Must to Do Thing in IELTS Writing Task 2

IELTS Writing Task 2: how to use your 40 minutesYou have 40 minutes for task 2, so try organising your time in the following way. Please note that these are suggestions, not rules. First 10 minutes Read the question and make sure you understand what it is asking you to do. Write a plan for a 4-paragraph essay (introduction, 2 main paragraphs, conclusion) and spend most of the 10 minutes thinking of ideas for the 2 main paragraphs. 5 minutes Write your introduction: 2 sentences are enough. 20 minutes Spend 10 minutes on each of your main body paragraphs. These are they most important part of your essay, and the key to a high score. Last 5 minutes Write a quick conclusion then check your work. Must To Do Thing in IELTS Writing Task 2: IELTS Package, strongly advice all IELTS test takers to learn the usage of the below mentioned words. If you are thinking to get 7 or 7.5 Bands in writing task, than it is extremely important that you must learn the usage of below mentioned words in your writing by Hook or Crook. In our previous post we have already provided you the IELTS Writing Task 2 Free Samples. Therefore, from those samples you can easily comprehend the utilization of these mentioned words. Showing Instead of, On the other hand, Depicting Conclude, Even though, In Comparison of In Addition to, Furthermore, Despite of, Likewise, Revealing In a nutshell, Rather than In contrast with For Example, Moreover, Conclusively, Depicts Infer Pertaining In comparison with Adhere For Instance, Some Important Things for Writing Task 2: In IELTS writing task 2, the examiner is not just looking for your vocabulary, but also looking for your perfect grammar and punctuation. In IELTS preparation material download provided at this blog, you will notice that right grammar and punctuation is very much necessary. IELTS Package recommends all IELTS test takers that they must have grip on “Present-Perfect Tense”, “Present-Indefinite Tense”, “Present-PerfectContinuous” & “Future-Indefinite Tense” to write their essays more effectively. Similarly, use of punctuation also plays a vital role in your final grading. For this reason, always use proper punctuation. For instance, always use “Comma” after words like Furthermore, Moreover, Therefore, Instead Of, Conclusively, In a nutshell etc. Also, use “Comma” before word “BUT” and use “Comma” after word “Which,” Task Response Factor 1: In your IELTS writing task 2 you will be provided with a statement on any subject issue, on which you have to write an essay of minimum 250 words. IELTS package has mentioned that the response to the thesis statement is of prime importance. The IELTS examiner wants to see whether or not you have addressed all the questions with support and relevant ideas? Therefore, IELTS Package has mentioned that the support in essay should be very much strong. For this support you can present your own personal experience to validate your own viewpoints. Cohesion & Coherence Factor 2: Cohesion = How effective is your writing + Supporting Ideas & Flow Coherence = How you understand statement + How well reader Interpret your statement Lexical Resource Factor 3: Use good vocabulary and don’t repeat the same words over and over again. Try to use different words, but in the right context. Grammatical Range and Accuracy Factor 4: In your IELTS preparation and practice, make it sure that you are working on your grammar at the same time. In your IELTS writing task 2, the examiner will be looking for accurate, flexible and appropriate grammatical structure within your essay. As per the information provided by the IELTS Package, it is evident that IELTS test is more concerned with your communication rather than your sentence structuring and grammatical skills. 4-paragraph essay for "discuss and give your opinion" questions. Notice that I give my opinion in 3 places (introduction, paragraph 3, conclusion). In a discursive/discussion essay, you talk about other people's opinions, or the advantages and disadvantages - you don't make it personal i.e. YOUR opinion is not important. In an argumentative essay, you give YOUR opinion and try to support it.        Agree / disagree Discuss two opinions Advantages & disadvantages Causes (reasons) & solutions Causes (reasons) & effects Problems & solutions Compare & contrast Not every essay will fit one of these patterns, but many do. You may get some of these tasks mixed up. For example, you could be asked to give your opinion on an issue, and then discuss the advantages or disadvantages of it. The golden rule is to ALWAYS read the question very carefully to see exactly what you are being asked to do. IELTS Advice: you need ideas and opinions A problem for many students (for writing task 2 and speaking part 3) is that they don't have opinions. They don't have any idea what to write or say. Look through the following list of common IELTS topics. Do you have opinions about them? Could you discuss them in an essay or in a conversation? 1. 2. 3. 4. Advertising Animal Rights: testing on animals, vegetarianism, zoos Cities: urbanisation, problems of city life Crime: police, punishments/prisons, rehabilitation, capital punishment 5. Education: studying abroad, technology in education, education in developing countries, higher education, home-schooling, bad behaviour, corporal punishment, single sex education, streaming (grouping children according to ability) 6. Environment: global warming, impact of humans on the environment, solutions to environment problems, waste/rubbish, litter, recycling, nuclear power 7. Family: family size, working parents, negative effects on children, divorce, care for old people 8. Gender: gender and education, gender and work, women‟s and men‟s role in the family 9. Genetic Engineering: positives, negatives, genetically modified foods 10. Global Issues: problems in developing countries, how to help developing countries, immigration, multicultural societies, globalisation 11. Government and Society: what governments can do, public services, censorship, video cameras in public places 12. Guns and Weapons: gun ownership and possession, police and guns, nuclear weapons, armed forces 13. Health: diet, exercise, state health systems, private healthcare, alternative medicine, stress 14. Housing and Architecture: state housing, old buildings, modern/green buildings 15. International Language: English as an international language 16. Money: money and society, consumerism 17. Personal Development: happiness, success, nature or nurture 18. Sport and Leisure: professional/competitive sport, sport salaries, sport and politics 19. Tourism: positives, negative effects on environment, future of tourism 20. Traditions and Modern Life: losing traditional skills, traditional customs 21. Transport: traffic problems and solutions, public transport, road safety 22. Television, Internet and Mobile Phones: positives and negatives, Internet compared to newspapers and books 23. Water: importance of clean water, water supply, water should be free, bottled water 24. Work: same job for life, self-employment, unemployment, work/life balance, technology and work, child labour This is the topic list that I work with when preparing lessons and it's the basis of my eBook. It's a good idea to print this list and try to work through it. Frases: work out of necessity, extended families, desire to have a career, it comes down to priorities prohibited, verified and oppressive. Examples of good collocation include prejudices a fair trial and tackle the problems We often use the -ING form after "rather than". Sometimes, the best way to think of ideas for an essay is to start with an example. One good example can give you enough ideas for a full paragraph. It should be "play too MANY video/computer games" or "play video games too much/often" or "spend too much time playing video games". The American English spelling is 'globalization' - British „globalisation‟. You can use either spelling in the IELTS test. I'd write: - People aged 30... - (The) 30-year-olds... - People who are 30 years old... At age 30 / At the age of 30 (number 4 in your list) ." 2...problem 3.. I'm really talking about vocabulary that could help you to get a band 7 or higher.may cause several problems. we DO write "s". There are multiple reasons behind "drug problem" or "the problem of. and by noticing word groups that commonly occur." or "why . and maybe some idiomatic language..g. I've underlined the band 7 (or higher) vocabulary..    a rich variety a vital part... Examiners are looking for "less common" words and phrases. 1.Measures could be taken to tackle this problem. There may be several negative consequences of. I'd use age group when speaking in general e... a necessary part a range of reasons .The group of people aged 30. We should take action to address this problem immediately. I've written the following paragraph using some of the ideas from the lesson below.) could take action/steps to address this issue. number 4 is good.. e. correct and relevant collocations.. Could you tell me some alternatives for the following sentences? 1.can trigger .g. e.." In your list.. SSS 1... but I wouldn't use the others.g... 3. and can use them without thinking.can give rise to . Native speakers have a large repertoire of these word groups... This problem may be caused by a variety of factors..problem . Millions of people are moving to live in cities. 3. After a number we DON'T write "s". Language learners need to build their own repertoire of collocations through reading and listening. 2. Without a number..There are several reasons for this problems.. IELTS Writing Task 2: collocations Collocations are groups of words that are often found together. Governments/parents/schools/members of the public (etc.. .. "Band 7 Vocabulary" When I say "band 7 vocabulary". 2 million people live in this city... It's difficult to use "age group" with the number. 2.. "The chart shows different age groups" or "people in the first age group. advertising is necessary in free _market_____ economies. Products that can be a risk to health should __display____ warnings. We could also add grammatical collocations like 'a means of' and 'valued over'. 'Advertising' is the name of the industry. Often in lectures . there are concerns about the capacity of hospitals to maintain adequate doctor to patient ratios. with many staff leaving. regulated. I don't think that is an acceptable approach and is even against the law. they will have to live and work with other students of various nationalities. aimed at Note: 'Advertising' is uncountable (you can't say "an advertising" or "advertisings"). However. on the one hand. If we consider the situation in emergency wards. in a way that. Governments should only __censor____ false information or products that are harmful. – FORMAL English often has two (or more) choices to express an action or occurrence. demand for. It's a popular topic. It's so obvious that people were given jobs just because they were male or female. display. Formal language When writing or speaking.       musical preferences life stories express emotions. When I look at the situation in emergency wards.FORMAL 3. 'An advertisement' (or 'advertisements') is what you see on TV. this raises serious concerns. It creates __demand for___ products. we choose the words which seem most suitable to the purpose and audience. 1. – INFORMAL 4. Advertising _aimed at___ children should be controlled or even banned. overseas students are exposed to different cultures. A period of study abroad can also broaden students‟ horizons. censor. It appears that in a number of instances jobs were assigned on the basis of gender. Unhealthy foods should not be marketed _ in a way that _____ attracts children. activity or profession (like 'marketing'). Foreign universities may offer better facilities or courses. in the street. . by studying abroad. – INFORMAL 2. so you need some ideas and opinions about it. and a verb which is one word only. in newspapers etc. Thus. In the new country. They may also be more prestigious than universities in the student‟s own country and have teachers who are experts in their fields. it's hard not to worry about how many doctors will be available to treat patients in the future.        Advertising should be _regulated_____. avoiding the use of slang and colloquial language. (106 words) SSS 'Advertising' has been the topic of IELTS writing task 2 several times this year. Therefore. students can expand their knowledge and gain qualifications that open the door to better job opportunities. with increasingly low staff retention rates. In academic writing we use formal language. Advantages of studying abroad: Many students choose to study abroad because there are greater opportunities in a particular foreign country. Fill the gaps with these words/phrases: market. customs and points of view. a verb which is part of a phrase (often verb + preposition). The choice is often between. arouse emotions a commercial product cultural identity human existence give importance These are just some of the most obvious collocations in the essay. Given the current antidiscrimination laws. write down). just because ( assigned on the basis of is preferable)  aim for concise. You will notice that. the verb + preposition is used (eg speak up. Academic writing If we consider the situation in emergency wards.… It is clear that… There is little doubt that… Avoiding too much reference to yourself as agent in your writing Agent or performer No agent or performer I undertook the study… The study was undertaken… I propose to … It is proposed to… In this essay I will examine… This essay examine . there are concerns about the capacity of hospitals to maintain adequate doctor to patient ratios.and in everyday spoken English. This issue was during the coroner's inquest. with many staff leaving. Comparison of sentences from informal writing to academic writing Informal writing When I look at the situation in emergency wards. I don't think this is an acceptable approach'  use formal verbs. it's hard not to worry about how many doctors will be available to treat patients in the future. Systems analysts can managers in many different ways Exercise alone will not medical problems related to blood pressure. I don't think that is an acceptable approach and is even against the law. is usually avoided. Investigate – Looking into Assist – Help out Raise – Brought up Discover – Found out establish – Set up increase – Gone up eliminate – Get rid of Researchers have been this problem for 15 years now. such as it's so obvious ( it appears is preferable). Therefore specific reference to personal opinions. give up. in academic writing we:  minimize the use of the personal I in the text: avoid writing 'When I look. this raises serious concerns. This program was to improve access to medical care Medical research expenditure has to nearly $350 million. use consider rather than look at  use impersonal expressions: there are…. Researchers have that this drug has serious side effects. Given the current anti-discrimination laws. or to yourself as the performer of actions. in general. with increasingly low staff retention rates. rather than male or female. It's so obvious that people were given jobs just because they were male or female. this raises  use more nouns than verbs: concerns. however. rather than to worry  avoid emotional expressions. and fewer verb phrases (verb + preposition). It appears that in a number of instances jobs were assigned on the basis of gender. gender. the preferred choice is a single verb wherever possible. Academic: The social worker examined the client's history to establish which interventions had previously been implemented. Objective writing In general. Expressing opinions Personal In my opinion I believe that… In my view… 'Objective' It has been argued that Some writers claim… Clearly. For example Informal: The social worker looked at the client's history to find out which interventions had previously been implemented. often abstract expression. academic writing aims to be objective in its expression of ideas. for written academic style. but this advice is really for university academic writing.Here is a question that a lot of students ask: Is it acceptable to use "I" or "my" in IELTS writing? As an ex-examiner. my advice is that you should use phrases like "I believe" or "in my opinion" when the question asks for your opinion e. . not IELTS.g To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some teachers tell students not to use "I" in academic essays. write down a few reasons why each hobby is easy or difficult. For type 4. Is there a balance between easy and difficult hobbies. or is your list one-sided? The answer to this question will give you your overall opinion. 3. 4. keep your introduction short and simple. or some typical hobbies that you can easily write about. Many people around the world are choosing to move to live in cities. then explain it in the rest of the essay. Take this question: Some people believe that hobbies need to be difficult to be enjoyable. Label each hobby 'easy' or 'difficult'. Opinion Discussion + opinion Problem + solution 2-part question Important points to remember: 1. try thinking about some examples first. 2. you don't need an extra paragraph. Some people think that the only purpose of working hard is to earn money. Explain this problem and suggest some solutions. 2. . To what extent do you agree or disagree? Use examples to give you ideas:    Make a list of some hobbies: either your own hobbies. What problems do people experience in big cities? Should governments encourage people to move to smaller towns? 1. A 'discussion' question requires you to write about both sides of the argument.IELTS Writing Task 2: four question types Here are 4 questions that illustrate the different types of task 2 question. Don't waste time writing a long introduction. Discuss both views and give your opinion. the main body paragraphs are more important. and you don't have to give both sides of the argument. Simply write a paragraph explaining the problem(s) and a paragraph explaining the solution(s). Finally. 4. Plan your essay around the examples. not the views of other people. Look at your list. 4. Just make your opinion clear in the introduction. Just make it clear in the introduction and conclusion which of the two views you agree with. An 'opinion' question asks for your view. 3. The number of plants and animals is declining. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 2. IELTS Writing Task 2: examples give you ideas If you can't think of any good ideas for an essay. Some people believe that punishment is the only purpose of prisons. Type 3 is easy. Is there a connection between the difficulty of the hobby and the enjoyment you get from it? !!!!!!!! SSS For IELTS Writing Task 2. and you should write a similar amount for each view. while others believe that prisons exist for various reasons. Write one paragraph about each. If the question also asks for your opinion. Can you name each type? Can you explain the big difference between the first and the second type? 1. 3. Some questions ask about 'causes' or 'effects': these would be part of the 'problem' paragraph. just answer the two questions. Things to learn from simon's introduction: 1. We can also replace the word job with the walk of life. While I accept that this may suit many people. then give a general answer. In the first sentence I introduce the topic of computers in education. early in their lives = at an early age decide on a career = pursue a career keep to it = Spen the rest of their lives in the same profession. I believe that others enjoy changing careers or seeking job satisfaction in different ways. there will soon be no role for the teacher in the classroom. This. However. Mention everything that the question mentions. Example question: All high school students should be encouraged to take part in community service programmes. they argue. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Here is my introduction: It is true that computers have become an essential tool for teachers and students in all areas of education. To what extent do you agree with this view? What other things can people do in order to have a satisfying working life? In today's lesson I just want to look at how to write an introduction for this type of question. Here's an example introduction: It is true that some people know from an early age what career they want to pursue. Don't wait until the conclusion to give your opinion. Write 2 sentences: introduce the topic. give your opinion in the introduction if the question asks for it. In the second sentence I answer the question and make my opinion clear. A sentence that gives a short. and they are happy to spend the rest of their lives in the same profession. I completely agree that community service programmes for teenagers are a good idea. A sentence that introduces the topic 2. I will let Simon approve this. 2. 3. leads to a more satisfying working life. I do not agree with the idea that they could soon replace teachers completely.make notes and restrict yourself to 5 sentences for each main body paragraph. Don't save any surprises for the conclusion. . A good IELTS Writing introduction needs only 2 things: 1. general answer to the question Here is an example of an IELTS Task 2 question: As computers are being used more and more in education. My simple rules for task 2 introductions are: 1.Try to improve your planning . while computers are extremely useful.Never use the same words in the question. 2. 1. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? My introduction: Some people believe that high school students would benefit from doing unpaid work in their local communities. IELTS Writing Task 2: rules for introductions Many people decide on a career path early in their lives and keep to it. The conclusion is just a restatement of the introduction. While there are some good arguments in favour of teaching children to be competitive. . but measures could be taken to tackle the problem.The template used in the introduction and the elegant transition used by Simon in "While I accept. My advice: Keep your introduction short. The approach is the same (topic + basic answer) whether the question asks for your opinion or not. . A sentence giving a general response to the question or instruction Problem & Solution Essay: It is true that children's behaviour seems to be getting worse.. Here are two sample introductions: 1. so keep it short and general.one to introduce the essay topic. Explain some possible reasons for this problem. A sentence to introduce the topic 2. But what should you put in the second sentence (basic answer) if the question doesn't ask for your opinion? Here are two example questions: 1. Discussion (& Opinion) Essay: People have different views about how children should be taught." From the question to your answer. and suggest some solutions. 2. There are various reasons for this. SSS IELTS Writing Task 2: introductions Here are some example introductions for 3 different types of essay. While public transport has many benefits. I do not agree that this has been the cause of problems for young people. 3. 2. Cities generally experience higher levels of criminality than towns or villages. Many people believe that an effective public transport system is a key component of a modern city. However. Hopefully you can see that it's quite easy to write an introduction for these types of question. and both schools and parents need to work together to improve the situation. Main body paragraphs are more important. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of public transport. I believe that it is better to encourage co-operation. there are also some drawbacks which are worth considering.2. IELTS Writing Task 2: introduction without opinion My normal advice for task 2 introductions is this: write two sentences . Officials in many cities are keen to develop efficient public transport systems. and one to give a basic answer to the question.Make the introduction sound like an introduction. Crime rates tend to be higher in cities than in smaller towns. Opinion (Agree / Disagree) Essay: In recent years it has become more common for women to return to work after having a child. There are various reasons for this. My technique is to write 2 sentences: 1. Just write 2 sentences: one to introduce the topic. Disagree: Many people argue that the main role of schools is to prepare children for their future jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Here are 3 different introductions. Here's a question (from Cambridge IELTS 6): Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Describe some reasons for this problem and suggest some solutions. Here's my 2-sentence introduction: It is true that sports stars often earn huge salaries. Notice that the opinion is clear in each one. Here's my introduction: It is undeniable that wildlife habitats are being destroyed and whole species of plants and animals are disappearing. but measures could certainly be taken to tackle the problem. Let's look at how to do this for a "problem and solution" question: The number of plants and animals is declining. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. IELTS Writing Task 2: short introductions . Agree: People have different views about what the main purpose of schools should be. Balanced view: To a certain extent I agree that the role of schools is to prepare children to be productive members of society. I also believe that the education process has a positive impact on us as individuals. While there are some good reasons why this is the case. Note: In the second sentence you don't need to give any causes or solutions. There are several causes of this alarming trend. However. Personally. I agree that a school's role is to prepare children to be productive members of society. save your ideas for the main paragraphs. However. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. I believe that the purpose of education should be to help children to grow as individuals. IELTS Writing Task 2: 'discussion' introduction Today I'll use the same technique (2 sentences: topic + basic answer) to write a 'discussion and opinion' introduction. rather than to benefit them as individuals. and one to give a basic answer.IELTS Writing Task 2: problem & solution introduction My advice for task 2 introductions is to write them very quickly. IELTS Writing Task 2: different introductions Some people think the main purpose of schools is to turn children into good citizens and workers. I personally believe that it is wrong for these people to be paid more than other professionals. Introduction: introduce the topic of unpaid work for teenagers. Look at the following introduction and conclusion for an essay about whether it is better for students to work alone or in a group: Introduction People have different views about the most effective way for students to work. but there are some nice changes too (e. tightened. I've used some of the words from the question. Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks? Here's my short. feel restrictive). you don't need to write about the other side of the argument.g. are being increased in order to reduce crime. . fast introduction: It is true that the security in many cities has been tightened in recent years. Notice that my 'position' is clear in the introduction. While there are some advantages to studying alone.The question gives us an example of increased security (video cameras). they have many years of work ahead of them when they finish their studies. They believe this would benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole. 2.g. First reason: explain why this idea would not benefit teenagers e. I believe that there are more benefits than drawbacks. Today I'll show you how to write a 'disagree' essay for this question: Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the local community. you will have more time to focus on the main paragraphs . Just state your opinion and give reasons. Here's a question that someone asked me about: In many cities. . so we can definitely use that example in a paragraph about the drawbacks.these are the key to a high score. If you can write the introduction quickly. security measures. it might not be true that security has been increased in most cities.In reality.Notice that my introduction paraphrases the question. such as the use of video cameras in public places. IELTS Writing Task 2: completely disagree When you completely agree or completely disagree with the question statement. they should be allowed to enjoy being young. and make it clear that you completely disagree with the idea of requiring (forcing) young people to do this. but I generally prefer to work with others as part of a team. but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom. so the conclusion simply repeats my view in a different way. . I personally believe that group work is usually more productive. fast introductions. they are already busy with school work. Do you agree or disagree? Here's my 4-paragraph plan: 1. Note: . both individual and group study can be useful under different circumstances. but I think we have to accept this in order to answer the question.It's a good idea to practise writing short. Although I agree that some security measures can feel restrictive. Conclusion In conclusion. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Introduction (strong opinion): People have different views about whether or not governments should help senior citizens. SSS IELTS Writing: to what extent do you agree? A good way to answer this question is: To a certain extent I agree that. you can now talk about both sides of the argument. Second reason: explain why this idea would not benefit society e. The second introduction allows you to discuss both sides (which might be easier). the current system of volunteering is better. you can write one paragraph about each view.. Example question: People visiting other countries should adapt to the customs and behaviours expected there. By saying that you agree to a certain extent (not completely).. However.g. They should not expect the host country to welcome different customs and behaviours. this idea would be impossible to enforce. Governments should not have to provide care or financial support for elderly people because it is the responsibility of each person to prepare for retirement and support him or herself. IELTS Writing Task 2: strong or balanced opinion The following question asks for your opinion. IELTS Writing Task 2: have a strong opinion If the question asks whether you agree or disagree. After this introduction. Conclusion: repeat your opinion that requiring teenagers to work benefits neither the teenagers nor society as a whole.3. or you think they should pay tax (disagree). I completely disagree with the idea that elderly people should receive no support from the state. I also think that host countries should accept visitors' cultural differences. I disagree with the idea that elderly people should receive no support from the state. Introduction (more balanced opinion): People have different views about whether or not governments should help senior citizens. To what extent do you agree or disagree? My introduction: To a certain extent I agree that visitors to other countries should respect the culture of the host country. forcing young people to work goes against the values of a free society. Note: After the first introduction. it's often easier to have a strong opinion (completely agree or completely disagree) rather than trying to be "in the middle".. I also think that. try to write 2 paragraphs that both explain why you disagree. Here's an example question: Families who do not send their children to public schools should not be required to pay taxes that support universal education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? I don't think there is a "middle answer" to this question: either you think that the parents should not pay tax (agree). However. but make it clear in your introduction. You can either have a strong opinion or a more balanced opinion. 4.. Although I accept that we all have a responsibility to save money for retirement. . some people think it has made little difference to our daily lives. Introduction: 1 sentence to introduce the topic.) 2. 2 main reasons = 2 main paragraphs). If you completely agree. And if we disagree. putting a man on the moon was a huge achievement that still inspires and interests people today. We have not benefited in terms of our standard of living. To what extent do you agree that the internet is making it easier for people to communicate with one another? Example 2: Some people think that students who don‟t take a break in studies between a high school and a university are at disadvantage compared to students that travel and work after high school before furthering their education. you don't need to mention the opposite view. One side: In practical terms. To what extent do you agree or disagree? . I completely disagree.. I would write that "I partly agree" or that "I agree to some extent". It is often much easier to have a strong opinion and support it with reasons (e. Please elaborate. Conclusion: repeat/summarise your opinion IELTS Writing Task 2: balanced opinion In the last century.When you have a strong opinion.. Here's my plan for a 4-paragraph essay: 1. You don't need to discuss both sides. Make it clear that you have a balanced opinion. However. governments have wasted a lot of money that could have been spent on public services. In fact. sending a man to the moon has not changed most people's lives. Do you agree or disagree? My question is : do we need to discuss here both sides of the arguments and then find a conclusion (agreement / disagreement)? OR If we agree. Then I would write one main paragraph about each side of the argument: 1. It showed us that we can achieve anything we put our minds to. 1 sentence to make your opinion clear (e. the first man to walk on the moon said it was "a giant leap for mankind”. health etc. Introduction: I partly agree. To what extent do you agree or disagree? For this question. you should write something about both sides. there is no difference between "To what extent do you agree or disagree?" and just "Do you agree or disagree?" I would answer both questions in the same way. Example . Main paragraph: support your opinion with a reason 3. Conclusion: The fact that man has walked on the moon might not have had a direct effect on our daily lives. Other side: On the other hand. If you partly agree.g. 3.Some people think the main purpose of schools is to turn children into good citizens and workers. --- The answer is: it's your decision.just support your side of the argument. Main paragraph: support your opinion with another reason 4. but it was an inspiring achievement.g. Yes. we should only write the reason of agreement. 4. 2. we need only write about points which lead us to disagreement. you don't need to mention the opposite view . rather than to benefit them as individuals. IELTS Writing Task 2: one view or both views? "Do you agree or disagree" Example 1: Some people say that the Internet is making the world smaller by bringing people together. your opinion about whether there are more advantages or disadvantages). governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move to regional areas outside the big cities. better transport and infrastructure.e. Advantages . This is still the most common confusion that students ask me about. 2. In some countries. companies based in regional areas are further from their clients. 3. there is more space. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? Here are some ideas: 1.e. then give a clear opinion about whether there are more advantages or disadvantages. Introduce the topic by paraphrasing the statement. provide jobs to boost deprived areas. providers and other contacts. costs are lower in regional areas. if you're still unsure. Disadvantages .. B) Is this a positive or negative development? and these two questions: A) What are the advantages and disadvantages? B) Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? and these two questions: A) Discuss both views and give your opinion.. look through all of my task 2 lessons to see further advice and examples. . Make sure you understand the difference between the questions above. IELTS Writing Task 2: do the advantages outweigh.IELTS Writing Task 2: both sides or one side? Can you see the difference between the two questions below? A) Explain the positives and negatives of this development. Conclude by summarising your opinion in a different way. greater availability of skilled workers in big cities. 4. B) To what extent do you agree or disagree? Answer: The difference is that for all of the (A) questions you must explain both sides of the argument. whereas the (B) questions can be answered by giving both sides or by supporting only one side.g. depending on the view that you express in your introduction. avoid further overcrowding in cities.? Some IELTS writing task 2 questions ask: "Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?" or "Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?" My advice for these questions is to write a paragraph about each side.e. and make it clear in the introduction and conclusion which side outweighs the other (i.g. you could begin with humans' basic needs (in order to be happy we need to be healthy and have somewhere to live. Try to persuade the reader to agree with you. You could then write about career. IELTS Writing Task 2: the '2 part' question The following question confuses many students because it doesn't seem to be one of the 3 normal types (opinion. Give an example from your experience e. Happiness is considered very important in life. Here's an easy way to think about the difference:   When you argue. and it's easier than you think. money. or compare the advantages and disadvantages. problem/solution). success.give your opinions about how to achieve happiness Some ideas: Try to organise your ideas logically . You might even get angry! When you discuss. Paragraph . Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness? I call this a "2 part" question. Just answer the first question in paragraph 2. and nobody gets angry. a hobby that makes you happy but that your friend hates. The question should make it very clear what it wants you to do. Paragraph . the question doesn't ask for your opinion.repeat/summarise the main ideas IELTS Advice: argument or discussion? Many people ask me about the difference between an argument essay and a discussion essay. the same situation can make one person happy but another person sad/bored etc. however. you are trying to persuade the other person to agree with your point of view.what will make you happier than you are now? 4. Sometimes. . food to eat etc. you consider different points of view. Conclusion .maybe you could explain that these things mean nothing if we do not have family and friends to share our experiences with. I believe that a city centre location is more desirable for most companies. it's asking for your view. hobbies).g. If the question asks whether you "agree or disagree". discussion. IELTS Writing Task 2: discussion without opinion – u Pdf formatu essey Most discussion essays also ask for your opinion. Give an example from your own life . If it asks you to "discuss". status etc. you should write about advantages and disadvantages or two different views. friends.) then talk about the importance of family and friends. and the second question in paragraph 3: 1. Introduction . .Example Introduction  It is true that businesses in some countries are given incentives to move out of the big cities. give your opinion in the introduction and support it in the rest of the essay. For this type of question.topic + simple answer to both questions 2. success. It might just ask you to discuss two different views.explain why happiness is difficult to define Some ideas: Explain that happiness means different things to different people. Give examples of what makes different people happy (money. While there are several benefits to moving to regional areas. family. 3. I read the question very carefully. there are convincing arguments for starting work straight after school. Now I think about my 4 paragraph structure. and then you can focus on the main paragraphs. I can write any type of essay in 4 paragraphs. Conclusion: For the reasons mentioned above. 6. I think "What is the easiest opinion to explain? What good vocabulary could I use?" 5. If you have been following this blog for a while. 2) Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career. don't give it. 3. I always answer every part of the question. I underline the key things that must be included in the essay. but in the first essay I give my opinion clearly in several places. I write short 'topic sentences' to start each paragraph. maybe three times. However. teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education. 7. I try to write 2 sentences for the introduction: I introduce the topic. Discuss both views and give your opinion. I just need to decide what to put in each paragraph. it seems to me that students are more likely to be successful in their careers if they continue their studies beyond school level. Discuss both views. If you read them carefully. I'm reusing it for 2 reasons: 1. 4. while in the second essay I've removed my opinions completely. then develop my ideas by explaining and supporting with examples. Then I write down some vocabulary ideas that are related to the topic. secondly. I would argue that it is better to go to college or university. do a simple introduction. you may have seen today's paragraph before. When they finish school. It's a great example of how to write an "advantages" paragraph using a "firstly. When they finish school. I look at the question from time to time in order to check that I'm answering every part of it. !!! After you introduction you need to write 2 or 3 main body paragraphs. teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education. while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. 2. 8. 1) Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career. or if you have bought my ebook.Remember: if the question doesn't ask for your opinion. There are some excellent comments from students below this lesson. Remember. then give a simple answer (including my opinion if the question asks for it). They are almost the same. While there are benefits to getting a job straight after school. While there are benefits to getting a job straight after school. Conclusion: In conclusion. IELTS Writing Task 2: how to answer any question SSS Today I want to show you what happens in my brain when I see any IELTS Writing Task 2 question. . finally" structure. This is the most important part of your essay. Compare the 2 essays attached below. you will learn a lot. there are also good reasons why it might be beneficial to go to college or university. I ask myself "What's the topic? What is the question asking me to write about?" 2. while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. If I need to give my opinion. but higher education can also lead to a successful career. Here are my thinking steps: 1. . I draw an arrow to show where I want to add the extra words. I would argue that the benefits of. If I need more words (to reach 250).9. there are convincing arguments both for and against.. I know that I write about 10 words per line. and steps need to be taken to tackle this problem. 10.. I can quickly check the approximate number of words that I've written.. make it short. (topic). so don't worry too much about the conclusion. 2. The main body paragraphs are much more important. but I believe that.. (topic). Several people have asked me about conclusions for IELTS Writing Task 2.. Problem and Solution In conclusion. it is clear that there are various reasons for. simple and fast. I expand one of my examples in the main body paragraphs. Opinion For the reasons mentioned above. (+ repeat your opinion).. Here are some example conclusion phrases for different types of question: 1. (topic) outweigh the drawbacks. If necessary. I believe that. . Discussion (+ Opinion) In conclusion. (if the question asks for your opinion).. 4. Advantages and Disadvantages In conclusion... 3. no more. but this one does). It is evident that these improvements have made life far easier and more convenient for large numbers of people and will continue to do so for decades to come. Here is the first body paragraph: To begin. especially abroad. So the next two paragraphs are about these. so these will need to be discussed in separate paragraphs. However. you just need to make it shorter. As you can see. Conclusion We will look at each of these in turn. However. it can be argued that future IT developments will produce more negative effects than positive ones. View this lesson for more advice on writing IELTS essay introductions. An IELTS essay is structured like any other essay. and have sentences to support this. Remember you only have 40 minutes to write the essay. and some of this time needs to be spent planning. Introduction 2. the first sentence makes sure it refers to the topic (IT) and uses facts about IT taken from the question. For your body paragraph. Therefore. email has made communication.How do I Write an IELTS Essay? Present a written argument to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic. while these technological advances have brought many benefits to the world. There are three key elements: 1. No drawbacks are discussed as the paragraph would then lose coherence. For example. which are underlined. The controlling idea in this first paragraph is the 'benefits of IT'. using the essay question above as an example. Most of the essay will focus on the negative aspects of IT. 2) Body Paragraphs For an IELTS essay. Lets look at the first paragraph for the essay about IT. and there are two supporting ideas. In the last 20 years there have been significant developments in the field of information technology (IT). much simpler and faster.you must not copy from the rubric! The second part then clearly sets out the what the essay will be about and confirms the writers opinion (some questions may not ask for your opinion. medical advice. for example the World Wide Web and communication by email. using some basic facts (that you may be able to take from the question) Say what you are going to write about Here is an example introduction for the above essay question about IT: The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's lives are affected by IT. The essay is about the benefits and drawbacks of IT. as the writer says there are more negative effects in the introduction. with many advances in this field. The topic sentence in the next paragraph therefore tells us we are changing the focus to the negative points: . each paragraph should contain one controlling idea. online education courses and much more via the internet. and no less. 1) Introduction You should keep your introduction for the IELTS essay short. Note that these are paraphrased . future developments in IT are likely to have more negative effects than positive. people can access news. resulting in numerous benefits for commerce and business. Body Paragraphs 3. You should do just two things:   State the topic of the essay. the World Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now available to us. Furthermore. To what extent do you agree with this view? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. you should have 2 or 3 body paragraphs . you need to be able to write your introduction fairly quickly so you can start writing your body paragraphs. This could result in a decline in people's basic ability to socialize and interact with each other on a day-to-day basis. but leave to study or work somewhere else. For example. 3) Conclusion The conclusion only needs to be one or two sentences. Plan your overall essay structure (ideally 4 paragraphs) 2. Then decide what your opinion is. Unfortunately. the effects of this new technology have not all been beneficial. 287 words IELTS Writing Task 2: before you start writing Before you start writing your task 2 essay. This has led to many concerns regarding children accessing unsuitable websites and viruses. developments in IT have brought many benefits. You won't be able to write a good essay if you don't plan your ideas first. telephone and face-to-face conversation. 3. Spend some time thinking of ideas for the main body paragraphs IELTS Writing Task 2: advantages and disadvantages Albert sent me this recent exam question: In many countries nowadays. Spend 2-3 minutes noting down ideas for the advantages of leaving home before marriage. then 2-3 minutes writing notes for the disadvantages. This tells you that you need to give your own opinion.Nevertheless.g.g. Do you think this trend has more advantages or disadvantages? Here are some tips to help with this kind of question: 1. yet I believe developments relating to new technology in the future are likely to produce many negative effects that must be addressed if we are to avoid damaging impacts to individuals and society. Notice that the question includes the words "do you think". as well as discussing both the advantages and disadvantages. many people feel that the widespread use of email is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing. I believe) to make it clear what you think. and don't be afraid to use the word "I" (e. Put your opinion in the introduction and conclusion. according to whether you have more advantages or disadvantages. Did you or any of your friends leave home before getting married? Do you know anyone who lived with their parents until they got married? What were the reasons and benefits or drawbacks of each decision? IELTS Writing Task 2: method . The final body paragraph gives the last negative effect: In addition. young single people no longer stay with their parents until they are married. 2. If you can't think of any ideas. you need to do two things: 1. this kind of problem might even get worse in the future at least until more regulated systems are set up. and you can do the following:   Re-state what the essay is about (re-write the last sentence of your introduction in different words) Give some thoughts about the future Here is an example: In conclusion. the large size of the Web has meant that it is nearly impossible to regulate and control. start by thinking of some examples e. .For example. This is what the examiner wants to see.. they learn to write reports or other documents using a word processor. / Another drawback is that.. collocations. secondly.. finally" could be:    The main reason why I believe. The question is: Do you have a clearly defined method? Do you repeatedly practise writing essays in the same way? IELTS Writing Task 2: topic sentences A good way to start a paragraph is with a short.. / From a social point of view. I have 2 main ways of writing main paragraphs etc. and many students are more motivated to do homework or research using online resources. students learn new skills which will be extremely useful for their future jobs.. is.. etc.. From a business perspective. they can study at their own pace. I normally write my topic sentences by thinking about how many points I want to mention in the paragraph: 1. if each student has a computer to work on. secondly. / Furthermore. finally" if the ideas between these linking words are good... secondly. Finally. I usually state it straight away: In my opinion.. secondly.. / Also.topic vocabulary. If I only have one point or idea. Secondly. One problem is that.. It takes me 10 minutes to write a good plan. secondly.. Main body "advantages" paragraph (band 9): There are several advantages to using computers in education. technology is a powerful tool to engage students.. (then explain using “firstly... (then explain this opinion and give examples in the rest of the paragraph) 2.. 5 minutes to write an introduction. examples. finally" to organise a paragraph is too easy.” or something similar) IELTS Writing Task 2: firstly. / Another argument is.. finally A few people have asked me whether using "firstly. For example. Paragraph about the purpose of prisons: . simple sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph.. 5 to 6 for each main paragraph and 1 sentence for the conclusion. Some simple alternatives to "firstly. secondly.. / In terms of education. finally" allows you to focus on the real content of what you are writing . I don’t usually mention them directly in the topic sentence: There are two main causes (or „several causes‟) of childhood obesity. and they can practise doing spoken presentations using PowerPoint slides. My answer is that using easy organising language like "firstly.... I now know that my 250-word essays usually contain 13 to 15 sentences: 2 for the introduction.. Firstly. junk food is the main cause of childhood obesity. Teachers often call this a „topic sentence‟. If I have two or three points or ideas.. The use of websites or online videos can make lessons much more interesting. You can get a band 9 using "firstly.. Remember that good vocabulary is the key to a high score. education. suffering. We often call this type of sentence a 'topic sentence' because it introduces the topic of the paragraph.address the root causes of crime With a plan like this. In this way. Sentence 5 contains a real example. qualifications. and are separated from family and friends. Analysis:      The paragraph contains 5 sentences. re-enter society . This is the kind of length I suggest aiming for.this stops people from breaking the law. taking away freedom and privileges. prison acts as a deterrent to make people think carefully before breaking the law. Should the role of prisons be to punish serious criminals. you should find it easier to write a great essay. rehabilitation . reeducate. understand the consequences (that we have choices about the actions we take).reform. criminals do need to be punished in some way. The first sentence is short and simple. Last year in the UK. debt to society. many people were given a prison sentence for rioting. with a total of 85 words. Are training courses and education a waste of money? Apparently there is a model essay for this question which only addresses the second sub-topic. Prison sentences punish offenders because they lose their freedom. To what extent do you agree or disagree? The student who sent me this question noticed that it contains two sub-topics: 1. deter people from committing crimes in future . I think that would be a mistake. you should try to answer all parts of the question. reflect. revenge / justice for victims. miss family. the solution might be to spend more time planning before you start writing. and hopefully this punishment will deter them from similar behaviour in future. .On the one hand. I've underlined the best words and phrases in the paragraph.help the prisoner to prepare for normal life: new skills. find employment. IELTS Writing Task 2: the 10-minute plan If you are struggling to improve your score for writing task 2. Sentences 2. I asked the students on my most recent one-day course to spend 10 minutes planning a question about whether the only purpose of prisons is to punish people. Training courses and education offered to prisoners are a waste of taxpayer's money. treatment . A person who commits a crime must learn that unlawful actions have consequences. courses. step-by-step way: crime has consequences . not petty criminals (less serious criminals)? 2. feel sorry. 3 and 4 develop the main idea in a logical.fear of prison Paragraph 3: other purposes of prisons Reflection time.loss of freedom is the punishment . IELTS Writing Task 2: answer all parts of the question A student sent me the following question: The role of prisons should be to punish criminals who have committed serious crimes. Here are the ideas that my students had: Paragraph 2: prisons do punish offenders Punishment makes offenders think. In this case. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1. more people own a car. and make sure you know exactly what it is asking you to do! IELTS Writing Task 2: idea. I can see two clear ideas in this question: 1) buying things has made our lives more comfortable. Explain/Examples: people buy microwave meals rather than cooking traditional dishes. think about how you could write 2 main body paragraphs. for example. Do the same thing for the second main paragraph. 2) Traditional values and customs have been lost. we use computers to shop online. Idea: buying things has made life more comfortable. candidates compete to show that they are the most qualified. This has made our lives generally more comfortable. Then make some notes for the first main paragraph. traditional local shops disappear and are replaced with online shopping. you need a plan: 1. Give an example Here's an example of how I 'build' a paragraph using the above method: Should competition be encourage in any stage of life. people are more independent. Introduction: topic + your opinion (either agree or disagree) . but many traditional values and customs have been lost and this is a pity. so I'll write one paragraph explaining why I agree with the first point. or both? For 'agree or disagree' essays. Always study the question carefully. and another paragraph explaining the second point. Example. IELTS Writing Task 2: agree. example A good way to write main body paragraphs is this: Start with an idea. Explain/Examples: we buy appliances like microwave ovens and dishwashers. but lack a sense of community. and should therefore be encouraged. the two sub-topics help you because they tell you what you should write about in your two main body paragraphs. Explain it in detail. 3. In a job interview. What would be the main idea/topic of each one? 2. A) Essay structure for one side of the argument: 1. disagree. to what extent do you agree or disagree? A sense of competition is necessary for success in life. I agree with both of these points. Idea: traditional values and customs have been lost. First. 2. hard-working and competent person for the post. explain. do you think you should give both sides of the argument or just one side? The answer is that you can do either. Your notes could follow this formula: Idea. while adults compete to climb the career ladder. 3. Competition motivates children to get good grades at school or become better at sports. Explain. IELTS Writing Task 2: plan your main paragraphs Before you start writing your task 2 essay. Here's an example question with a few ideas below: People nowadays work hard to buy more things. Introduction: topic + general response Answer the first question Answer the second question Conclusion: repeat your response The first question doesn't ask for positives . and make sure you write an equal amount for paragraphs 2 and 3..) First reason Example Second reason Third reason . How does competitiveness affect individuals? Is competitiveness a positive or negative quality? Notice that the question above gives you the topic (competitiveness) and then two questions. 3. On the other hand.. Second idea to support your opinion 4. There are several reasons why I believe. just write 4 paragraphs (see below). It is a quality that can affect people in both positive and negative ways. try to aim for five sentences. 2... However. IELTS writing task 2 . but overall I believe that it is a positive trait. I call this a "twopart" question. 1. IELTS Writing: 5 sentence paragraphs When writing main body paragraphs for IELTS writing task 2. First idea to support your opinion 3. 4. For the second question...the format to write SSS Usually the question tells you to "discuss both views" or it asks whether you "agree or disagree". 4.. 3.. 4. 5.you can write about any effects (positive or negative). 2. 2. Conclusion: repeat your opinion B) Essay structure for giving both sides: 1. Introduction: topic + say that you 'partly agree' On the one hand.g. give your opinion and explain it. This tells the examiner whether you are going to give one side of the argument or both sides. Here's an example for introduction: It is true that competitiveness is often seen as a necessary characteristic in today's world. Topic sentence (e. For this kind of question. 3. sometimes the question looks different: Competitiveness is considered to be a positive quality among people. For example: 1. Conclusion: repeat that you accept elements of both arguments Remember: it's very important to get the introduction right.2. Over the past twenty years… 2: For Arguments in favour of introducing English tuition in kindergarten (one or two paragraphs) Some people think...... As you can see. 2. From this perspective. Many people believe that. sports stars do not deserve the salaries they currently earn. Cause/effect/solution essay Layout Intro 3 sentences Problems 7 sentences Solutions 7 sentences Conclusion 3 sentences Total: 20 sentences Intro Present situation 1-2 sentences This essay will look at ... 5... For example.... Solutions Topic Solution 1 More Info Solution 2 More Info Solution 3 More Info Conclusion Summary sentence(s) Future Discussion ESSAY format 1: Introduction Explain the background of the issue In recent years. yet other professionals who contribute much more to society are undervalued and underpaid..... Many people believe that sports professionals earn too much money. 3. nurses and teachers earn a fraction of the money despite being essential for our health and prosperity.. They argue that sport is a form of entertainment rather than a vital public service..) Explain why Explain in more detail Example Explain why they disagree with the opposite view Before you start writing it's a good idea to make some notes. Here's a 5-sentence paragraph using the second plan Some people believe that the salaries paid to professional sportspeople are too high.g.. We could easily live without sportspeople.. It’s true that … ..... They say... Try to organise your notes according to this 5sentence paragraph structure. football players can earn enormous salaries by simply kicking a ball. Nowadays. while others argue that sports salaries are fair.Another example: 1.. Problems Topic Problem 1 Example Problem 2 Example Problem 3 Example Summary . 4. the paragraph explains the view that sportspeople earn too much money. while doctors. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Topic sentence (e. For example. What am I going to prove in this paper? This is the dreaded THESIS STATEMENT. the conclusion restates the introduction. In conclusion … A Basic Essay Format * The way to write argumentive essay A good way to approach an essay is to envision it as a Five Part project. So it looks like this: I. Other people would argue. Having looked at both sides. A good starting place is to envision that each point is a separate paragraph (or in a long paper each point might be a section). and 3. Conclusion The Intro… An Introduction should answer three questions 1. Point Three V. your answer to this question would give the title. One example of this is … 4: Conclusion Your own personal opinion based on all the arguments Overall. if your paper were about a particular book. Three main points (the body). Point One III. 2. but it helps to spell it out clearly in at least one sentence of the paragraph. The Conclusion… Basically. The Body… The Body consists of everything between your intro and conclusion and it is where you discuss your three main points. How am I going to talk about it? This is where you let the reader know how your paper is organized. and any other necessary information. In each paragraph you: • Introduce your point • Explain your point • Give supporting evidence (this is where quotes go!) • Explain how the point and evidence relate to your thesis The whole point of each paragraph is to relate your point to your thesis. 3. 2. The thesis is usually the last sentence in the first paragraph and it clearly states the argument or point you are making in your paper. Point Two IV. An essay is made up of the Introduction. It is also helpful to trace your argument as you made it within the essay. A good way to do this is to create a proof that might look something like this: . So just reiterate questions 1. Here you very briefly introduce your main points or the evidence that will prove your point.3: Against Arguments against doing this (one or two paragraphs) On the other hand. What am I talking about in this paper? By answering this question you let the reader know what the subject of the paper is. Introduction II. author. and the Conclusion. Use "modals to write this paragraph *. This should be clear from the first sentence of the paragraph .rephrase your "agreement /disagreement" .. * use complex and simple sentences * brain storming of 5 min before beginning the task is good to achieve more bands.detail about key theme -thesis:. Planning IELTS essays and finding ideas Problem 1 – not enough ideas This is one of most common reasons for candidates to go wrong in the writing paper. ------"do not write essay more than 265 words". They see a question. For now. There are plenty of ideas to write an essay. I will just say that you need very few ideas to write a good essay and those ideas can be simple ideas too. furthermore. Don‟t buy a book on ideas for essays. Come up empty and panic.the way to develop paragrahs for "AGREE/DISAGREE " Essay.provide suggestion.reason 2 -example . You will find part of my solution to this below. instead learn this tip: Tip – you need only 2 ideas to write an essay and those ideas are often found in the question Problem 2 – the ideas are confused This is also a very common mistake.result/consequence body:-3 * partly "agree" with this paragraph.reason 1 -example -support line -support line -result/consequence body2:. Tip – make sure you have one main idea per paragraph.key theme -detail background:.however. Try to think of ideas.write reasons in this paragraph -do not provide "why" for any reason.support line -support line . The problem is that the reader/examiner does not know what the main ideas are. introduction: -background statement :.your opinion body 1:.rephrase the main topic . Conclusion:.. * use " linkers :. moreover. Tip – select only enough ideas to write a complete essay – that means one per paragraph Finding ideas for essays Step 1 – understand the difference between ideas. or are losing. It might also work for you. they quite often stare at me in silence. In particular. The good news is ideas are not the problem in IELTS. then “ideas” come naturally from those words. Just to take one example. Try thinking of “planning words” and see if it works for you. their natural habitat.Problem 3 – too many ideas Yes. 1. they will in all probability become extinct in the foreseeable future. This is one of the harder questions I have seen recently. What to plan – vocabulary and examples Most text books suggest planning ideas. They are normally much easier to find. Step 2 – learning where to find ideas for essays? The ideas you need for an essay are nearly always found in the question. One trick is simply ask yourself the questions “why?” or “how?” or “when?” or what?” That is often enough. IELTS is a 250 word essay marked on language. The concept is that once you have words. what you need are reasons and examples. some people do have too many ideas. All you need now are some reasons and examples. When I ask them the question “why” or ask them to give me an example. Organising and selecting your ideas reasons and examples Key concept – one idea per paragraph supported by reasons and examples Look at these two sample paragraphs from the essay and see how I use simple ideas from the question: Much of the argument against taking any action to save these species is that the process is irreversible. It is not too late to save species It is that easy. if they are used to writing academic essays. That should tell you there is a difference between ideas. What do I mean? Take this example: Human activities have endangered many animal and plant species. There are simply too few bamboo forests left in order for them to survive. they (normally!) have plenty to say. but the ideas you need are simple enough. This is a trap for candidates aiming for a high score. They are typically so big that you think they are too easy to be a real idea. . Some people think it is too late to save them. This is hard to do in practice when you are under pressure in the exam. while others think humans should still take some action. Vocabulary will give you ideas and examples will allow you to develop those ideas in coherent paragraphs. Discuss both views and express your own opinions. This is also the case with many other endangered species who have lost. My suggestion is to focus first on vocabulary and examples. That means it is probably much shorter than you are used to and there are no marks for quality and quantity of ideas. You only need two ideas. there are now so few Giant Pandas left in the wild. Step 3 – finding reasons and examples – ask yourself questions Here you have different options. That‟s the trap. reasons and examples When I ask my students in a class for “ideas”. A paragraph is one idea: supported with reasons and examples. It is too late to save endangered species 2. Step 4 – thinking vocabulary gives you more “ideas” This is something else I use with my students a lot. Those two ideas are your two main topic paras. reasons (why) and examples. Notes The first sentence outlines what the paragraph is about. It is the idea from the question: Some people think it is too late to save them. The rest of paragraph is an explanation of that idea 1. Giant Pandas arre threatened and will die out (example) 2. Problem with habitat (extended example) 3. Other species have same pattern (explanation of example) The opposite view is that it is the responsibilty of mankind to act and try and save these species for posterity. There is a moral aspect to this argument because most of these species are only endangered because of man’s actions and it is our duty to make amends. Another consideration is that advances in science, especially in the field of genetics, mean that we may be able to recreate some of their lost habitats. It is no longer the case that the only option is to preserve these species for future generations in zoos and botanical gardens. Notes You should see that this paragraph follows almost the same model. There is one clear and simple idea in the first sentence. It relates back to the question words: while others think humans should still take some action. The rest of the paragraph explains that idea: moral duty because it is our fault (reason why) science can now help through genetics (second reason why) zoos are not the only solution (extended second reason why) Key concept – you don’t need to include all your reasons and examples My “notes” for this essay included all this. They are my notes, so you don‟t need to understand them all. What I want you to see is that I have not included everything. In an academic essay I might have. Here I have selected the ideas that were easiest to write about.                  zoos (example) breed in captivity (example extended) preservation (how) giant pandas (example) medical benefits (why) loss of habitat (why) river dolphins (example) biodiversity (reason) logging and rainforests (example) dams (example) progress of man (why) deforestation (how) bamboo forest (where) science (why) cloning (example) genetics (example) moral responsibility (why) Key concept – balance your paragraphs There are a number of different possible essay structures. My default (normal) structure is to have 2 paragraphs that balance each other – it is surprising how often this structure works. It is good for the coherence of the essay, it also makes it easier to write – especially if you are short of “ideas”. You use the second content paragraph can reflect the ideas in the first paragraph, but from the opposite point of view. Much of the argument against taking any action to save these species is that the process is irreversible. Just to take one example, there are now so few Giant Pandas left in the wild, they will in all probability become extinct in the foreseeable future. There are simply too few bamboo forests left in order for them to survive. This is also the case with many other endangered species who have lost, or are losing, their natural habitat. The opposite view is that it is the responsibilty of mankind to act and try and save these species for posterity. There is a moral aspect to this argument because most of these species are only endangered because of man’s actions and it is our duty to make amends. Another consideration is that advances in science, especially in the field of genetics, mean that we may be able to recreate some of their lost habitats. It is no longer the case that the only option is to preserve these species for future generations in zoos and botanical gardens. Complex sentence structure Use of “ALTHOUGH” WHAT'S THEIR DIFFERENCE? A. ‘Though’ is the conjunction of choice at the end of the sentence; Example: 'He was seriously offended by his accusations, he didn’t talk back though.’ B. If you’ll use ‘although’ then you need to shift the sentence a bit by placing the said conjunction in the middle. Example: He was seriously offended by his accusations, although he didn’t talk back.’ Example: She still managed to smile, although/though she was angry. Although/Though she was angry, she still managed to smile. Please have a look at the following sentences: 1.Although I was not expected to do this job, yet I have done it. 2. Although I was not expected to this job, I have done it. 3. I have done this job although I was not expected to do it. 4. I have done this job, I was not expected to it although. Use of “HOWEVER” However- joins two sentences It was hard. However, he managed to do it. Although- joins two clauses Although it was hard, he managed to do it. Despite/In spite of- join a noun phrase to the clause despite the difficulty, he managed to do it. • However, I will let you know. • I’m not sure of the outcome; however, I will let you know as soon as this is clear Use of “IF” if + Simple Past, main clause with Conditional I (= would + Infinitive) Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation. The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma. Example: I would send her an invitation if I found her address. Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Simple Past und Conditional I on how to form negative sentences. Example: If I had a lot of money, I wouldn’t stay here. Use of “Eventually” Examples • Eventually, the ice cream will melt. • Eventually, you'll figure out that this has nothing to do with Biology. • There was eventually a black president. • Eventually, the world will run out of fossil fuel. Another words for eventually finally, ultimately, sooner or later, in the end, in due course, in time, at the end of the day, in the long run Use “INDEED” -Used to emphasize a statement or response confirming something already suggested Examples Indeed, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Indeed, the big banks have well and truly moved in, partly explaining why Australia has four of the world's most valuable 20 banks and. Indeed, if you wait too long for the first caffe latte, you'll probably fantasise about crawling back under the duvet and starting over. Use of “INFACT” Another word to in fact genuinely, irrefutably, in reality, actually, really, in fact, as it happens, in truth, as a matter of fact examples In fact, the murder rate, and the absolute number of gun-related deaths in Australia has been falling in recent years. In fact, it is supposed that a severe earthquake had been experienced in Sumatra, concurrent with the other disturbances in the Strait of Sunda. !!! MOST COMON 100 VOCABULARY THAT CAN BE USED TO GAIN MORE BANDS IN IELTS writing TASK 2 1. abate: reduce or lesson 2. abdicate: give up a position 3. aberration: something unusual, different from the norm 4. abhor: to really hate 5. abstain: to refrain from doing something 6. adversity: hardship, misfortune 7. aesthetic: pertaining to beauty 8. amicable: agreeable 9. anachronistic: out of the context of time, out of date 10. arid: very dry 11. asylum: sanctuary, place of safety 12. benevolent: friendly, helpful 13. bias: a prejudice towards something or against something 14. boisterous: enthusiastic, loud 15. brazen: bold 16. brusque: short, rude 17. camaraderie: togetherness, trust, group dynamic of trust 18. canny: careful 19. capacious: very large, spacious 20. capitulate: surrender 21. clairvoyant: can predict the future 22. collaborate: work together 23. compassion: sympathy 24. compromise: meeting in the middle, settling differences 25. condescending: patronizing 26. conditional: contingent upon something else, contingent upon 27. conformist: someone who follows the majority 28. convergence: coming together 29. deleterious: harmful 30. demagogue: rabble-rousing leader 31. digression: straying from main point 32. diligent: hard-working, dedicated 33. discredit: dishonor someone, prove something untrue 34. disdain: to regard with scorn 35. divergent: moving apart, going in different directions 36. empathy: feeling someone else’s feeling 37. emulate: following someone else's example 38. enervating: tiring 39. ephemeral: fleeting, temporary withdrawn 81. often unnecessarily 74. prove 91. lobbyist: person who takes one side or the other. haughty: being arrogant. tactful: polite 96. pragmatic: practical 71. impermanent 98. untrue 89. reconciliation: coming back together after a disagreement 82. inevitable: unavoidable. definitely going to happen 58. extenuating: something that makes the situation not as bad 43. impulsive 55. florid: ornate 44. frugal: thrifty 50. aid 48. Superior Law enforcement Offenders. watchful The informal words below are best avoided in Academic IELTS. impute: to assign or attribute to someone 56. calm. not showy 92. small. wise 78. precocious: gifted/talented beyond one's years 72. prone to argument 79. spurious: false. inflammatory. doesn't matter 57. dried up 69. orator: speaker 67. forbearance: patience. Children Teenagers Man Elderly people Boss. Possessions Relatives Infants. opulent: wealthy 66. likely to get people riled up 77. Informal (Avoid) Stuff Folks Kids (younger) Kids (older) Guy Old people Cops Crooks OK. Retirees Supervisor. ordinary 64. substantiate: to confirm. foster: promote. talking down to people 52. sagacity: wisdom 86. intuitive: knowing something by instinct 60. mundane: boring. evanescent: not lasting long 41. Offspring Adolescents. and persuades government officials 62. restrained: controlled. fraught: filled with 49. not free 84. exemplary: outstanding 42. venerable: respectable because of its age 99. restraint 45. perfidious: disloyal 70. Satisfactory Preferable. fortitude: strength 46. procrastinate: to delay. surreptitious: secret 95. Awesome Neutral (Spoken) Things Family Babies. hypothesis: unproven theory. prosaic: ordinary 75. being redone 83. querulous: irritable. rancorous: hateful. Lawbreakers Acceptable. superfluous: unnecessary. inconsequential: without consequence. parched: freed from water. Manager Police Criminals Fine Good Formal (Written) Items. tenacious: persistent stubborn 97. submissive: mild. renovation: being new. reverence: deep respect 85. too much 94. Alright Great. educated guess 54. at ease 65. impetuous: rash. intrepid: fearless 59. subtle: shy. trivial. but you really should learn the formal equivalents if you want to score highly in the Academic Writing module. prudent: careful. thinking you are better than others 73. ostentatious: flaunting wealth 68. Desirable . pretentious: being self important. hackneyed: clichéd 51. prosperity: wealth 76. meek 90. Youths Male Senior citizens. hedonist: person who acts in pursuit of pleasure 53. jubilation: extreme happiness. reclusive: hermit. joy 61. acting without thinking 88. spontaneous: being impulsive. wary: careful.40. unpleasant 80. provocative: causes a fuss. fortuitous: lucky 47. longevity: long (particularly long life) 63. nonchalant: casual. vindicate: to free from blame 100. The neutral words are „fine‟ for the Speaking module. superficial: shallow 93. transient: temporary. scrutinize: to look at carefully 87. Mistaken Satisfied. Poverty-stricken In poverty. aggregation. tadpole. consider. cluster.abundance. epoch.assembly. inherit. Time :.apparatus. . Poor Nice. entity. device. predominance. apprehend. drudge. Thing:. Crazy. Dumb (person) Happy (person) Happy (situation) Sad (person) Sad (situation) Sick of. Point:. aggregate. neighborhood. Friendly Nasty. Underprivileged Wealthy. interim. generation.atmosphere. Questionable Misguided. Unacceptable Considerate. 5. 12. diurnal course.Formal 1. attain. interim. discrimination. Fed up with Tired of Poor (country) Poor (person) Rich (country) Rich (person) Unsatisfactory. regime. duration. gadget.astronomical day. disagreement. contemplate 14. 22.eternity. 13. assemblage. 21. promontory. universe 9. 11.assignment. degree. authority. Place:. impulse 10. ERA. endeavor.Rubbish. action.actuality. discernment.chronology.breath. metacarpus. belief. infant. Way:.appreciation. centennial. Case:. Problem:. Eye:. Distressed Regrettable. span 6. Person:. Crazy. extremity. petition. Casual forms such as gonna and dunno should only ever be used in the Speaking test and NEVER in Writing. Cheeky (person) Rude. Work:. commodity. Polite Kind. World:. process. assemblage. Hand:. 16. Life:. descendant. 19. scrutinize. Group:. fleck.allotment. globe. liveliness. articulation. Privileged Contractions such as don’t are fine in IELTS Speaking but it is better to use do not in the Academic Writing module. Number:. Agreeable Sociable.dilemma. 4. accommodation. 8. anklebiter. Useless Bad. character 3. interval 2. 18. article. Government:. Child:. !!! AVOID INFORMAL VOCABULARY: Formal and informal vocabulary:Informal:. 17. claw. Delightful Regretful. Neighbourly Abusive. Dumb (idea) Stupid. installment. attribute. configuration. expedient. Day:. Impolite Stupid.abode. Developed Wealthy. instrument. moment.iota. millennium. conviction. Week:. manner. Part:. permanence. essence. mess. domicile. Fact:. authenticity. 2. verity. amount. quantum. subsistence. basis. EVIDENCE. clique.grasp. crew. Company:. chronology.human being.access. aggregation. personage. 23. certitude. numerate. apartment. dawn-to-dark. calculation.century. Delighted Satisfying. :15. lifetime. century . area. get:.approach. predicament. worriment 25. acquire. suburb. individual.accumulation. assistance.adolescent. Disagreeable Misguided.bureaucracy. jurisdiction. Year:. apex. residence. condition 20. 7. vicinity. Distressing Dissatisfied with Developing. organization 24.argument. presume 10. confiscate. gaze. . 4.appear.. think:. tweet. 5. take:. 19. Seem:.abduct. pretend. endeavor. dispensation. recognize." Writing Task 2 . address. acquainted 6. exercise. perceive. journey. procure. make:. intimate. sense. introspection. trial. detect. the lack of knowledge and guidance . exercising. assume. demand. notice. deduce. express.abscond. imagine.ahoy.allow. travel. 18. 12. it is always mandatory to use formal words in "ielts writing task " to achieve more bands. 8.contemplate. recognize. filch. observe. assume. look:. contest.examine. Call:. determine. reach 9. however. use:. repute. borrow. 21. 14. attain. say.… There are in the region of … On the whole As a rule Vocabulary Museum . find:.effort. accumulate. deliver. comprehend. distinguish. abstract.conceive. view. insinuate. compose. retreat. admire. 17. procreate. interrogate. discern.desire. ambition. give:. inquire. want:. see:. expect.appropriateness. observe. approach. amass.allowance.acknowledge.attention.3. propose. aspire.assume. necessity. agonize. ache. exertion. ask:. imply. need. 22. usability. apprehend. flee.exhibit. come:. ascertain. Leave:. concession. hail.Useful Language Here are some useful headers that you can use in your Writing Task 2 . 7. judge.acquire. Try:.announce. go:. let us look at Last but not least there’s To summarise. 13. sometimes do not provide success even after a hardcore studies. conduct. search 15. wish. present. review. gaze. assemble. judge. fabricate. authorization. devote. convey. Feel:. arrive. assent. 11. conjecture 20. sight. obtain. acknowledge.accomplish. join. know:. resemble. To conclude Generalising Generally speaking. tell:. notice. discern. command. originate. 16. presume. Expressing Views I would argue that I firmly believe that It seems to me that I tend to think that People argue that Some people think/say that It is understood that It is generally accepted that Refuting an Argument I am unconvinced that I don’t believe that It is hard to accept that There is little evidence to support the…… It is unjustifiable to say that Defining By…… I mean By this I mean In other words That is to say To be more precise Here I’m (not) referring to Providing Support For example For instance A good example of this is Indeed In fact Of course If this were the case Firstly Naturally In my experience Let me illustrate Presenting First of all… I’d like to begin with Secondly/ Then I’d like to move on to… Not forgetting the matter of Before we go any further. whirl. In some cultures. direction. multitude. the Web People bodies. WWW. yesterday. foundation. antiquity. old people have a high social status and are shown a lot of respect from the younger generations. prescription. populace. television information network. vault Art adroitness. law. library. radio. exhibition. past. heads. clan. olden days. menagerie. crowd. online network. Nowadays. craft. information superhighway. know-how. craftsmanship. authority. guidance.g. hyperspace. salon.g. human race. humans. community. there are many elderly people who are socially isolated and who suffer from chronic health problems. repository. . inhabitants. humankind. opinion. consciousness. days of old.) • Status (e. nationality. experience. commonality. command. body politic. artistry. profession. rabble. discernment.) Synonyms Government administration. notification. infobahn. ingenuity. statecraft 2 administration. virtuosity Internet ARPANET. family. dexterity. proletariat. press. society. executive. trade. governance. rule. powers-that-be. old people have a high social status and…) • respect (e. storehouse. general public. execution. expertise. population. exhibits archive. sway Mass Media broadcasting.g. mob. enlightenment. propaganda. good old days. public. knowledge. supervision. inventiveness. regulation. aptitude. dominion. treasury. depository. masses. W3. ministry. humanity. information media. old days. gallery.building. management. electronic media. In some cultures.g. state. superintendence. days of yore. persuasion. comprehension. with a higher proportion of old people becoming the norm. regime 3 authority. orientation. The average life expectancy in many counties is increasing and this is leading to a change in the demographics.g. domination. yesteryear VOCABULARY • life expectancy (e. common people. bygone times. imagination. sovereignty. restraint. method. bourgeois. notice. cyberspace. national information infrastructure. facility.) • Isolated (e. The average life expectancy in many counties is increasing and this is leading to…) • demographics (e. knack. information highway. control. herd. polity. hall. nation. proposal. Nowadays. tribe history ancient times. World Wide Web. institution. news.g. there are many elderly people who are socially isolated…) • chronic (e. mortals. media. the Net. kin. mastery. humans.065 -. multitude. communiqué.10. vehemence. crowd.037 -. From a personal point of view. rabble. strong-arm tactics (informal) terrorism.. Zoos have several benefits. The main benefit is that. Phrasal verbs: 1.10. cognizance. therefore providing job opportunities and income for the local area. mob.903 -. communication. Simple topic sentence. populace. savagery. Go back 6. thuggery. folk. Below is a 'band 9' paragraph about the benefits of zoos. exposé. mankind. bloodshed. proles proletariat. roughness. the herd Violence bestiality. frenzy. From a personal point of view. fury. Another advantage of zoos is that.14. power..798 -. force. broadcast. cruelty. rough handling. zoos are interesting. Go out 8. men and women. brutality. mortals. Also. cable. population. I took the vocabulary ideas from this lesson (click here) and organised them in the following way: 1.619 -. Pick up 5. educational and fun. family. fierceness. murderousness. bloodthirstiness. discovery. Carry out 3. fighting..5. bulletin. data. Come up -. such as pandas or rhinos. Come back 7.8. the money that zoos make can be used for conservation projects..9. 3. enlightenment.6.029 -. hoi polloi..people human beings.. Set up 4. nation. wildness News Part of Speech: noun Definition: information. advice.360 -. turbulence. masses. clan. revelation Synonyms: account.688 -. rank and file. race. They help to protect endangered species. and allow scientists to study animal behaviour. announcement. 4. passion. general public. Find out 10. I've underlined the band 9 vocabulary. public. community. storminess. copy.984 -. The main benefit is that zoos play an important role in wildlife conservation.6. description..8. dispatch. Go on 2.523 Brain Storming Tips Before Writing Essay: . inhabitants. They are entertaining for families.7. wildness 2 boisterousness. tribe 3 commonalty. brute force. 2. raging. persons 2 citizens. humanity. Another advantage of zoos is that they employ large numbers of people. plebs. ferocity. destructiveness. Point out 9. grass roots. tumult. disclosure. and teach children to appreciate wildlife and nature. which are actually helpful for your essay. because with this technique you are just writing down all your ideas. Note: IELTS package informs all students that the key success in this Writing Task 2 is basically a connection between your ideas to make a genuine flow in your writing. IELTS Package. it is advised that you must be reading different topics and not just stick with your field of specialization. health. however on negative side we can discuss. media and health issues etc. media and psychological problems. media & business development. . it is always advised that you must practice more and more for this “Spider Net Technique” and try to link ideas with each other to expand your essay. to make a flow in writing the best possible solution is “Spider-Net Technique”. disadvantages. From the above example it is evident that you can make points instantly. Also. if you are going to discuss the topic “Role of Media” than you must think about media & society. Similarly. if you are talking about “Alcohol” than you must think about its impact on society. For Instance. so that you may be having a lot more information to correlate your ideas within an essay.      Think 3 to 4 minutes regarding your topic Make a “Spider Net Diagram” sketch on a paper Circle your main topic in the middle of paper and draw spider lines coming out from that circle Make points and attach those points with the lines coming out from main circle Make Points both Negative and Positive pertaining to your Topic Try to confine your positive points on one side and negative points on the other side IELTS Package: Spider-Net Technique for Essay Writing: As per the IELTS Package recommendation. its advantages. for your IELTS test preparation. media & news. always advice students to correlate one topic with other. but ideas should be logical. media and marketing. psychology. than how you will be writing and brainstorming within a minute? The solution is always “Spider Net Technique”. by which you can make points instantly and can start writing. and associated crime. Secondly. For example. if someone asks you to write an essay on “Child Labor”. The some experts insight the change as demanding and well for the country.customer satisfaction and different equipments Geography:-can be sold worldwide How can we protect local business? SUBJECTS..high scale production Civis:.scientific research and experiments on new manufacturing Economics:. Explanation Background sentence .. both opinions are favorable as it can be explained in detailed.Many developing countries have welcomed foreign companies. The some experts insight the change as demanding and well for the country.advanced things in economic cost Economics:. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.why people introducing foreign companies? How can we protect local business? Brain storming:.welcoming foreign companies. while others think that local businesses should be protected and supported instead.EVERY ESSAY IS “SUBJECT”. Detailed background: .less taxation Civil:.discussion Subject. . local business safety Question:.at least 5 Introduction Body 1 Body 2 Body 3 Conclusion How to write an introduction:Background sentence Detailed background sentence Thesis Model Answer : Opinions of the people differ on a new product and companies when launched into a new region or country. For me.Opinions of the people differ on a new product and companies when launched into a new region or country. OUR TRICK:Topic.standardizing it. But the opposition struggle for the existence of their confined business.Science:. why people introducing foreign companies? SUBJECTS.Science:. But the opposition struggle for the existence of their confined business.IDEAS GOLDEN RULE TO REMEMBER:. Geography:-opening various outlets How to write:Paragraphs:. both opinions are favorable as it can be explained in detailed. a country should pioneer international brands in near to every cities of country. Body structure 1. LG equipments are latest and have no side effects on physical environment in cheaper prices.For me. the first and the foremost reason is advanced items in economic cost. Discussion statement If these companies are benefiting the both people’s pocket and satisfaction then one should restrict on particular industries. Conclusion Therefore. a country should pioneer international brands in near to every cities of country. LG equipments are latest and have no side effects on physical environment in cheaper prices. For example. Therefore. If these companies are benefiting the both people’s pocket and satisfaction then one should restrict on particular industries. the international companies such as Akai. . the international companies such as Akai. @ in every paragraph. it should be written in the same way. Example Discussion statement Conclusion For example:It is a considering issue why people introduce new foreign companies? To an account. .Thesis. the first and the foremost reason is advanced items in economic cost. 3:Topic sentence and reasons. Topic sentence and reasons:It is a considering issue why people introduce new foreign companies? To an account. 