PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY Select the correct answer out of the given choices1. Is Known as father of medicine? a) Aristotle c) Hippocrates Ans: c 2. Drug is not under the class of organized drug : a) Leaves c) Fruits Ans: d 3. Drug is not under the seed class : a) Nux vomica c) stropanthus Ans: b 4. Drug which does not belong to leaves class : a) Senna c) Eucalyptus Ans: d 5. Drug which does not belong to fruit class : a) Artemesia c) Coriander Ans: a 6. Dried latex of the drug is used, except : a) Opium c) Papain Ans: b 7. The roots of following drugs are effective, except : a) Rauwolfia c) Turmeric Ans: d 8. Leaves of the following drugs are affective, except: a) Senna c) Clove Ans : c b) Digitalis d) Vasaka b) Ipecacuanha d) Aconite b) Gatta parcha d) Balsam b) fennel d) Colocynth b) Digitalis d) turmeric b) Digitalis d) Ispgol b) flowers d) Gums b) Dioscorides d) Galen 9. Entire parts of the following drugs are effective, except: a) Ergot c) Ephedra Ans:d b) Belladonna d) Clove 10. Select the drug, which is not belonging to glycoside class? a) Digitalis c) Nux vomica Ans: b b) senna d) Cascara 11. select the drug, which is not belonging to tannin class? a) Myrobalam c) Ashoka Ans: d d) Pale catechu d) Peppermint 12. Drug not belonging to volatile oil class: a) Peppermint c) Castor oil Ans : c b) Clove d) Garlic 13. Select the does not belong to tannin class: a) Colophony c) Acacia Ans : c b) Guar gum d) Agar 14. Select the drug, which is not showing carminative property? a) dill c) senna Ans : a b) Mentha d) Cardamom 15. ______ is not used as expectorant. a) Ipecacuanha c) Liquorice Ans: d b) Vasaka d) atropine 16. ______ is not used as cardiotonics a) Digitalis c) Squill Ans:b b) Cinchona d) Stropanthus 17. Drugs is used as Antihypertensive : a) Rauwolfia c) squill Ans : c b) Digitalis d) Stropanthus 18. ____is used as adrenergic drug. a) Ephedra c) Pilocarpus Ans : d b) Physostigma d) belladonna 19. ____is not used as CNS depressant. a) Hyoscyamine b) Belladonna c) coffee Ans : d) Opium 20. Drug do not used as anticancer : a) Podophyllum b) Curare c) Camptotheca d) Taxus Ans : b 21. Drug is not used as antirheumatic : a) Quassia c) Colchicum Ans : d b) Aconite d) Guggul 22. Drug is used as emetic : a) Agar c) Ipecas Ans : c b) Isapghul d) Banana 23. Drug is used as bronchodilator : a) Tea c) Ipecacuanha Ans : c b) Liquorice d) Vasaka 24. Drug is used as antimalerial : a) Ashwagandha b) Tulsi c) Ginseng Ans : d d) Artemesia 25. Is not the function of cell wall of the plant? a). Protect the protoplast b) Provide mechanical support to the organ c) check the rate of transpiration d) Give green colour to leaf Ans : b 26. Alkaloids are ________ type of substances. a) Acid c) Chemical Ans : d b) Neutral d) Basic nitrogenous 27. glycosides are condensation products of : a) Sugar + aglycone c) Protein + aglycone Ans : a b) Sugar + Protein d) Fats + aglycone 28. Tannins give colour with iron compound : a) Pale yellow c) Light pink Ans : c b) Blue black d) Orange 29. The example of capsule fruit is : a) Radish c) Cabbage Ans : a b) Mustard d) Datura 30. Flower bud of drug showing medicinal importance: a) saffrom c) Fig Ans : b b) Clove d) Caraway 31. The term Aril means : a). Outgrowth originating from micropyle b) Succulent growth from hileum c) Enlarged funicle d) Stiff bristle like appendages Ans : b 32. The term Arillode means : a). Outgrowth from micropyle b) Stiff bristle like appendages c) Warty outgrowth d) Enlarged funicle Ans : b 33. Drug is not an example of organized crude drug : a) Digitalis c) Aloe Ans : a b) Cinchona d) Clove c) ii Morphological class of drug Morphological class of drug . iv) 131-200 A. c) ii i) Quassia ii) Turmeric iii) Karachi iv) Rauwolfia c) ii i) Acacia ii) Gelatin iii) Kino c) iii d) iii Example d) iv Example Example i) Honey bees ii) Arsenic oxide iii) Belladonna b) i.34. acetic acid + Benzoic acid b) Cinnamic acid + hydrochloric acid c) benzoic acid + Sulphuric acid d) benzoic acid + Cinnamic acid CHOOSE THE CORRECT PAIRS 1 Types of drug a) Vegetable drug b) Animal drug c) Mineral and metal Ans : a) iii 2 A a) Hippocrates b) Aristotle c) Discorides d) Galen Ans: a) iii 3. a) Gums b) Dried extract c) Dried juice Ans : a) i.C. Drug is not an example of unorganized crude drug : a) Cinchona c) Agar Ans : a b) Aloe d) Colophony 35.D. b) i. a) Roots b) Woods c) Rhizomes d) Bark Ans: a) iv 4. iii) 400-360 B.D. b) ii b) i. ii) 40-80 A.C. Balsams contains mainly acids : a). i) 384-322 B. Class a) Lipids b) Resins c) Volatile oil Ans : a) i. Class a) Emetics b) Purgative c) Carminative d) Bitters Ans : a) iv 9.5 Class a) Seeds b) Leaves c) Fruits d) Flowers Ans: a) iv b) i. 