Prof Michael Graetzel

March 22, 2018 | Author: AR1934 | Category: Photovoltaics, Solar Cell, Semiconductors, Physical Chemistry, Materials Science
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Prof.Michael Graetzel Full Professor, Director of the Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Switzerland SCHOOL 0F BASIC SCIENCES Thomas Rizzo, Dean EPFL PHA2 374 Station 3 CH 1015 Lausanne - I(Pf LI 1(..O[.E POLYTECHN IQ)E [EDIRÀLL Dt LAUSANNE Phone : +4121 693 33 02 Fax: +4121 69379 10 CONSEJO CULTURAL MUNDIAL Fuente de Platerias 23 Col. Tecamachalco, C.P. 53950 Estado de México, MEXICO N/réf. Lausanne, November 27, 2011 Nomination of Michael Gratzel for the 2012 AIbert Einstein World Award of Science. Dear Members of the Selection Committee, I would like to nominate Prof. Michael Gratzel for the 2012 Albert Einstein World Award of Science for his invention and deveiopment of the dye-sensitized solar celi, known as “Graetzei” ceil. The excellent price/performance ratio of these novel devices gives them major potential as significant contributor to the diverse portfolio of future energy technologies. Gratzel ceils are likely to have an important role in low-cost, large-scale solutions for renewable energy. Besides photovoltaics, the concepts of Gritzel ceils can also be applied in batteries and hydrogen production, ail important components of future energy needs. Since his appointment as a professor of physical chemistry at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédraie de Lausanne in 1977, the research efforts of Michael Gratzel have been devoted to the conversion of solar energy. His spectacular resuits in the 80’s in the field of the photodissociation of water into hydrogen and oxygen, and his discovery of a process for the low temperature methanation of carbon dioxide gained him a broad international recognition and were at the origin of a global research momentum that has led to several thousands scientific articles regarding redox photocatalysis. Since 1985, based on fundamental studies of the mechanisms and the dynamics of interfacial electron transfer processes in nanodispersed systems, Professor Gritzel became interested in the promising pathway of molecular photovoltaics. His discovery of a nanostructured junction dye sensitized solar ceil, consecrated by a series of patents in 1988 and revealed by several publications at the beginning of the 90’s, had an exceptional repercussion. For the first time, a photo electrochemical device could compete with semiconductor p-n junctions photovoltaic ceils, while being characterized by a much cheaper and less energy-demanding manufacturing process. By mimicking the principles of natural photosynthesis in a photovoltaic device, Professor Grtzel’s revolutionary discovery achieved for the first time an efficient separation of the solar light harvesting function from the charge carrier transport process. The semiconductors used in conventional cells SCHOOL 0F BASIC SCIENCES page 2 assume both functions simultaneously, imposing stringent demands on purity and entailing high materials and production cost. By contrast, in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar celis (DSC) a sensitizer absorbs sunlight, generating electric charges that are transported separately through electron and hole conducting interpenetrating networks. This opens up a whole reaim of new opportunities for realizing low cost photovoltaic devices such as electric power generating windows. The DSC has made phenomenal progress since Prof. GritzePs first report in the scientific journal Nature in 1991 (B. ORegan and M. Gritzel, Nature 1991, 335, 737). Over the last 15 years, conversion efficiencies have reached 12.5 % and excellent stability has been attained, rendering the DSC a credible alternative to conventional p-n junction photovoltaic converters. For tandem devices, (i.e., DSC coupled to thin film solid-state PV ceils), efficiencies exceeding 16 % have been achieved. The industrial development of the solar ceil is advancing rapidly. Several companies are currently producing modules and flexible ceils on a pilot scale, and the commercial manufacturing of the DSC has recently been announced. On the basis of cost, efficiency, stability and availability, as well as environmental compatibility, the DSC has become a viable contender for large-scale future solar energy conversion systems. Developing the understanding of the processes taking place in molecular photovoltaic devices has resulted in the development of a very broad area of science, with DSC providing a key test bed for many new scientific areas, such as interfacial electron transfer dynamics, interfacing molecules and electrodes, charge transport in nanostructured materials, materials and dye synthesis, etc. It is a classic example of a nanosystem developed even before the word ‘nano became popular. The nanocrystalline semiconductor junctions developed first for dye sensitized solar ceils have thus found a reaim of other applications ranging from electrochromic and electroluminescent displays to high power lithium insertion batteries. The impact of Professor Gritze1’s work on the scientific literature and the orientation of research on a global scale is considerable. Michael Gratzel appears amongst the most cited scientists in chemistry and material sciences. In 2005, the Scientific American magazine selected him as one of the 50 prominent scientists in the world. During the last international congress devoted to the photochemical conversion of solar energy, more than two thirds of several hundreds of scientific contributions were actually related to dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells (‘Grtzel celis’). As from last year, the 7th European research framework has devoted an entire part of its “Energy” theme precisely to this type of photovoltaic celis (Energy.2007.2. 1.2). Several university institutes, national research centers and private companies, specifically dedicated to the research and development on Gritze1 celis, were created these last years. In addition, many laboratories in physics, in chemistry and photonics in the world have reoriented their research to study the fundamental processes occurring in the systems invented in Lausanne. A tremendous increase of the world-wide energy consumption and fading resources of fossil energy drives the research for alternative energy sources and conversion pathways. Dye-sensitized nanocrystaline solar celis (DSC) are presently believed to be cheap, sustainable, yet very efficient alternatives to silicon and thin-fiim photovoltaics, whose energy pay-back time may exceed several School of Basic Sciences.page 3 SCHOOL 0F BASIC SCIENCES years. The great originality of Professor Michael Grtze1’s scientific work and the profound positive impact that his innovative ideas and discoveries had on fundamental and applied chemical research in this field naturally designate this eminent scientist as a candidate of value for the 2012 Albert Einstein World Award of Science. I thank you in advance for giving my nomination of Prof. Sincerely yours. Gratzel your most serious consideration. Chemistry for energy is currently one the most important research topics for the future of our developed society and for the mankind on a global scale. Thomas Rizzo Professor and Dean. EPFL L Vo . honoris causa Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan. University of Notre Dame. Gewerbe Verband Oestereich. 2011 Gutenberg Research Award University of Mainz. USA. Denver USA 1993 Best PublicationAward The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Associated Professor of Physical Chemistry. Honorary Doctors Degrees and Honorary Professorships 2011 Einstein Professor. Sweden. Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes (top first percentile of all students). Zurich. Free University of Berlin.honoris causa. 1968 (summa cum laude). Balzan Foundation. China .A. Hahn-Meitner Institute Berlin. 1984 Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science Fellow. 2100 Dr. Research Associate. Faculty of Science. 1975-1976. Switzerland 2010 Galileo Galilei Award. Sweden.honoris causa. Tokyo.USA. offered. 1971 (summa cum laude). Wuhan China 2009 Honorary Professor.rer. Education Habilitation (Dr. 1976. Lecturer. 2010 City of Florence Award of the Italian Chemical Society 2009 Balzan Prize . Scientific American Top 50. 1992 Grand Award. in Physical Chemistry. China 2011 Dr. 2009 Honorary Professor . Technical University of Berlin. United Kingdom 2000. Berlin. University of Lund. Free University of Berlin. Faculty of Science. Germany 2005 Winner.Clarkson University. Zurich Switzerland 1997 Calveras Award in Photovoltaics. Director of the Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces at EPFL 1981-present. Potsdam USA.honoris causa NTU Singapore 2011 Dr. Milano. 2009 Dr. Berlin offered 1966 Fellow. Awards and Academic Distinctions.nat. Delft University of Technology.habil.honoris Causa . Zurich. University of Uppsala. USA 2005 Gerischer Prize of the Electrochemical Society. Belgium. Switzerland 2001 Havinga Lecture. Japan 1981 Chair of Physical Chemistry. The Netherlands 2001 Faraday Medal of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Leiden. 3. The Netherlands. ranked amongst 50 leading scientists worldwide 2003 ENI-Italgas Price in Science and Environment 2002 IBC International Award in Supramolecular Chemistry and Technology 2002 Venture 2002 McKinsey Award. 1996 Dr.. 2004 Laurea honoris causa. University of Nova Gorica Slovenia. Technology Academy Finland.honoris causa. 2. 1983-1985. Germany 1974 -1976. University of Turin (600th Anniversary award).. 2008 Harvey Prize in Science and Technology .. US Popular Science Magazine 1985 R. Petroleum Research Foundation Post Doctoral Fellow. Padova Italy. 1977-1981. Chinese Academy of Science Changchun. Positions held Full Professor. 1972 -1974. Diploma degree in Chemistry. 1991-1993. Huazhong University of Science and Technology.Curriculum Vitae and Scientific Profile of Professor Michael Grätzel 1. Chinese Academy of Science 2011 Dr. Senior Staff Scientist. 2007 Dr. Photochemistry and Physical Chemistry .) Physical Chemistry. Japan Society of Coordination Chemistry 2007 Kroll endowed Chair. EPFL. 2006 World Technology Award in Materials San Francisco. 2011 Wilhelm Exner Medal. 4. 2010 Millenium Technology Grand Prize. Free University of Berlin. Germany. Germany Dr. Head. Itaca. University of Cornell. offered. European Grand Prize of Innovation and Technology 1998 Eurel Price of the European Society of Electrical Engineers 1998 Venture 98 McKinsey Award. Plane endowed Chair. 1969-1972. Germany 2011 Paul Karrer Medal University of Zurich. Free University. 2009 Galvani Medal of the Italian Chemical Society. Award and Medal. Israel 2007 First International Prize. Chemistry Department. Hahn Meitner Institute Berlin.honoris causa. University of Hasselt. Vienna Austria. The Technion Haifa. Lanshou.Lee Kong Chian Distinguished Professor. Germany 1998. Tsukuba. New Delhi. 2009 The Patrick S. Langmuir (American Chemical Society). University of California at Berkeley. USA 2010-2013. 7. Ireland 1985 Chinese Academy of Science Lecturer . Canberra 2006 The Cady Lecturer. Bangalore.(Wiley-VCh). India. China. Photovoltaic Research. USA 2006-2009 Distinguished Invited Professor National University of Singapore. Ncholson Memorial Lecture. NREL. US Department of Energy Council on Chemical Science. Dublin. Nuremberg Germany 2010 The European Science Foundation Lecture.5. Lake Louise Canada 2009 The John C. Stanford University. India. 2011 Albert Eistein Lectures Chinese Academy of Science. Weizmann Institute of Science. Invited panelist. 1995. Kodak Rochester USA. Renewable &Sustainable .Nehru Center for Advanced Scientific Research. Southampton. Durham. 1999 The Weissberger Williams Distinguished Scientist Lecturer. Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Cachan (Paris). expert for evaluating the Physical Chemistry Laboratory of the University of Paris (URA 75) and the Institute of Electrochemistry of the University of Grenoble. Golden. Dalian. Tsinghua University Beijing. USA 2006 The Johnson Lecturer. Indian Institute of Sciene Bangelore India. University of Cornell Ithaca N. NTU Singapore 2007-2011 Mary Upson Visiting Professor. Fellow. Austin. 2010. London. 2005 and 1997. Israel (2006) UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPRC) Review College (2003-). MPI Stuttgart Germany. Oxford. Delft University of Technology. Paris France: 2010 The COPE Distinguished Lecture Georgia Tech Atlanta Georgia. University of Illinois . France 2010 2010 The CNR Rao Award Lecture. Karl’s University Prague 2008 The AD Little lectures. 2006 The Arthur Birch Lecturer. Shanghai 1982 Honorary Lecturer. Invited Professor. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells (Elsevier). Invited Professorships and Guest Scientist Appointments 2011-2014 Part time Adjunct Professor. Invited Professor. Gainsville. USA. Illinois.Phys. Handbook of Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology (Academic Press). Saudi Arabia 2010 Watkins Visiting Professor. The Netherlands. 1995 US Air Force Award Lectureship . Boston. University of Texas. Bailar Lectures and Medal . Dupont Wilmington. Professional Society Memberships Scientific and Academic Advisory Committee. Kodak Rochester USA 1995 The Debye Lecturer. Professional Assignments. and Volkswagenstiftung. Evaluation Board. Helmholtz Foundation Gerrmany (1998). University of Washington. Texas. 