OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS Case Syllabus By: Atty. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A. ARTICLE 1106. Miguel vs. Catalina (G.R. No.L-23072) Agra Et. Al. vs. PNB (G.R. No. 133317, June 29, 1999) ARTICLE 1157. Navales vs. Rias (G.R. No. L-3489, September 7, 1907) Virata vs. Ochoa (G.R. No. L-46179, January 31, 1978) Hospicio De San Jose De Barili Cebu City vs. Department of Agrarian Reform (G.R. No. 140847, September 23, 2005) People of the Philippines vs. Paniterce (G.R. No. 186382, April 5, 2010) ARTICLE 1158. Serrano vs. Central Bank of the Philippines (G.R. No. L30511, February 14, 1980) Santos vs. CA (128 SCRA 428) The Office of the Solicitor General vs. Ayala Land Incorporated, et. al. (G.R. No. 177056, September 18, 2009) ARTICLE 1159. Spouses Inocencio vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 121810, December 7, 2001) William Golangco Construction Corporation vs. Philippine Commercial International Bank (G.R. No. 142830, March 24, 2006) Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company vs. Mariñas (G.R. No. 179105; 26 July 2010) Philippine Charter Insurance Corporation vs. Philippine National Construction Corporation (G.R. No. 185066, October 2, 2009) Delos Reyes vs. Alejado (16Phil.499 Molina vs. de la Riva (6 Phil. 12) ARTICLE 1161. Maniago vs. CA (253 SCRA) San Ildefonso Lines (289 SCRA) Joaquin, et al. vs. Aniceto (G.R. No. L-18719, October 31, 1964) Pacis vs. Morales (G.R. 169467, February 25, 2010) ARTICLE 1162. Picart vs. Smith, 37 Phil 809 BPI Express Credit Card vs. CA 496 SCRA 260 Urbano vs. IAC, 157 SCRA 1 Rodriguez vs. Manila Railroad Company (G.R. No. L-15688, November 19, 1921) ARTICLE 1163. Ongsiako vs. IAC Bishop of Jaro vs. De la Peña (26 Phil 144) ARTICLE 1164. Norkis vs. CA (193 SCRA 694) Cruzado vs. Bustos and Escaler (34 Phil 17) Nielson and Co., Inc. vs. Lepanto Consolidated Mining Co. (125 Phil 204) Equatorial Realty Development, Inc. vs. Mayfair Theater, Inc., (G.R. No. 133879, November 21, 2001) Gonzalez vs. Haberer (G.R. No. L-22604, February 3, 1925) ARTICLE 1165. Gutierrez Rapide vs. Alzelius (39 Phil 190) Central Bank vs. CA (139 SCRA 46) Vda. De Lacson vs. Diaz (87 Phil 150) Bunge Corporation and Universal Commercial Agencies vs. Elena Camenforte and Company (G.R. No. L-4440, August 29, 1952) Jimmy Co vs. Court of Appeals and Broadway Motor Sales Corporation (G.R. No. 124922 June 22, 1998) Equatorial Realty Development, Inc. & Carmelo & Bauermann, Inc. vs. Mayfair Theater, Inc. (G.R. No. 106063, November 21, 1996) ARTICLE 1167. Chaves vs. Gonzales (32 SCRA 547) Tanguilig vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 117190, January 2, 1997) ARTICLE 1168. Fajardo, Jr. vs. Freedom to Build, Inc.