PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda) Paper I - 100 Marks; Part A - 50 Marks 02 marks questions 1.Ayurveda Nirupana 1. Lakshana of Ayu, composition of Ayu. 2. Lakshana of Ayurveda. 3. Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta. 4. Introduction to basic principles of Ayurveda and their significance. Very Short Question: 02 marks 1. Define Ayu. 2. Lakshana of Ayu. 3. Synonyms of Ayu. 4. Types of Ayu. 5. Define Ayurveda. 6. Lakshana of Ayurveda. 7. Composition of Ayu. 8. Describe Sukhaayu. 9. Describe Dukha Ayu. 10. Describe Ahita Ayu. 11. Describe Hitaayu. 12. Give the definition of Ayurveda. 13. Write the Vyutpati of the word ‘Ayu’. 14. Write Nirukti of word ‘Ayu’. 15. Types of Siddhanta. 16. Give example of Sarvatantra Siddhant. 17. Give example of Pratitantra Siddhant. 18. Give example of Adhikarana Siddhant. Page 1 of 48 19. Give example of Abhyupagama Siddhant. 20. Name any four Basic Principles of Ayurveda. 2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana 1. Philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda. 2. Etymological derivation of the word “Darshana”. Classification and general introduction to schools of Indian Philosophy with an emphasis on: Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Sankhya and Yoga. 3. Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought (philosophical individuality of Ayurveda). 4. Padartha: Lakshana, enumeration and classification, Bhava and Abhava padartha, Padartha according to Charaka (Karana-Padartha). 21. Define word Darshana. 22. What is Darshana. 23. Etymological derivation of Darshana. 24. Types of Darshana. 25. Propounder of Vaisheshika Darshana. 26. Propounder of Shankhya Darshana. 27. Propounder of Nyay Darshana. 28. Propounder of Yoga Darshana. 29. Propounder of Purva-mimansa Darshana. 30. Propounder of Uttar-mimansa Darshana. 31. Propounder of Jain Darshana. 32. Propounder of Bauddha Darshana. 33. Propounder of Charvaka Darshana. 34. Write number of Padartha according to Vaisheshika Darshana. 35. Write number of Pramana according to Vaisheshika Darshana. 36. Give the name of Vaada according to Vaisheshika Darshana. 37. Write number of Padartha according to Nyay Darshana. 38. Write number of Pramana according to Nyay Darshana. 39. Writes numbers of Tatva according to Shankhya Darshana. 40. Give the name of Vaada according to Shankhya Darshana. Page 2 of 48 41. Define Yoga. 42. Enlist Yama according to Yoga Darshana. 43. Enlist Niyama. 44. Enlist Pancha Klesha. 45. Enlist Asta Siddhi. 46. Enlist Karma according to Karma Yoga. 47. Enlist Astang Yoga. 48. Enlist five types of Yajya according to Mimansa. 49. Define Nastika Darshana. 50. Define Astika Darshana. 51. Enlist Nastika Darshana. 52. Write the types of Darshana and mention the field of Yoga Darshana. 53. What is opinion of Nyaya Darshana. 54. Briefly describe the relation between Yoga and Ayurveda. 55. What is the meaning of word Nastika. 56. Enumerates Astika Darshana. 57. Define Astika and Nastika Darshana. 58. Name Ratna Traya. 59. Ananta Chatushtaya. 60. Buddha Trika. 61. Name four Arya Sutra. 62. Name Asta Dharma of Buddhism. 63. Name the branches of Buddhism. 64. Write Panchabhautika composition of Satva. 65. Write Panchabhautika composition of Rajas. 66. Write Panchabhautika composition of Tamas. 67. Write Panchabhautika composition of Vata Dosha. 68. Write Panchabhautika composition of Pitta Dosha. 69. Write Panchabhautika composition of Kapha Dosha. Page 3 of 48 70. Write Panchabhautika composition of Rasa. 71. Define Padartha. 72. What is the definition of Padartha. 73. Write Nirukti of word Padartha. 74. Define Padartha of Ayurveda along with the total number of Padartha as per Acharya Sushruta. 75. Write the Vyurtpati of word “Padartha”. 76. Describe the total numbers of Padartha according to different Darshana. 77. Name Sat Padartha. 78. Number of Padartha according to Nyay. 79. Number of Padartha according to Charak. 80. Number of Padartha according to Sankhya. 81. Number of Padartha according to Yoga. 82. Number of Padartha according to Sushruta. 3. Dravya Vigyaniyam 1. Dravya: Lakshana, classification and enumeration. 2. Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of Taittiriyopanishad, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya-Yoga, Sankaracharya, Charaka and Susruta), Lakshana and qualities of each Bhoota. 3. Kaala: Etymological derivation, Lakshana and division / units, significance in Ayurveda. 4. Dik: Lakshana and division, significance in Ayurveda. 5. Atma:Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas, Linga according to Charaka, the method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah jnasya pravrittih). 6. Purusha: as mentioned in Ayurveda - Ativahikapurusha/ Sukshmasharira/ Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/ Shaddhatvatmakapurusha. 7. Manas: Lakshana, synonyms, qualities, objects, functions, dual nature of mind (ubhayaatmakatvam), as a substratum of diseases, penta-elemental nature (panchabhutatmakatvam). Page 4 of 48 98. Types of Dravya based on Karma by Sushruta. 97. 9. Write the names of Karana Dravya. What is the meaning of Karana Dravya. 102. 101. 90. Cause of creation according to Vaisheshika. Define Dravya. Tamas as the tenth Dravya. 103. Cause of creation according to Charak. Practical study/application in Ayurveda. 84. Enlist Karana Dravya. 105. 88. 100. What is Chetan Dravya? 85. Page 5 of 48 . Cause of creation according to Nyay. 93. Types of Dravya based on Karma by Charak. Types of Dravya – ‘Prayoga Bheda (Use). Cause of creation according to Sushruta. 89. Types of Dravya – ‘Prabhava Bheda (drug effect). 86. Write about evolution of universe as per Acharya Gautama. 104. 83. Enlist types of Dravya. 99. 106. 8. 95. Define the Karana Dravya and its importance in brief. What is Achetan Dravya? 87. Types of Dravya based on Use. Types of Dravya based on drug effect. Which are Shodasha Vikaras? Why they are called Vikaras? 107. 91. 92. Cause of creation according to Sankhya. Types of Dravya based on Taste. 94. Types of Dravya – ‘Rasa Bheda (taste). 96. Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and Manasaprakriti respectively. Classification of Chetan Dravya. Classification of Achetan Dravya. 10. Page 6 of 48 . 117. 128. 110. Enlist Vishesh Gunas of Panchamahabhuta. Write any four examples of Vayavaatmaka Bhava in the body. Write any four examples of Jaliya Bhava in the body. 111. 114. Classification of Akash according to Tarka Sangraha. 134. Qualities of Prithvi Mahabhuta. 126. Qualities of Jala Mahabhuta. 124. 125. 120. 129. Enumerate Tanmatra. Enumerate Tamas Manas Prakrutti. Utility of Vidyut (Electricity) in Ayurveda. Write the relation between Triguna and Panchamahabhuta. Classification of Prithvi according to Tarka Sangraha.108. Enlist types of Kala. 119. 123. Qualities of Agni Mahabhuta. 130. Write the impact of Panchamahabhuta on Garbha Vruddhi(fetal development). 116. 121. 132. Qualities of Vayu Mahabhuta. Write any four examples of Akashaatmaka Bhava in the body. Classification of Jala according to Tarka Sangraha. Write any four examples of Parthiva Bhava in the body. Classification of Teja according to Tarka Sangraha. Define Kala. Apratighata is the characteristics of which Mahabhuta ? Write its utility in treatment. 122. 133. 127. 118. Importance of Mahabhuta in clinical practical ? Explain your views. 