7. Class a) Glycosides b) Alkaloids c) Tannins d) Carbohydrates Ans: a) ii 8. i) Tea ii) Opium iii) Starmonium iv) Vasaka b) ii c) iii Example i) Physostigmina ii) Datura iii) Opium b) i. Example i) Vasaks ii) Coriander iii) Pyrethrum iv) Isapgol c) ii Example i) Bees wax ii) Bees was iii) Garlic b) ii c) iii Example i) Cinchona ii) Digitalis iii) Ashoka iv) Guar gum b) i. Class a) Expectorant b) Antitussive c) Anitexpectorant d) Bronchodilator Ans : a) iv 10. Pharmacological action a) Anticholinergic b) Cholinergic c) Adrenergic Ans : a) ii . c) iii d) i c) ii Example d) iii d) iv d) iii 6. c) iii Example i) Castor oil ii) Cardamom iii) Cinchona iv) Ipecacuanha b) i. The ring structure present in strychnine : a) Indole c) Pyridine Ans : a 6. the example of pseudoalkaloid : a) Caffeine c) Arecoline Ans : a 4. Protoalkaloids are also called as : a) Amino alkaloid c) True alkaloid Ans : a 2. Epidermal structure i) Wavy ii) Wavy and striated cuticle iii) striated walled and polygonal iv) Thick walled beaded c) ii d) iii ALKALOIDS Select the correct answer out of the given choices 1. True alkaloids are always present in plants as: a) Salts of inorganic acid c) Salts of me conic acid Ans: b 3. Drug is an example of amino alkaloid : a) Ephedrine c) Caffeine Ans : b b) Aconine d) Theophylline b) Pyrrole d) Piperidine b) Quinine d) camptothecin b) Hygrine d) Lobeline b) Salts of organic acid d) Salts of benzoic acid b) Pseudo alkaloid d) Extra alkaloid . Drug a) Digitalis b) Hyoscyamus c) belladonna d) Senna Ans : a) iv b) i.11. Which drug is not under the chemical class of indole? a) Quinidine c) Atropine Ans : c 5. Nux vomica is not used as: a) CNS stimulant c) Tonic Ans : b) bitter stomachic d) Expectorant 11. Which is the active chemical constituent obtained from Ipecac ? a) Cephaeline c) Hydrastine Ans : a b) Berberine d) Tropane 14. Which is not the use of argot? a) Oxytocin c) Migraine Ans : d b) Prevent post partum hemorrhage d) Laxative 10. Which is not the chemical constituent naturally obtained from Opium? a) Morphine c) Narcotine Ans : d b) Codeine c) Heroine 13. Deadly Nightshade is the synonym of the drug : a) Datura c) Cinchona Ans : b b) Belladonna d) Coca 8. Which is not the use of Stramonium ? a) Anticholinergic c) Antiadrenergic Ans : c b) Mydriatic d) Control of Motion sickness 12.7. Family of Ipecac is : a) Rubiaceace c) Solanceae Ans: a b) Theaceae d) Acantheceae 11. Family of the Vinka : a) Rubiaceae c) Apocyanaceae Ans : c b) Solanaceae d) Erythroxylaceae 9. ‘Thorn apple’ is the synonym for the drug: a) Belladonna c) Datura Ans : d b) Cinchona d) Stramonium . Which forms of the ergot alkaloids are especially important? a) Laevo c) cis Ans : a b) Dextro d) trans 22. How many pairs of alkaloid are present Ergot ? a) Five c) Three Ans : d b) Four d) Six 23. Ergometrine shows configuration : a) Laevo c) Racemic Mixture Ans : b b) Dextro d) trans 20. Which ergot alkaloid is water-soluble ? a) Ergotamine c) Ergocristine Ans : d b) Ergosine d) Ergometrine 18.15. Ergot contains large number of indole alkaloids. Ergot powder gives blue color with : a) P-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde . Ergometrine alkaloid shows : a) Laevo c) Racemic mixture Ans : a b) Dextro d) Trans 19. Which is not the biological source of Cinchona ? a) Cinchona calisaya c) Cinchona succirubra Ans : d b) cinchona officinalis d) Cinchona indica 17. Which drug is not belonging to family Apocyanaceae ? a) Vinca c) Kurchi Ans : d b) rauwolfia d) Gloriosa 16. which are the derivatives of : a) Lysergic acid c) Cinnamic acid Ans : a b) Benzoic acid d) Meconic acid 21. the endospermic cells show purple colour. due to presence of : a) Strychnine b) Brucine b) Cassia angustifolia d) Digitalis purpurea b) Liliaceae d) Loganiaceae b) Rauwolfia sepentina d) Rauwolfia vometoria b) Green d) Blue . Stychnous nux vomica belongs to family : a) Scrophulareaceae c) Apocyanaceae Ans : d 27. Ergometrine gives fluorescence in water : a) Yellow c) Red Ans : d 26 ‘Crow fig’ is the synonym for the drug: a) Strychnous nux vomica c) Rauwolfia densiflora Ans : a 26. Van-Urk’s reagent chemically is : a) P-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde b) Benzoic acid+Cinnamic acid c) P-dimethylbenzoic acid d) Cinnamaldehyde Ans : a 25. One of the following microscopic characters not associated with Nux Vomica is : a) Epidermis consist of lignified trichomes b) Epidermis is followed by layer of collapsible cells c) Endosperm shows presence of plasmodesma d) Calcium oxalate crystal and starch grain are present Ans : d 28. When the transverse section of nux vomica is treated with ammonium vanadate and sulphuric acid. Lignified trichomes is characteristic