Description
WCDMA RAN, Rel.RU30, Operating Documentation, Issue 02 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description DN7085361 Issue 09 Approval Date 2010-10-17 Confidential 2 DN7085361 Issue 09 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058081d804 Confidential The information in this document is subject to change without notice and describes only the product defined in the introduction of this documentation. This documentation is intended for the use of Nokia Siemens Networks customers only for the purposes of the agreement under which the document is submitted, and no part of it may be used, reproduced, modified or transmitted in any form or means without the prior written permission of Nokia Siemens Networks. The documentation has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using it. Nokia Siemens Networks welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continuous development and improvement of the documentation. The information or statements given in this documentation concerning the suitability, capacity, or performance of the mentioned hardware or software products are given "as is" and all liability arising in connection with such hardware or software products shall be defined conclusively and finally in a separate agreement between Nokia Siemens Networks and the customer. However, Nokia Siemens Networks has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the instructions contained in the document are adequate and free of material errors and omissions. Nokia Siemens Networks will, if deemed necessary by Nokia Siemens Networks, explain issues which may not be covered by the document. Nokia Siemens Networks will correct errors in this documentation as soon as possible. IN NO EVENT WILL Nokia Siemens Networks BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS IN THIS DOCUMENTA- TION OR FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDI- RECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY LOSSES, SUCH AS BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF PROFIT, REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY OR DATA,THAT MAY ARISE FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IN IT. This documentation and the product it describes are considered protected by copyrights and other intellectual property rights according to the applicable laws. The wave logo is a trademark of Nokia Siemens Networks Oy. Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Siemens is a registered trademark of Siemens AG. Other product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of their respective owners, and they are mentioned for identification purposes only. Copyright © Nokia Siemens Networks 2010. All rights reserved f Important Notice on Product Safety This product may present safety risks due to laser, electricity, heat, and other sources of danger. Only trained and qualified personnel may install, operate, maintain or otherwise handle this product and only after having carefully read the safety information applicable to this product. The safety information is provided in the Safety Information section in the “Legal, Safety and Environmental Information” part of this document or documentation set. The same text in German: f Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit Von diesem Produkt können Gefahren durch Laser, Elektrizität, Hitzeentwicklung oder andere Gefahrenquellen ausgehen. Installation, Betrieb, Wartung und sonstige Handhabung des Produktes darf nur durch geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal unter Beachtung der anwendbaren Sicherheits- anforderungen erfolgen. Die Sicherheitsanforderungen finden Sie unter „Sicherheitshinweise“ im Teil „Legal, Safety and Environmental Information“ dieses Dokuments oder dieses Dokumentations- satzes. DN7085361 3 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058081d804 Confidential Table of contents This document has 38 pages. Summary of changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1 RF Module operation and main blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2 Remote Radio Head operation and main blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3 RF Module and Remote Radio Head power requirements . . . . . . . . . . 23 4 RF Module and Remote Radio Head dimensions and weights . . . . . . . 26 5 RF Module interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6 Remote Radio Head interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 7 RF Module and Remote Radio Head LED indications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058081d804 Confidential List of figures Figure 1 Exploded view of the 3-sector RF Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Figure 2 Exploded view of the RF Module (Dual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 3 Functional blocks of the 3-sector RF Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Figure 4 Functional blocks of the Dual RF Module (FRIA, FRGJ, FRCA, FRDA, FRFA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 5 Functional blocks of the Single RF Module (FRIB, FRGK, FRCB, FRDB, FRFB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 6 Isometric view of the Remote Radio Head FRGG (Flexi RRH Solar Shield (FMGA) included) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 7 Isometric view of the Remote Radio Head FRGQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 8 Isometric view of Remote Radio Head 900 - FHDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 9 Functional blocks of the Remote Radio Head (FRGG). