this paper. 10 (S1) 35 PL-01 Etnobotánica hispana vista desde América: coincidencias y diferencias R. does not consist of isolated pieces of information. ii) methods to retrieve local classification systems (including botanical classification or local concepts of disease). Rivera. ej. and believes regarding the use of locally available natural resources to improve health and nutritional status. Hernández-Bermejo. Analizando las coincidencias y diferencias con nuestros estudios.. Results and conclusions: Main theoretical contributions discussed include 1) theories about the relation between ethnophar- macological cultural knowledge. MEXICO El campo de la Etnobotánica abarca el estudio de las interacciones y las relaciones entre las plantas y los hombres a lo largo del tiempo y en diferentes espacios. Linares Jardín Botánico. España. traditional ecological knowledge. ethnopharmacological uses of plants. Palabras clave: Etnobotánica. an essential function of culture has been to establish and transmit a body of knowledge. reconocemos los diversos enfoques y los temas principales a lo largo de este período en: 1) métodos de identificación para material botánico obtenido en mercados. 3) catálogos de especies útiles. Methods: The paper is based on the Ethnopharmacology literature dealing with traditional ecological knowledge. victoria. 4) análisis de los elementos botánicos de la dieta. hemos abordado aspectos similares y compartimos preocupa- ciones sobre la conservación de los saberes y los problemas que enfrentan las especies ante una inminente adecuación cultural. plantas útiles. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.knowledge. develo- ped through an intricate relation of a cultural group with its environment. Alcina.affects human health. 2) theories about the unequal distribution of cultural knowledge affecting the distribution of pharmacological knowledge in a group.F. Instituto de Biología. Theoretical and metho­ dological contributions. culturales y biológicos de México. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. consensus analysis. México. Keywords: Cultural knowledge. and minerals are better understood if studied as a domain of knowledge embedded in the large body of cultural knowledge.e. y 5) colaboraciones con otras disciplinas (p. E. Con base en una selección de publicaciones etnobotánicas realizadas durante los últimos 20 años por españoles (J.. Thus. Reyes-García ICREA and ICTA-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. E. but rather it constitutes a piece of knowledge linked to a larger coherent ensemble. escritos literarios. Apdo. practices. practices and believes. deterioro ambiental y cambio climático. and believes (i. Farmacología y Educación Ambiental). fondos do- cumentales. In traditional societies. .cat Background: Culture patterns human behaviour and -through it.R. Vallejo y E. D. The discussion on methodological contributions of research on traditional ecological knowledge to Ethnopharmacology includes the use of i) qualitative methods to contextualize research. obras de arte. Discutimos las diferencias dentro los contextos históricos. practices. PL-02 The relevance of traditional ecological knowledge in Ethnopharmacology. I review the theoretical and methodological contributions of research on traditional ecological knowled- ge to Ethnopharmacology. ani- mals. catastros y restos arqueológicos. 04511 México. D. Fitoquímica. J. This body of medicinal –and nutritional. Bye. entre otros). obras históricas. García. and iii) methods derived from Cultural Consensus theory. and 3) theories about the social relations that enable the use of eth- nopharmacological knowledge. Pharmacognosy. 36 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Knowledge transmission. These psychoactive substances come mainly from the vegetable kingdom and ingesting them allows spiritual help to be called on to establish a diagnosis and treatment during healing sessions. These texts. Zollikerstrasse 107. Con- sidering the long-lasting effect of historical texts. PL-04 Impact of historical texts on today’s medicinal plant knowledge in the Mediterranean M. Switzerland. more recent books. M Novella Solinas a. For them. this practice plays a transcendental role in their culture and religious beliefs and there are ethnohistoric references that allude to similar phenomena among already extinct civilizations. University of Zürich. documents and books and still is the subject of many scientific articles. Weckerle c. Cabras b. CH-8008 Zürich. both historical and recent. Italy. we analyze the presence of different species with medicinal-type virtues. Casu a a Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico. 10 (S1) PL-03 Archaeological evidence of the medicinal use of plants R. have been harvested or cultivated both for their nutritional qualities and their medicinal properties. De Materia Medica. b Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica Università di Cagliari. More than a third of the plant species we identify in archaeological contexts have medicinal properties. alongside roads and paths. Buxó Museu d’Arqueologia de Catalunya. Background: Plant use has been the subject of many codices. Italy. On the other hand. on barren land. we tested the hypothesis of a causal effect of historical texts upon contemporary medicinal plant use in southern Italy. That is why we find them surrounding inhabited areas and fields. Università di Cagliari. Objectives and Methods: With a statistical analysis. new adaptations and accidental discoveries are involved is difficult to assess. Ethnobotany. Facoltà di Farmacia. They have coexisted with farmers for thousands of years and invade their fields as soon as they turn their backs. 09124 Cagliari (CA). Results and conclusions: Quantitative approaches are as essential for the understanding of the evolution of plant use as they are for the understanding of present plant use.S. The best edible wild vegetables are almost certainly what we consider to be "weeds" today. L. Many of these robust plants. which are well known to modern man. newspapers and commercials very likely also exert an influence. Leonti a. trivial books and brochures. S. a strong tradition of taking psychoactive substances survives among a large number of primitive peoples. Via Ospedale 72. 09124 Cagliari (CA). On this basis we can infer. Present plant use is not only conditioned by historical texts but to what extent autochthonous orally transmitted knowledge. some aspects of the pharmacopoeia of the period. etc. with certain reservations. they no doubt attempted to control them using the different re- sources offered by nature. were used in the past to treat or heal the aliments suffered by ancient peoples. c Institute of Systematic Botany. A large number of these species. Spain When ailments and sickness struck ancient human communities. exert a strong influence on local plant use. Girona. Via Ospedale 72. Using the results of archaeobotanical studies. which have extraordinary vitality and are endowed with highly efficient methods of dispersion. C. suitable for non-experimental settings. . Keywords: Statistical methods. brochures. History. This presentation provides an overview of the continuum of food.Development of ISM and Ayurvedic drugs. Mukherjee FRSC Director. medicine and poisons and proposes some hypotheses from a evolutionary botanical perspective. 10 (S1) 37 PL-05 Changing scenario for promotion and development of Ayurveda in ISM – way forward P. there are Siddha. The discussion will focus on: . the objectives to be met are generally stated in terms of what is to be achieved in several areas of manufacture and quality control including cultivation and collection and their evaluation in every way for their safety and efficacy. with the history of one of the oldest civilization owns various traditional alternative and complementary medicines. of Pharmaceutical Technology. Unani.Various facets of ISM and Ayurvedic drugs. safety and efficacy.C. For assuring the therapeutic efficacy. India The Indian subcontinent. Scientific validation of all the parameters on ISM is a very vital step towards safer herbal medicine so much so to strengthen their uses in health care.Limitations and challenges for their development. modified compositions at molecular level and better understanding of interactions among various molecules for their synergy or adverse reaction.Initiatives for their assessment and evaluation. . . medicines or are poisonous to us? If mapped onto the tree of life it is clear that there is are "sweet-spots" for each of these based on factors including: genetic distance. Homeopathy. with a history that goes back to 5000 B.. . but also help to rationalize the use of natural products in health care for the society at large. Ayurveda. safety and to rationalize their use in the health care several initiatives has been taken. efficacy and quality not only safeguard this traditional heritage. Texas. PL-06 The Tree of Life: An ecological continuum of food. .Scientific validation for their quality. will. The assessment and evaluation of herbal drugs. Jadavpur University. Fort Worth. What is the fraction of different sorts of organisms that are useful to us as foods.mcclatchey@gmail. Development of these traditional systems of medicines with the perspectives on safety. USA. Yoga and Naturopathy which are being practiced for years together. McClatchey Botanical Research Institute of Texas. Dept. . in what ever form it is being documented. K. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. ecological position and inherent dietary flexibility of our own species. is one of the ancient health care systems besides. Kolkata 700032. .Regulations in relevance to ISM and Ayurvedic drug development. Integrated appro- aches for development of Ayurveda and other Indian system of medicine (ISM) may assist in developing therapeutic leads and can help in improved understanding on their mechanism of action. School of Natural Product Studies.com We only tap into part of the diversity of life. medicine. and poison W. The development of ISM including Ayurveda and other traditional Indian systems of medicine will help to tap traditional ethnopharmacological knowledge for development of therapeutically potential leads. 3) The Bank of China (HK) Chinese Medicines Center has been established. Especially China’s Southwest. CH-8008 Zürich. Representatives of this rich heritage are introduced here. It also investigates recent developments and changes among local knowledge systems and argues. we have achieved the following: 1) Academic books and papers (regarding Chinese medicinal material resources. Zollikerstrasse 107. over 11. and climates. the present paper analyses the mutual influence between these local practices and knowledge and the TCM. Thus. What is mainly known in the West is the so-called Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). microscopic identification of proprietary TCM products. TCM. As a result. The standards of 61 CMM covered in phase III to II have been issued. There are over 400 such books from all the past dynasties of China. weckerle@ethnobot. This authentication center has been playing an important role in guaranteeing the effectiveness and safety of ethnomedicines including. beside TCM.000 botanical species. in the near future. there exist other officially recognized "Eth- nomedicines" such as the Tibetan or the Mongolian medical system. And 36 CMM standards for phase IV research work will be finished at the end of 2010. The HKCMM Standards project is going smoothly with the international collaboration. not only regarding its landscapes and cultures but also regarding its medical systems. we intend to establish a database of ethnomedicinal materials that will be available on the internet. Books that record the sources and applications of medicinal materials are commonly known as Ben Cao (Materia Medica). However. Hong Kong Baptist University. Weckerle Institute of Systematic Botany. 10 (S1) PL-07 Ethnic medicines in China – a look beyond TCM C. but also a mutual influence between local and institutionalized systems in the past and present. (4) An authentication center for Chinese medicinal materials has been established at Hong Kong Baptist University. as well as a variety of locally practiced systems among the diverse ethnic groups. and medicinal material processing) have been published.ch China is divers. Medicinal Material resources and our efforts Z. but not restricted to. macro-/microscopic identification and quality evaluation of Chinese medicinal materials. worldwide. with diverse landforms. that not only a knowledge transfer between the ethnic groups can be observed. PL-08 Heritage. medicated diet. China has a vast territory. China has one of the longest histories of using Ethnomedicine and some of the most abundant medicinal material resources of any country on the planet. the Department of Health has planned to further develop the standards of another 104 CMM in mid 2010 (Phase V). Using these publications and results from our ongoing research activities. 38 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. 2) In 2001. or TCM) in China began more than 3000 years ago. According to the statistics. nearly 1600 zoological species and 80 mineral substances are used medicinally in China. In the past decade. The Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region assigned the task of setting up Hong Kong Chinese Materia Medica (HKCMM) Standards. On the basis of several case studies from this region. Zhao School of Chines Medicine. Its time-honored medical system has been continuously making great contributions to the health of people at home and abroad. . In-depth international collaboration is needed to further explore Ethnomedicine related culture heritage and medicinal material resources in the world. Switzerland. Chinese herbology and formula. mountain ranges. The general information on Chinese medicinal material resources is briefly introduced here. harbors a high diversity of medical traditions. The Centre displays over 3000 voucher specimens of ethnomedicines (mainly Chinese medicinal materials) from all corners of the world. our research team at Hong Kong Baptist University has been conducting field investigations and labo- ratory work related to Chinese medicinal resources. The use of Ethnomedicine (traditional Chinese medicine. which is well-known for its biocultural diversity. These various Ben Cao document ancient people’s experience and represent centuries of accumulated wisdom in combating disease and preserving health. Building upon the proven result. China has abundant ethnomedicinal resources. Macro-/microscopic identification of some Western herbs have been included in 2009- 2010 USP Dietary Supplements Compendium. University of Zürich. several were eventually re-introduced in Brazil as European knowledge. Quinta da Boa Vista. University of KwaZulu-Natal Pieter- maritzburg. 10 (S1) 39 PL-09 Exchanges between Brazilian native cultures and Portuguese traditional medicine – an ethno- pharmacological perspective E. European (mainly Portuguese) and Ame- rindian medical traditions. and the mosaic of influences such as the Islamic in Portuguese and Yorubá traditions. 90050-170. School of Biological and Conservation Sciences. Kraô e Cayuá). Acknowledgments: National Research Foundation (South Africa). London:Routledge. this may be a somewhat simplified view. NR. Results and conclusions: Key to the development of African TM is to determine the areas in most need of attention with the greatest impact on the users of this health system. São Cristóvão. Stafford Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development. such as the reduced availability of certain species. given the complex exchange at place in colonial times. southern Africa. conservation. b Museu Nacional/UFRJ. ML. Sarmento Leite 500/211. Keywords: Traditional medicine. 3. Porto Alegre. such as ipeca – Igpecacoaya (Cephaelis ipecacuanha). 2. highlighting the challenges faced when research- ing medicines on the African continent. References: 1.1992. A closer observation on such exchanges has implications for interpreting Ethnopharmacology surveys. became influential in European medical practices. Acknowledgments: CNPq. . Lisboa:Imprensa Nacional. South Africa Background: South Africa is a country with both rich floral biodiversity and cultural diversity. G. Brazil. Countries with a long history of research and development in this area. International collaboration and a multidisciplinary approach will be crucial if this process it to be a success. Folk medicine in Brazil is often described as the rich mixture of African (mostly Yorubá). Herbal traditional medicines (TM) form an important part of the healthcare of most South Africans. Medicinal plants documented by European naturalists in contact with Amerindian indigenous groups. Manzali de Sá b a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Objectives: This paper will explore the past and future of TM in southern Africa. biodiversity. which are changing this dynamic body of knowledge. such as China. Scottsville 3209. Ming. Private Bag X01. Plantas usadas como medicinais pelos índios do Sul do Brasil (Guarani. Nevertheless. Pratt. with an estimated 27 million users who rely on mostly wild harvested indigenous plant materials. Ethnobotanical surveys can actually reveal distinct contact zones where biological and cultural exchange took place between Portugal and its colonies (2). Pharmacopêa Portugueza.1876. such as Ruta graveolens (Western Europe) and Zingiber officinalis (India). Elisabetsky a. I. as found at the 1876 edition of the Pharmacopêa Portugueza (1). South Africa is in the process of developing legislation which will facilitate this much needed development and assist in regulating traditional medicine in the future.I. Interestingly. LC. 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro. Van Staden. even species used in the European herbalism in a magic-therapeutic context. PL-10 The future of local and traditional medicines in southern Africa J. Methods: This will include a brief historical account of early attempts by Europeans to document the oral medicinal knowledge of the indigenous peoples and some examples of the current influences and pressures. Kaingang. can now be found in nearly all of the cultures merged into what is understood as the Brazilian traditional medicine (3). Brazil. Marquesini. will be examined as a potential guide as to how southern Africa can best proceed. The intricate routes of Brazilian popular medicine will be illustrated. The quality and quantity of ethnopharmacological research emanat- ing from Africa will be used to illustrate desperate need for a common research framework in which the numerous research groups working on African TM can be harnessed to ensure the development of this important healthcare system. RJ. Xowleng. Ava-Guarani. UKZN Postdoctoral Fellowship. Ms UFPr. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transcultura- tion. 1995. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. . La Etnofarmacología en los documentos históricos españoles. Inventario y conservación Etnobotânica. Etnobotánica. Inventá- rio e conservação E2. Arqueozoologia e Paleoetnobotânica em Espanha e Portugal (Península e Ilhas) E3. portugueses y americanos A Etnofarmacologia nos documentos históricos espanhóis. La Etnobotánica y la Etnofarmacología en los Países Africanos de Lengua Oficial Portuguesa (PALOP) A Etnobotânica e Etnofarmacologia no Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa (PALOP) E5. A Fitonimia e Toponímia como reflexo etnoecológico da cultura popular em torno das plantas e comunidades vegetais . portugueses e americanos E7. Arqueozoología y Paleoetnobotánica en España y Portugal (Península y Archipiéla- gos) Arqueobotânica. Etnobotánica y Etnofarmacología en Al-Ándalus Etnobotânica e Etnofarmacologia no Al-Andalus E4. Arqueobotánica. La Fitonimia y Toponimia como reflejo etnoecológico de la cultura popular en torno a las plantas y sus comunidades. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Nuevas perspectivas para la Etnofarmacología en España y Portugal: la cooperación entre Etnobo- tánica y Antropología médica Novas perspectivas para a Etnofarmacologia em Espanha e Portugal: a cooperação entre Etnobotâ- nica e Antropologia médica E6. Etnozoología y Etnofarmacología en España y Portugal (Península y Archipiélagos). Etnozoologia e Etnofarmacologia em Espanha e Portugal (Península e Ilhas). Los paisajes culturales: paisajes agroganaderos As paisagens culturais: paisagens agropecuárias E8. 10 (S1) 41 EHPE 1er Encuentro Hispano-Portugués de Etnobiología (EHPE 2010): Los desafios de la Etnobiología en España y Portugal 1 Encontro Hispano-Português de Etnobiologia (EHPE 2010): Os desafios da Etnobiologia em Espanha e Portugal E1. . Coimbra. Neves. Artemi- sia herba-alba Asso. The preparation of these often toxic spe- cies (A. Issue 1. is used but not classified as "ajenjo". we identified "ajenjos" as a culturally important group of species mostly of the genus Artemisia. Sm as well as Chamaemelum nobile (L. The School of Pharmacy. reptans Ch. fuego.2º Izq. comparándolos con usos similares recogidos en algunos estudios etnobotánicos realizados en Portugal y resto de la Península Ibérica. used with aniseed liqueur. J.S. 10 (S1) 43 E1-O01 El Fuego en los usos tradicionales de la flora de la Serra do Açor (Portugal) J.elabo­ ración de carbón (6). Carvalho (2). Instituto de Estudios Turolenses. A. vulgaris. University of London. higiénicos (7). Dr Manuel Pardo de Santayana. The most interesting example is A. 2. Palabras clave: Etnobotánica.M. Serra do Açor.. J. a mountainous province in Eastern Spain. A.) All. A. 2005. 29-39 Brunswick Square.M. Dr Antonio Xavier Pereira Countinho.. Madrid: UAM. J. Antecedentes: En la última decada varios estudios etnobotánicos han sido realizados en diferentes áreas de Portugal entre los que destacamos los de Camejo Rodrigues (1). nobile and A. . Mukinda. Methods: Ethnobotanical field work. A. Keywords: Artemisia. Avenida Presidente Carmona 6 . Camejo Rodrigues. Ch. Agradecimientos: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. medicinal. Acknowledgments: Naturex. Eth. Argüello Van de Putte Investigador libre. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Estudos de Etnobotânica e Botânica Economica no Alentejo. España. as well as the cultural background for the usage of these particular species.T. The pungent smell makes them an immediate "medicinal". vulgaris L. 28020 Madrid. 30 May 2007. fumables (1). L. 89: 199-209. Results and conclusions: The species of Artemisia are prepared in a variety of ways like infusions or shower baths. and A. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2009. Mendoça de Carvalho (3) y Neves et al (4). Species used by the Turolense people include Artemisia absinthium (Mill. Objectives: To understand how the four species are used for specific internal or external health conditions. et al. School of Pharmacy References: J. usos tradicionales. Se identificaron y recogieron muestras de las especies vegetales mencionadas. Teruel. Objetivos: Este trabajo muestra los usos tradicionales de la vegetación relacionados con el fuego recogidos en el años 2003 por el autor en la "Serra do Açor" (Portugal). Volume 112. tradicionales (4) y supersticiosos (5).) DC. Carvalho. infusions. absinthium) might be essential for detoxifying the species and making them adapted for human consumption. agrícolas y ganaderos (6).M. Through various preparations these species have been adapted for human consumption. Pages 138-144. Etnobotánica del Parque Natural de Montesinho. Viteri. Referencias: 1. 4. Sm. Universidade de Coimbra. medicinales (2). herba-alba are used as a bodily tonic to energise and "refresh" the blood. London WC1N 1AX Background: As part of a comprehensive ethnobotanical study of medicinal and food plants in Teruel. et al. Resultados y conclusiones: Se obtuvo información sobre 28 taxones y 41 usos relacionados con el fuego: combustibles (8). pedemontana Balb. M. 3. systematic interviews with informants from various towns and regions. de iluminación (1). Dr Jorge Paiva. Dra Silvia Neves y Dr Helios Sainz. de entre 60 y 84 años de edad de 12 aldeas de la región. reptans Ch. Portugal. et al. Métodos: El estudio se basó en entrevistas etnobotánicas (semi-estructuradas y abiertas) realizadas a 30 personas. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2003. Heinrich Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. poisonous plants. taxonomic classifica- tion. Mendoça de Carvalho. E1-O02 Ajenjo: the case of unusual plants adapted for human consumption M. Universidade de Comibra 2006. 124: 270-283. seleccionadas por sus conocimientos de la vegetación. Keywords: Age. Pilar Casal Santomé. Resultados y conclusiones: Se recopilaron un total de 114 cuestionarios de los ámbitos rurales y urbanos con información sobre 81 especies de plantas utilizadas para prevenir y/o tratar hasta 69 dolencias o molestias. Heinrich The School of Pharmacy. destacando Lip- pia citriodora como especie más citada. University of London. Group 3 is the group with on average the lowest level of knowledge about plants. Rías Baixas. but their interest in plants. Como conclusión puede extraerse que la utilización de especies vegetales sigue estando muy arraigada en la población del centro de las Rías Baixas. Paloma Cariñanos González. Results and conclusions: To understand the link between age and the level of knowledge about plants species and their uses. y las enfermedades para las que se citan un mayor número de especies son las relacionadas con procesos nerviosos. Marcelino González Mirón. Therefore. medicinal plants. Objectives: To understand if the levels of ancestral knowledge about plant species has a variation or similarities among the diverse age groups from the region. Granada. Galicia. La familia más citada fue Lamiaceae. La segunda parte contenía datos recopilatorios sobre el conocimiento y uso popular de las especies vegetales (nombre. Cariñanos González Universidad de Granada. Puentecaldelas y Pontevedra. Dpto. the 183 informants were divided into three age ranges: 70-98 (Group 1). propiedades. P. Centros Educativos de Cotobade. rocio. González Casal. plants. profesión. responsibilities and type of activities in which they partook during their life (and maybe still partake). type of work in their life and ways of learning about the uses of the plants. Botánica. Methods: Information was collected using semi-structured and structured ethnobotanical interviews. C. and 20-30 (Group 3) and interview was carried not only to learns about the uses of plant families and species. There are many factors which may influence an individual’s level of knowledge of food and medicinal plants. government priorities and migration. access to the resources. 31-69 (Group 2). diet. 29-39 Brunswick Square. as well as the abundance and usefulness of the species in the landscape. Objetivos: Catalogar las plantas medicinales usadas tradicionalmente en la comarca pontevedresa de la provincia del mismo nombre para dar a conocer los aspectos más relevantes de la conservación y transmisión de este conocimiento a la población. En una primera parte se incluían datos personales de los informantes (edad. It was found that on average members of the Group 2 know the highest number of plant species and uses. Spain R.ac. Alarcón. José Casal Santomé. Agradecimientos: Universidad de Granada.alarcon@pharmacy. gender. it has been observed that a wide variety of plant species are used as food and medicine. origen del conocimiento y aplicación). Plantas medicinales. A todo ello hay que sumarle el fuerte componente supersticioso de Galicia que ha hecho que las interpretaciones se muevan entre lo místico y lo científico. At the same time not all old people know about uses of plants because their knowledge depends on their occupation. The results show that if people have the opportunity to practise and to maintain their ancestral knowledge age is not a limit. The School of Pharmacy.uk. Métodos: Se han distribuido 300 cuestionarios en centros educativos de la comarca de Pontevedra para recoger el conocimiento de los usos tradicionales de las plantas. Priestley. M. London WC1N 1AX Background: As part of a critical assessment of the rich bio-cultural knowledge of the people in three geographical areas of the Basque Country. occupation. 10 (S1) E1-O03 Are older people wiser about medicinal and food plants? The example of the Basque Country. E1-O04 Plantas medicinales de usanza tradicional en la zona centro de las Rías Baixas (Galicia) E. Facultad de Farmacia. 44 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. zona de residencia). GlaxoSmithKline. Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. Isaac González Casal. Palabras clave: Etnobotánica. including age. España Antecedentes: La historia de la herboristería popular gallega siempre fue muy amplia y conocida por los lugareños a pesar de que fue conservada oralmente a lo largo de las generaciones. interest in the subject. Spain. ancestral knowledge. 18071. . since it was found that individuals in this survey aged 31-69 had a greater level of knowledge than 70-98 as well as 20-30 year olds. here it was demonstrated that it is not always the oldest members of society that know the most about medicinal and food uses of plants. SPSS was used to analyze the data. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010; 10 (S1) 45 E1-O05 Etnozoologia e conservação da natureza: O caso de uma possível reintrodução de espécies outro- ra emblemáticas no Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela (Portugal) F. Soares a, C. Sousa a, b a Departamento de Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa. b Centro em Rede de Investi- gação em Antropologia (CRIA - FCSH/UNL); Email: [email protected] Enquadramento: A par da dimensão ecológica, a dimensão sócio-cultural de um qualquer programa de conservação é fulcral para o sucesso dos mesmos, desempenhando os estudos de cariz etnozoológico e antropológico um papel extremamente importante neste contexto. Este pressuposto serviu de base à realização de uma investigação no Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela (PNSE), centrada numa possível reintrodução de espécies outrora emblemáticas. Objectivos: Pretendeu-se aceder, por um lado, ao grau de aceitação e apoio dessa possível reintrodução por parte da população local e, por outro, aos possíveis impactos da mesma no contexto social local. Tal passou, por seu turno, por um enquadramento geral e histórico das percepções sociais e das relações estabelecidas entre a população local e a fauna local. Métodos: Através do método intensivo, procedeu-se à recolha de dados entre Setembro de 2009 e Março de 2010 na região do PNSE, através de técnicas complementares: análise de documentos, entrevistas informais (n=18) a informantes locais especializa- dos e entrevistas semi-estruturadas (n=116) a residentes de sete freguesias rurais da zona norte do PNSE. Resultados e conclusões: Os resultados sugerem que: a) as percepções da fauna evidenciam uma "escala sociozoológica" base- ada em parâmetros utilitários, ecológicos e estéticos; b) as percepções em relação à reintrodução estão relacionadas com esta escala: são favoráveis se a(s) espécie(s) for(em) percepcionada(s) como "boa(s)" e, caso contrário, pouco favoráveis. Apesar da sua importância, são ainda escassos os estudos deste tipo ligados à conservação da natureza, nomeadamente no contexto português, e persistem ainda algumas barreiras à sua integração. Um dos grandes desafios consiste, assim, em conhecer e ultrapassar tais barreiras. Palavras-chave: Conservação da natureza, percepções sociais, escala sociozoológica, reintrodução. E1-O06 Plantas silvestres comestibles y su uso tradicional en Gorbeialdea (Bizkaia, País Vasco) G. Menendez a, I. García-Mijangos b, J. Tardío c, V. Reyes-García d, M. Pardo-de-Santayana a a Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. C/ Darwin, 2, 28049, Madrid, España. b Universidad del País Vasco/EHU. Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, España.c IMIDRA, Finca El Encín, Apdo. 127, 28800, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España. d ICREA-ICTA, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, España. Antecedentes: A pesar de su riqueza cultural y natural, Bizkaia es un territorio poco conocido etnobotánicamente. Objetivos: Este trabajo pretende describir y analizar las plantas silvestres comestibles consumidas tradicionalmente en un área rural del sur de Bizkaia. También se ha profundizado en la existencia de alimentos estigmatizados como las bellotas. Métodos: Entre 2008 y 2009 se han realizado 66 entrevistas semidirigidas a 71 informantes del lugar, seleccionados mediante el método "bola de nieve". Se calculó un índice de Importancia Cultural para cada especie. Resultados y conclusiones: Se ha registrado el uso de 40 especies, el 35% consumidas por sus frutos. La mayoría ya no se utilizan. Según el índice de Importancia Cultural las especies más revelantes son Prunus spinosa, Rubus ulmifolius, Pyrus cordata y Castanea sativa. Se aportan usos novedosos o poco comunes en la Península Ibérica, como el consumo de los brotes de Fagus sylvatica y Pteridium aquilinum, de las flores de Aquilegia vulgaris y semillas de Pinus radiata, o la elaboración de perada con Pyrus cordata. Aunque el número de especies es menor que en otras zonas ibéricas, Gorbeialdea presenta una alta especificidad en cuanto a las especies consumidas. Finalmente, se ha constatado la importancia del consumo humano de bellotas (Quercus robur, Q. ilex), aunque éste se encuentre estigmatizado. El registro de este uso requirió el empleo de preguntas directas, pues muy pocos informantes hablaban de ello espontáneamente. Palabras clave: Alimentos silvestres comestibles, conocimiento tradicional, Arratia, Bizkaia. 46 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010; 10 (S1) E1-O07 Percursos da Etnobiología Portuguesa: história, projectos e actividades nos últimos dez anos A.M. Carvalho a, A. Frazão-Moreira b a CIMO e Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Apartado 1172, 5301-855 Bragança, Portugal. b CRIA e FCSH, Univer- sidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. Berna, 26-C 1069-061 Lisboa, Portugal. [email protected] Enquadramento: Na sequência de projecto de investigação no domínio da Etnobotânica, financiado pela FCT, foi feito um historial do desenvolvimento desta disciplina em Portugal e um levantamento dos trabalhos de índole etnobiológica passíveis de serem referenciados. Objectivos: Fazer o balanço das actividades realizadas até à data, promover a sua divulgação e analisar o estado da investigação em Etnobiología (IE), em Portugal. Métodos: Inquirição informal, recolha de bibliografia, consulta da Web, repositórios nacionais, bibliotecas digitais e bases de dados (FCT, programa AGROS, entre outros). Resultados e conclusões: Ao longo do período em análise verificou-se um progressivo aumento da IE que pode ser avaliado pelo número de: projectos financiados e realizados (cerca de 8); teses de mestrado, doutoramento e pós-doutoramento (pelo menos 11); trabalhos de fim de curso (18); cursos livres; comunicações orais, posters e publicações (revistas nacionais e internacionais com arbitragem científica, revistas técnicas e de divulgação, relatórios, monografias e guias); criação de museus; e inclusão da Unidade Curricular de Etnobotânica nos planos de formações de nível superior. A maioria das actividades é do âmbito da Etnobotânica e da Etnofarmacologia. Há estudos relacionados com a Etnozoologia, contudo não foram encontrados trabalhos realizados noutros ramos da IE. As principais dificuldades na IE resultam da falta de enquadramento desta ciência na maioria dos programas correntes de financiamento, dos baixos montantes disponibilizados pelos poucos apoios institucionais que se vão obtendo e na dificuldade em publicar regularmente os resultados obtidos em periódicos internacionais de maior abrangência. Palavras-chave: Etnobotânica, Etnozoologia, Etnobiologia, Portugal, PALOP. E1-O08 Tracing medicinal plant knowledge by the use of photographs among Tyrolean (Austria) emigrants in Australia, Brasil and Peru H. Pirker, E. Kuhn, R. Haselmair, C. Vogl Working Group for Knowledge Systems and Innovations, Division of Organic Farming. Department for Sustainable Agricultural Systems, BOKU. Gregor Mendel Strasse 38, A-1180 Vienna, Austria. [email protected] Background: In recent years studies on medicinal plants within the context of migration have been emerging as an area of ethno­ botanical interest and are pursuant to increased global mobility. New cultural and environmental contexts may incite knowledge transformation as people are challenged to adapt to their new surroundings. Objectives: Through the use of photographs we wanted to Through comparision we want to get insight first insight about changes Results and conclusions: Similiarities and discrepancies between the three areas of investigation are interpreted as potential indicators of continuity and loss (or deculturation) of traditional remedies. Keywords: Medicinal plants, Plant Identification by use of photographs, Migration Revista de Fitoterapia 2010; 10 (S1) 47 E1-O09 Museo Virtual de Historia de la Educación. Una herramienta para la didáctica de la Etnobotánica y la Etnozoología J.P. Marín, J.M. Bernal, J.D. López Centro de Estudios sobre la Memoria Educativa de la Universidad de Murcia (CEME). Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Murcia. E-30100, Murcia, España. Antecedentes: Desde hace unos años, desde distintos departamentos de la Universidad de Murcia y de Institutos de Educación Secundaria se trabaja en la creación del Museo Virtual de Historia de la Educación (MUVHE), como elemento integrador de los estudios realizados en las distintas áreas de conocimiento, y como recurso didáctico de interés para la enseñanza de las ciencias experimentales. Objetivos: Con esta comunicación se quiere mostrar algunos de los rasgos esenciales del trabajo que se viene desarrollando en torno a la conservación, catalogación y estudio del patrimonio histórico-científico de los centros educativos. El MUVHE, concebido como un espacio museístico abierto, quiere contar con la participación activa de todas las personas y entidades que lo deseen, para llegar a ser, con su colaboración, una zona compartida de la memoria educativa. Métodos: Inventariado, fotografía y digitalización de documentos, modelos, láminas, seres materiales vivos e inertes. En el caso de organismos se hace una descripción taxonómica y se explican sus propiedades y usos por parte del hombre. Se hace énfasis en las características, funciones didácticas, estado de conservación y bibliografía asociada. Resultados y conclusiones: A lo largo de esta investigación se han catalogado ejemplares de jardines botánicos así como de laboratorios y museos de la provincia de Murcia. Facilitar esta información fomenta el conocimiento de estos recursos y su uso por docentes e investigadores. Palabras clave: Didáctica e Historia de la Ciencia, museos, jardines botánicos, Etnobiología. Referencias: http://www.um.es/muvhe/user/index.php E1-O10 Los Laureleros de Nopaltepec, estado de México y el uso de Litsea glaucescens H.B.K. (Laura- ceae) de Tezoantla, estado de Hidalgo, México B.N. López Gutiérrez, B.E. Pérez-Escandón, M.A. Villavicencio Nieto Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km. 4.5, 42184, Pachuca, Hidalgo. Antecedentes: En torno al uso tradicional de las plantas existen rasgos culturales que se siguen conservando y deben ser con- siderados para la realización de trabajos etnobotánicos. Tal es el caso de Litsea glaucescens (Lauraceae), llamada comúnmente laurel y utilizado en la Semana Santa en la comunidad de Nopaltepec, estado de México. Esta planta se encuentra enlistada en la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059, bajo la categoría de riesgo en peligro de extinción. Objetivos: El objetivo del presente trabajo es documentar el uso y manejo de L. glaucescens (laurel) de Hidalgo, en la comunidad de Nopaltepec, estado de México. Métodos: Para esto, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y observación participativa. Resultados y conclusiones: Año con año un grupo de aproximadamente 100 personas denominados "los laureleros" realizan un viaje de 90 km en caballos y burros, saliendo de Nopaltepec estado de México hacia Tezoantla estado de Hidalgo, para recolectar laurel, el cual es utilizado para celebrar el Domingo de Ramos en su comunidad. Este recorrido se ha realizado continuamente desde hace más de 100 años. Una vez que "los laureleros" llegan a Tezoantla recolectan la planta y el párroco ofrece una misa para bendecirla. Un día después ellos regresan con el laurel cargado en los caballos y burros hacia su comunidad, en donde la gente los recibe con comida y otra misa en la cual el laurel vuelve a ser bendecido. En el Domingo de Ramos se reparte el laurel a cada uno de los miembros de la comunidad, los cuales participan en una procesión. El laurel utilizado en la procesión es guardado por cada persona en su casa y posteriormente se usa para curar enfermedades respiratorias y como condimento. Palabras clave: Etnobotánica, Uso, Litsea glaucescens, Hidalgo, México. 48 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010; 10 (S1) E1-O11 Aprovechamiento de las plantas medicinales en la región Noreste de Actopan, Hidalgo (México) E.R. Martínez Pérez, M.A. Villavicencio Nieto, B.E. Pérez-Escandón Laboratorio de Etnobotánica, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Apdo., postal 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo. México. Tel (771)71-72000, ext. 6648 Antecedentes: La región NE de Actopan, Hidalgo, posee una gran biodiversidad biológica y sus habitantes tienen conocimientos sobre el aprovechamiento de plantas, particularmente las de uso medicinal, sin embargo, ha sido poco estudiada biológicamente. En la comunidad de Plomosas, Actopan, Hgo., se reportó el uso de 161 especies de plantas medicinales. Objetivos: Investigar el aprovechamiento y conocimiento tradicional de plantas medicinales, documentar y analizar información de su uso, manejo, época de venta, procedencia, cantidad extraída por temporada y derrama económica por especie. Métodos: Para el trabajo, se caracterizaran a las comunidades: describiendo su vegetación, urbanización, población total, vi- sitando periódicamente a cada comunidad, a los habitantes se les aplican entrevistas a través de juntas o visitas a viviendas y recabar información del uso, valor, conocimiento y aprovechamiento. Se visita el tianguis de Actopan, para hacer un análisis y estimar cantidades de especies aprovechadas temporales o permanentes. Las especies mencionadas se colectan por triplicado, y se colocan en una prensa y luego en una caja con calor, se realiza una ficha botánica por especies: familia, género, uso, manejo, partes usadas, forma de vida, hábitat, época de colecta, comercialización. Resultados y conclusiones: Se ha reportado el uso de 46 especies. La especie mejor aprovechada es: Tagetes lucida, su extrac- ción en los meses de venta es aprox. de 3 ton., se contaron 44 puestos de venta y en cada puesto hay de 10 a 15 manojos con un peso entre 300 y 500 gr., su derrama económica asciende a más de $90 000. Familia y genero mejor representados: Asteraceae y Tagetes. Del matorral submontano, xerófilo y pastizales se extraen la mayoría de especies. Palabras clave: tianguis, aprovechamiento, uso, manejo y planta medicinal. Referencias: Martínez. Plantas Medicinales de la Comunidad de Plomosas, municipio de Actopan, Hidalgo. México. 2007. Scull., Miran- da., Migdalia e Infante. Plantas medicinales de uso tradicional de Pinar del Río, Cuba. 1997. E1-O12 Usos tradicionales del madroño (Arbutus unedo L.) y estimación de su producción de frutos M. Molina a, M. Pardo de Santayana b, R. Morales c, L. Aceituno a,b, J. Tardío a a IMIDRA, Finca El Encín, Apdo. 127, 28800, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España. b Dpto. de Biología (Botánica). Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, c/ Darwin 2, 28049 Madrid. España. c Jardín Botánico de Madrid, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid. España. Antecedentes: Los frutos del madroño son un importante recurso alimentario de origen silvestre, con una interesante composi- ción nutricional y elevada actividad antioxidante (1). En la Península Ibérica se han consumido frescos o en mermeladas, y se han empleado en la elaboración de licores caseros (2). Objetivos: Estimar la capacidad productiva del madroño, con el fin de conocer la disponibilidad de sus frutos en madroñales naturales, así como la variabilidad geográfica y anual de su producción. Métodos: Se ha estimado la producción de frutos por árbol y por unidad de superficie en dos poblaciones silvestres españolas durante dos años consecutivos. En cada población se han muestreado 25 ejemplares de la especie y se han realizado transectos de 50 x 10 m. Resultados y conclusiones: La producción media de frutos ha sido de 4,39 ± 0,63 kg/árbol. Se han detectado diferencias signifi- cativas entre años y/o localidades en el peso del fruto y el número de frutos por árbol, correlacionadas con las condiciones meteo- rológicas anuales, en concreto con el régimen pluviométrico. La producción por hectárea ha sido muy variable como consecuencia de las diferencias de densidad de la especie en cada localidad (7 ± 3 y 206 ± 32 individuos/ha) y el diámetro medio del tronco (24,18 ± 2,63 y 7,52 ± 0,45 cm, respectivamente). Palabras clave: Madroño, frutos silvestres, producción, Etnobotánica aplicada. Agradecimientos: Proyecto cofinanciado por FEDER y Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (CGL2006-09546/BOS). Referencias: 1. Barros, L. et al. (2010) Food Chem. 120:247-254. 2. Tardío, J. et al. (2006) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 152:27-72. en las zonas donde no existen o son escasos los pies de Quercus ilex subsp. These objects are used to create temporary displays held in the Botanical Museum and in other Portuguese cultural/scientific institutions. Resultados y conclusiones: Las bellotas se han usado como fuente principal y alternativa de alimento probablemente en todas las zonas donde crecen árboles o arbustos del género Quercus. Plaza de Padilla. Objetivos: Conocer la verdadera importancia que los frutos de las encinas y robles han tenido a lo largo de la historia. Beja. Cáceres y Badajoz.Toledo (Spain). Métodos: Análisis bibliográfico. . Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.The Beja Botanical Museum (Portugal) L. Departamento de Biología (Botánica). E1-O14 La bellota en la alimentación humana en la Península Ibérica E. Facultad de Ciencias. F. 45002 . Si bien las bellotas dulces eran las preferidas. estudio arqueológico y trabajo etnográfico original de campo. Museu Botânico. it also has hundreds of items. supervivencia. García Gómez a. En el trabajo de campo se han entrevistado a 42 informantes de Toledo. Rua Pedro Soares. Pereira Sieso b . Palavras-chave: Botanical Museum. Quercus. c Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. 2. preserve and study information related with the cultural uses of plants. and related information. Facultad de Humanidades. Although its main focus is the Portuguese economic botany and Ethnobotany. Plaza de Padilla s/n. desde la pre y proto- historia hasta la actualidad.000 items divided in three sub-collections: 1) Raw Material. 2) Man Made Objects and 3) Natural Objects. from many other countries. b Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. Métodos: The Museum has a collection of circa 2. M. y en determinadas épocas. 7800-295 Beja. como alimento básico y como recurso de subsistencia en épocas de escasez. Campus IPB. Mendonça de Carvalho. Servicio de Medio Ambiente. zonas y situaciones sociales. Fernandes Instituto Politécnico de Beja. ballota se han utilizado otras especies de bellotas amargas. Se presentan datos de su consumo en la Península Ibérica a lo largo de diferentes momentos cronológicos. Antecedentes: Los frutos y verduras silvestres comestibles han jugado un papel muy importante en la alimentación desde la antigüedad hasta el pasado reciente. Ethnobotany. 28049 Madrid (Spain). 45002 -Toledo (Spain). calle Darwin 2. Campus de Cantoblanco. Palabras clave: Alimentación. Portugal Enquadramento: The Beja Botanical Museum opened in 2002 and it is the only Portuguese museum devoted to study the relations developed between Plants and People. J. La información recogida indica que el consumo humano fue común hasta hace poco y hoy en día su consumo es mucho más ocasional. Scientific Culture. Resultados e conclusões: The museum is increasing the number and diversity of items and information housed in its collections and will soon create a new virtual museum online. Pardo de Santayana c a Diputación Provincial de Toledo. bellota. 10 (S1) 49 E1-O13 Ethnobotany and Scientific Culture . Objectivos: The Botanical Museum main objectives are: record. Laboratoire de Botanique. etc.49%) e aumento da expressão de fatores que promovem a cicatrização na mucosa gástrica como o EGF (115. Depto. Código postal 6111. foi utilizado o modelo de indução de úlcera por ácido acético (1). Para avaliar a atividade cicatrizante do OEH (100 mg/Kg. numerosos productos animales han sido utilizados con fines terapéuticos en la cuenca del mar Mediterráneo. Varios factores como la desaparición del mundo rural. Pharm. 2) Cuadros comparativos entre esas drogas animales y las que se encuentran en las farmacopeas cultas y ofi- ciales de los siglos XVII y XVIII.m. Depto. Resultados e conclusões: OEH apresentou atividade cicatrizante.p. de-Faria b. Referencias: Motte-Florac E. Palavras-chave: Óleo essencial. 15. Takayama a. Objectivos: Estudar o potencial cicatrizante do óleo essencial de Hyptis lophanta (OEH). a los trastornos sociales y económicos. tabagismo. Análises de Western Blotting foram realizadas para quantificar a expressão de COX-2 e EGF. uso de DAINE. Brasil. valores simbólicos. Referência: Okabe S. etc. los cambios de las mentalidades frente a la enfermedad y a la muerte. atividade cicatrizante. Biol. Métodos: 1) El inventario de las drogas animales utilizadas en España ha sido establecido a partir de los trabajos publicados sobre la medicina popular. A. Enquadramento: Cerca de 10% da população mundial sofre de úlcera gástrica. Hyptis lophanta. etc. Campinas-SP. Objetivos: Nuestro objetivo es explorar el interés de las drogas animales tratando a) de conocer mejor las especies cuya utili- zación en medicina popular ha resistido a los cambios en el medio ambiente y en los comportamientos. 3) Los resultados de estos cuadros han sido confrontados con datos científicos (químicos y farmacológicos) que se encuentran en los grandes bancos de datos internacionales. de Farmacologia. 10 (S1) E1-O15 Atividade cicatrizante do óleo essencial de Hyptis lophanta Mart. Amagase K. de Anatomia. b) a identificar mejor los factores que han podido intervenir en su permanencia: eficacia biológica. En la medicina popular de España. evidenciado pela redução significativa da área de lesão ul- cerativa (87.R. Souza-Brito a a Universidade Estadual de Campinas..M. 2004. Faculté de Pharmacie. consumo de álcool e infecção por H. Campinas-SP. Métodos: Foram utilizados ratos machos Unib:WH (150-250g. ANOVA seguida de teste t de Dunnet. Resultados y conclusiones: Los resultados hacen aparecer una excelente apreciación de las posibilidades que ofrece el mundo animal (hormonas y substancias muy diversas) para curar un gran número de enfermedades. Brasil. 34093 Montpellier cedex 5 – France Antecedentes: En varios trabajos anteriores (1). Os resultados foram expressos como média ± e. Motte-Florac Univ.. antes de desaparecer en el XX. ex Benth (Lamiaceae) C. medicina popular. b Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Montpellier 1 et Praxiling (CNRS et Univ. luego se puso de moda desde el siglo XVI hasta el XVIII. provenientes do Centro de Bioterismo da Unicamp (CEMIB). bem como proteção da mucosa gástrica. 28: 1321-1341. el recurso a los animales ha proseguido aunque el número de especies involucradas se haya reducido considerablemente. Palabras clave: Farmacopea. O óleo essencial de Hyptis lophanta é utilizado para tratar dores musculares. E1-O16 Los animales en la medicina popular de España ¿Qué interés? ¿Qué futuro? E. Não há ainda uma droga que produza 100% de remissão dessa doença. A. facilidad de acceso. a qual está relacionada a fatores como estresse. Luiz-Ferreira a. Montpellier 3). . Código postal 6109. pancadas e problemas digestivos. han podido ser realizados gracias a los resultados de investigaciones efectuadas desde hace varios años acerca de las farmacopeas cultas y oficiales en el Mediterráneo. 50 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. n=7).M. dose mais eficaz avaliada no modelo de úlcera inducida por etanol absoluto). pylori. Avenue Charles Fla- hault. han debilitado desgraciadamente el interés hacia esos productos. hemos subrayado que desde la Antigüedad. Bull 2005. En las farmacopeas cultas su utilización decayó durante la Edad Media. F. animales. Los que permanecieron representan posibilidades terapéuticas científicamente comprobadas. Biologia Celular e Fisiologia e Biofísica.57%) e COX-2 (75%) enzima cuja expressão é regulada por fatores de crescimento como o próprio EGF e também está relacionada com a proliferação celular no tecido epitelial. equivalente a una producción media final de 0. España Antecedentes: Con numerosas denominaciones populares. Fernández e. que son 8 en total. 152:27-72 E1-O18 Usos tradicionales de las plantas en la provincia de Salamanca. se ha elaborado una publicación estructurada en diversos capítulos. destacó el aporte de fibra alimentaria (4. especialmente en España (1). Aceituno a. 28040. Alcalá de Henares. Métodos: Se ha trabajado por todo el territorio provincial. Referencias: 1. España. España.500 nombres vulgares de vegetales que crecen o se usan en toda la provincia de Salamanca. Resultados y conclusiones: Aunque aparecieron diferencias significativas entre localidades. Se trata sin duda de una especie de gran interés nutricional y su inclusión en la dieta podría potenciarse. Asimismo. J. Instituto de las Identidades).13 kg/m2 de superficie ocupada por la especie. Molina a. minerales y vitamina C. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Nutrición y Bromatología II. C/Darwin 2.C. e Dpto. dividiéndonos el espacio geográfico entre los autores y coordinadores del trabajo. M. museos y fuentes documentales existentes en la provincia. CSIC. España. que nos ha servido como base y de referencia.64 ± 0.25 mg/100 g). J. V. plantas de uso tecnológico y artesanal. Una aproximación al estudio de las relaciones de las plantas y los pueblos de Salamanca E. c Dpto. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Morales d. correspondiendo 635 de ellos a novedades en el contexto nacional. Valencian International University (VIU). relativas al ámbito etnobotánico. 127. un interesante recurso silvestre del Oeste de la Península Ibérica J. Tardío a. Madrid. Palabras clave: Etnobotánica. de Biología (Botánica). Etnobotánica aplicada.M. Velasco emiliobc@teleline. A. Con el apoyo de la Diputación de Salamanca (IDE. Resultados y conclusiones: Se han realizado más de 6. Madrid. es decir que se trata de nombres vernáculos no registrados hasta ahora en la literatura etnobotánica. M. García e. Plaza de Murillo 2. ya sea a nivel de especie o subespecie. 10 (S1) 51 E1-O17 Montia fontana L. aunque también se han revisado gran número de documentos antiguos en bibliotecas y archivos. Finca El Encín.000 registros de usos sobre un total de 542 taxones identificados. M.02 kg/ m2 en las áreas de arroyo muestreadas. Asimismo. cabe resaltar su alto contenido de vitamina C (34. Con estos datos.es Antecedentes: La provincia de Salamanca se caracteriza por su rico Patrimonio etnográfico y antropológico como se demuestra en el trabajo de Granzow de la Cerda y colaboradores. 28049 Madrid. b Jardín Botánico de Madrid.2 ± 0. Se ha muestreado la biomasa aprovechable en 20 cuadros de 20x20 cm. Tardío. Ramón y Cajal s/n. plantas utilizadas como combustibles y para obtener diversos productos y plantas de la cultura no material. Blanco. ha sido realizado un estudio etnobotánico global de esta interesante provincia occidental ibérica (C. Ciencias de la Salud.. et al. de los cuales 400 corresponden a vegetales silvestres y 142 a los cultivados. Pardo de Santayana c. Apdo. Madrid. Morales b. 28800. P. realizándose además un listado de recursos. Un total de más de 200 informantes han colaborado de alguna manera en este trabajo. Pl. Para estimar la abundancia se han realizado transectos de 10x1 m. Montia fontana es una de las verduras silvestres cuyo consumo en ensalada se encuentra más ampliamente extendido en el oeste peninsular. según los grandes temas etnobotánicos ibéricos antropocéntricos. También se han recopilado más de 1. Palabras clave: verduras silvestres.46 ± 0. Objetivos: Evaluar tanto la capacidad productiva de esta especie en sus poblaciones naturales como su valor nutricional en dos localidades del centro peninsular. J. Respecto a su valor nutritivo. P. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Sánchez-Mata e a IMIDRA. Objetivos: Recoger sistemáticamente el patrimonio etnobotánico de la provincia de Salamanca y divulgarlo entre el público en general. de Castilla y León).c R. fitonimia. La base de la información recopilada ha sido el trabajo de campo. Agradecimientos: Proyecto cofinanciado por FEDER y Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (CGL2006-09546/BOS). producción. de gran interés dado su consumo en fresco. El grueso del texto versa sobre los usos tradicionales que de las plantas alimenti- cias. . d Dpto. con múltiples entrevistas rea- lizadas. Métodos: Se ha estimado la producción por unidad de superficie en los arroyos de cada zona durante dos años consecutivos. se tomaron muestras para el análisis de composición centesimal. L. 28014. (2006) Bot. composición nutricional. Criado.57 g/100 g) y de Mn entre los microelementos de la fracción mineral. Salamanca. se alcanzó un valor medio de producción de 2. J.33 ± 9. Soc. de 1993. Linn. medicinales y tóxicas. Ciencias y Recursos Agrícolas y Forestales.Antioxidant activity was accessed by four in vitro chemical and biochemical assays using animal cells. Campus Miguel de Unamuno. Barros. 566 pp. Palabras clave: Etnozoología. La zoología profesional le presta escasa atención al uso que hace el hombre de los animales. The studied properties suggest mushrooms as suitable natural healthy products to be included in our diet. se constata el uso de una gran parte de las especies animales disponibles. Historia Natural. Ibero Solana. Heleno. Gómez Santamaría. 2002. enunciar posibles fuentes de investigación etnozoológica seleccionando algunos temas prioritarios. 2. Spain. which contain significant amounts of antioxidants. Clitocybe odora and Coprinus comatus). 14071 Córdoba. No obstante. Facultad de Farmacia. Annu. Objetivos: Hacer un diagnóstico preliminar sobre el estado de desarrollo de la Etnozoología en España. I.33 mg/ Kg.60 mg/mL). determinar las fuentes de información potenciales y disponibles. b GIP-USAL. B. España. S. including mushrooms. Ferreira a a CIMO. I. Plinio (2002). Results and conclusions: Up to three phenolic acids (protocatechuic. Halliwell. Escola Superior Agrária. la búsqueda de información y datos en fuentes de diversa naturaleza y desde diferentes enfoques revela el gran patrimonio que sobre este tema potencial existe en España. 2003.R. 37007 Salamanca. Portugal. 3. Food Chem. 876 pp. 646 pp. Santos-Buelga b. M. Food Chem. 2.J. Bruquetas 2002 (3)) Resultados y conclusiones: La Etnozoología no está desarrollada como ciencia en España. E1-O20 Phenolic acids profile and antioxidant properties of wild edible mushrooms from North-eastern Portugal L. Técnicas y materiales de la pintura española en los Siglos de Oro. diversos tratados antiguos sobre agricultura (1. p-hydroxybenzoic and p-coumaric acids) and a related com- pound (cinnamic acid) could be detected and quantified. Methods: Phenolic compounds were analysed by reversed-phase HPLC-DAD (2).. González Marín y E. Phenolic compounds. existiendo mínimas referencias incluso sobre el término. Barros a. Antioxidants that can mitigate the damaging effects of ROS have been the focus of recent research (1). Hernáez. 1996. seleccionada tanto desde el punto de vista de la utilización de los animales (Plinio. Libros VII-XI. Existe una rica información en los textos y fuentes históricas que debiera ser científicamente compendiada y contrastada. 119: 1443–1450. Toxicol. C. et al. References: 1. Cantó. Madrid. induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in the etiology and progression of several chronic diseases. This study is included in a broader project intending to valorise the traditional native mycological flora of North-Eastern Portugal. joaos@ipb. Rev. dry weight). and the highest antioxidant activity (EC50 < 2. Plinio el Viejo. si bien se percibe la existencia de un rico patrimonio en este ámbito de la ciencia y cultura. et al. Antecedentes: En el estado actual de las ciencias en España. Edición de 2003. Objectives: To describe the phenolic profile and antioxidant activity of four wild edible mushrooms (Armillaria mellea.E. Ediciones Cáte- dra. 10 (S1) E1-O19 Perspectivas de la investigación etnozoológica en España C.F. . España. C. Referencias: 1. Salamanca. Calocybe gambosa.b. o desde las Bellas Artes (véase. 5301-855 Bragança. Editorial Gredos. S. in our diet may provide desirable health benefits. Historia Natural. In this perspective. of great interest for the economical development of this region. Métodos: Se ha llevado a cabo una exploración bibliográfica. Edición de J. A. Univ. Fundación de Apoyo a la Historia del Arte Hispánico. 16: 33-50. la Etnozoología se vislumbra como algo prácticamente desconocido. 2009. 2010. comatus showed the highest concentration of phenolic acids (80. Instituto Politécnico de Bragança. Antioxidant activity. Apartado 1172. por ej.C. En general. Madrid. Universidad de Córdoba.. 2)) como desde ciertas actividades humanas que utilizan productos animales. Tarriño. Keywords: Wild mushrooms. 52 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Bruquetas. Biblioteca clásica. Nutr. 3.pt Background: In recent years oxidative stress. Edición de 2002. Campus Rabanales. R. Sousa a. Martins a. Hernández Bermejo Dpto. beyond basic nutrition. L. 47:1076–1079. J. H. Obón. death cult. Las especies más usadas pertenecen a las familias Lamiaceae y Asteraceae. Referencias: 1. Rivera. which date back to the second half of the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th century. asegurar la conservación de dichas especies. Ramón Morales. et al. we want to discover the reasons for the occurrence of non-indigenous flora in the cemeteries of the South American continent and the routes of access. and that of a small vil- lage. none of these genera is tropical. J Physiol Pharmacol (2005). D. muchas de ellas utilizadas popularmente para el alivio de distintas afecciones. Later. 27: 31-70. No plant symbols pertaining to American flora were recorded. et al. Facultad de Farmacia. especially in Guayaquil. además. clearly reminiscent of those of Carrara (Italy). Dahlia. mainly Europe. se incluyen su uso popular y contenido en principios activos. 10 (S1) 53 E1-O21 The globalization of funerary culture: plant symbolism in cemeteries in Ecuador J. España Antecedentes: Una de las principales fuentes de descubrimiento de nuevos compuestos activos es el uso de plantas medicinales en medicina tradicional. nor do they belong to the indigenous flora of Ecuador. all of them Italian. muchas de ellas empleadas en medicina tradicional en la Comunidad de Madrid. Minga b a University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain). Results and conclusions: Plants of the following genera were identified: Cineraria. . En la Comunidad de Madrid se han descrito más de 2.000 especies de plantas vasculares (1). Heli- chrysum. R. plant symbolism. como las gastrointestinales. 2. confirmed by the signatures of the artists and the workshops involved. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. were built at times of great economic and demographic growth. In the latter case.. uso tradicional. Olea. structure and grave typology typical of cemeteries in Europe. tombs usually have figures. Izco a. The analysis covers different kinds of tombs. symbolic flora. the iconography of humbler graves and small village cemeteries followed suit. Palomino Departamento de Farmacología. Bot Complu (2003). Guayaquil and Cuenca. 56: 97-114. Ortega. O. mostly of catholic inspiration.. acculturation. el cual puede respaldar su empleo. First we are going to identify the symbolically meaningful flora found on the tombs to see whether the symbols correspond to elements of local flora or reproduce European flora. Viola tricolor. Likewise. M. Iconography is relatively frequent in pantheons and large mausoleums. romanticism. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. eternity. C. Pza Ramón y Cajal s/n. With the exception of Viola. Ansalaoni b. Morales. Lilium. Gómez-Serranillos.. E1-P01 Plantas medicinales con actividad a nivel digestivo de la Comunidad de Madrid M. Cupressus. The oldest tombs. Pascual. Hedera. R. Papaver. suggest an Italian origin.. Quito.E. J. D. Quercus. Agradecimientos: Dr. Objetivos: En este trabajo se revisan aquellas especies vegetales con actividad a nivel digestivo. Methods: We studied the cemeteries of the three largest cities in Ecuador. El gran desarrollo urbano e industrial experimentado en esta zona en las últimas décadas ha conducido a la pérdida de gran cantidad de información y a un menor uso de esta práctica medicinal. 3. The incorporation probably took place directly. este conocimiento permite.M. Laurus. 59: 122-136. 3) y entrevistas directas con habitantes de la zona estudiada. where marble mausoleums. Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid por su apoyo técnico. Palabras clave: Comunidad de Madrid. Triticum. trastornos digestivos. siendo en concreto los géneros Mentha y Thymus los principalmente recono- cidos como beneficiosos para todos los trastornos gastrointestinales.T. Objectives: This essay revisits the history of customs using Ethnobotany to determine if the worldview here has a restricted local character or was taken from other geographical areas. Vinca. Tardío. El Cisne. Cycas. La forma de administración más empleada es la infusión. images and symbols related to death or the afterlife. Econom Bot (2005). 28040 Madrid.P. M. with burials dating from the middle of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Vitis. Métodos: Se ha obtenido información de dos fuentes diferentes: bibliográficas (2. Salix. Resultados y conclusiones: Se han recogido 72 géneros utilizados en 14 usos medicinales digestivos. Carretero. Keywords: Ethnobotany. b University of Azuay (Euador) Background: The cemeteries in the big cities of South America mirror the spatial arrangement. Badajoz: Diputación de Badajoz. ANTHOS y GBIF. Blanco. Apartado Correos 22 06080 Badajoz. Plantas Medicinales en la Comunidad de Extremadura. et al. Vallès Laboratori de Botànica. Davis. 6). Antecedentes: Existen trabajos de la flora medicinal de algunos enclaves extremeños (1-3) destacando especialmente la obra (4) . no es suficiente para dar respuesta a las preguntas que se plantean desde las nuevas perspectivas de la disciplina (2). García. Objetivos: Por eso. 1997. 08028 Barcelona. D. Vázquez. Ruiz et al.J. Actas del 5º Congreso Forestal Español: Ávila: Junta de Castilla y León. 55: 81-85. Muriel. al.M. Márquez. Resultados y conclusiones: Extremadura es un refugio para la flora medicinal de la Península Ibérica ya que en ella viven en estado silvestre alrededor de 400 plantas medicinales. Objetivos: Analizar la representatividad de las plantas medicinales extremeñas en los grandes grupos taxonómicos. J. pues. Gutiérrez. J. J. 2007. 2. 2. Av. Journal of Ethnobiology. Los datos recopilados fueron analizados con PASW STATISTICS. La metodología utilizada en los estudios sobre Etnobotánica clásica. Cataluña. 2009. 2008. In: Ethnobotany. etc. que permite la interpretación sistematizada del conoci- miento tradicional sobre plantas (1). Palabras clave: Metodología. Referencias: 1. biodiversidad. Métodos: Como base de este estudio se ha empleado la obra Vázquez et al. M. López. F. M. M. Mallorca. Junta Extremadura. Vegetación y flora de La Serena y sierras limítrofes. análisis. 10 (S1) E1-P02 Análisis de la flora medicinal de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura J. F.L. F. 4. Chapman & Hall. en esta comunicación se ponen en práctica algunos métodos y conceptos de la investigación en ciencias sociales aplicados a un estudio etnobotánico que actualmente se está llevando a cabo en Mallorca (Islas Baleares). Reyes-García et. que recopila información de más de 500 plantas. ya que depende tanto del medio físico como del uso que le de el hombre. conocimiento tradicional de plantas. Guerra. abundancia. Resultados y conclusiones: Se ha recopilado información etnobotánica a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas a 70 personas. 1995. Badajoz: Universitas Editorial. Referencias: 1. W. Concepts and methods in studies measuring individual ethnobotanical knowledge. Tesina. conocer su distribución en los diferentes hábitats presentes en Extremadura y valorar el grado de endemicidad de cada una se ellas. Canter- bury (Kent. Hasta ahora se han catalogado más de 150 especies.). M. 3. J. Vázquez. de cada uno de los taxones se obtiene de la obra básica de Devesa (5) y de otras obras posteriores (4. . Ed. Mérida: Junta de Extremadura. (4). Vázquez et al.M. Antecedentes: Desde ya hace años se reconoce que el énfasis de los estudios de Etnobotánica ha cambiado de la simple com- pilación de nombres y usos de plantas en grupos humanos considerados primitivos al tratamiento de las relaciones de cualquier sociedad humana con el mundo vegetal desde una perspectiva holística. 5. La información relativa a distribución. Cabeza de Vaca Grupo HABITAT. La distribución de las plantas medicinales es muy heterogénea dentro de Extremadura. Devesa. A todos los profesores y alumnos del Biocultural Diversity Erasmus course. La información obtenida ha sido tratada con el software Anthropac. Evolution of a discipline. 54 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. La sis- tematización de los datos ha permitido obtener una información de base más robusta que hace más objetivo el análisis posterior y las comparaciones con otros estudios. 1995.A. Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid. E. 2005.A. hábitat. La riqueza de taxones medicinales obser- vada en Extremadura es un valor añadido a sumar a la flora de este territorio. et al. Universitat de Barcelona. Schultes & von Reis. Anthropac. Blanco. 2007. Agradecimientos: ME (beca FPU AP2007-00766. España. Palabras clave: Plantas medicinales. Carrió. Joan XXIII s/n. Centro La Orden-Valdesequera. Ethnopharm. Abril 2010. UK). 6. Extremadura. 27(2): 182-203. Vegetación y Flora de Extremadura. Spain.C. Estudio técnico de los recursos no maderables de la comarca de Las Hurdes: las plantas medicinales. lo que refrenda el uso de las plantas medicinales en Extremadura. Facultat de Farmàcia.R. También se han utilizado el herbario HSS. E1-P03 Aplicación de algunos métodos y conceptos de la investigación en ciencias sociales a un estudio etnobotánico realizado en Mallorca (Islas Baleares) E. J. respectivamente.260±0. stoechas apresentou a maior actividade inibidora da AChE. Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa. En distintas épocas del año se recolectó material vegetal de las sumidades aéreas de estas especies en tres parcelas situados en una pendiente. acetilcolinesterase.L. campestris. fenoles. dos gipsófitos típicos: Gypsophila struthium subsp. Lisboa. Vicente d a Institut d’Investigació per a la Gestió Integral de les zones Costaneres (IGIC).1749-016. M. A estabili- dade dos seus componentes foi avaliada em suco gástrico e pancreático artificiais. L.V. H. A actividade antioxidante foi similar em todos os extractos destas duas Asteraceae.J. nomeadamente dos géneros Artemisia e Helichrysum. Agradecimientos: Financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (proyecto CGL2008-00438/BOS). semelhantes aos obtidos para as decocções de caules. tridentata. Lisboa. Para la medida de compuestos fenólicos totales y flavonoides se siguieron los procedimientos estándar. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.1749-016.775±0. Métodos: Se han estudiado cuatro especies. de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente. E1-P05 Variación estacional en los niveles de compuestos fenólicos totales y flavonoides en plantas gip- sícolas O. J. contendo pepsina a pH 1. con contribución de fondos FEDER de la UE. estrés abiótico. Calatayud. Objectivos: A actividade antioxidante e o efeito inibidor da acetilcolinesterase foram estudados em extractos de Artemisia cam- pestris e Helichrysum stoechas (Asteraceae). siguiendo un gradiente decreciente de xericidad. P. El descenso más pronunciado se ha observado en R. antioxidante. cuya composición y concentración es muy variable entre especies y en respuesta al ambiente.3 µg/mL) o melhor valor. A inibição da acetilcolinesterase (AChE) e a actividade antioxidante foram também determinadas. Dpto. A simulação das condições ácidas do estômago não produziu alterações na composição química dos extractos nem nas suas actividades biológicas. Bautista c. gipsófitos. Métodos: Extractos aquosos de A. M. Ascensão a. El estrés hídrico se apunta por tanto como uno de los factores determinantes en el aumento de los fenoles. Mayoral a. apresentando a decocção de flores de A. Falé a. stoechas foram preparados como decocções e analisados por HPLC. Boscaiu b. Palabras clave: Antioxidante. gastrointestinais e neurológicos. Resultados y conclusiones: Todas las especies muestran una disminución de flavonoides en otoño respecto al verano a excep- ción de O. Llinares a. I.b. Palavras-chave: A. A. 46022 – València (Spain). são frequentemente utilizadas em medicina popular para tratamento de problemas respiratórios. Resultados e conclusões: A decocção de flores de H. P.L. com IC50 de 0. Portugal. d Institut de Biologia Molecular i Cel·lular de Plantes (IBMCP). Los suelos yesíferos representan un medio estresante para las plantas debido a la toxicidad de las sales y a la formación de costras duras que interfieren con el establecimiento de las plantas. Enquadramento: Várias espécies de Asteraceae. P. Campo Grande. hispanica y Ononis tridentata y dos accidentales: Rosmarinus officinalis y Cistus clusii. Antecedentes: Los compuestos fenólicos son un grupo numeroso y heterogéneo de metabolitos secundarios con múltiples fun- ciones en las plantas. b Centro de Química e Bioquímica. Universitat Politècnica de València. Campo Grande. b Institut Agroforestal del Mediterrani (IAM). Serralheiro b a Centro de Biotecnologia Vegetal (IBB). dado que una de las respuestas generales al estrés abiótico se basa en la activación de sistemas antioxidantes. provocando un estrés hídrico adicional. campestris (0. Camí de Vera S/N. c RE-FOREST. C. De especial interés en Farmacología por su actividad antioxidante son los flavonoides. composición química foliar. folhas e flores de A.2 e pancreatina a pH 8. Portugal. Donat. digestão artificial. stoechas.6±0. Lull c. Lidón c. de forma más marcada en la parcela más xérica.013 mg/mL. Objetivos: Analizar la variación en los niveles de compuestos fenólicos totales y de flavonoides en relación con las condiciones de estrés ambiental. O. campestris (8. . ao contrário do suco pancreático que induziu algumas modificações. As decocções de caules e folhas desta mesma espécie mostraram também elevados valores de inibição de AChE. Silva a. más importante que el estrés impuesto por los yesos del sustrato. El período estival impone niveles muy elevados de sequedad.011 mg/mL). officinalis. Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa. 10 (S1) 55 E1-P04 Actividade antioxidante e antiacetilcolinesterase em extractos de Artemisia campestris e Heli- chrysum stoechas da Flora Portuguesa L. campestris e H. Examples of food uses include: In the past people used the latex of Euphorbia ssp. Ogbourne et al. medicines E1-P07 An Ethnobotanical study in Navarra (Spain) M. 31008 Pamplona. E. people’s needs. Background: An ethnobotanical and medical study was carried out in Navarra. GlaxoSmithKline. who were happy to share with us their knowledge. 0. E.ac. Akerreta b. Quantitative Ethnobotany. The most important species are Santolina chamaecyparissus ssp. demonstrating the value of local knowledge to indicate medicinal properties of potential commercial value. 2009. Spain.. Akerreta.8% corresponded to uses of the genus for medicinal/functional purposes and 0. and local traditions. ex Willd. 56% women. University of Navarra. villosa Waldst.alarcon@pharmacy. Objectives: The main goal of this study is a critical assessment of the biocultural role of the genus Euphorbia. medicinal plants. Keywords: Euphorbia. With respect to the use reports (total: 6572).. Faculty of Pharmacy. 56 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. 5 species correspond to the genus Euphorbia: E. analyze and evaluate the Ethnobotany knowledge about medicinal plants in a northern Iberian region (Navarra. peplus L. Results and conclusions: Out of 255 plant species used. Medicinal plants. non-cultivated Euphorbia species are used people both as food and medicines. PhD Thesis. Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. Euphorbia peplus is currently developed for the treatment of skin cancer. (2007). The obtained results can use for new scientific studies. rocio. mainly). University of London. warts and other skin infections. Etnobotánica farmacéutica en Navarra: del uso tradicional de las plantas medicinales a su evidencia científica.. SPSS was used to analyze the data. Faculty of Sciences. The School of Pharmacy. The Lechetreznas are a plant complex where the individual species have similar uses (Linares et al.3% to edible examples of medicinal uses include: All "Lechetreznas" are used for clearing the skin from moles. The Euphorbiaceae is an example of a family for which the use report shows a relatively low frequency of use. & Kit. Labiatae and Rosaceae. belonging to 63 botanical families (Compositae. Methods: Information was collected using semi-structured and structured ethnobotanical interviews. S. London WC1N 1AX Background: In three geographical areas of the Basque Country (Spain). R. References: 1. b Department of Plant Biology (Botany). Acknowledgments: We thank all our informants. S. The data was analyzed using quantitative indexes. Objectives: To collect. Irunlarrea s/n.. however there are both food and medicinal uses. The local name for all of them is "Lechetreznas". Cavero b a Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology.I. 10421 km2.. and E. 1987). 