2. Example For example. (not my country). Body 1. Not my morals though. Here is my brief plan for the essay. Where it's used. There are alternative punishments. We can do other things. you can see that it asks 2 things. Intro    What cp is. I don't believe in cp. below is an example essay using the plan above as a basis. bad behaviour / lack of discipline large classes / difficult to teach disruptive students / family background parents / lenient / spoil . You won't get good at writing essays and adapting your writing well without practice with relevant questions from quality IELTS practice tests. Inhumane . Here are some ideas for two main body paragraphs: Causes of bad behaviour in schools: 1. We can get convictions wrong. It wants to know if you believe that society should use capital punishment (cp) and it also wants to know if you can offer any alternatives to capital punishment. I can also add things that I've forgotten as the essay goes on. and suggest some possible solutions. prisoners can be released if there's an error. good ideas as you write and the skill is to get them into your essay without upsetting the balance of the essay. Avoid mistakes and make modern society a humane one. Mentally ill. Examples. Here I will try and provide you with an example question and then go through the stages of thought to show you how to approach an IELTS Task 2 essay. 2.we shouldn't sink to the level of criminals. So. Prisons too full. Killers deserve nothing less. Conclusion I don't agree.An Example of the IELTS Academic Task 2 Writing It's very difficult to visualize and understand all the things that I have said above. each paragraph and the conclusion. Differing opinions. So. You can present any point of view as long as you can support it. 3. Explain the causes and effects of this problem. IELTS Writing Task 2: problem and solution Behaviour in schools is getting worse. 4. How do you do this? It's practice again. hospitals for criminally insane. Your answer should give a balanced view of both parts of this question. "Do you believe that societies ought to enforce capital punishment or Are there alternative forms of punishment that would be better used?" First of all you need to consider the question. Here is a possible question that would be typical for a Task 2 essay question. You need to practice with good quality questions from IELTS practice tests. Many countries favour it and they say it works. 4. What is important to realize is that there is no correct answer here. I can change my ideas and format as I write if I feel I can do better. 2. The above is a basic plan of how I want to write my essay. What does it ask? Straight away. 3. It's normal of course for you to have new. Alternative punishments: life means life. Some crimes deserve it. Costs more but society has a duty to care. It's not rigid. in your planning stage you should have a roadmap for the introduction. 3. rather than by further developing existing towns and cities.Possible solutions: 1. 2. Introduction: give your opinion e. In my opinion. 2. What. and that new housing is therefore needed. More houses are needed in many countries to cope with increasing populations.  We could use examples to help us generate ideas: try to make a list of some vocational degree courses (that provide training for a specific job). The main reason people go to work is to earn money. Don't worry about putting your real opinion. 4. 3. schools / clear rules teachers / punish disruptive students parents / support / school rules parents / take responsibility / children‟s behaviour A good way to practise your writing is to try making full sentences with these ideas e.g.g. in your opinion. they rarely take a salary cut . and a list of courses that do not lead to a particular job. Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. 4. regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Ideas for one main paragraph:  agree that money is the main reason people work  people look at salary first. Here's one way that we could structure the essay: 1. one reason for bad behaviour is the lack of discipline in many schools. Would it be better to build houses in existing towns and cities. should be the function of a university? Here are some ideas:  It would probably be easiest to argue that universities should fulfil both roles (providing vocational skills and knowledge for its own sake). it would be better to increase the provision of housing by creating new towns. just try to think of the easiest opinion for a 4-paragraph essay. it's better to develop new towns Paragraph: explain why we shouldn't build more houses in cities Paragraph: explain the benefits of building new towns Conclusion: repeat / summarise your opinion Here's my 2-sentence introduction: It is true that the populations of many countries are growing. or to develop new towns in rural areas? The first thing that I would do is think about my 4-paragraph structure.  Write one main paragraph explaining the benefits (to the student and to society in general) of the two types of course. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake. This means that we need 2 main body paragraphs (2 main ideas). It is true that some minority languages may disappear in the near future. it is normal to first consider the salary that a particular post offers. This money might be better spent on other public services. bills and food. Despite the above arguments. . Governments could cut all kinds of costs related to communicating with each minority group. Secondly. if a language is only spoken by a small number of people. and in some cases whole species of animals are becoming extinct. (99 words) SSS Today. We all need money to pay for our basic necessities. such as accommodation. I believe that governments should try to preserve languages that are less widely spoken. interrupting natural cycles and having a devastating effect on food chains. save for the future otherwise. in many parts of the world trees are being cut down to make way for farmland on which to grow crops and keep animals. I doubt most of us would choose to continue in our jobs. it would be much cheaper and more efficient for countries to have just one language. (116 words) The number of plants and animals is declining. I'd like to share a 'band 9' sample essay for the question below. Several languages are in danger of extinction because they are spoken by very small numbers of people.   need to live. sea chemicals kill fish and plants. a whole way of life will disappear with it. Secondly. Although it can be argued that governments could save money by allowing this to happen. and the state will have to pay for facilities. land needed for crops and animals cutting down trees destroys natural habitats. Some people say that governments should spend public money on saving these languages. I believe that these languages should be protected and preserved. human activity is also responsible for the destruction of aquatic life as domestic and industrial waste is pumped into rivers and seas. Before taking any other factors into account. animals become extinct industrial waste in rivers. Firstly. look after our families. There are several reasons why saving minority languages could be seen as a waste of money. Ideas for describing the problem:     over-farming. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. while others believe that would be a waste of money. pay bills. If a language disappears. A language is much more than simply a means of communication. expensive education programmes will be needed to make sure that more people learn it. Describe the problem and suggest some solutions. Many adults also have families who depend on the wages they earn. food etc. so we wrote a 2-idea paragraph: There are two main reasons why plants and animals are disappearing. it has a vital connection with the cultural identity of the people who speak it. most people would probably choose not to work Full paragraph using the ideas above: I agree that the majority of people work in order to earn money. and at the same time they are conscious of the need to save for the future. If we no longer needed money. interrupt natural cycles / food chain It seemed that we had 2 main ideas. The result of this is that natural habitats are being destroyed. teachers and marketing. This chemical waste kills plants and fish. Firstly. and it is rare to hear of a person who happily takes a cut in pay when beginning a new job. band 9) Some people believe that hobbies need to be difficult to be enjoyable. As a result. interactions by email. On the one hand. Nowadays. like Facebook. and give an overall answer. and in my opinion there are both positive and negative effects. or watching films. Main paragraph . reading. it may save money in the short term if we allow minority languages to disappear. and these „virtual‟ relationships are a poor substitute for real friendships. On the other hand. reading books. In my opinion. technology has certainly revolutionised communication between people. chess. In conclusion. . especially when you can see that you are improving. phone or video are almost as good as face-to-face meetings. but the challenge makes them more enjoyable. Technology has had an impact on relationships in business. Main paragraph . services like Skype create new possibilities for relationships between students and teachers. I find these activities both easy and enjoyable. education and social life. For example. Firstly. telephones and the Internet allow business people in different countries to interact without ever meeting each other. governments can also preserve traditions. Here's my 4-paragraph essay plan: 1. Cooperation between people in different countries was much more difficult when communication was limited to written letters or telegrams. but in the long term this would have an extremely negative impact on our cultural heritage. (257 words. I realised that some were easy and others were difficult. For example. My examples: swimming. A few simple linking features are highlighted. In conclusion. Technology has affected relationships in various ways. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. Conclusion . Most sports and games are difficult.and we will lose the rich cultural diversity that makes societies more interesting. cinema. (258 words) Several people have asked me about this question from Cambridge IELTS 8. My examples: photography.about easy hobbies. 2. Finally. and many of us benefit from these interactions.write 2 sentences: introduce the topic.repeat / summarise your answer in one sentence. and they interact through their computers rather than face to face. customs and behaviours that are part of a country‟s history. Introduction . you do not need to be an expert to enjoy taking photos.about difficult hobbies. many people use social networks. 3. I wrote the essay below with the help of some of my students. either in work or social contexts. Secondly. I'd say that "I partly agree" with the statement. these developments can be extremely positive. 4. many young people choose to make friends online rather than mixing with their peers in the real world. football. By spending money to protect minority languages. to make new friends and find people who share common interests. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development? It is true that new technologies have had an influence on communication between people. a student can now take video lessons with a teacher in a different city or country. but not all of the outcomes of this revolution have been positive. the availability of new communication technologies can also have the result of isolating people and discouraging real interaction. To what extent do you agree or disagree? When I wrote my list of hobbies. it seems. This hobby requires very little equipment. However. However. In conclusion. Many crimes such as identity theft and child abuse result from the ease with which criminals can operate anonymously online. and it is inexpensive. In conclusion. A new agency of the United Nations should be created to tackle the problems described here. such restrictions are no longer enforceable now that information may be freely published in other countries and accessed by all. Some have proposed a system of online identification. Since the internet traverses national borders. it took me around two years before I became competent at this activity. In my opinion. which would allow all internet users to be verified and traced. and it never felt like a demanding or challenging experience. but now I enjoy it much more than I did when I started. film editing is a hobby that requires a high level of knowledge and expertise. In my case. IELTS 8. For example. as internet users can easily conceal their identity and even impersonate others. Personally. Another hobby that I find easy and fun is photography. the global scale of the internet means that national laws are no longer adequate to control what happens online. One example of an activity that is easy for most people is swimming. Take restrictions on legal reporting. I remember learning to swim at my local swimming pool when I was a child. the solution must also be global. but difficult hobbies can be equally pleasurable for different reasons. If an activity is more challenging. we might feel a greater sense of satisfaction when we manage to do it successfully. taking photos is a satisfying activity. This essay will address some of the illegal acts enabled by the internet and propose solutions. for example. while others present more of a challenge. To begin with. and I therefore disagree with the statement that hobbies need to be difficult in order to be enjoyable. I believe that many hobbies give us more pleasure when we reach a higher level of performance because the results are better and the feeling of achievement is greater. Since the problem is global is scale. though there are clearly concerns about the security of those who use the internet to protest against oppressive regimes. The only solution here. difficult hobbies can sometimes be more exciting. What are the most serious problems associated with the internet and what solutions can you suggest? There is no doubt that the internet has revolutionised communication and information-sharing in the same way that the telegraph and the television did before it. anyone can take interesting pictures without knowing too much about the technicalities of operating a camera. societies have had to cope with unanticipated new problems. many people enjoy easy hobbies. but it has also created problems that did not exist before. On the one hand. I believe that both types of hobby can be fun. the flow of information can only be controlled if all nations agree on what can and cannot be shared. (298 words. Despite being straightforward. the media is prohibited from revealing details of a defendant‟s past in case this prejudices a fair trial. it is simple to learn.Some hobbies are relatively easy. In some countries. Band 9 The problem/solution essay The internet has transformed the way information is shared and consumed. I believe this idea should be explored further. On the other hand. Another problem concerns anonymity. similar to a passport. Note: Notice that we used examples as the basis of both main paragraphs. including crimes which traditional laws are powerless to prevent. simple hobbies can be fun and relaxing. the only long-term solution to the problem of internet crime is greater international cooperation.5) . is to adopt global standards. many of the technologies we take for granted today were originated thanks to space research. There are no grammatical errors. claim that many university courses are worthless and young people would be better off gaining skills in the workplace. In this essay. There is native-like collocation throughout. At the same time. It is not uncommon for an English literature major to end up working in sales. Opinion essay Space exploration is much too expensive and the money should be spent on more important things.The argument essay It is sometimes argued that too many students go to university. Some critics have suggested that young people are just delaying their entry into the workplace. enter the workplace and severely restricted. To what extent do you agree or disagree? There is an argument that exploring space is a waste of money and that there are more urgent needs to be addressed on earth. for example. In conclusion. These include conditionals (If…). Critics. If people enter the workplace aged 18. In some advanced countries. Attending university allows them time to learn more about themselves and make a more appropriate choice of career. A more serious problem is that the high cost of a university education will mean that many families are reluctant to have more than one child. falling birthrates mean that one. I will examine both sides of this argument and try to reach a conclusion. my own opinion is that the university years are a crucial time for personal development. Grammatical range and accuracy: The model answer uses a wide range of grammatical devices appropriate to academic writing. However. that young people are willing to let their families support them until the age of 21 or 22. including growing prosperity. It is hardly surprising. concessive clauses (while it can…) and passive constructions (…it can be argued that…). Take satellite technology. and hedging verbs like can and appear. There are several reasons why university has become a popular choice for young people. millions of new jobs have been created in knowledge industries. it often appears that graduates end up in occupations unrelated to their university studies. such as reducing poverty and preventing environmental destruction. IELTS 9. Each body paragraph deals with a different side of the argument and begins with a clear topic sentence. or an engineering graduate to retrain as a teacher. and these jobs are typically open only to university graduates. which we depend on for broadcasting and weather forecasting. growing prosperity in many parts of the world has increased the number of families with money to invest in their children‟s future. it is not unusual for more than 50% of young adults to attend college or university. However. increasing the…). First. rather than developing professional skills. I completely disagree with this opinion for two reasons. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.or two-child families have become common. exacerbating the falling birthrates in certain countries. therefore. The candidate‟s position is clearly expressed in the conclusion. participle clauses (…. while others claim that a university education should be a universal right. Furthermore. for example. (320 words. Arguments are developed with logical connectives such as therefore and furthermore.0) Why does this Task 2 answer get an IELTS Band 9 score? Task response: The model answer fully answers the question by stating several arguments both for and against the expansion of higher education. Lexical resource: There is a good range of vocabulary suited to an argument essay. The style is appropriate to academic writing and the answer is at least 250 words in length. First of all. their future options may be severely restricted. Without . Coherence and cohesion: The model answer has an introduction and conclusion. while it can be argued that too much emphasis is placed on a university education. including reporting verbs like claim and suggest. however. increasing the level of investment in each child. so we should only be concerned with our own communities and countries. people can help in a . I disagree with this view because I believe that we should try to help as many people as possible. nor give populations any warning of approaching storms. and for those who are concerned about this problem. If space exploration is halted. or you think that we should also help those outside our own countries. Coherence and cohesion: The model answer is divided into clear paragraphs and each body paragraph contains one main idea. while we undoubtedly face serious problems on our own planet. and foresee. we are learning how humans can survive for long periods in space and even travel to other planets in the future. Therefore. but it is also true that we remain dependent on our environment if we never accept the challenge of exploring other worlds. Ideally.Repeat the idea that we can help people both at home and abroad. Vocabulary is used with a strong awareness of collocation: take for granted.satellites. It is possible to find homeless people.5) Why does this Task 2 answer get an IELTS Band 8 score? Task response: The introduction effectively paraphrases the question and presents a clear opinion. so we ought to develop the capability to escape from the earth. 2. we would not be able to follow global events as they happen. in even the wealthiest of cities. Concrete examples are given. There are cohesive links between all paragraphs and between most sentences. Conclusion . The best response might be to disagree . Paragraph 3 . imperative. there are usually opportunities to volunteer time or give money to support these people. I accept that it is important to help our neighbours and fellow citizens. Space research has also led to the development of new lightweight materials that offer us heat protection and enable food preservation. The writer‟s opinion is supported in the body of the essay. (Explain) 4. There are many words characteristic of academic writing such as originated. (278 words. In most communities there are people who are impoverished or disadvantaged in some way. You either agree that we should only be worried about our own communities and countries.then you can say that we should try to help everyone. Lexical resource: The key concept of space exploration is paraphrased several times. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Let's plan an essay for this question.I don't think there is a "middle" opinion for this question. 1. all nations should cooperate in the advancement of space research. Gradually. Paragraph 2 . and other grammatical devices such as conditionals and modals are used with high accuracy SSS We cannot help everyone in the world that needs help. this valuable knowledge will never be acquired. On the one hand.I agree that it is important to help our neighbours and fellow citizens. Introduction . it is imperative that we continue to explore space. Some people believe that we should not help people in other countries as long as there are problems in our own society. Second. This will promote further technological advances as well as provide a possible means of escape should earth become uninhabitable in future. the challenge of sending human beings into space has often driven the development of new technologies that benefit our everyday lives. (Explain this idea) 3. we cannot foresee the distant future. Grammatical range and accuracy: The model answer is free from grammatical errors. In the UK. for example.At the same time. In conclusion. accept the challenge. Verb tenses vary. I believe that we have an obligation to help those who live beyond our national borders. A good balance of simple and complex sentences is used to develop an argument. develop the capability. It is true that environmental destruction is also a serious issue. IELTS 8. The conclusion restates the writer‟s opinion and ends with a recommendation. while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. I would argue that it is better to go to college or university. get promotions. paragraph 3. In conclusion. it is true that we cannot help everyone. Introduction When they finish school. but in my opinion national boundaries should not stop us from helping those who are in need. Many young people want to start earning money as soon as possible. governments and individuals in richer countries can save lives simply by paying for vaccines that already exist. Here's an example of how I write a 4-paragraph essay for "discuss and give your opinion" questions. I can understand why some people feel that we should prioritise local charity. For example. The option to start work straight after school is attractive for several reasons. In some countries the problems that people face are much more serious than those in our own communities. may progress more quickly. it seems to me that students are more likely to be successful in their lives if they continue their studies beyond school level. gain experience. At the same time. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school. from donating clothing to serving free food in a soup kitchen. As the problems are on our doorstep. gain knowledge. become independent. young people who decide to find work.variety of ways. I believe that we have an obligation to help those who live beyond our national borders. In this way. This may lead to promotions and a successful career. teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education. have a family) Paragraph 2: benefits of higher education (my opinion) On the other hand. and it is often even easier to help. . they can become independent. In terms of their career. rather than continue their studies. and there are obvious ways to help. A small donation to an international charity might have a much greater impact than helping in our local area. Paragraph 1: benefits of getting a job The option to start work straight after school is attractive for several reasons. I believe that it is more beneficial for students to continue their studies. better job opportunities. band 9) SSS Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career. when children are dying from curable diseases in African countries. (280 words. and they will be able to afford their own house or start a family. Discuss both views and give your opinion. become a useful member of society) Conclusion For the reasons mentioned above. afford a house. Notice that I give my opinion in 3 places (introduction. When they finish school. I would argue that it is better to go to college or university. the job market is very competitive. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school. They will have the chance to gain real experience and learn practical skills related to their chosen profession. conclusion). learn skills. (IDEAS: some jobs require academic qualifications. teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education. settle down earlier. (IDEAS: start earning money. higher salaries. I would argue that equal rights and opportunities are not in conflict with people‟s freedom to succeed or fail. here are 3 tips: 1. For example. On the contrary. equality does not mean that people lose their motivation to succeed.?). or that they are not allowed to fail. This line sums up the whole question very clearly.g. In other words. What is your view of the relationship between equality and personal success? Faced with this question. free university education ensures equality of opportunity. only children and young adults from wealthier families would have access to the best learning opportunities. and therefore allows individuals to achieve more. Use examples as the basis of your argument e. and sometimes there are hundreds of applicants for one position in a company. (260 words) score 9 Note: I'm not sure that this was a 'real' IELTS question (maybe the student who sent it to me remembered it wrongly) . In a society without free schooling or affordable higher education. it seems to me that students are more likely to be successful in their careers if they continue their studies beyond school level.g. would be more likely to demotivate people because they would know that the odds of success were stacked in favour of those from privileged backgrounds. Young people who do not have qualifications from a university or college will not be able to compete. university graduates have access to more and better job opportunities. an egalitarian society is one in which everyone has the same rights and the same opportunities. Just answer this question. 3. on the other hand. Secondly.) You can ignore the other view. the job market is becoming increasingly competitive. 2. academic qualifications are required in many professions.On the other hand. I completely agree that people can achieve more in egalitarian societies. you can compare your essay with my answer next Wednesday. I believe that all children should have access to free schooling. In conclusion. If you try writing an essay for this question. I completely agree that people can achieve more in this kind of society. Some people believe that individuals can achieve more in egalitarian societies. For the reasons mentioned above. and they tend to earn higher salaries than those with fewer qualifications.. Have a strong opinion (e. it seems to me that there is a positive relationship between equality and personal success. As a result. teacher or lawyer without having the relevant degree. and deserve equal rights and opportunities. Education is an important factor with regard to personal success in life. I believe that most people would feel more motivated to work hard and reach their potential if they thought that they lived in a fair society. Focus on the last line of the question (What is your view of. Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual merits.. Inequality. and I agree that it's difficult: In recent years. I'm afraid I can't check essays or give scores. This kind of inequality would ensure the success of some but harm the prospects of others. band 9) I student sent me this question. (271 words. and higher education should be either free or affordable for all those who chose to pursue a university degree.  In my opinion. Those who did not make the same effort would know that they had wasted their opportunity. and they would therefore be better prepared for the job market. it is impossible to become a doctor. I believe that it is more beneficial for students to continue their studies. Note: 'egalitarian' refers to the principle that people are equal. Firstly. there has been growing interest in the relationship between equality and personal achievement. Doing this can only lead to resentment amongst young people. Example" structure for the first paragraph. and this is surely the best system. They have many years of work ahead of them when they finish their studies. we should encourage them to enjoy it with their friends or to spend it doing sports and other leisure activities. I do not agree that we should therefore force all teenagers to do unpaid work. very few people who have qualified as doctors choose to change career because they find their work so rewarding. Secondly. Main body paragraphs: On the one hand. For example. I believe that others enjoy changing careers or seeking job satisfaction in different ways. who would not want to be told how to raise their children. This. At the same time. In fact. Many people decide on a career path early in their lives and keep to it. and they are happy if their salary is high enough to allow them to enjoy life outside work. While I accept that this may suit many people. Do you agree or disagree? Many young people work on a volunteer basis. they argue. and they are happy to spend the rest of their lives in the same profession. Secondly. I do not believe that society has anything to gain from obliging young people to do unpaid work. but to realise this ambition they need to gain the relevant qualifications and undertake years of training. I would argue that it goes against the values of a free and fair society to force a group of people to do something against their will. rather than the career itself. and this can only be beneficial for both the individual and society as a whole. Finally. I tried to use an "Idea. Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the local community. who would feel that they were being used. enthusiastic colleagues. Currently. To what extent do you agree with this view? What other things can people do in order to have a satisfying working life? Introduction: It is true that some people know from an early age what career they want to pursue. not everyone dreams of doing a particular job. Many people decide as young children what they want to do as adults. many children dream of becoming doctors. and because they have invested so much time and effort to reach their goal. having a defined career path can certainly lead to a satisfying working life. They believe this would benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole. and teachers expect their students to do homework and exam revision on top of attending lessons every day. and a "Firstly. starting out on a completely new career path can be a reinvigorating experience. some people see their jobs as simply a means of earning money. and it can be equally rewarding to try a variety of professions. I hope you still find the essay useful. For example. Anyway. without being given the added responsibility of working in their spare time. School is just as demanding as a full-time job. On the other hand. Finally" structure for the second. When young people do have some free time. However. and parents. job satisfaction is often the result of working conditions. Firstly. nobody is forced to volunteer. a positive working atmosphere.because it is a bit confusing: it seems strange to me to imply that "egalitarian/equality" is the opposite of "free to succeed or fail". leads to a more satisfying working life. Explain. people find happiness in their working lives in different ways. regardless of the profession. and an inspirational boss can make working life much more satisfying. . and it gives them a great sense of satisfaction to work towards their goals and gradually achieve them. In my experience. Most young people are already under enough pressure with their studies. but in my opinion we should not make this compulsory. it seems that the existing system of financing public schools is justifiable. there are various reason for doing this. And I completely disagree with this statement which is about paying taxes for supporting universal education from families who do not send their kids to public schools. it has become more common topic for societies. poverty and crime. In addition. And even if they do not send to their children this schools. 3) Although it is fundamental right of any government to charge taxes from its citizens but I strongly agree with the fact that parent whose children going other than public school can not be forced to pay education tax as it would be morally and ethically incorrect and violation of citizen's primary right. If we don't contribute equally to the public sector. So. I completely disagree with this idea as will be now explained. it seems that it is crucial for every citizen to provide financially to the public education system. Educational taxes are very important for developing countries. teenagers may choose to work for free and help others. (250 words. If we were to pay only for things that we use or need. children attending public schools will not be able to compete with children whose parents can afford private schools. 2) In recent years. for this reason mentioned above. To sum up. Because if one country has a good education system. they do not have right to complain that paying taxes for supporting education. But they do not have to follow families decisions and make law for personal. Especially taxes that have connection about education should be a must. governments have to make this opportunity for families. Moreover. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Strong opinion 1) Some people may argue that citizens should not be required to financially contribute to the public education system if their children attend private schools. For instance. the standard of public schooling will suffer. As we can see. This is families' responsibilities to decide their kid's educational life. whether or not some people send their children to public schools. However. Further discussion on this essay will fortify my point. To conclude. at this point. band 9) SSS Families who do not send their children to public schools should not be required to pay taxes that support universal education. this country will get benefits from this system in the future. The main reason why all members of society should be paying for public education is of a great importance. As a result. lack of proper education is the main reason of unemployment. in my home country medical system is also supported by government's money and every member of society is required to pay for it regardless their well-being. Furthermore. Education is considered to be basic human right and every child should be given this opportunity regardless of his or her social status. This taxes like some kind a balance tool among people who earn high incomes and poor ones. significant inequalities will develop between reach and less advantaged children.In conclusion. . I believe that paying any kind of taxes should be an obligation. many other sectors wouldn't be able to operate either. it is obvious that everyone must pay their taxes in any situation they have. First of all. Because governments take this taxes from citizens not only for making benefits to in favour of this citizens but also helping to other poor people. they have to pay taxes for universal education if they have an feasible income. Young generations should be able to attend schools and pursue their education so they can contribute to the general welfare when they reach adulthood. otherwise. there are not any reason about taxes should fair. So. In the last century. at the same time. On the other hand. However. These things come at a cost of increased fees and expense which parent have to take into account. Hence. it would be highly unjustifiable and unconventional to levy tax on them who do not use that service. private schools that are much better in facilities and quality of teaching in comparison to government schools. it can be argued that the arrival of the Appollo crew on the moon has changed our points of view about many aspets of our lives. education or infrastructure. education. transport. Many people argue that the money could have been spent on public services such as healthcare. sale tax and so on but in any case government can put taxes on those citizen who are not using their services. it showed us that we can achieve anything if we put our minds to it. Both points of view have their merits as will now be explained.There are number of causes that make people to reach this decision. it can be said that the money spent on research. mankind was always eager to figure out the mystery and rational behind their birth as well as how and why the world sprang up. space ships and training of astronauts has been wasted because we have not benefited in terms of our standard of living. To conclude. On the one hand. This essay will show some light on both aspect of the discussion. 2) Since its existence on universe. On the other hand. although government of any country charge taxes from its citizen either for the services such as water. had high hopes for changes that could enhance human's existence on Earth. Firstly. mainly scientists. it is a question of extremely intensified debate that landing on moon by human kind was a benefit or loss for the world. the first man to walk on the moon said it was "a giant leap for mankind”. Others had been inspired by this achievement. To conclude with. Inevitably. paying government taxes for public education would be equal to paying for the services which you are not availing at all and seems to be unreasonable. We would be better off if we made progress in areas directly related to our daily lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Balanced opinion 1) Some people may argue that our ability to explore the moon was a significant achievement of the twentieth century while others argue that this has not impacted our lives at all. although the benefits of exploring the moon cannot be said to be significant when considering the standard of our lives. education is the most important requirement of children and almost every parents leave to stone unturned to meet it. For instance. . by subsidizing healthcare sector. we concluded that since men has set his foot on the moon. which it make available to its people or the taxes such as income tax. Furthermore. Some people. As a result some parents send their children to well-equipped. For example if we do not buy a ticket for government run buses we do not pay the taxes which is generally included in fare. other places in space will be explored in a matter of time and that there will be very little unknown left to possess the knowledge of the universe. some people think it has made little difference to our daily lives. many more people could get medical coverage. Therefore In my point of view parents opting private schools for their children should not charged for education taxes. we can not deprive education to the children from poor economic family background since it would have an devastating effect on our social and economic development as a whole. it seems that the idea inspired a lot of people and brought hope for a better life for all. security. However. As a result this tax can be made optional for the parents whose children not attending public schools. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Here is my plan for a 4-paragraph essay: 1. I would argue that policewomen. --. Hence it becomes vital to find some new place to at tackle this problem at least for temporary means..g. "I completely agree that women should be able. Discuss both views and give you own opinion. may be better at controlling a situation by communicating more effectively. are suffering from hunger. 4. Beside this do the enormous growth of population the requirement of housing is increasing constantly which results in acquiring more land for building up new house and leaving very few field for farming. Teamwork.." 2. To conclude.Health care and education are the fundamental requirements for the development of A/ANY country. Second reason why I agree: women's capabilities I would disagree with the view that women are less able than men to do certain jobs. They suggest that it would be better to put the money in innovation and invention in the field of science and technology which have a upfront impact on the day to day life of ours and which can make life easier. upheaval and poverty. Museums: . for example.Introduce the topic e. while others believe that the purpose of museums is to educate. SSS Women should have an equal role alongside men in both police and armed forces.. First reason why I agree: equal opportunities Explain why women should have the same right as men to choose their profession. People should be chosen for jobs according to their skills. SSS Some people think that museums should be enjoyable places to entertain people. 3. it is certainly true that huge money have been spent by many countries in this project yielding temporarily no immidiate advante but we should realise the fact that in long run it will definitely pay back us immensly.g. Thus being a human kind it is the our collective responsibility to help them making their ends meet rather than spending money on such kind of act which has yield no direct result and advantage to the society. Let's forget about the whole question.On the one hand people refuting this logic claims that most countries in the world except some highly affluent. Police and military work requires more than just physical strength. They also claim that days are not far from the fact that people will start dying with hunger because of the scarcity of food. qualifications. Just try to list some words that are related to the 3 main ideas. character etc. Also.Respond to the question e. However on the other side are those who support the idea and argue that our view should be foresighted rather than myopic.. Conclusion: one sentence Repeat your response in a different way. leadership and communication can be much more important. In fact they argue that many countries especially Asian in the world now a days are facing the problem of population and very soon there will no space to live on the earth. Introduction: topic + response . "Increasing numbers of women are choosing to." .  exhibition, exhibit (verb, like 'show'), an exhibit (noun, 'item'), artifact, object, collection, history, science, art, culture, visitors, members of the public, public viewing... Entertain:  entertainment, entertaining, enjoy, enjoyment, enjoyable, have fun, interesting, fascinating, spectacular, impressive, leisure time, free time, a day out, tourist attraction... Educate:  education, educational, teach, learn, explain, understand, know, gain/expand/pass on/transmit knowledge, skills, experience, open your mind, broaden your horizons... Making lists of related words is a good way to generate ideas. You might not have time to do this in the exam, but it's a useful study technique. People have different views about the role and function of museums. In my opinion, museums can and should be both entertaining and educational. On the one hand, it can be argued that the main role of a museum is to entertain. Museums are tourist attractions, and their aim is to exhibit a collection of interesting objects that many people will want to see. The average visitor may become bored if he or she has to read or listen to too much educational content, so museums often put more of an emphasis on enjoyment rather than learning. This type of museum is designed to be visually spectacular, and may have interactive activities or even games as part of its exhibitions. On the other hand, some people argue that museums should focus on education. The aim of any exhibition should be to teach visitors something that they did not previously know. Usually this means that the history behind the museum’s exhibits needs to be explained, and this can be done in various ways. Some museums employ professional guides to talk to their visitors, while other museums offer headsets so that visitors can listen to detailed commentary about the exhibition. In this way, museums can play an important role in teaching people about history, culture, science and many other aspects of life. In conclusion, it seems to me that a good museum should be able to offer an interesting, enjoyable and educational experience so that people can have fun and learn something at the same time. (253 words, band 9) There are two groups of people having controversial views about museums. One group think that museums motivate people to further education whereas others think that people visit museums to entertain and amuse. I believe, museums are having an educational support to a wide range of people . Museums play a significant role in educating people in terms of what the past used to look like, how the animals were and ech-system it gives the general picture of how people in specific period of time were governate and how socialising . take a person who studies a specific subject about history which is sometimes difficult to digest without physical aid. Museums provide the physical aid to study history philosophy, art, science, culture ,etc, Museums are the source of tourist attraction. Tourism is a flourishing industry supporting the economy of the nations all around the world these days. It is a main source of income in countries like Egypt to mention as an example. There are many other countries around the world which are of a major tourist destiny. Their museums play a phenomenal role in playing a backbone role in the general scheme. To conclude it is important to have the opportunity to visit museums because we could improve our horizons in terms of history, art, astronology. So, if people take their time well and motivate their children to visit local museums, they might contribute in teaching their children indirectly about a museum piece or tool . There are many different types of music in the world today. Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays? Here's a quick plan to show you how I would approach this question: 1. Introduction: Paraphrase the idea that many types of music are found around the world, then briefly answer both parts of the question. 2. Paragraph answering the first question: Explain why we need music e.g. for enjoyment, to express ideas and emotions. Give an example from your experience, and/or explain what life would be like without music. 3. Paragraph answering the second question: It might be easier to argue that traditional music is more important e.g. because it expresses cultural identity, customs, history. Give an example from your country, and/or explain how you would feel if traditional music disappeared. 4. Conclusion: Repeat / summarise your views. It is true that a rich variety of musical styles can be found around the world. Music is a vital part of all human cultures for a range of reasons, and I would argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international music. Music is something that accompanies all of us throughout our lives. As children, we are taught songs by our parents and teachers as a means of learning language, or simply as a form of enjoyment. Children delight in singing with others, and it would appear that the act of singing in a group creates a connection between participants, regardless of their age. Later in life, people‟s musical preferences develop, and we come to see our favourite songs as part of our life stories. Music both expresses and arouses emotions in a way that words alone cannot. In short, it is difficult to imagine life without it. In my opinion, traditional music should be valued over the international music that has become so popular. International pop music is often catchy and fun, but it is essentially a commercial product that is marketed and sold by business people. Traditional music, by contrast, expresses the culture, customs and history of a country. Traditional styles, such as ...(example)..., connect us to the past and form part of our cultural identity. It would be a real pity if pop music became so predominant that these national styles disappeared. In conclusion, music is a necessary part of human existence, and I believe that traditional music should be given more importance than international music. (261 words, band 9) Some people think that governments should give financial support to creative artists such as painters and musicians. Others believe that creative artists should be funded by alternative sources. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. People have different views about the funding of creative artists. While some people disagree with the idea of government support for artists, I believe that money for art projects should come from both governments and other sources. Some art projects definitely require help from the state. In the UK, there are many works of art in public spaces, such as streets or squares in city centres. In Liverpool, for example, there are several new statues and sculptures in the docks area of the city, which has been redeveloped recently. These artworks represent culture, heritage and history. They serve to educate people about the city, and act as landmarks or talking points for visitors and tourists. Governments and local councils should pay creative artists to produce this kind of art, because without their funding our cities would be much less interesting and attractive. On the other hand, I can understand the arguments against government funding for art. The main reason for this view is that governments have more important concerns. For example, state budgets need to be spent on education, healthcare, infrastructure and security, among other areas. These public services are vital for a country to function properly, whereas the work of creative artists, even in public places, is a luxury. Another reason for this opinion is that artists do a job like any other professional, and they should therefore earn their own money by selling their work. On the other hand, it is justified for some people to hold the view that there are many other sources for artists to seek for financial support. Apart from the direct funding/grants from the governments, industries sponsorships can be one major way for them to support their arts creation. For example, arts related industries like the mobile giant Apple may provide some funding for those designers in an exchange for inspirations of future appearance designs for their electronic devices. The revenue from auctions of artists’ works can also be a way to think of. By selling their masterpieces to som e arts collectors, it would be not that difficult for artists to maintain their daily expenses. Besides these two major ways, sometimes individual donations can also be an effective origin that artists can draw from. on the other hand, the authorities that would budget to assist the artists must posses a sound construction on the infrastructural education and social security. With regard to the property of arts, which is a sort of relaxation, the development of the forms of art such as music, horticulture and painting are thrived on the ground of the social wellbeing. It is unbelievable that the government of countries in South America, Africa and some directions of Asia which people are suffering from the torment of war, the threaten of famine and the horrify of paucity are still fiscally supporting artists. Under such circumstances identified above, though cynical, there are at least one third of the countries throughout the world should not even think about the appropriation to the art spectrum. In conclusion, there are good reasons why artists should rely on alternative sources of financial support, but in my opinion government help is sometimes necessary. Some people regard video games as harmless fun, or even as a useful educational tool. Others, however, believe that videos games are having an adverse effect on the people who play them. In your opinion, do the drawbacks of video games outweigh the benefits? Personally, I'd answer this question in the same way as I'd answer a 'discuss both views and give your opinion' question. I'd write 4 paragraphs: 1. Introduce the topic, both sides of the argument, and my view. 2. Explain the benefits of video games. 3. Explain the drawbacks. 4. Summarise / repeat my overall opinion. Many people, and children in particular, enjoy playing computer games. While I accept that these games can sometimes have a positive effect on the user, I believe that they are more likely to have a harmful impact. On the one hand, video games can be both entertaining and educational. Users, or gamers, are transported into virtual worlds which are often more exciting and engaging than real-life pastimes. From an educational perspective, these games encourage imagination and creativity, as well as concentration, logical thinking and problem solving, all of which are useful skills outside the gaming context. Furthermore, it has been shown that The main body paragraphs are much more important! 1) Traffic and pollution are inevitable problems in today‟s society. To bring down the amount of traffic congestion. Gaming can be highly addictive because users are constantly given scores. I disagree with the idea that raising petrol prices could solve these problems and I believe that other various measures would be more constructive. Furthermore. new targets and frequent rewards to keep them playing. However. the fares of public transport will also rise in response to the increase of fuel price. Many children now spend hours each day trying to progress through the levels of a game or to get a higher score than their friends. such as improving public infrastructures and a toll system. simply rising fuel prices is not the optimal approach to bring down the amount of traffic congestion and thus pollution. Don't waste time writing a longer introduction than this. band 9) The following question comes from Cambridge IELTS book 8. their prices will also ascend accordingly. it seems to me that the potential dangers of video games are more significant than the possible benefits. This type of addiction can have effects ranging from lack of sleep to problems at school. which will consequently increase the financial burden of a business to run smoothly. resulting in a decrease of their interest and ability to do other shopping. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective? My students wrote the introduction below. would offer more promising future to tackle the ever-increasing problem. Clearly. . such as flying a plane. The rise in obesity in recent years has also been linked in part to the sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise that often accompany gaming addiction. while the overall number of private vehicles will decrease. I disagree with the idea that higher petrol prices could solve these problems. Eventually. Basically. As higher costs are needed to transport goods and foods. they are less likely to abandon driving their cars instead of catching a bus or train. the root of traffic congestion and pollution will not be solved. the governments will need to focus on improvement of public infrastructure. Besides. I would argue that these benefits are outweighed by the drawbacks. More people will be interested in using public transport if the governments committed to provide incentives to make public transport more affordable. with the introduction of a toll entering city centers. we will see a significant reduction in traffic congestions as well as an improvement of air. As has been shown above. PS. and I believe that various other measures would be more constructive. the governments can utilize this revenue by investing back into improving public transport and bicycles inside city centers. Traffic and pollution are growing problems in today’s society. As a result. In conclusion. Personally. Alternatively. Personally. Provided that people have to pay extra money to use public transport. Notice that it addresses all parts of the question so that the examiner knows exactly what our position is.computer simulation games can improve users‟ motor skills and help to prepare them for real-world tasks. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. when homework is sacrificed for a few more hours on the computer or console. an increase of fuel prices means that consumers have to pay more money to use their cars. other measures. (258 words. other measures need to be taken to combat the present issues. such as putting more new buses and trains into operation. I do not agree if raising the fuel price would reduce the problem. For this solution. There are some solutions that the government should consider rather than increasing the petroleum price. . Some cities are successful with this mass transportation system. problems.Write 4 paragraphs: introduction. Therefore. governments must spend more budgets for pension whereas young adults must spend much more time and money in order to look after their old relatives. Cities like Amsterdam and Beijing has used this solution for sometimes. In our modern society. therefore people will be more attracted to use them for their daily activities. Another good solution would be. more working population decreases. . the state pension age will rise . First of all.demand for healthcare will rise .You don't need to separate ideas about individuals and ideas about society.young adults will have to look after elderly relatives Solutions .a greater tax burden on working adults .a smaller proportion of young adults = smaller working populations . most of the transportation owner will still used their vehicle for daily routines since most of the car owners are the middle and high income people. it would trigger the inflation rate. to urge the citizens to use a non motor vehicle such as bicycle which would reduce the air pollutions. Furthermore.people should be encouraged to have more children . many developed countries are dealing with burdens from their ageing populations. Just mention something about both in your paragraphs. average life expectancy is increasing. It is clearly to see that the proportion between young adults and retired people is declining considerably. To conclude. there are other effective and efficient ways to solve the traffic and pollution problems. rather than raising the cost of fuel and many metropolitan cities has been successful with that programs. all the other cost will also increased.people may have to retire later. and it seems to get worst each day. solutions. This will lead to a variety of negative impacts on their people and society that measures need to be introduced immediately to tackle this problem. the demand for medical services of this population increases which may affect to the budgets for other age groups. the government should build some special lane for bike riders. More people age. It will impact most on the low economy residents. It means that when the price of fuel rise. Some advice: .governments could encourage immigration (in order to increase the number of younger adults) 1) The gradual increase of old population in developed countries is really alarming. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.medical advances and health programmes might allow elderly people to stay healthy and work for longer . conclusion. In the developed world. The increment of the fuel price will not affect their expenditure budget.2) Major cities in the world are facing the problem of pollution and traffic. Another point is that it doesn‟t solve the traffic and pollution problem.an increase in the number of retired people who will receive a pension . and I believe that there are other alternative ways to solve the matter. Firstly by increasing petrol price. Some ideas: Problems . they should provide safer and cleaner public transportation mode. since the price of their prime consumption goods will increase. such as the city of London and Singapore. but I think today thanks to medical advances. In this case. Crime rates are not necessarily reduced. since today we see a drop in the birth rate. This may pose some problems in a society. We have no right to take another human life. However. The governments should loosen the immigration policies to attract many more young adults population. The cost of imprisonment is avoided. the UK for example. Besides. young people should spend more time on looking after ageing population. Firstly. It is a form of revenge. Topic of capital punishment. Finally. as today many countries have done. with the help of excellent medical systems. people should be encouraged to give more birth to already ensure there will be the young people enough to replace the older population in the future. (252 words) 2) There is an increase in lifespan in many modern countries. as they are prone to more diseases. Many criminals do not think they will be caught. you should always try to prepare both sides of the argument. there are still ways to tackle them and steer the economy. Capital punishment is not a good deterrent. Also. people can stay healthy and work longer even at ages above 60. Secondly. The death penalty shows that crime is not tolerated. Executing prisoners creates a violent culture and encourages revenge. they display less effectiveness. can rise the retired ages so they still both have their contribution with many precious experiences and take the big burden on the pension budget away. The offender cannot pose a threat to others. In conclusion. Remember that you won't be able to write a good essay unless you have good ideas. governments should levy greater taxes on working people to compensate those expenses. It is more likely that governments should put aside more expenditures to pay retired people‟s pensions as the y are very likely to live longer than people living in other countries.Many solutions should be taken to solve these problems. governments. the authorities can raise the age of retirement. The governments should have immediate and appropriate measures to increase the younger population in order to keep balance for the society. inclusing health care which older people receive. The main problems that the extended lifespan would be caused is increasing the tax burden on a society. Fear of the death penalty stops people from committing offences. In addition. In developed countries. immigration would be the last resort if all other solutions didn‟t meet the needs of a society or governments require to revive their markets with younger workers. the augmentation of average life expectancy in developed countries is creating some problems. although the increased life expectancy in developed countries leads to some problems. In conclusion. Some might argue that as people become older. . young adults should be encouraged to give more births to create a younger population. to address them some practice should be taken as will now be explained in this essay. there are some solutions may be put forward in order to mitigate this situation. These measures are hoped to provide a younger population for the society to keep balance with the ageing population. Arguments for capital punishment:       Supporters say that capital punishment deters crime. However. Arguments against capital punishment:       Innocent people could be wrongly convicted and executed. . Some people regard this change as an improvement. Look at how the ideas are linked. Positives of advances in food technology:       Farmers can produce crops that grow bigger and faster. There may be risks involved in the genetic engineering of foods. They prefer organic foods which are produced without chemicals. and human activity is a major factor in the rise of the greenhouse gases which cause it. Genetically modified crops might change whole ecosystems. Faster growing cereals. Here is a paragraph explaining the problem (causes) of global warming: Perhaps the most serious problem facing the environment is global warming. I would oppose a fee for such venues because of the educational purposes and entertainment qualities that are involved. In my opinion. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Can you find some "band 7 vocabulary"? 3.g. Farming without fertilisers or pesticides is more environmentally friendly. Furthermore. factories and vehicles produce emissions and exhaust fumes. This could be important for food production in developing countries. the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere shows no signs of decreasing. while others believe that it is harmful. Consequently. They may be more attractive to customers. you could write about global warming. As many developing countries are becoming industrialised.SSS If the question asks you to explain a problem related to the environment. The first sentence introduces the topic) 2. or should a charge apply for admittance? Some people claim that public places like the museums and art galleries should be free of any entrance fee. Should arts-related entertainment venues such as museums and art galleries be free of charge for the general public. fruit and vegetables will mean more profit. Can you see that the word "this" is an important linking word? The range and quality of food that we can buy has changed because of technological and scientific advances. Negatives of advances in food technology:       Many people distrust foods that have been modified or processed. the number of cars on our streets is growing all the time. and cheap air travel is making flying accessible to more and more people. and this causes global temperatures to rise. Food chains could be broken if crops are resistant to predators. Gases such as carbon dioxide trap heat from the sun within the earth‟s atmosphere. This process is known as the greenhouse effect. You can learn a lot from this paragraph if you analyse it: 1. emissions from factories are expected to increase. Foods can be modified to look perfect and last longer. How many sentences are there? What does each sentence do? (e. Genetically modified crops may be more resistant to disease or insects. For example. The second. the Tate Modern in London could not have been founded without revenue from admissions. This would be serious as they are educational institutions and standards would fall. In contrast. and related. This is that both museums and art galleries need to charge an entrance fee if they are to survive in the modern world. Though taking part in such activities has been criticized. on weekend outings. Collections from admittance fees will be able to offset or perhaps making profits to showcase future exhibitions. to exhibit the Egyptian Pharaoh collection will cause millions of dollars in insurance. funds are needed to secure extraordinary items for display and they are expensive to be included as assets. transportation costs. I think that encouraging students to do unpaid work to their community could bear several advantages. Secondly. museums and art galleries are expensive to maintain in terms of workers' salaries. appreciation and values. Those who argue that museums should be free typically make one of two arguments. I still agree that students' involvement in serving their community can be a good idea. argument is that if they did levy a charge fewer people would go to museums. expenditures. Another concern is that it could negatively affect employment opportunities by moving tasks from paid job to voluntary work. The first argument is that institutions like museums are a public service and therefore there should be free access to the man in the street. there is only one major argument on the other side of the debate. By way of illustration. While there is an argument that they should be free to the general public and funded by governments. The main benefit is that it helps the young people to build their sense of personal responsibility toward their communities. This gesture will definitely be applaud by the public and generate much more interest in charity. Perhaps it is possible for some museums and galleries to charge fees and for others not to. securities costs and much more. the whole exhibit or display may be cancelled or stagnant. Even renting some items involves money and entrance collections are important. Often people are charged for exhibits or events that are deemed to be ordinary or not worthy for the price they paid. Governments do not have sufficient funds to subsidise all such institutions and there are other priorities for public money. public venues and events are to be free of admission fees. Therefore these galleries and museums need to charge their customers not only to survive but to update their exhibitions and make new purchases. and to learn how to play constructive roles in their societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? People hold different views about whether or not students should participate in community service programmes. A major fear is that it could remove focus from their education and bring them some sort of distraction. furniture and fittings and the like. I also believe that there is also a case for saying that they should charge an entrance fee like other attractions. It will depend on the situation of the individual museum or gallery. charging a fee for public venue or event might have a low participant of guests and as a result. face the impossible task of paying expensive admission fees to have fun and entertainment values. Families. There are several reasons why students' engagement in community services can be seen as a worrying development. Doing activities such as . In conclusion. One very complex issue in today’s world is the funding of museums and art galleries. This happens when the organisers are subjected to make profits instead of giving an outstanding performance show.On the one hand. SSS All high school students should be encouraged to take part in community service programmes. If for example there was a charge only the wealthy could afford to enjoy works of art. They are providing and building storage cabinets to house the exhibitions for public to view and all these cost money. Despite the above critics. For example. My personal position is that there is no clear answer to this question as there are such strong arguments on both sides. On the other hand. Paragraph explaining why other types of help are better. As evidence of this. Here is my essay based on your advice: It is undeniable that the donation of finance for the poor nations does not an effective solution for the poverty. there are obvious benefits if money can contribute suitably to poor countries. corrupt politicians have become rich while their citizens continue to suffer. governments could spend money on improving and expanding their agriculture systems. There are people on both sides of the argument who have very strong feelings. In my opinion. Conclusion: repeat the argument (investing is better than giving). it seems that such kind of acts brings overwhelming advantages both to the individual himself and to his/her community. there are also some drawbacks of such approach that need to be taken into consideration. We discussed some ideas and wrote paragraph 2 together: In my opinion. Paragraph explaining why giving money is a bad idea. there is a risk that the money will not go to the people who need it most. For these reasons. As a consequence. In addition. the quantity of foods has been increased more which can fulfill the demand of all people and the poverty will be repulsed. 4. there are a little fund invested in the right purposes and the last one flow into official pockets. Introduction: introduce the topic of helping poor countries. In some cases. First and foremost. this viewpoint needs to be examined thoroughly. there is one suggestion that the wealthy countries should offer the other assistance. 3.cleaning public parks or roadsides. instead of just donating money. On the other hand. If rich countries do this. despite the fears that could be raised about students' inclusion in community programmes. To solve these problems. it is a bad idea to simply give financial aid to governments of poor countries. One of the most common criticisms is that money can cause the increase in corruption in officials. In order to tackle this phenomenon. and agree that giving money is not the best way to help. These all things can solve troubles roof and branch. Furthermore. the charity funds can help children receive a better educational system which give them chances to earn more living in the future. how it is as an introduction? The discussion about whether or not rich countries should give other types of help instead just providing money is a very controversial one. so rich countries should give other types of help instead. In addition. the rich countries should invest directly in agriculture or manufacturing in poor nations which can help people have stable jobs as well as nutriments. it is important for developed countries to find ways to invest in developing nations. and helping the elderly in nursing homes will teach the youth to make efforts in order to serve the common good by improving the life for all citizens. This essay will discuss this issue to establish my position. The money given to help poor countries does not solve the problem of poverty. assisting the local fire or police service. they should transfer the plants which high quantity and good quality together with technology supporting to the poor. To what extent do you agree or disagree? My students and I planned a 4-paragraph essay: 1. As a result. . Governments may misuse the money they are given because they do not have the resources or the know-how to tackle the causes of poverty. students can also learn to identify and address issues of public concern All in all. 2. it is important that developed nations should find ways to invest money in these countries.that is a dead end. By providing good education opportunities. There are many generous nations who really want to make difference in the life of an ordinary man of the poor nation. Governments are imposed either by their own gun or by the wheel of the west.In a nutshell. The commonest cause of poverty in the poor countries is lack of people driven approach to the governance and to the economics. If the modern countries do this. there is a high risk aid may not be use for the benefit of a common man. Poverty in one country can affect the way of life in another country. In some cases. collages and universities and giving scholarships to brilliant students. The debt will be paid by the next generation-what a shame ! Indeed. countries are interacting with each other in unprecedented way. every body for himself and the devil text the hind most.opening up the barriers for trade to sell goods in those markets in which poor countries are competitive could be a .In my opinion rich countries should definitely help poor countries in other ways. exchange of experience and above all siding with the people and preparing the ground for genuine law and order. In many of these countries there is no social contract theory of governance. So economic stand still-whatever aid come to the country ends up in the pocket of political elite class of the regime. They donate money to help them but i think giving money is not the right solution to the problem.And corrupt administration think about their own benefits instead of helping their people. instead of just donating money. they are not the government of the people . Furthermore. education. No donor fatigue or dependency syndrome. I am convinced that giving money to poor countries is not the good solution to solve poverty. Justice must be dispense it with free and fair election. the World Bank and IMF should overdraw their debts. by the people no body listens to the policies of the government nor the policy of the government recognizes the wheel of the people. the executives misuse this aid because they do not have the resources to estimate the budget of a project. poverty is not alleviated. Providing financial aid is not the best way to help poor nations as billion of dollars of aid often goes into corrupt government or insufficient administration. the poor man and the rich man need each other to convert capital into manufactured products by consumption of labor. For example. Another way of helping them is by opening new plants and projects in these areas so that more job are available. Countries will develop through investment channeled with the rule of the law. In today modern world the gap between rich and poor nations is increasing day by day. a great difference can be seen. The aid may go in hand of corrupt government and they have become more richer. countries need each other . Aiding them in planning . poor countries need aid but the aid must be an idea which motivates or put into action the natural resource of poor nations . there must be something which is to be given but not yet givenThe phenomenal failure of aid money given by the west to the poor countries around the world is not hitting the target. In our modern world which is becoming smaller. In conclusion. There are a number of fields where the money can be invested. There must be a law conducive for investment not slanting one side.because of following reasons developed countries should think of other ways to hep poor. this is a moral way of development. The aid money given to many poor countries around the world has not worked. opening new schools. What is wrong. The skies are limit if the equation like this. from the people . In the end. For these reasons. in my opinion investing is better than donation because it may enable them to become more independent and move forward. It is certainly true that the problem of poverty remain unsolved if poor countries are being provided with money. Firstly .So. In my opinion. The development of agriculture and manufactures is the background to create a long-lasting life in the future. it is a bad idea to simply give financial aid to the authorities of poor nations. However. To what extent do you agree or disagree? In my opinion. both men and women have the same opportunities. In reality. experience etc. I do not agree with the idea of accepting equal proportions of each gender in every university subject. Just give your opinion in the introduction. 3. Universities should select candidates based on their qualifications.forgiving huge debts or old payments would be a much better option instead of giving them money.Foreign aid projects are more suitable. band 9) . but I'm afraid I can't give feedback. SSS Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. and it would not be practical to aim for equal proportions. I also believe that it would be unfair to base admission to university courses on gender. scores or corrections. then support it in the main body paragraphs. 2.remove subsidies so that imported goods from poor countries could compete fairly. Secondly. Having the same number of men and women on all degree courses is simply unrealistic. many courses are more popular with one gender than the other. You are welcome to share your own ideas.better option. Paragraph 3: Another reason we disagreed is that it would not be fair to base admission to courses on gender. and it would be both impractical and unfair to change to a selection procedure based on gender. Conclusion: Repeat the idea that selecting according to gender is not the best way to ensure equal opportunities for men and women at university. thirdly. Introduction: We decided to completely disagree with the question statement. and applicants know that they will be successful if they work hard to achieve good grades at school. the selection of university students should be based on merit. nursing courses tend to attract more female applicants. 4. I'll put a full example essay on the site next week. Universities should continue to select the best candidates for each course according to their qualifications. Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. while others are more popular with females. For example.Along with this. Student numbers on any course depend on the applications that the institution receives. Some courses have mainly male applicants. You don't need to explain both sides of the argument. Paragraph 2: One reason why we decided to disagree is that it would not be practical or realistic to have exactly the same number of males and females on every course. men and women should have the same educational opportunities. it would need enough applicants of each gender. If a female student is the best candidate for a place on a course. Apart from the practical concerns expressed above. If a university decided to fill courses with equal numbers of males and females. In this way. (265 words. In conclusion. so examining the real needs of poor people and investing rather than giving is much more beneficial for them. skills. it would be wrong to reject her in favour of a male student with lower grades or fewer qualifications.for instance building huge dams and investing in buildings like schools and hospitals which involves local people would help them in earning their livelihood and these buildings are primary tools through which new generation fostered and developed. Here are our ideas: 1. and it would be difficult to fill these courses if fifty per cent of the places needed to go to males. To what extent do you agree or disagree? I did a lesson about this question with my students. it will not take science and technology to the next higher level. this material might not be discovered. SSS It is right that university graduates should earn more money than less well educated people. we might end up by a few individuals who are not in favour of the subject . It is not logical to prioritize men to women or follow fixed enrolment pattern when applying to universities because we may create A PROBLEM which is likely lose of the talented students. they must be helped in making the right choice on their way to university . while others are more popular with females. talent and the right is the issue so balancing gender in universities subjects is unproductive . university education is an indicator of a direction the countries moving. Their comes effort to bear a fruit . To conclude . Streaming genders is possible to be considered in the latter mentioned studies because some of these studies ought to go with men such as plumber and vice versa . the family . every person should be selected according to his bent when applies to higher education . if we try to allocate one gender in a particular subject. the idea of equal genders in each subject of higher education is absurd and retrogressive. In today‟s modern world. One must be enthusiastic about the subject to learn. Therefore. but they should pay the full cost of their education. I decided to disagree because it would not be practical or realistic to have exactly the same number of males and females on every course. male and female students do have their preferential areas of study trying to influence the choice of the student to balance a number. Many students who might not succeed in the universities are not because of lack of mental capacity . so when there is no affiliation and interest -there is no energy to learn of that is we might lose . The implication of this idea is un-welcoming and having many drawbacks. In higher education success depends on a matter of right choice . This compromises the standards of the universities and makes them less relevant in the rat-race competition global education. the idea of balancing the number of students by gender in universities endangers the basic principle of competitiveness and the choice. study to be a plumber or carpenter. would put some boys or girls in the subject which they do not have an affiliation for. Competitiveness and the ability to learn what you want to learn must be the single most factor underpinning the admission criteria . Gender is not an issue . if authorities are looking for a high standard of education. the high school teacher and the student including the exam results must put together for the student to take the right choice so that he performed better at leisure.In this modern world. Moreover. Some courses have mainly male applicants. Because of the fact that both genders do have their own preferences in terms on what they want to learn. so I strongly do not go with it. Therefore it is important to give chance to enrol in universities. the skills of both genders are our assets in long term. As far as higher education is concerned It is illogical to discriminate men from women or vice versa. If madam koori did not give the chance to go to study on university . When there is no affiliation and interest -there is no energy to learn. The reason is that higher education studies are likely depending on brain preferences and skills of the individual man or woman which is extremely different than vocational studies such as car mechanics. To what extent do you agree or disagree? My students and I planned a 4-paragraph essay: . mostly of poor choice. streaming of genders is essential for university studies . this discovery has a huge effect on science and medicine. a graduate of a given subject who in not fervor about his subject is unlikely to be employable. the student must know his or her natural bent . The fact is every person has his own pace in terms of higher education and motivation in studying in universities. take the discovery of uranium that was discovered by madam koori . It is extremely important to know that it is impossible to enroll equal number of males and females students in each subject . Because of that the policy of entrance to universities must be very clear. newly graduates have adequate knowledge. Some even have spent most of their leisure time to studying instead of going out with there friends to play sports every weekend. It is obvious that a university degree requires intensive effort and study at least for (for at least?) four years. 4) Conclusion: repeat the two main ideas. I am of the opinion that education costs are being exceedingly paid by the educated workers in long terms and governments should keep supporting young students during their studies in order to establish a well-educated nation. . they have knowledge. skills and training needed for their employment. Eventually. 3) Paragraph explaining why graduates should not have to pay the full cost of education: this will be too expensive and will deter many young people from going to university. which in turn not only an asset to company but also to society. Taking all the above mentioned points into consideration. Furthermore. On the other hand. However. it is clear that well educated workers are valuable for both companies and the society. well-educated individuals provide valuable and infrequent workforce which is crucial for numerous sectors. 2) Paragraph explaining why graduates should earn good salaries: they have invested time and effort into gaining their qualifications. employees holding university degree deserve higher salaries compared the other people with lower education levels. they even value so much of their time and money to projects and researches which puts humongous stress on themselves. This problem also causes to place students in a great deal of debt by resorting to student loan. Furthermore. It does not seem to be fair to request the complete costs of the university education from individuals who tend to attend universities. On the other hand. In addition. graduates have various valuable skills and knowledge regarding their professions. skills and training required for important jobs. students cannot have the opportunity to work in full time jobs and earn enough money to meet their basic needs during their university studies. In addition to that. Education enables them to approach professionally and adapt rapidly to the technical problems regardless having real work experience. Education has also positive effects on society’s life in terms of social and politic aspects. graduates contribute by paying taxes when they work. there is no doubt that educated people should be paid with higher salaries than the others. statistics demonstrate that people with high education levels also play a significant role in the scientific achievements compared to the ones without university degree. students will have huge debts. Therefore the authorities should promote university education by supporting the students in economic ways rather than billing the complete costs to the young people who have tendency to receive university education. I do not agree that students who came from high standard university institutions are required to spend more money on their education. There are lots of things why graduates deserve good salaries due to the fact that they invested significant time and effort into gaining their qualifications. some may say that it is brutal if we let the students to pay the full cost of education that could lead to reduction of student applicants in a university because they cannot afford and sustain the expenses to finish the courses. One might say that this puts tremendous amount of pressure to those aiming to be on the top-notched school in order for them to get a better paying job than those people who are less educated. people should keep in mind that education is a significant investment for the prosperity of every nation. On the other hand. We decided to agree that graduates deserve good salaries. students work extensively to obtain excellent marks and be enrolled in one of the well known universities in their hometown. 2) In today's world. In conclusion. but we disagree with the idea that they should pay the full cost of their degree courses. 1) Without any doubt.1) Introduction: introduce the topic and respond to both parts of the question. they are an asset to society. sustainable energy source). Secondly. and what does each sentence do? Note the main ideas and collocations (e.g. they argue. Secondly. obtain graduate degree is symbol of their scarification. Nevertheless. here is a paragraph explaining some of the benefits of nuclear power: There are several benefits to building more nuclear power stations. higher qualification is expansive today therefore individual cannot afford to pay full amount of their education fee without earning. deserve to earn higher amount of money than those who do not. Firstly. it is certain that well educated people receive more money than other people. Moreover. In addition. In conclusion. Although I accept that graduates earn far more than other. higher qualified people are assets of our society. Try to rewrite the paragraph using only your notes. As a result. meaning that it can be used to produce electricity without wasting limited natural resources like coal. The time they spent to gain education and skilled eventually beneficial for community. this new technology especially in health discovered by graduates provides assistance for sick people. therefore I think that they not require paying full fees of education. With improvements in nuclear technology. increasing demand for electricity. I disagree with the idea that they pay whole fees to finish their education degree. I personally agree that by giving something in return for those graduates who achieved excellent grades. and worries about pollution and climate change. it is clear that individuals‟ graduates need some financial help to finish their education. oil or gas. It is not abnormal for graduates to event new technology which provides advance features to access information such as latest I phone. educational institutions should at least lower the tuition fee cost for those student who strive hard by giving scholarship rather than pressing another pressure on financial aspect of student's life. individuals spent enormous time and sometime they give up their earlier job to get graduate degree. analyse and use the paragraph:    How many sentences are there. However their education symbol of their hard work and helps society in many ways. many countries are now considering nuclear power as a solution to high oil and gas prices. However. Hence. IELTS Writing Task 2: 'nuclear power' topic Following on from yesterday's listening lesson. and could help to reduce carbon emissions that cause global warming. the risks of accidents are being reduced. As a result. is indeed. Many people decide on a career path early in their lives and keep to it. graduate deserve some subsidies fees instead of pay full amount. and computer technology in this way their skills and education helps to built future of nation. leads to a more satisfying working life.In summary. Brain scanner for instance provides accurate result of patents problems within a few second it not possible in early life. To what extent do you agree with this view? What other things can people do in order to have a satisfying working life? . Read. nuclear power stations are cleaner than fossil fuel power stations. 3) It is certainly true that college graduates earn significant more salary than lower educated people in society. nuclear power is a relatively sustainable energy source. This. They spend their huge amount of time to reading and finishing assignment instead of part time work. Firstly. 