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 10 Functional blocks of the Remote Radio Head (FRGQ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 11 3U module dimensions for rack assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 12 3U module dimensions with covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 13 Front panel of the FRGF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Figure 14 Front panel of the FRKA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Figure 15 Front panel of the FRGP/FRIE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Figure 16 RF Module ( FXDA, FXEA) front panel connectors and labels . . . . . . . . 31 Figure 17 RF Module (FXFA and FXCA) front panel connectors and labels . . . . . 31 Figure 18 Front panel of the Dual RF Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Figure 19 Bottom view of the Remote Radio Head (FRGG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Figure 20 Bottom view of the Remote Radio Head (FRGQ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Figure 21 Flexi RRH DC connection box (FPOC) for the FRGG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 DN7085361 5 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058081d804 Confidential List of tables Table 1 RF Module versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 2 Number of carriers supported by 3-sector RF Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Table 3 RF bandwidths for 3-sector RF Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Table 4 RRH versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Table 5 Remote Radio Head RF connectors and number of carriers . . . . . . . . 20 Table 6 RF bandwidths for Remote Radio Heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Table 7 Input voltages of the RF Module and Remote Radio Head . . . . . . . . . 23 Table 8 Power consumption of the 3-sector RF Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Table 9 Power consumption of the Dual and Single RF Module . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Table 10 Power consumption of the Remote Radio Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Table 11 Dimensions and weight of the RF Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Table 12 Dimensions and weight of the Remote Radio Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Table 13 RF Module front panel connectors, connector types and purposes . . . 29 Table 14 Remote Radio Head (FRGG) interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Table 15 Remote Radio Head (FRGQ) interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Table 16 FPOC cable dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Table 17 RF Module core LED indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Table 18 RF Module fan LED indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Table 19 Remote Radio Head RF on/off LED indications (FRGG only) . . . . . . . 38 Table 20 Remote Radio Head RRH status LED indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 6 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058081d804 Confidential DN7085361 7 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Summary of changes Id:0900d80580831691 Confidential Summary of changes Changes between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains all changes made to previous issues. Changes between issues 08E and 09 Section RF Module operation and main blocks updated. Section Remote Radio Head interfaces updated. Changes between issues 08D and 08E Section RF Module operation and main blocks updated. Section Remote Radio Head interfaces updated. Changes between issues 08C and 08D Flexi WCDMA BTS renamed as Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA throughout the docu- ment. g In WCDMA application, Flexi Multiradio BTS refers to Multimode System Module (FSMC/D/E) and Multiradio RF Modules such as the FRGP. Earlier hardware versions of Flexi BTS, such as the single mode System Module FSMB and Single and Dual RF Modules (for example FRIA and FRGC) are not part of the Flexi Multiradio BTS concept. Section RF Module operation and main blocks updated. Section Remote Radio Head operation and main blocks updated. Section RF Module and Remote Radio Head power requirements updated. Section RF Module and Remote Radio Head dimensions and weights updated. Section RF Module interfaces updated. Section Remote Radio Head interfaces updated. Section RF Module and Remote Radio Head LED indications updated. Changes between issues 08B and 08C Section RF Module and Remote Radio Head operation and main blocks divided into two: RF Module operation and main blocks and Remote Radio Head operation and main blocks. Section RF Module operation and main blocks updated: • Table RF Module versions updated • Table Number of carriers supported by 3-sector RF Modules added • Information on 4.2MHz filtering added • Table RF bandwidths for 3U RF Modules updated • Figure Functional blocks of the 3-sector RF Module updated FRKA power consumption values added to table Power consumption of the RF Module in section RF Module and Remote Radio Head power requirements. Figure Functional blocks of the Remote Radio Head (FRGQ) added to section Remote Radio Head operation and main blocks. Table Dimensions and weight of the Remote Radio Head in section RF Module and Remote Radio Head dimensions and weights updated. 