(G.R. No. 134692, August 1, 2000) ARTICLE 1169. La Compania General de Tobacos de Filipina vs. Araza (February 9, 1907) Dela Rosa vs. Bank of P.I. (51 Phil 926) Rodriguez vs. Belgica (111 Phil 200) Veloso vs. Fontanosa Central Bank vs. CA (139 SCRA 46) Price Stabilization, Inc. vs. Relloraza (97 Phil 153) Trans-Asia Shipping Lines, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 118126, March 4, 1996) PAL vs. Court of Appeals (GR L-46558, 31 July 1981) Diño vs. Jardines (G.R. No. 145871, January 31, 2006) Rodriguez vs. Caoibes (G.R. No. 34147, September 24, 1935) Tanguilig vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 117190, January 2, 1997) Santos Ventura Hocorma Foundation, Inc. vs. Santos (G.R. No. 153004, November 5, 2004) The President of Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation As Liquidator Of Pacific Banking Corporation vs. Hon. Wilfredo D. Reyes (G.R. No. 154973, June 21, 2005) Vazquez vs. Ayala Corporation (G.R. No. 149734, November 19, 2004) ARTICLE 1170. Ledesma vs. CA (160 SCRA 449) Lee vs. De Guzman (G.R. No. 90926 July 6, 1990) Lopez vs. Pan Am (16 SCRA 431) 2004) Valdez vs. Buenaventura (G. No. Manila Trading & Supply Co. Inc.R. Mangaldan Rural Bank. CA (Oct 17. 134685. Court of Appeals (G. CA (March 29.R. Quijano (G. Air France vs. Court of Appeals (G. 2003) Trade & Investment Development Corporation of the Philippines vs. 114791. Inc. No. Inc. 1996) Cheng vs. No.R. vs.Magat vs. 2002) ARTICLE 1172. RFC (103 Phil 444) Labayan vs. RCPI vs.R. Del Castillo Vda.. April 20. 2007) Philippine Realty Holding Corp. 123672. May 17.R. 2003) Legaspi Oil Co. Yubido vs. No. April 22.R. Lim (G.R.R. CA (157 SCRA 243) Maersk Line vs. 1999) UP vs. February 17. Court of Appeals (G. No. Verchez (G. 1999) ARTICLE 1181. vs. vs.R. December 11. vs. 96505. No. 162467. 1997) National Power Corporation vs. CA (G. April 9. 1996) ARTICLE 1191. Court Of Appeals and JULITA TRINOS (G. CA (236 SCRA 643) Jaime Ong vs. No. CA (205 SCRA 729) Picart vs. 2007) RCPI vs. No. 137909. Court of Appeals (G. 151783. Medialdea (121 SCRA 418) Meralco vs. Court of Appeals (G. Court of Appeals and Encarnacion Valdes-Choy (G. 2003) Carrascoso. Consunji. No. Medel vs. No. No. Genato (G. No. June 30. Chua vs. Navidad (G. Court of Appeals (G. April 3. October 7. No. 125585. 1993) Valenzuela Hardwood and Industrial Supply Inc./Ley Cons and Dev.R. Medina (G.M. No. Corp. December 14. 2000) Samar II Electric Cooperative. 1998) ARTICLE 1182. No. 94761. al. CA (143 SCRA 657) PSBA vs. 145804. Areola vs. 119255. Verchez (G. Inc. 146224. Mindanao Terminal And Brokerage Service. August 4. 124221. September 24. 142943. (G. 2005) Savellano. Phoenix Assurance Company of New York/Mcgee & Co. Inc. 139290. March 18.R. Jr. Siguan vs. No. 146942.R.R. NO.R. Carrascoso (18 SCRA 155) Bautista vs.R. 119706. 1999] ARTICLE 1186. September 24. April 2. vs. 129760.R. 1998) Radio Communications of the Philippines. Talisay (52 Phil 440) Valdez vs. 1997) Heirs of Eduardo Manlapat vs. 167879. Court of Appeals (G. R. 2010) ARTICLE 1177. 2000) Tan vs. 2005) Coronel vs.R.R. 125678. Northwest Airlines (G. Spouses Naguiat [G. March 14. No. December 29. No. CA (July 11. 2003) Philamcare Health Systems. Inc. 97347. Spouses Tan (G. April 9. 103577.R. No. (RCPI) vs. 127473. No. Inc. No. 176479. 2002) ARTICLE 1173. Interphil (148 SCRA 635) Angeles vs. 2011 ARTICLE 1175.R.R. 2006) ARTICLE 1176. July 6. 1993) Magat. January 26. Court of Appeals (G. 119255. No. CA (299 SCRA 481) Ruiz vs. 144474. 