2007 The William Lloyd Evans Lectures and Award Ohio State University. France 1988. LMU Munich Germany. Expert witness for the Royal Court of Justice London (2002-2004). Utrecht.Urbana . Des Plaines. 1997. Chemistry of Materials (American Chemical Society). 2011 47th Shiram Institute Founder Memorial Lecture. Australian National University. University of Toronto. Cornell University. Peking. 2003 The Dupont Centennial Lecturer. Institute of Advanced Studies. Japan (1999-2006). Hannover Germany (1997-2003). University of Rochester. Colorado USA 1993. 2011 Max Planck Lecture. USA 2004 The Weissberger Williams Distinguished Scientist Lecturer. 1981 GOP Invited Lecturer. MIT Boston. 2006 The Rohm&Haas Speaker.Chem. Journal of Molecular Catalysis (Elsevier). Bremen. Paris. Evaluation Board of the NIMC Institute. USA. Advances in Photochemistry and Photophysics (CRC). 2003. USA. 2003-2006 Honorary part time Chemistry Chair. King Abdulaziz University Jeddah. Kansas. 2011 Louis Pasteur Lecture. J. Delaware. 1986 and 1981 invited Guest Scientist. Port Sunshine 6. Ithaca.NY.Y. Editorial Boards. Canada 2008 The Earl L. USA. France. 2008 “Lecture at the Leading Edge”. Muetterties Memorial Lecturer. 2010 The Michael Faraday Lecture. Seattle. Hanse Scientific College. USA. University of California at Berkeley. Scientific Committee of the French CNRS. 2007 The 6th Distinguished Gouq-Jen Su lecturer. Wichita State University.USA 2008 The 18th Brdicka Lecture. USA 1993 Chemistry Society Inaugural Lecturer . Honorary Named Lectureships 2011 Klaus Römer Lecture. Editorial Board (past and present): Chem. USA 1979 British Council Lecturer. 2010 The EuCheMS Lecture. Guest Professor. Angewandte Chemie (starting 2010). Nanostructured Materials (Elsevier). such as RuO2 and IrO2 act as very effective redox catalysts promoting the oxidation of water to oxygen in analogy to the water splitting enzyme in photosystem II of green plants.Energy Reviews (Elsevier). One of his key findings during this period was that tiny wide band gap . Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC). France). Investigating photo-induced energy and electron transfer reactions in micellar systems. His publications have received 82’661 citations (h-index 133) ranking him amongst the 10 most highly cited chemists in the world. he is one of the 10 most highly cited chemists in the world. His over 900 publications have earned him an outstanding reputation and widespread international recognition. Attracted by the unique properties of finely divided photoactive inorganic materials and envisaging that these small particles could be used in solar energy conversion. Advanced Functional Materials (Springer). Weber. Today. Grätzel’s infatuation with the mesoscopic dimension started early on in his carrier when he was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Notre Dame. His ground breaking investigations have opened up entirely new research fronts providing the basis for a whole set of important fundamental scientific discoveries. Publications and Patents Include over 900 research papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals and 60 reviews or invited book chapters. Scientific Accomplishments and Leadership Profile Professor at the Ecole Polytechnique de Lausanne. he was the first to produce nanocrystalline semiconductors and to study light induced charge carrier reactions in these systems by time resolved laser photolysis. with 82’0661 citations and an h-index of 133. Honorary member Société Vaudoise de Sciences Naturelles. a field where he has an outstanding track record and has maintained leadership on the global scale through several decades. 2011. Citation record for publications of Michael Grätzel according to ISI-Web of Science as of November 6. Michael Grätzel directs there the laboratory of photonics and interfaces. He is the inventor or co-inventor of over 50 patents and editor. Geneva) Member of the Swiss Chemical Society and the European Academy of Science. He also discovered that metal oxide nanoparticles. Grätzel is the inventor of mesoscopic injection solar cell and was the first to introduce nanostructured electrodes for the photogeneration of hydrogen by solar photolysis of water and in lithium ion batteries. author or co-author of three books. New Journal of Chemistry (Paris. J. 1989. Figure 1. (together with Prof. Indiana USA. 9. 8. They have also revolutionized the field of solar production of fuels as well as the solar generation and the storage of electricity. he discovered the unique quenching kinetics of solubilized fluorophores and used the local electrostatic field present at the micellar surface to control the dynamics of photo induced electron transfer reactions. Progress in Photovoltaic Science and Technology. The yearly citations of his publications are plotted against time. Chemical Physics Letters. He pioneered studies of electron and energy transfer reactions in mesoscopic systems. special issue on Fractals in Chemistry. The total number of citations has reached 82’661 and his h-index is currently 133. Topical Editor. complex as redox mediator. Performing in depth kinetic studies. he noticed that the rate of photo-induced electron injection from the excited state of the sensitizer into the conduction band of the oxide nanoparticle was found to be many orders of magnitude faster than the dark back reaction. Grätzel also pioneered the use of organic hole conductors and ionic liquids to replace the redox electrolytes in the DSSC which were initially based on volatile solvents. These cells are presently being investigated worldwide by a very large number of scientists. The results of this research were announced first in two publications that appeared in the Journal of the American Chemical Society in 1985 and 1988 and in a landmark paper in Nature in year 1991. such as colloidal TiO2. This later turned out to be of crucial importance for his success in developing mesoscopic solar cells. Grätzel discovered that a . chemistry and material science alike. while the electron back reaction takes place at a much slower rate. The new hydrophobic low viscosity ionic liquids that his team discovered have found widespread applications and are produced commercially. fostering their practical development for outside use. In this fashion it is the first system that mimics successfully the process that the green plants and algae use in natural photosynthesis. In the mesoscopic solar cells the electron and hole conducting material form an interpenetrating network in contrast to conventional p-n solar cells. he discovered that the electron injection from the excited sensitizer into the conduction band of titanium dioxide occurs on a femtosecond time scale. 2011. Through his highly innovative and painstaking research Professor Grätzel has maintained a leading position in the domain of mesoscopic solar cells since the inception of the new solar cells. can be very effectively sensitized to visible light by covering them with a monolayer of a ruthenium dye endowed with carboxylate anchoring groups. Grätzel and colleagues have performed theoretical studies to provide a rationale for the unique light absorption and ultra-fast charge separation features of the sensitizer molecules. Using timer esolved DFT theory.e. Research in this field was soon booming and continues to attract enormous attention by scientists from physics. The breakthroughs made by his team in this area have dramatically increased the stability of the dye sensitized solar cells under prolonged light soaking or heat stress. Due to their excellent stability and unmatched performance these ruthenium complexes remain the state of the art sensitizers in today’s mesoscopic injection solar cells. He also found that rapid cross-surface charge transport can occur within the self assembled mono-layers of surface adsorbed dye molecules. the recapture of the electron by the oxidized dye. His fundamental studies laid also the ground for the development of semiconductor quantum dots showing size quantization effects in their absorption and emission properties. Realizing the potential of his findings for solar energy conversion Grätzel was the first to conceive solar cells based on mesoscopic semiconductor films. It is the only photovoltaic cell that uses a molecular sensitizer to absorb light and generate charge carriers. In a paper published recently in Science (see reference 10 below) his group in collaboration with 2 Taiwanese laboratories described a breakthrough in this field by the molecular engineering of new green porphyrin sensitizer substituted by an electron donor and acceptor group that achieves power conversion efficiencies of 12. i. His publications on the solid state hole conductor cell (Nature 1998) and a fundamental paper on new hydrophobic ionic liquids displaying low viscosity (Inorganic Chemistry 1996) have been cited 1400 and 2298 times respectively.4 percent when used in conjunction with Co(bipy)3 . the number of citations growing every year reaching the number of 1129 in 2010 alone. Performing time resolved laser photolysis studies. These striking findings have stimulated extensive theoretical and experimental investigations of such ultra-fast interfacial electron transfer reactions. revealing the large impact of this work. which employ flat junctions. His group conceived and molecularly engineered transition metal sensitizers showing panchromatic light absorption and very high quantum yields of charge carrier generation. Meanwhile Grätzel’s group continues to develop new organic dyes that show near infrared response enhancing the efficiency of power generation from sunlight by these molecular photovoltaic systems. The enormous attention that has been paid to this discovery is explained by the fact that the solar cell described in the Nature paper presented an entirely new paradigm in photovoltaic technology. During his fundamental studies of charge transfer reactions in mesoscopic systems. The prototype of this new photovoltaic family is the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). named "Grätzel cell" after its inventor.semiconductor oxide particles. According to the SI Web of Science index from June 25. Further substantial advances in performance were achieved recently by introducing eutectic mixtures of imidazolium salts as redox active ionic liquids (see reference 9 below). this paper has been cited 7336 times since then. His revolutionary approach has allowed for the first time to reach very high efficiencies in a photovoltaic conversion process that separates solar light harvesting and charge carrier transport. which employs dye molecules or semiconductor quantum dots to sensitize a nanocrystalline wide band gap semiconductor film. involving often vibrationally hot states. Amie-Lynn and Liliane. 35. Br-.Grätzel. His former students and postdocs have undertaken meanwhile successful careers in academia and industry or government laboratories. (7336 citations) 2) M. 332. Dias. J. P.4’-dicarboxylate) ruthenium(II) Charge-Transfer Sensitizers (X = Cl-. 353. H.Spreitzert and M. Rodicio. Humphry-Baker.g.solideas. which have stimulated wide-spread interest. The yearly production capacity of this plant is up to 120 Megawatt. I.Am.-P. Selected List of 10 publications 1) B. P. A. He supervised more than 50 graduate students. D.2’-bipyridyl-4. He is proud of their accomplishments many having continued their research in the solar cell area and have themselves created very active and highly respected research teams.G24I. N. 10. K. Carole C. . 1991.Chem. Grätzel. Res. High Efficiency Solar Cell based on tbe Sensitization of Colloidal Titanium Dioxide " Nature. by teaching university high school students how to make their own DSSC using natural dyes extracted from berries. Kay. Chem. 1993. F.Lupo. This intriguing surface conduction process which occurs by charge percolation via hopping between adjacent electro-active molecules within the monolayer has meanwhile been exploited for molecular wiring of insulator nanocrystals and redox targeting of lithium ion battery cathode materials having very low electronic conductivity. 550. Graetzel (Clark).K. 2009 commercial shipment of mass produced flexible modules of dye sensitized solar cells based on Professor Grätzel’s invention.Salbeck. Grätzel has made ground-breaking discoveries in the field of solar production of hydrogen.rapid cross surface charge transport can take place in self assembled monomolecular layers of redox active molecules which are adsorbed at the surface of electrically insulating materials. His ground braking work on nanocrystalline junctions prompted important new discoveries in areas well beyond the solar cell field. Thus. Highly Conductive Ambient-Temperature Molten Salts" Inorganic Chem. 1996. A.com ). 11. M. “Molecular Photovoltaics” Acc.E. Grätzel "Hydrophobic. J. Grätzel was the first to employ mesoscopic materials in rechargeable batteries which lead to the realization of high power lithium ion batteries based on cathode compounds such as LiMnPO4. 6) M. 33. I-. Last not least. Solidstate dye-sensitized mesoporous TiO2 solar cells with high photon-to-electron conversion efficiencies”. Grätzel was fortunate to be assisted in his efforts by many excellent coworkers.Moser. 