3. books. I believe that others enjoy changing careers or seeking job satisfaction in different ways. For example. On the one hand. starting out on a completely new career path can be a reinvigorating experience.Here are some points to notice:      There is a clear 4-paragraph structure. not everyone dreams of doing a particular job.g. State which you consider to be the most effective. The main paragraphs make up around 70% of the essay. and they are happy if their salary is high enough to allow them to enjoy life outside work. Advantages and disadvantages of books. some people see their jobs as simply a means of earning money. For example. and because they have invested so much time and effort to reach their goal. I focus on expressing my ideas well. having a defined career path can certainly lead to a satisfying working life. In my experience. rather than the career itself. While I accept that this may suit many people. regardless of the profession. Never put any new ideas in the conclusion. job satisfaction is often the result of working conditions. Firstly. On the other hand. In conclusion. and they are happy to spend the rest of their lives in the same profession. and an inspirational boss can make working life much more satisfying. and it gives them a great sense of satisfaction to work towards their goals and gradually achieve them. using a range of relevant words and phrases. (310 words Several people have asked me about the following question from Cambridge IELTS book 4. Finally. people find happiness in their working lives in different ways. 2. It is true that some people know from an early age what career they want to pursue. and the essay is easy to read because the ideas are developed in a logical way. These paragraphs are the key to a high score. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. but this is by no me ans the only route to fulfillment. television). and say which you think is most effective (e. radio. The conclusion is very short. and it can be equally rewarding to try a variety of professions. but it covers everything that the question asks you about. very few people who have qualified as doctors choose to change career because they find their work so rewarding. Advantages and disadvantages of radio. enthusiastic colleagues. many children dream of becoming doctors. Secondly. but for this question I think I would write 5 paragraphs: 1. TV). it can certainly be satisfying to pursue a particular career for the whole of one’s life. The introduction is short. Note: I went a bit "over the top" with this essay. and more than good enough for band 9. .       comics books radio television film theatre Usually I recommend writing 4 paragraphs. but to realise this ambition they need to gain the relevant qualifications and undertake years of training. It's 310 words long.g. Many people decide as young children what they want to do as adults. Introduction: state which 3 media you are going to write about (e. a positive working atmosphere. I'm not thinking about 'complex grammar' or linking phrases. and simply summarises what I had already written. and a key benefit of radio is that we can listen to it while doing other activities. although books. I'd write about the popularity of mobile phones. If you don't know any writers or painters. In my view. books quickly go out of date. Conclusion: paraphrase the argument that you presented in the introduction.e. We can listen to news broadcasts about events as they happen. On the other hand. Here's my recommended 4-paragraph essay plan: 1. such as driving or working. Main paragraph about the importance of science and technology. 4. television is the most effective of these three media because it brings us closer to reality than a book or radio programme ever can. Advantages / disadvantages of TV. 2. computers and tablets. notice that you need to disagree with the question statement in order to give this balanced response. Conclusion: summarise and repeat your opinion. but disagree that science and technology are treated as less important. Introduction There are various benefits and drawbacks of books. . Maybe I'd use Steve Jobs or Bill Gates as examples of people who are famous for the technologies they created. you can talk about actors and musicians. These days people pay more attention to artists (writers. Here are my 'main body' paragraphs for last week's question. Also. and for this reason they continue to play an important role in education. painters and so on) and give less importance to science and technology. For example. Advantages and disadvantages of TV (mention again that you consider this the most effective). meaning that information is presented in limited depth. Notice that it's possible to put advantages and disadvantages together in the same paragraph. it seems to me that the impact of television is greater. The main drawback of radio. I'd use examples as the basis for this paragraph. However. The disadvantages of television are that programmes tend to be short and interrupted by advertisements. Introduction: we could accept that artists are popular nowadays. 3. To what extent do you agree or disagree? This seems to me to be a perfect question for a "balanced opinion" answer (i. 5. and therefore they are not the best medium for communicating news stories. we cannot see what the broadcaster is describing. both art and science are given equal importance). when compared to books or television. is that there is no visual element. or we can see the body language of a politician who is being interviewed. Advantages / disadvantages of radio: Radio is a much more effective medium than books for the communication of up-to-date information. we can watch events as they take place on the other side of the world. radio and television each have their advantages and disadvantages.4. and my opinion: In my opinion. People tend to refer to books when they want to research a subject in depth. you need to be careful not to write too much! Advantages / disadvantages of books: The main advantage of books is that they are usually considered to be reliable sources of information. Conclusion In conclusion. radio and television as ways to convey information. television is definitely the most effective of these three media. Main paragraph about the popularity of artists. some people are against on the existence of globalization.the identity of one‟s culture changes rapidly. Globalization creates an unparalleled impact to the world – both positive and negative. This has a ripple effect to other teenagers and adults who admire what they observed in the teenager. Nowadays. in terms of cultural habits such as the clothes we wear or the foods we eat. Starting in the year 1950s. Some ideas for advantages: We get the best aspects of different cultures e. Disadvantages: Sometimes we get the worst aspects of certain cultures e. way of life. On the other hand. peace and harmony exist. creating a strong bond among its people. they also share information. Globalization has opened the doors of many countries in the hope of providing prosperity to their people. the best food. Although this trend has some benefits. the globalisation of fashion. much has changed and developed in a lot of countries. do outweigh the benefits. Also. choice of brands.SSS Differences between countries become less evident each year. culture. our understanding of other people and cultures increases.g. Thus. Also. brands. services and technologies. who idolizes the well-known actress and singer Paris Hilton. I believe that the disadvantages of cultural globalisation are even more significant. Nowadays. copies the way she dresses and does things. More and more advanced modern science and technologies were created beyond our wildest imagination. Some people . government leaders will understand each other more. I would argue that there are more drawbacks. traditional customs. and among others are passed on and so. it seems to me that the drawbacks of globalisation. and will finally create a common goal after discussing issues concerning their countries. World peace ensues. It distinguishes itself from other nations. brands. (Explain the benefits) First sentence of paragraph 3 On the other hand. This is mainly due to the fact that we cannot easily distinguish one country from another because of commonalities in lifestyles and habits. eating habits and other areas of culture has some benefits. fashion. Because of the shared customs and traditions. (Explain the disadvantages) Conclusion In conclusion. Do the disadvantages of this trend outweigh the advantages? Here's my outline for a 4-paragraph essay: Introduction It is true that many aspects of culture are becoming increasingly similar throughout the world. which in turn encourages resembling new lifestyles from other countries. Aside from unrestricted exchange of goods among the countries. A Filipino teenager. all over the world people share the same fashions. fast/junk food. Connections between nations offer a lot of advantages in the world. Knowledge creates interests. Because of the common knowledge and understanding. In wars were it is common. brands. the distinctiveness in each country is becoming less apparent as time passes by.g. products are sold all over the world. advertising. 1) Each nation has its own culture and traditions that are unique to it and to its people. clothing etc might disappear due to the influence of foreign cultures. People with fewer differences entail less misunderstanding. people from different nations learn their differences. eating habits and TV channels. First sentence of paragraph 2 On the one hand. A further positive aspect of this trend is people can enjoy more types of delicious cuisines around the world. They fear that globalization has greatly affected the entire environment after creating more infrastructures and businesses. Due to the interesting advertisements or chains of elegant restaurants. in terms of cultural habits such as the clothes we wear and the foods we eat. it seems to me that the drawbacks of globalization. We should value professionals such as nurses and teachers more highly. The fact is that professional sportspeople bring recognition to a country. this trend has some benefits. On the one hand. Discuss both views and give your opinion. those who are paid low salary despite playing crucial roles in a country‟s development. As I've said before. This leads to raise in job opportunities which not only simply enhances employment. While a huge number of people enjoy the Western entertainment including films. At the same time. the globalization of fashions. It is fair that the best sportspeople earn a lot of money. fast food and junk food are more popular. On the other hand. this trend has its own downside. Here are some ideas from my ebook about the following question: Some people believe that the salaries paid to professional sportspeople are too high. music and game shows. If people want to uphold their own nationality. Sport is a multi-million-pound industry. there is no harm on people and their harmony if cultures and traditions are shared as long as people will cooperate and unify so that peace will be gradually attained in the future.do not agree on copying another country when it comes to culture and traditions. Football players earn enormous salaries by simply kicking a ball. Televised games or events attract many viewers. outweigh the benefits. They do not provide a vital service. so people seemingly wear alike. brands. it cannot be denied that because of this. there is a possibility of no more culture shocks for immigrants and dispute between the states. We could all live happily without professional football. An obvious benefit is that there is a wide range of choices of products open to people including the latest fashion trends or the global brand products such as IBM computers and Nokia mobile phones. are discouraged. The increase in the understanding among nations is the third argument in favour of this phenomenon. especially in children. As a denouement. In addition. I would argue that there are more drawbacks. talking about the incredibly high amount of salary paid to them should come as no surprise. leading to many health problems. they can maintain their own cultural identity so that future generations will not put it into oblivion. they also start imitating the Western lifestyle to some extent. In conclusion. If they can benefit a nation in one way or another. why should not be highly rewarded. eating habits and TV channels brings several advantages. View 2: sports salaries are fair 2) In today‟s modern world where a sport is an integral part of every society. Finally. advertising. Being a top sportsperson requires hours of practice. despite these above mentioned advantages. As a result. you can't get a high score for IELTS writing task 2 if you don't have good ideas about the question topic. but also facilitates building of infrastructures in a country. There is a large audience of sports fans who are willing to pay. A place . the most common criticism of this trend is the fading of culture identity. 2) It is true that many aspects of culture are becoming increasingly similar throughout the world. Although. while others argue that sports salaries are fair. View 1: sports salaries are too high           Sports professionals earn too much money. the world’s top brands of clothes have made up a large share of market. In my opinion. Given that. scientists „contribution to society are more beneficial than athletes. I've organised the vocabulary according to different perspectives. Environmental perspective: Zoos play an important role in wildlife conservation. . It is illogical to award sportsmen and ignore scientists. Economic perspective: Zoos employ large numbers of people. the role of experts of sectors such as health and education is incredibly essential in a society. sports can be as meaningful as a career for someone who is excellent in playing nationally or internationally. SSS Some people believe that it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. 2) In this modern world. It can not be denied the contribution of athletes to society financially. athletes who earn high salaries play an important role in improving the image of their countries. This lead to flourishing tourist industry because of the proceeds that have been generated by hotels restaurants and amusements. Take Rooney who is a football player in Manchester United team as an example model in terms of finance. Positives of keeping animals in zoos: 1. who directly impacts development of a country . which is a main source of income in addition to accelerating building of roads or telecommunication services. They help to protect endangered species. globally and leisurely. There are controversial debates between people. The efforts of a doctor who serve day and night and rescuing lives of thousands of people. 2. I think there is no logical reason to be considered to minimize the huge salaries given to athletes because these athletes are supported by big companies who generate huge amount of money by these athletes. no body can deny our reliance to the people who work in health sectors-thousands of lives are saved hourly by doctors and paramedics. However. From what has been discussed. Nevertheless.that is popular because of a sport like football attracts visitors and fans of this play and boosts tourism industry. equally payment to the exceptionally well-done job can guarantee the harmonious development of a society. education and economy. To conclude. cannot be compared to that of the footballer who only kick a ball.one group of people believe that the salaries paid to sportsmen or women are fair and reasonable while others believe that salaries of these professionals are too high. Discuss both views. while others think that zoos are both entertaining and ecologically important. the high payment to sport stars can be simply justified for the role they play in financial growth of a country. It is extremely important that other vital sectors‟ experts are rewarded more than sportsmen and women since their active participation in a country development is exceptionally vital. Although he has become a Millionaire due to his substantial salary since his performance in the team attracts a wide range of people from different countries . For example. They allow scientists to study animal behaviour. but it can cost reduction in productivity of other key experts. In this essay I will examine both sides and my opinion. or a teacher.people may travel from abroad to Manchester in the UK at old Trafford stadium to see this athlete . The money raised can be used for conservation projects. They provide job opportunities and income for the local area. others believe that the roles of people in careers other than sports are more significant and vital than athletes because some of these careers have a positive impact on health. Here are some (band 7 or higher) vocabulary ideas. Although I am against the high salaries to athletes. 4. These abilities are crucial in terms of preparing . Environmental perspective: Zoos are artificial environments. 1. police will need guns higher suicide rates guns create violent societies Here's my paragraph using the ideas above. gun control advocates believe that guns create violent societies with high murder rates. Negatives of zoos: 1. Supporters of this policy point out the risk of accidents with guns. Thinking about topics from different perspectives is a useful technique. 3. 2. suicide rates have been shown to rise in places where guns are legal. I'll start with some vocabulary ideas. Zoos exhibit animals with the aim of making a profit. 5. Furthermore. people have classed education as being the time spent at school and studying subjects that allow certain abilities to grow and flourish. 5. I used this technique when thinking of ideas for my ebook. To what extent do you agree or disagree? To a certain extent I agree that the role of schools is to turn our children into productive members of society. Animals lose their instinct to hunt for food. Traditionally. 2. I've divided the paragraph into separate sentences so that you can see what I have done more clearly. criminals will use guns. Moral perspective: Keeping animals in cages is unethical. and that police are forced to use guns to combat armed criminals. danger to children more violent crimes. Ideas: why should the ownership of guns be limited/controlled? 1. They make a great day out for families. Personal perspective: Zoos are interesting. It helps you to generate a variety of interesting ideas. especially when children can gain access to them. Of course.3. They also argue that the number of violent crimes increases when guns are available. We have no right to use animals for entertainment. then I'll make them into full sentences. rather than to benefit them as individuals. gun ownership is strictly controlled. It would be better to save endangered species by protecting their natural habitats. 2. and I encourage my students to use it when planning their essays. In many countries. All in all. 3. However I also believe that education process has a positive influence on us as individuals and I will try to give some reasons for this in my essay below. Topic sentence to introduce the idea of gun control risk of accidents. such as reading. educational and fun. writing and research skills. in the IELTS exam you would probably have to explain the opposite view: the arguments in favour of gun ownership. Children learn to appreciate wildlife and nature. I'm going to write a paragraph about gun control. SSS Some people think the main purpose of schools is to turn children into good citizens and workers. 4. For bad crimes prison life sentences can be given with criminals imprisoned for the rest of their lives. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? The following paragraph answers the second part of the question (How realistic. bills and everyday living costs is of much greater concern than job satisfaction. I can understand this point of view but I cannot agree with it. (95 words) Example Essay for the IELTS Academic Task 2 Writing Capital punishment is the killing of a criminal for a crime that he has committed.younger generations for adulthood. this costs a lot more but I believe it is the duty of society to do this. workloads. I personally do not believe that societies today should use capital punishment and I also believe that there are alternative punishments that can be used. My main argument against capital punishment is that I believe we do not have the right to kill another human being regardless of the crime. or their bosses.. I don't believe in the old religious maxim of "an eye for an eye. So. but also as a role models which consequently has a significantly positive influence on our pupils. There are alternative punishments available. Another argument against capital punishment is that people can be wrongly convicted and executed. As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work. Inevitably. There are arguments for capital punishment. Many people feel its threat stops serious crime and that criminals deserve nothing less. Previously most countries employed this method of punishment but nowadays it is much less widely used. it is apparent that they gain positive experiences and benefit from the time spent there. .it seems that schools are doing a good job turning our children into productive citizens and valuable individuals. and that children do benefit personally from the time spent there. The need to earn money to pay mortgages. These people are not responsible for their actions and can be kept safely and permanently in secure hospitals. this motivates children to become better individuals. In the UK. Many education institutions put more of an emphasis on problem-solving and independent thinking to better prepare our children for future employment. It's cheaper and keeps the prisons manageable. Most people work in order to earn a salary. These measures help us turn future generations into good workers who will contribute to the welfare of the general public. In addition. Yes.Since children spend most of their time at school. working hours. all the aspects mentioned above benefit our children as through the process of learning they often develop stronger self-confidence and also show greater educational and personal success. praise them and also teach that our failures are supposed to make us try hareder. To conclude. If they had been executed. Also a lot of horrific crimes are committed by people who are mentally sick. I don't believe in capital punishment. there is nothing that can be done. I would argue that the majority of people dislike their jobs and are unhappy about their salaries. If he is dead. They were proved innocent about 15 years later and released. teachers act not only as a tool in the process of learning. innocent people would have died. Teachers encourage children to perform. In fact. as there are less barbaric alternatives available. and they would probably not choose to spend eight or more hours each day doing their jobs if they did not need the money. If a man is in prison. in conclusion. job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being." Modern societies shouldn't turn to such barbaric punishments. We can avoid horrific mistakes and make modern society a humane one. a group of supposed terrorists were convicted of murder in Birmingham in the 1970s. he can be released if later proved not guilty.) It is difficult to imagine a world in which everyone is truly satisfied with their job. robots are operated 24 hours per a day so this will raise the productivity of the companies. Second. In addition. many technologies have been invented. there will be less human interactions. First. In my conclusion. people will become lazier and this may cause serious health problems such as obesity. it is a good opinion if we can use robot for the effective and efficient time. Third. In the last fifty years. The disadvantage of the robot will play an important role in the future is increasing the number of unemployees in the world. Furthermore. From the other side. the number of unemployed people will increase because people will be replaced by machines. drug abuse and many social community problems. So. Comparing with the skilled labours. The increase of the number of jobless people will lead to many social community problems such as poverty. In my opinion. the others refuse it because it‟s negative impacts. they could be working only for 8-12 hours per day. 287 words. The reason of that is robots can perform the manual jobs faster than human such as packing. the benefit for the individuals is creating extra time for the employees to spend it doing what they want or spend it with their families. All the social community problems can breed crime in inner cities. The advantage is the robot gives positive effects to increase the income of company. people will lose their basic skills such as cooking. These technologies have a major impact in the human life style. To sum up. the essay: With the industrial revolution. the benefits for companies are using robots in the work allow the companies to increase their profits.Some people believe that robots will play an important role in future societies. First. Discuss both views and give your opinion. For example. Robots have positive effects for companies and individuals as well as negative effects for human role. as a good citizen. the company will get a high profit since the robot could produce the goods in short time rather than the skilled labours. there are a lot of technology invention especially in the cybernetics. Some people think schools should group pupils according to their academic ability. the robot also has an effective working hour. The robot could be operated for 24 hours per day. Many company will be laying off their workers for long terms and the final results are poverty. the uses of robots have proved their efficiency in the work but by providing more working field we will overcome the unemployment problem. This essay will giving information about the roles of robot from the company side and the labour side. while others argue that robots might have negative effects on society. the company has to invest a lot of money for buying an expensive robot and for maintaining the robot. crimes and drug abuse. Here are some "band 7" (or higher) ideas from my ebook: For grouping by ability: . The robot has the positive effects for reducing the cost of company and has the negative effects for the human role. From one side. robots have many advantages for both companies and persons. we have to think about the increasing number of unemployee problems by providing more working field in different industry and acknowledging in advanced skill. Moreover. Second. However. the disadvantages of becoming more dependent on robots will play a vital role in the human life. However. Even though. some claim that it is good to have robots in the industries for the effective and efficient time. we do not feel safety anymore while walking alone in the city center. today the self-service checkouts in supermarkets are used instead of human. Discuss both views and give your opinion. but others believe pupils with different abilities should be educated together. it is obvious that the congestion in nearly all over the world is on the increase and cities are becoming busier. Another solution to solve that is to charge the congestion fee for every car that will go into a city centre. Stagecoach buses are the most convenient buses that help the city to have comfortable life in its roads and streets during rush hours. this problem must be tackled because it is a global issue and most of people. it is not impossible to find good and effective ways to control the congestion. which now has a congestion charge. especially who live in big cities. For instance. are suffering from that. In my opinion. Going to the city centre in London costs about £8 per day. in Manchester. Causes:    Driving while tired or drunk is extremely dangerous. they will make people like to use them better than drive. governments should provide much better public transportation and charge prices that are affordable for everyone. or raise more money for public transportation. They draw the driver’s attention away from the road. Nowadays. If there are comfortable and cheap public transportations such as trains and buses. In fact. Mobile phones can be a dangerous distraction for drivers. there are still large numbers of road accidents. However. Traffic congestion is becoming a huge problem for many major cities. Public transportation is the easiest way to solve this trouble. Explain some of the causes of these accidents. One of the main reasons which causes the traffic jam is that the majority of people prefer using their own cars instead of public transportation. Teachers can plan more suitable lessons.        Teachers can work at the right speed for their students. A good example of this situation is London. Solutions:     The use of phones while driving has been banned in many countries. Punishments are becoming stricter. Mixed ability classes encourage children of all abilities to cooperate. It will either discourage people from driving into that area. Television campaigns are used to remind people to drive safely. Children do not want to be seen as less intelligent than others. High-level groups may progress faster. Being in a lower level group could damage their self esteem. and suggest some measures that could be taken to address the problem. Speed cameras have become more common. Lower level groups can benefit from a slower pace. Against grouping by ability: Road safety could be the topic of a "problem/solution" essay: Despite improvements in vehicle technology. Grouping by ability may have a negative impact on students. Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce traffic in big cities. . Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. (277 words View a model answer for this question Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. Nevertheless. This would mean that it would hit those with less money harder. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do? Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of such a measure. choose products with less packaging. this solution is worth considering to improve the current situation. and recycle as much as possible. the problem of traffic congestion can be tackled by improving public transportation and by charging drivers who enter city centres. but there are advantages and disadvantages of introducing such a policy. thus reducing traffic problems and pollution as well. At present. therefore reducing emissions. One possible solution to this problem is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. It is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor. To conclude.In conclusion. which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future. we often see old buses and trains that people would rather not use. As the human population increases. High taxes would generate enough money to make the necessary changes. and so further taxes would only mean less money at the end of the month for most people who may have no choice but to drive every day. They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable energy from solar. For example. people would be encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights abroad. First and foremost. but we can also take steps to reduce the damage that we are causing to the planet. (255 words) Score 7 – Dobre fraze!!!!!! In order to solve traffic problems. One of the first benefits of such a measure is that the heavy taxes would discourage car owners from using their cars because it would become very expensive to drive. wind or water power. Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming. It is therefore not a fair tax. They can take public transport rather than driving. there are drawbacks to such a solution. we are also producing ever greater quantities of waste. governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. Most . which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans. Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on the environment. Traffic congestion in many cities around the world is severe. Another benefit would be that much more use would be made of public transport if it was improved. this would be a heavy burden on the car drivers. this type of tax would likely be set at a fixed amount. In addition. whilst the rich could likely afford it. This would mean that they would begin to make use of public transport instead. Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution. In this way. They could also impose „green taxes‟ on drivers and airline companies. taxes are already high for a lot of people. This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to address these problems. thus some leaders have tried to reach agreements to end their disputes and live peacefully. Most of the poorer nations are buried in debts as a result of their unbalanced finances where are reflected in a poor health care. Brazil has a high rate of unemployment. but it's still good enough to get a band 9. international sporting events show benefits in some developing countries which live in a daily internal civil war. This vicious cycle will continue indefinitely unless wealthier nations show interest in minimizing the worldwide economic differences. crime. language. both national governments and individuals must play their part in looking after the environment. In my opinion it is Band 8. In conclusion. an unstructured education system and a weak international trade. IELTS Essay. as well as taking more responsibility for assisting less fortunate countries. topic: Events bringing people together Popular events like the Football World Cup and other international sporting occasions are essential ineasing international tension and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.supermarkets now provide reusable bags for shoppers as well as „banks‟ for recycling glass. when Greeks and Romans would interrupt battles to participate in the games. we can help to reduce waste. topic: Rich countries should help the poor Improvements in health. This is a great essay. structure of paragraphs and sentences. these popular events have called the world‟s attention to the terrible consequences of wars. the competition brings families and neighbors together and even rival gangs watch the games and celebrate peacefully. . and your grammar show a good command of the English language. compete peacefully and even embrace each other after an event. These sporting occasions have proved to be helpful in easing international tension in difficult times when powerful leaders were trying to control the world‟s economy and other governments were fighting over the land. In conclusion. Most people seem to forget all their problems and even the criminal activity decreases. From the ancient History. the Brazilian squad. the ideas. to the more recent international disputes. Note: This essay is exactly 250 words long. I've tried to make it as simple as possible. Moreover. Keep up the good work. Every four years. They paint roads with the national colors. IELTS Essay. at least temporarily. By reusing and recycling. which is considered the best team in the world. Moreover. For example. The Olympic Games are one of the best examples which prove how sporting events can bring nations together. lack of education. the whole world stops to watch international sporting events such as the Olympics and the Football World Cup in which athletes show their best performance to make their country proud. However. However. when the Football World Cup starts. Similarly. popular sporting events play an important role in decreasing international tensions and liberating patriotic feelings as history has shown. health and commerce. poverty and corruption which leads to an immense embarrassment of being Brazilian and a low self-esteem. hunger. wear the Brazilian team shirts and buy national flags. Today‟s world has been divided into developing and industrialized countries which the main difference between them is the amount of money that governments apply in important sectors such as education. the governments of richer nations should take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations in such areas. education and trade are essential for the development of poorer nations. provokes an amazing feeling of pride in their country. when athletes from Palestine and Israel would forget their differences. plastic and paper in their car parks. In conclusion. the presence of a teacher is essential for students because the human contact influences them in positive ways. In conclusion. decided to forgive billions of dollars worth of debt owed by the world‟s poorest nations. disease. IELTS Essay. However. In addition. For example.As computers are being used more and more in education. No improvements are necessary. students realize that they are not dealing with a machine but with a human being who deserves attention and respect. thus some would be tied to a slow advance in their studies because of others‟ incapability of understanding. In this way. Firstly. they borrow a significant amount of money from the World Bank to try to improve their broken economies. This is a great essay. Moreover. Moreover.Most of the African countries live in inhuman conditions because of the extreme poverty. Hence. which helps them improve their social skills. education and trade. they developed adequate loa n programs to financially assist those countries. Also. students have different intellectual capacities. But this can only be achieved through international help programs in which leaders of the world‟s richest countries donate medicine and also send doctors and nurses to treat and educate those in need. but sometimes the money disappears with no significant changes and they cannot even pay the interest to the bank. students can have a better chance of avoiding a failure in a subject. There have been immense advances in technology in most aspects of people‟s lives. pupils could progress in their acquisition of knowledge at their own pace using computers instead of learning from teachers. Regarding this issue. unemployment. there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom. have access to health professionals and get information on how to prevent its spread. which results in poverty and death. the role for teachers in the learning process is still very important and it will continue to be such in the future because no machine can replace the human interaction and its consequences. giving extra exercises or even suggesting a private tutor. The devastating consequences of the AIDS epidemic in those countries could improve if the infected population were to receive free drugs to control the disease. hunger. lack of education and both inexperienced and corrupt administrations. seems to be on a Band 8 level. leaders of the industrialized countries play an indispensable role in assisting developing nations in dealing with essential areas such as health. Seems worthy of Band 8. Nowadays. which is comprised of leaders of the eight richest nations. an increasing number of students rely on computers for research and to produce a perfect paper for school purposes. upheaval. teachers are required in the learning process because they acknowledge some students‟ deficiencies and help them to solve their problems by repeating the same explanation. They also learn the importance of studying in a group and respect for other students. This is a great essay. there’s nothing to improve here. their aid is the key to breaking the vicious cycle. last year the G8. These changes in the learning process have brought a special concern regarding the possible decrease of importance of teachers in the classroom. especially in the field of education. Consequently. keep up the good work! . Some people believe the role of teachers started to fade because computers have been helping some students to progress in their studies quicker compared to studies in an original classroom. topic: Computers replacing teachers I . Others have decided to leave the original way of learning and to get knowledge through online schools. in the same classroom. most of the poor countries rely on selling agricultural products and raw materials to rich nations and buying industrialized products from them which results in a huge financial deficit. topic: Financial education Financial education should be a mandatory component of the school program. there will be no replacement for the human interaction. but in the way haw this interaction takes place. There is the necessity for a human being to be able to determine what the specifics needs of each individual are. This. The expertise of a teacher in how to explain and adapt complex concepts to different individuals can hardly be mimicked by a computer. The mere activity of touching and exploring this device constitutes an enjoyable task for a child. teachers play and will continue to play an important role in the classroom. especially at the primary level. simulators and other academic materials provide the student with an ever accessible source of information. To summarize. Though experts systems have made computers more intelligent. but not their disappearance from the classroom. Each and every one of us has to make financial decisions concerning recreation. But. an individual. usually contributes to a better grasping of new knowledge. In addition. In my opinion what can be expected is a change of the teachers‟ role. They have to be open minded to the changes that are taking places. the reason can be the lack of sound foundations or insecurity when it comes to financial terms and concepts. The question is whether to start with financial education as part of school program or to postpone it for a later stage in life. To begin with. being able to understand the value of money. besides the increasing complexity and behavior of intelligent software. As computers are becoming a common tool for teaching. health. The only problem is that this essay is too long. For example. might suffer to some extent. At a higher educational level the availability of digital books. . Nobody can argue that the acquisition of knowledge is more fun and easier with computers. which is usually embedded in the academic digital material. There is no doubt that education and the learning process has changed since the introduction of computers: The search for information has become easier and amusing. no matter how sophisticated its software is. the need for human interaction in the learning process will always be present. at least in the foreseeable future. 365 words instead of 250-265 maximum. education and more.II . keep updated and serve as problem solvers in the learning process. that otherwise would not be at hand. the way the economic system works and to interpret financial news and its implications is a virtue. there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom. building a strong background. they have not yet become a substitute of the human interaction in the learning process. and connectivity has expedited the data availability. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? It is an obvious fact that financial aspects are a major part of the daily life. Quite often. many adults are lacking capability of financial analysis. can very likely prevent such situation. This is an excellent essay! Are you a native English speaker? Well done. even a young one. IELTS Essay. No matter how complex computers become. in my personal view.As computers are being used more and more in education. teachers should be more aware of their role as guides in the acquisition of knowledge rather than transmitters of facts. a child who doesn‟t understand the concept of money might find it more difficult to accept choosing only one present out of more possible ones. as an adult and even as a young individual. Starting from an early age. thus allowing students to discover the facts for themselves. Without this virtue. accompanied by the relaxing attitude and software interactivity. 5 – Band 8 essay. technological advances and their rapid and wide applications are having a significant impact on a nation‟s traditional skills and ways of life. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. This is a good essay. conventional skills provide innovative ideas to the development of modern technologies. For example. the traditional skills and ways of life die out. the evolution of technologies is a selection process. This is a wonderful essay. For instance. people become relaxed and educated. easy to follow way. the arguments make sense and are presented in a coherent. offers another experience to people who are bored with branded beers that have the same flavor and come out of mass production with new technologies. The requirements of the task statement are covered. . looks like a Band 7. First of all. Providing diversity and thus enriching modern ways of life. the paragraphs are logically connected. traditional skills and ways of life are becoming an alternative solution to the problems caused by “mainstream” ways of life which are greatly influenced by modern technologies. There are only a few errors (mouse over the words underlined in blue shows suggested corrections). making financial education an advisable component of the school program. home-brewed beer is served.However. The disadvantages should be thought of as a certain price that young people have to pay due to the characteristics of the world that we live in. such traditional skills and ways of life would continue to have their place. In conclusion. Overall this looks like an IELTS Band 8 essay. and innovative ideas for modern technologies. traditional skills and life style are increasingly becoming a useful alternative to the homogeneity brought by global applications of modern technologies. the advantages are more significant than the disadvantages. However. It is in such a venue where traditional skills are preserved. The vocabulary is fine and both spelling and grammar are very good. IELTS essay. sparkled by how the word “Love” is traditionally knitted into a sweater by some ethnic minority women in some parts of Asia. It covers the task. the range of vocabulary is wide enough and the writer shows fluency and flexibility. Overall. In my opinion. a cozy restaurant where traditional. a tendency to selfconcentration and egoism might rise when one starts measuring everything from a profit-making perspective. To conclude. financial education has both pros and cons. financial education necessarily involves quantifying and setting prices and value for services and goods. some business managers from textile industry have developed some production lines by applying the traditional skills to Computer-Aided Designs (CAD). Furthermore. agree or disagree? When a country develops its technology. It can easily turn young people into cynical human beings who lack emotion. However. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Nowadays. Furthermore. See comments underlined in blue for some minor corrections. topic: the development of technology causes traditional skills to die out. whereby some would become obsolete. the structure of sentences shows excellent command of the English language. Some argue that such impact is so extraordinary that it would make conventional skills and life style obsolete. but there is no doubt that some would thrive when their roles are appreciated. I believe they would continue to thrive by providing alternatives to modern ways of life. is correctly structured. The products have boosted the companies‟ sales which in turn have increased their investment in preserving traditional skills for further developing their technologies. Nevertheless. On the other hand. some claim that if they study assiduously. Perhaps the best way to deal with this problem is that people should balance time to study effectively. In conclusion. parents are also another factor contribute to this trend. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience As we know. the higher the standard of life is getting. inasmuch as they are aware of their shortages and try to make up what they have not had before. Presently. they spend eight hours per day working and the pressure of their job makes them exhausted. A number of solutions have been put on the table.Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that improve the mind. selecting what to do in one’s spare time is fairly important. believe that people should not use animals in the wrong way. try to fulfill their targets. Nowadays. They sacrifice their leisure time for working hard on their studies. spend time on exploring world. Last but not least. they will earn much more money in the future. people should weigh up their thoughts in order to give out efficient solutions. Others. they believe it is to be affluent and illustrious. Discuss both this views and give your opinion. They force their kids to study. If they are interested in something. providing that I am not too uptight in my job. the unlucky and especially provide their children with perfect lives in the future. however. Hence. From my perspective. doing mental activities is beneficial. we can retain our ability to work under pressure despite the fact that we are free for quite a while. Other people feel that it is important to rest the mind during leisure time. whereas. everything has its remedies. Some suggest that it is better to do activities that boost the mind like reading and solving word puzzles. the harder people try to work in order to catch up it. I think that one way is not better than the other way. There is a myriad of reasons to explain this inclination and follows by a wide range of solutions to them. They should not waste the most beautiful time of their life. For instance. Discuss two views and give your opinion. Each one is appropriate for various circumstances. To begin with. Time wait no man. instead of pushing them. so does this issue. First of all. I will discuss both points of view. the young now have little spare time and mostly focus on studying as well as working. I may challenge my friends to play a puzzle or find a peaceful place to read some books. such as reading and doing word puzzles. which they consider the best for their children. It means that the mind in leisure and working time is not significantly different. and regret it later. I will likely choose the second way to spend my leisure time. Matters would much better if they think in other ways. some others misunderstand success. but I think the best one is that adult should ask for what the young wants. In some countries young people have little leisure time and are under a lot of pressure to work hard in their studies. with busy lifestyles. So they can help their parents. They are bored with mental activities as their brains are stimulated continuously in their job so they need to do something which is very different.solved Some people think that humans can use animals in any way for their own benefit. Therefore. latest Writing task 2 (an essay):. a great number of people long for and need their brain to relax thoroughly. When we read or play puzzles. others want to relax their brain completely in their leisure time. in contrast. Brain storming . In addition. This answer is generally given by average or poor people. In weekdays. In a nutshell. if I have an enormous workload in office hours. there is little time for people to entertain themselves. they will be diligent. our brain still works at a lower capacity in comparison with its normal status. . In india cow is tamed to ……….cruelty against farmed animals &exploitation …. source of entertainment and earning too. cats . or other animals..beef as main food ………………is attained cows. -in some ways . Discuss both views and express your own opinion Intro Man and animal dominancy . I pen down saying that ……… . animals are domesticated for commercial purposes . Body 3 It is true that .propose many benefits -drawbacks are little but concerning . a lobby of people argue that animals should not be misused... ……………. horses. these dumb creatures are source of earning ………………………..major concern.Snakes keep down rodent and insect populations that can carry diseases harmful to humans. and flesh Secondly. bulls. the pollen spores catch onto their fur………………… animal travels. some people don’t agree with this use of animals. . dogs.. heifers or steers. hunting for fun should be banned . dairy products from milk. pets can be beneficial to our health both via animal-assisted therapy schemes -Animals help pollinate plants. hopefully to reach another plant either near or far from the original plant.plough…………. However. some spores fall of. animal walks by. ………… pets for therapy…………. Body 2 Animals produce and serve as food for humans -for example. cats. However.both advantages and disadvantages.. -killing animals for scientific researches…………… humans do not have the right to use animals. keeping an animal for commercial and personal ……………………….. This will essay will discuss some arguments for and against…………………………. . Body 1 Animals Helping People in Many Different Ways.in circus. -for example .dogs.trained ……………performance ……………collect treasure with their exploitation .walking in the forest and shooting living things. Animals can be beneficial in controlling harmful animals and plants .for example .. . horses………….it is proved that animals are our friends………………………… interact socially and emotionally -hence . -keep them happy. in Canada ……………. For example .. Writing task 2 (an essay) Animals are used by humans for profit in many ways.. Body 1( ways to use animals for profit ) To begin with. -detaining animals and taming for personal income Conclusion -To put it in a nutshell.for example.fertilize plants. .people want to show off.. consider the following questions: 1. or can you discuss both? 1) I'd call it an opinion essay..Body 2 Additionally. Weddings have become status symbols . animal cycle Conclusion To put it in nutshell.. 5. Would you call this an 'opinion' essay or a 'discussion' essay? For a 4-paragraph essay. and whether YOU think this is positive or negative..Introduction . You don't have to discuss both. Users can send text messages. For example..... Why is this the case? Is it a positive or negative development? To plan an essay for this topic...Reasons why marriages are bigger and more expensive . 2) 4 paragraphs: . elephants are hunted and killed for the ivory contained in their tusks Body 3 There is a certain lobby of people who consider these benefits as a negative approach.we see pictures of famous people's weddings and we want to copy them.. then give a basic answer to the questions (response). SSS Marriages are bigger and more expensive nowadays than in the past. -endangering the animal species -misbalancing the eco system ……………………. friends and colleagues wherever we are. It asks why YOU think weddings are bigger and more expensive. Just make your opinion clear.... The reasons are.. 4. 3. We are also influenced by the media . Nowadays it is easier to pay for a wedding using a loan or credit card.. practice of killing animals for their fur or other body simply to use for cosmetic reasons.. then support it.Your opinion about whether it is positive or negative . personal security . . 2. Some ideas from the ebook about the benefits of mobile phones:    The mobile phone is the most popular gadget in today‟s world.. surf the Internet. .for example . but killing them for a various benefits is deleterious.... what would each paragraph be about? What 2 things do you need to do in the introduction? Do you have any ideas to explain why weddings are bigger/expensive? Should you choose 'positive' or 'negative'.. memorable day. Some species of dog such as ………………………………………………… Other than this. take photos and listen to music. 4) People want a special..Conclusion 3) Introduction: topic + response You could paraphrase the question to introduce the topic.... We can stay in touch with family.. 5) You can do whatever you want.. I believe that physical advantages with involving them in . as well as making calls. Paragraph about jobs Simple ideas e. status symbols. 2. but there will be more skilled jobs in IT (computer programmers. take photos and listen to music. Positives of consumerism: employment. unemployment may rise.g. better standard of living. Then write that it will have a significant impact on the environment and on jobs. products that we need. material possessions. (93 words) SSS Online shopping is increasing dramatically. less destruction from the building of new roads. friends and colleagues wherever we are. people will drive less. allowing us to stay in touch with family. Others believe that consumer culture has played a vital role in improving our lives. By linking these ideas (and adding a few things) I can write a paragraph: The mobile phone has become the most popular gadget in today‟s world. The reason for this is that it is portable and versatile. Mobile phones are now carried at all times by most people. quality of life. salaries. make money. 4.g. many shop workers will lose their jobs. creativity and innovation. materialistic. SSS Many people say that we now live in 'consumer societies' where money and possessions are given too much importance. but perhaps more packaging. and they have revolutionised the way we communicate.  Mobiles have also become fashion accessories. Furthermore. earn money. so there will be less pollution. reduce poverty. they now have many more functions than a standard telephone. Mobile phones have revolutionised the way we communicate. surf the Internet. Negatives: . 3. web designers). trade between countries. Introduction: topic + response (2 sentences are enough) Introduce the topic of 'online shopping becoming more popular'. How could this trend affect our environment and the kinds of jobs required? My advice is to plan your essay with a 4-paragraph structure: 1. connect wealth with happiness. make a profit. mobile phone users can send text messages. success. but it might be a good thing for the environment. General ideas: a consumer society. the power of advertising. income. Conclusion: repeat your response Overall opinion: online shopping may have a negative effect on employment. Mobiles have become fashion accessories. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Paragraph about the environment Write about simple ideas e. 4. despite the advantages of fixed punishments. use natural resources. people become greedy. money does not make us happy. Especially. a number of governments in developing countries are beginning to put more attentions into this solution as it can help them to deal with the same problem more efficiently. The government should Investment in public transportation to against pollution. I believe that it is better to judge each crime individually. I would argue that the circumstances of a crime and the criminal‟s motivation should have an influence on the punishment. solution:The policy to increase spending on public transportation to reduce air pollution has been common in many cities in developed countries. comfortable buses or trains and convenient routes are able to please variety types of people when they allow them to get rid of terrible weather conditions or difficulties on . 3. loss of traditional values. Low fare of metro or bus may attract more people using this kind of public service. IDEAS: easy. fair justice system. argue that the circumstances of an individual crime. it seems to me that each crime should be judged taking both the circumstances and motivation into account. Conclusion: repeat your response In conclusion. throw-away culture. Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Do the advantages of this policy can outweigh its disadvantages? Write at least 250 words. and the motivation for committing it. Others. a more humane system. damage to the environment. 2. Although there are some advantages of fixed punishments. Moreover. students and low-income citizens seem to be influenced heavily by economic measure. fixed punishments could deter criminals. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. selfish.create waste. however. IDEAS: judge can decide the best response. I believe that it is because the policy has been agreed by the majority in every where. example: stealing to feed a family compared to stealing for profit. Benefits of not having fixed punishments However. Besides. Introduction: topic + response People have different views about whether punishments for crimes should be fixed. everyone is aware of the punishment for each crime. should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Here is my suggested essay outline: 1. Benefits of fixed punishments There are some good arguments for having one set punishment for each crime. -good human beings in future..raising petrol cost. -behave like a stubborn .cause poor performance . Well-invested buses and trains with less gas emission is another factor that guarantee for the success of the policy as it is environmentally friendly. Some people think that scientific work on plants and food is good while others deny its usefulness. -freedom in modern worls -some people think that……………………………… . the increasing on using public transportation creates a possibility to solve traffic jams which in general are the main cause of air pollution in almost big cities nowadays.. Consequently.sometimes try to do illegal acts Body 2 In other words If ignored………………………can’t be good humans never draw attention upon the children’s main activities…………………………………….. in other countries they are allowed to do almost anything they like. There is no doubt that spending national budget for public transportation is an overwhelming policy that more governments need to think about.under pressure…………………………. It is because this investment benefits not only the environment but also the infrastructure in those cities. rituals and respect towards their elders for their future life. less individual vehicles means less green gases released. they help to solve the air pollution when they leave their individual motorbikes at home. Discuss both sides of the argument. -customs. As representing for a great proportion of the population.I disagree with…… Body 1 It is reality that …………………. I would like to say that….bad companies -value of respect for their elders -importance of relationships -cultural values as well. Conclusion In a nutshell. In some countries children have very strict rules of behavior. Moreover.………………………………………………. -more restrictions can cause more frustration in children.. To what extent should children have to follow rules? Intro -Freedom plays a pivotal role in everybody’s life. give your own opinion and examples . spending for the study of and using hydro buses on their roads are convincing evidences for the commitment of their governments to protect the environment. In Scandinavia's nations. Intro . advantages. Intro Crime is a serious and growing problem in most societies. Thus .. -thus. ……………………………. Glyphosate herbicide…………………… form of the plant enzyme 5……………… isolated from the soil bacterium Body 2 (researches on food) When it comes to human health benefits…….criminals behind the bars While others conclude other measures Body 1 There are benefits of giving offenders longer prison sentences . believe there are better alternative ways of reducing crime. .Foods that have more than one ingredient. and other environmental stressors For example . Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. salt.……………………………… longer prison sentences will act as a deterrent Body 2 However.committed assault…………………………re-educated ………………………. reduced need for pesticides . Discuss both views and give your opinion. boron.-People have been altering the genomes of plants and ingredients of food for many years using traditional and scientific techniques -some people think ……………. In addition to this. some people argue that………………………….enhanced nutrient composition and food quality .process is safe to workers and eco-friendly -organic food……………………. however. Body 1(researches on plants ) First of all .disadvantageous In this essay I will discuss both side of the argument for and against the researches on plants and food... frost. increased crop yields . while others consider it is………………………. many people believe that………………………………..mature faster and tolerate aluminum. such as breakfast cereal Body 3 (others deny its usefulness) -loosing the conventional food and plants -effecting soil and its enriches ………………………harming the notional food and plants Conclusion -scientific researches has both pros and cons. scientific methods have …………………methods of preservation -for example .food and its standard is mandatory.. I believe………………………pros are more than cons..reduced costs for food or drug production…………………. Agricultural plants are one of the most frequently cited examples of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) . -balanced and observed researches Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others.rehabilitate a prisoner For example. drought. radiation processing of food………………. Soybean………………….food under test………certified…………… .. highly effective and causes minimal changes in food .genetic engineering……………………. I assert that ……… -advantages can stay longer if children co operate ………………………….focus its resources on the causes of crime Body 3 In my opinion.Increased earning potential and economic self-sufficiency as an adult Body 2 (benefits of young children should spend more time playing and have less stress at school) . In my view both opinions has its advantages.. the government ……………………………………………………………………. fighting imaginary dragons or organizing a game of hopscotch.may improve their character. children who participate in these programs tend to be more successful in later school. there is another lobby that suggests that…………………………………………………………. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.such as assault or murder. Intro Childhood is the golden period to learn………………………………………..Higher intelligence scores Improved social and emotional behavior . long prison sentences should remain for those ………………………………………………………….. However. -Also. others believe that young children should spend more time playing and have less stress at school.character will not improve. -One alternative is community service………………………………………….Mental development needs physical activities……….. -That said. Some say that children should spend more time working on school projects from an early age.lengthy prison sentences………………………………………………….-will mix with other criminals ……………………………………………. and school teaches all………………………. Body 1 (benefits of working on school projects from an early age) As a matter of fact.limit for brain development according to scientist -for example ..intellectual and physical development during early childhood . as justice for the victim and their family should take priority Conclusion -there are good arguments for and against long sentences. -rime reduction to ensure effective policies are in place.competent socially and emotionally. and problem-solving skills Conclusion In overall analysis. Does this have more advantages than disadvantages for individuals and businesses? What is your opinion? .. Private cars now are banned from the city centres. -important to look at alternative methods . Similarly .enhance children’s learning readiness. . Use examples from your experience. they're actually developing crucial life skills -Play is integral to the academic environment…………………. learning behaviors.parents and school should…………………………...still not completely effective. . That’s why some of the observers think that ……………………………………………………………………. when children are playing house. -the only disadvantage . there are several advantages…………………………………………… Body 1 can help provide you with a comfortable retirement in your 60s.. ........ I think people should use other means of transport instead of private cars. -Financial Discipline: -helps to start differentiating between what you need and what you want. ..Because of that........less exhaust emission……………less air pollution Green house effect controlled -taxation -people using more public transport………….public vehicles have to travel on schedules.. In my views . which has been reduced ……………………………… secondly....... Body 1 (advantages) There are some advantages of banning cars in cities.reduced the stagnant investment on enhancement of roads and highways system..... Conclusion To put it in a nutshell ... firstly.....traffic jam is a ubiquitous problem.....freedom of travelling that matter.. money has………………………………………. I pen down this saying ...... .... 1103 .... -tendency of Safety net -don't have to worry about any problems Body 2 unbelievable freedom to do what you want to do. thirdly-deaths caused by road accidents for example......... In cities overreliance of cars has ...... .revenues added to government treasure Body 3 Howvere..... it has a lot of disadvantages……………….. and it caters to a lot of people. Do you agree or disagree? Intro I tend to agree that ……… in old age .Motor Vehicle Accidents--Number and Deaths in india body 2 likewise.However..... .... More advantages than disadvantages -government and both citizens are happy… Saving money is a good habit for an individual after retirement.....Intro Cars are one of the most popular transportation in the world... -When you get your paycheck. high school diploma is crucial in that it represents the qualifications and skills acquired by the student. -prepared when these kinds of unforeseen circumstances arise. Conclusion To put it in a nutshell. I say that… reap the benefits for a long time to come. The Initial education is meant by school and…………………. -parents play a part Conclusion -school can teach more good than social environment..preserves the cultural identity .social behavior . a child learns ………………………… However. it doesn’t mean he/she should stay away from social contacts which……… I disagree ……. -a child needs guidance to judge right from wrong. In fact. -livelihood……… earn oneself a job For example. . -live on a relatively meager fixed income. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion and examples. law and implementation Body 3 Might be social contacts teaches too. productive citizens. school is …………………….community for child ……………external and internal knowledge ……………with experience. teaches legends and heroes. Body 2 Like wise .-where you want to be in life. role plays and mono acts competitions in school . In old age .. Body 1 -Attaining a school is extremely valuable for various reasons character—the kind of people they become For example. people we look up to For example. Body 3 Protection from disaster. you naturally desire to take care of your wants and needs. or even if you or a child is going to need medical care that insurance doesn’t cover. whether your roof will be caved in by a falling tree on a windy day. building positive. Some people say that school studies are not useful and most important things are learnt outside the school. you don’t know when your car is going to break down. -one term . Social Security may be found around forever. people can get radio via satellite. such as news.. Conclusion To put it in a nutshell. person begins rising to the sound of an alarm. Therefore it follows logically that. technological……. -immediate and easy access to information -highly affordable -free to the public.…………… . -only disadvantage of the radio is that it is unable to convey messages with sight and motion -However. Body 1 Considering the high degree of the impact of technology on our society.……… -gaining the latest information.. To what extent do agree or disagree with the statement? Intro Technology is a boundless horizon consisting of myriad fields. radio was considered the most………………. I pen down saying that…… advantages that give it an edge over other media -will continue to hold its important place Some people think that technological progress has affected their lives. For example. In my opinion. with the emergence of other media such as the TV and the internet. unlike the TV on which one has to pay for the channels of choice -the radio is portable -where people cannot watch TV. affecting millions across the globe. -Radio is a regular piece of equipment installed in a car. -For example. from the environmental conditions to the governance issue. Body 1 One of the main reasons……………. However. for those people who have no time to watch TV……. read newspapers or surf the net…… Body 3 The newer technologies are also responsible for the popularity of radio.. the radio is still able to serve the needs of audiences as it always did. and there is no need to listen to the radio for entertainment and news. Do you agree or disagree? Brain storming Intro In the past.Some people think that radio has become out-of-date. some individuals opine that……………. the internet and cable nowadays. such pessimism does not hold any water. share markets -Increased car use gives radio Body 2 Secondly. weather forecast. . For example . we are bombarded by advertisements from companies persuading us to buy their products and services on television. The evening. they…………. Body 1 ( commercial problems caused by advertisement ) . The social issues like………….. Body 2 (personal problems caused by advertisement) .……………………. travel. So individual should stand up to resolve these problems which should consist longevity. .unable to offer direct.encouraging harmful monopolies -for example . in my opinion there are several problems if advertisement states false…. absolute proof. work related and entertainment amenities. However. ironically marks the illumination of society by…………….concise summary of the most important elements relating to product .Taxes on advertising .encourage harmful behaviors and establish unrealistic social standards. taking into account the psychology Body 3 (Solution) .Protecting public space------“visual pollution” . . the question that remains to be answered………… -sustainability and flourishing of modern society.sociological aspects due to modern warfare or the launch of a new phase in global relations In conclusion At last . a day in the life of a common man. Advertising influences people to buy thing such as clothes and shoes..consumers become less price sensitive .Restrict new forms of advertising . companies embark on advertising campaigns.Banning advertising to children .. .Each day.effect of limiting competition . ultra-modern amenities of bathing and cleaning to the refreshing breakfast body 2 in addition The day begins with the aid of most modern equipment………………. What are the problems caused by advertising? What solutions can be offered? Intro In modern days. teens are overexposed to ads endorsing harmful products of drugs and alcohol.enabling companies to raise prices and extract abnormal profits.Earlier rises the sound of bird or animal cries………………………….. . Body 3 However. may also be affected by bombings.for example . advertisement is source to communicate……………………… Most of the people are associated with its publishing whether it is commercial or personal. Other point:. patron. 1. famous. the Internet and flyers on the streets. chump. consuming. in the mainstream. in vogue. attractive. protégé. deal. disposal. Firstly. in demand. Secondly. celebrated. head. protégée. dependent. But if compared and calculated the number of goods which are not the real needs of society out numbered that of the goods really needed. companies need to tell customers about their products and advertisements inform us about the choices we have. the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. advertisement is a sophisticated method that benefits both the customer and the seller 3. marketing. transaction. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Brain storming :Agree:. closeout. ward . dumping. reduction. Vocabulary Sale:auction. enterprise. approved.not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. shopper. clearance.high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising 1. purchase. commerce. enjoyer. follower. some advertisements are considered as a form of modern art and many people enjoy adverts. it provides opportunities for employment and there are many other industries. mark. services Synonyms: buyer. favored. some goods being advertised and does comes in real use in our society such as refrigerators and washing machines etc 2. consumer. Finally. fashionable. purchaser. barter. Today. purchaser. walk-in. business. leading consumer:Definition: person who buys merchandise. purchasing. shopper. beloved. trade. which are closely associated with the development of advertising. unloading. user applicant. faddish. in favor. caught on. believer. vendition Popular accepted.in conclusion -it is medium to show and publish -government should keep eye and regular check to maintain the consumerism benefits of advertising Advertising has several benefits. advertisements can provide a competition situation for companies to produce goods with high quality which is lead to encouraging people to buy these goods and increase the customer satisfactory 2. negotiation. habitué. crowd-pleasing. demand. buyer. 3. in. advertising is a key part of modern business and help to contribute to the economy of a country. vending. selling. For example. customer. such as movie and tourism. buying. disciple. end user. Without advertising we would have less choice and therefore can not make a comparison between products of different qualities to reach a decision. People are exposed by tones of selling information from TV shows. patient. front. As an example various products like the lays and uncle chips though a very small product and not really needed in our society does makes high sale in the market as a result of there popular advertisement. the term of socialized medicine……………………. exhibiting. things.Goods:appurtenances. effects. culture. We are persuaded to follow the latest trends and fashions. camaraderie. trappings Advertising : PR. displaying. ballyhoo. Overall. belongings. however. exhibition. paraphernalia. squib Society association. plug. Positives of advertising:     Companies need to tell customers about their products and services. movables.. buildup.. furnishings.. pitch. Advertisements inform us about the choices we have.. gear. property.. announcement. chattels.categorized by private and government . Some people think that private medicine is better for your health. promo. -others. encumbrances. Discuss. stuff. company. .. Advertisements are often funny... Advertising is a very common topic in both the IELTS writing and speaking tests. hype*. hoopla*. commonality. advertising is necessary but it needs to be controlled. broadcasting. screamer. posting. The advertising industry employs many people. Negatives of advertising:     Advertisers aim to convince us that buying things leads to happiness. furniture. announcing. spread. what is your opinion? Intro In more recent times. Packaging for junk food should display clear health warnings. Children can be easily influenced by advertisements.... defines that…………………………………… Both the discussion had its merits. Opinions:     Advertising should be regulated by governments.. publicity. Advertisements that target children should be banned.…………………………. equipment. promotion. civilization. hard sell.. companionship. puff. billing. commonwealth. -for some lobby believe that. promoting.health care and its approach ………. Body 1 (advantages of private medicines) From the first standpoint. artistic or thought-provoking. comradeship. impedimenta. exposition. They put pressure on their parents by pestering or nagging. Others say that healthcare should be free of charge and government-funded. proclamation. community. blasting. recovering at home. -providing scholarship . which increases health costs both for public and private systems In conclusion -not complete should be free of cost -some part should be taxed . may only serve a few hundred students. Body 2 (healthcare should be free of charge and government-funded) .lack the financial resources to live in cities and pay high tuition fees Conclusion -in conclusion..….designed to meet the cost of all or most health care needs from a publicly managed fund . Body 1 (disadvantages of providing education in rural areas for universties) -not good thing to inaugurate campuses in rural areas. . For that reason universities should make it especially easy for people from these backgrounds. . land costs money. a doctor is able to locate the problem . Hence. . this is my belief that……………………………………………………………. .Another approach is to offer beginner-level courses in rural campuses and then require students to transfer for their final years. First. ..it is highly flexible.(away from good universities and colleges.For instance.there are many ways to facilitate third level education outside the cities . -third… inefficiency….many increasingly expensive. However.Visits to the emergency room of a hospital are very often not made voluntarily.technological solutions………/for example Radio and television….Patients can go online and post some of their key symptoms and then get some treatment suggestions based on what they posted. .Western medicine is to completely eliminate the symptoms of whichever condition. become available.both are advantageous according to the situation and varies country to country Some poor students and students from rural areas find it difficult to get access to the university education.. In what extent do you agree or disagree? Intro Now majority of population …………………….problem of staff………. too many students who reside in countryside……………………………. .may miss the interaction and atmosphere of a larger city university Body 2 (advantages of providing education in rural areas for universities) However. exposure is …………………………. and building labs. . /via email or the internet. .and.. lessening hospital stay highly advanced medical devices that doctors can use to ensure proper treatment. .. X-ray. libraries and research units is eye-wateringly expensive. -welcome diversity and equality in their policies . in modern days the scientific methods has abated the enrichment………………………….. .microwave cooking destroys some important nutrients in vegetables. fresh fruit . is fragile. languages etc. science.water content out and dehydrating it. when microwaved.negative effects of pesticides and herbicides used on commercial crops: cancer risk.Organic for nutrients and safety . I would then disagree that schools should teach skills like bank account management and car maintenance. lost 97 percent.Microwaves use super-fast particles to radiate the water inside food to bring it to a boil. and reproductive imbalance in humans and animals. In my opinion. for instance. Body 2 Dried Fruit vs. . Do you think scientific development has a positive or a negative effect on the quality of food? What is your opinion? Intro In by gone society . We live in .Vitamin C. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Here are some suggestions (this is NOT an essay): 1. Conclusion -from above analysis . First supporting paragraph I would write a paragraph about the importance of academic subjects like maths. Several students have asked me to help them with this IELTS question: Some people think that school children need to learn practical skills such as car maintenance or bank account management along with the academic subjects at school. I conclude that…… .expensive than commercially grown produce. inflammation. Introduce the topic then give your opinion I would write that it is true that children learn academic subjects at school. Broccoli. 2. 74 percent and 87 percent of three cancer-protecting antioxidants . the facts tells that food has identically……………………………………… Body 1 (negative development ) .disadvantages are more concerned -will look upon to preserve real eatables. However.make sure that students from rural areas also get the best education they can. so it may be destroyed in the process. food preserved its nutritional value ……………………………. -abating the quality and taste of actual and fresh food Body 3 . but not many practical skills.Microwave: Destroys nutrients .. However. . radio and new media -practical subject Body 3 (advantages of creative writing) . -for example . Hungary. empathy and courage. music . . ….. Second supporting paragraph I would argue that bank account management is a 'life skill' that anyone can learn by simply opening a bank account. Some people say subjects like arts. I do not believe that it is necessary for schools to teach such skills as bank account managment and car maintance. From the points enlisted above. while practice skills like bank account management and car maintance could be learned in the leisure time if chilren are interested in them. schools do not have time to teach children anything else. Conclusion Repeat the idea that schools are already doing a good job teaching the traditional academic subjects. 4. and therefore they need more of these subjects to be included in the school program. like Japan. film.a knowledge-based economy where independent thinking and problem solving are the most important skills.(academic such as business. drama should be taught because …………………. If they start to teach practical skills. law and business. I wrote an introduction and a conclusion of this topic. the study of important academic subjects will suffer. Body 1 (advantages of art and music) . What is education and what subjects are taught. the arts .creative writing prompts will allow your kids to use their imaginations to some up with a good story. Most people take their cars to a qualified mechanic. .however. it seems evident that it is more important for school children to learn academic subjects. jobs in television. reading and writing skills—skills that easily translate into careers in fiction writing. music. drama in schools can unlock the use of imagination. drama and creative writing are more beneficial to children. However. science…) .. In my opinion. . Do you agree or disagree? Intro In the present education methodology . and the Netherlands.Like theatre. Most adults have no problem managing their finances without being taught accounting lessons at school.government. . Arts and music education programs are mandatory in countries that rank consistently among the highest for math and science test scores. increasing number of people suggest that children should be taught practice skills at school besides traditional academic subjects.familiar with the culture and conventions -for example . intellect. -enhances the creative thinking and works as stress buster Body 2 ( advantages of drama) . . there should be …………………. Hence. Other skills like car maintenance are not really necessary.. With timetables already full. In the contemporary society.arts and music can boost students’ test scores For example . 3.Gaining a Love of Writing. -deforestation resulting in the loss of natural habitat for wildlife. unemployment and lack of education. Body 2 (causes of plants declination) -Exotic Species Introduction -plants introduced to new ecosystem. What is causing this? What can we do to correct the situation? Intro From the right beginning of the earth .. entire communities of animals can be protected together -Minimize use of Herbicides and Pesticides -Reduce the Threat of Invasive Species Conclusion -plants and animals role -government and their part to play Here is a "problem/solution" question. ……the creatures and living plants ……………………. Why do some people continue to commit crimes after they have been punished. This is an alarming issue where several factors are…... temperature increase of even 1 degree can affect plant and animal life. …………….Conclusion -in overall analysis. -harvest the wood or create space for building or agriculture Second contributor is . ./should be resolved before ………………………… Body 1 (cause of animal decline First and foremost. . People who commit crimes often have no other way of making a living.. and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem? Causes of crime and re-offending:   The main causes of crime are poverty. I would say that …… -All studies are mandatory whether……. the basic needs of human in modern times…………. In most countries. However. which is major cause …..the teacher has the role……………………. with some ideas for an essay below: Many criminals re-offend after they have been punished. Global Warming -for example . the native compete for survival -Overharvesting -not providing space to species to renew its numbers Body 3 (solution) -Manage Global Warming -By protecting habitat. the number of plant and animal species is declining. Possible measures to reduce crime and re-offending:       Prisons should provide education or vocational training. Many prisoners re-offend when they are released.privatization is completely not reliable.g. a healthy man was considered as the richest person of the world. Health is a basic human need so healthcare should not be provided by private profit-making companies. or those with no jobs will not have a medical insurance. Offenders mix with other criminals who can be a negative influence. A criminal record makes finding a job more difficult. (large companies -> global conglomerates) third step: write a background sentence.terms of medicine This approach has many silent features. Or The increasing crime rate is one of major issues in contemporary society and what astonish us more is that the same crime is often committed by the same offender even after punishment.    The prison system can make the situation worse. Children. Do you agree? Brain storming first step: identify the topic within the topic: e. basic -> fundamental. Community service is another way to reform offenders. -companies cover medical insurance for the employee’s children. However in modern days …. here: privatization of healthcare second step: rephrase keywords in original question: e.. .Inequality low in income will have greater burden of medical fees than those with high income. you can use structures given if you wish..the definition of health is ………………………………private enterprises …………………. unemployment and lack of unemployment.. majority of companies simple do not because of its expensive cost.g. To tackle this some measures could be taken by governments. but …………………………………. however. They might be required to talk to school groups or clean public areas. TASK 2. profit-making -> profit-oriented. There are a number of causes of this problem and each one needs to be dealt with in a particular way. It can be viewed from many aspects such as poverty. . companies -> enterprises. Body 1 (demerits) First and foremost . (sth has been the subject of heated debate) intro in by gone society . Offenders also need help when looking for accommodation and work. Rehabilitation programmes prepare prisoners for release into society.Also. students. people with high income usually have medical insurance covered by their employing company. It makes offenders useful in their local communities. . My introduction here: It is very often to see that some offenders commit crime again. In addition . . Reports have been filed that show hospitals will sometimes have a preference for families that are young and growing.DISPARITIES IN DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH .unbalancing the economy and social fronts ….. often times proving to be a financial burden that is difficult to overcome. Despite this. as well as to healthier patients who have Medicaid. public and private hospitals are getting almost the same amount of Medicaid business. Body 3 Lastly. This means that people without insurance may have to pay medical bills---that can reach extraordinary figures---without any outside help. Body 2 Secondly. I argue that ……………………… More disseminates of privatization -government is cost effective and in regard of poor society These days many countries are facing different problems. Blue Cross/Blue Shield or a commercial medical insurance policy. private profit hospitals have shown discrimination against patients who are publicly insured with Medicaid on occasion. -Uninsured Persons A severe downside with private healthcare is that it leaves many people uninsured.CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC LIFE .UNORGANIZED SECTOR different nations NEEDS TO BE REGULARIZED .WEAPONS DO NOT MAKE A COUNTRY A SUPER POWER . Conclusion To put it in a nutshell. instead of cooperating with other countries.MALNUTRITION AND GENDER INEQUALITY ..need to improved .. disturbance of other nation affairs ……………. cooperation and its value….S.MIGRANT WORKERS FROM OTHER countries .Generating Political and Economic Development Brain storming Intro In the current state of affairs of every nation. -however. children or student are vulnerable to injuries or disease as the medical fee will be so expensive for them. -Discrimination For example .So.…………………………. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Kinds of problems countries are facing . In the U. so it is better that each country concentrates on solving its own problems. Or Learning is the most powerful tool in the world. -some lobby claims that …….Such action may be in disregard for other parties. The more you know the better you get along in the world. -develop nation to mufti-power in world.distressing money flow. or as an expression of a commitment toward a direction which other parties may find agreeable . Brain storming Intro -Education is an important human activity.Unilateralism .A foreign government sharing in the cost of development .(relate it with success) -others argue that …(controversial statement study & success ) Body 1 advantages of education for success . The survey disclosed that the greatest number of people affected by corruption (81 million) was by the Health department.categorsing rich and poor -lack in human and natural resources -effecting the generic development -sources and money indirectly fleeing to other nations -public dissatisfaction -generating social crisis. it is derived that cooperation with individual is best than shaking hands with unknown.eradicate CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC LIFE -for example . in india –migration of people to Mumbai. Discuss both views. others say there is no relation between study and success.before situation get worse.first and foremost. Body 1 (why it is better that each country concentrates on solving its own problems) -reason 1 :. Some people believe that study is important to success. Give your own opinion based on your experience. Body 2 (why it is better that each country concentrates on solving its own problems) -reason 2 :. It was born with the birth of the human race and shall continue to function as long as the human race lives.international producers to compete with domestic sources Conclusion From above mentioned . Getting paid for better jobs . followed by Power (59 million) and Education (53 million) -increase public and self satisfaction -will renowned by prosperous nation -personality security of wealth Body 3 (why not cooperate with other countries) .balances the Economic Development -for example. while engineers …… To survive you must have knowledge and money educated people who have no common sense Dispels inequality……. Others.Victory parties……… . success correlates employment For example. Intro In by gone society . some lobby feel that……. birthday parties and other celebrations is just a waste of money. and for that they don't need a particular education Conclusion In conclusion. . .causes some tension in the society .good memories -for example .actually create value.There are other ways to celebrate important events that may have greater value for their cost -.social anxiety disorder .