BREAKTHROUGH STRATEGIES: FRESH GROUND LEADERSHIPNOVEMBER 2014 VOL. 83 NO. 11 | www.ohsonline.com CONFINED SPACE: Managing Entrants’ Exposures 16 CHEMICAL SAFETY: Using the Hierarchy of Controls 28 FALL PROTECTION: Fine-Tuned Training 46 Fit Testing Industry Professionals Can Trust www.3M.com/quickrelease 1114ohs_c1_v2.indd 1 10/15/14 10:56 AM QR code e h t n a c S the to watch ideo. v grip te.bse/Ut _XUNiaKQwA tu http://you The Ninja® BNF series offers exceptional abrasion resistance and unparalleled grip performance in dry, wet and oily conditions. Waterproof styles now available. We are MCR Safety. Just try to outwork us. www.mcrsafety.com Untitled-5 1 800-955-6887 CIRCLE 13 ON CARD 10/2/14 4:26 PM the best meal of the year I have a lot to be grateful for but most of all, it’s a full stomach before relaxing in front of the television for a feast of football. Wearing the flame-resistant textiles from the American workers of TenCate Protective Fabrics gives me the confidence to completely relax. CIRCLE 25 ON CARD Untitled-7 1 10/10/14 3:47 PM com www. Dallas Office: (weekdays.m.general UN-wide initiative that draws health emergency. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Occupational Health & Safety. please contact our list manager. Chatsworth. and a threat announced a new United Nato national security well betions Mission for Ebola Emeryond the outbreak zones. PT) Telephone: 818-814-5200. Occupational Health & Safety (ISSN 0362-4064) is published monthly by 1105 Media.O. Valenti VICE PRESIDENT. Mail requests to “Permissions Editor. Implementation or use of any information contained herein is the reader’s sole responsibility. Dallas. Printed in the U. AND HEALTH GROUP Kevin O’Grady PRESIDENT & GROUP PUBLISHER Margaret Perry GROUP CIRCULATION DIRECTOR Susan May GROUP MARKETING DIRECTOR Scott Newhouse GROUP WEBSITE MANAGER Tammy Renne GROUP WEBINAR ADMINISTRATOR Ginger Hill GROUP SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR Neal Vitale PRESIDENT & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT & CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Richard Vitale EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Michael J. yet in that period more than 2. as well as other lists from 1105 Media. $79. Margaret Chan in must be increased 20-fold Dr. Dallas.00. UN’s seccrisis. CA 91311-9998. Ste.com.. Ste. Myers CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Jeffrey S.O. While the information has been reviewed for accuracy. Fax: 818-734-1522 9201 Oakdale Avenue.com 10/8/14 1:06 PM .S.com Web: www.S. telephone. a humani.FROM THE EDITOR The World’s Ebola Response A big development occurred in in providing for nearly $1 billion in critical September as I sat down to write needs the UN has identified for the next six this: 193 members of the United months. and other countries are using a variety mously adopted a key resolution.m. Box 201. TX 75254.A.. CA 91311 This publication’s subscriber list. Return Undeliverable Canadian Addresses to Circulation Dept. Corporate Headquarters: 1105 Media 9201 Oakdale Ave. Lindgren VICE PRESIDENT. Box 2166. Margaret Chan. tional security well nator for the Ebola response. Annual subscription rates payable in U. Dr. the response and Sierra Leone. EVENT OPERATIONS David F. the Ebola outbreak in west Af“This is not just a public rica a threat to international health crisis. Periodicals postage paid at Chatsworth. 14901 Quorum Dr. Web: www. CA 91311 www. PRINT AND ONLINE PRODUCTION David Seymour PRODUCTION COORDINATOR Teresa Antonio SALES STAFF Barbara Blake INTEGRATED MEDIA REPRESENTATIVE-WEST 972-687-6718 Jenna Conwell INTEGRATED MEDIA REPRESENTATIVE-EAST 610-436-4372 SECURITY. 425.ohsonline. This is a social peace and security. – 5:30 p. TX 75254 Corporate Office: (weekdays. and the of assets. Dr. ON L4B 4R5. Technical inaccuracies may result from printing errors and/or new developments in the industry. or mail.ohsonline.500 and a threat to na. A list of editors and contact information is at www.ohsonline.S. Box 2166. back issue requests. e-prints. Suite 425.S. com or call 847-763-9688. “The fact that the U.O. plaques and posters contact: PARS International Ph: 212-221-9595 E-mail:
[email protected]/QuickQuote.. is available for rental.Cuba. Subscription inquiries.com For single article reprints (in minimum quantities of 250-500). 101 Chatsworth. 101.com Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_004_EdNote_v2.” c/o Occupational Health & Safety. Complimentary subscriptions are sent to qualifying subscribers. Canada. 4 © Copyright 2014 by 1105 Media.m.00. SAFETY. All rights reserved. speaks to the complexity of the chalUN Security Council declared lenge.meritdirect. Inc.asp Email: To e-mail any member of the staff please use the following form: FirstinitialLastname@1105media. Inc.beyond the outbled in the affected countries vance teams to deploy to the mission headquarters in Accra. and at additional mailing offices. Mr. Ste. the secHealth Organization. break zones. including military assets. IL 60076-7866. Inc. Liberia. China. and to Guinea.m.com VOLUME 83 NUMBER 11 EDITORIAL STAFF Jerry Laws EDITOR Brent Dirks E-NEWS EDITOR Lindsay Page SENIOR EDITOR Matthew Holden CONTENT DEVELOPMENT ART STAFF Dale Chinn ART DIRECTOR PRODUCTION STAFF DIRECTOR.” she said.indd 4 Direct your Media Kit requests to: Lynda Brown Ph: 972-687-6710 (phone) Fx: 972-687-6750 (fax) E-mail: lbrown@1105media. – 5:30 p.” WHO during the three weeks prior to the council’s vote. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT Erik A. P. Chatsworth. greatest peacetime challenge the United Nations has ever faced and has JERRY LAWS called on nations around the world to help jlaws@1105media. 8:30 a. has said the told the Security outbreak is likely to be the Council. Inc.com. CT) Telephone: 972-687-6700. Richmond Hill. secretary the first time that the UN has “This is a social and I are calling for a created a mission for a public crisis. Reproductions in whole or part prohibited except by written permission. director-general. Klein REACHING THE STAFF Editors can be reached via e-mail. The information in this magazine has not undergone any formal testing by 1105 Media. “For would be deployed–marking these reasons. Director-General front of this. an evant UN agencies. or XPO Returns: P. IL 60076-7866. Canada Publications Mail Agreement No: 40612608. an retary general.” case was reported to the World economic crisis.” she gency Response (UNMEER) told the Security Council. said confirmed cases had douBan directed UNMEER ad. E-mail: jlong@meritdirect. a humanitarian crisis. WHO’s from where it is today.com. economic crisis.K. fax. email OHSmag@1105service. there is no guarantee that the same or similar results may be achieved in all environments. Jane Long. For more information. 9201 Oakdale Avenue. Skokie. and is distributed without any warranty expressed or implied.com/1105 www. CA 91311.1105media..magreprints. U. “To get Ghana. 22. and address changes: Mail to: Occupational Health & Safety. by Sept. Ban Ki-moon.retary general’s senior coordivictims had died of the disease. Merit Direct. Suite 101. P. This came together all the assets of all relonly six months after the first tarian crisis. 8:30 a. Fax: 972-687-6799 14901 Quorum Drive. Skokie. funds for non-qualified subscribers are: U. David Nabarro. Phone: 913-685-1301.” he said.. Nations General Assembly unani. International $149. ” Ms.” Ms.” says Celina Green. Then there’s the OSHA rules. an FR education specialist with TenCate Protective Fabrics. “The protection never washes off or wears away.” Ms. “All of our textiles are inherently flame resistant. “I think the most misleading phrase [for chemically treated cotton and cotton blend garments] has to be ‘life of the garment. Green says. “It can sometimes get really confusing. Green says. Green says. “Chemically treated cotton and cotton blends like 88/12 don’t come with an indicator on their protection.” On the other hand. “All the standards like 70E and 2112. “Even TenCate Tecasafe® Plus Knit Fabric can be washed at home but it’s also strong and durable enough for industrial laundering. 10/10/14 3:47 PM . Because that chemical can wear off over time and with every laundering — especially when washed improperly — the exact moment when that chemical dissipates from the fabric is rather imprecise. Visit TenCateFabrics. “You can’t see when the protection is Untitled-7 1 gone or even at a less than ideal percentage.com/GarmentLife. No chemicals needed!” If a scrap of TenCate Tecasafe® Plus fabric is found in a future archaeological dig.” While one should never use fabric softener because it’s flammable and assuring it’s completely rinsed from the fibers is impossible. Request your own sample to feel it for yourself.” Ms. A safety manager is forced to digest a lot in a little amount a time.‘Life of the Garment’ Limits FR Protection wear tencate Inherent Flame Resistance Never Washes Off Or Wears Away with TenCate Protective Fabrics When selecting a fabric for a flame-resistant clothing program. “TenCate Protective Fabrics only makes inherently flame resistant textiles. This refers to the fire protection promises often added to cotton and cotton blends that have a fire retardant chemical added after the fabric has been made. our fiber blend is flame resistant before we even make yarn. Green says. Incredible comfort and multihazard protection all within an easy-care fabric.’” Ms.” Ms. safety managers are often confronted with a lot of promises. it would still wouldn’t catch on fire. “Like in TenCate Tecasafe® Plus.com/Touch and TenCate P rotective Fabrics will send you out a sample of the softest. many TenCate fabrics can be laundered like most of other colored clothing without any special care instructions. Green explains that it can get even more murky with some of the claims made by chemically treated cotton manufacturers. one need never worry about FR protection with textiles from TenCate Protective Fabrics. Green explains. most comfortable FR fabric available today CIRCLE 29 ON CARD Learn more by visiting the webs at TenCateFabrics. and hats.ohsonline. Weissman SPECIAL SECTION: HAND PROTECTION 33 34 6 Gloves Are PPE and More They actually help us work faster and better. it’s time we started improving ladders. make ice traction as important as coats. by John Milburn HEAD & FACE PROTECTION 14 Rules of the Road OSHA’s regulation and consensus standards are guideposts for keeping your program on track. because keeping you safely on your feet in snow and ice is as important as staying warm. Number 11 | www. by Jerry Laws departments 4 10 56 62 63 64 64 65 66 From the Editor Newsline New Products Practical Excellence by Shawn Galloway Product Spotlights Classifieds Literature Library Advertiser Index Breakthrough Strategies by Robert Pater Find OHS on: Twitter http://twitter. fit testing must occur in other notable instances.com 40 Get the Cut Resistance Your Workers Require Why do you need to know what is in your cut-resistant glove and how it works? by Griff Hughes 44 No Easy Answers on Vibration Gloves The most accurate method to determine the actual vibration magnitude exposure of workers is to perform on-site vibration analysis.S. as well.safetycommunity.com/profile/ OHSMagazine www. Fall Prevention: A New Approach to Ladders Everything else has improved with technology. by Jeffrey Lewis TRANSPORTATION SAFETY 55 SPECIAL SECTION: RESPIRATORY PROTECTION 19 20 24 Powered Air Purifying Respirators: Versatility Beyond Respiratory Protection Recent advancements are driving a renewed interest by health and safety professionals to evaluate these systems as a potential solution for a variety of on-the-job hazards.com/ohsmag Safety Community http://www.” U. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx has said. by Marty Breimhurst 24 features TSI INCORPORATED SLIP & FALL 52 Identifying Same-Level Slip and Fall Hazards in the Workplace Taking the time to identify floor safety hazards in all areas in and around a facility is the first step toward avoiding common injuries. Hamel 54 Staying on Your Feet in the Winter This winter. by Joe Milot III and Anthony Di Giovanni Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_006_008_TOC_v2.TABLE OF CONTENTS NOVEMBER 2014 | Volume 83. by Karen D. thanks to amazing new designs and materials. by Molly Doran and John Morton CHEMICAL SAFETY 28 Employee Protection: The Hierarchy of Controls At the top of the hierarchy is elimination or substitution.com/OccHealthSafety Facebook http://facebook.indd 6 Revving Up V2V Vehicle-to-vehicle technology “represents the next great advance in saving lives. gloves.com 10/14/14 11:17 AM . by Fred Elliott CONFINED SPACES 16 Confined Space: Managing Exposures There is a data gap with the instruments used—intermittent or continuous—as well as the records resulting from these devices. by David Francis 51 What You Need to Know About Fall Protection Training Hands-on practice helps to instill confidence and increase competence in users. which can vary significantly from the values declared by the tool manufacturers. OSHA requires that respirator fit testing occurs on an annual basis. by Karen Cuta Fit Testing Industry Professionals Can Trust At minimum. by Jim Hutter 49 Fall Protection vs. by Jennifer Choi SPECIAL SECTION: FALL PROTECTION 45 46 Laying the Groundwork Here’s how to create and execute a reliable fall protection and rescue plan.ohsonline. by Barry R. However. CIRCLE 20 ON CARD Untitled-9 1 10/7/14 3:01 PM . 1-800-851-5181 www. Our website’s new electrical safety portal. the initiative is being implemented at other Jabil Circuit sites. easy-to-install fall protection products and modular guardrail systems. 13 by a webinar announcing the arrival of OSHA 10 and 30 hour training from the American Red Cross.com Circle 12 on card.ohsonline. COPYRIGHT OBERON COMPANY New Electrical Safety Portal Stocked with Great Resources The Personal Side of Lean Manufacturing The Manufacturing Process Optimization Program at the Jabil Shanghai plant paid dividends on many levels. and eliminating human error. which changes the electrical protective equipment requirements for construction and general industry and also includes requirements for fall protection and arc flash protection.com/OHS Request a Free Catalog Separating People from Hazards SM Circle 4 on card. www. plant managers reported.aspx. and keep their workers safe on the job.com Big changes are coming in the NFPA 70E-2015 standard.com/portals/electrical-safety. http://ohsonline.go-phc.® For information Call: (800) 229-2233 www. Number 11 | www. 12 is a webinar on the topic of flash fire and electric arc protection.com Email: info@go-phc. FR Apparel. cutting waste. Kee Safety.000 injuries occurring each year in the construction industry. conduct electrical hazard assessments.com www. Next up on Nov. transmission.KeeSafety. Inc. ® KeeLine® Roof Lifelines Kee Hatch® Safety Railings KeeGuard ® Safety Railing Systems Kee Walk® Roof Walkways Stay on Top of OSHA-compliant Rooftop Fall Protection We make it easy for you to meet safety standards with a complete line of durable.indd 8 Working Safe Everyday. including improving efficiency. As a result. offers a wealth of information to help safety professionals understand and comply with these and other key standards. and there are important compliance deadlines in January 2015 and April 2015 for OSHA’s power generation. and distribution final rule. November Webinars: Effective Hearing Protection.” Presenters Victor D’Amato and Amanda Archer will discuss strategies for focusing resources to reduce work-related hearing loss. 6 with “Effective Management of Hearing Conservation Programs. 8 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_006_008_TOC_v2. access training courses. New OSHA 10 and OSHA 30 Training Options This month’s free OH&S webinars kick off Nov. followed on Nov. With more than 70.TABLE OF CONTENTS NOVEMBER 2014 | Volume 83.com 10/14/14 11:17 AM . presenter Thomas Heneghan says. there’s a serious need for a better educational offering for workers and employers.ohsonline.ohsonline. and reduce waste. Adjustable Hangable e Foam Fo oam Face Cushion 4200 N95 4600 600 N95 95 4800 800 N95 95 4700N100 700 00 4300P95 300 95 Plus Nuisance OV CIRCLE 27 ON CARD Untitled-9 1 10/7/14 3:08 PM . For more information please visit: http://www. Plus. Our exclusive DuraMesh ® shell resists collapsing in heat and humidity.moldex. and it keeps the filter cleaner looking longer. Its patented wave technology allows easier breathing for all day comfort and protection.MORE AIR. Our exclusive SmartStrap ® allows the respirator to hang around the neck when not in use. MORE WEAR. AirWave is made to last. AirWave delivers the Moldex commitment once again: Products designed for comfort and durability to increase compliance and decrease costs. SmartStrap is also adjustable to allow for a comfortable custom fit. AirWave is made smart. last longer.com/airwave/ Or call 1-800-421-0668 Samples are available to qualified users. AirWave – the next wave in respiratory protection. MORE SMART. A revolutionary step forward from today’s disposable respirators. . Flanders. Angelo Pinheiro.” . Melanie Mayer joined as safety supervisor/ISO coordinator. CHMM. Pa. CIH Director. . “This represents a major commitment to ensuring that we have the resources needed to improve our operations and strengthen our ability to succeed in growing our business. who is now serving as legal counsel to the governor’s office. . protective eyewear. The center features an advanced cooling system. . . Charlotte.” said Varela. N. “Sheila is respected in the safety equipment industry and brings a wealth of experience that we can draw from. fall protection.C. Ala. He previously served as managing director of 3M Brazil. CPEA. and Mike Damon joined as Haws Integrated sales engineer. Nevada. president and CEO of ERB Industries. heavy compaction. . CSP. Gary Galonek. She was fast-tracked through the Executive Development Program at Macy’s corporate headquarters in New York City but had worked part time throughout her collegiate years in the family business under the guidance of her father. overseeing 3M’s global safety business and more than 40 major platforms. Hollie Tracy-Ochoa joined the Sparks. including respiratory protection. MBA. hearing protection. opened an expanded. . .Jose Varela is now vice president and general manager of 3M’s Personal Safety Division. Troy has served as legal counsel for the Department of Labor and Human Rights. for the western United States. Atlas Copco Dynapac appointed Jerry Hackett to regional sales manager. head and face protection.” . according to the company. Pa.” said ISEA President Daniel K. Two of our three warehouses were built in the late ’70s. ■ Grainger recently announced that its data center in Lake Forest.” .” Dalrymple said.All Star Incentive Marketing announced that Kristie Galonek.ohsonline.indsupply. Weems. MA (OH&S). has been certified as the world’s first Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) facility of its type. 27. JLG Industries. larger bay for training and a ground course for hands-on driving and operating skills. I look forward to leveraging 3M’s decades of safety experience and its entrepreneurial spirit to create a safer world. CPEA Senior HES Professional Marathon Oil Company Houston. EMT Stony Brook University Medical Center Stony Brook.J. Oshkosh Corporation’s executive vice president and president of JLG Industries.H. CHS-V. The 15. Henry Wright. . 15. generators.indd 10 www. N. CRSP. DeBobes. MBA. . president and grandson of the MRO distributor’s founder. recently was elected to the ISEA Board of Trustees. “The company was almost 50 years old when it moved from downtown Salt Lake in 1964. one simple concept has served us well: Focus on our customers. . Ill. Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_010_012_Newsline_v4. Barry R. Odie Baca accepted the position of product development specialist. . . a third-generation family member. has joined its sales team.com 10/8/14 1:06 PM . . .000-square-foot customer training center in McConnellsburg. “In my new role. She is serving a one-year term and filling a vacancy on the board. Shipp. CSP. Inc. Rudy Orlob. “We want to help customers get the most out of their investments in JLG equipment and services to help them improve their business performance.com ADVISORY BOARD Leo J. CSP. . . CFPS Senior Vice President & Director — Risk Solutions BB&T Insurance Services Inc. Seibel replaced Bonnie Storbakken.com) has eight locations in Wyoming. North Dakota Gov. 5. “Troy is a very skilled attorney. CIPS Corporate Manager — Health & Safety Benjamin Moore Paint Co. and reflective materials. CSC. Jack Dalrymple appointed North Dakota Assistant Attorney General Troy Thomas Seibel to commissioner of the North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights on Sept. It features a significantly JLG INDUSTRIES INC. CHCM.ohsonline. Sheila Eads.96 million. In addition. Construction is expected to be completed by March 2015. . Nev.” Seibel leads a state agency with 12 staff members and a two-year budget of $1.” says Randy Evans. earlier this year. NY Scott Lawson The Scott Lawson Companies Concord. .000-square-foot customer training center is located in McConnellsburg. Atlas Copco Construction Equipment recently appointed Michael Sagermann as its business line manager in the United States for portable energy products and John Garcia as regional channel manager. During all those years. the company announced Aug.. N. “We’re excited to see the commitment that safety managers from around the world are making to improving worker safety. and Utah. with the energy used for cooling the facility controlled by www.” Industrial Supply (www. central United States. “We appreciate her willingness to serve on the Board a second time and to share her expertise so that ISEA can continue its mission of protecting worker health and safety worldwide. Sue Horvath joined Ergodyne as chief financial officer and vice president of finance. Weissman.” said Frank Nerenhausen. having gained broad legal experience in both private practice and as an assistant attorney general. “Among his many responsibilities in the attorney general’s office. “The customer 10 training center will be a world-class facility where we can engage with our customers from all over the world. Troy’s proven legal skills and his experience with the Department of Labor and Human Rights will provide for a smooth transition and serve as a strong foundation in leading the department’s mission to protect the rights of North Dakota citizens. Business Moves ■ Industrial Supply Company broke ground in September 2014 on an expansion in Salt Lake City that will connect two existing warehouses. Jeanene Fisher and Kim Courtney were promoted to Haws Integrated inside sales specialists. provide training and education. south central United States and Pat Burnham as product manager. Environmental & Industrial Programs University of Alabama College of Continuing Studies Tuscaloosa. and share best practices for the lift and access industry. Texas William H.