8 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d80580831691 Confidential Summary of changes Table RF Module front panel connectors, connector types and purposes in section RF Module interfaces updated. Table FPOC cable dimensions in section Remote Radio Head interfaces updated. Changes between issues 08A and 08B Triple RF Module renamed as 3-sector RF Module throughout the document. Section RF Module and Remote Radio Head operation and main blocks updated. Section RF Module and Remote Radio Head power requirements updated. Section RF Module and Remote Radio Head dimensions and weights updated. Section RF Module interfaces updated. Section Remote Radio Head interfaces updated. Section RF Module and Remote Radio Head LED indications updated. DN7085361 9 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description RF Module operation and main blocks Id:0900d8058080a1b6 Confidential 1 RF Module operation and main blocks The RF Module is a stand-alone fully operational transceiver module with integrated antenna filters. The RF Module is able to support one to three sectors in a Flexi Multira- dio WCDMA base station. The RF Module hosts the RF functionality and provides control and power supply to the Flexi Antenna Line. Radio-related signal processing is performed in the RF Module. The RF Module has integrated fans and Bias-Ts. RF Module types available: • 3-sector RF Module • Dual RF Module • Single RF Module For detailed information on delivery contents, see Contents of the RF Module delivery in the Installing Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Modules for Stack, Wall, and Pole Con- figurations document. f Incorrect cables and seals may not provide secured weather protection. In outdoor installations, including the outdoor cabinet, use only tested, at least IP55 class outdoor antenna jumper cables provided by Nokia Siemens Networks. This is also recom- mended for indoor installations. The following versions of the RF Module are available: Version Description FRIA Dual 50 W 1700/2100 FRIB Single 50 W 1700/2100 FRGC Dual 50 W 2100 FRGD Single 50 W 2100 FRGJ Dual 50 W 2100 FRGK Single 50 W 2100 FRGL Dual 50 W 2100 FRGM Single 50 W 2100 FRCA Dual 50 W 850 FRCB Single 50 W 850 FRDA Dual 50 W 900 FRDB Single 50 W 900 FRFA Dual 50 W 1900 FRFB Single 50 W 1900 FRGF Flexi 3-sector RF Module 2100 FRKA Flexi 3-sector RF Module 1500 FRGP Flexi 3-sector RF Module 2100 Table 1 RF Module versions 10 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058080a1b6 Confidential RF Module operation and main blocks RF Module operation See the following figures for exploded views of the RF Module. Figure 1 Exploded view of the 3-sector RF Module FRIE Flexi 3-sector RF Module 1700/2100 FXDA Flexi 3-sector RF Module 900 FXCA Flexi 3-sector RF Module 850 FXEA Flexi 3-sector RF Module 1800 FXFA Flexi 3-sector RF Module 1900 Version Description Table 1 RF Module versions (Cont.) DN7085361 11 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description RF Module operation and main blocks Id:0900d8058080a1b6 Confidential Figure 2 Exploded view of the RF Module (Dual) The RF Module can support one to three sectors with the following integrated compo- nents: • Transceivers with TX for two to four carriers (three transceivers in the 3-sector RF Module, two in the Dual and one in the Single RF Module) • Transceivers with RX for two to four carriers with diversity (the carriers must be adja- cent) (three transceivers in the 3-sector RF Module, two in the Dual and one in the Single RF Module) • Linear power amplifiers (three in the 3-sector RF Module, two in the Dual and one in the Single RF Module) • RF filters with main and div branch (three in the 3-sector RF Module, two in the Dual and one in the Single RF Module) • 48 V DC input power supply • Masthead amplifier and 3GPP Antenna tilt power feed and control for up to three sectors • Interface to the System Module • Interface for chaining System Modules (3-sector RF Module only) • Integrated fan assembly (two fans) • Full operational bandwidth support 12 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058080a1b6 Confidential RF Module operation and main blocks • Antenna connector interfaces • Prepared for AISG2.0 The 3-sector RF Module has three independent transceivers each composed of one transmitter chain and two independent uplink chains to implement uplink diversity. The unit integrates an antenna filter