of drug : a) Catharanthus c) Strychnous nux vomica Ans:c 29.b) Benzaldehyde c) Cinnamaldehyde d) Formaldehyde Ans : a 24. The opium alkaloids are present in plant as salt of : a) Benzoic acid c) Meconic acid Ans : c b) Tartaric acid d) Acetic acid 36. Biological source of nux vomica is : a) Strycnous nux vomica c) Strychnous nux blanda Ans : a b) Strychnous potatorum d) strychnous wallichiana 32 The important chemical constituents of rauwolfia is : a) Reserpine c) Ajamalicine Ans: a b) Resercinnamine d) Desperidine 33. when treated with solution of vanillin in acetic acid shows colour a) Red c) Blue Ans : a b) Green d) Pink 34. Which compound is showing the most potent analgesic property? . When the transverse section of nux vomica is treated with nitric acid. Opium when dissolved in water and filtrate is treated with ferric chloride solution. Reserpine. Diacetyl derivative of morphine is : a) Codeine c) Papaverine Ans : b b) Heroin d) Thebaine 35. it shows yellow colour due to presence of : a) Strychnine c) a-Coubrine Ans : b b) Brucine d) B-coubrine 31. it shows____________colour : a) Reddish purple c) Yellow Ans : a b) Green d) Orange 37.c) a-Coubrine Ans : a d) B-coubrine 30. Which alkaloid is not present in cinchona bark? a) Quinidine c) Quinovin Ans : c b) Quinine d) Cinchonin 43.a) Heroin c) Codeine Ans : a 38. Jesuit’s bark is synonym of : a) Coca leaves c) Cinchona Ans : c b) Ipecacuanha d) Calumba 42. Which species of cinchona contains highest percentage alkaloid ? a) cinchona succirubra c) Cinchona calisaya Ans : a b) Cinchona officinalis d) Cinchona ledgeriana 44. b) Morphine d) Papaverine Trukish opium is commonly known as: a) Chemist opium c) Chinese opium Ans : b b) Druggist opium d) Chemist and druggist 39. Cephaelis Ipecacuanha belongs to family: a) Rubiaceae c) Apocyanaceae Ans : a b) Liliacaceae d) Rutaceae 40. Which is not the characteristic feature of alkaloid ? a) Complex molecular structure and nitrogen in the molecule b) Basic in nature c) Biosynthetically derived d) Acidic in nature only Ans : d 41. The pharmacological action of Ipecac: a) Stimulant c) Sedative b) Emetic d) Hypnotic . Which is not the prominent chemical constituent in Ipecac? a) Emetine c) Cephaeline Ans : d b) Pyschotrine d) Cinchonine 45. In UV light Ergot shows fluorescence : a) Yellow c) Red Ans : c 49. Morphine contains main nucleus : a) Phenanthrene c) Naphthalene Ans : a 53. Papaverine. Papaverine shows pharmacological activity: a) Spasmolytic c) Antitussive Ans : a 48.Ans : b 46. Glycoside present in stychnous nux vomica : a) Strychnine c) Ajmaline Ans : d 51. The characteristic not associated with alkaloids: a) They all contain nitrogen b) Most of non-volatile alkaloids are solid c) All the alkaloid contains sulphur d) They are physiologically active Ans : c 54. Thalleoquin test contain reagents: b) Anthracene d) Naphthacene b) Anti-inflammatory d) Bronchial asthma b) Brucine d) Loganine b) Blue d) Violet b) Emetic d) Antipyretic b) Benzyl isoquinoline d) Benzophenone . narcotine and narceine is under the chemical class: a) Quinoline c) Isoquinoline Ans : c 47. Major pharmacological action of Ephedrine : a) Kidney failure c) Heart failure Ans : d 52. Adulterants of rauwolfia serpentine are distinguished on the basis of : a) Presence of sclernchyma b) Absence of sclerenchyma c) Presence of parenchyma d) Absence of parenchyma Ans : a 50. Thalleoquin test is used for identification of : a) Atropine c) Quinine Ans : c b) Vincristine d) Strychnine CHOOSE THE CORRECT PAIRS : 1. Reagent a) Mayer’s b) Dragendorff’s c) Wager reagent d) Hager reagent Ans : a) iv 2. Drug a) Ergot b) Rauwolfia c) Vinca d) Physostigma Ans : a) iv 4. b) iv c) i. Alkaloidal drug a) Ergot b) Nux vomica c) Rauwolfia d) Opium Ans : a) iii 3. Drug a) Ergot b) Nux vomica c) Rauwolfia d) Vinca b) ii c) i. Composition i) Potassium bismuth iodide ii) Iodine in potassium iodide iii) Picric acid iv) Potassium mercuric iodide c) ii Family i) Apocyanaceae ii) Papaveraceae iii) Clavicipitaceae iv) Loganiaceae d) ii Chemical constituent i) Vincristine ii) Reserpine iii) Physovenine iv) ergotamine d) iii Activity i) CNS stimulant ii) Anticancer iii) Oxytocic iv) Hypotensive d) iii .a) Bromine water + Few drops of ammonia b) Potassium permanganate + Few drops of ammonia c) Bromine water + Nitric acid d) Bromine water + Sodium hydroxide Ans : a 55. b) i. c) ii d) iv GLYCOSIDES Select the correct answer out of the given choices 1. Drug a) Ergot b) Opium c) Curare d) Ipecac Ans : a) iv 6.Ans : a) iii 5. Stas-otta process is used for extraction of : a) Glycosides c) Terpenoids Ans : a 2. Senna mainly contains : a) O-glycosides c) C-glycosides Ans : a 3. Drug a) Nux vomica b) Rauwolfia c) Vinca d) Hyoscyamus Ans : a) iii b) i. Drug under the class of isothiocyanate glycosides : a) Black mustard c) Thevetia Ans : a b) Senega d) Aloe b) Black mustard d) Rhubarb b) Cyanogenic d) Saponin b) N-glycosides d) S-glycosides b) Alkaloids d) Resins . 