-based company as executive assistant for sales and marketing. This new project represents a very significant milestone in our history. REM..NEWSLINE On the Move Haws Corporation recently added three people to its staff and promoted two others. DrPH. SAFETY IN EVERY STITCH. Dickies® FR garments protect against hazardous conditions on the toughest jobs. Dickies. Standing in harm’s way since 1922. Designed to meet electric arc flash standards. Shop at Dickies.com/FR CIRCLE 21 ON CARD Untitled-9 1 10/7/14 3:05 PM . and really it became time for us to do it to make things easier on our end users. despite monitoring workers who often do not follow this practice..” while 12 one-third identified it as “strong. 28. lack of training. recently delivered a Wisconsin Corporate Safety Award flag to Wausau Window and Wall Systems (www. “We got a lot of wows. We’re a global company. one in Alabama. respondents agreed there are opportunities for improvement: 66. Ohio. WausauWindow. The company’s headquarters are located in Dayton. and when you’re trying to market on a global scale and. held in San Diego. from our distributors.com) and presented an award plaque to Jim Waldron. we really did.” Alico said. a leader in the hand protection industry. the company’s president. and we have a great team of associates that made this recognition happen. Two are in Guatemala. and the impact at NSC was gratifying. . This allows the data center to use as much as 50 percent less energy for cooling than similar data centers. water. Only 28 percent of the workers said they conduct it once a week. The report said progress has been made toward achieving targets 11 (Protected Areas). There are 560 WinWholesale locations in 45 states. will provide general. You don’t wake up on Sept. . “We have a really big portfolio of hand protection. the Montreal-based Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity said in it. There are a lot of moving parts.” he added. and a bottomline focus. known as the Aichi Targets because they were agreed upon in 2010 in the Japanese city of Nagoya in Aichi prefecture. and one in Japan. 6 released the Global Diversity Outlook 4 report. Asked in an interview about the timing of this change.com 10/8/14 1:06 PM . which examines how much progress has been made toward reaching 20 targets. While 69 percent of workers and 61. director of the Wisconsin Safety Council. and 4. The company. SHOWA President and COO Bill Alico answered. Showa Best Glove was born when Showa Glove Japan acquired Best Manufacturing in 2007. Most of the safety managers (61. .” he said of the conference. We’ve been operating for some time using both original trademarks and various branding. states that it is the only glove company that manufactures disposable gloves in the United States. our distributors. and that to me was the most rewarding reception we’ve gotten from the end users. Inc.9 percent of safety managers said they feel their current or previous employers often considered their safety.indd 12 Awards & Milestones ■ Janie Ritter. communication. one in Malaysia. Much more efficient use of land. our style of booth was different than anything you’d seen at that show before. “I’ve been in the glove business 30 years. SHOWA employees embraced the change. as well as provided the necessary training and equipment. it is not a flip of the switch.6 percent of safety managers ranked their current or previous safety culture as “medium. has changed its corporate name to SHOWA and showcased its new brand mark and corporate identity during the 2014 National Safety Council Congress and Expo.3 percent said they never perform a test. I think the benefit is it really makes us easier to do business with. municipal. Draeger Releases Oil & Gas ‘State of Safety’ Report On the eve of the 2014 NSC conference. www. in accordance with the recommended OSHA guideline. 26.5 percent said at their discretion. vice president of Grainger Real Estate and Facilities Services. Ga.” As for complacency.ohsonline. really. one in Georgia. you’re trying to get technical support and advice. I think what you saw at the NSC was a lot of innovation.” SHOWA operates eight production facilities. The company. and 17 (Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plan). including targets about reducing pollution and easing pressures on ecosystems vulnerable to climate change. and Safety Manager Doug Janz. “To be honest. as an end user. You had this long history of using these two brand names. 16 (Access and Benefit Sharing of Genetic Resources). We try to move as quickly and aggressively as we can. valves.NEWSLINE GRAINGER The data center has been certified as the world’s first LEED facility of its type.” said Gail Edgar. which measures the energy used beyond the IT load. drainage systems. our marketing spend.7 percent said twice a month. when we sent the release. based in Menlo. one in Vietnam.. one in Quebec. water hydrants. and quite frankly from our competitors. 6. The survey included 129 self-identified current and former safety managers and front-line workers. and Draeger reported that they felt the leading challenges in maximizing the industry’s safety potential are complacency.” Waldron said during the award ceremony. to focus everything in one direction. using outside air to cool it. Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_010_012_Newsline_v4. I guess I would say it was time.” SHOWA Introduced at 2014 NSC Conference ‘More Effort’ Needed to Meet Climate Change Target. Alico said. and every case The United Nations on Oct. 8. part two of the survey asked 79 safety managers and front-line workers whether they bump test their gas detection devices prior to each day’s use. but “more effort is required” to reach several others. and materials is needed to meet the targets by 2020. “One of the most important components of the project was to realize significant energy savings by maintaining a low Power Usage Effectiveness. “You know. in which WinWholesale is the majority shareholder. in September announced the opening of Northwest Arkansas Winwater in Bentonville. and every glove is stamped. “Safety is at the top of the list of our core values.9 percent) said they conduct bump tests prior to each day’s use. UN Reports Showa Best Glove. It allows you to get the technical support that you need. strictly managing the air flow. The company had been honored for five consecutive years as an award finalist and this time was selected as one of 13 winners in the state. “Our goal is always to build the most sustainable facility possible. and other products. “Over 60 years we acquired various brand names. Ark.” ■ WinWholesale Inc.3 percent didn’t know. energy. Draeger released the findings from its firstever survey on oil & gas workers’ and safety managers’ perspectives on safety within their industry. and utility contractors with PVC pipe. ® © 2014 W. Think Safety.GRAINGER CIRCLE 34 ON CARD Untitled-9 1 10/7/14 3:10 PM .000 safety products. Got it. We have over 100. you’ve got Grainger.800. plus the services and resources you need to help reduce injuries. SM Help keep your people and facilities safer with Grainger.W. W-WSAM700 GRAINGER. manage risk and increase productivity. Think Grainger. Good. Inc. facilitate compliance. Get it. Grainger.SM You’ve got safety needs.COM/SAFETY | 1. You make decisions about the need for eye and face PPE and the types of PPE to purchase based on a hazard assessment. The standard was prepared by members of ISEA’s Head Protection Group as a revision to the 2009 edition and was approved by a consensus review panel. thousands of people are blinded every year from preventable. standards. and also that employers “should be aware of the possibility of multiple and simultaneous hazard exposures and be prepared to protect against the highest level of each hazard. and regulations leader for Kimberly-Clark Professional. It establishes performance criteria and testing requirement for eye and face PPE. impact. Texas.. www.indd 14 The International Safety Equipment Association recently received American National Standards Institute approval for ANSI/ISEA Z89.osha. Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment. The agency classified the five safety violations as repeat violations because a similar citation was filed in 2011 after an inspection of the facility. OSHA advises that your hazard assessment should determine employees’ risk of exposure to eye and face hazards. with engineering controls secondary and administrative controls and PPE after that.” The other consensus standards of importance in this area include: ■ ANSI/ISEA Z87. according to the agency’s online tool about eye and face protection (https:// www.org. updates in the new version incorporate an optional preconditioning at higher temperatures of 60°C ± 2°C (140°F ± 3. For information about both of these standards or to order a copy. facility.com 10/8/14 1:07 PM .” 14 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_014_eyeface_v2. BY FRED ELLIOTT OSHA A ccording to OSHA. The hierarchy of controls comes into play. including eyewear. who writes frequently about occupational safety and health topics. ■ ANSI/ISEA Z358. The revised standard provides flexibility and allows for the inclusion of emerging and state-of-the-art manufacturing materials for higher-temperature protection. beginning with elimination as the optimal step.ohsonline. and full facepiece respirators. OSHA’s Chicago North office cited a Michigan truck repair company for allegedly failing to have an eyewash station readily accessible to workers were using hazardous chemicals at its Hillside. Eye injuries cost more than $300 million annually in lost production time. and droplet and splash—rather than according to PPE type. The standard is organized according to the hazards workers may encounter— such as dust. including hazards that could be encountered in an emergency.safetyequipment. workrelated eye injuries—injuries that using eye and face protection properly could have prevented. OSHA’s 29 CFR 1910. Head protection meeting the product performance criteria after having been exposed to these higher temperatures will bear a unique mark: HL. welding helmets. Ill. While its core performance requirements are unchanged. American National Standard for Industrial Head Protection. Joann Kline. of course.1-2009.html). chairman of the Head Protection Group and safety products.HEAD & FACE PROTECTION Rules of the Road Additional Head & Face Protection Standards OSHA’s regulation and consensus standards are guideposts for keeping your program on track. This would offer added protection for users working in especially hot environments. visit www. faceshields.132(d) says employers must carry out an assessment to determine whether hazards that necessitate the use of eye and face protection are present or are likely to be present before they assign PPE to employees.1-2010. and workers’ compensation. Just last month. This standard addresses plumbed and self-contained emergency showers and emergency eyewash equipment. Fred Elliott is a freelance author in Austin.6°F). American National Standard for Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection Devices.gov/SLTC/etools/eyeandface/index.1-2014. in addition to failing to train workers on safe handling of the chemicals. said “ISEA’s next step is to encourage and assist OSHA’s recognition of this updated standard in its PPE regulations for head protection. medical expenses. 6865 or visit rigidstore. CIRCLE 7 ON CARD Untitled-1 1 9/26/14 3:59 PM . call 800.To see our full line of fall protection gear and find a dealer near you.785.co/ohslaunch today. Ore. and hand/eye and foot/eye coordination.4 57 percent of employers call a fire de16 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_016_018_Lewis_v3. such as dizziness. According to Michael P. Exposure also can lead to mood disorders. VOCs have also been implicated in kidney damage and immunological problems. are in the confined space with the entrant and do not help first responders.com 10/8/14 1:08 PM . including increased cancer rates. Continuous gas meters. In July 2013. Exposure Challenges The entrant’s permissible limits on exposure are listed under the OSHA enforceable Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs)8/Occupational Exposure Limwww. BY JEFFREY LEWIS M ichael Grabell1 writes that. unemployment taxes.S.ohsonline.7 million temporary workers and that temps represent almost one-fifth of the total job growth since the recession ended in mid2009. Typically. resulting in the stated risk of injuries. temps face a significantly greater risk of getting injured on the job than permanent employees. according to federal officials and academic studies. et al. Even as first responders suffer injury in attempting rescue. and many of them endure hours of unpaid waiting and face fees that depress their pay below minimum wage. temporary workers have become the mainstay of the economy.7 Because of the likelihood of manifested injuries at a later date. In turn. as well as balance and gait disturbances.CONFINED SPACES Confined Space: Managing Exposures There is a data gap with the instruments used –.. Records of intermittent gas readings do not provide a trend of information to indicate continuously safe conditions. statutory prescribed “bearable” conditions are defined to avoid the threat of these gases. was granted a SAFER grant5 of $1. “The temp system insulates the host companies from workers’ compensation claims. with symptoms that may not become fully manifest for years. or via inhalation of VOC vapors. memory. in five states representing more than a fifth of the U. treatment is provided by standby crews (required by the confined space regulations) or fire departments. Inhalation can cause respiratory tract irritation (acute or chronic). the temps suffer high injury rates. Wilson.indd 16 partment out when confined space incidents occur. He states that the Labor Department reported in June 2013 that there were more than 2.6 there is no means to identify the status of the gas condition on a continuous basis before the rescuers’ entry into the confined space.04 million by the Department of Homeland Security for developing a specialized confined space rescue crew. it is typical for confined space rescue that injury can occur sometime in the future.”2 Production helpers represent the highest percentage of temporary workers (29 percent). union drives and the duty to ensure that their workers are citizens or legal immigrants. and other longterm neurological symptoms. and fatigue being common symptoms. Types of Injuries In the current practice with permit-required confined spaces. They need to recognize that if contractors use temporary workers. reaction time.. According to the American staffing industry. which may have caused the incident in the first place. Long-term neurological symptoms can include diminished cognition. they are still liable for the long-term toxic exposures of the workers injured on the job at their facility. with depression. the City of Portland. In confined space. Some VOCs are acutely toxic at low concentrations and most are chronically toxic.3 There is cause for concern because the trend represents the willingness to cut corners. A ProPublica analysis of millions of workers’ compensation claims shows that. 47 percent of all jobs are temporary blue collar ones. as well as effects on the nervous system. where used. across America. Long term There are types of gas injuries that are not immediate. Peripheral neurotoxicity effects include tremors and diminished fine and gross motor movements. Companies need to look beyond the savings on workers’ compensation and other costs when contractors use temporary workers. population. headaches. there is the potential for short-term and longterm gas-related injuries: Short term During the course of confined space activity. with an upward trend for this category.intermittent or continuous — as well as the records resulting from these devices. injury to the entrant may occur. irritability. contracting is part of the landscape and temporary/transient workers are becoming the likely source of labor. The engineering methodology to manage the personnel within the limits is a challenge. Exposure can be via skin or eye contact with liquid or aerosol droplets. The data log may record the readings. These records need to be kept over the long term of 30 years as required by law (1910. to record the alarm start/stop times—the exposure time. with at least one hour between exposure periods. Continuous Gas Detectors These are fitted with alarms and log events. MADE IN THE USA and tested to meet ANSI Z87.com/face 1(800) 283-6266 Encon® is a registered trademark of Encon Safety Products. Moreover. Workers can be exposed to a maximum of four STEL periods per eight-hour shift. and Ceiling Limits. Houston. For More Information: www. Inc.enconsafety. A review of any number of confined space paper permits shows many do not record prescribed requirements because there are no fields in which to input exposure/rest time information on the form by the attendant. Records are needed by companies to verify that the exposure limits are maintained by their representatives. during the course of managing the space for exposure est.or long-term gas exposure. for potential redress on the long-term impact of exposure. Short Term Exposure Limits (STEL). the worker must be removed from STEL level exposure for at least one hour. meter does not enable the attendant to have the information to manage the entrant’s exposure and rest time. 1964 Design and Service Excellence time. if an analysis is done. The data logging provided by entrants’ gas meters is reviewed after the fact at a later time. forms or continuous gas detectors are not suitable as an effective strategy for preventing and/or proving that an entrant or rescue team member did not experience the effects of short. but confirmation that alarms are set at critical PEL concentrations for logging is not ensured. It does not offer the attendant an opportunity to manage the exposure times with records on an ongoing basis. They do not record entry/exit times to calculate exposure times at concentration levels for the entrant or rest periods by the attendant. They may need to prove that personnel were managed within the prescribed exposure limits.indd 17 FFaceshields aceshields aand nd Headgear Headgear You know us for quality protective safety eyewear and chemical splash goggles. form permitting and attendant records. More importantly. Singly or combined.ohsonline. 20 years into the future— whether the alarms were on or not. If the STEL alarm is reached. Although sounding the alarm. these forms are driven by intermittent gas detection readings. LTELs. Inc. management cannot determine or prove from records—say. the www. now let us protect the rest of your face. Generally.9 Records are established during the period of the confined space exercise. Records are also important to companies to ensure their execution of confined space management is within the law. Introducing full face protection equipment from Encon® for demanding work conditions. TX. © Copyright Encon Safety Products. 2014 Circle 10 on card. The damage is already done to the entrant when the data logs are downloaded at a later time.3-2007 standards. Your protection and comfort is our top priority. There is no direct correlation at the time of the intermittent gas readings and the instant the critical gas concentrations are reached for measuring STEL.its (OELs). 17 10/8/14 1:08 PM .1-2010 and CSA Z94. traceability between records and a specific entrant is unlikely in the present or in later years.1020). For example: ■ NASA C-199C (December 11) ■ JPL 2 2702 7/09 ■ CALTRAN – Confined space 2013 Form HS0040 These forms are typically used industrywide.com 1114ohs_016_018_Lewis_v3. Full Face Protection Recordkeeping Methods Two recordkeeping methods are practiced. which provide for Long Term Exposure Limits (LTEL). They support regulatory values of PELs. The instantaneous concentrations may exceed the STEL value as long as they never exceed the ceiling and the 15-minute running average never exceeds the STEL limit. and STELs and are worn by the entrant. When confined space workers are transient. 18.com 10/8/14 1:08 PM .portlandoregon. with real-time continuous gas detection. 2013. Michael Grabell. 5. the mandatory 30-year records by companies are required to prove compliance. The present type of records does not enable the attendant’s management of the confined space to demonstrate that long-term regulatory requirements are met. Fuel and VOC Vapor. the employee always worked under the prescribed PEL safe conditions.PERFORMANCE PROTECTION ENDURANCE FOR BEST RESULTS. 4. The required records need to demonstrate: ■ Named entrants did not exceed the recommended STEL limits. REFERENCES 1. 7. visit kovenex.indd 18 Circle 9 on card. 3. APPLY HEAT CONFINED SPACES Toxic Torts A toxic tort is a lawsuit in which the injured party claims that exposure to chemicals caused his injury or disease. ■ Named entrants did not have entry on more than the prescribed number of occasions. does not have tools with the capability to manage the entrant’s exposure time and rest periods in order to facilitate records for the years ahead. https://www. The practice needs to be upgraded to capture the respective parameters. ProPublica. Organizations require a systematic method to protect workers from the consequences of the exposure dangers. ProPublica. stated in an article.S. Jeffrey Lewis (jlewis@shecentral. Robert Henderson.ohsonline. 2013. patent 6994258) permit-required confined space management with attendant wireless service from gas detectors to provide verifiable confined space records.slate. over the long term there is no evidence where exposure occurred for chemical exposure diseases. Because workers do not have records. indications are an upward trend of injuries will occur due to the influx of inexperienced temporary workers. 2013. Olga Pierce. Feb 2012.net) is the founder and CEO of Safety In Your Hand. 6. There is a data gap with the instruments used—intermittent or continuous—as well as the records resulting from these devices. Conclusion Companies are bound by regulations to protect employees on their premises. http://www. For information.” 8.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2013/05/ rescuers_turning_into_victims_lessons_from_first_responders_on_saving _people. ProPublica. ■ Named entrants were afforded the recommended rest period. “Measuring. then vice president. 9.gov/fire/article/473388. This can result in liability or citations if OSHA inspects records any time during the 30-year period. Companies need protection through proper records to prove compliance to be absolved from potential toxic tort issues. Companies need assurances that entrants are protected over the long term.html. Proof from records is needed to demonstrate that at the organization’s facility. Solvent. With a shift to transient workers. Dec. Inc. as it pertains to an individual worker. http://www. and Jeff Larson. June 27. www. June 27.com MANUFACTURED BY WAUBRIDGE SPECIALTY FABRICS You’ll find Kovenex inside these fine brands: 18 1114ohs_016_018_Lewis_v3. The attendant.11-05. RAE Systems TN 119 rev 2 wh. page 126. a SaaS company providing mobile (U. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.gov/dsg/topics/pel/.osha. business development for BW Technologies. 2. This gap can be exploited because of a lack of evidence to demonstrate OSHA compliance. under current methods. 83 NO.com 10/15/14 10:54 AM .com Powered Air Purifying Respirators: Versatility Beyond Respiratory Protection Fit Testing Industry Professionals Can Trust 19 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_019_RespCover_v3.indd 19 www.NOVEMBER 2014 VOL.ohsonline. 11| www.ohsonline. indd 20 figuration is a belt-mounted style. PAPRs utilize a battery pack and motor blower unit to deliver filtered air into a facepiece or head covering.Powered Air Purifying Respirators: Versatility Beyond Respiratory Protection Recent advancements are driving a renewed interest by health and safety professionals to evaluate these systems as a potential solution for a variety of on-the-job hazards. helmet. for example. Alternatively. depending on the product design. By Karen Cuta 3M PERSONAL SAFETY DIVISION M anaging personal protective equipment (PPE) programs can be challenging. To help reduce injuries. some companies are looking at traditional types of PPE in new ways. or an elasticized faceseal. however. some systems will connect to a half or full facepiece tightfitting respirator.com 10/8/14 1:09 PM . Recent innovations. though some systems have an optional backpack that allows the system to be worn on the back. Loose-fitting headgear forms a partial seal with the wearer through a neck collar. are causing even more companies to take a second look at this increasingly versatile type of PPE. These systems run off battery power and will have a specified run time before the battery www. Powered air purifying respirators (PAPRs) have been widely used for years to help reduce worker exposure to airborne respiratory hazards. or other type of loose-fitting headgear. where the surrounding air is passed through a high-efficiency filter or chemical cartridge into a breathing tube and finally up into a hood. Take respiratory protection. and increase the efficiency of managing programs. inner shroud.ohsonline. drive down costs. One common con20 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_020_022_Cuta_v3. Belt-mounted PAPRs are typically worn around the waist. CIRCLE 6 ON CARD Untitled-5 1 5/28/14 12:39 PM . the flowing air offered by these systems can add to all-day worker comfort. and hearing protection. eye protection. and worker’s compensation. or in some cases as a solution for respirator wearers with facial hair. and more ergonomically designed. configuration. more efficient. helmet. helmets. a half facepiece respirator may not be compatible under a welding helmet. A number of eye injuries occur due to foreign debris landing in the hair and on the head during processes such as sanding and cutting. These advancements are driving a renewed interest by health and safety professionals to evaluate these systems as a potential solution. Karen Cuta. Hoods. and use conditions. the employer needs to conduct a full hazard assessment to determine what protection is required for the application and review the manufacturer’s User Instructions for the specific system being considered. and faceshields. and easier to use and maintain. including batteries and run times. health and safety professionals and supervisors are still being challenged Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_020_022_Cuta_v3. PAPRs have a U. Innovations in battery chemistry. Companies may have overlooked these PAPR systems in the past because of various challenges. eye protection. not only for respiratory protection but also a variety of other on-the-job hazards. Finally. In addition. Two examples of the expanded use of PAPR systems being explored by some companies are: 1) for workers needing protection from multiple types of hazards. manage. www. This can add complexity to health and safety programs because different types. longer running. and 2) as a potential way to help reduce the number of eye injuries. PAPRs traditionally have been considered by health and safety professionals when high levels of exposure reduction are needed for airborne hazards. One option some are now exploring is leveraging the total head coverage offered by PAPR systems with hoods. even when they’re used as part of PAPR system. and this debris later may fall into the eyes. This translates into an annual cost exceeding $300 million in lost production time. In today’s workplace. for additional information on APFs. The potential benefits could include not only built-in compatibility and enhanced wearer comfort.134. There are systems available in the market that combine respiratory protection with other types of protection. For workers with beards or other facial hair. goggles. or ear muffs may interfere with use of a respirator. materials. makes. Using PAPRs to Prevent Eye Injuries The second emerging trend is using certain types of PAPR systems to help solve certain eye injury issues. or other loose-fitting headgear option may accommodate various amounts of facial hair. As always. Many companies are integrating PAPRs into their sites’ health and safety programs to help solve challenges beyond respiratory exposures. many helmets and certain styles of loose-fitting headgear have visors that meet the requirements of the American National Standards Institute standard for eye and face protection (ANSI Z87. and increased productivity. In addition. For example. However. Protecting Against Multiple Hazards Advancements in PAPR system design are driving many health and safety professionals to take a fresh look at this traditional type of PPE.The employer needs to conduct a full hazard assessment to determine what protection is required for the application and review the manufacturer’s User Instructions for the specific system being considered. in some cases. will need to be recharged. Prevent Blindness America (www. such as a hard hat. Depending on the system’s regulatory approval and the specific configuration. and loose-fitting headgear completely cover the head and can provide relief from injuries caused by falling debris. but also reduced downtime adjusting PPE. and about 10-20 percent of those will be disabling because of temporary vision loss. Minn. medical expenses. many employers are turning to these systems as favorable options for protection against multiple types of hazards. and electronics are giving way to systems that are more compact.000 eye injuries occur per day in the United States. and other loosefitting headgear. helmets.1) and can be used to help protect against impact hazards. as some PAPR systems do. and hearing protection. Wearers must be clean shaven to wear tight-fitting respirators. When trying to solve challenges with eye injuries.org) estimates about 2. despite requiring these types of eye protection. they can be potentially justified when looking at the reduction of just one instance of an eye injury. many of these systems offer user-adjustable features. assigned protection factor (APF) of up to 1. and maintain. is a Technical Service Manager for the 3M Personal Safety Division in St. Consult the manufacture’s User Instructions for the specific system model being considered for information regarding use with facial hair. Consult the OSHA Respiratory Protection Standard.000. While PAPR systems are a more expensive solution. Powered air purifying respirators are becoming increasingly lighter in weight. and mod22 els of PPE are not always compatible with each other. less PPE to stock. In light of these advancements.S. Paul. perceived complexity.indd 22 with significant numbers of eye injuries. CIH. such as head protection. allowing the wearer more control to “customize” the system for his or her wearing comfort. An alternative to using multiple pieces of PPE together is to consider products that integrate protection for multiple types of hazards into one streamlined product. systems using a hood. cleaning and maintaining systems. companies often look to find a selection of protective safety glasses.ohsonline. Battery run times vary by system. it is not uncommon for workers to be wearing respiratory protection in addition to other types of PPE.com 10/8/14 1:10 PM .preventblindness. and overall bulk and system weight. 29 CFR 1910. our TRC-1 air cart supplies air for up to eight respirators. For air supply. For respiratory protection. And for gas detection. CO N F I N E D S PAC E P R OT E C T I O N . S I M P L I F I E D. our Ska-Pak AT features automatic air transfer. TRC-1 and Protégé are registered and/or unregistered marks of Scott Technologies. V I S I T : S COT T S A F E T Y. SCOTT. THERE’S NEVER ROOM FOR ERROR. they help manage risks in any confined space. the SCOTT SAFETY Logo and Scott Health and Safety. To stay safe in confined spaces. Ska-Pak AT. you need a simple solution to keep you focused on the job. our compact Protégé multi-gas monitor is the easiest to operate. CIRCLE 33 ON CARD Untitled-2 1 12/9/13 11:15 AM .CO M /CO N F I N E D S PAC E F I RE | O I L & GAS | I N D U ST R I A L © 2013 Scott Safety. Inc.IN A CONFINED SPACE. LET’S WORK. or its affiliates. Together. T O L E A R N M O R E . these particles are generated when a worker performs his assigned job responsibilities. OSHA requires that respirator fit testing occurs on an annual basis. and chemical contaminants during pharmaceutical production. General industry can encompass a broad range of workplace settings with different levels of occupational exposure to harmful dusts. as well. ensuring maximum protection while on the job. fit testing must occur in other notable instances. or mouth. Why Fit Test? A s an industry professional: ■ Do you work in an environment where the air is unfit to breathe? ■ Does your workplace have a plan for and provide you with the assurance you’ll be safe while at work? ■ What can you do to ensure you’re protected from lung damage or occupational disease? These are important questions to ask to safeguard your occupational safety and health.. with the fit not dependent upon facial features. diseases. Transmission or spread occurs when these aerosols are inhaled and/or come into direct contact with the surface of the hands. shapes. requiring the fit to be accommodating to individual facial features. or even death—but only if your respirator fits properly. Loose-fitting respirators are basically hoods that cover the worker’s head. while Air Purifying Respirators are typically tightfitting masks. vapors. but not limited to. This means that each individual wearing this type of respirator needs to be fit tested to confirm proper donning and fit. metal fumes from welding.ohsonline. eyes. fogs. Respiratory protection use can be 24 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_024_026_TSI_v3. mists. and sizes. These settings include: ■ Confined or enclosed spaces ■ Oxygen-deficient environments ■ Toxic substance environments What Are Respirators? There are two basic types of respirators: ■ Air Purifying Respirators (APRs) that filter contaminants from the air ■ Supplied Air Respirators (SARs) that supply clean air from an external source (i. Because each workplace is different. smokes. but it is the most important factor in keeping workers safe while on the job. By Molly Doran and John Morton TSI INCORPORATED the most important step in the protection from occupationally induced cancers. a compressor or high-pressure cylinder) Supplied Air Respirators are available in loose. as well as to instill trust in industry workers that their respirators work. and sprays.e.com 10/8/14 1:10 PM . exposing him to respiratory hazards—including.Fit Testing Industry Professionals Can Trust At minimum. Know You’re Protected Respirators come in various types. Worth the effort. Tight-fitting respirators are designed to form a seal to a person’s face. it is essential that employers have robust programs that reflect their specific workplaces. However. workers are susceptible to aerosolized particles that contain impurities or hazardous compounds.or tight-fitting styles. chemical hazards from petroleum refining. an effective Respiratory Protection Program is essential in order to comply with strict federal OSHA and state OSHA respiratory protection standards. toxic dust from cutting cement or mining. solvent vapors from adhesives and paints. Many times. Proper implementation of an organization-wide Respiratory Protection Program (RPP) is a huge undertaking.indd 24 Working in any of the industry settings described above. gases. lung impairment. many remain suspended in the air for extended periods of time. Most imwww. nose. LOSE THE CHAOS OF MULTIPLE VENDORS Merge into the easy road for EH&S success with a single scalable. and AED program management. Get it all from Health & Safety Institute – safety compliance. all powered by our robust technology platform.447. Protecting and Saving Lives Made Easy. emergency FDUHĆUVWDLGDQG&35 onsite training and consulting.™ 800.3177 | hsi.com/OHS TM Untitled-8 1 CIRCLE 23 ON CARD 10/3/14 4:33 PM . and easy-to-use solution. along with a verifiable fit testing method. All are designed to keep you safe from your particular workplace hazards. maintain records. This was confirmed by a study performed by NIOSH in 2007. companies look at fit testing as just another annual requirement that must be “checked off ” an already long regulatory “to do” list. At minimum. Because the QNFT method uses actual measurements taken during the fit test. in turn ensuring that the air inhaled either passes through the filter media or originates from the supplied-air system. according to each of the fit test methods used. These particles can’t penetrate the respirator filter. etc. subjective pass/fail test that manually exposes the respirator wearer to a chemical stimulant that is assumed to be detected only if the respirator leaks unacceptably. employers must provide NIOSH-certified respirators to workers as required per industry regulations. Saccharin Solution Aerosol (sweet tasting). the scheduling of maintenance or replacement of the above noted components is a very important consideration in the optimal functioning of the mask. Conclusion Without a fit test. and facilitate printing of fit test certification cards that individual workers can carry. or Irritant Smoke.com 10/8/14 1:10 PM . Yet study after study has shown that taking the time to do respirator fit testing properly ensures the respirator users are getting the expected protection from their respirators because they know how to use it and they know it fits. or when the fit test protocol is prone to problems.to fullface masks. This includes when an organization changes to a different respirator model or the worker experiences facial changes of any kind. Bitrex® Solution Aerosol (bitter tasting). Minn. fit testing must occur in other notable instances. All too often. is the only way to achieve this optimal protection. in a lab setting. Being simpler to operate and portable. Qualitative Fit Testing (QLFT) There are four types of QLFT methods currently accepted by OSHA: Isoamyl Acetate (banana tasting). All too often. It’s virtually im- Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_024_026_TSI_v3. depending upon the type and amount of airborne contaminant in the workplace and the atmospheric characteristics. Each will vary with the utilization of different types of filters. Both methods measure an aerosol challenge agent outside of the respirator (Cout) as well as from inside of the respirator (Cin). It concluded that any fit test method significantly improves respirator protection. or canisters. Quantitative Fit Testing (QNFT) There are two aerosol-based. QLFT methods are compromised by well-meaning test operators who skip some of the important steps and thereby unknowingly invalidate the fit test. Fit Testing Methods OSHA-approved fit testing of respirators can be done using two different methods: Qualitative Fit Testing (QLFT) or 26 Quantitative Fit Testing (QNFT). This means that the air inside of a properly donned respirator must be at least 500 times cleaner than the air outside of the respirator. a respirator must be selected to provide the best face fit and seal. OSHA requires that respirator fit testing occurs on an annual basis. as well. A proper seal inhibits the flow of air between the user’s face and respirator’s sealing surface. cartridges. Doran is a Marketing Communications Specialist who joined TSI nearly two years ago. QLFT is a low-cost. Studies show that respirator wearers who undergo respirator fit testing achieve far greater protection than those who have not. with each offering different levels of protection. day after day. To safeguard a proper seal. as the wearer performs a series of exercises that approximate conditions of use while the results are recorded. OSHAaccepted QNFT methods: Generated Aerosol (complex and lacks portability) or Ambient Aerosol (simple and portable). possibly due to significant weight loss or gain. The challenge agent used is the ambient microscopic particles that are present at all times in the air we breathe. This includes filter efficiency testing of the filter media used with a respirator to determine its suitability for a particular use. it is not dependent upon a person’s voluntary response. Morton is an Applications and Training Specialist with more than seven years’ experience working with respiratory protection instrumentation. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. QNFT is an objective test that involves the use of testing instrumentation to numerically measure how well the respirator fits. Located in Shoreview. A formal Respiratory Protection Program.portant. it is very important that the wearer knows how to properly don (put on) and wear the respirator.indd 26 possible to make mistakes or erroneously pass a fit test and eliminates negative tendencies that plague QLFT. OSHA requires full-face respirators to have a fit factor of at least 500 to pass the fit test. There is also the potential for deceitful responses from the person being fit tested in an attempt to hurry the test process along. The study compared the protection offered to wearers by N95 respirators with and without fit testing being performed. The style of respirators used in industry settings can vary from half. is responsible for testing different respirator models to ensure they meet certain minimum performance standards. Molly Doran and John Morton are part of the TSI Health & Safety Product Marketing Team responsible for the respirator fit test product line. When a respirator is required. The ratio of the two measurements (Cout/Cin) is called a fit factor.. the Ambient Aerosol method of QNFT is the most economical QNFT method and is industry preferred. However. This temptation exists when the same test operator rushes to fit test many people in a limited amount of time. Employing a respirator fit test is the only way to determine whether it is being worn correctly and providing optimal fit and the rated level of respiratory protection. QNFT methods have a technological advantage in that they can use computers with software specially designed to conduct and adhere to the fit test protocol.ohsonline. In addition. www. and that QNFT is particularly beneficial. maximizing worker protection. there is absolutely no way to know that a worker’s respirator is providing the expected/maximum protection. so any particles measured inside the respirator are attributed to a face seal leak. CIRCLE 3 ON CARD Untitled-1 1 9/25/14 10:30 AM . editor of Occupational Health & Safety magazine. Jerry hesitated. for example. Can you imagine that your boss said. environmentally controlled booth. heat. We really cannot stop it from making the smoke. but what type of cartridges or filters?” I asked. Jerry. noise. What else can we do?” I continued. Now. as a paint stripper. “OSHA has given us the answer with this hierarchy that’s on their website. Your employees have a task.indd 28 “What about face protection?” “I would need some safety glasses. you would be exposing your employees to a carcinogen. OSHA has something called the hierarchy of controls.” “Correct. and vibrations because that is how it functions. it is rather easy to explain. “Are we going to have to physically change the machine?” “Partly correct. How about the pink ones?” I said. If we move the controls away from the machine. definitely. I have another question for you. I do not have to think about www.” I said. noise. In addition.” Jerry said. the employee has to think about what they need. some noise and vibrations.ohsonline. . If you were using methylene chloride.CHEMICAL SAFETY Employee Protection: The Hierarchy of Controls BY BARRY R. WEISSMAN ello. and vibrations that the machine puts out while I am operating it.com 10/8/14 1:11 PM . “but I’m not sure if I need a faceshield. we can put them into a small. This hierarchy provides different levels of protection. “What can I do for you?” Jerry explained that he was talking to a group of students. “I would guess that it is what the machine is putting out—smoke.” said Jerry Laws. What we are going to change is how I operate the machine. noise. “We can stop right here. there is no exposure to any hazard. noise. Barry. a lot of heat. With engineering controls. We are going to change something. “For our machine. heat. or vibration. That way. When we talk about using PPE.” Jerry said.” “Yes. “I’m not sure. and your employees are able to work safely. so we can’t eliminate the machine and its hazards. “What PPE would that be? Do they need anything else?” “PPE may sound good but it is not the best way to protect them. but I can still see the operations of the machine. WEISSMAN “H 28 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_028_030_Weissman_v3. One part of the concentrate to 10 parts of water. too. because ammonium hydroxide has a strong odor.” “Respiratory protection?” “Replace the methylene chloride with any of the newer paint strippers that are less toxic. and let’s say that I’m the operator. “The next step in the hierarchy is engineering controls. “Let’s look at our machine. Replace the methylene chloride with any of the newer paint strippers that are less toxic. Do you see how confusing it is for the employee? We need some very specific instructions in the form of an SOP that tells the employees exactly what PPE to use and when. How are you going to protect me?” BARRY R. and your employees are able to work safely. and that training has to be kept current. then asked. depending upon the work the employees have to do. but it is not the whole machine. hard hat?” “Probably not. I want you to make a solution of ammonium hydroxide. What should he tell the student? “Sure. and one said that giving an employee a respirator was the best way to protect him from a chemical hazard. I am protected from all of the smoke. He said he remembered my telling him something about controls and employee protection. At the top of the hierarchy is elimination or substitution. heat. but he could not remember what it was. Let us say they have to work on a machine that makes smoke. we are making physical changes to the workplace to protect the employees without them having to think about what has to be done for their protection. my friend. If you can eliminate the smoke. “Hello to you. how would you protect them from each of those hazards?” “What if you give them some PPE?” Jerry said. You already told me that I am exposed to the smoke. and vibrations. What are they exposed to?” I asked.’ What type of PPE do you need? “Let’s go from the top down . Then they need to be trained before they use it.” “Okay. ‘Jerry. noise. heat. . they need to work around it. heat and vibrations. as the hardest substance. requires entirely different cut resistance features. Glass core gloves protect best against glass and stainless steel core gloves protect best against stainless steel. (Note: a protective liner is worn underneath in photos 1 through 4) In this second example. The most effective way to evaluate a potential hazard is to expose the test glove to the edge itself and WITHOUT anyone’s hand in the glove. while the glove on the right (cut test 1794) shows only minor damage after repeated passes along the same edge (6). Knife blades require gloves that will dull a blade before it can cut through to the hand. Brazil banom. In Conclusion: Sheet metal edges require gloves with high tensile strength yarns that will resist breaking when exposed to their rough edge. For example. the gray glove on the right (cut test 1135) prevents a knife cut with its dulling action (3). our style 4200 TriMax® tested at 3200 grams on ASTM F1790-97 with a CPPT machine. our industry is using the following cut tests: ASTM F1790-97. Gloves with a dulling action are used to stop knife blades. Cut tests can have wide variances for the same glove and may not indicate the proper protection for any given application. Canada Monterrey. and ASTM F1790-05 which are multiple blade tests with varying weights. PA USA | Mississauga. Glass.com ©B ©Banom 2014 CIRCLE 17 ON CARD Untitled-2 1 10/9/14 10:14 AM . and EN388 (The European Norms Standard). In addition. the level of cut resistance does not correlate to the actual protection. cut tests should be used as a guideline. In these cases. Consequently. In this next group of photos. but lacks the dulling action to prevent the cut from a knife (2).Do cut tests indicate protection? There are two parts to this answer with the first being the cut tests themselves. Belgium São Paulo. Applications: Applications are different from cut tests because cut tests are performed with a clean edge knife blade and applications can include edges as varied as sheet metal or glass. Knife blades cut. but tears when exposed to the rough metal edge due to its lack of tensile strength (4). Same glove – vastly different results. sheet metal tears. The second relates to the applications. Cut Tests: Currently. which uses a circular blade with a constant weight. while gloves with tensile strength are used to protect against sheet metal. there are two different machines (TDM and CPPT) used for the ASTM tests. Malvern. ASTM F1790-04. These combined variations mean that there can be a wide variety of test results for the same glove. not as an absolute. Mexico | Brussels. the glove on the left (cut test 4289) sustains a cut from sheet glass (5). but only tested at 1730 grams on ASTM F1790-04 with a TDM machine. To illustrate. the glove on the right (cut test 600) uses high tensile strength to resist a cut through from rough edged metal (1). He is owner and moderator of RegulatoryPost. The second picture here shows me at the new controls.” what type of protective equipment. SMOKE AND DIGITAL FIRE %XOOV(\H·VGLJLWDOÀUHsound effects and smoke generation PDNH\RXUWUDLQHHVIHHODVWKRXJKWKH\·UHUHDFWLQJWRDUHDOÀUH • 7UDLQHHURVWHUPDQDJHPHQWVWUHDPOLQHVUHFRUGNHHSLQJ > Find out about ALL of BullsEye’s new features at WWW. and provides safety tips. I am protected from all of the hazards.COM 30 1114ohs_028_030_Weissman_v3. job openings. ‘Hydration Station/Hydrated = Happy & Healthy.” I added. When we are not working on the machine.BULLEX. CSP. REM.” I said. is the Corporate Safety Manager for a major consumer product company and a member of the OH&S editorial advisory board.ohsonline. “Our last section is administrative controls or work practices. ACGIH. You can subscribe by sending a blank email to: RegulatoryPost-subscribe@yahoogroups. “For example.com.” Barry R. In addition. and links to free EHS information. So they set up an administrative control: Jerry works the morning hours and I work the afternoon hours. a Yahoo! Group that publishes information about updates to the Federal Register. but the company wants to protect us now. we are filling in the rest of our time working in other departments. Weissman. I need to use.indd 30 Circle 22 on card. www. “At the bottom of the hierarchy is personal protective equipment and we have already talked about why it is last. and NFPA. He is a professional member of ASSE. Jerry. There you have it. because it is up to outside influences to protect the employees. they want us to stay hydrated because of the heat. CHS-V. if any.CHEMICAL SAFETY BARRY R. CHMM. WEISSMAN “We need some very specific instructions in the form of an SOP that tells the employees exactly what PPE to use and when. so they post signs that say. He is a past president of the New Jersey Section of the AIHA and the New Jersey Chapter of ASSE.’ This is a work practice. These are not as protective as the two above. it is going to take several weeks to put those controls on the machine. CIPS. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Hazardous Material Professionals. THE NEXT GENERATION FEATURING SOUND EFFECTS.com 10/8/14 1:11 PM . “In my control room. MADE WITH THE TOUGHEST INGREDIENTS. Composite toe. Waterproof. TM EPX technology returns energy for all-day comfort. ©2014 Wolverine Worldwide CIRCLE 30 ON CARD Untitled-4 1 9/5/14 12:37 PM . Impossibly durable.THE WOLVERINE CABOR EPX WORK BOOT. See the full line of boots and apparel at WOLVERINE.COM. F U EL S T H E WO R LD FORWARD ShowaGroup.com P: 800-241-0323 CIRCLE 16 ON CARD Untitled-7 1 10/10/14 3:59 PM . Gloves Are PPE and More Get the Cut Resistance Your Workers Require No Easy Answers on Vibration Gloves www.com 1114ohs_033_HandCover_v2.indd 33 NOVEMBER 2014 | Occupational Health & Safety 33 10/8/14 1:13 PM .ohsonline. and the most common risks are contact with sharp edges or heavy abrasive areas. most gloves are of the supported type. With the exception of disposable gloves and some chemical gloves. and the most common risks are contact with sharp edges or heavy abrasive areas. Too many times.com 10/15/14 10:55 AM . Some may argue that there are more. it is important that users consult with hand protection specialists to consider all factors and determine which glove will do the best job. While it is important that we understand this. More specialized gloves help protect us from cuts and others against chemicals or contaminants. Most manual jobs involve material and parts handling or operation of heavy equipment. What is most critical is understanding the users’ particular situation so that they can feel comfortable with the decision they are making. but that would be too easy. W e often think of gloves as…well. Let’s take a few minutes to understand some glove basics: Gloves begin with a liner. But they’re more than that. but for simplicity we’ve divided them into three types. thanks to amazing new designs and materials. any glove selection process should begin with an assessment of the risk/hazard factors. First. and cut and sewn. Some are coated or dipped for en- 34 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_034_038_Milot_v3. it does not make selection any easier. thanks to amazing new designs and materials. It is important that all factors be considered because there are so many gloves available that there is a likelihood a glove can be found that protects and also actually makes people work better and faster. polymer. Choosing the Right Glove As we mentioned. www. For the purposes of this article. we get caught up with levels of protection and ANSI vs. you have three basic glove technologies: seamless knit. Intuitively.indd 34 PROTECTIVE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS BY JOE MILOT III AND ANTHONY DI GIOVANNI hanced grip or resistance to liquid or chemicals.HAND PROTECTION Gloves Are PPE and More They actually help us work faster and better. Basic questions such as: Is the risk of cut from something razor sharp or rougher edged? Followed by: Is the contact potential a light brushing or one with pressing force? A high cut level may help protect you from a razor-sharp edge. However. they help protect our hands against scrapes and scratches. EN standards. Liner density or gauge will do more for this. Gloves have become one of the most important pieces of PPE that one can wear on the job. let’s take some time to review gloves and what they’re all about. we will concentrate on cut-resistant seamless knit gloves because they are so often misunderstood.ohsonline. Before going further. just gloves. but it has less relevance to the force of contact. The liner is the form and support body for any coatings or reinforcements. An overwhelming number of manual jobs involve material and parts handling or operation of heavy equipment. Seamless knit technology gloves have become the glove of choice for applications associated with this type of job. Each has very commonly important features that a user will need to do the job. Typically. The real determining factor to start with is risk/hazard assessment in light of clear objectives. But gloves are much more than that: They actually help us work faster and better. one would be tempted to choose gloves solely by technology. ANSI Level 5 Cut Resistance ANSI Level 5 Abrasion Resistance ANSI Level 4 Puncture Resistance You won’t believe your hands. Co. dexterity and grip with the maximum level of cut protection around the entire glove.com/GPD800 or call 800-444-8030 CIRCLE 19 ON CARD ©Magid Glove & Safety Mfg. Maximum cut protection. Untitled-16 1 10/9/14 4:03 PM . LLC.Armor Ultra-lightweight. The new D-ROC® GPD800 offers lab-tested comfort. • ANSI Cut Level 5 protection • Ultra-lightweight 13-gauge HPPE blended shell • Touchscreen compatible Request a free trial pair today! Style #GPD800 at magidglove. *Exclusions may apply. 0DJLGLQWURGXFHVWKH¿UVWJORYHHYHUWRSURYLGHWKHKLJKHVWOHYHORIFXWSURWHFWLRQZLWKDPDWHULDOWKLV light. the edge will quickly come in contact with yarns that are now embedded and unable to move or roll with the cutting edge.indd 36 www.com 10/15/14 10:55 AM . but with yarns that are significantly thicker. but also likely improved productivity because parts are handled more securely. Grip and fit are just as important as the glove material. it helps to grasp and securely position sharp objects during handling. cut level performance. But There is More If we choose a glove with a high density or gauge. Once sliced.ohsonline. Too tight. It also helps in preventing abrasion cuts on rough-edged. That extra thickness will help when the force of the cutting edge is higher. Grip is a bit of a double-edged sword. The result is actually less cut resistance. 36 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_034_038_Milot_v3. and density. and with better dexterity than bare hands. and the yarns of the liner will dangerously separate Circle 35 on card. Lower density or lower gauge gloves contain fewer yarns per inch. So what does this all mean? It means that it is important to choose the right grip that is compatible with the material and conditions you are working with so there is no slipping. and density. Choosing the right liner/grip combination will not only provide better protection. cut level performance. All of the benefits described above disappear if the fit is not right. On one hand. heavier items. However. quickly. This helps to prevent items from slipping and slashing hands.HAND PROTECTION Grip and fit are just as important as the glove material. all coatings will slice easily when in contact with razor-sharp edges. they will be comprised of a higher count per inch of thinner yarns. CIRCLE 11 ON CARD Untitled-10 1 9/30/14 3:45 PM . A Safety Products Group Company Circle 14 on card. Joe Milot III is Senior Product Manager for Protective Industrial Products. While it may not slip at the interface of the glove and item being handled.. Anthony Di Giovanni is Director of Global Marketing for Protective Industrial Products. It is obvious that cut protection is more than just about cut level. not to mention potentially becoming snagged on sharp or abrasive edges. DO NOT BE MISLED into thinking your skylight is fall-proof. More and more seamless knit gloves are offering TPR as added protection when there is risk of impact-related injuries on the fingers. He has nearly 20 years of international experience in sales and marketing industrial products. Choose the ORIGINAL FallGuard® Skylight Safety Screens proven for more than 20 years. This is where TPR (Thermo Plastic Rubber) reinforcements are useful. Compliance with OSHA fall protection regulations used to mean cumbersome. This may expose skin to a razor-sharp edge. OSHA-COMPLIANT PASSIVE ROOFTOP FALL PROTECTION Systems to protect your personnel and your investment.com DEFEND AGAINST FALLS NON-PENETRATING. 713. knuckles.933. he has done more than 100 on-site assessments with major organizations.673. both in product management and sales. Free safety audit and OSHA information visit: bluewater-mfg. it will most certainly shift at the hand/ glove interface. Eliminate the top deadliest accident — falls. highmaintenance PPE’s or drilling into SafetyRail 2000 your roof with bolt-down safety Guardrail System railings that take days to install.2935 © 2014 BLUEWATER MANUFACTURING INC. LLC 38 1114ohs_034_038_Milot_v3. • Compliant • Fits all existing skylights including translucent panels for metal roofs SINCE 1992 • Easy-to-install Install FallGuards r ® rds l before it’s too late. you achieve 100% OSHA compliance.7710 plasteco. He has 10 years of experience in hand protection.indd 38 Circle 15 on card. it’s about understanding the risk and matching it to the right glove type.HAND PROTECTION when clenching. Though some skylights may be fall-proof the moment they are manufactured. which includes some of the larger multinationals as well as his own consulting firm. Liner density and coating may not be enough to protect the hand. non-penetrating guardrail systems. During the course of this career.com 10/15/14 10:55 AM . IT’S THE LAW! SKYLIGHTS MUST BE PROTECTED. tool-free installation in just hours and eliminate the possibility of damage to roof membranes. But with BlueWater’s permanent. time and weather take their toll on the safety of skylights. or the back of the hand. Often Overlooked Contusions are a kind of close wound caused by blunt force trauma to the skin.ohsonline. www.com or call toll-free: 866. and the glove is now working against you. This is the reason for taking the time with a hand protection specialist to properly assess the type of protection that is best suited for your job. Too loose. CIRCLE 8 ON CARD Untitled-1 1 6/12/14 10:26 AM . 40 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_040_042_banom_v3. All cut very quickly as we moved them along the edge with pressure. Why? First. they did not cut. I visited a plant that was stamping large pieces of metal.com 10/8/14 1:22 PM . Just remember to change your knife blades with each www. Gloves with components such as glass or stainless steel that act as dulling agents perform well in these tests by curling the blade edge before it can cut through the fabric of the glove– thus providing blade cut resistance. Each had a sharp edge with lots of burrs.indd 40 R ecently. When we tried ANSI level 2 gloves. There is a known variance for test results preformed by different labs. we have to look at the ANSI standard as compared to edges in the real world. which uses a circular rotating blade. we started application testing with ANSI level 4 gloves. This is how dulling agents such as glass and stainless steel protect against knife blades and perform very well on both the ANSI tests. we could clearly see that the blade edge had actually been curled.HAND PROTECTION Get the Cut Resistance Your Workers Require Why do you need to know what is in your cut-resistant glove and how it works? BY GRIFF HUGHES BANOM. Under magnification.ohsonline. INC. these tests will give you an indication of the level of protection that they will provide. so you can also perform a practical test as previously mentioned to get a more accurate reading of the protection provided. If your hazard is a knife blade. as well as EN388. I watched a customer take a knife blade and stroke it several times across the palm of a cut-resistant glove that contained glass. Several years ago. Both test methods recognized by ANSI (ASTM F1790-97 and ASTM F1790-05) utilize a metal knife blade. Then we can draw a logical conclusion. Judging by the severity of the edge. CIRCLE 18 ON CARD Untitled-5 1 7/22/14 12:29 PM . one must realize the time that was spent to get the correct product.banom. which cannot be dulled. If the grip fails to give positive contact. glass fibers of a certain thickness are known to be carcinogenic. Any masquerading equals should go through the same evaluation process so that they can be considered legitimate contenders. which can create a wide variance of protection in sheet metal and glass applications. ■ Thickness of the metal–thicker metal has bigger burrs. Griff Hughes is President of Banom. as this will reduce the surface area of the fabric and thus reduce its cut resistance. Drawbacks of Stainless Steel and Glass Composites In general. so it is less likely to be used in cut hazard applications. Each has priorities. * Type of edge–razor sharp or abrasive sharp (having burrs). the best way is to expose the glove only to the edge in what can be termed an application test. Having spent all of this time to select approved items by individual glove brand. ■ Surface texture–oily and wet surfaces require gloves that can grip. features to look for are a broad size range. how can we evaluate proper protection? In these situations. look at the surface of the knit. Nitrile works best in hydrocarbon-based lubricants but can become slippery in water-based solutions. Most continuous filaments lack any dulling action. pass across the glove. the weight of the object. After application testing. the surfaces should be evaluated for the type of lubricant being used or if it is a dry surface. Ensuring Employee Acceptance At this point. a pre-selection of approved items can be made. so each should be treated as unique. ■ Most importantly.ohsonline. then you will be unable to standardize your hand protection program. Also. Now comes the hard part. comfort. who is there to protect the company’s assets. and they come in different levels of tensile strength. so metal knife blade test results should not be considered an accurate indication of cut protection in glass applications. Despite the urge to switch. No glove is cut proof. which is based in Wayne. so it is important that you know where the gloves may be used. Many times. If the gloves selected cannot fit your entire population. Each has its drawbacks. If the gloves lack the necessary fingertip touch and dexterity. PVC cuts very easily. For sheet metal and glass. it is necessary to understand the stakeholders: the actual customer who Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_040_042_banom_v3. especially in highly repetitive operations. reducing the very cut resistance that you are trying to provide.HAND PROTECTION Any masquerading equals should go through the same evaluation process so that they can be considered legitimate contenders. As gloves wear. then the edge will move. If grip and ease of hand flexion are compromised. Glass is harder than metal. If the user will not wear a product due to improper fit or discomfort. Additionally. stretch the glove across the edge and run it along a length comparable to that by which the hand may be exposed and with enough pressure to reflect the weight of the object. Stainless steel composite yarns can make the user potentially conductive. gloves should not be so stretchy that users can downsize. Keeping an edge from moving is as important as the cut resistance itself. Remember that the higher the frequency of contact. The hand form that the gloves are dipped on should be ergonomic in design to allow for proper hand function. If inhaled. dexterity. This should be done repeatedly until the glove has either been cut or shown to hold up sufficiently. the frequency with which the edge is going to be handled. ■ Composition of the material – steel. Given the lack of correlation between the ANSI and EN388 test methods and sheet metal and glass applications. their cut resistance is reduced. then you will be contending with ergonomic problems later on. call 800-227-7694. Pa. If they contain lubricants. There is a delicate balance between stretch and flexibility for hand dexterity. This will help to determine the proper coating of the glove. Lastly. Knife blades cut. Many applications involve handling machined or stamped metal or sheet glass. Glass may become friable. the potential length of the edge. fit. and cost. stainless steel. the safety professional who needs to protect them. Every manufacturer has its own secret formula for coatings. and the frequency with which it is being handled.indd 42 is the user. To contact him.com).com 10/8/14 1:22 PM . another supplier will arrive claiming that his product is identical and lower priced. so how can a metal knife blade test relate to these hazards? Sheet metal and machined metal have burrs along their edge. In order to ensure acceptance. It is up to the safe- 42 ty professional to determine the exposure. Having too much stretch reduces hand safety. These should then be evaluated for sizing. so it is important to know their content and whether the application can cause them to become friable. the greater the exposure to wear. (www. These applications are different. then any level of protection and cost effectiveness will be rendered useless. glass. ■ Weight of the object–more weight can increase the force of the cut. Latex (natural rubber) provides excellent abrasion and puncture resistance on dry surfaces. then the type needs to be identified. and purchasing. This section of the glove selection now involves employee acceptance. tensile strength is needed. This is an indication that the glass was not properly encapsulated. then productivity will be compromised. Sheet metal tears and glass is harder than metal. Gloves that stretch too much cannot hold objects safely because the fingers and palms will stretch with the weight of the object. our industry uses stainless steel and glass composites as dulling actions and