unit that contains three filter blocks, each composed of one duplex filter (main antenna) and RX filter (diversity antenna), providing six antenna connectors for the BTS antenna line. The transceivers can be configured independently to dual or single carrier modes. The Dual RF Module has four dual carrier receivers that facilitate two dual carrier receiv- ers with 2-way uplink diversity and it can therefore support multiple configurations. The Single RF Module is a half capacity version of the Dual RF Module. It has one TX/RX output that supports a maximum of two TX carriers (two carriers per TX chain). There is one RX output connector as well. The RF Module uses nominal 48 V DC for internal power supply. The FRGD can also use nominal 100/240 V AC (optional unit), which increases the power consumption by approximately 10 %. The main and diversity branches include Bias-Ts with lightning strike protectors (Single and Dual RF Module). The main branch (Tx/Rx) Bias-T is used for Flexi Antenna Line and MHA support. It supports Current Window Alarm (CWA) mode, and 3GPP and AISG 2.0 interfaces (the FRGG, FRGF, FRGP, FRGJ, and FRGK also support the proprietary AISG1.1 interface for NBxx replacements). The diversity (Div Rx) branch Bias-T is only used for MHA support in Current Window Alarm (CWA) mode. The main branch also includes an Antenna Line VSWR Monitor (power meter for forward and reflected voltage ratio measuring). The operating voltages fed via main antenna line are 0 V DC/+12 V DC/+28.5 V DC and via diversity antenna line 0 V DC/+12 V DC. The VSWR monitoring system is used for producing alarms for the antenna line condi- tion against alarm threshold (RRH, Single, Dual and 3-sector RF Module). As a default setting, the minor alarm will be generated when the VSWR is 1.9 and major alarm (cell down) will be generated when the VSWR is 2.6. However, it is possible to adjust both minor and major alarm threshold between 1.5-3.5. The antenna line does not provide any alarms without a valid licence (Line Supervision RAN907LK). AISG1.1 RET Antenna Line Device configuration is supported with the FRGG, FRGF, FRGP, FRGJ, and FRGK. Flexi RF Module has 4.2MHz wide filtering in the receiver side. 4.2 MHz filtering reduces uplink interference from adjacent systems (such as GSM) and enables WCDMA deploy- ment in less than 5 MHz in frequency refarming cases. The 4.2 MHz fixed filtering has been implemented in 900 MHz products (WN4.0), 850 MHz products (WN5.0), 1900 products (WN5.0 CD3) and 1800 products (WN6.0). RF bandwidths for the RF Module See the following table for RF bandwidths. FRGF, FRKA FXCA FRGP, FRIE, FXDA, FXEA # carriers 2 3 4 Table 2 Number of carriers supported by 3-sector RF Modules DN7085361 13 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description RF Module operation and main blocks Id:0900d8058080a1b6 Confidential Functional blocks The RF Module includes the following functional blocks: • RF control block: There are interfaces from the RF control block towards the System Module through optical connection. Most unit internal connections are made from the RF control block. Signal processing and unit control functionalities are located in this block. • TX block: Analogue RF parts are located in the TX block. • PA block: The power amplifier block amplifies TX block output signal to a specified output power level. • RX block: In dual version, the RX block includes four 2-carrier receivers and in Single RF Module two 2-carrier receivers. In 3-sector RF Modules, the RX block includes six 4-carrier receivers. • Antenna filter block: Antenna filtering for TX and RX signals is done in the Antenna filter block. In the Single version, there is only one TX block, PA block and Antenna filter block. In the RX block, only half of the blocks components are installed. RF Module versions FRGF, FRGP, FRGJ and FRGK support 2100 MHz band with high gain MHA. The FRGJ and FRGK can be used with NBxx replacements having 24 dB TMA installation, thus existing TMAs can be utilised. The FRGF, FRGP, FRGJ and FRGK support 2100 MHz band with high gain MHA from 0 dB to 33 dB. See the following figures for the functional blocks of the RF Module. Version RF bandwidth FRGF TX: 10 MHz RX: 20 MHz FRGP TX: 20 MHz RX: 20 MHz FRIE TX: 20 MHz RX: 45 MHz FXDA TX: 20 MHz RX: 20 MHz FXCA TX: 15 MHz RX: 15 MHz FXEA TX: 20 MHz RX: 30 MHz FXFA TX: 20 MHz RX: 20 MHz FRKA TX: 10 MHz RX: 10 MHz Table 3 RF bandwidths for 3-sector RF Modules 14 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058080a1b6 Confidential RF Module operation and main blocks Figure 3 Functional blocks of the 3-sector RF Module * Not applicable to FRGF ** Not applicable to FRGF and FRKA DN7085361 15 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description RF Module operation and main blocks Id:0900d8058080a1b6 Confidential Figure 4 Functional blocks of the Dual RF Module (FRIA, FRGJ, FRCA, FRDA, FRFA) t The FRGC/L have fixed LNA gain. DN7092818 Optical IF DC IN RF Module RF loop PSU PA TX RF RX Main RX Diversity RX Main RX Diversity RF control PA TX RF LNA LNA LNA LNA TX filter RX filter TX filter RX