Report the Dialogue _ Reported Speech Definitions and Rules _ Direct Speech to Indirect Speech _ Dialogue Reporting in English _ Direct Indirect Speech Rules _ Dialogue Writing in English Grammar - Grammar in English

11/13/2014 Report the Dialogue : Reported Speech Definitions and Rules | Direct Speech to Indirect Speech | Dialogue Reportingin English | Direct Indirect Speech… Nouns Pronouns Articles Adjectives Prepositions Verbs Compound Words Infinitives Gerund Participles Adverbs Interchanges Conjunctions Interjections Subject & Predicate Phrasal Verbs Sentence Patterns Homophones Idioms and Phrases Spot the Errors Punctuations American & British Questions Tags Reported Speech Abbreviations & Acronyms Rephrasing of Sentences Syllabification Reported Speech General Rules in Speech Reported Speech Examples Reported Speech Exercises Home » Definitions +96 Recommend this Last Updated : 15 Apr 2014. What is Reported Speech Definition : In order to report a dialogue, one should be well-versed in changing sentences from Direct Speech to Indirect Speech . Of course, we need not reproduce the actual words of the speaker exactly. We are more concerned with the sense of the utterance than in the literal repetition of the words. The following guidelines will help you to refresh what you have studied ► Reported Speech ► Dialogue ► Indirect Speech about the transformation of sentences from Direct to Indirect Speech. Statements : When the utterance of the speaker is a statement we use the reporting verbs say, tell. The conjunction used is - that. In order to preserve the original tone of the speaker ‘say’ or ‘tell’ can be replaced with:- suggest, agree, mutter, admit, insist, whisper, boast, state, remark, claim, object, protest, etc. What are the differences between the direct speech and the indirect speech? ► Speech English ► Great Speech ► Speech Study ► Speech Exercises There are several differences between a sentence with direct speech and a sentence with indirect speech. We no need to use quotation marks with indirect speech. We have to change the tense of the verb. Grammar In English We have to change the pronouns and determiners. google.com/+GrammarInEngli sh INTRODUCING - GRAMMER IN ENGLISH.. … Follow 311 followers e.g Dialogue Reported form He said, “I can speak four language”. He boasted that he could speak four languages. Some more examples. News Letter Dialogue Reported form “Let’s go out for a walk,” She suggested going out for a walk. Enter Your Email Submit http://www.grammarinenglish.com/dialoguereporting/ 1/11 it my. My Vote for Reported Speech Good : Average : CHANGES IN: A. promised. Like 3. she.COM Grammar in English “That mobile is mine”. you he. declared. snapped. “I am waiting for you here now.922 people like Grammar in English. Tense: Direct Speech (speaker’s words) http://www. Some Important Rules to Report the Dialogue: e. Pronouns: Direct Speech Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) I. your. ours their. yours his.11/13/2014 Report the Dialogue : Reported Speech Definitions and Rules | Direct Speech to Indirect Speech | Dialogue Reporting in English | Direct Indirect Speech… LINK TO GRAMMARINENGLISH. announced. “You can’t arrest me”. etc.com/dialoguereporting/ Indirect Speech (Reporter or Listener) 2/11 . “Yes.” The boy told his friend that he was waiting for him there then . He protested that they could not arrest him. “You shouldn’t take my laptop” He objected that I shouldn’t take his atlas.g: Direct Speech Indirect Speech The boy said to his friend. He admitted that he had taken the mobile. groaned. Changes to be noted: Kinds Dialogue Reporting Learning Competency Reporting Verb said to told Abbreviation An Pronouns I he you him Tense am waiting was waiting Place Concept here there Time Concept now then abbreviation is a short form of a word or expression. Abbreviations are used for words used frequently. He claimed that that mobile was him. conceded. her. explained. mine. its we they our. stammered. sneered.grammarinenglish. We can replace ‘tell ’ with the following verbs suited to the context: complained. I took the mobile”. hers. theirs us them B. gasped. makes made am / is / are eating was / were eating will / can / may eat would / could / might eat has. is. are was.com/dialoguereporting/ 3/11 . Expressions of time and place indicating nearness are changed into one of distance: Direct Speech Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) now then today that day tonight that night yesterday the previous day / the day before tomorrow