Reliance Industries - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliance_Industries Reliance Industries From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) is an Indian conglomerate holding company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The company operates in five major segments: exploration and production, refining and marketing, petrochemicals, retail and telecommunications.[2][3] RIL is the second-largest publicly traded company in India by market capitalisation[4] and is the second largest company in India by revenue after the state-run Indian Oil Corporation.[5] The company is ranked #107 on the Fortune Global 500 list of the world's biggest corporations, as of 2013.[6] RIL contributes approximately 14% of India's total exports.[7] Reliance Industries Type Traded as Public BSE: 500325 (http://www.bseindia.com /bseplus/StockReach /AdvanceStockReach.aspx?scripcode=500325), NSE: RELIANCE (http://www.nseindia.com /marketinfo/companyinfo /companysearch.jsp?cons=RELIANCE& section=7), LSE: RIGD (http://www.londonstockexchange.com /exchange/prices-and-news/stocks/prices-search /stock-prices-search.html?nameCode=RIGD) BSE SENSEX Constituent CNX Nifty Constituent Conglomerate Contents 1 History 1.1 1960 – 1980 1.2 1981 – 2000 1.3 2001 – Present 2 Shareholding 2.1 Listing 3 Operations 3.1 Major subsidiaries and associates 4 Employees 5 Environmental record 6 Awards and recognition 7 Controversies 7.1 De-merger of RIL in 2005–06 8 References 9 External links Industry Predecessor(s) Reliance Commercial Corporation Founded Founder(s) 1966 Dhirubhai Ambani Headquarters Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Area served Key people Worldwide Mukesh Ambani (Chairman and MD) Products Crude oil, natural gas, petrochemicals, petroleum, polyester, textiles, retail, telecom US$ 73.10 billion (2013)[1] US$ 7.14 billion (2013)[1] US$ 3.86 billion (2013)[1] US$ 58.67 billion (2013)[1] US$ 31.66 billion (2013)[1] History 1960 – 1980 The company was co-founded by Dhirubhai Ambani and his cousin Champaklal Damani in 1960s as Reliance Commercial Corporation. In 1965, the partnership was ended and Dhirubhai Revenue Operating income Net income Total assets Total equity 1 of 9 07-Feb-14 6:43 PM (IPCL).[10] In 2002. du Pont de Nemours & Co.com (http://www.[23][24] In the same year. S&P rated BB+. constrained by the sovereign ceiling. with "Vimal" becoming its major brand in later years. USA.[17] IPCL was later merged with RIL in 2008. the company entered the telecom industry through a joint venture with NYNEX. Reliance turned to the overseas capital markets for funds through a global depositary issue of Reliance Petroleum.[21][22] By the end of 2008. it became the first private sector company in India to be rated by international credit rating agencies. RIL purchased a majority stake in Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd. including the KG-D6 block for $7..[9] The Hazira petrochemical plant was commissioned in 1991–92.[14] In the year 1995–96. This was the first ever discovery by an Indian private sector company. In 1996. the name of the company was changed from Reliance Textiles Industries Ltd. Reliance entered the organised retail market in India with the launch of its retail store format under the brand name of 'Reliance Fresh'. equivalent to about 1. BP took a 30 per cent stake in 23 oil and gas production sharing contracts that Reliance operates in India. Moody's rated Baa3.[12] In 1980. The company held its Initial public offering (IPO) in 1977. India's second largest petrochemicals company.[10] In 2010.[9] In 1975.[10] The issue was over-subscribed by seven times. the company completed setup of integrated petrochemical complex at Jamnagar in Gujarat. The in-place volume of natural gas was in excess of 7 trillion cubic feet.[11] In 1979.com/) Website incorporated in Maharashtra. USA and promoted Reliance Telecom Private Limited in India. to Reliance Industries Ltd. the company expanded its installed capacity for producing polyster yarn by over 145. I.Reliance Industries . the company reorganized its business by demerging its investments in power generation and distribution.[26] Shareholding 2 of 9 07-Feb-14 6:43 PM . Investment grade. financial services and telecommunication services into four separate entities. from Government of India.[15] In 2001–02. became India's two largest companies in terms of all major financial parameters. stable outlook. and Reliance Petroleum Ltd.wikipedia. Reliance announced India's biggest gas discovery (at the Krishna Godavari basin) in nearly three decades and one of the largest gas discoveries in the world during 2002. Reliance and BP announced a partnership in the oil and gas business.[10][16] In 2002–03. Reliance Industries Ltd.[18][19] In the years 2005 and 2006.[13] In 1998–99.[9] During the years 1985 to 1992.[13] In 1993. Maharashtra with financial and technical collaboration with E.Wikipedia.ril.[13] During 1998–2000.org/wiki/Reliance_Industries continued the polyester business of the firm.519 (2013)[1] 1966.