filter RX filter Duplex filter + Diversity RX Det RX filter Det Bias-T Bias-T Bias-T Bias-T VSWR VSWR 16 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058080a1b6 Confidential RF Module operation and main blocks Figure 5 Functional blocks of the Single RF Module (FRIB, FRGK, FRCB, FRDB, FRFB) t The FRGD/M have fixed LNA gain. DN7095999 Optical IF DC IN RF Module RF loop PSU PA TX RF RX Main RX Diversity RF control LNA LNA TX filter RX filter RX filter Duplex filter + Diversity RX Det Bias-T Bias-T VSWR DN7085361 17 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Remote Radio Head operation and main blocks Id:0900d8058080a1b8 Confidential 2 Remote Radio Head operation and main blocks The Remote Radio Head (RRH) is a stand-alone fully operational transceiver module with integrated antenna filters. The RRH supports one sector in a Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA. The RRH hosts the RF functionality and provides control and power supply to the Flexi Antenna Line. The RRH does not have any fans. Remote Radio Head types available: • 1 TX 2 RX • 2 TX 2 RX The following versions of the Remote Radio Head are available: Remote Radio Head operation See the following figure for an isometric view of the Remote Radio Head (FRGG). Version Description FRGG Flexi RRH 2100 FRGQ Flexi RRH 2TX 2100 FHDA Flexi RRH 2TX 900 FHEA Flexi RRH 2TX 1800 Table 4 RRH versions 18 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058080a1b8 Confidential Remote Radio Head operation and main blocks Figure 6 Isometric view of the Remote Radio Head FRGG (Flexi RRH Solar Shield (FMGA) included) DN70544485 DN7085361 19 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Remote Radio Head operation and main blocks Id:0900d8058080a1b8 Confidential Figure 7 Isometric view of the Remote Radio Head FRGQ 20 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058080a1b8 Confidential Remote Radio Head operation and main blocks Figure 8 Isometric view of Remote Radio Head 900 - FHDA The Remote Radio Head hosts the RF functionality and provides control and power supply to Flexi Antenna Line. The Remote Radio Head has the following properties: • DC power supply for 48 VDC • Integrated Over Voltage Protection (OVP) • External alarms The functionality of the RRH is similar to the functionality of the Single RF Module with the exception that the RRH does not have any fans. The RRH supports the VSWR mon- itoring system and is AISG2.0 compatible. The FRGG has one TX output that supports a maximum of two TX carriers (two carriers per TX chain), whereas the FRGQ and FHDA have two TX outputs that support a maximum of four WCDMA TX carriers. See the numbers of RF connectors and carriers in the following table. The FRGG is installed on a pole or wall using Mounting Kit for Wall for Remote Radio Head (FYMB). For FRGG piggyback installations, use Flexi RRH Mounting Kit for piggy back 2 RRHs (FMGB). Mounting kits supported by the FRGQ are Flexi Pole Mounting Kit (FPKA) and Pole Mounting Kit (VMPB). RF bandwidths for the Remote Radio Head See the following table for RF bandwidths. FRGG FRGQ/FHDA # TX/RX connectors 1 2 # RX connectors 1 - # carriers 2 (3 HW prepared) 4 Table 5 Remote Radio Head RF connectors and number of carriers DN7085361 21 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Remote Radio Head operation and main blocks Id:0900d8058080a1b8 Confidential Functional blocks The RRH includes the following functional blocks: • RF control block: There are interfaces from the RF control block towards the System Module through optical connection. Most unit internal connections are made from the RF control block. Signal processing and unit control functionalities are located in this block. • TX block: Analogue RF parts are located in the TX block. • PA block: The power amplifier block amplifies TX block output signal to a specified output power level. • RX block: the RX block includes two 2-carrier receivers. • Antenna filter block: Antenna filtering for TX and RX signals is done in the Antenna filter block. See the following figures for the functional blocks of the RRH. Version RF bandwidth FRGQ TX: 20 MHz RX: 60 MHz FHDA TX: 20 MHz RX: 35 MHz FHEA TX: 20 MHz RX: 20 MHz Table 6 RF bandwidths for Remote Radio Heads 22 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058080a1b8 Confidential Remote Radio Head operation and main blocks Figure 9 Functional blocks of the Remote Radio Head (FRGG) Figure 10 Functional blocks of the Remote Radio Head (FRGQ) D i g i t a l P r e d i s t o r t i o n R R C / D i g i t a l U p - C o n v e r s i o n B a s e b a n d C l i p p i n g T X - P o w e r s u p e r v i s i o n D/A PDRX TX-path RF-Up- conversation TX LO Power offset Control RX LO Div. RX-path RF-Up- conversation A/D D i g i t a l D o w n - C o n v e r s a t i o n R X - p a t h f a i l u r e d e t e c t i o n A u t o m a t i c G a i n C o n t r o l / R T W P Main RX-path RX Att AM/CO/MUCO L P A RF-Up- conversation A/D D i g i t a l D o w n - C o n v e r s a t i o n R X - p a t h f a i l u r e d e t e c t i o n A u t o m a t i c G a i n C o n t r o l / R T W P RX Att AM/CO/MUCO