164349. Court of Appeals (G. vs.R. 2006) Spouses Quisumbing vs. 140715. February 6.R. Pan Oriental Shipping Boysaw vs. CA (175 SCRA 656) . No. Smith (37 Phil 813) PCIB vs. 167346. 2007) ARTICLE 1174.. May 19.R. October 7. vs. 2009) Solidbank Corporation/ Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company vs.R. No. May 31. CA [G. Corp vs Philippines Realty and Holding Corp. no. Court of Appeals (G. vs. Court of Appeals (G. vs.R. Court of Appeals (G. No. 103577.R. No. April 27.R. Court of Appeals (G.R. 2001) Philippine Airlines. June 13. October 6. January 31. Court of Appeals (G. 2004) Coronel vs. Roblett Industrial Construction Corporation (G. 2006) Real vs. Belo (G. June 08. 2003] Ong v. December 8. No. No. and Baltazar Dacula vs. 1996) Philippine Airlines. Court of Appeals (G.R. 1997) YHT Realty Corporation vs. Calasanz (135 SCRA 323) Velarde vs. 140715. and Dev. Court of Appeals and Encarnacion Valdes-Choy (G. July 1. 137873. 126780.R. No. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. vs. October 7. 119121 August 14. Chua vs. No. January 31. 2005) Nancy Go and Alex Go. 1996) D. 165548/G. 2003) Light Rail Transit Authority & Rodolfo Roman vs. Delos Angeles Froilan vs. 1961) Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation vs. Inc. No. G. vs.R.et. 2003) Coronel vs. 164349. Manila Electric Company (MERALCO) (G. L-16477. Valencia vs. No. Paredes (March 17. De Mistica vs. May 29. November 19.R. No.R. vs. May 8.R. 1996) ARTICLE 1187. CA (July 6. Inc. No. 2001) Padilla vs. Ley Const. No. July 8. 102316. Jr. 103577.R. Court of Appeals (G. No.R. vs. 1997) Ace-Agro Development Corporation vs. Inc. 125862. 1999) Mandarin Villa vs. De Umali vs. Berg vs. 2003) Central Bank vs. 1996) Tibajia vs. Dominion Insurance Corporation vs. Inimaco vs. March 20. 2004) National Food Authority (NFA). January 27. CA (June 20. Gutierrez (53 SCRA 149) ARTICLE 1211. No. CA (223 SCRA 163) Papa vs. No. 2000) Siy vs. No. Miailhe (88 Phil 637) ARTICLE 1206. Inc. 115838.R. July 18. Jison vs. Carrion (March 30. No. Magdalena Estate. December 11. Court of Appeals (G. CA (175 SCRA 142) Rios vs. No. Massive Construction vs. Javier (30 Phil 124) ARTICLE 1203.R. Rogelio C. 115966. 2002) ARTICLE 1197 Deudor vs. October 18. Inc.R. Divinagracia Agro-Commercial Inc. Yabut (G. January 15. 167213. CA (173 SCRA 102) Cosmic Lumber Company. 1997) Fabrigas vs.R. Filipino Pipe vs. 164748. July 31. Lambert vs. Ray Burton Development Corporation (G. American Biscuit Co. 152346. No. No.R. NAWASA (May 3. Culaba vs. No. vs. 2002) ARTICLE 1236. vs. vs. De Mistica vs. Inc. CA (139 SCRA 46) Palma Gil vs.. CA (139 SCRA 46) ARTICLE 1193. CA (232 SCRA 307) ARTICLE 1242. Sr. 144934. 105188. Pineda (197 SCRA 1) Caltex vs. Manaois (106 Phil 1015) F.R. 137909. (154 SCRA 738. March 7. No. Araza (7 Phil 455) ARTICLE 1196. 127206. 2004) Almira vs. April 15. Heirs of Rufino Dulay. Operators Inc. February 6. BPI vs. No. Spouses Naguiat (G. 2002) ARTICLE 1240. Cuevas (7 Phil 477) ARTICLE 1245. 1987) ARTICLE 1226. L-11827.R. No. Tuason & Co.R. Gonzales (G. Inc. Benito Tumamao vs. Nos. (G. CA (G. Fox (26 Phil 588) ARTICLE 1229. Agoncillo vs. 2004) Uraca vs. September 12.Vda. 1981) The Secretary of Education and Dr.CA (G. S. Bañas vs. 1960) Pacific Banking vs. ALA Industries Corporation (G. 163448. 