the next / following day the day before yesterday two days before the day after tomorrow in two days last week the previous week or the week before last month the previous month or the month before last year the previous year or the year before next week / month / year the following week / month / year a week / month a week / month last night the previous night here there this / it that these those thus so ago before http://www.11/13/2014 Report the Dialogue : Reported Speech Definitions and Rules | Direct Speech to Indirect Speech | Dialogue Reporting in English | Direct Indirect Speech… Present tense Past tense am. have had has / have eaten had eaten Direct Speech (speaker’s words) Indirect Speech (Reporter or Listener) Present tense Past perfect tense was / were had been ate had eaten was / were eating had been eating C. were make.grammarinenglish. Indirect Speech Mohan said that he had written a novel. told. remarked that a. “I have a habit of reding before I go to bed”. Present Progressive used as a future form becomes would be + present participle . Reported Speech Sarah said that she felt ill. Indirect Speech Sarah says that she likes kids. When the reporting verb is in the present or future tense there is no change in the tense of the reported clause: Example: Direct Speech Sarah says. In reported speech people often leave out the conjunction that . John.com/dialoguereporting/ She said. Ordinary statements: Example: Direct Speech Rosy said. “I have written a novel”. Direct Speech David said. When the reporting verb is in the past tense the verb of the reported clause is changed into the corresponding past tense : Example: Direct Speech Mohan said. c. “I am seeing the dentist next week”. 4/11 . STATEMENTS: Kind of Sentences Reporting Verbs Conjunctions Statement said. “I like kids”.grammarinenglish. suggested. ‘Here is the pen I borrowed yesterday. not Past Progressive: Example: Direct Speech http://www. b. Malika said that she couldn’t find her pendrive Peter said that David was hitting him. admitted.” Indirect Speech David said to John that there was the pen he had borrowed the previous day.11/13/2014 Report the Dialogue : Reported Speech Definitions and Rules | Direct Speech to Indirect Speech | Dialogue Reporting in English | Direct Indirect Speech… I. Indirect Speech Rosy said that she had a habit of reading before she went to bed. d. “Habit is a second nature. k. Would rather / would sooner / had better remains unchanged : Example: Direct Speech He said.” Indirect Speech She said that she wished she were an angel. i. (Don’t use had been) g. “If won the election I would become a minister. Simple Past / past Progressive in adverb clauses of time do not usually change into the corresponding past tense : Example: Direct Speech She said. When the direct speech expresses universal truth (fundamental truths of science) saying / provers / habitual action.” Indirect Speech He said that if he won the election he would become a minister. A noun / pronoun in the vocative case is made the object of a reporting verb or left out: Likewise a comment clause (parenthesis) is left out Example: you see. “I would rather starve than beg. Unreal past tense (subjunctive mood) after wish / it is time remains unchange : Example: Direct Speech She said.11/13/2014 Report the Dialogue : Reported Speech Definitions and Rules | Direct Speech to Indirect Speech | Dialogue Reporting in English | Direct Indirect Speech… Indirect Speech She said that she would be seeing the dentist the following week. “I wish I were an angel. Verbs used in clauses expressing improbable or impossible condition remain unchanged : Example: Direct Speech He said. as you know. (Don’t use had lived / had been living) f. j. “When I lived / was living in a village I faced a lot of hardships”. the tense does not change : Example: Direct Speech He said. h. Words of expressions used juct to introduce a sentence are left out: http://www.grammarinenglish. e.” Indirect Speech He said that habit is a second nature. to tell you frankly etc.com/dialoguereporting/ 5/11 .” Indirect Speech He said that he would rather starve than beg. Indirect Speech She said that when she lived / was living in a village she faced a lot of hardships. They are staying with us today. now. (now left out) l. enquired. The reporting verbs for questions are: Kind of Sentences Reporting Verbs Conjunctions Questions (1) W/H type asked. Direct Speech I said. They will be leaving early tomorrow morning. “Were they angry with you?” Indirect Speech I asked him whether