ANNA UNIVERSITY COIMBATORE CURRICULUM AND SYLLABI 2007M.E. (ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING) ELIGIBILITY: Candidates for admission to the M.E. Course in Electronics and Communication Engineering should have passed B.E/ B.Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering / Electrical and Electronics Engineering / Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering/ BioMedical Engineering/ Medical Electronics Engineering (or) an examination of any University or Authority accepted by the Anna University. CURRICULUM 2008 - FULL TIME MODE SEMESTER – I Code No. Theory Applied Mathematics Advanced Digital Signal Processing Advanced Radiation Systems Optical Fiber Communication VLSI Design Techniques Wireless Communication Networks Practical Electronics and Communication Engineering LAB - I SEMESTER – II Code No. Theory Machine Vision RF system Design Optical Signal Processing Elective I Elective II Elective III Practical Electronics and Communication Engineering LAB - II 0 0 4 100 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 3 3 3 3 3 3 Course Title L T P M C 0 0 4 100 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 4 3 3 3 3 3 Course Title L T P M C SEMESTER – III Code No. Theory Elective IV Elective V Elective VI Practical Project Work (Phase I) SEMESTER – IV Code No. Course Title Project Work (Phase II) L 0 T 0 P 24 M 400 C 12 0 0 12 200 6 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 3 3 3 Course Title L T P M C Code No. LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR SEMESTER-II (ELECTIVE- I, ELECTIVE-II, ELECTIVE-III) Subject Name L T P M Mobile and Personal Communications Data Communication Networks Neural Networks and Applications ASIC Design High Performance Communication Networks Low Power VLSI Design Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits Multimedia Systems Design of Semiconductor Memories Communication Network Security 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 C 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR SEMESTER-III (ELECTIVE- IV, ELECTIVE-V, ELECTIVE-VI) Code No. Subject Name Speech and Audio Signal Processing VLSI Signal Processing Satellite Communication Real Time Embedded Systems Genetic Algorithms and Applications Network Routing Algorithms Simulation of Communication Systems and Networks E-Commerce Technology Wireless LAN Microwave Integrated Circuits Optical Communication Networks L 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 C 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SEMESTER - I APPLIED MATHEMATICS 3 1 0 100 UNIT - I LINEAR ALGEBRAIC EQUATION AND EIGEN VALUE PROBLEMS (12) System of equations- Solution by Gauss Elimination, Gauss-Jordan and LU decomposition method- Jacobi, Gauss-Seidal iteration method- Eigen values of a matrix by Jacobi and Power method. UNIT - II WAVE EQUATION (12) Solution of initial and boundary value problems- Characteristics- D’Alembert’s Solution Significance of characteristic curves - Laplace transform solutions for displacement in a long string - a long string under its weight - a bar with prescribed force on one end- free vibrations of a string. UNIT - III SPECIAL FUNCTIONS (12) Bessel’s equation - Bessel Functions- Legendre’s equation - Legendre polynomials Rodrigue’s formula - Recurrence relations- generating functions and orthogonal property for Bessel functions - Legendre polynomials. UNIT - IV RANDOM VARIABLES (12) One dimensional Random Variable - Moments and MGF – Binomial, Poisson, Geometrical, Normal Distributions- Two dimensional Random Variables – Marginal and Conditional Distributions – Covariance and Correlation Coefficient - Functions of Two dimensional random variable UNIT - V QUEUEING THEORY (12) Single and Multiple server Markovian queueing models - Steady state system size probabilities – Little’s formula - Priority queues - M/G/1 queueing system – P.K. formula. L- 45 T-15 Total 60 REFERENCES: 1. Sankara Rao.K. “Introduction to Partial Differential Equation “, PHI, 1995. 2. Taha. H.A., “Operations Research- An Introduction “ 6th Edition, PHI, 1997. 3. Jain M.K. Iyengar, S.R.K. & Jain R.K., “International Methods for Scientific and 4. Engineering Computation”, New Age International (P) Ltd, Publlishers 2003. 5. Kanpur J.N. & Saxena. H.C. “Mathematical Statistics”, S.Chand & Co.,New Delhi, 2003. 6. Greweal B.S. “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Khanna Publishers, 2005. Manolakis et.( For Wavelet Transform Topic) .AR. Multistage implementation of multirate system. Application to sub band coding . ‘Digital Image Processing’. Consistent Estimators. 2000. UNIT II 9 SPECTRUM ESTIMATION Estimation of spectra from finite duration signals..’Algorithms for Statistical Signal Processing’.Ensemble averages. Total-45 REFERENCES: 1.ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 0 0 100 [Review of discrete-time signals and systems. Wiener-Khintchine Relation. Inc. 2002.Hayes. MA. Performance Analysis of Estimators -Unbiased. ARMA model based spectral estimation.al.Discrete Kalman filter UNIT IV 9 ADAPTIVE FILTERS FIR adaptive filters -adaptive filter based on steepest descent method-Widrow-Hoff LMS adaptive algorithm. Blackman –Tukey method. Filter implementation for sampling rate conversion.direct form FIR structures.Woods. Adaptive channel equalization-Adaptive echo cancellation-Adaptive noise cancellation. Parameter Estimation -Yule-Walker equations. Decimation by an integer factor . 2002. Newyork. Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling.Adaptive recursive filters (IIR). Dimitris G. Periodogram Estimator. Filtering random processes.Manolakis. FIR Wiener filter and Wiener IIR filters .Interpolation by an integer factor. RLS adaptive filtersExponentially weighted RLS-sliding window RLS.Power Spectral Density-Periodogram Spectral Factorization.Wavelet transform and filter bank implementation of wavelet expansion of signals. Gonzalez.Forward and backward predictions. Parametric Methods . UNIT V 9 MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Mathematical description of change of sampling rate .Interpolation and Decimation . Digital Signal Processing Pearson Education. Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor. Rafael C. Richard E. Proakis et. Inc. Pearson Education. John G. Singapore.al. Low Pass Filtering of White Noise. solutions using Durbin’s algorithm UNIT III 9 LINEAR ESTIMATION AND PREDICTION Linear prediction. Digital Filters is recommended] UNIT I 9 DISCRETE RANDOM SIGNAL PROCESSING Discrete Random Processes. 5. John Wiley and Sons. Parameter estimation: Bias and consistency. Z-Transform. Solutions of the Normal equationsLevinson-Durbin algorithms. 4.Modified periodogram. 2002. Monson H. John G. Autocorrelation and Auto covariance matrices. Proakis.. Pearson Education. McGraw Hill.DFT and FFT. time-variant structures. Dimitris G. Parseval's Theorem. Normalized LMS. 3. Non-Parametric Methods-Correlation Method .’ Statistical and adaptive signal Processing’. Second Edition. Least mean squared error criterion -Wiener filter for filtering and prediction . 2004. Bartlett and Welch methods. 2. stationary processes. Polyphase filter structures. Totalpower radiated and radiation resistance of alternating current element and half wave dipole. Circular array.Transmission line model – Circular patch Parabolic Reflector antennas – Prime focus and cassegrain reflectors. Spillover and taper efficiencies. Thiele.phased arrays and array feeding techniques.Babinets principle Fraunhoffer and Fresnel diffraction. J.A. MICROSTRIP.A. UNIT II 9 ANTENNA ARRAYS N element linear arrays – uniform amplitude and spacing.