Rural Planning and Development Rural Village Development PlanningDangwang Village Development Plan GROUP – D Soe Moe Win Chhel Chhen Milton Lambias Content I. Introduction II. Methodology III. Data of Present Conditions IV. Analysis of Development Capabilities V. Basic Conception for Development Plan VI. Conclusion I. Introduction Background Under the globalization era, RD has become a great concern in many countries for conserving the natural environment and for narrowing the regional gap. Migration of urban to rural area has been one of the key factors for rural revitalization with a process of counter-urbanization. Sustainability of rural areas is required not only for rural people but also for urban citizens. Korea is a well-developed country with the beautiful cities desirable for the people from all over the country and around the world to live in. Korean’s rural villages have been neglected due to the inefficiency of investment in terms of diseconomy of scale. Since Saemaul Undong initiated in 1970. systematic actions have rarely been done for village restructuring except some pilot projects. During the modernization era. . . The number of projects implemented was very limited and the existing villages were rarely developed. There are many small villages with a few households and populations.carried out by adopting a new village construction program . Dangwang is selected as a case study. which had been stagnant after Saemual Undong. It was aimed at remodeling rural areas. Modernization of rural villages . Important to prioritize to develop some key villages.KRC. the hygienic standards. grapes and rice. • Known for producing brassware and arts and crafts. Dangwang 3 • Situated on its periphery. Introduction The objective of the study Anseong In Gyeonggi Province • Promotes itself as “The City of Masters”. the tourism Draw a village development plan of Dangwang 3 To promote the rural development of Anseong city. • Its agriculture consists of Asian pears.I. its surrounding area . the infrastructure. • Needed to improve the environment. Methodology Preliminary Survey •On 17th October •View the whole village •On 14th Nov •With tutor friends •Collect the data by questionnaires. •Take the photos. •Check situation of photos on map •Confirm data collected First Survey Final Survey .II. •On 24th Nov. 97% . • Population-255. winter and spring.8° C and an average . over 65 years old. Data of Present Conditions General information • Located at at 37°3′N and 127°20′E • 230 hectare. • Average annual rainfall is 1541 mm.12.6° C – 34. . villagers can store their products.water • Surrounded by three main roads and the western margin is demarcated by Anseong river • Summer. • The youths works in near cities. few are very new. • Annual . male 139 and female 116 / Household .14.6° C.98 • Houses are very old. Cultural and Social condition • Aging community. fall.III.land and 3% . • One producer’s house. Economical condition • Mainly depends on agriculture. Air-polluted with pesticide smell. town and city to earn more money. • Average income of a person – 300. • Drainage and sewerage systems are derelict. • Water flows into the river. • Get income from selling their products and transmittal funds from their relatives. but narrow. .000 won per month. • Engage in the industry-related work from the nearby village. that is important to some but not a dominant activity. that flows into Anseong. • Bridge is narrow for agricultural product transportation. • Electricity and water is sufficient for the residents.Live environment condition • Roads flow into the main roads / well tarred. • Garbage -minimal. External environmental condition • Surrounded by cities and towns. • Cleaned by EM. but not enough to clean all contamination. Bibong.Natural environmental condition • Geumseokcheon river flows through village. but currently dirty and polluted • Flows into Anseong river. and educational institute for their children’s education. • Have good transportation facilities. • Near Mt. • Threatens the villagers’ health and Anseong city. • Roads join to the road network system. • Better access to the supermarket for daily goods. . the large marketplace for selling agriculture products. • Have advantage of various economic and social services. The presence of Anseong river and Geumseokcheon river 5. 4. Nearness to the Mt. A good transportation facility 2. Analysis of Development Capabilities SWOT Analysis Strengths 1. Bad and narrow roads Poor personal behavior in cleaning environment Threats 1. 2.IV. Poor garbage disposal and inade quate sewerage system may result in diseases in human. Having traditional knowledge Opportunities 1. 3. Good access to market for their products 3. 2. The presence of fertile soil 6. Lack of income generating facility and job opportunity result in migration. . Bibong 1. Better transportation for comme rcial agriculture production 2. An adequate water and electricit y supply 4. Weaknesses An aging population and lack of youths Decaying houses and bad sewer age system Air is polluted with pesticide smell in agricultural land. 5. Nearness to the developed urban area 3. Data Analysis for Development Capabilities Personal Case Community Case Responsible for each household & Responsible for local community / each person to promote development local government to promote development . GSS2. DH3 2. LSF2. DH2.Personal Case 1. LSF3 3. Low-status Fences – LSF1. GSS3 . The garbage-similar substances in the houses – GSS1. Decaying houses – DH1. PBC2. PBC3 .Poor Gareenhouse Management – PMG1. PMG3 5. PMG2. Personal Behavior of cleaning – PBC1.Personal Case 4. PGS3 . NR3 2. PSS3 3. Poor sewerage system – PSS1. NR2.Community Case 1. PGS2. Negelected River – NR1. PSS2. Poor Garbage System – PGS1. PDS3 . PDS2. NRO3 5. Poor Organic Waste management – POWM1. NRO2. Poor Drainage System – PDS1. POWM3 6.Community Case 4. POWM2. Neglected Road – NRO1. The map of the survey area with the needs for development . V. Basic Conception for Development Plan GOALS VISION BASIC PRINCIPLES Results of SWOT analysis Data analysis of development possibility . • The bottom-up strategy is used to motivate the villagers’ participation in the development plan.Basic Principles • The village resources are used to increase the villagers’ income. . • The environment-friendly strategies are applied to preserve the Rurality. Vision Dangwang village must be • a clean and pleasant village • with the better management and facilities • and the better attractions to the tourisms. Goals • To construct / improve the income facilities • To improve the rural landscape