2003) Del Castillo Vda. vs. CA (G. Hon. No. Valencia (G. November 25. LL and Company Development and Agro-Industrial Corporation vs.R. Fonacier (G. 1993) ARTICLE 1249. CA (223 SCRA 1) Grace Park Engineering Co.S. No. Honrado. (G. No. (G. CA (138 SCRA 536) ARTICLE 1228.R. J.R. IAC (November 13. vs. CA (G. CA (G. CA (G. CA (G. January 23. Inc. 2006) ARTICLE 1192. September 5. PNB vs. Huang Chao Chun and Yang Tung Fa (G.R.R. 2006) ARTICLE 1198 Gaite vs. 142286-87. CA (October 12. Palma (49 Phil 7) Rivera vs. Inc. Asia Pacific Finance Corporation. 115158. CA (198 SCRA 326) Perez vs. October 23.R. January 21. Del Rosario (G. 2003) Cordero vs. 1998) ARTICLE 1250. May 28. Casa Montessori Internationale and Leonardo T. .R. No. San Francisco del Monte.R. (G. De Castro vs. Masada Security Agency. Cebu vs. 2006) Ayala Life Assurance. Dimaporo (107 SCRA 266) Central Bank vs. 128703. 2005) Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA) vs. Jr. 2005) Bank of the Philippine Islands vs. No.R. 1988) Serra vs.. No. No.R. (92 Phil 110) Compania General de Tabacos vs. (2 SCRA 129) Calero vs. No. April 21. February 13. 2005) Korea Exchange Bank vs. 149454. 1961) ARTICLE 1200.R. April 15. Panganiban vs. January 23. 119729. 1992) Tayag vs. 142378.M. CA (164 SCRA 339) ARTICLE 1231. CA (March 3. 163075. CA and RCBC ARTICLE 1251.R. L-47350. 147349. 2004) ARTICLE 1235. Legarda vs. NLRC (331 SCRA 640) ARTICLE 1207. No.. 129919. vs. vs. October 31.R. March 08. No. Management & Development Corporation (G.R. F. CA (October 12. Rodriguez (18 SCRA 967) ARTICLE 1256. 1999) De Mesa vs. vs. CA (333 SCRA 170) DKC Holdings vs. Cebu vs. Cojuangco (78 Phil 481) Laudico vs. Gilchrist vs. 1998) Rosenstock vs. De Espiritu vs. March 5. L & R Corporation Sanchez vs. PNB (42 Phil 182) Associated Bank vs. Francia vs. CA (320 SCRA 428) ARTICLE 1318. 1996) Integrated Packing Corp. CA (329 SCRA 666) Everett Steamship Corporation vs. CA (November 4. Torres vs. CA (247 SCRA 538. CA (October 24. March 3. Dizon vs. Gaborro (83 SCRA 688) Corpus vs. Cenido vs. NLRC ( ARTICLE 1271. CA (August 20. September 5. CA (October 19.CA (297 SCRA 496) Kauffman vs. CA (334 SCRA 186) Elsa Reyes vs. Magdalena Estates. Ong vs. June 20. Veloso (31 Phil 160) ARTICLE 1345. Victor Yam Yet Lent vs. No. PINCC vs.) ARTICLE 1311. CA (291 SCRA 513) ARTICLE 1314. Inc. 1986) ARTICLE 1357. No. Dizon vs. (312 SCRA 611. 1999) Manila Fashion vs. CA (333 SCRA 684) ARTICLE 1340. Ng Fat ARTICLE 1253. vs. August 17. Gimedez vs. CA (102 Phil 577) Gonzales vs. Gay (52 Phil 599) ARTICLE 1341. Bank vs. Tibajia vs. Azarraga vs. vs. 1985) Velez vs. CA (223 SCRA 163) Tayag vs.R. CA (G. Vda. Apacionado (316 SCRA 688) . Inc. vs. Burke (46 Phil 217) Batañgan vs. L-40424. CA (333 SCRA 684) Litonjua vs. Avelino (127 SCRA 602) ARTICLE 1258. vs. Gaw vs.R. CA (219 SCRA 480. Royal Lines. 95252. June 30. IAC (162 SCRA 753) ARTICLE 1279. CA (316 SCRA 340) ARTICLE 1307. Caboro (June 22. vs. Espina vs. vs. 1980. Corp. 1999) Young vs. 1978) ARTICLE 1319. Inc. CA ARTICLE 1278. Inc. Republic vs. Inter. IAC (163 SCRA 296) ARTICLE 1292. CA (240 SCRA 565) Jardine Davis vs. Hill vs. 112796. IAC (220 SCRA 405) ARTICLE 1304. Blanco vs. Ong (October 8. CA Manalac vs. Arias (43 Phil 270) ARTICLE 1324. Adelfa Properties. 