“ Antenna theory and design”John Wiley and sons 1998 3. Rectangular apertures.Directivity of Broadside and End fire arrays. UNIT V 9 HORN. Microstrip antennas – feeding methods.D. Stutzman and Gary A.. Vector potential in Phasor form.. “ Electromagnetic waves and Radiating systems”. Jordan.techniques for evaluating gain. Rectangular patch. Circular apertures and their design considerations..Pattern multiplicationBinomial arrays and Dolph. Krauss.discretization of continuous sources. Equivalent focal length of Cassegrain antennas. E and H plane sectoral Horns. Balanis. C. Electric vector potential F for a magnetic current source M. “Electromagnetics” McGraw-Hill. Linear.ADVANCED RADIATION SYSTEMS 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 CONCEPTS OF RADIATION Retarded vector potentials – Heuristic approach and Maxwell’s equation approach. J. Fields radiated by an alternating current element and half wave dipole. PHI 2003 4.C. Slot and dipoles as dual antennas. Fleisch. Warren L. for the last unit (reprints available) 5. Elliptical and circular polarization. Development of the Poincare sphere.D. Conical and corrugated Horns. REFLECTOR ANTENNAS.Lawson sampling method – Linear array shaped beam synthesis method – Low side lobe. Schelkunoff polynomial method UNIT IV 9 APERTURE ANTENNAS Radiation from apertures .Tchebycheff arrays. Complimentary screens and slot antennas.. Duality theorem. narrow main beam synthesis methods . Fourier transform in aperture antenna theory. UNIT III ANTENNA SYNTHESIS 9 Synthesis problem-Line source based beam synthesis methods (Fourier transform and Woodward. The Lorentz gauge condition. Multimode horns. Phase center. “ Radio Astronomy” McGraw-Hill 1966.Phased arrays. Three dimensional characteristics . E.1999 . Krauss. Optimum illumination. Pyramidal horns. Total:45 REFERENCES: 1..Huygens Principle. multidimensional arrays.2003 2.D.. “Antenna Theory” Wiley. Mutual coupling in arrays. Power radiated in the far field. Optical Phase Conjugation – Long Haul lightwave systems – High capacity systems. Kar and T.III DISPERSION MANAGEMENT (9) Need. 2. Keiser. 2000. H.V COHERENT LIGHTWAVE SYSTEMS (9) Concepts – Modulation formats – Demodulation formats – Bit Error Rate (BER) – Sensitivity degradation – System performance. Franz & V.K. G. . 2002.OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION 3 0 0 100 UNIT . John Wiley & Sons. Narosa Publications. Optical fiber Communication – Principle and Systems. UNIT . H. 2002.WDM components – System performance issues – Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) . “Optical communication. 3rd Edition.P. S. Narosa Publications. New Delhi. Tata McGraw-Hill. 3 4 1. NewYork. McGraw-Hill. “Optical Communication Systems”. Franz & V. Srinivas.Precompensation schemes – Postcompensation techniques – Dispersion compensating fibers – Optical filters – Fiber Bragg gratings. 1995. DWDM.Sub carrier multiplexing – Code Division Multiplexing.K. UNIT . “Optical fiber communication systems”. 3nd Ed. Total 45 REFERENCES: 1. “Fiber optic communication systems”. Agrawal.Dispersion in single mode (SM) and multimode (MM) fibers – Limitations due to dispersion – Fiber Losses – Non liner optical effects.Semiconductor optical Amplifier – Raman and Brillouin amplifier – Fiber amplifiers – Erbium doped amplifiers – System applications UNIT .Jain.IV MULTICHANNEL SYSTEMS (9) WDM lightwave systems. Selvarajan. Components and Systems. Jain. New York. G. New Delhi. 2002.II OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS (9) Concepts.I OPTICAL FIBERS (9) Geometrical description – wave propagation. UNIT . data flow modelling. hierarchical modelling concepts.2002.Uyemura “Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems”. Inverter ratio. UNIT . Pearson Education. 2004 6 Eugene D. B.2003. 2. Weste and Kamran Eshraghian. Jan M Rabaey. 2001 8 Pucknell. DC and transient characteristics . Multipliers UNIT . 2002. Test Bench. “A Verilog HDL Primer”. power dissipation and design margining. UNIT . Pearson Education. Static CMOS design. 9 Wayne Wolf “Modern VLSI Design System on chip. “Verilog HDL”. switching characteristics. transistor sizing. Carry look ahead adders.Scaling. Inductance. .Analysis and Design”. 5 Samir Palnitkar. 1990 7 J.VLSI DESIGN TECHNIQUES 3 0 0 100 UNIT .I VLSI DESIGN PROCESS & MOS TRANSISTOR THEORY AND PROCESS TECHNOLOGY (9) VLSI Design Process – Architectural Design – Logical Design – Physical Design – Layout Styles –Full custom. Stick diagram. “Basic VLSI Design”. High-speed adders.Tata McGraw Hill.II INVERTERS AND LOGIC GATES (9) NMOS and CMOS Inverters. “ Digital Integrated Circuits” Prentice Hall of India. Driving large capacitance loads. Capacitance estimation. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design.III CIRCUIT CHARACTERISATION & PERFORMANCE ESTIMATION (9) Resistance estimation. John Wiley & Sons. MOS models and small signal AC characteristics. dynamic CMOS design. Basic CMOS technology. task & functions. modules and port definitions. 2002.E. Charge sharing . 2nd Edition. gate level modelling. behavioral modelling. Decoders. UNIT . 1995. switching times.S. Sung-Mo Kang and Yusuf Leblebici. Super buffers.Publications. Semicustom approaches. Prentice Hall of India Publication. priority encoders. Shift registers. Inc.V VERILOG HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE (9) Overview of digital design with Verilog HDL.Threshold voltage..Body effect.IV VLSI SYSTEM COMPONENTS CIRCUITS (9) Multiplexers. Total 45 REFERENCES: 1. comparators. Introduction to VLSI Design McGraw Hill International Editions. CMOS logic structures . 3 Neil H. Transmission gates.Fabricius. “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits. NMOS and PMOS transistors.Second order effects.Design equations. 2nd Edition.Bhasker. 2nd edition. Arithmetic circuits – Ripple carry adders. 4 John P. 2000. Pearson Education ASIA. Weihua Zhuang.11 – WPAN IEEE 802. New Delhi. 2000. 2002 2 Leon Garcia. ”Wireless communication and Networking”. Widjaja. Prentice Hall India 2003 . UNIT . Total 45 REFERENCES: 1 Kaveth Pahlavan.Wireless Home Networking – Concepts of Bluetooth Technology – Wireless Geolocation.Prasanth Krishnamurthy.IV WIRELESS WAN (9) GSM and TDMA Technology – Mobile Environment – Communication in the Infrastructure – CDMA Technology – IS95 – IMT2000 – Mobile Data Networks – CDPD Networks – GPRS – Mobile Application Protocol. UNIT . 3 William Stallings.III WIRELESS NETWORK OPERATION (9) Wireless Network Topologies – Cellular Topology – Cell fundamentals – Signal to Interference Ratio – Capacity Expansion – Mobility Management – Resources and Power Management – Security in Wireless Networks.I WIRELESS MEDIUM (9) Air Interface Design – Radio propagation mechanism – Pathloss modeling and Signal Coverage – Effect of Multipath and Doppler – Channel Measurement and Modelling – Simulation of Radio Channel. Pearson Education Asia. UNIT . India 2007 4 Jon W Mark . Tata McGraw Hill. “Communication Networks”.Principle and operation .15 –Mobile AdHoc Networks(MANET).V WIRELESS LANS AND HIPERLANS (9) Introduction to wireless LANs – IEEE 802. Second Edition Prentice Hall. “Wireless Communications and Networks”.WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3 0 0 100 UNIT . UNIT . K.II WIRELESS MEDIUM ACCESS (9) Fixed Assignment Access for Voice Networks – Random Access for Data Networks -Integration of Voice and Data Traffic. “Principles of Wireless Networks”. Study of Blue Tooth Techniques & GPS Receiver. Simulation of Modulation and Coding in a AWGN Communication Channel using Simulation Packages. . Modeling of Sequential Digital system using VHDL. Oscillators and Frequency Synthesizers 9. Implementation of Adaptive Filters. Optical link simulation using simulator packages. periodogram and multistage multirate system in DSP Processor 6. 5.ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING LAB – I 1. Implementation of RF circuits . 3.Mixers. 2. 7. Implementation of 8 Bit ALU in FPGA / CPLD. 10. Modeling of Sequential Digital system using Verilog. Writing Test Benches Using Verilog / VHDL 4. Implementation of MAC Unit using FPGA 8. Cambridge. Academic Press. A modern Approach By Forsyth and Ponce. 2003. “Digital Picture Processing”. Gonzalez. 1982 3. Computational Vision: Information Processing in Perception and Visual Behavior. 1982 4. . Prentice Hall of India. Pearson Education.C. 2000.P. Computer Vision. 1987. MA: MIT Press. Rosenfeld A and Kak A. 5. 