31008 Pamplona. and are considered to have anti-bacterial and anti-viral proper- ties (Local information). The folk knowledge about medicinal plant use is still alive in Navarra. University of Navarra. Calvo a. Methods: Fieldwork was carried out from 2004 to 2007 (1). C. 620377 inhabitants). Overall the uses are divided into two main categories Edible and Medicinal/Functional. especially Euphorbia peplus to prepare cheese. Heinrich The School of Pharmacy. This study has been subsidized by a grant from the Navarra Government. Spain.uk. food. University of Navarra. Results and conclusions: We recorded 3770 use-reports of the 287 medicinal plants cited. Priestley. We performed semi-structured interviews with 667 informants (mean age 72. Probably the reasons why use is low is since modern techniques are available such as removal of moles using surgery or creams. Keywords: Traditional plant Knowledge. The Basque bio-cultural diversity allows switching from one species to another according to availability. M. E. Alarcon. of which there are five local species. Faculty of Science. 10 (S1) E1-P06 Medicinal and food uses of Euphorbia's in three regions of the Basque Country R. Cha- maemelum nobile y Urtica dioica. One of the main local uses is for skin complaints and. On the other hand. serrata L. 831pp. 1 CD. Lechetreznas. and the Foundation Universidad de Navarra. identified the plant reported and analyzed the results. a region known both for its high biological diversity and its cultural significance. Irunlarrea s/n. . 29-39 Brunswick Square. peplis L. 44% men). sp. squarrosa.Y. E-37071. even with a single reference of any use or species. Grupo participante en la "Red Iberoamericana de Saberes y Prácticas Locales sobre el Entorno Vegetal" (RISAPRET. Cantabrian range.A. to get its scientific name. se combina con jara. and 15 different uses of 24 taxa. el torvisco se emplea para combatir el piojo de la gallina o contra las pulgas. References: 1. Campus de Vegazana s/n. Ethnobotany Acknowledgments: Paulino González. España. Rosaceae and Asteraceae contain 60% of the taxa) and 41 genera. and to know which of them continue in use. 10 (S1) 57 E1-P08 Plantas tóxicas utilizadas tradicionalmente como insecticidas y repelente de insectos en Las Arri- bes del Duero (centro-oeste de España) J. Cofiñal. Then. 24071. Y. media = 72 años) Resultados y conclusiones: A modo de ejemplo.J. García-Barriuso. Antecedentes: Algunas plantas. f. Amich Facultad de Biología. aún hoy en día. 2003.llamas@unileon. Salamanca. and how to use it. colgando una ramita en el gallinero o pulverizando el establo con el agua en la que previamente se ha sumergido la raíz. España. F. Keywords: Cofiñal. Etnobotánica en el Parque Nacional de Picos de Europa. we took data about the plant parts to use. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. province of León (Spain). Alonso. All these vouchers are deposed in the herbarium LEB. Objectives: The main goal of this work is to make an approach to the knowledge of the popular names and traditional uses of plants known by people in a village in the Cantabrian Mountains. Universidad de Salamanca. Arribes del Duero. Hojas de laurel se metían entre los garbanzos y alubias para evitar la proliferación de gorgojos. and which of them are now abandoned. es muy común el uso como "antipolilla" de unas ramitas secas de lavanda metidas en un saco de tela entre la ropa Palabras clave: Plantas tóxicas. Asimismo. Nevertheless. CYTED). . Lastra Menéndez J. the Cantabrian Mountains are poorly studied.es Background: In the last past years. which is the time to harvest it. To get the information we made consecutive personal interviews of non structures type (with open and direct questions). or those they knew any important infor- mation. we have included the full data we got. E1-P09 Ethnobotany in the Cantabrian mountains: Cofiñal (León) A. we collected every recognized plant. Llamas Universidad de León. Results and conclusions: We got 43 popular names. repelentes. To compile this information we had to walk to the country with the interviewed people. Diego Alonso Merino. When the interviewed remembered. During the interview. León. González. España. que actúa como "atrapapiojos" al quedarse éstos atrapados en sus hojas pegajosas. Oviedo: Organismo Autónomo de Parques Nacionales. we identified them in the laboratory. F. Most of the taxa belong to 25 families (Fabaceae. También se colocaban unas ramas de jara en el melonar para atraer a la "melera" (un pulgón). rango de edad = 45-98 años. M. debido a su toxicidad u olor desagradable. Methods: The study period covers the years 2008-2010. Campus Unamuno. Acedo. several studies have been carried out in the province of León. insecticidas. writing down its popular name and data we were getting. han sido empleadas tradicionalmente como insec- ticidas o repelente de insectos por los habitantes de Las Arribes del Duero (Salamanca-Zamora). una comarca fronteriza con Portugal caracterizada por una fuerte regresión demográfica y una población apoyada en una economía de subsistencia centrada principalmente en la ganadería Objetivos: Recopilar el uso de diferentes plantas como remedio para el tratamiento de ectoparásitos de los animales domésticos y como elementos de protección de los cultivos agrícolas y de los alimentos almacenados y ropas Métodos: La información ha sido obtenida mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas con 80 personas (44 hombres y 36 mujeres. usually in summertime. C. there is only an ethnobotanical study about the Picos de Europa (1) collecting information about Sajambre and Valdeón. Taking into account that popular knowledge in rural areas is getting poorer and poorer. E1-P11 Revalorización del consumo de plantas comestibles silvestres de la provincia de Alicante (España) C. y en muchos casos incluso llevan varios años sin notar ningún efecto adverso (solo un 4%). Facultad de Farmacia. Etnofarmacología. la llengua d´ovella y todas las especies estudiadas pertenecientes a la familia Asteráceas se consumen en ensalada. M. lo que aumentaría la diversidad de nuestra dieta. Romojaro. Quilez. Biología Aplicada. Beniel Km 3.D. Universidad de Sevilla. Muchos de ellos lo toman conjuntamente con otras especialidades farmacéuticas Un 32% toman estos remedios habitualmente. En el 84% de los casos no lo prescribe el médico. Universidad Miguel Hernández. excepto el raïmet de pastor cocido. García Departamento de Farmacología. aromas y texturas aceptables. Objetivos: Realizar una revisión sobre el uso alimentario de diversas especies de plantas comestibles silvestres de la provincia de Alicante y las formas tradicionales de preparación.98%). Obón. El uso del espá- rrago y el hinojo está muy difundido tanto en la Comunidad Valenciana como fuera de ella. el 27% preparados fitoterapéuticos y el 20% ambas formas. Principalmente se utilizan en patologías digestivas (67%). Resultados y conclusiones: Los rangos de edad son: 14-40 años: 53 (30. aunque cuando se preparó en sal- muera fue bien valorado por los catadores. Spain Antecedentes: El conocimiento del consumo tradicional de las plantas comestibles silvestres y su apreciación por el consumidor actual podría suponer una proyección a medio plazo sobre el sistema productivo del medio rural ya que se podrían abrir nuevos campos de desarrollo a base de recursos naturales de la zona y dar lugar a nuevas fuentes de explotación racional. Nuestros resultados muestran que la revalorización de plantas comestibles silvestres es posible y se podría favorecer la permanencia y fomentar el cultivo de muchas de ellas. El análisis sensorial de las plantas lo realizó un grupo de diez catadores entrenados. Ctra. Pretel Depto. C/ Profesor García González nº 2. tratamientos adelgazantes (24%). Cáceres. ellos mismos. Palabras clave: Plantas comestibles silvestres. Métodos: Se hace una revisión de la bibliografía disponible de la provincia de Alicante así como de la investigación llevada a cabo por nuestro equipo sobre el consumo tradicional de plantas silvestres. Palabras clave: Plantas medicinales. Mayoritariamente adquieren estos productos en centros comerciales. 03312-Orihuela (Alicante).T. . 58 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. 10 (S1) E1-P10 Uso de plantas medicinales en la farmacia comunitaria en la zona norte de Cáceres (España) M. La mayoría de las plantas tienen sabores. M. EPSO. aromas y texturas) que puedan ser apreciadas por el consumidor actual. 41012 Sevilla (España) Antecedentes: En nuestro país se está produciendo un aumento significativo del uso de "remedios alternativos" que proceden de los antiguos remedios tradicionales ahora reavivados o bien de nuevas prácticas curativas o remedios exóticos introducidos recientemente Objetivos: El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir al conocimiento de las plantas medicinales utilizadas en medicina popular en la zona norte de la provincia de Cáceres Métodos: Se ha realizado una encuesta a 176 personas con edades comprendidas entre 14 y 87 años. pero se lo recomiendan amigos. e incluso se informan a través de los medios de comunicación. provincia de Alicante.M. A. A. así como analizar en el laboratorio algunas características organolépticas (sabores. de los cuales el 19% emplea plantas medicinales. En el 85% de los casos se les resuelve bien el problema. El raïmet de pastor (en salmuera).90%). 41-60 años: 72 (40.T. + de 60: 51 (28. Consumen productos naturales con fines terapéuticos: 58%. Resultados y conclusiones: Todas las acelgas se consumen cocidas acompañadas con otras verduras (bullit). de ambos sexos (112♀ y 64♂) y diferente nivel social. trastornos circulatorios (7%) y otras patologías (2%). Sáenz.2. familiares.11%). reconociendo así su gran popularidad en la provincia de Alicante. Bruneton. b SEPLAN Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera Universidad de Valencia. Mulet L. M.. lo más característico es el sistema vascular. consistente en una encuesta sobre el uso de esta planta entre la población de Barahona (República Dominicana). C/Profesor García González. 2).) es una planta medicinal tradicionalmente utilizada como sucedáneo del café. Lanhers. La droga que nos ocupa es la raíz de la planta. Método: Para llevar a cabo el trabajo hemos realizado un estudio etnofarmacológico. M. Puerta.D.T. Palabras clave: Euphorbia lactea Haw. lactea. sin que influya la hora de recolección. Facultad de Farmacia. págs. donde se utiliza como remedio para las dolencias dentales. Cañigueral. se producen adulteraciones y contamina- ciones que provocan la inseguridad en el consumo de la achicoria que ofrecen las herboristerías de la ciudad de Valencia. Resultados y conclusiones: La droga de la achicoria es la raíz de la planta. M. Onda Castellón. cuatro presentan raíz de achicoria y otras partes de la planta y cuatro solamente contienen raíz. Referencias: 1. via tópica. E1-P13 Estudio etnofarmacológico de Euphorbia lactea Haw. no así el sexo: hombres (76. Antecedentes: Muchas especies del género Euphorbia son ampliamente conocidas por la aplicación de su latex para distintas dolencias (1. Acknowledgments: Agradecemos a la AECI la financiación de este proyecto. Editorial Gráficas Castañ. de ahí que consideremos la necesidad de un control de este material vegetal de uso alimentario. En este último caso se coloca el latex en la pieza dental produciendo un efecto corrosivo y aliviando el dolor y la inflamación. continua vendiéndose en todas las herboristerías de la ciudad de Valencia. Etnofarmacología. 10 (S1) 59 E1-P12 Control de calidad de achicoria en las herboristerías de la ciudad de Valencia M. pags. Respecto a la histología. Universidad de Sevilla. 188062). I. c Universidad de Valencia. Ed.8%) y en edades comprendidas entre 40-50 años. accesos a servicios de salud y uso de plantas medicinales y en concreto la especie estudiada E. Planta Med. Flora Toxica de la Comunidad Valenciana. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. en algunas poblaciones campesinas para eliminar verrugas y micosis de pies y manos y para tratar dolores dentales. Se entrevistaron 186 personas de ambos sexos (63% mujeres y 37% varones) de diferentes edades y pertenecientes a distintas unidades familiares y categorías profesionales y sociales. Método: Se realiza un estudio morfológico y histológico de la planta de achicoria sobre material fresco y pliego del herbario (VAL. Antecedentes: La achicoria (Cichorium intybus L. un xilema dispuesto en amplios radios y conservando restos del mismo que inervan raíces de alto orden.M. recolectada por miembros de la familia. Vademecum de Prescripción. Editorial Masson. Fernández. 2. se aplican los caracteres al análisis de 10 muestras obteni- das en 10 herboristerías distintas de la ciudad de Valencia.Acribia. Resultados y conclusiones: Siempre se emplea el látex de la planta por via tópica. Jardín Botánico ICBIBE. Objetivos: a)obtención de los caracteres diferenciales morfológicos e histológicos de la droga y b)aplicación de los caracteres en el control de calidad de la droga en preparados comerciales. 2001. Posteriormente. Referencias: 1. 2.. nº 2. y Vanaclocha B.. 133-134. García. En Republica Dominicana. 90-94. Farmacognosia.A. Respecto a las 10 muestras analizadas.T. Barquero a. Además tiene efecto colagogo y laxante.. fácilmente reconocible morfológicamente. Objetivos: Queremos valorar el nivel de uso en medicina popular de esta especie... España. ya que hay difícil acceso a los odontólogos. Barcelona 2003. fundamentalmente por sus principios amargos (1) y por su aroma característico debido a la acetofenona. Güemes c a Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera. J. Fleurentin et al. Saenz Departamento de Farmacología. cuyo uso ha decaído en los últimos años debido a la introducción de productos descafeinados de agradable sabor. R.C. se usa el látex de Euphorbia lactea Haw. 225-231. sobre todo (2). Martínez Solís b. siendo la población analfabeta o con niveles de estudio primarios. de las cuales dos están contaminadas con insectos y gusanos. dos de ellas no contienen la droga. 57(3). a los que se les preguntó sobre tres cuestiones fundamentales: Datos demográficos generales. No obstante. El nivel de educación influye notablemente. 41012 Sevilla. quizá por mala práctica de recolección y/o de conservación. S. para obtener la caracterización de la droga. látex. Zaragoza. El estado civil no tiene influencia significativa en su uso.. A la vista de los resultados. J. . los usuarios más habituales (80%). Germplasm characterisation and conservation. strawberry-tree fruits can be good sources of bioactive compounds and its intake could contribute to enhance the quality of the diet. Last trends in human nutrition include an increasing interest on wild species as potential sources of bioactive compounds or functional foods. Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biológicos. J. Bettencourt a. Apdo. 2784-505 Oeiras. carotenoids by HPLC and phenols by Folin-Ciocalteau method. P. Spain. Ruiz a. characterised and documented in the Portuguese Gene Bank. 60 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. 472/a. conserved.P. España. characterisation and documentation of plant germplasm. S. Results and conclusions: A total of 1107 people were interviewed resulting in 1386 ethnobotanical questionnaires. d CIMO/Escola Superior Agrária. Objectives: To evaluate the content of some bioactive compounds in the fruits of Arbutus unedo L. Finca El Encín. Dias b. Italy. E1-P15 Management and sustainable use of medicinal and aromatic plants as a contribution to the valori- sation of the rural areas – an ethnobotanical approach E. Due to the presence of these components. Arbutus unedo L. Apartado 1172. conserve and characterise the genetic diversity of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAP) and to document cultural heritage and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) related with their use.M.pt Background: Since the antiquity plants have been used by Man for food. with a high antioxidant activity. V. condiment as well as for their therapeutic properties. representing nine Genera. I. Standards for morphological characterisation were developed for those species for which internationally proposed standards did not exist. S. Quinta do Marquês. F.P. V. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Phenols were quantified. Background: Wild plants have historically been an important complement to diet in rural areas of the Mediterranean region. Madrid. 10 (S1) E1-P14 Antioxidant components in strawberry-tree fruits (Arbutus unedo L. it is estimated that 70% of the drugs used in modern medicine are of plant origin. At present.C. Quinta S. Keywords: MAP. Objectives: The study aims to collect. M.R. were collected. A total of 213 samples. A. Morales b. Rocha c. 28040. I. 00057 Rome. Portugal. . with demonstrated antioxidant activity. Pl.. Cámara a. José. Carotenoids were -carotene the predominant one. Lopes c. conservation. Alcalá de Henares. Carvalho d a Genetic Resources. Sánchez a. Pedro de Merelim. 5301-855 Bragança. b Universidad Inter- nacional Valenciana (VIU). a Mediterranean species traditionally consumed in Spain. covering vast and diverse regions of Portugal. which recorded plant-use and TEK. both as ascorbic acid (AA) and dehydroascorbic acid (DHA) by HPLC. Barata c. Madrid. Instituto Politécnico de Bragança. 28800. Campus de Santa Apolónia.. antioxidants. 127. being AA the major form. They were analysed for vitamin C. Traditional knowledge. M. Tardío c a Dpto. Results and conclusions: The samples analysed have showed much higher levels of vitamin C than many conventional fruits (133-262 mg/100 g). Portugal.M. Fernández a. M. Nutrición y Bromatología II. Methods: The study was implemented through an ethnobotanical approach.) B. Molina c. 4700-859 Braga. Portugal. vitamin C. anacarv@ipb. Via dei Tre Denari. c Banco Português de Germoplasma Vegetal/Insti- tuto Nacional de Recursos Biológicos. and the system- atic collecting. Ethnobotany.. Ramón y Cajal s/n.. being in levels of 624-1961 mg/100 g.M. b Bioversity International. c IMIDRA. A. Keywords: Strawberry-tree fruits. Methods: Samples were gathered in two different areas from Central and Western Spain. Ecophysiology and Plant Bredding Unit. para la caspa y el crecimiento del cabello. como en otras zonas consideradas micófobas.) en la provincia de La Coruña (Ga- licia. En Andalucía. rubefaciente. González-Tejero Departamento de Botánica. Stübing y J. aleja cada vez más el saber tradicional del académico. Antecedentes: Desde el surgimiento de la Etnomicología. y otros 7 son conocidos y empleados con menor carácter tradicional. . está considerada como planta medicinal según la Farmacopea Española 3ª Edición. Granada. El empleo tradicional de los hongos en el territorio se centra en la micofagia.. estimulante del crecimiento capilar. para los sabañones. Se han depositado testigos en el herbario de la U. para la úlcera de estomago. Palabras clave: Ortiga. plantas medicinales. Contrastación bibliográfica de los resultados. Recopilar sus nombres vernáculos. formas de preparación y contrastar los resultados con trabajos generales sobre especies alimenticias y tóxicas. encontrando un total de 137 referencias de uso (incluidos usos veterinarios y alimentarios) en 56 ayuntamientos distintos. 10 (S1) 61 E1-P16 Conocimiento y uso tradicional de las setas en el Poniente Granadino. aunque si hay referencias bibliográficas de su uso. G. La mayoría de los usos etnofarmacológicos citados por los informantes. España) J. cada vez son más los aficionados a la recolección. Este incremento. motivado por diversos motivos. setas. Métodos: Entrevistas a 240 informantes previamente seleccionados. Benítez.A. Universidad de Granada. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. J. España. Peris. antianémica. Campus Universitario de Cartuja s/n. España. establecer la acción farmacológica y contrastarla con los usos científicos documentados. antiinflamatoria. G. antiseborreica. Objetivos: Recopilar los usos tradicionales de la Urtica dioica L. Se recogen las especies consideradas tóxicas y usos medicinales puntuales de las especies. como depurativa. Hemos encontrado especies que se consumían tradicionalmente cuyo uso ha quedado obsoleto y varias especies de "nueva incorpora- ción" que sólo algunos recolectan y consumen. activadora de circulación. Resultados y conclusiones: Un 50% de los 240 informantes del estudio la utiliza o la ha utilizado. Latorre Catalá Departamento de Botánica de la Facultad de Farmacia de Valencia. parte de los esfuerzos se han centrado en el conocimiento de los hon- gos alimenticios. Granada. del Departamento de Botánica. Urtica dioica L. para la hinchazón de piernas. para los hemorroides. remineralizante. de Granada. 18071. aumentando el número de especies conocidas y consumidas. La Urtica dioica L. España. La información se ha validado con material recolectado en las salidas de campo con los informantes. Molero Mesa. E1-P17 Aplicaciones etnofarmacológicas de la ortiga (Urtica dioica L. Métodos: La obtención de información ha sido mediante entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas. En ocasiones con informantes previamente seleccionados mediante cuestionarios cerrados y seleccionados por su supuesto mayor conocimiento. hongos. cicatrizante. Etnofarmacología.B. M. Antecedentes: No existen estudios etnofarmacológicos de esta planta en esta provincia.. han podido relacionarse con acciones farmacológicas contrastadas: acción diurética. identificando el material en el departamento de botánica. depurativa. p.R. para las anemias. Consideramos que 16 taxones se consumen de forma tradicional con mayor o menor frecuencia. para orinar. La Coruña Agradecimientos: A los Dres. Resultados y conclusiones: Este trabajo incluye un total de 28 taxones (especies o grupos de especies) de un total de 17 fa- milias. usos tradicionales. Objetivos: Profundizar en el conocimiento de los hongos aprovechados tradicionalmente en el Poniente Granadino desde una perspectiva etnobiológica. Identificación botánica de las muestras vegetales recogidas y posterior tratamiento informático de los datos obtenidos.ej: para bajar la tensión. Facultad de Farmacia de Valencia. Ubicados en 17 de las 18 comarcas de la provincia de La Coruña. Palabras clave: Etnomicología. FP05-DR-ETNO. c Consellería de Medio Ambiente. 62 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. M. 2) Recolectar material vegetal para su conservación en un banco de germoplasma. conservación. Palabras clave: Banco de germoplasma. Centro para la Investigación y Experimentación Forestal. En R. C/ Darwin. 10 (S1) E1-P18 Conservación de variedades tradicionales de frutales de la Sierra Norte de Madrid L. en la que las va- riedades tradicionales diversificaban la dieta. Obón b. Métodos: Se han realizado entrevistas semiestructuradas a 60 personas sobre la morfología y el manejo tradicional de las varie- dades. huertos de palmeras. su origen y vigencia. Agradecimientos: Investigaciones financiadas por IMIDRA (FP03-DR3. Vogl-Lukasser. Antecedentes: La palmera datilera ha sido un recurso básico en el SE de España. drivera@um. implicando el cultivo de más de 10 especies diferentes de Phoenix y de sus híbridos. Forrajera. A. FP07-DR2 y FP10-FRUT). Tappeiner (eds. J. Religiosos. España. como los de Orihuela. Jardinería (Ornamental). b Universidad Miguel Hernández. o palmerales históricos. La existencia de palmeras junto a las casas. F. perales. Escobas. Objetivos: Conocer los usos y el manejo tradicional de la palmera en el SE de España. por lo que corren el riesgo de perderse. puestos en mercados al aire libre. M. Molina. Objetivos: 1) Recoger y sistematizar el saber popular sobre las variedades tradicionales de frutales. & C. References: 1. Apicultura. E. ciruelos y cerezos. Alonso b. Arecaceae) en el SE de España D. Agradecimientos: Proyecto INIA RF2007-00010-C03 . Hasta el momento se dispone de una colección de 55 variedades que va a ser ampliada. medicina popular. Madrid. Construcción. Urbanismo y Vivienda. tiendas de dátiles en Elche. Etnobotánica. Las categorías de uso detectadas son: Comestibles. Métodos: Trabajo de campo con entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas a personas seleccionadas por sus conocimientos sobre las palmeras en sus ambientes de trabajo (huertos. Ceremoniales. Rivera a. capacidad de conservación y valoración según sus criterios.R. Artesanía.es. Se han recolectado yemas e injertado sobre patrones francos para crear una colección viva de variedades tradicionales de frutales. Textil. Licorería. frutales. Vogl (2002). Revisión de la bibliografía existente. Agua. Sobre esta base se desarrolló en el Siglo 20 un activo negocio de producción de palmeras ornamentales en viveros y campos. Etnobotánica. sólo las personas mayores conservan las variedades tradicionales y el saber local sobre ellas. Elche o Alicante se debe a la actividad de campesinos y de los palmereros. Blackwell. Montero González. Las zonas rurales de montaña son un refugio para la diversidad agrícola. C. Lúdicos. Tardío Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. 28049. Antes se mantenía la diversidad porque aseguraba llenar la despensa de fruta todo el año. Medi- cinales. variedades tradicionales. Resultados y conclusiones: Se ha documentado el uso de 73 variedades tradicionales de 11 especies de frutales. Combustible. Aceituno Mata. Madrid. Bottarin. Pardo de Santayana. Sin embargo. Resultados y conclusiones: Todas las partes de la palmera datilera son utilizadas y los usos para los que se emplean son muy diversos. Cestería. precocidad o seguridad en la cosecha. Alcaraz a. Antecedentes: En la Sierra Norte de Madrid se ha practicado una agricultura de subsistencia hasta los años 60. Laguna c a Universidad de Murcia.): Interdisciplinary Mountain Research: 264-273. Destaca la gran diversidad de manzanos. E. Actualmente las variedades tradicionales se conservan principalmente por su sabor y su uso en platos tradicionales. En la actualidad sólo se mantiene el cultivo de huertos familiares y árboles frutales. Palabras clave: Palmera. 2. London E1-P19 Usos tradicionales y recientes de la palmera datilera y especies próximas (Phoenix. formas de consumo. B. U. Las variedades son valoradas por su sabor. denominaciones populares y nombre científico Resultados y conclusiones: Se ha contactado con 120 informantes. Bénitez Dpto Botánica. lo consideramos como dos nombres co- munes diferentes). Valdés. cuya información se recoge en los cuadernos de campo de los autores y por otra. se analiza la evolución de estos conocimientos y sus características diferenciales. G. usos. Desde un punto de vista conceptual y metodológico.M. visitando 23 lo- calidades y 12 cortijos en las sierras Se obtuvieron 467 muestras de germoplasma. Obón Jardín Botánico de Castilla-La Mancha. Etnobiología o Etnografía. 10 (S1) 63 E1-P20 Estudio sobre la biodiversidad agrícola en la Alpujarra granadina J. caracterización. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. impulsen el desarro- llo de trabajos encaminados a inventariar los recursos fitogenéticos de interés agrícola de forma que se puedan abordar proyectos de desarrollo económico y al mismo tiempo se pongan a punto técnicas de conservación y manejo de este tipo de recursos y del importante patrimonio cultural que llevan asociados. recolectando muestras de germoplasma. b) Recoger el conocimiento campesino asociado a los cultivares tradicionales. pertenecientes a 34 especies o subsp de 16 familias botánicas En el huerto experimental. de las que se pudieron obtener datos para su evaluación. que ascendería a 80 taxones. D. C. Palabras clave: Castilla-La Mancha. fundamentalmente en la Alta Alpujarra. una de las zonas andaluzas que conserva. Se han realizado fotografías de cultivos y agricultores y. etnobiológica. que se está produciendo en Andalucía. Métodos: Se han utilizado las técnicas habituales en Etnobotánica. Estos datos han sido almacenados en la base de datos de Etnobiología en la que estamos trascribiendo nuestro trabajo de campo.es Antecedentes: La importante pérdida de variedades de cultivo locales. Objetivos: Recopilar el conocimiento tradicional relacionado con los hongos. Esto requiere una estrecha relación entre el investigador y los habitantes. a través de entrevistas abiertas. Granada. Por otra parte. Verde. un gran número de variedades locales (López González et al. Alpujarra granadina. criterios. desarrollada por los autores desde hace veinte años. Romero. Analizar y estudiar la importancia y significado de este recurso natural en el sistema tradicional de cono- cimientos etnobiológicos. taxonomías tradicionales. Rivera. localidad.R. Fajardo. indicaciones operacionales en el manejo. . procedimientos de selección. tanto de frutales como de cultivos herbáceos. josefajard@gmail. 2008) Objetivos: a) Inventariar y sistematizar la biodiversidad agrícola de la zona. etnomicobiota. ha hecho que distintas asociaciones y administraciones. González-Tejero. aun hoy en día. Etnomicología. Molero. encontramos que se recogen 62 taxones distintos. Se citan 288 nombres comunes de hongos. Resultados y conclusiones: En este trabajo se expone el primer catálogo etnomicológico regional. su importancia. etc. mediante la revisión de trabajos específicos en el tema o relacio- nados con la Etnobotánica.com Antecedentes: En este trabajo se exponen los conocimientos etnomicológicos recopilados por el equipo de autores en su trabajo de campo por Castilla-La Mancha (España). Se ha realizado una base de datos (ACCESS) con la siguiente información: a) Registro numerado de las muestras. por lo que un investigador del proyecto ha permanecido de forma continuada en la zona de estudio. A. Si consideramos únicamente los hongos recolectados como alimento. La información expuesta se ha obtenido por una parte. localidad de origen. Realizar un catálogo de especies conocidas y usadas en Castilla-La Mancha. La información se ha registrado principal- mente mediante notas escritas. entendiendo cada referencia ligada a un taxón (un mismo nombre común aplicado a dos taxones distintos. Univ. donante. Recursos Fitogenéticos. En este trabajo se aportan los resultados obtenidos en el estudio realizado en la Alpujarra granadina. mreyes@ugr. fecha b) Tabla de donantes. E1-P21 Aproximación al conocimiento etnomicológico en Castilla-La Mancha (Spain) J. videos del manejo de los cultivos. preocupadas por el tema. se cultivaron más de 40 variedades locales. se aborda el tema bajo una pers- pectiva etnobiológica. realización de entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas y técnicas de participación observativa. Métodos: El trabajo de campo. A. edad y datos para su localización c) Tabla de semillas. Palabras clave: Agroecología. en algún caso. M. es decir la lista de especies de hongos conocidos popularmente. J. se enmarca en una investigación mucho más amplia. Fajardo. A. O resultado indica uma atividade anti-inflamatória intestinal da Uva relacionada com a diminuição da expressão do NF-kB. Verde. Métodos: El método de trabajo llevado a cabo es una revisión etnobiológica tanto de los datos publicados como de la investiga- ción llevada a cabo por nuestro equipo de trabajo de la recolección y consumo tradicional de caracoles terrestres en la provincia de Albacete. Palavras-chave: Doença Inflamatória Intestinal. TNBS e Uva (0. Objetivos: Recopilar el conocimiento tradicional relacionado con los caracoles terrestres. Em ambas. Departamento de Farmacologia. R. la importancia cultural de este recurso biológico en nuestra área de trabajo. 10 (S1) E1-P22 Los caracoles como alimento tradicional en Albacete. E.M. Dunder b. A.m. O fator de transcrição nuclear kappa B (NF-kB) é um regulador-chave neste equilíbrio e está marcadamente aumen- tado na DII.kg-1). Campinas. En Albacete es un recurso biológico de gran importancia cultural. C.com Antecedentes: Los caracoles se consumen tradicionalmente como alimento en diversas zonas del mundo. foram sacrificados e tiveram seus intestinos retirados e processados para análise por Western Blotting. Recolección y consumo J. Tienen formas de pre- paración exclusivas y su contribución a la dieta anual es testimonial ya que los caracoles terrestres son un recurso de temporada. Caracoles terrestres. Considerando sua capacidade de promover a expressão de vários genes pró-inflamatórios. no tratamento da mesma.J. D. Etnobiología. Campinas. 6109. Doença inflamatória intestinal (DII) é caracterizada pela inflamação crônica do intestino que compreende duas condições: a re- tocolite ulcerativa (RCU) e a doença de Crohn (DC). O grupo TNBS apresentou alta expressão do NF-kB. aumentando a expressão de mediadores pró- inflamatórios. . ele influencia fortemente o curso da inflamação da mucosa. no 16º dia. Resultados y conclusiones: En este trabajo se recogen 8 especies de caracoles terrestres recolectados y/o consumidos en la provincia de Albacete. Obón Jardín Botánico de Castilla-La Mancha. 64 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. RCU e DC. Brasil. A. Brasil. Os animais (n=8) foram pré-tratados durante 15 dias com Uva e. 6111. CP. de Faria a. Para isso avaliou a ação da Uva sobre a expressão do NF-kB no mo- delo de colite experimental induzida pelo ácido trinitrobenzeno sulfônico (TNBS) em ratos machos Unib: WH (180-250 g) divididos nos seguintes grupos: Salina. Souza-Brito a a Universidade Estadual de Campinas.A.5 g. b Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Após a indução da colite os animais foram tratados durante 7 dias e.M. A colite foi induzida através da administração intra-retal do TNBS (10 mg) diluído em etanol 50% (v/v). o equilíbrio imunológico é severamente prejudicado. Takayama a. Socca a.A. A. CP. C. Não existe um tratamento adequado e seguro para as DII. Constatamos al mismo tiempo. Realizar un catálogo de especies conocidas y usadas en la provincia de Albacete.a. Analizar y estudiar la importancia y significado de este recurso natural en el sistema tradicional de conocimientos etnobiológicos. E1-P23 Efeito da uva (Vitis vinifera) sobre a expressão do NF-kB na colite experimental A. assim é interessante estudar agentes que preferencialmente façam parte da dieta. Alimentos Locales. Rivera D. Este trabalho avaliou a atividade anti-inflamatória da Uva sobre a mucosa intestinal de animais com colite experimental. Valdés. por outro lado. Almeida a. Vitis vinifera. A. receberam uma injeção intra-retal de TNBS.C. Palabras clave: Albacete. josefajard@gmail. F.R.p. O sistema imune da mucosa intestinal tem um papel central na patogênese da DII.R. Departamento Anatomia. También se usan en medicina popular y están firmemente anclados en la cultura popular. o grupo Uva foi capaz de reduzir de maneira estaticamente significativa a expressão do mesmo quando comparado ao grupo TNBS. Os resultados foram expressos pela média ± e. após este período. Biologia Celular e Fisiologia e Biofísica. donde es un ingrediente importante en la gastronomía tradicional. Luiz-Ferreira. análise de uma via (ANOVA) seguido pelo teste de Tukey. En gran parte de España son muy valorados tradicionalmente e intervienen en numerosas recetas y preparaciones culinarias. Antecedentes: La Región de Murcia. Thymus vulgaris L. Se parte del Catálogo Regional de la Flora de Murcia como referencia para las especies. Se expondrán los caracteres morfológicos y anatómicos más relevantes de algunas plantas medicinales utilizadas en España como: Lavandula angustifolia Miller. con una superficie de 11313 Km cuadrados y una población de 1446520 habitantes.M.. Rivera a. En este apartado se ha hecho una descripción morfológica e histológica detallada de las drogas. Facultad de Farmacia. 10 (S1) 65 E1-P24 Importancia de los estudios micromorfológicos y anatómicos en la identificación de drogas vege- tales L. a la cual se suman una serie de descripciones macro y microscópicas de la parte utilizada que proporcionan los caracteres propios (parámetros de identificación) de la droga vegetal. E1-P25 Base de datos del Patrimonio etnobotánico y la conservación de recursos etnobotánicos de la Región de Murcia F. La información morfo- lógica y anatómica sustenta la identificación taxonómica convencional de la planta. Carreño a a Universidad de Murcia. Muñoz Centeno Departamento de Botánica. Dirección General del Medio Natural. Métodos: Registro sistemático en una base de datos de la información etnobotánica publicada y de los resultados de entrevistas inéditos. falcaraz@um. Y. Alcaraz a. Carrión c. utilizando tanto los caracteres morfológicos como los perfiles cromatográficos que caracterizan a una droga vegetal.es. Trópicos y Flora Ibérica para las especies no incluidas. Las técnicas actuales de control de calidad están basadas en la identificación del material vegetal. Inula helenium L. etc. utilizando las bases Anthos. La elaboración de monografías completas de las plantas medicinales de la Península Ibérica es uno de los pasos más importantes para el conocimiento y conservación de nuestra flora medicinal. b Universidad Miguel Hernández. Por comarcas destaca el Altiplano Jumilla – Yecla con más de 1000 registros Palabras clave: Etnobotánica. Biodiversidad. Se han recogido nombres y usos para más de 1500 especies de plantas silvestres y cultivadas. D. Campus Miguel de Unamuno. Subproyecto 6. Agradecimientos: Comunidad Autónoma de Murcia. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.. que implica la posibilidad de interacciones con una flora vascular de más de 3000 especies de plantas silvestres y cultivadas. El estudio microscópico puede proporcionar una información más completa. c Consejería de Agricultura y Agua de la Región de Murcia. C. La Ley Regional de Patrimonio pretende promover la conser- vación de los recursos etnobotánicos. Estos datos nos permitirán identificar la droga en trociscos y excluir las posibles adulteraciones. Estas monografías pueden constituir una valiosa información a la hora de garantizar la calidad. eficacia y control de calidad eficiente.) Fourr. necesarios para la comercialización y desarrollo tecnológico de los fitofármacos. sobre todo en muestras donde la droga está dividida. Un buen estudio morfológico y anatómico de la droga es el primer paso hacia un control de calidad riguroso. presenta una gran riqueza etnobotánica consecuencia de la biodiversidad cultural.A. Obón b. Patrimonio. seguridad. Proyecto PEPLAN.. Por su número y diversidad destacan los registros de usos medicinales (3822) y alimentación humana (897). Se han elaborado una serie de monografías en las que uno de los apartados más relevantes es el estudio de los órganos oficinales. . previa fijación y posterior tinción. Garrido a. M. Los caracteres anatómicos nos aportarán datos sobre estructuras celulares propias de cada taxón para así realizar una identificación más minuciosa.E. E. Salamanca 37007. Resultados y conclusiones: Se han incluido cerca de 10000 registros procedentes del análisis de 36 publicaciones diferentes. Chiliadenus glutinosus (L. c Consejería de Agricultura y Agua de la Región de Murcia. 5% del ovino. Métodos: Registro sistemático en una base de datos de la información etnobotánica publicada y de los resultados de entrevistas inéditos. E1-P27 La alimentación de animales domésticos y la conservación de recursos etnobotánicos de la Re- gión de Murcia Y. pediatrics. gramíneas (28 especies) y compuestas (26 especies). A su vez. Keywords: Toxicity. seguidos de cabras y ovejas. D. fruto del desarrollo de una gran riqueza cultural en una ambiente a su vez enormente diverso en cuanto a flora. 10 (S1) E1-P26 Toxic plants used as medicines in the region of Terra Chá (Northwest Iberian Peninsula) J. Results and conclusions: The proportion of toxic plants popularly used for medicinal purposes is low but enough to make empiri- cal studies necessary to supplement experiment. Objetivos: Registrar las especies vegetales tradicionalmente utilizadas como alimento de animales domésticos.com. Ganadería. la cabaña ganadera murciana supone el 9% del porcino. Ethnobotany.A. plants of restricted use. Obón b. the incidence in different body systems and pediatric applica- tions. Northwest Iberian Peninsula. traditionally used plants. Carreño a a Universidad de Murcia. Biodiversidad. Se parte del Catálogo Regional de la Flora de Murcia como referencia para las especies. En cuanto al tipo de animal al que van destinadas destacan en primer lugar los conejos. Alcaraz a. Agradecimientos: Comunidad Autónoma de Murcia. prestando un interés especial en la conservación de los recursos pascícolas. C. Santiago de Compostela. se han registrado hasta 27 especies vegetales reconocidas como perjudiciales en la alimentación de animales domésticos. Methods: We discuss the potential toxicity of the species studied. utilizando las bases Anthos. En el conjunto de Es- paña. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Resultados y conclusiones: En esta base de datos se recogen más de 500 entradas correspondientes a la alimentación de animales domésticos. Terra Chá. . Ethnopharmacology. Patrimonio. presenta una gran riqueza etnobotánica. La Ley Regional de Patrimonio pretende promover la conservación de los recursos etnobotánicos. Background: Given the high overlap between allopathic and traditional medicine in Terra Cha. 3% del caprino y 1% del vacuno. Anllo Naveiras. Objectives: Incidence of toxic plants among plants popularly used for medicinal purposes in this region. E. España. E. S. Palabras clave: Etnobotánica. F. 66 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Carrión c. Subproyecto 9. que hacen referencia a más de 200 especies vegetales incluidas en 45 familias botánicas diferentes. Ortíz Nuñez Laboratorio de Botánica. Campus Sur. Trópicos y Flora Ibérica para las especies no incluidas. ygarridohernandez@gmail. Rivera a. M. we question the weaknesses of therapy of oral transmission. Antecedentes: La Región de Murcia. Proyecto PEPLAN. Las familias botánicas más representativas son las leguminosas (36 especies). con una superficie de 11313 Km cuadrados. Garrido a. b Universidad Miguel Hernández. . Valdés. Goulart a. Palavras-chave: Etnobotânica. Butia capitata (Mart. Brasil.. Asimismo se vienen recopilando usos medicinales dentro de la base de datos. analizar y publicar los resultados de su trabajo en el campo de la Etnobiología castellano-manchega. é higienizado. O butiá é coletado diariamente durante a temporada (dezembro a março).com O Butiá. L. Ofrecer este recurso para posibles campos de aplicación práctica (desarrollo rural. tanto vegetales como animales y micológicos. É utilizado tradicionalmente curtido em cachaça e nos últimos anos tem tido sua polpa aproveitada em picolés e sorvetes.000 registros que comprenden unos 8. Verde. Nas sorveterias o rendimento médio do kg de polpa é de 3.14) para cada US$1. entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas a personas seleccionadas por sus conoci- mientos tradicionales sobre los recursos biológicos (informantes). extrativismo. Resultados: Se han informatizado casi 16. b Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia. CNPq. Poner al servicio del público en general esta información. R. o esforço de 2 horas diárias rende pelo menos US$11. Botía. en su mayoría plantas.K. fitoterapia. completados con la incorporación de las referencias bibliográficas existentes. La base de datos relacional es del orden de unas 200 tablas. J. O obje- tivo deste trabalho é descrever aspectos da cadeia produtiva e o processo de extrativismo do Butiá em dois municípios do sul do Brasil. Revisión bibliográfica de los antecedentes y publicaciones previas sobre el tema.200 especies identificadas con su nombre científico. econômica e social para as comunidades locais. A.) Becc. E1-P29 Aspectos da Cadeia Produtiva de Butiá (Butia capitata (Mart. formación. La aplicación se ha programado con Delphi 2007. Inventario etnobiológico. ecoturismo. é uma Arecaceae abundante no litoral centro-sul do Estado de Santa Catarina. UFSC. Santa Catarina. FAPESC. b. Fajardo Jardín Botánico de Castilla-La Mancha Antecedentes: Dentro del trabajo del "Grupo de Investigación en Etnobiología. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Roldán. podendo-se estimular formas de organização local. Base de Datos. Palabras clave: Etnobiología.25 por dia. con más de 3000 registros. P. plantas y hongos vinculados a más de 1. o que é mais do que o ganho em outras atividades. N.000 nombres populares de animales. empacotado e comercializado diretamente nas fabricas de sorvete de Imbituba ou armazenado em freezer para comercialização no município vizinho. Objetivos: Recopilar los recursos etnobiológicos de uso tradicional en Castilla-La Mancha. Antunes Sampaio a. desenvolvimento local Agradecimentos: CAPES. gerando em média US$ 8.6 kg (± 0. Castilla-La Mancha. Brasil. extratores e fábricas de sorvete. como o cooperativismo e o cultivo de butiá de modo a manter essa prática com sustentabilidade ambiental. Brasil. As fábricas de sorvete de Florianópolis compram principalmente de uma agricultora local e apenas uma que adquire de um coletor externo.) Becc. o mercado do butiá alcança até o município de Florianópolis (a cerca de 80 km). J. 10 (S1) 67 E1-P28 Base de datos "Recursos Etnobiológicos de Castilla-La Mancha (España)" A. Arecaceae) nos municípios de Imbituba e Florianópolis. La aplicación realizada fun- ciona bajo Windows y usa Interbase como sistema gestor de base de datos. . Foi realizado um estudo etnobotânico com os agricultores/pescadores artesanais e extratores de Imbituba através de 39 entrevistas semi-estruturadas sobre o conhecimento local e aspectos da cadeia produtiva. Flora y Vegetación del Sureste Ibérico" se esta desarrollando una Base de Datos para recopilar.00 investido. ligados principalmente a especies vegetales. agricutores.42 (± US$ 2. leokasampaio@yahoo. etc. O butiá apresenta um grande potencial de complemento de renda para as comunidades extratoras locais.) Métodos: Trabajo de campo etnobiológico. Para o coletor de butiá.822 kg) de produto. Programa. Hanazaki a a Laboratório de Ecologia Humana e Etnobotânica. Antecedentes: Aunque la consideración actual de estos preparados quede relegado mayormente a meros "digestivos".25**) na dose de 7. V. Rosáceas. individuales y/o colectivas. 03690 Alicante. principalmente de las familias botánicas Labiadas. 10 (S1) E1-P30 Etnoflora de los macerados hidroalcohólicos en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares: frutos vs. da Rocha a. Referencias: 1.R.A. a manutenção de elevado nível de glutationa e baixo nível de mieloperoxidase.32**) a mucosa. Bonamin a. Objetivos: Determinar as atividades antiulcerogênica (gástrica e duodenal) e antioxidante do β-mirceno e também seus meca- nismos de ação. L. antioxidantes. functional. Mechanisms of mucosal injury in the stomach and duodenum: time-sequence analysis of morphologic. SZABO. S. hierbas medicinales. I. Universidad de Alicante. Gastroenterol.5 mg/Kg enquanto que o controle positivo . biochemical and histochemical studies.35).34±2. Resultados e conclusões: A administração oral de 7. en su ori- gen. Os níveis de glutationa total e de mieloperoxidase foram mensurados. Murcia España.R. X. Agradecimentos: CAPES Referências: 1. 2. CIBIO. Objetivos: Determinar las especies presentes en los macerados hidroalcohólicos ibéricos. 162. España. siendo aproximadamente el 70% de ellos varones. S. Existe una clara separación geográfica entre macerados de frutas (y hierbas simples). S. 68 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.A. A atividade antiulcerogência do β-mirceno se deve a ativação de ambos os fatores. V. 2009: 223-238. alimentació i cultura al País Valencià.M. Universidad de Murcia. C. Biología Vegeteal. Resultados y conclusiones: Dentro de los macerados. los vinos medicinales serían los más antiguos y su área de elaboración abarca toda la Península y Baleares. Palabras clave: Etnoflora. O β-mirceno protegeu a mucosa gástrica em 86% (7.85±3. IBB/UNESP-Botucatu/Brasil. Antecedentes: O β-mirceno é um monoterpeno proveniente de óleos essenciais de muitas plantas como o Citrus aurantium. 22(127): 21-28. Palavras-chave: Úlcera. medicina. Role of free radicals and lipid peroxidation in gastric mucosal injury induced by ischemia–reper- fusion in rats. Compuestas y Umbelíferas. lo que todavía perdura en las zonas montañosas y menos habitadas.71**) quando comparado ao controle negativo (37. C. 150-200g) nos seguintes modelos: úlcera gástrica induzida por isquemia- reperfusão (1). (1989). b Dep. frente a las mezclas de hierbas altamente complejas. E-30100. & Frasquet. (1987).6±0. Hiruma-Lima a a Departamento de Fisiologia. Scand. Una tradición muy arraigada en tisanas medicinales y la influencia de la Escuela de Salerno a través del médico valenciano Arnau de Vilanova y del mallorquín Ramón Llull. Península Ibérica.5 mg/Kg do monoterpeno diminuiu significantemente as lesões ulcerativas. úlcera duodenal induzida por cisteamina (2). O pré- tratamento com o β-mirceno também foi capaz de inibir a lesão duodenal induzida por cisteamina em 80% (0. pudo extender los macerados hidroalcohó- licos por toda el área mediterránea iberolevantina y balear. A análise estatística considerou como nível de significância mínimo p<0. abiertas o semiestructuradas a informantes con edades comprendidas entre 28 y 82 años. Martínez-Francés a.U.05.Lansoprazol protegeu em 67% (1±0. G. Martínez-Francés. Ríos a. Gandí: CEIC "Alfons el Magnànim". β-mirceno. D. S. . J. Métodos: Ratos Wistar machos foram utilizados (n=7. Costa b. Baleares. macerados hidroalcohólicos. Scand. J.A. Se han reportado 190 especies utilizadas en los licores medicinales (25 frutos y 165 hierbas). Gastroenterology. Ríos. et al. el uso de estas plantas y/o frutos en macerados hidroalcohólicos tenían una finalidad medicinal mucho más clara y compleja (1). Ueda. Fac. Métodos: Se han realizado más de 500 entrevistas. in (Guillem. de Biología.) Salut. (Eds. 55–58. E1-P31 Avaliação do monoterpeno β-mirceno nas úlceras gástrica e duodenal e seus mecanismos de ação F. IBB/UNESP-Botucatu/Brasil. b Departamento de Farmacologia. Rivera b a Estación Biológica Torretes-Font Roja. así como sus usos y el origen en la elaboración de dichos licores tradicionales. ya jubilados. CCHS. secado y triado. 6) la estacionalidad de la actividad.. I. en las que el material se conserva por carbonización. 3: 247-262. Producto al que se desti- narían los grandes lagares documentados y las ánforas producidas en los hornos. Métodos: Se han realizado entrevistas a varios herreros. El Tossal de les Basses y la Illeta dels Banyets (Alicante) G. etc. En resumen. Se han diferenciado dos tipos de muestras. CSIC Antecedentes: Se trata de dos pequeños asentamientos portuarios (Tossal de les Basses y Illeta dels Banyets) del s IV a. Moreno-García et al. 7) la transmisión de esta práctica. Lisboa. como es el caso del vino. ubicados al N de la ciudad de Alicante. Objetivos: Este trabajo pretende documentar y evaluar a través de la Etnografía aspectos tecnológicos. Pérez Jordá GI. Por otra parte hay un conjunto de muestras que se han recuperado dentro de diferentes pozos. Moreno García a. Portugal Antecedentes: La evidencia arqueológica y etnográfica en la Península Ibérica demuestra que la utilización de yunques de hueso para dentar hoces es una práctica que se remonta al menos a época visigoda y que se ha mantenido viva hasta hace unas décadas (1. 10 (S1) 69 E2-O01 Evidencia arqueozoológica y etnográfica del uso de yunques óseos A. etc) que hemos interpretado como la constatación de una arboricultura orientada a la exportación tanto de frutales. Al muestrear tanto el interior de las viviendas. CSIC. . B.C.. (2006) Promontoria Monográfica. higuera. España. como de derivados. en diferentes pueblos portugueses de la región transmon- tana de Miranda de Douro. por un lado las que provienen de contextos secos. es el caso del vino. 2. 2). como a la metalúrgica. por un lado se ha conseguido dar visibilidad a cuestiones que rara vez dejan huella en el registro arqueológico y por otro. 2) la preferencia por deter- minados huesos y especies. Bioarqueología. En este caso el material ha sido flotado. Península Ibérica. olivo. IH.P. dentro del agua. 1300-087.C. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. para el transporte de este producto en los barcos. Métodos: El sistema de registro ha sido la recuperación sistemática de diferentes muestras de sedimento en cada una de las estructuras y espacios excavados. E2-O02 Aproximación desde la Arqueobotánica a la producción comercial y a la alimentación de dos enclaves portuarios del s IV a. Resultados y conclusiones: La comparación de los materiales recuperados en los diferentes contextos analizados nos permite observar como en el espacio de habitat lo que predominan son los cereales. b Laboratório de Arqueozoologia. dedicadas tanto a la actividad alfafera. Por contra en el área artesanal hay una presencia casi exclusiva de frutales (vid. pretendíamos observar si podíamos aproximarnos por una parte a la alimentación de sus habitantes y por otra a definir que productos agrarios podían tener una orientación comercial. socio-económicos y culturales asociados al proceso artesanal en el que se utilizan yunques óseos.C. Resultados y conclusiones: Ha sido posible establecer: 1) el aprovisionamiento de materia prima. IGESPAR. Rua da Bica do Marquês 2. siguiendo un cuestionario diseñado en función de los objetivos del estudio. a Instituto de Historia. hueso. Etnografía. En este caso el sedimento se ha cribado con agua en el laboratorio y ha sido seleccionado de forma inmediata y vuelto a sumergir en agua. 8: 571-627. 4) su proceso de manufactura. Pimenta b. Una de las principales actividades de estos asentamientos parece ser la comercia- lización por vía marítima de diferentes productos. 5) la variedad de objetos metálicos realizados sobre este tipo de soporte. En su entorno se han detectado dos áreas artesanales muy destacadas. con el objetivo de mejorar la interpretación de los contextos arqueológicos en los que estos objetos han sido recuperados. se ha recogido información de los últimos herreros que trabajan con yunques óseos. Objetivos: El trabajo ha consistido en el análisis de los materiales carpológicos recuperados en diferentes campañas realizadas en los dos yacimientos. Madrid. Arqueozoología Referencias: 1. CCHS. (2005) Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia. Albasanz 26-28. Moreno-García et al. hoces serradas. 28037. entre los que destacarían diferentes frutales y alguno de los derivados que se pueden obtener de ellos. la base de la dieta de sus habitantes. como diferentes estructuras que forman parte del área artesanal. 3) las ventajas de los yunques óseos frente a otros para dentar hoces.M. Palabras clave: Yunque. E2-O04 La explotación de los recursos vegetales en el entorno de Irún (Guipúzcoa) en época medieval: una aproximación desde la Arqueobotánica L. Universidad de Córdoba. E. Carpología. 28037 Madrid. así como se documenta la explotación de numerosos recursos vegetales silvestres (endrinas. 10 (S1) E2-O03 Estudio palinológico de Huerta Grande en el Generalife (Granada) A. meloco- toneros. 70 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. CSIC.-Fernández. Diputación de Cádiz. Los datos aportados por este estudio. castaños. M. Objetivos: Identificar la flora agrícola de las Huertas del Generalife durante los diferentes periodos de ocupación humana. nísperos. El pre- sente trabajo forma parte de la Asistencia Técnica del Grupo de Investigación PAI-RNM 153 (Junta de Andalucía) para el Patronato de la Alhambra bajo el título: "Programa de asesoramiento al Patronato de la Alhambra en el plan de conservación y gestión de las Huertas del Generalife como parte del plan director de la Alhambra". España Antecedentes: Las Huertas del Generalife han sido parte de un paisaje cultural que se ha conservado a lo largo de al menos 700 años y que actualmente forma parte del entorno y patrimonio histórico integrado en el complejo de la Alhambra-Generalife. Tesis doctoral Universidad de Córdoba. Diez. Métodos: Se analizan semillas y frutos conservados en condiciones anaeróbicas de varios yacimientos medievales. Resultados y conclusiones: Se han identificado numerosas especies entre las que destacan frutales (cerezos. y se interpre- tan los resultados en el contexto de la explotación de los recursos vegetales en época medieval. Generalife. B. La extracción de polen se realizó según protocolo de Martín-Consuegra (1993) (1). ha permitido el estudio de un conjunto de materiales orgánicos (semillas y frutos) que rara vez se documentan en contextos arqueológicos medievales. y el desarrollo de importantes intercambios comerciales. Albasanz 26-28. Arqueobotánica. restauración. piñones. 2. avellanas. Departamento de Botánica de la Universidad de Sevilla. Objetivos: Se pretende demostrar la importancia de los estudios arqueobotánicos en momentos históricos así como la importante información recabada del estudio de estos materiales. . Instituto de Desarrollo Regional 43. polen. medieval. J. etc). Palabras clave: Alhambra. vid. Para la identificación de tipos polínicos se utilizaron claves palinólogicas (2) y palinotecas de referencia. España Antecedentes: La excelente conservación de los materiales orgánicos en condiciones anaeróbicas de los yacimientos que se presentan en esta comunicación. Hernández Bermejo Dpto. Valdés. M. Ciencias y Recursos Agrícolas y Forestales. Medina. Campus Rabanales. ciruelos. desde periodos pre-nazaries hasta la actualidad. Martín-Consuegra. bellotas. indican el desarrollo de una impor- tante arboricultura. 14071 Córdoba. (Eds) (1987) Atlas Polínico de Andalucía Occidental. I. Palinología y botánica histórica del complejo de Madinat al-Zahra. Agradecimientos. así como probablemente la gestión del medio por parte de las comunidades del entorno de Irún. Métodos: Se realizó la extracción de sedimentos de 3 calicatas excavadas en la denominada Huerta Grande del Generalife.J. Martín-Consuegra Fernández E. Universidad de Sevilla y Excma. Palabras clave: Arqueobotánica.E. (1993). Peña-Chocarro. Referencias: 1. Ruiz Alonso Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales. etc). nogales. paisaje cultural. con el fin de interpretar la flora agrícola de la Huerta Grande y de su entorno. Resultados y conclusiones: A partir de los diagramas polínicos de cada uno de los puntos muestreados se analizan los tipos polínicos encontrados. guindos. Patronato de la Alhambra (Granada). así como las propiedades y usos conocidos en esta etapa histórica.CNA. L. E3-O02 Las orquídeas según los farmacólogos y botánicos de Al-Ándalus E. joaquin.. quienes conocieron sus virtudes medicinales y usos tradicionales que ahora estudiamos. no pasaron inadvertidas a dichos autores. J.. 18071. J.M. probable fuente de al-Ġ āfiqī. fitonimia árabe y romance. Abū l-Ḫayr al-ˀIšbīlī. al-Ġā  fiqī. bombyliflora). 123-200.p. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Umdat al-tabib de Abu l-Jayr. se extrae su información y se compara con la de obras anteriores y posteriores al período andalusí de la Península Ibérica. C Universidad de Córdoba. conexiones etimológicas. Análisis de las descripciones botánicas. Madrid: Ministerio de Agricultura. et al. militaris. Métodos: Cotejo de los textos del Ğ āmiˁ de Ibn al-Bayt਼  ār con los de la ˁUmdat at਼  -t਼ abīb de Abū l-Ḫayr al-ˀIšbīlī. 8. 2008. . Madrid: CSIC. Resultados y conclusiones: Identificación como Senecio jacobaea L. Propiedades. Bus- tamante. Anacamptis pyramidalis.bustamante@uca. et al. Córdoba. 1802 (ed. Hernández Bermejo c a Escuela de Estudios Árabes (CSIC). 2ª Planta. Resultados y conclusiones: Se han identificado especies de diversos géneros como Ophrys (O. Se comentan los usos de dichas especies. España. Edificio Celestino Mutis. O. España. algunos de ellos novedosos. J. 2004-2007. O. 14071. 1987. Referencias: Banqueri. Métodos: Partiendo básicamente de textos farmacológicos. Bustamante Costa Universidad de Cádiz. 18010. García Sánchez a. La hierba de Santiago. Tratado de agricultura de Ibn al-´Awwam. "Plantas hortenses en Al-Ándalus: Monocotiledóneas". Granada. Pese a la rareza e infrecuencia de estas especies. comparándolos con los tradicionales actualmente conocidos. Madrid: CSIC. E. Senecio jacobaea L. Objetivos: Estudio diacrónico y sincrónico del léxico fitonímico del árabe andalusí. Paris: IMA. Ibn al-Bayt਼  ār. botánicos y agrónomos andalusíes. García Sánchez. no había sido aún identificado desde la traducción francesa del Ğ āmiˁ por Leclerc en 1877. facsímil 1988). botánicos y agronómicos árabes redactados en Al Andalus. Cuesta del Chapiz 22. España Antecedentes: Hasta ahora ningún trabajo se ha ocupado específicamente del grado de conocimiento de las orquídeas por los farmacólogos. b Universidad de Granada. Granada. Cephalanthera longifolia. O.E. Campus de Cartuja s/ nº. papilionacea). Palabras clave: Botánica andalusí. Objetivos: Analizar la diversidad e identidad taxonómica de las orquídeas documentadas por la Botánica andalusí. 10 (S1) 71 E3-O01 Fitonimia y Etimología. Senecio jacobaea L. Leclerc. Al-Ándalus. Traité des Simples d’Ibn al-Baytar.. Serapias lingua. Usos. Campus Universitario de Rabanales. Orchis (O. J. que Ibn al-Bayt  ਼ār citaba tomándolo de al-Ġ āfiqī.A. en textos botánicos árabes andalusíes. Estudios Árabes e Islámicos. apifera. Palabras clave: Orquidáceas. morio. J.es Antecedentes: El fitónimo andalusí t ਼ rā  šnah. Carabaza Bravo b. Universidad de Granada. Campus Cartuja s/n.b Escuela de Estudios Árabes (EEA). .). En estas obras. en un espacio de tiempo concreto y en una zona geográfica determinada. España. Resultados y conclusiones: pondremos de manifiesto tanto los paralelismos y similitudes en los esquemas metodológicos se- guidos. Barraso Romero b a Departamento de Estudios Semíticos. 18071 Granada. Para ello se revisará las propiedades terapéuticas de la planta tal y como aparecen descritas en las fuentes en el marco de la concepción galénica. agronómicos y literarios árabes de los siglos VIII al XVII que contienen información sobre el Cannabis. medicina y farmacología árabes. la información de los científicos árabes orientales y andalusíes sobre el tema deben ser considerados una importante referencia para los modernos estudios de Etnofarmacología sobre esta planta. Navarro García a.M. Farmacología y Medicina. Cuesta del Chapiz. medicina. 22. Lozano Cámara Departamento de Estudios Semíticos. far- macia. Métodos: A través del estudio y análisis de las observaciones recogidas en estas fuentes documentales y su confrontación con los trabajos de Etnobotánica que se vienen desarrollando en los últimos años. 72 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.A. así como la absoluta vigencia de estas obras. Antecedentes: Numerosos son los trabajos de naturalistas andalusíes que ven la luz en la Península Ibérica durante los siglos de dominación árabe. particularmente entre los siglos X-XV. entendidas como sintesis de los conocimientos que un determinado grupo o grupos humanos han generado de su uso de las plantas. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. 18071 Granada. Al-Ándalus. Etnofarmacia y Etnomedicina. Universidad de Granada. V. A la luz de nuestros conocimientos actuales. Esta revisión está basada en la consulta de los principales textos médicos. 10 (S1) E3-O03 Los naturalistas andalusíes. botánicos. botánica. se relatan numerosísimas experiencias que demuestran el elevado conocimiento del mundo vegetal de sus autores. Ciencias de la naturaleza en Al-Ándalus. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Etnofarmacia. España Cannabis sativa (L. Etnomedicina.) cuenta con una larga tradición de usos terapéuticos. Esta tradición fue recogida y notablemente enriquecida por los naturalistas árabes orientales y andalusíes en sus tratados de Botánica. Palabras clave: Etnobotánica. Objetivos: Es en este contexto y dada la importancia que tanto la Fitoterapia como la medicina natural han adquirido en los últimos tiempos cuando nos atrevemos a afirmar que estos trabajos han superado los múltiples obstáculos que el paso del tiempo supone para este tipo de literatura y continúan ocupando un lugar destacado en los estudios de Etnobotánica. farmacológicos. y que conforman una larga secuencia de obras sobre agricultura. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). E3-O04 Cannabis en Al-Ándalus I. etc. fuente documental para la Etnobotánica actual M. 18010 Granada. El objetivo de esta comunicación es poner de relieve la importancia del conocimiento sobre el cannabis desarrollado en el mundo árabo-islámico clásico en general y en Al-Ándalus en particular. España. Keywords: Cannabis sativa (L. Campus Cartuja s/n. lúdicos y rituales en numerosas civilizaciones del Mundo Antiguo. García Sánchez y J. E. Volumen 2. España: b Escuela de Estudios Árabes (CSIC). . Cuesta del Chapiz 22. J. a veces asociados a representaciones zoomorfas muy detalladas. Hernández Bermejo). Kitab al-qasd wa-l-bayan. Universidad de Córdoba. Carabaza Bravo c. Palabras clave: Al-Ándalus. E3-O06 El Renacimiento de las Ciencias Agrícolas en Europa a través de los autores toledanos ¿siglo XVI o siglo XI? J. Madrid: CSIC. 127-161. verde-manganeso. 14071. Campus Universitario de Rabanales. Tulips: an ornamental crop in the Andalusi Middle Ages. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Hernández Bermejo. Agradecimientos: Museo Arqueológico de Córdoba. Campus Universitario de Rabanales. Hernández-Bermejo. y trans. Aquí nos referiremos sólo al periodo en que se elaboraron las piezas de cerámica verde-manganeso en Al-Ándalus. Referencias: 1. Córdo- ba. 1955 (estudio preliminar por E. Sevilla: Sierra Nevada 95. abogan por la identificación de un Renacimiento de las Ciencias Agrícolas y de la Naturaleza en el territorio ibérico entre los siglos X-XIV. Serrano Jaén. Flora agrícola. usando como fuente de información no escrita las representaciones vegetales en piezas y obras artísticas conservadas en Museos o en Conjuntos Arqueológicos. ha permitido observar la presencia de elementos vegetales distintos a los ya descritos. Contraste y valoración de técnicas y conocimientos. García Sánchez. Hernández Bermejo Departamento de Ciencias y Recursos Agrícolas y Forestales. E. cerámica. 18010. a Universidad de Córdoba. Integración de la información en el contexto histórico. Resultados y conclusiones: En contraste con lo geométrico. Campus de Cartuja s/nº. Análisis de las representaciones vegetales en las piezas seleccionadas: descripción de los elementos vegetales e identificación de la especie o grupo taxonómico más próximo posible. J. Ibn Bassal. Hernández Bermejo J. Escudero Aranda. 14071. E. Hernández Bermejo a E. Aziman. A. agrónomos y botánicos que investiga y edita la Flora Agrícola y Forestal de Al-Ándalus Objetivos: Valorar y reivindicar los conocimientos botánicos y agrícolas de la ciencia y autores andalusíes Métodos: Estudio comparado de las fuentes clásicas y medievales. an Unknow Heritage of Mankind. trifolias. Córdoba. 1995. Economic Botany (1998) 52: 15-26. etc. J. Métodos: Selección de las piezas objeto de estudio. 2004. 1991. Al-Ándalus.. Jiménez Ramirez. España. especialmente de los textos árabes redactados en Al-Ándalus. Referencias: Carabaza Bravo. Resultados y conclusiones: El desarrollo de las ciencias. Alonso de Herrera. J. Árboles y arbustos de Al-Ándalus. J. España Antecedentes: Los autores coordinan un equipo multidisciplinar integrado por arabistas. María Dolores Baena Alcántara. Economic Botany 2009 63(1) 60-66. y García Sánchez. Palabras clave: Etnobotánica. 2ª Planta. Identificación científica de las especies citadas.M.b. García-Sánchez. J. Cuadernos de Madinat Al-Zahra. El hallazgo de nuevas piezas y un análisis de estas representaciones desde un punto de vista botánico. Medina Azahara. Mª.. Libro de agricultura. Edificio Celestino Mutis. J. García Sánchez.Mª Millás Vallicrosa y M. 349 pp. España. ed. el complejo elenco de especies en cultivo y de conocimientos aso- ciados y el grado de innovación e integración de otras culturas. Granada. mucho antes que en el resto de Europa. Granada. Tetuán. Economic Botany and Ethnobotany in Al-Ándalus (Iberian Peninsula: Tenth-Fifteenth Centuries). E. 18071. Antecedentes: Este trabajo forma parte en un estudio retrospectivo más amplio que pretende aportar nuevos conocimientos sobre el uso de las plantas a lo largo de la Historia. dando como resultado la identifi- cación de algunas especies botánicas dentro del conjunto de piezas analizadas y su justificación etnobotánica. C Universidad de Granada. 1988-1990: págs. E. caracterizados por aparecer en formas menos esquemáticas y no repetitivas. medias pal- metas. María Jesús Moreno Garrido. conseguidas mediante múltiples combinaciones de escasos elementos: pétalos. 10 (S1) 73 E3-O05 La Etnobotánica en Al-Ándalus a través de las representaciones vegetales presentes en la cerá- mica califal E. califal. Renacimiento. Objetivos: Contribuir al conocimiento sobre el uso y distribución de las plantas en Al-Ándalus. (1).E. la temática vegetal de la decoración en esta cerámica es de una riqueza y variedad extraordinarias. E and E.E. Ibn Bassal. CIBIO. campos. bacterias y cianofíceas. destacando RT por su elevado porcentaje en polinomios.). algas. databases. el análisis de sus contenidos ratifica el interés etnográfico que ofrecen este tipo de fuentes. These will be described and an opportunity given to contribute ideas as to how these might most usefully be designed to work. Ríos a. is ambiguous or misleading. generations & languages. Comunidad Valenciana. valenciana (21) y balear (5). their meaning evolving and becoming ambiguous. Medicinal plants are known and used globally and known by different names in different communities. Palabras clave: Topografías médicas. cultivo. Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería.) y el lugar dónde se encuentran (acequias. J. medicina preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia. information E3-P02 Análisis de la diversidad etnobiológica a través del estudio de tres topografías médicas valencia- nas V. nomenclature. doméstico. New information services are proposed to meet the needs of pharmacovigilance. El número de especies totales citadas RT:ON:BN son de 560:722:348. Universidad de Alicante. sin realizar un inventario propio-. Antecedentes: Las topografías médicas son estudios locales. pharmacologists and herbal medicine. S. Keywords: Medicinal plants. A high percentage of TCM literature. Richmond. . que suelen aportar información biologica y ecológica y de naturaleza socio-sanitaria. 10 (S1) E3-P01 Plant Names: obstacles and solutions in accessing information about medicinal plants R. etc. Etnobiología. We will describe some examples of misuse and illustrate the problems arising. Trade or pharmacopoeia names fail to establish the identity of the species concerned and are thus used inconsistently. Surrey TW9 3AB. En ON. 74 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Consequences: Inappropriate use of scientific names has direct practical impact. ali- mentario. monte. Issues: Scientific plant names are the only means to refer unambiguously and consistently to a given plant species. los usos y la nomenclatura popular olvidados. J. se aportan las denominaciones y usos locales (medicinal. 03690. including legisla- tion. 03690 Alicante. desarrollados en el contexto de la higiene ambientalista (s. entre ellos el que hace referencia a Prunus spinosa "Panets de la Mare de Déu". Resultados y conclusiones: Aunque existen diferencias en la minuciosidad con la que realizan las diferentes topografías en las descripciones de la flora y la fauna. Allkin Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. España. Bernabeu b.U. hongos inferiores. debido al exhaustivo listado de protozoos. silvestre. Martínez-Francés a. Objetivos: Identificar y determinar la etnoflora y etnofauna del área estudiada por las topografías y recuperar en su caso. XIX - XX). etnoflora. etnofauna. Existing botanical resources: Some resources exist which at least partially may help resolve plant nomenclatural confusions. name changes. b Dpto. Se hallan localizadas y/o editadas 120 topografías en las comunidades catalana (94). I. Universidad de Alicante. plant names. Juan a a Estación Biológica Torretes-Font Roja. UK Background: Professionals working in health & pharmacovigilance or the herbal or pharmaceutical industries need to access information about plants and to communicate accurately & effectively about them. multiple opinions and lack of a central references. Métodos: Inicialmente se revisaron los apartados de flora y fauna de cuatro topografías de la provincia de Valencia (Comunidad Valenciana). un elevado porcentaje de especies aparece sin nombre popular (24%). de Enfermería comunitaria. España. estu- diándose finalmente las de: Rótova (1911) "RT". These will be described and the exact purpose and limitations of each described. Ontinyent (1916) "ON" y Benetússer (1927) "BN". Causes for this confusion include: multiple names. jardinería. Además del nombre científico y común de las especies descritas. España. -siendo una de ellas descartada por hacer referencias a otras publicaciones. un 12% tanto para la flora como para la fauna. health workers. etc. Complications in their use however lead to their misuse and failures in communication. unl. Saido Camará (tanda) do bairro Missera em Iemberém. Etnografia e ética num contexto da Guiné-Bissau. E. e com maior escassez de estruturas na área dos serviços de saúde. Guiné-Bissau. A reflexão sobre a pesquisa desenvolvida revela ainda os contornos éticos deste tipo de investigação. usando intérpretes conhecedores das línguas locais e da língua Portuguesa e colheita dos materiais para herborização e para estudos laboratoriais. A recolha foi realizada através de procedimentos metodológicos como a observação-participante e as entrevistas informais e formais e a análise foi qualitativa. [email protected]. Universidade Nova de Lisboa. A. obter informação sobre os nomes locais das plantas e detalhes do modo de preparação das receitas tradicionais usadas no tratamento de doenças infecciosas. Objectivos: Caracterizar a vegetação predominante na Região de Iemberém na Mata do Cantanhez e verificar quais são as espé- cies mais usadas pelos mais conceituados Praticantes de Medicina Tradicional (PMT) pertencentes a grupos étnicos diferentes que vivem na região. artesanais. com os PMT. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Guiné-Bissau. mas também cosmológicos e religiosos. Cabê Nacanca (balanta). isto é. social e simbólico dos conhecimen- tos etnobotânicos e etnofarmacológicos e das práticas a eles associados e dar-lhes sentido enquanto elementos inseridos em sistemas culturais complexos. Universidade de Lisboa. Pesquisa bibliográfica após identificação botânica dos materiais herborizados e compilação de toda a informação.UL. Recolher material biológico com vista a estudos científicos. 1649-019 Lisboa. Faculdade de Farmácia. Métodos: A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi etnográfica. Frazão-Moreira CRIA e FCSH. Métodos: Recolha de informação etnobotânica através de entrevistas directas.pt) b Herbário do Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical. Resultados e conclusões: Na comunicação apresentam-se as espécies citadas por cada um dos PMT entrevistados. Av.T. Resultados e conclusões: Os resultados referentes ao recurso a cerca de 160 espécies com usos alimentares. Etnografia. tendo em conta aspectos económicos e sociais.S.pt Enquadramento: As pesquisas etnográficas permitem revelar o enquadramento económico. Gomes a. medi- cinais e rituais demonstram a importância de entender os elementos etnobotânicas e etnofarmacológicas locais no quadro vasto do processo de apropriação social da natureza. Silva a a iMed. M. recorrendo a maioria da população aos médicos tradicionais para tratar as enfermidades. Referem-se as espécies que se encontram estudadas cientificamente e qual a sua relação com os dados etnomédicos. 10 (S1) 75 E4-O01 Medicina tradicional na Guiné-Bissau: Plantas usadas por PMT da Região de Iemberém E. O. Martins b. Portugal (etgomes@ff. Palavras-chave: Etnobotânica. Berna. ética. que foram: Adulai Camará e Ana Calé (mandinga) da tabanca Madina. O estudo aprofundado realizado na Guiné-Bissau possibilita ilustrar a importância da Etnografia e reflectir sobre as questões éticas inerentes à pesquisa Etnobotânica e Etnofarmacológica.A. da tabanca Cadique Maila. Diniz b. Salifo Camará (nalu). Etnofarmacologia. 1300-142 Lisboa. PMT. da tabanca Farim. E4-O02 Como me disse um curandeiro: "o teu trabalho fica escrito". Em conclusão verificou-se que várias espécies citadas por mais do que um dos PMT e também usadas noutras regiões da Guiné-Bissau ou noutros países da África Ocidental se encontram estudadas cientificamente mas que outras espécies citadas por alguns dos PMT não se encontram ainda estudadas sob o aspecto de actividade biológica ou de composição química. 26-C 1069-061 Lisboa. Por sua vez alguns desses Praticantes de Medicina Tradicional (PMT) utilizam preparações à base de plantas para curar os seus pacientes. Madjula (tanda) em Iemberém. Mata do Cantanhez. Palavras-chave: Plantas medicinais. Portugal Enquadramento: A Guiné-Bissau é um dos países Africanos com menos recursos económicos. Objectivos: Partindo da pesquisa realizada entre os nalus da Guiné-Bissau pretende-se mostrar o enquadramento cultural dos saberes e práticas etnobotânicos e etnofarmacológicos e discutir os aspectos éticos referentes à sua recolha e divulgação. Este tipo de recolha de informação envolve relações sociais de investigação específicas envoltas em questões de natureza ética. . Portugal. 2. E5-O01 Abordaje del consumo de plantas medicinales en Atención Primaria: los productos de origen co- mercial y los recolectados en el campo M. etc. D. intoxicaciones e interacciones por plantas (2). Rubio. Crocodylus nilotycus. Et al.rubio@uam. to inform of the number of species known and of the importance of the natural environment in their daily lives Results and conclusions: With the fishermen from Venezuela (where the Orinoco crocodile has been reintroduced). as the control by the crocodiles of non commercial fish populations. Palabras clave: Plantas medicinales. J. así como la importancia de los trabajos interdisciplinares se han puesto de manifiesto con los estudios sobre la planta tóxica y medicinal Atrac- tylis gummifera (1) y un caso clínico asociado al consumo de preparados comerciales de valeriana y pasiflora (3) en el cupo objeto de estudio. . We also compiled vernacular names of reptiles. Referencias: 1. Venezuela and Burkina Faso cases J. Fitoterapia. breves y concisas sobre consumo responsable teniendo en cuenta dicho origen y tratar temas relacionados con plantas en las sesiones clínicas de formación continuada de los centros de salud. J Ethnopharmacol 2009. we found scarce knowledge about the species (almost extinct many years ago) but many old myths. invitando a otros profesionales no médicos a participar en ellas desde ópticas antropológicas. 06184.local development. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2000. Antecedentes: En Extremadura se iniciaron planteamientos epidemiológicos sobre Medicina Popular y plantas medicinales en 1996 que han continuado hasta la actualidad (HUME: UNEX).R. The implied communities show enough experience. de Elvas s/n. knowledge about their environment. Historia de la Medi- cina. M. In Burkina Faso (Crocodylus nilotycus as focal species) we found higher complexity according to the high ethnic and cultural diversity in the studied area (sacred animal in many ethnic groups. M. Avda. Depending on the human – animal relationships and the socioeconomic characteristics of the different communities. Vallejo b.es Background: Ethnoecology is an interesting tool for endangered species management. Medicina Popular. Objective: We studied the relationships between rural communities and crocodiles in Venezuela and Burkina Faso to understand the impliactions on the binomial species conservation . and on the other hand. Farah. Keywords: Ethnoecology. Métodos: Revisión de historias clínicas y trabajos previos realizados sobre un cupo de 1300 pacientes del Centro de Salud de Pueblonuevo del Guadiana (Badajoz) en los últimos cinco años. 126: 366-370. beneficial effects on channel drainage. dar informaciones sistemáticas.D. Phytother Res 2009. Badajoz.local development.A. b Grupo de Investigación en Humanidades Médicas (HUME). etnobotánicas y etnofarmacológicas. ecotourism and conservation of crocodiles. Methods: We conducted interviews in the implied communities to determine their socioeconomic conditions. Vallejo. Antelo. España. Badajoz. infrastructures availability. travesía de la Constitución s/n.C. as well as ecotouristic potential. confusión. Peral b. Martín b a Consultorio Médico Local de Guadiana del Caudillo (Badajoz). Universidad de Extremadura. R. the recognition of some environmental services. and organization (cooperatives or associations). Centro de Salud de Pueblonuevo del Guadiana. Carrasco. 76 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. 06071. M. 23: 1795-1796. La tendencia de actuación en Atención Primaria para evitar problemas de salud pública debe ser la introducción en los antecedentes personales del consumo de plantas determinando si el origen del producto consumido es comercial o de recolección en el campo. 3.L. Resultados y conclusiones: Los riesgos de automedicación. and the included in the local people’s diet. et al. kowledge of the species. J. Burkina Faso. 10 (S1) E4-O03 Ethnoecology. standpoint on the animal’s presence. Atención Primaria.R. España. ecotourism based on the lure of the reptiles and their natural environment seem a common opportu- nity for the binomial conservation . 9:105- 112. Venezuela. et al.C. Carrasco a. harmonic coexistence or competence according to the different typology of fishermen groups…). as it provides criteria for conservation programs based on sustainable use by local human populations. Ecotourism and conservation. Objetivos: Analizar cómo abordar el consumo de plantas medicinales en Atención Primaria. Pueblonuevo del Guadiana. Luzon joseluis. M. Crocodylus intermedius. Resultados y conclusiones: Los problemas de salud manejados se encuadran en los capítulos de la CIE-9-MC: síntomas. genitourinario (3%). o en aspectos epidemiológicos de la salud muy sesgados según el perfil investigador. Centro de Salud de Pueblonuevo Guadiana. J. Avda. Referencias: 1. La Medicina Popular Española. 06184 Pueblonuevo del Guadiana. 06071. Palabras clave: Clasificación de enfermedades. Palabras clave: Antropología Médica. En el momento actual existe un acercamiento interdisciplinar y una mejor comprensión de los diferentes enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos tanto en ciencias experimentales. R.de la Asociación Psiquiátrica Americana) como en medicina general (Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades -CIE.C. anomalías congénitas y enfermedades de la sangre y órganos hematopoyéticos. parto y puerperio (2%). Medicina Popular. Peral. Martín a. la Histo- ria. piel y tejido subcutáneo (16%). Fernández. establecer sinergias de colaboración y obtener una cosmovisión que lleve a comprender mejor la relación entre la salud humana y las plantas medicinales. 10 (S1) 77 E5-O02 Enfermedades. enfermedades infecciosas y parasitarias (4%). el relato histórico. Comelles et al. Aprovechando el EHPE como foro de encuentro e integración se propone la creación de un grupo de trabajo interdisciplinar ibérico con representantes de las áreas involucradas en los estudios de MP para compartir experiencias. sistema nervioso y los sentidos (4%). CIE. dolencias y trastornos manejados con remedios naturales por usuarios de medici- na popular en la ciudad de Badajoz D. Objetivos: Analizar los planteamientos y método de trabajo de estudios sobre MP desde la perspectiva de la Etnografía. Facultad de Medicina.msc.es/ecie9mc-2008/html/index. lesiones y envenenamientos (8%). signos y estados mal definidos (31%). M. como sociales y humanísticas. 141 (556): 105-113. Facultad de Medicina. J. Universidad de Extremadura. España. Badajoz. causas externas (4%). Carrasco b a Grupo de Investigación en Humanidades Médicas (HUME). endocrinas. Badajoz. b Consultorio Médico Local de Guadiana del Caudillo (Badajoz). . Universidad de Extremadura.A. Etnobotánica. Sanid. y Polít. Medicina Popular. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Peral a. 06071. b) Normalizar la concepción popular de enfermedad de dichos usuarios para obtener juicios y criterios clínicos de la misma. España. España. Arbor. Min. J. Resultados y conclusiones: La epistemología de la ciencia determina un producto final con énfasis centradas en aspectos como las diferencias etic o emic y la interpretación simbólica a través de la observación participante. la Antropología Médica y la Etnobotánica. los taxones vegetales. de Elvas s/n. Antecedentes: Las Sociedades de Folklore en el siglo XIX son el detonante del inicio de los estudios sobre Medicina Popular (MP) que se desarrollarán posteriormente en el ámbito etnobiomédico (1) a través de diferentes áreas de conocimiento de las ciencias sociales y experimentales (2). J.htm> [consulta: 25 febrero 2010]. Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica de la literatura científica española en los últimos 60 años en función de la epistemología de las ciencias implicadas. metabólicas e inmunológicas (2%). Métodos: Los trastornos citados por 746 encuestados seleccionados al azar en la ciudad de Badajoz se han analizado siguiendo la CIE-9-MC (9ª revisión. Modificación Clínica). <http://www.). Vallejo Grupo de Investigación en Humanidades Médicas (HUME). Antecedentes: Los sistemas de clasificación de enfermedades actuales han demostrado tener mucha utilidad para la práctica clínica tanto en campos específicos de la salud (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder -DSM MD. M. Castillo. Soc. Osteoarticulares (2%). E5-O03 Historia de los distintos enfoques en la investigación sobre Medicina Popular D.R.(1) propuesto por la OMS). 2. Badajoz. Historia de la Medicina. 1992. enfermedades digestivas (12%). trastornos mentales (3%). circulatorio (3%). Vallejo a. Referencias: 1. Travesía de la Constitución s/n. Morales. complicaciones embarazo. de Elvas s/n. Objetivos: a) Situar las dolencias y trastornos tratados por usuarios de Medicina Popular en la ciudad de Badajoz en un contexto médico y científico consensuado.R. (eds. Avda. respiratorias (8%). No se citan trastornos clasificables en neoplasias. conducting ethnobotanical and ethnopharmaceutical inquiries. the results will also be framed within medical and ecological anthropology. Por un lado la Folkmedicina. parte del movimiento folklorista. Se consideró que en ellos residía la "esencia" de un pueblo y se generó todo un entusiasmo por las recogida de "survivals". hacía necesario que se estableciese una clara diferenciación entre sus saberes y los populares. La dicotomía entre medicina popular y medicina ortodoxa se mostró insuficiente para explicar el comportamiento de la población ante la enfermedad. Keywords: Ethnobotany. Crta. . Av. Perdiguero Universidad Miguel Hernández. local development and sustainability concepts. Folk Medicine. E5-O05 The "Land of Herbology": Ethnobotanical knowledge as collective identity E. 1600-189 Lisboa. Results and conclusions: This paper will provide discussion on the paradigms of biodiversity. pharmaceutical research. 10 (S1) E5-O04 De la "Medicina Popular" al pluralismo médico E. tuvo que considerar recursos asistenciales los saberes y sanadores populares bajo el término de "medicina tradicional". Por ello desde las ciencias sociales aplicadas a la medicina surgió el concepto de "pluralismo médico". Por otro lado.M. Muchos estudios sobre medicina popular fueron hechos por médicos convertidos en etnógrafos que trataban de establecer esa línea divisoria. cuándo y por qué la pobla- ción recurre a la medicina. Con él se trata es de estudiar cómo. based on its ethnobotanical knowledge. Theoretically. Mateus Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa. En su constitución estuvieron presentes dos ele- mentos. Alicante Fue a finales del siglo XIX cuando se acuñó el término de "Medicina Popular". the industrial processing of herbal products and its marketing. o a otras variadas alternativas asistenciales. medical Anthropology. contextualized in the increasing demand for natural therapies.. Por un lado la O. que pretendió recoger los comportamientos y saberes del "pueblo" en riesgo de desaparecer ante los profundos cambios socio-económicos que se estaban produciendo. para arrogarse el papel de expertos en la lucha contra la enfermedad y la muerte. providing new lines of reflection in the construction of ethnobotanical knowledge. Objectives: The main objective of the research is to understand the knowledge transfer processes regarding the therapeutic po- tentialities of the flora of the Natural Park of Serras d’Aire and Candeeiros and the triangulation mechanisms established between folk medicine. a las MAC. Background: This essay is an introduction to a case study on the construction of collective identity in a small village known as "Terra das Ervanárias" (Land of Herbology). que se mantuvo durante hasta los años setenta del siglo XX. Por otro lado los médicos universitarios estaban ya muy extendidos por el territorio y su día a día. once it approaches sociocultural dimensions where biodiversity and traditional knowledge protection are intertwined with herbal medicines market demands. 9. Alicante-Valencia. Professor Aníbal de Bettencourt. a la medicina popular.7 03550 Sant Joan d’Alacant. 8. conservation and sustainable de- velopment. Km. Al contrario de lo que ocurría con la medicina popular este enfoque pretende ser dinámico. 78 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. para acercar la asistencia sanitaria a toda la población. y en absoluto dicotómico. tratando de entender que hace la población ante la enfermedad. knowledge transfer. Esta situación.S. cambió radicalmente al surgir dos fenómenos. Methods: The methodological approach will be based on field work and observant participation. en el mundo desarrollado comenzaron a utilizarse profusamente las Medicinas Alternativas y Complementarias (MAC). The claim of tradition in the gathering of plants and herbs used in folk medicine and its process of commodification by the local industry of herbal products will be framed as a strategy to insure the intellectual property of traditional knowledge. Portugal. on the surroundings of a Portuguese National Park (Serras d’Aire and Candeeiros). a homens e mulheres escolhidos aleatoriamente. and c) the rescue of individualized formulation by physicians. still recognised in Mexican regulation. As mais citadas são: Melissa officinalis. S. consomem diariamente preparados à base de plantas. Methods: Retrospective analysis and identification of significant trends and factors. Malva sylvestris. Objectivos: Compreender a percepção actual do mundo vegetal e caracterizar os conhecimentos sobre PAM e respectivos usos nesta região portuguesa. Apartado 1172. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Pterospartum tridentatum. Claro a. 10 (S1) 79 E5-O06 Challenges in the introduction of ethnopharmacological resources in public health care services in Mexico City P. Actualmente. Picote. . E5-P01 Plantas aromáticas e medicinais e conhecimento etnobotânico em Trás-os-Montes (Portugal): re- colha de usos e saberes em novos contextos rurais A. Estudos etnobotânicos mostram que até há bem pouco tempo o conhecimento e o seu uso eram domínio das pessoas mais velhas. These are: a) the relevancy of integrating three knowledge perspectives (traditional. Instituto Politécnico de Bragança.pt Enquadramento: O uso de plantas aromáticas e medicinais (PAM) tem larga tradição em Trás-os-Montes. conhecimento etnobotânico. by means of magistral prescription. b Ecomuseu Terra Mater. Tilia sp. mercados municipais e centros comerciais de zonas rurais. 5301-855 Bragança. financiada pela FCT. as zonas rurais sofrem modificações que afectam a transmissão e o conhecimento das PAM. M. Surgem novos contextos rurais onde as PAM são manipuladas de modo diferente ao habitual no passado. Resultados e conclusões: No total foram referidas 68 espécies. Bolsa de Iniciação à Investigação: BII/UNI/0690/AGR/2008. A.T. Clinical Phytotherapy. Agradecimentos: Andreia Castro. Miranda do Douro. Keywords: PAM. Portu- gal. Métodos: Entrevista semi-estruturada conduzida nas feiras locais. Results and conclusions: Prominent milestones in the introduction process have been: 1) The argumentative logic and political context that led to adapt the legal frame that allows therapeutic diversification in public services. 62440. The ethnopharmacological dimension of the resources need viable derivations in order to optimize its therapeutic potential. Ramos b. b) the figure of the total or in totum extract and its implications. usos e saberes locais. Maioria de usuários cultivam ou compram. and Sociedad Mexicana de Fitoterapia Clínica. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Cuernavaca. o consumo e o saber sobre PAM. Mexico. residentes em meios rurais e sobretudo das mulheres.pl. Castro a. principais responsáveis pela transmissão de saberes e práticas. Muitos acham impor- tante a transmissão dos saberes às gerações mais novas. Keywords: Medicinal Plants. Hersch Martínez Programa Actores Sociales de la Flora Medicinal en México. Campus de Santa Apolónia.. [email protected]. Observa-se uma relação também significativa entre a idade e o facto de acharem importante a passagem dos conhecimentos sobre PAM aos mais jovens. L. Mexico. mas existe uma associação directa entre a idade. 2) The existence of harmonizing nodes. Public Health. Barros a. Acapantzingo. Não há relação entre género e uso de PAM. experimental and clinical) in the therapeutic approach of the flora. Foeniculum vulgare. Portugal. Matamoros 14. empregam PAM para condimentar receitas da gastronomia local. Background: The biomedical exclusion of ethnopharmacological resources demands linking epistemological and operative chan- nels in order to optimize its potential Objectives: Analyze the epistemological and operative challenges inherent in the introduction of phytotherapy clinical public care services by Mexico City government. linking popular medicine and biomedicine rationalities. Carvalho a a CIMO/Escola Superior Agrária. These harmonizing nodes are essential facing the existing disarticulation among disciplines and sectors. from an operative and epistemological perspective. Aloysia citrodora. Morelos. y solo 7 especies comparten sub-categorías Palabras clave: Pacífico colombiano. siendo la familia más representativa las Piperaceae (19 especies). agrupadas en 91 géneros y 53 familias. Portugal (Lisbon. symbolic plants.) representations in a number of European and South American cemeteries and their relation to the types of burials. G. son pocos los estudios enfo- cados a plantas mágico-religiosas. in Ecuador (Quito. Ciudadela Universitaria B. Objectives: this paper examines the the everlasting flower (Helichrysum sp. conocimiento tradicional. Naples.). 270002. either on its own or accompanied by other plants. the dates of most frequent occurrence and the historical context of the data. 80 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. which can be traced to the Egypt of the Pharaohs and can still be seen in many modern cemeteries. France (Paris). Orense. 1998). b University Roma Tre Background: throughout history funerary rites have generally embraced a belief in the afterlife and consequently funerary prac- tices have stressed the idea of eternity or continuance. The everlasting flower icon usually appears either as a solitary wreath with ribbons tied in different ways. nayivepino@yahoo. pl. . maléficos y rituales. siempreviva (Sp. Colombia Antecedentes: Aunque los trabajos en Etnobotánica son ampliamente realizados en todo el mundo. y Cuantitativos: Consenso de informantes. basado en ello. en países Vascos (Garmendia. As far as dates are concerned. el 24% (31) con fines maléficos y el 10% (13) con fines rituales. se establecen tres sub-categorías de plantas usadas con fines mágico-religiosos. Bouquets or garlands of freshly-cut everlasting flowers are no longer used these days. Caneva b a University of Santiago de Compostela. seguida de Lamiaceae (10). Methods: identification of a number of representations of everlasting flowers on different kinds of tombs in European cemeteries. immortelle (Fr. the floral arrangement of these engravings and their meaning is closely related to Romanticism and the magnificent mausoleums of the time. bloque 6. donde el 73% de las especies (94) son usadas con fines benéficos. benéficos. E5-P03 Representations of everlasting flowers (Helichrysum sp. Chocó. Izco a.). It may also appear incorporated into bouquets or garlands. 10 (S1) E5-P02 Etnobotánica de algunas comunidades afro-descendientes de América desde un contexto mágico- religioso N. eternity. biodiversidad. funerary plants. 2001) entre otros. Pino a. Oporto). Helichrysum. By contrast. Because of the dates. Guayaquil. Venice). Madrid.) in symbolic funerary iconography J. or hanging from an upright cross or one lying on the ground. One of these practices involves the iconographical use of long-lasting flowers. Results and conclusions: Preliminary data reveal that the bas-reliefs of everlasting flowers are widely distributed and occur mostly in pantheons and large mausoleums. en Brasil (Lemos. Cuenca). these kinds of images were most frequently used on the oldest tombs. Asteraceae y Gesneriaceae (7 cada una). Quibdó. they are rarely found on wall niches or tombs on the ground. Ramírez b a Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó. G. Resultados y conclusiones: Se determinó la identidad de 129 taxa que conforman el listado florístico de las plantas usadas con fines mágico-religiosos. En este contexto el conocimiento de estas comunidades es dirigido hacia tres propósitos principales. but they still appear in engravings on different kinds of pantheons and mausoleums. Keywords: Perpetuino (It. and in South America. Vigo. Italy (Rome.com b Nicolás Medrano. Sevilla). pl.). Objetivos: Identificar la flora útil en fines mágico-religiosos usada por las comunidades afroamericanas del Pacífico colombiano. from the second half of the 19th cen- tury and the first quarter of the 20th century. Métodos: Cualitativos fundamentados en el intercambio de información con los representantes de las comunidades con experien- cia mayor de 15 años. in Spain (Corunna. The presence of these engravings on the American continent reveals an early process of cultural globalization. Siglo XVI. España Antecedentes: Andrés Laguna. Objetivos: Se trata de analizar los conocimientos botánicos de Laguna y sus aportaciones a la botánica del siglo XVI mediante el análisis de las anotaciones. Sin embargo. Un buen conocimiento de estas es fundamental para su uso debido en fitoterapia. Aguirre Instituto de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia. En algunos casos hubo que adaptar e inter- pretar los conocimientos sobre las mismas desde la ortodoxia galénica dominante en la medicina y la terapéutica de la época. E6-O02 La obra botánica de Andrés Laguna (siglo XVI) en su traducción del Dioscórides R. algunos estudiosos antepusieron otros criterios en la valoración de los nuevos productos vegetales. Resultados y conclusiones: La finalidad básica del conocimiento botánico era para Laguna precaverse de que "no nos den tossigo manifiesto" (pág. Traducido del griego e ilustrado por el doctor Andres de Laguna en Anvers. Plantas orientales. 28014 Madrid. vivió en el siglo XVI y tradujo del griego al castellano el famoso libro de materia médica de Dioscórides. siglo XVI. Los médico-cirujanos de la península tuvieron una postura intermedia en lo que se refiere a la práctica. CSIC. Resultados y conclusiones: Los primeros cirujanos prácticos que ejercieron en América optaron por su propia experiencia. Plaza de Murillo 2. La materia médica era un cúmulo de conocimientos botánicos y farmacológicos del autor griego Dioscórides. 10 (S1) 81 E6-O01 Las plantas del mundo ante la ortodoxia galénica y la experiencia en la Europa del Renacimiento J. en casa de Juan Latio. historia de la botánica. Además anotó la obra y la ilustró profusamente. plantas medicinales. médico del rey español Carlos I y del papa Julio III. Métodos: Se ha utilizado la edición facsímil titulada "Pedacio Dioscorides Anazarbeo. . Fresquet. una de las características más destacadas de las novedades que supuso el Renacimiento. ya que se confundieran simples era relativamente habitual. Nicolás Monardes. Se relaciona dicho conocimiento con un buen uso. Se ha confeccionado un índice de capítulos. Cita otros muchos ejemplos. C. Plaza Cisneros. del siglo I. Objetivos: El objetivo de este trabajo es poner de manifiesto el enfoque galénico y el enfoque empírico en el uso de las plantas americanas y orientales a través de las obras de varios autores renacentistas. y publicada por la Comunidad de Madrid en 1991. Dicha traducción fue publicada en Amberes en 1555. Métodos: Estudio histórico de las fuentes impresas de Andrés Laguna. y de los dibujos que se incluyen. Palacio Cerveró. en los aspectos teóricos siguieron los postulados galénicos. Dioscórides. entre estos. Palabras clave: Laguna. 1555". mientras que. y se han determinado en la medida de lo posible las especies vegetales tratadas. igual que hicie- ron los médicos. 46003. Todas las referencias a páginas y capítulos son de esta edición. Palabras clave: Renacimiento. la experiencia. Plantas americanas. Juan Calvo. segoviano. Juan Fragoso. Valencia. acerca de la materia medicinal y de los venenos mortiferos. 4. Galenismo. algunas de ellas con localidades donde fue vista o recolectada. excluyendo los que no se refieren a plantas. Indica en la introducción lo bueno que es disponer de un herbario para el conocimiento de las plantas. 472). En sus co- mentarios se citan más de 400 especies. España Antecedentes: Durante el Renacimiento la incorporación de las nuevas plantas americanas y orientales al arsenal terapéutico europeo supuso un importante cambio cuantitativo y cualitativo a la materia médica. texto propio del traductor de la obra. Morales Real Jardín Botánico. Arias de Benavides y Cristóbal de Acosta.L. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Europa. se elabora y aplica un preparado tradicional contentiendo tabaco local y ceniza. Se notan los efectos de globalización económica amparada en la implantación de leyes armonizadas que responden más a los grandes intereses industriales. E6-P01 Los "sanpedritos": recurso etnofarmacológico nahua de Guerrero. recursos bioculturales. México. Objetivos: Analizar las implicaciones históricas. et al. Referencias: 1. . Coyoacán. nahuas. México. la industria biotecnológica trans- nacional maniobra para apropiarse de los bienes culturales y bióticos. Montserrat. aportando al bienestar de los ecosistemas regionales y a su aprovechamiento. In: "Ethnobotany". desamparada y con fuertes carencias económicas.com Antecedentes: Los recursos etnofarmacológicos presentan una multiplicidad de implicaciones. 62170. reportes y textos nacionales e internacionales. México.) Sociedade Brasileira de Etnobiologia e Etnoecologia. Métodos: Se analizaron documentos. apropiamiento. Gispert Cruells. N. (Comps. aunque controvertible y ajeno a la idiosincrasia de su población. legislación. articulando las fuentes históricas con las etnográficas y revelando diversos planos de eficacia. cautivada por el valor comercial de cuanto nos rodea. Así ocurre en países con una riqueza biocultural profunda. Las particularidades del proce- dimiento de preparación y las implicaciones farmacológicas. Palabras clave: México. Coutiño Bello Laboratorio de Etnobotánica. 04510. U. entre otras manifestaciones. simbólicas y farmacológicas de un preparado medicinal nahua de uso actual Métodos: Entrevistas y observación participante en el marco de un trabajo etnográfico amplio. teóricamente diseñada para gestionar y proteger los bienes colectivos inherentes a los recursos bioculturales. Av. b Instituto Nacional de Antropo- logía e Historia. osemos@gmail. Palabras clave: Sanpedritos. B. Paulino de Albur- querque. Cuernavaca. Contemporary Challenges of Ethnobotany. daño. Etnobotánica. 82 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Ese saber mantiene su arraigo en las comunidades indígenas y locales del país. México. Antecedentes: Las culturas prehispánicas mexicanas lograron un conocimiento notable de las cualidades vegetales. México. C. Universidad 3000. simbólicas e históricas de los "sanpedritos" se articulan en un todo coherente que refleja la integralidad del recurso en su contexto.:13-32. Objetivos: Exponer algunas consideraciones de tipo etnobotánico sobre una legislación mundial. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Y Hanazaki. aspectos legales M. México.P. P. como quedó plasmado en los jardines botánicos y los mercados populares. tabaco. 10 (S1) E6-O03 La Etnobotánica en México. experiencias académicas y comentarios de distintos sectores involucrados. donde se impone un régimen legal basado en acuerdos con vigencia jurídica en los países firmantes. Compositores 320. para contrastar con datos. Distrito Federal. Gispert Cruells. así como sus efectos en este país. En el marco de una sociedad globalizada y audaz. Facultad de Ciencias. Hersch Martínez b a Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Análisis bibliohemerográfico Resultados y conclusiones: En el marco de la atención a menores con "daño" o con manifestaciones de irritabilidad o altera- ciones del sueño. González Chévez a. 2010. Pgs. demandando una perspectiva integral con diversos niveles de eficacia. Etnofarmacología. y sus diversos planos de eficacia L. Resultados y conclusiones: Se exhibe la erosión que padecen los recursos naturales y las culturas tradicionales. Los campesinos han adoptado varias estrategias en los huertos para asegurar la resiliencia de su sistema agrícola incluyendo experimentaciones e innovaciones. España. Gregor Mendel Strasse 33. incluidas 133 no toleradas ("malas hierbas") con gran diversidad de usos. Etnobiología. España.R. variedades y redes sociales. C/ Darwin. El abandono se debió a cambios en el precio de los productos. sistemas socio-ecológicos. económicas y ecológicas. Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDRA). Antecedentes: Los huertos familiares de campesinos a nivel mundial son conocidos por su alta agrobiodiversidad y el profundo saber local de los campesinos sobre el manejo y uso de plantas como alimento. Austria. Entrevistas con 40 campesinas ancianas sobre la historia de manejo de los huertos y otros agroecosistemas. Lienz) en los Alpes Austriacos C.R. Elaboramos. E7-O02 Etnobiología. Campus de Cantoblanco. En solamente 3 décadas la diversidad de especies ha aumentado en los huertos. elementos. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. 28049 Madrid. Las redes sociales asociadas a los huertos presentaron distintas estructuras. Etnobotánica. Vogl-Lukasser BOKU – Universidad sobre Recursos Naturales y Ciencias de la Vida / Universität für Bodenkultur. Viena. Objetivos: Presentar las características. B. V. Etnoecología y resiliencia de los huertos familiares de campesinos en el Tirol del Este (Osttirol. incluyendo especies silvestres y cultivadas de agroecosistemas distintos del huerto recién abandonados. señalándonos distintos tipos de interacciones sociales. Barcelona. Tradicionalmente los huertos proveían de unas pocas hierbas y condimentos. Palabras clave: Huertos familiares. . 10 (S1) 83 E7-O01 Estudio etnobotánico de los huertos domésticos de Montejo de la Sierra: manejo. Ontillera Sánchez a. Pardo de Santayana a. También encontramos una correlación positiva entre los índices de variedades locales-tradicionales y variedades modernas. L. medicina y otras funciones sociales. y la dinámica de los huertos con un enfoque específico sobre la resiliencia de los huertos familiares y sistemas agrícolas en relación con los paisajes culturales. nuevas posibilidades de ingresos no agrícolas y subsidios. entre otros. Resultados y conclusiones: En los huertos se encontraron 683 especies distintas de plantas. b Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural. Hoy en día su cultivan sobre todo plantas ornamentales y alimenticias. aunque todas ellas constaban de un número mínimo de preguntas que siempre hicimos a todos los informantes para poder analizar posteriormente la información cuantitativa y utilizar los métodos de análisis de redes sociales. A-1180. manejo y uso de plantas cultivadas y silvestres de los huertos. Hoy los huertos familiares son elementos claves del paisaje cultural de los Alpes aunque sus funciones hayan cambiados. diversidad biológica. 2. Reyes-García c a Departamento de Biología (Botánica). La diversidad de especies y usos y la alta capacidad de experimentación e innovación han creado la resiliencia necesaria para la adaptación de los sistemas agrícolas a los cambios externos en el mercado y un nuevo contexto político. y b) las redes sociales vincula- das a los huertos domésticos de Montejo de la Sierra. y de distintos cultivos. Objetivos: Describir y analizar: a) el conocimiento y manejo de los huertos. Métodos: Realizamos entrevistas semiestructuradas. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Etnoecología. Antecedentes: Para estudiar los huertos domésticos es necesario recoger información tanto socioeconómica como del propio conocimiento y manejo del huerto y sus cultivos. Vogl. Aceituno Mata b. M. Pese a la importancia del conocimiento etnoecológico ligado a los huertos domés- ticos y a la importancia de las redes sociales en la transmisión del germoplasma y conocimientos. resiliencia. hasta ahora se han realizado po- cos trabajos en nuestro país que investiguen tanto el conocimiento y manejo del huerto como las redes sociales vinculadas a ellos. saber local. Madrid. Métodos: Entrevistas y ensayos en 196 huertos familiares de la región de estudio con las personas responsables (campesinas) sobre la aparencia. Resultados y conclusiones: Encontramos índices significativamente mayores en el conocimiento y manejo de las variedades locales-tradicionales en las personas nacidas en el pueblo y en las mayores de 60 años. 08193 Bellatera.c ICREA e Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambien- tals. R. dos índices para analizar el conocimiento y manejo de seis cultivos clasificados en variedades locales-tradicionales o modernas. s/n. Resultados y conclusiones: La identidad entre conservación de biodiversidad y calidad de vida: Se concluye que dicha práctica supone una mejora en la calidad de vida de la población urbana. planos y fotografías. Edi- ficio Celestino Mutis. b Laboratorio de Botánica. Universidad de Córdoba. b Escuela de Estudios Árabes (CSIC). granado y vid. biodiversidad y metrópolis. E7-O04 Las "plantas silvestres" dentro del huerto tradicional. yesicantree@gmail. España. . Palomar 10º Izq 15005. Destacan: higuera. García Sánchez b. J. 10 (S1) E7-O03 Estudio de la evolución del paisaje de las huertas del Generalife (Granada) a través de fuentes documentales: viajeros y grabados M. que incluye el análisis de los tratados agronómicos andalusíes. seguidos en menor medida por cítricos.com . E. Praza Seminario de Estudos Galegos. Huertas.com. 2ª Planta. Paisaje. Palabras clave: Etnobotánica. Resultados y conclusiones: 112 descripciones de interés del entorno de las Huertas del Generalife. Campus sur 15782 Santiago de Compos- tela. Nacional IV Km. Anllo Naveiras a. josefinaluisa. Se sugiere la inclusión de dichas prácticas en futuras actuaciones paisajísticas ya que aportan un alto grado de sostenibilidad tanto por la capacidad de actuación de la po- blación como por incorporan mecanismos de adaptación al cambio propios de entornos naturales dentro de los espacios urbanos. extracción de datos de interés sobre el entorno de las Huertas del Generalife. Objetivos: Heredar la relación de la población con la biodiversidad como modelo de actuación: Se discute sobre la capacidad que poseen dichas prácticas para aplicarse dentro de propuestas de valor con objeto de incrementar la biodiversidad en aéreas urbanas europeas con alta densidad de población y paisajes mixtos. E. Interpretación de todas las representaciones gráficas encontradas. 396 14071 Córdoba.es Antecedentes: Significado de las plantas "silvestres" para el huerto y la comunidad: Partiendo de un estudio etnobotánico realiza- do en un entorno rural del norte de España. 84 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Cuesta del Chapiz Antecedentes: Las Huertas del Generalife son un paisaje cultural que se ha conservado a lo largo de al menos 700 años y que for- ma parte del entorno y patrimonio histórico integrado en el complejo de la Alhambra-Generalife. Navarro Burgos a. El presente trabajo forma parte de la Asistencia Técnica del Grupo de Investigación PAI-RNM 153 (Junta de Andalucía) "Programa de asesoramiento al Patronato de la Alhambra en el plan de conservación y gestión de las Huertas del Generalife como parte del plan director de la Alhambra". Campus Universitario de Rabanales. Facultad de Farmacia USC. Métodos: Análisis de las razones de los individuos para cargar de significado dicho proceso: Se propone la actuación directa de la población en procesos que posibiliten el incremento de la biodiversidad como un nuevo entendimiento del espacio verde urbano.anllo@usc. Objetivos: Se presenta en este trabajo el análisis de la información aportada por los viajeros y la interpretación de grabados. a fin de identificar las especies y evolución del paisaje de las Huertas del Generalife como aportación al proyecto de Restauración de las mismas Métodos: Revisión de los textos de 229 viajeros que pudieron estar en Granada desde el siglo XIV hasta el XX. A través de ensayos de participación se incluyen resultados obte- nidos sobre la capacidad de respuesta y grado en el que se involucran los participantes. mecanismo de conservación de la biodiver- sidad y posibles ventajas de la inversión del proceso en la actualidad C. Hernández Bermejo a a Departamento de Ciencias y Recursos Agrícolas y Forestales. Palabras clave: Generalife.blogspot. Ctra. archivos históricos y estudios arqueobotánicos y dendrocronológicos. J. A Coruña. Agradecimientos: A Las personas que han colaborado y apoyado las diferentes acciones planteadas dentro de las bases sobre las que se desarrollan las iniciativas de Yes I can-tree y que han permitido llegar a desarrollar las ideas sobre las que se ha basado esta presentación. creación de una base de datos de las especies identificadas y análisis de toda la información recogida. España. http://yesican-tree. Anllo Naveiras b a Yes I can-tree. 668 citas a especies ve- getales de interés para el estudio recogidas en Base de Datos. se presentan razones por las que un cierto tipo de plantas silvestres han sido acogidas dentro de los huertos tradicionales y conservadas en aéreas de explotación agroforestal. participación ciudadana. paisajes mixtos. Viajeros. vía pecuaria. Rojo. J. agrobiodiversidad. Objetivos: Recopilar el saber popular asociado a la actividad de la ganadería trashumante. f ICREA. a Universidad de Oviedo. M. R. cuyos valores más frecuentes se encuentran en el rango de 1 a 2. es muy elevada si se compara con otros ecosistemas naturales terrestres. se configuró para el desarrollo de la trashuman- cia ganadera. A. L. Pardo de Santayana b. Asociado a esta red de vías pecuarias se desarrolló un estilo de vida rural y una cultura popular que guardaba. M. curación. la más importante de Europa. Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. la cultura popular relacionada con las vías pecuarias inicia su deterioro como consecuencia de la crisis del medio rural y el abandono de los sistemas ganaderos tradicionales. la elaboración de utensilios domésticos. T. Antecedentes: La red española de vías pecuarias. 10 (S1) 85 E7-P01 Estudio de la agrobiodiversidad en huertos del centro de Asturias S. Reyes-García f. 45071. Resultados y conclusiones: Se ha recopilado abundante información sobre los usos de las plantas en los múltiples aspectos del oficio pastoril. Calvet Mir c. Aceituno b. Toledo. Inventario de las plantas cuyos usos están relacionados con la actividad ganadera. el conocimiento sobre los usos de las plantas. M. Los hortelanos y hortelanas acumulan muchos conocimientos etnobiológicos y cultivan un elevado número de especies. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Fernández-González. BCN y MA. A partir de los años 60. V. e Universitat de Barcelona. relacionados con la alimentación del ganado. variedades locales E7-P02 Recuperación del saber popular asociado a las vías pecuarias como recurso para el desarrollo sostenible en el tramo toledano de la Cañada Real Segoviana J. Rodríguez Torres. ejercicio. Antecedentes: Los huertos son agroecosistemas dependientes de la actividad humana. solaz. proporcionar recursos útiles para el fomento de actividades turísticas y elaborar planes de educación ambiental que además integren aspectos relacionados con la conservación del medio natural y por ello puedan contribuir al desarrollo rural sostenible del territorio.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. que en otra época llegó a ser la principal actividad económica del territorio nacional. Prospectar. Pérez-Badia Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales.es. etc. Lastra a. recuperar y registrar muestras de germoplasma de variedades locales. desarrollo sostenible. España. J. puesto que las especies vegetales que en ellos crecen están destinadas a cubrir parte de las necesidades humanas: alimentación. jlastra@uniovi. Resultados y conclusiones: La diversidad biológica de los huertos. y documentar los conocimientos etnobotánicos en este territorio.J. La conservación de variedades locales hortícolas y frutales en los huertos familiares estudiados nos indica que éstos actúan como reservorio de diversidad genética que se ha transmitido generacionalmente. Objetivos: Catalogar las especies presentes en 56 huertos del centro de Asturias. Palabras clave: Etnobotánica. perdurando hasta la actualidad. ganadería tradicional. Estudiar la frecuencia y diversidad de los culti- vos. b Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Métodos: Trabajo de campo con ganaderos y pastores de la zona.5 bits. F. que durante siglos se practicó en el tramo toledano de la Cañada Real Segoviana. Métodos: Se estudiaron las variedades locales presentes en 56 huertos y se tomaron medidas de abundancia y frecuencia. los trabajos de cestería. Garnatje d. y por sus cualidades organolépticas. entre otros. Ochoa c. Avda. la construcción de chozos. perdiéndose también muchos aspectos relacionados con el uso de las plantas. L. Rigat e. mediante conversaciones y encuestas. G. de modo que. que fueron depositadas en los herbarios FCO. Etnobotánica. Palabras clave: Principado de Asturias. c Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. que teniendo diversos orígenes. ornato. etc. han sido seleccionadas por su adaptación al clima y suelo. Este conocimiento se transmitía de unas generaciones a otras y aún perdura en la memoria de algunas personas mayores. Vila a. Esta información constituye la base para conservar este saber popular. Carlos III s/n. Vallès e. d Institut Botànic de Barcelona (CSIC-ICUB). Tam- bién se colectaron muestras de plantas de dificultosa determinación. . son un auténtico banco de germoplasma in situ. Parada d. donde se conservan valiosas cultivariedades que de otro modo se perderían. A. Vallès. Etnobotánica. un reflejo de la clasificación popular del mundo vegetal en el área cultural considerada. Lit. aun cuando las propiedades y utilizaciones ya han caído en el olvido y en desuso. en cierto modo. Resultados y conclusiones: Hemos construido un entramado de categorías y subcategorías (en número aproximado de 50) que ejemplifica las diferentes modalidades de formación y los significados de las denominaciones. Est. Antecedentes: Los nombres populares de las plantas constituyen una de sus principales características etnológicas. Galicia. Av. Agradecimientos: AGAUR-Generalitat de Catalunya (2005ACOM00024. (dir. A. En catalán han sido recopilados hasta ahora más de 25.cat/dicci/noms_plantes/index. Cataluña. et al. lengua catalana.). Agelet. Etnolingüística. developed in the last years. M. España. Vallès. Objetivos: En esta comunicación pretendemos establecer las bases de una clasificación de los fitónimos en catalán e ilustrarla con algunos ejemplos. siendo. 08038 Barcelona. Vallès a. Selga. b Institut Botànic de Barcelona. Cataluña. 2005. En cualquier idioma. Passeig del Migdia s/n. cultural landscapes. Muntané. 08028 Barcelona. Lleng.. J. Parc de Montjuïc. Facultat de Farmàcia. we studied pastoral systems in Galicia Mountains. Termcat-Centre de Terminologia. and field research. Methods: The methodology was based on interviews to official agents. Rigat a a Laboratori de Botànica. stock-breeders. http://www. el corpus fitonímico es enorme (y mayor aún si además de los nombres tradicionales se tienen en cuenta los creados de forma culta). Universitat de Barcelona. Carrió a.rubio@uam. T. 51: 273-293. CSIC-ICUB.L. Luzón joseluis.es Background: While transhumance is a declining stock breeding system through Spain. Parada a. Palabras clave: Clasificación popular. 2009. España. Results: Our study shows the existence of different life-stock movement and the use of a network of drover roads. basically centered in the Ancares range. Bonet. 2009ACOM00012. entre otros motivos por el hecho de ser casi siempre lo primero que el pueblo atribuye a cualquier planta y normalmente lo último que perma- nece. J. 2009ACOM00013). Rubio. M. some areas seem to have being sheltering neo-formation of transhumance nucleus. Garnatje b. M. E. Referencias: 1. nombres de plantas. Métodos: Hemos partido de nuestros trabajos etnobotánicos y fitonímicos ((2) y referencias que contiene) y del corpus antes men- cionado (1) para establecer una tipología fitonímica lo más completa posible. E8-O01 Aproximación a la tipología de los fitónimos en catalán J. Keywords: Transhumance.html. categorización de los fitónimos. Joan XXIII s/n. The small dimensions of the area allow a detailed study of a case of great interest in the context of the impulse of the extensive life-stock systems and their implications in the conservation of cultural landscapes.À.termcat. 2. 10 (S1) E7-P03 Transhumance in Galicia J. 86 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. J. Cat. . Barcelona: Termcat.000 (1). M. Objectives: Within a study on transhumant life-stoke systems in Spanish areas located out of the ambit of the Mesta. MICINN (SEJ2007-60873/ SOCI). No se conocen trabajos previos sobre este tema en Ciudad Real. M. retama. 2. moral. CSIC. España. mientras que otros alcanzan 10 o más. catalán. brezo. Sorprende la escasez de topónimos relacionados con el alcornoque y el madroño o la vid. carrizo. poniendo en primer lugar el nombre de la planta a que se refiere. (2) Resultados y conclusiones: Se han conseguido unos 114 fitotopónimos mayores y menores que corresponden a 56 especies vegetales. 6-8. Palabras clave: Aragonés. Antecedentes: La gran riqueza natural y cultural de los Pirineos se refleja en las más de 3500 especies que forman su flora y en las seis lenguas que se hablan en el ámbito: aragonés. francés. higuera. Un topónimo de acebuchar permitió localizar una población desconocida de acebuche. etc. Servicio Geográfico del Ejército. que los bautizan y aprovechan de muy diversas maneras. zarza. Métodos: Básicamente mediante recopilación de los nombres que aluden a plantas en los mapas militares (1) que corresponden a dicha provincia de escalas 1:200000 y 1:50000. membrillo. en buena parte bien conocidos por los montañeses. Se incluye una tabla de nombres científicos con los fitotopónimos correspondientes. 5-9 y 6-9. 28014. Ubicación mediante coordenadas UTM de precisión de 1 km de los nombres obtenidos. c Laboratori de Botànica. catalán. Además. Cataluña. guijo. 6-7. Plaza de Murillo 2. b Conservatoire botanique national des Pyrénées et de Midi-Pyrénées. peral. E8-O03 Fitotoponimia de la provincia de Ciudad Real (España) A. Barcelona. Universidad Autónoma.ace- buche. tan frecuentes. artesanía. De las leñosas. Métodos: Partiendo de nuestros propios trabajos etnobotánicos en distintas áreas pirenaicas (Aragón. Universitat de Barcelona. folklore. medicina y veterinaria populares. 5-7.). Bigorre y Cataluña sobre todo) y acudiendo a otras fuentes hemos confeccionado una tabla de los nombres que reciben los árboles en cada una de las lenguas pirenaicas. Garreta b. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. 28049 Madrid. árboles. Ciudad Real. R. chopo. Casi todas las especies son o han sido útiles (industria. España. occitano y vascuence. El resto solamente una vez. algunos topónimos alusivos y sus principales usos populares. Vallès c a Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE-CSIC). calle Darwin 2. Etnobotánica. Se listan por orden alfabético. Antecedentes: Los fitotopónimos proporcionan datos muy interesantes de índole botánica. I. Referencias: 1. Palabras clave: Fitotoponimia. Ciudad Real. francés. 1890. fresno. R. 5 . Facultat de Farmàcia. Madrid. interpretando la especie o las especies involucradas y anotando sus aplicaciones y topónimos más conocidos. pino. España. 2 – almendro. Algunos taxones tienen uno o muy pocos nombres en cada idioma. español.000. cáñamo. J. Objetivos: Se trata de una primera recopilación de fitotopónimos mayores y menores en dicha provincia castellano-manchega y de realizar un análisis sucinto de los resultados obtenidos. b Real Jardín Botánico. madroño. . Hojas 4-7. España. avellano. España. español. contrastando sobre todo con la obra de Hervás. Jaca (Huesca). Madrid. montañas. manzano. Diccionario histórico geográfico de la provincia de Ciudad Real. 3 – alcornoque. muchos nombres individuales o colectivos han pasado a la toponomia y antro- ponimia del territorio. Bagnères de Bigorre. 4-9. sauce. Francia. mientras que otros se usan menos o se dan en un área pequeña. Morales b a Departamento de Biología (Botánica). Villar a. Hervás. olmo. quejigo. etnobotánica o etnoecológica. fitonimia. rebollo. castaño. García-Villaraco a. euskera. 10 (S1) 87 E8-O02 Los nombres de los árboles en las distintas lenguas de los Pirineos: una aproximación etnobotá- nica L. Resultados y conclusiones: Hemos recogido un número aproximado de 500 nombres populares en dichas lenguas para casi un centenar de especies arbóreas presentes en el Pirineo. Campus de Cantoblanco. rosal. tamujo. occitano. Verificación del origen de algunos nombres. Objetivos: Presentar los nombres (mayormente vernáculos) de los árboles espontáneos e introducidos en los Pirineos. Facultad de Ciencias. jara. 5-8. 4-8. Pardo de Santayana a. alimentación animal humana. Unos nombres se mantienen vivos y están muy extendidos. Mapa militar de España 1:200. principalmente los de municipios. unas 90 son árboles. Por orden en número de referencias son: 6 – encina. Etnobotànica d’una Reserva de la Biosfera. M. por el otro. Segovia: Caja Segovia. Este hecho demuestra. Centre de Terminologia. Montseny. 08028 Barcelona. 40001. Bonet. así como el conocimiento que sus habitantes tienen de las especies implicadas. Leonardo Vicente Sánchez. J. Nomenclàtor oficial de toponímia major de Catalunya. 2009. 2. Aladino Blanco Pablo.. En este trabajo. Av. 2006. España. Antecedentes: Los estudios topomásticos de base biológica no son muy frecuentes en el ámbito lingüístico castellano. la expresión sintética de conocimientos ancestrales relativos a sus propiedades y usos. Alfredo Rodríguez Cifuentes.A. Vallès. 2008). b. Granollers: Museu de Granollers.que contienen nombres de plantas hemos constatado un profundo conocimiento del medio y de su aprovechamiento por parte de los habitantes de la zona. Cataluña. Ana Hernández Fernández de Rojas. la cual es un reflejo del conocimiento histórico del territorio por parte de sus habitantes. Castilla y León. Agradecimientos: Instituto Geográfico Nacional: Agustín Cabria y Marta Montilla Lillo. García Vicario. se pone en evidencia la menor capacidad de generación de toponimia de las plantas herbáceas frente a las leñosas. Figueres: Ed. lin- güísticos y toponímicos M.C. C/ Ildefonso Rodríguez 1. Aspectos etnobotánicos. Antecedentes: Las denominaciones populares de las plantas constituyen una parte significativa de la cultura popular relacionada con el mundo vegetal y son. Manuel Rojo Herrero. Plantes. Universitat de Barcelona. 10 (S1) E8-O04 Malherbología etnológica: las malas hierbas en la toponimia castellana y leonesa M. M. malas hierbas. Menos aún los referidos a las especies arvenses o malas hierbas. Generalitat de Catalunya. Métodos: A partir de los datos de un estudio etnobotánico y referencias que contiene (2) analizamos la presencia de nombres de plantas en la toponimia. lo que demuestra su importancia en la cultura rural popular de Castilla y León. Agradecimientos: Centre de Promoció de la Cultura Popular i Tradicional Catalana-Generalitat de Catalunya. de los conocimientos.688 (IGN) y 556. remeis i cultura popular del Montseny. 2ª ed. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalun- ya. si bien entre las primeras destacan las especies arvenses o malas hierbas desde el punto de vista que nos ocupa. Institut d’Estudis Catalans. Dirección General del Catastro: José María Rodrigo Vega. Etnolingüística.09 del Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Ministerio de Fomento) y la base de datos de parajes de la Dirección General del Catastro (Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda). Palabras clave: Fitonimia. Bonet a. Objetivos: La compilación y el análisis de los fitónimos relacionados o inspirados en las malas hierbas en el territorio de la comu- nidad autónoma de Castilla y León. Obra Social y Cultural. España. TERM- CAT. José María de Mier López-Ocaña. Facultat de Farmàcia. Objetivos: Tratar de describir el paisaje vegetal del macizo del Montseny a través de los fitotopónimos. la capacidad del lenguaje -y por tanto. La flora y la fauna en la toponimia segoviana. Diputació.À. la relación de las personas con el medio natural -especialmente en las zonas montañosas. Estudio del léxico de la naturaleza en la provincia de Segovia. Resultados y conclusiones: Considerando un elevado número de topónimos del Montseny -alrededor de un centenar. en muchas ocasiones.para describir el paisaje. Sanz Elorza Dirección General del Catastro. Etnobotánica. 08015 Barcelona. E8-O05 Fitonimia del macizo del Montseny (cordillera prelitoral catalana). 5ª. Resultados y conclusiones: Tras la revisión de 97. Toponimia. el valor de la diversidad biológica del macizo y. España. Gerencia Territorial de Segovia.ha quedado fijada en la toponimia (1). 119. tratamos de profundizar y ampliar los resultados dados a conocer en un trabajo previo (Sanz Elorza. María José Pérez Gañán y Juan R. .626 (DGC) topónimos respectivamente. 88 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Métodos: Para la consecución de los objetivos se han utilizado dos fuentes de información: la base de datos georreferenciada de nombres geográficos NOMGEO versión 29. por un lado. Joan XXIII s/n. Cataluña. Brau. Palabras clave: Toponimia. Referencias: 1. Rafael Gallegos Vázquez. España. Villalonga b a Laboratori de Botànica. Segovia. Paralelamente. J. Palabras clave: Fitotoponimia. Referencias: 1. Neste particular. Objectivos: Eflectir sobre as causas e implicações das diferentes opções de género (masculino / feminino) para "árvore" nas principais línguas e idiomas românicos da Península Ibérica. em contraste com outros idiomas peninsulares. Ciudad Universitaria s/n. 2007. González Blanco. . MFE-Cubiertas No Arboladas. idiomas. Sinfitocorología. Escuela Universitaria de Ingeniería Técnica Forestal. J. Em português. Considerações sobre o género e suas alterações na lingua portuguesa A. 28040 Madrid. Marcos Ruiz Unidad de Botánica Forestal. no galego. Logroño.pt. Dias a. Palavras-chave: Árvore. Objetivos: Aportar una clasificación semántica de fitónimos. no asturiano. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. 3). que permiten la correlación con la distribución de agrupaciones vegetales. em particular a árvore de fruto.S. Santos b a Departamento de Biologia. Hoja 6-3 "Logroño". López Leiva. atendiendo a caracteres geobotánicos. Península Ibérica. La Rioja. etimológica e literária. con clasificaciones semánticas y asignación de táxones a las realidades apeladas. Métodos: Pesquisa bibliográfica. Diccionario de Toponimia Actual de La Rioja. Cuevas Moreno. L. Universidade de Évora. ambos os géneros poderiam aplicar-se indiferentemente a esta palavra. C. E8-O07 Contribución de la Fitoponimia y la Toponimia Forestal a la Sinfitocorología Histórica: algunos ejemplos en La Rioja C. tendo o género feminino sido adoptado como norma pelo menos a partir de 1945. López Leiva. Pero escasean aproximaciones específicamente geobotánicas. no português observa-se uma forte predominância do género feminino para nomear árvores de fruto. E. T. J. alxandra@uevora. línguas. Madrid. MMA. Se han constituido bases de datos y empleado SIG para cruce con cartografía temática de vegetación. género. ao contrário do que acontece no português e na língua mirandesa onde é feminino. A. o português (e o mirandês) distingue-se do universo das línguas românicas peninsulares (e não só) pelo uso do feminino para esta entidade natural que brota da terra. Enquadramento: A árvore. IER. O género da palavra usada para nomear esta entidade é assim particularmen- te significativo no âmbito da representação e leitura humana da Natureza que tende indubitavelmente por um lado a reflectir-se e por outro a alicerçar-se na linguagem. Toponimia Forestal. Resultados y conclusiones: Del estudio. b Departamento de Filosofia.S. la interpretación histórica del paisaje e importancia de la actividad ganadera y la evolución de usos del suelo. Ruiz de la Torre. da generosidade da Natureza. Bajo González. España Antecedentes: Los enfoques predominantemente etimológicos para estudios de toponimia riojana se desarrollan en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Dias a. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. no leonês. É assim no castelhano. se infieren algunas cuestiones parciales sobre la fitodinámica de agrupaciones arbola- das y de matorral. En los últimos decenios. até muito recentemente. se han aportado nuevos documentos cartográficos sobre la vegetación riojana (2. Universidade de Évora. indicar la distribución de fitotopónimos de especies significativas. da fertilidade e do poder gerador da terra. 1988 2. señalar algunos indicadores de agrupaciones vegetales o directamente relacionados con ellos Métodos: Se han efectuado selecciones a partir de información directamente suministrada por Catastro y de la obra de González Blanco. Adicionalmente. 10 (S1) 89 E8-O06 Transfigurações da "árvore". Resultados e conclusões: Nos principais idiomas peninsulares românicos "árvore" é um substantivo masculino apesar de no latim original pertencer ao género feminino. además. se ramifica e pode gerar frutos. é frequentemente vista como um símbolo da vida. MAPA 3. no catalão e também no idioma barranquenho da fronteira hispano-portuguesa. L. MFE. Madrid. Con la recopilación toponímica de González Blanco (1) se dispone de una fuente base para la selección. plantas y hongos correspondientes a más de 1. 4. cordiforme. 10 (S1) E8-O08 Nomenclatura popular de los recursos biológicos en Castilla-La Mancha (España) J.ed. Nakashima a a Universidade Federal do Paraná. Referencias: 1. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia 1996. Palabras clave: Etnotaxonomía. Los haces vasculares son bicolaterales.A. Revisión bibliográfica de los antecedentes y publicaciones previas sobre el tema. Paraná. tanto morfológica como anatómicamente. Obón Jardín Botánico de Castilla-La Mancha Antecedentes: Desde hace veinte años. cinerea. b Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Bionimia. Brasil. Registro informático en base de datos de toda la información. Plant microtechnique.58 cm. L. disposición alternada con largura media de 4. Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias Farmacéuticas. Y. . ex Benth. envueltos por vaina parenquimática.M. Agradecimientos: Al taxonomista Olavo Guimarães por la identificación botánica. J. entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas a personas seleccionadas por sus conocimientos tradicio- nales sobre los recursos biológicos (informantes). 949-951. n. Tribuna Farmacêutica 1980. 632. (Myrtaceae) S. Se constataron idioblastos conteniendo drusas de oxalato de calcio. En el análisis ultraestructural fue evidenciada la organización de la cera epicuticular y estomas. Se observaron estomas anomocíticos en las dos caras del limbo foliar (hoja anfiestomática). Roldán. Valdés. Curitiba. presenta rendimiento de aceite esencial superior al encontrado en las demás especies del género Eucalyptus (1). Brito. Lothário Meissner. Moreira. D. ALQUINI. 2. 4748. A. Paraná.48.200 especies identificadas con su nombre científico. Brasil. Pref. Palabras clave: Eucalyptus cinerea. Carlos Cavalcanti. 80210-170. D. cinerea fue realizado con el objetivo de obtener datos morfoanatómicos de la hoja. p.68 cm y anchura media de 3. Métodos: Trabajo de campo. Técnicas de microscopia eletrônica aplicadas às Ciências Biológicas.UFPR. Botía. v.F. Myrtaceae. R. ex Benth. Muell. El material botánico después de fijado en FAA 70 % (2). La hoja es sésil. Johansen. El estudio morfoanatómico de las hojas de E. Esta información se esta registrando en una base de datos informática que se traducirá en un futuro catálogo de los nombres populares de los recursos biológicos. estableciendo la nervadura foliar de tipo reticulada. Eucalyptus cinerea F. 2007. epidermis uniseriada y cutícula espesa. fue sometido al análisis morfoanatómico.300 entrevistas individuales o colectivas. en su mayoría plantas. (Myrtaceae) es popularmente conocido como "silver dollar tree" debido al color verde pla- teado de sus hojas.000 nombres populares de animales. donde se han recogido casi 16.44-54. además de la presencia de cavidades secretoras de aceite esencial a lo largo del meso- filo. Hoffmann b. Av. donde se han entrevistado más de 1. Silva a. 84030-900. Alquini a. 4). Fajardo. Se concluye que los datos verificados para las hojas de E. E. et al. E8-P01 Morfoanatomía de hojas de Eucalyptus cinerea F. Souza. A. Resultados y conclusiones: Durante este periodo de trabajo se han visitado más de 200 localidades.000 registros que comprenden unos 8. 2. C. 1940. al Laboratorio de Microtécnica y al Centro de Micros- copía Electrónica de la Universidad Federal do Paraná . 4. utilizando métodos usuales de microscopía fotónica y electrónica de barre- dura (3. Ponta Grossa. Y. p. constituyen elementos científicos de relevancia para el control farmacognóstico de la especie. nuestro equipo ha venido desarrollando en Castilla-La Mancha y zonas aledañas un trabajo de investigación etnobiológica dentro del cual se han recopilado así mismo los nombres populares de los seres vivos o biónimos de la zona. v.. Analizar y estudiar el origen y distribución de los diferentes vocablos y términos empleados. 90 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.1-2. y al Programa de Becas Reuni de Asistencia a la Enseñanza por el apoyo financiero.A. Realizar un catálogo de biónimos populares castellano- manchegos. Etnobiología. T.000 informantes en casi 1. Av. Rivera. anatomía foliar. y se distribuyen formando patrones característicos. W. J. Verde. Muell.A. New York: Mc Graw Hill Book. Rio de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de Microscopia. Objetivos: Recopilar el léxico popular asociado a los conocimientos etnobiológicos en Castilla-La Mancha. 3. mesofilo heterogéneo simétrico (isolateral). n. margen lisa. Importante especie aromática originaria de Austrália y aclimatada en Paraná – Brasil. 39. es una región que se localiza desde el Sur de México hasta Panamá. Antecedentes: Mesoamérica. Resultados y conclusiones: Se determinó la composición nutrimental de la chapaya (Astrocaryum mexicanum) y la pacaya (Cha- maedora tepejilote). México. Ficaram termos e expressões telúricas que formam a toponímia local. b Eco Museu Terra Mater. E8-P03 Contenido nutrimental de dos especies de flores de palmas comestibles en la reserva "Selva del Ocote". Resultados e conclusões: Foi elaborada uma listagem de designações em mirandês e estabelecida a respectiva associação com as espécies vegetais dominantes na região. 1987. 5301-855 Bragança. A. a toponímia. 2. Se identificó datos de las plantas que utilizan para su alimentación diaria. Ramos b. Unicach. Palavras-chave: Fitotoponímia. Portugal. Mirandês. palmas. México. Alves a. Agradecimientos: UNICACH. DF. 29000. 10 (S1) 91 E8-P02 Fitotoponímia das Terras de Miranda. c CIMO/ESAB.pt Enquadramento: Vários estudos etnobotânicos realizados em Terras de Miranda tornaram evidente a riqueza e variedade dos nomes de muitas terras e lugares. a J. INNSZ Referencias: 1. 2000. Se elaboró un listado libre de plantas y se analizaron las 2 especies de mayor uso en alimentación. 3. nutrimentos. Tuxtla Gutiérrez. Objectivos: Recolher e registar designações fitotoponímicas e estabelecer a relação entre as plantas e as formas de organizar os nomes que conferem um significado preciso aos territórios. J. Volumen 47: 317-343. os saberes e os vestígios de outras eras e povos A. as plan- tas. que son utilizadas en diferentes preparaciones de su dieta (3). 1172. ao longo dos séculos. muitas dessas designações estão associadas a nomes de espécies vegetais e revelam algumas particularidades do mirandês e vestígios dos povos e civilizações que. Tlalpan. Relação entre os topónimos em mirandês. Valor de plantas comestibles no cultivadas de la Reserva Selva el Ocote. Tesis doctoral. Caballero et al. Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas. Univ. por ali passaram. pode também fornecer algumas indicações sobre as culturas e plantas da região. Tapada de las Nebreiras ( < nebro). dos nomes que o homem aplicou aos locais. A toponímia revela a percepção do povo sobre o seu território e regista as designações que os nossos antepassados deram às terras. La composición nutrimental permite conocer la calidad de la dieta de la población que los consume y fomentar la conservación de este recurso natural para que continúe aportando beneficios para la alimentación. México. México A. Portugal. Xaral (arabismo derivado de xara). Ballinas. para se saber e conhecer por onde se andava. Métodos: Inquirição informal. anacar@vpb. Caballero Roque a. primeira base e assentamento do vocabulário. Instituto Politécnico de Bragança. M. . b INNSZ. Casas et al. Objetivos: Determinar el contenido de nutrientes de 2 especies de palmas que se utilizan en la alimentación de la población que habita en la Reserva de la Biósfera Selva el Ocote. Programa de Manejo de la Reserva de la Biosfera Selva el Ocote (PMREBISO). Peinha l Nebro (relacionado com o nebro > zimbro).B. moldando-os à linguagem que falava. levantamento toponímico e consulta e pesquisa bibliográfica. Carvalho c a Centro de Estudos em Letras. 2010. La reserva Selva el Ocote es un área natural protegida rica en biodiversidad en cuya zona de amortiguamiento existen poblaciones indígenas (2) que utilizan los recursos naturales que tienen a su alrededor para la alimen- tación.T. Métodos: Se realizaron encuestas estructuradas a un total de 25 mujeres. a que a língua mirandesa aplicou as suas leis de pronúncia e também de morfossintaxe. Ou seja. Etnobotânica. de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro. es el centro de origen de importantes especies alimenticias (1). América Indígena. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. alimentación. Chiapas. Libramiento norte s/n. Palabras clave: Flores. 14000. Ap. Bal Fenoso (local onde se cultiva feno). Miranda do Douro. cereal). Na Terra de Miranda. algumas de origem pré-latina e até pré-histórica.Vasco de Quiroga 15. Morales b a Unicach.M. Picote. Paneira (relacionado com pão. no meio de tantos outros. este es el caso de las palmas pacaya (Chamaedora tepejilote) y chapaya (Astrocaryum mexicanum). Trás-os-Montes. são exemplos. . From traditional remedies to modern medicines – phytochemical. Circum-Mediterranean Ethnopharmacology and Ethnobotany and the mutual interactions with the Americas ISE3. Continuity and change in Ethnopharmacology: Transdisciplinary science for our future ISE1. The interface of Medicine and Food Plants . ISE 11th Congress of the International Society of Ethnopharmacology (ISE 2010). The interface between History and Ethnopharmacology ISE6. Ethnopharmacology and Biocultural Diversity ISE2. pharmacological and clinical studies ISE5. . Methods: During five months of fieldwork ethnographic data concerning healing practices and the medicinal plants used were collected on three islands using the semi-structured interview technique.bradacs@anatom. C. and are sold at local and national markets in Kenya and Tanzania. Results and conclusions: This project adds value to and motivates utilization of traditional knowledge. these vital and unique ecosystems are threatened with extinction. Germany c Institute of Systematic Botany. Nairobi. Regensburg. F. Switzerland Background: East Africa’s protected forests are home to many rare or endemic plant and animal species. medicinal plants. Albertin b. University of Zurich. The extracts from the aromatic and medicinal plants are used to create a range of products for various health and healing purposes. Results and conclusions: A comprehensive database on (ethno)botanical literature of Vanuatu was created listing about 2000 plant species of which about fifteen percent are traditionally used. 2009 Neuchâtel. Switzerland Background: Vanuatu is considered as the world’s most diverse nation in terms of the number of actively spoken indigenous languages per head of population. F. The thousands of people in Kenya. youth empowerment. Driven by local needs. O. Methods: Local co-operatives work closely with icipe to monitor cultivation. Foundation for ecologi- cal development. Tanzania and Uganda who buy and use them is proof of the continuing success of this project. University of Regensburg. Due to deforestation and over-exploitation of non- timber forest products. The climate here varies from wet tropical in the northern to dryer subtropical in the southern part. Heilmann b. 8057. Winterthurerstrasse 190. b Biovision. Additionally different levels of knowledge loss were observed in the three investigated areas reflecting the situation of the whole country. especially of women and youth. biodiversity conservation. The data obtained were analyzed in context with (ethno) botanical literature already available for this region. resulting in a huge biodiversity compared to many other islands in this region. Keywords: Vanuatu. Rue Emile-Argand 11. Traditional Medicine. by conducting environmental education and awareness on biodiversity conservation. resulting in a great cultural diversity. By generating new green jobs and additional income. M. women. Nduguli a. 10 (S1) 95 ISE1-O01 A sustainable approach to Ethnopharmacology – Biovision Foundation supports pilot project in Kenya’s rainforest W. Frei Haller b. Ullrich a. . Schaffhauserstr. Universitaetsstrasse 31. The plants are then sold for a fair price to create an additional. Melanesia. forest-independent household income. Objectives: Farming families living in the vicinity of the forests are forced to use wood. technology transfer. livelihoods of the local community have been improved. Switzerland.