L P A L P A RRHS board RRHFILT T r a n s m i t F i l t e r R e c e i v e F i l t e r T r i p l e x e r VSWR RET/TMA support O B S A J I n t e r f a c e # 0 O B S A J I n t e r f a c e # 1 M U X / D E M U X A N T 0 ( T X & R X ) A N T 1 ( R X D I V ) R e c e i v e F i l t e r DN70548957 DN7085361 23 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description RF Module and Remote Radio Head power require- ments Id:0900d80580707ff1 Confidential 3 RF Module and Remote Radio Head power requirements Input voltages and power consumption of the RF Module The input voltages and power consumption of the RF Module are described in the tables below. The fuse needed for the RF Module is in the System Module. See Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA System Module Description for more information. There is an optional external AC/DC converter available for the Single RF Module. Property RF Module RRH Nominal supply voltage 48 V DC 48 V DC Input voltage range 40.5 - 57 V DC 36 - 57 V DC 1) 1) The minimum start-up voltage is 40.5 V. Table 7 Input voltages of the RF Module and Remote Radio Head Typical average RF Module power consump- tion at 3-sector RF Module (FRGF) 3-sector RF Module (FRKA) 3-sector RF Module (FRGP) 100 % RF load in 8 W mode 315 W N/A N/A 10 % RF load in 20 W mode 255 W 295 W 255 W 50 % RF load in 20 W mode 335 W 385 W 335 W 100 % RF load in 20 W mode 415 W 480 W 415 W 10 % RF load in 40 W mode 345 W 310 W 305 W 50 % RF load in 40 W mode 510 W 460 W 460 W 100 % RF load in 40 W mode 680 W 605 W 620 W 10 % RF load in 60 W mode 365 W 410 W 365 W 50 % RF load in 60 W mode 590 W 640 W 590 W 100 % RF load in 60 W mode 820 W 880 W 820 W Maximum power consump- tion (Single/Dual in 40W mode and 3-sector in 60W mode) including extreme temperatures and power feeding to MHAs and tilting antennas via integraded Bias-Ts. 1120 W 1120 W 1120 W Table 8 Power consumption of the 3-sector RF Module 24 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d80580707ff1 Confidential RF Module and Remote Radio Head power require- ments Note 1: Power consumption of other 3-sector RF Module frequency variants (900/850/1800) typically have +10% higher figures compared to the table above. Note 2: Figures in the above table are for typical power consumption and can vary +/- 3%. Typical average RF Module power consump- tion at 3-sector RF Module (FRGF) 3-sector RF Module (FRKA) 3-sector RF Module (FRGP) Table 8 Power consumption of the 3-sector RF Module (Cont.) Typica average RF Module power con- sumption at Dual RF Module Single RF Module 100 % RF load in 8 W mode 259 W 150 W 10 % RF load in 20 W mode 208 W 123 W 50 % RF load in 20 W mode 263 W 152 W 100 % RF load in 20 W mode 327 W 183 W 10 % RF load in 30 W mode N/A N/A 50 % RF load in 30 W mode N/A N/A 100 % RF load in 30 W mode N/A N/A 10 % RF load in 40 W mode 264 W 151 W 50 % RF load in 40 W mode 364 W 200 W 100 % RF load in 40 W mode 471 W 255 W 10 % RF load in 60 W mode N/A N/A 50 % RF load in 60 W mode N/A N/A 100 % RF load in 60 W mode N/A N/A Table 9 Power consumption of the Dual and Single RF Module DN7085361 25 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description RF Module and Remote Radio Head power require- ments Id:0900d80580707ff1 Confidential Maximum power consumption values consist of power feed to MHA + antenna tilt (1x30 W with the Single RF Module, 2x30 W with the Dual and 3x30 W with the 3-sector RF Module). Up to 50 W/100 W/150 W (Single/Dual/3-sector) higher power consumption can exist in extreme conditions and in BTS output power overdrive situations. In possible short-circuit cases (for instance, antenna line) power consumption can momentarily be higher. g The values are given for the 2.1 GHz radio frequency (RF) module. For other RF module variants, power consumption can increase by a maximum of 10 %. In case the Single RF Module uses an optional AC power supply (FPAB), the power con- sumption is 10% higher compared to the values in the table above. Power consumption of the Remote Radio Head The table below lists the power consumption of the Remote Radio Head. In case the Remote Radio Head uses an optional AC power supply, the power consump- tion is 10% higher compared to the values in the table above. Note that these values are applicable under normal operating conditions, in 1 carrier mode and in middle frequency. Maximum power con- sumption (Single/Dual in 40W mode and 3- sector in 60W mode) including extreme tem- peratures and power feeding to MHAs and tilting antennas via inte- graded Bias-Ts. 630 W 350 W Typica average RF Module power con- sumption at Dual RF Module Single RF Module Table 9 Power consumption of the Dual and Single RF Module (Cont.) RF load 60 W mode (FRGG) 2*40 W mode (FRGQ) 100% 280 W 375 W 50% 205 W 275 W 10% 120 W 195 W Worst case 310 W - Note: Power consumption of the 900 RRH frequency variant typically has +15% higher figures compared to the table above. Table 10 Power consumption of the Remote Radio Head 26 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d80580707ffd Confidential RF Module and Remote Radio Head dimensions and weights 