5. c) iv d) iii Active constituent i) Papaverine ii) d-tubocurarine iii) Cephaeline iv) Ergotamine b) i. Which drug is under the chemical class of cyanogentic glycoside? a) Bitter almond c) Digitalis Ans :a. Senna leaf if under the class of glycoside : a) Cardiac c) Anthracene Ans : c 4. c) ii d) iii Synonym i) Chotachand ii) Periwinkle iii) Semen strychnii iv) Henbane b) i. Drug is not under the class of cardiac glycoside : a) digitalis c) Indian squill Ans : d b) Thevetia d) Bitter almond 7. In klung’s isobarbaloin test. Socotrine and Zanziber aloes show colour: a) Red c) Green Ans: d b) Faint yellow d) No colouration . Shatavari is under the chemical class of glycoside: a) Sterol c) Cyanogentic Ans : b b) Saponin d) Isothiocyanate 6. Curacao aloes shows colour : a) Yellow c) Wine red Ans: c b) Blue d) Green 13. In kiung’s isobarbaloin test. The drug showing cardio tonic activity: a) Thevetia c) Rhubarb Ans : a b) Cochineal d) Aloe 8.5. Borntrager test is used for one of the following drugs: a) Senna c) Digitalis Ans: a b) Aloe d) Stropanthus 12. The family of Gokhru : a) Liliaceae c) Zygophyllaceae Ans: c b) Cucurbitaceae d) Araliaceae 11. The drug used as nerve tonic : a) Brahmi c) Ginseng Ans: a b) Mordica d) Senega 10. Which drug is used as diuretic? a) Quillaia c) Ginseng Ans : d b) Senega d) Gokhru 9. The substitute for aloes : a) Cape aloes c) Curacao aloes Ans: d b) Socotrine aloes d) Natal aloes 15. ______________ Is not the synonym of Liquorice. Saponin glycoside shows one of the following property: a) Laxative c) Foaming Ans: c b) Anticonvulsant d) Astringent 17. The biological source for Dioscoria: a) dioscoria deltoid c) dioscoria villosa Ans : a b) dioscoria floribunda d) Dioscorea compositae 19. Dioscoria is used in the treatment of : a) Ulcer c) Rheumatic arthritis Ans : c b) Cancer d) Kidney stone 21.13. a) Glycyrrhiza c) Mulethi b) Liquorice root d) Yam . Yam is the synonym of the drug: a) Stropanthus c) Safed musali Ans : b b) Dioscoria d) Liquorice 20. Out of the following. Alcoholic extract of aloe under UV light gives colour: a) Blue c) Deep brown Ans: c b) Red d) Pink 14. one is not the example of Cardinolide: a) Digitoxin c) Gitoxigenin Ans : d b) Digoxin d) Scillarin A 18. The biological source for cape aloes : a) Curacao aloes c) Aloe ferrox Ans : c b) Socotrine aloes d) Zanziber aloes 16. Modified Borntroger test is positive for drug: . Glycyrrhizinic acid on hydrolysis gives : a) Glycyrrhetic acid c) Liquiritin Ans: a 24. Rhubarb is cultivated mainly in which state of India: a) J and K c) Maharashtra Ans: a b) Madhya Pradesh d) Bengal 27. Liquorice is used in the treatment of : a) Conjuctivitis c) Allergy Ans : b 25. Presence of star spots is the characteristic of drug: a) Cascara c) Aloe Ans: d b) Senna d) Rhubarb 30. then it shows colour: a) Yellow c) Green Ans: a b) Red d) Violet b) Peptic ulcer d) Skin disease b) Glycyrrhizin d) Isoliquiritin b) Triterpenoid d) Leguminosae 26. Rhubarb when treated with alkali. Keller kiliani test is positive for: a) Digitoxose c) digitoxigenin Ans: a b) Gitoxose d) gitoxigenin 29. Liquorice belongs to family : a) Liliaceae c) Loganaceae Ans : d 23.Ans : d 22. shows red colour due to presence of : a) Anthroquionoe glycoside c) sapogenin glycoside Ans: a b) Cardiac glycoside d) Cyanogenic glycoside 28. When glycyrrhiza is treated with 80% sulphuric acid. 5 c) 16. Vein-islet no.5 d) 19.islet no. Vein. Drug with the presence of plasmodesma: a) Nux vomica c) Vinca rosea Ans: a b) Rauwolfia d) Phsysostigma 34.5 to 12.0 Ans: d b) 13. Palisade ratio in Alexandrian senna is : a) 7 c) 13 Ans: a b) 10 d) 16 38.5 . Digitalis leaves should be dried at temperature below: a) 20 C c) 40 C Ans: d b) 30 C d) 60 C 35.5 to 22.5 36.a) Aloe c) Digitalis Ans: a 31. is Indian senna is in the range of : a) 10.5 b) 16 to 20.5 to 16.5 d) 20 to 24.5 c) 25 to 29. in Alexandrian senna is in the range of: a) 10 to 15. Presence of aleurone grain is the characteristic of the drug: a) Belladonna c) Hyoscyamus Ans: b b) Nux vomica d) Vinca 33. b) Senna d) Senna pod Botanical source of Arjuna bark: a) Terminalis tamentosa c) Poligala erioptera Ans: d b) Polygala chinesis d) Terminalis arjuna 32.5 to 18. Stomatal Index in Indian senna is in the range of: a) 17 to 20 c) 23 to 26 Ans: a b) 20 to 23 d) 26 to 29 37. Drug a) Red squill b) Kalmegh c) Aloe d) Brahmi Ans: a) iv b) i.Ans: c CHOOSE THE CORRECT PAIRS: 1. Types of Glycosides: a) Anthracene glycoside b) Cardiac glycoside c) Saponin glycoside d) Cyanogenetic glycoside Ans: a) iv 3. Drug a) Indian senna b) Aloe c) Rhubarb d) Cascara Ans: a) iv 2. Family i) Liliaceae ii) Polygonaceae iii) Rhamnaceae iv) Leguminoseae c) ii Example i) Digitalis ii) Bitter almond iii) Dioscorea iv) Senna leaf c) iii Activity i) Cardiotonic ii) Purgative iii) Nervine tonic iv) Rat poisoning c) ii d) iii d) ii d) iii 4. Drug . Test c) iv d) ii d) iv 5. Drug a) Gokhru b) Momordica c) Shatavari d) Liquorice Ans: a) iii b) i. b) i. b) i. Drug a) Gokhru b) Liquorice c) Bramhi d) European squill Ans: a) iii 6. Use i) Hypoglycemic ii) Galactogogue iii) Diuretic iv) Expectorant c) ii Source i) glycyrrhiza glabra ii) Urgenia martima iii) Tribulus teristris iv) Bacopa moniera b) i. The synonym for ‘Sesame oil’: a) Hydrocarbons oil c) Maize oil Ans: d 2. c) ii d) iii d) iii LIPIDS 1. In the patient with deficiency of vitamin A.a) Aloe b) Senna c) Digitalis d) Deoxy sugar Ans: a) iv 7. i) Borntrager test ii) Baljet test iii) Killer kiliani test iv) Modified anthraquinone c) ii Part used i) Leaf ii) Bulb iii) Seed iv) Dried juice b) i. which oil capsules you will suggest? a) Shark liver oil c) Arachis oil Ans: a b) Mustard oil c) Linseed oil b) Margosa oil d) Gingally oil . Drug a) Aloe b) Digitalis c) Indian squill d) Stropanthus Ans: a) iv b) i. The oil is not used as vehicle for the injectables: a) Arachis oil c) Sesame oil Ans: d 6. Which of the following oil is used as vehicle of oily injectables? a) Arachis oil c) Castor oil Ans: a 4. Drug a) Seame oil Source i) Hydrocarpus wightiana b) Castor oil d) Corn oil b) Acid value d) Ketone value . Acid value is defined as: a) Number of milligram of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize one gram of fat or oil b) Number of gram of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize one gram of fat or oil c) Number of Kilogram of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize one gram of fat or oil d) Number of ml of potassium hydroxide (5N) required to neutralize one gram of fat or oil Ans: a b) Sesame oil d) Corn oil b) Olive oil d) Corn oil b) Jojoba oil d) Corn oil b) Linseed oil d) Jojoba oil 8. Oil is having antileprotic property: a) Linseed oil c) Chaulmoogra oil Ans: c 5.3. Oil is showing laxative property: a) Arachis oil c) Castor oil Ans: c 7. The test not used as an analytical parameter for oil: a) Acetyl value c) Hydroxyl value Ans: d 9. Which oil generally lowers the blood cholesterol level? a) Arachis oil c) Neem oil Ans: d 10. b) Chaulmoogra oil c) Corn oil d) Safflower oil Ans: a) iii b) i. ii) Zea mays iii) Sesamum indicum iv) Carthmus tinctorius c) ii d) iv RESINS Select the correct answer out of the given choices 1. Resins are classified into following subclasses except : a) Acid c) Resin alcohol Ans: d b) Ester d) Resin ether . Resins containing benzoic acid or cinnamic acids are called as: a) Oleoresins c) Oleogum Ans: d b) Glycoresins d) Balsam b) Resins + Volatile oil d) Resins + Fixed oil b) Oleogum d) Balsma b) Fixed oil + Gum + Resin d) Gum + resins b) Canada balsam d) Myrrh b) Abietic acid d) Acetic acid b) Colophony d) Myrrh 9. which is an example of oleoresin? a) Copaiba c) Capsicum Ans: d 5. Homogenous mixture of resins and oil are called as: a) Oleoresins c) Glycoresin Ans: a 7. Myrrh contains important acid: a) Comiphoric acid c) Benzoic acid Ans: a 4. Pungency of capsicum is destroyed by boiling it with: a) 2% hydrochloric acid b) 1% sulphuric acid b) Umbelliferae d) Convolulaceae . Out of the following.2. Which is not an example of acid resins? a) Benzoin c) Sandrac Ans: a 3. Glycoresins are made up of : a) Resins + Sugar c) Resins + Gum Ans: a 8. Oleo gum resins are mixture of: a) Volatile oil + Gum + Resins c) Fats + Gum + Resin Ans: a 6. Family of drug Zingiber officinale: a) Solanaceae c) Zingiberaceae Ans: c 10. c) 2% Acetic acid Ans: d d) potassium hydroxide 11. Curcuma longa should not contain volatile oil less then: a) Curcuminoid c) Thiamine Ans: a 12. Resins associated with volatile oil are called as: a) Oleo-gum-resin c) Gum resins Ans: b 16. Ferulic acid when treated with hydrochloric acid gives: a) Acetic acid c) Cinnamic acid Ans: b 17. Which is not an example of oleoresins? a) Copaiba c) Capsicum Ans: d 14. Resins are insoluble in : a) Alcohol c) Volatile oil Ans: b b) Water d) Fixed oil . If the resins contain benzoic acids or cinnamic acids then are called as: a) Colophony c) Copaiba Ans: d 15. Ginger contains volatile oil in the percentage range: a) 1-4% c) 10-15% Ans: a b) 5-10% d) 15-20% b) Umbellic acid d) Vanillic acid b) Oleo-resin d) Volatile resins b) Sandrac d) Balsam b) Canada balsam d) Myrrh b) Crimson d) Blue