8008. In order to counter-act to this trend whilst still enabling vital additional income to be made by the farmers. Bwire a. University of Zurich. Bradacs a. gesine.R. Ethnobotany Acknowledgments: The authors are indebted to the Cultural Centre and the government of Vanuatu for giving permission for this research. 18. Zurich. c Université de Neuchâtel.uzh. improvement of health and nutrition. V. green jobs. Wartmann b. pressure on the forests has been increasing constantly over the last decades. secure a stable selling price and process the raw ma- terials. traditional knowledge. Herren b. 8006 Zurich. B. of Pharmaceutical Biology. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Switzerland. The project also enhances community partici- pation in forest protection. Technology transfer into the local communities enables new plant-based marketable products for improvement of health and nutrition. c a a International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology icipe. Zollikerstrasse 107. ISE1-O02 A botanical and medicinal Ethnography of Vanuatu G. They also to thank the informants and fieldworkers for sharing their secrets.namely islands differing in floristic composition due to their location in different climate zones and discriminative soil composition as well as ethnological background of the inhabitants. H. J. Weckerle c a Institute of Anatomy. Nelima a. Kenya. This biodi- versity together with the huge cultural variety made Vanuatu a unique target for an ethnobotanical survey. Kasarani/off Thika Rd. J. Lwande .ch b Dept. Keywords: Africa.. Zurich. plants and grass from protected areas in an unsustainable way to secure their livelihoods. 93053. Objectives: Investigation of differences in the traditional medicinal systems and the use of plants on the basis of three case studies . Laboratoire de parasitologie moléculaire. Biovision and its local partner organization icipe demonstrate in a pilot project in the Kakamega forest in northwest Kenya how local aromatic and medicinal plants can be planted on-farm. Girona. 080 Background: Databasing is one of the most extended activities in every field of research. Cámara-Leret. Acknowledgments: To Pedro Armesilla and Manuel Pardo de Santayana for their help with the database. E-28049 Madrid. M. The most important subcategories included species for the treatment of the digestive system. food plants. Catalonia. Plotkin & Balick 1984 Journal of Ethnopharmacology 10: 157. Although it is a general database. uses. Passeig del Migdia s/n. Parc de Montjuìc.000 medicinal uses are currently available. Arecaceae. Parada a. Peru and Bolivia. Universitat de Barcelona. About 700 plants. Parada b. 08028 Barcelona. with thematic or geographic foundations. the main characteristics and the results launched to date of a database on the popular knowledge (names.etnobiofic. Facultat de Farmàcia. and this information will grow quickly. Área de Botánica. In the fields of Economic Botany and Ethnobotany. Sobrequis b. CSIC-ICUB. 2000 Catalan names and 6.179. Rigat a. In Colombia. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Av. In summary. Catalonia. Spain. modalities of uses) we started introducing data. wheras Andes and Chocó showed similar number of species. b Dixibit. Keywords: Catalan speaking territories. Methods: A team of botanists and experts in informatics has worked together to design and implement a database in MS-Access format permitting to hold the results of our ethnobotanical researches (and further on also of other investigations) and to quantify and analyse these data. J. References: 1. R. a sig- nificant pool of data belongs to the field of health (medicinal. palms are of great medicinal interest for people of the tropical rain forests. Spain Background: Palms are versatile and useful plants which have been widely used as ethnomedicinal resources throughout the tropical rain forests regions of South America (1). J. Joan XXIII s/n. . and regional literature in many local publications of the four countries. Spain. Euterpe precatoria and Attalea phalerata. medicinal plants. 10 (S1) ISE1-O03 Towards a database on Ethnobotany of the Catalan linguistic area E. Keywords: Amazonia. com. several databases exist. Amazonia was clearly the region where palms were more used. which make it easy quantitative works and com- parative approaches. Ecuador. ISE1-O04 The importance of palms as medicinal resources in northwestern South America M. Carrió a. parts of plants. The most used species were Oenocarpus bataua. Indigenous people reported much more medicinal information than mestizo people. the respiratory system. Vallés a a Laboratori de Botànica.J. Our research group (http://www. ethnobotanical database. Andes and Chocó (Pacific coast). many ethnobotanical studies report tens of medicinal species for indigenous and peasant communities in Amazonia. Methods: We extensively surveyed both literature in peer-review journals. Objectives: In this communication we will present the framework. Objectives: To review and analyze earlier studies on medicinal palm Ethnobotany in order to highlight the importance of this group of plants for the Ethnopharmacology and biocultural diversity. Medicinal information was extracted from 100 publications and organized into medicinal use categories by ecoregions and human groups. food and related uses). X. M. procedures of preparation. Palm Ethnobotany. Institut Botànic de Barcelona. Ethnomedicine. This project was funded by the 7th Framework Programme of the European Union (grant # 212631). N. management) about plants in the Catalan language territories. and for infections and infestations. Paniagua-Zambrana Departamento de Biología. Garnatje c. Results and conclusions: We found a total of 68 palm medicinal species and 590 use-reports grouped in 19 medicinal subcatego- ries. Chocó. Calle Darwin 2.cat) is performing ethnobotanical surveys in different regions of the Catalan linguistic area in the last 20 years. 96 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Results and conclusions: After carefully discussing the database structure and every term of the different thesauri (plant uses. Macía. T. Tropical Andes. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. havanensis. Arnason. Phylogenetic analyses reveal the relative roles of vertical and horizontal transmission in the evolution of this practice. Finland.0001) against S. 124 species of plants. López Gutiérrez. México. Methods: Ethnobotanical data first was obtained using semi-structured interviews of the inhabitants of the state. Cau Giay. Such me- dicinal practices are also found among northern Vietnamese ethnic minority groups.5. Insecticides of plant origin.O. The insecticidal activity of 32 plant extracts and one isolated compound were evaluated in a force feeding test with Sitophilus zeamais. Ann Rev Entomol 2006.E. México M. Results and conclusions: In Hidalgo. 2. The toxicity and the environmental impact of many synthetic drugs justify the study of alternative drugs. Carr. 1989. J. Psidium guajava. B. Mentha rotundifo- lia. Schinus molle. Duc Hiep b. Dang Long b. Keywords: Ethnomedicine. Acknowledgments: To the Programa Nacional de Posgrados de Calidad PNPC CONACyT 00312.A. who continue to rely on self-made remedies. Hidalgo. Teravainen a. 10 (S1) 97 ISE1-P01 The Medicinal Use of Invertebrates in Northern Vietnam M. zeamais. Objectives: This study presents the medicinal uses of insects. Ha Noi. N. N. CP 42184. 00014 University of Helsinki. Erythrina americana and Plumbago pulchella showed high anti-feeding activity (AA) (ANOVA F=32.B. T. México.J. Farmers in Hidalgo State. it is known that especially invertebrates contain potent compounds that could be utilized in medicine.fi b Institute of Ecology & Bioresources (IEBR). A.0001) and mortality (M) (ANOVA F=14. 51: 45–66.T. J. invertebrates. as well as findings on how these practices evolved in the region. Washington. Villavicencio Nieto. Pachuca. Phuong Lien b. Vietnam. Vietnam Background: Animal-based traditional remedies have received less attention in pharmacological research than those made from plants. Gordillo Martínez Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Isman. alcohol extract from Barkleyanthus salicifolius. Methods: Interviews and phylogenetic analyses. Pachuca-Tulancingo km 4. Plumbagin was identified (by GC-MS) as the active principle responsible for the insecticidal activity from Plumbago pulchella. arachnids. ISE1-P02 Plants used as pesticides in Hidalgo State. American Chemical Society. Hidalgo State.2). Box 17. Background: Plants may provide an alternative to the currently used synthetic agents to control pests (1. In the tests carried out. molluscs and earthworms among indigenous ethnic minority groups in northern Vietnam. M. However. Hidalgo residents are strongly dependent on the local flora to control pests using multiple strategies combined with traditional techniques. Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the use of the plants to control pests and to test the extracts of 32 spe- cies of plant and one compound as a pesticide. Results and conclusions: Some 40 invertebrates or their products were identified for their medicinal properties. P.teravainen@helsinki. References: 1. B. Muona a a Finnish Museum of Natural History. Pérez Escandón. Huy Phong b. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road. . et al. Nghia Do. from which residents obtain 186 products are used to control 29 types of pests.7 df 31 p=0. K. marianna. presently use plant materials to control pests.12 df 31 p=0. The species with greatest importance as pesticides were Trichilia havanensis.N. Keywords: Plants as pesticides. N. Ipomoea stans and Tagetes lucida. Decat- ropis bicolor. 98 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010; 10 (S1) ISE1-P03 Evaluation of cestocidal efficacy of Acacia oxyphylla (Leguminosae) B. Roy, S. Dasgupta North-Eastern Hill University Background: Acacia oxyphylla Graham ex Bentham is a commonly used medicinal plant by natives in North east India, the stem bark of which is reported to be anthelmintic Objectives: In this study the in vitro effect of crude alcoholic extract and active component of the plant were tested using ul- trastructural, histochemical and biochemical parameters. Methods: Adult Raillietina echinobothrida collected from freshly sacrificed domestic fowl were exposed to various concentra- tions of extract and active component. Normal and treated materials were processed for histochemical, biochemical and electron microscopic observation following standard procedure Results and conclusions: Time taken for paralysis and death of parasites revealed to be dose dependent and significant at pble deformity of tegumental architecture, destruction and deformation of cytoplasmic organelles along with decline in level of trace elements (Ca and Mg), many amino acids like arginine, glycine, alanine and glutamine, and reduced activity of vital enzymes in the parasite tissue. The isolated active component also showed ultrastructural alteration and decline in vital enzyme activity. Ultrastructural and biochemical changes observed on the treated parasites may be due to generalised stress response. Consider- able structural and functional alterations in the treated parasites are suggestive of an efficient vermicidal activity of A. oxyphylla derieved botanical(s) against cestodes. Keywords: Acacia oxyphylla, Anthelmintic. ISE1-P04 Evaluation of the insecticidal activity from Tithonia diversifolia and Clibadium sylvestre in the control of Atta cephalotes L. N. Pino, E. Palacios, L. Perea Technological University of Chocó, block 6 Laboratory 316 Group Natural Products, B/ Nicolas Medrano, 270002, Quibdó, Chocó, Colombia. Background: Tithonia diversifolia and Clibadium sylvestre are used in various tropical countries as remedy against malaria, intes- tinal parasites, chill, liver problems, also as insecticides and ictiotoxics. Natural insecticides or natural protection of crops reduce the risk of insect’s resistance, they have less lethal consequences for natural enemies, reduce the arrival of secondary pests, are less harmful to humans and causes no damage to the environment (1). Objective: Evaluate the effect of T. diversifolia and C. sylvestre to control Atta cephalotes Methods: Using the methodology proposed by Adoyo et al. (2) modified for the cutting ant control, which takes into account as- pects such as: inventory, cleaning, measuring, marking, and identification of the nest; descriptive and exploratory one-dimensional analysis, also structure and population density was analyzed, with Shapiro-Wilk and Levenne test to homogeneity of variances. Results and conclusions: We found 44 nests of A. cephalotes, the treatment that showed more activity was the mix of T. diversifolia and C. sylvestre. Diluted sample 1:2 v/v with a 93% decrease of the forage activity, significant differences between the treatments was presented at a confidence level of 95.0%. These species are an important less cost alternative to be used sustainably by people in rural areas. Keywords: Useful plants, Insecticidal activity, Asteraceae. Acknowledgments: Financial support from UTCH, CENIVAM and COLCIENCIAS are gratefully acknowledged References: 1. Gómez, A. L. Annotations for the environmental management of ecosystems. Medellin, Colombia, 2001. 2. Adoyo, F., Mukalama, J. B. et al. Leisa Agricultures Magazine, 1998. 13 (4): 24-25. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010; 10 (S1) 99 ISE1-P05 Review of Oncology-focused publications in field of Chinese Herbal Medicine R. Kumari a, J. de Lucio Cazana b, L. Garcia Bermejo b, S Watson a a Division of Pre-Clinical Oncology, University of Nottingham UK, NG7 2UH. b Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alcala, Spain. Background: A series of 192 published papers in the field of in vivo cancer research in Chinese Herbal medicines (CHM) were reviewed to allow an analysis scientific quality. Objectives: To review the quality of experimental method, data analysis and scientific interpretation in the use of CHM in in vivo cancer models. Results and conclusions: The most common cancer types studied were gastrointestinal, mainly stomach and colon, followed by breast and prostate. The majority of experimental animals were either conventional  or nude mice (82%) and the majority of models involved use of xenograft, syngeneic cancers or carcinogen-induced models (94% in total). The models were simple, i.e. subcutaneous implantation, mostly derived from cell lines and treated orally by gavage or via the diet (51%).The main signaling pathways involved those associated with apoptosis and angiogenesis. Biomarkers were infrequently used with PSA being the most commonly cited. Very few details on associated toxicity were described, and, where defined, were associated with weight loss. A small number of studies (20%) compared test agent effects with Western standard of care agents and in terms of experimental design, 50% of studies used group sizes >5, 40-50% had appropriate statistical analyses and included a relevant control. However only 14% cited compliance with a regulatory authority. Variation in tumor size within experiments was not shown in 41% of studies but where shown was >10% in 34% studies and clinically-relevant treatment of established lesions were only described in 19% of papers. Overall the quality of research was insufficient/poor in 41% of papers and good/ excellent in 9%. ISE1-P06 Significance of Tovomita species in strict diets in Chazuta valley (Peruvian Amazon) J. Sanz-Biset, S. Cañigueral Unitat de Farmacologia i Farmacognòsia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona. Av. Diagonal, 643. E-08028 Barcelona (Catalonia). Background: Ethnomedical reports for Tovomita species (Clusiaceae) are scarce in the literature. Nevertheless, they have been detected as the main plants used in Chazuta valley (Peruvian Amazon) in the traditional healing practices known there as strict diets (1). Objectives: Evaluate the possible role of Tovomita species in strict diets. Methods: An ethnopharmacological field work on the use of plants in strict diets was performed in Chazuta Valley and results were confronted to the existing literature. Results and conclusions: In strict diets, plant remedies are consumed with nearly fasting and with some sort of seclusion. These practices: a) always produce depurative effects, b) usually originate other physiological or pharmacological effects, c) sometimes induce holotropic states of consciousness. The plants more frequently used are Tovomita stylosa (34 of 122 reports) and T. foldatsii (29 of 122 reports). A wide range of medicinal uses was recorded for the diets with these plants, which are considered a panacea in Chazuta. In the literature, only cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities have been described for Tovomita species, that have been re- lated to the presence of xanthones, benzophenones and betulinic acid (2-4). However, other pharmacological activities that could be related to the use of Tovomita species in strict diets have been reported for xanthones of the Clusiaceae, such as anti-inflammatory and psychoactive activities (5). Keywords: Tovomita, strict diets, xanthones, benzophenones. References: 1. Sanz-Biset J, Cañigueral S. 6th European Colloquium on Ethnopharmacology. Leipzig, 2007. Poster. 2. Seo EK et al. Phyto- chemistry 1999; 52: 669-674. 3. Zhang ZZ et al. Planta Med 2002; 68: 49-54. 4. Pecchio M. et al. J Nat Prod 2006; 69: 410-413. 5. Bennett GJ, Lee, HH. Phytochemistry 1989; 28: 967-998. 100 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010; 10 (S1) ISE1-P07 Evaluating the contribution of the reintroduction and use of yagé in Siona indigenous communities in Putumayo, Colombia L. Matías-Hernández, S. Fustukian Institute for International Health and Development, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, Scotland. [email protected] Some factors could explain the significant improvement of health and social indicators in a few developing countries in Asia and South-America. The integration and complementation side by side of ancient medicinal alternatives with allopathic medicine has been identified as one of the factors for improving wellbeing and health at community level. Among these traditional medicine alternatives, the use of medicinal plants is a fundamental component within the indigenous health systems in many parts of the world. The Amazon Piedmont region of Putumayo in Colombia, where the research project has taken place, due to its high degree of local endemism is considered one of the regions in the world with more biological biodiversity. In addition, the Amazon piedmont is home of a great diversity of indigenous groups that live in symbiosis and respect with their surrounding nature, keeping their ancestral shamanic traditions. Despite their great variability of fauna, flora and indigenous cultures, the Amazon piedmont has a common element, which is the anthropological sacred ceremony of yagé medicinal plant consumption. Yagé or Ayahuasca is either a medicinal plant or a plant of knowledge. As a medicinal plant, yagé is generally used to diagnose and treat mental and physical diseases, while as a plant of knowledge is used for understanding the problems and realities of their social-cultural organization. Unfortunately, the lost of indigenous areas in the Colombian Amazon Piedmont due to uncontrolled land occupancy by armed militias and narcotic industry in last decades has had a direct negative impact on sources for local medicinal plants. Consequently, some indigenous communities have not been able to conserve their yagé ritual and other local medical traditions. In addition, the difficulties in accessing allopathic health services in that area have created a poor health situation for many of the indigenous communities in Putumayo. In last years, local institutions have fortunately reacted by protecting and recognizing indigenous traditional medicine as real medicine as well as by strengthening and promoting the transmission of the use of yagé knowledge among different tribes. This research has evaluated and elucidated, with a humanistic perspective, the contribution and impact of the reintroduction and use of yagé in two Siona indigenous communities in a remote area in the Colombian Amazon-Piedmont region of Putumayo. Results has shown how after seven years of the yagé reintroduction either health or well-being parameters has significantly improved in these Siona communities. ISE1-P08 Establishment of a Dynamic Ethnomedicinal Database based on Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants P. Guo, Z.Z. Zhao, F.S.J. Hung, M.H. Wu, H.B. Chen School of Chinese Medicine. Hong Kong Baptist University. Kowloon. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. P. R. China. Tel No: +852- 3411-2424. E-mail: [email protected] Background: The 4-volume Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants (simplified Chinese version) has been named one of the 22 most outstanding imported science books (2007) in China. The entire book is consisted of the Eastern Chapter (volumes 1-2, commonly used medicinal plants of traditional Oriental medical systems, such as those from China, Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and India), the Western Chapter (volume 3, commonly used American and European medicinal plants, such as those from Europe, Russia, and the United States) and the Lingnan Chapter (volume 4, medicinal plants commonly used and produced in the Lingnan area, including those commercially circulated via this area). A total of 500 commonly used ethnobotanicals (involving over 800 species of medicinal plants) are recorded with the latest botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical data together with the characteristics and perspectives of each individual ethnobotanical. 1358 high resolution digital pictures of the original plants, medicinal materials and their plantation sites are included. Objectives: Establishes an on-line ethnomedicinal database, providing comprehensive information on contemporary medicinal plants. Methods: Based on the contents of Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants, multimedia techniques are adopted to design the web pages, and ethnobotanical approaches are used to identify and maintain the related voucher specimens. Results and conclusions: The ethnobotanical database is serving as a bridge that facilitates academic and cultural communica- tion regarding ethnomedicinal plants. Keywords: Ethnobotanical database, Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Acknowledgments: Hong Kong Jockey Club Institute of Chinese Medicine Limited References: 1. Zhao, Z. Z., Xiao, P. G. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Shanghai: World Publishing Corporation, 2010. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010; 10 (S1) 101 ISE1-P09 Mixtures of Medicinal Plants used in Navarra (Spain) R.Y. Cavero a, S. Akerreta a, M.I. Calvo b a Department of Plant Biology (Botany), Faculty of Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea s/n, 31008 Pamplona, Spain. b Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea s/n, 31008 Pamplona, Spain. Background: This work provides significant ethnobotanical information on medicinal plant uses in mixtures. Objectives: To collect, analyze and evaluate the Ethnobotany knowledge about medicinal plants in a northern Iberian region (Navarra, 10421 km2, 620377 inhabitants). Methods: Fieldwork was carried out from 2004 to 2007 (1). We performed semi-structured interviews with 667 informants (mean age 72; 56% women, 44% men), identified the plant reported and analyzed the results. The data was analyzed using quantitative indexes. Results and conclusions: Informants reported 152 plant mixtures, in which 102 different plant species are used. 52% of mixtures were for internal administration and 48% for external use (infusion and ointment are the most employed, respectively). It worth mentioning the 39 mixtures recopilated for dermatological problems; 30 for respiratory tract infections and 22 to treat digestive problems. Pharmacological action from plant mixtures should be attributed to the synergy among all plants more than to individual medicinal properties, so that the recognition of the contribution of each plant to the final effect becomes somehow difficult. Keywords: Traditional plant Knowledge; Ethnobotany; Medicinal plants. Acknowledgments: We thank all our informants, who were happy to share with us their knowledge. This study has been subsidized by a grant from the Navarra Government, and the Foundation Universidad de Navarra. References: 1. Akerreta, S., 2009. Etnobotánica farmacéutica en Navarra: del uso tradicional de las plantas medicinales a su evidencia científica. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Science, University of Navarra, 831pp. 1 CD. ISE1-P10 Antibacterial activity of extracts from endemic "Montado" species against multi-drug resistant pathogens B. Lai a, A. Duarte a, G. Teixeira b, A.I. Correia c, N. Oliveira a, A.M. Madureira a a Med.UL, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003, Lisboa, Portugal. b Centro de Biologia Ambien- tal, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003, Lisboa, Portugal, c Centro de Biologia Ambiental, FCUL, ed. C2, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal. Background: The "Montado" is a unique Mediterranean ecosystem, whose importance is related to its huge biological diversity. Medicinal and aromatic plants are an important part of "Montado" flora and it´s scientific evaluation will strengthen the interest on their biological applications. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of several "Montado" plants: Adenocarpus complicates ssp. anisochilus, Sanguisorba hybrida, Erica lusitanica, Quercus faginea, Lavandula luisieri and Paeonia broteroi against both sensitive and resistant standard bacteria. Methods: The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were determined by using the serial broth microdilution method against S. aureus strains (ATCC 6538, 43866 and 106760) and Gram-negative bacteria (P. aeruginosa, S. typhimurium, and K. pneumoniae). Results and conclusions: 70% of extracts had activity against S. aureus sensitive strains (MICs 62-7.5 µg/mL). The active ex- tracts were screened for multiresistant bacteria. 50% and 84% of the extracts showed activity, with MICs values ranging 62-7.5 µg/mL against S. aureus meticillin resistant (MRSA) and vancomycin resistant (VRSA), respectively. All extracts of Sanguisorba hybrida displayed high activity against both S. aureus sensitive and VRSA strains with MICs values of 30-7.5 µg/mL, while the methanol and water extracts had strong activity against the MRSA strains with MIC of 7.5 µg/mL. No activity was detected against Gram negative bacteria. Keywords: Antibacterial activity; Multiresistant strains; MIC determination; Montado flora. Acknowledgments: The UL / FAD 2009/2010 for Bianca Lai´s scholarship. endemic to Oaxaca. giving information on both cultural and spatial criteria. the active psychoactive chemical compound in Salvia divinorum (Ortega et. administered by a trained practitioner. 102 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. divinorum and its representation on the WWW. This set of unobtrusive measures combine the collection qualitative and quantitative data from WWW UGC sources. Wikipedia. Background: Studies specifically focused on phytotherapeutic treatments of leishmaniasis in Amazonia are rare. 10 (S1) ISE1-P11 Salvia divinorum: Its novel use and representation on the WWW I. . Cultural diffusion index gives the distribution rate of a species among different cul- tural groups. traditional remedies. France. Objectives: The goal is here to design a tool for the analysis of these data in order to assess representativeness of the useful species. It is calculated geometrically by measuring the average distance between the points where uses are reported and the barycenter of those points. 29-39 Brunswick Square. Unobtrusive Measures.com. Digital Trace. applied to plant species used against a given disease. Université des Antilles et de la Guyane – CNRS. it was found from the literature that 250 vegetal species are used in a variety of cultures and places against this disease. novel. 1982). part of a ritualized practice. G. However. are used everywhere. Novel use: leaves smoked. Ethnobotany 2. Casselman a. A predominant mode of information exchange regarding this novel use is through various WWW user genera- ted content (UGC) interfaces (often referred to as Web 2. University of London. Methods: Thus. in Oaxaca contrasts this emerging. D. ISE1-P12 Diffusion indices as innovative tools to compare ethnopharmacological data. Results and conclusions: a) The use of S. the novel use is characterized by users smoking the leaf fortified with salvinorin A (Baggott et al 2004).Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. YouTube. France. While Mazatec ingest the leaves under the guidance of a curandero or curandera (Wasson & Hoffman 1963). and other. Amazonia. The last index is an arithmetic combination of the previous two.b UMR 152 (Laboratoire de pharmacochimie des substances naturelles et pharmacophores redox) Université de Toulouse UPS – IRD. Mazatec use: leaves chewed. UK. worldwide use. Our work shows that these indices.0) such as YouTube and Wikipedia (Casselman 2009). specifically UGC interfaces. are an interesting tool to analyze literature relative to traditional uses. Stien a. divinorum and the novel use. Keywords: Salvia divinorum. b) there are four distinct differences between the Mazatec use of S. rte de Narbonne. M. 118. Results and conclusion: Several repartition patterns were highlighted: some species are used in restricted areas while they are present on either side of Amazonia. icasselm@hotmail. London WC1N 1AX Background: Over the past decade the novel use of the Mexican psychoactive Labiatae. Bourdy b a UMR EcoFoG. self-administered.0. Geographi- cal diffusion index allowed us to quantify spatial distribution of the uses of a species in the region. London. widespread too. diffusion indices.b. used outside of a ritualized practice. Methods: Digital trace (Jenetzko 2008) was utilized to collect data for this project. Case of antileish- manial plant species in Amazonias G. three indices were developed. 97337 Cayenne cedex. medicinal plants. is in- creasing. Heinrich b a School of Pharmacy . Use by the Mazatec. has developed outside of Mexico (Casselman 2009). Objectives: To understand how user generated content interfaces contributes to ethnopharmacological information exchange on the WWW through UGC interfaces. Odonne a. The School of Pharmacy. al. User Generated Content. b Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. Salvia divinorum. Keywords: Leishmaniasis. F-31062 Toulouse cedex 9. global use. It is calculated as the ratio of the number of groups using the species to the total number of groups cited. Peru. President of the Biodiversity Foundation of Peru. Twenty stalls (71% of the total) were selected. and to understand the functional dynamic of the markets themselves. Results and conclusions: The results revealed that the developed UPLC-PAD-MS method could unambiguously identify the two medicines. in the near future. Peruvian Amazon X. b Veterinary Institute for Tropical and High Altitude Research (IVITA). respectively. R. Having a reputa- tion for facilitating blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis. Hong Kong Baptist University. Acknowledgements: To each of the key informants for his/her patience. 2. hospitality and receptivity. To Don Julio Ruiz Torrejón. and the characteristic constituents of the two medicines are found to be: flavanes in imported Dragon’s Blood and stilbenes in domestic one. Jauregui García a. Despite this. respectively. a large part of the traditional knowledge and wisdom that is a product of thousands of years in close relationship with nature. The prepared resin of the stem of Dracaena cochinchinensis has been used as "domestic Dragon’s Blood" instead of "imported Dragon’s Blood" in some areas of China. Daemonorops draco. and more than 50 regular and occasional suppliers were identified. Semi-structured interviews of the sellers and their suppliers were conducted. Spain. The anti-platelet aggregation effects of two medicines on AA induced rat platelet aggregation were evaluated using light transmis- sion. The "native mind" does not fully trust in the medical system practiced in the hospitals and clinics. C/ Darwin. Jing Liu School of Chinese Medicine. Amazonia. Methods: During the years 2003-2008 an ethnobotanical survey of the popular markets of Pucallpa was carried out. Keywords: Street markets. Zhong-Zhen Zhao. (Fam. this resinous medicine is commonly prescribed for the treatment of traumatic injuries. one of the most dynamic cities in the Peruvian Amazon. Pardo-de-Santayana a a Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM). ISE1-P14 Medicinal plants in the markets of Pucallpa. Objectives: The present investigation is proposed to compare the chemical composition and the inhibitory effects of the two medicines on platelet aggregation. Photographs were taken of the plant parts used. and is considered to be the centre of the country’s lumber industry. Peru. Keywords: Dragon’s Blood. M. native medicinal plants could be explored for similar therapeu- tic purposes in folk medicine. The original plant of the two medicines are different. C/Daniel Carrión 319. . Clavo Peralta b. it was shown that the inhibitory effect of imported Dragon’s Blood were more potent than that of domestic one. China Background: Imported Dragon’s Blood is the prepared resin of the fruit of Daemonorops draco Bl. Objectives: To know the medicinal plants sold in Pucallpa. for his advice and hospitality. Results and conclusions: 174 species belonging to 57 families were identified. The practice of traditional medicine continues to be a viable alternative to conventional medicine. blood stasis and pain. P. To IVITA Pucallpa for their collaboration in the identification of the species. Campus de Cantoblanco. Palmae). From the result of anti-platelet aggregation tests. Hu-Biao Chen. there is the risk of losing. Dracaena cochinchinensis. Medicinal plants. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. and 300 different medicinal remedies used in the treatment of 113 subcategories of therapeutic use were registered. Pucallpa. Methods: A UPLC-PAD-ESI/MS fingerprinting method was developed to characterize the various constituents of two medicines. and to Jorge Gahona for preparing the plant samples and herbarium. and a herbarium of all the species was created. and the alternative use each other should be based on a chemical and pharmacological study. 10 (S1) 103 ISE1-P13 Comparison of the chemical profiles and anti-platelet aggregation effects of two "Dragon’s blood" drugs used in Traditional Chinese Medicine Tao YI. the capital of the Amazonian province of Ucayali (Peru) is. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. 28049. Background: Pucallpa. Detailed information about all the plants sold in the market was collected using a specially designed questionnaire. M. Because of biodiversity. Apartado postal 245. economically speaking. Epidermis single-layered with unicellular hairs and mucilaginuos hypodermis. Objectives: The aim of this work is to study anatomical and biological features to contribute to the analysis of C. bark and leaves. with percentage of parasite’s growth inhibition of 78% and 69% each. The results of this work might contribute to identification and standardization of C. ethnoecological knowledge and harvest practices of target medicinal plant species and to find out what the sustainable harvest would look like. Argentina. 70599 Stuttgart. Results and conclusions: The harvest is not sustainable. tweedii. Simaroubaceae. Campus Universitario. The Asparagus species are rarely used in local ethnomedicine. Prevailing collection practices are often not sustainable which not only threatens plant populations and ecosystems. Germany. Methods: Longitudinal and transversal sections stained with safranine-fastgreen were evaluated. 13. Methods: Five medicinal plant species (Tacca chantrieri André. Albacete. Sauerborn b a University of Hohenheim. whereas Paris polyphylla is regarded as highly effective among the people in the area. Pulido Garcia a. Leaf was dorsiventral and hipostomatic. G. Wood and bark diclromethanic extract were active against Tripanosoma cruzi epimastigotes.T. 10 (S1) ISE1-P15 Sustainable use of wild medicinal plants: a case study in Nabanhe National Nature Reserve. E-mail: mgattuso@fbioyf. b Virología y c Farmacobotánica. Antioxidant activity. S2002LRK Rosario. 70599 Stuttgart. Fa- cultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmaceúticas. Paris polyphylla Sm.Ham. Bucher a. Although cultivation is possible. Background: Castela tweedii Planch. Keywords: TCM. Wood: diffuse-porous. But highest harvest amounts derives from the Asparagus species. along rivers and in fallow lands around five selected villages.. Asparagus subscan- dens F. Data on medicinal plant use and plant collection was obtained by interviews. Di Sapio c. management plans for sustainable collection from wild resources could be developed.ar. Phloem was separated by fibers in small clusters and limited by tangential bands of axial parenchyma. UCLM. NTFP. non timber forest products. Chen and A. To estimate the plant population status. ex D. paratracheal confluent parenchyma and rays of 1-5 cells wide. unr.. Trypanocide.T. Langenberger b . Populations are decreasing according to the local informants because collection impact is too high and natural habitats are destructed. Nocito b . Still sustainable harvest of the remaining plants could be possible if existing harvest methods would change. Garbenstraße 30. biodiversity conservation. wild plant collection. but also endangers the livelihood of the collectors. Keywords: Castela tweedii. (Simaroubaceae) L. is a small tree that grows mainly in South America. Institute for Plant Production and Agroecology in the Tropics and Subtropics (380b) Garbenstr.. since it´s abundance is very low whereas Asparagus is to be found in comparably large numbers and used elsewhere. Anatomical study.A. España.N. Campagna c. Tripanocide and free radical scavenging capacity were studied in leaf. M. These species are used in TCM as well as in folk medicine by local minorities. Amounts harvested are determined by market demands rather than ecological aspects.edu. Wang & S. UN de Rosario. B. filicinus Buch. bark and wood dichlo- romethanic and ethanolics extracts. anti-tripanocide and free radical scavenging activities of Castela tweedii Planch. Yun- nan/China S.The compounds responsible for this activity were of phenolic nature. Don) were selected. Germany Background: 87% of all components in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are plants mainly collected from wild resources. with abundant oxalate crystals.S. Objectives: The aim of the study was to find out ethnomedicinal use. . J. Gattuso c a Producción Vegetal y Tecnología Agraria E. Dr. M. Ghorbani b.I. Leaf ethanolic extracts showed the highest DPPH scaveng- ing capacity (IC50=60 mg/mL). I. ISE1-P16 Anatomical characterizacion. lowest of Paris.C. Only the subterranean parts of the plants are medicinally used and the whole plants are therefore excavated. tweedii stem. Suipacha 531. 104 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. O. Stemona tuberosa Lour. Decoction of leaves and bark was popularly used against gastrointestinal disorders and diarrhea.F. Results and conclusions: Bark: remaining rhytidome was made up of 1-2 peridermis.b University of Hohenheim. striptransects were conducted in forests. Institute of Botany (210). Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. a synthesis of Andalusian popular herbal medi- cine is done. Servicio de Medio Ambiente. Most of them were from Quercus ilex subsp ballota (holm oak). 28049 Madrid. meth- ods of preparation. Spain. pathology and pathologic groups according to Adjanohoun et al. G. ways of administration. number of references to its use. the most widely spread species of the genus in the Iberian Peninsula. 45002 . the study site. In this paper. although it was administered in different ways. Vilches Dpto. c Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. Objective: To analyze comparatively the ethnobotanical resources of medicinal interest in Andalusia. R. Other species used were: Q. Results and conclusions: Only few references were found about the curative uses of acorns. Pereira Sieso c a Diputación Provincial de Toledo. Facultad de Ciencias. Medicinal plants Andalusia. Q. 45002 -Toledo (Spain). Q. Molero Mesa. Departamento de Biología (Botánica). 2. Results: The results are set out in the comparison of eastern and western Andalusia traditional herbal medicine. literary and ethnobotanical books and journals and ethnobotanical semistructured interviews with 42 informants of Toledo. robur. coccifera. Keywords: acorn. They have been also used against bones and joints ache. (1989) and when possible. parts of the plant used. to relieve earache or as an antidote against poisoning. the research in this discipline spreads over to other areas of Andalusia and currently large areas of our community are known in this regard. J. historical. suber. to cure sores. Therefore people have taken advantage of it for many uses. Methods: Extensive bibliographic review of references in archaeological. calle Darwin 2. mreyes@ugr. Facultad de Humanidades. González-Tejero. M. including among other information. Background: Although acorns. ballota. Ethnopharmacology. listed taxa. their medicinal role has been neglected and is not well known. ethnobotanical studies started in the 80s with a work dedicated specifically to recover the knowledge of medicinal plants in the province of Granada. taking as reference different published unpublished studies. with particular attention to the differences and / or similarities between the information known in western and eastern Andalusia Methods: The information has been indexed in a database. etc. have played a very important role in human and animal nutrition since prehistoric times. Pardo de Santayana b . Objectives: To review the medicinal importance of acorns during history in the Iberian Peninsula: their medical indications. Plaza de Padilla. Benitez. preparation methods. España. Q. 10 (S1) 105 ISE1-P17 Traditional andalusian phytotherapy: synthesis and comparative analysis between eastern and western Andalusia M. García Gómez a. faginea. J. pyrenaica. dosage and duration of treatments. Cáceres and Badajoz (Spain). Plaza de Padilla s/n. España. It is an abundant fruit that can be found homogenously spread in the Iberian Peninsula.Toledo (Spain). Velasco. Campus de Cantoblanco. Botánica. heartburn. Universidad de Granada. ISE1-P18 The medicinal use of acorns in the Iberian Peninsula E. the fruits of the different Quercus species. . J. Gradually. holm oak. Quercus ilex subsp. Qualitative and quantitative technologies will be use for making the analysis. Their main use was against diarrea. The most important are those that meet basic needs such as food and health. Q.R.es Background: In Andalusia. to soften calluses. b Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. establishing similarities and differences as well as possible vicariance in relation to the species used and diseases treated with plants Keywords: Ethnobotany. ) Moench. Valdés c a Universidad de Murcia. the medicinal. as well as their documented uses. Species with a single name ("arnica") are: Achillea ageratum L. S. Results and conclusions: The study area presents an important floristic diversity which results in a catalogue of 695 plants. 174 species can bring benefits to the circulatory. Doro- nicum pardalianches L. 3. R. EPSO. 69 species have culinary properties. An important amount (33%) of the flora presents some kind of medicinal properties. Beniel km. . The folk medicinal uses are organized in two main groups: a) externally for hematoma and inflammation and b) orally for stomach ailments. through extensive fieldwork along the cattle track. Alicante. Objectives: To carry out an inventory of plants with medicinal properties in the cattle track of the Cañada Real Segoviana in the province of Toledo. like shepherds. 03312 Orihuela. Keywords: Arnica. 45071.. culinary plants. & Reuter ex Willk. culinary. C. Avda. Campus de Espinardo.) Greuter (14).La Mancha PAC08-01734838. Departamento de Biología Aplicada. Doronicum grandiflorum Lam. digestive. Facultad de Biología. Sardinero. ISE1-P20 Medicinal plants known as "Arnica" in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal): An ethnobo- tanical review D. Doronicum carpetanum Boiss. Keywords: transhumance. floristic diversity. excretory systems.Valdes@uclm. Herbal teas. Background: Iberian Peninsula has some geographical and climatic conditions ideal for the development of transhumance. 10 (S1) ISE1-P19 Medicinal plant uses linked to the transhumance cattle track of the Cañada Real Segoviana in Toledo (central Spain) J. Departamento de Biología Vegetal. Antiinflammatory. España. 106 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Rivera a. España. Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. Obón b. Verde c. People in the old rural society linked to the transhumance used the botanical resources of their environment to solve health problems. Ctra.. J. Rojo. mostly native.. The study also includes toxic plants. Methods: A review of published data and of our own unpublished original data recorded in semi-structured interviews to infor- mants in SE and Central Spain. España. However some species receive also other different names: Chiliadenus glutinosus (L.2. Carlos III s/n... Toledo. & Senecio pyrenaicus L. Results: A total of 31 species belonging to 6 families are named "Arnica". The cattle routes designed for this purpose. It was intro- duced in Spain and Portugal by physicians and pharmacists during the second half of the 18th century. After a revision of the ethnobotanical literature on central Spain. plants with culinary values and plants with veterinary uses. fever and flu. Pérez-Badia Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales.) Fourr. C Jardín Botánico de Castilla-La Mancha. Crepis paludosa (L. Fajardo c.es Background: The concept of "Arnica" covers a complex of different species of Asteraceae and other plant families. Methods: A floristic catalogue has been compiled for the study area. 51 species have been used for livestock healing or feeding. b Universidad Miguel Hernández. have contributed to increase the biological diversity and landscape richness. Fernández-González. veterinary and other uses of plants were obtained through interviews with people linked to the Cañada Real Segoviana. toxic plants. Murcia. A. etc. Objectives: Identify the plant species included in the complex known as "Arnica" in the Iberian Peninsula and determine the common morphological and ethnopharmacological features. A. medicinal plants. (up to 25 names) and Dittrichia viscosa (L. Acknowledgements: Estudio Etnobiológico de la Flora Medicinal de Castilla . It was first used for Arnica montana L. Arturo. F. On the other hand. applied to the treatment of hematoma and inflammation and lately for other species. Obón b. Lin Chau Ming a. Dichorisandra tyrsiflora. Syriac and Palestine cultural traditions and within a system of global analysis. D. Mikania glomerata. Alcaraz a a Universidad de Murcia. Kffuri a. Trein b a Universidade Estadual Paulista. Results and conclusions: a total of 40 wild species of vascular plants are consumed at Kfarhamam. b Universidad Miguel Hernández. 303. Fazenda Experimental Lageado. whose 33 are already listed on the National List of Medicinal Plants and approved for their use by the Health Ministry of Brazil. Acknowledgements: Proyecto CGL2008-04635 ISE1-P22 Biological and cultural heritage of native medicinal plants in the South of Santa Catarina. EPSO. España. Brasil. Brazil. 10 (S1) 107 ISE1-P21 Wild food plants used in Kfarhamam (Southern Lebanon) L. which is an extremely high proportion. Florianópolis/SC. Alternanthera brasiliana.W. Murcia. Beniel Km 3. Up to 3 species are not yet reported as food plants in the literature on the Lebanon. 03312-Orihuela (Alicante) España. Departamento Biología Vegetal. We may conclude that the results have contributed to enhancing the use of native medicinal species. Interviews with farmers. The village has a strategic location in the Hermon mountains (850 m a. and local stakeholders as well. an interdisciplinary team conformed by several technicians of the natural and health sciences. Methods: An exhaustive bibliographical review on Ethnobotany based on participatory approach were carried out from 1997 to 2009. Balbino Ferreira a. Solanum paniculatum. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. F. A. Bulletins of botanical. medicinal plants were identified and were discussed as well. C. Objectives: Study the uses of medicinal plants according to the Brazilian National Program of Medicinal Plants to rescue and communication the traditional knowledge. This meetings with the leaders of the communities. The population was about 3500. Chechetto a. Maytenus ilicifolia. Ctra. for studying the uses of the medicinal plants. Casearia sylvestris. A 65 % of the wild food plant species (26) are used in the local folk medicine. Results and conclusions: 108 medicinal plants have been studied. São Paulo.Cordia verbenacea. which has been promoted the development of other studies on the production of herbal medicines. particularly as food and medicine. Facultad de Biología. Sphagneticola trilobata. indicating their therapeutic potential. Doutorado Horticultura. was created in the South of Santa Catarina. Rua Felipe Schimidt. however only a very small minority reside in the village. Attieh b. Folk Medicine. These bulletins have been transferred to the community leaders as a way of communication and divulgation of the traditional knowledge within the region.2. Objectives: To determine the vascular plant species named and used by the habitants of Kfarhamam. Keywords: Ethnobotany. pharmacological and toxico- logical aspects have been published of Cecropia glaziovi. Edifício Dias Velho. Campus de Espinardo. A 55 % of the species (22) are relatively com- mon as food in the Near East. agricultural. Brasil. Keywords: medicinal plants. Ethnopharmacology. C. Botucatu. Collection of voucher specimens in the different areas. especially local papers and books. Ethnobotany. Rivera a. Passiflora alata. Brazil: rescue and communication of knowledge F. Departamento de Biología Aplicada. G. b Associação Catarinense de Plantas Medicinais.s.l. Background: Kfarhamam is a small village located in the Hasbaya District in Southern Lebanon. Background: Since 1997. Syria or Palestine and Israel. Kfarhamam is originally a Syriac word meaning the "the house of peace". housewives and shepherds. The use of a global database of Gathered Food Plants for comparison and analysis. C. Methods: Review of literature.b. Antônio Damian a. . To analyze the results within the context of the Arabic.). Brazil. Acknowledgement: Proyecto INIA RF2007-00010-C03 References: 1. G. 108 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.6% are related to copies of complete recipes from DMM. ecarreno@um. Objectives: Study of palm groves from an historical point of view. 29-39 Brunswick Sq. (Ed. DNA extraction and amplification of SSR markers. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. D. C. Objectives: This study explores the relationship of medicinal plant uses in Cypriot iatrosophia (2). Comparison with Spanish and North African palm samples.2% have same or similar uses and 10. Fifty-five (39%) of the taxa included in Dioscorides" text were also reported for dermatological and gastrointestinal uses in an ethnobotanical field study we conducted in the monasteries of Cyprus where some of the investigated iatrosophia were compiled. Revision of bibliography. Key words: Crónica de Indias. d Universidad Miguel Hernández. J Ethnopharmacol 2006. ISE2-P01 Cypriot iatrosophia and Dioscorides De Materia Medica in a diachronic perspective A. iatrosophia. Little genetic diversity was detected among samples from different missions. Lardos. 1988. Results and conclusion: Palm groves were located in maps. to those in DMM. c. Lardos. 28 taxa are not included in DMM and mainly refer to drugs introduced to the Eastern Mediterra- nean at later times. some dating back to the first half of XVI century in Caribe and Mexico. f CIBIO. a type of historical Greek litera- ture rooted in the Byzantine Empire (3). In: Bowers. Carreño a. Touwaide. Johnson b. UK Background: A recent investigation has provided arguments for a substantial influence of the De Materia Medica (DMM) of Dioscorides on the development of the medicinal traditions in the Mediterranean (1). Heinrich Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. A. M.2% show no correspondence. Del Barco M. J Ethnopharmacol 2009.S. R. J. Our comparison reveals many parallels between these two historical sources suggesting both a direct and indirect influence of DMM on the iatrosophia but also emphasises the importance of other influences and the dynamic character of the medicinal knowledge of this tradition. 2. Baja California palm groves are not accounted for in jesuit missions (1).es. 2007. Those associated to jesuitic missions in Baja California (Mexico) are specially remarkable due to their magnitude and number of individuals. Leventis Foundation. M. México. e National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Citrus & Dates. Universidad de Alicante. Leonti. A. 121: 255-267. 104: 387-406. B. References: 1. suggesting a small sample as starting material or succesive intro- ductions from one of the missions to the rest. The remaining 141 taxa involve 650 mentions. 3. c Universidad de Baja California. 10 (S1) ISE2-O01 Historical and molecular evidence for date palm introduction in America (Phoenix dactylifera. Methods: Sampling in different palm groves. Carrillo a. Acknowledgments: This study was supported by a grant from the A. of London. specially Colonial Latin America Indian Chronicles and descriptions of Cali- fornia and Baja California missions. Background: Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L. S. Arecaceae) D.H. London. Univ. Ethnobotany. . Dioscorides. et al. Misiones Jesuitas.) populations can be found in several places across America. Rivera a.M. The School of Pharmacy. Ríos f a Universidad de Murcia.) The Medieval Hospital and Medical Practice. 20. Delgadillo c. WC1N 1AX. Krueger e. SSR. Hampshire: Ashgate. Prieto. Determine possible sources of genetic material. E. Methods: Focusing on dermatological and gastrointestinal conditions we carried out a one-to-one comparison of the respective species mentions in the iatrosophia with the ones in Dioscorides" text. Historia Natural y Crónica de la Antigua California. Results and conclusions: The iatrosophia include not less than 169 taxa related to dermatology and gastrointestinal uses with a total of 747 mentions. rescuing the oldest references for most of them. Keywords: Historical texts. J. 56. Of those. M. They could have been the product of subsequent introduction by franciscan and dominican orders in the late XVIII century. Cyprus. Obón d. F. Alcaraz a. b Cincinnati. 24071. CYTED). Amich Faculty of Biology. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. we recorded remedies com- ment on the influence exerted by superstition. their preparation and administration were documented Methods: Information was obtained in 116 semi-structured interviews (conducted from 2005 to 2009) of 80 non-specialist people (44 men and 36 women. University of Salamanca. reaching up to 40 % of the recorded plants. A total of 11 remedies (35%) are related to cleaning and treatment of wounds. F. González. We observed the use of 25 species of vascular plants. Methods: The fieldwork was conducted in 1996-2000. Most of naturalized (50%) and cultivated plants (80%) are native from Europe. F. performed either to a single informant or to a group of them. Poaceae and Myrtaceae. many people preserve a rich traditional knowledge about useful plants. All of them have multiple uses. Salamanca. Brazil) S.M. E-37071. preserved in the herbaria LEB. 10 (S1) 109 ISE2-P02 Plants used in folk veterinary medicine in the Arribes del Duero Natural Park. Studying the origin of the taxa. age range. Results and conclusions: We have identified some three hundred taxa belonging to 219 genera and 81 families. and is devoted mainly to livestock Objectives: We studied Ethnoveterinary knowledge among the inhabitants of the area. Most of the remedies described by the interviewees referred to the treatment of mild ailments related to the skin and the respira- tory system. Acedo b a Rua Tito Becon. Volk a. the communities of the South of Brazil have incorporated to their traditional knowledge many Euro- pean useful plants. The most frequent families are Asteraceae. Spain) in the "Red Iberoamericana de Saberes y Prácticas Locales sobre el Entorno Vegetal" (RISAPRET. Spain. Rio Grande. Spain) can be said to be a good example of a Mediterranean heterogeneous landscape with a marked alternation of habitats and land uses. documenting traditional veterinary medi- cine practices. M. Ethnoveterinary. We registered as main information: the name of the informant. Lamiaceae. In order to obtain accurate and complete information. but naturalized or cultivated plants incorporated to their cultures. application form and use. Campus of Vegazana. 45-98 years. García-Barriuso. Background: For a long time. we verified that only some 51% are native plants. It consisted in interview surveys and the collection of plant vouchers pro- vided by the interviewed. plant name. Ethnobotany. or arrived to Santiago because they were cultivated there. local institutions and organizations arranged meetings to ensure the participation of the inhabitants. it was necessary to make multiple contacts with each of the interviewed. Some 24 localities and 175 informants were contacted. Brasil. is characterised by a strong demographic regression. Llamas b.B. The groups of people studied belong to the agricultural sector or related activities. Prior to the research. Likewise. ISE2-P03 European plants used by Brazilian communities in Santiago (Rio Grande do Sul. León. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Keywords: Ethnobotany. . used part. A. mean age. belonging to 18 botanical families. Currently. C. Background: The territory of the Arribes del Duero Natural Park (Salamanca-Zamora. Campus Unamuno. and it may be affirmed that the folk veterinary medicine is still very much alive in the studied area. to facilitate its manageme. Objectives: The main goal of our research was to know which plants are used by these communities. most of them not native. and that 20% are naturalized and 29% cultivated plants. 72) Results and conclusions: A total of 31 veterinary remedies based on the use of a single plant species and cited by at least three independent informants were recorded. Keywords: Brazil. Acknowledgments: We thank the people who shared their knowledge with us and everybody helped in our research. Spain. Spain. We tried to register the exact spelling used by every informant. as occurred in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. This is the first ethnobotanical study in Santiago (RG. Fabaceae. Brazil). These results reflect the ethnic origin of the informants and the mixed culture of the investigated population. The remedies used. 960. Rio Grande do Sul. as it was difficult to process all the amount of the information provided during a single talk. western Spain J. b University of León. We also collected a voucher specimen. European plants. Some of these communities were created by the Italian immigrants arriving with their customs to Brazil in past centuries. The obtained informa- tion was compiled in a database. Participating group (Salamanca. or HERBARA. Arribes del Duero. Acknowledgements: To all the informants. C/ Darwin. Pardo-de-Santayana a a Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. 113 species of Labiatae are used in therapy in Turkey. Methods: Seventy six semi-structured interviews have been conducted between 2008 and 2010 with 84 informants born in the area. b ICREA-ICTA. Turkey. Mentha pulegium. Labiatae is one of the richest families in the flora of Turkey. Spain. Labiatae. followed by digestive (32) and respiratory (28) disorders. The ethnopharmacological information was obtained from the local people by personal interviews carried out face to face. The specimes of the folk medicinal plants were collected during the field works and then identified. The aim of this study is a revision on the Turkish folk medicinal plants of the Labiatae family according to our investigations and scientific literature records. Informants were selected using the "snowball" method. According to the list based on our investigations and the literature records. And it is also one of the most important families in which there are many popular plants used in traditional therapy in Turkey. E-28049 Madrid. Urtica dioica and Verbena officinalis. CSIC. Plaza de Murillo 2. Chelidonium majus. M. Faculty of Pharmacy. traditional knowledge. Plants scarcely cited or previously unknown to the literature include: Coronopus didymus (pulmoni beda- rra) for pneumonia. Bulut. . most of them were used for skin diseases (39 species). Objectives: The aim of the study was to describe and analyze the plants traditionally used in the folk medicine of Gorbeialdea.. 08193 Bellaterra Barcelona. 110 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. the respiratory system diseases and the cardiovascular system diseases. The plants are mostly used for the digestive system diseases. Teucrium chamaedrys. Chamaemelum nobile and Helleborus viridis against digestive diseases and Urtica dioica for circulatory conditions. Department of Pharmaceutical Botany. 2. Our studies are based on mainly local ethno- botanical investigations. c Real Jardín Botánico. Iberian Peninsula. Morales c. Reyes-García b. Tuzlacı Marmara University. Salvia fruticosa and Origanum ma- jorana are the most popular plants and they are used in many parts of Turkey. E-28014 Madrid. Results and conclusions: Eighty two taxa were recorded. E. Basque Country. few researchers have addressed the topic with an ethnobotanical perspective. Dani Pérez. the scientific literature records on the subject were revised. Mentha longifolia. Plantago lanceolata for musculoskeletal disorders. Melissa officinalis. Gorbeialdea shows significant specificity of remedies Keywords: Medicinal plants. Turkey. Helleborus viridis (arioa) for intestinal worms. Thymus longicaulis. Menendez a. Juncus sp. Spain. In addition. Istanbul. Thymbra spicata. a Basque speaking rural mountainous region located in the south of Bizkaia. Teucrium polium. Spain Background: Although ethnographers have been interested in Basque folk medicine. The most important species used to cure respiratory disorders were Eucalyptus globulus. Allium cepa are used for skin conditions. Origanum vulgare. and Plantago lanceolata (sanbedarra) for strains. Compared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula and even with other Basque-speaking areas. Basque Country) G. folk medicine. 10 (S1) ISE2-P04 Traditional medicinal plants used in the region of Gorbeialdea (Biscay. Lavandula stoechas. ISE2-P05 An etnopharmacological review on the Turkish Labiatae species G. Keywords: Medicinal plants. Among them. Mentha spicata. R. V. Origanum onites. Biskay. Pza. Methods: The information was obtained through semi-structured interviews to old people and breeders of autochthonous breeds which are at risk of extinction. López Barquero. Methods: The information comes from diverse ethnobotanical researches. Data on Ethnoveterinary medicine mostly came from people involved in breeding and maintenance of livestock (mostly farmers and shepherds) or related to agriculture. González-Tejero. 18071. Benítez. Martínez Pérez Asociación de Naturalistas del Sureste. M. according to interviewed people. we also recorded oral traditions for the management of the fowl that presents evident relations to numeric superstitions and magic. España.  Plants with known active principles or biological activity are highlighted. as well as the used parts. Parallel to the population decrease of these breeds. P.. plants for which applications in human medicine are similar are especially discussed. Results and conclusions: Besides the development of a local database of the species and their uses in Ethnoveterinary medi- cine. Spain. Background: Although ethnobotanical information available for Granada Province is not scarce. employment forms and the animals to which they are intended. Pharmacy School. we review the used plants in veterinary medicine. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Granada. . Spain G. Andalussia. Campus Universitario de Cartuja s/n. few publications have been make about plants and other resources uses in veterinary medicine. Sánchez Balibrea. 30002 Murcia. such as those offered as fodder to different purposes. Objectives: The study aims to compile information about the traditional management of fowl diseases and parasites in the Iberian Southeast with special focus on the use of both wild and cultivated plants. Spain. J. were used are evaluated with published literature in order to determine the possible effects on fowl health Results and conclusions: Traditional management of hens include the use of plants whose function is not only simple nutrition of the animals. ISE2-P07 Traditional management of autochthonous endangered breeds of hen (Gallus domesticus) in the Iberian Southeast (Spain): between the Ethnoveterinary and the superstition. or used as an insecticide or insect repellents in feedlot sites. However. as many species contain active principles which were experimentally shown to be useful for prevention and treatment of diseases and parasites which usually afflict to hens. A list of species collected as fodder or identified as high interest for pasture is given. Pintor José María Párraga nº 11 bajo. The plants that. Keywords: Ethnoveterinary. Molero Mesa Botany Dep. veterinary medicine. Keywords: Hens. 10 (S1) 111 ISE2-P06 Ethnoveterinary knowledge in Granada.R.F. Another section deal with the ritual practices of disease prevention and on the belief system that encourages this type of healing practices. J. University of Granada. Granada. Objectives: Based on previous ethnobotanical works for Granada Province. J. trying to understand the relationship between those traditional medicines. gathered through open and semi-structured interviews with various informants. Species used in animal health prevention are separately mentioned. Background: The lost of biodiversity is especially worrying concerning the autochthonous breeds of domestic animals. its is vanishing the traditional knowledge associated to their management. Ethnoveterinary. Mendel. The application of nicotinic antagonist also did not change the force of α-hederin-induced contraction. Keywords: α-hederin. respectively.K. +48 22 5936037. cholinergic pathways. Mukherjee PK et al. On the other hand. This experimental findings demonstrate that selected Indian herbs can inhibit CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 (IC50 127. Warsaw. Cytochrome inhibition. S.06% and 102.73±11. Kolkata 700 032. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2007. Cytochrome inhibition assay was performed using CYP450-CO complex assay (2) and fluorimetric screening on CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 isoforms. Ponnusankar a. The experiments were performed on rat isolated fundus and corpus stomach strips under isotonic conditions. safety studies Acknowledgments: Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha (CCRAS).75% of the reaction produced by ACh for stomach corpus and fundus strips. Objectives: To assess the safety of standardized extract of Centella asiatica through drug interaction potential on drug modulating enzymes. 2:633-657. India. (In press). Keywords: Centella asiatica. whereas the response to α-hederin without atropine pretreatment was as big as 94. 2. W. the mechanism of the contractile effect remained unknown. Miechetek Warsaw University of Life Sciences.90% of the reaction to acetylcholine and the contraction was comparable with the one caused by α-hederin without prior hexamethonium-treatment. Results and conclusions: The effects of the standardized extracts on cytochrome P450 concentration were determined using its spectral difference and the reduced form of its CO complex. Those clinical observations became confirmed in in vitro studies which revealed the contractile effect of two triterpenoid saponins extracted from Hedera helix (α-hederin and hederacoside C) on rat isolated gastrointestinal strips. P. Assessing CYP inhibition of Indian herb extracts has important implications for predicting the likelihood of their potential herbal-drug interactions. Assessing CYP inhibition of Ayurvedic plant extracts has important implications for predicting the likelihood of their potential herb-drug interactions that may lead to drug induced toxicity.001) when compared with standard ketoconazole. Methods: Centella asiatica extracts were standardized through HPTLC and HPLC.79±75. Ponnusankar S et al. it can be assumed that the cholinergic pathways do not participate in α-hederin-evoked contraction of rat isolated stomach preparations. N. marta_mendel@sggw. 02-787. India Background: Indian herbs are believed by many to be safe.46. Chlopecka. Thus. the aim of the study was to evaluate the participation of cholinergic pathways in α-hederin-induced contraction of rat isolated stomach strips. when simultaneously administered along with conventional medicines (1). herb-drug interaction. Bandyopadhyay b. Dziekan.91% and 101. New Delhi.01% of the reaction induced by ACh for stomach corpus and fundus strips. The effect of atropine and hexamethonium on α-hederin-induced contraction of stomach strips was investigated. A. b Indian Institute of Chemical Biology. its fractions and phytomarkers showed significantly less inhibition (p<0.56 mg/mL) isoforms. Summing up. The obtained results revealed that the administration of atropine neither prevented nor reduced the response of stomach strips to α-hederin.39±3.57±27. Pandit a. Mukherjee a a School of Natural Product Studies. isolated stomach strips. Several natural products have been reported to produce adverse reac- tions due to interaction of cytochromes. 10 (S1) ISE3-O01 Evaluation of the cholinergic pathways in α-hederin-induced contraction of rat isolated stomach strips M. respectively. Department of AYUSH. Jadavpur University.pl The extract of common ivy (Hedera helix) is extensively used in traditional and contemporary medicine in the treatment for ca- tarrhs of the respiratory passage and for the symptoms of chronic inflammatory bronchial conditions. Nowoursynowska 166. Phytother Res. M. All results are expressed as % of the response to acetylcholine (ACh) – a reference contractile agent.02±23. Govt of India. as well as determining candidates for further comprehensive analysis. Kolkata 700 032. Different extracts. 112 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. The contraction caused by saponin (100μM) in the presence of atropine amounted to 96. M.68±11. References: 1. ivy plant causes serious poisonings in human and animals with the predominant symptoms of severe diarrhea and dyspnea. ISE3-O02 Safety assessment of selected Indian herbs through cytochrome P450 inhibition assay S. 143. . However. Poland.27± 4. Karlik. If the administration of saponin was preceded by treatment with hexamethonium the strength of stomach fundus strips" contrac- tion was 106. Popular Medicinal Uses. Handling and Commercialization. safety and efficacy of Hintonia latiflora one of the most widely used and commercialized medicinal plant. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. latiflora. fruit alternative management of Alzheimer’s disease Santanu Bhadra. .mx). B. Cristians a. the lack regulation causes several problems such as substitutions and adulterations of the most widely commercialized crude drugs. P. Objectives: Objective of the present study is to explore the anticholinesterase potential of P. The acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesrarse activity of hydro-alcoholic extract and its different fractions (Chloroform. Hintonia latiflora. Navarrete-Castro a. b Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Ethyl acetate and water) were studied by TLC-bioautography and modified Ellmanâ’s method. 10 (S1) 113 ISE3-O03 Cholinesterase inhibitory potential of Piper longum L. anti-inflammatory. Definition. Saravanan. as well as natural resource depletion. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. practitioners of phytotherapy. Pal. Galantamine was use as reference anticholinesterase drug. A. Keywords: Quality. The biodiversity added to the cultural heterogeneity generates one of the most plentiful folk medicines of the world.. S. Location. Nevertheless. Satheesh Kumar N. Bioautography. safety and efficacy of these plants. Background: In Mexico must of the population avail themselves of medicinal plants in order to cover their health problems. Results: The document comprises several sections: Nomenclature. and any scientist involved in the study of medicinal plants. Mukherjee School of Natural Product Studies. Keywords: Piper longum. safety and efficacy of Mexican Tra- ditional Medicines R. The results were expressed as IC50 values. This document indeed. Chemical Constituents. Jadavpur University. Hersch-Martínez b. Ana- tomical Identification. will be very useful for health authorities. is imperative to generate an instrument that assures the quality. Bye c a Facultad de Química. Safety. It contains a bioactive alkaloid piperine as major compound.unam. S. Mata a. Objectives: Develop a scientific document that guarantee the quality. Specificity of the Piperine and extract was more towards acetylcholinesterase than butyrylcholinesterase. In addition. antioxidant. anticonvulsant etc. In this scenario. K. physicians. Methods: Liquid chromatographic standardization of the plant extract has been carried out with reference to the piperine. Methods: Generate and compile scientific information about H. Butyrylcholinesterase. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. (Piperaceae) traditionally used in various central nervous system disorders like CNS depressant. History. Medicinal Plant Monograph. this work could be a useful tool for legislation in sights to promote laws aimed to regulate conservation. Results and conclusions: Ethyl acetate and chloroform fractions showed more activity than the other fractions. Acetylcholinesterase. Piperine found to be the bioactive compound in P. longum fruit. India Background: P. The order of inhibition was Piperine > Ethyl acetate > Chloroform > Hydroalcoholic extrat > n-Butanol. Arun Bandyopadhyay. (scristians@ciencias. Kolkata 700 032. longum. c Instituto de Biología. Toxicology and Pharmacology. R. commercialization and consumption of medicinal plants. ISE3-O04 Scientific monographs of medicinal plants of Mexico: Quality. n-Butanol. P. Analytical Procedures of Identity and Composition. Efficacy.C. production. longum Linn. Acknowledgments: Department of Territorial Ecology – Mycology Section. 27100 Pavia. Methods: Spectrophotometric analyses. Viale Taramelli 12. Bamako. MFC 2mg/mL). wound healing. schistosomiasis. Cochlospermum tinctorium. with a pronounced antifungal activity against P. Bah a. Tosi and Prof. K. quality and security. Grønhaug b. grisea. Results and conclusions: Traditional healers treat both internal and external wound. Ohio. Italy. The most interesting plants being identified will be presented.d a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Via S. analitical and semi-preparative RP-HPLC were performed in order to enhanced the separation and to obtain pure saponins for further structural elucidation by 1H. their efficacy. b School of Pharmacy. Nergard b.d. Italy. S. Pyricularia grisea. . Brusotti a. to be used against schistosomiasis in Mali. active against bacteria and a non tannin fraction. RP-HPLC. medicinal plants. pygmies traditional medicine.) Brenan. C. I. d Center of Studies in Ethnopharmacy (CIStRE). 13C NMR and MS analyses. mineral and mainly vegetal products as raw materials. Paulsen b a Department of Traditional Medicine. University of Pavia. Immunomodulating activity tests were used for extracts of wound healing plants and their polysaccharide compositions determined. S.d. Dr. Background: Mali is a West African country where about 80% of the people are using traditional medicine for health care. ISE3-O06 Ethnopharmacology and Phytochemistry of Malian medicinal plants D. b Center of Research for Fodder Crops and Dairy Productions. M. Miami University. Niono District. Diallo a. Mella c. Togola a. 13C NMR. Viale Taramelli 12. 114 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. antischistosomiasis and biological tests have been in focus. c Department of Organic Chemistry. Norway. University of Pavia. Viale Piacenza 29. B. This medicine is using animal. saponins. Objectives: The objectives is to determine medicinal plants. Italy. Ximenia americana. Keywords: Piptadeniastrum africanum ((Hook. 27100 Pavia. The water and methanolic extracts showed a weak activity against Staphylococcus aureus and a pronounced activity against the rice blast fungus Pyricularia grisea. MS Results and conclusions: Preliminary spectrophotometric analyses performed on the more active methanol crude extract high- lighted the presence of phenolic compounds and tannins.T. A. Gastric ulcer was one of the types of inter- nal wounds. Picco for biological tests. T.f. T.S. The complement fixing activities were high for water extract of Biophytum petersianum.E. Michaelsen b. Hagerman A. Mali. pharmaceutical and medical research are per- formed.f. Inngjerdingen b. A. Tannin Handbook Ed. University of Oslo. G.S. 1H. Background: As part of our contribution to phytochemical and biological survey and to validation of traditional uses of pygmies Baka medicinal plants (1). University of Pavia. 1995. Ethnobotanical surveys related to wound healing plants. Sephadex LH-20 column. Caccialanza a.E. determined the plants traditional healers used against schistosomiasis. University of Pavia. Kolokani and Koutiala and a survey in the Office du Niger. 26900 Lodi. A. Italy. Oslo. 13–17. Vernonia kotschyana is the plant of the improved Traditional medicine used against gastric ulcer and had high complement fixing activity. Trichilia emetica and Opilia celtidifolia. containing saponins. Cesari a. Italy. 27100 Pavia. Dogonland. we report herein the study on Piptadeniastrum africanum stem bark. Epifanio 14. Phytochemical studies were performed to identify chemical markers and compounds responsible for bioactivities. References: 1. Ngueyem T. 120.) Brenan: isolation and characterization of saponins responsi- ble for the activity against the rice blast fungus Pyricularia grisea G. Methods: Woundhealing plants surveys were performed in the Mande area. Tava b. Two fractions were collected after separation on a Sephadex LH-20 column: a tannin fraction. Cissus quadrangularis and Stylosanthes erecta were the plants most frequently used and were reported for the first time. while 9 combinations of plants were used against the urinary form of the disease. 60 plants were identified to be used against wounds.M. To promote traditional medicine the government has created the Department of Traditional Medicine where ethnopharmacological. 2. J. After a preliminary filtration of the non tannin fraction on RP-18 to remove sugar and idrophilic compounds. Pectins of the arabinogalactan and rhamnogalacturonan types were identified in different plants as the very active polysaccharides. et al. bark extract.E. Objectives: Isolation and characterization of compounds active against P. Additionally fifty-five plants belonging to 30 families were reported to be used alone for treating urinary and intestinal schistoso- miasis. 27100 Pavia. Ethnopharm. A. Viale Taramelli 12. 2008. Keywords: Mali. grisea (MIC 1 mg/mL. 10 (S1) ISE3-O05 Piptadeniastrum africanum (Hook. Results and conclusions: A summary of main results of the project developed over a twenty years period confirm that traditional knowledge is a very important source for the development of standard pharmaceutical formulations for local use and even for the discovery of new active chemical compounds. Pharmacognosy. Keywords: West African Ethnomedicine.pt Background: Guinea-Bissau is a west African country with few western medical resources and where the majority of the popula- tion (belonging to more than twenty ethnic groups) relay mostly on local flora resources to treat diseases.com. b University of Lagos Background: We report antimicrobial potential of extracts of roots of Triclisia subcordata and whole plant of Heinsia crinita used as components of various herbal portions in Ethnomedine in South West Nigeria to treat acute urinogenital infections and infertility. etgomes@ff. non-gonococcal urethritis. Gomes. E. Results and conclusions: This study indicates that the extracts from H. Lisbon University (http://www. aureus and E. Methanol and hexane extracts of each plant were obtained by maceration and tested for antimicrobial activity using agar diffusion and microbroth dilution techniques Objectives: Our interest in these two medicinal plants arose because we observed that herbalists in South West Nigeria used them in Ethnomedicine for the treatment of acute urinogenital infections and infertility complicated with chronic microbial infec- tions particularly STD Methods: 100 g of powdered sample (whole plant or root) of each plant was separately macerated in 600 mL methanol (MeOH) and 600 mL hexane for five days to obtain the MeOH and hexane extracts of each plant used for the analysis. O.UL Faculty of Pharmacy. Adebayo b a University of Ibadan. Ethnopharmacology.pt/). Ibadan. Silva Med. ibroodula@yahoo. O. K. ISE3-O08 Evaluation of extracts of Triclisia subcordata Oliv and Heinsia crinita (Afz) G. 10 (S1) 115 ISE3-O07 Ethnopharmacology Project. identify chemical compounds responsible for the activity and develop methods of quality control for the most active plants. Lawal a. antimicrobial activity. coli isolated from patients with STD or non-gonococcal urethritis. this study shows that H. of pharmacognosy. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Heinsia crinita. Faculty of Pharmacy.ul. A summary of an experiment in Guinea-Bissau. Biological tests. Objectives: Collect ethnobotanic data on more used medicinal plants to treat infectious diseases all over the country.ul. Dept. In conclusion. crinita and T. I. Abo a. infertility.T.imed. Taylor for antimicro- bial activity against some clinical bacterial isolates and fungi. subcordata exhibited profound antibacterial activity against clinical strains of S. phytochemical and analytical methods were performed by standard methods of each area by a multidisciplinary team. Methods: Ethnomedic data were obtained by local inquires performed with Traditional Medical Practitioners and completed with bibliographic resources. test them using in vitro biological methods. subcordata are effective against the test pathogens and it justifies the eth- nopharmacological uses of both plants in the treatment of microbial infections Keywords: Triclisia subcordata. . crinita and T. Objectives: To study phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties of flowers of Cytisus multiflorus. Allen-Hall. Results and conclusions: C.. L. 7: 312-317. M. Malva sylvestris and Sambucus nigra. Venezuela References: 1. KH. 48. P. 5:143-151. Venezuela. antioxidant behaviour and traditional uses. oxidative stress. Keywords: Phytochemicals.ve Background: Samento is a chemotype of Uncaria tomentosa used in traditional medicine by the Ashaninka of Peru. Results and conclusions: A partial cytostatic. tocopherols. Objectives: Evaluate the anti-inflammatory and antitumour effects of Samento. et al. The antioxidant activity was accessed by four in vitro chemical and biochemical assays using animal cells (1). IL-6 and nitric oxide responses to lipopolysaccharide. 7:217-224. 5301-855 Bragança. J Ethnopharmacol 2007.4 μg/mL). BLACPMA 2008. ISE3-O10 The antitumour effect of Samento. . Samento and Fraction A inhibited pro-inflammatory mediator production in vitro. GC/FID. J Altern Complement Med 1999. but not cytotoxic effect of Samento and its fractions was observed over the range of concentrations tested (< 100 µg/mL). I. cancer and infections (1. diuretic and diaphoretic properties. Toxicol. U. Int Immunopharmacol 2003. Keywords: Samento. even better than Trolox. 2). for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. 116 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. vegetables and herbs that have antioxidant activities due to their high content in bioactive compounds. 10 (S1) ISE3-O09 Phytochemical composition and in vitro analysis of antioxidant properties in flowers of medicinal species traditionally used in Northeastern Portugal L. Flowers could be incorporated in extracts. traditionally recog- nized by healers and consumers. β-carotene and SFA contents and the most promising antioxidant properties (EC50 < 52. tomentosa is probably not related to direct cytotoxicity on tumour cells (4). et al. Carvalho. sylvestris have the highest sugars and PUFA contents. functional beverages or products with health-promoting properties. tomentosa. Akesson. F. 3:1889-1900. Barros et al.C. Reinhard. Methods: Phytochemical analyses include determination of several antioxidant agents by spectrophotometric techniques. lillian@ipb. Methods: A commercial Samento preparation (NutraMedix. is probably due to its anti- inflammatory activity. monogyna revealed the highest phenolics.M. Florida-USA) and two acetone soluble and insoluble fractions (A and B) were tested for cytotoxicity in vitro using the Sulphorhodamine B assay with four cell lines.F. Urdanibia a.R. Results show correla- tions between phytochemical composition. Food Chem.These results support previous reports that the antitumour effect of U. C. 1466–1472. Apartado 20632. Inflammation. Filipendula ulmaria. Estrada b. a preparation of Uncaria tomentosa. Ferreira CIMO/Escola Superior Agrária. Barros is financed by FCT (SFRH/BPD/4609/2008) References: 1. injection of Samento inhibited primary tumour growth and metastasis. such as anti-inflammatory and other properties related to oxidative stress.pt Background: Oxidative stress can be attenuated by diets containing fruits. The effect of Samento on primary tumour growth and metastasis in BALB/c mice inoculated with 4T1 mammary tumour cells was also assessed. Campus de Santa Apolónia. Taylor a Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC). In the Iberian Peninsula. MPPCYT. Crataegus mo- nogyna. Barros . Daily i.gob. 4. Fazio et al. HPLC/ fluorescence. Anti-inflammatory activity in vitro was assessed as the inhibition of the macrophage TNFa. Caracas 1020-A. Acknowledgements: Misión Ciencia. Acknowledgments: L. 2010.. Apartado 1172. A. O. The curative properties of Samento have been attributed to im- munomodulatory pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids (3).p. Portu- gal. HPLC/RI. 3. Portuguese pharmacopoeia. 2. I. ptaylor@ivic. the most marked effect being observed with nitric oxide (50% inhibition at 1 µg/mL). ulmaria also revealed a promising antioxidant activity with the highest ascorbic acid content. several wild species have been regarded as powerful ingredients for homemade remedies mainly due to their anti-inflammatory. Instituto Politécnico de Bragança. Cancer. A. Hosseinzadeh. 2004: 48-58. respectively. Carmona b. Spain. in addition to antidepressant. Jadavpur University. and Esponosa-Aguirre. 78: 856 – 861. liver disorder. G. s/n. 2006:112-115. Bandyopadhyay b. Preli- minary screening on the effect on isolated CYP450 was done by CYP450 carbon monoxide (CYPCO) assay. Neuroch. Avda. Pandit a.I. Ganzera. Reagan-Shaw S et al. anti-inflammatory. Kolkata.. Raja S C Mullick Road. Med. glycyrrhizin.23±1. E02071. Hosseinzadeh. and Khosravan. India. 5 (1). aphrodisiac. 2. 5. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. antis- pasmodic.L. Acknowledgments: Central Council for Research in Ayurveda & Siddha.1% W/W) and RP-HPLC (5.L. Behavioural Brain Research 173. Indian Institute of Chemical Biology Background: Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. M. Alonso.K. Objectives: The main objective of this work is to make an estimation of the potential healthy effects of saffron consumption in humans based on saffron research of the biological activities. et al. Cytochrome P450 is the principal enzymes responsible for the metabolism of most of the clinically used drugs. J AOAC Int. In fluoremetric assay G. CYP2D6. glabra (CYP3A4:140. glabra extract and their possible interaction potential with drug metabolizing enzyme through CYP450 inhibition study. J. H. Gantait a. CYP3A4. Methods: Research of the past decade on saffron biological activities has been based on Scopus and Sciencedirect databases. 2007. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Universidad Castilla-La Mancha. El color. Agrónomos.Alonso@uclm. N. Keywords: Antioxidant properties. Keywords: Glycyrrhiza glabra. España. and Sakellaridis.25±3. India. Since ancient ages has been used. M. M. A. M. ECam 6 (3).95±4. b 4. H. Arch. as well. b Cátedra de Química Agrícola. respiratory decongestant. Cytochrome P450. 2010. M. V. M. . Ponnusankar a. CYP2D6:132. Journal of Medicinal Plants 3 (11). Alonso b a Instituto de Desarrollo Regional.84 %) was very less compare to standard inhibitor. H. of India References: 1. According to HED calculations it can be observed that some of the doses studied in saffron research are really approachable for adults.. human equivalent doses. Gantait. Crocus sativus L. Berruga a. A. 700032. 