2.SEMESTER -II MACHINE VISION 3 0 0 100 UNIT I DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING FUNDAMENTALS 9 Digital image representation – an image model – digital image processing transforms – overview of L-transforms – transforms and Fourier Transforms UNIT II IMAGE PROCESSING & SEGMENTATION 9 Image enhancement and image restoration – histogram modification techniques – image smoothening – image sharpening – algebraic approach to restoration – constrained and unconstrained restoration – image encoding – image segmentation and description – point and region dependent techniques. UNIT III BOUNDARY DETECTION Edge finding – surface orientation – optical flow – design – growing 9 UNIT IV IMAGE REPRESENTATION 9 Texture – texture as pattern recognition problem – two and three dimensional geometric structures – boundary representation. Ballard B and Brown B.. Mallot. “Computer Vision”.R and Wintz. USA. Digital Image Processing Addison Wesley Publishing Co.regions representation – shape properties-knowledge representation and use UNIT V MATCHING AND INFERENCE 9 Semantic nets – matching – inference – computer reasoning – production systems – active knowledge – goal achievement TOTAL : 45 REFERENCES: 1. Smith Chart and applications. Detector and demodulator circuits. Best. Mathew M. Microstripline matching networks.RF SYSTEM DESIGN 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 RF ISSUES Importance of RF design. Third Edition. Filter implementations. 3. . RF directional couplers and hybrid couplers . Ulrich L.Locked Loops: Design. Scattering Parameters. 2. Radmanesh. 5. Chip components and Circuit Board considerations. 2001. John Wiley & Sons USA 2000. NewKirk. High electron mobility transistors. RF Circuit Design – Theory and Applications. Reinhold Ludwig and Powel Bretchko. Total: 45 Hours REFERENCES: 1. Electromagnetic Spectrum. Second Edition. RF / Microwave Circuit Design. McGraw Hill Publishers. Pearson Education Asia. Special filter realizations. RF behaviour of passive components. Secrets of RF Circuit Design . 2002. Stability considerations. McGraw Hill Publishers 5TH edition 2003. High frequency oscillator configuration. Amplifier power relations. UNIT III 9 ACTIVE RF COMPONENTS & APPLICATIONS RF diodes. 2000. BJT. Constant gain circles. Amplifier classes of operation and biasing networks. high power and multistage amplifiers. UNIT IV 9 RF AMPLIFIER DESIGNS Characteristics. Basic resonator and filter configuration. Low Noise circuits. Joseph . UNIT II 9 RF FILTER DESIGN Overview . UNIT V 9 OSCILLATORS. Carr. Broadband . 4. Basic characteristics of Mixers . First Edition. Constant VSWR circles. Pearson Education Asia. Roland E. RF FETs. simulation and applications. Matching and Biasing Networks – Impedance matching using discrete components. Rohde and David P. J. MIXERS & APPLICATIONS Basic Oscillator model. Radio Frequency & Microwave Electronics. Coupled filter. Phase . Phase Locked Loops . Sample function. Optical radio. 3. lens formula. detection process. dynamic range.K. 1991. dynamic range and SNR. Das. Oxford University Press. basic laws. John Wiley & Sons. photo detector size. Fourier. optimum photo detector size for 1D and 2D structure. optical signal processing and filter generation. Transforms: Fresnel. UNIT II SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 9 Spatial light modulation. Distributed and local oscillator. Dynamic range comparison of heterodyne and power spectrum analysers. UNIT III SPATIAL FILTERING AND FILTERING SYSTEM Types of spatial filters. refraction by prisms. optical invariants. Bradley G. radiometer. Vanderlught. UNIT IV ACOUSTO-OPTIC DEVICES AND POWER SPECTRUM ANALYSIS 9 9 Acousto-optic cells. 2. 1992. imaging condition. 1998. . orientation and sequential search. Boone “Signal Processing using optics”. raster format. Optical Signal Processing. L + T = 45 + 15 = 60 REFERENCES: 1. New York. photo detector. Optical Signal Processing Fundamentals. Inverse Fourier and Extended Fourier.OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING UNIT I BASIC SIGNAL PARAMETERS 3 1 0 100 9 Characterisation. Raman – Nath and Bragg mode. physical optics. P. Narosa Publishing New Delhi. applications of optical spatial filter. geometrical optics. spatial and temporal frequencies. geometric considerations. system performance process. spatial light modulators. spectral analysis. read out module. UNIT V HOMODYNE AND HETERODYNE SPECTRUM ANALYSERS 9 Overlapping of waves. spatial light modulators. aperture weighting. basic spectrum analyzer. Using CDMA Spread Spectrum Trainer (a) Embedded wireless solutions using CDMA network (b) GPS integrated GSM modules using SMS for in tracking & remote monitoring applications 8. Simulation of video compression algorithm 4. (Using free ATM network simulator software) 2. Study of Smart Wireless Applications & Wireless Sensor Networks . 1. RFID Development Kit (a) Tag all assets inside Embedded Wireless Lab with RFID (b) Use of passive and active tags for Library Management system 7.ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING LAB – II . Demonstrate a simple multicast client/server 5. Test the Transaction TCP in client/server architecture 6. Simulation and implementation of congestion control algorithm in ATM Network. Simulation of audio compression algorithm 3. LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR SEMESTER-II (ELECTIVE. IS-95. Diversity schemes. W-CDMA. RajPandya. 2001. Calculation of fading and methods of reducing fading.Amplitude fading. The mobile radio environment. 1996. Singapore. Antenna connections and locations. “The Essential Guide to Wireless Communications applications”. 2001.Holtzman. Numbering. second edition. Requirements of PCS. spacing. “Mobile and Personal Communication systems and services”. PDC. 5. McGraw-Hill International Editions. combining techniques.Concepts. heights. ELECTIVE-III) MOBILE AND PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE AND PERSONAL COMMUNICATION History of wireless communications. Bud Bates. PHI. Selective fading.PCS environment. UNIT III 9 ANTENNA SYSTEMS Design parameters at the Base station. Evolution of personal Communications. UNIT II 9 PROPAGATION ISSUES Prediction of propagation loss-Prediction over flat terrain. EDGE REFERENCES: 1.I. Blake.GSM. Technology and Implementation” . present and future. 1993. . UNIT IV 9 PERSONAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (PCS) The concept of PCS/PCN. Cell phone generations. David J. Function .s). Routing and Billing aspects. IS-136. CDMA-2000. 2.Y. Data Communication with PCS. PCS economics UNIT V 9 UNIVERSAL PERSONAL TELECOMMUNICATION (UPT) UPT: Concept and service aspects. “Mobile Communications Design Fundamentals”.Lee. John Wiley & sons.Directional antennas and diversity schemes. Goodman ( Er. 4. Pearson Education Asia. Ltd. PCS standards. Multiple access technologies for cellular systems. Thomson Asia Pte. “ Wireless and Mobile Communications”. cellular networks. Mobile radio interference. Allied Publishers Limited. Jack. Point-point prediction. IMT-2000: Third generation Mobile Communication Systems. Mobile and Personal communications: Past. ELECTIVE-II. Access security requirements for UPT Digital Cellular Mobile Systems. IS-136(TDMA)PCS. Channel assignment and hand off. “Wireless Communication Technology”. Andy Dorman. Differences between PCS and Cellular systems. 1995. Functional Architecture. IS-95 CDMA PCS.Antenna locations. 3. New Delhi. William C. configurations. Cellular concept and frequency reuse.M. “Wireless networked telecommunications. Design parameters at the Mobile unit. 6. 2003. 3(CSMA/CD) – Fast Ethernet – Giga Bit Ethernet. Thomson Asia. ICMP. WWW. 5. UNIT V 9 SESSION. MOSPF..Presentation layer Design Issues – Network security – Cryptography. Digital Signature. UNIT IV 9 TRANSPORT LAYER Transport layer . OSPF. TMH. 2004.DATA COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 DATA COMMUNICATION FUNDAMETNALS AND OSI REFERENCE MODEL Overview of Data Communication and Networking – Analog / Digital signals and transmission. Widjaja : Communication Networks. 2nd Edition. IPv6 and ICMPv6 – Uni-cast Routing . 3. Leon-Garcia. William A. PHI. ISO's OSI reference model – Physical Layer Standards – RS 232C. 2004. IEEE 802. Total: 45 REFERENCES : 1. 2003.Services – Processes to Processes Delivery – Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) . Message Security. CBT. PRESENTATION AND APPLICATION LAYERS Session layer Design Issues. Brijendra Singh : Data Communication and Computer Networks. PIM. Forouzan : Data Communications and Networking. X.5 (Token Ring). 2002 . 2. UNIT II 9 DATA LINK LAYER Error detection and correction – Data link control and protocols – Flow and Error control – Sliding window protocol – ARQ schemes – HDLC protocol – Point to Point Protocol – Multiple Access Techniques – Random Access. S. ADSL and Cable Modem – Network Configuration.Virtual circuits and Data-grams – Inter-networking – Addressing – Routing – Link state and Distance Vector Routing . HTTP. 3 rd Edition. 