3) P. His former coworker Greg Smestad offers educational kits for the public ( www. e. 395. CN-.Soc. 269.Weissörtel. O’Regan and M. 3 children: Chauncey. The work on these films was extended to electrochromic and electroluminescent displays as well as biosensors. Hobbies: Classical music (piano). Grätzel “Photoelectrochemical Cells” Nature 2001. Nazeeruddin. Grätzel is particularly keen to disseminate his experience and knowledge to the younger generation. Papageorgiou. married to Dr. R. 4) U. Vlachopoulos and M. Civil Status: Swiss Citizen. The practical impact of his solar cell inventions is illustrated by the recent launch of the commercial production of his solar cells by several industrial corporations.Müller. 6382-6390. N.com) in Cardiff. 1168-1178. Nature 1998. Kalyanasundaram and M. In particular the company G24Innovation (www. Grätzel “A Low Cost. Grätzel “Conversion of Light to Electricity by cis-X2Bis(2. 2000. Liska. Wales (UK) has started on October 12. 115. and SCN-) on Nanocrystalline TiO2 Electrodes” J. Bonhôte. 5] A.Comte. E. 414. hiking and skiing. 7377. Hagfeldt and M.Bach. His recent work on water photolysis using mesocopic iron oxide films sets a new benchmark in this important field of fuel generation from sunlight. 629 – 634.-E.Service that appeared in Science entitled “Solar Cells. 2009. S. . The last paper was highlighted in an article by R. 1781. Y. Nazeeruddin. Beating the Heat Help Panels See the Light” Science. H. F. J. 7.-Y Yeh. Wang.2 S. 402.Grätzel "High-performance dye-sensitized solar cells based on solvent-free electrolytes produced from eutectic melts" Nature Materials.Grätzel. 2008. Lee. Moser. S. Grätzel "A stable quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell with an amphiphilic ruthenium sensitizer and polymer gel electrolyte" Nature Materials 2003. Zakeeruddin. Md. 9) M. P. Science 2011. A. C.Md. Nazeeruddin. W-G Diau. 10) A. Zhang.1 E. Bai. Grätzel “Electrolyte Exceed 12 Percent Efficiency Based Redox .M.1 C. Wang. Yi. Wang. Res. Cao.Yella. “Recent Advances in Sensitized Mesoscopic Solar Cells” Acc.Porphyrin-Sensitized Solar Cells with Cobalt (II/III). H. 334.7) P. M. R. N. 1219.M. T. M. K.-W. 8) Y. Zakeeruddin and M. Zakeeruddin and M. 2003. 2. Chem. Li.K. J.Kumar Chandiran. 300. 626-630 . 42. Tsao. Sekiguchi and M. R. Graetzel "Bis-Donor-Bis-Acceptor Tribranched Organic Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" European Journal of Organic Chemistry 31. S. Diau. Wu. Pendlebury.-H. M.-G.W. N. M. 629-634 (2011) 820) A. A. E. De Angelis.K. Pootrakulchote. Tsao. Zakeeruddin. M. Leandri.-H. Jennings. C. C. Cowan.-Y. Lee.K. M. C. J. Md. Zakeeruddin. Barroso.-W. Grätzel. Yum.J. 38. H.R. Huang. Graetzel "Cobalt Redox Mediators for Ruthenium-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A Combined Impedance Spectroscopy and Near-IR Transmittance Study" Journal of Physical Chemistry C 115. T. Md. J. Yeh. M.R. Tsai.J. Hung.-Y. 192-198 (2011) 818) C. Pastore. Graetzel "Future Development of Technology in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Electrochemistry 79. Nazeeruddin. H.-G. Chen. Graetzel. C. J. Grätzel "Porphyrin-Sensitized Solar Cells with Cobalt (II/III)-Based Redox Electrolyte Exceed 12 Percent Efficiency" SCIENCE 334. Seo. 14868-14871 (2011) . S. Tan. Klug. 18847-18855 (2011) 815) M. Md. 10. D. Durrant "The Role of Cobalt Phosphate in Enhancing the Photocatalytic Activity of alpha-Fe(2)O(3) toward Water Oxidation" Journal of the American Chemical Society 133. Q.M. Nazeeruddin. 20043-20050 (2011) 817) M. Zakeeruddin. Fantacci. Manfredi.L.M. S.D. Chandiran.K. F.-J. F. 760 (2011) 816) Y. Michael Grätzel 821) A. C. N. M. J. Pastore. Liu.R. Song. Lee. A. K.N. Yella. Abotto. Anselmi. M.K.H. 6195-6205 (2011) 819) D. Lee. S. H. Yi. B.LIST OF PUBLICATIONS Prof. J. Wang.R. Y. Kim "Organic dyes incorporating low-band-gap chromophores based on piextended benzothiadiazole for dye-sensitized solar cells" Dyes and Pigments 91.K. De Angelis. Nazeeruddin.M.M. H. Graetzel "Ruthenium Sensitizer with Thienothiophene-Linked Carbazole Antennas in Conjunction with Liquid Electrolytes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Journal of Physical Chemistry C 115. Song. V.-H. S. M. 38. Cowan. PattantyusAbraham. 13103-13109 (2011) 810) M. S.J. Pendlebury. A.G. Levina. Etgar. Levina. G.J. J. E. Graetzel "Design and Development of Novel Linker for PbS Quantum Dots/TiO(2) Mesoscopic Solar cell" ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 3. C.J. S.H.K. Sivula.-E. Barolo. SI. Etgar. S. Barkhouse. Sauvage.G. 21. R. Sivula.D. Etgar. M. Tan. Song. J. Lee.814) L. M. 28. 37-37 (2011) 809) J. 27. D. Klug "Activation Energies for the Rate-Limiting Step in Water Photooxidation by Nanostructured alpha-Fe(2)O(3) and TiO(2)" Journal of the American Chemical Society 133.K. Viscardi. Debnath. Wang. M.-E. Humphry-Baker. Barroso. M. K. Barnett. Konstantatos. Moser. M. Moser. P.R. R. Graetzel . M. Raabe.D. 126. N. 9. De Angelis. L.M.C. N. Hisatomi.H. A. Sellinger. Graetzel "Butyronitrile-Based Electrolyte for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Journal of the American Chemical Society 133. Kramer. 10134-10140 (2011) 805) T. Anselmi. M. X.M.M. 3134 (2011) 807) B. "Coumarin dyes containing low-band-gap chromophores for dye-sensitised solar cells" Dyes and Pigments 90. Welland "An efficient DSSC based on ZnO nanowire photo-anodes and a new D-pi-A organic dye" Energy & Environmental Science 4. 304-310 (2011) 812) I. Le Formal. 33. 8. 7351-7355 (2011) 811) F. S. Bendall.R. Pastore. E.S. Graetzel. A. D. Zakeeruddin. P. 2903-2908 (2011) 808) D. Debnath. G. C. 3.R. Seo. F. Brillet. Graetzel. Graetzel. Zhitomirsky. 3264-3267 (2011) 813) K. Kramer. Graetzel. M. Nazeeruddin. Marchioro. Wang.K. M. Nazeeruddin. Chhor. 10662-10667 (2011) 806) A. S. F. Nazeeruddin. H. C. M. M. Sargent "Depleted Bulk Heterojunction Colloidal Quantum Dot Photovoltaics" Advanced Materials 23. Md.J. 1. L. Pattantyus-Abraham. Sargent "Advances in colloidal quantum dot solar cells: The depleted-heterojunction device" Thin Solid Films 519.E. Graetzel. Park. L. Cai. Md. J. M. Durrant. Graetzel "Molecular photovoltaics mimic photosynthesis" European Physics Journal with Biophysics Letters 40.A. Graetzel. L. T. A. M. M. Hardin.J. K. Zakeeruddin. J. J. I. M. I. Wang.R. Md. Cornuz. R. Moehl. Tétreault. McGehee "Energy and Hole Transfer between Dyes Attached to Titania in Cosensitized Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Journal of the American Chemical Society 133. Zhang. M. Graetzel. J. Y. 2. P.M. M. 6.D. B. Ito.D. S. J. 6. E. Chandrasekharam.M. C. Nazeeruddin. S.S.-H. (2011) 801) Md. 11-12. T. Rajumar. 6. Tolan.Y. SI. 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Geiger "Unsymmetrical squaraine dimmer with an extended π-electron framework: An approach in harvesting near infra-red photons for energy conversion" Dyes and Pigments 87.M. Graetzel "Artificial photosynthesis: biomimetic approaches to solar energy conversion and storage" Current Opinion in Biotechnology 21. 298-310 (2010) 732) S. Levina. Moon.R. L. Y. Nazeeruddin. G. Le Formal. P. Ananthanarayanan.-J. Zakeeruddin. F."Application of Cu(II) and Zn(II) coproporphyrins as sensitizers for thin film dye sensitized solar cells" Energy Environ.-H. Sargent "Depleted-Heterojunction Colloidal Quantum Dot Solar Cells" ACS-Nano 6. Itzhaik. Melas-Kyriazi.Nüesch. Frydrych. Nazeeruddin. Le Formal. Grätzel.J. Pattantyus-Abraham. 91-98 (2010) 733) K.M. M. 2239-2245 (2010) 729) N. Scopelliti. M. S. Sivula "Controlling Photoactivity in Ultrathin Hematite Films for Solar WaterSplitting" Adv.-E. A. Chem. Rotzinger.A. Grätzel. K. L. J. Grätzel "Computational Study of Promising Organic Dyes for High-Performance Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Mater. 39. Kim. M. Chem.C. T. Selloni. De Angelis. Marsan. Daeneke. 10. Grätzel "An organic redox electrolyte to rival triiodide/iodide in dye-sensitized solar cells" Nature Chemistry 2. Leone Spiccia "A new family of substituted triethoxysilyl iodides as organic iodide sources for dys-sensitised solar cells" J.M. N. S.R. Zakeeruddin. Zakeeruddin. 20. M. Ko. Nazeeruddin. Grätzel "Molecular engineering of panchromatic unsymmetrical squaraines for dyesensitized solar cell applications" J. S. J.-E. Chem. Moser. 3694-3702 (2010) 728) M. characterization and biological properties of gold(III) compounds with modified bipyridine and bipyridylamine ligands" Dalton Trans. Casanova. Taghavinia. Wenger. Wang. Choi. Grätzel Structure of Ru(II) Dyes on Extended TiO2 Substrates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications" J. 6. Grätzel. Le Formal. C 114. Chem. Pastore. Nazeeruddin. Phys. Grätzel. Ghadiri. Humphry-Baker. Breau. and Open Issues" J. J. Mater.K. M. 6054-6061 (2010) 722) M. Funct. Strategies. M. M.K.P. Chamberland. M. Grätzel. Mater. P. 1219-1227 (2010) 725) M.M.J. R. S. M. 20. Casini. Fischer. Song. Theory Comput. A. Dyson "Synthesis. Wang.K. Bäuerle "D-π-A Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Linear vs Branches . M.731) E.-J. Md. Zakeeruddin. Grätzel "A Computational Investigation of Organic Dyes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Benchmark. P. K. 20. M. 1632-1638 (2010) 730) A. M. M. Zakeeruddin.J. J. E. Grätzel. 7205-7212 (2010) 724) H. S. F. B. Wang. Moser "Enhanced Electron Collection Efficiency in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Nanostructures TiO2 Hollow Fibers" Nano Lett. Mosconi. M. 3280-3286 (2010) 723) F.M. Byrnes. Lewcenko. Phys. R. M. S. 1099-1107 (2010) 726) D. De Angelis.M. C 114. Fantacci. Chem. Zakeeruddin. Mishra. Md. F. Diawara. N. S. 385-389 (2010) 727) F. J. Grätzel "High Molar Extinction Coefficient Organic Sensitizers for Efficient DyeSensitized Solar Cells" Chem. Grätzel. Eur. J. M. M. F.-H.-L. R.-J.K. Xu. P. Yum.-H. 1973-1979 (2010) 714) M. M. Grätzel "Theoretical Screening of –NH2-. Mater 22. Md. Chem. Grätzel "Efficient and Stable Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on a HighMolar-Extinction-Coefficient Sensitizer" small 6. Z. J. Brillet. Katakabe. Nazeeruddin "Cyclometallated Iridium Complexes as Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Chem. Phys. 1916-1921 (2010) . M. I. T. Watanabe "Solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using polymerized ionic liquid electrolyte with platinum-free counter electrode" Phys. J. Raabe. I. Guo. Yum. Chem. 1. L. Ouyang. K. Asian J. Kavan. Wang.K. Yum. Nazeeruddin. Kitamura. Kim. 20. M. Ko. Drézen. A. Procházka. 25. Exnar. Guo.-J. A. Chem. Zukal. Mater. M. 12. No. Kim. Grätzel. H. 16. Kawano. S. F. Chem. C. –F-. N. 1836-1845 (2010) 721) E. K. Xianxi. Wang. Shimosawa. T. Wang. of the Electrochemical Society 157 (1) H99-H103 (2010) 717) D. Miners. N. M. Wang. 17-24 (2010) 715) R. P. Teocoli. J.-H. M. D. K. J. Yum. Md. J. Butt. A 114. Nazeeruddin. Humphry-Baker. 1193-1201 (2010) 719) S. Graetzel "Organized Mesoporous TiO2 Films Stabilized by Phosphorus: Application for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Zukalová. Cevey-Ha. M. Kwon. R. and –SH-Substituted Porphyrins As Sensitizer Candidates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. of the Electrochemical Society 157 (2) A225-A229 (2010) 716) J. M. K.-H. Baranoff. M. Ahmad. Moon. 2.H. M. M. 319-324 (2010) 713) R. Grätzel. Kay. H. C. Md. 1654-1658 (2010) 718) M. Jung. 5. S. Md.K. X. Res. K. H. L. Chittibabu. Zakeeruddin. Nazeeruddin. – CH3-. Gouerec. Zhang. Le Formal. J. Song. Vulcano.Oligothiophenes" Chem. Tanabe. Mater. Md. I. Nazeeruddin "Dye-sensitized solar cells based on poly (3. P. N. L. Phys. Sivula "Examining architectures of photoanode-photovoltaic tandem cells for solar water splitting" J. Cornuz.-H. Grätzel. No. J. 496-499 (2010) 720) H. Grätzel "Improving the Electrochemical Activity of LiMnPO4 Via Mn-Site Substitution" J.4-ethylenedioxythiophene) counter electrode derived from ionic liquids" J.H. Choi. T. Ma. Yang. – OH-. Matsui. Yum.M. Li. Nazeeruddin "Panchromatic Response in Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Containing Phosphorescent Energy Relay Dyes" Angew. S. Tuladhar. Gevorgyan..J.R. J. 20752-20757 (2009) 707) A.K. J. Atienzar. M. N.M. Heston. Int. J. Grätzel "Design and synthesis of a novel anchoring ligand for highly efficient thin film dye-sensitized solar cells" Chem.. F. Niggemann. 48. Exnar.A.712) L. No. Li. Shaheen. Phys.M. M. B. M.R. Janssen. Grätzel. Grätzel .-F. D. Lohwasser. McGehee. Zakeeruddin. C.M. Lianos. S. E.-H. N. N.E. Pootrakulchote. M. S. B. A. Grätzel "Passivation of nanocrystalline TiO2 junctions by surface adsorbed phosphinate amphiphiles enhances the photovoltaic performance of dye sensitized solar cells" Dalton Trans. Hardin. Wang. S. Yum. Cheyns. Nelson. D. N. S. Pechy. Grätzel "New Ruthenium Sensitizer with Carbazole Antennas for Efficient and Stable Thin-Film Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J.C. M. Chem. M.S.K.M. C. Zakeeruddin. Zakeeruddin. F.W.M. C. U. Krebs.N. 12. D. Katz. Thompson.-J. B. Grätzel.C. B. Ed. M. Zakeeruddin. P. M. J. M. S. Cevey Ha. W. Nazeeruddin. S. Pootrakulchote. S. Dane. Murphy. Marsan. C 113. Schlenker. Kavan. N. Schleiermacher. P.E. S. Olson. Grätzel. No.R.M. M. Chen. Gholamkhass. 9277-9280 (2009) 708) C. Ginley. Baranoff. Mishra. B. Alshareef. Graetzel "Electrochemical Properties of the Supramolecular Assembly of Ruthenium(II)-bipyridine Complex with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes" J. J. Liska. Chem. M. D. 10015-10020 (2009) 705) Michael Grätzel "Recent Advances in Sensitized Mesoscopic Solar Cells" Accounts of Chemical Research Vol. Anghel. J. S.M. D. Tvingstedt. Tsai. Wu. Zimmermann. Kroon. M. Gamelin. S. L.D. Andersson.-G. M.-Y. Wang.A. Lee. Wienk. Reynolds. Lutsen. M. Lin. W. Md. M. Commun. Chen. 4221-4227 (2009) 710) F. Md. M. of the Electrochemical Society 156 (4) K-44-K50 (2009) 711) H. Würfel. 