112. 131. 113. 115. Write any four examples of Aagneya Bhava in the body. Types of Vidyut (Electricity). 109. Name the three Maha Guna. Qualities of Akash Mahabhuta. Classification of Vayu according to Tarka Sangraha. Write the importance of Disha in Ayurveda. Page 7 of 48 . 139.135. Water of river flowing in which direction is good for digestion? 153. Write about the nature of Vayu blowing from Paschima Disha(West). In Pharmacy dryer room will made in which Disha? 143. 160. Virechana Aushadhi(Purgative Drugs) goes on which direction? 151. In Pharmacy medicine will be stored in which Disha? 144. 138. Student should face on which Disha during study? 147. 157. 155. What is considered by the word Kala in Ayurveda. 161. 137. As per concept of Disha main door of house is made on which Disha? 145. Medicines should be stored by facing towards which direction? Why? 152. 156. Herbs should be collected from which direction? 149. Synonyms of Atma. 136. In all Dishas which Disha is criticized? 159. Write about the nature of Vayu blowing from Purva Disha(East). Which sided branches of the Banyan tree should be selected for performing ‘Punsamvana Sanskara’? 148. 141. Write about the nature of Vayu blowing from Dakshina Disha(South). What is the importance of Disha. Write about the nature of Vayu blowing from Uttara Disha(North). Types of Dik. Write a note on Kala. Write the importance of Disha in Ayurveda. 142. 154. Door of Prasuti Aagar(Labour room) is made on which Disha? 146. 140. 162. Types of Atma. Enumerate Disha. Define Dik. Vamaka Aushadhi(Emetic Drugs) goes on which direction? 150. Define Atma. Vayu from which Disha is not good for health? 158. Ativahika Purusha. 183. Enumerate Purusha according to Sushruta Samhita. 168. 186. 182. Mano – Bheda. Lakshana of Mana. Synonyms of Mana. 170. Pramana(measurement) of Atma. Rashi Purusha. What is Indriyaabhigraha and Swasyanigraha. 178. 174. Mano – Vrittis. 171. Enlist Mano-Vishaya (object). 175. Site of Mana. 187. 179. 176. 177. Mano-Dosha. Sad Dhatvatmaka Purusha. 172. Ativaahika Sharir? 165. Ek Dhatvatmaka Purusha. 191. How many Purusha are described by Acharya Charaka? 180.163. 184. 190. Define Purusha. 185. 167. What is understood by chikitsya Purusha. What is Linga Sharir? 164. Karma of Mana. Page 8 of 48 . 189. Chikitsya Purusha. 188. Is Atma significantin Ayurveda ? How ? 169. Define Mana. Site of Atma. 173. Mano – Guna. Karma Purusha. Chaturvinsanti Tatvaatmaka Purusha. Origin of Jeevatma. What is Kshetra and Kshetragya ? 181. 166. Enumerate Rajas Manas Prakruti. 193. Write the attributes of Mana. ********** Page 9 of 48 . 199. 198.192. 200. Describe the dissimilarity between Vyakata and Avyakta. What is meaning of ‘अनु वं च एक वं च ौ गुणा: मनसो मृतम् ।’ 195. 196. Instrument of true knowledge. Is tamas dravya? Explain briefly. Is Tamas tenth Karma Dravya? Explain it. Ayurveda is Upaveda of? 197. What is Anutva of Mana. 194. Write a note on ‘Siddhant’. Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought (philosophical individuality of Ayurveda). Classification and general introduction to schools of Indian Philosophy with an emphasis on: Nyaya. 5. Define Siddhanta. 10. 2. Etymological derivation of the word “Darshana”. Philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda. Lakshana of Ayurveda. 7. Describe its types. Write a note on ‘Tridosha Siddhant’.Ayurveda Nirupana 5. 7. 8. Explain Lakshana and Classification of Siddhanta.50 Marks 05 marks questions 1. 3. 9. 4. Introduction to basic principles of Ayurveda and their significance. 11. PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS (Philosophy and History of Ayurveda) Paper I . Write a note on ‘Samanya Vishesh Siddhant’. Describe the Ayu along with its types. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana 1. Explain Lakshana and components of Ayu. Part A . Describe Lakshana and composition of Ayurveda. 6. 6. Page 10 of 48 . 12. Explain significance of Basic principles of Ayurveda. Sankhya and Yoga. Lakshana of Ayu.100 Marks. 2. 3. Write a note on ‘Panchamahabhuta Siddhant’. 8. Short Question: 05 marks 1. composition of Ayu. Write a definition and Component of Ayu and Ayurveda. Vaisheshika. 2. Define Adhikarana and Abhyupagama Siddhant with examples. Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta. Explain the subjects of Yoga Darshana. 29. enumeration and classification. 17. 37. 38. Explain about Vaisheshika Darshana in brief. Padartha according to Charaka (Karana-Padartha). Write about the origin of Darshana. Explain impact of Vaisheshika Darshana on Ayurveda. 27. 13. 25. Define Darshana and along with its types. 32. 16. 21. 30. Page 11 of 48 . Write in detail about Yoga Darshana. Explain about Yoga Darshana in brief. Explain about Nyay Darshana in brief. 28. Explain the impact of Charvaaka Darshan in Ayurveda. 19. Explain the impact of Astika Darshana on Ayurveda. 35. 34. Bhava and Abhava padartha. 18. 20. Explain the contribution of Shankhya Darshana in Ayurveda. Explain about Charvaaka Darshana in brief. Explain impact of Jain Nyay Darshana on Ayurveda. Write a note on . Write about Prayojana of Darshana.importance of Darshana. 14. 26. 36. Explain impact of Nyay Darshana on Ayurveda. 4. Classify Karma according to Nyay. Explain the subjects of Vaisheshika Darshana. Explain about Bauddha Darshana in brief. 15. Explain impact of Yoga Darshana on Ayurveda. 33. Explain impact of Bauddha Darshana on Ayurveda. Padartha: Lakshana. Explain about Shankhya Darshana in brief. Explain about Jain Darshana in brief. 23. Explain the subjects of Shankhya Darshana. Explain the impact of Nastika Darshana on Ayurveda. 22. Explain the subjects of Nyay Darshana. 24. 31. 43. Sankaracharya. Write a note on – ‘Ayurveda ek swatantra Maulika Siddhant’ 50. Explain the differences between Sad Darshana and Ayurveda. Linga according to Charaka. Lakshana and division / units. Dik: Lakshana and division. Explain the differences between Astika Darshana and Ayurveda. Explain the similarity between Astika Darshana and Ayurveda. significance in Ayurveda. 44. Explain Padartha according to Charak Samhita. 48. 46. 53. Explain the similarity between Darshana and Ayurveda. classification. Atma:Lakshana. seat. 52. 12. 15. Write about Ashta Siddhi. Explain the similarity between Darshana and Ayurveda. Write the definition and importance of Padartha. classification and enumeration. 49. 39. What is Padartha? Define it accoding to Darshana. Explain the similarity between Sad Darshana and Ayurveda. Explain the differences between Nastika Darshana and Ayurveda. What is Padartha? Enumerate it. significance in Ayurveda. Page 12 of 48 . Lakshana and qualities of each Bhoota. 13. 42. Nyaya-Vaisheshika. 45. Dravya: Lakshana. Explain the similarity between Nastika Darshana and Ayurveda. 55. Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of Taittiriyopanishad. Kaala: Etymological derivation. 40. 41. Dravya Vigyaniyam 11. 54. 14. Explain padarth according to charak. Sankhya-Yoga. the method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah jnasya pravrittih). 51. Explain the classification and importance of Darshana. 47. 3. Gunas. Charaka and Susruta). Classification of Padartha. Explain Utpatti. Practical study/application in Ayurveda. 17. Guna. Explain the process of evolution of Panchamahabhuta. 59. 63. Explain Utpatti. Purusha: as mentioned in Ayurveda . Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and Manasaprakriti respectively. Classify Dravya according to Charak Samhita. Enumerates Dravya in brief. Tamas as the tenth Dravya. functions. 61. Write a note on – ‘Vidyuta’. 62. Write the practical application of Panchamahabhuta. 56.Ativahikapurusha/ Sukshmasharira/ Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/ Shaddhatvatmakapurusha. qualities. 58. 71. penta-elemental nature (panchabhutatmakatvam). Explain types of dravya according to Sushruta. 66. Guna. 68. types of Vayu along with Vayavatmaka bhava in the body. 72. 65. Write mutual conglomeration(Parasparaanupravesha) of Panchamahabhuta. Explain Annyonyanyu Pravesha of Panchabhuta. dual nature of mind (ubhayaatmakatvam). 67. 69. objects. 74. Guna. 60. 73. 70. Guna. types of Akash along with Aksahatmaka bhava in the body. Guna. types of Teja Mahabhuta along with Agneya bhava in the body. as a substratum of diseases. Explain Dravyatwa of Vayu and Akasha. 19. Page 13 of 48 . Explain classification of Dravya. Explain types of dravya according to Charak. 18. Write a note on – ‘Panchamahabhuta’. types of Jala along with Jaliya bhava in the body. 20. Explain the process of evolution of Panchamahabhuta according to taitariya upanishada. Explain Utpatti. types of Prithavi along with Parthiva bhava in the body. 64. Differences between Karana Dravya and Karya Dravya. Explain Utpatti. 16. synonyms. Explain Utpatti. 57. Manas: Lakshana. Explain evolution and distruction of Shristi. Describe Dravyatwa of Panchamahabhuta. 97.75. 85. Write the theory of creation of according to Sankhya Darshana. 101. 98. 89. Write about Guna and Karma of Panchamahabhuta. Write about Atma in brief. Write the theory of creation of according to Sushruta Samhita. Write the theory of creation of according to Acharya Shankar. Explain Lakshana of Atma. Write the theory of creation of according to Nyay Darshana. 87. 100. 82. Process of Gyanotpatti – write a note on it. Explain Dravyatva of Atma. 92. Explain the process of Panchikarana. 95. 102. Describe classification of Dravya based on Karya Karana. Write about Pancha Panchaka. 79. 84. Write the theory of creation of according to Upanishad. 99. 96. Page 14 of 48 . Write the theory of creation of according to Vaisheshika Darshana. Write the relation between Panchamahabhuta and Dosha. Clinical applicability of Panchamahabhuta. Significance of Panchamahabhuta in Ayurveda. Dhatu and Mala. 81. Write about Panchikarana Process of Mahabhuta. Write the Panchabhautik composition of Dosha and Rasa. 90. 77. 76. 93. 91. Write the theory of creation of according to Yoga Darshana. Write the theory of creation of according to Charak Samhita. 83. Write a note on – Atma Utpatti. Practical applicability of Panchamahabhuta. Write Lakshana and classification of Atma. 88. 78. Write about Panchamahabhuta in brief. 94. 103. Explain the process of evolution of Panchamahabhuta according to Ayurveda. 86. 80. Explain the process of transmigration of Atma. Write the similarity and differences between Jeevatma and Paramatma. Sthana. Explain Dravyatwa of Mana. Write a note on – ‘Guna and Karma of Mana’. 128. 120. Write the types of Atma according to Vishnu Purana. Enumerate Manas Prakruti. Write Lakshana. Explain – Atma Siddhi. 117. Write a note on – ‘Composition of Mano’. 131. Write a note on – ‘Mano Vrutti’. 115. 110. Page 15 of 48 . Explain the role of Triguna in the formation of Manas Prakrutti. 129. Explain Antahkarna Chatustaya. Write about Lakshana and site of Mana. 125. Explain the process of Knowledge according to Charak Samhita. Explain location of Mana in Ayurveda. Karma and Vrutti of Mana. 130. 105. Write about types of Mana. Explain the role of Mana in manifestation of disease. 109. 113. Write a note on – ‘Manas Prakrutti’. 107.104. Describe ubhayendriyatva of it. Significane of Atma in Ayurveda. What is Buddhi ? Describe its importance in evolution 112. Guna. 126. Explain Sukshama Linga Sharir according to Ayurveda. Write a note on – ‘Mano Vishaya(Subject)’. Clinical importance of Atma. Write Guna of Mana and describe Utpalshatpatra Vedhana Nyay. Explain Lakshana. 121. 111. 122. Write the functions of Mana and explain it. Write a note on – ‘Panchamahabhuta and Triguna’. 114. 123. 118. 116. 132. 108. 124. Explian speicality of Mana. Explain Pahchabhautikatva of Mana. 106. 119. 127. Sthana and Karma of Mana. Write a note on ‘Purush’. Explain the importance of Kala in Ayurveda. Is Kala. Write a note on ‘Rashi Purush’. 160. 148. Explain the importance of Kala in diagnosis and treatment. Tamas as 10th Karana Dravya. Refutation of Tamasa as a tenth Karana Dravya. Write a note on – ‘Dik’. Explain Ahankara. Page 16 of 48 . 141. 139. 156. Write a note on ‘Chaturvinsanti Tatvaatmaka Purush’. Explain the types of Kala. 159. Define Kala and write its importance. Practical applicability of Purush. 146. 151. 152. Give brief description of Purusha according to Ayurveda. Explain Aupadhika Bheda of Kala. 145. 158. Describe Shaddhatvattmaka Purush. 149. 153. a dravya. Write a note on – ‘importance of Kala’. Describe Tamas as a Dravya. Explain definition and significance of Kala. Clinical applicability of Purush. 136. 142. Write a note on – ‘Kala’. Write a note on ‘Karma Purush’. 140. Explain ‘Tamas’ 134. 135. significance in Ayurveda ? Explain. Is Kala significant in Ayurveda ? 161. Write a note on ‘Sad Dhatvatmaka Purush’. 138. Write a note on – ‘practical applicability of Kala’. 155. Write a note on types of Kala. 144. Write a note on – ‘clinical importance of Kala’. Is it exist in Achetana Dravyas ? Why ? 137. 143. Write a note on ‘Chikitsya Purush’. 150. 147. 154. 157.133. ... 166. Explain the verse – ‘धातुसा य या चो ा. Explain the verse – ‘शरीरे ि य स वा म संयोगो धा रजीिवतम् ।’ 173. Explain the verse – ‘सामा यं एक व करम् ।’ 182... 171......।’ 177..... Explain definition and significance of Disha. 164. 168. Explain the verse – ‘येषामेव िह भावानां संपत् संजनये रम् । तेषामेव िवपद् ािधन् िविवधान् समुदीरयेत् ।। ’ 180.. 167. Explain the verse – ‘ ासहेतु िवशेष ।’ 178.. Define Disha and write its importance. ।’ 181. Write a note on – ‘clinical importance of Disha’. Explain the verse – ‘िवसगादान िव ेपैः सोमसूयािनला: यथा ।’ 175. Explain the verse – ‘सामा यं च िवशेषं च.... Explain the verse – ‘िवशेष तु पृथ वकृ त् ।’ 183. 165. Write a note on – ‘importance of Disha’.. 170. Explain the verse – ‘सवदा सवभावनाम्.. Explain the verse – ‘तु याथता िह सामा यम् ।’ 184. Importance of Disha in Ayurveda.... ।’ 176. Define Disha and its clinical importance. Explain the verse – ‘सव ं पा भौितकं अि मन् अथ ।’ 185. 163. Write a note on – ‘practical applicability of Dik’.162.. Is Dik/Disha significant in Ayurveda ? Explain. 169. Explain the verse – ‘प भूता मके देहे ाहार: पा भौितक:’ 174... Explain the verse – ‘ वृित भय य तु ।’ 179. Explain the verse – ‘ कि त् दोष शमनं कि त् धातु दूषणम् । वा थवृतौ मतं कि त् ि िवधं मु यते ।।’ Page 17 of 48 . 172. Explain types and importance of Disha. Describe the definition and types of Disha Padartha along with its utility. .. Explain the verse – ‘आ मेि य मनोऽथानाम् सि कषात् वतते ।’ 191... Explain the verse – ‘आ मेि याथ संिनकष ान य भावोऽभाव ।’ 194. स काल: ।’ 202.... Explain the verse – ‘अणु वं च एक वं ौ गुणा: मनसो मृतम् ।‘ 200... Explain the verse – ‘त मा ा एत मादा मन: आकाश: स भूत:. Explain the verse – ‘संकलयित वा भूतानीित ।’ 