they had been angry with him. Likewise a comment clause (parenthesis) is left out Example: Direct Speech My neighbour said. Auxiliary questions should begin with: if / whether e. so etc. wanted to know if / whether Questions (2) Verbal asked. How To Publish A Book? We Can Help Match You With The Right Book Publisher.11/13/2014 Report the Dialogue : Reported Speech Definitions and Rules | Direct Speech to Indirect Speech | Dialogue Reporting in English | Direct Indirect Speech… Well. enquired. Sentence with the same concept should be joined with ‘and’ but when there is a contract use ‘but’. QUESTIONS: a.grammarinenglish. Sign Up Now! II. Likewise a comment clause (parenthesis) is left out Example: The teacher asked the children to lision to him.com/dialoguereporting/ 6/11 . very well.g: Direct Speech My friend said. very well. A statement employing all the techniques: Well. wanted b.” My neighbour told me that her guests had arrived the previous evening and they Indirect Speech were staying with them that day but they would be leaving early the following morning . now. http://www. so etc. “My guests arrived last evening. “Are they coming with us?” Indirect Speech My friend asked me whether they were coming with us. “Why was Angelina crying when she returned from school?” Indirect Speech father asked mother why Angelina had been crying when she had returned from school.the main verb converts into past perfect. http://www. What. We simply invert the word order (Verb + Subject is changed into Subject + Verb).11/13/2014 Report the Dialogue : Reported Speech Definitions and Rules | Direct Speech to Indirect Speech | Dialogue Reporting in English | Direct Indirect Speech… Direct Speech Sarah said to her mother.g: Verb + Subject She said to me. c. d. does (present tense) . “Which colour will you choose?” Indirect Speech My fiend aksed me which colour I would choose? Direct Speech Father said to mother. do.. Direct Speech Jems said.g: Direct Speech “Does David study late at night?” said Sonia. Why.). Direct Speech My friend said. How. Do / Does / Did Questions: When using. While changing such a question into reported form we do not use any conjunction.the main verb converts into the past (does / do go -> went) did (past tense) . Do not use if/whether in W/h Questions . “What do you want?” Subject + Verb She asked me what I wanted. e. When. W/h Questions: These questions begin with a question word (Who. Indirect Speech Sonia asked me whether David studied late at night.com/dialoguereporting/ 7/11 . “Can the milkman bring milk in this heavy rain?” Indirect Speech Sarah asked her mother if the milkman could bring milk in that heavy rain.grammarinenglish. Where. How long .“Do college students use cellphones?” Indirect Speech Jems asked me whether college students used cellphones. (did go -> had gone) e. The question form will change into a statement form: “Is he here?” Whether he was there e. Direct Speech My neighbour said.. “when did the men catch the stray dogs” Indirect Speech My neighbour asked me when the men had caught the stray dogs. Indirect Speech Headmaster asked the students not to copy in the examination. e. e.” Indirect Speech The teacher requested the student to improve his knowledge. “Please improve your knowledge. Requests: Please . advised.11/13/2014 Report the Dialogue : Reported Speech Definitions and Rules | Direct Speech to Indirect Speech | Dialogue Reporting in English | Direct Indirect Speech… f. III. “Don’t copy in the examination”.requested + whom + to + v Direct Speech The teacher said. “Is Tom at home?” Subject + Verb Sh asked me if Tom was at home.grammarinenglish.” Indirect Speech The Judge ordered the culprit to tell the truth. “Tell me the truth. Direct Speech The Judge said to the culprit.not to instructed. The word order is changed as mentioned earlier. Verbal Questions: These are questions begining with a verb. “Get out” Indirect Speech Teacher told Jems to get out. Direct Speech Teacher said to Jems. ordered We use the conjunction ‘to’ . requested.” Indirect Speech The Captain commanded his sailors to get ready to board the ship. “Get ready to board the ship. (Are you ready? Is it true?) Here we use the conjunction ‘if’ or ‘whether ’. COMMANDS / ORDER / IMPERATIVE SENTENCES To report a command we can use a number of verbs Reporting Verb: Kind of Sentences Reporting Verbs Conjunctions Commands & Requests told. warned. When the command is a negative one beginning with “Don’t” we change it to ‘not to’ . to . asked.g: Direct Speech The Captain said.com/dialoguereporting/ 