1968-1977 (2009) 709) J. 9.E.A. P.M. H. Thompson. Nazeeruddin "Efficient CdSe Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells Prepared by an Improved Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction Process" Nano Letters Vol. X. P. K.-J.J.A. Youngblood. Laird. B.G.M. S. S. P. P. 7146-7148 (2009) 706) M. Nüesch. I. Klein.-L.Jia. Pootrakulchote. Zhang. J.C. Holdcroft. E. Md.-H.-Y. Wang. Wang. 11.K. Fischer. Bäuerle. H. 42. H. Moon. Jannon "A round robin study of flexible large-area roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cell modules" Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 93. Wu. 1788-1798 (2009) 704) M.K. Zakeeruddin. Zakeeruddin. R.M. 71. Klememtova.J. M. 5276-5278 (2009) 695) K. Grätzel. Grätzel "Anisotropic photocatalytic properties of hematite" Aquat. Grätzel "Charge Generation and Photovoltaic Operation of Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Incorporating a High Extinction Coefficient Indolene-Based Sensitizer" Adv. Janssen. M. Colombo. Chen. A. 19. A. 21. Zukal. M. M.J. Heiss. M.M. Phys. Sauvage. D. 106. 21.D. M. Grätzel. J. C."CoS Supersedes Pt as Efficient Electrocatalyst for Triiodide Reduction in DyeSensitized Solar Cells" J. Le Formal. Meerholz. 3103-3109 (2009) 702) A. Graetzel "Novel Synthesis of the TiO2(B) Multilayer Templated Films" Chem. Tétreault. H. S. Moulé. 10. M. O. Shankle. S. B. Tsai. 19. McGehee . 073111 (2009) 701) D. Miura.J. Chem. Huang. Meerholz "Optical description of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells.A.J.E. Cesar. Rosenthal. M. Kavan. Guest Absorber Approach" Chem. H.M. S. II. Ding. Phys. Huang. Grätzel. K. Ito. Device optical modeling with implications for improving efficiency" J.-L. F. N. Sci. Mater. Brillet. Li.H. H. Appl. N. C. Snaith. Smith. Grätzel "Themed issue: solar cells" J. F. N.J. Kalbac. Fontcuberta I Morral "Gallium arsenide p-i-n radial structures for photovoltaic applications" Applied Physics Letters 94. M. I. Moulé "Optical description of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Carbone. Zakeeruddin. Decoppet. Snaith. Chem. Klesper. J.M. 106. A.M. J. A. Mater. Hardin. Frank. 073112 (2009) 700) J. Zukalova. 131 (15976-15977) (2009) 703) C. Petrozza. Wu. L.J. 173108 (2009) 698) C. D. Ceveyha. K. M. 151-159 (2009) 697) H. Grätzel "WO3-Fe2O3 Photoanodes for Water Splitting: A Host Scaffold. M. A.-H. L.J. M. 2862-2867 (2009) 694) I. E.-D. A. 1457-1464 (2009) 699) C. M. 1810-1818 (2009) 696) R. Grätzel. Eggleston. Grätzel. M.-K.-Y. Pootrakulchote. Moyer. J. Prochazka. I. Am. Snaith. Measurement of layer optical properties" J. Alibabaei. Wang. Mater. Kaiser. Funct. M. Soc. Sivula. H.J. Appl. M.-G. Grätzel "Highly Efficient Light-Harvesting Ruthenium Sensitizer for Thin-Film DyeSensitized Solar Cells" ACS-Nano 3. M. Mater.-Y. Victoria MartinezDiaz. M. Marinzi.-J. Vazquez. Baek. 19. Chang.and carboxy-2. Nazeeruddin.C. C. E. Manfredi. J. J. 2. M. T. Ga)Se2 thin film tandem solar cell" Appl. Martinez-Ferrero. Nazeeruddin. of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 13(3). Md. Choi. Hwan.K. De Angelis.K. E. Vithal. Yum. A. M. Funct. S. K. J. Graetzel. Nazeeruddin. 6-naphthylene-vinylene unsymmetrical substituted zinc phthalocyanines for dye-sensitized solar cells" J.K. Torres "Structure-Function Relationships in Unsymmetrical Zinc Phthalocyanines for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Chemistry-A European Journal 15(20).-S. P. P.N. 173508 (2009) 692) N. De Angelis. 2431-2436 (2009) 693) S. Nazeeruddin.O. J. Zhang. 1712 (2009) 687) L. Ko. Seok "Facile preparation of large aspect ratio ellipsoidal anatase TiO2 nanoparticles and their application to dye-sensitized solar cell" Electrochemistry Communications 11(4).Chem. Sci. T. Baek.-H. S.-H.-H. M. F. 369-375 (2009) 685) D. S. A. N.K. Palomares. Abbotto. M. Graetzel. Graetzel "Highly efficient and thermally stable organic sensitizers for solvent-free dyesensitized solar cells" Angew.Y. Seyrling. C. 75-82 (2009) 686) F.V. Silvestri. 5130-5137 (2009) 689) I. Graetzel "Functionalized alkyne bridged dendron based chromophores for dyesensitized solar cell applications" Energy Environ. Kang. I. Nazeeruddin. R. J. M.-H. 909-912 (2009) 688) H. Mater."Pore-Filling of Spiro-OMeTAD in Solid-State Dye Sensitized Solar Cells: Quantification. 1082 (2009) 691) A. Nazeeruddin "Unsymmetrical extended π . M. and Consequences for Device Performance" Adv. Graetzel. J. Gebauer. Y-C. Md. Yum. Lett. India) 121(1).K. Torres "Carboxy-1. Sci. 48(10). Albero.-H. Md. J. Md. Graetzel. Md.4-phenylenevinylene. Kumar. Mechanism. M. M. Chung.-H. Rocca. Garcia-Iglesias. P. Phys. E.K. 1094 (2009) 690) J.conjugated zinc phthalocyanine for sensitization of nanocrystalline TiO2 films" Journal of Chemical Sciences (Bangalore. J.K. Zhang. Yum. Grätzel "Fabrication and performance of a monolithic dye-sensitized TiO2/Cu(In. Md. M. Yum.K. Mosconi. S. M. Md. C. Ed. Wenger.S. Nazeeruddin. J. A. Nazeeruddin. Giribabu. Vazquez. Cid. M. X. Baik. Reddy. Garcia-Iglesias. Int. Jun-Ho. K. Graetzel "Di-branched di-anchoring organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells" Energy Environ. Yum. Md. Baroni "Time-dependent density functional theory study of squaraine dye-sensitized solar cells" . M. F. 2. Forneli. Kang. 94. Tiwari. X. Yum. Yum.B. T.K. 305-308 (2009) 683) P. Nazeeruddin "Cyclometallated iridium complexes for conversion of light into electricity and electricity into light" Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 694(17). 4672-467(2009) . R. J. Md. Hardin.K. P..-H. S.K. C. Chem. E. Comm. Md. K. Graetzel.D. Yum. Nazeeruddin. 100-102 (2009) 678) S.K. Baranoff. Ruffo. M. Frechet. Nazeeruddin. E. S. Zuppiroli. R. Sessolo. Zhang.-H. Ko. Torres. Graetzel.-J. Md. Yum. Baranoff. Moon. Pechy. Kalyanasundaram. M. F. C. P. De Angelis. Klein. 621-624 (2009) 680) B. J. J. Fantacci. Nazeeruddin “White-light phosphorescence emission from a single molecule: application to OLED" Chem. Zakeeruddin. Comte.J.M. T. Md. P. Baik. M. Graetzel. C.J. Scopelliti. Guo.M. Fantacci.Chemical Physics Letters 475(1-3).-H. M. R.Baker. Ko.K. Armstrong. Humphry. J. G. Nazeeruddin "An ester-substituted iridium complex for efficient vacuum-processed organic light-emitting diodes" ChemSusChem 2(4). P. Ma. S.X. Nazeeruddin "Panchromatic Cross-Substituted Squaraines for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications" ChemSusChem 2(7). Yum. Mari. T. E. Tanaka. Md. De Angelis. Chen. 49-53 (2009) 684) E. S. 406-411 (2009) 679) J. L. Graetzel. Nazeeruddin. C. Cui. Coronado. M. De Angelis. Jung. Fantacci. F.-H. Bolink J. "Substituent Effect on the Meso-Substituted Porphyrins: Theoretical Screening of Sensitizer Candidates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. M.K.M. M. H.-H. J. Ito. of Phys. I. M Graetzel. 10119-10124 (2009) 676) H.K. Mosconi. J. Beverina. P. P. Nazeeruddin. H. Pagani. Yum. Comte. M. Md. Nazeeruddin. 2487-2492 (2009) 682) E. Article ID 517609 (2009) 677) R. F. Graetzel "High Open-Circuit Voltage Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Organic Dye" Nano Letters 9(6). Luca. M. Graetzel. Mizuno. S. A. M. Baranoff. Graetzel. McGehee "Increased light harvesting in dye-sensitized solar cells with energy relay dyes" Nature Photonics 3(7). 2661-2670 (2009) 681) L. E. Claudio. Md. Klein. Sassi. Md. S.A. of Photoenergy 9.T. M. Bugnon. United Kingdom) (31). Md. Koyanagis "Study of dye-sensitized solar cells by scanning electron micrograph observation and thickness optimization of porous TiO2 electrodes" Int. J.K. Bolink. Ruimin. Graetzel "High efficient donor-acceptor ruthenium complex for dye-sensitized solar cell applications" Environmental Science 2(1). M.K. Hoke. J. (Cambridge. A 113(37). Suarez. Chen. 92-95 (2009) 667) J. M. S. J. T. Karlsson. 761-768 (2009) 671) S. Mishra. Zakeeruddin. M. Chem. Moser. Grätzel "Influence of Sodium Cations of N3 Dye on the Photovoltaic Performance and Stability of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" ChemPhysChem 10. M.A. Kuang. Md. S. J..M. Kalousek. Leventis. Nazeeruddin. S. M. H. L. Sauvage. H. V. D. Md. S. Moon.K. 48(32) 5938-5941 (2009) 674) H. A. Zakeeruddin. Ed. Md. S. Zakeeruddin. S. Ito. M. M. Materials 19(17).K. 2720-2727 (2009) 672) F. S. D. S.-H.M.K.J. Yum. Szeifert. Georgiadou. Fattakhova-Rohlfing. Zakeeruddin. 19(17). Nueesch. S. 2735-2742 (2009) 673) T. Nazeeruddin PbS and CdS Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solid-State Solar Cells: "Old Concepts. Funct.M. Mat. Haque. R. Nazeeruddin.K. Kang.M. Md. Ko. Yum.M. R.-S. Graetzel. Nueesch "Molecular Design of Unsymmetrical Squaraine Dyes for High Efficiency Conversion of Low Energy Photons into Electrons Using TiO2" Nanocrystalline Films" Adv. Adv. Nazeeruddin. Grätzel "Influence of Iodide Concentration on the Efficiency and Stability of DyeSensitized Solar Cell Containing Non-Volatile Electrolyte" ChemPhysChem 10.M. Bai.J. Zakeeruddin. Graetzel. Int. J.P. G. Kuster. Nazeeruddin. Wenger.K. F. Chem. T.M. M. Geiger. M. Choi. M. Shi. Torres. Andrade. Gao. Kang. S. 2.R. Ito. A. Grätzel. T. P.C. P. Fischer.S. Rathousky. Baeuerle.-J. Li.675) H. T. Graetzel "A Dendritic Oligothiophene Ruthenium Sensitizer for Stable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" ChemSusChem 2 (8). A. Nazeeruddin "Highly Efficient Organic Sensitizers for Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Grätzel. Wang "Employ a bisthienothiophene linker to construct an organic chromophore for efficient and stable dye-sensitized solar cells" Energy Environ. H. Zakeeruddin. D.O. Geiger. D. Graetzel. D. Md.J. S. 1117-1124 (2009) 669) Z. Moon. Zhang. M. S. New Results". of Phys.M. Lee.-E. K. Md. Y. S. J. C 113(38) 16816-16820 (2009) 670) L. S. M. Moon. Zhang. Bein .-H. Sun. S. Graetzel "An Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with an Organic Sensitizer Encapsulated in a Cyclodextrin Cavity" Angew. Sci. Hagfeldt. J. Wenger. Aguilar Ribeiro.K. Kang. Hagberg. 1834-1838 (2009) 668) G.K. Funct. Mendes. Marinado. Humphry-Baker.P. F. S. No. Bacsa. J. Mater. M.M. 875-886 (2009) 661) P. Grätzel "Polymer wiring of insulating electrode materials: An approach to improve energy density of lithium-ion batteries" Electrochemistry Communications 11. I. Moon. 1350-1352 (2009) 658) H. 322-323 (2009) 664) S.M. 1260-1265 (2009) 666) F. 19. Brillet. Sauvage. Grätzel. Am. 19. Graetzel. K. 558-562 (2009) 665) X. Zakeeruddin. Erten Ela. 19. Zava. Funct. 1796-1800 (2009) 659) D. M. Sivula. Grätzel "Solvent-Free Ionic Liquid Electrolytes for Mesoscopic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Adv. Mater. Zakeeruddin. M.J. Zakeeruddin. Serp "Synthesis and Structure-Property Correlation in Shape-Controlled ZnO Nanoparticles Prepared by Chemical Vapor Synthesis and their Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Adv. Zakeeruddin. Zakeeruddin. S. Dyson "A Cytotoxic Ruthenium Tris(Bipyridyl) Complex that Accumulates at Plasma Membranes" ChemBioChem 10. Li. 131. Wang.M. Vogel. Grätzel. Bacsa. Exnar. H. Wang. H. P. L. A. Verelst. W. Bisquert. Funct. Grätzel. Grätzel "Electron Transport and Recombination in Solid-State Dye Solar Cell with Spiro-OMe TAD as Hole Conductor" J.M. M. Grätzel. Humphry-Baker. Zakeeruddin.M. S. M. Pechy. Grätzel "Surface Design in Solid-State Dye Sensitized Solar Cells: Effects of Zwitterionic Co-adsorbents on Photovoltaic Performance" Adv. K. P.-J. Machado. Falqui. Bala. M. Cevey. S. Soc. Li "Interface Modification of Dye-sensitized Solar Cells with Pivalik Acid to Enhance the Open-circuit Voltage" Chemistry Letters Vol. Gamelin.M. Zakeeruddin. R.M. Fabregat-Santiago. J. Zakeeruddin. Chem. Wang. Md. Dexpert-Ghys.-J. R. S. Lee. Nazeeruddin . P. Mater. Chen. D. M. 4. Seok. 38. S. S. Danelon.J. Grätzel "Solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using TiO2 nanotube arrays on FTO glass" J. Mater. Wang. Zakeeruddin.M. S. 2187-2202 (2009) 663) M. Funct. Comte. Wang. P. F. Mater 21. 2163-2172 (2009) 662) R. Lin. Q. C. T. P. C. S."Brick and Mortar" Strategy for the Formation of Highly Crystalline Mesoporous Titania Films from Nanocrystalline Building Blocks" Chem. Chen. M. M. P. J. Moon. N. Bessho. S. S. Chen. H. I. J. Chen. B. Chem. 19.M.R. M. Rossier-Iten. P. S. S. P. M. 5325-5328 (2009) 660) O. 5930-5934 (2009) 653) L. Chem."Regenerative PbS and CdS Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells with a Cobalt Complex as Hole Mediator" Langmuir 25 (13) 7602-7608 (2009) 657) J-H. Yoneda. Sivula. Nazeeruddin. Marinado. Bessho. Raabe. Nazeeruddin. Kim. J. S-J. Jang. Santiso-Quinones. S.O. 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Nazeeruddin "Stable Single-Layer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cell Using 4.D. Ortí. T. J. L. Zakeeruddin. Klein. E. L. Reddy. Grätzel "Encapsulation-free hybrid organic-inorganic light-emitting diodes" Appl. Schmidt-Mende.CHEM. R. AM. Grätzel. S. 242-250 (2007) 572) D.E.7-Diphenyl10-phenanthroline-bis(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(III) Hexafluorophosphate" J. Md. Bessho.K. M. M. M.K. R. Spichiger-Keller "Novel Oxygen Selective Complexes for Optical Oxygen Sensing" Talanta 71. Humphry-Baker.M. Morii. AM.K. Nazeeruddin. H. Grätzel "Molecular Engineering of Organic Sensitizers for Solar Cell Applications" J. Ko. Viruela. Nazeeruddin "Efficient Sensitization of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films by a Near Infrared Absorbing Unsymmetrical Zinc Phthalocyanine" Angewandte Chemie 46(3). 128. C. C. J. J. S. Yum.H. Graetzel. 