ROBOTICS(WHERE ARTIFICIAL INTELIGENCE MEETS THE REAL WORLD) Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 What is Robotics/A.I • Artificial intelligence is the branch of computer science that deals with writing computer programs that can solve problems creatively. "workers in AI hope to imitate or duplicate intelligence in computers and robots”. • It is a field of Engineering that covers the mimicking of human behavior. • Robotics includes the knowledge of Mechanical, Electronics, Electrical & Computer Science Engineering. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 or specialized devices through various programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks“. • Or a simpler version • An automatic device that performs functions normally ascribed to humans or a machine in the form of a human.Definition of a Robot ? • "A reprogrammable. tools. multifunctional manipulator designed to move material. parts. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . meaning serf. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . • First used to describe fabricated workers in a fictional 1920s play called Rossum’s Universal Robots by Czech author Karel Capek. or robotnik. meaning forced work or compulsory service.WHERE THE TERM CAME FROM? • The term robot derives from the Czech word robota. • An automatic toy car for a child to play with. • An automatic mobile sweeper machine at a modern home.What a Robot can mean? • An automatic industrial machine replacing the human in hazardous work. • A machine removing mines in a war field all by itself and many more… Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 .What tasks would you give robots? • Dangerous – Space exploration – chemical spill cleanup – disarming bombs – disaster cleanup • Boring and/or repetitive – Welding car frames – part pick and place – manufacturing parts. • High precision or high speed – Electronics testing – Surgery – precision machining. • The Future. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . • Our Times.HISTORY OF ROBOTS • The Early Stages. Raymonds's device was an articulated arm. used to handle radioactive material. develops the first autonomous tortoise-type robots.a device allowing actions to be performed at a distance. W. • Dr. one of the great pioneers in the field of robotics. • 1951: Raymond designs the first 'teleoperator' . designed with wheel motors controlled by very basic electronic circuitry and two vacuum tubes. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . Grey Walter.The Early Stages. (Elsie and Elmer) (ElectroMEchanical Robot. Light-Sensitive). The Early Stages (cont. 'Shakey' was equipped with a television camera.) • 1968: SRI International. builds and tests the first mobile robot with vision capability. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . • 1968: The General Electric Walking Truck was the first manual controlled walking truck. formerly known as the Stanford Research Institute. Shakey was the first mobile robot that could think and respond to the world around it. a rangefinder and sensors. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 .Some Pictures….. Research. Military(Security).Our Times • • • • • • Industry. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . Toys. Space. Home Applications. In Industrys • Material Handling • Automotive – Welding • Painting. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . They're designed to search for. locate and neutralise explosive devices.In Military (Security). Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . • Bomb disposal robots make a dangerous job a little less hazardous. Research & Space • In Biology. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . • Exploring the outer space. NASA’S SPACE ACHIVEMENTS Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . body language and light. You can talk to AIBO and it'll respond. fear and dislike.In Toys • AIBO was designed by Sony. You can play with it and also give it commands. anger. It uses sounds and melodies. AIBO can express emotions of happiness. The idea was to create a robot that was cute and could interact with people. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . surprise. sadness. climb stairs. The P3 can walk around. Its camera-based 'eyes' help it to position itself accurately in its environment and stay balanced when walking or even climbing stairs. pick things up and push things. carry things.Our Times (cont. Honda's aim was to produce a two-legged robot with the ability to be totally mobile in everyday environments.) • In 1997 Honda produced a robot that was more human-like than any other. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . • Telesurgery.The Future • Nanotechnology. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . Nanotechnology. monitoring and control of the human body at the molecular level. repair. • Basically this technology will be comprised of tiny nanomachines and programmable nanorobots which will be able to operate on the human body with greater precision than ever before Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 imagined . • Nanomedicine is a branch of nanotechnology which includes the construction. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 .Telesurgery • The idea of robots performing openheart surgery sounds like science fiction but recently this idea has become a reality. introduced in 1999 by the California company Intuitive Surgical. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 .Telesurgery (cont.) • With the invention of the “da Vinci Surgical System”. surgeons can operate on patients while sitting at a computer council from across the room where they control a robot much like playing a video game. Current Work in Progress • While there is much research in making robotic arms and hands the difficulty lies in making electronic skin. sensitive enough to detect fragile and slippery objects by touch alone. • A robot that mimics human speech is also a work in progress. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . • The ultimate goal is for this team of robots to be able to beat the best soccer team in the world Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 .Ultimate “Goal” • By 2050 scientists hope to have a soccer team of robots that are capable to work as a team with the ability to run and kick. Then would we suddenly have a robotic-rebellion on our hands? Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 .Final Question • Scientist worry that if we eventually have robots smart enough to do our dirty work for us then they will also be smart enough to refuse to do the work. 2nd) A robot must obey orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.Robot Ethics Asimov’s laws of robotics. 3rd) A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. through inaction. allow a human being to come to harm. ) Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . 1st) A robot may not injure a human being or. Supporting Partners Program Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 . Thank you. Created by Matt Romita and Mohammed Hasham for BCS 312 and used in BCS 555 .