OPTHA

May 26, 2018 | Author: Timothy Suraj | Category: Glaucoma, Human Eye, Cornea, Visual System, Eye


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1.The first sign of Cavernous sinus thrombosis a. Non reacting pupil b. VIth nerve palsy c. Proptosis d. Colour vision problems 2. Commonest cause of bilateral proptosis in adults is seen in a. Metastasis b. Thyrotoxicosis c. Orbital cellulitis d. Cavernous haemangioma 3. IOL is contraindicated in cataract due to a. Reiter’s syndrome b. Ankylosing spondylitis c. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis d. Fuchs heterochromic iridocylitis 4. A combination of mental retardation and lens subluxation is found in a. Airport’s syndrome b. Marfan’s syndrome c. Down’s syndrome d. Homocystinuria 5. When the colour of one iris is different from the other, it is called a. Iridoschisis b. Iridodonesis c. Heterochromia iridis d. Heterochromia iridum 6. Cause of Oculosympathetic paralysis a. Keratoconus b. Pancoast tumor c. Eales disease d. Nystagmius 7. Commonest muscle to get involved in thyroid related ophthalmopathy a. Inferior rectus b. Superior rectus c. Medial rectus d. Inferior oblique 8. Vogt’s triad is seen in a. Keratoconus b. Post attack of herpes simplex c. Post attack of acute angle closure glaucoma d. Pigmentary glaucoma 9. Young man presents with sudden painless loss of vision. On examination there are no systemic problems. Most probable diagnosis is a. Retinal detachment b. Cataract c. Eales disease d. OAG Cryptococcosis 14. Circumcorneal congestion . Minimum endothelial cell density (per mm square) in cornea to maintain corneal transparency is a. Sudden loss of vision c. Toxoplamosis d. Requires steroids d. Rubeosis iridis is not seen in a. Chorio retinitis is caused by all except a.10. True about Mooren’s ulcer a. CRVO b. Ocular ischaemic syndrome 13. Painless b. Cytomegalovirus c. Which of them is a symptom of cataract a. Loss of visual field b. 2500 12. Oncocerciasis b. 3000 b. Drug of choice is clindamicin 11. Diabetic retinopathy c. 500 d. 1000 c. Hypertensive retinopathy d. Angle closure glaucoma b. Diagnosis is a. Neovascular glaucoma 16. Diabetic retinopathy c. Most probable diagnosis a. Herpes Zoster ophthalmicus in a 25 yrs old patient is an indication for a. ELISA for HIV d. Amaurotic cat’s eye reflex is seen in a. Loss of contrast sensitivity d. Phacolytic glaucoma d. Abnormal pupillary reactions 15. some cells and flare. Age related Macular degeneration b. A 40 yrs old rheumatoid arthritis patients presents with gradual decrease in vision during the past few months. Complete retinal detachment . and is diabetic. ACE for sarcoidosis c. Retrolental fibroplasias b. Retinoblastoma c.c. hypermature cataract. deep AC. Dry eyes 18. Patient presents with IOP of 55mm Hg. Steroid induced cataract d. Acute anterior uveitis c. ANA for SLE b. ANCA for Wegener’s granulomatosis 17. Strabismus d. Most probable cause of loss vision is a. Patient with 10 yrs of DM loss of vision. Tractional detachment d. Which of the following is a cause of sudden blindness in a quiet eye with normal media and fundus a. Adie’s pupil b. Neovascular glaucoma . It is a. Cararact b. Hutchinson pupil c. Vitreous haemorrhage b. Cystoid macular edema c. Vitreous haemorrhage b. Retrobulbar neuritis c. A constracted pupil responds to accommodation but light reflex is absunt. Keratoplasty c. All 19. Argyll Robertson pupil d. Optic neuritis 22. Iridocyclitis d. he complaints of NPDR. Oculocardioc reflex is seen in which surgery a. Glaucoma 20. Marcus Gunn 21.d. Squamous blepharitis has small scales . Inflammation of margins of lids b. All are retinal changes in myopia except a. Anterior uveitis c.23. Associated with hypercholesterolemia d. Acute angle closure glaucoma b. Is malignant 26. Treatment of choice in Elschnia’s peals is a. Nd – YAG capsulotomy d. Foster fuchs spot c. Goniotomy c. Exudative retinal detachment