[25] Reliance also formed a 50:50 joint venture with BP for sourcing and marketing of gas in India. company expanded its business into textiles. Reliance entered Broadband services market with acquisition of Infotel Broadband Services Limited.[20] In 2006. the company expanded its polyster yarn business by setting up a Polyester Filament Yarn Plant in Raigad. Reliance Textiles Industries Pvt Ltd was RIL.000 tonnes per annum. Reliance Petroleum was merged with Reliance Industries. which was the only successful bidder for pan-India fourth-generation (4G) spectrum auction held by Government of India.[13] 2001 – Present In 2001.2 billion barrels of crude oil. Reliance retail had close to 600 stores across 57 cities in India. constrained by the sovereign ceiling. a textiles company Sidhpur Mills was amalgamated with the company. It established a synthetic fabrics mill in the same year at Naroda in Gujarat.[9] 1981 – 2000 In 1985.[8] In Employees 23. the free encyclopedia http://en.2 billion. RIL introduced packaged LPG in 15 kg cylinders under the brand name Reliance Gas. [7] Chairman and MD: Mukesh Ambani Reliance Retail is the retail business wing of the Reliance Industries.2 million shares for 3366 crore (US$540 million). In 2012–13. refining.Wikipedia. the free encyclopedia http://en. Reliance Market (Cash n Carry) and Reliance Jewel come under the Reliance Retail brand. Reliance Autozone. equipment and components.[30][31] It has issued approx. Reliance Digital. other divisions of the company include cloth.98% shareholding. and marketing Reliance Industries' products in 3 of 9 07-Feb-14 6:43 PM . radars. The Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) issued by the Company are listed on Luxembourg Stock Exchange. Reliance Home Kitchens. Reliance iStore.[37] It is the largest retailer in India. avionics and accessories for military and civilian aircraft.[36] Major subsidiaries and associates On 31 March 2013. plant and industrial biotechnology opportunities. the company had 123 subsidiary companies and 10 associate companies. Reliance Wellness. Reliance Time Out.[32] Credit Ratings: It has received domestic credit ratings of AAA from CRISIL (S&P subsidiary) and Fitch. 2% from Oil & Gas and 3% from Other segments. 45. the company announced a buyback programme to buy a maximum of 120 million shares for 10440 crore (US$1. manufacture. the company bought back 46.Reliance Industries . Reliance Trends. Moody’s and S&P have provided investment grade ratings for international debt of the Company. 19% from Petrochemicals. Reliance Mart.[29] Listing The company's equity shares are listed on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and the BSE Limited.[7] In July 2012. Approx.7 billion). unmanned airborne vehicles and aerostats. it had 1466 stores in India.[33][34][35] Operations The company's petrochemicals. Ambani family. By the end of January 2013. In March 2013.[27] Its debt securities are listed at the Wholesale Debt Market (WDM) Segment of the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE).[7] Buyback: In January 2012.66% shares are held by public shareholders. Its annual revenue for the financial year 2012–13 was 10800 crore (US$1. Reliance Footprint. including airframe. as Baa2 positive outlook (local currency issuer rating) and BBB+ outlook respectively. It specializes in manufacturing. helicopters. Reliance Super.34% of the total shares whereas the remaining 54. 3 million. 3. branding.[27][28] Life Insurance Corporation of India is the largest non-promoter investor in the company with 7. engine. 56 million GDRs wherein each GDR is equivalent to 2 equity shares of the company. it earned 76% of its revenue from Refining. develop.46% of its total shares are listed on Luxembourg Stock Exchange.[7][39] Reliance Life Sciences works around medical. retail business.wikipedia. including FII and bodies corporate. and oil and gas-related operations form the core of its business.[38] Many brands like Reliance Fresh. holds approx.7 billion) with an EBITDA of 78 crore (US$12 million). RIL informed that it was going to invest US$1 billion over the next few years in its new aerospace division which will design. telecommunications and special economic zone (SEZ) development. The promoter group.org/wiki/Reliance_Industries The number of shareholders in RIL are approx. and supply chain-related products.000 kilo-litre petrochemical product storage and distribution terminal at the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) Area in Maharashtra. Maharashtra. See Talk:Reliance_Industries#Merge_proposals. supported by in-house telematics and telemetry solutions. plant biotechnology. and thereafter to its present name. refrigeration systems and solar air conditioners. molecular medicine. specialises in the clinical research services industry.[57] RIIL is mainly engaged in the business of setting up and operating industrial infrastructure. Reliance Jio Infocomm (RJIL). biofuels.[58] The company set up a 200-millimetre diameter twin pipeline system that connects the Bharat Petroleum refinery at Mahul.[40][41] Reliance Institute of Life Sciences (RILS). novel therapeutics. The infrastructure company constructed a 71.[53] and also has been accorded a license by Food and Drug Administration (FDA).