204. Explain the verse – ‘महाभूतािन खं वायुि राप: ि ित तथा । Page 18 of 48 .. Explain the verse – ‘सेि यं चेतनं ं िनरे ि यं. Explain the verse – ‘ितलेषु तैलं दधनीव स पराप:.. Explain the verse – ‘इि यािभ हं कम मनस: व य िन ह: । उहो िवचार तत: परम् बुि : वतते ॥ 196... Explain the verse – ‘खा द या मा मन: कालौ दश . Explain the verse – ‘उभया मकं मन: ।’ 198... Explain the verse – ‘ दयं चेतना थानमु ं सु ुत देिहनाम् ।’ 205. Explain the verse – ‘िन वकार: पर वा मा स वभूतगुनेि यै: । चैत ये कारणम् िन यो ा प यित िह या ॥ 197.. Explain the verse – ‘तेषामेक गुण: पूव गुणवृि : परे परे ।’ 190. Explain the verse – ‘शीतो णवषल णा: पुनहम त ी मवषा: संव सर:. Explain the verse – ‘मन: पुर सरानी ीयािण अथ हण समथािन भवि त ।’ 195... Explain the verse – ‘चैत ये कारणं िन यो ा प यित िह या: ।’ 192.. ।’ 187.स येनैनं तपसा योऽप यित ।’ 206... Explain the verse – ‘िहता िहतं सुखं दु:खं.. Explain the verse – ‘ष णामिप पदाथानां अि त वं. Explain the verse – ‘िच यं िवचाय उ ं येयं संक पमेव च ।’ 193.......186........ अिभधेय वं ेय वािन ।’ 201. ।’ 188. Explain the verse – ‘कता िह कारणैयु : कारणं सवकमणाम् ।’ 207...... Explain the verse – ‘संकलयित सुखदु:खा यां भूतािन योजयित इित ।’ 203..... ।’ 189... ।’ 199..... . Explain the verse – वभावमी रं कालं यदृ छां िनय त तथा | प रणामं च म य ते कृ त पृथुद शनः || 212. Explain the verse – ‘सामा यमेक वकरं .. Explain the verse – ‘खादी या मा मनः कालो दश स हः| सेि यं चेतनं ं. ाि तं च कम. िन रि यमचेतनम्||’ 219.. श द पश पं च रसो ग ध त गुणाः ॥ ’ 208. Explain the verse – ‘काल य प रणामेन जरामृ युिनिम जा: । रोगा: वाभािवका दृ ा: वभावो िन ित य: ॥ 216. तथेि याथाः || 211. Explain the verse – अ योऽ यानु िव ािन सवा येतािन िन दशेत् | वे वे े तु सवषां ं ल णिम यते || 210. Explain the verse – ‘खादय ेतनाष ा धातवः पु षः मृतः| चेतनाधातुर येकः मृतः पु षस कः||’ Page 19 of 48 . िवशेष तु पृथ वकृ त्| तु याथता िह सामा यं. Explain the verse – ‘मनो मनोथ बुि रा मा चे य या म गुणस हः शुभाशुभ वृि िनवृि हेतु . कम ना यदपे ते ॥‘ 215. िवशेष तु िवपययः||’ 218. Explain the verse – अ ौ कृ तयः ो ा िवकाराः षोडशैव तु | े समासेन वत परत योः|| 209.. Explain the verse – ‘इि येणेि याथा तु वं वं गृ ाित मानव: । िनयतं तु ययोिन वा ा ये ना यािमित ि थित: ॥ 217.. Explain the verse – ‘ संयोगे च िवभागे च . Explain the verse – भौितकािन चेि या यायुवदे व य ते. Explain the verse – ‘खर व चलो ण वं भूजलािनल तेजसाम् ।‘ 214.. Explain the verse – महाभूतािन खं वायुरि रापः ि ित तथा| श दः पश पं च रसो ग ध त गुणाः|| 213... यदु यते येित||’ 220... Explain the verse – ‘स पुमां ेतनं त त ािधकरणं मृतम्| वेद या य. Explain the verse – ‘य मात् समुपल य ते िल गा येतािन जीवतः| न मृत या मिल गािन त मादा महषयः||’ 228. Explain the verse – ‘देशा तरगितः व े प व हणं तथा| दृ य दि णेना णा स ेनावगम तथा||’ 226. Explain the verse – ‘शरीरं िह गते ति मञ् शू यागारमचेतनम्| प भूतावशेष वात् प वं गतमु यते||’ 229. तदथ िह वेदोऽयं स कािशतः|| ***************** Page 20 of 48 . Explain the verse – ‘इ छा ेषः सुखं दुःखं य ेतना धृितः| बुि ः मृितरह कारो िल गािन परमा मनः||’ 227. Explain the verse – ‘इि येणेि याथ िह समन के न गृ ते| क यते मनसा तू व गुणतो दोषतोऽथवा||’ 223.221. Explain the verse – ‘जायते िवषये त या बुि न याि मका| व यित तया व ुं कतु वा बुि पूवकम्||’ 224. Explain the verse – ‘पुन धातुभेदेन चतु वशितकः मृतः| मनो दशेि या यथाः कृ ित ा धातुक ||’ 222. Explain the verse – ‘ ाणापानौ िनमेषा ा जीवनं मनसो गितः| इि या तरस ारः ेरणं धारणं च यत्||’ 225. Explain the verse – ‘नानौषिधभूतं जगित कि त् मुपल यते ।‘ 230. 5. composition of Ayu. enumeration and classification. 7. Long Question: 10 marks 1. Part A . Vaisheshika. Write an essay on Siddhant. Padartha: Lakshana. Describe Nyay Darshana and impact of it on Ayurveda. Page 21 of 48 . Etymological derivation of the word “Darshana”.Ayurveda Nirupana 9. Philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda. Write etymological derivation of Darshana and impact of Shankhya Darshan in Ayurveda. Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought (philosophical individuality of Ayurveda). Describe Yoga Darshana and impact of it on Ayurveda. 2. Lakshana of Ayurveda. Describe Siddhant in detail. 6. 10. Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta. 9. Lakshana of Ayu. PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS (Philosophy and History of Ayurveda) Paper I . Describe Jain Darshana and impact of it on Ayurveda. Component of Ayu and Ayurveda. Sankhya and Yoga. 8. Classification and general introduction to schools of Indian Philosophy with an emphasis on: Nyaya. Describe significance of Basic principles of Ayurveda. 6. 3. 12. Define and describe Ayu. Explain Basic Principles of Ayurveda.100 Marks. 8. Bhava and Abhava padartha.50 Marks 10 marks questions 1. 7. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana 5. 11. Padartha according to Charaka (Karana-Padartha). 4. Introduction to basic principles of Ayurveda and their significance. 10. Describe Lakshana and Classification of Siddhanta. 2. 34. Describe – Vaisheshika Darshana. Explain about Akshapada Darshana in detail. Explain the impact of Nyay Darshan in Ayurveda. 21. 36. 32. Explain the impact of Purva-mimansa & Uttara-mimansa Darshan in Ayurveda. 15. Explain the similarity and differences between Darshana and Ayurveda. 20. Explain about Aulukya Darshana in detail. Page 22 of 48 . 30. Explain the importance of Darshana in Ayurveda. Explain the impact of Astika Darshana on Ayurveda. Write definition of Darshana and impact of Jain Darshan in Ayurveda. 29. 37. 13. Describe Bauddha Darshana and impact of it on Ayurveda. 24. 28. Describe Jain Darshana and impact of it on Ayurveda. Describe – Charvak Darshana. Describe – Jain Darshana. Explain the classification and importance of Darshana. 22. 26. 16. 12. Describe Vaisheshika Darshana and impact of it on Ayurveda. 27. Describe – Shankhya Darshana. 19. 23. Describe – Bauddha Darshana.11. Explain the similarity and differences between Astika Darshana and Ayurveda. 17. 35. Write etymological derivation of Darshana and impact of Yoga Darshan in Ayurveda. Describe – Nyay Darshana. Explain the similarity and differences between Sad Darshana and Ayurveda. Describe – Yoga Darshana. 31. Explain the similarity and differences between Nastika Darshana and Ayurveda. Define word Darshana and impact of Vaisheshika Darshan in Ayurveda. 33. 18. 25. 14. Write etymological derivation of Darshana and impact of Baudhha Darshan in Ayurveda. Explain the impact of Nastika Darshana on Ayurveda. Describe – Purva-mimansa & Uttara-mimansa. Made discussion on ‘Abhava’ is considered or not considered as Padarth. Dravya: Lakshana. Padarth according to Acharya Charak – explain it. 44. Charaka and Susruta). 38. Explain in detail about Bauddha Darshana. Classify Darshanas and give brief introduction of Vaisheshika Darshana. Lakshana and qualities of each Bhoota. 47. ‘Ayurveda ek swatantra maulika siddhant’ – Explain it. Sankaracharya. 49. Write the classification of Padarth and describe the utility of Padarth in the field of Ayurveda. Explain the classification of Padarth in brief. Nyaya-Vaisheshika. 43. classification and enumeration. 3. Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of Taittiriyopanishad. Sankhya-Yoga. 41. Explain clinical application of Padarth vigyan along with examples. Describe about Sankhya Darshana and its influence on Ayurveda. Dravya Vigyaniyam 21. Padarth and explain importance of Padarth Vingyan in Ayurveda. 51. Page 23 of 48 . 50. 54. Write essay on Padarth. 40. Is Ayurveda an independent Darshana or dependent on Darshana ? Explain your views. Enumerate padarths according to Ayurveda. Write about the similarities and dissimilarities between Ayurveda and Bauddha Darshana. 