d. Seen in elderly women c. In the 25th week of her pregnancy patient complaints of sudden painless loss of vision. All are true about anterior blepharitis except a. Optic neuritis 25. All are true about Xanthelasma except a. Treatment requires doxycycline d. Posterior staphyloma d. Ulcerative blepharitis has small ulcers at the base of eye lashes c. Anterior staphyloma b. Reason a. Temporal crescent 27. Para centesis 24. Trabeculotomy b. Raised yellow plaques on upper lids b. Pleomorphic adenoma c. which kind of glaucoma is it a.28. Masquerade syndrome c. cup disc ratio of 0. Amaurosis b. Opsoclonus . on examination IOP is 50 mm. A diabetic develops severe glaucoma after 20 yrs. Pituitary adenoma b. Phenylketonuria 30. Malignancies which mimic features of anterior or posterior uveitis are called a. Microtropia d. new blood vessels at pupillary margin. Homocystinuria d. Pigmentary glaucoma b. Malignant glaucoma d. Angle closure glaucoma 29. Neovascular glaucoma c. Retinoblastoma d. has corneal edema. Sentinel vessels are seen in a. Microspherophakia is commonly seen in a. Marfan’s syndrome c. Malignant melanoma 31. Weil Marchesani syndrome b.8. chloroma d. Blepharophimosis 35. Hirschberg’s test reveals 3 mm temporal displacement of corneal reflex. HIV – Kaposi’s sarcoma b. Symblepharon d. Tuberculosis . Behcets disease . Which pair is incorrect a. Ankyloblepharon b. Lagophthalmus c. 21 degrees esotropia 36.Optic neuritis 34. Uvea . When adhesion of lid to globe takes place it is called a. What is the diagnosis a. Endophthalmitis include all except a. Leprosy .dry eye b.Phlyctenular conjunctivitis d. Sarcoidosis .corneal ulcer 33. Myeloid leukemia . 21 degree exotropia d. Reiter’s syndrome – Conjunctivitis c. Sclera c.uveitis c. 3 degree esotropia c. Which pair is incorrect a. Rheumatoid arthritis . Vitreous b. 3 degree exotropia b.32. Abducens paralysis b. Orbital varix c. Retina 37. Which of the following does not scavenge free radicles in the . Donor not accepted age > 60 yrs c. Perimetry 40. Marcus Gunn phenomenon d. Young female presents with unilateral proptosis which increases on bending forward. ERG b. VER d. no thrill or bruit. A patient presenting with ptosis shows retraction of lids on chewing cause is a. A-V fistula d. Aberrant regeneration of 4th nerve 39. HLA – matching required d. 3rd N palsy c. Specular microscopy is used to count cells 38. EOG c. Neurofibromatosis b. Orbital encephalocele 41. Diagnosis a. Whole eye preserved in tissue culture b. Regarding corneal transplantation what is true a. Arden index is seen in a.d. Collapse of vitreous d. Tuberculosis b. C c. HIV d. Malnutrition d. Catalase 42. Vit. Leprosy 44. A b. E d. Vit. All are important causes of childhood blindness in India except a.front of eye c. Liquefaction of vitreous b. Glaucoma b. Roseola – prominent dilated iris vessels is seen in a. Black spots in. Neuprfibromatosis .lens a. Vit. Syphilis c. Congenital dacryocystitis c. Detachment of vitreous 45. Lisch nodules are seen in: a. Retinoblastoma b. Ophthalmia neonatorum 43. Synchysis refers to: a. Neuroblastoma c. Ultraviolet rays c. Most common malignancy of conjunctivia is: a. Internal opthalmoplegia d. Basal cell carcinoma 50. Glaucoma d. Infrared rays b. Streak hemorrhage on the optic disc is sign of: a. Sebaceous cell carcinoma b. Papillitis b.radiation 49. X-rays d. Squamous cell carcinoma d. papilloedema c.d. Relative afferent papillary defect (RAPD) signifie: a. Damage to puspillary sphincter 48. Malignant melanoma c. Damage to anterior visual pathway b. ß. Intraocular lymphoma 46. Retrobulbar neuritis 47. Photo opthalmia is caused by: a. Damage to suprageniculate pathway c. Intraocular Pressure measured by Goldmann applanation tonometer over a thin cornea is: . Ciliary nerve . The afferent pathway for light papillary reflex is which one of the following a. Optic neuritis b. Exophtalmos d. Lower than normal d. Buphtalmos c. Acute follicular conjunctivitis c. Abducent nerve d. Vesicles on the lids b. Earliest sign of recurrent ocular herpes simplex infection is: a. Normal b.a. Marfan’s syndrome b. Blue sclera may be associated with all except: a. None of the above 51. Punctate epithelial keratitis d. Trigeminal nerve b. High myopia 54. Optic nerve c. Higher than normal c. Altitudinal field defect is seen in: a. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy 52. Traumatic optic neuropathy d. Dendritic epithelial keratitis 53. Papilloedema c. Anterior surface of cornea b. Fluorescein dye c. Disseminated systemic sclerosis c.55. Inverted Purkinje images are seen on a. Posterior surface of lens 57. Rheumatoid arthritis d. 3 D d. Giant cell arteritis . Alcian blue dye 58. Posterior surface of cornea c. The most common systemic association of scleritis is which of the following a. Rose Bengal dye b. Anterior surface of lens d. Alteration of 1 mm in axial length of the eye results in ametropis of how many diaptres a. Methylene blue dye d. The corneal abrasion or an ulcer is stained by which one of the following a. 2 D c. 4 D 56. 1 D b. Ehlers – Danlos syndrome b. Infection c. Roth’s spots d. The most serious complication of perforating ocular trauma is which one of the following a. Sclera c. Foster – Fucus spots c. Corneal epithelium d. Loss of vision in traumatized eye b. Malignant Glaucoma b. Crystalline lens b. Retinal Detachment c. Sympathetic ophthalmia d. Retinal haemorrhages with white centres seen in SABE are known as a. Lisch nodules b. Epithelium of Lacrimal glands 60. The following structures are not derived from surface ectoderm a. Cerulean dots 62.59. Krukenberg’s spindle is pigmentation seen on corneal endothelium a. Uveitis d. Retinal detachment 61. Pigmentary Glaucoma . Hypermetropia d. Serum ACE level d. Blood-sugar 66. Gonioscopy 64. Rheumatoid factor c. On retinal examination . patient trescents with cell flare mutton fat K. A Hypertensive patient complains of sudden and painless loss of vision. Amblyopia 65. Indirect ophthalmoscopy c. Myopia b. the entire retina is white with a central red glow coming from fovea . CRVO d. X-ray sacro-iliac joint b. Crowding phenomena is seen in a.63. Cycloplegic refraction b. Schiotz tonometry d. Hypertensive retinopathy . CRAO b. A young man using glasses for last 10 yrs present with history of photopsiae and sudden loss of vision in right eye which is the best examination technique? a. Presbyopia c.Ps best investigation of choice a.diagnosis is a. BRAO c. Binasal hemianopia c.0 DS Treatment of choice a. LPS resection b.67. Orthoptics b. Lens thickness 68.75 DS. Glasses followed by occlusion 71. Axial length b. Surgery for congenital ptosis a. Arcuate scotoma . Wedge resection c. Which of these field defects is not due to glaucoma? a. Generalized depression 70. Commonest tumor of the orbit in children a. Nasal step b. Most important factor governing convergence of light rays on the retina is a. Rhabdomyosarcoma . Glasses c. Retinoblastoma b. Surgery d. d. LE + 6. Corneal curvature c. Tarsal fracture 69. AC depth d. Occlusion d. A 7 year old girl is brought in for evaluation of “left lazy eye” refraction is R eye -0. Choroidal melanoma 72. Digenerative myopia b. Scleromalacia perforans c. Which stromal dystrophy is autosomal recessive in nature. entero virus – 70 b. Nasolacrimal duct block 75. Lower canalicular block d. Posterior staphyloma is seen in a. has no clear spaces in the middle and has poor vision at an early age a. streptococcus c. Glaucoma . Macular c. Neuroblastoma d. spreads to the limbus. Chlamydia 74. Lacrimal pump failure c. Granular b. Many patients have presented from same community. adeno virus d. ‘Hard stop’ on probing is seen in a. Diagnosis is a. Common canalicular block b. Fuchs’ Endothelial 73.c. patient present with bride red conjunctiva serous discharge and preauricular lymphadenopathy. Lattice