(first opinion) There are others who argue that……. send out gifts after successful projects. however. Many people who are making what is labeled as PEANUTS. birthday parties and other celebrations is just a waste of money. birthday parties……………. For instance. I completely believe that …… Success and education are proportional Require analysis ‘of where it is mandatory on accurate situation. singing.) Educated people don't know the reality of life because they are only book worms.For example . Body 2 (pending a lot on holding wedding parties. …occasion and its importance Hence. A person may have skills in different area like sports. think that these are necessary for individuals and the society. has great photos took on family parties . Discuss both views and give your opinion. Success needs practical Education doesn’t means employed.(second opinion) Body 1 (these are necessary for individuals and the society) advantage of parties -People choose to throw parties for a number of reasons. Some people think that spending a lot on holding wedding parties.members to know each other better . either by employing people in the party planning business or by offering people better party experiences.) .parties can make better teams . dancing etc. a wealthy or fortunate background body 2 (there is no relation between study and success. cannot be found in one library.. share their resources via the Internet....... attraction. the heightened abilities of a teacher to instill ideas and the community-….... In this way. in contrast... Many people believe that teachers should teach students how to judge right from wrong and how to behave.. ..... In addition.. capital cost would be lowered by appealing to a sizable number of users. while others think they should just teach academic subjects.conclusion -in overall analysis. Body 3 Furthermore.High-tech media is.. Public libraries should only provide books and should not waste their limited resources on expensive high-tech media such as software. Also.. What is your opinion? You should write at least 250 words.. Brain Stormimg Teaching is the art of transferring information from one human being to another. public libraries should take on the responsibility to educate its users how to operate a computer.teach academics…basic skills To prove this. indeed superior to the books in terms of entertainment.. videos or DVDs. Body 1 On one hand..... A good teacher is someone…….…. access the Internet to update their knowledge . Do you agree or disagree? Brain storming Intro With the proliferation of high-tech media. For instance.. computer literacy has become an essential skill recently.. Body 2 More importantly. some people hold that the public libraries would be rendered obsolete…… while other assert it’s only a waste of limited resources and the libraries should offer books only.. first-hand experience even though those people have not physically visited or seen the.form of social event that brings many benefits to individuals and the society -helps to get rid of stress who are not fond of parties. the borrower still could locate the book from other libraries Conclusion benefit in multiple ways if they are equipped with the high-tech media. books typically take multiple months to be published... and functionality. It is argued that instructors should make efforts . I believe that ....analyzed ... . Thus.. Take China as an example. Today…. -plenty of education programs. .a positive thing. standardised classes…. Interestingly. Intro Tv and its invention Tv and family members Tv and children Indeed..Body 1 Firstly. relax and get energy back to concentrate Moreover.judge wrong and right Hopes global morality will retain.reduced….. TV watching is argued to be detrimental to children’ development.. Body 2 (disadvantages of tv) -some argues that there are also some negative effects -when they stay for a long time in front of TV to watch violent movies .not just have functions such as entertainment.drug rates… Thus. but some argue that it could bring positive effects as well. preserve the values of a community from one generation to the next. namely teaching English..ideas………. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion..morality……. in spite of there are some negative effect not able to deny its some huge values body 1 (advantages of tv) On the one side. Canadian public schools ....clearly benifical Body 2 In addition to this. it is concluded that teachers should instruct .. entertaining and educational -children are often so busy studying……leisure time reduced -a good friend…….. teachers are trained to communicate……….upholding the values of community Conclusion After looking at how the teaching of behaviour and morality can be efficiently accomplished by teachers .. transmit news -performing education mission well.useful entertainment programs -feel entirely cozy... they are not found in Canadian public schools.moral and immoral ones part of a spiritual studies program. the teachings of behaviour by classroom ... when Canadian Catholic schools are compared . As anyone who has been to China can attest. which stress the honouring of one’s parents. For example.. The Chinese education system to this day includes the teachings of Confucius.clearly tend the nature of behavior . teaching cook and so on. Canadian Catholic schools engage students in lessons …. TV today does not just have functions such as entertainment. especially children cannot live without watching Television.field of connected health has given birth to great innovations in areas such as self-tracking or preventive medicine . The young age and its merits……… Body 1 (negatives of young age for old people) From a psychological standpoint… -suffered much for the survival For example . On the one side. Older people think the world was a better place when they were young.. =. relax and get energy back to concentrate on doing assignments and others. We can easy to see that today children are often so busy studying. -rich of children spend long hours for watching movie. in my point of view. namely teaching English. that means their leisure time is becoming little and little. we are not able to deny its some huge values. teaching cook and so on. listening music because of lack of control from parent. the Depression.… these can be block by parent’s manage. In conclusion benefits of watching television are more significant than potential dangers TV is one of great create produce of our modern world. lack of clean drinking water and antibiotics experienced world wars.health issue such as paint back and eyes Body 3… . even the Holocaust body 2:. it seems to me that the benefits of watching television are more significant than potential dangers. some argues that there are also some negative effects of television on children when they stay for a long time in front of TV to watch violent movies. it brings to them useful entertainment programs and consequently.in my point of view. Yet. these can be block by parent‟s manage. transmit news. rich of children spend long hours for watching movie. In conclusion. otherwise it is performing education mission well. in spite of there are some negative effect from it to growing up of children.(what has changed) connection with modern life . As an unfortunate result. Definitely. Indeed. after watching those children can be entirely cozy. technology eradicated the physical and medical troubles. However. listening music because of lack of control from parent. Moreover. In each family nowadays every members. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion Intro Over a century ago. Hence.-As an unfortunate result……. There are plenty of education programs. TV at this time is really a good friend of their. The older people and their community ……. watching TV can be both entertaining and educational. this brings with health issue such as paint back and eyes to them. worthless game shows. in 2004. Nowadays there is no need for museums and art galleries any more. So sites that are here today may be gone tomorrow. Intro Nowadays Internet is a great tool. Do you think the advantages of this new approach outweigh the disadvantages? Brain storming Intro .the old age with modern life is much greater in terms of longevity of life. people can find any historic facts there. particularly organisations such as art galleries or photography exhibitions. I assert that … . the extremely useful one especially for self-study it can not replace even partially real experience of acquaintance with the original works of art.introduce connected devices. Body 2 Tourism and the Local Economy significant factor in attracting tourists to an area and can therefore be instrumental in helping the local economy for example :. into the home of seniors -for example .Internet does not mean it is completely true or accurate even you spend a lot of hours . Body 1:. by seeing artefacts or paintings for example. history and science directly Hence..If children are learning about the Romans …. ancients things and its value. for example:. Since everything is accessible through internet.. their community. -demonstrates the common laws of nature . Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons and examples from your personal knowledge.( the need of museums and art gallaries) Education going to a museum can bring what is taught in schools to life.In addition the Internet is an ever changing medium. iPod offers many apps and features that make it the perfect tool for seniors to keep in touch with their family.(disadvantages of finding facts from web ) . -the young age was struggle. exhibition full of armour and weapons dating from that period valuable source of creativity. and start using modern means of communication such as e-mail or Internet forums Conclusion To put it in a nutshell. 85 % people visited uk’s rich heritage and array of museums and galleries offering local people employment Body3 :. Conclusion .in overall analysis. unrelated to healthcare. -the value of musems and art gallaries -the untruth of internet Many universities and colleges these days offer distance learning programs instead of face-toface courses. this is believed from my side that museums and art galleries state various positives. Some say that these subjects should be chosen by teachers. in modern various approaches of technology has changed the meaning. . Advantages and disadvantages Body 1-advantages -Students can "attend" a course at anytime. I would say that …… Your opinion…outweigh or not? Write at least one line about face to face course compared with online education Subjects at schools are selected by authorities such as the central government (not by the teachers). from anywhere .Online courses require you to be an active learner.Course material is accessible 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Online-learning is one the most approaching way . Conclusion In overall analysis. a new trend of establishing central authorities to look…… curriculum academic pursuals has also emerged This system has many advantages but there are some who criticize…. . Lately. aces greatest challenge harmonizing academic disciplines and syllabus across the country help assess and evaluate the intelligence of students on basis of single criteria list. developed in many countries. teachers must be given authority to plan curriculum and syllabus for individual schools BODY 1 People who vouch for the central authority….Online courses require you to be responsible for your own learning.Online courses require good time-management skills . .Online learning enables student-centered teaching approaches . the meaning of education was attending classes in government schools.Online instructors come with practical knowledge and may be from any location across the globe. Learn From The Comfort Of Your Own Home . Brain storming Intro:Over several years of last century….Avoid Schedule Conflicts body 2 Disadvantages .Online courses require more time than on-campus classes .In by gone society .Online courses may create a sense of isolation. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons and examples.. create a strategy to develop a comprehensive education BODY 2 . . access to broader perspectives and abundance of resources develop such study material that can assist greatly in enhancing the student’s knowledge body 3 On the contrary there is a lobby that strongly feels that…. most of parents lack . central agency to take care of establishment of curriculum as it helps guarantees delivery of standardized education These days parents are more concerned with their children’s up-bringing than before.. Parents role for child Lately. and that these subjects should be replaced. Separation anxiety -----when babies begin to understand that things. modern parents Child care program –the best way Body :. all parents do not know right vaccination----wrong Immunizations: conclusion:Overall Guide line is must before becoming aprent Child care program develops the skills of becoming good parents Some people think that young learners should not have school subjects such as sport or physical exercises.. and growing In addition . What is your opinion? Add any relevant information and give examples from your own experience. playing.Besides the harmonization of standards. Child-care training course for parents can be the best way to update their parenting skills..advantage1 Teaches the parents how to Social & Emotional Development in a baby For example . I feel that….--biggest factor to handle Body 2 Baby health care guidelines -for example.• Baby acne• Baby colds• Baby teething Body 3 -Baby Vaccines For example . Brain storming . teachers who should be given responsibility As per them.parents to follow the correct format of daily routine of feeding.…. Intro By gone days. teachers are closer to the students and have a better access to their intelligence levels first hand information on level of understanding deciding the subjects that can be easily grabbed by the pupils conclusion In overall analysis. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion and support it with examples where possible. the issue has both positive and negative side . grandparents will look after their grand children 3.. baseball and cricket help them increase focus lastly beneficial for the development of social skills interact with people. 2. more and more people now live to be seventy or eighty. Conclusion I would say that -0—as a subject sports activities are less prone to depression. communicate with them and collaborate as a team foster collective thinking and harness your planning and delegation skills too Winning a game gives you a sense of accomplishment. Thirdly Research shows that sports improve Math skills in children. tennis.reason of being family crisis .Thanks to improved living standards and universal accessibility of medical facilities. so soon some countries will have more old people than young people. for example basketball. badminton. Older people are far more experienced and knowledgeable……guide the younger generation in the right direction……. “People are living longer. However. Do you think this development will have more advantages or disadvantages?” BRAIN STORMING INTRO :. longevity is a positive thing.advantages of sports The first advantage of sports for people is that--------healthy and be fit first aim should be healthy and fit with the benefits of sports As a possible example-------. Playing in early age ---strengthens up body and physic Sports that involve jumping and stretching help increase height. In my opinion. BODY 1 : advantages 1. anxiety and other psychological disorders. beneficial for the society by solving the problems with their experience 4. But it is also true that spending too much time on sport will bring out negative effect on them. But what exactly happens when the number of older people in the society increases. traditions and customs of their respective culture BODY 2 :. Body 1:. for example.Intro :Importance of sports in education Why students should learn along with academics.a car which has not worked for yearsSecondly .disadvantages 1special care and medical attention 2aren’t necessarily productive 3. which boosts your confidence further. Peace of mind and feeling of security is lost . Damage to environment Para 2: Advantages 1. Do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages? Intro – Faster planes – cheaper flights.Mental health is affected Para 2: Effects on society . 2.Set up cottage industries – carpets – mats – soaps Conclusion: International tourism has become a huge industry in the world.Social status and status within the family is lost .Crime .Political instability .some bad…both are acceptable In many countries more and more young people are leaving school but unable to find jobs. Para 1 : Problems of international tourism 1. What problems do you think youth unemployment causes for individuals and the society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among youngsters? Intro: Para 1: Effects on individual .Self worth is lost . AIDS etc. 3. some good……. Health – spread of infectious and contagious diseases like SARS.Control of birth rate – fewer children to care for and feed .Set up industries based on agriculture .Education system reform – many people are without jobs and many jobs are without suitable people . Tourism industry of both developing and developed countries are taking advantage. Cultural exchange .Economic loss .. Increase in crime – tourists are in unfamiliar territory and carry visible items of wealth like cameras and jewellery which can be easily disposed off for a profit.CONCLUSION I believe.Increased poverty .Diminished health standards Para 3: What can be done . In developed societies – visiting exotic places is a status symbol. Boost economy Para 3: Advantages 1.Government subsidies to those firms that take on unemployed people . ). entertainment etc. 3. Thinking about topics from different perspectives can help you to generate better ideas. Prices of goods and services go up. Tourism attracts investment from governments and companies.. It helps to improve the standard of living. Body 2 . experience different customs and cultures (sight-seeing. Cultural perspective: Local traditions may be lost. Negatives of tourism: 1. but it can be really useful. water and energy. hotels etc.2. Tourists can relax. visiting monuments. tasting new cuisine). It can broaden our horizons.higher-income jobs and better education Example:. Environmental perspective: Tourism can have a negative impact on the environment. however-children to have the best education high-ranked schools or universities-cities people left to do the agricultural works so there will be less land to be exploited-good impact on the environment. It puts pressure on local resources such as food. farming. Positives of tourism: 1. Body 1 First.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape. 2. Economic perspective: The tourism industry is vital for some countries.economy and education-less land to be used for agricultural purposes poor living and working conditions-air quality. People rely on tourism for their income. fishing). This technique isn't perfect for every topic. What are some benefits and drawbacks of urbanisation? Brain storming Intro Today-issue of urbanization advantages of urbanization. Traditional jobs and skills die out (e. Excessive building (roads. Many people leave the countryside for the greater opportunities which are offered by cities. Tourism creates pollution and waste. Economic perspective: Tourism may cause a rise in the cost of living. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry. I've organised the vocabulary according to different perspectives (different ways of looking at this issue). sunbathing. All of this affects local people.g. have fun.better living-income Other people.Melbourne –rural youngsters –migrate. 2. 'recharge their batteries'. Infrastructure develops which helps local people Conclusion: SSS Do the benefits of tourism outweigh the drawbacks? Da li koristi od turizma nadmasuju rezultate? Here are some ideas. This move is not without disadvantages for both people and the environment. Travel opens our minds. It creates employment due to demand for goods and services (hotels. Personal perspective: Tourism is a popular leisure activity. Tourists buy second homes. some people think that pragamatic experience such as travelling……………. reduced amount of trees-fall in the quality of air conclusion:after considering both sides of urbanization.find a jobAs a consequence.works in construction sites. Body 1 First of all. Intro It is very well said that …………………………………….. The rate of young women crimes is rising in the current society. Information is not knowledge . Causes for this issue and explore some possible solutions.. . What are the causes and how to solve it? Brain storming :Intro:Juvenile delinquency young women crimes spearheads very fast great concerns about this problem. Discuss both views and give your own opinion..-bad more than good increasing trend-managed by strict policies.However-critics of urbanization argue that-people move to major cities-greater competition for jobs people with greatest ability can remain staying example:.programs are full of violence. bloody contents.rapid development of society and the changes of people's value eye-catching development of economy. but others think that TV and internet play an important role in gaining knowledge. therefore .astray young women Conclusion and solution government should pay more attention strengthen education and raise the quality of people government and people should join hands Some people think that travel helps gaining knowledge. sexual alluring. and are often in dangers which can cause death overpopulation-no space to live Some people even have to live under a bridge or in a park. women's quality attributes partly to the rise of criminal rate prosperity and luxurylack of education and good skills body 3 The last factor is the over-description of violence on the media Provides abudunt information For example:.influenced by the malfeasance in the society Body 2 Secondly. media like Tv and internet …………………………. Furthermore. More saving and safer ever than travelling. Body 1 (that travel helps gaining knowledge) On one hand . Additionally . .. were ready to embrace change and have a natural ability of overcoming problems that others would frown upon. both developed countries and developing countries are struggling with several economical problems and they try to adopt good solution for their problems and increase their productivity. -for instance . countries set several appropriate goals for their society which will eventually lead to not only solving their economical problems but also improving their productivity.skills. Gives students and teachers alike a common approach to critical thinking Conclusion Conclusion To put it in a nutshell . increasing productions need several prerequisites and initial capital and infrastructures to create factories and support them as regards producing materials with decent quality. some people believe that social media is the best way to get knowledge For business and economical development…………………. I have noticed that people who traveled………………………………………. whenever the country try to produce more materials and goods not only will people be able to use their own materials and commodities and they act independently without need to import them from other countries with high prices but they also will be able to export their additional productions and make profit by this way. Moreover..for example Columbus discovered a whole new world due to traveling -another reason is …………. On the one hand. It is clear that all of factors that are .. many businesses are finding that these social media sites are a wonderful way to connect with their customers. New experiences increase our resourcefulness . Both these arguments will be analyzed and a conclusion will be decided upon it. Traveling increases our knowledge and widens our perspective . internet and TV are less expensive -in a classroom .However . To what extent do you agree or disagree that constantly increasing production is an appropriate goal? These days. change some of our habits or even create new ones . Many people assume that the goal of every country should be to produce more materials and goods. the government can create more jobs and positions at workplaces and support many factories to produce more materials and products which would never happen if these countries wanted to import their demands instead of producing them. Body 2 On the other hand . On the other hand. It is obvious that increasing production controversial issue because this strategy has several advantages and disadvantages. LinkedIn and Twitter continue to draw attention..new perspective about life and especially our life……………………………. Both have realistic points -media is superior than travelling . Facebook. ………………………………. some certain populace think that ………………. elevate. refuge. availability of proper infrastructure 6. -adjectives punishing. castigatory. Penalties are a critical part of the mix of speed limit enforcement necessary to save lives and reduce injuries on our roads. I think that increasing productions has several advantages and disadvantages that countries should be considered both of them that whether select this strategy as an appropriate goal or not. punished. comeuppance. boost. strict chastisement will raise public awareness 3. amercement. educate people with traffic law and safety. china is one country that is successful by using this strategy because has many labors with low salaries and it would be able to produce more materials and goods and export them entire the world in different categories of quality for any kinds of cultures. cover. civilize. amend. freedom.remedy. 4. severe fining system surely enables to cut down the quantity of offences 2. cultivate. security. penal. develop. Driving .mentioned force countries to spend a lot of money and even make irreversible damages if the government can not manage this strategy well. doctor up. convalesce. invulnerability. impregnability. In order to improve safety on our roads more severe punishment should be established for driving offenses. In conclusion. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? brain storming Agree :1. ameliorate. sanctuary. invest in public transport system while some increase traffic fees. chastening. asylum. This fact can not be overlooked that more production need more human resources and human resources should be had good expert in their fields while these factors definitely depend on country’s circumstances. beating. deprivation. It depends on country’s circumstance since lead to making irreversible damages with mismanagement. inviolability. 5. better. augment. chastisement. revitalize Safety:assurance. shelter Punishment:abuse. punitory. correct. immunity. correction. 2. come around. enhance. defense. inflictive. edit. presence of overhead bridge for pedestrians can abate the roads intersections crowded which also decrease the probability of accidents vocabulary:improve:advance. safeness. confiscation. If disagree . write other factors only such as:1. increase the quality of traffic facilities. Abate the road collision by adequate number of road signs 3. Take an example. punitive. castigation. emend. As these sorts of practices are not isolated to only Shanghai. propulsive.:. these firms hope to circumvent the need to provide parental leave should one of their married employees decide to start a family. vigorous. By hiring unmarried women. enterprising. Not having to shoulder the financial burdens that come with taking unpaid leave. This can strengthen political relationships. compelling. SSS It has been said that the world is becoming a global village in which there are no boundaries to trade and communication. violent What are the advantages and disadvantages of maternity leave? Which side do you feel outweighs the other? Laws and social practices surrounding maternity leave vary widely from one country to another. It could reduce poverty in the developing world. Negatives of globalisation:      Globalisation can also lead to unemployment and exploitation. Salaries are low and working conditions are often poor. Equally varied are the positions people take on whether maternity leave brings with it more advantages or disadvantages. Some companies exploit their employees in developing countries. This creates redundancies. For example. galvanic. paid maternity leave can also cause some hesitation towards the hiring of women. A conclusion will be reached following this essay’s discussion of these two positions. but also make it clear which side is my view. it gives new mothers a chance to properly prepare for the birth of their child and recuperate afterward.active. Thus. On the one hand. particularly among highpressure corporate positions. lively. . Do the benefits of globalisation outweigh the drawbacks? I would treat this as a "discuss both views and give your opinion" question. Following this look. Thus. I'd give both sides. dynamic. Globalisation can also create opportunities for employment. programs that offer new mothers paid work leave are thought to provide more benefits than drawbacks. sweeping. It is hoped that parental leave programs will continue to develop and improve into the foreseeable future. often companies in Shanghai will ask job seeking women whether they are married or not. energetic. Positives of globalisation:       Business is becoming increasingly international. However. or job losses. It encourages investment in less developed countries. For one. mothers can focus entirely on providing a healthy home environment for their new baby. it is difficult to say the disadvantages of maternity leave outweigh the advantages. it is clear that maternity programs have the disadvantage of indirectly encouraging sexism. the benefits young families receive from paid work leave are evident. the advantages that come from maternity leave are obvious. urging. A global economy means free trade between countries. impellent. Companies move to countries where labour is cheap. livestock.animal. . flocks and herds. 5. closeness.1 not a perfect way of developing new human medicines or vaccines 2 too expensive and more experimentally efficient 3. ardor. You can use either spelling in the IELTS test. creature. fauna. and molecular biological.. thereby encouraging peace between nations. created being. care. Body 3: do the same as body-1 but do the other merit and demerit.Globalisation promotes greater contact between cultures through activities such as international business and tourism.. Do you agree or disagree? Brain storming For:. brute. Conclusion: sum up and say which one balances out the other one. You have no idea in which section you will lose scores because IELTS only provide you an whole band system which is their secret. endearment. This way IELTS makes heck a lot of .. Int. these are the questions where students will not achieve 9 band in Task response and Coherence. domestic animals. dumb creature. then sum up and state A side is better. thing. lot of correlations between animals and humans including homologous genes. feeling. emotion. defenseless and totally in people's control 4. creeping. Animals also have emotions and feel equal pain as humans. neurology. We should stop all pharmaceutical companies from doing trials on innocent animals.1 and 2 demerits 1 and 2 ( just state those-. You may go for similarity in the 3rd body but the conclusion will be = no difference. desire. Global trade also creates excessive waste and pollution.. human diseases are different from that of animals Vocabulary Animals:. Avoid non-sequitur as you will lose mark in the coherence and task response sections.Alternatively it can be compared and concluded as ' no difference therefore (:DISAGREE)'.no need to explain) Body 2: merit -1 vs demerit 1 or 2 --> contrast: = show the variance with a reason and convince that one side is better or outweigh the other one. crush. animals are vulnerable.... They want students to think of they lost in the IELTS test because of their grammar and vocabulary. To get a task response 9 band score. So I assume candidates will lose score just by writing few ads and disads and then generalising it. devotion. wild anima Emotion:amore. brute creation. Remember." This essay is not about positive or negative features but which one is better. concern. attachment. POSSIBLE FORMAT IS : INTRO ( As usual --> paraphrase the question_+ signal) Body 1 : merits – zasluge . Note: The American English spelling is 'globalization'. living thing. candidate must contrast and show the variance that balance out the other side. case*. beast. dumb animal. animal kingdom. . But if you use inductive style such as 'A' side outweighs 'B' sides (in your 2 bodies). antitoxin. remedy. physic. antiseptic. creatural. medicament. liking. medicament. prescription. dose. thing pharmaceutical Definition: drug Synonyms: biologic. opiate. injection. potion. depressant. vaccination. prescription. elixir. remedy. pill. entity. sedative. individual. antibiotic. personal. inoculation.bipedal. hominine. tincture. vaccine . dope*. medicinal. pill. pharmaceutic. pharmaceutical . person. biologic. mortal. pharmacon. stimulant. organism. medicine. physic. cure. sedative. capsule. good will. predilection. conscious thing. tablet. inclination. poison. or prevent illness Synonyms: anesthetic. personage. humanistic. passion. serum. ointment. cure. drug. hominid. ethological. living thing. balm. tonic. potion. narcotic. human being. antidote. salve. kindness. civilized. individual.friendliness. love. mortal. tonic Definition: substance that helps cure. essence. liniment. heart. beast. propensity Human:. lotion. alleviate. ethnologic. creature. soul. vulnerable Being:animal. hankering*. medication. friendship. human. body. itch. add in social support such as friends.. Moreover . Individual should ………………………………….. Automatic garage door openers. high school graduates are teenagers. Body 2 Subsequently . that’s two hours out of your day. If you spend an hour traveling each way. Taking a gap year to travel or work has become a fashionable trend in some countries like the UK. lack of support busy lifestyle makes it challenging to build community……………………… leaving people without social support for most things. Electric golf carts……………………. . They learn how to be independent.technological comforts. If they choose to work instead or while travelling. manage their budget. the situation is getting worsen. which leaves less time for exercise. ……………………. What is your opinion on this issue? What might be the reasons for this? What are the ways to improve the situation? Into In by gone society . modern technological conveniences ……………………………………… physical labor Remote controls. Body 3 Above addressed reasons might be improved if .. -instead of relying on technical gadgets………………………………………………..aware ……………………………….physical work However in modern days ..healthier life. while there are various aspects to get rid of this position. There are several benefits to travelling or working before embarking on further studies. ten hours a week. great for everything except our health. In cases where they are uncertain about their study choice some experience will . Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. For adults.communal work Conclusion . throw in a lack of motivation and it becomes even more clear why so many people are physically inactive. it is concluded that …………………….Doctors say that many people have health problems due to lack of physical activity. Australia and South Africa resulting in a whole market being built around providing travel and work services to this emerging market segment.On the whole . co-workers or family members to keep them engaged in the activities . improve their social skills. technological comforts…………………biggest enemy For example . busy lives and white color jobs……………… In my opinion. …………………………. In addition long commutes to work ………………. …………………………………. Firstly. cultural and general knowledge. travelling broadens the mind giving young people skills they can use later on in life. In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Body 1 In detail. On average. They are usually full of energy and undecided about what they want to study over the next three years. teenagers get a taste of the working world and know what to expect when they complete their studies. lack of knowledge……………………… lack of facilities or equipment and cost. and enhance their geographical. there remain few arguments in favour of the hardship of distant learning. for the environment as well. Do you think the advantages of this new approach outweigh the disadvantages? It can be seen that most educational institutions are focusing more on distance learning inorder to combat a heap of concerns and barriers for those who apply well away from these centers.Similarly. Firstly. Nevertheless. Secondly. This has indirectly contributed to keep the environment green by reducing fossil fuel consumption. In addition. Provided students have the necessary funds and motivation to continue their studies on their return then I think working and/or travelling is a good idea. lage number of enrollments are possible as space and facilities will no longer be a limiting factor . students might not be able to defer their studies to a later date and as a result lose their unconditional offer. Once they are out of a study mind frame young people might have difficulties getting back to studying. time spent on transport can be eliminated saving both time and money. development in the system of education should go hand in hand with the other fast growing fields and this new approach will be a better way of learning for those who have obstacles for further studies and hence its merits can never be outweigh the dark side of it. the convenient style of learning maintaining its own merits points out certain drawbacks in technology-based education. there are health related issues resulted from long periods of studying in front of the screen and getting isolates from the rest of the students. Instruction is custom designed and moves at the child’s own pace and in accordance with his or her individual learning style. Some people believe that teaching children at home is best for a child’s development while others think that it is important for children to go to school. However. schools have a superior range of material and human resources. a baby sitter or a teenage mother is able follow these type of courses with out which it will be a dream for them. The first has to do with finance. From the institution’s point of view. home schooling protects children from bullies and others who might be a bad influence. Firstly. Having looked at both sides I believe that the advantages brought by this E. which may be an extra burden for a beginner. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. There are several advantages for children who learn at home. Ultimately. Further aspect would be. Teaching children at home also provides them with an individualized learning environment. Discuss the advantages of both methods and give your own opinion. Meanwhile. The argument over whether learning at home or at school is better for children has not been settled yet. one should fulfill the basic requirements with a computer and the access to the Internet. for example.confirm it. a student engages in fulltime work would be benefited as they can refer the lessons at any time with ease. it has done enormous benefits not only to students. In conclusion. Many social problems are associated with families not spending enough quality time together. it has maximized the opportunity to cater to the need of a variety of individuals living in the every corner of the world. but also to the universities and in a broader perspective. . I think the school experience is best for children. the advantages in terms of personal growth and experience outweigh the disadvantages. Finally. Perhaps families are unable to fund their child’s roundthe-world trip.learning cannot be over ridden for its minor drawbacks. There are only a few drawbacks. This is detrimental as it badly affects the social interactions and motivation through peer group competition. Whereas home education offers better protection with individual learning and opportunities for families to bond. Many universities and collages these days offer distance-learning programs instead of face-to-face courses. When the positive aspect of distance learning is taken in to account. All in all. they can spend more time with their parents and siblings. Flats are more often rented instead of sold. The principal benefit of dividing a house in several units is cost savings as some facilities and common costs are shared are fewer expenses for each resident.On the other hand. However. Usually. Also there are less duties in terms of maintenance and administration compare to living in a house. as schools have teachers who are trained in special subjects. conferences and international summits are held to deal with waste treatment. School environments may present difficult social situations. I would therefore argue that apartments are more adequate housing in places where space is scare. A single individual cannot be blamed for the world pollution. In a large city or for young people without a family apartments can be a more cost effective and convenient solution. In other words. In the countryside houses tend to be more affordable. the range of expertise and resources that schools offer cannot be matched in the home. They may even come with a private yard or garden or extra space for hobbies. They are also more suitable for the space and safety requirements of a family or a person working from home. Personally. Not only are the costs usual higher but the residents are usually responsible for all repairs and maintenance. In contrast. For families it can be particular important to have a safe playground for their children. the best type of housing depends on the circumstances and personal preferences. houses are more spacious than apartments. What is more. and soil and water contamination. while others think that there are more advantages living in an apartment. For instance. such as large cities. but so too does the real world and children must learn to navigate these on their own Some people prefer to live in a house. Moreover. Schools encourage children to socialize with their peers and learn how to cope with gossip. the school environment also offers advantages for children. involved in . schools provide better access to physical resources such as sports equipment. recycling. Hence. Such responsibilities are usually shared among the residents when living in an apartment building. To what extent do you agree or disagree? An essential problem of the 21st century is world pollution. One must expect to spend more time working in the garden or repainting the walls of a house. bullying and peer pressure. however every person should take care of his or her habitat. neighbours life in some distance and therefore conflicts with them are less likely compared to living wall-to-wall in apartments. there are also downsides to staying in your own house. Although family time and individual learning are important. these units have less space in most cases. In addition. it can be easier to simply move if one’s requirements of space changes. Moreover. All things considered. Generally. it is vital that environmental issues are treated internationally. Are there more advantages than disadvantages to living in a house rather than in an apartment? There are several reasons why people choose to move into a house or apartment. Lately. In addition. musical instruments and library books. many presentations. For sure joint efforts and consolidation can only help in the mutual war towards the ongoing environmental disaster. children will receive better tuition across a range of disciplines. I believe that children are better off in a school environment. Certainly. I prefer living in an apartment at this stage of my life but at some time in the future I want to move in a house of my own. There are clear benefits of living in a house in terms of privacy and safety and having more room but it may also involve more costs and effort. while most people seems to prefer living in houses apartments offer some practical advantages. Another important aspect of having your own building is privacy and safety. apartments are more cost effective and require less commitment by the inhabitants. it is an international problem. Currently the environment is so contaminated that urgent measures should be taken. living in an apartment means less commitment and more flexibility. governments should offer support to companies and organizations. Nowadays environmental problems are too big to be managed by individual persons or individual countries. it is felt that with a united effort humanity will be able to overcome this hurdle. To sum up. moreover we have to bring up our children to be conscious citizens of a clean and preserved planet. Thus. it is argued that governments should work towards educating people about the role they play in the well-being of the natural world. promoting smart consumer choices is obviously an excellent strategy for combating issues related to pollution. we have to avoid accelerating the engines too rapidly or using the air conditioning in the country. Health is a basic human need so healthcare should not be provided by private profit-making companies.manufacturing. Nowadays.g. If we do not confess that our planet is our home. But after initiating a compulsory education program in all high schools across the country. How does this effect ordinary people? What steps can be taken to overcome this problem? Pollution levels around the world have been increasing at exponential rates。 