128. J. Moser. H. Graetzel "Efficient Blue Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Based on a classical "push-pull" architecture molecule 4. Comte. 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Phys. 108. Hirata.-E. J.. Rotzinger. Grätzel. Wang. No. Zakeeruddin. M. A1000-A1007 (2003) . 1673b (2003) 483) R. J. V.M. Grätzel "Structure and Vibrational Spectrum of Formate and Acetate Adsorbed from Aqueous Solution onto the TiO2 Rutile (110) Surface" J. Zakeeruddin. Chem. Kalbac. J. Nusbaumer. 138. Phys. Lianos. Grätzel "An Alternative Efficient Redox Couple for the Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell System" Chem. 15. Grätzel "Solar cells to dye for" Nature 421. 2. 3215-3224 (2003) 468) M.477) Md. Nazeeruddin. Zakeeruddin. Zuppiroli. Favrat "Modeling of Cross-Flow Stack: Sensitivity to Thermal Properties of the Materials" Electrochem. Grätzel "Highly Phosphorescence Iridium Complexes and Their Application in Organic Light-Emitting Devices" J. Zakeeruddin. Md. Liska. K. Grätzel "A stable quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell with an amphiphilic ruthenium sensitizer and polymer gel electrolyte" Nature Materials. Phys. B. 9. Humphry-Baker. Wang. S. J. Soc.M.-E.M.-E. K. R. Nazeeruddin. 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Diederich "Lateral Electron Transport inside a Monolayer of Derivatized Fullerenes Anchored on Nanocrystalline Metal Oxide Films" J. Soc. S. Grätzel "Novel Ruthenium Sensitizers Containing Functionalized Hybrid Tetradentate Ligands: Synthesis. 106. 367-369 (2002) . 125. Lever.I. J. Plass. 106. and M. Synthesis. 371-374 (2002) 459) A. Mater. Comte. Nazeeruddin. Wang. Vol. M. Zakeeruddin. A.B.2'bipyridine)-bis(isothiocyanato) ruthenium(II)" Applied Physics Letters. Md. 18. I. G. Humphry-Baker. Enger. S.467) P. D. Am. Grätzel "Redox Targeting of Oligonucleotides Anchored to Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films for DNA Detection" CHEMPHYSCHEM. Plass. 1166-1167 (2003) 466) P. of Physical Chemistry B. 24. Grätzel "Gelation of Ionic Liquid-Based Electrolytes with Silica Nanoparticles for Quasi-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Viscardi.M. P. Wachtveitl "Real-Time Observation of Photoinduced Adiabatic Electron Transfer in Strongly Coupled Dye/Semiconductor Colloidal Systems with a 6 fs Time Constant" J. No. Vol. Bonifazi. I. Md. Gorelsky.M. and Application of Amphiphilic Ruthenium Polypyridyl Photosensitizers in Solar Cells Based on Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films" Langmuir. and INDO/S Analysis" Inorganic Chemistry. 41. Kay and M.-A. 3813-3822 (2002) 462) R.-R.K. Moser. 4. Nazeeruddin. R. 2. P. Krüger. Renouard. M. 952-954 (2002) 463) N. P. C. K.M. U. M. O. Grätzel "Dye-Sensitized Core-Shell Nanocrystals: Improved Efficiency of Mesoporous Tin Oxide Electrodes Coated with a Thin Layer of an Insulating Oxide" Chem. J. Humphry-Baker. Grätzel. Quagliotto. Characterization. 14. and M. of Physical Chemistry B. Fallahpour. 367-378 (2002) 460) K.Exnar and M. and M.-E.P. Zakeeruddin. 6494-6499 (2002) 461) T. Exnar. Krüger. Grätzel. Vol. R. 2972-2973 (2002) 465) R.4'dicarboxy-2. Vol. 18. 177. Mathieu.J. P. 33. P. 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Klug. “Dynamics for solubilization of naphthalene and pyrene into ndecyltrimethylammonium perfluorocarboxylate micelles". 332-344 (2001) 439) Michael Grätzel "Sol-Gel Processed TiO2 Films for Photovoltaic Applications" J. Wachtveitl "Observation of photoinduced electron transfer in dye/semiconductor colloidal systems with different coupling strengths" Chemical Physics 285. 459-467 (2001) 436) Kavan. 409.E. Moser. of Sol-Gel Science and Technology. 8145-8150 (2001) 437) M. M. Shaik M. of Physical Chemistry B. Nazeeruddin. Grätzel. Md. 43. Grätzel "Photoelectrochemical Cells" Nature 414. Shklover. 7-13 (2001) 438) T. 127-132 (2002) 443) M. 106(16). and Michael Grätzel "CoII (dbbip)22+ Complex Rivals Tri-iodide/Iodide Redox Mediator in DyeSensitized Photovoltaic Cells" J. 3. Jacques-E. Grätzel "Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Mesoscopic Oxide Semiconductor Films" Semiconductor Photochemistry and Photophysics. J. J. Grätzel "Ultrafast colour displays" Nature. Grätzel. Grätzel. M. 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No. D.2"terpyridine)ruthenium(II) by pH-titration method and their application in nanocrystalline TiO2-based solar cells" J.K. 4'.J. Chem. Renouard. M. Ruhle and D. P. Graetzel "Electrochemical deposition of smooth and homogeneously mesoporous ZnO films from propylene carbonate electrolytes" J. 2001. Grätzel "Engineering of Efficient Panchromatic Sensitizers for Nanocrystalline TiO2Based Solar Cells" J. 4"-tricarboxy-2. 6347-6352 (2001) 432) Md.Nazeeruddin. 7-13 (2001) 427) T. G.. Nazeeruddin. 79-86 (2001) 431) B.Grätzel Development status of dye-sensitised nanocrystalline photovoltaic devices. Shklover. 1603-1603 (sp. 8. C498-505 (2001) 430) S. 105. Comte. Electrochemical Society. Grätzel "Functionalized tetradentate ligands for Ru-sensitized solar cells" . Zakeeruddin. Cevey. S. P. 121. Zakeeruddin. L. L. Am. E.K. Phys. Costa. M. 123. V. M. Renouard.B.Rothenberger and M.A. G. in Proc. J. Grätzel "Separation of linkage isomers of trithiocyanato (4. C.McEvoy. Shklover and M. 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Klug "The Excitation Wavelength and Solvent Dependance of the Kinetics of Electron Injection in Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2 Sensitized Nanocrystalline TiO2 Film" Zeitschrift für Phys. Grätzel "Influence of the particle size of electrode materials on intercalation rate and capacity of new electrodes" J. Mercer. Humphry-Baker.Scotland. A. and M. Ashrit . 20. and M. Electroanalytical Chem. Comte. and M. Comte. and L. Kay. F. 269-275 (1999) 388) P. Haque. 85-92 (1999) 385) S. R. G."Novel electrochromic devices based on complementary nanocrystalline TiO2 and WO3 films" Thin Solid Films. 212. 58. Jaffrezic Renault. Am.-E. Grätzel "Photoinduced Charge Injection from Vibronically Hot Excited Molecules of a Dye Sensitizer into Acceptor States of Wide-Bandgap Oxide Semiconductors" Zeitschrift für Phys.A. Grätzel. Klug "Charge Separation in Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Heterojunction Solar Cells" J. 56. Vlachopoulos. P. and D. Schneider. 281-297 (1999) 386) J. Grätzel. S. Trombach "Efficient Near-IR Sensitization of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films by Zinc and Aluminum Phthalocyanines" J. Senillou. Walder. R. Zakeeruddin. M. 321-336 (1999) 381) Md.-E. Chem. M. 7445-7446 (1999) 383) M. Grätzel. 1999) 382) G. Moser. P. and M. S. Humphry-Baker. Wöhrle. No. 3. L. 121. Nazeeruddin. Vlachopoulos. G. 350.-E. Bonhôte. M. Lenzmann. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines. M. Durrant. 469.R. J. Moser. M. 4-17 (Aug. Liska. A. of The Electrochemical Society. K. A. Moser. Grätzel "Mediator Transport in Multilayer Nanocrystalline Photoelectrochemical Cell Configurations" J.. Chem. Cosnier. Tachibana. N. 230-237 (1999) 380) N. 146. Rothenberger. P. D. Walder "Electrochromic devices based on surface-modified nanocrystalline TiO2 thinfilm electrodes" Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells. 1324-1336 (1999) 387) F. N. Soc. 32. 898-907 (1999) . Heinen. Y. Schnurpfeil. Wolf. Grätzel. J. and C. Grätzel "Long-Lived Photoinduced Charge Separation and Redox-Type Photochromism on Mesoporous Oxide Films Sensitized by Molecular Dyads" J. A. Grätzel "The artificial leaf.. P. Papageorgiou. 3. Humphry-Baker. Bach. Soc. 121. S. No. bio-mimetic photocatalysis" Cattech.R. Chem. Hirth and N.. 176-181 (1999) 384) U.M. Am. Campus.. 1. Grätzel "A contribution to the optical design of dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells" Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells. and M. J. Bonhôte. No. N. 3. Martelet "A glucose biosensor based on enzyme entrapment within polypyrrole films electrodeposited on mesoporous titanium dioxide" J. -E. Klug. N. Murrer "Efficient near IR sensitization of nanocrystalline TiO2 films by ruthenium phthalocyanines" Chem. 3649-3650 (1998) 372) N. Humphry-Baker. Grätzel "Demonstrating Electron Transfer and Nanotechnology: A Natural DyeSensitized Nanocrystalline Energy Converter" . Lenzmann. and M. U.379) V. K. M. D. Bach. Durrant.-E. 10. Eschle.. Ovchinnikov. E. 102.. P. Vlachopoulos. S. 160-162 (1998) 374) Md. 2533-2541 (1998) 378) P. Nazeeruddin. Smestad. C. Grätzel "Construction of the energy diagram of an organic semiconductor film on SnO2:F by surface photovoltage spectroscopy" Optical Materials 9. and M. D.P. and B. L. 1498-1507 (1998) 377) K. Chem. Phys. Mater. 102. R.S. 719-720 (1998) 373) J. B. Chem. 347-414 (1998) 376) M.R. B. Shklover. Papageorgiou. Noukakis. Bonhôte. C. Braginsky. Barbé. Grätzel Comment on "Measurement of Ultrafast Photoinduced Electron Transfer from Chemically Anchored Ru-Dye Molecules into Empty Electronic States in a Colloidal Anatase TiO2 Film" J Phys. Kalyanasundaram and M. 138-144 (1998) 375) J. and M. Zakeeruddin. Grätzel "Applications of functionalized transition metal complexes in photonic and optoelectronic devices" Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 4156-4164 (1998) 371) G.R. Grätzel "Excitation-Wavelength Dependence of Photoinduced Charge Injection at the Semiconductor-Dye Interface: Evidence for Electron Transfer from Vibrationally Hot Excited States" Chimia 52. B. Moons. Commun. S. No. 21. Moser and M. Grätzel "Efficient Lateral Electron Transport inside a Monolayer of Aromatic Amines Anchored on Nanocrystalline Metal Oxide Films" J. Yu. Grätzel "Morphology and Adsorbate Dependence of Ionic Transport in Dye Sensitized Mesoporous TiO2 Films" J. Phys. E. Crystal Structure of the Sensitizer" Chem. Grätzel "Structure of Organic/Inorganic Interface in Assembled Materials Comprising Molecular Components. Tachibana. Y. Comte. 18. 102. F. 77. No. Humphry-Baker. E. Chem. and M. Grätzel. 9. J. No. Moser. Tingry. Gogniat. Barbé. and M. R. M.M.A. J. Grätzel "Tris(4. McEvoy and M. Grätzel "Molecular photovoltaics" Coord. C.J. Nazeeruddin. Bonhôte and M. No. Shklover. A. P. Grätzel. Nikandrov. Fraser and M.M. 12. Brooks and M. F. and M. Arendse. Burnside. 18. Senillou. and N. Comte. 20. No. and Photobiol. Barbé.K. Arendse. No. Lupo.. 14. Moser. Rotzinger and M. K. F. M. Grätzel. Chemistry Reviews 171. Vittadini. 583-585 (1998) 366) A. Nesper. P. 245-250 (1998) 369) S. 80. Gondran. Bach. F. M. P. F. 557-560 (1998) 364) S. Comte. 9. Vlachopoulos "Mesoporous TiO2 Films: New Catalytic Electrode Materials for Fabricating Amperometric Biosensors Based on Oxidases" Electroanalysis . J. Barbé. Am. Ceramic Soc. V. No. 5251-5259 (1998) 363) C. K. Humphry-Baker and M. 9. Selloni. Lenzmann. 752-756 (1998) 370) J. Grätzel "Light-induced redox reactions involving mammalian photocatalyst" J. C. Grätzel "Self-Organization of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Thin Films" Chemistry of Materials 10. Weissörtel. amperometric properties and crystal structure" Inorganica Chimica Acta 274. A.. (1997) 361) ferritin as S. Comte. A. Cosnier. Burnside. R. 10. B: Biology. Md.V. Zakeeruddin. Jirousek. J.2'-bipyridine) osmium(II). Brooks. K. Spreitzer and M. V. Moser. R. H. F.-E. No. 2419-2425 (1998) 368) V. Grätzel "Nanocrystalline Titanium Oxide Electrodes for Photovoltaic Applications" J. Salbeck.J.M. S. of Chemical Education 75. Shklover and M. Photochem. 3157-3171 (1998) 362) V.-E.-E. Grätzel "Molecular Photovoltaics and Nanocrystalline Junctions" Chimia (Advanced Materials in Switzerland) 52 . No.4'-dimethoxy-2. 2954-2957 (1998) 365) S. D. Grätzel "Structure and Energetics of Water Adsorbed at TiO2 Anatase (191) and (001) Surfaces" Physical Review Letters 81. P. Grätzel "Solid-state dye-sensitized mesoporous TiO2 solar cells with high photon-toelectron conversion efficiencies" Nature 395. D. Moser. Zakeeruddin. Shklover. C. Grätzel "Stepwise Assembly of Tris-Heteroleptic Polypyridyl Complexes of Ruthenium(II)" Inorganic Chemistry 37. 64-72 (1998) 367) U. Biology 41. 1387-1392 (1997) . and T. Péchy.P. K. Grätzel "Redox regulation in ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl complexes and their application in solar energy conversion" J. Rotzinger. V. Chim. Moons. Lenzmann.K. Eschle. Erbudak. 11 (1997) 358) M. Kalyanasundaram. . F. M.M. and M.P. Chem. and T.K. 4571-4578 (1997) 353) N. Müller. M. No. Cherepy. Soc. Ruile. and M. and M. Kohle. 9.. M. and M.J. E. Jirousek.1705-1706 (1997) 357) S. Commun. Barbé. P. No. No. Haibach "Molecular Engineering of Photosensitizers for Nanocrystalline Solar Cells: Synthesis and Characterization of Ru Dyes Based on Phosphonated Terpyridines" Inorganic Chemistry. 12. 25. P.P. Athanassov. Grätzel "Nanocrystalline Titanium Oxide Electrodes for Photovoltaic Applications" J. 80. and M. Grätzel. No. and J. and H.K. P. 22. M. 45. Grätzel "Determination of the energy diagram dithioketopyrrolopyrrole/SnO2:F heterojunction by surface spectroscopy" Applied Physics Letters. Meyer "The Photovoltaic Stability of Bis(isothiocyanato)ruthenium(II)-bis-2. Smestad. Phys. Shklover. Solid State Chem. Grätzel "Efficient panchromatic sensitization of nanocrystalline TiO2 films by a black dye based on a trithiocyanato-ruthenium comples" Chem. Structural variations of Ru(II) complexes containing 2. Chem. Meyer. P. R. A. Kohle. 