39. 52. Describe Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought. Define Padarth. 22. Define Pada. Explain Bhava padarth and Abhava padarth in brief. 42. 46. 48. Explain the theory of creation according to charak. What is meant by Padarth Vigyana ? What is its importance in the field of Ayurvedic treatment ? 53. 45. Write essay on “Nyay Darshana”. 55. Write Lakshana of Dravya. 67. functions. Linga according to Charaka. . definition. 28. objects. Clinical applicability of Panchamahabhuta – describe it. Describe the evolution of Shristi uttapati according to Samkhya philosophy along with its importance in the field of Ayurveda. 26. Tamas as the tenth Dravya. Dik: Lakshana and division. the method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah jnasya pravrittih). classification. 25. Describe classification of Dravya in detail. Explain Panchamahabhuta in detail. qualities. Purusha: as mentioned in Ayurveda . 66. 61. 58. definition and characteristics of word ‘Bhoota’ and explain Panchamahabhuta according to Ayurveda. dual nature of mind (ubhayaatmakatvam). 57. Atma:Lakshana. penta-elemental nature (panchabhutatmakatvam). 63. Explain the importance of Panchamahabhuta in Ayurveda. 23.Ativahikapurusha/ Sukshmasharira/ Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/ Shaddhatvatmakapurusha. 56. 24. Practical study/application in Ayurveda. Define Dravya and describe classification of it. significance in Ayurveda. Explain the process of evolution of Panchamahabhuta. as a substratum of diseases. Write Lakshana and classification of Dravya. Lakshana and division / units. Manas: Lakshana. 62. 65. 27. . Gunas. types and practical use of Panchamahabhuta in detail. 60. Explain practical applicability of Panchamahabhuta. Describe etymology. 64. Describe Panchamahabhuta in detail. Kaala: Etymological derivation. synonyms. 59. Write derivation. 30. seat. Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and Manasaprakriti respectively. significance in Ayurveda. Page 24 of 48 . Explain the definition and types of Dravya and describe its utility in the field of treatment. 29. Explain the process of evolution of Panchamahabhuta. Explain – ‘Kala’ 79. classification and quality of Atma and process of knowledge formation. 71. 81. Describe Annyonyanyu Pravesha of Panchabhuta. classification. 89. Explain theory of creation of Panchamahabhuta according to Shankhya Darshana. 92. Define Kala and describe its clinical applicability. 70. Describe Atma in detail. division and importance in treatment. 93. 77. 75. Describe Atma in brief. 73. 84. Atma vrutti.68. 76. classification of Kala and explain significance of it in Ayurveda. 94. 91. 72. Page 25 of 48 . Write Lakshana. Uttapati and Gyanapravritti of Atma. Describe Kala in detail. Sthana. Describe Dik in detail. Write the characteristics features and properties Panchamahabhuta also write their mutual conglomeration(Parasparaanupravesha). Describe characteristics of Atma in detail. 74. division and significance of Kala. Write introduction of Atma and process of Gyanotpatti. 90. Explain Atma utpatti. Write etymological derivation. 78. 87. Explain the importance of Kala. Explain Lakshana. Explain theory of creation of Panchamahabhuta according to Charak Samhita. Write Lakshana. Write a short note on – खा द या मा मन: कालो दशा सं ह ।. Guna. 69. 88. quality and Karma of Atma. 86. classification of Dik and explain significance of it in Ayurveda. Karma. 80. classification and importance of Dravya. Explain Atma utapatti and Gyana Pravritti. 83. Explain Lakshana. 85. guan and karma of Atma. Give brief introduction of Panchamahabhuta and explain Pancha Panchaka. 82. Write about Lakshana. Explain about Atma in brief. Write the definition and characteristics. Explain theory of creation of Panchamahabhuta according to Acharya Sushuruta. Define Kala along with characteristics. Define Atma along with its characteristics. Explain the Purush. 107. guna and karma. importance in Ayurveda. 98. 102. 110. Describe Mana in detail. bheda. Significance of Purush in Ayurveda. 109. 106. Rashi Purush and chikitsya Purush and describe characteristics features of Atma. Describe Mono vrutti. Describe significance of various Purush in Ayurveda. Tridhatvaatmaka. 113. site. 103. Tamas as 10th Karana dravya – explain it. Describe Purush in detail. Define Mana and describe ubhayendriyatva of it. 99. Describe Lakshana. guna and karma of Mana. Write essay on Triguna and its relation with Manas Prakriti.95. guna. Describe ‘Atmalinga’ According to Charak Samhita. Describe Eka Dhatvaatmaka. 104. Describe Tamas in detail. Lakshana and qualities of Mana. 111. types. 105. Clinical applicability of various Purush in Ayurveda. 97. 112. Describe synomyms. Explain about various Purush. 100. Explain the word Purush in detail. karma and vishaya of Mana. 108. Classify Purush with brief description according to Ayurveda. Chaturvinsanti Tatvaatmaka and Panhcavinsanti Tatvaatmaka Purusha. Write about Mana in detail. 115. 101. 96. *********** Page 26 of 48 . types. Describe Lakshana. Sad Dhatvaatmaka. site. 114. Classification of Guna. classification and enumeration according to Nyaya-Vaisheshika and Charaka. 2. Gurvadiguna. Paradiguna. Enlist Saartha Guna. Page 27 of 48 . 5. Number of Guna according to Vaisheshika Darshana.100 Marks. PAD AYURVEDA ITIHAS PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM (Philosophy and History of Ayurveda) Paper I . 12. Practical / clinical application in Ayurveda. 15. Define – ‘Guru Guna’. 8. Gunavigyaniyam 1. Define – ‘Ushna Guna’. 11. 17. Artha. Write the Nirukati of Guna. Etymological derivation. Enlist Shaarir Guna. Write the Vyutpati of word Guna. Enlist Paradi Guna. 3. 4. Very Short Question: 02 Marks 1. Lakshana of Guna. Define – ‘Laghu Guna’.50 Marks 02 marks questions 4. 10. 9. Define – ‘Shita Guna’. Adhyatmaguna. 3. Part B . 7. Define Guna. 2. Types of Guna according to Charak. 6. 13. Lakshana of Guna according to Charak. Lakshana and classification of all the 41 gunas. 14. Enlist Vishesh Guna. 16. Types of Guna according to Chakrapani. 22. Define – ‘Sthira Guna’. Define – ‘Vyavayi Guna’. 43. 36. Define – ‘Drava Guna’. 38. Define – ‘Snigdha Guna’. Define – ‘Paratwa Guna’.18. 37. Page 28 of 48 . Define – ‘Ashukari Guna with example’. Define – ‘Tikshna Guna’. Define – ‘Pichchhila Guna’. Define – ‘Vyavayi Guna with example’. Define – ‘Teekshna Guna’. 41. Define – ‘Ruksha Guna’. 44. 29. Define – ‘Aparatwa Guna with example’. 20. Define – ‘Sthula Guna’. 24. 28. 46. 35. 23. 25. 30. 42. Define – ‘Mrudu Guna’. Define – ‘Manda Guna’. 34. Define – ‘Manda Guna’. 45. Define – ‘Paratwa Guna with example’. Define – ‘Vikashi Guna with example’. Define – ‘Vishada Guna’. 31. 27. 19. 40. 33. Define – ‘Sukshma Guna’. Define – ‘Sara Guna’. Define – ‘Slakshna Guna’. Define – ‘Vishada Guna’. Define – ‘Vikashi Guna’. Define – ‘Khara Guna’. Define – ‘Kaathina Guna’. 39. Define – ‘Ashukari Guna’. Define – ‘Sandra Guna’. 21. Define – ‘Aparatwa Guna’. 26. 32. 51. Define – ‘Yukti Guna with example’. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Guru Guna’. 70. 68. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Sthula Guna’. 53. 54. 59. 67. 62. 58.47. Define – ‘Parimana Guna’. 69. 66. 55. Define – ‘Vibhaga Guna with example’. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Shita Guna’. 74. 73. 72. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Sukshma Guna’. Define – ‘Sanskara Guna with example’. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Snigdha Guna’. 52. Define – ‘Abhyasa Guna’. Define – ‘Parimana Guna with example’. 49. 50. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Laghu Guna’. Define – ‘Samkhya Guna with example’. Define – ‘Samayoga Guna with example’. Define – ‘Pruthaktwa Guna with example’. 57. Define – ‘Samayoga Guna’. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Manda Guna’. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Ruksha Guna’. 65. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Manda Guna’. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Tikshna Guna’. 63. Page 29 of 48 . Define – ‘Abhyasa Guna with example’. Define – ‘Samkhya Guna’. 75. 48. Define – ‘Yukti Guna’. Define – ‘Vibhaga Guna’. 56. 64. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Vishada Guna’. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Teekshna Guna’. 71. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Ushna Guna’. Define – ‘Sanskara Guna’. Define – ‘Pruthaktwa Guna’. 61. 60. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Drava Guna’. Function of ‘Drava Guna’. 93. 79. 95. 83. Function of ‘Laghu Guna’. Function of ‘Manda Guna’. 103. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Kaathina Guna’. 104. 101. Function of ‘Khara Guna’. 102. Function of ‘Sthula Guna’. 90. 87. Function of ‘Sthira Guna’. Function of ‘Teekshna Guna’. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Slakshna Guna’. 86.76. 77. Function of ‘Sara Guna’. 85. 96. Function of ‘Sandra Guna’. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Khara Guna’. Function of ‘Slakshna Guna’. 82. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Sandra Guna’. Function of ‘Ushna Guna’. 91. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Sthira Guna’. 97. 78. Page 30 of 48 . 81. Function of ‘Ruksha Guna’. 98. 88. Function of ‘Guru Guna’. Function of ‘Tikshna Guna’. 80. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Pichchhila Guna’. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Sara Guna’. Function of ‘Manda Guna’. 94. Function of ‘Pichchhila Guna’. 99. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Mrudu Guna’. 100. Function of ‘Snigdha Guna’. 89. 92. 84. Function of ‘Shita Guna’. Function of ‘Sukshma Guna’. Function of ‘Vishada Guna’. What is the difference between Ruksha and Khara. Difference between Guru and Laghu Guna. 122. Name the Drvayas which increases Guru guna in the body. 113. Write the opposite guna of Shamana and Sthambhana. Difference between Sukshma and Sthula Guna. Difference between Sara and Chala Guna. Write the opposite guna of Snigdha and Sheeta. Function of ‘Kaathina Guna’. Write the opposite guna of Sthira and Vishada. 133. 118. 128. 116. 132. 127. 129. 126. Difference between Ruksha and Snigdha Guna. 130. 117. Difference between Manda and Teekshna Guna. Write the opposite guna of Manda and Khara. Name the Drvayas which increases Ushna guna in the body. 123. 121. 119. Write the opposite guna of Snigdha and Sara. Difference between Sheeta and Ushna Guna. 115. 125. Difference between Sandra and Drava Guna. 111. Page 31 of 48 . Write the opposite guna of Sthula and Drava. Name the Drvayas which increases Ruksha guna in the body. Name the Drvayas which increases Snigdha guna in the body. Write the opposite guna of Ruksha and Ushna. 106. 114.105. Name the Drvayas which increases Laghu guna in the body. Function of ‘Mrudu Guna’. Write the opposite guna of Manda and Sandra. Name the Drvayas which increases Sheeta guna in the body. Name the Drvayas which increases Drava guna in the body. Write the opposite guna of Laghu and Sheeta. Write the opposite guna of Pichchhila and Sandra. Write the opposite guna of Tikshna and Mrudu. 107. 120. 109. Name the Drvayas which increases Khara guna in the body. 131. 112. 124. 110. 108. Write opposite Guna of Hima and Snigdha. Panchabhautika composition of Rupa Guna. What is Sukha? 139. 136. Panchabhautika composition of Sparsha Guna. Panchabhautika composition of Rasa Guna. 151. 157. 152. 149. 147. Explain the Panchamahabhutika Sangathan of Guru and Ushna. Write opposite Guna of Ruksha and Tikshna according to Charak. Write characteristic features of Guru and Laghu Gunas and write one example for each. What is Ichchha? 137. 153. Page 32 of 48 . Write the opposite guna of Snigdha and Slakshna. 135. Describe the Panchabhautika Sangathana of Sar and Drav.134. 144. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Kala according to Karikavali. 156. 142. Write Panchabhautika sangathana of Laghu and Guru. Write characteristic features of Ruksha and Snigdha Gunas and write one example for each. Panchabhautika composition of Shabda Guna. Enumerate Adhyatmika Guna. 154. Importance of Sanskara in clinical practice. 143. Give the examples of Shita and Ushna. 158. 148. What is Dwesha? 138. 146. Enumerate Adhyatmika Guna according to Charak. What is the meaning of Ashukari ? 155. Give two examples of Yogavahi. 159. What is Dukha? 140. Write about Ashukari Guna. Write characteristics features of Guru and Laghu with examples. What is Prayatna? 141. 145. 160. Panchabhautika composition of Gandha Guna. 150. Types of Karma according to Tarkasangraha. Lakshana. 169. 3. Enlist Panchakarma. Description according to Ayurveda. 165. 167. Write the Lakshana of Karma according to Charak. 177. 168. What is Vibhaga? 178. 5. Types of Karma according to Charak. Karma Vigyaniyam 1. Give two examples of VIkashi. 173. 2. Write Nirukti of Karma. Enumerate Karma according to Ayurvedic treatment. 166. classification in Nyaya. Samanya Vigyaniyam Page 33 of 48 . Write similarity and dissimilarity of Karma and Guna. Define Samyoga and Vibhaga Guna. 6. What is Samayoga? 179. 172. Write the opposite guna of Guru and Chala according to Charak. Enumerates Karma according to Ayurveda 175. 162. 161. 174. 163. Utility of Karma. 164. 171. 180. Write Panchabhautika Sangathan of Vyavayi Guna. Types of Karma. Practical study/ application in Ayurveda. 176. 170. Write the Lakshana of Karma. Define – ‘Karma’. Types of Karma according to Nyay Darshana. Types of Karma according to Prashashtapada. Lakshana of Samanya. Write Nirukti of word Vishesh. 187. Write four Samanya Dravya of Mamsa Dhatu. classification. Types of Samanya. 188. Write four Samanya Dravya of Meda Dhatu. Give two examples of Para Samanya. Define Samanya. 189. 200. Write four Samanya Dravya of Asthi Dhatu.2 Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya. 191. 204.1 Lakshana. 205. Write similarity and dissimilarity of Samanya and Vishesh. 182. Give two examples of Ubhayavrutti Samanya. 193. 195. Types of Samanya according to Prashastapada. 190. 186. Write four Samanya Dravya of Kapha. 198. Write four Samanya Dravya of Majja Dhatu. Guna and Karma. 196. 202. Write four Samanya Dravya of Rasa Dhatu. Types of Samanya according to Charak. 6. 192. Give two examples of Dravya Samanya. Give two examples of Apara Samanya. Write four Samanya Dravya of Pitta. 201. 181. 183. Write four Samanya Dravya of Sukra Dhatu. 185. Enumerates Samanya. 203. 197. 199. 6. 194. Write four Samanya Dravya of Rakta Dhatu. Page 34 of 48 . Give two examples of Guna Samanya. What is Samyoga ? 