7.Congestion control algorithms . TMH. IPv4.Gallo. RS 422A / 423A. Simplex / Half and Full duplex and Synchronous / Asynchronous communication – Multiplexing – Transmission Media – Circuit switching and Telephone network – DSL. 2004. FTP. RARP. Michael A.24. 4th Edition.RIP. User Authentication.Network Layer Protocols – ARP. Virtual Terminal Protocol. 7th Edition. Hancock : Computer Communication and Networking Technologies. 4. PHI.11 (Wireless LAN).21 and V. 2003.Tanenbaum : Computer Networks. Controlled Access – Logical Link Control (LLC) and Medium Access Sub-layer functions – LAN standards – IEEE 802. Concepts of layering . Security Protocols in Internet – Application layer Design Issues – DNS. 2nd Edition. DVMRP. 2004. services .Keiser : Local Area Networks. IEEE 802. UNIT III 9 NETWORK LAYER Network layer . E-mail (SMTP). Gerd E.Services . 6.User Datagram Protocol – Data Traffic – Congestion Control and Quality of Service – Techniques to improve QOS – Integrated Services – Differentiated Services. Pearson Education Asia Inc.4 (Token Bus). BGP and Multicast Routing – IGMP. Fundamental Concepts and Key Architecture. TMH. William Stallings : Data and Computer Communications. RS 449. IEEE 802. Key Management. -insensitive Loss Function – Support Vector Machines for Nonlinear Regression UNIT III 9 COMMITTEE MACHINES: Ensemble Averaging .Applications: XOR Problem – Image Classification.Lyapunov Stability – Neurodynamical Systems – The Cohen-Grossberg Ttheorem.Statistical Learning Theory – Single Layer Perceptron – Perceptron Learning Algorithm – Perceptron Convergence Theorem – Least Mean Square Learning Algorithm – Multilayer Perceptron – Back Propagation Algorithm – XOR problem – Limitations of Back Propagation Algorithm.Error Performance of Hopfield Networks .Learning in Radial Basis Function Networks .Memory Annihilation of Structured Maps in BAMS – Continuous BAMs – Adaptive BAMs – Applications ADAPTIVE RESONANCE THEORY: Noise-Saturation Dilemma .Applications of Hopfield Networks – Simulated Annealing – Boltzmann Machine – Bidirectional Associative Memory – BAM Stability Analysis – Error Correction in BAMs .Solving Noise-Saturation Dilemma – Recurrent On-center –Offsurround Networks – Building Blocks of Adaptive Resonance – Substrate of Resonance Structural Details of Resonance Model – Adaptive Resonance Theory – Applications .EM Algorithm – Applications of EM Algorithm to HME Model NEURODYNAMICS SYSTEMS: Dynamical Systems – Attractors and Stability – Non-linear Dynamical Systems. SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES: Optimal Hyperplane for Linearly Separable Patterns and Nonseparable Patterns – Support Vector Machine for Pattern Recognition – XOR Problem . UNIT IV 9 ATTRACTOR NEURAL NETWORKS: Associative Learning – Attractor Neural Network Associative Memory – Linear Associative Memory – Hopfield Network – Content Addressable Memory – Strange Attractors and Chaos .Boosting – Associative Gaussian Mixture Model – Hierarchical Mixture of Experts Model(HME) – Model Selection using a Standard Decision Tree – A Priori and Postpriori Probabilities – Maximum Likelihood Estimation – Learning Strategies for the HME Model .Types of activation functions – Architecture: Feedforward and Feedback – Learning Process: Error Correction Learning –Memory Based Learning – Hebbian Learning – Competitive Learning .NEURAL NETWORKS AND APPLICATIONS 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 BASIC LEARNING ALGORITHMS: Biological Neuron – Artificial Neural Model .Exact Interpolator – Regularization Theory – Generalized Radial Basis Function Networks .Boltzman Learning – Supervised and Unsupervised Learning – Learning Tasks: Pattern Space – Weight Space – Pattern Association – Pattern Recognition – Function Approximation – Control – Filtering Beamforming – Memory – Adaptation . UNIT II 9 RADIAL-BASIS FUNCTION NETWORKS AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES: RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION NETWORKS: Cover’s Theorem on the Separability of Patterns . 2ed. 2003. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. “Neural Network Design”.Selforganizing Feature Maps – Applications PULSED NEURON MODELS: Spiking Neuron Model – Integrate-and-Fire Neurons – Conductance Based Models – Computing with Spiking Neurons. Freeman and David M. 4. Delhi.. Addison Wesley Longman (Singapore) Private Limited. “Neural Networks: A Classroom Approach”. Demuth. 2004. 2.Hagan. Thomson Learning. New Delhi. 2003. 3. Martin T. and Programming Techniques. Skapura.UNIT V 9 SELF ORGANISING MAPS: Self-organizing Map – Maximal Eigenvector Filtering – Sanger’s Rule – Generalized Learning Law – Competitive Learning . 2001.Vector Quantization – Mexican Hat Networks . Applications. . James A. Howard B. “Neural Networks Algorithms. Delhi. Pearson Education (Singapore) Private Limited. Satish Kumar. Total: 45 REFERENCES: 1. and Mark Beale. “Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation”. New Delhi. Simon Haykin. Logical effort –Library cell design . SIMULATION AND TESTING Verilog and logic synthesis -VHDL and logic synthesis . 4.EPROM and EEPROM technology .circuit extraction DRC.FPGA partitioning . PROGRAMMABLE ASIC LOGIC CELLS AND PROGRAMMABLE ASIC I/O CELLS Anti fuse . From ASICs to SOCs: A Practical Approach.Altera FLEX –Design systems . UNIT III 9 PROGRAMMABLE ASIC INTERCONNECT.detailed routing .Logic Synthesis . F.fault simulation .CFI design representation.types of simulation -boundary scan test . UNIT V 9 ASIC CONSTRUCTION. Nekoogar.Transistor Parasitic Capacitance. PROGRAMMABLE ASIC DESIGN SOFTWARE AND LOW LEVEL DESIGN ENTRY Actel ACT -Xilinx LCA .Transistors as Resistors . Prentice Hall PTR. 6. 2000. 3. UNIT IV 9 LOGIC SYNTHESIS. 5.ASIC DESIGN 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 INTRODUCTION TO ASICS. FLOOR PLANNING. System-on-a-Chip Design and Test.placement physical design flow –global routing .partitioning methods .Actel ACT . Santa Clara. Addison -Wesley Longman Inc.Half gate ASIC -Schematic entry Low level design language .S .special routing . M. 2. 1999.Prentice Hall PTR. Rajsuman. CA: Artech House Publishers. PLACEMENT AND ROUTING System partition . 2004. 1997.Xilinx I/O blocks. UNIT II 9 PROGRAMMABLE ASICS. "Application Specific Integrated Circuits. CMOS LOGIC AND ASIC LIBRARY DESIGN Types of ASICs .Xilinx EPLD .Data path logic cell .J. Farzad Nekoogar and Faranak Nekoogar.Xilinx LCA –Altera FLEX .Design flow .Library architecture .Clock & Power inputs ..static RAM .Altera MAX 9000 .PREP benchmarks .Altera MAX 5000 and 7000 . FPGA-Based System Design.CMOS transistors CMOS Design rules CombinationalLogic Cell – Sequential logic cell .floor planning .automatic test pattern generation.PLA tools -EDIF. Prentice Hall PTR. . Timing Verification of Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). R. 2003.Altera MAX DC & AC inputs and outputs . TOTAL : 45 REFERENCES 1.Smith. Wayne Wolf. Frame Relay: Protocols and services. Audio.Broadband ISDN architecture and Protocols. 7. ATM header structure-adaptation layer. TOTAL : 45 REFERENCES: 1.5). Base band. Internetworking with ATM. “Communication networks ". 6. Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS).”High Performance Communication networks”. Radio interface. Pearson education Asia.London. Pearson education asia. integrated services in the Internet. Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP).Sturman. 2002. William Stallings.overview.Signaling System 7 (SS7). Service discovery protocol. Congestion control. DQDB.”Blue Tooth” Pearson education Asia. ATM switching and transmission. Rainer Handel. Pearson education Asia. UNIT IV 9 ADVANCED NETWORK ARCHITECTURE IP forwarding architectures overlay model. The Host controller interface. “ATM Networks ". 5. The Link controller. Harcourt and Morgan Kauffman.2002.2000. Telephony control protocol. The Link Manager. 4.HIGH PERFORMANCE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 PACKET SWITCHED NETWORKS OSI and IP models. Differentiated services UNIT V 9 BLUE TOOTH TECHNOLOGY The Blue tooth module-Protocol stack Part I: Antennas. RFCOMM. Sumit Kasera. management and control. 3. 2001.”ISDN and Broadband ISDN with Frame Relay and ATM”. Layers and services .3 rd edition. Jean Walrand and Pravin varaiya . 2000. Tata McGraw-Hill. William Stallings. Ethernet (IEEE 802.11) FDDI. Frame relay via ATM. Token ring (IEEE 802. New Delhi. 