4 RF Module and Remote Radio Head dimen- sions and weights RF Module dimensions and weights The tables below list the dimensions and weights of the RF Module and the Remote Radio Head. f The module is heavy. Take care when lifting the module. Property 3-sector RF Module Dual RF Module Single RF Module Height 133 mm/3U (5.2 in) 133 mm/3U (5.2 in) 133 mm/3U (5.2 in) Width Width (with covers) 447 mm (17.6 in) 490 mm (19.3 in) 447 mm (17.6 in) 490 mm (19.3 in) 447 mm (17.6 in) 490 mm (19.3 in) Depth (for rack assemblies) Depth (with covers) 395 mm (15.6 in) 560 mm (22 in) 395 mm (15.6 in) 560 mm (22 in) 395 mm (15.6 in) 560 mm (22 in) Weight (including the core, fans and casing) Max. 25 kg (55.1 lb) 21.8 kg (48.1 lb) 18.7 kg (41.2 lb) Table 11 Dimensions and weight of the RF Module DN7085361 27 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description RF Module and Remote Radio Head dimensions and weights Id:0900d80580707ffd Confidential Figure 11 3U module dimensions for rack assembly Figure 12 3U module dimensions with covers DN7039353 133 mm (5.2 in.) 490 mm (19.3 in.) 560 mm (22.0 in.) 28 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d80580707ffd Confidential RF Module and Remote Radio Head dimensions and weights Remote Radio Head dimensions and weights Note that the dimensions stated in the above table are main body dimensions. Property FRGG FRGQ Height 450 mm (17.7 in) 486 mm (19.1 in) without solar shield and mounting shroud Width 260 mm (10.2 in) 325 mm (12.8 in) without solar shield and mounting shroud Depth 159 mm (6.3 in) 156 mm (6.1 in) without solar shield and mounting shroud Weight 15.9 kg (35.1 lb) Solar shield (FMGA): 0.8 kg (1.76 lb) 17 kg (37.5 lb) Table 12 Dimensions and weight of the Remote Radio Head DN7085361 29 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description RF Module interfaces Id:0900d80580831693 Confidential 5 RF Module interfaces Front panel connectors The connectors on the front panel of the RF Module, their types and purposes are listed in the table below. See also section Lightning surge requirements in the Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Installation Site Requirements document. The 3-sector RF Module front panel is illustrated in the following figures. Connector Connector type Purpose Power supply 2-pin multibeam XL con- nector Power delivery Grounding M8, 2 x M5 Grounding Operational state visual indication 2 x tri-colour LED Operational state and fan status indication Antenna connector 1 7/16 type, female RF signal interface to antenna(s) Antenna connector 2 7/16 type, female RF signal interface to antenna(s) Antenna connector 3 (Dual and 3-sector RF Module only) 7/16 type, female RF signal interface to antenna(s) Antenna connector 4 (Dual and 3-sector RF Module only) 7/16 type, female RF signal interface to antenna(s) Antenna connector 5 (3- sector RF Module only) 7/16 type, female RF signal interface to antenna(s) Antenna connector 6 (3- sector RF Module only) 7/16 type, female RF signal interface to antenna(s) FRGP/FRIE/FXDA/FXCA/F XEA: RX Out 1…3 QMA (3 pcs) RX signal to external output port Optical interface Duplex LC connector Control interface to the System Module Optical interface (3-sector RF Module only) Duplex LC connector Chaining interface Table 13 RF Module front panel connectors, connector types and purposes 30 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d80580831693 Confidential RF Module interfaces Figure 13 Front panel of the FRGF Figure 14 Front panel of the FRKA Figure 15 Front panel of the FRGP/FRIE DN70549383 Ant 6 Optical interface 1 Ant 5 Ant 4 Ant 3 Ant 2 Ant 1 Power supply Optical interface 2 Grounding point LEDs (behind the handle) DN7085361 31 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description RF Module interfaces Id:0900d80580831693 Confidential Figure 16 RF Module ( FXDA, FXEA) front panel connectors and labels Figure 17 RF Module (FXFA and FXCA) front panel connectors and labels The Dual RF Module front panel is illustrated in the following figure. RxO 1 Grounding points LED Module status LED Fan/TX Off status PWR IN ANT 6 RX ANT 5 TX/RX ANT 4 RX ANT 3 TX/RX ANT 2 RX ANT 1 TX/RX EAC OPT 1 OPT 2 OPT 3 RxO 5 RxO 3 RxO 2 Grounding points LED Module status LED Fan/TX Off status PWR IN ANT 6 RX ANT 4 RX ANT 3 TX/RX ANT 2 RX ANT 1 TX/RX EAC OPT 1 OPT 2 OPT 3 RxO 6 RxO 4 TX/RX RxO 1 RxO 3 RxO 5 32 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d80580831693 Confidential RF Module interfaces Figure 18 Front panel of the Dual RF Module DN7082485 Power supply Grounding point LEDs Optical interface Grounding point Ant 4 Ant 3 Ant 2 Ant 1 DN7085361 33 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Remote Radio Head interfaces Id:0900d8058082e75f Confidential 6 Remote Radio Head interfaces See the following table for Remote Radio Head interfaces. Figure 19 Bottom view of the Remote Radio Head (FRGG) Connector Connector type Purpose Power supply ITT Cannon 2 pin (+ RRH DC connection box (FPOC) for the FRGG) Power delivery Grounding M8, 2 x M5 Grounding Operational state visual indication 2 x LED Operational state indication (Status: 3-colour LED, RF on: 2-colour LED) Antenna connector 2 x 7/16 type, female RF signal interface to antenna(s) Optical interface Multi-mode (200 m) or single mode fibre (up to 15 km) OBSAI optical interface Control interface to the System Module EAC connector Amphenol C 091 D series (14 pin) External alarm RET Amphenol C 091 D series (8 pin) Remote electrical tilt LMT RJ-45 (LAN) Local maintenance Table 14 Remote Radio Head (FRGG) interfaces 34 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058082e75f Confidential Remote Radio Head interfaces The minimum length for the FRGG DC power supply cable is 2 m. The Remote Radio Head bottom view is illustrated in the following figures. Figure 20 Bottom view of the Remote Radio Head (FRGQ) RAN1895: Flexi RRH 2TX 900 provides following features: Connector Connector type Purpose Power supply 3-pole screw terminal Power delivery Grounding M8, 2 x M5 Grounding Operational state visual indication 1 x LED Operational state indication (Status: 3-colour LED, RF on: 2-colour LED) Antenna connector 2 x 7/16 type, female RF signal interface to antenna(s) Optical interface SFP Control interface to the System Module EAC connector D-sub External alarm RET Amphenol C 091 series (8 pin) Remote electrical tilt RX ext 2 x QMA External monitoring LMP Pin header Local maintenance Table 15 Remote Radio Head (FRGQ) interfaces DN7085361 35 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Remote Radio Head interfaces Id:0900d8058082e75f Confidential – Operating frequency: 3GPP Band VIII – UL: 880-915MHz – DL: 925-960MHz – High capacity per RRH – Up to 12 TRX – Up to 20MHz LTE – Up to 4 WCDMA carriers – Cell configurations with one FHDA: SW release supports carrier powers in 1, 2, 3 and 4 carrier configurations for 1TX, MIMO or VAM (Virtual Antemma Mapping). When more RRHs are installed, more sectors can be used. – Integrated OVP – Integrated TMA support – Ingress protection: IP65 – Temperature range: -35°C...+55°C g At constant high ambient temperature and high traffic load at 40 W mode maximum output power might be limited DC power can also be fed to the FRGG using an optional Flexi RRH DC connection box (FPOC). Figure 21 Flexi RRH DC connection box (FPOC) for the FRGG See the following table for allowed cable dimensions. Diameter for copper at clamp 1.5 mm 2 to 16 mm 2 Outer diameter ø of complete cable 15 mm to 25 mm Table 16 FPOC cable dimensions 36 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d8058082e75f Confidential Remote Radio Head interfaces See also section Lightning surge requirements in the Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA Installation Site Requirements document. DN7085361 37 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description RF Module and Remote Radio Head LED indications Id:0900d805807136bb Confidential 7 RF Module and Remote Radio Head LED indi- cations The RF Module and Remote Radio Head have two LEDs on the front panel to indicate the operational status of the module and all fault conditions during operation. Read the information on LED indications thoroughly. A blinking red LED does not always require removing the module. RF Module LED indications The RF Module LEDs are as follows: • one for the RF core functional block • one for the fans in the RF Module The LED indications of the RF Module are listed and explained in the tables below. In addition, the RF Module fan LED has an RF power ON/OFF display: Remote Radio Head LED indications The Remote Radio Head LEDs are as follows: • one for indicating RF "on" (FRGG only) • one for indicating RRH status The LED indications of the Remote Radio Head are listed and explained in the tables below. Colour Explanation Red Module self test or reset (LED red for < 5 second) or major alarm Red, blinking Minor alarm Yellow Module on and waiting or blocked Yellow, blinking SW download or configuration ongoing, module non-operational Green Module operational (cell can be locked in RNC) Green, blinking Module is loading software or parameters or local maintenance access when modules are operational Table 17 RF Module core LED indications LED mode Explanation Blinking RF power off Lit continuously RF power on Green Fan is operational Red Fan is faulty Table 18 RF Module fan LED indications 38 DN7085361 Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMA RF Module and Remote Radio Head Description Id:0900d805807136bb Confidential RF Module and Remote Radio Head LED indications The RRHs do not have fans, therefore, there are no fan LEDs. LED mode Explanation Blinking RF power off Lit continuously RF power on Table 19 Remote Radio Head RF on/off LED indications (FRGG only) LED mode Explanation Red Module self test or reset (LED red for < 5 second) or major alarm Red, blinking Minor alarm Yellow Module on and waiting or blocked Yellow, blinking SW download or configuration ongoing, module non-operational Green Module operational, OBSAI interface is synchronised Green, blinking Module is loading software or parameters Table 20 Remote Radio Head RRH status LED indications
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