[55][56] Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited (RIIL) is an associate company of RIL. pharmaceuticals.[50] Reliance Solar.159 were women and 82 were employees with disabilities. is a broadband service provider which gained 4G licences for operating across India.519 employees of which 1.[7] It was incorporated in September 1988 as Chembur Patalganga Pipelines Limited.[54] Now it is wholly owned by RIL for 4800 crore (US$770 million).000 to 120. It also had 29. biotechnology and medical device companies. RIL holds 45. in March 1994.[45][46][47] Reliance Logistics is an asset based company with its own fleet and infrastructure. The company is also engaged in related activities involving leasing and providing services connected with computer software and data processing. the attrition rate was 7. The pipeline carries petroleum products including naphtha and kerosene.wikipedia. previously known as Infotel Broadband. was established to produce and retail solar energy systems primarily to remote and rural areas. Reliance Clinical Research Services (RCRS).Reliance Industries .[52] It has been inspected and accredited by AABB.43% of total shares of RIIL. See Talk:Reliance_Industries#Merge_proposals. Maharashtra. established by Dhirubhai Ambani Foundation. The company's name was subsequently changed to CPPL Limited in September 1992. street lighting systems. distribution. clinical research services.[49] Merged content from Reliance Logistics to here.[42][43][44] Reliance Logistics is a single-window company selling transportation.[citation needed] Employees As on 31 March 2013. Its clients are primarily pharmaceutical.462 temporary employees on the same date. and a raw water pipeline system at Hazira.Wikipedia. a jackwell at River Tapi.[48] It provides logistics services to Reliance group companies and outsiders. the solar energy subsidiary of Reliance.000 in next three years and increasing 4 of 9 07-Feb-14 6:43 PM . and industrial biotechnology sectors of the medical business industry. It has commissioned facilities like the supervisory control and data acquisition system and the cathodic protection system.57%. This would be accompanied by increasing the staff strength in Retail division from existing strength of 35. It was established in 2002.org/wiki/Reliance_Industries bio-pharmaceuticals. It offers a range of products based on solar energy: solar lanterns. warehousing. with the main objective being to build and operate cross-country pipelines for transporting petroleum products.[59] In its 39th Annual General Meeting. Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited. logistics. to Reliance's petrochemical complex at Patalganga. a contract research organisation (CRO) and wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance Life Sciences. the company had 23. is an institution offering higher education in various fields of life sciences and related technologies.[7] As per its Sustainability Report for 2011–12. Relicord is a cord blood banking service owned by Reliance Life Sciences. its Chairman informed the shareholders of the investment plans of the company of about 150000 crore (US$24 billion) in next three years. home lighting systems. water purification systems. the free encyclopedia http://en. Government of India. regenerative medicine.[51] Merged content from Reliance Solar to here. [70] He also said that the differences "are in the private domain". Reliance Natural Resources and Reliance Power. Reliance is the second most valuable brand in India. The share prices of RIL were impacted by some margin when this news broke out.[69] Since its inception the company was managed by its founder and chairman Dhirubhai Ambani. mother Kokilaben intervened to broker a deal spliting the RIL group business into the two parts. After suffering a heart attack in 1986.[64] RIL was ranked at 25th position across the world.[66] In 2009. power.[71] In October 2005.wikipedia. Mukesh Ambani. he handed over the daily operations of the company to his sons Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani. they operate the largest polyester recycling centre that uses the polyester waste as a filling and stuffing.000 in 12 months.Wikipedia.[9] Controversies De-merger of RIL in 2005–06 The Ambani family holds around 45% of the shares in RIL. in the ICIS Top 100 Chemicals Companies list in 2012. the first being in 2005.[1] This is the second time that RIL has received this Award for its Jamnagar Refinery. Mukesh Ambani got Reliance Industries and IPCL.000 to 10. on the basis of sales. Reliance Infrastructure. entertainment and financial services business of the group. the split of Reliance Group was formalized.[9][68] From 1994 to 1997. the company won National Energy Conservation Award in the petrochemical sector. In November 2004.[60] Environmental record Reliance Industries is the world's largest polyester producer and as a result one of the largest producers of polyester waste in the world. in an interview. 2013 has ranked 'Reliance' as the 7th most trusted brand in India.[67] The company was selected as one of the world's 100 best managed companies for the year 2000 by IndustryWeek magazine.