4th edition. Pankaj Sethi. The Blue tooth module-Protocol stack Part I: Logical link control and adaptation protocol. . UNIT III 9 ATM AND FRAME RELAY ATM: Main features-addressing. Jennifer Bray and Charles F.Huber and Stefan Schroder .”ATM Networks”. 2 nd edition. Internet and ATM.3). Wireless LAN (IEEE802. Widjaja. Tata McGraw-Hill. Manfred N. signaling and routing.2 nd edition. 2. Leon Gracia. New Delhi. 2003.”High-speed Networks and Internets”. Wireless access protocol. 2000. interfaces and functions. SMDS: Internetworking with SMDS UNIT II 9 ISDN AND BROADBAND ISDN ISDN . Low voltage SOI CMOS VLSI Devices and Circuits.I. inc 2001 .P. A. J. Practical low power digital VLSI design. Dimitrios Soudris. Elmasry.Mohamed. Low voltage CMOS VLSI Circuits. LOW POWER CMOS VLSI circuit design.2000 2. Shin – chia Lin.s Kluwer. Kluwer.C. Kluwer.Chandrakasan and R.Roy and S.W. Interconnect and layout design – Advanced techniques – Special techniques UNIT IV 9 POWER ESTIMATION Power estimation techniques – Logic level power estimation – Simulation power analysis – Probabilistic power analysis. Prasad . Kluwer. UNIT II 9 POWER OPTIMIZATION Logical level power optimization – Circuit level low power design – Circuit techniques for reducing power consumption in adders and multipliers. 5. 1995. Costas Goutis. James B. Low power digital VLSI design. 4.Software design for low power Total: 45 REFERENCES: 1.1995.H Lou. Kuo. Abdellatif Bellaouar. Chirstian Pignet. UNIT V 9 SYNTHESIS AND SOFTWARE DESIGN FOR LOW POWER Synthesis for low power –Behavioral level transforms. Gary Yeap. K.Wiley 1999.1998. UNIT III 9 DESIGN OF LOW POWER CMOS CIRCUITS Computer Arithmetic techniques for low power systems – Reducing power consumption in memories – Low power clock. Low power digital CMOS design. Wiley.LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 POWER DISSIPATION IN CMOS Hierarchy of limits of power – Sources of power consumption – Physics of power dissipation in CMOS FET devices. Broadersen. 6. John Wiley and sons. Kuo and J.Basic principle of low power design.2002 3. 7.B. Designing CMOS Circuits For Low Power. Operational amplifier noise UNIT IV 9 ANALOG MULTIPLIER AND PLL Analysis of four quadrant and variable trans conductance multiplier. UNIT III 9 OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS Analysis of operational amplifiers circuit. Bipolar and MOS Analog Integrated circuit design”. “Analysis and design of Analog IC’s”. Cascode. supply and temperature independent biasing techniques. 5. source follower and Push pull output stages. Holberg. John Wiley & sons.large signal behavior of MOSFET. S. ltd. Fourth Edition.Noise models of Integrated-circuit Components – Circuit Noise Calculations – Equivalent Input Noise Generators – Noise Bandwidth – Noise Figure and Noise Temperature UNIT V 9 ANALOG DESIGN WITH MOS TECHNOLOGY MOS Current Mirrors – Simple. MOS Telescopic-Cascode Operational Amplifier – MOS Folded Cascode and MOS Active Cascode Operational Amplifiers TOTAL: 45 REFERENCES 1. UNIT II 9 CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION FOR LINEAR IC Current sources.Allen Douglas R. Grebene. Analysis of difference amplifiers with active load using BJT and FET. Wilson and Widlar current source – CMOS Class AB output stages – Two stage MOS Operational Amplifiers. 4. Second EditionOxford University Press-2003 . Meyer. with Cascode.small signal model of the MOS transistors. slew rate model and high frequency analysis. Frequency response of integrated circuits: Single stage and multistage amplifiers. Nandita Dasgupata. “CMOS Analog Circuit Design”. 2000 3. 2002. voltage controlled oscillator.short channel effects in MOS transistors – weak inversion in MOS transistorssubstrate current flow in MOS transistor.2003. Behzad Razavi. closed loop analysis of PLL. Gray.small signal model of bipolar transistor.ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 MODELS FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ACTIVE DEVICES Depletion region of a PN junction – large signal behavior of bipolar transistors. “Principles of data conversion system design”. Phillip E.”Semiconductor Devices. Amitava Dasgupta. 2004. Modelling and Technology”. Lewis.Chand and company ltd.Inc.. 2. Monolithic PLL design in integrated circuits: Sources of noise. Output stages: Emitter follower. Hurst. Willey International. voltage references. Prentice Hall of India pvt. . . Sandra K. Prentice hall. I Edition 2004. 3.MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS 3 0 0 100 1. 2002. Rao. Prentice Hall. Media Coding and Content Processing. Ze-Nian Li and Mark S. Zoran S. Ralf Steinmetz and Klara Nahrstedt . Tata McGraw Hill. Multimedia Communication Systems: Techniques. 2004. Milovacovic. 2. Ralf Steinmetz and Klara Nahrstedt. Vaughan T. 2002 6. FILE SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS 9 Traditional and Multimedia File Systems-Caching Policy-Batching-Piggy backing-EthernetGigabit Ethernet-Token Ring-100VG AnyLAN-Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI). 3. and Networks. “Multimedia Systems”. Bojkovic. COMMUNICATION 9 Transport Subsystem-Protocol Support for QOS-Transport of Multimedia-Computer Supported Cooperative Work-Architecture-Session Management-MBone Applications. K. 5. Fundamentals of Multimedia. Total : 45 REFERENCES: 1. Multimedia. 4.ATM Networks-MAN-WAN.Establishment PhaseRun-Time Phase-Management Architectures. Milovacovic . D.. Dragorad A.B. R. Springer. 5. Drew. 1992. Multimedia Applications Development using DVI technology. Mark J.M. SYNCHRONIZATION 9 Synchronization in Multimedia Systems-Presentation-Synchronization Types-Multimedia Synchronization Methods-Case Studies-MHEG-MODE-ACME. A. INTRODUCTION AND QOS 9 Introduction-QOS Requirements and Constraints-Concepts-Resources. OPERATING SYSTEMS 9 Real-Time Processing-Scheduling-Interprocess Communication-Memory and ManagementServer Architecture-Disk Management. 1 st Edition. 4. 1999. 2. Pearson. McGraw Hill. Standards. DRAMs-Soft Error Failures in DRAMs-Advanced DRAM Designs and Architecture-Application Specific DRAMs.DESIGN OF SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORIES 3 0 0 100 UNIT 9 RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY TECHNOLOGIES STATIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORIES (SRAMs): SRAM Cell Structures-MOS SRAM Architecture-MOS SRAM Cell and Peripheral Circuit Operation-BipolarSRAM Technologies-Silicon On Insulator (SOl) Technology-Advanced SRAM Architectures and Technologies-Application Specific SRAMs. UNIT III 9 MEMORY FAULT MODELING. UNIT V 9 PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES Radiation Effects-Single Event Phenomenon (SEP)-Radiation Hardening TechniquesRadiation Hardening Process and Design Issues-Radiation Hardened Memory CharacteristicsRadiation Hardness Assurance and Testing . Electrical Testing. TOTAL : 45 . TESTING. Peusdo Random Testing-Megabit DRAM Testing-Nonvolatile Memory Modeling and Testing-IDDQ Fault Modeling and Testing-Application Specific Memory Testing. UNIT II 9 NONVOLATILE MEMORIES Masked Read-Only Memories (ROMs)-High Density ROMs-Programmable Read-Only Memories (PROMs)-BipolarPROMs-CMOS PROMs-Erasable (UV) . DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORIES (DRAMs): DRAM Technology Development-CMOS DRAMs-DRAMs Cell Theory and Advanced Cell Strucutures-BiCMOS. RAM Fault Modeling. Ferroelectric Random Access Memories (FRAMs)-Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) FRAMs-Analog Memories-Magnetoresistive Random Access Memories (MRAMs)-Experimental Memory Devices.Programmable RoadOnly Memories (EPROMs)-Floating-GateEPROM Cell-One-Time Programmable (OTP) Eproms-Electrically Erasable PROMs (EEPROMs)-EEPROM Technology And ArcitectureNonvolatile SRAM-Flash Memories (EPROMs or EEPROM)-AdvancedFlash Memory Architecture.Radiation Dosimetry-Water Level Radiation Testing and Test Structures. Electrical Testing. Memory Hybrids and MCMs (2D)-Memory Stacks and MCMs (3D)-Memory MCM Testing and Reliability Issues-Memory Cards-High Density Memory Packaging Future Directions. Peusdo Random Testing-Megabit DRAM TestingNonvolatile Memory Modeling and Testing-IDDQ Fault Modeling and Testing-Application Specific Memory Testing UNIT IV 9 SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY RELIABILITY AND RADIATION EFFECTS General Reliability Issues-RAM Failure Modes and Mechanism-Nonvolatile Memory Reliability-Reliability Modeling and Failure Rate Prediction-Design for Reliability-Reliability Test Structures-Reliability Screening andQualification. AND MEMORY DESIGN FOR TESTABILITY AND FAULT TOLERANCE RAM Fault Modeling. Semiconductor Memories: Technology. DRAM Circuit Design: A Tutorial. . Wiley-IEEE Press. Brent Keeth. 