It is argued that this trend affects the physical health of ordinary people and the future of the natural resources these people need to survive. These could be special law regulations. as the American contribution to global warming is not swelling at nearly the rate it once was. For example. Further. the Emirates used to have the highest rate of garbage production per capita on the globe. companies . Firstly. recycling programs. Do you agree? Brain storming first step: identify the topic within the topic: e. For example. However. always remember to save energy by switching off lamps. To combat these issues. For example. For instance. Every single person should take care of the environment.g. it can be concluded from this example that education plays a very clear role in the fight against worldwide pollution.. computers and everything that we do not use. Driving vehicles can also be environment friendly. in the United States it has become trendy for people to buy hybrid cars as opposed to petrol guzzling vehicles. here: privatization of healthcare second step: rephrase keywords in original question: e. industry or agriculture in order to find environment-friendly approaches. basic -> fundamental. to encourage the preservation of natural resources. the solutions of government intervention and conscientious product buying will be analyzed for viability in this essay. such as Cadillac Escalades. people should take it upon themselves to avoid buying products known to be environmentally harmful. the influence of individuals over environment should not be ignored. We have to contribute every day to the preservation of nature and environment. Thus. It is thus hoped the solutions suggested in this essay are adopted the world over. Following this look at the causes and potential solutions to the challenges associated with global contamination. we will never be able to take adequately care of it. pollution and waste levels are increasing rapidly. environmental problems should be handled by local and international authorities as well as individuals. Our next obligation is to separate waste and throw bulk only in the designated areas. profit-making -> profit-oriented. to address the physical health problems people experience as a result of high pollution levels. The conscious purchasing decisions these people are making are clearly having results. where it would be better to save energy and simply open the windows. this rubbish to person ratio was reduced significantly. helping courses in order to implement ISO certificates and many more. -> enterprises. (large companies -> global conglomerates) third step: write a background sentence. you can use structures given if you wish. (sth has been the subject of heated debate) intro in by gone society , a healthy man was considered as the richest person of the world. However in modern days …..the definition of health is ………………………………private enterprises …………………..terms of medicine This approach has many silent features, but ………………………………….privatization is completely not reliable. Body 1 (demerits) First and foremost , - Inequality low in income will have greater burden of medical fees than those with high income. - Also, people with high income usually have medical insurance covered by their employing company. In addition , Children, students, or those with no jobs will not have a medical insurance. -companies cover medical insurance for the employee’s children, however, majority of companies simple do not because of its expensive cost. So, children or student are vulnerable to injuries or disease as the medical fee will be so expensive for them. Body 2 Secondly, -Discrimination For example , In the U.S.,…………………………. public and private hospitals are getting almost the same amount of Medicaid business. Despite this, private profit hospitals have shown discrimination against patients who are publicly insured with Medicaid on occasion. Reports have been filed that show hospitals will sometimes have a preference for families that are young and growing, as well as to healthier patients who have Medicaid, Blue Cross/Blue Shield or a commercial medical insurance policy. Body 3 Lastly, -Uninsured Persons A severe downside with private healthcare is that it leaves many people uninsured. This means that people without insurance may have to pay medical bills---that can reach extraordinary figures---without any outside help; often times proving to be a financial burden that is difficult to overcome. Conclusion To put it in a nutshell, I argue that ……………………… More disseminates of privatization -government is cost effective and in regard of poor society Children today are not as fit and healthy as in the past. Discuss the causes for this situation with relevant examples and give your opinion on possible solutions. Intro In by gone society, …...health and its character ………… However, in modern days the psychology of healthy ……………………………. But, do parents keep a watch on what children eat? This situation has arisen much…………………………….. This should be resolved by some………………….. Body 1 (causes of unhealthy) 1. prevalence of obesity in school children for example ; ages of 14 -17 is seen to be as high as 29 per cent in private schools of New Delhi 2.eating disorders -parents do not cook nutritional and balanced food…………staying away from homemade food. 3. technological comforts -for example; video game ……………………… completely lost the habit of physical exercise -increasing the chances of risk of heart disease rises for them as early Body 2 (comparison with past) -healthy diet -physical works more -food were away from chemicals Body 3 (solution) - suffering from obesity, healthy foods like whole grains, vegetables, fruits, low-fat dairy and healthy oils should be added in the diet. -physical and games periods at school in school syllabus -parents should take child care courses Conclusion - finally, I assert that parents and school should take responsibility -otherwise, ageing will diminish in next generation Modern children are suffering from the diseases that were once considered to be meant for adults only. Obesity is a major disease prevalent among children. What are its causes and what solutions can be offered? Nowadays, the increasing rate of overweight children and adults is a worldwide health issue. Obesity is a major problem which is increasing day by day in school going -age children. There are various reasons behind it. This essay will discuss the causes of obesity and offer some solutions. The first cause of obesity is junk food. It is often seen that mostly children are fond of burgers, pizzas, noodles and Coke. These types of foods are easily available to them in school canteens. Children love to purchase chips, chocholates, - and ice-cream for lunch. Moreover, in this modern era, parents are working and they do not have time to cook at home. Parents often buy dinner for their children instead of preparing food at home. This calorierich diet is making children obese. This problem can be solved by teaching children to cook healthy foods for themselves and banning junk foods and fizzy drinks in schools. This diet can be replaced by milk, juice and fruits for lunch. The second cause of obesity is sedentary life style. It is true that the use of computers and television is increasing in among children. They spend most of their time watching television or playing video games on a computer. This technological advancement has reduced the level of physical activity in this specific age group. This issue can be resolved by encouraging children to do physical exercises. Parents can take their children to park to encourage playing with friends. Furthermore, schools can add sports in their curriculum to maintain physical fitness in their students. To sum up, it is clear that main causes of obesity are unhealthy eating and not enough physical activities. This ailment can be prevented and treated by healthy eating habbits and physical exercises. This is a good essay. There are only a few minor errors that could have been easily prevented by proofreading this essay one last time before submission (mouse over the words underlined in blue shows corrections). Overall, this work seems worthy of IELTS Band 8. Keep up the good work! The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years. Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. Over the last ten years, western societies have seen close to a 20% rise in the number of children who are overweight. This essay will discuss some reasons why this has occurred and examine the consequences of this worrying trend. The main cause of this problem is poor diet. Over the last decade there has been a prolific increase in the number of fast food restaurants. For example, on nearly every high street there is a MacDonald‟s, Kentucky Fried Chi cken and Pizza Hut. The food in these places has been proven to be very unhealthy, and much of the advertising is targeted at children, thus ensuring that they constitute the bulk of the customers of these establishments. However, it is not only due to eating out, but also the type of diet many children have at home. A lot of food consumed is processed food, especially with regards to ready-made meals which are a quick and easy option for parents who are working hard. it seems. Take restrictions on legal reporting. The style is appropriate to academic writing and the answer is at least 250 words in length. the global scale of the internet means that national laws are no longer adequate to control what happens online. as internet users can easily conceal their identity and even impersonate others. Coherence and cohesion: The introduction contains a clear thesis statement. (298 words. The negative stigma of being overweight may also affect selfesteem. I believe this idea should be explored further. Not only this. the solution must also be global. This debilitating illness means a child has to be injected with insulin for the rest of their life. similar to a passport. However. In some countries. Since the internet traverses national borders. but it has also created problems that did not exist before. A new agency of the United Nations should be created to tackle the problems described here. Firstly.The effects of this have been and will continue to be very serious. the media is prohibited from revealing details of a defendant‟s past in case this prejudices a fair trial. such restrictions are no longer enforceable now that information may be freely published in other countries and accessed by all. is to adopt global standards. there has been a large increase in health related diseases amongst children. To sum up. The only solution here. it is evident that there are several causes of obesity amongst children. which would allow all internet users to be verified and traced.5) Why does this Task 2 answer get an IELTS Band 8 score? Task response: The model answer fully answers the question by stating two distinct problems caused by the internet together with relevant solutions to each problem. Since the problem is global is scale. and a variety of negative effects. Some have proposed a system of online identification. (275 words) The internet has transformed the way information is shared and consumed. This essay will address some of the illegal acts enabled by the internet and propose solutions. To begin with. What are the most serious problems associated with the internet and what solutions can you suggest? There is no doubt that the internet has revolutionised communication and information-sharing in the same way that the telegraph and the television did before it. the flow of information can only be controlled if all nations agree on what can and cannot be shared. . very overweight children often experience bullying from other children. IELTS 8. Many crimes such as identity theft and child abuse result from the ease with which criminals can operate anonymously online. especially diabetes. Society must ensure steps are taken to prevent this problem from deteriorating further. Each body paragraph deals with a different problem and its solution. which may affect their mental health. including crimes which traditional laws are powerless to prevent. for example. the only long-term solution to the problem of internet crime is greater international cooperation. The conclusion contains a clear recommendation which follows from the body. Examples are signalled with logical connectives like for example and such as. societies have had to cope with unanticipated new problems. The serious nature of each problem is illustrated with examples. In conclusion. Another problem concerns anonymity. though there are clearly concerns about the security of those who use the internet to protest against oppressive regimes. However. the candidate uses a shorter sentence to emphasise a point more strongly. Punctuation is handled skilfully throughout. verified and oppressive. There are no spelling errors and correct word forms are used throughout. Examples of good collocation include prejudices a fair trial and tackle the problems. Verb tenses.Lexical resource: There are many instances of higher-level vocabulary such as prohibited. including modals. . Grammatical range and accuracy: The candidate uses a wide range of conjunctions to link ideas into more complex sentences. Where necessary. are always accurate. Raising animals in factory farm conditions is cruel. better for the environment and cheaper. Here are some ideas .If animals are not slaughtered for eating pupose due to cruelity and ethical reasons then leaving them in wild will not make them safe. Meat production causes more emissions than transportation.Vegetarian diet is not a balanced diet and there is no study which guarantees the absolute health by eating veges alone .Humans are omnivores by nature . according to the speaker in yesterday's video:       A vegetarian diet is healthier. Beef production uses 100 times the amount of water that vegetable production requires. Now you need to think about the opposite argument. think of fox waiting for peaceful death of chicken before eating it or cow to volunteer to be eaten by lion without involving any traumatic hunting by lion . They claim that good restaurants are better and can make modern living easier and less stressful.Reducing the aount of meat and having the balanced diet consisting of both veges and meat is the ideal for health and will help to eliminate most of the concerns and arguments of vegetarian. So. basically he is saying that a vegetarian diet is healthier.Plants are also living things so killing or eating them can also make you cruel . Eating a hamburger a day can increase your risk of dying by a third. A vegetarian diet is cheaper.Some nutrients are best absorbed from meat sourse like iron which is one of the essential mineral of our diet .Some people say that cooking food at home is a waste of time. Feel free to discuss your ideas in the "comments" area. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Here is a summary of the arguments in favour of a vegetarian diet.Fish and free range chicken can be other alternatives . . kinder to animals. Teenagers are influenced by peer pressure. Private hospitals have shorter waiting lists for operations and appointments. Many parents have no idea how their children spend their time. 5)Treatment and consultation can be done quickly and at a time convenient to you. Juvenile delinquency is on the increase. Patients have their own room and more comfortable facilities. 3)Choose your own private health care doctor or a private specialist. Friends. A recent IELTS Writing Task 2 question was about the advantages and disadvantages of private healthcare. State Health Systems: Advantages      Good healthcare should be available to everyone for free. Note: You can use the advantages of state healthcare when discussing the disadvantages of private healthcare. i have some ideas to share about this topic: the benefits of private hospitals: 1)Faster access to treatment with nearly no waiting time.. 4)Access treatment to fields. which are not covered by the NHS. Patients can benefit from faster treatment... . The National Health Service in the UK provides free healthcare for every resident.. 2)Choice of when and where you want to be treated. 6)Payment is either by private insurance or you can pay directly by the 'self-paying' method. Young people need positive role models. State healthcare is paid by the government using money from taxes. Everyone has access to the same quality of care and treatment. Parents should be more involved with their children’s upbringing. television and the Internet have become the main influences on children’s behaviour. Many people prefer to pay for a more personal service. (use this as an example) Private Healthcare: Advantages      State hospitals are often very large and difficult to run. Private healthcare is unfair because only wealthy people can afford it.Some people believe success in sports is due to fitness and physical conditions while others argue that mental state in more important discuss both views and give your opinion. What problems do children face in today's world? What should we do to address or solve these problems? Here are some ideas from my ebook to get you thinking about this topic:        The lack of closeness in families can have a negative effect on children. These measures have also helped to reduce the number of smokers in this country. As a result. countries sometimes lack key workers like doctors and nurses. bars and pubs. At the same time. and immigration is therefore encouraged. but if you take "smoking" as an example of a lifestyle choice. For example. the government has ensured that cigarette prices keep going up. or suggest other solutions? Is it the responsibility of parents. Here's my paragraph: In some cases. many people who used to smoke socially have now given up.Can you think of any more problems that children face. Immigrants who find work contribute to the economy of their new country with the skills they bring and the taxes they pay. Since parents tend to have limited time they are mostly unaware and inconsiderate of their children’s pastime activities.just write a simple. many immigrants send money to help family members in their home country. children’s problems need to be mitigated by spending more time to caring of them because they are the future leaders of the world. For example. organizing their outdoor activities. several bad situations that the children are forced to face nowadays should be tackled and the children need to be protected from being affected by mitigating circumstances. There are some governmental factors. clear essay with logical arguments. You only have 40 minutes and they don't expect you to write anything special . and there have been several campaigns to highlight the health risks of smoking. and it is even prohibited for people to smoke in restaurants. In my opinion. juvenile delinquency and war controlling that resulted in children’s lagging behind. Many immigrants have skills that are needed in the country they move to. . In conclusion. or should people make their own decisions? This question seems difficult. smoking is now banned in all workplaces. internet or mobile phones which in turn causes badly to their further development. therefore helping to boost that economy too. pastime and playing some adventurous games with them. To address children’s problems firstly parents’ should be involved in this activity by spending more time with their upbringing. What are the benefits and drawbacks of immigration or multi-cultural societies? Here is a paragraph giving some of the economic benefits of immigration: From an economic perspective. You need to simplify it by focusing on just 2 or 3 examples from your list. just do a paragraph about the Internet and one about globalisation. governments can help people to make better lifestyle choices. immigration can be extremely positive. for example. it becomes a lot easier. schools or governments to tackle these problems? In the today’s world increasing rate of problems effect children firstly and more profoundly. Being in a long distance from children and making them suffer from lack of care would exacerbate their mental development and physical survival. such as lack of law on child laboring. In order not be affected by the pressure of their peers the parents should take some actions by changing the school or moving to another place to live. At the same time. In the UK. It is wise to note that children tend to learn from adults. so that young people need positive role models. That factor leads to the dependence of children on the television. It is wise to mention that all the factors might have almost the same degree of influence. Can you think of any social benefits of immigration? Are there any economic or social disadvantages? Should governments make decisions about people's lifestyle. Genes could be changed before a baby is born. For example. Many families no longer eat meals together. I want to talk about the suggestions that can make families become closer. By using this . they should at least spend more time with their children at weekends.Some drugs and vaccines are produced by genetic engineering. clean and look after children. As you can see. Suggest some reasons why this could be true. Whereas women traditionally stayed at home to cook.Genetic engineering is the practice of manipulating the genes of an organism. . corporations are always in constant pursuit of maximum profit at the lowest possible cost. .Question: Who is better to carry out scientific research? Governments or large companies? Part of the model essay: The government has a crucial role to play in scientific research. . Here is an example paragraph about the above topic: Parents and their children seem to be less close nowadays. mobile phones can play a significant role in helping children and parents stay closer. I've only listed the advantages.It could also be possible to clone human organs. often compromises ethics for the sake of shareholder wealth.It may become possible to change a person's genetic characteristics. Alternatively. Busy parents have less contact with their children and less energy to enjoy family activities.Humans could live longer. Can you think of any disadvantages? Many people believe that parents are not as close to their children as they used to be. taking them to Disneyland or a family walking alongside the beach could serve to build up a closer relationship between parents and children. it may not be practical for every family due to various financial needs.Scientists may use genetic engineering to cure diseases. Please note: A full IELTS question would also ask you to suggest how families could become closer.Some genetically modified crops grow more quickly. .We could have replacement body parts. . or with nannies or babysitters. The best way to tackle this problem would be that one of the parents quits his or her job to look after the children. and children are given the freedom to go out with friends. In this case. This means that children may be left alone. many mothers now choose to work or are forced to do so.Inherited illnesses would no longer exist. Perhaps the main reason for this is that both parents often work full-time and therefore spend less time with their children. . watch television or chat on the Internet for hours. corporate scientific research. . As a consequence.It is used to produce crops that are more resistant to insects and diseases. . if left unfettered. healthier lives. eating meals together. Firstly. Shall I write like this to achieve a band-8 or 9? Would you be able to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering? Here are some ideas . . However. . mobiles. those institutions need students to study far from their hometown. but others think this would lead to many problems. Some people think we should return to traditional family values. We have been living in the nuclear age now for over half a century. nuclear technology has provided governments with the ability to totally destroy the planet.that it is important to look to the future rather than the past i. people now have more opportunities than before to enrol into the higher education such as college and university. Discuss.real-time communication device. 2. There has been a topic like this: People in the same family are not as close as before. then you can start your main body paragraphs. Since the first atomic bombs were developed.e. or you could argue that modern methods of transport and communication have been responsible for putting more distance between families . To what extent is nuclear technology a danger to life on Earth? What are the benefits and risks associated with its use? This is basically an 'advantages and disadvantages' essay. On the other hand. Meanwhile. With the fast developing of education system. while others think that zoos are both entertaining and ecologically important. parents can have a better idea what their kids are doing when they are left alone. the reasons why currently parents are becoming less close with their children are: 1. so that they have less leisure time than before to stay with their children. Might due to the modern communication techniques? Such as E-mail. children doesn't need to be as close to their parents as before to enable the family links. For example. Discuss both views. Just keep it simple. Here's a simple introduction: The use of nuclear technology has been the subject of great debate in recent years. and video chatting. . lots of teenagers who live in different cities with their parents prefer to keep contact with their parents using internet. thus children has less chances to live with their parents. In my opinion. I agree that "traditional family values" is a confusing phrase. children would be able to reach their parents whenever they are in need. Some people believe that it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. The pressure comes from social competences in modern society. You could even disagree with the idea that families are not as close as they used to be. such as Skype or MSN. You could then write about the opposite side of the argument . Yet the technology has been put to positive use as an energy source and in certain areas of medicine. this is a nice question because it allows you to choose what family values you discuss. you could use the ideas in my paragraph above to talk about the changing roles of men and women in the family. For example. It could mean all kinds of different things for different people and cultures. we shouldn't return to a time when women had to stay at home. people need to work hard to live.it is not a problem caused by a change in values. This essay will discuss both the positive applications and the dangers of this technology. (This reason might not appropriate? Can those colleges students still be called 'children'?) 3. rather than come to home. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. The money raised can be used for conservation projects. They allow scientists to study animal behaviour. Zoos exhibit animals with the aim of making a profit. People enjoy spending time with family and friends. It would be better to save endangered species by protecting their natural habitats. 3. Some people see money as a source of happiness. They need to feel that they are doing something useful with their lives. Hobbies. It helps you to generate a variety of interesting ideas. 2. I firmly believe that those athletes deserve the money they are paid. I've organised the vocabulary according to different perspectives. While many people think of this as unfair. Others find happiness in bringing up their children.Here are some (band 7 or higher) vocabulary ideas. Positives of keeping animals in zoos: 1. Try expanding on these idea to write a full essay. Environmental perspective: Zoos play an important role in wildlife conservation. Environmental perspective: Zoos are artificial environments. Children learn to appreciate wildlife and nature. Animals lose their instinct to hunt for food. Remember to use examples from your experience. They help to protect endangered species. educational and fun. and I encourage my students to use it when planning their essays. Moral perspective: Keeping animals in cages is unethical. It can be described as a feeling of pleasure or enjoyment. I used this technique when thinking of ideas for my ebook. ." SSS Many students find the following question difficult (Cambridge IELTS 4. Personal perspective: Zoos are interesting. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?          Happiness means different things to different people. page 55): Happiness is considered very important in life. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion" Introduction: "Top successful athletes are among the richest people in the world with high income and luxurious gifts from their sponsors. sports and games can be a source of fun and enjoyment. Thinking about topics from different perspectives is a useful technique. They make a great day out for families. Other people define happiness as something deeper. Negatives of zoos: 1. They provide job opportunities and income for the local area. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. We have no right to use animals for entertainment. Some people get a sense of achievement from their work. Economic perspective: Zoos employ large numbers of people. 2. this is the best way to develop an idea. There are problems like traffic congestion and crime. Housing is usually much more expensive.This has caused remarkable numbers of problems which government should involve in to solve. Homelessness and poverty are common in cities. There is a gap between the rich and poor. The cost of living is higher than in rural areas. 3. There are a number of reasons why life is . 1/introduction: it is true that the population is moving from remote communes to modern cities as the process of urbanization. this trend has resulted much problem. How can governments make urban life better for everyone? Here are some band 7 vocabulary ideas from my ebook for describing city problems:           Life in cities has its drawbacks. Can you suggest any solutions to these problems? Watch yesterday's video for some ideas. for instant. better education. establishing more pretigious shools. so don't waste too much time/space explaining why people come to cities.Comclusion: Exsiting along with undeniable benefits of urbannization. Cities lack a sense of community. People do not even know their neighbours.sanitation. sir? It is certainly true that more people are attracted towards cities in order to have better lifestyles. I would write: People coming from rural area want to have a higher standard of living which includes more advanced healthcare system and technology. This looks good. more comfortable life. You don't need to split the first main body paragraph . However. 2. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city.most of it should be about the problems of city life. 1 for drawbacks of such movement. creating more jobs for local people. I wonder if I can split my 1st body para into 2 paragraphs: 1 for why people move to city. 1. but city life can be extremely difficult. 4. and transportation in that places.SSS More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life. encourge residents in rural areas to continue living there by improving the infrastructure . government should encourage the local people to stay at their homeland by improve the local standard of living by investment more in healthcare system and technology. -This trend of population movement has been creating several problems (like your mentioned pointed) 3/Main Body 2: To settle down all of listed difficulties rising from urbanization. more plans to organise the cities lives. provide different kinds of jobs in these areas to prevent moving to cities for seeking work. Cities are sometimes described as “concrete jungles”. 2/Main Body 1: -Briefly explain why people want to live in a big city. Is this a right introduction. higher income. there are several of its drawbacks that the authorities should take proper actions to tackle. Life in cities can be extremely stressful. . Do the benefits of studying abroad outweigh the drawbacks? Benefits of studying abroad:             Many students travel abroad to study at a prestigious university. Some students experience culture shock. Then you need to decide how to organise the essay. Which of the words or phrases above do you think would be considered band 7 or higher? SSS The money spent by governments on space programmes would be better spent on vital public services such as schools and hospitals. First you need to decide what your opinion is. and what will each paragraph be about? 3. you need to plan some ideas (good vocabulary) to support your opinion. disagree.One paragraph explaining the importance of spending money on public services that benefit everyone. Here is our essay plan: OVERALL ANSWER: We decided that it would be easier to agree with the question statement. . More and more students are choosing to study at colleges and universities in a foreign country. certain effective measures could be taken into an account.Introduction: introduce the topic of government spending. Finally. The best universities employ lecturers who are experts in their fields. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. don't directly benefit most people) . Drawbacks of studying abroad: Living away from home can be challenging. Qualifications gained abroad can open doors to better job opportunities.One paragraph explaining why space programmes are a bad idea (too expensive. Overseas students are exposed to different cultures and customs. The language barrier can cause difficulties. Students have to find accommodation and pay bills. I looked at this question with one of my classes. . They can immerse themselves in a language. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Planning your answer: 1.Conclusion: repeat the opinion that governments should spend on public services rather than space projects. How many paragraphs will you write. SSS Some people think that in the modern world we have become more dependent on each other. while others think that people are now more independent. STRUCTURE: We wrote 4 paragraphs. and to make sure that people have better lifestyles. Students have problems with paperwork such as visa applications. First view: we have become more dependent . or try to present a balanced opinion? Which would be easier? 2. then agree with the statement. Living in a foreign country can broaden students' horizons.challenging. Many students feel homesick and miss their families. Will you agree. 2. and we are less self-sufficient Young people rely on their parents for longer Unemployed people receive state benefits Our jobs are much more specialised. This will lead to greater equality. the Internet is spreading to all parts of the world. and therefore provide less support Education gives us the freedom to make our own choices By linking these points together and supporting them with examples. Spending this money on health and education would be far more beneficial to society.com/ielts-writing-questions. you could easily write two good paragraphs. Rich people have smartphones.ieltsbuddy. Introduction: introduce the topic and give your view One view The other view (that you agree with) Conclusion: repeat your view Some ideas: Technology could increase the gap between rich and poor. Discuss the main arguments for this statement and give your own opinion. 4. Technology improves their quality of life. . Animals . On the other hand. Also. but now the Internet gives everyone access to the same information. 3. government funding for this is a waste of money. All blood sports should be banned. many people in poorer countries. wireless broadband Internet etc. People in developed countries can now work from home or from anywhere in the world. and we need to work in teams Second view: we are more independent     We rely on machines more than we depend on each other The Internet allows us to solve problems without needing help Families are more dispersed.html Blood sports have become a hot topic for debate in recent years. only people in developed countries had access to world-class libraries.http://www. laptops. Culture As only a small percentage of people have an interest in the Arts. As society develops it is increasingly seen as an uncivilized activity and cruel to the helpless animals that are killed. I'd write a 4-paragraph essay: 1. They can do their shopping online and have things delivered to their homes. who did not have normal telephones.    Life is more difficult and expensive. Discuss both views and give your opinion. now have mobile phones. In the past. SSS Some people believe that the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between rich people and poor people. while others say that technology has the opposite effect. Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important and should it be preserved or is international music that is heard everywhere nowadays more useful to a society? Education Education is not a luxury. particularly in their contribution to global warming. but a basic human right and as such should be free for everyone irrespective of personal wealth. CO2. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ______________________________ There are many types of music in the world today. Continual assessment such as course work and projects is not a satisfactory way to do this. The predominant factors resulting in the warming of the earth are the emissions of CO2 and deforestation. It seems that we cannot have these two things together. but the most problematic are those coming from the . Probably the most worrying threat to our planet at the present time is global warming.To what extent do you agree? ______________________________ It is inevitable that as technology advances. comes from several sources. What is your opinion? ______________________________ Formal examinations are the only effective way to assess a student's performance. This essay will examine the reasons why global warming is occurring and discuss some possible solutions. What can be done to reduce the dangers of global warming? ______________________________ Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. Do you agree or disagree? ______________________________ Some people think that children's free time must include educational activities otherwise they will waste their time. traditional cultures will be lost. which damages the ozone layer. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Environment Developed countries have created many environmental problems in the World. Nevertheless. there are potential ways to solve these problems. Also. If we are to save our planet. biodiesel. and planting trees in the garden can help. forests store large amounts of carbon. Also. so deforestation is causing larger amounts of CO2 to remain in the atmosphere. (320 Words) Logging of the rain forests is a serious problem and it may lead to the extinction of animal life and human life. or at least reduce the effects. individuals can play a part by making lifestyle changes. Discuss. People should try to buy cars with the best fuel economy. Therefore. small things like buying energy efficient light bulbs. and only use their car when really necessary. Finally. turning off electricity in the house. it is important that this is treated as a priority for all concerned. Plant-derived plastics. To conclude. smoking should be banned in public places. To what extent to you agree? ______________________________ Stress is now a major problem in many countries around the world. Health The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years. which continues to increase because of our demand for cars and also our increasing worldwide consumption. but governments need to enforce the limits on CO2 emissions for the polluting industries in their countries for these to be effective. View a model answer for this question ______________________________ Eating a balanced diet is the most important factor for a healthy life. but also those who are nearby. They can also switch to energy companies that use renewable energy rather than fossil fuels. there are steps that governments and individuals can take to reduce its effects. and how can we reduce it? ______________________________ Smoking not only harms the smoker. Another cause of these emissions is the burning of gasoline for transportation. wind power and solar power are all things that are a step in the right direction. although global warming is a serious issue. Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend. To what extent do you agree? ______________________________ Many of the medical problems that people are experiencing in today's world are due to the fact that we have a very sedentary lifestyle.burning of fossil fuels from power plants. resulting in an increasing need to transport goods. Firstly. To what extent do you agree or disagree? . governments need to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and promote alternatives. What are some of the factors in modern society that cause this stress. This releases thousands of tones of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. Others believe that they are such indispensable tools that they would not be able to live or work without them. and this is having a negative impact on children's behaviour. or is the price of their fame an invasion into their private lives? ______________________________ These days. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? ______________________________ Levels of youth crime are increasing rapidly in most cities around the world. Explain the reasons for this and discuss any possible effects it may have on society. What are the reasons for this. but some argue that it will make people isolated and decrease their social skills. we are seeing an increasing amount of violence on television. To what extent do you agree with this viewpoint? ______________________________ Some people think that computers are more of a hindrance than a help in today's society. View a model answer for this question ______________________________ There is an increasing trend around the world to have a small family rather than a large family. What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of having a small family rather than a large family? Technology People use computers when they work or go banking. families are not as close as in the past and a lot of people have become used to this. Do you agree or disagree? Society Nowadays. and suggest some solutions.______________________________ Media Are famous people treated unfairly by the media? Should they be given more privacy. ______________________________ Smokers have rights too. so they should be allowed to smoke in public places. Discuss both opinions and give your opinion. ______________________________ . So. Perhaps they should also introduce new laws to ban the advertising of junk food to children. They can raise people's awareness of issues. They can import advanced technologies and cultures to make their people live a better life. if the question asks you to suggest what governments should do to reduce obesity. They can spend money on campaigns to educate people.Nowadays many people have access to computers on a wide basis and a large number of children play computer games. . They can revise the laws to keep pace with the times. What are the negative and positive impacts of playing computer games and what can be done to minimize the bad effects? View a model answer for this question ______________________________ Do you think that modern technology. such as the internet and computers will ever replace the book or the written word as the main source of information? Science Genetic engineering is an important issue in modern society. Discuss both opinions and give your opinion? A lot of IELTS Writing questions ask you to give opinions about what governments should do in relation to an issue. They introduce new laws. Others feel that it may be a threat to life on earth. They can create new jobs. As part of your IELTS preparation." Think about some other IELTS topics. you should think about what governments can do in relation to IELTS topics. They can support people who are living in poverty or unable to work. crime.         Governments provide public services like healthcare and education. Governments can have an influence on almost everything: environment. and export their own things to share with other people all around the world. They raise money by taxing working people. Some people think that it will improve people's lives in many ways. you could write this: "In my opinion. television. advertising. They can provide resources for schools. governments should spend money on campaigns to educate people about the importance of regular exercise and a healthy diet. work etc. What do you think governments should do? They can take more effective measures to eliminate the gap between poor and rich. hospitals etc. The government can serves as a bridge for the communication between people of different nationalities. g. and machines now perform many traditional manual jobs. At home. people are also less active. and what can be done to reverse it? Here's an example introduction for cause-effect-solution types. For example: 1.encourage people to eat balance diet and regular exercise and annual medical checkup 2)company promote work life balance culture . Can you suggest any solutions to these lifestyle problems? 1. getting a house . Internal: Individuals should choose more suitable food according to their own physical conditions. most adults relax by watching television. they should take effective steps to make sure that public heath will not be damaged by polluted or expired food. Here is a paragraph about causes of poor health: Lifestyle is a major cause of poor health in developed countries. 4)lack of wisdom in juggling job promotion and healthy lifestyle What can be done: 1)government promotes healthy lifestyle . Despite huge improvements in healthcare. the overall standard of physical health in many developed countries is now falling. people tend to work in offices where little physical activity is required.family days events.government should explain the dangers of a lazy lifestyle". they are too busy. work from home arrangment 3)self awareness and self responsibility of own health. As a result. 3. stress at work. 3-enhance banks to loan people money for good things such as farming. There are several reasons for this problem.Sports activities in school should be encouraged 2. Health problems such as obesity. 2-provide more vacant work places. and retain a kind of good . fast food or skip meal hence do not have balance diet 2) No time to exercise even the gym facility is in the office.hence no proper meals . while children play video games rather than doing outdoor sports. workerholic. tired at work . and various measures could be taken by governments and individuals to improve the situation. Technology has therefore made our lives more comfortable but perhaps less healthy.e. diabetes and heart disease are becoming more widespread in parts of the developed world..diet: External：National governments are responsible for the quality and safety of food in the market.1-encourage and support small individual's projects. What could be the reason for this trend.special manual activities at home like gardening should be encouraged My answers to your question are stated as follows: Reasons: 1) Competition at work. Most people now travel by car rather than walking. Internal: We can benefit from clean and hygeian habits.eating habit for long term. we should exert ourselves to protect our environment from being polluted more deeply. 2. -People like driving car instead of walking. Internal: We should have positive and upbeat attitudes toward our lives. -Companies should allow their employees to have enough time to finish their meals and also set up a gym room in the office. MY OPINIONS: Causes: -Environmental pollution do harm to individual's health. create more entertaining and meaningful activities to distract people’s attention from hectic pace of daily life. -Healthy lifestyle like balanced diet and regular exercise should be encouraged.Pressure: External: Governments should introduce more strict laws to force factories and companies not to preoccupy employees’ leisure time. periodic cleaning for our places. etc. such as non-smoking. . So. no matter what hardships and intense pressure we have. -Too much work pressures exert negative impact on our bodies. we should always keep smiling and calm. 3. in the meantime.Environment: External: By common consent. not just stay on propaganda. non-alcoholic. polluted air and water is the root cause of some diseases. Solutions: -Government should take action to protect environment. -Advanced technologies make us lack of activities. -Food additives are overused nowadays. -Authorities should introduce laws to regulate the usage of food additives.