184. Give two examples of Ekvrutti Samanya. Give two examples of Karma Samanya. Write the characteristic of Samanya. Describe the difference between Samanya and Vishesha. Explain Guna Samanya with example. 2. 207. 221. 213. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Rakta Dhatu. Explain Karma Samanya with example. 211. 225. 219. Significance of the statement “Pravrittirubhayasya tu”. 216. 210. 214. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Asthi Dhatu. 208. Give two examples of Dravya Samnya. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Meda Dhatu. Write the examples of Para Samanya. 223. 224. Classify Vishesh. 215. Vishesha Vigyaniyam 1. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Vata. Guna and Karma. 212. Define Vishesh. Give two examples of Guna Samnya. 217. Page 35 of 48 . Write the characteristic of Vishesha. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Mamsa Dhatu. 227. 228. classification. 222. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Pitta. Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya. 7. Explain Dravya Samanya with example. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Sukra Dhatu. Types of Vishesh. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Rasa Dhatu. Explain of Karma Samnya. 220. 209. 226. 218. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Majja Dhatu. 206. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Kapha. 3. Lakshana. 233.1 Lakshana. 243. Lakshana of Samavaaya. What is Abhava? Write its types. 237. classification 9. 231. Write the importance of Abhava in Ayurveda. Abhava Vigyaniyam 9.2 Practical study /clinical application in Ayurveda. Write the difference between Samanya and Samavaaya. 242. 229. 241. 232. 238.1 Lakshana 8. ‘Pravrutti Ubhayasyatu’ – Explain it. 239. Give four examples of Samavaaya relation. 240. Samavaya Vigyaniyam 8. Give two examples of Karma Samnya. Give four examples of Abhava. 230. Page 36 of 48 . What is Samyoga? 9. Explain – ‘आधारआधेय संब ध’ 235. Types of Abhava. Define – ‘Samavaaya’. 244. Write examples of Abhava useful in diagnosis. 236. Write examples of Abhava useful in treatment. 8. What is the meaning of ‘अयुतिस ’ 234. Define Abhava.2 Clinical significances in Ayurveda. Is Abhava accepted in Ayurveda ? Why ? *********** Page 37 of 48 . What is the meaning of Pradhvanshabhava? 247. Write the importance of Abhava. 250. What is the meaning of Pragabhava ? 246. What is the meaning of Annyonyabhava? 248. What is the meaning of Pragbhava? 249.245. 4. 17. Write a note on – ‘Ruksha Guna’. 16. Write a note on – ‘Laghu Guna’. Adhyatmaguna. 7. Write a note on – ‘Shita Guna’. Write a note on – ‘Manda Guna’. Write about differences between Guru and Laghu Guna. 3. 6. 12. Write about differences between Snigdha and Ruksha Guna. 10. Write a note on – ‘Ushna Guna’. Write about differences between Sandra and Drava Guna. Write a note on – ‘Teekshna Guna’. Paradiguna. Artha. 5. Gunavigyaniyam 4. 11. 13. 6. Write about differences between Sukshma and Sthula Guna. Short Question: 05 Marks 1. 5. PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM PAD AYURVEDA ITIHAS (Philosophy and History of Ayurveda) Paper I . Practical / clinical application in Ayurveda. 14. classification and enumeration according to Nyaya-Vaisheshika and Charaka. Part B . Write a note on – ‘Snigdha Guna’. 8.50 Marks 05 marks questions 4. Write a note on – ‘Guru Guna’. Write about differences between Sheeta and Ushna Guna. Page 38 of 48 .100 Marks. Etymological derivation. Gurvadiguna. Write about differences between Manda and Tikshna Guna. Write about differences between Slakshna and Khara Guna. Lakshana and classification of all the 41 gunas. Write about differences between Vishada and Pichchhila Guna. Define Guna and write the importance of Guna. 9. 2. 15. 33. Write a note on – ‘Paradi Guna’. 43. Write a note on – ‘Importance of Atma Guna’. 34. Explain Sukshma and Sthula Guna. 19. Write a note on – ‘Importance of Gurvadi Guna’. Write a note on – ‘Importance of Paradi Guna’. 26. Explain Vishada and Pichchhila Guna. 39. 38. Explain Sthira and Sara Guna. 28. 46. Explain Snigdha and Ruksha Guna. 23. 44. Explain about Paradi Guna. 25. 22. Explain Slakshna and Khara Guna. 24. Explain Manda and Khara Guna. 35.in brief. Explain Sthira and Chala Guna according to Astang Hridaya. Explain Manda and Tikshna Guna. Write a note on – ‘Gurvaadi Guna’. 32. 30. 40. Write about differences between Mrudu and Kaathina Guna. Explain Sheeta and Ushna Guna. Explain Sandra and Drava Guna. Explain about Atma Guna. 31. 20. Write a note on – ‘Vishesh Guna’. Explain Slakshna and Karkasha Guna according to Sushruta. Explain Ruksha and Sheeta Guna. 41. Write about classification of Guna according to Charak Samhita in brief. Explain Guru and Laghu Guna.’ 42. 45. 37. Explain Mrudu and Kaathina Guna. Page 39 of 48 . 27. Explain Guru and Snigdha Guna.18. Write about differences between Sthira and Sara Guna. 29. 36. What is Saansiddhika and Naimitika Dravatwa (liquidity)? Explain Drava Guna. Write about classification of Guna according to Karikavali in brief. 21. Write a note on – ‘Atma Guna. 54. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Disha according to Karikavali. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Prithvi Dravya according to Karikavali.47.(Samkhya Karika) 59. Clinical application of Gurvaadi Guna. Clinical application of Vishesh Guna. 65. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Jala Dravya according to Karikavali. 51. 70. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Atman Dravya according to Karikavali. 75. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Manas Dravya according to Karikavali. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Vayu Dravya according to Karikavali. Write a note on – ‘Maha Guna’. 61. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Akasha Dravya according to Karikavali. 57. Clinical application of Paradi Guna. Write about supremacy of Gurvaadi Guna. 50. Page 40 of 48 . Describe Adhyatmika Guna according to Charaka. 48. Enlist Gunas according to Nyay Darshana. Define Guna and describe Atma Guna. 71. 58. 55. Enlist Guna according to Charak Samhita. 72. 66. 64. 60. Explain the difference between Samyoga and Samavaaya. ‘Praadhaanya of Gurvaadi Guna’ – Explain it. 74. Clinical application of Atma Guna. 53. Explain this Sutra – ‘Vishwa Lakshana Guna’. 69. 56. Write a note on – ‘Triguna’. 62. Explain mutual relation between Triguna and Panchamahabhuta. 52. Write about Ashrya – Ashryee Bhava. 68. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Kala according to Karikavali. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Teja Dravya according to Karikavali. Write a note on – ‘Importance of Vishesh Guna’. 63. Write about mutual contact and effect of Triguna. Enumerate Guna according to Charak Samhita. Enlist Guna according to Chakrapanidatta. 73. 49. 67. 92. 90. types and practical utility of Karma. Write a note on – ‘Types of Karma according to Ayurveda’. Write about Importance and use of Karma. 86. Write a note on – ‘Karma’. Description according to Ayurveda. 89. 76. Practical study/ application in Ayurveda. 85. Page 41 of 48 . Karma Vigyaniyam 4. Explain types of Samanya according to Prashastapada. Write Lakshana. Explain the clinical utility of Vishada and pichchhila guna with examples. 78. classification in Nyaya. 84. 6. 87. Lakshana. Samanya Vigyaniyam 6.1 Lakshana. 77. 5. 