2003. 5.REFERENCES 1. Testing. 2. Semiconductor Memories. Wiley-IEEE Press. 2002. Sharma. 3. 4. Semiconductor Memories: Technology. R. Ashok K. 2000. and Reliability. Sharma . Ashok K. Two-Volume Set. Jacob Baker. 1999. Wiley-IEEE Press. High Performance Memories: New Architecture DRAMs and SRAMs – Evolution and Function. Prentice Hall of India. Sharma. Testing. Ashok K. Betty Prince . and Reliability. Wiley. 1997. HMAC. Secure Electronic Transaction. Model for network Security. Prentice Hall of India. UNIT IV 9 NETWORK SECURITY PRACTICE Authentication Applications.RSA Algorithm and other public key cryptosystems-. RC5. Substitution Techniques. Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange. Virus Counter Measures. Elliptic Curve arithmetic. Elliptic Curve Cryptography.Digital Signature Standards.RC4 Stream Cipher.2004 . Classical Encryption Techniques.Block Cipher Principles. Product ciphers . TOTAL : 45 REFERENCES 1. Authentication Header. Stream ciphers based on LFSRs. Differential and Linear Crypt Analysis. Transposition Techniques. Data Encryption Standard. Prentice Hall of India. Message Authentication and Hash Functions. BlockCipher Modes of Operation. UNIT V 9 SYSTEM SECURITY Intruders.509 Authentication Service. RIPEMD 160.Virus and Related Threats.Pretty Good Privacy. “Cryptography and Network Security”. Trusted Systems. Secure Hash Algorithm. William Stallings. Encapsulating Security Payload. Strength of DES. Electronic Mail Security. Prentice Hall of India.Kerberos.Firewall Design Principles. Contemporary Symmetric Ciphers. New Delhi . 3 rd Edition.overview and Architecture. New Delhi.Stegnography. UNIT II ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD AND STREAM CIPHERS 9 Evaluation Criteria for AES. Charlie Kaufman . Block Cipher Design Principles. 2004 3. Traffic Confidentiality. Mechanisms and Attacks.Authentication Requirements. Key Distribution. “Network Security: Private Communication in Public World”. UNIT III 9 PUBLIC-KEY ENCRYPTION AND HASH FUNCTIONS Public Key Cryptography and Key Management. Malicious Software.COMMUNICATION NETWORK SECURITY 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 SYMMETRIC CIPHERS Introduction – Services. Password Management. Firewalls.2004 2. Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security. Blowfish. Random Number Generation. IP Security.Characteristics of Advanced Symmetric Block Ciphers. New Delhi . Combining Security Associations. Web Security. 2 nd Edition. AES Cipher.Intruder Detection. S/MIME. 2 nd Edition.Web Security Considerations.Symmetric Cipher Model. Digital Signatures and Authentication Protocols. OSI security Architecture. “Network Security Essentials”. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm. X.Triple DES. William Stallings. hidden Markov model – Music analysis – Pitch Detection – Feature analysis for recognition – Music synthesis – Automatic Speech Recognition – Feature Extraction for ASR – Deterministic sequence recognition – Statistical Sequence recognition – ASR systems – Speaker identification and verification – Voice response system – Speech Synthesis: Text to speech. UNIT V APPLICATION OF SPEECH & AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSING 10 Algorithms: Spectral Estimation. ELECTIVE-V.Analysis synthesis systems.INTRODUCTION OF SPEECH PROCESSING 8 Speech production mechanism – Nature of Speech signal – Discrete time modelling of Speech production – Representation of Speech signals – Classification of Speech sounds – Phones – Phonemes – Phonetic and Phonemic alphabets – Articulatory features. ELECTIVE-VI) SPEECH AND AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 0 0 100 UNIT I. Music production – Auditory perception – Anatomical pathways from the ear to the perception of sound – Peripheral auditory system – Psycho acoustics UNIT II TIME DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING 8 Time domain parameters of Speech signal – Methods for extracting the parameters Energy. HOMOMORPHIC SPEECH ANALYSIS: Cepstral analysis of Speech – Formant and Pitch Estimation – Homomorphic Vocoders. Average Magnitude – Zero crossing Rate – Silence Discrimination using ZCR and energy – Short Time Auto Correlation Function – Pitch period estimation using Auto Correlation Function UNIT III FREQUENCY DOMAIN METHOD FOR SPEECH PROCESSING 9 Short Time Fourier analysis – Filter bank analysis – Formant extraction – Pitch Extraction – Analysis by Synthesis. dynamic time warping. voice over IP.Phase vocoder—Channel Vocoder.LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR SEMESTER-III (ELECTIVE. TOTAL : 45 . UNIT IV 10 LINEAR PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH Formulation of Linear Prediction problem in Time Domain – Basic Principle – Auto correlation method – Covariance method – Solution of LPC equations – Cholesky method – Durbin’s Recursive algorithm – lattice formation and solutions – Comparison of different methods – Application of LPC parameters – Pitch detection using LPC parameters – Formant analysis – VELP – CELP.IV. I.Rabiner and R.Witten – – Principles of Computer Speech – Academic Press – 1982 .L.Flanagan – Speech analysis: Synthesis and Perception – 2 nd edition – Berlin – 1972 5. Speech and Audio Signal Processing. Singapore. John Wiley and Sons Inc. . L.REFERENCES 1. Quatieri – Discrete-time Speech Signal Processing – Prentice Hall – 2001. 2004 2. Ben Gold and Nelson Morgan.Schaffer – Digital Processing of Speech signals – Prentice Hall 1978 3. J.H.R.W. 4. combined pipelining and parallel processing of IIR filters. FOLDING AND UNFOLDING 9 Retiming . basic principles of low power design. Wave and asynchronous pipelining. parallel carry-save multiplier. CSD multiplication using Horner’s rule for precision improvement. UNIT IV 9 BIT-LEVEL ARITHMETIC ARCHITECTURES Bit-Level Arithmetic Architectures. Longest path Matrix algorithm. CMOS leakage current. Low power Design – needs for low power VLSI chips. Pipelining and parallel processing – Pipelining of FIR digital filters. design of Lyon’s bit-serial multipliers using Horner’s rule.Wooley carry-save multiplication tabular form and implementation. clock skew in edge-triggered single-phase clocking.definitions and properties Retiming techniques. loop bound and iteration bound. modified Cook-Took algorithm – Winograd Algorithm.synchronous pipelining and clocking styles. Programming Digital Signal Processors – general architecture with important features. sample period reduction and parallel processing application. Folding – Folding transformation – Register minimizing techniques – Register minimization in folded architectures UNIT III 9 FAST CONVOLUTION Fast convolution – Cook-Toom algorithm. wave pipelining.order IIR filters. parallel carry-ripple array multipliers. LookAhead pipelining in first. pipelined LMS adaptive filter. Pipelined and parallel recursive and adaptive filters – inefficient/efficient single channel interleaving. Unfolding – an algorithm for Unfolding.parallel multipliers with sign extension. Iteration Bound – data flow graph representations. parallel processing. asynchronous pipelining bundled data versus dual rail protocol. 4x 4 bit Baugh. pipelined adaptive digital filters. Look-Ahead pipelining with power-of-two decompositionparallel processing of IIR filters. bit-serial FIR filter. charging and discharging capacitance. UNIT V PROGRAMMING DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS 9 Synchronous. two-phase clocking. UNIT II RETIMING. CSD representation.VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO DSP SYSTEMS 3 1 0 100 9 Introduction To DSP Systems -Typical DSP algorithms. relaxed look-ahead. pipelining and parallel processing for low power. Iterated Convolution – Cyclic Convolution. properties of unfolding. short-circuit current of an inverter. L :45 T:15 Total 60 . 4. 1998.J. Inter Science. 1985. 1994. Kluwer Academic Publishers. White House. . “Analog VLSI Signal and Information Processing”. Kung. Mc Graw-Hill. 1999. Wiley. 