60-72 (1997) 351) Y. Bolliger. Dalton Trans. F. Péchy. Grätzel "Crystal Structures of Ru Complex Sensitizers of TiO2 Anatase Nanopowders" J. Zhang "Ultrafast Electron Injection: Implications for a Photoelectrochemical Cell Utilizing an Anthocyanin Dye-Sensitized TiO2 Nanocrystalline Electrode" J.J. Nazeeruddin. M. M. M. Zakeeruddin. Shklover. and M. Péchy and M.. Hochstrasser. Grätzel V. B. M. F. HumphryBaker. 9342-9351 (1997) 352) B.Z. Grätzel "Novel sensitisers for photovoltaic cells.4'-dicarboxylic Acid and Related Sensitizers" Advanced Materials. Rotzinger.6-bis(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine" Inorg. 36.K. Am.. and M. 5937-5946 (1997) 356) S. Nazeeruddin. No. O. 101.. Vlachopoulos. Nazeeruddin.F. Comte. Grätzel. Nissen S. Arendse. Humphry-Baker. Acta. R.360) E. Zakeeruddin. 71.B. N.2'bipyridine-4. G.M. 261. 132. Ceram. Soc. 3157-3171 (1997) 354) M. 3305-3307 (1997) of the photovoltage 359) O. Grätzel . F. 129-140 (1997) 355) C. Péchy.-U. Nazeeruddin. P. in Inorg. 44. 759-772 (1996) 342) R... B. L. 14. 876-884 (1997) 348) S. No. D. Frank "Charge Recombination in Dye-Sensitized Nanocrystalline TiO2 Solar Cells" J..J.M. 345-393 (1996) . Müller. 2576-2581 /1997) 347) J. Grätzel "Structure of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Powders and Precursor to Their Highly Efficient Photosensitizer" Chemistry of Materials . 237-245 (1996) 344) O. Moser. Grätzel "Ruthenium(II) Charge-Transfer Sensitizers Containing 4.M. Huang. Grätzel "Crystal structure of tris (4. Grätzel "An Iodine/Triiodide Reduction Electrocatalyst for Aqueous and Organic Media" J.-K.3'-bi(1. Hermann. Chem. Chem. Nozik. Fraser and M. 2185-2188 (1996) 341) T. M. Steurer. 430-439 (1997) 349) N. 79 [8]. C."Sensitized Electroluminescence on Mesoporous Oxide Semiconductor Films" J. No. Gerfin and M. Nazeeruddin. L. 28-30 (1997) 346) M. Synthesis. R. Kalyanasundaram "Polynuclear complexes of Ru(II) based on the octadentate ligand 5. 4779-4787 (1996) 343) E. B. Phys.-U. No. R. Shklover. A.Y. 583-588 (1996) 345) V. Haibach. Maier and M. Ceram. Md. Nesper. Bonhôte. Properties. S. Grätzel "Molecular Photovoltaic Devices Mimic Photosynthesis" Chimia. T. Shklover. 9.4-triazole) (BPBT): synthesis.4'-Dicarboxy-2.5'-bis(2pyridyl)-3. 101. Papageorgiou. S. 2558-2563 (1997) 350) V. No. W.-E. solvate with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone" Inorganica Chimica Acta.2.F. Zakeeruddin. W.. Chem. Kay. A. K. and Bonding Mode of Coordinated Thioand Selenocyanates" Inorganic Chemistry. Ruile and M. Walder and M. 247. Electrochem.2'bipyridine. Nissen and M. Chem. Soc. spectroscopic and photophysical properties" New J. G. 50. Grätzel "Rutile Formation in Hydrothermally Crystallized Nanosized Titania" J. 20. Grätzel and K. R. Soc. Phys. Am. 101. 144. No. Walder "Molecular and Supramolecular Surface Modification of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films: Charge-Separating and Charge-Injecting Devices" Progr.. Nazeeruddin. 16. 35.J.4'-dimethoxy-2. 3. M. Zakeeruddin. 14. Kohle. Barbé. M. H. 51. Bacsa and M. Grätzel. S. P. Grätzel "Research at the Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces" Chimia. 2. Schlichthörl.2'-bipyridine) iron (II) bis (hexafluorophosphate).M. Grätzel and A. M. Grätzel "Photozellen mit Energieumwandlung nach Pflanzenart" Bulletin SEV/VSE. Grätzel "Low cost photovoltaic modules based on dye sensitized nanocrystalline titanium dioxide and carbon powder" Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. Grätzel "Research at the Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces" Chimia.. No. P. 143. P. Rudolf. 44. Papageorgiou and M. Hagfeldt. 1722-1729 (1996) 332) P. No. Lukasek. 353375 (1996) 334) S.M. Papageorgiou. Bonhôte. 43. Grätzel "Optical properties of tin-doped indium oxide determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry" J. 99-117 (1996) 338) D. Infelta and M. M. A. M. Bonhôte. 119-155 (1996) 337) M. Zakeeruddin. Azam and M. H. 11-16 (1996) 331) M. P. Kay and M. N. 305-315 (1996) 333) T. Appl. 249-262 (1996) 339) A. (3). Y. 44. Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. Pettersson. A. 3. Rousar. 47-49 (1996) TiO2-Film . Grätzel "Nanocrystalline electronic junctions" Semiconductor Nanoclusters. 103. 10. 583-588 (1996) 336) N. A. 11. Mayor. Grätzel and D. M. 79 (3).340) I. (Catalysis in Switzerland)50. Phys. 7. Grätzel "Optimization of parameters of an electrochemical photovoltaic regenerative solar cell" Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. Grätzel and L. 3099-3108 (1996) 335) M. Kavan. L. Armand. Gerfin and M. sensitized semiconductor electrodes" Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. Grätzel "The Performance and Stability of Ambient Temperature Molten Salts for Solar Cell Applications" J. Athanassov. Fraser "Glucose oxidase mediation by soluble and immobilized electroactive detergents" Biosensors & Bioelectronics. Electrochem. Matthews. Kay and M. Walder "Hetero-Supramolecular Modification of Nanocrystalline Electrodes: Photoassisted Electrocatalysis at B12-on-TiO2" Chimia. 50. Soc.. Grätzel "Calculation of the photocurrent-potential characteristic for regenerative.M. Zukal "Nanocrystalline TiO2 (Anatase) Electrodes: Adsorption.-E. N. Scheel "Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Investigation of Single-Crystal Anatase" J. Grätzel. Highly Conductive Ambient-Temperature Molten Salts" Inorganic Chem.. Durrant and D. Zakeeruddin. Nagasawa. K. Soc. J. Moser. Klug "Femtosecond Interfacial Electron Transfer In The Dye-Sensitization of a Wide Bandgap Semiconductor" Femtochem. Chem. Dias. Phys. R. Grätzel "Studies on the Sulfur Poisoning of Ru-RuOx/TiO2 Catalyst for the Adsorption and Methanation of Carbon Monoxide" J.L. and Electrochemical Properties" J. McLendon. Y.S. Shklover "Crystal and Molecular Structures of 3-Acetyl-5-[2-(3-ethyl-2benzothiazolidene)]-ethylidenerhodanine and its Lithium and Sodium Salts. R.E. Londhe. Klemenz and H. P. Rathousky and A.P. Kavan. Papageorgiou.J. M. Gupta. Am. J. Vlachopoulos. World Scientific. . 20.R. 35. Kavan. K. J. No. Thampi and M.R. Ultrafast Chemical and Physical Processes in Molecular Systems. 143.M.. 2. Rehm. No.. G.. Art. Moser. 427-438 (1996) 325) P... Péchy and M. Walder. Electrochem. N. V. Humphry-Baker. L. B52. 1163-1164 (1996) 329) F.R. Commun. Ed.-E. C. Moser and M. Grätzel. 1168-1178 (1996) 324) J. 0044.. 23. Grätzel. Kamble.-E. Chem. Hagfeldt. Gilbert. Bonhôte. Björksten and M. 9577-9578 (1996) 323) F. Grätzel "Femtosecond Electron-Transfer Dynamics at a Sensitizing DyeSemiconductor (TiO2)" J. K. Grätzel "Photocapacitance of Nanocrystalline Oxide Semiconductor Films: BandEdge Movement in Mesoporous TiO2 Electrodes durinv UV Illumination" J. Nüesch. 118. No. M. 8045-8048 (1996) 327) L. 5420-5431 (1996) 322) J. Chem. Chem. S. Soc. Nesper and V. of Catalysis. No. Grätzel.M. S.. Am. Singapore. Kalyanasundaram and M. 6716-6723 (1996) Surface Morphology. 158. Nüesch. Yoshihara. 100. 495-498 (1996) 321) L. Grätzel "Photoinduced electron transfer and redox-type photochromism of a TiO2anchored molecular diad" Chem. 23. 277-286 (1996) 328) A. J. Layered Organic-Inorganic Structures" Acta Cryst. Soc. 118. Shklover and M. 394-400 (1996) 326) V. M. Grätzel "Merocyanine Aggregation in Mesoporous Networks" J.M. V. A.-P.. U. M.330) P. 100. N. No. Phys. Grätzel "Hydrophobic. Chergui. J.-E.. 28. No. Bonhôte. Moser and M. . Soc. Grätzel “Study of nanocrystalline TiO2 (anatase) electrode in the accumulation regime” J. 10-13 (1995) 318) S. No. 27.J.M.P. Ferguson and M. Les Cahiers de l’électricité. Grätzel and P. Chem. K. Weldon. Zakeeruddin. Bonhôte “Développement d’un nouveau type de cellules solaires basées sur des films semi-conducteurs nanocristallins” Stratégies Energétiques.Soc. M. Péchy. 9 (1995) 316) L. Humphry-Baker and M. 93-102 (1995) 315) V. No. Grätzel and P.L.P. Rotzinger. Nazeeruddin. Soc. Dalton Transactions) 16. J. F.6diphenylpyrrolo [3. Müller... of Electroanal. Kratochvilova and M. Rohrbaugh.5-Dimethyl-3.. Kavan. Grätzel . Grätzel “Preparation of Phosphonated Polypyridyl Ligands to anchor Transitionmetal Complexes on Oxide Surfaces: Application for the Conversion of Light to Electricity with Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films” J. 142. Eschle. Exnar and M.I. L. L. O. of Fluorine Chem. Kavan. Vos “Application of Deuterisation to Determine the Location of the Emitting State in Mixed-ligand RuII Polypyridyl Complexes” Dalton Communic. I. Suisse de l’Energie. Chem. Bonhôte “Les nouvelles piles solaires nanocristallines” Rev. 643-652 (1995) 312) T. 1-6 (1995) 317) S.4-c] pyrrole-1. M.T. Kavan and M. Commun. Soc.320) M. scientifique 61-68 (1995) 319) M. Biosphère & Société (SEBES). Péchy. doss. Srivatsavoy. Munavalli.Y.G. M. Kohle. W.4-dione” J. Chem. Acta 40. Keyes. Moser and M.E. Beaudry. P. Chem. E. 65-66 (1995) 313) L. 394. Commun. Grätzel “Highly Efficient Semiconducting TiO2 Photoelectrodes Prepared by Aerosol Pyrolisis” Electrochim. C. Grätzel “Excited State Electron and Energy Transfer of a highly Fluorescent Heterocyclic Dye: a Laser Flash Photolysis Study of 2.K. Chem. 303-304 (1995) 314) P. Szafraniec. Huang. 2705-2706 (1995) 311) M. F. Grätzel and J. (reprinted from J. Chem. D. 73.K. R. Electrochem. D. Grätzel “Modified Ullmann coupling of 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethylpyridine” J.-E. S.P. Grätzel “Rocking Chair Lithium Battery Based on Nanocrystalline TiO2 (Anatase)” J. 5. Rossman. J. P. 858-863 (1994) 305) B. Moser and M. M. Grätzel “H-aggregation and correlated absorption and emission of a merocyanine dye in solution. T.M. 123-131 (1994) 303) A. Kavan. Grätzel “Nanocrystalline TiO2 Electrodes Exhibiting High Storage Capacity and Stability in Rechargeable Lithium Batteries” Active and Passive Elec. 1-17 (1995) 309) K. Grätzel “Charge carrier separation and charge transport in nanocrystalline junctions” Sol. and Sol. Hagfeldt. 257-262 (1995) 308) P. Grätzel and D. A link between crystal structure and photophysical properties” Chem. Vlachopoulos and M. No.Cells 32.Soc. 2429-2434 (1994) 304) L. 10 (1995) 310) F.Cells 32. McEvoy and M. Kay and M. Phys.M. M. Lindquist and M.Energy Mat. J. Hones.Chem. 18. Grätzel “Photoelectrochemical Studies on Nanocrystalline Hematite Films” Chem. Grätzel “In-situ FTIR study of anodic photoreactions at the n-TiO2 (anatase) electrode in aprotic electrolyte solutions” J. 7. Gasiorowski. Comp. Ltrs.Energy Mat.-E. 141. L. Grätzel “An Immunosensor for the Detection of Human-B-Lymphocytes” Biorganic & Medicinal Chem. Björksten. Grätzel “Fast Electrochromic Switching with Nanocrystalline Oxide Semiconductor Films” J. 373. J. Huang. Phys. Fraser “Mutagenic activity of group VIII metal-organic complexes in the Ames test: evaluation of potential glucose biosensor components” BioMetals 8. A. S. No. Zakeeruddin. and Sol. 3078-3080 (1995) 307) S-Y. Szyba. Lett. K. Krtil and M. Cieslak-Golonka. 6. 221-227 (1994) . N. Vol. L-82-L-84 (1994) 302) A. Grätzel “Spectroscopic ellipsometry of RuO2 films prepared by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition” Appl. 4. S. 245-257 (1994) 301) A. 67. of Mat. 20.Electrochem. König and M. Hagfeldt. Urban. Kavan. Nüesch and M. Gerfin and M. 193. at the surface and in the solid state.“Low Cost and Efficient Photovoltaic Conversion by Nanocrystalline Solar Cells” Chemie Ingenieur Technik 67. 23-30 (1995) 306) U.. Grätzel “Sensitisation in photochemistry and photovoltaics” Sol.Electroanal. A: Chem.3. Grätzel “Visible-light generation of hydrogen from hydrogen sulphide in aqueous solutions of ethanolamines contianing vanadium sulphide dispersions” J.Chem. J.S. Kable. Gupta. of Mat. 66. Fraser “Novel Redox Surfactants and Their Interactions with Glucose Oxidase of Aspergillus niger” Biotech. Vol. M. I. Berke R. Jl Chem. Gupta. Grätzel “Crystal and molecular structure of the solvate of bis(2. Thampi and M.M.300) P. 44. V. V. 33A.Chim.R. M. Eremenko and H. Photochem. 2.Phys.S. Moser and M. Thampi and M. 6. 374-379 (1994) 297) N. Öz and M. K. Grätzel “Photoelectrochemical Studies on Nanocrystalline Hematite Films” Chem. 33A. 365-373 (1994) 296) V.dioxolan-2-on” Inorg.R. Malavallon. R.M.L. Md. 341-344 (1994) 292) S. CO2 and CO2 + H2 over RuRuOx/TiO2 catalyst: TDS and FTIR studies” Ind. R. S.. König and M. S. 98. K. V. K. M.S. Gupta. Humphry-Baker and M. Grätzel “Methanation and adsorption of CO. Shklover. Grätzel “FTIR Spectroscopic Study of the Interaction of CO2 and CO2 + H2 over Partially Oxidized Ru/TiO2 Catalyst” Jl of Catalysis 146.Chem. Kamble. Grätzel “Direct evidence for simultaneous CO and CO2 hydrogenation over RuRuOx/TiO2 catalyst” Ind. Zakeeruddin.M. Vol.Photobiol. 249-253 (1994) .M.M. V. 11-21 (1994) 295) N. & Bioeng. 952-959 (1994) 293) B. Kay.V.A. Saudan. Nesper. Thampi. Investigations on the Mechanism of Photosensitization of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Solar Cells by Chlorophyll Derivatives” J. Grätzel “A Novel Immunosensor for Herpes Viruses” Anal.P. 407-418 (1994) 299) U. Jl Chem.Acta 219. Vol. CO2 + H2. Kamble.B. Iyer. H. 858-863 (1994) 298) N.-A. Londhet. Nazeeruddin and M. 173-184 (1994) 294) A. Zakeeruddin. Grätzel “Artificial Photosynthesis. Björksten. Grätzel and D.6-bis(1’-methylbenzimidazol-2’-yl)pyridine)cobalt(II) dihexafluorophosphate with 4-methyl1.K. Naman and M. Kartha. R. 77. Biocatalysis. 206-207 (1993) 287) J. 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Grätzel “Electrocatalysis of Cathodic Reactions on Titanium Dioxide Surfaces Derivatized with Tungstosilicic Acid (SiW12O2)” J. 331 (1986) 171) C. M.K.Soc.K. 654-657 (1987) 175) F. 91.Chem. Kiwi and M.Am. 292 (1986) 170) P.Chem.Chem.. Grätzel "Light-Induced Reduction of Cytochrome c by Colloidal TiO2" Bioelectrochem.Am. 90. Pern and A. & Bioenergetic 16. Grätzel. Pajkossy “Electron Transfer at the WO2-Electrolyte Interface under Controlled Mass Transfer Conditions” J.J.. Desilvestro. Rotzinger. 