b) Capsanthin d) Ascorbic acid 18. it gives colour: a) Yellow c) Green Ans: b 13. When the powder of curcuma longa is treated with sulphuric acid. c) ii Bilogical source a) Zingiber offcinale b) Capsicum annum c) Cannabis sativa d) Ipomoea purga Ans: 4.19. c) iv Biological source a) Podophyllum hexandrum b) Myroxylon balsamum c) Liquidamber oriantalis d) Commiphora molmol Ans: a) ii b) i. Types of resins a) Acid resins b) Ester resins c) Ester resins d) Resins alcohol Ans: 3. Drug a) Ginger Chemical constituent i) Capsaicin . c) iv Resin yields i) ii) iii) iv) d) iv Example i) ii) iii) iv) d) iii Family i) ii) iii) iv) d) iii Family i) ii) iii) iv) d) iii Leguminosae berberidaceae Burseraceae Hammelidaceae Solanaceae Zingiberaceae Convolulaceae Cannabianaceae Benzoin Copaiba Gutta purcha Sandrac 15% or less 8% or less 20% more 6% or less 5. a) iv b) i. a) iii b) ii c) i. Adulteration by exhausted ginger is detected form ginger by: a) Shape c) Colour Ans: d b) Size d) Water soluble ash CHOOSE THE CORRECT PAIRS: 1. Varieties of resin a) Indian cannabis b) Kentuchy c) Mexicn cannabis d) Wiscosin Ans: 2. a) ii) b) i. c) ii a) i. Drug a) Turmeric b) Capsicum c) Asafoetida d) Jalap Ans: 7.Green colour Indian saffrom Devil’s dung Maxican jalap Cayenne pepper . c) ii ii) iii) iv) d) iii Alpha elaterin Benzoic acid Zingerone Alternative name i) ii) iii) iv) d)iii Identification test i) ii) iii) iv) d) iii Drug + water and triturated – yellowish orange Drug + H2 SO4 – Red colour Alcoholic solution of benzoin + water – milky white Drug + ferric chloride solution . b)iv c)ii a)iv b) i.b) Capsicum c) Colocynth d) Benzoin Ans: 6. Drug a) Balsam tolu b) Asafoetida c) Curcumin d) Benzoin Ans: a) iv b) i. Diterpenes contain number of isoprene units: a) Three c) Five Ans: b 9. Terpenes made up of : a) Calcierene c) Neoprene Ans: d 2. The major terpenoid in clove oil: a) Eugenol c) Anethol Ans: a 7. Monoterpenes contain number of isoprene units: a) One b) Three b) Four d) Six b) Five d) Seven b) Santalol d) Menthol b) Anise d) Thyme b) Lavender d) Cinnamon b) Cinnamon d) Orange peel b) C3 H8 d) C6 H6 b) Pseudopriene d) Isoprene . Triterpenes contain number of isoprene units: a) Four c) Six Ans: c 8. Drug is not an example of phenol volatile oil: a) Clove c) Creosote Ans: b 6. Which is not an example of ester volatile oil? a) Gaultheria c) Muster Ans: d 5.VOLATILE OILS Select the correct answer out of the given choices 1. Example of alcohol volatile oil: a) Peppermint c) Lemon peel Ans: a 4. Molecular formula for isoprene unit is: a) C8 H8 c) C5 H8 Ans: c 3. c) Two Ans: c 10. size: a) 4 to 10 mm c) 8 to 20 mm Ans: c b) 2 to 4 mm d) 6 to 12 mm 17. Cymbopogon flexuousus belongs to family: a) Graminnae c) Legumniosae Ans: a b) Liliaceae d) Loganaceae 13. d) Four Lemon grass oil is obtained from : a) Cymbopogon flexuousus b) Cinnamonum camphora c) Eucalyptus globules Ans: a d) Chenopodium ambrosioides 11. Synonym for peppermint oil is: a) Mentha oil c) Eucalyptus Ans: a b) Oleum terbinthae d) Chenoposan 14. Allepy variety of cardamom has approx. Beta ionine is starting material for synthesis of: a) Vitamin K c) Vitamin A Ans: c b) Vitamin B1 d) Vitamin D 12. Biological source for Nutmeg: a) foeniculum vulgare c) Myristica fragrans b) Coriandrum sativum d) Elettaria cardamom . Cardamom belongs to family: a) Liliaceae c) Apocyanaceae Ans: d b) Loganaceae d) Zingiberaceae 16. Peppermint oil contains chiefly: a) I-menthol c) Citral Ans: a b) d-menthol d) Cineole 15. The chief active constituent of fennel: a) Carvone c) Dill-Apiole Ans: d b) Borneol d) Fenchone 18. Nutmeg should contain volatile oil not less than: a) 1 % w/v c) 3 % w/v Ans: d b) 2% w/v d) 5 % w/v 24. Cardamon contains volatile oil not less than: a) 1% c) 2.4% 25.3% c) 3.Ans: c 19. Nutmeg belongs to family: a) Luraceae c) Myristicaceae Ans: c b) Umbelliferae d) Zingiberaceae 20. which does not. Drug.0% d) 4. Peppermint oil contains important terpenoid: a) Geraniol c) Menthol Ans: c b) Anethol d) Eugenol 27. The clove oil contains important terpenoid: .0% Ans: d b) 0. belong to family umbelliferae: a) Caraway c) Ajowan Ans: d b) Coriander d) Cardamom 21.3% Ans: a b) 3. Fennel contains percentage of volatile oil: a) 3 to 7 % c) 10 to 13 % Ans: a b) 7 to 10% d) 13 to 155 23.4 % d) 4. Nutmeg contains percentage of volatile oil: a) 5 to 16% c) 15 to 25% Ans: a b) 10 to 20 % d) 20 to 30 % 22.0 % 26. Volatile oil in Coriander should not less than: a) 0. ______ is not the use of Allium sativum. Biological source of Garlic is: a) Allium sativum c) Thymus vulgaris Ans: a b) Pinus roxburghii d) Santalum album 35.a) Eugenol c) Menthol Ans: a b) Anethol d) Cineol 28. Fennel contains type of stomata: a) Diacytic c) Anisocytic Ans: d b) Actinocytic d) Anomocytic 29. Cinnamom bark does not contain: a) Cinnamaldehyde b) Tannins c) Coumarin Ans: c d) Benzaldehyde 33. a) Carminative b) Aphrodisiac . The fat of nutmeg is known as: a) Ghee c) Nutmeg butter Ans: c b) Nutmeg oil d) Nutmeg protein 32. Exhuasted fennel is identified by absence of : a) Fenchone c) Carvone Ans: a b) Anethol d) Cineol 30. The biological source of cinnamon: a) Cinnamomum zeylanicum c) Cinnamomum burmanii Ans: c b) Cinnamomum cassia blume d) Cinnamomum loireirii 34. Which variety of fennel contains least percentage of volatile oil content? a) Indian c) French sweet Ans: a b) Saxony d) Japanese 31. Clove oil is used in the manufacturing of : a) Salicylic acid b) Vanillin . ‘Holy basil’ is the synonym for drug: a) Alpinia officinarum Ans: d b) Allium sativum c) Nardostachys jatamonum d) Ocium sanctum 38.c) Atherosclerosis Ans: d 36. Drug which does not belong to family Umbelliferae: a) Cumin c) Lavender oil Ans: c b) Anise d) Celery 40. When transverse section of clove is treated with potassium hydroxide solution. The percentage of clove oil in clove should not be less than: a) 15% c) 5% Ans: a b) 10% d) 1% 41. d) Antiulcer The family of Ocimum sanctum: a) Labiatae c) Lauraceae Ans: a b) Liliaceae d) Loganaceae 37. Does not occur in clove: a) Starch c) Tannins Ans: a b) Volatile oil d) Resins 42. Alkaloid present in Black pepper is: a) Caryophyllene c) 1-phellandrene Ans: d b) Cinnamaldehyde d) Piperine 39. it gives: a) Strong odor of volatile oil b) H2 S gas is evolved c) CO2 is evolved d) Needle shaped crystals of potassium eugeonate Ans: d 43. which is having counter irritant property: a) Thyme c) Peppermint Ans: b b) Turpentine oil d) Orange oil 49. Clove stalk contains approximate percentage of volatile oil: a) 5% c) 15% Ans: a b) 10% d) 20% 46. Fennel contains percentage of volatile oil: a) 10 to 20% c) 30 to 40% Ans: d b) 20 to 30% d) 65 to 70% CHOOSE THE CORRECT PAIRS: 1. d) Benzoic acid Which is not used as an adulterant for clove? a) Mother clove c) Clove stalk Ans: d b) Blown clove d) Pale clove 45. Turpentine oil Lemon grass oil Sandal wood oil Davana oil a) iv b) i c) ii.c) Cinnamic acid Ans: b 44. which is not belonging to aldehyde class: a) Dill oil c) Lemon grass oil Ans: a b) Cinnamon oil d) Lemon oil 48. i) ii) iii) iv) d) iii Number of isoprene units Source Cymbopogon citratus Santalum album Artemisia pallens Punus species Turpentine class . The oil. The oil. Volatile oil a) b) c) d) Ans: 2. Oil which does not belong to alcohol class: a) Nutmeg c) Lemon grass Ans: c b) Sandalwood d) Lavender 47. 0% 2. c) ii i) ii) iii) iv) d) iii Characteristics i) ii) iii) iv) d) iii Expanded flowers of clove trees. c) ii 2.4% 0.a) b) c) d) Ans: 3. Oil is removed from clove. ovate and ripened Fruits of clove a) iv b) i. Source a) b) c) d) Ans: 5. Drug a) b) c) d) Ans: 4. Drug a) b) c) d) Ans: 6. c) iv ii) iii) iv) d) iii Rutanceae Umbelliferae Lauraceae Myristicaceae Volatile oil not less than Coriander Ajowan Dill Fennel a) iv b) i. Dark brown. a) b) c) d) Ans: Sesquiterpine Monoterpene Diterpene Triterpene a) iii b) i. Contain only 5% of oil.5% 1.3% Adulterants for clove Mother clove Blown cloves Clove stalks Exhausted clove . c) ii i) ii) iii) iv) d) iv Source i) ii) iii) iv) c) i. d) iii Family Two Four Three Six Cardamom Caraway Coriander Dill a) iv b) ii Coriandrum sativum Carum carvi Anethum graveolens Elettaria cardamomum Anethum graveolens i) Citrus limonis Nutmeg Cassia cinnamon a) ii b) i. TANNINS Select the correct answer out of given choices: 1. c) They show colour reaction with iron. d) They react with potassium mercuric iodide. Goldbeater skin test is used for identification of: a) Alkaloids c) Tannins Ans: c 2. tin and lead. Ans: d 3. Condensed tannins are called as: a) Hydrolysable tannins c) Pseudotannins Ans: b 4. Tannic acid is under the class of: a) Condensed tannins c) Hydrolysable tannins Ans: c 5. Tannins show some chemical reaction except: a) solution of tannins precipitate gelatin. b) Tannins are precipitated by salt of copper. Biological source of Arjuna a) Terminalia arjuna c) Terminalia tomenstosa b) Terminalia chebula d) Terminalia belerica b) Pseudotannins d) Condensed and pseudotannins b) Non hydrolysable d) Prototannins b) Glycosides c) Resins . Tannic acid is antidote in poisoning: a) Iodine c) Alkaloid Ans: c 7. c) ii Application i) ii) iii) iv) d) iii Hypoglycemic Diuretics Cardiotinics Diarrhoa .Ans: a 6. When pterocarpus is treated with potassium hydroxide. Black catechu contains about percentage of acacatechin: a) One percentage c) Seven percent Ans: d b) Three percent d) Ten percent CHOOSE THE CORRECT PAIRS: 1. Drug