3. 2. Prentice Hall. Kailath.REFERENCES 1. Gary Yeap. S. Mohammed Isamail and Terri Fiez. Keshab K. “VLSI Digital Signal Processing systems. T.Parhi. Design and implementation”. “VLSI and Modern Signal Processing”. H.Y. “Practical Low Power Digital VLSI Design”. “Satellite Communications”. System Noise Temp. Artech House Boston. New york. multiple access (MA). GPS. Launch Vehicles. Example of payloads of operating and planned systems. McGraw Hill.Pritchard.1990 . Tri T. Energy Dispersal. Interference between satellite circuits. ATM via satellite.g.INTELSAT series . Transponders. "The Satellite Communication Applications Hand Book."Satellite Communication Systems Engineering".Code division multiple access (CDMA). Equipment Reliability.SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 ORBITAL MECHANICS Kepler's laws of motion. Third Edition. Special services.Performance Attitude control.Orbital Perturbations. propagation characteristics of fixed and mobile satellite links. G/T Ratio. Wilbur L. handover and call set up procedures. Orbits. Video conferencing and Internet connectivity TOTAL : 45 REFERENCES 1. Earth Stations. Hendri G. Navigation System. 2 nd Edition.Microwave Propagation on Satellite-Earth Paths.Suyderhood. Mc Graw Hill International Editions. Design of Satellite Links for Specified C/N . Downlink Design. E-mail. Altitude and Orbit Control. spectrum allocations for satellite systems.Nelson. Communication Subsystems. Orbital Elements-Look Angle Determination and Visibility . INMARSAT. Noise Figure. Examples of MA techniques for existing and planned systems (e.1997.Call control. Single channel per carrier (SCPC) access . Orbit Equations. Basic Transmission Theory. Antennas. Dennis Roddy.Ha. Bruce R.Mobile satellite network design. 2001 2.Advanced applications based on satellite platforms . Satellite launch vehicles. "Digital satellite communication". Satellite Link Design . Demand assignment techniques. TCP/IP via satellite . Prentice Hall. Power Systems. Robert A. VSAT. Orbit Description. Hybrid satelliteterrestrial networks UNIT V 9 SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS Fixed and mobile services . Direct to Home service (DTH).Satellite uplink -down link power Budget. 1993 4.Mobile satellite service: GSM.Elbert.Multimedia satellite services . 3. UNIT IV 9 MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES AND NETWORK ASPECTS Single access vs.INSAT. Telemetry and Tracking. UNIT II 9 SPACECRAFT SUB SYSTEMS AND EARTH STATION Spacecraft Subsystems. Remote Sensing . New Jersey. Classical MA techniques: FDMA. Orbital Effects in Communication System . UNIT III 9 SPACE LINKS The Space Link. Orbit Determination. 2nd Edition. Locating the Satellitein the Orbit and with Respect to Earth. the satellite component of UMTS). TDMA. Wisley-Longman.Real time Applications 9 TOTAL : 45 REFERENCES: 1. 5. UNIT II RTOS RTOS – Programming tools – Case studies. Grehan Moore and Cyliax. Haeth.Hardware. “An Introduction to Real Time Systems: Design to networking with C/C++”. “ Real –Time Systems Design and Analysis. International.Bailey. . D. “Embedded systems Design”. Phillip A. Steve. Raj Kamal.software Co0design in an Embedded system 9 UNIT III 9 REAL TIME SYSTEMS Basic Real time concepts – Computer hardware – Language issues – Software life Cycle UNIT IV 9 REAL TIME SPECIFICATIONS Design techniques – Real-time kernels – Intertask communication and synchronization – Real –time memory management UNIT V MULTIPROCESSING SYSTEMS Multiprocessing Systems . Prentice-Hall of India. R.Laplante.Hall.Buhr. Tata McGraw-Hill.J.2002 3.L.REAL TIME AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 INTRODUCTION Introduction to Embedded systems – Processor and memory organization-Devices and buses for Device Networks – Device drivers and Interrupt servicing mechanism. ‘Embedded Systems Architecture.A. Programming and Design’.Hardware/Software integration. 1998. An Engineer’s Handbook’.1997. 1999.2003 2. Newnes. “Real Time Programming: A guide to 32 Bit Embedded Development Reading: Addison. Prentice. 4. 1 st Edition Dec 2001.Partitioning algorithm TaxonomyMultiway Partitioning UNIT III 9 Hybrid genetic – genetic encoding-local improvement-WDFR-Comparison of Cas. “Practical Genetic Algorithms” Wiley – Interscience. John R. Layout and Test automation.GENETIC ALGORITHMS AND THEIR APPLICATION 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 Introduction. routing technology.1998. Total = 45. .Standard cell placement-GASP algorithm-unified algorithm. 3. Forrest H. “Genetic Programming Automatic programming and Automatic Circuit Synthesis”. Prentice Hall.Koza.”Genetic Algorithm for VLSI Design. 2.Bennett III.1977. Sue Ellen Haupt. May 1999. GA Technology-Steady State Algorithm-Fitness Scaling-Inversion UNIT II 9 GA for VLSI Design. CRC press.E. REFERENCES 1. UNIT V 9 Power estimation-application of GA-Standard cell placement-GA for ATG-problem encodingfitness function-GA vs Conventional algorithm. UNIT IV 9 Global routing-FPGA technology mapping-circuit generation-test generation in a GA frame work-test generation procedures.Automatic test generation. Ricardo Sal Zebulum. 1st Edition . Vellasco. Morgan Kufmann. David Andre .R. Mapping for FPGA.partitioning-automatic placement. Marley Maria Bernard Vellasco “Evolution Electronics: Automatic Design of electronic Circuits and Systems Genetic Algorithms”. Haupt.Layout and test Automation”. 4. Pinaki Mazumder. Randy L. Macro Aurelio Pacheco.MRudnick. Marley Maria B. Routing algorithms for small.NETWORK ROUTING ALGORITHMS 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 CIRCUIT SWITCHING NETWORKS AT & T’s Dynamic Routing Network. Cisco Systems. communication strategies. Mobility and Routing in Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) network.demand Distance Vector (AODV). medium and large sized packet radio networks. Connectionless Data service for cellular systems. “Data Communications and Networking (3/e). Architectural variations. Quality of Service. Prentice Hall International. PNNI signaling protocol. 3. 2003. M. “ISDN and Broadband ISDN with Frame Relay and ATM”. Steen strub. . Node Designs. TMH. Mobility management in cellular systems. Network design and operation. “Routing in Communication networks”. 4. Inc. Packet Radio Routing-DARPA packet radio network. 6. Routing in the PLANET network and Deflection Routing. routing algorithms – Table-driven routing . 1995.Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV). 2004. Prentice Hall International. Source initiated on-demand routing. PHI. Routing and wavelength assignment. Hierarchical based routing. ATM Routing. “Internetworking Technologies Handbook”. New York. Dynamic Alternative Routing-Distributed Adaptive Dynamic Routing-Optimized Dynamic Routing UNIT II 9 PACKET SWITCHING NETWORKS Distance vector Routing. Fourth Edition. Apple Talk Routing and SNA Routing UNIT III 9 HIGH SPEED NETWORKS Routing in optical networks-The optical layer. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF). 2002. New Delhi. Inter domain Routing-Classless Interdomain routing (CIDR). “High Speed Networks TCP/IP and ATM Design Principles”. Routing in Telephone Network-Dynamic Non Hierarchical Routing-Trunk Status Map Routing-Real Time Network Routing. Routing in ATM networks-ATM address structure. Ad-hoc On. PNNI protocol. NewYork. Optical layer cost tradeoffs.Dynamic Source Routing (DSR). Link State Routing.Routing Information Protocol (RIP). ILSG Cisco Systems. 2004 5. 1998. Behrouz A Forouzan. UNIT V 9 MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKS (Manet) Internet based mobile ad-hoc networking. Exterior Gateway Routing Protocol (EGRP) – Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Interior Gateway routing protocols (IGRP) . William Stallings.Cluster head Gateway Switch Routing (CGSR) and Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA). William Stallings. TOTAL : 45 REFERENCES 1. 2. “The Handbook of Ad hoc Wireless Networks” CRC Press. Mohammad Ilyas. UNIT IV 9 MOBILE NETWORKS Routing in Cellular Mobile Radio Communication networks-Mobile Network Architecture. com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/ 14. www. New Delhi.8.Sivarajan. Annual ACM Symposium on Parallel Algorithms and Architectures.cs. 11. 17. 12. Cirincione. Pearson Education. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company limited. Vijay K.Ch.3. “Wireless Network Evolution: 2G to 3G”. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. Sumit Kasera and Pankaj sethi. ACM. India. M. Vol.Scheideler.Garg. Scott.ucsb. Alder M. Macker. 13. New Delhi.moment.edu .cisco. 10. Corson. Gregory H. Special issue on Wireless Ad-hoc Networks. 8. IEEE Internet Computing Vol. July – August 1999. Joseph P. NewYork 1998. Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N. http://www.1998.Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. 9. 1999. No.7. 4. “Optical Networks”. ”ATM Networks”. No.2001. 2003. Routing model.David Kelton.Carson.1991 3.C.. Pseudo noise sequences. estimator for SNR.M. "Modelling and Analysis of Computer Communication networks.Hayes. Sampling rate for simulation. Random access systems UNIT V 9 NETWORK OF QUEUES Queues in tandem. "Simulation of communication systems". store and forward communication networks. Analog and Digital communication system models. Burke's theorem . M. Switched telephone channels. Noise and fading.Prentice Hall. Computer generation and testing of random numbers UNIT III 9 ESTIMATION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES Quality of an estimator. Probability density functions of analog communication system.Deiscrete-event system Simulation".Inc.1984 4.Jeruchim. Light wave system models. Digital channel model-Gilbert model of bustry channels. M/M/I and M/M/I/N queues. Embedded Markov chain analysis of TDM systems. HF.1984 .New York .. capacity allocation. "Simulation Modelling and analysis".1992 2. estimation of power spectral density of a process UNIT IV 9 COMMUNICATION NETWORKS Queuing models. Little formula. Congestion and flow chart.SIMULATION OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS & NETWORKS 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 MODELLING OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Model of speech and picture signals. Analog channel model.Law and W. Montre carlo method and Importance sampling method.F. Random process models-Markov AND a ARMA Sequences. A. Network layout and Reliability TOTAL : 45 REFERENCES 1. Bounds and approximation.New York.M/G/I queue.Plenum Press. Jerry Banks and John S.Sam Shanmugam. J.Plenum Press.New York. Polling. Non-linear sequences. Troposcatter and satellite channels. Mc Graw Hill Inc. UNIT II 9 SIMULATION OF RANDOM VARIABLES AND RANDOM PROCESS Univariate and multivaraiate models. BER of digital communication systems. Transformation of random variables.New Jersey.Philip Balaban and K. Customization and Internal commerce .Intranets and Extranets Virtual private Network.Internal commerce Workflow Automation and Coordination .Standards .Web Clients and Servers . Technologies and Applications .legal.I 3 0 0 100 INTRODUCTION 9 Infrastructure for Electronic Commerce . Ravi Kalakota and Andrew B Whinston .Electronic Funds Transfer .Case Studies.Shopping Cart Technology .Web Service Protocols . 3. 2 nd Edition .McGraw Hill 2000.Markup Languages . UNIT . 1996 2.XML and E-Commerce UNIT .Supply chain Management. Frontiers of Electronic commerce.Digital Payment -Internet Payment Systems – Micro Payments . Pete Loshin.Macro forces .III ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS 9 Real world Payment Systems .IV SECURITY 9 Threats to Network Security . Addison Wesley.EDI application in business . David Whiteley.Packet Switched Networks .EDI and Electronic commerce .E-COMMERCE TECHNOLOGY UNIT .Data Mining .Internal Information Systems .V INTER/INTRA ORGANIZATIONS ELECTRONIC COMMERCE 9 EDI .Domain name Services .Commerce : Strategy. UNIT . Jaico Publishers1996.TCP/IP Internet protocol .Secure Electronic Transaction . . Security and Privacy issues .Internet applications Utility programs . UNIT -II CORE TECHNOLOGY 9 Electronic Commerce Models .Networks .Public Key Cryptography . e .Intelligent Agents – Internet Marketing . Paul A Murphy .Firewalls.Secured Sockets Layer . Electronic Commerce.Credit Card Transactions . TOTAL : 45 REFERENCES 1.Network Security Solutions . UNIT III 9 TCP/IP NETWORKS: Architecture . Widjaja.5) – FDDI – DQDB – Frame Relay – SMDS. New Delhi.OSI / IP models . Forouzan. 2nd edition. “ATM Networks”. Harcourt and Morgan Kauffman. London. 2) Jean Warland and Pravin Varaiya. “Communication Networks”. “High Performance Communication Networks”. 2000.3) – Token ring (IEEE 802.WIRELESS LAN 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 WIRELESS LAN TECHNOLOGY: Radiowave LAN – Infrared LAN – Microwave LAN – Long distance LAN Systems and Services – Wireless LAN Standards and Protocols. 2000.Ethernet (IEEE 802. Tata McGraw Hill. UNIT V 9 OPTICAL NETWORKS AND SWITCHING: Optical links – WDM systems – Cross-connects – Optical LANs – Optical Paths and Networks – DWDM – SONET – Fiber to the home. Tata McGraw Hill. Total: 45 REFERENCES: 1) Leon Garcia. 2000.Internet protocol – IPv6 – User Datagram Protocol – Transmission Control Protocol – DHCP and Mobile IP – Internet Routing Protocol – Multicast Routing – Performance of TCP / IP Networks. UNIT IV 9 ATM NETWORKS: Features of ATM – BISDN Reference Model – ATM Layer – ATM Adaptation Layer – ATM Signalling – Routing – Management and control – Internetworking with ATM. UNIT II 9 PACKET SWITCHING NETWORKS: Routing in Packet Networks – Short Path Algorithm – Traffic Management and QoS – Congestion Control . 2002 3) Sumit Kasera. New Delhi. Pankaj Sethi. Tata McGraw Hill. 4) Behrouz A. . “Data Communication and Networking “. New Delhi. C. L-45 T-15 Total-60 REFERENCES: 1. UNIT V 9 LUMPED ELEMENTS AND NON-RECIPROCAL COMPONENTS Design and fabrication using microstrips – flat resistors – flat inductors – interdigital capacitors – sandwich capacitors – ferromagnetic substrates for non-reciprocal devices – microstrip circulators – latching circulators – isolators – phase shifters. .K.method of images – losses in miscrostrips.thin film technology and materials – methods of testing – encapsulation of devices for MICs – mounting of active devices. Hoffmann. R. UNIT III 9 ANALYSIS OF MICROSTRIP LINE Methods of conformal transformation – numerical method for analysis – hybrid mode analysis – coupled mode analysis. UNIT II 9 TECHNOLOGY OF MONOLITHIC MICS Processes involved in fabrication – epitaxial growth of semiconductor layer – growth of dielectric layer – diffusion-ion implantation – electron beam technology.thick film technology and materials . 2. SLOT LINE AND COPLANAR VEGUIDES Coupled microstrips – even and odd mode analysis – microstrip directional couplers – branch line couplers – periodic branch line couplers – synchronous branch line couplers. Gupta. 1978.K – “Handbook of Microwave Integrated Circuits” – Artech House. UNIT IV 9 COUPLED MICROSTRIPS. 1987.MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 3 1 0 100 UNIT I 9 TECHNOLOGY OF HYBRID MICS Dielectric substrates . and Amarjit singh – “Microwave Integrated Circuits” – John Wiley and sons – Wiley Eastern Reprint. OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS UNIT I OPTICAL NETWORKING COMPONENTS: 3 0 0 100 9 First. TDM. Optical TDM Networks: Multiplexing and demultiplexing. Multihop. Network Management. 1997 . Multiplexing. Synchronization. Protection architectures. 2) Vivek Alwayn. Topologies.Mouftab and Pin-Han Ho. TOTAL : 45 REFERENCES 1) Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar Sivarajan. UNIT V HIGH CAPACITY NETWORKS: 9 9 SDM. Components: couplers. Layers. Application areas.SELECT NETWORKS: 9 Topologies. UNIT IV WAVELENGTH-ROUTING NETWORKS Node designs. circulators. Optical Network Design and Implementation. Routing and Wavelength assignment. 2001. and WDM approaches. Network elements. 2 nd Edition. Broadcast networks. Optical layer cost Tradeoffs. Switch-based networks. Framing. and wavelength converters. Wavelength routing test beds. Transport overhead. Optical Networks: Architecture and Survivability. 2002. McGraw Hill.and second-generation optical networks. UNIT II SONET AND SDH NETWORKS: 9 Integration of TDM signals. isolators. Network design and operation. filters. Ring architectures. OTDM test beds. Test beds. 4) Biswanath Mukherjee. Media-Access control protocols. Optical Networks: A practical perspective. Single-hop. Alarms. 2004. multiplexers. UNIT III BROADCAST – AND. Morgan Kaufmann. 3) Hussein T. Kluwer Academic Publishers. switches. amplifiers. Pearson Education. and Shufflenet multihop networks. Optical Communication Networks.