8/11 .g: Verb + Subject She said to me. Direct Speech Headmaster said to the students. http://www. Exclamations Exclamations can be reported with adverbs of manner. “May you meet with success wherever you go” Indirect Speech The grandmother blessed her grandson that he should meet with success wherever he goes. Direct Speech Mother said.” Indirect Speech Mother requested me to keep my room neat. Direct Speech Rosy said to David. http://www. Direct Speech The reporter said.blesses / wished. Direct Speech The foreigner said. May you!. “Alas! Many lives have been lost due to tsunami” Indirect Speech The reporter exclaimed sadly that many lives had been lost due to tsunami. Indirect Speech Robert requested me to post those letters. Direct Speech John said. Kind of Sentences Reporting Verbs Conjunctions Exclamations exclaimed with joy / that exclaimed with sorrow a) Reporting Verb: exclaimed with (emotion) b) The exclamation should be changed into a statement.com/dialoguereporting/ 9/11 .exclaimed with sadness / regret / disappoinment. “That I should see you here!” Indirect Speech John was surprised to see me there. “How wonderfully you sang!” Indirect Speech Rosy exclaimed with happiness that David had sung wonderfully. “Please post these letters”.11/13/2014 Report the Dialogue : Reported Speech Definitions and Rules | Direct Speech to Indirect Speech | Dialogue Reporting in English | Direct Indirect Speech… Direct Speech Robert said to me. c) Use suitable emotions to the exclamation. “Please keep your room neat. Direct Speech The grandmother said.” Indirect Speech The foreigner exclaimed in wonder that Obama was a great man. Alas!. “What a man Obama is!.grammarinenglish. grammarinenglish. List Price Rs.com/dialoguereporting/ http://www. (when using forbid do not use negatives) Direct Speech Father said. “Shakshi.2970 Buy Now The Online Megastore Share this page http://www.. O God! .grammarinenglish.11/13/2014 Report the Dialogue : Reported Speech Definitions and Rules | Direct Speech to Indirect Speech | Dialogue Reporting in English | Direct Indirect Speech… Don’t / never .. Indirect Speech The beggar called upon God with regret that he had been cheated.com/dialoguereporting/ 10/11 . “O God! I have been cheated”.warned or forbade. Dialogue Reporting Exercises Reported Speech Examples Search BESTSELLERS Timex Expedition Analog-Digital.called upon God with regret / sadness / disappointment.3495 Our Price Rs. don’t play in dirty water!” Indirect Speech Father forbade his daughter Sakshi to play in dirty water. Direct Speech The beggar said. English Grammar Rules in Question Tags | Types of Question Tags 1 comment English Grammar Noun with Definition | Noun Phrases Examples | Noun Phrase Exercises | List of Nouns with Definitions | Nouns and Its Types | Proper Nouns Definitions with Exam.com Alcohol and Energy Drinks A Dangerous Combo. 43 comments 4 Comments Punctuation Rules | Punctuation marks in English Grammar | Punctuation Symbols in English Grammar | Tips for Punctuations | Punctuation rules Pictures British and American English | |British pdf | List for of Punctuations with Explanation … English and American English through Pictures | 2 comments American english pronunciation | Learn English Words Through Pictures | Images for … 2 comments  Grammar in English Login Share ⤤ Favorite ★ Sort by Newest Join the discussion… Suraj • 2 months ago Very helpful .11/13/2014 Report the Dialogue : Reported Speech Definitions and Rules | Direct Speech to Indirect Speech | Dialogue Reporting in English | Direct Indirect Speech… WHAT'S THIS? AROUND THE WEB TheFix. The Participle The Adverb The Pronoun Get in touch Participle uses Adverbs of manner What is a Pronoun? Connect with facebook Present Participle Adverbs of time Personal Pronouns Grammar in English + Past Participle Adverbs of place Reflexive Pronouns Exercise Exercise Emphatic Pronouns Copyright © 2013 Grammarinenglish. Thanks ..com Disqus Six Japanese Cars to Not Look Forward To 5 Companies That Transformed Advertising in 2013 Kate Upton's Sexiest Picture Yet ALSO ON GRAMMAR IN ENGLISH Definition and Examples (Question Tag) . http://www.. Now got a brief idea of reported speech ... thank you ..com.. 1△ ▽ Sohaib • • Reply • Share › 8 months ago It is Helpful!!! Thank You!! 1△ om ▽ • • Reply • Share › 9 months ago very helpfull for my exams thnk you 1△ ▽ Ah Jawad • Reply • Share › • a year ago The Reported Speech That You Sayed Are Very Good . Study Says PBH Network Web2Carz.grammarinenglish.com/dialoguereporting/ 11/11 .