5. 83. classification.2 Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya. Write a note on – ‘Types of Karma according to Nyay Darshana’. 81. Explain types of Samanya according to Charak. Write a note on – ‘Types of Karma’. 91. Explain Samanya in detail. 6. Classify Guna according to Nyay Darshana. 79. Clinical applicability of Karma. 6. 88. Write similarity and dissimilarity of Karma and Guna. Describe the role of vishesh guna in treatment. Significance of Karma. Write about Importance of Karma in treatment. Guna and Karma. 80. 82. Importance of Paradi guna in Ayurveda. 2 Practical study /clinical application in Ayurveda. ‘Pravruttirubhayasya tu’ – statement has a meaning ? why ? 107. Clinical importance of Samanya. ‘Pravrutti Ubhayasyatu’ – Explain it. Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya. types and practical utility of Samanya. Is there any practical significancy of Vishesh with reference to Dravya ? why? 106. 101. 99. Vishesha Vigyaniyam 4. 94. classification. Write Lakshana. 102. 98. 7. 100. Guna and Karma. 96. Significance of the statement “Pravrittirubhayasya tu”. 103. 93. Page 42 of 48 . 104. Lakshana. Write similarity and dissimilarity of Samanya and Vishesh. Explain types of Samanya. Write Lakshana.1 Lakshana 8. 97. 95. 105. Explain the concept of Samanya in the treatment of a disease. Explain the utilization of Vishesha Padartha in treatment. Describe the different types of Samanya and Vishesh as per different Scholars. Significance of Vishesh in Ayurveda. Write the definition and classification of Vishesha. Significance of Samanya in Ayurveda. 8. Describe Vishesh in detail. 5. types and practical utility of Vishesha. Samavaya Vigyaniyam 8. 6. Explain – ‘Samavaaya’. 110. 123. 109. types and practical utility of Abhava. Explain the verse – ‘समवायोऽपृथ भावो भू यादीनां गुणैमतः| Page 43 of 48 . 117. 119. Explain . Significance of Samavaaya in Ayurveda. Define and describe the types of Abhava. Is Abhava significant in Ayurveda ? How? 124. Describe Abhava in detail. Clinical importance of Abhava. 118. 114. classification 9. 122. Write the difference between Samanya and Samavaaya. 121. 108. 115. 113. 9. Write Lakshana. 112. Explain the utilization of Samavaaya Padartha in treatment. Explain the verse – ‘संयोगे च िवभागे च कारणं माि ता । कत य या कम कम ना यदपे ते ॥‘ 128. 116. Clinical importance of Samavaaya. 111. Explain –‘ संयोगे च िवभागे च कारणं माि त’ 125. Write Lakshana and practical utility of Samavaaya.1 Lakshana. Explain Abhava. Explain types of Abhava.‘सवदा सव भावनां सामा यं वृि करणं’ 126. Significance of Abhava in Ayurveda. Abhava as 7th Padaratha – Explain it. Abhava Vigyaniyam 9.2 Clinical significances in Ayurveda. Explain the verse – ‘िव ल णा गुणा: ।’ 127. Give brief introduction of Samvay. 120. Explain the verse – ‘गुणा: गुणा या नो ा:।‘ ************** Page 44 of 48 . Explain the verse – ‘..समवायी तु िन े ः कारणं गुणः|’ 130. स िन यो य िह ं न त ािनयतो गुणः॥’ 129.. Page 45 of 48 . 15. 4. classification and enumeration according to Nyaya-Vaisheshika and Charaka. 10. Define Guna and describe its practical applicability. 7. Define Guna and desvribe its classification. PAD AYURVEDA ITIHAS PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM (Philosophy and History of Ayurveda) Paper I . 12. 14. 9. Explain importance of Gurvaadi Guna.50 Marks 10 marks questions 4. Write Lakshana and clinical importance of Shaarir Guna.100 Marks. Gurvadiguna. 3. 2. Explain Gurvaadi Guna in brief. 8. Importance of Gurvaadi Guna in treatment. Significance of applicability of Paradi Guna. Part B . Paradiguna. Define Guna and describe its clinical applicability. 6. 8. Clinical applicability of Paradi Guna. Practical / clinical application in Ayurveda. 5. Gunavigyaniyam 7. Lakshana and classification of all the 41 gunas. Artha. Long Question: 10 Marks 1. 9. Explain Shaarir Guna in brief. Describe ‘Paradi Guna’ in detail. Clinical application of Gurvaadi Guna. Practical applicability of Paradi Guna. Describe Guna in detail. Adhyatmaguna. Etymological derivation. 11. 13. Describe Guna according to Charak. Give brief introduction to Adhyatmik Guna. 26. Write the derivation and definition of Karma and explain it according to Ayurveda. 18. 9. Describe the therapeutic importance of Paradi Guna. Name the parade Guna and importance of it in treatment. 20. Give brief introduction of Karma. 33. Describe the etymology. 31. Define Guna and describe Atma Guna. 29. 22. 19. definition and types of Guna along with sharer guna in brief. What is Karma ? Describe its types along with its utility. Write the definition and classification of Karma and Explain Karma according to Nyay Darshana. Write the types and subtypes of Guna along with its utility. Describe Karma in detail. 32. types and practical utility of Karma. Karma Vigyaniyam 7. Explain – ‘Vishwa Lakshana Gunah’. 27. Give brief introduction to Paradi Samanya Guna. Description according to Ayurveda. 21. 24. 8. 16. Practical study/ application in Ayurveda. Clinical importance of Karma. Page 46 of 48 . 28. Describe Karma according to Nyaya Darshana. 5. 30. 25. Write Lakshana. Describe Karma according to Ayurveda. Explain the clinical importance of Paradi Guna. Lakshana. classification in Nyaya. 17. 23. 40. 47. 9. types and practical utility of Samanya. Guna and Karma. 38.6. Guna and Karma. 8. 7. Write an essay on Samanya and its importance in Ayurvedic treatment. Clinical importance of Vishesha. Write Lakshana. Describe Vishesh in detail. 46.2 Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya. 6. Significance of the statement “Pravrittirubhayasya tu”. 45. 41. Write an essay on “Samavaaya” and its significance in management of disease. 39. Page 47 of 48 .1 Lakshana. 35. classification. classification. 37. Describe Samanya in detail. Explain in detail the types of Samanya. 43. 42. Clinical importance of Samanya. Samanya Vigyaniyam 6. 48. Vishesha Vigyaniyam 7. types and practical utility of Vishesha. Write Lakshana. Define Samanya along with its types and clinical applicability. Write the definition and classification of Vishesha. 44. 36. 34. Describe the Samanya Padarth with philosophical and Ayurvedic point of view. Write the derivation and definition of Samanya and explain it according to Ayurveda. Write the definition and classification of Samanya. What is Samanya and Vishesha ? Describe their utility in the field of treatment in detail. Lakshana. Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya. 55. 9. Write an essay on “Vishesh” and its clinical significance in Ayurveda. 49. 54. Write Lakshana and practical utility of Samavaaya. Write Lakshana.1 Lakshana 8. Abhava Vigyaniyam 9. 59. 50. types and practical utility of Abhava. 57. ************* Page 48 of 48 . Describe Samavaaya in detail. classification 9. 8. Samavaya Vigyaniyam 8. Clinical importance of Abhava. 56. Write characteristic features of Samavaya and describe its utility and importance in Ayurveda. Explain ‘Visheshastu Viparyaya’ and its practical significance in Ayurveda.1 Lakshana. 51. 58. 53. Define and describe the types of Abhava. types and clinical applicability. 60. 52.2 Clinical significances in Ayurveda. Describe in detail about Samavaya padartha and its importance in Ayurveda. Describe Abhava in detail. Define Samavaaya along with its characteristics.2 Practical study /clinical application in Ayurveda. Clinical importance of Samavaaya.