1997) Mandarin Villa. Cavives (25 Phil 581) ARTICLE 1293. CA (G.R.Ramos vs. CA (196 SCRA 795) Martinez vs. La Vista Association. Seliner (37 Phil 254) ARTICLE 1342. Grijaldo (15 SCRA 681) ARTICLE 1270. 1996) Bautista vs. Caddy ARTICLE 1315. Pilar Development Corp. CFI of Cavite (47 SCRA 354) ARTICLE 1358. CA (February 11. Lagazo vs. Inc. Jardine Davis vs. Ramas (40 Phil 787) ARTICLE 1351. CA (G. 1994) ARTICLE 1263. Trans-Pacific Industrial Supplies. 1993) Velez vs. Songco vs. Trinidad (67 Phil 682) ARTICLE 1356. Quasha (318 SCRA 370) ARTICLE 1350. Inc. Liguez vs. Rigos (45 SCRA 368) ARTICLE 1326. 1999) ARTICLE 1261. No. Cabaliw vs. September 30. Medina vs. De Villa Abrille (105 Phil 456) Development Bank vs. 120105. 2001) BF Corporation vs. (101 Phil 1210) ARTICLE 1397. (239 SCRA 126) Ong vs. Jr. Rojas (30 Phil 602) Dumasug vs. Sim and Co. Alampay (62 SCRA 131) ARTICLE 1361. 1997) Rongavilla vs. No. CA (March 7. San Miguel Brewery vs. (40 Phil 674) ARTICLE 1362.R. CA (73 SCRA 162) Lopez vs. March 27. De Songco (25 SCRA 70) ARTICLE 1369. China Banking vs. 150773 & 153599. No. April 21. CA (129 SCRA 645) ARTICLE 1375. Bank of P. (47 Phil 795) ARTICLE 1377. Sua (25 SCRA 153) ARTICLE 1420 Carpo vs. 131679.I.R. Ochoa (103 Phil 950) ARTICLE 1434. 49634-36. Lim (318 SCRA) Ocampo vs. Roca (G. Gomez (50 Phil 810) ARTICLE 1439. July 24. Rosencor Development Corp. CA (233 SCRA 551) ARTICLE 1385. Kintanar. Muñoz (12 Phil 328) ARTICLE 1437. CA (291 SCRA 383) Cavite Development Bank and Far East Bank and Trust Company vs. Modelo (34 Phil 252) Philippine Trust Co. 116635. Chua (G. Government of the Phils. Nool vs. Donaldson. 2005) ARTICLE 1422. vs. Roldan (99 Phil 393) ARTICLE 1403. Inc.M. Adorable vs. Law Union and Rock Insurance Co. Perez Pastor (38 Phil 785) Abaya vs. 1999) ARTICLE 1383. Hernaez (32 Phil 214) Cristobal vs.R. February 1. Llacer vs. Ong Chua vs. No. German and Co. 2000) ARTICLE 1431. (36 Phil 960) Fielmen’s Insurance Co. Wolfson vs. Yolanda Rosello-Bentir vs. Nilo vs. CA (317 SCRA 696) ARTICLE 1416.R. CA (297 SCRA 287) Fuentes vs. MWSS vs. Bundalian vs. Tuason and Co. July 25. CA (G. July 24. Spouses Lim (G. CA (96 SCRA 342) ARTICLE 1398. Sadorra (64 SCRA 310) Alpuerto vs. 178902. Derham Bros.R. Earth Minerals Exploration. No. vs. Metropolitan Bank vs. 116635. Estate of Martinez (20 Phil 340) Braganza vs. Romero (1 SCRA 926) Amor Tierra . No. Andreas vs. vs.. vs. Carr (53 Phil 975) ARTICLE 1374. CA (319 SCRA 200) Sy Guan vs. J. CA (July 6. CA (299 SCRA 141) ARTICLE 1387. Vda. 2000) Bricktown Development Corp. Macaraig. CA (333 SCRA 212) Manila Lodge No. 1997) Guiang vs. Development Corp. (G. Jr. Goldenrod vs. Inc. 761 vs. Nos. 1998) Cruz vs. Guiang vs. 1981) Ras vs. No. Inquing (March 8.ARTICLE 1359. Municipality of Cavite vs. CA (294 SCRA 289) Marin vs. Adil (130 SCRA 406) ARTICLE 1410.R.. (1 Phil 63) ARTICLE 1376. Nool vs. (76 SCRA 543) ARTICLE 1409. Leanda ARTICLE 1381. vs. vs. CA (G. Hernaez vs. CA (G. vs.R. Inc. Enriquez. 2010) ARTICLE 1412. Jayme vs.