a) Pale catechu b) Pterocarpus c) Amla d) Arjuna Ans: a) iv b) i. it gives a) Violet c) Red Ans : a 8. Gambir flurescin test is used for drug: a) Arjuna c) Pale catechu Ans: c b) Ashoka d) Black catechu b) Green d) Black b) Cyanide d) Arsenic 9. Important chemical constituent of Algin is: a) Tragacanthin c) Alginic acid Ans: c 4. Chemical test used for identification of carbohydrates: a) Ninhydrin c) Borntrager Ans: b 3. Composition of Molisch reagent is a) b) c) d) Ans : a 2.CARBOHYDRATES 1. Important chemical constituent honey is: a) Glucose c) Maltose Ans: d b) Fructose d) Invert sugar b) Bassorin d) Alginic ester b) Molisch d) Baljet Alpha napthol + sulphuric acid Beta napthol + sulphuric acid Naphthylamine + sulphuric acid Phenol + sulphuric acid . Pectin is used in the pharmaceutical industries as: a) Adsorbent Ans: a b) Demulcent c) Emulsifying agent d) Suspending agent 6. it shows: a) Pink colour c) Yellow colour b) Blue colour d) No colour change b) Acacia d) Gum Arabica b) Oxidase enzyme d) Invertase enzyme b) Red colour d) No colour change . The biological source for Indian gum is: a) Cyamopsis tetragonoglobules c) Acacia Arabica Ans : c b) Astragalus gamifer d) Acacia Senegal 8. The mostly used adulterant for Indian gum is: a) Acacia Senegal gum b) Gum from Astragalus gummifer c) Gum ghatti from anogeissus latifolia d) Guar gum Ans: c 12. is shows blue colour due to: a) Hydrolyase enzyme c) Reductase enzyme Ans: b 11. Liquid glucose is obtained by: a) b) c) d) Ana: b Partial hydrolysis of glucose Partial hydrolysis of starch Complete hydrolysis of starch Complete hydrolysis of glucose 7. Synonym for Guar gum: a) Jaguar gum c) Gum acacia Ans: a 13.5. When Indian gum is treated with hydrogen peroxide and benzidine in alcohol. When guar gum is treated with about 2% solution of lead acetate. When Indian gum is treated with ruthenium red’ it shows: a) Pink colour c) Blue Ans: d 10. Which test is used for the purity of Isapgol? a) Barfoed test c) Molisch test Ans: d b) Millon’s test d) Swelling factor 19. Isapgol seeds are adulterated with: a) Plantago purshii c) Plantago aristala Ans: b b) Plantago lanciolata d) Plantago pysllium 21. The water soluble portion of tragacanth is known as: a) Tragacanthin c) Galctouronic acid Ans: a 16. it shows colour: a) Blue c) Pink Ans: c b) Yellow c) Green 20. When Isapgol is treated with rhuthenium red. Biological source for Isapgol: a) Plantago ovata c) Giladinium amansii Ans: a b) Aegle marmelos d) Condrus cripsus b) Hypertension d) Diarrhoea b) Bassorin d) D-galctopyranose b) Ninhydrine d) Fiehe’s test 18.Ans: d 14. Pectin is used in the treatment of: a) Ulcer c) Angina Ans: d 17. Ager is used as: a) Binder c) Emulsifying agent Ans: c b) Disintigrant d) Preservative . Artificial invert sugar is an adulterant for honey and it is detected by the test: a) Tollen’s c) Baljet test And: d 15. Rice starch is of size: a) 2-12 micron c) 17-20 micron Ans: a b) 14-17 micron d) 20-25 micron 24. Wheat starch is of size: a) 0. The synonym of Lactose is: a) Milk sugar c) Crystalline sugar Ans: a b) Butter sugar d) Pure sugar CHOOSE THE CORRECT PAIRS: . The size of potato starch varies from: a) 30 to 100 micron c) 130 to 10 micron Ans: a b) 100 to 130 micron d) 160 to 180 micron 26. Keller kiliani test is used for identification of: a) Fructose c) Deoxy sugar Ans: c b) Maltose d) Glucose 29.22.1 to 1 micron c) 3 to 5 micron Ans: d b) 2 to 3 micron d) 5 to 50 micron 25. Starch contains amylase and amylopectin in the proportion: a) 1:2 c) 1:3 Ans: a b) 1:1 d) 2:1 27. The test. Amylum is the synonym for: a) Tragacanth c) Inulin Ans: b b) Starch d) Locust bean 23. which is not used for identification of carbohydrates: a) Molisch test c) Ninhydrin test Ans: c b) Osazone formation test d) Resorcinol test 28. c) ii Size i) ii) iii) iv) a) iii b) i. Name a) Carageennan b) Acacia c) Agar d) Gum ghatti Ans: a) ii b) i. Starch a) Rice b) Potato c) Wheat d) Maize Ans: 5. A a) Wheat b) Maize c) Rice d) Potato Ans: . c) ii Source i) ii) iii) iv) a) iii b) i. c) ii Zea mays Oryza sativum Triticum sativum solanum tuberosum d) iv 2 to 110 um 2 to 45 um 2 to 10 um 10 to 30 um d) iv a) iii Acacia Arabica Chondrus crispus Gelidium amansii Anogeissus latifolia d) iv Biological source Cyamopsis tetragonolobus Astragulus gummifer Plantago ovata Plantago psyllium d) iii Biological source Oryza sativa Citrus limonis Apis species Sterculia urens d) iv 2. Carbohydrates a) Tragacanth b) Guar gum c) Psyllium d) Isapgol Ans: 3. Biological source i) ii) iii) iv) c) iii i) ii) iii) iv) a) ii b) i.1. c) iv i) ii) iii) iv) b) i. Name a) Honey b) Starch c) Pectin d) Gum karaya Ans: 4.
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