[65] RIL was awarded the National Golden Peacock Award 2011 for its contribution in the field of corporate sustainability. Boston Consulting Group (BCG) named Reliance Industries as the world's fifth biggest 'sustainable value creator' in a list of 25 top companies globally in terms of investor returns over a decade. 2012. Younger brother Anil Ambani received telecom.[72][73] 5 of 9 07-Feb-14 6:43 PM .[62] The Brand Trust Report. In 2005. the free encyclopedia http://en. After the death of Dhirubhai Ambani in 2002. The Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group includes Reliance Communications. In order to deal with large quantities of waste.org/wiki/Reliance_Industries employees in Telecom division from existing 3.[63] RIL was certified as 'Responsible Care Company' by the American Chemistry Council in March. after a bitter public feud between the brothers over the control of the Reliance empire. the management of the company was taken up by both the brothers.[61] According to survey conducted by Brand Finance in 2013. [citation needed] Awards and recognition International Refiner of the Year in 2013 at the HART Energy’s 27th World Refining & Fuel Conference. Reliance Capital. admitted to having differences with his brother Anil over 'ownership issues'.Reliance Industries . com/finance/stocks /companyProfile?symbol=RELI.stm). Retrieved 25 Aug 2013.com.html?iid=G500_fl_list). Retrieved 25 Aug 2013. 11 Mar 2007. Business Standard. ^ "Reliance Industries: Milestones of an oil giant – Slide 4" (http://www.com. RIL.thehindubusinessline.moneycontrol. The Hindu.[74][75] These businesses immediately became part of Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group. ^ a b "Scheme of Demerger" (http://ril. Financial Express. Retrieved 26 Aug 2013. ^ "Coming to your neighbourhood – Reliance Fresh" (http://www.com/rportal1/DownloadLibUploads /1366114819012_Q4PR16042013. ^ a b c d e f g "Annual Report 2012-13" (http://ril. 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Rediff.Wikipedia.com. 7 June 2013.htm).icis. 65.intoday. trustadvisory. Retrieved 27 Aug 2013. 51.digitaltoday. 6 Dec 2004. Retrieved 18 Aug 2013. 62.aspx).com. 14 Oct 2009. 53.economictimes.ril.info/allindia_2013. ^ "About us" (http://www. Rediff.ril.riil. Retrieved 22 Aug 2013.Reliance Industries . ^ "AABB Accredited Cord Blood (CB) Facilities" (https://www.trustadvisory. goldenpeacockawards. 49. Economic Times. Retrieved 19 Aug 2013. ^ "RIL bags Refiner of the Year Award" (http://articles.pdf).aspx). Economic Times. ^ "Award for Sustainability(GPAS)" (http://www. 55. India Today. ^ "RIL subsidiary Reliance Jio Infocomm finalises key pacts for roll-out of 4G services" (http://articles. 56.com/us/2000/aug/29us. reuters.ril.wikipedia.com/live_market/dynaContent/live_watch/get_quote /GetQuote.com/topic/Reliance-Industries) at The Times of India Reliance Industries (http://www. ^ "Corporate Announcement – Reliance Industries hands over control of Four Demerged Companies to ADAG" (http://www.jsp?symbol=RELIANCE) at National Stock Exchange of India Retrieved from "http://en. you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy..com/stock-share-price/reliance-industries-ltd/ril/500325/) at Bombay Stock Exchange Reliance Industries (http://www.html).business-standard. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. NDTV.ril.bseindia. 17 Jan 2006. Retrieved 28 Aug 2013.php?title=Reliance_Industries&oldid=593995573" Categories: Reliance Industries BSE SENSEX Companies based in Maharashtra Companies based in Mumbai Companies established in 1966 Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India Conglomerate companies of India Economy of Maharashtra Economy of Mumbai Oil and gas companies of India S&P CNX Nifty Petrochemical companies 1966 establishments in India Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange This page was last modified on 5 February 2014 at 03:53.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol=RELI.NS) at Reuters News on Reliance Industries (http://timesofindia.wikipedia. 73. 74.htm).com/corporates /anndet_new. ^ "Reliance demerger: What should you do?" (http://www. Retrieved 28 Aug 2013. ^ "RIL pens demerger buyout cost" (http://www.com/) Management Profiles (http://www.indiatimes.rediff.com/html/aboutus/profiles.com/article/companies /ril-pens-demerger-buyoutcost-106011701130_1. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation. additional terms may apply. External links Official website (http://www. Business Standard.org/w/index. bseindia. 75. 17 Jan 2006.Reliance Industries . Inc.nseindia. 9 of 9 07-Feb-14 6:43 PM .com/.Wikipedia.aspx?newsid=c3f7d039-35d6-4f0c994a-8e5f9bda7859). a non-profit organization.org/wiki/Reliance_Industries 72. 8 Feb 2006. ^ "Reliance Industries: Milestones of an oil giant" (http://www.com/money/2006/jan/17spec. the free encyclopedia http://en. By using this site.html) Reliance Industries (http://www. Retrieved 28 Aug 2013.com.ndtv.com. Retrieved 27 Aug 2013. Rediff.bseindia.com/photos/business/relianceindustries-milestones-of-an-oil-giant-13970).
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