continuous filaments for tensile strength. and a successful glove selection must satisfy all needs. The strength of the filament is so strong that the metal burr cannot tear through it. Factors to consider in performing an application test and evaluating its results are: ■ Edge sharpness. www. In these applications. Inc. the glass will break during the knitting of the glove and appear on the surface as shiny white fibers. ■ Length of the edge–longer edges require stronger gloves. CIRCLE 1 ON CARD Untitled-3 1 7/7/14 10:38 AM . but it was no easy feat.” said Elli Choi.ohsonline. and you see the severity of incidents spike. Multiple tests should be performed accounting for all variables. and thumb of the hand.indd 44 by at least 40 percent. The most accurate method to determine the actual vibration magnitude exposure of workers is to perform on-site vibration analysis. ergonomic gloves reduce hand strain. that the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine has predicted 50 percent of exposed workers will develop symptoms. where the operator is using a tool in a real work situation in a specific workplace.HAND PROTECTION No Easy Answers on Vibration Gloves BY JENNIFER CHOI A nti-vibration gloves are a hot topic in industrial safety. The effectiveness of these materials varies by glove manufacturer as much as it does by material. Modern tools with vibration control are often more efficient and show considerably lower vibration values. when workers let their guard down. They know flexible. Add fatigue and muscle strain. workers are regularly exposed to hand-arm vibration through regular use of pneumatic. Changes in the Anti-Vibration Glove Testing Standard: ISO 10819 in 2013 were not highly publicized and made adjustments to the way the handle and adapter readings were calibrated and measured from the original 1996 standard. It happens so often. The ANSI S2. An “anti-vibration glove” must not amplify the vibration in the medium frequency range (1. the PPE industry has made inroads in developing a suitable vibration-reducing glove testing standard that measures a glove’s ability to help dampen a portion of the vibrations unavoidably transmitted by impact and power tools. Common symptoms of HAVS include blanching of fingers. Time can be reduced by changing to a more efficient process or by introducing job rotation. a seasoned safety consultant for the oil industry in Louisiana. “Our company motto.com 10/8/14 1:14 PM . numbness. but also on variables such as the condition and quality of the inserted tool. Navy found while many gloves that were submitted for testing passed vibration transmissibility criteria specified by the standard. Inc. Jennifer Choi (jennifer@cestusline. the state of maintenance of the power tool. the design of the process. Anti-vibration gloves aim to absorb and dampen the vibrations emitted by these tools that can affect the central nervous system long term. These symptoms are exacerbated by cold temperatures and can culminate in attacks that can last 5-15 minutes. and loss of coordination and dexterity.S. etc. electrical. “We were floored by the requirements of the vibration standard. fingers. The basic setup of this test involves a person wearing a glove gripping a vibrating handle with load cells to gauge the transmissibility of the vibrations through the glove.5Hz to 200Hz).” Dexterity and flexibility are top-rated concerns of any end user or safety manager. hydraulic. The resultant lack of dexterity has many glove makers scratching their heads. Lamar Hutchinson.5 million to 2 million U. irreversible HAVS. president of Cestus Gloves. In-use vibration. we were able to overcome the design obstacle. “Many injuries occur towards the end of the shifts. spasms. originally called Raynaud’s Phenomenon or Vibration White Finger. Paired with vibration-reducing gloves. in fact. This progressively debilitating condition can disable workers over time and even lead to amputation. ISO 10819 aims to gauge the vibration transmissibility of a glove with a vibration-reducing material that covers the palm. reported. Roughly 1. www.S. depends not only on the vibration produced by the tool. There are several variations of these gloves in the marketplace today that use different methods of reducing sonic repetitive injury. or gasoline-powered hand tools as a part of their jobs. the worker’s posture and technique. the glove must reduce the frequency weighted vibration 44 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_044_Choi_v2. in the high frequency range (200Hz to 1250 Hz). Vibration Glove Testing In an effort to protect workers on job sites around the world and create a uniform playing field. using the tests’ average as the vibration value.” You have only two ways to control HAVS risk: Lower the vibration value or decrease the exposure time. type of product. ranging from simple foam padding to air pockets and gels. This exposure often leads to the incurable. the exposure to HAV transmission is lowered even further. An independent study funded by the U. which can vary significantly from the values declared by the tool manufacturers. Luckily. none could be classified as an AV glove because none of the gloves met the standard’s criterion for thickness of the glove fingers.com) is vice president of glove manufacturer Cestusline. Applications where workers must maintain a steady grip on a potentially dangerous power tool are relatively ignored by the standard that requires gloves to maintain a uniform thickness of vibration-dampening material between the thumb and finger as in the palm. and industrial accidents directly related to hand strain and hand fatigue can often have serious consequences. but the development of the industry surrounding it has been around since the symptoms of Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) were first diagnosed in 1911.73/ISO 10819 tests have been both blessing and curse to manufacturers and end users. ‘Work in Comfort’ was really stretched to the limit by the standard’s requirement of anti-vibration material in the saddle of the glove. What You Need to Know About Fall Protection Training Laying the Groundwork Fall Protection vs. Fall Prevention www.ohsonline.com 1114ohs_045_FallCover_v4.indd 45 NOVEMBER 2014 | Occupational Health & Safety 45 10/15/14 10:53 AM . FALL PREVENTION CAPITAL SAFETY Laying the Groundwork Here’s how to create and execute a reliable fall protection and rescue plan. To continually protect all employees engaged in work activities that expose them to height safety risks. Fall Hazards in the Work Area 2. This involves identifying all potential fall hazards and their characteristics. safety glasses. As you build and customize your own site-specific plan. how they can be eliminated or minimized. fall protection is more specialized. job-specific equipment. Additionally. consider reevaluating the control method for any “standard” fall hazards you identified in the analysis. Unlike simple safety precautions. but there are still some who bypass the rules or disregard the fact that their employees are endangered by ineffective training.ohsonline. Specifically. use these five components as a framework. there are several core elements you need to include. and detailing compatible connections to enhance worker safety. By developing a plan in advance. Although there is not one all-encompassing policy that applies to the entire range of industries requiring fall protection equipment and training. Are there better ways of controlling the hazard since the assessment was conducted? Are there newer. BY JIM HUTTER F all protection is one safety area where achieving 100 percent compliance is an ongoing challenge. including specific product details and manufacturer information. requiring training to learn how and when to use equipment. train workers on the ground to ensure they are fully prepared in the event of a fall. and how to respond to a suspended worker after a fall to reduce the risk of serious injury. the leading cause of injury even when proper PPE is available. or gloves. which include: ■ Exact location and dimensions ■ Type of hazard Next. Method of Fall Arrest or Fall Restraint One of the first steps in developing a fall protection and rescue plan is to perform a comprehensive fall hazard survey.com 10/8/14 1:17 PM . such as donning a hard hat. They not only provide their workforces with reliable. and determine appropriate fall protection equipment. As a safety manager. be sure to do an individual site assessment prior to each new project to evaluate any new or unique hazards that may be present. each fall hazard on a job site must be analyzed individually and thoroughly documented. a properly developed plan should indicate how the identified fall hazards can be eliminated or minimized. Most companies have employees who follow safety regulations to the letter. it’s crucial to establish structured guidelines within a written fall protection and rescue plan—as opposed to just talking about them. but also they develop and maintain a comprehensive fall protection and rescue plan. This entails listing appropriate equipment. Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_046_048_Hutter_v2. it’s your responsibility to analyze and prepare for any fall hazards your workers may encounter before the actual work begins. there are common characteristics exhibited by companies with extremely high compliance rates and exceptional safety records. 46 Frequency and duration of exposure to the Height of the potential fall Sketch of the hazard configuration ■ Fall protection and rescue equipment needed ■ Environmental conditions ■ Method to be used to control the hazard ■ Clearance available (the most important and the most overlooked aspect) Remember. Although standard hazards present in many job environments are similar in nature. a formal plan should identify fall hazards on a job site. safer products that should be used instead? ■ ■ 1. When you create a new plan for work at heights or modify an existing one. you can evaluate how to best prevent a fall.indd 46 ■ hazard www. When it comes to safety.required on all job sites where workers are exposed to overhead hazards. assigning responsibilities. and disassembly of all equipment you plan to deploy on the job. inspect. 4. such as guardrails. and Overhead Protection Refer to and specify the manufacturer’s recommended procedures for proper assembly. use. store. or before each use.com/KnowYourRisks Circle 5 on card. Rite-Hite is Always Looking Ahead. productivity. answer questions or concerns. Be sure to designate who will be responsible for each task—whether it’s inspecting the equipment or tagging and removing faulty equipment. RiteHite. can mitigate the risk of serious injury if workers learn how to properly wear and use the equipment and how to conduct regular inspection and maintenance of the equipment. user-friendly equipment outfitted with advanced features that help workers remain safe at all times and allow for timely rescue in the event of a fall. to interruptions in the cold and supply chain. Inspection & Storage. security and energy savings at the loading dock and beyond. inspection.indd 47 From cargo theft. to check for any defective equipment. and controlling hazards. provide them with detailed. Specifically. and maintain fall protection equipment. and how to select. What’s at stake? Your business. identify what types of warning signs workers will encounter on site.ohsonline. For example. collectively discuss any area of confusion. such as a harness or a self-retracting lifeline (SRL). identifying. If this applies to your project. and securing all equipment. Active fall protection gear. Equipment Assembly. indicate specific methods for handling. detail the extra safety precautions. Modern equipment is becoming more comfortable. 47 10/8/14 1:17 PM . or barriers. Training & Instruction Program Consistently train employees on the procedures and best practices within the fall protection plan to help prepare them to work safely at heights. Rite-Hite’s success is driven by a focus on innovation and a constant dedication to providing quality customer solutions. Choose durable. A visual inspection of all safety equipment should be completed daily. Before your employees begin work. permanent netting. more intuitive. combine hands-on and classroom instruction to discuss issues such as regulations. Then. to unwanted points of entry. Then. A passive fall protection system. and more affordable than ever. note if toe boards are installed on scaffolding to prevent tools and other materials from falling. its reputation and the safety of your employees and customers. Finally. and remedy any information gap. Educate yourself on how these advances can improve the way your company operates and consider reassessing your equipment inventory before new work begins. Don’t just rely on information from the Internet. can help to eliminate injuries by preventing workers from coming into contact with the fall hazard. implementing the tenets of the written plan on the job. and where they will be present. include copies of manufacturer data for each specific type of equipment used. easily accessible instructions for all fall pro- 3. remember that hard hats are www. maintenance. but explore hands-on demonstration opportunities from fall protection experts or manufacturers. eliminating. give them time to review the written fall protection plan. your loading dock is being targeted. Additionally. Additionally. If a hazard warrants additional protection.com 1114ohs_046_048_Hutter_v2. such as a debris net. what they are cautioning against. storing. including phone. has been a full-time trainer for the company since 2002. While his primary role at Capital Safety is to provide quality training in North America. www. your entire crew is properly trained and fully informed.FALL PREVENTION tection devices that will be used and. and detail emergency services information. such as a foreman or other certified individual. You should do all that you can to maximize the safety of your workers by drafting a robust. ANSI Z359.265. A fall protection and rescue plan is evidence that your company is doing everything it can do to prevent injuries and facilitate compliance. As you develop a rescue plan specific to your job site. rescue at heights. Your ultimate goal is to ensure that. he believes strongly in the motto “Anytime. or if the employee displays inadequate knowledge. Anywhere. 4 #S13FRNE For glove samples call 800. Reduce your risk of injury with the latest and greatest. workplace changes occur. He has written more than 100 articles and is a known speaker at national trade shows. once work begins. schedule weekly safety meetings to reexamine equipment and discuss any unforeseen hazards.” and his services have been requested across the globe. no personal requests. prior to permitting employees to work in areas where fall hazards exist. 48 1114ohs_046_048_Hutter_v2. first aid. a crucial but often neglected extension of a well-developed fall protection plan.2 requires that an employer implement safe fall protection and rescue procedures and provide annual hands-on training of all employees exposed to fall hazards. Keep in mind that OSHA requires retraining of employees if new systems are introduced. you must ensure employees can be promptly rescued or can rescue themselves should a fall occur. Rescue plans are rarely comprehensive. Be adamant about updating and regularly rehearsing your plan so workers can respond in a timely manner in the event of a fall. Jim Hutter. 5. if they exist at all. designate who should perform first aid procedures in an emergency situation.ohsonline.com 10/8/14 1:17 PM .indd 48 Circle 24 on card. and confined space. Great protection. easily accessible fall protection and rescue plan as soon as possible. because many contractors believe emergency services will easily be able to retrieve a suspended worker or that the worker will be able to pull himself or herself to safety. which is something both employees and regulatory bodies will notice—and appreciate.com. Rescue Plan The rescue plan. Also. It includes both self-rescue and mechanically aided rescue instructions. offers organized strategy and procedures to safely retrieve a person who has fallen from an elevated work surface and is suspended in a full body harness. Qualifying companies only. address the following questions: ■ Who will perform the rescue? ■ What equipment will he/she use? ■ Where is the equipment located? ■ What is the incident reporting procedure? ■ Who will ensure the equipment involved is taken out of service and properly replaced? Within this section. should a fall occur. Planning ahead allows you and your employees to proactively prevent falls and to conduct a successful rescue.7617 or email customerservice@superiorglove. Senior Training Specialist for Capital Safety.500 training certificates for fall protection. systems. He has issued more than 8. If you equip workers with personal fall arrest No smoke and mirrors Great design. It reminds your workers that you are genuinely concerned about their safety and well-being. and crane or elevator locations. Fall Prevention: A New Approach to Ladders BY DAVID FRANCIS LITTLE GIANT LADDER SYSTEMS E very day in the United States of America. two thousand people are injured while using a ladder. For most industrial companies. One hundred of those people will experience a long-term or permanent disability from that injury. and provide personal protection equipment. If such an anchor point is not available. ladder-related incidents account for the single largest injury-related expense. Simply put. engineer the danger out. What About ‘Fall Prevention’ Instead? Trends such as “Ladders Last” and fall “protection” requirements should be a major concern to the major players in the ladder industry. The true leaders of the industry will focus on designing fall prevention into their products. guard against it. One of the largest general contractors in the world has created and is promoting a new “Ladders Last” program requiring operators to get written permission before using a ladder on the job. then warn. to 4 feet.indd 49 NOVEMBER 2014 | Occupational Health & Safety 49 10/8/14 1:23 PM . Such a policy is sure to slow production. but in this company’s estimation. train. industrial companies have begun to apply tie-off rules to portable ladders. forcing supervisors and operators to seek better options. but it does not add up to the terrible human cost. the highest form of design is to design out all dangers.com 1114ohs_049_050_Francis_v3. The fundamental design of traditional ladders hasn’t changed in centuries. the operator must work in an approved. Recently. even though OSHA and MSHA currently do not. forcing them to look for a safer option first. Standards vary from company to company. What is the cost to the individual who never works again or to the family of a lost loved one? I have visited several companies that have actually put restrictions on the use of ladders. If you cannot engineer the danger out. enclosed power lift or scaffolding. that’s better than a serious injury. and it’s no coincidence that the rate of ladder injuries has increased over the past decade.ohsonline. but most of them follow a basic rule: Operators working at a height of 6 feet or more must tie off to a suitable fall-arrest anchor point. And every day—today. This is outlined in the hierarchy of controls. When it comes to safety equipment. The financial burden can be staggering. If you are unable or unwilling to adequately guard against it.FALL PREVENTION Fall Protection vs. I’ve visited several companies that have reduced the height limit even more. Unforwww. in fact—one person will die from a ladder accident. It made maintaining compliance. A lot of times. a safety manager at Big-D Construction. Seems to make sense. 