2. 109. Rao.Chem. Cuendet.Soc. Grätzel. Hurst. Kölle. N.Soc. 6619-6626 (1987) 174) P. M. J.K. 24. J. Ramsden. Grätzel “Luminescence of Colloidal CdS Particles in Acetonitrile and Acetonitrile/Water Mixtures” J. 4495 (1985) 161) M.. L. Grätzel. 89. 89. Improved Efficiencies via Modification of Semiconductor Particulates” Int.. Duonghong. Mackay and M.Chem.166) J.F. 118.A.Hydrogen Energy. Grätzel and F.Phys. Visca “Hydrogen from Hydrogen Sulfide Cleavage. S. Bunsenges. J.Chem. 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Rotzinger “The Influence of the Crystal Lattice Structure on the Conduction Band Energy of Oxides of Titanium (IV)” Chem. D. Webber and M. Howe and M. 526 (1985) 162) R.J. Gu. Rotzinger “Raman Spectroscopic Evidence for the Existence of TiO2+ in Acidic Aqueous Solutions” Inorg. Yesodharan and M.4’-dicarboxylic acid)ruthenium(II). a Redox Sensitizer Affording Water Oxidation to Oxygen in the Absence of Heterogeneous Catalyst” Chimia 4. 9.. Chem.J. 7. Jirousek and M. Grätzel “Viologen-Derivatization of TiO2 Particles and Light-Induced H2 Evolution by Immobilized Hydrogenase” J. E.Chem. 173 (1984) 148) M.Chim.-L.. 163..P.P. 31 (1984) .J. Borgarello.J.. 331 (1984) 152) G. 509 (1984) 151) M. 181.Energy Mat. M. Grätzel “Photolysis of Water with Supported Noble Metal Clusters. 13. Grätzel “Rotating-Disc Electrode Kinetic Studies of the Electron-Transfer Reactions of Tetrathiofulvalene and its Mono. 547 (1984) 150) E. E. 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Infelta “Microwave Probing of Electronic Processes in Small Particle Suspensions” Nature. de Haas.Chem. Pramauro. & Photobiophys. M. Cuendet. Hall “Immobilized Enzymes on Semiconducting Powder: Photogeneration of H2 by TiO2 and CdS-Bound Hydrogenases” Photobiochem.Electroanal. E.. Chem. Li and M.Am. 106..J. Erbs. J.Chem. No. J. 6352 (1984) 139) W.Am.Soc.Chem.6Dimethylphenyl)Porphyrin and its Sulfonato Derivative” Chem..Soc.. Desilvestro.. 88. N. 106. Borgarello and M. Duonghong. 107. 88. Grätzel “Light-Induced Oxygen Generation in Aqueous Dispersion of In2O3 Particles and Determination of Their Conduction Band Position” Chem. Tseung.Am.M. Grätzel and K.. Kalyanasundaram “Anomalous Ortho Effects in Sterically Hindered Porphyrins: Tetrakis(2. van der Klink.147) W. 648 (1984) 146) D. Sensitization of TiO2 Particles by Surface Derivatization with Ruthenium Complexes” Helv. 4006 (1984) 144) W. 67.Phys. Lee. 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Serpone and M.S. 1504 (1984) .Chem. M. Buttet and M. 6557 (1984) 141) D. Erbs. Davidson..Chim. A.. J. 6. 88..Soc. Grätzel “Light-Induced Oxidation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Functionalized Microemulsions” J. 80.and Di-Cations in Aqueous/Micellar Media” J.Phys. 609 (1984) 134) J. Faraday Trans..Am. 31 (1984) 131) J. 1055 (1984) 132) M. Grätzel “Optimization of Conditions for Photochemical Water Cleavage. 105.Am.. Aqueous Pt/TiO2 (Anatase) Dispersions under Ultraviolet Light” J.. Grätzel.Chem. Moser and M.. Grätzel “Photoreduction of NAD+ to NADH in Semiconductor Dispersions” Photochem. Kiwi. Hurst.. Blondeel “Water Oxidation to Oxygen by Cerium (IV) Ions Mediated by Ruthenium Dioxide Catalyst” J. 163. 7048 (1983) 130) J.Electroanal. 88.. M. Borgarello and M.Chem. Eddowes and M.C. Yesodharan and M.Y. M. Grätzel “Rotating-Disc Electrode Kinetic Studies of the Electron-Transfer Reactions of Tetrathiofulvalence and its Mono. Lee and M. Cuendet and M. Grätzel and G. E. Kiwi and M. 2215 (1983) 129) J. Grätzel “Visible Light-Induced Generation of Hydrogen from H2S in Mixed Semiconductor Dispersions..Soc.Phys..Soc. Ramsden and M. 919 (1984) 133) C. Improved Efficiency through Inter-Particle Electron Transfer” J.K. Grätzel “Light-Induced Electron Transfer in Colloidal Semiconductor Dispersions: Single vs. Dalton Trans. Serpone. Chem.. 39.Chem.J.K.Chem.137) J. Dielectronic Reduction of Acceptors by Conduction-Band Electrons” J.J.. Jirousek and M. Grätzel “Photoluminescence of Small Cadmium Sulphide Particles” J. Grätzel “Photoredox Behavior of Zinc(II) Porphyrins in Vesicle Assemblies” J.Soc. and Photobiol. 1302 (1984) 136) N.Chem.Commun.Chem. L.Chem. 105. 6547 (1983) 128) E.. Grätzel . 342 (1984) 135) P. 1.Soc.Chem. Cuendet and M. Houlding. 3175 (1983) 123) M. Kira. Eddowes and M. M. Kalyanasundaram. 2145 (1983) 127) C.P. Grätzel “Dimer Cation Formation in Anionic Microemulsion Media. 266 (1983) 118) A.. 105. 335 (1983) 121) P. 87. Duonghong. DuroquinoneSensitized Photooxidation of 2. Li and M. Chem.Phys.. W.. 95.Am. 1827 (1983) 125) V. 66.Phys.Chem.Chem. Erbs and M.Phys. Grätzel. Grätzel “Photoreduction of Thiosulfate in Semiconductor Dispersions” Helv.R.Phys. 87. Grätzel “Interactions of Hydrophilic and Amphiphilic Viologens with the Thylakoid Surface” Photobiochem. W.Acta.K. Desilvestro and M. Grätzel “Electrochemical Investigations of Tetrathiofulvalene in Micellar Solution” J. Sensitization of TiO2 Particles by Surface Complexation by 8-Hydroxyquinoline” J. Grätzel “Photochemical H2 Generation by Visible Light. Photobiophys.“Photodecomposition of Liquid Water with TiO2-Supported Noble Metal Clusters” Helv. 143 (1983) the Oxidation Reactions of 122) P. 78.. Electroanal.Chem. 7.Acta.J. 66. Borgarello. Jirousek and M. 5. Grätzel “Dynamics of Fluorescence Quenching in Micellar Systems” J. Grätzel and L. Milgrom “Kinetics of Triplet Decay of Water Soluble Porphyrins.Chem.Chim.6-Dimethylnaphthalene and Tetrathiafulvalene” J. K...H. 3983 (1983) 126) E.Soc.J. Borgarello. Grätzel “Efficient Redox Catalysis by RuO2 in the Generation of Oxygen and Bromine from Aqueous Bromate Solutions” Chem.Chim.H. 152. Grätzel . Frank and M. 5695 (1983) 124) V.J. Infelta and M. S.de Chimie. M. Grätzel “Visible Light-Induced Cleavage of Hydrogen Sulfide and Photosynthesis of Thiosulfate in CdS Dispersions” Nouv. 5280 (1983) 120) E. Analysis of Ionic Strength Effects” J. A..Lett. J. 195 (1983) 119) D. Houlding and M. Erbs. Kiwi.J. 3834 (1982) 117) W.Chem..-L. Grätzel “Photoelectrochemistry with Colloidal Semiconductors. 243 (1982) 108) E.Com m.Acta. 2.J. Pelizzetti and M. Electrochem.J. Houlding. Nottenberg.Chim. Faraday Trans. 65. T. Grätzel.. Laser Studies of Halide Oxidation in Colloidal Dispersions of TiO2 and α-Fe2O3” Helv. Kalyanasundaram and M. Hole Transfer Catalysis by RuO2” Helv. Kölle and M. Phys. 1436 (1982) 113) M. Pélaprat and M. 36. 681 (1982) 115) T. McEvoy and M. Soc. 157 (1982) 109) E.. E. Kinetic Analysis” J. Borgarello. Moser and M. Gissler. Grätzel “Visible Light-Driven Generation of Chlorine with Powdered WO3 in Aqueous Solution via Redox Catalysis” J. Kozak and M. 65.. Frank “Interfacial Electron-Transfer Dispersions. R. Grätzel “Generation of Hydrogen by Artificial Photosynthesis.S. J. M.Acta.Chim.Chem.C. Grätzel “Electrochemical and Photochemical Investigations of Two Novel Electron Relays for Hydrogen Generation from Water” J. 1733 (1982) 116) V. M.Phys.“Sensitized Photoreduction of Nitrate in Homogeneous and Micellar Solutions” Inorg.Chim.. Kiwi and M. Chem. Hatlee. 129. 86. 21. 78.C. Grätzel “Effect of Doping and Solution Redox Relays on the Efficiency of Photocathodic Processes at the p-InP/Water Interface” Helv.Acta. Grätzel “Visible Light-Induced Generation of Hydrogen from H2S in CdS Dispersions. 86. Bunsenges. U.S. Geiger. A. J.. Geiger.D. K.Chem. Visca . 2507 (1982) 114) J... 1 (1982) 110) M. Grätzel “The Effect of Sputtered RuO2 Overlayers on the Photoelectrochemical Behavior of CdS Electrodes” J. Grätzel “On the Interplay between Geometry and Mobility in Intramicellar Kinetics” Ber. 931 (1982) 111) M. 65. Borgarello. Grätzel and A. . Principles and Future Strategies” Chimia. 2964 (1982) Reactions in Colloidal Semiconductor 112) J. A Laser Flash Study with Potential Reductive Quenchers” J. 104. 2996 (1982) 107) P. T. Ramsden and M.Acta.. Duonghong. T.Chem. J. Desilvestro and M. K.Soc.Chem.Phys. 2036 (1981) 99) E.. J. Grätzel “Effect of Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Photoionization Processes” Helv.G. Grätzel “Dynamics of Interfacial Electron Transfer Semiconductor Systems” J. 944 (1982) 103) D.Am.“Visible Light-Induced Water Cleavage in Colloidal Solutions of Chromium Doped Titanium Dioxide Particles” J. 2710 (1982) 105) J. Lilie. M. G.Am. Humphry-Baker. Kalyanasundaram. Charge Separation by Organized Assemblies” J.S. 86. 422 (1982) 101) K. 86.Chem. Grätzel and D. Y.M.Soc. 6667 (1981) 100) R. Grätzel “Photosynthesis of Peroxodisulfate with Visible Light at Polycrystalline WO3 Anodes” Chem. 7. Grätzel “Light-Driven Electron Transfer from Tetrathiafulvalene to Porphyrins and Ru(bipy) 32+. Whitten “Effects of Ligand Substituents on Excited-State Reactivity and Overall Photoredox Behavior for (Polypyridyl)Ruthenium (II) Complexes..Soc.Soc. Humphry-Baker.Comm... Grätzel “In Vitro Analogs of Photosystem II. Montserrat. Grätzel.K. Grätzel “Visible Light-Induced Generation and Cyclic Water Cleavage Sensitized by Porphyrins” Helv.Chim. Grätzel “New Photosystem I Electron Acceptors: Improvement of Hydrogen Photoproduction by Chloroplasts” Photochem. Brugger. Okuno and M. J. Grätzel and M. 104... 2977 (1982) 102) R.Phys. A.K. 203 (1982) 106) C.. 36.Am. Foreman.Chim.Acta. 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Borgarello and M.P. 987 (1981) 95) E..C. Chem. 103.Chem. E... Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Ultrafine and Specific Catalysts Affording Efficient Hydrogen Evolution from Water under Visible Light Illumination” J. Borgarello. M. Cuendet and M. 103. E. Grätzel “Photoproduction of H2 from Isolated Chloroplasts Through Ultrafine Pt Catalysts and Different Viologen Relays” Photobiochem. 2.-A. 103. 4685 (1981) 92) P. Grätzel “Dynamics and Statistics of Triplet-Triplet Annihilation in Micellar Assemblies” J. Cuendet and M. 2923 (1981) 91) P. Rothenberger. Grätzel “Dynamics of Light-Induced Water Cleavage in Colloidal Systems” J. Visca and M. 376 (1981) 96) K. 7 (1981) 97) M. Brugger. ed. D.Am.Lett. Grätzel “Oxidation of Chloride to Chlorine in Aqueous Solution via Redox Catalysis” Chem. Visca and M. Grätzel “Use of Synthetic Surfactant Vesicles as Electro Storage Systems” J. Water Cleavage into Hydrogen and Oxygen by Visible Light” Accounts of Chem.Chem. Chemie. Kiwi. Duonghong. J. 1850 (1981) 93) D. Kalyanasundaram and M. E. 183 (1981) 89) J. Grätzel “Photochemical Cleavage of Water by Photocatalysis” ..Chem. int. Kiwi. Nature, 289, 5794 (1981) 87) K. Kalyanasundaram, E. Borgarello and M. Grätzel “Visible Light Induced Water Cleavage in CdS Dispersions Loaded with Pt and RuO2; Hole Scavenging by RuO2” Helv.Chim.Acta, 64, 362 (1981) 86) Y. Tricot, J. Kiwi, W. Niederberger and M. Grätzel “Application of 13 C-NMR Fluorescence and Light-Scattering Technique for Structural Studies of Oil-in-Water Microemulsions” J.Phys.Chem., 85, 862 (1981) 85) P.-A. Brugger, P.P. Infelta, A.M. Braun and M. Grätzel “Photoredox Reactions in Functional Micellar Assemblies; Use of Amphiphilic Redox Relays to Achieve Light Energy Conversion and Charge Separation” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 103, 320 (1981) 84) V. Krongauz, J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Laser Photolysis Studies of the Light-Induced Formation of SpiropyranMerocyanine Complexes in Solution” J.Photochem., 13, 89 (1980) 83) J. Kiwi, E. Borgarello, E. Pelizzetti, V. Visca and M. Grätzel “Cyclic Water Cleavage by Visible Light; Drastic Improvement of Quantum Yield with Bifunctional Redox Catalyst” Angew. Chemie, int. ed., 19, 646 (1980) 82) J.J. Turro, M. Grätzel and A.M. Braun “Photophysical and Photochemical Processes in Micellar Systems” Angew. Chemie, int. ed., 19, 675 (1980) 81) M.-P. Pileni and M. Grätzel “Light-Induced Redox Reactions of Proflavine in Aqueous and Micellar Solution” J.Phys.Chem., 84, 2402 (1980) 80) K. Monserrat, M. Grätzel and P. Tundo “Light-Induced Redox Reactions of Proflavine in Aqueous and Micellar Solution” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 102, 5527 (1980) 79) M.-P. Pileni and M. Grätzel “Zinc-Porphyrin Sensitized Reduction of Simple and Functional Quinones in Micellar Systems” J.Phys.Chem., 84, 1822 (1980) 78) M. Neumann-Spallart, K. Kalyanasundaram, C.K. Grätzel and M. Grätzel “Ruthenium Dioxide Electrodes as Suitable Anodes for Water Photolysis” Helv.Chim.Acta, 63, 1111 (1980) 77) M.D. Hatlee, J.J. Kozak, G. Rothenberger, P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel “On the Role of Dimensionality and Spatial Extent in Influencing Intramicellar Kinetic Processes” J.Phys.Chem., 84, 1508 (1980) 76) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Chlorophyll-α Sensitized Redox Processes in Microemulsion Systems” J.Phys.Chem., 84, 1503 (1980) 75) R. Humphry-Baker, Y. Moroi, E. Pelizzetti, P. Tundo and M. Grätzel “Photo-Induced Processes in Copper (II) - Crown Ether Surfactant Micelles” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 102, 3689 (1980) 74) P.P. Infelta, M. Grätzel and J.H. Fendler “Aspects of Artificial Photosynthesis; Photosensitized Electron Transfer and Charge Separation in Cationic Surfactant Vesicles” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 102 , 1479 (1980) 73) K. Kalyanasundaram and M. Grätzel “Light-Induced Redox Reactions of Water Soluble Porphyrins; Sensitization of Hydrogen Generation from Water by Zincporphyrin Derivatives” Helv.Chim.Acta, 63, 478 (1980) 72) P.