8. glabra and glycyrrhizin with co-administered conventional medicines have very less interaction potential with drug metabolizing enzyme which indicates that drug metabolism base toxicity of licorice is minimal. for both the isozymes. Govt. 3. Raja Sc Mullick Road. commonly referred as liquorice. Results demonstrate that the G.S. Results and conclusions: The antioxidant activity of saffron is responsible for many chemical reactions that have effects on preventing many diseases. N. F. Carmona.62±2. Albacete Spain. Abdullaev. Zalacain. Mukherjee a a 188. Altabén Ediciones. Pitsikas.49±1. España s/n E02071 Albacete.T. A.) consumption C. et al. 93. for its biomedical properties.I.93 (2): 492-495. is an important Spanish product. 7.J. P. Objectives: To determine the percentage of glycyrrhizin present in G. Ahmad. J. flavour and colouring properties (1). expectorant and sedative property. such as antioxidant. G. (1). et al. 4. 2006. sabor y aroma del azafrán especia. 2005: 94-104. Avda. Albacete Spain. Licón a. healthy effects. S. being seizures (1-11 mg) and Parkinson the diseases that needs less saffron doses for its prevention or amelioration (4-8). Human equivalent doses (HED) have been calculated as follows: HED equals to animal dose (mg/kg) multiplied by animal Km/ human Km (3) using Km human factor of 37 and rats and mouse 6 and 3. Hosseinzadeh.27% W/W).I. diabetics etc. Methods: Quantitative determination of glycyrrhizin was performed by HPTLC (9.30. antinociceptive and even by its antitumor and anticancer activity (2). et al.es Background: Saffron (Crocus sativus L). 700032. specially used for its aromatic. is used in Indian System of Medicine in respiratory/urinary infections. depression (128-426 mg) and learning behaviour (341-681). Ir. E. 10 (S1) 117 ISE3-P01 Exploring possible Interaction potential of standardized Glycyrrhiza glabra with reference to gly- cyrrhizin on Cytochrome P450 S.48) showed significantly higher IC50 value (µg/mL) than their respective positive control. such as antioxidant activity (57-908 mg). Kolkata.80. 6. The Fede- ration of American Societies for Experimental Biology 22. Universidad Castilla-La Mancha. Cancer Detection and Prevention 28. ISE3-P02 Biomedical properties of saffron (Crocus sativus L. Results and conclusions: In CYP450-CO assay interaction potential (percentage inhibition 23. et al.. 2.Venkatesh a . Gonzalo.07) and glycyrrhizin (CYP3A4:174. 2002: 44-47. glabra extract were analyzed through fluorescence product formation and IC50 value were determined (2). CYP2D6: 156. 2004: 426-462. saffron intake References: 1. Inhibition on CYP3A4 and 2D6 isozymes by G.Life Sci 2006. 2007: 659-661. 106:1. Yusup c. diabetes References: 1. N. J. Zhong Hua Bencao Weiwuer. Li. 830011. Alpha-enolase. Proteomics References: 1. A. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to analyze the proteome changes after in vitro treatment with Quassia extract (QE). H. 70 originated from plants belonging to 44 families and 2 from insects (Bombyx mori and Oecophylla smaragdina). A. J. 3-D cell invasion assay. c Faculty of Traditional Uighur Medicine. Results and conclusions: Among 72 remedies.b. Kadir. Background: The use of complementary and alternative medicine is increasing for cardiovascular disease prevention. b Faculty of Pharmacy. (2007). Radic a. Keywords: Uighur Medicine. ISE3-P04 Uighur remedies used for cardiovascular disease prevention: From biodiversity to to evidence- based phytomedicines A. W. 2006. Mukherjee. immunofloures- cence microscopy. Slovenia. Urumqi. G2/M cell cycle phase arrest occurred in treated HepG2 cells. Keywords: Quassia extract. In conclusion. China. (2002) J Ethnopharm 82: 55-58. Chèze a. antiplatelet activity. China. Most of the plants are native from Asia. Berke a. Faculty of Pharmacy. quantitative PCR. Ethnopharmacol. 2 of them are endangered: Paeonia hybrida and Saus- surea involucrata.L. Félis a. 1000 Ljubljana. et al.K. 830011. Strukelj a. cell cycle analysis. Xinjiang Medical University. 2. A.b. We showed that the increased amounts of the protein were localized in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. c-myc mRNA was confirmed to be downregulated and the invasion of cancer cells in a 3D model of cell invasion was inhibited.Kos a. Girardi a. Urumqi. Xinjiang Medical University. The ecological parameters of the remedies were also studied. et al. Slovenia. Methods: An ethnopharmacological survey was carried out using written sources of TUM. R. von Bueren. 2005. Background: Antitumor activity has been demonstrated for isolated quassinoids as well as extracts prepared from different plants of the Simaroubaceae family (1. 3. hypertension. 2. J. Jozef Stefan Institute. Flow cytometry. dyslipidemia. University of Ljubljana. Cell invasion. and as a result of the increased expression of alpha-enolase. B. University of Bordeaux. Bordeaux. non-paired t-test Results and conclusions: Alpha-enolase was identified as the protein whose expression increased as a result of QE treatment of human hepatoma HepG2 cells and MCF-10A neoT human breast cancer cells. Upur c. B. 2.b. et al. K. 10 (S1) ISE3-P03 Quassia extract induces the expression of alpha-enolase N. Slovenia. B. b Dept of Biotechnology. et al. Abdukerim b.b a Department of Pharmacology. determine whether particular proteins are specifically affected by QE treatment and elucidate the possible mechanism underlying its antitumor effect. P. et al. 1000 Ljubljana. b. Trnovska 8. . Moore a. BMC Cancer 7:19. C. Askerceva 7. N. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and technology Publication. 33076.O.1 We searched different databases and compiled data according to evidence-based toxicological. 92:21. 118 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. After treatment with QE. c OMI Institute. Umar a. Objectives: To analyze the effectiveness for cardiovascular disease prevention of Uighur remedies. 1000 Ljubljana. Paskulin c. Western blot. 2). Some plants are also used in traditional Chinese medicine or Ayurvedic medicine. c-myc. C. Mirkovic a. Special attention to these effective natural remedies is a step toward high-quality standardized phytomedicines. 2004. Jiwajinda S. France. O. Obermajer a. Ethnopharmacol. while there was no change in cell cycle progression in MCF-10A neo T cells. Methods: 2-D gel electrophoresis.b a Department of Pharmaceutical Biology. pharmacological and clinical studies. these results elucidate a new possible mechanism underlying the antitumor effect of QE.3 There was good scientific evidence for 10 % of the remedies. Jamova 39. University of Strathclyde. Hawthorne.H. Mutant receptors were generated using PCR. perinatal problems. Ahn. GA. Results and conclusions: Results revealed that 28 different plant species are commonly used by the Bedouin women.3 µM respectively.25 μg/mL. R. In conclusion. commonly used as a decoction for infection. Sesquitepens olide isolated from the same extract which significantly inhibited TNF-α production in LPS-stimulated cells (1) also different flavones obtained showed antitrypanosomal activity at 0.625 and 31.003 μM com- pare to suramin 0. CB2 1QW. UK. S.R. U. Methanol extract from Haloxylon salicornicum exhibited potent inhibitory activity (4 µg/mL) in the mouse uterine contraction assay. et al. such as dysmenorrhoea. Univ. medicinal plants.and this may be the mechanism underlying their potent insecticidal properties. GB and BB inhibited GABA respon- ses with IC50s of 1.1 µM). Some of this work justifies the use of this plant in the Bedouin communities for the treatment infection and perinatal problems and provide a scientific correlation between traditional medicinal plant use among the Bedouin and the pharmacological basis for their administration. 3). 10 (S1) 119 ISE3-P05 Ginkgo biloba extracts are antagonists of insect GABA receptors I. These compounds are similar to picrotoxin (PTX) in that they are antagonists of the human GABAA and glycine receptors. A.binding in the channel pore . Glasgow.06 μM. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Bedouin people who generously gave me their time and shared their knowledge over the course of this study. Labo- ratory results for Achillea fragrantissima. Mutant-cycle analysis of ginkgolide IC50s predicted interaction energies of 3. 494(2-3): 131-138 3. Lummis Department of Biochemistry. GB and BB on the insect GABAA-like receptor "RDL" and to determine the role of the 2" and 6" channel-lining residues. GABA receptor. 98(2): 395-407. al. McGonigle. UK Background: The Ginkgo biloba tree has been used in TCM for over 2.uk Background: Bedouin women in Egypt are heavily involved in all aspects of medicinal plants from collecting. Mutation of the 2" and 6" channel-lining residues reduced the potency of these compounds. Kastner. Ginkgo biloba leaf extracts are potent insectici- des but their mechanism of action has not yet been elucidated (1). GB and BB are antagonists of insect GABA receptors . they recalled medicinal plants that they use and describe the preparation of medical remedies. similar to the potency of PTX on this receptor (IC50 = 1. nabila. women health and anti-inflammatory. et. Results and conclusions: Wild type receptors responded to GABA with an EC50 of 20 µM. References: 1. GA. Objectives: Explore and document the Bedouin women perception. Cambridge. Ginkgolide A. 0.C. Methods: Drosophila RDL receptors were expressed in Xenopus oocytes and responses were detected using voltage-clamp elec- trophysiology. (2006) J Neurochem.J. Gray Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences. storing and the use.8 kJ/Mol at the 2" and 6" residues and docking experiments predicted H-bonding interactions between ginkgolides and these residues. processing. Keywords: Bedouin. showed that the aqueous extract was non-cytotoxic in human THP-1 cell line at 0. Duke and G.500 years. Cys-loop. attitude and treatment choices related to women’s health. Hamed.8 µM and 0. References: 1. V.ac. . Methods: Ethnobotany surveys have been conducted with Bedouin women. Planta Med 1993.0 µM. binding in the channel pore close to the 2" and 6" channel-lining residues (2. Johnston (Dept. It also exhibited antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with 15. (1997) ACS Symposium series. ISE3-P06 An ethno-pharmacological study of Egyptian Bedouin women’s knowledge of medicinal plants N. Y. Pharmacology. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the properties of GA. [email protected] mg/mL. 27 Taylor street G4 0NR. Homology models were made and compounds were docked into the channel pore. (2004) Eur J Pharmacol. Acknowledgments: R. 658: 90-105 2.A. 59: A669. ginkgolide B and bilobalide are terpene trilactones found in these extracts. antagonist. Acknowledgments: The Citadel Capital Foundation for sponsoring this work. womb cleansing and urinary tract infections and find a scientific basis for this knowledge.K. Keywords: Ginkgo biloba. Huang. by isolating and characterizing bioactive compounds in some selecting plants. S. University of Cambridge. Natural Products Research Group. Sydney) kindly provided Ginkgolides.9 and 4. et al. R. Ethnobotany. the MIC for the species employed showed a very large range.W.0 µM. michael. dammarane triterpene. Escherichia coli. MO 63166-0299. D. . Perú. Gschwind. K. S. Keywords: Renaissance herbals. M. Mathioli (1560) and Zwinger (1696) described the internal use of its tubers to treat this disease (1).. phytochemistry. The Renaissance herbals by Bock (1532). plantago-aquatica was active against Plasmodium falciparum. Plasmodium. only 29 water extracts showed activity against E.1563 to 512 μg/mL. HPLC based activity profiling is an efficient tool to quickly identify active constituents in complex mixtures. This is the first report of antiplasmodial activity of this triterpenoid class. K. Townesmith a. Meyer a. D. 10 (S1) ISE3-P07 Minimum inhibitory concentration of medicinal plants used in Northern Peru as antibacterial re- medies R. Jonat d. Switzerland. B. S. -MSn. Effio-Carbajal b. Stony Brook. aureus. Socinstrasse 57.adams@unibas. Berkeley. San Diego. Laboratorio Clínico. Louis. A. Brunfels (1532). Sharon a. email: rainer. off line microprobe NMR) the active substances were identified as acetylated damma- rane triterpenes. The presence of antibacterial activity could be confirmed in most species used in traditional medicine in Peru for the treatment of bacterial infections. USA. Glenn a. R. Missouri Botanical Garden.3 to 7. Brun. f University of California at Berkeley. Chan f. Kuhlman a.org. d State University of New York at Stony Brook. Klingelbergstrasse 50. Results and conclusions: The dammaranes had IC50 ranging from 3. S. In a recent screen of such remedies an EtOAc extract of A. P. Office phone: +1-314-577-9503.ch Background: The common water plantain Alisma plantago-aquatica L. 120 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. A. Pourmand d. Trujillo. Prolongación Unión 2390. However. This study shows that European Renaissance herbals could be a promising source of new antiprotozoal agents. e Rosenweg 62.bussmann@mobot. and the first result of our ongoing project of screening for antiprotozoal natural products from remedies described in European Renaissance medicine. Chait c. Methods: With analytical scale time-based HPLC separation and testing of one-minute fractions in combination with HPLC hyphe- nated methods (HPLC-PDA. C. Fax: +1-314-577-0800. University of Basel. b Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute. Adams. Germany. Traditional knowledge provides promising leads to elucidate potential candidates for future development of new antibiotic agents. 4056 Basel. Keywords: Medicinal Plants. Guardado f. Benito b a William L. Background: The plant species reported here are traditionally used in Northern Peru to treat bacterial infections. Box 299. St. USA. 77933 Lahr. USA. (Alismataceae) was used in the 16th and 17th centuries in Central Europe to treat Plasmodium vivax malaria (tertian fever). b Clínica Anticona. Somogy e. ISE3-P08 Antimalarials from Renaissance herbals: Identification of antiplasmodial dammaranes from Alis- ma plantago-aquatica by HPLC based activity profiling M. A. CA 92182-4616. often addressed by the local healers as "inflammation". c San Diego State University. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of their antibacterial properties against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The ethanolic extracts exhibited stronger activity and a much broader spec- trum of action than the water extracts. Structure elucidation was achieved by extensive 1H and 13C NMR. Results and conclusions: The ethanolic extracts of 54 species inhibited Escherichia coli. Brown Center. NY. G. HR-MS. Methods: The antimicrobial activity of ethanolic and water extracts of 141 plant species was determined using a deep well broth microdilution method on commercially available bacterial strains. Objectives: To identify antiplasmodial constituents in the active extract. J. Hamburger Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology. Frías-Fernandez b. Staphylococcus aureus.O. Seven of these compounds were isolated. The MIC concentrations ranged from 0. In contrast. 5500 Campanile Dr. CA 94720. CH-4002 Basel. malaria. antibacterial. Bussmann a. Zimmermann. G. Díaz b. USA. Switzerland. and 117 ethanolic extracts inhibited Staphylococcus aureus. coli and 37 extracts against S. F. M. Aguirre f. G. Malca-García b. Extrem. 1993. H. 2. Thymol values are the highest percentages known. Ethnopharmacol 2000.Thymus zygis subsp. 2009 . Sanz (C. Lebensm. Cases d a Grupo Habitat. et al.2 g/kg. . p < 0. identification of adulaterants and substitues and quality control aspects through identification of biomarkers leading to better global acceptance. p. β-amyrin. zygis s. gas chromatography. India Background: Ficus racemosa and Ficus hispida leaves are the most traditionally used plants against diabetes and inflammations particularly in the rural areas of West Bengal. Food Chem. racemosa.) was evaluated by acute (carrageenan-and dextran-induced rat paw edema) and chronic (cotton pellet granuloma) assays. J. Spain. J. 1978 Riv. Sáez.J. 8. Its essential oil has been studied in Africa (3. M. Results and conclusions: F. Taxonomía de los géneros Thymus y Thymbra en la Península Ibérica. 4. Keywords: Thymus zygis subsp. 67: 367-372. Folia Bot. 7. km. Blanco a. References: 1. Essent.03 g/kg (p. 2004.01) was found in the cotton pellet granuloma assay for both extracts.- according to the method 10. hispida.6% and 15. F. Spain. 1995.o. Prod.2 g/kg.I. gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and qualitative analyses. 72: 87-92. 1978.P. J. Methods: Plant material. T. hispida (18. 1985.7%). A. chemosystematics. our population might be of high value in order to be domesticated for cultivation.4 %.S. 5. Iberian Peninsula. Spain.O. hispida leaves demonstrated significant antidiabetic activity in terms of reduction of fasting blood glucose level with a maximum reduction of 42. gracilis was gathered for 3 years in the flowering state in a wild population (Badajoz. In anti-inflammatory studies F. Significant activity (p < 0. 18: 105-110.l.9-9.8-40. u.M. Junta de Extremadura.) was performed in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and anti-inflammatory activity (0.o. 29SPD70). et al. 6.o. et al. Flora Ibérica.001) and dextran.29: 145-153. racemosa exhibited significant inhibition of carrageenan (30. 10.5 %.001 g/kg. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. p. Kolkata. Sotomayor J. Phytochemistry.(28. Blanco.P. Ind. 10 (S1) 121 ISE3-P09 The essential oil of Thymus zygis subsp. Oil Res. gracilis R.C. Richard. et al.A. anti-inflammatory. 7. Pérez-Alonso c. 11. Mandal et al.05) inhibition in respective models). 9. M. complex 11. 2010. 40: 819-825. 700032. J. racemosa and F.C. p-cymene (22. 5: 45-53. racemosa and F. 1986. d INIA. et al..3 % (p < 0. Vázquez a. J. ISE3-P10 From traditional remedies to modern medicines – phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Figs: a reverse pharmacology journey S. Keywords: F. 12: 349-409. India. gracilis R. 7: 399-402. Spain. 28040 Madrid. Objectives: We have studied the essential oil of this taxon from SW populations and compared the results with the populations analyzed up to the date (SE Spain and N Africa). Sánchez et al. J. Methods: Antdiabetic assay (0. Oil Res. p < 0. Morales. lupeol acetate. 3. Italiana. Background:Thymus zygis subsp.). Agric. essential oil. Lupeol acetate (0. Mateo.01) induced paw edema and the activity was found superior than F. 52: 5418-5424. Crops. Acknowledgments: INIA (RF00-019-C2-2) and J. antdiabetic assay.6 (p < 0. Technol.001) respectively and comparable to glibenclamide (0.6%). 2010.) possessed better anti-inflammatory activity.o. A. 06071 Badajoz. 1995. 1: 27-53. Tantaoui-Elaraki. and due to the great applied interest of this component. Two pure compounds namely lupeol acetate and β-amyrin were isolated form F.9-8. c Universidad Complutense 28071 Madrid.4 % (p < 0.S. 2007. Jordán M.). Ruiz b. F. Acta Bot. p. F.001) and 38. Wiss. 11: 621-627. as it has been already done in the similar cases of the Th. Results and conclusions: The studied population had a composition different to those published before from the aforementioned geographical areas. Spain. 4) and SE Spain (5-9). b Universidad de Extremadura. et al. Blanco et al. Morales is endemic of S Spain and N Africa (1. J. Morales R. Objectives: The main objective of the work was to validate traditional claims and lay down standard protoclos for establishing the purity of the material. C. hispida. R. Essent. 06800 Mérida. E. Gallica. 2).0%) and γ-terpinene (12. Mandal Department of Pharmaceutical Technology. Acknowledgments: The financial support and research infrastructure provided by Jadavpur University is greatly acknowledged References: 1. Jadavpur University. Oil isolation. 157: 55-63. La Orden-Valdesequera. It had as principal components thymol (72. Chattopadhyay et al. Madrid: Ruizia. 2. Morales (Lamiaceae) in his limit of western distribution in the Iberian Peninsula J. gracilis.5. Ethnopharmacol 1999. . Food Agric. Av. crops are interesting alternatives for semiarid regions. Alacid. betalains. oxidative stress.. Lamiaceae) is widely used as digestive and spice in Latin America. M. Medicinal properties as analgesic. Juice composition was analyzed by HPLC. Review of Medicinal Uses of Cactus. Av. Universidad de Talca. Although Opuntia stricta fruits may have many potential health benefits. 18 semisynthetic derivatives were prepared. Acknowledgments: Research funded by MICCIN AGL2007-60455 and "Fundación Séneca" 12610/BPS2/09. semisynthesis. Cactus Newsletter. M. reducing the lesion index by 74%. J. Spain. Carnosic acid (CA) is the main diterpene from rosemary and presents gastroprotective activity. and Fernández- López. The gastroprotective and anti-inflammatory effect of the compounds was determined in mice.A. M. Opuntia stricta (Haw. Five derivatives pre- sented an effect comparable to that of naproxen sodium at the same dose. anti-inflammatory activity. 2008. These multipurpose plants have been used in the traditional medicine. This study points out the potential of plants with traditional use to obtain new analogues with better bioactivity. Schmeda-Hirschmann a. Results and conclusions: In dose-response studies. Paseo Alfonso XIII. 6: 9-22. the derivatives were less active than CA. M. Nefzaoui. J. is kindly acknowledged. anti-inflamatory. Obón. Lircay s/n. seeds and flowers. 3 derivatives as well as CA were more effective than catechin as antioxidants. In particular. El Mourid. In the erythrocyte membrane lipoperoxidation assay.) is a promising crop for its high fruit productivity and it has been evaluated as an interesting source of a red-purple food betalainic colorant (3). At a single oral dose of 10 mg/kg. .M. Universidad de Talca. 61% of the new derivatives reduced gastric lesions by > 60%. Castellar.M.R. respectively. or its use for degenerative diseases and asthma are suggested. Rodríguez a.C. The anti-inflammatory activity of 8 compounds was assayed at 10 mg/kg. Delporte b.. The isolation and properties of a concentrated red-purple betacyanin food colourant from Opuntia stricta fruits. 122 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. ISE3-P12 Gastroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity of carnosic acid derivatives C. However. 2. Cactus pear: a fruit of nutraceutical and functional importance. M. its fruits are of nutraceutical and functional importance (1. CA showed excellent gastroprotective effect. Keywords: Rosmarinus officinalis.A. J. Obón. 30203 Cartagena. The antioxidant activity was studied using the human erythrocyte membrane lipoperoxidation model. Methods: Mature Opuntia stricta (Haw. References: 1. more clinical test are needed to assess these health claims. Theoduloz a. A. J. 2). Chile. International Cactaceae Systematic Group recognizes 75 species. Talca. 52. M. PACD. Chile. 11: 3-17. Vicuña Mackenna 20. M. offering the study of a broad diversity of fruits. 60% and 44% at doses of 40. J. Results and conclusions: Main antioxidant compounds found in Opuntia stricta juice are betacyanins (800 mg/Kg) and polyphe- nols. Piga. Juice was obtained after fruits homogeniza- tion and centrifugation. C. carnosic acid. A. b Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas. 2004. F. Universidad de Chile.R. Monsalve a. Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential medicinal properties of Opuntia stricta fruits through the knowledge of its main components compositions. Keywords: Opuntia stricta.. Díaz-García Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Ambiental. Nazareno. G. Objectives: To determine the gastroprotective and anti-inflammatory effect of semisynthetic derivatives from CA and to establish structure-activity relationships. anti-carcinogenic (leukemia). Rodríguez b a Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. cladodes. 3. All cases are related to oxidative stress processes. gastroprotective effect. Acknowledgments: Financial support by FONDECYT Project N° 1060841 and Programa de Productos Bioactivos. Sci. Background: Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.. which could be related with its health benefits claims.) fruits were collected from a Murcia cultivar. Methods: Starting from CA. 10 (S1) ISE3-P11 Medicinal properties of Opuntia stricta fruits J. Santiago. 20 and 10 mg/kg. 86: 122-128. 2006. Castellar. Background: Opuntia spp. Results and conclusions: In dose-response studies at a single oral dose. References: 1. Universidad de Talca. Santiago. Vicuña Mackenna 20. Xiao Peigen. Kowloon Tong. Ethnobotany. Talca. China: Shanghai World Publishing Corporation. ISE3-P14 From the Araucaria araucana resin to new gastroprotective compounds by selective semisynthesis G. or enhanced colors. Majority of them processed spicy tastes and aromatic smells. China. Universidad de Chile. West Asia or other countries. 10 (S1) 123 ISE3-P13 Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used as spicy and aromatic Chinese medicinal material in hotpot Menghua Wu. Casilla 747. spices retailers and hotpot cooks. The historical record and literature concerning spicy and aromatic Chinese medicinal material were also reviewed. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory. The gastroprotective effect of the compounds was determined in mice and cytotoxicity was measured on MRC-5 fibroblasts and gastric adenocarcinoma AGS cells. cytotoxicity. Results and conclusions: The results demonstrated that about 20 out of the 50 studied medicinal plants were the most popular spices used in hotpot. labdane diterpene derivatives. Keywords: Spicy and aromatic material. more than half of them were not native in China but foreign spices imported from ancient Southeast Asia. Structural modification led first to derivatives displaying similar effect at 25 mg/kg while hybrid molecules presented a strong activity at 5 mg/kg. most of them were warm in nature. Medicinal plants. It also documented valuable information from historical record about how the foreign spices have became the Traditional Chinese Medicines and were used as spices in Chinese diet. semisynthesis. Hotpot. Objectives: To determine structure-activity relationships of semisynthetic labdane derivatives with gastroprotective effect and to assess the cytotoxicity of the compounds. The study shows how starting from the ethnopharmacological approach. The cytotoxicity was also modulated affording compounds with very low cell toxicity and some with selective effect towards the selected cell lines. Zhao Zhongzhen. They included different oxidation patterns at C-15 and C-19. C-15 and C-15. Hu-Biao Cheng Hong Kong Baptist University. is kindly acknowledged. b Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas. and also provided special flavors. 2010. Methods: Some 10 naturally occurring diterpenes were isolated from the resin and 90 semisynthetic derivatives were prepared. C. Methods: Data was obtained by using semi-structured forms to record the interviewee’s personal information and topics related to the medicinal plants used in hotpot. A total of about 50 medicinal plants that are commonly used in hotpot were collected from selected Chinese herbal medicines wholesalers. Hong Kong. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants.19) and hybrid molecules with naphthoquinones. Labdane diterpenes are the active constituents of the resin and present gastroprotective activity. amides with aromatic amines and aminoacids (both at C-19. 7 Baptist University Road. Acknowledgments: Financial support by FONDECYT Project 1085306 and Programa de Productos Bioactivos. Av. gastroprotective effect. Chile. Lircay s/n. Background: Foreign spices have enriched Chinese diet culture especially the hotpot culture. This is the first study of medicinal plants used as spicy and aromatic Chinese medicinal material in hotpot. . Among the 50 medicinal plants. Zhong-Zhen Zhao. Universidad de Talca. Av. Objectives: This investigation was to collect data from Chinese herbal medicines and spices markets. Keywords: Araucaria araucana. the main resin diterpenes reduced gastric lesions by 50% at 100 mg/kg. cultivation sites and res- taurants in China. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Chile. Background: The resin of Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. But there was no clear market investigation or historical review.Theoduloz b a Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Koch (Araucariaceae) was used to treat ulcers by the Mapuche Amerin- dians. Schmeda-Hirschmann a. stimulating sense. Foreign spices. Shanghai. new analogues with better bioactivity can be obtained by functional groups modification of the main crude drug constituents. R. Khouri c. brasiliana obtained. University of Copenhagen.K. d UNICASTELO. E. Spain. ilopez@usj. Objectives: Due to lack of studies we decided to evaluate antimicrobial. References: 1. The methanolic extract obtained from A. Universitetsparken 2. et al. Brazil.C. In some cases they are also used to treat internal infections although they are known to be toxic at high doses. nathilu@gmail. photosensitizers. arvensis produced the highest inhibition in Candida albicans (MIC = 0. Brazil. b UNOCHAPECÓ. Cavero c. 2. A-23 Zaragoza-Huesca km. A. Cytotoxicity was determined in PC12 and DHD/ K12PROb cells by MTT and LDH assays. Anti-inflammatory properties in terms of COX-1 and -2 inhibition as well as free radical scavenging methods.510. and anti-inflammatory activities of both species using in vitro procedures. cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory effects.R. photoactivation of crude hexane and ethanol extracts of A. and data were analyzed by the Tukey test. de Lourenço a. Anagallis foemina.3DPBF scavenger method.F. each extract were tested against Staphylococcus aureus 14458. López a. C. resulting the formation of reactive oxygen species that can induce pathogenic microorganism death. 50830 Villanueva de Gállego-Zaragoza. presented absorption at 650-700 nm. Neither just laser irradiation nor crude extracts significantly reduced the number of CFU/mL. São José dos Campos. 2100 Copenhagen.Y. antimicrobial. 10 (S1) ISE3-P15 Photodynamic inactivation of yeast and bacteria by extracts from Alternanthera brasiliana (Ama- ranthaceae) N. Crude hexane and ethanol extracts of A. anti-inflammatory. The study reveals that both species posses antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities related to their etnomedicinal uses and cytotoxicity that may explain the toxic effects traditionally described. SP. Akerreta c. M. Pharm Biol 2008. c UNIVAP. Acknowledgments: San Jorge University and University of Navarra Foundation and are thanked for financial support. antimicrobial. cytotoxic.J. Brazil. and Anagallis foemina Mill. This study was under taken to evaluate the effect of Alternathera brasiliana extracts in photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT) on the viability of yeast and bacteria. S.3DPBF photodegradation was highly enhanced in the presence of both extracts indicating singlet oxygen production. (Primulaceae) are traditionally used in Navarra (Spain) for derma- tological purposes regarding wound healing properties (1. et al.31 mg/mL) and in cell growth. In conclusion. López V. Spain. Primulaceae. Methods: Antimicrobial effects were studied against four bacteria and one fungus. A.I. The extracts ability to produce singlete oxygen was measured by 1. 3:16. São José dos Campos. Lapinski b. Jäger b. Zamuner c.es. Autov. 31008 Pamplona. For each sample. T. Andreazza a. triterpenes. M. Irunlarrea 1. brasiliana by red laser radiation 685 nm promoted an antimicrobial effect. Chapecó. S. further investigations are necessary to confirm the potential power that these natural products offer as real and useful in vivo application in PACT. At photoactivity assay the 1. University of Navarra. Background: Anagallis arvensis L.L. c School of Pharmacy. Calvo c a Faculty of Health Sciences. However. SC. SP. Steroids. Staphylococcus epidermidis 12228 or Candida dubliniensis 778157 and 777 (107 CFU/mL) in a 96-well microtiter plate. S. Keywords: Photodynamic therapy. Munin d. COX-1 and -2 activity was also stronger for methanolic extracts while the aqueous were revealed as better free radical scavengers. showing that these natural products can be used as photosensitizers. The results suggest inhibition of the growth of all microorganisms tested when irradiated with laser in the presence of both extracts as photo- sensitizers. 2). Campinas. S. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2007. Amaranthaceae. Salvador a a UNICAMP. For bioassays. 46:602-609. b Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Akerreta. San Jorge University. Denmark. Gasparetto b. and flavonoids were identified in extracts by chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques.com Photodynamic therapy involves the administration of a photosensitizer that is activated in the presence of light and oxygen. Brazil. the number of colony-forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL) was obtained. Keywords: Anagallis arvensis. . SP. Results and conclusions: Both species exerted antimicrobial. traditional medicine. ISE3-P16 Pharmacological properties of Anagallis arvensis and Anagallis foemina traditionally used as wound healing remedies V. which was distributed through the well cross section yielding an energy dosage of 28 J/cm2. The irradiation was with a 685 nm diode laser with an output power of 35 mW. 124 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Hamedan. yeast extract and salicylic acid on hyoscyamine and scopolamine production by hairy root cultures of Atropa belladonna were studied. Try- panosoma brucei rhodesiense. c Assistant Professor. T.0%). (1986). 1/9 and 1/6 and hyoscyamine 2. K. Eskandari Samet a.Faculty of Agriculture . T. South African plants. Plenum Press. HPLC hyphenated methods (MS. Kayhanfar b.Bu-Ali Sina University. Indain Journal of Biotechnology. Okamura.0%) showed activity was the most susceptible parasite. ELSD. H.75. Karaj. (Solanaceae) is one of the widely used medicinal plants in the world and contains tropane alkaloids hyoscyamine and scopo- lamine.B. Ahungla. Brun d. Harada.(1998). Moodley b. Background: Hyoscyamine and scopolamine are the two most common tropane alkaloids found in the Solanaceae.D. jasmonic acids. Mokoka b. H. Switzerland. Barmukh. 10:1377-8.. Hairy root. National University of Colombia. N. (2008) J Ethnopharmacol. References: 1. Agricultural Biotechnology Reseacher Institute. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. and microfractions were tested.P. 250. and Nikam. Objectives: To screen plants traditionally used to treat protozoal infections against the parasites Plasmodium falciparum. Jasmonic acids.7 µg/mL and were thus active. yeast extract and salicylic acid on tropan alkaloids production by Atropa belladonna L transformed with the rolB gene A. 500 and 1000 mg for yeast extract and 0. Ciudad Universitaria.C.L. Bogotá D. To identify antiprotozoal peaks in active extracts.. Hairy root cultures of Atropa belladonna L. hallucinogenic.5:139-242.3 mg/gr dw and 0. Hata a. Hairy roots of 21-day old cultures were exposed to these elicitors for 48 hours. In conclusion. followed by L. University of Basel. et al. Hamburger a a Division of Pharmaceutical Biology. yeast extract and salicylic acid were tested at different concentrations (0. subject to economic considerations.R. The highest hyosyamine (6. 102 (34.3%) and T. Plant Cell Rep. Zimmermann a. and poisonous properties. B. Methods: Jasmonic acids. Piri b.67 mg/gr dw. Iran.0%) exhibited more than 50% growth inhibition of one of the parasites at the concentration of 9.Bu-Ali Sina University. Tropane alkaloids. respectively. Adams M. produce the tropane alkaloids scopolamine and hyoscyamine. and many plants containing these alkaloids have been used for their medicinal. cruzi (0). Adams a. khpiri@gmail. Results and conclusions: At low concentrations as 25 µM 250 mg and 250 µM. A short history of alkaloids.50.Department of Agriculture . 3. 1. HPLC-profiling. 0002. Pylla. Wink.8:317-322. b. Colombia d Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute.25..com. Patil.O. S. Pretoria. Switzerland. New York. Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania donovani and to identify their active constituents by HPLC based activity profiling. Khosro Piri. South Africa c Department of Pharmacy. Objectives: The effects of some abiotic elicitors such as jasmonic acids. Yeast extract and salicylic acid. 4056 Basel. Box 395. the protocol presented here can be used for the production of these medicinally important tropane alkaloids by the pharmaceutical industry. b Associate Professor De- partment of Biotechnology . Keywords: Anti-parasitic diseases. Julianti a.d.96 mg/gr dw) and scopolamine (1.T.100µM for Jasmonic acids. 0. 4002 Basel. Hamedan. Iran. 10 (S1) 125 ISE3-P17 Effect of jasmonic acids. b Council for Scientific and Industrial Research P. Methods: 107 plants were screened.42 mg/gr dw) accumulation were obtained in cultures treated with 50 µM jasmonic acids. Satake. yeast extract and salicylic acid increased the content of root scopolamine 2/1. M. UV. 12. References: 1. ISE3-P18 Ethnopharmacological screening of South African medicinal plants and HPLC based activity pro- filing for antiprotozoal leads Y. (2009) Nat Prod Comm..*.. respectively. Atropa belladonna L.c. R. P. M. 2.11–44. M. pp. . 16. HRMS and offline LC-NMR) helped identify active substances online. T. donovani (49. Kaiser d. Results and conclusions: From the screened library. 250. with T. Hasanloo c a MA Student Department of Biotechnology . Shimomura. Background: Diseases caused by protozoa are widespread in Southern Africa and there is a long tradition of using herbal rem- edies for their treatment (1).P. Kamada. 350 µg were fractionated by HPLC into 32 one-minute fractions in a fully automated 96 well microfractionation scheme (2). 500 nad 1000 µM for salicylic acid). Keywords: Atropa belladonna. M.3–fold in comparison with control root. Socinstrasse 57.(2009). N. M. whatever in control hairy root cultures were 3. falciparum against which 72 plant extracts (24. 2. 119:438-454. rhodesiense (36.6 and 1. Iran. Klingelbergstrasse 50. M. Kh. biochemical. Background: Rosmarinus officinalis is a perennial herb native to the Mediterranean region belonging to the Lamiaceae family. with contribution from the European Regional Development Fund. Ciudad Universitaria. Mg2+. San Fernando 22. whereas P. longifollium and P. Boulevard Revolución 2650 Ote. antibacterial. 71 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. antimicrobial. semi-arid. México. b Institut Agroforestal del Mediterrani (IAM). c RE-FOREST. flavonoids) synthesis or cation (Na+. 46022 – València (Spain). González-Martínez c. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 04510.A. calyculatus showed active (> 10 mm zone inhibition) antimicrobial effects on Acinetobacter lwoffii. Torreón. Methods: Environmental stress was checked in three different habitats according to climatic and soil conditions: semi-arid clima- te. 10 (S1) ISE3-P19 Comparison of biochemical markers of stress responses in Rosmarinus officinalis L. Coahuila. Gonzalez-Espindola c.R. are plants endemic from México.A. D. Av. ISE3-P20 Screening of cytotoxic and antimicrobial effects of two American mistletoes A. Pseudo- mona aeruginosa and Burkholderia cepacia. The cations were analysed by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. D. Ciudad Universitaria. García-Carrancá b. such as the three stressful environments studied here. 126 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. such as osmolyte (proline. cytotoxic. México. Camino a la Presa San José 2055. 04510. Salazar-Olivo d A. Camí de Vera S/N. sugars. Ca2+) accumulation by comparing plants from different habitats. Objectives: The present study analyses biochemical responses to stress. C. Methods: Several concentrations of American mistletoes were evaluated on human cancer cell lines using MTT assay. antiinflammatory and antioxi- dant properties. Dpto. J. Leaf material was sampled from five individuals in each plot and biochemical analyses were conduced by standard spectrophotometric methods. Vicente d a Institut d’Investigació per a la Gestió Integral de les zones Costaneres (IGIC). c Hospital de Especialidades No. phenolic compounds and flavonoids when growing on gypsic soils as a response to high and constant salinity level. c. M. Acknowledgements: AJAC (174493) was endowed with a graduate scholarship from CONACYT. Loranthaceae. Boscaiu b. 14080.F. cations. (Lamiaceae) from three different Valencian habitats O. Universitat Politècnica de València.J. O. Results and conclusions: R. e a Facultad de Química. gypsic. Jacobo-Salcedo b. México. Keywords: American mistletoes. Acknowledgments: This work is being funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (project CGL2008-00438/BOS). members of Loranthaceae family. I. Donat. Keywords: Abiotic stress. Phoradendron longifolium ex Eichl and Psittacanthus calyculatus (DC. officinalis synthesises higher amounts of proline. P. Lull c.F. Plants from the semi-arid habitat contain higher levels of K+ whereas Mg2+ amount is similar in the three areas. M. Alonso-Castro a. Antimicro- bial effects were evaluated in drug-resistant clinical isolates of bacteria and fungi using agar diffusion method. L. Mayoral a. b. Bautista c. P. e Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. L. de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente. Lidón c. San Luis Potosí. saline. d Institut de Biologia Molecular i Cel·lular de Plantes (IBMCP). . On the other hand. The highest Ca2+ amount was registered in plants from the semi-arid and gypsic soils areas. A. Results and conclusions: P. total sugars) and antioxidant (total phenolic compounds.. calyculatus.V.F. It is a medicinal plant used in traditional and modern pharmacology due to its antiviral. K+. México. Objectives: To evaluate the cytotoxic and antimicrobial effects of aqueous extracts of two American mistletoes. D. there are not pharmacological studies of P. Cation patterns correspond to the characteristics of the soils: the highest amount of Na+ was found in plants from the saline habitat. 78216. occupying different habitats. R. México. México. calyculatus (IC50>30 μg/mL) lack of cytotoxic effects on human cancer cell lines. 27200. d Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica. longifollium was active on Acinetobacter lwoffii. Llinares a. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Background: Loranthaceae family has members with cytotoxic and antimicrobial properties. However. saline (with a strong influence of the sea) and gypsic soils. longifollium and P. In the Valencian region it is abundant in the Thermo and Mesomediterranean belts.) G. b Instituto Nacional de Cance- rología. Results and conclusions: Chloroform (AV-CHCl3) and methanol (AV-MeOH) extracts of A. phytosterols and phenolic compounds. vulgaris might explain its traditional use in asthma and hyperactive gut. antispasmodic (4) and bronchodilator activities mediated through blockade of muscarinic receptors and Ca2+ influx (5). c Department of Pharmaceutical Analytics. Fibroblast Scratch assay. 126:480-486. trachea. 2. Geller a. methacholine. Brazil. methacholine. b Department of Pharmaceutical Industry. Rosmarinic acid. Clin Hemorh Microcirc 2000. 3. Natividad. phenylephrine (α-adrenoceptors) and β-phenylethylamine (β-PEA.J. S-J. 4. TNFα. resp. Broadley. I. 139-189. Objectives: This study evaluated A. resp. Flores d.3 μM) and p38α (IC50 = 3. p38α MAPK. Methods: Isolation and structure elucidation techniques were performed in order to identify the compounds of Cordia americana and HPLC analysis was used for the quantification. IC50 of SB203580 as reference: 0. Objectives: The objective of this work was to identify the effective compounds in the ethanolic extract prepared from the leaves of Cordia americana.geller@uni-tuebingen. University of Tübingen. Phenylephrine and β-PEA contractions of the aorta were potentiated in a second curve. which is used as anti-inflammatory and wound healing remedy. Rosmarinic acid (RA) was identified as the major compound with an amount of 8. Methods: Antagonism of contractions of guinea-pig ileum. Federal University of Santa Maria. Lee. vulgaris was studied. histamine. Katha Publishing Manila 1978 5. Werz c. Anti-inflammatory. C. Keywords: Artemisia vulgaris. References: 1. These properties of A. TNFα release and NF-κB as well as in the fibroblast scratch assay. widely used in the Philippines as an alternative medicine for its antihypertensive (1). Acknowledgements: Supported by a studentship to GMN from the Ford Foundation. Brazil. J Agric Food Chem 1998.. Slight effects were observed in the fibroblast scratch assay. Germany Background: Cordia americana (Boraginaceae). The major constituent and the ethanolic extract were investigated for inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase. AH.. In Artemisia. E. histamine (H1 receptors). vulgaris reduced the maximum contrac- tions of the ileum to 5-HT.69 and 0.e. ISE3-P22 Pharmacological evaluation of Artemisia vulgaris G. E. O.UK. histamine and β-PEA). Tigno. et al. MS and 1D and 2D NMR) revealed the presence of flavonols. PA. A-U. 23:167-175. University of Tübingen. Gilani. Wright. vulgaris for antagonistic activity at selected biogenic amine receptors on smooth muscle of the airways.16 μg/mL. B. which competitively antagonised histamine in ileum and trachea.de. indicating inhibition of intracellular Ca2+. Kidd. E. 10 (S1) 127 ISE3-P21 Phytochemical and pharmacological investigation of Cordia americana F.M. e Department of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology. fabiana. W. trace amine associated receptors) by chloroform and methanol crude extracts of A. 5HT. Heinzmann b. Quisimbing. Linley. et al. ileum. this study increases our knowledge on the effective compounds in Cordia americana and supports its use in traditional medicine. Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. aorta. trachea and aorta to methacholine (M3 muscarinic receptors).J. Ford.25 and 1.97μg/mL. phenylephrine. indicating also a competitive reversible H1 receptor antagonist. 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT receptors). Keywords: Cordia americana. Background: Artemisia vulgaris is a perennial weed native to Asia. indicating non-specific smooth muscle relaxing properties. AV-CHCl3 and AV-MeOH additionally shifted the histamine curves parallel to the right in the ileum and trachea. XT. d Department of Chemistry. University of Freiburg. Cardiff University.R. Merfort e. Germany. which was prevented in the presence of AV-CHCl3. S. Cardiff.046 μM) and moderate inhibitory effects on TNFα release. Results and conclusions: Phytochemical studies (i. . 5-LO. Laufer a a Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry. Federal University of Santa Maria. We demonstrated for the first time pharmacological effects of Cordia americana and we provide evidences for a crucial role of rosmarinic acid as the major key player.. gastrointestinal tract and vascular system. and of histamine and β-PEA in the trachea. The ethanolic extract as well as RA exhibited the highest inhibitory effects on 5-lipoxy- genase (IC50 = 0. Germany. K. Simons Welsh School of Pharmacy. As conclusion. IC50 of BWA4C as reference: 0. CW.. Ed CRC Press 2002. is a native Brazilian tree. CF10 3NB. whose leaves have been widely used in traditional medicine in South Brazil to treat wounds and various inflammations. AV-CHCl3 extracts purified through Sephadex followed by silica gel TLC showed two compounds of molecular mass 244 g/ mole and 262 g/mole.44% in the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Cordia americana. p38α MAPK. King Edward VII Avenue. 46:3325-3329. locally known as “Guajuvira”. Europe and North America (1-3). J Ethno pharmacol 2009. Khan. 128 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Total antioxidative capacity. terebinthina. Myeloperoxidase activity was also assayed as an indicator of leukocytary migration in the inflamed ears. racemosa var. terebinthina is commonly known in the caribbean basin as "canelilla" and it distribution is limited to the Samaná peninsula (Dominican Republic). References: Palíková. clinical chemistry markers. I. Quilez. V. caerulea berries alters oxidative stress markers in blood. García Depart. Faculty of Pharmacy. Keywords: Lonicera caerulea. stearic. terpenes. Acknowledgments: This study was supported by the grant MSM 6198959216. Methods: The methanol extract was analysed by chromatographic and spectroscopic methods (TLC. MS.The results provide a scientific basis for the utilization of this species in the folk medicine by the treatment of acute anti-inflammatory processe. racemosa var. J. NMR).and β-sitosterol and (24S)-5α-stigmast-7-en-3β-ol) and squalene were isolated. Simanek Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry. . 10 (S1) ISE3-P23 The effects of Lonicera caerulea berry consumption on the antioxidative status of healthy human volunteers in a one week intervention study J. The anti- inflammatory activity has been evaluated using two experimental models: paw edema in rats. Food Chem.05) but the anthocyanin concentration was under the detection threshold. quercetine and anthocyanines were determined in berries and plasma/urine by HPLC-MS. Keywords: P. A. sterols (α. and cerotic) diterpenes (abietic and dehydroabietic acids) triterpenes (α. M. J. Palacky University. Results and conclusions: Fatty acids (palmitic. sterols. 77515 Olomouc. Results showed that P. Background: Consumption of fruit with a high content of color pigment is associated with a decreased risk of CVD. Ulrichova.2. Spain) Background: The genus Pimenta (Myrtaceae) is widely represented in the Caribbean region and includes a large number of spe- cies which are traditionally used in local folk medicine. Objectives: to research the chemical composition of the methanol extract of P. 2008. Saenz. Results and conclusions: The levels of hippuric acid and several phenolic acids were significantly increased in plasma and urine of all subjects (p<0. inflammation. et al. Czech Republic. Profesor Garcia Gonzalez. phenolic acids. with carrageenan as phlogogen agent. The phenolic acids. Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry.and β-amyrin and lupeol). Pharmacology. 56: 11883-11889. Fernández. I. terebinthina and to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of this extract on two different acute inflammation experimental models. GC . University of Seville (Spain). M. racemosa var. inducing the inflammation with TPA. This has been ascribed in part to antioxidants which inactivate the reactive oxygen species underlying CVD. racemosa var. 41012-Seville. P. and ear edema in mice. terebinthina is effective against acute inflammation processes. Methods: Ten healthy volunteers (female/male aged 20-60 y) consumed 165 g/day fresh berries (500 mg/day anthocyanins) for one week.A. The MPO activity was strongly reduced and this indicates that the extract has strong effects on the neutrophil migration. Objectives: To study whether 7 day consumption of the anthocyanin-rich L. The berries were well tolerated. ISE3-P24 Chemical and anti-inflammatory effect of the methanol extract from Pimenta racemosa var. Palíková. Heinrich. fatty acids. anthocyanins.D.T. by oral route and when was topically applied. tere- binthina a Caribbean medicinal plant. Agric. plasma oxidative stress and clinical chemistry safety markers were measured. oleic. but failed to improve the antioxidative status in volunteers. M. collected in Tanzania. Saffron. the different glycosidic structures observed suggest the existence of different families of glycosyltransferases that act on these compounds. abortificient. Øster Farimagsgade 5. Univ of Copenhagen. "Cumulative dose-response curves. 2200 Copenhagen. Gómez-Gómez Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. Rubia cordifolia L. Trapero. Nielsen a. Sørensen d. Results and conclusions: Several of the plant species showed contracting activity on the uterus. expression analysis and phyogenetic relationships will be presented. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences. ETSIA. . (Commelinaceae)." Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 143: 299-330. Keywords: Uterotonic activity. 10 (S1) 129 ISE3-P25 Uterotonic activity of plant species used for abortion in Tanzania F. Sugar analysis and glucosidase treatment of saffron confirm the presence of glucosyltransferases in the stigma tissue. some compounds are restricted to single species or related groups and are often generated only during a specific developmental period of the plant. The extracts were tested on rat uterus in a cumulative dose response curve experiment (1). 2100 Copenhagen. Odense University Hospital. These enzymes are involved in defence.M. ISE3-P26 A family of Glucosyltransferases from Crocus sativus stigmas A. Technique for the making of dose response curves in isolated organs and the evaluation of drug parameters. O. A. Glucosylated carotenoids and flavonoids are the main compounds detected in saffron. Tanzania References: 1. (1963). Ethanolic extracts were redissolved with 14 % ethanol in De Jalon solution. Immunology and Microbiology. of International health. Christensen a.) Benth (Fabaceae). (Rubiaceae). Y. A problem is that it can lead to the use of ineffective or potentially toxic plant species. A. several glucosyltransferases have been isolated from saffron.Jäger a a Dept of Medicinal Chemistry. Campus universitario s/n. Although the true role of such metabolites in plants remains mostly unknown. L. c Dept. Out of the initial screening of 21 plant species six showed good uterotonic activity. They help by preparing herbal remedies or provi- ding instructions to the women. The six species were Desmodium barbatum (L. Albacete Plants produce tens of thousands of different natural products also referred to as secondary metabolites. V. Saffron is made up of a complex mixture of volatile and non-volatile compounds that contribute to its overall aroma and flavour. floral development and pigmentation. T. Van Rossum. while also carrying out biological activities which are often of high interest to human industries. Den- mark. Denmark. (Rubiaceae). Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.B. has been used as a flavouring and colouring agent since then and is currently considered the world’s most expensive spice. c. Denmark. Valero. b Faculty of Health Sciences. herbal remedies. Uterus contraction was compared to the maximum contractile effect of acetylcholine. Furthermore. J. Sphaerogyne latifolia Naudin (Melastomataceae). K. Hartvigsen d. often produced through complex and highly regulated biosynthetic pathways operating in multiple cellular and sub-cellular compartments. d Dept. Universitetsparken 2. Univ of Copenhagen. All these particularities are found in Crocus sativus L. detoxification. Obetia radula (Baker) Leandri (Urticaceae). lignification. Oldenlandia corymbosa L. 2100 Copenhagen. Rasch b. of Obstetric and Gynaecology. S. Objectives: The objective is to screen 21 plant species. sativus. Commeli- na africana L. Blegdamsvej 3B. Aharazem. accumulating and sorting such metabolites. Denmark Background: Abortions in Tanzania are often performed by traditional healers. II. These small organic mol- ecules allow plants to cope with various types of stress. B. the dried red stigmas of C.of Copenhagen. for uterotonic activity due to their use as abortifi- cients by traditional healers. Methods: Collection of the plant species was based on ethnopharmacological studies conducted during the fall 2007 and 2008. Rubio-Moraga. it is evident that plants invest a great deal of resources in synthesizing. Univ. Nikolajsen a. Using a PCR approach.L. P. c King’s College London. . G.02 and Pru p 3 in the saffron-allergic patients. F. The molecular size of rCro s 3. In addition. O.01 and rCro s 3. the use of non-standardized research materials could poorly support reproducibility and comparability of research on the same CHM and thus significantly damp the scientific value and impact of these studies. cloned into pPIC9 and produced in Pichia pastoris. Methods: We searched PubMed using MeSH terms. X. No LTP spice allergen has been characterized to date. Kumari e. Madrid. e Univ. two allergenic members of the LTP family with a limited amino acid sequence identity (under 50%) have been found in a single plant source. Spain. Beijing. R. Spain. Authors with Chinese names were over- whelmingly dominant (>98%). Lucio a a Dept Physiology.02 was 9150Da and 9550Da. Nottingham UK. Trapero-Mozos a. X. 10 (S1) ISE3-P27 Cloning and allergenic reactivity of two minor saffron allergens rCro s 3. Half of the references on cancer had no impact factor (IF). Xu c. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. F. Results and conclusions: Full cDNA corresponding to two saffron LTP variants were isolated and expressed in P. Spain. Escuela Técnica Superior Ingenieros Agrónomos. although spices considered toxic may provoke allergic reactions. China. seeds and pollens. animal models of disease. vegetables. Results and conclusions: We retrieved 6328 references (cancer: 665) for 1950-2009. c Departamento de Biología Medioambiental. Spain. most spices are recognized as safe for human consumption. Methods: Six patients with positive skin prick test (SPT) to saffron extract were selected. f Tongji University and Yue-yang Hospital. rang- ing from mild and local to severe systemic. Ye d. Madrid. L. Interestingly. Prieto c. cancer Acknowledgments: European Union-funded Framework Programme 7. Therefore. Cheng f. Q. Gómez-Gómez a. The impact factor (IF) was analyzed. d China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. of cancer. García b. This is not unique to CHM as only 2 out of the top 13 journals publishing antineoplastic phyto- therapy in animals had an IF>4. The other half had more frequently IFs<4. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas. Background: Food allergies affect 6% of young children and 3-4% of adults in westernized countries. UK. Univ. with this report being the first on the involvement of LTPs in spice allergy. More stringent quality control is highly desirable.02 are minor saffron allergens. A. IgE Immunodetection and ELISA assays were performed with the two purified allergens and with the major fruit peach LTP allergen Pru p 3. Tejedor a. GP-TCM.01 and rCro s 3. Alcala 28871 Alcala de Henares. Albacete. recently proposed as model plant allergens from fruit. An intensification in research in 2000-2009 (3487. Background: A group of scientists interested in in vivo studies of CHM have joined the "animal studies" work package of the European Union-funded FP7 Consortium. Spices are commonly used in cooking in order to add flavour. Shanghai. rCro s 3. Rubio-Moraga a. According to the United States Code of Federal Regulations. Dong c. S. Objectives: To identify and isolate saffron LTPs and to explore their relevance in saffron allergy. Objectives: To analyze the literature on CHM in animal models of disease. Lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) are relevant allergens. 56%) but not in aspirin (31%) or acupuncture (41%).01 and rCro s 3. pastoris. Olmos a. herbs of unknown origin were subjected to a variety of extraction procedures to render extracts without any fingerprinting analysis and the stability of the research materials in studies was usually unknown. odour and visual appeal to food. Specific IgE to the purified allergens was found in 50% for rCro s 3. ELISA tests showed cross-reactivity between Pru p 3 and the LTPs isolated from saffron. Hospital General de Ciudad Real.02 L. P. Spain. Ahrazem a a Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Agroforestal y Genética. Keywords: Chinese herbal medicine. Li g. ISE3-P28 Scientific publications on animal studies of Chinese Herbal Medicines (CHM) N. respectively. Feo-Brito b. Universidad de Castilla- La-Mancha. Shanghai University of TCM. China. A. b Hospital Ramon y Cajal. This is in sharp contrast to journals dedicated to antineoplastic agent studies in general: 7 out of top 13 publishing journals had an IF>4. Watson e. especially. Botella-Miralles a. 55%) was observed (also in non-Chinese plant medicine. although the past 10 years witnessed a surge of publications on CHM studies. b Servicio de Alergia. Two recombinant LTPs from saffron were isolated. g China-Japan Friendship Hospital. A. Frequently. Both proteins were recognised by anti-Pru p 3 antibodies. O. Ciudad Real. 130 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Z.01 and 33% for rCro s 3. Ethnopharmacology. Spain. E. Faculty of Pharmacy. Results and conclusions: In the range of tested concentrations (19. E. ISE3-P30 In vitro antimicrobial activity and toxicological evaluation of a leaf ethanolic extract of Diospyros villosa G. however the samples of summer and autumn showed a lower content of 1. AST. Av. such as ALT. camphor. antibacterial activity. R. Duarte. Keywords: Diospyros villosa. 1966. coli.59% respectively). . J. Toxicological evaluation. B. A. CK-MB and creatinine were measured. Pharmacology.8 cineole. Zulu Medicine and Medicine-Men. University of Seville (Spain).seasonal variations. University of Lisbon. J. albicans. Traditional medicine practitioners use bruised leaves of D. Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 43062.5 µg/mL).71% and 19. Portugal. 41012 Seville. luteus (MIC=19. faecalis and M. Faculty of Pharmacy. Fernández. Objectives: In the present paper the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil obtained from Rosmarinus officinalis L. luteus. Puerta. da Silva.The constituents of the essential oils were identified on the basic of their GC retention index (RI) and by matching their 70 eV mass spectra with our data and reference libraries. rocks and hills of the Mediterranean scrub. Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Gomes.5 µg/mL) the extract has shown antimicrobial activity against C. O. officinalis.5 to 312.2. Methods: Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) of this extract were determined against Candida albicans ATCC 10231. 10 (S1) 131 ISE3-P29 Chemical constituents and antibacterial activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Bryant AT. Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. The oil is used externally as a rubefacient and an antiseptic and rosemary is also used as a condi- ment in cooking. villosa laid over painful spots for up to an hour as a counter irritant to any kind of fixed internal pain and vesicant effects were previously reported. M. Silva iMed. Sepodes. Gama Pinto. The toxicological evaluation revealed some renal and hepatic toxicity. Cirera. Methods: The oil was processed by hidrodistillation in a Clevenger device. essential oil. LDH. Quílez.83% and 27.A. 1649-019 Lisbon. summer. References: 1. Serrano. Cape Town: C.8 cineole (15. A. were investigated in relation to their vegetative cycle. Sáenz Depart. Serum levels of biomarkers. (Labiatae) is an aromatic plant abundant in dry places.45% respectively). 1. The most susceptible microorganism was M. M.) De Winter (Ebenaceae) is an African scandent shrub or small straggling tree naturally occur- ring in Mozambique and commonly known as hairy star-apple. autumn and winter) of the volatile fraction of R. Rocha. Micrococcus luteus ATCC 10240 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. (Labiatae) M. officinalis were analy- zed. Profesor Garcia Gonzalez. Prof. The winter sample presented a more pronounced antibacterial activity Keywords: R. García.T. Acute and repeated dose toxicities of these extracts were also determined in CD-6 adult male mice. The antibacterial assay was determined by agar dilution method using Mueller-Hinton agar. Several studies in the last several years show that the oil from the leaves can help prevent the development of cancerous tumours in laboratory animals. Results and conclusions: Four samples (spring.T.UL. Struik. Background: Rosmarinus officinalis L. R. villosa leaf ethanolic extract. Antimicrobial activity. but this plant present grand variability in the composition and percentage of the volatile constituents. E. In the samples of spring and winter was camphor the major constituent (22. Background: Diospyros villosa (L. (1) Objectives: This study aims simultaneously at the in vitro antimicrobial activity and the in vivo toxicological evaluation of a D.D. Gonzales b. Faculty of Pharmacy.. Methods: A chromatographic fractionation was performed through a column of medium pressure and Flash silica column. Objectives: In our search of anti-inflammatory agents from natural sources. Spain. 28040 Madrid. 10 (S1) ISE3-P31 Anti-inflammatory activity of four Baccharis species E. M. The genus Artemisia is an interesting group of plants for application in different pathologies. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by Programa de Cooperación Interuniversitaria e Investigación Científica del MAEC/AECID (Acción Integrada D/011447/07 y D/020523/08) References: 1. Ciudad Universitaria s/n. was used for the structural elucidation Mouse peritoneal macrophages stimulated with E. Life Sci. compound 1 corresponds to an aromatic heterocyclic with a molecular weight of 530 containing a heteroatom. et al. Bermejo a a Department of Pharmacology. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by Programa de Cooperación Interuniversitaria e Investigación Científica del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación español (Acción Integrada D/011447/07 y D/020523/08). Bedoya. 132 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Complutense University.J. P. Mata a. Fernandes. Methods: Mouse peritoneal macrophages stimulated with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide were used for testing cyclooxyge- nase-2 (PGE2) and nitric oxide activity. M. Rob. glutinosa. Spain. Chem. Bolivia Background: Traditional herbal remedies have increased in popularity in recent years. Keywords: Artemisia. L. La Paz. NO. PGE2. Inflammation. Baccharis is a New World genus belonging to the Compositae family. Abad a. Background: A body of evidence suggests that Nitric Oxide (NO) is involved in various pathophysiological processes including inflammation (1).J. Ciudad Universitaria s/n. Nat. 2004. consisting in more than 400 species. Bermejo Pharmacology Department. E.M. et al. although the activity is mainly retained in the dichloromethane and ethanolic extracts. with a parallel chromatographic fractionation monitoring this activity. Baccharis capitalensis Heering. L.J. NO. VII: 76-96. Prod. 30: 703-759. 2005. NMR. released from LPS stimulated mouse peritoneal macrophages (95% of inhibition at 10 mM). M. and Baccharis articulata Pers. The preliminary results presented here. Apaza a.M. Apaza.. coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were used to test NO activity. Baccharis ulicina Hook. Aktan. glutinosa. suggest that some of these extracts contains principles with anti-inflammatory activity. 75: 639-53. campestris subsp. Abad. as inhibitor of nitric oxide L. b Instituto de Investigaciones Farmacobioquímicas. Universidad Complutense. Keywords: Baccharis. ISE3-P32 New compound of Artemisia campestris subsp. Bedoya a. plants used in the traditional medicine of South America: Baccharis potosiensis H. et Arn. Abad. we have examined organic and aqueous extracts of four Bolivian Baccharis species. E. Universidad de San Andrés. According to the IR. L. 28040 Madrid. IR. . M. including inflamma- tory diseases. 2). Objectives: A part of this screening program. A screen- ing program for anti-inflammatory activity in higher plants used in Southamerican traditional medicine has been developed in our laboratory. Results and conclusions: Parallel bioguided-chromatographic fractionation of dichloromethane extract of A. Arkivoc 2007.J. 2. about 90% of which are located in South America (1. References: 1. Abad. P. Stud. allowed us to isolate compound 1. MS. the aim of the study was to investigate the in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of extracts of Artemisia campestris subsp. Pharmacy Faculty. MS and NMR spectra. Results and conclusions: Most of the extracts tested are capable of exerting inhibitory action on enzymes of the arachidonate cascade. The extract. fractions and the isolated compound showed marked activity as inhibitors of NO. glutinosa. Preliminary qualitative analyses performed on the most active extract highlighted the presence of phenolic compounds. Results and conclusions: According to the in vitro bioassay-guided results the antimicrobial properties of P. 63. prepared following the pygmies original procedure. anti-oxidant and anti-microbial properties. Phytochemistry. native to warm temperature and subtropical areas worldwide.8% inhibi- tions by Z. Results: Both of these results showed the strong inhibition abilities at a dosage of 100. The extracts of Z.6 µg/mL. Caccialanza a. Wang K. Methanol is probably the best solvent for the extraction of bioactive compounds against oral Streptococci. However. we report herein the study on of Panda oleosa stem bark as a remedy for oral cavity affection. 68.: J. Viale Taramelli 12. University of Pavia.W. 2007.E. Photochem. oleosa stem bark through the evaluation of the antimicrobial activity against oral cavity bacteria. 148-161. piperitum. Suk Cheon Pak c a Chonnam National University. n-hexane. oleosa stem bark extracts have been demonstrated. S.D. schinifolium leaves harvested at the mature green stage were collected at Baek-un Mt. schinifolium leaves in cosmoceutical lines. and ethyl acetate extracts. Suwon 441-400. Viale Taramelli 12. higher activity was exhibited by Z. These results obtained from biological assays showed that extracts of Z. b a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Objectives: In the present study. Ed. anti-oxidants.43. Hwang a. 27100 Pavia. Acknowledgements: This work was financially supported by grant no 70004555 from The Ministry of Knowledge and Economy. n-hexane. I. piperitum and Z. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. schinifolium respectively. Brusotti a. Tannin Handbook. in vitro anti-oxidant and anti-tyrosinase properties of extracts of Zanthoxylum piperitum and Zanthoxylum schinifolium leaves extracts were evaluated using various assays. J Ethnopharmacol. Cesari a. Viale Taramelli 12. 2. schinifolium leaves using methanol. schinifolium leaves possessed multiple bioactivities.E.Korea b National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology.120(1):13-6. Gwang-ju 500-757 S. Miami University.2% and 57. The anti- tyrosinase and anti-oxidant potentials were determined by in vitro mushroom tyrosinase assay and the free radical scaening acti­vity methods. References: 1. piperitum leaves showed more potent anti-tyrosinase activity than Z. Rural Development Administration. both butanol extracts exhibited higher DPPH radical scavening activity than the cor- responding methanol. Rutaceae. piperitum and Z. 2001. schinifolium leaves. piperitum with 92.) Brenan. Objectives: Validation of the traditional use of P.c Department of Experimental and Applied Pharmacol- ogy. References: 1. G. College of Natural Sciences. P.: J.J. 353-359. while the non-tannins fraction resulted inactive against oral microorganisms. Anti-microbial activities against Gram(+) and Gram(-) bacteria demon- strated good inhibition at 34.8% and 80. piperitum and Z. 2015-2022. while 78. schinifolium.f. S. Bat.). Australia Background: Zanthoxylum is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs in the citrus or rue family. 106. C. et al. In addition. University of Pavia. Dacarro b. ethy acetate or butanol as solvents were evaluated for their tyrosinase inhibition. antimicrobial activity. Methods: Z. Photobiol. Italy. c. b Center for Studies and Researches in Ethnopharmacy (C. all the extracts showed a significant activity. b. piperitum and Z. Methods: Colourimetric assays. 27100 Pavia. Dept. Sephadex LH-20 column (2). included a decoction in water. anti-microorganism and cell prolif- eration. McChesney J.I. antioxidants. . Chollanam- do. Particularly. Grisoli c.b. 1995. S. Spectrophotometric analyses. chloroform. Background: As part of our contribution to phytochemical and biological survey and to validation of traditional uses of pygmies Baka medicinal plants (1). including anti-tyrosinase. chloroform.8 . 2008 Oct 30. 2006.1% inhibition of butanol and ethyl acetate extracts. ISE3-P34 Antimicrobial activity of Panda oleosa Pierre stem bark against oral microorganisms G. Korea c School of Biomedical Sciences. 27100 Pavia. University of Pavia. Z. tyrosinase. extracts of Z.St. The tannin fraction exhibited a pronounced antimicrobial activity (Minimal inhibitory Concentration <200 µg/mL). The genus Zanthoxylum has been credieted with a long list of ethnompharmacological properties. of Biology. Korea in August 2009. In order to isolate condensed tannins the methanol crude extract was chromato- graphed over Sephadex LH-20 coloumn and two different fractions were collected. et al.R. Charles Sturt University. The data exhibited the high potential of applying extracts of Z.0 µg/mL. however. tannins fraction. particularly condensed tannins. Data obtained suggest that tannins could be the chemical family responsible for the biological activity observed. Ethnopharm. 3. Brown D. Italy. Ohio. Keywords: Z. Italy. H. 10 (S1) 133 ISE3-P33 Potential antioxidants and tyrosinase inhibitors from leaf extracts of Zanthoxylum spp. et al. 2 Hagerman A. pygmies traditional medicine. Keywords: Panda oleosa bark extract (Hook. Sang Mi Han b. Bolivia. L.6: 1: 3. 2.Z. 1ra Ed. HPLC.8: 3. Antiviral activity of Solanum paniculatum extract and constituents. as chuño (S. Both RA and RH are claimed to be useful to benefit the deficiency of "Qi" (the vital energy). Kroon EG. Centro Nacional de Microbiología. Pz.65: 5. juzepczukii Buk). J.43: 1: 9. Generally.01: 6. galactose.05. G.54: 9: 6. 1992. Yung. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by Programa de Cooperación Interuniversitaria e Investigación Científica del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación español (Acción integrada D/011447/07 y D/020523/08).) Bge (MJHQ). Lepidium. Z. Madrid. Objectives: To develop a precolumn derivation HPLC method to simultaneously separate and identify the monosaccharide compo- sitions of polysaccharides in order to compare the monosaccharide compositions in RA and RH polysaccharides. E. Chen. Radix Hedysari. caya (Oxalis tuberosa Mol) and maca (Lepidium meyeni Walp). Ctra. 2. Alcami b. ISE3-P36 Comparative study on monosaccharide compositions between Astragalus polysaccharide and He- dysarum polysaccharide by precolumn derivation HPLC J. Valadares YM. 5 Baptist University Road. P. polysaccharides.B.49. Abad a. The composition analysis of mon- osaccharides could be achieved by using a set of monosaccharide standards.b. a classical MTT and a recombinant virus assay. Kowloon. Editioral Los Amigos del Libro. is the dried root of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.J. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. The ratios of arabinose. Background: Indigenous groups from South America have traditionally used plant tubers and roots as therapeutic agents with anti-infectious or aphrodisiac properties (1) as Solanum juzepczukii Buk used for the treatment of warts (2). 134 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Madrid. . Methods: Polysaccharides were isolated by water extraction-alcohol precipitation. mongholicus (Bge. Yi Hong Kong Baptist University.-Mazz. China Background: Radix Astragali (RA).21 and 2. 1. c Departamento de Farmacología. However. 28040. with an inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) of 45 µg/mL.K.) Hsiao (MGHQ) or Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.31: 102. alkaloids. Facultad de Farmacia. Apaza a. Oliveira AB. L. precolumn derivation. in northwest China and Taiwan. Brandaoa GC.M. The traditionally used aqueous extract was only barely active but hexanic extract was more potent. mannose and rhamnose in the MGHQ. Keywords: HIV. Results: Just one of the plants tested. M. Methods: Extracts and compounds were obtained by standard procedures and molecular structures elucidated by spectroscopic methods. Objectives: In this work we have focused our interest in the in vitro anti-infectious properties of nutritional plants natives from Bolivia highlands. Gonzáles c. glucose. Zhao. RH is still widely used in clinical practice rather than RA. They were hydrolyzed by trifluoroacetic acid into monosaccharides and then labeled with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone (PMP). Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Bioquímicas. KLN. Spain. Bedoya a. tuberosum subsp andigenum). 10 (S1) ISE3-P35 Evaluation of the antiviral properties of Andes nutritional plants L. Spain. Rocabado a. Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. Bermejo a a Departamento de Farmacología. Andes plants. galacturonic acid. Polysaccharides are reported to be the activity constituents in both RA and RH in recent years. Ramón y Cajal s/n. meyenii or Maca. Mata a. References: 1. displayed HIV inhibition.64: 1: 5. Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Bioguided fractiona- tion of this extract yielded a new pyrrole-imidazole alkaloid with moderate anti-HIV activity (IC50 40 µM). The labeled monosaccharides derivatives were separated by a reverse phase C-18 column and monitored by UV absorbance at 245 nm. Liu. De Lucca & Zalles. 64(11-12):813-8.) Bge var. H. tunta (S. 2009. RA is more frequently used in China than RH. Z Naturforsch C. Hong Kong. HIV inhibition evaluation was performed with two different systems. b Departamento de Inmunopatología del SIDA. Braga FC. T. S. Majadahonda. La Paz.7: 311. whereas Radix Hedysari (RH) is the dried root of Hedysarum polybotrys Hand.88: 206. Filho JD. MJHQ and RH were respectively 2. E.72: 7. Pozuelo Km. Keywords: Radix Astragali. Maca. Results and conclusions: The results demonstrated that the precolumn derivation HPLC method was precise and practice for the analysis of polysaccharides. Keywords: Securidaca diversifolia. Cottiglia a. 2109. C. M. Casu a. benefitting all members of the partnership. Faculty of Science. S. Australia. This integrated approach to ethnomedicinal research has proved valuable to all involved. Methods: The structures of the new compounds were established by means of 1D and 2D spectroscopic data and Q-TOF HRMS analysis. providing leadership and higher education opportunities. Aboriginal. Vemulpad a. 09042 Monserrato (CA).F. b Yaegl Local Aboriginal Land Council.3′-dimethoxy-benzophenone showed selective activity against HSV-1 with an IC50 of 4 μg/mL and a protection index of 16 (with respect to toxicity towards Hela cells). D. Italy. Keywords: Australia. Australia. Floris c. Polygalaceae. Harrington a. 2463. Objectives: Strengthening the link between biosciences and traditional knowledge through the isolation and in vitro testing of bioactive compounds from S. Benzophenones. as well as educational activities with local (including many indigenous) high school students. J. Sydney. inclusive measles. documentation. Macquarie University. d Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecno- logie Biomediche. A. Herpes Acknowledgements: We are especially grateful to the Popoluca community of the Sierra Santa Marta (Veracruz. Università di Cagliari.) S. 09124 Cagliari (CA). Via Porcell 4. 09124 Cagliari (CA). Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. b Dipartimento di Tossicologia. P. 17 community Elders discussed the use of 56 plants. diversifolia to treat feve- rish diseases. M. Maclean. Ranganathan a. Italy. Best ethical practices underpin our integrated methodology. Università di Cagliari. 09124 Cagliari (CA). education. and document this valuable and dying resource. Ongoing in-kind support is provided in the form of resource materials to the community. This information has been consolidated into a database (www. Via Ospedale 72. Leonti a a Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico. Facoltà di Farmacia. J. Blake L. Anecdotal evidence of traditional remedies can assist scientists in targeting bioactive plants. F. Italy.N. Results and conclusions: Three new benzophenones were described. Antibacterial screening of customary preparations and ethanol extracts of plants has revealed activity in six of the 19 plants tested. The objectives of this project are to evaluate the bioactive potential of traditional remedies used by the Yaegl Aboriginal com- munity in northern New South Wales. Background: The Sierra Popoluca in southern Veracruz (Mexico) use a maceration of the root bark of S. Complesso di Monserrato. Pompei d. only 2. 10 (S1) 135 ISE3-P37 An integrated approach to ethnomedicinal research. Via Ospedale 72. R. benefit sharing. as well as in the form of a booklet co-authored with the Elders. diversifolia. Laconi d. A case study with an Australian aboriginal community J. Università di Cagliari. S.4-dihydroxy-3. Com- munities can benefit from discoveries linked to this knowledge and having this information documented as a perpetual resource for future generations. .org/cmkb) with exclusive access to the community. Solinas a. ISE3-P38 Benzophenones from the roots of the Popoluca Amerindian medicinal plant Securidaca diversifo- lia (L.biolinfo. Jamie a. Saba a. Packer a. Italy. Università di Cagliari. Ethnomedicine. Facoltà di Farmacia. S. Gaikwad a. Interviews with community Elders were guided by questionnaires specifically devised for this project and selected plants were tested for their antibacterial potential based on their customary use. Indigenous. Yaegl Community Elders b a Indigenous Bioresources Research Group. Caboni b. Sezione di Microbiologia Applicata. 42 with a reported medicinal use. Mexico) for sharing their knowledge. c Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche. Collaborations with Indigenous medicinal knowledge holders can be an invaluable tool for ethnomedicinal research. Of these. antibacterial.R. Antiviral activity. Hillcrest. Australia. screening. Compounds were evaluated against Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and poliovirus Sabin 1 in virus-infected confluent Hela cell monolayers. alkaloids derived from Indigofera truxillensis Kunth in classic models of inflammation R.5mg/kg) was used as positive control. Lucio c. A. Shanghai 200092.SP. L. in this context etnopharmacological studies suggest the use of some compounds with antiinflammatory properties.6%. the negative control received saline (0. they were not so standardized or not so quantified.0 and 6. for ear edema the positive control inhibited the edema by INDO 64.C. The therapeutic efficacy of TCM needs to be evaluated using more accurated parameters and repeatedly confirmed using multiple methods. Socca. several of its events.7% of inhibition.2 mL of 500 µg/mL) on sub plantar left hind paw.Brazil CEP 13084-971. Background: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been used to treat human cancer diseases for a long time due to its sig- nificant efficacy in clinic. Yang a. breast cancer. food intake. A. 3. Indigo reduced cellular infiltration on granuloma cotton pellet model. c Department of Physiology. 28871 Alcala de Henares. living status and survival time of the animals. Souza-Brito. Despite a large number of experimental studies on animal models of cancer in TCM has been performed. Almeida. University of Alcala. liver cancer. Granuloma cotton pellet model: rats were anaesthetized and incision made on the dorsal surface. Campinas. G.4 %) respectively. Interestingly. A large number of experimental studies on anti-tumor effects of TCM have been carried out by more and more scientists and doctors recently. Shanghai 200437. dried at 70°C and the dry weights were determined and percentage of inhibition.A.P.br Inflammation is an important response of the immune system against pathogens. activity. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Keywords: Animal model. Luiz-Ferreira. China. the rats were sacrificed and pellets were dissected. Shanghai Oriental Scholar & Human Resource Developing Grants. Dunder.9%) and the positive control indomethacin (INDO. F. Objectives: To analyze the approach of animal models for cancer research in TCM.J. 28034 Madrid. and lack of the syndromes of TCM. F. A.R. NSAIDS cause side effects. . L. Garcia b.5. 63. They were not evaluated as the specific mark of the therapeutic efficacy of TCM.M.d a Yue-yang Hospital. In chronic tests. weighed. The diagnosis of animal models. Manzo. hair. and faeces. Spain.7 and 32% respectively). Indigo alkaloids derived from Indigo- fera truxilensis Kunth was evaluated in acute and chronic models of Inflammation. on hind paw edema. On the 8 th day. De Faria. Cheng a. such as body weight. d Tongji University. 64. or tissue injury. Results and conclusions: Based on the literature in the past ten years. Takayama. On xylene ear model. such as cellular infiltration can cause tissue damage. The drugs were administered daily (1–7 days). by 54. prostate cancer and leukemia. DEXA reduced infiltration by 77%. C.R. For acute inflammatory tests UNIB: WH rats and UNIB: SW mice were separated. inhibitory rate of metastasis.0 mg/kg. Hind paw edema: groups of rats received carrageenan (0. The results showed that Indigo alkaloids have anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic models.A. in the future studies. Dexamethasone (DEXA .dunder@terra. A sterilized cotton pellet (20mg) was implanted. 136 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. gastric cancer. receiving Indigo doses of 1. traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) Acknowledgments: European Union-funded FP-7. 1 hour after receiving the drug (20µl of xylene). These results show that Indigo at three doses inhibit edema formation on both models of acute inflammation (30.M.5mg/kg). INDO showed 52. for example. the alkaloids reduced swelling by (54. 10 (S1) ISE3-P39 Therapeutic properties of Indigo. animal models for cancer research in TCM were mainly transplanted tumor models and induced tumor models.com. ANOVA. and the differences in weights between the right and left ear discs were recorded as the edema. X. Olmos c.0. Li a. ricardo. Spain. ISE3-P40 Animal models for cancer research in Traditional Chinese Medicine W. Department of Pharmacology UNICAMP. G. it is very necessary to concen- trate more on standardization of the animal models used in cancer research studies and standardization of quantitative diagnostic criteria is also required. Mostly the therapeutic efficacy was determined through the following indicators: tumor size and weight. In this study. tumor growth inhibition. 64. Therefore. followed Tukey. China.4. cancer. was mostly using the criteria of western medicine. and 53%. the mice were euthanized and an 8 mm diameter section was removed from both ears and then weighted. Methods: Using MeSH terms PubMed was searched and the related articles were reviewed.5. 69. b University Hospital Ramon y Cajal. E. The swelling was evaluated at four intervals of 1 hour after stimulus using a Plethysmometer. Only a few signs and symptoms of animal models were determined. M. kidney stones. Aristolochia. The people from community know and use the medicinal plants to treat genito-urinary diseases and most of the plants are native. .. menopause. Caiza Postal 237. Germany. c VivaCell Biotechnology GmbH. Smilax. Oroxylum indicum (L. anticancer. testicles.W. inflammation of the bladder channel and Infection of female reproductive tract. Background: Minas Gerais stands out as the Brazilian state with the largest losses in native vegetation. postpartum. University of Freiburg Medical School. antioxidant effects were also assessed. Boerhavia. Jacaranda. 1780. Chechetto. Bauhinia. Potomorphe. decoction. food. genito-urinary system. bladder. menstrual problems. Tournefortia.6% are native and 33. bark and flowers. Waltheria and Cos- tus. belonging to 22 families. D-79104 Freiburg. Pouzolzia indica (L. the whole plant. var. Methods: Fieldwork was conducted from October 2007 and April 2008 in the municipality of Senador Firmino in the Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais. Semi-structured interviews and participant observation were conducted with 20 informants in the rural municipal- ity to do research on medicinal plants used in the region. University of London. Muell. and preparation techniques most used were infusion. Hauptstrasse 5. Minas Gerais. The genera of native species cited were Echinodorus. Ferdinand-Porsche-Str. diseases of sex. hispida Thv. Department of Psychiatry. Cecropia. D-79211 Denzlingen. which showed potent anti-leukemia activity. Thai medicinal plants ISE3-P42 Plants used to treat genito-urinary system disorders in a rural community in the zona da Mata of Minas Gerais. Fiebich b. Facultade de Ciências Agronômicas . Germany Background: Ethnobotanical information about traditionally used anti-inflammatory plants was analysed and the selected plants were investigated for their claim activities. As for the biogeographical distribution of species 66. Most of these plants were used as multi-purpose medicinal plants. might yield novel natural compounds as anticancer products. Brazil C. Efferth d.C. Tagetes. including medicinal plants. antioxidant. The informants were identified by the method "snowball". (Asteraceae).) DC. F. syrup. Gynura pseudochina (L. Keywords: Traditional knowledge. It is expected that long history of their uses might offer opportunities for the discovery of novel anti-inflammatory and/or anticancer agents. Rubus. University of Mainz.4% are exotic. particularly. Fazenda Experimental Lageado . London WC1N 1AX. Objectives: Analyze the ethnopharmacological characteristics in community of Senador Firmino. United Kingdom. T. L. Staudinger Weg 5. 5. pro-inflammatory cytokines. Siriwatanametanon a. d Department of Pharmaceutical Biology. Cuphea. medicinal plants. Ming Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho".Campus Botucatu. (Bignoniaceae) and Muehlenbeckia platylclada F. The plants were investigated in vitro for their anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities and since redox status has been linked with both inflammation and cancer. (Urticaceae). Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. 10 (S1) 137 ISE3-P41 Thai medicinal herbs for anti-inflammatories and anticancers N. Stryphnodendron. School of Pharmacy. Meisn. Kffuri. 55099 Mainz.) Gaudich. NF-κB. The plant parts most used were the leaves. (Polygonaceae) were found to possess anti-inflammatory activity and could serve as leads for the development of future anti-inflammatory drugs. Keywords: Anti-inflammatory. Germany. Objectives: To assess traditional Thai claims about the therapeutic potential of medicinal plants and to select plants for future phytochemical research. The destruction of vegetation has also brought the loss of traditional knowledge about the therapeutic properties of plants. whose 24 species were indicated for the treatment genito-urinary disorders. The results obtained here support the uses of the plants as anti-inflammatory remedies and as anticancer agents in Thai traditional medicine.Rua José Barbosa de Barros. Heinrich a a Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. bath. B.) Kurz. Methods: Nine plant species were selected from Thai textbooks and the plant were collected from Bangkok and the north-eastern part of Thailand. The indications cited were: kidney. c.L. b Neurochemistry Research Group.. Schinus. Results and conclusions: There was a correlation between medicinal claims about the uses of the plants and their in vitro activities found in our experiments. 29–39 Brunswick Square. Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry. ovary. diuretic. CEP 18610-207 Botucatu – Brasil. the aerial parts. Results and conclusions: We recorded 130 species of plants used in traditional medicine. de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular-UFC. N.o.T. G. N. Figueiredo a. healing on dermal wounds and anti-diarrhea properties Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and protective effects of a non-dialised proteic fraction of latex from CP (LP) in models of gastric ulcer and intestinal mucositis in mice. R. como atividades anti-inflamatória.N.B.Universidade Federal do Ceará(UFC) Brasil. procera (LP) no modelo de sepse induzida por S. 2). they received 0.N. New approaches are being undertaken to elucidate the possible mechanism of action involved Keywords: Calotropis procera.05). Palavras . IFS.br Contexto: Calotropis procera é uma planta extensivamente utilizada na medicina popular.chave: Calotropis procera. Brasil.p. constitutively produces abundant latex that is reported to possess bacteriolytic. L. Objetivos: Investigar o efeito de uma fração protéica do látex de C. c Departamento de Biologia. 2. LP 30 mg/Kg (dose única. b Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular.) or n-acetilcysteine (750 mg/kg i. Alencar a. Oliveira b.S.) or irinotecan (75 mg/Kg. gastroprotection.) was administered for 6 days. nitric oxide. Freitas a. J. i. P Results and conclusions: LP significantly prevented gastric lesion in doses of 5 and 50 mg/kg compared to Sal.p.M. V. Melo a. Agradecimentos: CNPq. Lima-Filho c. R. ISE3-P44 Fraction from Calotropis procera latex shows anti-inflammatory and protective effects in models of gastric ulcer and intestinal mucositis in mice. Migração de neutrófilos (MN) e níveis de óxido nítrico (NO) foram determinados no sangue e fluido peritoneal dos animais infectados com S.05). mucositis. tratados ou não comResultados e conclusões: A inoculação da bactéria provocou quadro séptico severo nos animais com 100% de mortalidade. For gastroprotective effects. R. 10.v. Figueiredo a. LP (5. It did not change leukopenia induced by irinotecan at doses tested vs group that received only irinotecan but decreased significantly scores for dia- rrhea and MPO levels only at 5 mg/kg. induziu intensa MN (p<0.N. P.) or saline (Sal i.v. Referências: 1. de Fisiologia e Farmacologia. proteins.B. c Department of Pharmacology. Ribeiro a a Depart. Estes resultados sugerem que o efeito protetor de LP neste modelo de sepse parece está relacionado á modulação da resposta inflamatória via redução na síntese de NO com restauração da MN para o local da infecção. J. Universidade Federal do Ceará. Pinheiro a.p..br Background: Calotropis procera (CP) is a plant found in Africa. diminuiu NO no sangue e aumentou no fluido peritoneal dos animais infectados (p<0.C. b Depart. C.p. Lima-Junior a. Araújo b. E. Diversos estudos descrevem propieda- des biológicas de moléculas do látex desta planta. Regarding statistics we used ANOVA/Bonferroni’s test or Kruskal-Wallis/Dunn. animals were fasted for 16 h. 138 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Kumar c. These findings demonstrate anti-inflammatory and protective activity of LP in both models. typhimurium (107 CFU/mL. M.L. For mucositis model.C. we evaluated the diarrhea. Bitencourt a.p.H. falência na MN para o foco infeccioso e aumento de NO sanguíneo. Ramos b. 30 min before the irinotecan. Alencar NMN et al.S. neutrophils/mg tissue) and total leukocyte count (x103/ mL). insecticidal. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Brasil. i. 35 min later were sacrified. Methods: Swiss mice (n = 10) were used.V. i. MPO. Alencar a a Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia. Ramos b. the animals were treated for 4 days with Sal (i. New Delhi India. FUNCAP. irinotecan. Luz a.S. All India Institute of Medical Sciences.V.). (2006) World J Gastroenterol 12(16):2517-2522. Asia and South America. [email protected]. i. and ulcer index were meansured.B. cicatrizante e anti-câncer (1. I. After 15 min. On the 7th day. (2004) Plant Med 70:1144-1149. nylane@ufc. 10 (S1) ISE3-P43 Proteínas do látex de Calotropis procera modulam a resposta inflamatória na sepse induzida por Salmonella typhimurium em camundongos R.P. 50 mg/kg i. Brito a.).). treated with LP (0. Choedon T et al.A.A. 20 mg/kg/day. myeloperoxidase activity (in duodenum.B. Métodos: A taxa de sobrevida dos animais (10/grupo) foi avaliada durante sete dias.5. analgesic. F.v.P. 0. S. latex.) preveniu a morte de 100% dos animais (p<0. typhimurium em camundongos Swiss.05).A. .005. M.S.M. sepsis.2 mL of ethanol 98% p. Osorio a.S. P. etanólicos y una fracción alcaloidal de cada uno de los órganos recolectados. Keywords: Prunus persica var. Luengas a. hojas y raíces fueron obtenidos extractos. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2. La actividad antimalárica más notoria fue obtenida a partir de las fracciones alcaloidales de tallos (IC50 entre 1. et al. Dongguk University a 707 Seokjang-dong. alcaloides. et al. Amazonas. Steel. de las mejores condiciones extractivas.) Sandw. 3). Hata a. 10 (S1) 139 ISE3-P45 Estandarización de un extracto. Arteaga a. analysis of melanin content. 780-714. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. de perfiles cromatográficos y de la evaluación de su actividad biológica y toxicidad. Antecedentes: Abuta grandifolia es una planta utilizada por los indígenas Siona de la región amazónica colombiana. Palabras clave: Abuta grandifolia. Referencias: 1. References: 1. Gyeongju. Rev Mex Cienc Farm (1998). Results and conclusions: Among the tested samples (crude extract and four fractions). Planta Medica (1999). Se realizaron perfiles cromatográficos (CCD y HPLC). actividad antimalárica. Besides that. Reguero. a wild plant distributed in East Asia. 2006. Colombia. antioxi- dant effects and human keratinocyte inhibitory action of the extract and fractions of the plant material were investigated. (1974).59). the inhibition of melanin deposition on skin measured by inhibition of B16 murine melanoma cell growth was as strong as positive control. Bogotá D. Flora Medicinal de Colombia. Shin a. Acknowledgments: This work was financially supported by SanHak Coporation Program of SMBA in Korea.C. Lee a a Division of Bioscience. Objectives: The present study was carried out to investigate the skin protection and skin whitening effect of the flower extracts of the titled plant. b Universidad Nacional de Colombia. L. As a result. Methods: Inhibitory activity on mushroom tyrosinase. the above plant may be choosed for further studies for the natural cosmetics. Ospina a a Departamento de Farmacia. davidiana S. which would contribute further development of the natural functional cosmetics. Objetivos: Contribuir a la estandarización de un extracto de A. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. ISE3-P46 Skin protection and skin whitening effects of flowers of Prunus persica var. M. melanoma cell. We are continuously searching for the bioactive extracts or compounds applicable as functional cosmetic ingredients from plants. davidiana.. R. Gyeongju.Y. en esta especie (2.F.U. arbutin. para el tratamiento de la malaria (1). . Republic of Korea. con actividad antimalárica.41 y 2. 29: 10-12. siendo este parámetro proporcional a la actividad antimalárica y dependiente del método de extracción. davidiana. M. García. grandifolia mediante el establecimiento del órgano a ser utilizado como droga. L. Los perfiles cromatográficos mostraron entre 1 y 4 alcaloi- des. Palacios b. 780-020. b 538-3 Chunghyo- dong.C. 656: 413-416. H. Pinzón a. DPPH scavenging activity and SOD activation. de Abuta grandifolia (Mart. skin protection. En estudios previos se comprobó la existencia de alcaloides bisbencilisoquinolínicos con actividad antimalárica. Kuo-Hsien et al. 106: 353. P. Colombia. Republic of Korea Background: Prunus persica var. Kim b. Ciudad Universitaria. estandarización de extractos. hexane fraction containing an essential oil strongly inhibited the tyrosinase activity and showed the proper inhibition on melanin biosynthesis of melanoma cell without cytotoxicity. se hizo el seguimiento de la actividad antimalárica mediante el ensayo in vitro de inhibición del desarrollo de Plasmodium falciparum cepa FCB-2 y se evaluó la toxicidad aguda (método de dosis fijas OECD). Sede Amazonía. has not yet been reported for its skin protec- tion and skin whitening effect. Resultados y conclusiones: Se obtuvieron extractos acusoso. Moreover. J. 3. Jeun-Cell Inc. mediante el empleo de diferentes metodologías. Ninguno de los extractos presentó toxicidad aguda significativa. skin whitening. D. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. (Menispermaceae): Fase I Y. cell viability of B16 murine melanoma. Métodos: A partir de los tallos. the hexane fraction and methylene chloride fraction exhibited anti-lipid peroxidation. Muñoz-Mingarro Universidad CEU San Pablo. 10 (S1) ISE3-P47 Evaluation of the action mechanism of anxiolytic-like effect of essential oil (EO) from Citrus auran- tium L.5-diphenyltetrazolium bro- mide] colorimetric assay were used. Citrus aurantium. terpenes.. i. Chem. Cold chloroformic extracts were the most active in both species.o..A. M. 97(4):541-6.) as control groups. Acero. 18618-970.) or DZP (1 mg/Kg. GABA. ISE3-P48 In vitro cytotoxic activity of two Euphorbia species from Spain N. This effect was not accompanied by locomotor impairment. mice were co-administered EO (5 mg/Kg. References: 1.p. Results and conclusions: The time (s) spent in the light side of LDB. CEU San Pablo for financial support. HPTLC with appropriated mobile phases and detection reagents were developed for di and triterpenes.) or DZP 30 min before the test and with Flumazenil (FLU – 2mg/Kg.A. et al. (2007) J. South American and also Spanish folklore tradition use different Euphorbia extracts for various purposes (2). 3. Madrid. To evaluate the interference from the 5-HT.A. was increased by DPZ [135(108-188)] and EO [96(75-107)] when compared with TW group [49(43-60)]. et al.. In the present study we investigated the effect of EO after the blockage of gabaergic (GABA) or serotonergic (5-HT) neurotransmission systems. for the treatment of tu- mours. in mice.5 mg/Kg.) 15 min before testing. presented as median and interquartile range and compared with Kruskall-Wallis nonparametric ANOVA and post-hoc contrast tests. Cytotoxicity. (2002) Mem. Pultrini et al.p. Unesp – Univ Estadual Paulista. Acknowledgments: Univ. and other diseases (1). but was significantly reversed by WAY [63(39-86)]. L. Spain. 2. Wada. serrata and E. as Chinese. Botucatu. the main anxiolytic parameter. Betancur-Albis. Costa Departamento de Farmacologia. Indian.R. Med. methanolic and chloroformic extracts. . D. Objectives: The present study evaluates the in vitro cytotoxic activity of cold and hot. A preliminary phytochemical analysis was done in order to determine the presence of an- thraquinones. Keywords: Euphorbia matritensis. Increased time due to EO treatment was not re- versed by FLU [94(72-100)]. Inst.. Background: Several species of the genus Euphorbia had been traditionally used as cytotoxic agents. mice Acknowledgments: FAPESP (Process nº 06/07195-8) References: 1. denoting an involvement of serotonergic system in the anxiolytic-like effect. the MTT [3-(4. Differences in activity between species could be attributed to differences in terpene composition.) or Diazepam (DZP – 1mg/Kg. of the aerial parts of E. 140 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. mice were exposed to the Light-Dark Box (LDB) paradigm for recording of classical parameters. more studies are required in this respect.p. 8:2829-32. Urb. Oswaldo Cruz. p. serotonin. To address a possible contribution from the GABA. matritensis over five cell lines (four tumoral and one no tumoral). Brasil. A preliminary phytochemical analysis was also done. saponins and flavonoids. Life Sci 2006. Kumar B. Montepríncipe. C. Euphorbia serrata. After their individual treatment. Research work evidence the fact that this genus represent a reservoir of cytotoxic agents (3). (1998) Bioorg. however. Methods: To evaluate the cytotoxic capacity of the extracts. i. matritensis and E. Keywords: Anxiety. Cultures with rich tradition of plant-based knowledge in health care. 114(2): 103-13. Lett. Results and conclusions: The extracts show a moderate cytotoxic activity. et al.o. p. mechanism of action. Objectives: We previously demonstrated (1) that the acute treatment with EO was effective in experimental procedures against generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder. S. 28660 Boadilla del Monte. Ethnopharmacol. i.01% – 10mL/Kg. Methods: Adult Swiss male mice (45 days) received vehicle (TW-Tween® 0.) and 15 min afterwards received EO (5 mg/Kg. warts. mice received WAY100635 (WAY – 0. 78:720-1725.p). serrata bioactivity. p. Instituto de Biociências.5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2. There are no bibliographic references about E.o.. i. saponins (triterpenic and steroidal). Costa. tannins and flavonoids. . Ruiz a. K. García-Macías. Taylor a. M.B. Fitoterapia 1993 64 (4):382-383.5 to 3 mg kg-1 i. 2003. Zacatecas. Métodos: Las fracciones fueron obtenidas por separación sólido-liquido con solventes de distintas polaridades. TNF-a e IL-6. Planta Med. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. J. The results are presented as the mean ± S. Quintero a. P. Niraldo. F. 93:307-313.) 15 min before injection i. 2. B. Referencias: 1.L. Michelangeli a. However. during 60 min the number of abdominal constrictions was cumulatively counted. México References: 1.p. Afterwards. of 0. después de 1h se inocularon con LPS. crassifolia inhibió la producción de NO in vitro. J.63%) was observed at the dose of 200 mg kg-1. c Universidad de Oriente. it could means that the endogenous opioid system is involved. Para los ensayos in vivo. Villamizar a.p.7 mg kg-1. Maracay. Nagem. Ejido La Escondida. 2. This activity could be related to the high amount of flavonoids and alkaloids founded. B. Palabras clave: Inflamación. Marin c. ratones Balb/c fueron inyectados i.6 % acetic acid saline solution. The mice were treated with AE (1.)2. Antecedentes: El uso de plantas para el tratamiento de enfermedades inflamatorias es bien conocido (1). 100: 114-117. and the GC-MS study indicated the presence of a morphine deriva- tive. Calixto.p. Hernández-Delgadillo. Apartado 20632. The AE inhibited acetic acid-induced abdominal contortions with an ID50=66 ± 6. P. and the difference between the experimental groups was evaluated using analysis of variance followed by a Tukey multiple comparison test. has been used by its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Venezuela. A. M.M. 2005. The propolis sample was collected in Zacatecas (north of Mexico). S. Objetivos: Evaluar la actividad anti-inflamatoria de fracciones aisladas de extractos de B. No se observó efecto sobre la producción de IL-6. AE analgesic activity was antagonised with Naloxone (0. a Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC). Byrsonima crassifolia. Venezuela. Núcleo Sucre. a bee product.P.J. Continuamos con el fraccionamiento a fin de identificar el o los compuestos responsables del efecto anti-inflamatorio observado. Naloxone blocked the AE analgesic effect .E. La actividad anti-inflamatoria in vitro fue ensayada por la inhibición de TNF-a. Los macrófagos intervienen en la respuesta inflamatoria. Vismia cayennensis. crassifolia y V. García a. due to its great variety of chemical composition. et al. Transcurrida 1 h. 2004. The time lag was extended from 5 to 15 and 30 min corresponding to 100 and 200 mg kg-1 doses and the greatest inhibition (95. Agradecimientos: Proyecto "Alma Mater" (OPSU) y Misión Ciencia.C. Km 6 Carretera Zacatecas-Guadalajara. b. Caracas 1020-A. Facul- tad de Ciencias de la Salud. aqueous extract. Resultados y conclusiones: La fracción de acetato de etilo de B. Venezuela. The objective of this work was to evaluate the analgesic activity of a Mexican native propolis and correlating this to its chemical composition. G. sobre macrófagos RAW 264. Keywords: propolis. México. secretando mediadores pro-inflamatorios como: oxido nítrico (NO). 3.al. and the aqueous extract (AE) was prepared at room temperature for 48 h. 2009. In order to investigate the analgesic effect.T. crassifolia (2) y V. Durán-Torres Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas.8 ± 0. E.p. Galván-Valencia. 122:430-433. 10 (S1) 141 ISE3-P49 Actividad anti-inflamatoria de fracciones químicas aisladas de extractos de Byrsonima crassifo- lia y Vismia cayennensis M. et al. Venezuela. Maldini. con las diferentes fracciones. cayennensis (3) son evaluadas en nuestro laboratorio por su posible actividad anti-inflamatoria. ISE3-P50 Analgesic effect of propolis extract from Zacatecas Mexico: a semi-arid region M. So long ago propolis. la fracción metanólica de V. Balb C male mice were used (20-30 g). b Universidad de Carabobo. J Pharmacol Sci. et. 98160. et al. cayennensis inhibió la producción de TNF-a in vitro e in vivo.5 to 200 mg kg-1 body weight) by intraperitoneal route (i. cayennensis in vitro e in vivo. 70:93-103. MPPCYT. Ethnopharmacol. The TLC qualitative analysis of EA revealed a high flavonoids and alkaloids content. The Zacatecas AE propolis had analgesic activity in a chemically-induced abdominal constriction assay model. analgesic effect. IL-6 y NO por Elisa y reacción de Griess respectivamente. Acknowledgments: This study was supported by a grant from PIFI 2008-2009 del PRODES de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Autó- noma de Zacatecas. J Ethnopharmacol.7 estimulados con lipopolisacárido (LPS). los animales fueron sangrados para determinar los distintos mediadores en suero. Vassya B. it is necessary to study the variation of pharmacological properties according to its geographic provenance1. México and a PE was obtained. Keywords: propolis. Paraíba. Considerando que produtos oriundos de plantas e animais constituem a base do arsenal terapêutico utilizado em práticas etnoveterinárias. . was administrated for some of them during 4 weeks. R. hepatoprotective activity. João Pessoa. ameba. aspirin. immunologically mediated damage. sendo.N Alves b a Universidade de Coimbra. ISE3-P52 The protective effects of propolis ethanol extract on aspirin-induced hepatic inflammation and necrosis in rat H. Brasil. Enquadramento: A utilização da biodiversidade pelo homem se confunde com sua própria existência. Km 6 Carretera Zacatecas-Guadalajara. 5: 37.M. As plantas medicinais com maior valor de uso sao a erva babosa. M. 3001-401. ALT and AST levels in serum. foram desenvolvidas práticas para tratar doenças que acometiam os mesmos.R. b Hospital General de Zona No. acute hepatotoxicity was induced by a high oral dose (170 mg/kg) of aspirin. Associado a domesticação de animais.V. Confessor. Estas acometem os animais de criação em geral. Agradecimentos: Ao PIBIC/UEPB/CNPq e João Evangelista (Zominho) Referências: 1.com Background: The incidence of serious hepatic side effects as a consequence of aspirin use (or abuse) is increasing due to the growing number of patients taking it. Durán-Torres a a Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas. Ejido La Escondida. O conhecimento tradicional. [email protected]) e o alho. degeneration and depletion of hepatic glycogen in aspirin treated rats and confirm the hepato-protection of PE. Resultados e conclusões: Treze plantas são usadas no tratamento das parasitoses. glucose and cholesterol levels (pa significant protection against aspirin- induced alterations (pation revealed hepatic inflammation. b Universidade Federal da Paraíba. S. imperativo a inclusão de estudos sobre o tema relacionados à conservação. L.R. oxygen radical toxicity. 142 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.E. carrapato. blood was obtained from all animals for determination of glucose. 98160. Northeastern Brazil. Aspirin-hepatic injury is quite variable. Brasil. 58059-900. J. Paraíba. Our results provide evidence that propolis inhibits significantly acute liver toxicity induced by a high dose of aspirin in rat. Objectives: The present study was made to validate the hepato-protective activity of ethanol extract of propolis (PE) against aspirin-induced acute hepatotoxicity. bicheira no olho. (VU=0. Lindavista. bicheira.T. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2009.V. Apartado 3026.o. evidencia-se a íntima relação existente entre medicina Etnoveterinária e conservação da biodiversidade. Mourão b. then. José Mª Chávez. Zacatecas. Foram entrevistados 47 especialistas locais. Colégio de S. 1. Brasil. Blvd. 20270. (VU=0.83). as habilida- des. necrosis.A. Jerônimo. piolho. México. Cidade Universitária. or some other mechanism results in predominant aminotransferase elevation1. M. S. Coimbra. Bullón-Alcalá b. M. the animals were killed by decapitation and the livers were immediately removed for the determination of GSH concentration and to study the histopathological changes. Eighteen hours after aspirin administration. sarna. Paraíba. Results and conclusions: Aspirin increased ALT. Portugal. Col. Confessor a. Veterinária Tradicional. Galván-Valencia a. Brasil. Métodos: As informações foram obtidas entre os meses de agosto de 2007 e julho de 2008 através de formulários semi-estrutu- rados complementados por entrevistas livres e conversas informais. Aguascalientes. dentre as quais: verminose.A. González-Ponce a. pragas. ranging from mild cholestasis to severe hepatocel- lular injury that involve metabolic inhibition. Palavras-chave: Plantas medicinais. cholesterol. 10 (S1) ISE3-P51 Plantas usadas na Etnoveterinária para o tratamento de doenças parasitárias no município de Pocinhos. Objectivos: O presente estudo objetivou analisar o uso da flora para tratamento de doenças parasitárias em animais de áreas rurais do Município de Pocinhos. México. os métodos e as práticas de tratamento das doenças de animais constituem o campo de estudo da Etnoveterinária. AST. et al. portanto. Aloe vera L. Male Wistar rats (150-200g) were divided in-groups of five and PE at doses of 20 mg kg-1 p. Mendonça b.A. Animals to heal animals: Ethnoveterinary practices in semi-arid region.S. Allium sativum L. Methods: The propolis was collected from bee-hives located in Zacatecas. U. Oliveira. 40. latiflora were determined using the Lorke method in male ICR mice (20-25 g) (2). J. 2. antihyperglycemic effect) using normoglycemic and diabetic (NAD 50 mg/kg. S. Cristians a. 841000. c a Faculty of Pharmacy. . warrant further exploration of the cardiovascular effect of quince extracts. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Bordeaux.05). Xinjiang Medical University. University of Bordeaux. Rosaceae. Universidad 3000. I. The TXB2 levels were decreased in all CO-treated groups and aspirin-treated group. Quince leave decoction is also found in Portuguese and Turkish folk medicine (1. b Xinjiang Bazhou Sanitary School. c. Cristians. 2010. Nat. Tox.32 ´ 50.83 ± 5. and the levels of 6-keto-PGF1a were increased compared with the model group (p<0. R. Toulax a. Berka a. i. Toxicol. i. sucrose and glucose oral tolerance tests (OSTT and OGTT respectively.berke@u-bordeaux2. Mexico. Results and conclusions: The aqueous leaves extract of H. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. 20 mg/kg) of CO water and ethanol extract were compared to aspirin (5 mg/kg.P. 300 and 500 mg/kg) was evaluated in acute (hypoglycemic effect). The anti-thrombotic effects observed. N. B.M. which in turn would promote the conservation of this important medicinal plant. Food Chem. 47: 860. 2009.p.41 ´ 48.94 ± 7. C. Tohti a. and inferior vena cava thrombosis.05 significantly different ANOVA followed by Dunnet’s t test in all the cases). 04510. Ethnopharmacol. 2) . 3.P. added to the protection against oxidative damage described in vitro by Costa. Happar a. Objectives: To investigate the effects of C. China. Universidad 3000. S. Bye b a Facultad de Química. 04510. Different doses (80. A. Keywords: Hintonia latiflora. J. thrombosis. c. 55:7926 2. Mata a. M. quince leaves. 72: 408-413.01). streptozocin 100 mg/kg. 10 (S1) 143 ISE3-P53 Effect of Cydonia oblonga on experimental thrombosis in rats A. Lanbayer b.05).82 control percent of blood glucose variation) and OGTT (19. References: 1.26 control percent of blood glucose variation. Av.p. Agric. UNAM. antitussive and sedative properties. 6-keto-PGF1α.93 ± 2. ISE3-P54 Antidiabetic activity from the infusions of the leaves of Hintonia latiflora S. Tian a. b Insti- tuto de Biología. Mexico City. France. Mexico City. J. 33076. 830011. 54: 275–287. 2007. 2009. percent of blood glucose variation). The acute toxicity of the aqueous extract form the leaves of H. p < 0. Lorke. latiflora demonstrates a significant hypoglycemic effect in diabetic mice (-37.. this work was undertaken in order to establish the antidiabetic potential of an aqueous extract of the leaves of H. benedicte. antidiabetic activity Acknowledgments: DGAPA-UNAM (IN218110-3). Umar a. oblonga leave extracts (CO) in rats. The acute toxicity indicates that the aqueous leaves extract is less toxic than the organic leaves extract (LD50= > 5000 mg/kg vs 1668 mg/kg).79. leaves is used in traditional Uyghur medicine for heart disorders and also for its antidiarrheic. Posgrado de Ciencias Biológicas. UNAM. TXB2. W.07 ± 7. The plasmatic levels of thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and 6-keto-prostaglandine F1 alpha (6-keto-PGF1α) were measured. Background: Our research group has previously demonstrated that the organic extract of the leaves of Hintonia latiflora (Rubia- ceae) exhibited antidiabetic activity (1). Arch. C.fr Background: The decoction of Cydonia oblonga Mill. Av. being a suitable substitute for the use of the stem bark. were used to evaluate the arterial and venous effects of C. Prod. G. 1983. Moore a. Zhou a. Alsan. latiflora. The OT was increased and the thrombus formation reduced in high-dose CO-treated group compared with the aspirin-treated group (p<0.P. M. R. et al.) male ICR mice (20-25 g) (1). oblonga leave extracts as an antithrombotic agent.83 ± 4. 128:384. Results and conclusions: The occlusion times (OT) were prolonged and the thrombus formation times were reduced in all CO- treated groups (p<0. China c Department of Pharmacology. Kuerle. Methods: Two models of experimental thrombosis: common carotid artery thrombosis (FeCl3-induced injury of the carotid artery). Mexico. et al. The postprandial peak is inhibited in both OSTT (23. et al. Keywords: Cydonia oblonga Miller. R. et al. Urumqi. Objectives: Considering that infusions are highly valued in folk medicine. References: 1. Methods: The antidiabetic potential of the leaf aqueous extract (100. Food Chem. Costa. D. Angeles-López a. providing protection to de colon mucosal against pro-inflammatory agents. schaffneri. TNBS-induced colitis. México DF 04510. Pérez-Vásquez A.1± 31. with the follow experimental groups: Saline. Key words: Inflammatory bowel diseases. schaffneri (Asteraceae). A.7± 19. The infusion and oils were very active against Gram+ bacteria with an MIC value for the infusion of 64 µg/mL against S. nigra (5 and 10 mg.5± 40. Objectives: This work was undertaken to establish the antimicrobial potential of H. the rats were sacrificed and the biochemical parameters (IL-10) were evaluated according R&D systems interleukin kit. SP.5).4± 54. 24h after TNBS induction. Dunder. Socca. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México. 1989). we evaluate the effects of Sambucus nigra extract over the production of anti-inflammatory interleukin 10 (IL-10) on the colon of rats submitted to the inflammation model of trinitrobenzenesulphonic acid induced colitis. Pérez-Vásquez a. nigra participate in the modulation of IL-10.Kg-1 dose (404. TNBS and S. E. Phytochemistry 2009. Acknowledgments: DGAPA UNAM (IN218110) and CONACyT (99395) References: 1. A. Campinas. The results were expressed as mean ± standard error (pg/mL) and submitted to analyses of one-way variance (ANOVA) and a posteriori Dunnett’s test with significance level of p<0.R. Results and conclusions: Forty four compounds representing ~90 % of the total constituents were identified.The production of IL-10 seems to be depleted on the TNBS group when compared with the Salina group (288. Takayama. Although the pathogenesis of IBD remains unclear. da-Silva. 144 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.M. respectively were the most actives. ISE3-P56 Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of Sambucus nigra extract on TNBS-induced colitis model E. de-Faria. GC-FID. Keywords: Hofmeisteria schaffneri. aureus. 10 (S1) ISE3-P55 Antimicrobial activity and Chemical composition of the essential oil of Hofmeisteria schaffneri A.05. Mata a a Facultad de Química. . M. Luiz-Ferreira. Sambucus nigra and IL-10. a intestinal hyper-permeability seems to play a critical role in the etiology of the inflammation. C. México. The composition and antimicrobial activity of the oils changed slightly over the year.Kg-1 dose avoids the depletion of the citokin (466. GC-MS. Methods: The essential oils of H. schaffneri harvested at six different seasons during a year were prepared by standard proce- dures and analyzed by GC. In this context phenolic compounds such as the anthocyanidins are pharmacologically important because of their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. with an MIC= 96 and 48 µg/mL. G.S. R. R. including skin infections. F. Capella a. R. 69: 1339-1347. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Background: H.9). A. The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic gastrointestinal disorders that comprise two major conditions: Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The 5mg. et al.M. The results indicate that phenolic compounds of S. Linares b. The in vitro antibacterial activity of the preparations against Gram+ and Gram− bacteria was evaluated by determining MIC using the broth dilution method in 96 microplate wells. A series of thymol analogs were the major components of the oils. 492. Almeida. México DF 04510. such as the 10 mg. The results of the present investigation provide an in vitro scientific support for the use of the plant against skin infections in Mexican folk medicine.R. S. Brasil. while the oils exhibited MIC values in the range of 48 to 768 µg/mL. is used for a variety purposes. Male unib:WH rats (200-250 g) were separated into four groups (n=8) according the model of acute TNBS-induce colitis (gastroenterology. Bye b.A. essential oil. 96: 795. a Mexican medicinal plant. by recruiting cells of the immune system. Souza-Brito Universidade Estadual de Campinas.6).A.Kg-1). (Batches III and VI. So.J.C.8 vs. antimicrobial activity. b Instituto de Biología. University of Puerto Rico at Cayey.83 and 47. Syzygium jambos. M. S. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes.E. Results and conclusions: More than 60% of tested extracts significantly reduced intracellular triglyceride deposition compared to nontreated cells.7 times that of non-Hispanic whites. Overall. Rivera a a Institute of Interdisciplinary Research.01 and 17. 21. Box 6128. Appropriate positive and negative controls were also tested. Generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was determined with dichlorofluorescein diacetate. Results and conclusions: Tapeinochilus anassae and Costus speciosus (known as insulina by the surveyed population). Hispanic adults had diabetes prevalence rates 1.C. Insulin resistance. Montreal.44± 0. M.6%) are the population. . and to investigate their safety and in vitro biological activities associated with diabetic complications. Tapeinochilus anassae. jambos and T. herbal medicine. no effect on Akt phosphoryla- tion was observed. Faculty of medicine. C.14± 0. Roque b. Tradescantia spathaceae. Our model suggests that Cree herbal medicines may be effective in reducing the oxidative stress associated with diabetic steatosis without having an effect on insulin sensitivity. Martínez Montemayor c.11 Background: The Canadian Institute of Health Research Team in Aboriginal Antidiabetic Medicines is evaluating the potential of traditional Cree medicinal plants to develop culturally acceptable strategies to reduce the burden of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Quiñones b. anassae methanolic extracts showed important biological activities and TPC: IAR (IC50 =2.13 mg Q/mg extract). Cayey. L. ethnopharmacological survey. W. Methods: Normal and fatty H4IIE hepatocytes were incubated with maximal nontoxic concentrations of plant crude ethanol extracts for 16 hours.06 µg/mL) and TPC (24. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. gavillan@upr. Canada.88± 0. Canadian Aboriginals. QC.edu Background: According to the US Center for Disease Control and prevention in 2005. Barceló Ave. P. Figueroa-Cuilan a. 00960-6032. jannette. Intracellular triglyceride levels were assessed using AdipoRed. Aque- ous decoctions and methanolic extracts of medicinal plants reported during the interviews were evaluated using in vitro models such as inhibition of aldose reductase (IAR). Most (87%) prevented an increase in ROS production in fat-laden cells. J. L. Costus speciosus. free radical scavenging capacity (ABTS·+ and HO·) and HepG2 cells viability. Y. Ramírez-Vicéns b.26 and 45. #205 Antonio R.. ABTS·+ (IC50 =4. P. Bayamón.L. Reducing fat accumulation in the liver and preventing rises in oxidative stress and insulin resistance can improve T2D and alleviate some complications. Among Hispanics. PO Box 60327. Objectives: Eight antidiabetic plants used by the Cree are evaluated for their efficacy to reduce fat deposition. Santiago-Capeles b. M. respectively. with the highest preva- lence of diabetes. Luciano-Montalvo a. c Universidad Central de Bayamón. Gavillán-Suárez a. J. H3C 3J7. Total phenolic content (TPC) of the extracts was determined according to Folin-Ciocalteu. Puerto Rico. Antioxidants. Non-alcoholic fatty liver can cause or exacerbate insulin resistance. The in vitro bioassays panel tested for diabetes allowed screening of (me- dicinal) plants used as diabetes adjuvants as radical scavengers and AR inhibitors.71± 2. J.93 µg/mL). restore insulin sensitivity. Cordero-Goad a. Objectives: The current study was designed to identify the medicinal plants used in Puerto Rico as adjuvants for diabetes. Afshar a. Methods: An ethnopharmacological survey covering municipalities in the southeast region of Puerto Rico was conducted. McGill University. 10 (S1) 145 ISE3-P57 Traditional Cree medicines modulate steatosis and antioxidant activity.05 and 16. Otero a. b Department of Chemistry. Keywords: diabetes adjuvants. Steatosis.S.01 µg/mL). UPR-Cayey. 00736.b. L. P. T. Owen b. Stimulation of the insulin pathway was determined by measuring Akt phos- phorylation using an ELISA kit. and enhance antioxidant activity in fat-laden liver cells. traditional medicine in Puerto Rico. Johns b.T. However. Trad- escantia spathacea (sanguinaria) and Syzygium jambos (pomarrosa del río) methanolic extracts showed higher activities and TPC than aqueous decoctions.O. Haddad a CIHR Team in Aboriginal Antidiabetic Medicines and a Dept of Pharmacology. University of Montreal. but not insulin sensitivity in fat-laden H4IIE liver cells A.40± 0. b School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition. Puerto Rico. ISE3-P58 In vitro biological activities of plant extracts from several genera used in Puerto Rico as adjuvants for diabetes C. HepG2 cells exposed to aqueous and methanolic extracts showed no viability decrease at 250 µg/mL after 24h. Downtown Sta. Arnason b. Martineau a. HO· (IC50 =58. Puerto Ricans (12.6± 10. RMN -1H and RMN-13C and they constitute an excellent substrate for potential modifications like the obtaining of salts. 10 (S1) ISE3-P59 Antihyperglycemic activity of Allium elburzense Wendelbo bulbs on normal and streptozotocin- induced diabetic rats B. Código Postal: 20100. Iran. In this study we aimed to evaluate anti-hyperglycemic activity of Allium elburzense Wendelbo bulbs on normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Cuba. aphrodiasic. Tacoronte b. series abietane-pimarane. Calle Martí.05 in different doses). and anthelminthic in Iranian Traditional Medicine. 2. The oleorresin of two species of Cuban pines: Pinus caribaea var. 73461 Isfahan. Cuba Oleoresin Pinaceae species is considered since ancient times as a disinfectant substance. while saponin rich fraction was effective only in ip mode (P<0. There are a lot researches have been focused to find new medication to control of diabetes. 8 h) and sub acute (11 days) oral and intraperitoneal administration of hydroal- coholic extract and Saponin Rich Fraction (SRF) of Allium elburzense bulbs in different doses on blood glucose levels of normal and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. It is commonly used as an antidiabetic.001). Carballo a. . The rosin obtained made up of resin acids. They can also be used in a structural quality with precursors" of similar bioisosterics with specific action therapeu- tic of the neuroprotective and neurogenerate type in the treatment of pathologies isquemics for permanent occlusion of carotids. pharmacological action. Ciudad de La Habana. M. b Centro de Ingeniería e Investigaciones Químicas. Y. elburzensis to prevent and treat diabetes mellitus considering its being endemic to Iran. Ramezanloo c. P. c Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center. coming from the area of Viñales in the province of Pinar del Río. Arteagar a. 270 Final. Betancourt a a Universidad de Pinar del Río. These results provide a rationale for the use of A. Hezar Jerib Avenue. ISE3-P60 Resin of Pinaceae: natural synthon pharmacological action on the central nervous system L. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Sadeghi c. c . and locating of country in high diabetes prevalence zone.001 & 0. In Latin America. Acute administration could not reduce blood glucose in the diabetic rats. Acknowledgments: We thank the Center Invstigación coolaboración and Drug Development. Methods: We evaluated effects of acute (1. Mahmudzadeh c a Department of Pharmacognosy. 4. c. Pinar del Río. Keywords: Rosin. The salt of sodium of the resin acids is used in different experimental biomodels to determine its effect on the Central Nervous System. Hezar Jerib Avenue 73461 Isfahan. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Hezar Jerib Avenue 73461 Isfahan. Results and conclusions: Sub-acute treatment of hydroalcoholic extract for 11 days reduced blood glucose level significantly in diabetic rats (P <0. distilled by hydrothermal. The effects were compared with those of glibenclamide. Ciudad de La Habana. 146 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. It could be concluded that hydroalcoholic extract of Allium elburzense exhibited a significant antihyperglycemic activity. Shokoohinia a. Y. A. b Department of of Pharmacology & Toxicologyy. Y. M. Iran. Zolfaghari a. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.001). northern Iran. under conditions equimolars. Salt derivatives are obtained from pure resin acids by the exchange of hydrogenate-carbonates. c. The maximal anti-diabetic effect was obtained with the dose of 600 mg/kg for hydroalcoholic extract (p<0. J. indigenous peoples. Background: Diabetes mellitus is the commonest endocrine disorder that expected to affect more than 285 million people world- wide in 2010. central nervous system. antirheumatic. in the antiseptic used in trepanning of skulls and caesarean section. caribaea and Pinus tropicalis Morelet. antiduretic. is characterized by means of the spectroscopic methods of FT-IR. The results suggest activity like depressive agents and/or sedative for the treatment of illnesses with excessive activation of the system glutamatergyc and for the treatment of illnesses with activation of the catecholamine and indo- lamins system. Cuba. 3. Minaeian b. surrenders rosin and turpentine oil. Allium elburzense Wendelbo is an endemic plant to Elburz mountain area. The results showed molluscicide action of rosin on Biomphalaria havanensis larvae. Arteaga a. Keyword: Ethnobotany.Y. PC: 20100. phytochemistry. 33 mg/L and 141. Meliaceae and Boraginaceae. The secondary metabolites evaluation of eight species was made.0. M. and the most representative: Rubiaceae. be- cause in our fauna are species that can act as intermediate hosts of trematode that causes the disease. It was identified 72 tree species used for medicinal purposes. 08 ln X with a correlation coefficient R = 0. El Moncada. The results suggest the need to establish conservation plans for these species. respectively.13. Martí street. tropical disease transmitted by molluscs. L. Ecuador. Viñales National Park is one of the most important parks in Cuba for its high endemism of the flora. at room temperature for 48 h. The phytochemical study was carried out in the ether extracts. Havana.L. 76 mg/L. based on a me- thodology designed to guide forest species of medicinal plants. Biomphalaria havanensis. Arteaga a. ranks second in parasitic diseases after malaria. Keywords: rosin. Rodríguez a. . Carballo a. We present new data to knowledge to the endemic species. Martí street. lethal dose (LD50 and LD90) are 44. 270. 99 and standard error 0. J. Carballo a. results comparable to other publications of extracts from plant species. Pinar del Río. b Research Center of Tropical Illnesses. Ancon (Valle). 10 (S1) 147 ISE3-P61 Ethnobotany and phytochemistry in a national park of Cuba L. PC: 20100. Cuba. In Cuba there is a risk of contracting the disease. Schistosomiasis. Cadme b a University of Pinar del Río. The objective was to evalu- ate the rosin powder on larvae of Biomphalaria havanensis for vector control spread of schistosomiasis. Cuban pinaceae resins have been used since ancient times as disinfecting agents. Cuba. Y. which are credited with medicinal properties. Betancourt a a University of Pinar del Río. Consider these knowledge and scientific meth- ods of analysis for the control of tropical diseases is important for the cuban pharmacology. National Park of Viñales. Tacoronte b. lethal dose. Y. ISE3-P62 Control of tropical diseases transmitted by mollusks from cuban pinaceae resins Y. except Los Acuáticos. which are collected by the member of the community. Republica de Chile and Los Acuáticos. 270. The corresponding regression equation was: Y = . Pinar del Río. according to the methodol- ogy developed by the World Health Organization and described by Mott for the assessment of plants with molluskicidical action. Cuba. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. The results showed the loss of traditional knowledge and ethnomedicinal relationship with the communities studied. b University of Quevedo. 41 + 1. Using the methodology developed by Nogueira and Spengler. through a participatory survey. contains 83 endemic species. belonging to 45 botanical families. The results showed that there is a relationship between specific metabolites and published for these species in the tropics. ethanol and aqueous from the foliage. The ethnobotanical study was carried out with knowledge of the residents of the communities. Doses reveal the effectiveness of the components present in the rosin. Z. Iran The study of pharmacological effect of pharmaceutical plants and natural components in laboratorial animals is the most important part of ethnopharmacological studies around the world. Results and conclusions: The mononuclear phagocyte englobement function. c Department of Pharmacognosy. respectively.05). Ghee containes vitamin A and unsaturated fatty acids. Acknowledgments: This study was supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China (NCET) and Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang. Guzalnur Imam a. 830011.moreover. administered with ASMq at 8. Natural Killer (NK) cyto-activity. Hence. J.05). 830011. Due to the fact that Prosopis farcta is full of phelavnoides. Keywords: Abnormal Savda Munziq. 7th and 9th day of the study. It is plausible the positive effect of ghee and/or pomade effect on wound repair can be associated with their component. Objectives: To investigate the effects of ASMq granules on cyclophosphamide. and alkaloids which cause anti inflammatory. Anwar Aikemu b. microscopic results indicated that the holes treated with ghee and pomade. once a day. Mahdavi Shahri. 4 and 2g/kg body weight.05). Nakhaee Moghadam. Specific therapeutic characteristics of each pharmaceutical plant which are practical in conventional and common medicine. Group 3 was served as positive control. immune function. cyclophosphamide.isolation and purification of components of this plant and assessment of the practical dose for wound repair is needed. University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2. Key words: ghee. 122: 42. the fruit of Prosopis farcta selected in order to evaluate pharmacological effects (healing skin wounds). Mice were sacrificed at 14th day and the mononuclear phagocyte englobement function.had faster process of healing in comparison with control group. References: 1. angiogenesis. Mice in groups 2-6 were given four times of intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide (75mg/kg. Group 2 was served as negative control. 10 (S1) ISE3-P63 Assessment of ghee mixture and Prosopis farcta powder efficacy in dermal wound healing process N. There is a tendency to increase the activities of IL-1 in ASMq low-dose group and of IL-2 in ASMq medium-dose group (p<0. quantity of T-cell subpopulation in peripheral blood. The ASMq medium-dose and high-dose groups do increase the NK cytoactivity and TNF-α activity (p<0. Rats were classified randomly into three groups of control. TNF-a± activity.skin wound healing. a traditional Uighur medicine. Wounds were clinically and microscopically investigated right after punching was done on certain days (namely. the percentage of inflammatory cells and the percentage of fibroblastic proliferation in samples of pomade group in comparison with ghee group and ghee group in comparison with control group. twice aday and control one was treated with normal salin until the wounds were closed. has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects on stressed mice. rat.induced suppression of the immune system of mice (nonspecific immunity. it seams that above mentioned plant has a positive effect on wound repair. 33076 Borde Background: Abnormal Savda Munziq (ASMq). 2009. microscopic studies indicated a significant increase in epithelium thickness. it has been proven that vitamin A and also unsaturated fatty acids intensify the process of recovery. China. care for ghee and care for pomade. Mashhad. administered with normal saline. Faculty of Science. Xinjiang Medical University. 10. this study has been conducted to make pharmacological evidence for the aforementioned effects. Halmurat Upur a a Faculty of Traditional Uighur Medicine. 4. Nicholas Moore c. 200733146-4). humoral immunity.d) at 3rd. Methods: Mice were randomly divided into 6 groups (n=14): Group 1 was served as normal control. The ghee group and the pomade group were treated with ghee and pomade respectively. Urumqi. Islamic Azad University of Mashhad. Khayatzadeh. serum hemolysin and delayed allergy are studied. All the groups were orally administered for 14 days. day 2. Because of conventioned use of Prosopis farcta as a therapeutic drug in skin wounds and according to the point that the therapeutic effects of this plant are not investigated in pharmacological studies.8g/kg body weight. ISE3-P64 Immune regulation effects of Abnormal Savda Munziq granules on mice Abdiryim Yusup a. administered with Liu-wei-di-huang pills (one kind of Chinese medicine) at 28.induced immune suppression. et al. China (No. Xinjiang Medical Uni- versity. Benedicte Berke c. M. interleukin-1 and interleukin-2 activities. 148 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. to obtain immune suppression. Groups 4. delayed allergy. tannins. which is commonly used for the treatment and prevention of cancer. 8.In spit of this. Ethnopharmacology is a kind of scince that studies local tribal pharmacolo- gy. 15). cell immunity function). polyphenoles.are tested and their results are evaluated. administered with normal saline. o. N. herbal formulation. Prosopis farcta. in order to assess the precise mechanisems and more appropriate usage of this plant in pharmacology. ASMq medium-dose and ASMq low-dose group. 5th. Nurjan Rozi a. 5 and 6 were served as ASMq high-dose. Ethnopharmacol. anti bacteria and anti oxidant in this plant. . 9 heads of male rats (with Sprague strain) wer selected and 8 circular holes with the diameter of 4mm were made at two sides of vertical column. serum hemolysin. Shahi Department of Biology. Urumqi. quantity of T-cell subpopulation in peripheral blood. Abnormal Savda Munziq granules improve the immunological function. b Faculty of Pharmacy. J. According to statistical inspection. and the IgM and IgG values are remarkably increased (p<0. Amat. According to recent studies. China. b. Obtaining of the diagnostic characters macromorphological. CIBIO. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by a grant from the Institut d’Estudis Catalans. lavandulifolia. mariolensis. These results suggest the security of these less studied taxa. And some have a clear deterioration. R. Salvia microphylla. 03690 Alicante. 08028 Barcelona. mariolensis and S. officinalis. Martínez-Francés a. Farmacología y Toxicología. S. scarce. 2004. Keywords: Salvia blancoana ssp. I. essential oil. uniseriate and glandular trichomes. b-pinene and camphene. Application of the diagnostic characters to quality control of commercial products samples (10 samples). dysentery and as antidote for snake bites. Anatomically. Results and conclusions: Main constituents in both taxa were 1.and b-thujone. Valencian Community. Traditionally. Universidad de Valencia. included in common hydroalcoholic macerations called "Salvi- eta" and "Herbero". The drug is the flower. P. emmenagogue and antiseptic properties. carminative. Güemes c. b Unitat de Farmacologia i Far- macognòsia. University of Alicante. microphylla: two taxa from the north of Alicante (Spain) used in traditional herbal liquors V. 2. Soc. S. is included in the list of special registration of medicinal plants preparations (Ministerial Decree. a. especially the former for its endemicity. Salvia species are famous in folk medicine for their sedative. Spain. Morphologically. in most cases its name is known but ignored its properties. officinalis and S. Cañigueral b a Biological Research Station Torretes-Font Roja. Juan a. have not been detected in S. b. hypotensive. blancoana ssp. 145: 353-371. In the Valencian Community we found 15 wild and cultivated taxa. Linn. b SNCP-IDIT-IDYCA. product in the market M. J. c. J. 12-35 mm in diameter and 5 stamens with downy filaments and soldered to the corolla. micromorphological of de drugs.8-cineole. mariolensis and Salvia microphylla.U. the flower is characterized by the yellow petals that are fused at the base. c Jardín Botánico de Valencia. Background: The Mediterranean and Irano-Turanic region has ca. Barquero a. 10 of which have a recognised popular use. Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales y de la Salud. Faculty of Pharmacy. Universidad CEU-Cardenal Herrera. Martínez-Solís a. Ríos a. microphylla. This plant is little known in health food stores. Results and conclusions: Diagnostic characters of the drug (flower and stamen).. ISE3-P66 Essential oils of Salvia blancoana ssp. so it is difficult to harvest and produce frequent adulteration by foreign parties. Reales. University of Barcelona. Application of the diagnostic characters to quality control of drugs preparations.T. Background: Verbascum thapsus L. J. 10 (S1) 149 ISE3-P65 Quality control of Verbascum thapsus L. Vila b. Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva. et al. which are also the major components previously described in the oils from S. Objective: Determination of the composition of the essential oil of two of the most popular sages used in the north of Alicante province: Salvia blancoana ssp. Special attention is given to the presence of thujones that could be responsible of toxicity of herbal liquors. Methods: Air-dried plant material was hydrodistilled and analysis of both oils were carried out by GC-FID and GC-MS using fused silica capillary columns of different stationary phases. Methods: 1. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Only one sample has 3% of Verbascum thapsus flowers. 40 species of the genus Salvia (1). the petals and the stamens are mainly characterized by the presence of dendritic. Spain. Identification Analysis of commercial samples We found a high frequency of adulteration in marketed products by other organisms and other parts of the same plant principally by leaves (50-100% weight of the sample). Morphological and histological study of the drug of the plant collected and herbarium sheets. mariolensis and S. . c a Departamento de Fisiología. References: 1. Soriano Guarinos b. I. Bot. present in S. being popularly used in the treatment of respiratory ailments. Spain. A. They are also appreciated in cultural uses such as a component of vegetal carpets in religious traditions. Objectives: 1. 03/10/1973). 2. camphor. In contrast. de Morfologia.59 3. Anal.A.25 - that all parts of the plant contain organic acids. Chem. Hiruma-Lima b. of carbohydrates 2003 1:324-326. indometacin. 50 and 75 mg/kg. de Fisiologia. 2004 1:356-358. tannin. Moraes b. Brazil. 3. Brazil. Tanimoto a.L. Tannin agents 2. Gumilev. tanning agent (3). proline. 2. 4. Ulcer area was measured and microscopic analyses (score) were made after ulcer induction.) 1h after the treat- ments administration (p. quercetin. Conclusion: In result of analysis was determined qualitative and quantitative composition BAS of Barbarea vulgaris R.06 0.Rakhmadieva. Keywords: BAS. Quantitative content of flavonoids. Total (%) Objectives: An object of analysis are leafs. In the plant there were identified aminoacids. The quantitative content of flavonoids (2).H. IBB-UNESP s/n. Results and conclusions: All doses of epicatechin protected the stomach against ethanol. M. leafs and flow. Kushima b. H. Leafs Flowers Stems Methods: By qualitative analysis on basis of specific reactions of BAS was determined Flavonoids 0. BAS Br. Acknowledgments: FAPESP (08/53798-1 and 06/55542-9). C. Objective: to investigate EC capacity in preventing gastric ulcers caused by absolute ethanol and indometacin and evaluated the main protective factors stimulated by EC. family of Brassicaceae by Akmola region of Kazakhstan Republik. Glutation levels and gastric mucus were quantified by ELISA. Plants. genus of Barbarea. 150 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. T. 10 (S1) ISE3-P67 Epicatechin stimulates gastric mucus production and protects the stomach against ethanol and indomethacin.B. 5. C. Organic acids 2. also presenting significantly lower macrospic ulcer area and microscopic score comparing to control. tannin.. In flowers there were identified rutinum and quercetin. Marenich Eurasian National University named L. organic acids. Background: The search of new source of biologically active substances (BAS) in order to create highly-effective medicine is an actual problem now. Gumilev. State Pharmacopaeia USSR 1990 11:296-297. Fedoseeva L. Br.58 and carbohydrates (4) was determined by spectrophotometric method. carbohydrates. mucus.16 0. Acknowledgements: Eurasian National University named L.60 1. et al.B. doctor of chem.08 ers contain flavonoids (1). Gregorio a.o): vehicle. Munaitpasov str. E25 and E50 presented gastroprotect effect against indomethacin. Of med. 18618-970. Rozza a. A. IBB-UNESP s/n.N. carbohydrates.M. Pellizzon a a Dpto. 010000 Astana. Br. B. flowers and stems of Barbarea vulgaris R.. professor S. et al. . ethanol. Botucatu. Zaprometov M.13. Results: In all parts of the plant there were identified leucine. References: 1. in flowers were found rutinum and quercetin.Grinkevich N. gastric ulcer. of plant material 2005 3:45-50.70 2. carbenoxolone (100 mg/kg) or EC in doses of 25. Khaled A. 18618-970. 1983 1:87-118. flavonoids.N. Biochem. methionine and aspartic acid by the method of thinlayer chromatography.o. Botucatu.36 apple’s acid (5). Chem.03 2. Kazakhstan. Epicatechin also stimulates significantly gastric mucus production and partially maintain glutation levels comparing to control. Background: Epicatechin (EC) is an antioxidant substance present in many medicinal plant species used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Keywords: epicatechin. ISE3-P68 The biologically active substances of Barbarea vulgaris R.01 0. presenting significantly lower mac- roscopic area and microscopic score comparing to control. Methods: Gastric ulcer was induced by administration of absolute ethanol or indomethacin (100 mg/kg) (p. b Dpto. A. rutinum. Determination of content of free organic acids to conducted by method of titrimetry in recalculation to Carbohydrates 3. Totengsslein 3. Keywords: Medicinal plants. . which is counter to human health and the environment. michael. Huaorani.traditional practitioners to develop with them ways of integration. Y. malaria and epilepsy. M. Among the Achuar. Natural Products. the current indigenous population is around 100 000 inhabitants. Tabernaemontanus (1591 & 1678). Methods: We searched eight original herbals in German including Bock (1577). 267 and 220 plants. and Fuchs (1543) for remedies used specifically to treat rheumatism. Results and conclusions: We found 63. Adams a. Objectives: To search Renaissance herbals for remedies used for specific diseases and discuss their use from a pharmacological viewpoint. Switzerland. Lorena Cadme b. Klugea b. Amazon. Cuba. Ecuador. Torres Morocho c. Shiwiar. contributing to the development of an environmental culture aimed at the conservation and cultivation of medicinal plants to avoid the consumption of natural remedies handmade. Hamburgers a a Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology. Keywords: Renaissance herbals. Basel. and others). M. respectively. Zwinger (1696). b Swiss Pharmaceutical Museum. Siona and Zapara. Kessler b. Quichua. CH 4056. shamans. P. From ancestral knowledge and dialogue with the Quichua and Shuar communities was possible to develop a community project to train community members in obtaining natural products for medicinal use from a system of Good Product Development Practices Herbalists. Klingelbergstrasse 50. ISE5-O01 German Renaissance herbals from a pharmacological perspective M. Eight indigenous peoples make up the ethno-cultural diversity of the East. for the above indications. Medicinal plants rank first in the knowledge of the various ethnic groups in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Shuar. M. Now recognized the importance of traditional medicine and the need to integrate systems to health officials. c Universidad Estatal Amazónica. In the case of rheumatism more than half (63) the plants have shown activity in some test system relevant to the historic use. Lonicerus (1560).ch Background: In Renaissance Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries medical and botanical knowledge was collected in marve- lously illustrated books called herbals (German: Kräuterbücher). called by the WHO . Switzerland. Ecuador. Cofan.adams@unibas. We obtained eleven new natural products for medicinal use. The Ecuadorian Amazon extends over some 116 000 km2. Aragón c a Universidad de Pinar del Río. allowing a higher added value to plant genetic resources in the region. For epilepsy we found studies on 30 plants and for malaria only 19 plants. b Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo. Brunfels (1532). rheumatism. Matthiolus (1590). Betancourt Figueras a. M. Acknowledgements: Amazon State University. for providing the link with the communities in the Ecuadorian Amazon region. For the most part these books have been neglected by modern science as a source of inspiration for drug discovery. malaria. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. 10 (S1) 151 ISE3-P69 Ethnopharmacology of ethnic Kichwa and Shuar in the Ecuadorian Amazon M. Information contained in these herbals should be explored in a systematic manner. European herbals may be a valuable source for the selection of plants for focussed screening programmes. CH-4051 Basel. M. without the required quality. then we did a systematic search of modern phytochemical and pharmacological data relevant to their historic uses. midwives. epilepsy. Alessandrini Díaz a. and recommends the systematic training of human resources in traditional medicine (healers. Results of a recent screen of Renaissance malaria remedies for antiplasmodial activity and the isolation of active principles by HPLC based activity profiling will be shown. Chirurgicale et Obstétricale (1831-1896) -first edited by Marcel Marie Miquel (1803-1848). effects and therapeutic indications. concerning especially herbal remedies. Methods: Document analysis. España. Lastly the development of commercial applications of indigenous plants is sug- gested as a contributing factor with regard to the transfer of knowledge. ISE5-O03 Western herbal practice in Australia and the US: medicinal plants. the pattern of settlement and the profile of the settlers. co-existing with the emerging experimental pharmacology in a some- times controversial. research has emphasized just this last one. 46003 Valencia. 10 (S1) ISE5-O02 Prevalence of Materia Medica in European medicine along the last third of nineteenth century: the French case J. Their analysis provides an overview of both the convulsions shaking drug therapy and disputes arising at the time. Additional factors include the adaption of previous (European) medicinal plant knowledge and the utilisation of medicinal plant information from earlier botanical explorers. Keywords: Materia medica. colonisation and the transfer of knowledge S. pharmacotherapy underwent major changes with the development of experimental pharmacology under Claude Bernard’s influence. Therapeutics. Results and conclusions: Factors include the nature of the relationship between indigenous and non-indigenous groups at the time of settlement. medicinal plants native to North America are not only widely used by herbalists in the US and Canada. Objective: To investigate the factors which may have facilitated the transfer of knowledge about medicinal plants between Indig- enous and non-Indigenous peoples in Australia and the US. but also of research on Materia medica itself. and moreover. C. can provide an accurate knowledge of the survival and validity of Materia Medica at this point of the development of modern pharmacology. transfer of knowledge. Australia Background: Very few medicinal plants indigenous to Australia are found in the dispensaries of Australian practitioners of West- ern herbal medicine. colonisation. at both clinical practice and laboratory research. European medicine. A sistematic indexation of both journals yields a total of 2381 original papers (2310 out of the first journal and 271 out of the second one). Objectives: We present the analysis of two French journals crucial at that time: Bulletin Général de Thérapeutique Médicale. This last aspect focuses the objectives of our present research. Fresquet-Febrer. including quantitative and qualitative social analysis as well as comparative textual analysis. Methods: Historical method. the timing and nature of the respective colonial settlements. and payed not much attention to traditional medical remedies which continued in use. as if they had suddenly disappeared of Therapeutics horizon. Results and conclusions: Results confirm the full validity of Materia medica in clinical practice. France. Background: During the second half of nineteenth century. Keywords: history herbal medicine. 152 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. its uses. Evans Southern Cross University. archival research. .L. 4. PO Box 157 Lismore NSW 2480. but in any case natural way. either empirically or ration- ally. but they have been imported for use by herbalists in Australia over many years. Plaza de Cisneros. and directed from 1893 onwards by George Dujardin Beaumetz– and Adolphe Gubler’s Journal de Thérapeutique (1874-1883). especially in the French world. 19th century.P. continued by Henri-Ferdinand Dolbeau. Apollinaire Bouchadart and Louis Felix J. Only a few and isolated researches point to the prevalence of Materia medica during this interesting period of European medicine. Aguirre-Marco Instituto de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia López Piñero (CSIC-Universidad de Valencia). In contrast. But also. Behier since 1874. Until now. c IMIDRA. M. Charles de l’Écluse (Clusius). a Sevil- lian physician. and its bioactive constituents in Ethnopharmacology. Spain. 16th-20th centuries. it often enables users to articulate subtle experiences of illness and healing. Results and conclusions: Historical descriptions of the therapeutic use of cannabis are found in a variety of sources ranging from ancient Asian medical texts to 19th Century European and North American medical journals. . Finca El Encín. 28014. Madrid. most of this work involves minimal insight from historical and ethnographic documents regarding the therapeutic use of this plant. Since the 16th century. it is also an important plant used in self-medication. wrote in the first half of the 17th century a treatise with more than 4000 hand-written pages in seven volumes. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Tardío c a Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 10 (S1) 153 ISE5-O04 Cannabis spp. wrote in 1576 a book where a lot of new Spanish species were described.Waldstein@kent. published his book about the most important medicinal plants of the Iberian flora in 1962. plant studies have been interested in plant uses. Objectives: To discuss the potential contributions that the historical and anthropological study of cannabis. Objectives: To give an historical view of the plant uses in Spain mentioned by six important botanical authors.ac. CSIC. they eventually learn to perceive and mani- pulate therapeutic effects. 28800. as a medicinal plant. Methods: A review of recent historical work on the therapeutic use of cannabis in both the Old and New Worlds and of work that involves narratives of the experience of using cannabis as medicine. 28049 Madrid. ISE5-O05 Five centuries in the Spanish Ethnobotany: from Laguna to Font Quer R. University of Kent. consciousness and healing A. Spain. published from 1762 to 1784. which provide a vast source of leads for pharmacological research. de Biología (Botánica). Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. A. Keywords: Cannabis. who travelled during 1564-1565 throughout the Iberian Peninsula. and Ethnopharmacology: historical and anthropological perspectives on plants. Apdo. Alcalá de Henares. Combining such phenomenological data with insights derived from historical documents offers ethnophar- macologists a unique opportunity to explore connections among plants. He wrote about more than 400 different species. C/Darwin 2. a physician and botanist. Background: Throughout the history. described the genera following the Tournefourt’s system and provided many phytochemical data and their medicinal uses. Emic accounts suggest that while many people first use cannabis for non-medical purposes. history of medicine. five of them Span- ish.uk Background: Although there is a growing body of research on Cannabis spp. wrote a book in 1580 about his experiences with the recently arrived American medicinal plants such as cocoa or tobacco. He wrote about 682 species including historical information. The Spanish Flora of José Quer. medicinal plants. Due to the effects of cannabis on consciousness. Bernardo Cienfuegos. the increasing number of botanical works greatly improved plant science. The aim of the author was to be precise in the identifications and descriptions of the simples. Plaza de Murillo 2. Morales a. one of the most important botanists of the 20th century. Spain. Waldstein School of Anthropology and Conservation. His translation to Spanish of the Dioscorides" work included many of his own comments and original iconography. can make to Ethnopharmacology. Keywords: Ethnobotany. Old agronomists and healers have been the first botanists and have had an excellent plant knowledge. b Dpto. Madrid. phenomenology. Finally. Pardo de Santayana b. Later. Results and conclusions: The first botanical and phytotherapeutical work written in Spanish was made by Andrés Laguna in 1555. of the last five centuries. human consciousness and healing. history. He included medicinal uses of 15 species. J. Nicolás Monardes. Such descriptions are often based on careful empirical observations and in some cases clinical trials. although cannabis has long held the attention of physicians. Spain. They contain about 1000 plant drawings and original data about medicinal plant uses. 127. However. Pío Font Quer. Journ of Arid Env. b Sapienza Università di Roma Via Palestro 63. Background: Ethnobotanical observations are a key reference to interpretate archaeobotanical data. Citrullus colocynthis. K. Therefore. testifying its long-time use. Mahdavi Shahri. taking into consideration the necessity of replacing natural combatants against harmful animals/ insects (emphasizing on the use of non – synthetic materials) our assumption is based on the reliance on the above texts an with technical facilities of pharmacology. Zakhireh Kharazmshahi. use in Saharan Areas I. Mediterranean and subtropics. Such texts can be found in Chapter Five of the second discourse of the Nineth Book of Zakhireh Kharazmshahi. (1998).M. Massamba N’siala a. Iran. Keywords: Ethnobotany. 2. Libyan Sahara-archaeobotany. S. there exist some texts on how to fight against harmful insects and animals. Wasylikowa. harmvul animals. etc). Nowadays the seeds are still eaten for health maintenance after different treatments in order to eliminate the toxic substances present in the pulp. entomology and zoology. In these texts the traditional pesticides and killers drugs and experiences of the old pharmacists concerning combat against pests have been mentioned. termite. Objectives: The study of kel Tadrart Tuareg plants use is part of a multidisciplinary research in order to keep information on the human-environment today relationships applying it on the Holocene ethnoarchaeological and archaeobotanical study of Central Sahara sites. J. ISE5-P01 Using traditional pesticides by iranian and moslem physicians in Cambat against harmful animals N. especially for food and medicinal plants and for the reconstructions of human activity in archaeological sites. toxicology. Roma. and the entire fruit has pharmacological applications in many health diseases. . Italy. Makh- zanoladvieh. A. Reference samples were collected. These texts specify the application of the natural (non – synthetic) pest – killers by Iranian and Islamic Old Physicians and Scientists in fighting against some harmful insects such as: fly.) in south-western Libya following the teachings of an old Kel Tadrart Tuareg. Sapienza Università di Roma. tick and other harmful animals. 00185. Schafferman D. et al. 10 (S1) ISE5-O06 Observations on Ethnobotany as a support for archaeobotanical reconstructions: Citrullus colo- cynthis (L) Schrader. 2004. Citrullus colocynthis grows naturally in semi- desert and desert areas in Sahara. Its medicinal properties are recognized by the pharmacopoeia of dozens of countries but on the traditional use of seeds for food and healt the literature shows conflicting informations.l. Among the works of the well-known physicians and scientists of Islamic and Iranian Medicine. written by Seyyed Esmail Jorjani and other handwritten books including (Tohfeh Hakim Moemn. Veget Hist Archaeobot. 41121 Modena Italy. Islamic Azad University Mashhad. flea. Results and conclusions: Citrullus colocynthis pollen and seeds were found in many African archaeological sites. Kel tadrart Tuareg. et al. 13: 213–217. References: 1. Acknowledgments: Missione Archeologica Italo-Libica nell’Acacus e nel Messak (Sahara centrale). ant. Key word: traditional pesticides. 154 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Mercuri a. Methods: Observation and open and semi-structured interviews were carried out in a systematic survey among Tadrart Acacus massif (800-1400 m a. 40: 431-4. Viale Caduti in Guerra 132. Biagetti b a Lab. Baharara Department of Biology Faculty of Science.s. di Palinologia e Paleobotanica Dipartimento di Biologia. the effect of the traditional Pesticides recommended in traditional medicine has to be re-evaluated. Compare food-plant knowledge and use between the UK and Bangladesh. and the impact of history on the similarities and divergences that appear in its use. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. supply chains and symbolic meanings of food-medicine. Results: Key findings from preliminary research include reports of core plants used for medicinal purposes particularly for illnesses associated with the community. Faculté de Pharmacie. generations. cantharis has been mentioned in a remarkably high number of written sources in very different times and places. One of them is the cantharis. Montpellier 3). Explore the interface of food and medicinal plant use. Methods: Research methodology includes qualitative techniques of participant observation. 34093 Montpellier cedex 5 France. 3. Some of the most ancient entomological medicinal products have been used unceasingly until now in most parts of the Mediterranean World. medicinal plants. Methods: The work is essentially based on a bibliographical research (ancient books and pharmacopoeias. Results an conclusions: Drug denomination intervenes largely in the estimation of the constancy of a medicinal use. Jennings The School of Pharmacy. policy. Explore the connection and transmission of knowledge regarding food plants between the UK and Bangladesh. The objectives of the project are to: 1. ISE5-P03 History. Compare inter-generational food-plant knowledge and use. UK. 4. Keywords: medicinal insects. Laboratoire de Botanique. analysis of the transfer of knowledge between mothers and daughters and the reoccurring theme of the food-medicine overlap. Research participants consist of an estimated 100 Bangladeshi women both in the UK (London and Cardiff) and Bangladesh (Sylhet) from two distinct generations. 2008) there is limited understanding on the impact of these links and migration on diet and medicinal plant use. However many of its members are socially marginalised and suffer disproportionally from diet-related health conditions such as diabetes. University of London. and publications on traditional medicine in most parts of the Mediterranean World). it is both the youngest and fastest growing of all minority populations (2001 census). The Bangladeshi community in the UK is thriving.Bangladesh. Objectives: We will try to understand the different ways of perceiving. Americas. 29-39 Brunswick Square Background: Medicinal and food plant use among Bangladeshis in the UK has important health. Background: Four thousands years old written traces inform us of the composition of remedies used in that time and give eviden- ce of the medicinal use of insects. Montpellier 1 et Praxiling (CNRS et Univ. 2. focus group discussions. . This problem is recurrent in all the historical studies carried out on medicinal plants and animals. social and cultural implications. custom and the use of medicinal insects. 15. conceiving and using cantharis depending on era and culture. 10 (S1) 155 ISE5-P02 Migration. But according to the custom and the historical background. social and cultural capital (Gardner. aphrodisiacs and poisons effects of cantharis have been reproved or searched. unstruc- tured interviews and discussions in addition to more quantitative semi-structured interviews. nutritional. networks of knowledge within and across countries. and may be more specially insects. Due to its interesting pharmacologi- cal properties. migration. Motte-Florac Univ. Blister beetles from the Mediterranean World to Americas E. medicinal. and scientific knowledge on this medicinal product evolved more or less rapidly. nutrition. While there remain long-standing links between Bangladesh and Britain through the mutual exchange of material. cantharis. Keywords: Food-medicine interface. Avenue Charles Fla- hault. Mediterranean World. transnational landscapes. Other themes of interest include the association of medicinal knowledge with Bangladesh. Objectives: This project aims to an in-depth understanding of Bangladeshi women’s practices regarding plant-foods used for medicinal and health purposes across transnational and generational landscapes. particularly the vesicatory and diuretic ones. a blister beetle. nutrition and aging across the life-course of Bangladeshi families: Exploring food and medicinal uses of plants across transnational and generational landscapes H. Objectives: Our aims are: a) to improve our understanding of the historical development of ethnobotanical knowledge in the context of rapid cultural change.G carried out fieldwork in the Sierra Mazateca as part of his doctoral studies and collected data on general concepts of health and sickness and on the pharmacopoeia used in the study site. Mazatecs and Mije (Mixe). Medicinal Plants. J. Objetivos: Determinar la composición y distribución de polifenoles en distintos órganos de la frutilla chilena y compararlos con los perfiles de la frutilla roja comercial (Fragaria x ananassa).00 V (MS/MS). Full scan MS entre m/z 150 y 2000 u en modo ión positivo para antocianinas y modo ión negativo para otros compuestos. UV rango: 200-600 nm.E. La informa- ción presentada puede emplearse para caracterizar cultivares locales y proporciona "huellas dactilares" para estudios de cambios asociados a la respuesta de la planta ante factores ambientales y patógenos. Simirgiotis. Universidad de Talca. Chile. Historical Ethnopharmacology. taninos. and field research methods. Schultes carried out ethnobotanical fieldwork in the Sierra Mazateca (Oaxaca.. b) to show the value and limitations of neglected historical literature in Ethnobotany and Ethnop- harmacology. Schmeda-Hirschmann. Background: At the end of the 1930s Richard E. . However. Zingiber officinale. Heinrich Center for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. The data collected during fieldwork. we found some variation when comparing the reported use categories of the same species. Mexico) to document the use of plants among three ethnic groups living in the area: Chinantecs. We suggest that the variation observed is the results of intra-cultural variation. ISE6-P01 Presencia y distribución de polifenoles en la frutilla chilena (Fragaria chiloensis ssp. Examples of commonly used speces recorded by us and also reported by Schultes include among others Piper umbellatum. R. School of Pharmacy. historical change.. Results and conclusions: We found that many of the species documented in our study are also documented in Schultes' disserta- tion. Resultados y conclusiones: Se identificaron en forma tentativa 50 compuestos en frutilla chilena. Methods: P. Schultes. M. distribución. frutilla chilena.d. Buenos Aires. x ana- nassa. Giovannini. Los productos fueron principalmente procianidinas. and the data recorded in R. The methods used include participant observation. fenólicos. derivados del ácido elágico y flavonoides. Palabras clave: Fragaria chiloensis. flavonoides. Chenopodium ambrosioides and Nicotiana tabacum. detector de arreglo de diodos L-7455. UK. Gas de colisión: helio. Schultes doctoral dissertation were entered in a database and coded according to homogenous criteria in order to allow a quantitative statistical analysis. Keywords: Mazatecs. integrador D-7000). UBA.60 mm i. His findings are recorded in his doctoral dissertation "Economic aspects of the flora of Northeastern Oaxaca. incluyendo por primera vez 18 fenólicos en rizomas y otros 18 compuestos en hojas. Detección: 254 nm. Cheel Universidad de Talca. Talca. Argentina Antecedentes: La frutilla chilena (Fragaria chiloensis ssp. 29-39 Brunswick Sq. Mexico".E. 10 (S1) ISE6-O01 Mazatecs Ethnopharmacy 70 years after Schultes: an historical comparison P. Métodos: HPLC-DAD Merck-Hitachi (bomba L-7100. Se observa acumulación de taninos condensados de mayor peso molecular en rizomas. elagitaninos. chiloensis) es uno de los progenitores de la frutilla cultivada. Espectros de CID con amplitud de fragmentación de 1. chiloensis): un estudio mediante HPLC-DAD y HPLC-MS/MS G. MS: Agilent 1100 LC. F. 5 μm. Oaxaca. Columna: C18-RP Luna 250 mm x 4. unstruc- tured and structured interviews. Los frutos fueron consumidos desde tiempos precolombinos y la planta está siendo seleccionada como un nuevo cultivo por agricultores del centro-sur de Chile. Agradecimientos: Se agradece el financiamiento del Programa de Productos Bioactivos.J. M. London WC1N 1AX. conectado al sistema Esquire 4000 Ion Trap LC/MS (Bruker Daltoniks). University of London. 156 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. weddings and feasts and nowadays more widespread seems to be. we visited home gardens. Franco. Lisboa. Sapeta.Agron 2005. as far as we know. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.1749-016.9±3. Campo Grande. More recently it is used also as an oilseed crop (1).L.0±2. is a multi-purpose wonder-plant used for centuries for its medicinal proprieties and source of dye for textiles. L. a small town of about 2600 habitants and at three smaller villages (Chança. ISE6-P03 Brain acetylcholinesterase inhibition by Plectranthus barbatus herbal tea P. Beyond that.4±0. Methods: P.Clethraceae – Compo- sitae. houses and the countryside. Campo Grande. yellow rice. P. author. known in Brazil as "falso boldo".L. et al. the brain acetylcholinesterase activity was measured by an adaptation of the method previously used1.4 µM.487-488.L. being potentially useful in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease symptoms.. Portugal. prepared as decoctions. Results and conclusions: The main component of the P. Falé thanks FCT for the PhD Grant (SFRH/BD/37547/2007). Background: Plectranthus barbatus Andr.7% in brain acetylcholinesterase activity was observed at the same administration time-points.. prepared as decoctions. Lisboa. 10 (S1) 157 ISE6-P02 A feast of yellow: Notes on safflower use in Alentejo (Portugal) H. References: 1. Results and conclusions: Medicinal use of safflower has not been referred by our informants whereas its use as an indispen- sable source of yellow and a seasoning in the making of a traditional dish is a widespread popular practice considered as a local distinctive tradition. Methods: Exploratory and semi-structured interviews were carried out at Alter-do-Chão. is a very popular plant in a restricted area of Alentejo (3) in a surprisingly particular way. safflower. barbatus aqueous extracts may be helpful in alleviating the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. M. Objectives: To contribute to the knowledge. retirement homes and streets. characterization and understanding of what seems to be a unique tradition. 1984. Lisboa: Ed. J. food colouring. involving a medicinal plant in a peculiar culinary tradition and its associated distinctive folklore. Flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores) Volume II. Portugal. Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa. Falé a. which is naturalized in south-eastern Portugal (2). Seda and Alter Pedroso) on its neighbourhoods.1 and 20. 114. 798-805. Portugal. Thirty and sixty minutes after administration. Falé. Asia and Brazil for a wide range of medicinal purposes. restaurants. a unique trait in the country. alxandra@uevora. including central nervous system disorders. Serralheiro a a Centro de Química e Bioquímica.1749-016. intraperitonial administration. 4(2): 83-87. Objectives: The aim of the present research was to test if the water extracts of P. seasoning.A. Acknowledgments: P. have promising antiacethylcholinesterase properties. In addition. Dias Departamento de Biologia. Previous in vitro studies1 showed that P. is used in tropical Africa. Ekin. The results prove that the administration of P.pt Background: Carthamus tinctorius L. Keywords: Plectranthus barbatus. respectively. Food Chem. respectively. 2. Acknowledgments: To local people who shared their time and knowledge with us. A. Alentejo Terra Mãe 2006. traditionally served with lamb in Easter. rosmarinic acid. bar- batus aqueous extracts. 30 and 60 min after administration. barbatus herbal tea. An inhibition of 29. 3:86-87. Ascensão b. barbatus extracts. (2009). Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa. (Lamiaceae). The making of the yellow rice ("arroz amarelo"). 3.b.. the rat brains were collected and analysed by HPLC. Z. b Centro de Biotecnologia Vegetal (IBB). Universidade de Évora. We met our informants at local markets.3 and 24.1±1.L. References: 1. barbatus leaves could produce a decrease in brain acetylcholinesterase activity when administered to rats. Safflower. Monteiro. pp. J. . However when and how did safflower dry florets became a local seasoning and a colouring agent for the festive yellow rice is not yet clear nor what are the exact geographic boundaries of this tradition. being associated with a specific folklore. were intraperitonially administered to Sprague-Dawley rats (1000 mg/Kg body weight). M. was found in the rat brains in the concentrations 24. acetylcholinesterase inhibition.S. Keywords: Carthamus tinctorius L. University of Castilla-La Mancha. Acknowledgments: L. b) stirring at room tempera- ture and c) stirring using temperatures higher 25ºC. Apartado 1172. mainly produced in Spain. skin and colon (1. Phytochemicals such as phenolics. Campus de Santa Apolónia. Background: Virgin olive oil (VOO). 2. anti-inflammatory and as food preservative and special sauce. Ferreira CIMO/Escola Superior Agrária.S. They are a good source of natural preparations contain- ing effective bioactive compounds. when the enrich- ment was carried out both stirring and stirring over temperature. Berzas Nevado. Ciudad Real. C. I. Carvalho. 13071. Portuguese pharmacopoeia. Owen RW. fat.124:903-915. caffeic and gallic acids bellowing all them.13:319-326. Keys A. 10 (S1) ISE6-P04 Enrichment study of virgin olive oil with antioxidants phenolic acid from natural food plants. 5301-855 Bragança. often used. energy and sugars. food plants. Barros. ISE6-P05 Nutritional and nutraceutical composition of two Lamiaceae traditionally used in Portugal as spices. capillary electrophoresis. pulegioides revealed the highest contents of carbohydrates (89. Results and conclusions: M. and carbohydrates. Methods: A rapid. which is in agreement with its highest content in phenolics and in other antioxidants such as reducing sugars (7. 158 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Portugal Background: Medicinal and aromatic plants are highly prized in Portugal. oxidative stress.35 g/100 g). Methods: Determination of proteins. The main antioxidants found in the selected food plants were rosmarinic. Am J Epidemiol 1986. Eur J Cancer Prev 2004.F.99 g/100 g). enrichment. Sánchez-Carnerero Callado Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Technology.M. Objectives: To study the nutritional and nutraceutical composition and antioxidant properties of aerial parts from two Lamiaceae species (Mentha pulegium and Thymus pulegioides). is the basis of "Mediterranean Diet" and provides a rich source of natural antioxidants which are directly linked to a reduced degenerative diseases such as.F. Avenida Camilo José Cela 10. A. and individual profiles in sugars and fatty acids by chromato- graphic techniques. pulegium have the best antioxidant properties (EC50 < 0. Rodríguez Robledo. Moreover could have great potential in food and in pharmaceutical industries because of its flavouring properties and composition.C. Instituto Politécnico de Bragança. et al. flavours or medicines A. V. In the same way. while T. Olives and olive oil in cancer prevention.90 mg/100 g) and tocopherols. particularly α-tocopherol (69. Spain. J. phytochemicals. L. caffeic acid and gallic acid. particularly as food addi- tives and health promoting ingredients in the formulations of functional foods and nutraceuticals. VOO.J. food plants (spices and herbs) are often used for their medical and antiseptic properties since show high antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity was accessed by four in vitro chemical and biochemical assays using animal cells. References: 1. phenolic acids. Objectives: The aim of this work is enrich VOO using some natural food plants such as thyme. flavonoids. Keywords: Lamiaceae. including antioxidants which can be used for different applications. coronary heart disease and cancers of the breast.54 mg/100 g). simple and reliable method for determination of phenolic compounds in VOO previously enriched with food plants using off-line solid phase extraction (SPE) and capillary electrophoresis (CE) with UV detector was optimized and validated. 2). Results and conclusions: The results confirmed the presence of rosmarinic acid. fat. ash. vitamins and carotenoids were also determined. ash. et al. rosemary and garlic and deter- minate if these spices to be able to transfer some of their characteristic antioxidants to VOO. . The diet and 15 year death rate in the Seven Countries Study. M. to phenolic acids. Barros is financed by FCT (SFRH/BPD/4609/2008). The enrichment study was carried out steeping VOO with food plants a) over time (more than 30 days). These compounds could explain its uses as antiseptic. ascorbic acid (7.56 mg/mL). Keywords: antioxidants. Fernandes. proteins.R. pulegium revealed the highest contents of moisture. freelisting questionnaires with 87 adults of Polish origin and their descendents living in two settlements. Drug Science and Technology. 20162 Milano. M. ISE6-P07 Plants Used as Food and Medicine by Polish Immigrants in Misiones. gave a high green biomass in open fields at 1500 m. Methods: Semistructured and in-depth interviews.e. as known from Poland. 38123 Trento. In order to preserve wild L. ITALY. circulatory (15%) and genitourinary (10%) disorders. 10125 Torino. Pharm. Vender c. Piazza Nicolini. where people called "freegans" search for wild edible plants. S. Keywords: Medicinal resources.. C. Gray and unrelated toxic plants consumed as food M.. Natural History Museum. gastrointestinal (17. gathered from home gardens and fields. Keywords: Lactuca alpina. resulting in poisoning. Mentha spp. 9. ul. a research project was started to explore the possibility to domesticate this species. But there are many toxic plants that cause serious harm (1.Colombo et al. References: 1. cepa. . in Northern Italy were picked as alpine lettuce Lactuca alpina (L. Italy. (2010) J.].L. during the spring. 123-136. intoxication. 20121 Milano. Young shoots of toxic Aconitum sp.2. Results and conclusions: The typical example of intoxications due to a mistake of L. not to survive but to be environmentally friendly and "green". Szewska 50/51. Aconitum sp.. b Milan Botanical Group. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.) A. The data analysis combines quantita- tive methods (frequency of occurrence. Linum usitatissimum and Piper nigrum. Background: Polish peasant families. Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3. Objectives: To avoid intoxications when shoots of wild plants are collected during spring time for human consumption. Argentina. 6.Giuria.Davanzo d a Dept. Although most people don’t know exactly which wild plant to pick up. plants were accidentally collected with the lettuce or as lettuce. and in particular the phytotherapy based on plants used also in food context by Polish immigrants in Argentina. Preliminary results show that L. The high percentage of food plants in the pharmacopoeia of Polish immigrants is a result of reliance on mainly cultivated and exotic species. 2). Objectives: To investigate changes in traditional health care practices. alpina in its natural habitat and to avoid severe or fatal intoxications. province of Misiones. Gray [Cicerbita alpina (L. Most of the medicinal uses are strongly influenced by the local Mestizo culture. Brassica oleracea. Petroselinum crispum. migrating from temperate climate settled down in subtropical environment in the north of the province of Misiones. above sea level. Niguarda Ca" Granda Hospital. 50-139 Wroclaw. Results and conclusions: 43 plant taxa and 5 industrially processed plants are used both as medicine and food. as food fruits are mostly used (56%). alpina shoots is the misidentification of plant species containing alkaloids. Methods: Data were obtained from anonymous medical files concerning expositions and/or intoxications registered by the Milan Poison Center Niguarda Hospital between 1995 and 2007 (2) and from an ethnobotanical survey in the alpine northeastern valleys. c CRA-MPF. Anethum graveolens. starting from seed. 10 (S1) 159 ISE6-P06 Ethnobotany and foraging behaviour: a new approach for an emerging problem. The internal uses (84%) prevail dramatically over the external ones (16%) and leaves are most frequently administered (55%). Background: Wild edible plants are found in all climates and terrains. Italy. & Res. Colombo a. there is a new trend known as "foraging behavior". d Poison Control Center of Milan.. Juvenile Aconitum sp.L. alpina cultivations. Sci. M. botanical identification of 43 plant species. Departament of Ethnology. cultivation. as reported by Poison Center of Niguarda Milan Hospital. & Res.Colombo et al. New flora which they found in Misiones was the major hindrance in the continuation of their home medicine and phytotherapy.5% )..Perego b. C. 2. F. Polish immigrants' pharmacopoeia. As medicine 188 uses were recorded principally to treat respiratory (20%). Sci. between 1936 -1939. Via P. Aconitum sp. Kujawska University of Wroclaw. in press . Poland.) Wallr. Argentina. informant consensus) and qualitative anthropological methods..so Venezia 55. Pharm. Lactuca alpina (L. (2009) J. Italy. In contrast. A. medicinal food. i. The continuation of Polish pharmacopoeia is observed in the use of 8 cultivated species: Allium sativum. Argentina M.L.) A. C. 160 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Rivera a. The Walser share a common language. Collection of voucher specimens and / or photographs of plants. Depar- tamento de Biología Aplicada. which belongs to the Germanic group. the "Tisch" or Walser. Switzerland. Departamento Biología Vegetal. Some of them have conserved traditional rural knowledge. Background: The Walser ethnic minority is dispersed over at least four countries in the heart of Europe (Italy. drivera@um. 10 (S1) ISE6-P08 Wild food plants used by the Walser ethnic minority in the Alps D. gardens and landscapes in the different areas. Acknowledgements: Proyecto CGL2008-04635. Ethnopharmacology. . including the management and uses of wild plants. Keywords: Ethnobotany. others have lost even their ancestral language. Folk Medicine. Interviews with members of the different Walser societies and communities in Italy and Switzerland. F. Obón b. Alcaraz a a Universidad de Murcia. Results and conclusions: A total of 81 wild species of vascular plants and fungi are (or were) consumed by the Walser. A 60 % of the species (50) are a relatively common food in Europe. Up to 14 species were not previously reported as food plants in the literature on the Alps or the Italian Peninsula. b Universidad Miguel Hernández. especially local papers and books. particularly as food and medicine. Liechtenstein and Austria). Facultad de Biología. Methods: Review of literature. A 33 % of the species (27) are used in the local folk medicine. and to analyze the results within the context of the Alpine cultures and traditions. Objectives: To determine the fungi and vascular plant species named and used by the Walser.es. East meets West – from Traditional Chinese Medicine to modern Phytomedicines EHPE W8. Herbal medicines. La etnofarmacología en los programas de acción de las ONGs . How to write and publish a world-class research article W6. W Workshops Talleres Ateliers ISE 2010 W1. Continuum between ritual and medicinal plant uses W7. Plantas y salud. Challenges for junior researchers W2. Commercialization of bioactive compounds or extracts from plants W4. Systems Biology and Synergy W5. Use of ethnobotanical results in outreach and education: from community workshops to curricu- lum development and cultural sensitivity training W3. . students and other stakeholders. Institute of Economic Botany. Objectives: Show the scientific production of junior researchers involved in Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacology areas. Keywords: Junior researcher.g. Background: The research of novel pharmaceuticals is a scientific task that is always in progress. Av. e. and demand the set up of networks with colleagues from different fields and regions. Methods: The scheme of the workshop will be round tables with at least five junior researchers from different parts of the world whose investigation will have a similar topic. Ethnobiology. 10 (S1) 163 W1-01 Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacology: challenges for junior researchers S.P. How can we build on and expand education and curricula in schools based on ethnobotanical research? What are new avenues for ethnobotanical outreach and education? And what are the challenges for the future of Ethnobotany education and outreach in a constantly changing world? . The workshop is intended to postgraduate students. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Ethnopharmacology. The discussion is going to be chaired by a research specialized in the general topic. mainly doctoral and/or postdoctoral students. Vandebroek The New York Botanical Garden. The most integrative method for reach this goal is thought the folk medicine. 04510. 2900 Southern Boulevard. Mexico. with full result original researches who want to show their work and create scientific nexus. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Mexico City. Universidad 3000. Results and conclusions: The junior researchers will show their work in a proper forum being capable of establish a networks between the different researchers members of the International Society for Ethnopharmacology (ISE) around the world. W2-01 Use of ethnobotanical results in outreach and education: from community Workshops to curriculum devel- opment and cultural sensitivity training I. C. At the end of the whole session there is going to be an additional 15 minutes gap for ques- tions and general discussion. Cristians Facultad de Química. Bronx NY 10458 USA This workshop will look into applied aspects of ethnobotanical research in relation to community outreach as well as education and training of healthcare providers. The junior researchers confront this challenging scenario. being the Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacology the appropriate research tools. "Ethnobotany studies". each participant will have 15 minutes for present his work. Questions to be addressed are: How can the results from ethnobotanical research be used to adequately and effectively support the communities that ethnobotanists are working with?. "Natural products pharmacology". Brown Center (WLBC) is Missouri Botanical Garden’s research unit specializing on plant use. for customs and ornamental purposes. for Sustainable Agricultural Systems. Objectives: The aim of this research project with applied components of research for development is to better understand TEK on gathered plant species. C. Austria. Gregor Mendelstr. Results and conclusions: The WLBC program brings together a unique team of Peruvian and American students and researchers. in folk medicine. O.org Background: The William L. plant collectors and community members. 10 (S1) W2-02 Missouri Botanical Garden: partnership and capacity building in ethnobotanical research in Northern Peru R. Further transmission was encouraged through the research process as the value of people’s own knowledge was well recognized by themselves. L. Keywords: community participation. the documentation of ethnobotanical knowledge through video shall make the results accessible for a broad audience.W. W2-03 School kids as Ethnobotanists . 164 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. rainer. The collected results were discussed in school-workshops. Hardly any projects are conducted with children as actors to transmit knowledge in their communities between generations nor is the role of children in the transmission process addressed sufficiently. 96% of the 20 plant species from the survey were known by local people. herbaria and traditional as well as western clinics. MO 63166-0299. it established the local infrastructure to conduct bio-assays aiming to verify the efficacy of local preparations and evaluate possible toxicity to allow a safer use of traditional medicine in public health programs. In addition. With this high participation plant gathering became "the hot topic" in the valley. market development. Afterwards they were motivated interviewing their parents and grandparents with a survey based on previous Freelist-results including the 20 most frequently mentioned plant species.R. Dep. Projects con- ducted by the WLBC include significant training programs ranging from botanical field techniques and ethnobotanical research to collections management. The program attempts to document the use of traditional medicinal plants and the often complex plant mixtures prepared by local healers. Box 299. intergenerational transmission of knowledge. medicinal plants. The appreciation of nature and related TEK is crucial for a sustainable conservation and use of Biosphere Reserve resources. Grasser. Bussmann William. C. traditional healers. education. Keywords: Ethnobotany. . 1180 Vienna. sustainable production and public health. but also to enhance the intergenerational transmission (IT) of plant related knowledge. Participatory video-workshops with two groups of children recorded interesting stories concerning gathering and use of plants in the valley. In addition. Saint Louis. Brown Center. Objectives: WLBC has been documenting and preserving traditional knowledge in Northern Peru. WLBC is one of the largest programs on Economic Botany in the world. market venders. Background: Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) is mainly investigated by adults with adults as respondents. Through IT. participatory video. Vogl Working group for Knowledge Systems and Innovations. Schunko. Children returned these results to their families.bussmann@mobot. Recently also children’s perspective on plants is increasingly addressed in ethnobotanical research. Missouri Botanical Garden. workshops were held to introduce children to plant gathering. 33. we want to increase adult’s awareness of the value of their own knowledge and raise children’s interest in wild plant gathering. Local communities are encouraged to establish their own ethnobotanical gardens through the through the WLBC Sacred Seeds program in order to preserve these important plant resources an the traditional knowledge attached for the future. Results and conclusions: 506 men and women from the valley participated in the survey. Methods: In the seven primary schools of the Großes Walsertal. in close collaboration with local universities. Methods: Northern Peru represents the center of the Andean "health axis". Cur- rently operating in over a dozen countries.Knowledge transmission in the Biosphere Reserve Großes Walser- tal (Austria) S. BOKU. public health. USA. western doctors. 81% of the listed plant species were answered to be used as food or drink. where the continuous use of more than 500 medicinal plants has been documented. 8 . Background: As researchers realize the importance of returning knowledge to society. Reyes-García g a ICTA. is in phase of definition. Autónoma de Madrid UAM c Univ. S. Aceituno-Mata a. Keywords: Traditional etnobotanical knowledge. Astu- rias. Finally. Rigat f. G. 446 . Different actions have been carried out and planned to make people aware of the importance of this kind of knowledge. Various meetings were organized to awaken local stakeholders to the importance of the natural and cultural heritage of Amalfi Coast which contributed to the granting of a project aimed at the valorization of local plants with ethnobotanical uses or naturalistic value. T. V. Vila a. Keywords: ethnobotanical knowledge (EK). Garnatje e. where traditional ethnobotanical knowledge is now mainly kept by the elders and is eroding quickly. posters with landraces. Univ. The setting of an Ethnobotanical educative garden. Caneva University of Roma Tre. outreach activities are becoming more common in ethnobotanical research.. using the local social networks and public open spaces as main squares or markets for some outreach activities. M. J. Calvet-Mir a. We also worked with pre-university students who helped both in the collection and dissemination of ethnobotanical knowledge. result dissemination. . a meeting involving the local farmers will be organized in order to promote the cultivation of this "unconventional" crop plants. Pardo-de-Santayana b. both among traditional and new settlers. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Results and conclusions: To improve our dissemination strategies. we mimic local ways and places of transmitting ethnobota- nical knowledge. Environmental Biology Dept. a memory game with landraces for kids.mean of cited plants) seem to know less plants than their parents (9. which has contributed to the inscription of its "cultural landscape" within the World Heritage Site list of UNESCO. Autònoma de Barcelona b Univ. J. Objectives: Here we report outreach activities derived from ethnobotanical research conducted in three rural mountain areas of the Iberian Peninsula. it turned out that EK is disappearing as younger generations (6. today there is a growing interest in recovering this knowledge. but also in a popular guide on the EK of Amalfi Coast and it will be mainly distributed in local shops. M. de Barcelona. Their experimental cultivation is giving encouraging results and. Methods: A preliminary ethnobotanical random survey (2006-2008) was carried out in order to quantify the extent of EK in the area. Lastra c. supporting actions Aknowledgement: Comunità Montana "Penisola Amalfitana" for granting a great part of the activities here described. illustra- ted brochures and books co-written by local population and researchers. all these activities will contribute to the preservation of EK of this World Heritage Site. traditional knowledge about the use of wild plants and landraces in the study areas was discarded due to socioeconomic changes that rendered the knowledge not necessary for survival. Univ. The results of this research will be published. Tardío d. and especially promote its conservation among the local people.00146 Rome. we advocate for the active role of the researcher in the community.J.6). however. However. 10 (S1) 165 W2-04 Sharing traditional ethnobotanical knowledge: some experiences in Madrid Sierra Norte. in scientific papers.d. In the recent past. de Oviedo d IMIDRA e Institut Botànic de Barcelona f Univ. at the end of the project. and the Catalan Pyrenees L. Vallès f . W2-05 Ethnobotanical knowledge and its possible applications: different solutions to make people aware of its importance in an UNESCO World Heritage Site V. Objectives: To evaluate the extent and preserve the ethnobotanical knowledge of the Amalfi Coast. which may promote the transmission of EK to kids of local schools. Savo. Methods: To locally disseminate the results of our research. J. Hopefully. L. M.c. Viale Marconi.b. Results and conclusions: Many plants (179 species) have an ethnobotanical use in the area. Italy Background: Amalfi Coast has always been characterized by a close relationship between people and the environment. Parada f. as a driving force of the process of enhancing traditional knowledge in the new context of rural communities. we used a wide range of formats adapted to different sectors of the population: agriculture calendars widely used by farmers. g ICREA and ICTA. Amalfi Coast.7) and grandpar- ents (8. Autònoma de Barcelona. outreach activities. Curricular materials reached nearly 200. S. Background: For the past two years an international network of science educators. "Universidad Popular" courses were followed by 1. Fort Worth. 166 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Objectives: This presentation will present the goals and objectives of the OSN and lead in a discussion of ways that members of the ISE could benefit from and participate in the OSN. A. Books and booklets addressed to the general public. C. Texas 76102-4025. P. Objectives: Systematically record the interactions between the environment. Results and conclusions: Curricular materials for secondary school. Canterbury.A. We focused mainly in Ethnobotany.K.La Mancha. b School of Anthropology and Conservation. cultural practitioners and repre- sentatives of organizations applying educational content in training. 10 (S1) W2-06 Adaptation of Ethnobotany to the Educative curricula in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain) A. We will suggest ways that these can be applied for instruction across geographical and disciplinary boundaries. Harrison a. Castilla . Ethnobotany courses for adults in "Universidad Popular de Albacete" (Adult Continuing Education). 500 East 4th Street. U. preserve and transmit the TKS within the community and complements the oral transmis- sion system. D. This methodology is helping to revaluate. general questionnaires carried out in primary and secondary schools. Keywords: science education. as a valuable cul- tural heritage and a resource for sustainable development. Marlowe Building. McClatchey a. University of Kent. Books and booklets are available in public libraries of Castilla . Keywords. Verde. The dissemination strategy adopted included printed and electronic materials. Ethnobotany. Fajardo. almost lost. have been working together under the name of the Open Science Network of OSN. Methods: Ethnobotanical research: open interviews to local people about general ethnobiological topics.500 adults during the last 12 years. papers in specialized journals of the Educational community.S. natural resources and the Traditional Knowledge System (TKS). U. Valdés. Rivera. J. Kent CT2 7NR.La Mancha. specific questionnaires on gathered food plants. We wish to raise the awareness of our own community on this knowledge. Vougioukalou b a Botanical Research Institute of Texas. Obón Jardín Botánico de Castilla-La Mancha (Albacete) Background: The team started studying the relationships with plants of the Traditional Knowledge System in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain) fifteen years ago. courses and workshops. Spreading and disseminating these results within the different education levels.000 children of primary and secondary school. Results and conclusions: We will present models that have been developed and tested with the OSN. curriculum development. W2-07 The Open Science Network and New Developments for Ethnopharmacology Education W. Methods: We expect that the discussion will focus specifically on the subset of Ethnopharmacology education and its future as well as the educational methodologies that are currently being emphasized. Specialized courses were attended by over 200 primary and secondary school teachers. workshops with elder rural people in cities and rural areas. Curricula. .A. Dissemination of Knowledge: introductory lectures on basic and applied Ethnobotany in "Centros de Formación Permanente del Profesorado" (Secondary Teachers Training Centres). students. MAB-Programme. medical education. Hope Family Practice) in New York City. W2-09 Intercultural community healthcare Workshops and cultural sensitivity training in medical schools: examples from Bolivia and New York City I. McClatchey c a Centre for Social Anthropology and Computing. relating local knowledge to scientific frameworks for describing ecosystems and ecosystem services. Box 781. Keywords: cultural competency training. Vougioukalou a. Texas 76102-4025. Avarua. McCormack b. G. Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center. Results and conclusions: The Open Science Network facilitates the incorporation of in situ ethnobiological research into under- graduate and postgraduate teaching programmes in Europe and the Pacific by making high quality teaching resources available free and online. Universidad Mayor de San Simon) in Bolivia. Acknowledgments: Austrian Academy for Sciences. attitudes and skills. and with a medical university center (Centro Universitario de Medicina Tropical. M. Projects such as these demonstrate the usefulness of Ethnobotany as an applied tool that extends beyond research and underscores its applicability to address pressing societal issues.S. tours of the living plant collection at The New York Botanical Garden. Objectives: This paper will introduce the use of the Open Science Network in ethnobiological research and teaching in the Pacific (Hawaii and the Cook Islands) and Europe (UK). and delivers benefits to a wider audience. Evaluation of the training program consisted of both oral and written reflections by trainees and community members. Vandebroek. 500 East 4th Street. biodiversity. patient-interviewing and topic- oriented language immersion sessions during internships in a community clinic. Methods: The project includes asocial computing platform that consists of a participatory web-based application enabling dis- tributed participants to contribute and amend content. Bronx NY 10458 USA.J. Cook Islands c Botanical Research Institute of Texas.O. thereby contributing to a new kind of scholarship that crosses the boundaries between universities and local com- munities. as well as administration of a self-evaluation instrument containing statements related to trainees" knowledge. Keywords: Ethnobiology.K. we organized video-recorded workshops with local physicians specializing in tropical medicine.A. guided visitations of botánicas (community-based shops providing traditional healthcare). b Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust. Background: Using multimedia and online collaborative platforms is an increasingly popular and effective way to enhance tradi- tional research and teaching methods and produce deliverables that facilitate knowledge dissemination across communities and disciplinary boundaries. traditional healers and indigenous community members to promote dialogue about how health conditions prevalent in indigenous communities were recognized by and treated with biomedical and traditional healthcare. 10 (S1) 167 W2-08 Linking communities and universities: the online Cook Islands Biodiversity and Ethnobiological Collaborative S. Fischer a. School of Anthropology and Conservation. Fort Worth. U. botanical medicines. In Bolivia. as in a "wiki". U. P. University of Kent. including those related to the existence of health disparities in immigrant and indigenous communities. Balick The New York Botanical Garden. society and environment in a form that can be directly and dynamically related to expert scientific infor- mation about biodiversity and the island ecosystem. In New York City. This project practically supports local people who record the detail of their knowledge. applied Ethnobotany. 2900 Southern Boulevard. beliefs and practices of the patient group. W. role play exercises. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. community engagement. Montefiore Medical Center and Colum- bia University Medical Center) and a community clinic (Mt. Canter- bury. To accomplish this.A. . Kent CT2 7NR. online collaborative platforms. M. Specifically. it will discuss the Cook Islands Biodiversity and Ethnobiology Col- laboratory as a model "social computing platform" that has been under development funded by the Cook Islands Government with technical assistance by the Centre for Social Anthropology and Computing. Marlowe Building. Institute of Economic Botany. Ethnobotany as a discipline is an ideal vehicle to promote cultural sensitivity and build a trusted relationship during the clinical encounter between a minority patient and health care provider. community healthcare. workshops. We conducted cultural competency training sessions with several medical schools (Albert Einstein College of Medicine. one must generate educational materials and provide training to clinicians about the traditional knowledge. medical students. classes on ethnomedical Spanish. training tools included Powerpo- int presentations. University of Pretoria. Artemisia afra (African wormwood). 168 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. chemistry. . duration of development. horticulture and the marketing approach during the com- plicated process of commercialisation. In recent years there has been an upsurge in research and development of new medicinal products and new medicinal crops. especially the importance of marketing strategy. Eloff Phytomedicine Programme. South Africa. Cyclopia genistoides (honeybush tea). Aspalathus linearis (rooibos tea). Hypoxis hemerocallidea (African potato). The complications in developing commercially useful plant based products and examples where success have been at- tained would provide an interesting topic for discussion.up. Sceletium tortuosum (kougoed). University of Johannesburg. The main factors that are apparently responsible for failure or success will be highlighted. pharmacology. proof of concept and barriers to entry. Box 524.ac. Auckland Park. historical and commercial perspectives on natural product development in South Africa Ben-Erik Van Wyk Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology. W3-02 Ethnobotanical.ac.za Many of the publications in the field of Ethnopharmacology are focussed on discovering compounds that can be developed into pharmaceutical products or therapeutically useful complex extracts. Yet there are very few examples where success has been attained.O. 2006 Despite the fact that an estimated 25% of the plant species of the world is found in Africa. P.eloff@up. 10 (S1) W3-01 Commercialization of bioactive compounds or extracts from plants K. The history of product development relating to the following species will be presented: Agathosma betulina (buchu).za/phyto. kobus. Some of the best known and most promising South African medicinal plants will be briefly discussed in the context of what is known about the importance of Ethnobotany. Aloe ferox (bitter aloe). only a few have hitherto become fully commercialised as medicinal products. Website www. Pelargonium sidoides (umckaloabo). Johannesburg. Sutherlandia frutescens (cancer bush) and Warburgia salutaris (pepperbark tree). Har- pagophytum procumbens (devil’s claw). There are many factors that play a role in this process. za We have leaned a number of lessons in our attempts to commercialize plant extracts and isolated compounds from plants. W3-04 Combining modern sciences with ancient knowledge: new products from medicinal plants Vinesh J. University of Pretoria. All these lessons will be discussed and our approach to developing commercially useful products will be explained in more detail. a plant product with very good anti-Candida activity.up. promises to become the first natural ingredient for weight management based on a plant indigenous to the African Continent. 10 (S1) 169 W3-03 The road to developing commercially useful products from plant secondary compounds J. Box 395. Pretoria. kobus. benefit substantially from the product development platform that resulted from the Hoodia research programme. HIV. Eloff Phytomedicine Programme. diabetes and analgesics. and included major multi-national companies. Maharal CSIR. Selected leads are discussed using a stage-gate approach. farmers and communities. including potential new treatments for diseases such as malaria. The processes leading to the creation and protection of intellectual property. a plant product with excellent activity in treating aspergi- llosis in poultry.O. Examples will be presented on work that has been done to deliver a plant extract with double the antioxidant activity of its competitors in the industry. P.eloff@up. A num- ber of patents have arisen out of these attempts and one product is currently on the market. Hoodia illustrates the potential of bioprospecting to produce significant economic and social benefits for a nation. a plant product with higher activity than commercial fungicides against plant pathogens. The CSIR is currently involved in a number of collaborations with the industry interested in future inventions that might flow from its investigation of the possible commercial use of the country’s indigenous plants and knowledge on the use thereof. typically herbal formulations or new chemi- cal entities.ac. asthma. The Bioprospecting research group of CSIR. a plant product with excellent and antibacterial activity. The further development of these candidates. The progress with Hoodia to date already positioned South Africa as a country with the scientific and technological capability to produce leads of interest to the multinational companies. a plant extract with the potential to become a tooth paste. An appetite suppressant agent from Hoodia developed by CSIR scientists. Biosciences focuses on the discovery and development of herbal remedies and new drugs based on South Africa’s medicinal plants as well as its rich biodiversity. The ongoing bioprospecting activities of CSIR have produced a rich portfolio of natural product leads. custodians of indigenous knowledge on the use of Hoodia. licensing to commercial partners and the benefit -sharing agreement with the San people. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.za/phyto.N. An analysis of the key innovative steps in the research programme illustrates the value of combining modern science and ancient knowledge on the use of South Africa’s rich biodiversity. 0001 Scientific research on traditional medicines can lead to new pharmaceutical products. Biosciences. is discussed. . The research programme that led to this potential product started at CSIR in 1963. Website www. a plant product with better activity than gentamicin in treating wound infections in rats.ac. South Africa. and finally a mixture of plant products that can be used to replace antibiotic feed additives in poultry production. H. 10 (S1) W4-01 Herbal medicines. Plants have been shown to contain both direct and indirectly (e. Berkshire. Whiteknights. as well as the implications for bioassays and evaluating interactions with other herbs and conven- tional drugs. perhaps the most promising approach. Phytomedicines are highly complex. Thus. in the case of cancer. where the cancer cell was targeted with potent cytotoxic drugs. ptaylor@ivic. NF-κB-inhibitory drugs. .gob. providing what is sometimes known as a multi-factorial approach. EM. etoposide and vinca alkaloids. although synergy may be observed between constituents within a total extract of a single herb.gob. but rather a complex microenvironment of cancer.ve. Apartado 20632. ptaylor@ivic. as well as between different herbs in a formulation (2). Although cancer therapy continues to rely primarily on cytotoxic drugs. UK. and individual components of a mixture can act on different biological targets related to the therapeutic indication. 13: SV 122-129. Caracas 1020-A. 170 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Phytomedicine 2006. Synergistic effects have been shown to take place between constituents in some cases. of which there are dozens in nature. Tumours are no longer considered to be balls of proliferating cells. and it has long been considered that their effects are not always due to the presence of a single "active" molecule. there is a growing hope that synergistic effects may be obtained by attack- ing the tumour though inflammation-related processes. Taylor a. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC). Wagner. NF-κB is an important transcription factor with both anti-apoptotic and pro-inflammatory roles.g. which include the plant-derived paclitaxel. 2. Venezuela Referencias: 1. b University of Reading School of Pharmacy. inflammation. has long been known to represent a very narrow view of how best to deal with a tumour in a patient. M. Venezuela. However. or compounds. could potentiate the direct effect of cytotoxic drugs on tumour cells. for example using metabolomics. and/or potentiate their effect by inhibiting chronic inflammatory processes that are often protumoral. Caracas 1020-A. Williamson. immune. anti-inflammatory) active anticancer constitu- ents and synergy may be more apparent when using whole extracts rather than isolated compounds (1). Reading RG6 6AP. Williamson b a Centro de Medicina Experimental. 8:119:700. the tumour blood supply (angiogenesis) or by inhibiting other non-tumour cells that have been recruited to cooperate in tumour growth. would be to look for synergy between plant extracts. Systems Biology and Synergy P. Phytomedicine 2001. cancer. and the highly cytotoxic agents already available. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC). Keywords: synergy. W4-02 A place for natural products in the multi-targeted approach to cancer therapy P. For example.ve The traditional Western approach to the therapy of cancer. endothelial and stromal cells which may all be potential targets for therapy. Venezuela. Apartado 20632. The session aims to give an overview of these effects and how they can be measured. Taylor Centro de Medicina Experimental. Acknowledgements: Proyecto LOCTI.E. Liu et al. For the first challenge metabolomics. Y. Witkamp. Lamers. R. Liu. Bioforce. in particular metabolomic fingerprinting offers a state of the art and fast de- veloping approach for analysing herbal medices. But basically systems biology is an unbiased measurement of as many different parameters as possible under different conditions (e.NL There are many definitions of systems biology. In case of a medicinal plant it concerns searching for correlations between compounds found in the plant and the activity. which can not be found in a reductionist approach such as bioassay-guided fractionation. non-selective. 29 . Modarai. healthy versus diseased organism. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. M. WC1N 1AX. for phytomedicines it offers new possibilities to relate activity to certain compounds. leave size. Y. Korthout.K.H. R.Verpoorte. blood pres- sure). 2. The School of Pharmacy. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 128. CH. 2300RA Leiden. for example. Verpoorte Department of Pharmacognosy. R Verpoorte. and based on that try to find (novel) explanations for what is observed. Kim.J. 2. or in an extract).g. References: 1.A. Choi. Such extracts can then be develop into ones with a more reproducible composition. H. Kortenkamp and Dr. Institute of Biology Leiden. Modarai Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. the hypothesis is made after the experiments. Phytochem. This approach enabled us to better understand the composition of the various preparations (2). N. offers a relatively high-throughput and an uncomplicated sample preparation. et al. 19(2005)173-182. van Nesselrooij. van der Heijden. R. W4-04 Ethnopharmacology and Systems biology: a perfect holistic match R. Suter. The Netherlands.A. 10 (S1) 171 W4-03 Assessing the interaction risks of medicinal plants extract using a metabolomic approach M.F.K. Rev. Two core challenges in Ethnopharmacology are the study of the phytochemcial complexity of herbal medicines used and their overall safety. e.H. Verpoorte and J.N.and down regulated genes). Q et al (2010) Metabolomic investigation of the ethnopharmacological use of Artemisia afra with NMR spectros- copy and multivariate data analysis.N.A. 2010 (1). VER- POORT@LACDR. which are subsequently analyzed using various chemometric methods to find possible correlations between the different data. London. Kim. fast. Res. The methods used in systems biology include metabolomics (determining as many as possible metabolites in an organism. J.J. 230-235. Y. Choi and H. Choi. It has often been used to assess the composition of complex mixtures and in the area of herbal medicines the concomitant use of this technique with in vitro or in vivo pharmacological studies is of particular interest (e. Phytochem. for example. Metabolomics in the context of systems biology: Bridging traditional Chinese medicine and molecular pharmacology. Rev.39 Brunswick Sq. Heinrich. R. Prof. correlations between certain compounds of the metabolome of the organism and a disease. M. Planta medica 76: 378–385. Phytother. In parallel we analysed the alkylamide content of all ELPs to investi- gate whether particular alkylamides were associated with the more potent ELP. Overall. NMR spectroscopy is a key analytical technique in this area and is very sensitive. 3. Section Metabolomics.g.LeidenUniv. . Ethnopharmacology and systems biology: a perfect holistic match. J. Verpoorte..e. van der Greef. A. PCA and partial least squares regression analysis were used to identify regions in the NMR spectra that are associated with CYP3A4 inhibitory activity. We have used such a multidisciplinary approach for assessing the link between of in vitro CYP3A4 inhibition (as an indicator of an extract’s interaction risk) and correlated this with the NMR metabolomic profiles of Echinacea preparations. University of London. Modarai et al 2010 (2)). Financial support by the Maplethorpe Trust (2008 – 2010) and Bioforce UK/CH (2004 – 2008) enabled us to do this research References: 1. ( 2010) Metabolomic profiling of liquid Echinacea medicinal products inhibiting Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). I. and H.H. PO Box 9502. Ethnopharmacol. 6(2007) 3-14. for example. Such a systems biology approach is quite promising as. Mei Wang.H. With other words there is no starting hypothe- sis. For the second challenge a wide range of in vitro techniques are now available to assess. 4 R. 100 (2005): 53-56.g.g. Kim. Acknoledgments: We gratefully acknowledge the help of various colleagues esp. Using the example of Echinacea and of Devil’s Claw we will discuss the opportunities and limitations of such an approach in the context of Ethnopharmacology. the interaction potential of herbal medicines (or the lack thereof (2)). plants or humans) and uses various statistical/mathematical methods to determine possible correlations between the observations made. as well as all kind of physiological measurements (e. Mustafa. including the possibility to detect synergy and pro-drugs. and H. Metabolomics: back to basics. R.. this approach offers opportunities to optimise plant extracts in terms of their composition of bioactive substances and better understand the biological-pharmacological profile of extract based medicines. UK. Min Yang at LSoP and Mr. proteomics (to determine possible changes in an organism on the level of proteins) and transcriptomics (which should detect up. R.J. A. 7(2008)525-538. plant growth. Six Echinacea Liquid Preparations were studied in detail. This can be. systems biology is fully based on observations. NMR-based metabolomics at work in phytochemistry.K. 8(5): 401-409. CRC Press. Science itself is built upon all the results produced by researchers in many institutes all over the world. communication with students to teach knowledge and to educate. or modify the effects of each other at the same target. The role of scientific journals is to facilitate the communication between scientists. several compounds interacting with the same target (which may include synergy). Berkshire. Together. multiple compounds affecting different but related tar- gets. Phytomedicine. 881-2. PO Box 9502. "additivity" and "antagonism" are terms applied to combinations where all components induce the effect of interest. The objectives of the study and the paper play a central role in this process. and a natural "cocktail" of ingredients may also help to avoid some problems of drug resistance. their ideas. standardisation of extracts becomes very important. and "inhibition" where an inactive component reduces the effect of an active compound. if multifactorial effects are responsible for the activity in question. or the "silver bullet" approach (1-3). However. 14 (6): 419-423. one should see it as a learning experience. "Synergism". to control the quality and the originality of the reported experiments. The value of a result is determined by its originality. communication with authorities to get funding. but with rejection rates for most journals being over 80% nowadays you and me regularly will experience that a paper is rejected. There are also important consequences for the develo- pment of herbal medicines and natural product drugs. and which nowadays are stored and can be retrieved electronically. The workshop will go through step by step the different aspects of writing. W5-01 How to write and submit a world class paper R. Williamson University of Reading School of Pharmacy. In this whole process the writing of the communication is a crucial step. By first trying to find the best way to show the results in figures and/or tables the writing of the results and discussion becomes easier. first the idea needs an incubation time in your mind. Therefore. Verpoorte Department of Pharmacognosy. however proving synergy is challenging and the terminology is often used incorrectly. communication with the public about what science mean for the society. UK. Most researchers see the need but do not really enjoy writing. 2. The Netherlands. where they are stored as hardcopies all over the world. Houghton P (2000) Use of small-scale bioassays in the discovery of novel drugs from natural sources Phytother. Plant extracts are complex mixtures. resulting in no overall activity being observed from the combination. But one should not be discouraged by that. 10 (S1) W4-05 Synergy in herbal medicines E. References: 1. One should be aware of the unwritten rules about who are authors and in which sequence. Knowing and obeying the rules will certainly help in getting your paper published. VER- [email protected] Science is based on communication: communication between scientists to share their results. once some of the relevant compounds are removed. for figures. Whiteknights. For every experiment one does. by clearly defining these the writing of the introduction becomes easier. whereas "potentiation" should be used where an inactive compound enhances the effect of another active. 475-501. Any result produced and published will be stored and can used by others. Wagner H. like anything in science you will know how to do better next time. 5. coming from idea to final paper. Section Metabolomics. activity is lost (5). and this is often suggested as one of the main therapeutic advantages of using herbal medi- cines over pure single compounds. write. Writing a paper is a long process. thus minimising side effects (4). Williamson E (2001) Synergy and other interactions in phytomedicines. to ensure reproducible therapeutic effects. tables and their legends. since drug discovery from natural sources usually relies upon bioassay-led isolation to identify the "active molecule". These multifactorial effects are sometimes described as the "herbal shotgun" approach. compared to that of a single substance acting at a single target. Ernst E (2003) Herbal medicines put into context. Reading RG6 6AP. 2300RA Leiden. There are widespread implications arising from the presence of synergistic and multifactorial effects: for example the use of herbal extracts and mixtures may offer a safer clinical approach than isolated compounds. Institute of Biology Leiden. since lower doses of a compound may be effective if present as part of a mixture. Res. 4. followed by many versions in which the different authors help to polish the paper into a final manuscript for submission. these are now usually referred to as "multi-factorial effects" to cover a multitude of mechanisms and scenarios which include: a single compound interacting with multiple targets.LeidenUniv. a reviewer and an editor. 3. and to store and disseminate the information. seen through the eyes of an author. and a specific extract may need to be considered the "active pharmaceutical ingredient" (API) of a herbal medicine. and the metabolism and/or bioavailability of an active being altered by other components of the extract. "Masking" is when components have opposite effects. Each result being a small brick of the large building of knowledge we are creating. where the idea gradually is growing into a plan how to do it. write! . So write. Spelman K et al (2006) in Natural products from plants Vol 2. BMJ 327. ed: PB Kaufmann.M. Ulrich-Merzenich G (2009) Synergy research: approaching a new generation of phytopharmaceuticals Phytomedicine 16 (2-3): 97-110. This plan will result in a first draft. 172 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. and last but not least the specific written rules in "Instruc- tion to authors" that each journal has. the rules for titles and abstracts. Synergism is considered to be one of the most important phenomena involved when the effect of a compound is augmented by the presence of another. These results we communicate via scientific papers which are published in journals. and of course should be the result of a proper experimental design. These principles will be discussed with reference to examples. one knows better how to do the next. Multiple constituents may interact with different targets. A special focus will therefore be on plants which are burned or roasted for application. including 19th century voucher specimens of plants blessed on Assumption Day and 20th century maps of tree species used to decorate houses at Pentecost. Some plants. They are an important reservoir of the knowledge about medicinal plants. but also rituals and the use of ritual plants for healing are essential. CH-8008 Zürich. University of Zürich. Weckerle Institute of Systematic Botany.pl Background: Peasant life in rural Poland was strongly tied to the cycle of seasonal agricultural activities. 2.g. In many cultures.  wreaths of predominantly medicinal plants were woven and brought to church. 4. E-mail: lukasz. The above mentioned traditions are still practised throughout the whole country although the state of their preservation varies. 10 (S1) 173 W6-01 Continuum betwween ritual and medicinal plant uses C. On the eighth day after Corpus Christi (in June). were employed to provide for the well-being of the farm. Zollikerstrasse 107. containing medicinal and apotropaic plants. . Luczaj Academy of Humanities and Economics in Łód ź. formerly used in Ethnomedicine. To tackle the question. Objectives: The aim of the study is to present ritual plant use in the Polish church calendar and to discuss the relationship bet- ween the ritual and medicinal plants used. Switzerland. Poland. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. On the other hand some new medicinal. photographs. Plants were often used in these practi- ces. Comparison with the 19th century data shows that the use of around 50% of species has ceased.ch Ethnobotany studies the interactions between plants and people and foremost among these the management of wild plant re- sources and the traditional use of medicinal plants. On the 15th of August (Assumption Day) special bouquets are brought to churches. Although we have an immense quantity of ethnobotanical documentation. Assumption Day. S and SE) the wreaths are mixed. why the use of a given medicinal flora can differ largely between neighbouring ethnic groups and local communities. not only medicinal plants. Certainly. to smudge ill people and animals.luczaj@interia. However. In some areas of Poland (e. combi- ning pagan and Christian beliefs. vegetables and fruits. we take a closer look at the specific characteristics of ritual plants and their uses. cereals. Magical means. There is a need for an overview of the knowledge about the ritual plants of Poland. these traditions are now decreasing and one of them is already extinct (decorating thatched roofs with certain apotropaic species on St. On Palm Sunday oblong structures are woven using plant material. While some have a broad knowledge on medicinal plant uses. Keywords: apotropaic. They were later hung on the premises and used as incense to protect from summer thunderstorms. This workshop focuses on the continuum between medicinal and ritual uses of plants. on the different types of ritual plants. whereas in NE Poland each medicinal species is woven into a separate wreath. crop and ornamental plants have been added. and blessed as "palms". others rely mainly on the use of rituals and ritual plants to treat diseases and support well-being. weckerle@ethnobot. ethnic groups take advantage of medicinal plants to different degrees. John’s eve). and on the rationale for the use of specific plants in a ritual context. Methods: Literature data were used as well as the results of photographic documentation performed in 2008-2009 in selected localities. Results and conclusion: 1. W6-02 Plants in the Polish church calendar and their apotropaic and medicinal functions L. Oktawa Bo źego Ciała. are now remembered only as ritual plants. Corpus Christi. or as infusions. transmission of ethnobotanical knowledge. On the day of Pentecost house walls are decorated with certain trees species (mainly Tilia and Betula or Acorus calamus. 3. the use of incense plants is important among ritual plant uses. the work is not over. but has hardly begun. . Tibetan Buddhism. Methods: Repeated field studies in the area. it is unlikely that an ethnopharmacologist will be able. . and spiny plants to drive ghosts off. pilesorts of plants and photos. hunting medicines to make arrows fly true. China. Zollikerstrasse 107. At the same time. Objectives: Knowledge of ritual plants and their uses among different Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups in the Shuiluo Valley. or to weaken an opponent in warfare. Geraniaceae) by the Iroquois. The daily use of ritual plants links the people with the surrounding landscape and reflects a notion of place and identity. sports medicines (allowing one to run faster while in a race or while playing a game like lacrosse). ritual plants.E. if one has collected all the medicinal plants and the voucher specimens. anyone familiar with the Ethnopharmacology of native peoples anywhere recognizes that plants are used at least as often for such purposes . I will consider the use of cranesbills (Geranium maculatum. medicines to bring back a wandering spouse. 174 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. but has not asked about the plants" meanings. For example. While some of the groups have a broad knowledge on medicinal plant uses. Asteraceae) by the ancient Greeks. to find appropriate secondary compounds in a plant used by some indigenous people for protecting an infant from evil spirits as she sleeps in her crib. I will also argue that meaning cannot be detected in a laboratory. color and quality of smoke. Results and conclusions: Ritual plants are commonly used among the ethnic groups in the Shuiluo Valley and related knowledge is widespread. Different types of ritual plants are distinguished: incense plants burned fresh or dry to please the deities and ancestors and thus to support well being of the communities and families. A north-south gradient can be found in the valley regarding the taxa used. 10 (S1) W6-03 Continuum of medicinal and ritual plant uses in the eastern Himalayas C. rheumatism. Weckerle Institute of Systematic Botany. Stirton University of Michigan – Dearborn (USA) In this illustrated presentation. W6-04 Meaning and medicinal plants: how the meaning of plants influences their effectiveness in human populations D.that such treatments are at least as common as are treatments for colds. nowadays the influence of Tibetan Buddhism is getting stronger and influences the local interpretation of rituals and ritual plant use. and habitat. and yarrow (Achillea mille- folium. and has collected all the native names and uses.ch Background: In the foothills of the eastern Himalayas. others rely mainly on the use of rituals and so-called ritual plants to treat diseases and support well-being. The plants are chosen according to different characteristics such as smell. evergreen plants to invite the deities. While the use of ritual plants may be traced back to ancient Bön-traditions. [email protected] protections. conduction of semi-structured interviews. etc. but can only be gained by talking with the users of the plants. W. etc. participa- tory observation.E. In particular. we find diverse ethnic groups living in an environment characterized by a high biodiversity and known for a rich medicinal flora. China. Moerman. Keywords: Ethnobotany. I argue that many medicinal plants gain at least some of their effectiveness from their meanings rather than their biological constituents. as well as among ritual specialists is analyzed comparatively. sore eyes. in her laboratory. Switzerland. incense. And they are often the same plants. South- west Sichuan. CH-8008 Zürich. Similar observa- tions are known from other regions of the world. wounds. plus a range of other familiar plants as used by native Americans and others. University of Zürich. a famous ritual healer in Western Kenya whose healing rituals combine the use of herbal remedies in dealing with the myriad of problems brought to his attention by his clients. University of Zürich. University of Heidelberg. Keywords: Ethnobotany. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with inhabitants of the two respective areas. ritual healers maintain their popularity more from their ability to locate etiology within the African cosmology and to discern healing techniques that are sensitive to the understanding of health and disease within this cosmology. W6-06 Ritual Healing and the use of Plant Substances in Western Kenya F. University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences BOKU. Ethnoveterinary medicine.. Objectives: The aim of the two projects is to document traditional ecological knowledge and local plant use as expression of cul- tural identity. of the ritual aspects in the production and consumption of herbs in the healing process. South Asia Institute. New Year’s Eve and Epiphany. a twig of the palm frond is burnt in order to avert the danger. It is used in Ethnoveterinary medicine. The blessed palm fronds are then kept at home to protect the family and its livestock from harm during the whole year. While this was a commendable step. Weckerle b a Department of Sustainable Agricultural Systems. Plant burning is thus practiced in alpine regions of Europe. Zollikerstrasse 107. Similar practices of plant burning are known for example from the the Val d’Anniviers. The palm fronds are taken to church and blessed during the mass of Palm Sunday. a closer look at this directive and the ways in which it has been actualized in Africa shows that it does not extend to ritual healing. and in the region of the Napf. healing becomes primarily a function of a successful diagnosis while the use of the pharmacopeia and other reconstructive strategies play a secondary role. Grasser a. . Results and conclusions: The masterwort (Peucedanum ostruthium (L. ritual healers such as Shisia can obtain a wide range of herbal remedies from within and outside their localities that they incorporate in their overall corpus of healing techniques. I argue that with the "modernization" of healing prac- tices in Africa. Participatory observation was used to identify the plant species and to gain deeper insight in the practices.ac. This contribution presents two examples encountered during ongoing ethnobotanical projects in the Grosses Walsertal. Poncet a. thus also practices of plant burning related to religious beliefs and life conditions within the specific cultural context. Okwaro Department of Anthropology. one finds a parallel and thriving ritual healing practice that incorporates the use of effective physical and pharmacologic therapies operating at community level and tied to local contexts in Africa. Switzerland. If a thunderstorm is coming up. I use the example of Francis Shisia. Austria.poncet@boku. Ilex aquifolium L. The result has been the stripping off.) W. many African countries initiated programs aimed at analyzing the therapeutic effects of traditional remedies with a view to incorporating them in formal health care programmes. Most of the initiatives in this regard have concentrated more on herbalism with the setting up of laboratories aimed at not only ascertaining the therapeutic efficacy of herbs. Austria.J. but not systematically investigated. Once the cause and range of an affliction has been determined to the satisfaction of the clients through divination.at b Institute of Systematic Botany. In this paper. traditional ecological knowledge. Koch) is known as a medicinal plant in the Grosses Walsertal. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Switzerland (Masterwort) and from Tyrol. Nevertheless. ritual plant burning is not a common practice of the medicinal system nowadays. C. Palm fronds are small bunches of several twigs (e. The success or popularity of these healing practices is tied more to the manipulation by healers of the cosmological repertoire that not only defines health and illness but defines the appropriate mechanisms for amelioration of social. but creating grounds for their mass industrial production. Gregor Mendel Stras- se 33. physical and psychological imbalances. A-1180 Vienna.g. ritual plants. Austria (palm fronds). 69120 Heidelberg. Salix sp. 10 (S1) 175 W6-05 Masterwort and palm fronds – examples of plant burning in alpine regions of Austria and Switzerland A.) differently combined in the Napf-region and the Grosses Walsertal. but fumigation is also practiced ritually at special days of the year like Christmas. b. Internal and external uses for different health problems are reported. S. E-mail: anna. These developments have however not dampened the presence of ritual healers and ritual healing in Africa. Background: In Europe. CH-8008 Zürich. Outside the bio-prospecting and standardization associated with the WHO initiative. plant burning is practiced traditionally in some rural societies. Germany In the aftermath of the 1978 Alma-Ater conference and the World Health Organization’s exhortation to African countries to em- brace traditional medicine. With the advance- ment in means of transport and communication. Switzerland.D. The smoke of the burned root is said to be disinfectant. which may have other necessary functions in the traditional use. University of Zurich. childcare – transmitted orally from one generation of women to the next. and believes by the Bai and neighbouring ethnic groups in Shaxi. 108:161 -184. Results and conclusions: ongoing. The main goal of this study is therefore a comparative analysis of these plants and their use. Keywords: Ethnobotany. Weckerle Institute for Systematic Botany.J. childbirth and postpartum care in many rural areas of the world. (2006) Medicinal smokes. The hypothesis is that species reported in multiple studies are more likely to have volative oils containing bioactive secondary metabolites through which the traditional ritual use can be explained. and scholars have missed a wealth of knowledge that is held by women. during pregnancy. with a gas chromatographer with mass selective detector (GC-MS). Bai. Zurich. Zhou. London: Reaktion Books. JET. Sweden. Switzerland Background: Humans use smoke since ancient times in rituals and as medicine (1.2). Evolutionary Biology Centre. In Western traditional medi- cine the label "old wives" tales" has been applied to all knowledge of interest to women – fertility. Staub. Southwest China. menorrhea. Plants used in women’s health related conditions such as female fertility. ethnic minority. birth control. have been documented for many ethnic groups. including infant care. W6-08 Ongoing study on incense and ritual plant use by the Bai people in Shaxi. practises. pregnancy. China P. the majority Bai people and neighbouring ethnic groups use incense and ritual plants for various religious purposes. birth. semi-structured interviews. Sander L. and the derogatory label reflects male devaluation and relegation to folklore of this exclusively female realm of knowledge. a remote valley in the Hengduan mountains of Southwest China (Yunnan province). All relevant plant species are vouchered. (2004) Smoke: a global history of smoking. ritual plant. University of Zurich. Mohagheghzadeh A et al. C. This study compares plant species used mainly for volatile oil content in mother roasting. steamsauna and steambath rituals to other uses reported for these species in women’s healthcare in Southeast Asia. 2. Objectives: Documentation and analysis of incense and ritual plant uses and related knowledge. 176 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. In Shaxi. Zollikerstrasse 107. Norbyvagen 18D. and merge seamlessly into the realm of ritual use. Xun Yu. postpartum and lactation. participant observation and pile sorting are used to document the local knowledge. Shaxi. Methods: During fieldwork in Shaxi (September 2009 and May-July 2010). References: 1. Gilman. than those that are mentioned only once. . Yunnan. birth. Medicinal plants have a significant role in regulating pregnancy. incense. as well as finding a rationale for the selection of the specific plants. 10 (S1) W6-07 A continuum between pharmacognosy and ritual use in medicinal plants in mother roasting and steam sauna in tropical Asia and the Pacific: meta-analysis of 100 studies H. SE-75236 Uppsala. Unicates are also more likely to be reported for benign ailments or chronic complaints related to women’s healthcare. Volatile compounds of the smoke are collected using the headspace sorption method and analysed at the Institute of Systematic Botany. This had led to a male bias in research. de Boer Department of Systematic Biology. Uppsala University. Switzerland. Identification of the volatile compounds of the incense and analysis of the correlation between the compounds and specific uses. But due to the complexity and lack of modern scientific knowledge of Chinese Medicine. University of London. It was concluded that GGF could enhance anti-oxidant effect. MDA . The results showed that GGF could obviously increase serum SOD level and decrease serum MDA level in normal SD rats. GGF was able to improve the ratio of peripheral CD4+/CD8+ T cells. Beijing 100700. anti-fatigue and immune regulation function were investigated. . perhaps due to epidemics like HIV/AIDS. The immune regulatory function of GGF was better than using either Ganoderma lucidum. The School of Pharmacy. malaria and other diseases like cancer. The pharmacological activities of GGF on anti-oxidant. promote the expression of IFN-γ. Lu. American Ginseng and Fermentation Cordyceps (GGF) has been proved by State Food and Drug Administration of China as a healthy product for anti-fatigue and immune modulation. it is still hard to be recognized and accepted by the modern world. Fax: 86-10-84032881. China. In addition. genuine concerns have been raised by the public and contemporary scientists and health practi- tioners about the efficacy. W7-02 Anti-oxidant and anti-fatigue and immune modulations of mixture of Ganoderma lucidum. He China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Shanghai. UK. and continues to be popular in modern society. lap64067611@126. It could also significantly enhance the burden swimming time in normal mice and decrease the rising content of serum urea nitrogen after strenuous exercise. Heinrich b a Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica. safety and quality of traditional Chinese medicine. and the mixture of extracts from Ganoderma lucidum. 29 . Body weight and burden swimming time were detected. levels of serum SOD. Ameri- can Ginseng and Fermentation Cordyceps in rats and mice A.39 Brunswick Sq. North America and Australia. or American Ginseng or Fermenta- tion Cordyceps alone. This symposium is intended to address global and national perspectives of traditional Chinese medicine use and efforts that have been directed toward bridging the gap between the science of traditional Chinese medicine development and its acceptance by contemporary health care researchers and providers.com) Ganoderma lucidum. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. American Ginseng and Fermentation Cordyceps are commonly used as the reinforcing medicines in China. b Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. Traditional Chinese medicine has been practiced in China for thousands of years and played a vital role in treating various diseases along the civilization of Chinese people. relieve physical fatigue and improve immune regulation function. WC1N 1AX. X. London. 10 (S1) 177 W7-01 East meets West– From Traditional Chinese Medicine to Modern Phytomedicines De-An Guo a. and enhance the activity of NK cells in immunosuppressive mice. urea nitrogen and IFN-γ were analyzed by corresponding kits. M. While it has become an important part of health care in Europe. Normal SD rats Balb/c mice or immunosuppressive Balb/c mice were orally given GGF for 10 days. Tel: 86-10-64067611. ratio of CD4+T cell with CD8+T cell in peripheral blood and NK cell activity were detected by FACS. Proposal for European Pharmacopoeia Commission: "Processing of TCM. Kopp B. In different publications the DDA contents of marketed drugs were determined by HPLC.A valuable drug or an unpredictable risk? J Ethnopharmacol 126: 18-30. Eastland Press. Austria In Traditional Chinese Medicine..Pharmacopoeia (2005). The research work following the above ideas has provided lots of scientific evidence to the efficacy and safety of TCM and contributed to the modernization and globalization of TCM. which allows the discovery of numerous leading compounds with diverse structure and novel molecu- lar mechanism in our lab. W7-04 Aconitum in Traditional Chinese Medicine. (2009) Aconitum in Traditional Chinese Medicine . D.D. P.. 2. A valuable drug or an unpredictable risk? B. References: 1.Herbal Drugs" 4. mesaconitine and hypaconitine. R. Prinz S.in addition to drying and cutting . Kopp Department of Pharmaocognosy. No. wdzhangy@hotmail. Zhang Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine. Pharmacopoeia of the people´s republic of China. reaching maximum values of 0. Its unique diagnosis and treatment methods. 325 Guohe Road. Singhuber J. Clavey S. However. School of Pharmacy. Zhu M. The maximum level of DDA defined could be as standard for processing methods such as the pressure-steaming technique and alkaloid quantifi- cation by HLPC to ensure product safety.. quality control of marketed herbal drugs and their products is indispensable (4). I highlight here that learning the valuable traditional experiences of TCM instead of using TCM only as a source of natural compounds. These products are obtained by variations in heating of the crude roots in salted water. In the Chinese Pharmapoeia 2005 (2) Yanfuzi. A stipulation for a maximum level of DDA content of Aconitum is urgently needed.03%. 178 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Heishunpian and Baifupian are recorded as the main products of Aconitum. A-1090 Vienna. for example not exceeding 0.com Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been proved to be remarkable effective and safe by thousands of years clinic practices. the particular thinking when medicating are favorably recognized by more and more peoples and countries. Shanghai 200433. namely aconitine. Gamble A (2004). herbal drugs are . Second Military Medical University. Because of the remaining high potential toxicity. One of the main reasons behind this kind of thorough preparation is the detoxification of toxic herbal drugs into pharmacologically active but non-toxic products (1-3). The toxic DDAs decompose during the heating process into monoester diterpene alkaloids (MDAs) which reduces the toxicity. and employing various modern chemical and biological technologies is the short cut way for investigation the effective foundation of TCM. University of Vienna. Bensky. 3. 10 (S1) W7-03 Learning History to Develop Traditional Chinese Medicine W.further processed by often complex methods. . Althanstrasse 14. Chinese traditional processing methods have played an essential role in detoxification of Aconitum that can cause fatal cardiac poisoning when it is processed improperly. Stöger E. Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica Seattle. In this presentation. I will introduce some recent work of my lab as examples to demonstrate and highlight that learning from the history is the better way of facing future in TCM study. the active constituents and molecular mechanisms related to their therapeutic effectiveness are still unclear.. China.03%. in contrary to the European methods. Chin. People´s Medical Publishing House. Modern processing techniques have been develo- ped in China such as pressure-steaming. The toxicity of Aconitum is mainly caused by the diester diterpene alkaloids (DDAs). incorporan criterios o procedimientos con base etnofarmaco- lógica. A. España. Simmonds. It is also supported by knowledge about the names of the plants being traded. G. Objetivos: Promover la comunicación. Have I collected all the published data on the plant. Antecedentes: La Etnofarmacología. Howes. Barcelona. In the western world some of the most difficult challenges are associated with getting leads through the different forms of legislation but there are some basic research challenges that face the scientists at the early stage of a project. Universidad de Murcia. M. Etnobiología. Rivera b. etnobotánica o etnobiológica en sus programas rutinarios de actuación.S. de Biología. de diversos modos. However. E. Paton. Etnobotánica y Etnofarmacología D.J. Porter Royal Botanic Gardens.J. R. chemical fingerprinting and anatomical analysis as well as traditional taxonomic specimens. Cañigueral a a Fac. b Fac. Resultados y conclusiones: Esperamos que el foro que abrimos aquí pueda encontrar una continuidad y unas vías de colabora- ción entre las diversas ONGs y de éstas con los investigadores. Palabras clave: Etnofarmacología. The collection contains samples for DNA based bar -coding. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Las publicaciones resultantes de estos trabajos han contribuido a promover una conciencia global sobre el valor de los recursos naturales y de su aprovechamiento tradicional. there are some challenges that need to be overcome if the opportunities are to be realised. Murcia. W8-01 Las ONGs y la Etnobiología. de cara a un desarrollo sostenible. S. Kew Richmond Surrey. UK. . Etnobotánica y Etnobiología han alcanzado un notable desarrollo como disciplinas cien- tíficas en la segunda mitad del siglo XX y el primer decenio del siglo XXI.C. how do I get research samples and could I get sustainable supplies? This talk will illustrate some of these challenges that scientists need to address earlier rather than later if they are to get more of their leads to market. orientado a estimular las sinergias entre loas aspectos teóricos y los aplicados. Métodos: Presentación por parte de las diversas ONGs de sus objetivos y programas activos en una sesión específica del con- greso. Discusión en una mesa redonda de las posibilidades de cooperación y mejora y propuesta de enfoques integradores. Universidad de Barcelona. 10 (S1) 179 W7-05 Authentication of plants used in medicines. especially traditional Chinese medicine: challenges and opportunities M. España. Allkin. C. de Farmacia. teniendo en cuenta la diversidad de estructura y orientación de cada una de ellas. TW9 3AB. Kite. Leon. el intercambio de experiencias y el conocimiento mútuo entre las diversas ONGs y los inves- tigadores y docentes que participan en el congreso. This talk will provide an overview of how Kew has gone about developing a collection of species used in traditional Chinese medicines that can be used as standards to check the identity and quality of plants entering the trade in Britain as well as supporting research on these species. Etnobotánica. We are in a decade when there is an increased interest in looking back as well as forward to the plant world for innovation in drug design. ONGs. Por otra parte han surgido numerosas ONGs que. Rep. El grupo de trabajo está compuesto por voluntarios miembros de la comunidad universitaria. www. estudiantes. Cursos de promoción educativa sobre diversidad en la Región de Murcia. nos llevo a conformar una red pluridisciplinaria y multiinstitucional para diseñar una metodología de validación que analice la seguridad y actividades biológicas de los usos significativos. el Caribe. Navarro. red TRAMIL. Carrillo Asociación Eubacteria . validar. TRAMIL. um. I. se descartan los usos "anecdoticos" o circunstanciales no repetidos en mínimo 20% de las respuestas) tuvo que ser diseñada por TRAMIL en el año 1982 y vigente hasta hoy. . E. así como la revinculación de estos análisis a las poblaciones previamente encuestadas y/o participantes. Rams. Guadeloupe. atención primaria. Agradecimientos: UAG. Boulogne TRAMIL/UAG. TRAMIL (2005) "Farmacopea Vegetal Caribeña" segunda edición. Murcia. Etnobiología. una metodología etnofarmacológica cuantitativa original (10% de las familias encuestadas. España. salidas interdisciplinares al medio natural y un proyecto sobre recuperación de la cría del gusano de seda. difundir usos populares de plantas medicinales en relación a la APS. Resultados y conclusiones: Finalmente elaboramos una estrategia de difusión (TRADIF) para su apropiación por los sistemas oficiales de Atención Primaria de Salud del uso racional validado de plantas medicinales locales. Germosén-Robineau. Educación y Químicas. Marín. Carreño.net Antecedentes: Con el fin de determinar los usos populares tradicionales de plantas medicinales en 30 territorios de la Cuenca del Caribe. 2.Oficina Verde de la Universidad de Murcia. De Murcia. 118pp ill. respetando estrictamente la preparación y la vía de administración tradicionales. En el caso del gusano de seda se ha creado una red de intercambio de simiente que ayudará a que esta tradición no se pierda. Objetivos: Desde el punto de vista didáctico y divulgativo es muy importante dar a conocer los usos de la flora y la fauna por el ser humano. en el marco de una investigación aplicada en Salud Pública. Métodos: Se han elaborado material educativo y divulgativo en linea. Palabras clave: Divulgación científica. apdo 3370 Santo Domingo & Pointe à Pitre. Dominicana. Desde el ámbito universitario se debe promover el espíritu crítico y ofrecer información y fuentes fiables para poder opinar sobre el estado de nuestro planeta. I. 180 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. Martínez. Educación Ambiental. Facultad de Biología. Referencias: 1. Antecedentes: La Oficina Verde es una herramienta puesta al servicio de la defensa y el conocimiento de la naturaleza. investigadores y profesores de las facultades de Biología. para identificar. Caribe.30100. P. Objetivos: Organizarse para racionalizar las prácticas de salud basadas en el uso de plantas medicinales alrededor de la Cuenca Caribeña. E. W8-03 El papel asociativo en la divulgación de la Etnobiología en el ámbito universitario J. Palabras clave: Etnofarmacologia. Manual práctico. S. Bombyx mori. Cuba. Las fórmulas tradicionales de gestión en el territorio son cruciales para la conservación de los recursos florísticos y faunísticos bajo el principio del equilibrio frente al crecimiento. al Museo de la Facultad de Biología.P. 10 (S1) W8-02 Entre red temática caribeña y ONG internacional: TRAMIL. TRAMIL (2007) "Plantas medicinales caribeñas para la atención primaria". Para la realización de los materiales se han utilizado herramientas informáticas libres y novedosas que han permitido además de divulgar estos proyectos la difusión de la revista editada por la Oficina Verde que se puede consultar en esta dirección www. Santo Domingo. Métodos: La decisión de trabajar articulando universidades con servicios de salud en un marco de APS.tramil.es/eubacteria Resultados y conclusiones: durante los 12 años del proyecto de la Oficina Verde y de la revista Eubacteria se han desarrollado 10 proyectos anuales de voluntariado ambiental que han contado con la participación de una buena parte de los centros de se- cundaria de la Región así como de los estudiantes de la Univ. La Habana. Editions Palcograf. Realizado visitas organizadas: a los jardines botánicos del campus. plantas medicinales. L. G. 486pp ill. Noticias en medios de comunicación. Palabras clave: Plantas medicinales.002 Murcia.M. Pza Pintor José María Párraga nº 11 bajo 30. cuando enferma. C. W8-05 Recuperación.F. curanderos locales. carece de asistencia sanitaria ya que aún recibiéndola gratis no dispone de dinero para pagar el coste de las medicinas. Martínez Pérez. razas autóctonas. se está empezando a tratar a algunas personas que acuden al centro pidiendo ayuda. b) Divulgación de la diversidad agropecuaria tradicional. Antecedentes: La regresión de variedades tradicionales y razas autóctonas constituye uno de los fenómenos más preocupantes de pérdida de biodiversidad. las ONG. García Moreno. J. b) y c) Edición de material divulgativo accesible (póster. Las guerras que ha sufrido la región agrava el problema ya que han producido la muerte de gran parte de los "ancianos" y mayores. del Congo) J. folletos. conservación. sensibilización y fomento del uso de las plantas medicinales tradicionales en la ciudad de Bukavu (R. biodiversidad. P. También se han buscado en la ciudad a personas conocedoras de las plantas y otros recursos medicinales locales. Palabras clave: ONG. una asociación de la ciudad de Bukavu (R. los conocedores de los saberes tradicionales. Martínez Saura Asociación de Naturalistas del Sureste. En la sede de la asociación local se ha creado un jardín con las plantas medicinales locales que se consideran más útiles. Antecedentes: Umoya-Comité de Solidaridad con África Negra. Charlas de formación. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. López Barquero.de Albacete España. conservación y distribución de material. Catarineu. Cesiones gratuitas. Además. Visitas de escolares y estudiantes. variedades tradicionales. África. P. Resultados y conclusiones: Se dispone en estos momentos de información de unas 150 plantas medicinales y sus usos. pidiéndoles colaboración con el proyecto. siendo incluso perseguidos a nivel local. La Asociación de Naturalistas del Sureste (ANSE) viene desarrollado diversas iniciativas de manteni- miento y recuperación de la diversidad agropecuaria. sensibilización y fomento del uso de las plantas medicinales tradicionales en esta ciudad africana Métodos: Hasta la fecha de hoy se está trabajando a nivel de sensibilización en barrios pobres intentando restaurar la confianza en las plantas medicinales como recurso autónomo que puede mejorar el nivel sanitario en la zona. Sánchez Balibrea. . con la colaboración de un curandero local. D. entre otras pérdidas. La colonización supuso para ellos. guía e inventario on line). Comercialización a través de un grupo de consumo responsable "Coccinela". sensibilización y fomento del uso de las plantas medicinales tradicionales en esta ciudad africana. El proyecto cuenta con el apoyo económico del Ayuntamiento de Casas Ibáñez (Albacete) y la congregación religiosa de las Hermanas Ursulinas Objetivos: recuperación. 10 (S1) 181 W8-04 El papel de una ONG en la conservación de la biodiversidad agropecuaria. del Congo) un proyecto de recuperación. Métodos: Los métodos aplicados para la consecución de los objetivos han sido: a) Propagación. J. A principios de 2010 empezamos una segunda fase en donde. c) Puesta en valor de la biodiversidad doméstica y agricultura ecológica. Las condiciones de pobreza son extremas de manera que la mayor parte de la población. la pérdida de la soberanía sanitaria. Objetivos: La Asociación ha desarrollado diversas iniciativas que pretenden: a) Conservar razas ganaderas y variedades tradicionales de plantas cultivadas. deben integrar la conservación de la diversidad agropecuaria en sus iniciativas.de Albacete está llevando a cabo junto a Afia ni haki. Resultados y conclusiones: Más de medio centenar de variedades tradicionales y razas ganaderas se encuentran conservadas y son accesibles. J. un millar de escolares visitan el proyecto. medicina popular. García Botía Umoya-Comité de Solidaridad con África Negra. Los ritos y concepciones de los curanderos tradicionales fueron estigmatizados como "obras del demonio". En definitiva. Los ciudadanos disponen de material divulgativo e interpretativo y unas 150 familias pueden adquirir productos. D. especialmente aquellas de carácter ambientalista. un padre blanco de origen español llamado César Fernández de la Pradilla formó un equipo inicial de herbolarios de cinco miembros jóvenes procedentes de los pobladores del pueblo Pabré en un seminario menor. b) Investigaciones científicas. donde enseñó ciencias naturales.medicina-natural. Fren- te a la fuerte demanda de los pacientes. En 1981. Durante esta intervención. Esta asociación humanitaria interviene en Centro América. En 1993. emplea Phytosalus a veinte personas.jardinsdumonde. A partir de la confección de jardines medicinales. e) Elaboración de documentos pedagógicos. un centro polivalente en Ouagadougou. W8-07 Jardins du monde J. Además de contribuir a la creación y operación de redes y asociaciones de curanderos tradicionales. y sucursales en el país y el extranjero. pero sobre todo para la salud de la humanidad que no tiene acceso a la medicina "moderna". c) Organización con las comunidades. En la actualidad. A partir de algunos ejemplos tomados de los diferentes proyectos de JDM.com. un acuerdo firmado con el Gobierno de Burkina Faso le concedió el estatus de organización no gubernamental (ONG) para la medicina tradicional. En base a la demanda de determinadas comunidades humanas. f) Capacitación de la población y del personal de salud.Bretaña – Francia. se abordarán los siguientes temas: a) Metodología etnobotánica de JDM. los organismos e instituciones que participan en programas de desarrollo en la base. África Occidental. Fernández de la Pradilla cesarfdelap@hotmail. http://www. JDM capacita a las poblaciones locales en atención a la salud y en el uso y gestión de las plantas. Madagascar y el Himalaya (Tíbet y Mongolia). presentamos une metodología apropiada en el desa- rrollo de las farmacopeas tradicionales en los países del Sur. Europa y América. 10 (S1) W8-06 Phytosalus (salud por las plantas) C. El 80% de la población del planeta dispone de sólo del recurso de las plantas y de los saberes de la medicina tradicional. .P. Nicolas Fundador de la ONG "Jardins du monde" .org Esta breve presentación tratará la importancia de las plantas para la ciencia. cuenta con un laboratorio para la preparación de medicinas tradicionales mejoradas. www. tuvo su reconocimiento oficial.com/Phytosalus/index. d) Creación de jardines pedagógicos y de producción. Desde 25 de mayo 1999. principalmente de la capital a unos veinte kilómetros. Phytosalus es ahora un socio y un interlocutor de los agentes de salud pública.htm Phytosalus (salud por las plantas).bf. JDM valoriza las plantas medicinales en la salud humana y animal. la Cooperativa de Hierbas Pabré decidió instalarse en Uagadugú. 182 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. phyto@fasonet. se conoce en África Occidental y Central. c a Sociedad Española de Fitoterapia. and in identifying the cultural components of ancillary discourses used to valorize the medical product as natural and exotic. La acción de la SEFIT se desarrolla principalmente a través de la organización de congresos y jornadas específicas sobre sectores terapéuticos. ESCOP. . c Revista de Fitoterapia. Commodi- fication. mass production. SEFIT es miembro de ESCOP (European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy) y CIAF (Consejo/Conselho Iberoamericano de Fitoterapia). 10 (S1) 183 W8-08 Traditional Medicine in the Tibet and "Jardins du Monde Montagnes" A. not to say miraculous. Subsequent inevitable modifications brought to bear on the medical object reveal the various stages of its manufacture. The biological characteristics of this object determine its chemical fluctuation and thus the extent to which it can be standardized.) con el objetivo de promover la investigación. threaten its status as a natural resource. la SEFIT colabora con otras sociedades científicas y profesionales en numerosas actividades. Cañigueral a. Carlet (Valencia.net b Unitat de Farmacologia i Farmacognòsia. España). Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. and global diffusion alter its original properties. Revista. sefit@fitoterapia. and generate considerable economic and political stakes. The recent fascination of western medicine for these pharmacopoeia however has effectively impacted their material identity in incorporating them into the mass-market phenomenon of "complementary and alternative medicines" as evinced by the diffusion of a Tibetan mushroom currently marketed in Africa as a treatment for AIDS. Establishing the life-cycle of a materially and symbolically changing medical object requires studying it in its different geographical and cultural contexts. Cita Publicaciones y Documentación. Congresos. Universitat de Barcelona.fr For many years native or traditional pharmacopoeia have been studied from an ethno-anthropological perspective which focuses on usage. Palabras clave: Fitoterapia. Asociación para el Desarrollo y Estudio de las Plantas Medicinales y sus Aplicaciones (SEFIT). oficina de farmacia. The wide-ranging circulation of information and increased marketability occasioned by the Internet undermine legislative control and attest to the exaggerated influence of the media. La Sociedad Española de Fitoterapia. B. es una sociedad científica que aglutina a los profesionales de diversos campos (universidad. consulta médica. Además. to explore fully the sanitary. Barcelona (España). metok66@yahoo. The commer- cial cultivation of this object impacts its "natural" identity and frequently destabilizes the local economy from which it originates. industria.php y página 197 de este libro de resúmenes. and social consequences of such products and their massive diffusion gives cause to consider the elaboration of an "anthropology of phytomedicine". la participación en actividades docentes para profesionales y la difusión de información a través de la Revista de Fitoterapia (órgano oficial de la SEFIT que todos los asociados reciben gratuitamente). etc.fitoterapia. France. Chinese and North American (USA) efforts to establish intellectual copyright for the clinical value of a "natural" cure and its "traditional" uses call attention to the matters of biodiversity and biological pirating. la difusión y el uso terapéutico de las drogas vegetales y sus derivados. SEFIT. Facultat de Farmàcia. environmental. W8-09 La Sociedad Española de Fitoterapia y el uso de los preparados a base de plantas medicinales S. Vanaclocha a. en el marco del uso racional y de los criterios científicos. y actúa como entidad consultora del Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo en relación con iniciativas legislativas que le puedan concernir. as is the case with anthropological studies of medicine. al objeto de favorecer la salud de la población. The anthropology of science is particularly useful in analyzing the pharmacologi- cal discourses surrounding the legitimization of traditional pharmacopoeia.net/sefit/sefit.b. However. rather than on the nature and exploitation of specific medicinal properties. Mercan Jardins du Monde Montagnes. Para más información: http://www. Jornadas. CIAF. C E7-O04 Berzas Nevado JJ ISE6-P04 Ansalaoni R E1-O21 Betancourt Figueras Y ISE3-P60. ISE5-O01 Arteaga Y ISE3-P60. E1-P19 Bautista I E1-P05. ISE3-P35 Alonso-Castro AJ ISE3-P20 Benitez G E1-P20. E1-P18. ISE3-P32. ISE1-P17. Alquini Y E8-P01 ISE2-P06 Alves AB E8-P02 Benito M ISE3-P07 Alves RRN ISE3-P51 Berke B ISE3-P64 Allkin R E3-P01. ISE3-P32. ISE3-P39. ISE3-P32. ISE3-P56 Bauer R 1KN-02 Alonso A E1-P09. E7-O01. W2-04 Arnason JT ISE3-P57 Acero N ISE3-P48 Arteaga L ISE3-P45 Adams M ISE3-P08. W7-05 Berké B ISE3-P04. E1-P16. K ISE3-O08 Aragón P ISE3-P69 Acedo C E1-P09. E7-O04 Berruga MI ISE3-P02 Anllo Naveiras. ISE3-P62 Afshar A ISE3-P57 Ascensão L E1-P04. 10 (S1) Índice de autores Author index Abad MJ ISE3-P31. E1-P25. ISE3-O03. ISE5-O02 Attieh L ISE1-P21 Ahrazem O ISE3-P26.184 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. ISE3-O09. ISE2-P02 Bermejo P ISE3-P31. ISE3-P07. ISE3-P53 Amich F E1-P08. ISE3-P16 Bajo González L E8-O07 Alacid M ISE3-P11 Balick MJ W2-09 Alarcon R E1-O03. ISE3-P62. E1-P27. ISE6-P03 Aguirre-Marco CP E6-O01. ISE3-P61. Barquero MT E1-P12. ISE2-P03 Araújo ES ISE3-P43 Aceituno-Mata L E1-O12. SE1-P21. ISE3-P27 Bah S ISE3-O06 Aikemu A ISE3-P64 Baharara J ISE5-P01 Akerreta S E1-P07. Alessandrini Díaz M ISE3-P69 ISE6-P05 Almeida ACA E1-P23. ISE3-P35 Andreazza NL ISE3-P15 Bernabeu J E3-P02 Angeles-López G ISE3-P55 Bernal JM E1-O09 Anllo Naveiras J E1-P26. ISE1-P09. E5-P01. E1-P06 Ballinas J E8-P03 Albertin V ISE1-O01 Bandyopadhyay A ISE3-O02. Argüello Van de Putte J E1-O01 E7-P01. E1-O17. ISE3-P35 Antunes Sampaio LK E1-P29 Abdukerim K ISE3-P04 Apaza L ISE3-P31. ISE3-P65 ISE2-O01. ISE3-P01 Alcami J ISE3-P35 Barata AM E1-P15 Alcaraz F E1-P19. ISE3-P35 Abo. ISE3-P69 Antelo R E4-O03 Bettencourt E E1-P15 . ISE3-P32. ISE3-P44 Barros L E1-O20. ISE3-P19 Alonso GL ISE3-P02 Bedoya LM ISE3-P31. ISE3-P18. ISE6-P08 Barraso Romero VM E3-O03 Alencar NMN ISE3-P43. E5-O02 Blanco E E1-O18 Carreño E E1-P27. E5-P01. ISE3-P34 Catarineu JM W8-04 Bucher SF ISE1-P15 Cavero RY E1-P07. ISE3-P42 Cámara-Leret R SE1-O04 Cheel J ISE6-P01 Campagna MN ISE1-P16 Chen HB ISE1-P08. W1-01 Calatayud P E1-P05 Cuevas Moreno J E8-O07 Calvet-Mir L E7-P01. ISE3-P19 Carrió E E1-P03. 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E8-O08 Pirker H E1-O08 Romero JM E1-P20 Pompei R ISE3-P38 Romojaro A E1-P11 Poncet A W6-05 Roque JE ISE3-P58 Ponnusankar S ISE3-O02. ISE6-P08. ISE3-P01 Roy B ISE1-P03 Porter E W7-05 Rozi N ISE3-P64 Pourmand K ISE3-P07 Rozza AL ISE3-P67 Pretel MT E1-P11 Rubio JL E4-O03. ISE3-P24. ISE3-P56 Vallès J E1-P03. ISE3-P39. ISE3-P39. ISE3-O07. ISE3-P49. Saravanan S ISE3-O03 E1-P18. E8-O02. ISE6-P03 Togola A ISE3-O06 Serrano Jaén E E3-O05 Tohti I ISE3-P53 Serrano R ISE3-P30 Torres Morocho M ISE3-P69 Shahi Z ISE3-P63 Toulax G ISE3-P53 Sharon D ISE3-P07 Townesmith A ISE3-P07 Shin SC ISE3-P46 Trapero-Mozos A ISE3-P26. ISE3-P39. ISE5-O05. Somogy S ISE3-P07 ISE1-O03. E1-P23. ISE6-P01 Teravainen M ISE1-P01 Schunko C W2-03 Theoduloz C ISE3-P12. E1-P14. ISE3-P53 Simirgiotis MJ ISE6-P01 Upur H ISE3-P64 Simmonds MSJ W7-05 Upur H ISE3-P04 Simons C ISE3-P22 Urdanibia I ISE3-O10 Siriwatanametanon N ISE3-P41 Valdés A E1-P21. W2-04 . E5-O02. W4-02 Sauerborn J ISE1-P15 Teixeira G ISE1-P10 Savo V W2-05 Tejedor N ISE3-P28 Schmeda-Hirschmann G ISE3-P12. Soriano Guarinos P ISE3-P65 ISE3-P29 Sousa C E1-O05 Salazar-Olivo LA ISE3-P20 Sousa MJ E1-O20 Salvador MJ ISE3-P15 Souza-Brito ARM E1-O15. 10 (S1) 191 Sadeghi A ISE3-P59 Sørensen BL ISE3-P25 Saenz MT E1-P10. E1-P22. Sánchez Balibrea J ISE2-P07. ISE3-P30 Ulrichova J ISE3-P23 Silva SM E8-P01 Ullrich O ISE1-O02 Simanek V ISE3-P23 Umar A ISE3-P04. E8-O08. ISE3-P14. W2-04 Sardinero S ISE1-P19 Tava A ISE3-O05 Satheesh Kumar N ISE3-O03 Taylor P ISE3-O10. E1-P23. ISE3-P27 Shokoohinia Y ISE3-P59 Trein C ISE1-P22 Silva LJ E1-P04 Tuzlacı E ISE2-P05 Silva O E4-O01. Soares F E1-O05 ISE1-P20. E1-O17. E5-O03 Socca EAR E1-P23. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. E1-O12. E1-P13. W8-04 ISE3-P56 Sánchez MC E1-P14 Stafford GI 2PL-10 Sánchez-Carnerero ISE6-P04 Staub P W6-05 Callado C Stien D ISE1-P12 Sánchez-Mata MC E1-O17 Stirton WE W6-04 Santiago-Capeles L ISE3-P58 Strukelj B ISE3-P03 Santos T E8-O06 Tacoronte J ISE3-P60. E7-P01. W2-06 Valero Y ISE3-P26 Sobrequis X ISE1-O03 Vallejo JR E5-O01. Sanz Elorza M E8-O04 ISE3-P56 Sanz-Biset J ISE1-P06 Tanimoto A ISE3-P67 Sapeta H ISE6-P02 Tardío J E1-O06. E1-P28. ISE3-P14 Sepodes B ISE3-P30 Tian S ISE3-P53 Serralheiro ML E1-P04. ISE3-P62 Santos-Buelga C E1-O20 Takayama C E1-O15. E8-O01. Viteri M E1-O02 ISE3-P36 Vogl CR E1-O08. W6-05. W2-06 Xu Q ISE3-P28 Verpoorte R W4-04. E1-P28. E7-O02. ISE3-P13 ISE1-P20. Wu MH ISE1-P08. ISE3-P18 Volk SMB ISE2-P03 Zolfaghari B ISE3-P59 . ISE1-O02. E1-P22. ISE1-P02 Zhao ZZ PL-08. W5-01 Yaegl Community Elders ISE3-P37 Vicente O E1-P05. 10 (S1) Van Staden J PL-10 Vougioukalou SA W2-07. ISE3-P36 Vilches J ISE1-P17 Yung SK ISE3-P36 Villalonga JC E8-O05 Yusup A ISE3-P04. E8-O08. Velasco JM E1-O18 W6-01.192 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. W2-03 Zhou W ISE3-P53 Vogl-Lukasser B E7-O02 Zimmermann S ISE3-P08. ISE3-P28 Vázquez FM E1-P02. ISE3-P19 Yang W ISE3-P40 Vila R E7-P01. ISE3-P66 Ye Z ISE3-P28 Vila S W2-04 Yi T ISE1-P13. PL-07. W2-09 Watson S ISE1-P05. ISE1-P13. E1-O11. W6-08 Velasco R ISE1-P17 Werz O ISE3-P21 Vemulpad S ISE3-P37 Wiechetek M ISE3-O01 Vender C ISE6-P06 Williamson EM W4-05 Venkatesh M ISE3-P01 Williamson L W4-01 Verde A E1-P21. ISE3-P64 Villamizar E ISE3-P49 Zamuner SR ISE3-P15 Villar L E8-O02 Zhang WD W7-03 Villavicencio Nieto MA E1-O10. ISE1-P08. W2-08 Van Wyk BE W3-02 Waldstein A ISE5-O04 Vanaclocha B W8-09 Wartmann F ISE1-O01 Vandebroek I W2-01. ISE3-P09 Weckerle C PL-04. W6-03. ISE3-P42 Cannabis sativa E3-O04 Armillaria mellea E1-O20 Cannabis sp. ISE3-P32 Castela tweedii ISE1-P16 Artemisia herba-alba E1-O02 Cecropia glaziovi ISE1-P22 Artemisia pedemontana E1-O02 Cecropia sp. ISE6-P06. W7-04 Atta cephalotes ISE1-P04 Achillea ageratum ISE1-P20 Attalea phalerata ISE1-O04 Achillea fragrantissima ISE3-P06 Baccharis articulata ISE3-P31 Achillea millefolium W6-04 Baccharis capitalensis ISE3-P31 Adenocarpus complicates ISE1-P10 Baccharis potosiensis ISE3-P31 Agathosma betulina W2-03 Baccharis ulicina ISE3-P31 Alisma plantago-aquatica ISE3-P08 Barbarea vulgaris ISE3-P68 Aloe ferox W2-03 Barkleyanthus salicifolius ISE1-P02 Aloe vera ISE3-P51 Bauhinia sp. E1-P14 Candida dubliniensis ISE3-P15 Aristolochia sp. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. ISE3-P43 Araucaria araucana ISE3-P14 Candida albicans ISE3-P30 Arbutus unedo E1-O12. ISE2-P04 Astragalus membranaceus ISE3-P36 Chelidonium majus ISE2-P04 . ISE3-P22 Cephaelis ipecacuanha PL-09 Aspalathus linearis W2-03 Cephalanthera longifolia E3-O02 Asparagus filicinus ISE1-P15 Chamaedora tepejilote E8-P03 Asparagus subscandens ISE1-P15 Chamaemelum nobile E1-O02. ISE3-P42 Artemisia reptans E1-O02 Centella asiatica ISE3-O02 Artemisia vulgaris E1-O02. ISE3-P42 Aloysia citrodora E5-P01 Biomphalaria havanensis ISE3-P62 Alternanthera brasiliana ISE3-P15. 10 (S1) 193 Índice de nombres científicos Índice de nomes científicos Index of scientific names Abuta grandifolia ISE3-P45 Astrocaryum mexicanum E5-P01 Acacia oxyphylla ISE1-P03 Atractylis gummifera E5-O01 Acinetobacter lwoffii ISE3-P20 Atropa belladonna ISE3-P17 Aconitum sp. ISE3-P42 Allium elburzense ISE3-P59 Bombyx mori ISE3-P04 Allium sativum ISE3-P51. ISE6-P07 Brassica oleracea ISE6-P07 Anacamptis pyramidalis E3-O02 Burkholderia cepacia ISE3-P20 Anagallis arvensis ISE3-P16 Butia capitata E1-P29 Anagallis foemina ISE3-P16 Byrsonima crassifolia ISE3-P49 Anethum graveolens ISE6-P07 Calocybe gambosa E1-O20 Aquilegia vulgaris E1-O06 Calotropis procera ISE3-P44. ISE1-P22 Biophytum petersianum ISE3-O06 Allium cepa ISE2-P04. ISE6-P07 Boerhavia sp. E1-P07. ISE5-O04 Arnica montana ISE1-P20 Carthamus tinctorius ISE6-P02 Artemisia absinthium E1-O02 Casearia sylvestris ISE1-P22 Artemisia afra W2-03 Castanea sativa E1-O06 Artemisia campestris E1-P04. E1-O21 Desmodium barbatum ISE3-P25 Hedysarum polybotrys ISE3-P36 Dichorisandra tyrsiflora ISE1-P22 Heinsia crinita ISE3-O08 Diospyros villosa ISE3-P30 Helichrysum sp. E1-P06 Coprinus comatus E1-O20 Euphorbia villosa E1-P06 Cordia americana ISE3-P21 Euterpe precatoria ISE1-O04 Cordia verbenacea ISE1-P22 Fagus sylvatica E1-O06 Cordyceps sp. ISE3-P54 Doronicum pardalianches ISE1-P20 Hoodia sp. ISE3-P47 Euphorbia lactea E1-P13 Clibadium sylvestreå ISE1-P04 Euphorbia matritensis ISE3-P48 Clitocybe odora E1-O20 Euphorbia peplus E1-P06 Cochlospermum tinctorium ISE3-O06 Euphorbia serrata E1-P06. W7-02 Ficus hispida ISE3-P10 Coronopus didymus ISE2-P04 Ficus racemosa ISE3-P10 Costus sp. ISE1-P20 Erica lusitanica ISE1-P10 Cicerbita alpina ISE6-P06 Erythrina americana ISE1-P02 Cichorium intybus E1-P12 Escherichia coli ISE3-P06. ISE3-P42 Geranium maculatum W6-04 Cupressus sp. ISE3-P31 Cistus clusii E1-P05 Eucalyptus cinerea E8-P01 Citrullus colocynthis ISE5-O06 Eucalyptus globulus ISE2-P04 Citrus aurantium E1-P31. 10 (S1) Chenopodium ambrosioides ISE6-O01 Enterococcus faecalis ISE3-P30 Chiliadenus glutinosus E1-P24. E1-O21 ISE3-O08. ISE3-P30. E1-O21 Hedera helix ISE3-O01 Decatropis bicolor ISE1-P02 Hedera sp. ISE3-P42 Ilex aquifolium W6-05 .194 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. ISE3-P27 Ganoderma lucidum W7-02 Cuphea sp. ISE3-P48 Commelina africana ISE3-P25 Euphorbia sp. W3-04 Dracaena cochinchinensis ISE1-P13 Hofmeisteria schaffneri ISE3-P55 Drosophila sp. E1-O21. W4-03 Dahlia sp. W4-03 Hyptis lophanta E1-O15 Echinodorus sp. Cineraria sp. E1-O21 Glycyrrhiza glabra ISE3-P01 Cyclopia genistoides W2-03 Gynura pseudochina ISE3-P41 Cydonia oblonga ISE3-P53 Gypsophila struthium E1-P05 Cytisus multiflorus ISE3-O09 Haloxylon salicornicum ISE3-P06 Daemonorops draco ISE1-P13 Harpagophytum procumbens W2-03. ISE3-P05 Hypoxis hemerocallidea W2-03 Echinacea sp. ISE3-P07. E5-P03 Dittrichia viscosa ISE1-P20 Helichrysum stoechas E1-P04 Doronicum carpetanum ISE1-P20 Helleborus viridis ISE2-P04 Doronicum grandiflorum ISE1-P20 Hintonia latiflora ISE3-O04. ISE3-P26. ISE3-P42 Ficus sp. E2-O02 Costus speciosus ISE3-P58 Filipendula ulmaria ISE3-O09 Crataegus monogyna ISE3-O09 Foeniculum vulgare E5-P01 Crepis paludosa ISE1-P20 Fragaria chiloensis ISE6-P01 Crocodylus intermedius E4-O03 Fragaria x ananassa ISE6-P01 Crocodylus nilotycus E4-O03 Gallus domesticus ISE2-P07 Crocus sativus ISE3-P02. E1-O21 Ginkgo biloba ISE3-P05 Cycas sp. ISE3-P03 . E1-O21. ISE3-O09 Pichia pastoris ISE3-P27 Maytenus ilicifolia ISE1-P22 Pimenta racemosa ISE3-P24 Melissa officinalis E5-P01. ISE3-P30. ISE6-P05 Pinus tropicalis ISE3-P60. E3-P02 Ononis tridentata E1-P05 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ISE1-P10. ISE3-P42 Oroxylum indicum ISE3-P41 Juncus sp. ISE3-P18 Muehlenbeckia platylclada ISE3-P41 Plasmodium vivax ISE3-P08 Nicotiana tabacum ISE6-O01 Plectranthus barbatus ISE6-P03 Obetia radula ISE3-P25 Plumbago pulchella ISE1-P02 Oecophylla smaragdina ISE3-P04 Potomorphe sp. ISE3-P20 Ophrys apifera E3-O02 Psidium guajava ISE1-P02 Ophrys bombyliflora E3-O02 Psittacanthus calyculatus ISE3-P20 Opilia celtidifolia ISE3-O06 Pteridium aquilinum. 10 (S1) 195 Indigofera truxilensis ISE3-P39 Origanum majorana ISE2-P05 Inula helenium E1-P24 Origanum onites ISE2-P05 Ipomoea stans ISE1-P02 Origanum vulgare ISE2-P05 Jacaranda sp. E1-P19 Lonicera caerulea ISE3-P23 Phoradendron longifolium ISE3-P20 Malva sylvestris E5-P01. ISE3-P62 Mentha rotundifolia ISE1-P02 Piper longum ISE3-O03 Mentha sp. ISE2-P05 Pinus caribaea ISE3-P60. E1-O21 Panda oleosa ISE3-P34 Lavandula angustifolia E1-P24 Papaver sp. ISE6-P07 Piper nigrum ISE6-P07 Mentha spicata ISE2-P05 Piper umbellatum ISE6-O01 Micrococcus luteus ISE3-P30 Piptadeniastrum africanum ISE3-O05 Mikania glomerata ISE1-P22 Plantago lanceolata ISE2-P04 Montia fontana E1-O17 Plasmodium falciparum ISE3-P08. E1-O06 Opuntia stricta ISE3-P11 Pterospartum tridentatum E5-P01 Orchis militaris E3-O02 Pyricularia grisea ISE3-O05 Orchis morio E3-O02 Pyrus cordata E1-O06 Orchis papilionacea E3-O02 Quassia sp. ISE2-P04 Oxalis tuberosa ISE3-P35 Klebsiella pneumoniae ISE1-P10 Paeonia broteroi ISE1-P10 Lactuca alpina ISE6-P06 Paeonia hybrida ISE3-P04 Laurus sp. ISE3-P62 Mentha longifolia ISE2-P05 Pinus radiata E1-O06 Mentha pulegium ISE2-P05. E1-O21 Lavandula luisieri ISE1-P10 Paris polyphylla ISE1-P15 Lavandula stoechas ISE2-P05 Passiflora alata ISE1-P22 Leishmania donovani ISE3-P18 Pelargonium sidoides W2-03 Lepidium meyenii ISE3-P35 Petroselinum crispum ISE6-P07 Lilium sp. E1-O21 Peucedanum ostruthium W6-05 Linum usitatissimum ISE6-P07 Phoenix dactylifera ISE2-O01 Litsea glaucescens E1-O10 Phoenix sp. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. ISE3-P42 Oenocarpus bataua ISE1-O04 Pouzolzia indica ISE3-P41 Oldenlandia corymbosa ISE3-P25 Prosopis farcta ISE3-P63 Olea europaea ISE6-P04 Prunus persica ISE3-P46 Olea sp. E1-P01. E2-O02 Prunus spinosa E1-O06. ISE3-P06. ISE3-P42 Salvia lavandulifolia. ISE3-P42 Quercus ilex E1-O14. E1-P01 Salix sp. E1-O21 Tagetes lucida E1-O11. ISE3-P66 Tovomita stylosa ISE1-P06 Salvia microphylla ISE3-P66 Tradescantia spathacea ISE3-P58 Salvia officinalis ISE3-P66 Triclisia subcordata ISE3-O08 Sambucus nigra ISE3-O09. ISE2-P04 Senecio jacobaea E3-O01 Verbascum thapsus ISE3-P65 Senecio pyrenaicus ISE1-P20 Verbena officinalis ISE2-P04 Serapias lingua E3-O02 Vernonia kotschyana ISE3-O06 Sitophilus zeamais ISE1-P02 Vinca sp. W6-05 Thymus vulgaris E1-P24 Salmonella typhimurium ISE1-P10. ISE3-P43 Thymus zygis ISE3-P09 Salvia blancoana ISE3-P66 Tilia sp. ISE3-P56 Trichilia emetica ISE3-O06 Sanguisorba hybrida ISE1-P10 Trichilia havanensis ISE1-P02 Santolina chamaecyparissus E1-P07 Triticum sp. ISE3-P42 Thymus longicaulis ISE2-P05 Rubus ulmifolius E1-O06 Thymus pulegioides ISE6-P05 Ruta graveolens PL-09 Thymus sp. E1-O21. E1-O21 Smilax sp. ISE3-P42 Uncaria tomentosa ISE3-O10 Securidaca diversifolia ISE3-P38 Urtica dioica E1-P07. ISE6-O01 . E1-O21. ISE3-P19. E1-O21 Saussurea involucrata ISE3-P04 Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense ISE3-P18 Sceletium tortuosum W2-03 Trypanosoma cruzi ISE1-P16. ISE3-P15. E1-P17. ISE3-P42 Raillietina echinobothrida ISE1-P03 Tapeinochilus anassae ISE3-P58 Rosmarinus officinalis ISE3-P12. ISE3-P18 Schinus molle ISE1-P02 Schinus sp. ISE3-O05. E1-P05 Teucrium polium ISE2-P05 Rubia cordifolia ISE3-P25 Thymbra spicata ISE2-P05 Rubus sp. ISE1-P18 Sutherlandia frutescens W2-03 Quercus pyrenaica ISE1-P18 Syzygium jambos ISE3-P58 Quercus robur ISE1-P18 Tacca chantrieri ISE1-P15 Quercus sp. Ximenia americana ISE3-O06 ISE3-P30. 10 (S1) Quercus coccifera ISE1-P18 Stryphnodendron sp. Xenopus sp. ISE1-P02 Quercus suber ISE1-P18 Tagetes sp. ISE3-P55 Zanthoxylum piperitum ISE3-P33 Staphylococcus epidermidis ISE3-P15 Zanthoxylum schinifolium ISE3-P33 Stemona tuberosa ISE1-P15 Zingiber officinale PL-09. ISE3-P05 ISE3-O08. ISE3-P42 Viola tricolor E1-O21 Solanum juzepczukii ISE3-P35 Vismia cayennensis ISE3-P49 Solanum paniculatum ISE1-P22 Vitis sp. E5-P01 Salvia divinorum ISE1-P11 Tithonia diversifolia ISE1-P04 Salvia fruticosa ISE2-P05 Tournefortia sp. ISE3-P07. E2-O02 Solanum tuberosum ISE3-P35 Vitis vinifera E1-P23 Sphaerogyne latifolia ISE3-P25 Waltheria sp.196 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. ISE3-P42 Sphagneticola trilobata ISE1-P22 Warburgia salutaris W2-03 Staphylococcus aureus ISE1-P10. Teucrium chamaedrys ISE2-P05 ISE3-P29. Sociedad Española de Fitoterapia · SEFIT ¿Quién puede pertenecer a la SEFIT? Apartado de Correos 90015 · 08080 Barcelona Para pertenecer a la SEFIT es requisito poseer una titula.. 10 (S1) 197 ¿Qué es la SEFIT? Ciencias de la Salud o Ciencias Experimentales o bien otra La Sociedad Española de Fitoterapia..net LOS ASOCIADOS RECIBEN GRATUITAMENTE LA REVISTA DE FITOTERAPIA........ 20 € cionales.. Su candidatura deberá estar avalada por la Los principales objetivos de la Sociedad son: firma de dos socios........fitoterapia..... ciedad deberán solicitarlo a la Junta Directiva remitiendo para promover la investigación y la difusión de la Fitote- el formulario correspondiente y aportando la documenta- rapia. en el marco Las cuotas anuales para cada tipo de socio son las siguien- del uso racional y de los criterios científicos................................. nacionales o interna........... es una sociedad científica que nace con ¿Cómo solicitar el ingreso en la SEFIT? el fin de aglutinar a los profesionales que desde diversos Las personas o entidades que deseen pertenecer a la So- campos trabajan en el estudio de las plantas medicinales........ a) Socios fundadores y numerarios............. Información vestigación..... 30 € b) Representar los intereses de sus miembros ante los organismos públicos o privados... ................. 500 € c) Fomentar la colaboración entre sus miembros para la d) Socios honorarios. c) Socios corporativos. a) Promover la investigación.. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010.... 0 € realización y coordinación de estudios y tareas de in. www............ b) Socios estudiantes...... ción necesaria para demostrar que cumplen los requisitos Objetivos de la SEFIT especificados..... Cuotas co de las drogas vegetales y sus derivados......net/sefit/sefit... relacionada con las plantas medicinales... al objeto tes: de favorecer la salud de la población......... la difusión y el uso terapéuti..htm ción universitaria en alguna carrera relacionada con las sefit@fitoterapia...... Asociación para el titulación universitaria y que su actividad profesional esté Desarrollo y Estudio de las Plantas Medicinales y sus Apli...... caciones (SEFIT)............. botánica.N.php?ingreso Objetivos de la AMEFIT Cuota Anual - Promover el conocimiento científico de la fitoterapia ra- cional.fitoterapia. Requisitos fermedades con productos procedentes de las plantas. con el fin de que puedan incluirlos como una Asociado estudiante $ 300. disciplina que estudia y difunde el tratamiento de las en. Difusión y Aplicación Clínica de las Plantas Ingreso Medicinales. farmacia.mx asociados. a formar grupo un multidis- trabajan en el estudio de las plantas medicinales. amefit. A.mx/index. química.org. nominación abreviada de la Asociación Mexicana para la Investigación. representando a México en el conjunto deberán enviar a la Junta Directiva la solicitud correspon- de agrupaciones científicas de Latinoamérica. Consultar: http://www. 198 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. con las plantas medicinales: medicina. 10 (S1) ¿Qué es la AMEFIT? - Representar los intereses de sus asociados ante difer- La Sociedad Mexicana de Fitoterapia (AMEFIT) es la de. Información - Realizar actividades formativas (cursos. Es una sociedad científica fundada en AMEFIT invita a los profesionales y entidades relacionados México en el 2007 que nace con el fin de reunir e inter.N. basada en la calidad. comunicar a los profesionales que desde diversos campos biología. entes organismos públicos y privados.N.0 pesos M. seguridad y eficacia de los Asociado común $ 500. nacionales e in- ternacionales. la salud.0 pesos M.mx el intercambio de conocimientos y experiencias entre sus informes@amefit. herramienta terapéutica habitual. de la que se desea formar parte. Las personas o entidades que deseen pertenecer a la So- La AMEFIT está integrada al Consejo Iberoamericano de ciedad podrán hacerlo en calidad de Asociado y para ello Fitoterapia (CIAF). con- gresos) y establecer foros profesionales que posibiliten www. fitomedicamentos y difundirlo entre los profesionales de Asociado corporativo $ 8.C.0 pesos M. para ciplinario que impulse la difusión y el uso racional de la promover la investigación y la difusión de la Fitoterapia. seminarios. Tel: (55) 59 48 61 53 . fitoterapia en México.org.org.000. España y diente aportando la documentación que se solicita para Portugal que promueven el estudio y la difusión clínica de demostrar que cumplen los requisitos según la categoría la fitoterapia moderna. entre otros. fitote- una disciplina moderna. con la consideración fundamental rapia y fitofarmacología. tecnólogos médicos. a nivel académico y público en general. licenciados. psicólo- SOCHIFITO ha desarrollado actividades tendientes a infor. una visión completamente imparcial y profesional y cuyo sejo Iberoamericano de Fitoterapia. 10 (S1) 199 ¿Qué es SOCHIFITO? su uso. hemos tenido apariciones a través de la prensa. La Tercera y otros de circulación regional. Nuestra Corporación a lo largo de estos 4 años de existen- puestos bioactivos y el buen uso de los medicamentos cuyo cia ha logrado agrupar a casi un centenar de profesiona- origen sea de plantas. gos. científica. enfermeras. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. deben llenar el formulario de solicitud de Chile y de la Universidad Católica del Maule. con personalidad jurídica otorgada en el año Nuestro sitio web 2006 por el Estado de Chile.cl hallarán información redactada y impulsa y desarrolla la fitoterapia. Esto asegura (Fitomedicina). en medios sochifito. En www. médicos cirujanos. cumplen con los requisitos especificados. con una visión no comprometida que la fitoterapia debe basarse en evidencias científicas con intereses de empresa comercial alguna. Las personas naturales o entidades que deseen pertene- taria y en las Facultades de Medicina de la Universidad cer a SOCHIFITO. kinesiólogos. el conocimiento ¿Quiénes pertenecen a SOCHIFITO? de las acciones farmacológicas de plantas medicinales.cl en la sección ASÓCIESE y enviar al directorio de cobertura nacional como los periódicos El Mercurio. cuyo quehacer que comúnmente se usan en Chile y acerca de aquellos profesional esté estrechamente relacionado con el campo recursos vegetales que provienen de otros países de la de la salud. otras profesiones u oficios afines tales y terapéuticas de las plantas medicinales y fitofármacos como farmacólogo. y su naturaleza legal corres- ponde a una corporación sin fines de lucro que promueve. Durante los años 2008 y 2009 hemos dictado con- ferencias y charlas en los Congresos de Medicina Interna ¿Cómo solicitar el ingreso a SOCHIFITO? y en el Congreso Internacional de Medicina Complemen. SOCHIFITO es Co-fundadora del CIAF. magísters o doctores. sus extractos estandarizados (fitofármacos) y de sus com.sochifito. biólogos. También que está disponible en nuestra página web oficial www. concebida ésta como analizada por un panel de expertos en farmacología. Con. microbiólogos. odontólogos. les del área biomédica. norte es la preservación de un concepto fundamental que es la práctica de una terapéutica basada en la evidencia y Nuestro Interés fundamental en el conocimiento científico-médico mas actualizado que Deseamos promover entre los profesionales de la salud.sochifito. etcétera y. De este modo pretendemos contribuir a orientar a La SOCIEDAD CHILENA DE FITOTERAPIA es una sociedad la población acerca del uso de los medicamentos herbales.cl sustento científico que garantice la seguridad y eficacia de secretaria@sochifito. sea posible. profesor universitario. matronas. químicos Actividades de la Sociedad farmacéuticos.cl . bo- mar a la comunidad acerca de las acciones farmacológicas tánicos. región. Durante el 2009 nuestros temas centrales han sido (1) Las interacciones entre medicamentos y fitofármacos y (2) La Información incorporación comercial al país de recursos vegetales con Sociedad Chilena de Fitoterapia-SOCHIFITO distintas “finalidades terapéuticas” que no cuentan con www. Las los documentos necesarios solicitados para acreditar que Últimas Noticias. bioquímicos. de tegra o Conselho Iberoamericano de Fitoterapia e está a profilaxia da doença e de protecção de saúde pública.com . 1169-075 Lisboa Para o cumprimento destes objectivos a SPFito fomenta a Telefone: 213 191 380 colaboração entre os seus associados para a realização de E-mail: spfito@spfito. ensino. Química. publicação periódica www. Bioquímica. dicos. que partilhem dos objectivos da SPFito. Ciências Médicas. congéneres e organização de reuniões e congressos perió- nhecimentos na área da Fitoquímica e Fitoterapia. Medicina. sempre tendo como tema central os conhecimentos Os principais objectivos da Sociedade são: e avanços da Fitoquímica e Fitoterapia. está aberta a licenciados em Farmácia. de 8 a 10 de Outubro de 2009. - Promover a investigação e o ensino na área da Fitoquí. assente em Lisboa. me. 10 (S1) A Sociedade Portuguesa de Fitoquímica e Fitoterapia de informação actualizada. organizar em simultâneo o 2º Congresso Iberoamericano - Promover a utilização racional de plantas medicinais. principalmente. Biologia. sendo uma associação de natureza científica e Sociedade Portuguesa de Fitoquímica e Fitoterapia (SPFito) profissional. em critérios científicos. estabelecimento de protocolos (SPFito) é uma Associação nacional sem fins lucrativos e de cooperação com entidades nacionais ou estrangeiras de carácter científico que visa. A Sociedade Portuguesa de Fitoquímica e Fitoterapia in- mica e Fitoterapia em Portugal com fins pedagógicos.spfito. difundir co. de Fitoterapia e o 1º Congresso da SPFito. Ciên- Ordem dos Farmacêuticos cias Farmacêuticas.com actividades de investigação. que terá lugar dicamentos e outros produtos à base de plantas. Ciências do Mar e Rua da Sociedade Farmacêutica nº18 áreas afins. Informação e contacto A SPFito. Ciências da Terra. 200 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. nais capacitados. do Congresso Ibero-Ame. significativamente. e diversos cursos e eventos sentido de melhor caracterizar os objetivos da instituição técnico-científicos. alem de quatro jornadas estaduais e mais fissionais e pesquisadores de diversas áreas relacionadas dois congressos Ibero-Americanos. que oferecem atendimento e prática em fitoterapia ricano da fitoterapia e para a qual esperamos contribuir para médicos e nutricionistas. e equipará-la às demais associações que compõem o CIAF.científico . das Sociedades para o Estudo das Plantas Medicinais (FE- sionais.org. nominar Associação Brasileira de Fitoterapia (ABFIT) no lizada. implantação e desenvolvimento da fitoterapia. como membros fundadores da Federação Brasileira Desde a fundação. pia no Sistema Único de Saúde. e com a Política e o Progra- nico . cional. Cordiais saudações. além de participações junto a con- medicinais e do desenvolvimento de produtos relaciona. alem da formatação. aos segmentos de plantas medicinais. o IBPM vem atuando junto aos profis. com sede e foro na Ampliamos nossa representatividade nacional e interna- capital do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. selhos profissionais para reconhecimento e normatização dos. projetos e parcerias que contribuíram para a consolidação A partir de setembro do corrente ano passamos a nos de- do Instituto. que se consolida como veículo de divulgação Ibero-Ame- dos. e ainda cas e jurídicas. em parceria com a Associación Argentina de Fitomedicina (AAF). Mantemos convênio com a Escola Nacional de Saúde Pú. por um grupo de pro. incluindo a montagem de biblioteca especia. site www. É com grande satisfação que passamos a integrar o corpo blica da Fundação Osvaldo Cruz para a realização de cursos editorial da Revista de Fitoterapia. ocorrido em maio de 2004 no Presidente do Conselho Diretor da ABFIT . Conquistamos representações no Ministério da Saúde do terapia. 10 (S1) 201 Fundado em 22 de setembro de 1998. tendo como principal objetivo a proposição na Câmara Técnica de Fitoterápicos da Agencia Nacional e execução de políticas e estratégias na área de plantas de Vigilância Sanitária. com mais de 300 profissio. constituído por pessoas físi. apartidário. autoridades e instituições que atuam na cadeia BRAPLAME) e do Conselho Ibero-Americano de Fitoterapia produtiva das áreas de interesse. com a realização de (CIAF). Realizamos e participamos de diversos eventos com des- taque para a realização. sem fins lucrativos.br . de caráter téc.ibpm. importante iniciativa de Fitoterapia e implantação de ambulatórios especializa. o Instituto Brasileiro de Plantas Medicinais (IBPM) Brasil. onde contribuímos para a implantação da Fitotera- é uma associação civil. ma Nacional de Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterápicos. Rio de Janeiro. Roberto Leal Boorhem ricano de Plantas Medicinais. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. fitoterápicos e fito. de modelos de fitoterapia no Brasil. . deberá consultar con el comité cholesterol byosinthesis in hepatocites. Se aceptarán trabajos. así como a proponer al autor las modificaciones En el texto se identificarán las citas mediante números ará- necesarias para adecuar el artículo al estilo y al rigor cientí- bigos volados. etc.fitoterapia. Farmacognosia. Knipschild P. sobre cual- quier ámbito relacionado con la Fitoterapia: Clínica. SEFIT). Primera página: fesionales relacionados con las plantas medicinales y con el Título del artículo (que será conciso pero informativo). Mistletoe treatment for cancer. Farma. en castellano cultivo. . 28: 613- de redacción. tecnología. Las referencias bibliográficas se relacionarán por orden de do los requerimientos habituales (papel A-4. Los trabajos aceptados pero fico que la revista se ha impuesto. aspectos legales. extraídas del título o resumen del trabajo. Moriguchi T. 10: 468-472.fitoterapia. Lipids 1993. plo algunas comunicaciones presentadas en congresos de la 2. Instituciones de procedencia. 3 a 10 palabras clave o frases cortas (lexemas). . siguiendo la estructura de los siguien- mm. Re- profesionales. Phytoter Res rán una página nueva: 1996. comercialización. Los artículos deberán presentarse mecanografiados siguien. 1. Salvo excepciones (por ejem. Saito H. Katsuki H. Etnomedicina. 619. Multiple inhibitory effecs of garlic extracts on requerir una mayor extensión. en caste- cología. Procurar que view of controled trials in humans. 3. numeración en todas las páginas desde tes ejemplos: la primera en la esquina superior derecha). entre paréntesis. de no más de 150 palabras. 1: la redacción sea amena y acompañar de suficiente material 255-260. Dirección de contacto res. Resumen del trabajo. Tener en cuenta que se trata de una publicación dirigida a Kleijnen J.net/revista/revista_portugues. 10 (S1) 203 i Instrucciones para los autores www. tured hippocampal neurons from fetal rat brain. control de calidad.net Instruções para os autores (Português) em: http://www. uso terapéutico de las drogas de origen vegetal y sus deri- vados. Nombre y uno o dos apellidos de cada autor.Artículo de revista: Sugerimos una extensión de entre 4 y 12 folios. especialmente revisiones. Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. no publicados pueden incluirse en la bibliografía mencionan- Estructura de los artículos do la revista y colocando entre paréntesis “en prensa”. of aged garlic extract (AGE) and its fractions on primary cul- El original debe llevar las siguientes partes que siempre abri. márgenes de 25 aparición en el texto. Bibliografía: publicación. En caso de Gebhardt R. aquellos originales que no se consideren apropiados para la 4. Botánica. Phytomedicine 1994. gráfico (tablas y figuras).php La Revista de Fitoterapia es una publicación dirigida a pro. Nishiyama N. sólo se admitiran trabajos de investigación cuando puedan tener un manifiesto interés general para los lecto. Cuerpo del artículo. pero con carácter divulgativo. Historia de llano e inglés. El nombre y la dirección de correo y e-mail del autor respon- El consejo de redacción se reserva el derecho a rechazar sable de la correspondencia sobre el artículo. Trophic effects Importante: No se admiten notas a pie de página. espacio simple. la Medicina. e inglés. con una resolución en caso de que sean publicados. acep- deben tener formato tiff o jpg y un tamaño mínimo de 63 x tan la cesión de derechos de edición a Cita Publicaciones. altura. . no El manuscrito se enviará a la editora en soporte informático siendo mayores de 203 x 254 mm. Envío de manuscritos sentarán en diapositiva o fotografía sobre papel brillante. Explicar bibliográficas. En el resto de las medidas se empleará el sistema internacional de unidades. pp 253-321. tras el se darán en unidades del sistema métrico decimal. longitud o volumen Se incluirán todos los autores. turas estándar. a mic and Medicinal Plant Research Vol 5. 1995. Si hay más de seis. Echinacea species as potential inmunos. 2. al remitir artículos para su aprobación. citar cada tabla con el vo en la estructura. una abreviatura debe preceder a su primer uso en el texto. 1991. mail y teléfono del autor responsable de la correspondencia rezcan citadas por primera vez en el texto. Su extensión no superará las 2 páginas mecanoscritas. Edinburgh: Chur. En: Wagner H. Unidades: las medidas de peso. Las ilustraciones se carta de presentación que incluya el nombre. abreviaturas y símbolos . London: no ser que sea una unidad estándar de medida. Los pies de las figuras se mecanografiarán a doble ya sea escrito o electrónico. sal- para cada una de ellas. la tempe- sexto autor se añadirá la partícula et al. no en la cabecera. En el texto se citarán por su número correspon. numerándolos con el mismo Tisserand R. Essential oil safety. Si las fotografías se remiten en soporte informático Los autores. Se acompañará además de una se incluirán en los pies de las figuras. No contendrá resumen ni palabras clave. Tablas: Presentar cada tabla en una hoja separada. ratura en grados centígrados y la presión arterial en milíme- Tablas e ilustraciones tros de mercurio. Se- rar consecutivamente las tablas. número que le corresponda. Academic Press.Libro: espacio y en una hoja distinta. Balacs T. Adjuntar las ilustraciones. Unidades. Cada figura llevará y la aceptación de las condiciones editoriales.) Econo. autorización para publicar el mismo artículo en otro medio. 1. Comunicaciones breves 2. Wagner H. chill Livingstone.Capítulo de un libro: 1. Mecanografiar el texto explica. 204 Revista de Fitoterapia 2010. diente. tablas y fotografías o diapositi- vas que se crean convenientes. 10 (S1) i . en ellas los símbolos o abreviaturas no estándar utilizadas. Abreviaturas y símbolos: Utilizar únicamente las abrevia- Bauer R. 98 mm (preferiblemente 80 x 120 mm). Por ello deberán solicitar de 300 ppp. dirección. Nume. guarismo que la figura. una etiqueta pegada al dorso que indique su número. 3. El término completo que esté sustituido por timulatory drugs. Figuras (fotografías e ilustraciones) serán nítidas y se pre. Los títulos y explicaciones (disco magnético o e-mail). e- numerarán consecutivamente siguiendo el orden en que apa. Podrá incluir una figura o tabla y un máximo de 5 referencias tivo en las notas a pie de tabla. Farnsworth N (Eds. En el texto. el nom- bre del autor y la indicación de cual es la parte superior de Derechos de edición la figura. incluyendo un breve título guirán las normas generales descritas para los artículos. fitoterapia. 360 H5N1 y H7N7. Plantas empleadas policosanol de la caña de azúcar. Comunicaciones breves. Especies medicinales y tóxicas del Volumen 3 género Lepechinia Willd. la salud. farmacológica. 288 páginas. Vademécum de navarra. El lapacho. de Hidalgo. El Pc-Spes. La equinácea de aplicación industrial. Plantas utili. Farmacología y clínica de Vaccinium Volumen 6 Volumen 9 myrtillus. Nicolás Monardes (1943?-1580): el operandi: gel para rosácea. de la pervivencia. Hemeroteca. Fitoterapia y salud sexual. Posible hepatotoxicidad del rizoma de cimicífuga. Libro de Resúmenes del 2º Congreso Ibe- milenio?. Ganoderma dor de la disponibilidad iónica del agua de mar. El aceite esencial de Melaleuca alter- síntomas vegetativos de la menopausia: una revisión estrellado procedente de terceros países. atrasados o colecciones completas contacte con Ediciones Rol. criterios de calidad de Latindex. Hemeroteca. Hipérico en el tratamiento de la depresión leve dispensación de la fitoterapia. el mate.net. Biblioteca. Interés terapéutico de la sumidad de espino fitoestrógenos en ginecología: una revisión de las Hemeroteca. El fruto de sauzgatillo en el tratamiento del clínica. Biblioteca. una planta mediterrá- europaea L. lucidum.. Exxenterol®. Biblioteca. Revista de Fitoterapia: Sumarios www. o consulte en www. Co.es). toxicidad y rapia hormonal sustitutiva. Antocianos. Gel de áloe. macos y productos naturales medicinales. Aspectos terapéuticos de la Cimicifuga gía. Heme. Biblioteca.). Comunicaciones breves. las plantas medicinales en España: libro blanco de cinas. Efectividad de un la atención de la salud en el municipio de Zozocolco hidrolato de plantas medicinales en la mejoría de scoparia L. Nº 1. Uña de gato. Materias pri. Estudio de la actividad neuroprotectora de vinos moduladora de las plantas. Estudio toxicológico vo de la dispensación de fitoterapia en la farmacia y farmacológico de los extractos hidroalcohólicos Nº 1. Algunas Biblioteca. Volumen 8 Constitución de la Sociedad Española de Fitoterapia. S. Aplicaciones clínicas de la hoja de Ginkgo evidencias. Constituyentes fitoquímicos del arándano ame. Lignanos (2): actividad farmacoló. El fitoplancton como media. Biblioteca. La hoja de Gymnema sylvestre: nuevo comité de medicamentos a base de plantas de vianum Chacón): composición química y propiedades ¿droga hipoglucemiante?. Os óleos essenciais Nº 2. Fitofarmacos formación y la divulgación de la fitoterapia. Soja: dad en Fitoterapia. El entorno etnobotánico mediterráneo y Extra. El del bulbo de ajo (Allium sativum). productos fitoterápicos chinos. atención primaria a base de fitomedicamentos en las alcachofa en el tratamiento de las molestias digesti- Fruto del sauzgatillo (Vitex agnus-castus): de la droga provincias argentinas de Misiones. Legislación en Iberoamérica sobre fitofár. Extra. ESCOP y el desarrollo de en las plantas. Santa Fe y Bue. Plantas medicinales en la medicina rea. Estudio clínico comparativo: gel de árnica frente cer de próstata. extracto estandarizado de harpagofito. España). Actividad de un licuado de Allium sativum (cul. Vara de oro. Aspectos botáni- tes diabéticos tipo 2. Nº 2. bardana mentosa (uña de gato). Desarrollo de Medicamen. ción de la sangre de drago. El hipérico prescripción. Fichas técnicas de Ginkgo jóvenes monovarietales de la Comunidad de Madrid. Directiva del Parlamento ómicas a la Fitoterapia. Libro de ponencias del cogreso. Posibilidades terapéuticas Nº 3. Bases farmacológicas y clínicas del nos Aires “Cultivando Salud”. tos fitoterápicos a partir de plantas medicinales en Biblioteca. equinácea. Modus Volumen 4 Evaluación de la Revista de Fitoterapia según los operandi. Interacções entre preparações à base de plan- serpentina en la terapéutica psiquiátrica: aspectos WS®5570. Nº 2. El uso del sen durante el embarazo y la biloba. Creación del nea con potencial terapéutico. Propiedades antioxidantes color en pacientes con lesiones cervicales por papilo- Aristolochia spp. Los extractos de Monascus purpureus en la Modus operandi: crema gel antiinflamatoria tópico. Ginseng. Biblioteca. pa. Plantas usadas en la práctica etnoveterinaria en y vitamina E en el tratamiento oral del acné leve a obtenidos en mujeres menopáusicas con diferentes el Nuorese (Cerdeña. Interés terapéutico de los los herbolarios. Biblioteca. Etnofarmacología. vas. Helichrysum italicum.fitoterapia. Prohibición de uso del PC-Spes. en el tratamiento de la insuficiencia venosa crónica. Aceite de borraja como fuente de ácido gam. Comunicaciones breves. pectos botánicos y terapéuticos. Actividad inmunomoduladora roamericano de Fitoterapia. Biblioteca. Modus farmacológicas. Guadiana del Caudillo (Badajoz. Su aporte a Nº 1. colorantes naturales de plantas empleadas en la medicina tradicional Nº 1. Biblioteca. Santolina chamaecyparissus. Antihiperlipemiantes de origen vegetal. Utilización del Vitex agnus-castus en gine. mercialización y conservación de especies vegetales Nº 1. Protocolos de actuación farmacéutica en la Nº 1. Presente y futuro de Nº 1.. Revisión de la literatu.. (Labiatae) en Venezuela. Modus operandi: gel antivaricoso. en inflamación: las Labiadas como paradigma. (Calle Peris i Mencheta. La corteza de sauce como analgé- roteca. (Asteraceae). Hierbaluisa. Grupo tudio fitoquímico y evaluación del analgésico de Erica de medicina tradicional totonaca Tuwan. Hemeroteca. Libro de ponencias del V Coloquio Europeo de Nº 2. El extracto lipídico de Sabal serrulata en el catalana. difusión y productividad de la Re- extracto de Vitis vinifera en patologías asociadas al ra sobre la toxicidad del sen. tratamiento de la hiperplasia benigna de próstata. Veracruz (México). Potencial terapéutico de especies afines. Maca (Lepidium peru- Nº 4. del hidroxitirosol procedente de la hoja de olivo (Olea mavirus. Evaluación clínica de la eficacia aguda de un racemosa. Modus operandi: crema cicatrizante. Evaluación de la eficacia y seguridad d e perspectivas para el quimiotipo TOAF de Uncaria to.net/revista/revista. co en Cataluña. extracto con actividad hipolipemiante. Efecto an. Interés de la flor de históricos. Actividad inmuno. . Estudio descripti. Nuevo portal de Fitoterapia. Efecto analgésico de un farmacológicos y de eficacia. Empleo de Rauwolfia a moderada: eficacia clínica y seguridad del extracto Nº 1. lantes. As. Bases químicas y farmacológicas de la utiliza. Arándano americano (Vaccinium macrocarpon): especialidad farmacéutica publicitaria. Retirada enterolignanos y actividad estrogénica. un hongo con propiedades inmunoestimu- ¿coadyuvante en dietas de adelga-zamiento?. Plantas y medi. El uso de las isoflavonas para el alivio de los Condiciones especiales para la importación de anís dencias y retos. 50 th Congress of the Society for Medicinal cea purpúrea frente a los virus de la influenza H1N1. roteca.): aspectos Plant Research. Actividades biológicas de Xenophyllum poposum Phil. Hemeroteca. La hoja del guayabo en el tratamiento de afec. Efectos del zumo de ciones gastrointestinales. 50 · 08032 Barcelona · Tel. Hemeroteca. Las primeras noti- la EMEA. Manzanillas ibéricas: historia y páginas. Nuevas gica. Hemeroteca. esperanza en el cán. Nº 2. Biblioteca. Futuro en la investigación en Fitoterapia: ten- Nº 2. tas medicinais e medicamentos. planta del altiplano chi. en el tratamiento de la depresión. a gel de ibuprofeno en el tratamiento tópico de la os- Hipérico: interacciones medicamentosas. Crema de drenaje linfático. sico y antirreumático. Usos terapéuticos del tomillo. Evaluación de un preparado de Coriolus versi- Nefropatía irreversible por utilización de especies de medicinales en Paraguay. Análisis al medicamento. Modus operandi: lini. moderado. VOLUMEN 1 estrés oxidativo. Volumen 10 biloba y de Valeriana officinalis como integrantes de Hemeroteca. teca. Nº 2. mas para la industria de productos fitofarmacéuticos. leno. aplicaciones en las Europeo y del Consejo sobre medicamentos tradi- cionales a base de plantas. cos y farmacológicos del género Sideritis. La Fitoterapia: ¿una terapéutica para el tercer tradicional de Navarra: primera aproximación. Hemeroteca. Resultados de un estudio observacional. sueño. La sumidad florida del espino blanco en tera. . Proyecto de como agentes anti-parasitários. La AEMN en internet. Hemeroteca. Biblioteca. Proyecto de Real Decreto Volumen 5 introductor de la flora medicinal americana en Euro- por el que se regulan los medicamentos a base de Nº 1. de productos a base de Kava-kava. un ma-linolénico: revisión. Bayas de Goji (Lycium barbarum L. prevención y tratamiento de la aterosclerosis. de las evidencias. Los parámetros de seguri. Biblioteca. Biblio- diferentes trastornos de la micción. blanco. Aplicación de las tecnologías lista de plantas tóxicos.l. Biblioteca zadas en procesos inflamatorios y cancerosos en el El uso tradicional de las especies del género Diosco- área del Caribe. Uso medicinal de Atractylis gummifera en preparados comerciales a base de soja frente a te. A raiz de pelargónio. El Libro Blanco sobre el papel de la Fitoterapia en plantas medicinales. Biblioteca. tivar morado) frente a larvas L3 de Anisakis simplex un preparado a base de lúpulo. péutica cardiovascular. sangre de drago. Biblioteca. para el control de la calidad de las drogas vegetales. mento oleocalcáreo. Lignanos (3): hibisco en problemas cardiovasculares. ricano (Vaccinium macrocarpon) y sus beneficios para el tratamiento de la menopausia en España. de la Fundación Salud y Naturaleza. caciones breves. Biblioteca. Es. Los productos naturales en la innovación de algunas especies de Smilax de Centroamérica. Italia). Comparación de los efectos s. Fitoestrógenos: Posibilidades terapéuticas. Nº 2. El Ginkgo. lactancia. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo: teoartritis de la mano. Actividad de un extracto de equiná- Extra. Nº 2. Comuni. popularmente en el tratamiento de verrugas.php Para solicitar ejemplares sueltos. plantas aromáticas y medicinales de cultivo ecológi- la fitoterapia en Europa. Heme- hipercolesterolemias y riesgo vascular. símdrome premenstrual. Fitoterapia y diabetes. cias médicas sobre el uso médico del tabaco. 93 200 80 33 · Fax 93 200 27 62 · rol@e-rol. Guatemala. Mesa redonda: La Hoja de congorosa (Mayteni folium). 184 páginas. Actividad antioxidante vista de Fitoterapia. Biblioteca. El mestizaje cultural en etnofarmacolo- la fitoterapia. Nuevas herramientas de biología molecular purpúrea. Lignanos (1): estructura y funciones Comercialización de productos elaborados a partir de Flavonoides y fitoterapia. Fitoterapia. preparado de valeriana y lúpulo en la mejora del cología. Biblioteca.A. nifolia en el tratamiento de la vulvovaginitis. de las plantas (I). Medicamentos a base de plantas en Europa: reflexiones sobre cuestiones de seguridad de los Volumen 2 situación y perspectivas de futuro. Hemeroteca. Reseña del Volumen 7 conclusiones de la investigación y de la evidencia 50th Annual Congress of the Society for Medicinal Nº 1. 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