2. the clamp holds tight to the anchor point and the positioner immediately halts the operator’s fall—essentially impact with the ground is eliminated. And what about working on uneven surfaces or over stairs? You should always maintain three points of contact when ascending and descending a ladder (two feet. etc. Using the wrong type or size of ladder for the job. and they do not provide any extra stability. a leading western states contractor. Understanding the Causes of Injury Understanding how people use ladders and. OSHA recommends digging out the high side of the ladder instead. When used correctly with a properly rated safety harness. “He was just trying to reach that last thing. The positioning system also includes a fully contained. height-adjustable platform that complies with all guardrail and tie-off rules. designing the outriggers to also adjust to the terrain will also greatly reduce the possibility of a tip due to over-reaching. fall protection will always have its place. Aerial Safety Cages Stepladders present different problems. So they just put a lot of warning labels on them and force safety professionals to hold countless training meetings where they tell people not to do the things we all know they’re going to keep doing anyway. A lot of really sad stories have started with.” We are trained to keep our bodies between the side rails to prevent us from over-reaching. You’ll notice they all have outriggers or stabilizers of some kind. aerial safety cages are constructed with nonconductive fiberglass rails. one hand or two hands. but when it comes to ladders and aerial access equipment. this cause is born out of the first cause. www.com 10/8/14 1:23 PM . fall prevention is the future. The next time you’re on a job site. Repeated handling of heavy. When faced with uneven ground. No matter how much we train people. unlike most lifts and scaffolds. visit his blog at www. life-altering injuries. Almost half of the reported injuries involving ladders are caused by their awkward size and weight. most 50 people use a brick or a board to build up the low side of the ladder.” said Jason Cuskelly. Two easy solutions to this problem are to make the ladder lighter and add wheels to limit the need to carry it. this innovation couldn’t have come soon enough. That puts the top of the ladder completely out of the footprint of the ladder. we stretch to reach that one last thing instead of climbing down and moving the ladder. “It has been challenging. integrated rope system and a positioner. Everything else has improved with technology. You can add after-market leg levelers. Cuskelly worked with the manufacturer to develop the product. For some industrial companies. we know this doesn’t always happen. traditional equipment. so we grab the smaller one and try to make it work by climbing too high on the ladder. right? Why not apply the same to extension ladder? By adding outriggers to an extension ladder. Falls from height due to over-reaching or improper set-up result in the most catastrophic. In this effort. so they are approved for use around live electrical circuits. and maintaining work flow very difficult. Too often. Because level ground is such a big factor in most side-tip accidents. Studying the statistics. more importantly. this new extension ladder positioning system can prevent an operator from ever hitting the ground. Ambulance Would you build a fence at the top of a cliff or would you park an ambulance at the bottom? Training will always be a huge part of keeping our people safe and getting them home to their families every day. A new innovation called an extension ladder positioning system allows an operator to securely fasten the top of an extension ladder to a suitable anchor point.” To find that solution. safer climbing products. it’s time we started improving ladders. which the operator can connect to an approved safety harness. Strains and sprains result from unloading. and setting up a heavy. or rope grab. however. if a 28-foot extension ladder is 1 inch off at the base. A patented claw mechanism is activated by the weight of the ladder and becomes even more securely fastened when bearing the weight of the operator. we can divide ladder accidents into three categories: 1.FALL PREVENTION tunately. Extension Ladder Positioning Systems Some of the most catastrophic falls occur when an operator uses an extension ladder to access a roof or an upper level or when working on utility poles. keeping employees safe. Another factor in side-tip accidents is how level the ground is in the set-up. To give you an idea of how much level ground can affect tipping. one foot) but what do you do when you have stopped climbing and start working? Most safety people say you should still maintain three points of contact.ohsonline. David Francis is the national safety director for Little Giant Ladder Systems. The right size ladder is too heavy.indd 50 three points of contact and tying off above a certain height. Most workers will say it’s hard to get the job done using just one hand. but now they also have to comply with well-intentioned rules about maintaining Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_049_050_Francis_v3. laddersafetyhub. the top of the ladder will be 19 inches off. 3. we can increase the side-tip stability by more than 600 percent. and alternate methods were very expensive and time consuming. but they have two major problems: They add extra weight to an already heavy ladder. Stepladders vs. People still fall because they over-reach. Aerial safety cages are not really a ladder and not really a power lift or scaffold. it’s human nature. using a lift was not always possible. traditional ladder. long ago someone decided that the traditional design of a ladder couldn’t be improved—that they couldn’t or would rather not engineer the danger out. or utility pole strand before ascending the ladder. Aerial safety cages allow an operator to work in a fully enclosed. carrying. power lifts. If the operator loses his balance or the ladder is destabilized. but almost nobody does. Over-reaching and improper set-up. They are able to adjust to work on stairs or uneven surfaces and. scaffolding crossbar. “We have found ourselves on jobs where tying off was very limited. This new kind of access equipment is more versatile than a traditional ladder or a powered lift. how they get injured using ladders are the keys to designing new. We needed a better solution. Fence vs. stop for moment and look at all of the heavy aerial equipment—excavators. For more information on ladder safety or to schedule a free safety training.com. Yet falls consistently are a leading cause of workplace fatalities. 1. For more information. This employee also needs to recognize whether other workers are misusing equipment or working in unsafe conditions. 2. The employer must designate who should be trained at what level and ensure the employee gets www. state.” Employers must cite the training for designated workers and the objectives for the instruction. Regardless of the training level. The competent person needs a higher level of training and knowledge because he or she should be able to address any fall hazard situation in the organization.” The same goes for the “competent” and “authorized” levels. and recommend solutions. How should I prepare for training? If you have questions about specific fall hazards on your site. 5.” Then. call 800-328-1667. read the course descriptions and make sure there are clear and decisive training objectives that meet your needs. How often do workers need training? Retrain employees whenever the environment or equipment changes.indd 51 the training needed to do his or her job safely while helping other workers do the same. “Are workers receiving the right training?” To ensure your organization is offering the right training program. going through it step by step. he requires further training. take a picture and give it to the trainer. Awareness-level training generally consists of brief. The employer should designate someone who has sufficient training and a reasonable level of knowledge in fall protection in order to be dedicated as the on-site “qualified person. The third level is competent-person training. a leading manufacturer of fall protection equipment. Once you’ve narrowed it down to two or three options. How do I select the right trainer? Once you’ve reviewed your applicable local. but employers have discretion to shorten or lengthen the time between instruction. ANSI Z359 recommends retraining every two years. Authorized-user training is the second level. on-site sessions that provide an overview of fall hazards. typically a supervisor. Ask for advice regarding equipment options. and qualified-person training. and federal regulations and determined what level of training your employees need.ohsonline. This covers a wider breadth of fall hazards because this employee. What records do I need to keep? Recordkeeping is important in the event of an on-thejob injury or lawsuit. evaluate it. A best practice to keep employees safe and comply with OSHA is to have any worker exposed to fall hazards undergo authorized-user training. competent person. ask the vendors about the training experience they can deliver. a small student-toinstructor ratio is best for this level of training because employees get ample interaction and hands-on time with equipment and techniques. This training is specialized for the type of job and specific fall hazards employees will be exposed to. you must find a reputable organization to deliver it. If a worker does not appear to understand how a fall protection system or particular equipment works. The highest level of training is qualified-person training. such as on an elevated platform (4 feet for general industry and 6 feet for construction) with no form of fall protection. The ideal training situation is on site or at a training facility that provides ample room for hands-on practice. Generally. here are a few key questions to ask. and explain OSHA’s fall protection regulations. training helps workers recognize the hazards of falling and the steps required to minimize these hazards. Many experts do not consider this “training” because it often lacks hands-on practice with equipment and verification of a participant’s knowledge. and how it should be used. employees will be able to perform product inspections. such as “At the end of this course. anchorage. should understand all types of fall hazards and methods of protection. set up fall protection equipment.TRAINING What You Need to Know About Fall Protection Training BY MARTY BREIMHURST O SHA requires that organizations provide training to all employees exposed to fall hazards. Bring your fall protection plan to the training class and review it with the trainer. The trainer should have a measurable standard you can use to evaluate the training. such as making certified anchorage points or designing horizontal safety systems. What level of training should my employees have? There are four levels of fall protection training—awareness. 4. NOVEMBER 2014 | Occupational Health & Safety 51 10/8/14 1:24 PM . OSHA considers an employee “trained” unless he demonstrates incompetence or the environment or equipment changes. or specific roles within the plan. 3. as well as OSHA requirements. Referrals from a professional organization or an industry peer can be especially helpful at this stage. authorized-user. which begs the question. Marty Breimhurst is a senior training manager with 3M. After initial training. This person typically has a specialized degree or training that qualifies him or her to address technical situations. as well as applicable standards. A court also may look at whether this meets general best practices. identify anchorage points.com 1114ohs_051_Breimhurst_v3. A court may ask what criteria made an employee a “competent person or authorized user. fall protection equipment. They’re a proactive means of preventing many different types of workplace injuries and illnesses. every step that is taken throughout the work day could hold a potential risk. trip. etc. It’s never a bad idea to review past injury reports to look for specific problem areas. a walkway auditor uses a device called a tribometer to measure the Coefficient of Friction (COF) of walking surfaces throughout the facility. and falls can happen anywhere. HAMEL NEW PIG Unlike chemical or process hazards that are specific to an industry sector. potholes. Height variations in a sidewalk—especially at seams or where there are cracks— www. and fall hazards are similar in nearly every facility. and fall hazards can exist anywhere at a facility. trips. Consider absorbent and anti-fatigue matting and employee footwear in production areas and look at housekeeping and daily cleaning routines to see whether they are adequate. and can injure anyone from an executive with 30 years of service to a newly hired janitor. but also the hazards that may not have surfaced yet. Slips. trips. porticos. Because slips. This means that unless these hazards are identified. a notepad and pen to take notes. Although slips. To perform an audit. trip. One area that often escapes a JHA is floor safety. and falls aren’t limited to the production area or a wet process. trips. many people are reluctant to tell anyone about a slip or fall that doesn’t result in an injury. The main tools that are needed are a floor plan or diagram of the facility that includes outdoor areas (parking lots. sidewalks. it’s best to take a facility-wide approach to identify not only the obvious hazards. So injury reports should not be relied upon as the sole indicator of where floor safety problems may be located. Less formal audits can be conducted internally.). Walkway Audits J ob hazard analyses (JHAs) are used to identify a variety of safety hazards. same-level slip. BY KAREN D. They can occur anywhere.SLIP AND FALL Identifying Same-Level Slip and Fall Hazards in the Workplace Taking the time to identify floor safety hazards in all areas in and around a facility is the first step toward avoiding common injuries. Same-level slip. and a ruler. much of what happens with floor safety programs in the workplace is still very reactive. can happen any time. and parking blocks are some of the hazards that are easy to spot in parking lots and other paved outdoor areas. Outdoors Deep cracks. 52 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_052_053_Hamel_v2. and falls to the same level are the second-leading cause of workers’ compensation claims and lost worktime injuries (sprains and strains are number one). a camera.indd 52 A formal walkway audit is one way to determine which walking surfaces may contribute to a slip and fall injury. but because slips and falls are embarrassing. The results provide a quantitative analysis that helps determine which areas may need more attention to improve the COF and lower the likelihood of an incident.ohsonline.com 10/8/14 1:18 PM . employees who regularly work in these areas usually accommodate the conditions by adjusting their gait and taking deliberate steps to avoid slips and falls. Consider absorbent and anti-fatigue matting and employee footwear in production areas and look at housekeeping and daily cleaning routines to see whether they are adequate to help prevent slips and falls. may be a little harder to spot but are worth checking out. such as stone. health. Lighting enhances security. It is not uncommon for the wrong type of cleaner to be used on a floor. because a height difference of as little as ¼ inch is enough to cause a tripping hazard. berries. especially as the workforce continues to age. they can also be an unseen tripping hazard for people carrying large items or not paying attention to where they are walking. Transition areas are a common place for slips and falls. a carpeted office to an epoxy-coated production floor. audit entrances on a rainy or snowy day because it is a lot more common for people to slip and fall on wet floors than on dry ones. Snow and ice removal is another facet of outdoor walkway safety. Note all transition areas on the floor plan and take pictures as a reminder of what floor surfaces are on each side of the transition. Where mats are used.ohsonline. Look at the lighting in the parking lot and around the building late in the evening or early in the morning. mixed in the wrong ratio. review any plan that may be in place for replacing mats that become saturated with rain or snow. Whether it is done by in-house staff or by a hired contactor. Like entrances. more importantly. This can lead to floors that are inadequately cleaned or left with residues that make the floor more slippery over time. Hamel is a technical specialist for New Pig Corp. She has more than 20 years of experience helping environmental. Obtain the instructions for floor cleaning chemicals that are used throughout the facility and determine whether or not they are being used correctly. Count the trash cans in these areas. and falls don’t seem to receive the same attention as other workplace injuries. to accommodate the new surface. Entrances and Other Transition Areas A transition area is any area where the walking surface changes. these smooth surfaces are most often fine when they are dry but become slippery when wet. is not a problem when the weather is dry but can become very slippery when wet. is a CERT trainer. Machines leak and many processes involve liquids that overspray or spill. determine what plans are in place to remove snow and ice in a timely manner— before employees arrive the for the day and before they leave at the end of the day. and safety professionals find solutions to meet EPA. Identifying floor safety hazards and creating a plan to proactively prevent slip. If it can be arranged. When landscaping elements are low to the ground. and drink service areas is often smooth and easy to clean because food and drink spills are somewhat expected in these areas. or other items that encroach upon sidewalks can create hazards because they encourage people to walk in areas other than the designated sidewalks. If the floors are mopped during the day. serves on the Blair County.Even though same-level slips. or outdoor common areas. She is a hazmat technician. the results can be just as debilitating. and fall incidents can help lower insurance premiums and. especially when the transition is drastic and when someone’s attention is diverted. Good lighting in transition areas. or with the incorrect water temperature. or blossoms throughout their growing season need to be included in routine housekeeping operations to ensure that whatever falls from the tree doesn’t present a slip hazard on sidewalks. a diamond-plated catwalk to a wooden staircase—or any other combination of surfaces. Housekeeping and Floor Maintenance Floors can become more slippery as they age. Cafeterias and Coffee Bars Flooring in cafeterias. and falls don’t seem to receive the same attention as other workplace injuries. parking lots. if necessary. Consider landscaping. She can be reached at 1-800-HOT-HOGS (468-4647) or by email to karenh@newpig. those that are buckled.com. Karen D. including Planning Section Chief. but it is also important in walkway safety because it makes it easier to identify hazards that can be hidden in shadows or by dim light. PA LEPC. avoid one of the most common causes of lost work-time injuries. or are discarded items piled on top of or beside the cans? Is there a good stock of paper towels or napkins to wipe up small drips and spills? Review the cleaning schedule for common areas. adequate time should be left for the floor to dry completely between shifts or breaks so that employees aren’t walking on wet floors. nuts. OSHA.com 1114ohs_052_053_Hamel_v2. Bushes. Where walkways are slippery. Even though same-level slips. trips. warped. Slippery floors also can result from improper cleaning techniques. trips. flowers. including trees. break rooms. Are there an adequate number. or frayed. the results can be just as debilitating. shrubs. It may be from a concrete sidewalk to tiled entrance foyer. is important because it helps people to see the difference and adwww. Production Areas Even OSHA acknowledges that not every floor can be perfectly clean and dry all of the time. Floor Safety in a New Light Taking the time to identify floor safety hazards in all areas in and around a facility is the first step toward avoiding common injuries. and DOT regulations. and has completed a variety of hazmat response and NIMS courses. Most common entrance flooring. Note all transition areas on the floor plan and take pictures as a reminder of what floor surfaces are on each side of the transition. NOVEMBER 2014 | Occupational Health & Safety 53 10/8/14 1:18 PM . Trees that shed their foliage in the autumn or that shed fruit. wood. especially entrances.indd 53 just their gait. and tile. trip. This is where the ruler comes in handy for measurements. and mats that are too short to completely dry a person’s feet before they step off the mat. SLIP AND FALL STABILGEAR.COM Staying On Your Feet in the Winter make for a lot of transition from This winter, make ice traction as and snow to gravel or paveimportant as coats, gloves, and hats, ice ment, which can be slippery if you because keeping you safely on your have only metal cleat traction. feet in snow and ice is as important Gaining Traction as staying warm. The key to transitional traction BY JOHN MILBURN O utdoor winter work can be quite difficult because a variety of challenges present themselves that need to be addressed in order for the day’s tasks to be accomplished safely and comfortably. The first priority is basic warmth; there is nothing worse than working outside and being cold. When you are cold, productivity plummets and mistakes tend to increase. The next priority is personal traction on ice and snow. Slips and falls are a primary cause of work loss and workers’ compensation claims. Most of them happen unnecessarily. The good news is that ice and snow traction is easy and inexpensive and should always be available to those who are out in the elements, whether all day or from time to time. Today, most companies are smart enough to know that providing ice traction devices saves on all fronts. The pain of injury and recovery time, lost work time, and increased workers’ comp premiums are all reasons to make sure employees can safely stay on their feet and complete the tasks the job requires without slips and falls. The Polar Vortex of this past winter found employers as far south as Alabama and Louisiana coping with icing conditions that required ice traction for employees working outdoors. The conditions were particularly difficult because these events were dominated by wet snow and ice with temperatures that would be low enough at night to create icing conditions, which would melt a bit during the day and then freeze again the next night. These kinds of conditions 54 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_054_Milburn_v2.indd 54 is having both good metal cleat traction and a well-designed rubber or rubber-like compound outsole tread. The best products on the market are those that have both a good metal cleat and a tread that meets or almost meets the cleat, so that when you walk off ice and snow onto pavement or concrete, you are not creating a new slipping condition. Finding the appropriate traction product really depends on the environment the individual is working in and the traction required to adequately keep that person from slipping. Most slips on ice and snow happen on the heel as we walk forward and the heel of the foot hits ice or snow, causing us to fall backward. All of us have had this experience; sometimes injury can occur even if we recover without falling as we catch ourselves, possibly causing neck and back injuries that are difficult to treat. We do also slip on the forefoot, but that tends to happen when we are either running or walking uphill. Traction on the forefoot therefore is important and helpful, but it is not as critical as heel traction to stability on our feet. At the end of the day, the best traction is good overall traction coverage, but there are jobs where that is not possible. In the last few years a new heelonly traction device has been introduced by a number of companies. It is especially welcomed by those who have to drive in the winter for their work. Metal cleats on the forefoot are not recommended due to the obstruction they create when using the gas and brake pedals of the vehicle. Most vehicle surfaces are also metal, so metal on metal can cause slips when getting into and out of a vehicle. Thus, the new heel-only concept allows drivers to leave the cleat on while they are driving, and it gives them that vital heel traction when out of the vehicle. Choosing the Best Product for Your Needs So review the type of environment in which your employees work during the winter and determine what type of product works best for you. If they or you are outside for long periods of time, not needing to take off your ice cleats and put them back on regularly, there are some very durable products with full bindings, some of which have replaceable cleats (which is a nice option to help save money when the cleats wear out). If you are in and out of doors regularly, heel-only products are great, as are those that simply pull over your shoe or boot. They come in the full size range, and some even come in a variety of colors. This winter, make ice traction as important as coats, gloves, and hats, because keeping you safely on your feet in snow and ice is as important as staying warm. John Milburn is the president of STABILgear.com, A 32north, Inc. Company. Its offices are located in Biddeford, Maine. All of its products are made in Maine. www.ohsonline.com 10/8/14 1:19 PM TRANSPORTATION SAFETY Revving Up V2V Vehicle-to-vehicle technology “represents the next great advance in saving lives,” U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx has said. BY JERRY LAWS I f the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s timetable holds, the agency will issue a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking within the next 14 months to create a new Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard, No. 150, requiring vehicleto-vehicle (V2V) communication capability for new passenger cars and light trucks. NHTSA took comments on an