d. d. Patient is hit with a tennis ball in the eye and has enophthalmos. CRVO b. Blow out fracture d. Retinal detachment 78. Optic nerve b. Facial nerve d. A 55 years old patient with Irvine Gass syndrome has . Oculomotor nerve c. Myopia d. Patient has 6/18 vision but pinhole vision improves to 6/6 diagnosis is a. diplopia and anaesthesia over eyelid. Hypermetropia d. Cataract c. Watered silk appearance of fundus is seen in a. Presbyopia 80. Neuroparalytic keratitis is seen in injury to a. Rosette cataract 77. Uveitis c. Astigmatism c. Macular edema b. Trigeminal nerve 79. Myopia b. Diagnosis a. Trauma 76. Lymphoma b. Trauma 84. Haemangioma c. Hypermetropic c. Graves ophthalmopathy . Angle closure glaucoma 81. ipsilateral optic atrophy.a. Vascular congestion over insertions of the rectus muscles (particularly lateral rectus) is seen in a. contralateral disc edema c. all of the following are true except a. Retinitis with bright light b. More common in adults than in children d. Haemangioma c. Astigmatic d. It almost always follows a perforating wound b.5 he is a. On retinoscopy at 67 cms refraction is +1. Emmetropic 82. CME after cataract surgery d. Myopic b. Regarding occurrence of sympathetic ophthalmitis. Lymphoma b. Less common when actual suppuration develops in the injured eye 83. A salmon colored lesion in the cul-de-sac usually means a. Wounds in the ciliary region are more prone it c. Graves ophthalmopathy d. Trauma 85. VI nerve b. Limbus c. Systemic corticosteroid for two week and then taper c. Just wait and watch for spontaneous recovery 87. Treatment of accommodative squint in children is by a. Surgery b. The fluorescein angiography shows a smoke stack sign. The cranial nerve with the longest intra caranial course is a. Topical antibiotic corticosteroid combination b. Pulsemethy prednisolone for three days and then pater d. V nerve c. Convergence exercises c. Commonest site for a foreign body to lodge is in: a. On examination the fundus shows a shallow detachment at the macula. Which of the following management should be given? a. Superior sub-tarsal sulcus 88.d. Cornea b. VII nerve 86. IV nerve d. A 25 year old executive presents with metamorphopsia in his right eye. Conjuctiva d. Occlusion . Refractive error correction 89. Lipid infiltration of cornea d. Due to hypercholesterolemia c. Near point of accommodation and convergence . Migraine d. Chalazion d. Begins as a crescentric gray line 90. Fluctuating ptosis and diplopia is the presenting feature in a. Cyst of Zeis 93. Color Blindness 91. Amblyopia c. High myopia d. Sympathetic Ophthalmitis b. Myasthania gravis 92. Stye b. Universally present in elderly b. Fortification spectra (Teichopsia) are present in a. Angle closure glaucoma c. All are true about Arcus Senilis except: a. Cyst of Moll c.d. Royal Air Force (RAF) ruler is used to measure a. Diplopia b. Patient present with painless round firm swelling in the upper lid and associated Acne Rosacea likely diagnosis is: a. Weiss ring is seen in a. Age related macular degeneration c. Uveitis c. Shaffer’s sign is seen in a . Chorio-retinitis d. The graph of movement of the eye is called a. Electroencephalogram c. Trauma to lens b. Epiphora d.shaped pupil is seen in a. IOL power calculation 94. Glaucoma d. Electronystagmogram d. Electro retinogram b. Anterior uveitis b. Marcus gunn pupil 98. Amsler’s grid is used in testing for a. Electrooculogram 97. D. Sympathetic ophthalmitis 95.b. Posterior vitreous detachment d. Keratoconus b. Squint c. Uveitis 96. Irododilysis c. Carotido – cavernous fistula c. Hypertensive retinopathy b. Sympathetic ophthalmitis . Retinal detachment 99.a. Dermoid cyst 100. Glaucomatous field defects d. Orbital varix d. Diabetic retinopathy c. Pulsating exophthalmos is seen in a. Blow out fracture b. Trachoma c. Open angle glaucoma b. CSME is seen in a. Steven Johnson syndrome d.
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