and living environment. and rural tourism attraction • To motivate the villagers to be proud of village • To strengthen the villagers’ capabilities . Clean the air to be free from the chemical smell such as fertilizer and pesticide. that is chemical-free zone. in order to 1. and 2.Strategies by phase Phase one – Foundation Stage Agriculture Policy The zone of village must be Organic Agricultural Zone . Clean the river water to avoid the pollution with chemicals . Traditional village home stay experience center 7. Gift shop 6. Waterfall 9. Boat-rowing experience area and 10. Rice cultivation experience center 2. The residential area .Land Use Policy Mixed land use zonation is designed to accommodate in village area. Fishing-experience area and water park area 8. the followings: 1. Rice Processing Machine. Bi-style apartment area 3. Floriculture experience center 5. Food making experience center 4. Reconstruct the drainage. Expanse the narrow roads 4. Introduce the organic garbage and solid waste system. Repair and replace the old houses 2. 5. Promote the greenhouse management system . sewerage and waste water disposal system 3.Phase two – Infrastructure development Stage Community Infrastructure Policy The development of community infrastructure is implemented in order to 1. Establish the traditional village home stay experie nce center and the tourist accommodations 2. Develop the agricultural experience center. and 3. Design and establish the Dangwang village into a traditional rural village such as growing the natural plants beside the roads. establishing experience centers . in order to 1.Rural Tourism Development Policy The rural tourism facilities is established and develop ed in the village with the preservation of natural herit age and rurality. constructing natural river. Phase three – New village Stage Educational Policy The villagers are educated and trained in order to 1. Learn the basic principles of hygiene and hospi tality 3. Learn the tourism knowledge and skills . Provide the rural village tourists with the best service 2. Clean 2. New village slogan The new village slogan is introduced as in Come And See Us. Healthy. . Attractive to rural tourism. Real Paradise. Feel Great Very Much. Pleasant 3.New village policy The new village is maintained by the villagers with the new thoughts in order to be all the time 1. Dangwang Rural Life. and 4. The new plan . Bi-style apartment – Apartment and Traditional house Apartment Traditional house Give those who lose their houses Sale for public . Design of artificial river for Anseong and Geumseokcheon . Road Design . 2. S-5. S-4 / W-1 / T-2 Artificial River C To get the income fro onstruction m the tourist by hiring The aged people can’t work hard job the boats and so create easy jobs by hiring bo ats. Bi-style To sell the apartments S-1.2 / T-2 and to give the rural p Money gained from selling apartmen apartment eople who lose their ho ts will be saved in the bank.Action Plan Phase one – 2 years (2013-2014) Activity Objective Refer to SWOT Analysis W-3 Organic To produce better quali agriculture policy ty crops and reduce t Organic agriculture can reduce the he air pollution chemical smell around the environm ent. . and the construction uses due to some c interest will be given to the aged pe onstruction ople every year.6 / W-1 / T-2 Rice Processing To get the income by p Centre constructi rocessing of rice from t Money will be gained from rice proc he village and the surr essing and will be saved in the bank on ounding villages and given to the aged people every year.3 / O-2 / W-1. organic e the better living The better garbage and organic water s waste system environment ystem make the village the better livin introduction g environment. W-4 Road repair To make the villag and growing e in rural enviro The rural road and wider road can attra plants nment and better tr ct the rural tourisms. W-2 / T-1 Garbage syst To make the villag em.Phase Two – 2 years (2015-2016) Activity Objective Refer to SWOT Analysis Home repair To give the better s W-2 tatus to the villag The villagers can stay in the better ers living status. and better for tra ansportation nsportation of agricultural products. Drainage. W-2 / T1 To make the villag sewerage con e the better living The better drainage and sewerage syste status struction m make the villagers healthy and comf ortable in a living environment. . S-4 / W-1 / T-2 Fishing area a To attract the rur nd water park al tourists and The fishing area and water park in the rural construction get income from turism service can attract the tourists. S-5. and them can get income for the community. .Activity Floriculture experience Objective Refer to SWOT Analysis To create jobs T-2 and get income The rural tourists can experience and the villagers can sell the flowers. S-6 / W-1 / T-2 Home stay cen To create jobs an ter constructio d get income The rural tourists cay stay at the rural house f n or experience.6 / W-1 / T-2 Rice cultivatio To create jobs an n experience d get income The rural tourists can experience and the villa center gers can sell the rice. S-6 / W-1 / T-2 Food experien To create jobs an ce centre cons d get income The rural tourists can experience and the villa truction gers can sell the food. Phase Three– 1 year (2017) Activity Objective Refer to SWOT Analysis Education for the To educate the villa W-5 villagers gers for the rural tou The education helps the people rism and maintainin clean and maintain the village. pleasant. New village conc To introduce the W-5 ept and slogan i new village policy The people can be proud of their ntroduction and slogan village and try to maintain their village clean. . healthy a nd attractive to rural tourism. g the village and and they take care of their healt community fund h by themselves. • After the completion of the plan. • Rural tourism service . .after each phase • Village committee .organized in a new form • Budget is contributed by government for community facilities in 100 % • House construction and repairing cost is contributed by the government and house owner in 50 % each.Action Plan • Monitoring .in each phase • Evaluation .started by the villagers. Conclusion SWOT Analysis create New Village Plan long term to support ageing population Ageing population and lack of younger people Small enough to take a walk within 30 min and more Rural tourists feel rural life and environment New Idea Villagers’ traditional knowledge .VI. Dangwang village plan will help the villagers live healthy. peaceful and happy without any worries about their life until the end of life .