-A. Brugger and M. Grätzel “Light-Induced Charge Separation by Functional Micellar Assemblies” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 102, 2461 (1980) 71) R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel and R. Steiger “Drastic Fluorescence Enhancement and Photochemical Stabilization of Cyanine Dyes through Micellar Systems” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 102, 847 (1980) 70) M.-P. Pileni, A.M. Braun and M. Grätzel “Light-Driven Redox Processes in Functional Micellar Units 3; ZnTetraphenylporphyrin Sensitized Reactions in Methyl Viologene Surfactant Assemblies” Photochem. Photobiol., 31, 423 (1980) 69) C.K. Grätzel and M. Grätzel “Hydrogen Evolution from the Photolysis of Alcoholic Benzophenone Solutions via Redox Catalysis” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 101, 7741 (1979) 68) K. Kalyanasundaram and M. Grätzel “Proflavine-Sensitized Photoproduction of H2 from Water with Electron Donors and a Colloidal Redox Catalyst” J.C.S. Chem.Comm., 1137 (1979) 67) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Protection, Size Factors and Reaction Dynamics of Colloidal Redox Catalysts Mediating Light Induced Hydrogen Evolution from Water” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 101, 7214 (1979) 66) M. Grätzel “Light-Induced Redox Reactions in Simple and Functional Surfactant Systems and their Relevance to Energy Conversion Problems” Israel Jl. of Chem., 18, 364 (1979) 65) K. Kalyanasundaram, O. Micic, E. Pramauro and M. Grätzel “Towards the Construction of a Complete Cyclic Water Decomposition System, Design and Operation of an Oxygen Producing Half Cell” Helv.Chim.Acta, 62, 247 (1979) 64) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Hydrogen Evolution from Water by Visible Light; Direct Observation of the Dynamics of the Mediating Redox Catalyst” Nature, 281, 657 (1979) 63) U. Lachish, P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel “Optical Absorption Spectrum of Excited Ruthenium Tris-Bipyridyl (Ru(bpy) 32+)” Chem.Phys.Lett., 62, 317 (1979) 62) K. Kalyanasundaram and M. Grätzel “Cyclic Cleavage of Water into H2 and O2 by Visible Light with Coupled Redox Catalysts” Angew. Chemie, int. ed., 18, 701 (1979) 61) R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel, P. Tundo and E. Pelizzetti “Complexes of Nitrogen-Containing Crown Ether Surfactants with Stable Silver Atoms” Angew. Chemie, int. ed., 18, 630 (1979) 60) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Colloidal Redox Catalysts for Evolution of Oxygen and for Light-Induced Evolution of Hydrogen from Water” Angew. Chemie, int. ed., 18, 624 (1979) 59) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Ruthenium Oxide, a Suitable Redox Catalyst to Mediate Oxygen Production from Water” Chimia, 33, 289 (1979) 58) G. Rothenberger, P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel “Kinetic and Statistical Features of Triplet Energy Transfer Processes in Micellar Assemblies” J.Phys.Chem., 83, 1871 (1979) 57) Y. Moroi, E. Pramauro, M. Grätzel, E. Pelizzetti and P. Tundo “Surface Activity and Micelle Formation of Alkyl Substituted Crown Ethers and their Metal Ion Complexes” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 69, 341 (1979) Tech. Wolff and M. Infelta and M. Platzner. 100.K. Drastic Phosphorescence Enhancements” Chem. P. 69. 58. 179 (1979) 53) J.P. 33b. Moroi and M. 515 (1978) 48) M..Lett. J. Crown Ether Complexes in Organic Solvents” Z.Chem. Braun and M. Grätzel “Dynamics of Light-Induced Redox Processes in Micellar Systems” J..56) Y. Naturforsch. ed. Maestri. 6314 (1978) 46) Ch..Soc. Thomas and M.P. 614 (1978) 49) M.. Intramicellar Electron Transfer” J.. 61. Humphry-Baker. Grätzel “Photo-Induced Electron Transfer from Chlorophyll-α to Duroquinone in Micellar Solutions.Phys.Chem.Lett. Kiwi and M. Chem.Chem. A. Kiwi and M. 52.Am. 542 (1977) .Chim.Phys.Chem. 26. 573 (1979) 55) Y. Grätzel “Steuerung lichtinduzierter Elektronentransferreaktionen durch Mizellen” Nachr. Grätzel “Fluorescence and Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Thallous Ions.. Infelta and M. Kiwi and M. 70.Am. 567 (1979) 54) P. 207 (1978) 51) K.. Kalyanasundaram. 101. P. 11 (1978) 52) R.Phys. 101.P. Moroi.Soc. Infelta and M.. Moroi. Y.Phys. int.Am. 256 (1978) 50) T. A Homogeneous ThreeComponent Test System for Redox Catalysis” Helv.. Grätzel “Perturbation Studies of the Photophysics of Arenes in Functionalized Micellar Assemblies. Grätzel “Oxygen Evolution from Water via Redox Catalysis” Angew. J. Grätzel “Statistics of Solubilizate Distribution and its Application to Pyrene Fluorescence in Micellar Systems.Soc.Acta. Grätzel “Hydrogen Evolution from Water by Visible Light. Grätzel “Kinetics of Fast Light-Induced Redox Processes in Micellar Systems. Grätzel “Light-Initiated Redox Reactions in Functional Micellar Assemblies II: Dynamics in Europium (III) Surfactant Solutions” J. Grätzel “Light-Initiated Electron Transfer in Functional Surfactant Assemblies I: Micelles with Transition Metal Counterions” J. 17. A Concise Kinetic Model” J. Charge Separation through Local Electrostatic Fields” Chem. 1522 (1978) 47) J.Chem. Chemie.. 94. 979 (1976) 38) A. R.Chem. Henglein and E. Proske. 88 (1976) 39) R. Henglein “The 347. 817 (1976) 35) A. M. Janata “The Influence of the Interface Potential in the Reactions of Hydrated Electrons and Neutral Radicals with Acceptors in Micelles” Ber. Ch. Grätzel. a Pathway of Oxygen Evolution from Water by Visible Light” Ber. Phys.Chem. Grätzel “Laser Photolysis Studies of Duroquinone Triplet State Electron Transfer Reactions” J.. Grätzel and A. Scheerer and M. Grätzel. Phys. M.Chem. Maestri and M... Bunsenges. Ponta.Ruthenium (II) by Organic Donors” Ber. 207 (1977) 40) M.. M.Chem. Chemie. Grätzel “Photo-Induced Oxidation of Carbonate Ions by Duroquinone. Frank.-H. 865 (1977) 41) H. Phys.2’bipyridine) .Chem. Schweiger “Membrane Alteration Induced by T7 Virus Infection” FEBS Letters. Scheerer and P. Frank.. Phys. 504 (1977) 44) W. 816 (1977) 42) R. Frank. Hirsch-Kauffmann and M.Chem. 80. Bunsenges. Bunsenges. 81. A. Grätzel and A. 821 (1977) 43) Th. Pfennig-Yeh. Kozak .. 81. M. Bunsenges. 81.Soc. Phys.Chem.Chem. Nonpolar and Micellar Solutions Ber. Frank. A..Kinetics. Fischer. A. M. Grätzel. 80. Grätzel. Grätzel and J. Henglein “Reactions of the Hydrated Electron with Pyrene in Lipid Bilayer Vesicles” Ber. Phys. Janata “Kinetics of the Heterogeneous Electron Transfer Reaction of Triplet Pyrene in Micelles To Br-2 Radicals in Aqueous Solution” Intl. Toffel “Polarogramm und Reaktionen eines kurzlebigen Oxydationsproduktes des Karbonats” Angew. Grätzel and A. M. Scherrer and M.Am. Henglein. 73.. M.. M. 593 (1976) 36) A. VIII. J. 547 (1976) 37) A... Henglein and E.l nm Laser Photolysis of Tetranitromethane in Polar.. Bunsenges. Schnecke. M.. Bunsenges. Grätzel “512 nm Laser Photolysis Studies of the Photo Reduction of Tris (2. 80.45) M. Henglein “The Reactivity of Pyrene Derivatives in Neutral Micelles Towards Hydrated Electrons” Ber. Phys. 62. A Proton and Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Relaxation and Photochemical Study” J. Beck and M. 98. 294 (1976) 32) M. Grätzel. 79.K. Studies with Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide-Cetylpyridinium Chloride Mixed Micelles” J.. 79.Chem. Bunsenges.Chem. Wong. Janata “Mechanisms of Electron Transfer from e-aq to Acceptors in Micelles” Ber.Chem. 97. Kozak and J. Grätzel “Fluorescence Probing of Inverted Micelles. Grätzel and J. Janata “Electron Transfer Reactions of Siinglet and Triplet Pyrene in Micelles with Various Radical Anions in Aqueous Solution” Ber. 80...Am. Patterson and M. M.A. Alkaitis. Bunsenges.. Thomas “Kinetic Studies in Bile Acide Micelles” .. 5723 (1975) 27) M. 541 (1975) 28) S. 79..Soc.. 98. Grätzel. Henglein “Laser Photoionization of Phenothiazine in Micellar Solution. A. Mechanism and Light-Induced Redox Reactions with Quinones” Ber. Electron Transfer from Triplet States to Metal Ion Acceptors” J.Chem. Grätzel. Bunsenges.K. Thomas “Electron Reactions and Electron Transfer Reactions Catalyzed by Micellar Systems” J. The State of Solubilized Water Clusters in Alkane/Diisooctyl Sulfosuccinate (Aerosol OT) Solution” J. Chen.A. 475 (1975) 26) L. A. Grätzel and A. Frank.. 97. M. Alkaitis and M. Grätzel “Behaviour of Hydrated Electrons in Micellar Solution. 1632 (1976) 30) K.A. Grätzel “Laser Photoionization and Light Initiated Redox Reactions of Tetramethylbenzidine in Organic Solvents and Aqueous Micellar Solution” J.Chem. Grätzel and J.Soc.K. J. Kalyanasundaram. 3549 (1976) 33) A. Grätzel “Laser Photoionization of Phenothiazine in Alcoholic and Aqueous Micellar Solution.Am.Soc.Chem.. 3915 (1975) 29) S.. Thomas and M. J.Am.Chem.Phys.Soc.Chem. Alkaitis. Henglein and E. Phys.Am. M.“On the Reduction of Dimensionality in Radical Decay Kinetics Induced by Micellar Systems” J.J. G. 3317 (1976) 34) S.Am.Soc.K. M.K.Chem. Henglein and E. 98...Phys. Thomas “Electrolyte-Induced Phase Transitions in Micellar Systems. Phys..Chem. 956 (1975) 25) M. II. 2391 (1976) 31) M. Naturforsch.M. Grätzel. Asmus and M.Lett. Grätzel “Polarographic Studies on the Pulseradiolytic Oxidation of Ascorbic Acid in Aqueous Solution” Z. 2052 (1975) 24) M. Grätzel and J..K. Janata “Polarography and Optical Absorption Studies of Radicals Produced in the Pulseradiolysis of Aqueous Solutions of Ethylene Glycol” J. A. 393 (1974) 22) M. Henglein and E. 16 (1973) 14) K.Phys. Bansal.Phys.Am. 30. A Kinetic Model” J. J. Grätzel. Kalyanasundaram and J.K. 190 (1974) 18) S. 6885 (1973) 16) K. M. Grätzel. Wong. Thomas and L. Thomas “Photochemical Reactions in Micelles of Biological Importance” Chem. Phys.Phys..C. 23.M. Thomas “Proton NMR and Laser Photolysis Studies of Pyrene Derivatives in Aqueous and Micellar Solutions” J. M. 78. Thomas “Laser Photoionization of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Micellar Solution” Chem. Grätzel and J.K.K. 24..Chem.8Anilinonaphtalene Sulphonate Fluorescence” Chem. Grätzel and J. Infelta.K.Chem. 28b.P..Chem.Chem. 239 (1975) 23) M.Chem.Phys. M. 77.. Patterson “Trapping of Hydrated Electrons by Cetylpyridiniumchloride Micelles” Chem. Grätzel and J. 77..K..Chemie.K.Lett.Lett.-D. M. 528 (1973) .Soc. 2248 (1974) 20) M. Bansal. 97.. Thomas “Laser Photoionization in Micellar Solutions. 359 (1973) 17) M.. 65 (1974) 19) P. The Fate of Photoelectrons” J. Grätzel and J.Chem.Phys. 29. M...Lett. Thomas “On the Nature of Solubilized Water Clusters in Aerosol OT/Alkane Solutions.Am. 1016 (1973) 15) K.J. 96.Soc. Schöneshöfer and M. Grätzel “Polarographie kurzlebiger Radikale und Ionen in Aceton” Ber. M.Phys. Grätzel and J.Amer.K. 7869 (1974) 21) M. A Study of the Formation of Hydrated Electrons and 1. Wallace. Thomas “On the Dynamic of Pyrene Fluorescence Quenching in Aqueous Ionic Micellar Systems.Phys.. Thomas “Luminescence Decay of Hydrophobic Molecules Solubilized in Aqueous Micellar Systems. Bunsenges. Chen. Factors Affecting the Permeability of Micelles” J. 95.K.Soc. K. 78. 1003 (1970) 3) M. Bunsenges. Phys. H. Bössler and R. Grätzel.A. 67 (1972) 7) M.Abhängigkeit der Oxydations und Reduktionspotentiale kurzlebiger organischer Radikale an der HgTropfelektrode” Ber. Phys.M.Chem. Henglein “Pulseradiolytic Polarography: The Reduction of the Ascorbic Acid Radical and of the Ferrihexacyanide Anion at the Mercury Electrode” Ber... Chaudhri “Conductometric Pulse Radiolysis Determination of Ionic Yields and Neutralization Kinetics in Liquid Ethanol” J. Phys. S. 597 (1973) 8) M. 74.Chem. 76. 77.Chem. Bansal and A..Chem. Henglein “The Radiation Chemical Yield of OH.13) A.. Bunsenges. Phys. A.Chem. M... Grätzel. Henglein.Chem. K. Phys. Schulz “Kinetische Untersuchung der Jod-Amylose-Reaktion durch Pulsradiolyse” Ber. Scheffler. Grätzel. 77.Chem.M. M. Henglein ..Chem. Taniguchi and A. 17 (1973) 12) M.C. Lilie and M. Grätzel and A. A. Phys. Bunsenges. Grätzel. Rabani. Bunsenges.Phys. S. Lilie.as Determined by Conductometric Pulse Radiolysis” J. Grätzel “Pulseradiolytic Polarography: Adsorption Effects in the Electrode Kinetics of Short-Lived Free Radicals” Ber. Phys.... Bunsenges. J. A. S.A.M.Chem. 77. S. 3893 (1971) 5) J.Chem..A. Henglein and K. Grätzel. Grätzel. Scheffler “Pulsradiolyse und Polarographie. Bunsenges. M.. G.Phys. Henglein and M. Beck and A. 2 (1973) 9) J. Die pH. Henglein “Pulseradiolytic Polarography: The Kinetics of the Oxidation of the Ethanol Radical at the Mercury Electrode” Ber. 75. Grätzel and J. Grätzel. 76... Mamou. 75. 77. Henglein “Pulsradiolytische Untersuchung kurzlebiger Zwischenprodukte der NOReduktion in wässriger Lösung” Ber. 1759 (1971) 4) M. 77. Henglein. Rabani. Bunsenges. Chaudhri. Taniguchi and A.Phys... Grätzel and S. A. Chaudhri. M.. 72 (1972) 6) J. 11 (1973) 11) M. 6 (1973) 10) M. Rabani “Ionic Yields in Methanol Measured by Conductometric Pulse Radiolysis” J. Bansal “Kinetics of Electrode Processes in Pulse Radiolytic Polarography of ShortLived Free Radicals” Ber. Henglein. Phys....“Pulsradiolytische Untersuchungen der NO-Oxydation und des Gleichgewichtes N2O3← NO + NO2 in wässriger Lösung” Ber. A.. Bunsenges. 74. 73.. J. Beck “Pulsradiolytische Untersuchung einiger Elementarprozesse der Oxydation und Reduktion des Nitrions” Ber. Bunsenges. 646 (1969) .Ions und über Bildung und Zerfall der persalpetrigen Säure in wässriger Lösung” Ber. A. 74.. Grätzel.Chem. Taniguchi “Pulsradiolytische Beobachtungen über die Reduktion des No3-. Grätzel. Phys.Chem. Bunsenges. Phys. Henglein and S. Lilie and G.Chem. 488 (1970) 2) M. 292 (1970) 1) M. 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