Nama : Ahmad Zaky MuyamanNim : 14511359 Kelas : C ( Bahasa Inggris ) Homework 1. What a part of speech? Parts of Speech dalam bahasa Inggris berarti jenis-jenis kata atau kelas-kelas kata. Disebut “Parts of Speech” kerena merupakan bagian-bagian dari ucapan atau bagian-bagian kalimat (ingat, pada dasarnya kalimat dalam bahasa adalah kalimat yang diucapkan, bukan dituliskan) karena kata-kata ini merupakan suatu entitas yang diperlukan untuk membentuk sebuah kalimat, tanpa melihat apa tugas atau fungsinya masing-masing. Jadi, kata-kata itu merupakan “bahan dasar” di dalam sebuah “bangunan” kalimat(bagian-bagian mendasar dari kalimat bahasa Inggris). Ada delapan part of speech, yaitu: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, dan interjection. “Parts of speech” are the basic types of words that English has. Most grammar books say that there are eight parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions and interjections. Here is a brief explanation of what the parts of speech are: Noun Verb Adjectiv e Adverb A noun is a naming word. It names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or action. Examples: cowboy, theatre, box, thought, tree, kindness, arrival A verb is a word which describes an action (doing something) or a state (being something). Examples: walk, talk, think, believe, live, like, want An adjective is a word that describes a noun. It tells you something about the noun. Examples: big, yellow, thin, amazing, beautiful, quick, important An adverb is a word which usually describes a verb. It tells you how something is done. It may also tell you when or where something happened. Examples: slowly, intelligently, well, yesterday, tomorrow, here, everywhere Pronoun A pronoun is used instead of a noun, to avoid repeating the noun. Examples: I, you, he, she, it, we, they Conjunc tion Preposit ion A conjunction joins two words, phrases or sentences together. Examples: but, so, and, because, or A preposition usually comes before a noun, pronoun or noun phrase. It joins the noun to some other part of the sentence. Examples: on, in, by, with, under, through, at An interjection is an unusual kind of word, because it often stands alone. Interjections are words which express emotion or surprise, and they are usually followed by exclamation marks. Interject ion patient. Interjection : Ouch!. My name is Dhila. it. Hello!. intelligently. It is on the table Conjunction : but. crazy. well. yesterday. however. she. under. That is a wonderful idea. through. we. Hurray!. believe. etc. teacher. polite. Hello!. want. happy. you. Hurray!. Oh no!. beautiful. Ha! Ouch! It hurts. Pronoun : I. everywhere. She put the book on the table. they. with. Your book is on the table. like. Oh no!. this. etc. although. Ha! 2. I drive a car very slowly We need to improve out speaking skill. think. She had gone home before I met her last night. tomorrow. live.Examples: Ouch!. Give example for each part of speech Noun : car. etc. She is happy I have a funny cat. etc. by. She is studying English seriously. here. etc. both … and. he. Preposition : on. I want to visit her now. They will come to my house and his house to have a meal. Adjective : Sad. police. in. sky. none. Verb : talk. you know!! Hello. handsome. Adverb : slowly. those. at My cat sleeps under the tree. . Verb (Kata kerja) hit. just They met by chance yesterday. You hit the nail on the head. Preposition (Kata depan) in the classroom. car. quickly.3. love. touch. I like that car. Adverb (Kata keterangan) yesterday. Interjection “Alas. there. she. Pronoun (Kata ganti) I. however. none. but I don’t have enough money to buy it. both … and. always. It is on the table. very. maybe. those. on the floor Is sleeping on the floor good for my back? Conjunction (Kata sambung) but. although. write. Your book is on the table.” “Oy! Look at me!” . Adjective (Kata sifat) a beautiful girl. Give example for each part of speech Contoh Kalimat Part of Speech Noun (Kata benda) book. house. he failed. you. this. the expensive car Vina is a beautiful girl. (Itu di atas meja.Pengertian Part of Speech Contoh Kalimat Part of Speech Noun (Kata benda) book. just They met by chance yesterday. on the floor Is sleeping on the floor good for my back? (Apakah tidur di lantai baik untuk punggung saya?) .) Adjective (Kata sifat) a beautiful girl. write. maybe. Vina is a beautiful girl. benda. those. hewan. tempat. maupuna dverb lain. I. there. she. the expensive car Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menerangkan noun atau pronoun.) Preposition (Kata depan) Part of speech ini dikombinasikan dengan noun atau pronoun untuk membentuk phrase (prepositional phrase) yang menerangkan verb. Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan tindakan darisubject. car. Your book is on the table. adjective. house. dan konsep abstrak. you. You hit the nail on the head.noun. (idiom: melakukan sesuatu dengan cara paling efektif. none. (Mereka bertemu tidak sengaja kemarin. this. touch. atau adjective in the classroom. Macammacamadverb antara lain: adverb of time adverb of manner adverb of degree adverb of modality adverb of frequency adverb of place adverb of focus yesterday.) Verb (Kata kerja) hit. Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menamai orang. (Vina adalah gadis yang cantik.) Adverb (Kata keterangan) Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menerangkan verb. menunjukkan peristiwa. It is on the table. very. atau keadaan. (Bukumu di atas meja. love. always. Part of speech ini bermanfaat untuk menghindari repetisi penggunaannoun.) Pronoun (Kata ganti) Pronoun digunakan untuk menggantikan noun. quickly. however. atau paragraf (paragraph). I like that car.” “Oy! Look at me!” . frasa (phrase).Conjunction (Kata sambung) Part of speech ini digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua kata. but I don’t have enough money to buy it. he failed. tapi saya tidak punya cukup uang untuk membelinya. “Alas. both … and. although. (Saya suka mobil itu. Kata ini terbagi menjadi: coordinate conjunction correlative conjunction subordinate conjunction adverbial conjunction but. klausa (clause).) Interjection Interjection merupakan ucapan pendek digunakan untuk mengungkapkan emosi.
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