advance notice of proposed rulemaking this year and released a related research report, “Vehicleto-Vehicle Communications: Readiness of V2V Technology for Application.” In the report, NHTSA outlines the results of its initial research and includes a “very preliminary” estimate of V2V costs and the benefits for two V2V-based safety applications, Intersection Movement Assist and Left Turn Assist, for addressing intersection crashes and left-turning crashes. IMA and LTA could prevent up to 592,000 crashes and save 1,083 lives per year, the report estimates, and it describes additional applications that could also help drivers avoid imminent danger by providing forward collision, blind spot, do not pass, and stoplight/stop sign warnings. The report cites NHTSA’s estimate that about 5 million vehicle crashes occur each year and explains both why DOT is enthusiastic about V2V and why this rulemaking is different from other crash avoidance technologies DOT has embraced up to now: Previous technologies, such as electronic stability control, helped vehicles react to imminent crash situations, but V2V technologies will help drivers react ahead of time. The report discusses technical, legal, security, and privacy issues related to the technology’s implementation. The agency intends to mandate V2V technology in all new vehicles but not require specific safety applications, out of the belief this will facilitate market-driven R&D and the introduction of a variety of safety applications. “Safety is our top priority, and V2V technology represents the next great advance in saving lives,” U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx has said. “This www.ohsonline.com 1114ohs_055_transport_v3.indd 55 technology could move us from helping people survive crashes to helping them avoid crashes altogether—saving lives, saving money, and even saving fuel thanks to the widespread benefits it offers.” A model deployment “was accomplished with relatively few problems given the magnitude of this first-of-its-kind demonstration project,” the report’s authors stated. By the time V2V technology has spread throughout the entire U.S. fleet, it will have prevented as many as 728,000 propertydamage-only crashes, they reported. Privacy, Cost, and Liability Concerns Not that the technologies are perfectly ready. They hold the promise of substantially reducing crashes, injuries, and traffic fatalities, but the authors reported some must be better tailored to the safety problems they are meant to solve. They cited Left Turn Assist, which currently triggers only when the driver uses a turn signal, meaning it won’t help the many drivers who don’t use a turn signal when in a dedicated turn lane. The report explained that NHTSA has the legal authority to mandate V2V technology in new light vehicles and even could require its installation in commercial vehicles already on the road. As for the cost, it says based on preliminary information, NHTSA estimates the V2V equipment and supporting communications functions, including a security management system, would cost only about $341 to $350 per vehicle in 2020 and could fall to $209 to $227 by 2058. These costs include an added $9 to $18 per year in fuel costs caused by the equipment’s added weight. Automakers have expressed concerns that V2V technologies will increase their liability more than other safety technologies, because the warning systems rely on information from other vehicles and communication systems they don’t control; the report argues such concerns are unfounded. This is because NHTSA is considering warning technologies, not control technologies, and its legal analysis “indicates that, from a products liability standpoint, V2V safety warning technologies, analytically, are quite similar to on-board safety warnings found in today’s motor vehicles.” Privacy concerns also are off the mark because the system won’t collect or store any data that identifies individuals or individual vehicles, nor will it allow the government to do so. “There is no data in the safety messages that could be used by law enforcement or private entities to personally identify a speeding or erratic driver. The system—operated by private entities—will not enable tracking through space and time of vehicles linked to specific owner or drivers. Third parties attempting to use the system to track a vehicle would find it extremely difficult to do so, particularly in light of far simpler and cheaper means available for that purpose,” the report stated. Eventually, DOT envisions having every vehicle on the road (including trucks, buses, and motorcycles) equipped to communicate with other vehicles. At the time the report was written, NHTSA anticipated that private entities will create, fund, and manage the necessary security and communications components to ensure the system operates safely, but private entities had not yet committed to participate. The safety benefits DOT envisions will materialize only if consumers buy into these new technologies and their benefits. “One potential issue with consumer acceptance is maintenance,” the report’s executive summary stated. “If the security system is designed to require consumers to take action to obtain new security certificates—depending on the mechanism needed to obtain the certificates—consumers may find the required action too onerous. For example, rather than return to the dealership periodically for a download of new certificates, consumers may choose instead to live with non-functioning V2V capabilities. The agency is exploring ways to make such downloads automatic, but more research is needed to understand this issue fully.” For more information about V2V, visit www.its.dot.gov/research/v2v.htm and www.safercar.gov/v2v/index.html. Jerry Laws is editor of Occupational Health & Safety. NOVEMBER 2014 | Occupational Health & Safety 55 10/8/14 1:20 PM NEW PRODUCTS WWW.OHSONLINE.COM/MCV/PRODUCTS SUMP PUMP VACUUM HAND-HELD LABEL PRINTER TOWER CLIMBING HARNESS Nilfisk CFM’s VHO200 Sump Pump Vacuum can collect and separate 75 liters of mixed liquids and solids in minutes. This vacuum is ideal for metalworking processes that benefit from the time savings and cost reduction associated with quickly collecting, separating, discharging, and recycling chips, cuttings, lubricants, and other liquids. The VHO200 is equipped with a diverting valve that reverses the flow of air to pump out the tank quickly and easily. www.ohsonline.com/productinfo Brady has released the BMP®21-LAB hand-held label printer. Combining a tough exterior with smart printing capabilities, this portable printer is designed for in-the-lab labeling of slides, straws, dishware, bottles, vials, and tubes. Label materials for the BMP21-LAB printer are available for lab-specific applications and are made to withstand harsh lab environments, including -196ºC temperatures, autoclaves, and isopropyl alcohol and methyl ethyl ketone chemicals. www.ohsonline.com/productinfo Honeywell’s new Miller AirCore Tower Climbing Harness incorporates specific features for workers engaged in building or decommissioning towers, changing out transmission lines or antennas, or installing or replacing lights. These features include lighter materials and components; breathable, open-core padding technology; a removable belt with tool loops; stretchable webbing; and more. www.ohsonline.com/productinfo CIRCLE 300 ON CARD CIRCLE 301 ON CARD WORK FOOTWEAR ENERGY-EFFICIENT FAN MANUAL-INFLATING SAMPLE BAG Wolverine debuts new comfort technology in the Wolverine Cabor boot: Wolverine EPX. Wolverine EPX takes comfort closer to the foot to return energy and fight fatigue all day long. EPX starts with a dense base that distributes weight evenly across a sturdy foundation. The honeycomb heel pattern expands to absorb impact, and a ribbed spine in the forefoot flexes through each step to maintain cushioning. Finally, a compression-molded EVA top layer cushions from heel to toe. Together, these components can return energy back to the foot and provide energy to finish the job at hand. www.ohsonline.com/productinfo The Serco ATEC™ HVLS fan features advanced technology and design elements to distribute more air with less energy consumption than other big fans in the market. The Serco Advanced Technology for Environmental Control HVLS fan, or the ATEC HVLS fan, features an optimized five-blade profile that translates to greater airflow while conserving energy consumption. The ATEC’s refined airfoil shape results in less drag, which in turn equates to great circulation and employee comfort. The ATEC’s frame cover adds to the aesthetic appeal of the fan. www.ohsonline.com/productinfo Nextteq’s VeriAir Flex manual-inflating sample bag allows an atmospheric grab sample to be collected immediately without any need for preparation, sampling pumps, or other equipment. Intrinsically safe VeriAir Flex bags can be reused, and their integrated panel design helps protect the bag during use and storage. In addition to the 1-liter foil bag (P/N 31000), the product line includes a 5-liter foil bag (P/N 31029) and a 1-liter Tedlar film bag (P/N 31019) for when the sampling procedure requires the use of Tedlar. www.ohsonline.com/productinfo CIRCLE 303 ON CARD CIRCLE 304 ON CARD 56 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_056_061_NP_v3.indd 56 CIRCLE 302 ON CARD CIRCLE 305 ON CARD www.ohsonline.com 10/10/14 2:46 PM injury related claims and a loss of productivity. The new lances reduce stress on the inlet connection by eliminating the bend radius in the hose that supplies highpressure water. Only PortaCount Fit Testers can: + Eliminate errors + Speed testing + Ease reporting and record keeping + Enable real-time fit optimization and training + Meet OSHA-compliant standards for all respirators including N95 INTRODUCING FITPRO+™ FIT TEST SOFTWARE FREE UPGRADE OPTION FOR PORTACOUNT MODELS 8020/8030/8038 Learn more.656 bar) and designed to reduce the chance of hose or fitting failure. TEST. they have an inlet tube with a 90-degree bend and a safety shroud that surrounds the hose where it attaches to the lance.tsi.com 1114ohs_056_061_NP_v3. while providing protection against burns caused by sparks and/or welding spatter.indd 57 NOVEMBER 2014 | Occupational Health & Safety 57 10/10/14 2:46 PM .000 pounds. grinders. and industry workers. visit www. ACCELERATED Circle 2 on card. National Safety Apparel worked hard to develop the Carbon Armour line and ensure that it would meet the demands of welders. www.com/fitpro+ UNDERSTANDING.com/productinfo These welding jackets and sleeves have exceptionally high resistance to pin holes and superior tensile strength.000 psi (1. The lifter increases equipment flexibility and the return on forklift investment.ohsonline. are rated for applications requiring operating pressures of up to 24.com/productinfo CIRCLE 306 ON CARD CIRCLE 308 ON CARD CIRCLE 307 ON CARD TRAIN.ohsonline.BULK LIFTER WATER JET LANCE WELDING JACKETS AND SLEVES The Vestil Bulk Bag Lifter eliminates workplace manual handling injuries associated with packing and unpacking bulk bags.ohsonline. The NCG24-535 comes with the protective features found in other NLB lances. It also reduces labor costs. Instead.ohsonline. TRUST. www. www. The lifter is constructed with welded steel and can hold up to 4. www.com/productinfo NCG24-535 water jet lances from NLB Corp. They go a step above to provide comfort. NEW PRODUCTS WWW.ohsonline. SentryGuard meets OSHA 1910.com 10/10/14 2:46 PM . cooling head shades. and digital camo. further reducing injury and the downtime looking for lost cutters.2:00 p. 2014 . Patented “blade vanishing technology” enables the blade to instantly retract inside the unit when it loses contact from the cutting surface.OHSONLINE.COM/MCV/PRODUCTS COOLING PRODUCTS FALL PREVENTION GATES SAFETY KNIFE Radians’ new Arctic Skull™ product line includes cooling headbands. 58 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_056_061_NP_v3. Their new cooling products are made with advanced arctic technology that accelerates the evaporative cooling process to keep users cool for up to five hours.com/webcasts/list/webinars Circle 28 on card. safe storage. Features include three precise blade-depth settings for single. The patent-pending utility and design features cover the use of flexible spandex elements that allow these products to move with the body. warehouses. www. red paisley. facilitating optimal blood circulation. ET Sponsored by Howard Leight FREE! American Red Cross Announces New Product Offering — OSHA 10 and 30 Hour Training November 13.2:00 p. blue paisley.com/productinfo The Easy Cut 4000 from ADCO Industries is a safe way to open boxes quickly and efficiently without damaging the product inside. The color palette for the cooling products line includes blue. and a cooling towel. not against it.m.23(c) regulations regarding fall protection. Single opening gates are available for up to 12 foot openings and split gates guard wider openings up to 25 feet. ET Sponsored by American Red Cross Check Out These Online Features: t Breaking News t Hot Topics t The OH&S Blog t Plus More! On Demand Webinars . Gates may be operated manually or with optional pneumatic power operating off of 50 psi air supply with quick connections.com/productinfo Industrial facilities. and triple wall boxes and a lock position for added safety. high-vis green. www.An Industrial Scientific Company Combustible Dust Mythbusting: The Facts You Need to Stay Safe Sponsored by Nilfisk Industrial Vacuum Division Register and view webinars at ohsonline. www.FREE! Do You Know Where Your Next Injury Will Occur? Our Customers Do! Sponsored by Predictive Solutions .ohsonline. Two gate models—a single opening and a split unit—protect workers from accidental falls in-plant. A clip-on holster and lanyard (stretches up to 6 feet) with 360-degree rotation offer convenient. and factories can choose two gate types from the Garlock Safety Systems complete line of fall prevention products.m.com/productinfo CIRCLE 309 ON CARD CIRCLE 311 ON CARD CIRCLE 310 ON CARD ohsonline. A cantilever style gate provides protection even with low overhead restrictions.indd 58 www.ohsonline.ohsonline. 2014 . double.FREE! Effective Management of Hearing Conservation Programs November 6.com What’s on the OH&S Site this Month Upcoming Webinars . protecting the user. a built-in printer. 2014 Gaylord Texan Resort Dallas. S-Class fish tape now features a new non-conductive and non-arcing eyelet tip so it minimizes the possibility for injury from accidental contact with electricity. www. tear. www. Designed to work inside IDEAL Tuff-Grip™ Pro cases. as well. In 3 short days. PLEASE CONTACT PRODUCED BY Nancy Calabrese – Midwest.indd 59 NOVEMBER 2014 | Occupational Health & Safety 59 10/10/14 2:46 PM .ohsonline.com/productinfo Cut-Tex® PRO from PPSS Group is an ultra-high performance cut-resistant fabric that has passed all relevant tests for textiles. 2014 EXPO: NOVEMBER 18-19.HAND-HELD GAS ANALYZER CUT-RESISTANT FABRIC FIBERGLASS FISH TAPE The E4400 from E Instruments is a portable flue gas analyzer designed for emissions monitoring and maintenance and tuning for forklifts and other industrial engines.com EXPECT THE UNEXPECTED Register today for the CPM Symposium—where you will find proven strategies and cost effective technologies to achieve your mission of preparing and planning for emergencies and disruptions of operations. including response and recovery. www. stay abreast of current and future trends and important issues. a rechargeable lithium ion battery pack.com/productinfo IDEAL Industries.ohsonline.com (703) 876-5069 Circle 26 on card. unbreakable metal hose connectors. Inc.com 1114ohs_056_061_NP_v3. West ncalabrese@1105media. Register online today with promo code OHS! FOR SPONSORSHIP AND EXHIBIT OPPORTUNITIES. Lining specific areas of a uniform with Cut-Tex® PRO means shielding the most vulnerable areas and key arteries. and network with your peers.com/productinfo CIRCLE 313 ON CARD CIRCLE 314 ON CARD CIRCLE 312 ON CARD WORKSHOPS: NOVEMBER 17.ohsonline.ohsonline. Bluetooth wireless communication. 2014 CONFERENCE: NOVEMBER 18-20. and abrasion resistant and highly durable. internal data memory. Its rugged design and accurate measurements make the E4400 an ideal emissions analyzer for industrial engine applications. www. It now comes with four gas sensors. and more. Texas cpm-west.com (702) 228-3293 Kharry Wolinsky – East kwolinsky@1105media. The fabric is cut. now offers a new version of its S-Class nonconductive fiberglass fish tape. which helps reduce the risk of accidental cut injuries and malicious workplace violence-related slash injuries. you will have the opportunity to enhance your knowledge. The eyelet features streamlined ribs and a curved loop that reduces stress points on the fish tape while being pushed. heavy work product without the infrastructural installation costs and lost work time of overhead cranes. drip. The shadow boards feature protected graphics printed on the back and sealed with a water-resistant coating to withstand frequent tool use. This premium FR Carbon fabric technology is constructed from a soft.indd 60 www. comply with NFPA 70E.com 10/10/14 2:46 PM .269. meet OSHA 1910. making formal inspection easy. and managers immediate electronic access to a building’s compliance documentation and other historical data from any smartphone. repeatable. It is made from 100 percent Kevlar webbing and is fire-resistant. and more efficient while manipulating loads up to 13. life safety. is a trusted solution for stable. pulleys. www.ohsonline. Through a QR Code. This new line goes a step beyond to ensure the comfort of wearers by featuring tagless shirt collars and FR exterior labeling that cannot be removed from the garment. fast. and other critical systems. flame-resistant fabric that will not melt.COM/MCV/PRODUCTS BUILDING ARCHIVE SERVICE LIGHTWEIGHT HARNESS ARC FLASH HARNESS BuildingReports has launched LiveArchive. security. a service that provides inspectors.ohsonline. providing more comfort for the user while a horizontal leg-strap design conforms to the user’s body for increase support. washdowns. bringing advanced moisture-management FR garments to the industry. Facility managers in industries ranging from aerospace to automotive to military to farm and construction equipment have turned to the Ergo Control to make their production lines safer.ohsonline.NEW PRODUCTS WWW.ohsonline. or other mechanisms. www. www.ohsonline. The Ergo Control allows for easy.300 pounds.com/productinfo The Ergo Control heavy-duty 3-axis programmable work positioner from Ergotech Inc. The transparent thermoplastic material (polyethylene terephthalate) is laminate-free to avoid peeling and bacteria collection—a concern in many processing environments. building owners.com/productinfo Brady’s new durable shadow boards improve workplace organization and reduce non-value-added time by indicating where equipment.com/productinfo CIRCLE 316 ON CARD CIRCLE 315 ON CARD CIRCLE 317 ON CARD FLAME-RESISTANT APPAREL SHADOW BOARDS WORK-POSITIONING SOLUTION National Safety Apparel announces its newest line of flame-resistant garments: CARBONCOMFORT™ FR WorkWear for men and women. and temperatures up to 140 degrees F. tools and janitorial supplies belong with professional-looking graphics. www. www. more productive. Its rugged design is more comfortable because it is 30 percent lighter than comparable harnesses. black design that’s lightweight and comfortable. The harness’ inherent properties help maintain its color. The should padding has no binding edge.OHSONLINE. The LiveArchive label can be placed in multiple locations within a facility to create redundancy if equipment with a QR Code is moved. www.com/productinfo CIRCLE 319 ON CARD CIRCLE 318 ON CARD CIRCLE 320 ON CARD 60 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_056_061_NP_v3. The harness is a costeffective option for safety managers and contractors who need to be compliant to the latest electrical requirements without breaking the budget. The high-strength nylon is designed to maintain its integrity after exposure to an arc flash and in the event of a fall. CARBONCOMFORT™ features high breathability and drying rates. or ignite. and are UL Certified to NFPA 2112.ohsonline. All styles are HRC 2.com/productinfo The MSA Safety Evotech Arch Flash Harness provides arc flash protection for people who work at heights.ohsonline. safe positioning of heavy and/ or oversized loads. and programmable positioning and repositioning of large. LiveArchive provides secure access to critical reports and historical compliance data on fire.com/productinfo The Workman harness from MSA Safety provides arch flash protection in a sleek. ohsonline. 14901 Quorum Dr. the Draining Station includes the components necessary to properly store solvent-contaminated wipes in a closed. 1920–1930 MHz band allocated by the FCC for voice communications only.. Dallas. They enhance industrial job site productivity and safety by providing instantaneous. 50 Kennedy Plaza. Copies Each Month No. 1801. No FCC licensing required. b. Prior to installing the Cynergy vacuum lifter. “hands free” voice communications within an 800-yard range. I certify that all information furnished on this form is true and complete: David Seymour. Electronic Copy Circulation a. Director. Mortgages or Other Securities: Nautic Partners V. Copies of Single Issue During Preceding 12 Months Published Nearest to Filing Date Total Number of Copies (Net Press Run) 48. Listing of shareholders in SPAC. Editor. 425. 7. 2. Ste. LLC. i. Management and Circulation 1. Dallas.928 Copies not Distributed 168 118 Total 48. ComSTAR is a new generation of full duplex wireless headsets from Eartec that allow up to eight users to comwww. Outside County Nonrequested Copies Stated 8. Providence.. In-County Paid/Requested Mail Subscriptions 0 0 Stated on PS Form 3541 3. President/Group Publisher. 13. 425. Percent Paid and/or Requested Circulation (Both print & Electronic Copies) (16b divided by 16c x 100)
I certify that 50% of all my distributed copies (electronic and paid print are legitimate request or paid copies.. Publication Title: Occupational Health & Safety Issue date for Circulation Data Below: September 2014 Extent & Nature of Circulation: Average No. The purpose-designed lifter allows an operator to lift the 10-pound box. Chatsworth. www. L.. Ste.” www. open it. Sales Through Dealers and Carriers.046 Percent paid and/or Requested Circulation 82. L. a durable 55-gallon open-head steel drum. Total Requested and Paid Print Copies (Line 15c) + Requested/Paid Electronic Copies c. an elevated draining screen. RI 02903 Kennedy Plaza Partners III. 17. ComSTAR operates within the DECT.. Assoc. 12.P. 28 State St. d... These headsets are not voice activated and there is no delay when transmitting. TX 75254 Owner(s): Stevens Publishing Acquisition. h.P.706 Total Distribution 48. Chatsworth. MA 02109 The tax status has not changed during the preceding 12 months. FULL DUPLEX HEADSETS pallet for final packaging and shipment.ohsonline. Providence. Editor. The system contains a latching drum lid..416 47. L. and Managing Editor: Kevin O’Grady. CA 91311.108 on PS Form 3541 2. a. Print and Online Production NOVEMBER 2014 | Occupational Health & Safety 61 10/10/14 2:46 PM . 4.com/productinfo Publication Title: Occupational Health & Safety Publication Number: 0362-4064 Filing Date: 9/30/14 Frequency of Issue: Monthly Number of Issues Published Annually: 12 Annual Subscription Price: US $79. LLC. f. International $149 Complete Mailing Address of Known Office of Publication: 9201 Oakdale Ave. www. Mortgagees. 12th Flr. 15.174 Stated on PS Form 3541 2.248 46. 9201 Oakdale Ave.. (SPAC). Senior Editor. Publication of Statement of Ownership for a Requester Publication is required and will be printed in the November 2014 issue of this publication. c. this process was completed manually. Ste.046 Legitimate Paid/and or Requested Distribution 1. and Other Security Holders Owning or Holding 1 Percent or more of the Total Amount of Bonds. Street Vendors. 11. TX 75254 Jerry Laws.municate simultaneously just like on a regular telephone. Requested Copies Distributed by Other Mail 0 0 Classes Through the USPS Total Paid and/or Requested Circulation 39. 14.com 1114ohs_056_061_NP_v3.P. CA 91311 Complete Mailing Address of the Headquarters of General Business Offices of the Publisher: Same as above. and then position it over a water softener that is already fastened to a CIRCLE 321 ON CARD 10. TX 75254 Lindsay Page. 50 Kennedy Plaza. 1X-B. 12th Flr. g.ohsonline. Known Bondholders. Total Requested Copy Distribution (Line15f) + Requested/Paid Electronic Copies (Line 16a) d.com/productinfo The Cynergy Ergonomics vacuum lifter has proven to reduce back strain and the worker’s comp claims that accompany them. Full Name and Complete Mailing Address of Publisher.416 47. Nonrequested Copies Distributed Outside the Mail 343 598 Total Nonrequested Distribution 8. Ste. Outside County Paid/Requested Mail Subscriptions 9.718 38. 48 48 Counter Sales. 6. Boston. The XTreme is a specialty hard hat-compatible ComSTAR headset that features miniaturized wireless circuitry and antenna installed right inside the ear cup. Requested and Paid Electronic Copies b. 3. labeled container while allowing drainage of any free liquids from the wipes. e. Nonrequested Copies Distribution Through the 0 0 USPS by Other Classes of Mail 4.indd 61 CIRCLE 323 ON CARD Statement of Ownership. 8.530 8.222 Nonrequested Distribution 1.com/productinfo CIRCLE 322 ON CARD DRAINING STATION ERGONOMIC VACUUM LIFTER New Pig has introduced the PIG® Draining Station for Solvent-Contaminated Wipes to help facilities conveniently store and manage exempted disposable and reusable solvent-contaminated wipes. Ste..187 8. 425. Ste.32% 81. 101. and Other Paid or Requested Distribution Outside USPS® 4.. 5. Designed to help facilities that are collecting solvent-contaminated wipes for laundering or disposal.. 14901 Quorum Dr. In-County Nonrequested Copies Distribution 0 0 Stated on PS Form 3541 3. 18. and hi-vis self-adhesive “Excluded Solvent-Contaminated Wipes. and shoulder and back aches and strains were common. Corp.ohsonline. RI 02903 Alta Communications 1X.670 38.45% 16. 9. 101. Dallas. 14901 Quorum Dr. when. those that do are likely to discover it may well become the only sustainable competitive advantage. measurements are established to validate how. leaving the safety professionals to mop up behind operational decisions. methodologies were deployed to turn things around. and why the business is winning in the marketplace so confidence is created when future results are forecasted. It’s never too late to align the most important business objectives. safety leaders within organizations have attempted to infuse safety thinking into the business. measurements. safety professionals need to infuse business thinking into safety improvement efforts. How well aligned are your business and safety excellence strategy? Businesses require strategies to capture market share. observations.PRACTICAL EXCELLENCE BY SHAWN GALLOWAY Business and Safety: Are the Strategies Aligned? Strategy is primarily about choices. Safety. at best. for. the the marketplace. How well aligned are the two strategies? How do they complement or conflict with one another? Does each member of the executive team agree with you? Consider two extremes experienced in very recent consulting 62 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_062_Galloway_v2. Once the business climate changed. It’s never too late to align the most important business objectives. then business strategy eats safety strategy all day long.com. Now Company A is much more proactive. one another. A business case and value proposition are created for the prospective product or service that outlines the value derived from the offering. Chances are your business has a strategy and you are currently deploying some sort of strategic-decision process to shape safety performance and measure its impact. The safety strategy was. precisely because the safety and business strategies complement. results are required and cultures work with or against the methods to achieve them. when.com 10/8/14 1:21 PM . and employee-involved choices were made to stop certain safety improvement efforts. Company B has experienced on how. I f culture eats strategy for breakfast. Finally. Company B. Difficult decisions were made that led to a radical consolidation of efforts. Company B is recovering without any decline in safety performance rates. Company A reacted after several companies were purchased that did not have a safety culture anywhere close to as advanced as the one in the acquiring organization. where and why they can win in the marketplace. As of late. too. diverted. was investing significantly in capital expenditures within its locations. methodologies to accomplish success in safety and business are one in the same. and why chain. there is a visibly increasing amount of work being done to align cultures with safety objectives to move both hands and feet and hearts and minds. as many successful clients have proven. a catastrophic disruption to its supply where. programs. but not the safety cultures. www. Strategy is primarily about choices. Market trends and potential competitors are studied to see how to best position the brand. and storytelling indicate a much stronger and more efficiency-focused safety culture. Safety Culture Excellence®. as a result of the strategic framework deployed that directly involved the customers in safety in the turnaround decisions. In any aspect of business performance. Shawn M. the aggressive safety strategy strangled the business’s ability to keep the doors open. While this is admirable for its advanced thinking. all progress could be distracted. in complete fire-fighting mode. and Businesses crefurther growth through acquisitions ate a hypothesis remains a strategic priority for the next few years. achieve and sustain excellence in performance and culture. Galloway is the co-author of STEPS to Safety Culture Excellence and president of ProAct Safety. He is also the host of the acclaimed weekly podcast series. and safety excellence is only possible when there is alignment in the belief that safety is less about cost-reduction and more about how it provides competitive value and an improvement in quality of life with the consumers of its efforts. Company A has been on a very aggressive acquisitions campaign during the past five years. Safety has both shareholders and customers. To accomplish this. prior to the impact on its business. where. or in some locations.ohsonline. when. and the voice of the customer is collected to shape further decisions. Interestingly. He can be reached at 800-395-1347 or info@ProActSafety. Businesses create a hypothesis on how. Pilot launches occur to test the market. entire workforce. For years. rather than conflict with. create shareholder value and provide competitive value for the consumer.indd 62 engagements. After careful analysis determined how the organization was successfully aligning the operational culture. New software. In fact. and training initiatives (many with expensive annual licensing fees) were deployed and starting to make a positive impact on performance. competes for market share in the discretionary attention and engagement of the workforce. He has helped hundreds of organizations within every major industry internationally. resulting in temporary idling of they can win in portions of. Thankfully. or destroyed should the business strategy change or be misaligned from the start. Inc.COM/Air-Pak75iSCBA Circle 59 on card. Engineered and designed to block noise and manage sound in all types of challenging work environments.com/face Circle 56 on card. dependability and user-focus in mind. ensure compliance.3-2007.com/safety to request a free copy of our 2014 Safety catalog. Circle 61 on card. it’s filled with 664 pages of products to help ensure your employees return home safe and healthy every day. Plus. www.® MORE AIR. Circle 57 on card. NOVEMBER 2014 | Occupational Health & Safety 63 10/15/14 10:55 AM . – Our innovative Blade Dispensers now paired with our used blade disposal container. Our comprehensive safety solutions can help you avoid injuries. http://enconsafety.ohsonline. www. 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PIP introduces its NEW line of Hellberg Hearing Protective Ear muffs.PRODUCT SPOTLIGHTS WWW. Airwave® is the next wave in respiratory protection – a revolutionary step forward from today’s disposable respirators. it also delivers on the Moldex® commitment – comfortable.COM/MCV/PRODUCTS ENCON® FULL FACE PROTECTION You know Encon Safety Products for quality protective safety eyewear and chemical splash goggles.go-phc. x550 or visit www.com. MORE WEAR. The PHC blade dispenser reduces worker injury by safely dispensing one blade at a time with its revolutionary dispensing lever. SCOTT SAFETY AIR-PAK 75I SCBA HELLBERG HEARING PROTECTION MUFFS PHC BLADE BANK AND DISPENSER COMBO The Scott Safety Air-Pak 75i SCBA is a NIOSH-approved SCBA designed with durability. Available in headband. THINK GRAINGER. Its patent pending wave technology allows easier breathing for cool comfort. Unit mounts easily to any workplace surface and safely stores used blades. NEW from Pacific Handy Cutter.com 1114ohs_063_ProdSpot_v1. Your protection and comfort is our top priority. Introducing full face protection equipment for demanding work conditions from Encon®. Face shields are made in the USA to ANSI Z87. Circle 58 on card.indd 63 Circle 60 on card. OHSONLINE.VSS-YLL! -H_! ^^^IS\L^H[LYTMNJVT . a Powerpoint presentation. MO 63117 Ph: 314-645-3900 email:
[email protected]. and Interactive Computer Based Training on CD-ROM. 64 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_064_Classified_v1. DVDs. Courses ranging from 8 hours to 40 hours in length are available. Circle 54 on card. strapping.com 10/15/14 10:56 AM . Circle 53 on card.us. Can Your Company Afford a Cost of a Cut? Protect your two most valuable resources.com Circle 55 on card. PRODUCT LITERATURE WWW.specializedsafetyproducts. or a variety of other packing materials. tape. www. Louis.com Call us at 773.THPS!PUMV'IS\L^H[LYTMNJVT Circle 50 on card.indd 64 *VTWSPLZ^P[O6:/(YLN\SH[PVUZMVYZHML[`NH[LZ *DWHFRPHVIXOO\DVVHPEOHGDQGLQVWDOOVLQOHVVWKDQPLQXWHV $YDLODEOHLQQRPLQDOVL]HVFRYHUVRSHQLQJVIURP}WR} $YDLODEOHLQVDIHW\\HOORZJDOYDQL]HG VWDLQOHVVVWHHOILQLVKHV 7LH]L`9VHK*OHZRH45 .com Manufactured & assembled in USA Circle 52 on card. the Safety Knife Company offers protection for all your cutting needs.scaffoldtraining. Visit or call 1-800-428-0162 for details. Training materials include 340-page manuals. www. shrink or plastic wrap. • St.7100 www.COM/MCV/PRODUCTS TRAIN THE TRAINER The Scaffold Training Institute provides “Train The Trainer” programs and on-site training anywhere in the world. videos.ohsonline. Whether you’re cutting cardboard. your people and your merchandise. The Safety Knife Company 7948 Park Dr.com Circle 51 on card.OH&S CLASSIFIEDS Personnel Blow-Off Gun STILL using compressed air for cleaning? Re-engineered for even better performance Also ideal for cleaning equipment & components SAFE alternative to compressed air Meets OSHA guidelines Specialized Safety Products Sp S sales@specializedsafetyproducts. com 4 Kee® Safety www.com/productinfo 316 MSA Safety www.com Includes Canada (Western).com 34 Grainger www.com 54 VAC-U-MAX www. South America/Mexico.com 51 Rutgers School of Public Health http://ophp.com/productinfo 318 National Safety Apparel www.com/productinfo 314 IDEAL Industries.com/productinfo 306 Vestil www.ohsonline.scaffoldtraining.com 21 Dickies FR www. www.co/ohslaunch 5 Rite Hite www.keesafety.com/productinfo 319 Brady www.com/productinfo to request free information from advertisers in this issue.com/FR 6 Draeger www.com/productinfo 323 Cynergy Ergonomics www. Inc.com/productinfo 301 Brady www.com 25 TenCate www.com/safety 58 Moldex-Metric.com/OHS 21 Honeywell Safety Products www.ohsonline.ohsonline.moldex.ohsonline.ohsonline.com/productinfo 320 Ergotech Inc.ohsonline. www.get the info you need NOW! Go online to ohsonline.com 15 Plasteco.go-phc.com 30 Wolverine www.com/productinfo 322 Eartec www.newellrubbermaid.ohsonline.superiorglove.indd 65 NOVEMBER 2014 | Occupational Health & Safety 65 10/15/14 11:34 AM .ohsonline.com 35 Cestusline Inc. Inc.ohsonline.com 3M www.
[email protected] Includes the UK and Europe.com 8 Snap-on Industrial Brands www. United Kingdom Europe Puerto Rico & Caribbean Africa ■ INTEGRATED MEDIA REPRESENTATIVE-EAST | Jenna Conwell 610-436-4372
[email protected]/safety 23 Health & Safety Institute www.ohsonline..ShowaGroup.FREE PRODUCT INFO ADVERTISER INDEX Quick.com/OHS 9 Kovenex www.com/productinfo 321 New Pig www. www.com 27 Moldex-Metric.enconsafety.com 19 Magid www.com/KnowYourRisks 33 Scott Safety www.ohsonline.ohsonline.go-phc.ohsonline..com 31 Protective Industrial Products www.COM/Air-Pak75iSCBA 63 63 63 63 63 63 Product Literature 55 Scaffold Training Institute www.bluewater-mfg.wolverine. www.pipusa.com 1114ohs_065_AdIndex_v1. www. Easy and Direct.kovenex.com/productinfo 307 NLB Corp.vac-u-max.grainger.ohsonline.com PAGE # 29 37 38 30 7 36 59 11 21 17 13 25 68 27 8 18 41 35 2 9 CIRCLE # ADVERTISER PAGE # 7 Rigid Lifelines www.helmetsystems.com 20 BW Technologies by Honeywell www.cpm-west.com/airwave/ 1 Newell Rubbermaid www.com/productinfo 58 56 60 60 61 61 59 60 58 59 56 60 60 57 60 61 56 56 57 59 58 56 57 56 PRESIDENT & GROUP PUBLISHER | Kevin O’Grady 972-687-6731
[email protected] 11 Black & Decker Proto Tools www.com/productinfo 304 Serco www.net/ 52 Specialized Safety Products www.com 15 47 23 32 39 48 3 5 1 57 31 Product Spotlights 56 Encon Safety Products http://enconsafety. www.safetyknife.com/GPD800 13 MCR Safety www.com 28 OH&S Online www.rigidstore.ohsonline.com/productinfo 308 National Safety Apparel www.com/productinfo 315 BuildingReports www.com 60 Protective Industrial Products www.com/productinfo 305 Nextteq www. Inc. New Zealand India ■ INTEGRATED MEDIA REPRESENTATIVE-WEST | Barbara Blake 972-687-6718
[email protected]/productinfo 312 E Instruments www.banom.sph.com 18 Little Giant Ladder Systems www.draeger.ohsonline.cestusline. CIRCLE # ADVERTISER 17 Banom www.com/safety 14 BlueWater Manufacturing www.com/face 57 Grainger www. www.hsi.com 64 64 64 64 64 CIRCLE # COMPANY PAGE # New Products 311 ADCO Industries www.com 3 Interactive Safety Products.com/productinfo 317 MSA Safety www. Inc.tsi.com/industrialbrands 24 Superior Glove www.com/productinfo 303 Wolverine www.ohsonline.com 59 Scott Safety SCOTTSAFETY. Inc.scottsafety.com/productinfo 300 Nilfisk CFM www.ohsonline. New Zealand and India. Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.com/confinedspace 16 SHOWA www.honeywellsafety. Search by category or by company.com 64 Classifieds 43 58 8 38 67 50 BlueWater Manufacturing www.bluewater-mfg. www.moldex.edu 53 The Safety Knife Company www.ohsonline.protoindustrial.LittleGiantSafety.com South America Asia-Pacific Australia.3m.ohsonline.com 12 Pacific Handy Cutter www.com 22 BullEx Digital Safety www.ohsonline.com 61 Pacific Handy Cutter www.ohsonline. Canada (Ontario and Quebec).ohsonline.com/productinfo 302 Miller by Honeywell www.rutgers.magidglove.bullexsafety.mcrsafety.pipusa.specializedsafetyproducts.ohsonline.dickies.ohsonline.com 10 Encon Safety Products www.com 26 CPM Symposium www.com/productinfo 310 Garlock Safety Systems www.com/quickrelease 2 TSI Incorporated www.com/productinfo 313 PPSS Group www. www.com/productinfo 309 Radians www.ohsonline.tencateprotectivefabrics.RiteHite.com 29 TenCate www.tencateprotectivefabrics. Asia-Pacific including Australia. ” Be. of which I’ve written about throughout Did you realize that coffee actually generates the years.Mastering School of Medicine). So. tooth decay. Perhaps this is feeling generates believing. maximize change by enlisting the senses. Strategic Safety Associates and MoveSMART®. example. For example. So when it comes Like coffee. caffeinated or not.” Even further.ohsonline. First off. reas.com 10/8/14 1:21 PM . tute)—and perhaps to protect against deteriorating eyesight and And even brief but well-percolated Safety timeouts can provide even blindness (in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Coffee’s apCaffeine in coffee further improves memory and brain information peal goes beyond taste to sounds. According to The Royal Society of Chemistry. Similarly.S. gallstones. above all. neurological damage. and involvement. watch out for a common-but-unhelpful default toward Parkinson’s disease. extensive expeto grow tepid. at very least.Robert Pater (rpater@MasteringSafety. hyped external motivation approach to Safety. with over 1000 And. conjuring up tanSimilarly. smelling. But just because these may be difficult extensive positive outcomes? Recent research indito analyze (like the compounds in coffee) doesn’t When allowed cates that it’s so much more than merely a caffeinmean they aren’t brew-able by others. of Safety. Safety leadership is best when “fresh ground. I’ve seen diminishing organizational returns from sharpening alertness. ers should look below the surface to sniff out hidsource of antioxidants for U. creating and disseminating an Besides the obvious of awakening and motivating. of course. For one. What’s going on here? Many of the exact ways coffee impacts engagement. residents.try it on themselves. trying to “force” engagement.BREAKTHROUGH STRATEGIES B Y RO B E R T PAT E R Fresh Ground Leadership C offee! Just the name sounds appealing. make sure that those because there are many ingredients in coffee that haven’t yet been you want to draw to new PPE actually get a chance to feel it and fully studied.com. yourself. cause if you let either sit on a burner too long without refreshing rather than attempting to drink too much from the leadership cup or brewing something new. ever wonder why it is that a company latter elevates engagement. 66 Occupational Health & Safety | NOVEMBER 2014 1114ohs_066_pater_v2. coffee provides the biggest to grow tepid. Or from upping eral parallels between coffee and Safety leadership. raise team spirit. almost-magical effects. and types of java. boosting energy and time and again.of several coffee benefit studies emphasize moderation. The Second. according neither coffee nor den contributors to injuries.overload of Safety rules.” Instead.e. rather than boiled over or stale. motivation. www. communications. coffee has been found to protect against Safety interventions applied at the “wrong” time can backfire. drink your coffee and impart Safety leadership aroma compounds. as well as injury prevention.. coffee can adversely affect sleep health and raise anxiety. Just as coffee conthe decades of the study because of a lower risk of cardiovascu. smell. stating suring feelings of comforting warmth and moments of that only one or two cups a day appear to be beneficial. These above are the studied effects of coffee. type 2 diabetes. methods of preparation.group or business unit.sumed late in the afternoon is more likely to disrupt sleep patterns. more coffee were “actually less likely to die within Third. for Safety leadership.indd 66 www. and feel of cup in the processing speed. Authors talizing aromas of beans grinding and java brewing.com) is Managing Direcnant (according to researchers from the University of Nevada tor. mimic another’s successful intervention? Like cofthe latte (well. each can become stale or. seeing to scientists at the University of Scranton. moderation rules. Fourth. For example. policies and procedures). a needed timeout. or broadcasting a ent roasts. drinking too much of java and leadership will waft your way with the right approach. “Cof. rather than one with massive problems. and the body are not yet clear—there’s a lot going on. coffee and sterling Safety ficial” Safety leader can make. Plus. For gout.” fresh. fee contains a tremendous number of chemicals. more isn’t always better. partake at the right time. And when allowed on Safety leadership responsibilities. for example. neither coffee nor leadership has the rience has shown us that encouraging peer-to-peer same draw. Tasting.forcing new programs on “those that need it most. productivity.to coffee and Safety leadership. hand. often tate cancer—as well as lowering the risk of liver cancer by about the best place to first try out something is with a more “typical” 40 percent (according to the Journal of the National Cancer Insti. leadership may be the most effective approach an “ofAt their highest levels. try backing off some and making space for others to take its flavor and appeal are reduced. the most lethal form of pros. inflammation. The same is true when attempting to upsurge Safety skills. there are many substances involved in any sip tects personal health in surprising ways.lowing the rules. Too much caffeine use 1) has been associated with increased depression and 2) may reduce a woman’s likelihood of becoming preg. coffee in general) demonstrably profee. And a joint whether workers harbor deep suspicions about the research team from Harvard Medical School and the leadership has the policies that are passed down. lar disease.) perspective. The almost magical benefits But more isn’t necessarily better. there are sev. Safety. for example. there the enforcement/punishment approach to those “caught” not folare likely just as many approaches to leadership as there are differ. inertia/resistance to change. Safety leadated boost. leadership have hidden. commitis often drastically disappointed after attempting to ment. as well as status quo/ University of Madrid found that those who drank same draw. “too much Safety leadership” (i. and reduce stress. CROSS SECTION OF FIBER BASED ON DYNEEMA® DIAMOND TECHNOLOGY PIP WAS THE FIRST TO BRING YOU DYNEEMA ® DIAMOND TECHNOLOGY.com CIRCLE 31 ON CARD Untitled-7 1 10/10/14 3:45 PM . 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For more information on our full range of respiratory solutions. CIRCLE 21 ON CARD Untitled-6 1 10/14/14 12:01 PM . fit and reliability to keep workers safe and productive. from dust mask to SCBA.com.