M. Zahariade. Moesia Secunda, Scythia si Notitia Dignitatum. Bucuresti, 1988, 200 p. – Добруджа, 8, 1991, 229-233

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CEPTEN TOPEATOB

Mihail Zahariade. Moesia Secunda, Scythia $i Notitia Dig-

nitatum. Bucurqti, 1988, 200p. (Mruraun 3axapuaAe. Bropa Mustlq', Crcurlrfl rr Horr,ulus f,nnruraryM. Eyrcyp€u, 1988, 200 c.) Muxaun 3axapna4e

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flpelrraer Ha ryr( pa3rnexaaHara MoHorpat[nr e cbAbpxauaTa ce B Notitia Dignitatum rxrfopvraur.rr 3a npoBlrHur.rn're Bropa Mllslrq u Cxilrnq. Anropri cu rocraBq 3a rreJr Aerafinxo u3cJreABaHe Ha opraH[3aqurra ll $ynrrironNpauero Ha noJruTr,rKo-aAMxr{[crpaTr,rBHflTe, xKoHoMrqecr(uTe rr BoeHHr{Te cTpyl(Typu B ABeTe npoBr,rHuxx qpe3 aHarlr3 Ha orHacrull{Te ce 3a rrx nacaxlr r cuonrbuaroro cbtruHeHHe rr cblocraBra Ha rIaHHrlTe c xafi-paruoo6pa:nu Kareropxr{ H3Bopl{: apxeorornqecrn) enurpat[crr.r, HyMH3MaiHvHx, Jrureparypuu, ropHrIrrqecKr{, nanEpoJroruyecrH.. floao6no [3cJreABaHe He e flpaBeuo B cbBpeMeHHara HayqHa NHr{xHr{r{a, a x3BopoBara 6aaa uenpecraHHo ce y6eJrltqaBa c Hanpe,rlBaHero Ha npoyt{Barercrara nefixoct. Orparexara n Notitia Dignitatum crpyrrypa Ha AbpxaBHu, MexaH[3bM, oi[opvrnero r{a Korro 3arroqBa no BpeMe ua flrpnara rerpapxur, t}ynrqrour.rpa 6ee 3xaqr{TerrH}r npoMeH}.r Ao r(pas Ha V - HaqaJroro Ha VI B. flopa4n roBa, xpoHorortrqecrr.r.qr o6xnar Ha MoHorpatf uruoro [3cJreABaHe na M. 3axapHaAe e or 284 ao 490 r. - trep].ro.I1 or BpeMe, o3HaqaBaH or HrKor,! Hcropr{q}r raro "eno*a na Notitia Dignitatum". fltpnara ulaBa npercraBJrrBa BbBeAeHxe a npo6.rrerr,tarnrara sa reuara. Tr cbA'bpxa Kparr(x 6eaexru Bbpxy_-r{cropurra Ha x3cJreABaHxrra na Notitia Dignitatum. Hrarpuren e npeureA Ha pbKonxcure, npenHclrre, H3AaHurra x Hayt{Hara KHHxHrtHa, cBbp3aHa c naMerr{Hr(a iltu c qacrfl or qero. O6soprr o6xsarua t,t cbcTocHnero Ha [poyqBaHucra Ha HrrorarrrHure puMcr(r npoBxHllur Bropa MngH u Crurul, Tara KaKTo ro1 e orpa3eHo B cbBpeMeHHara ucropr{orpa$ur. Bropara rnaBa pa3rJrexrla BbflpocllTe, orHaccqu ce .r1o yqpe.(rBauero Ha npoBllrrrr{}rre Bropa Mxs},iq n Crurnl. Br3 ocxona Ha eAr{H Ha1nuc or Touncl u ra cro6paxeHnflTa orHocHo Bpb3r(ara MexAy KoHcruTyupaHero Ha npoBr.rHrlx, Cxwrr.r u Qoprranpaxero ua HacraHeHrre raM aBa Jrerloua (l Iovia x II Herculia), anroptr ycrrrBa Aa ycraHoBr{, rre aAMhHHcrparl,tBHo-TepuTopuarHrre peQopvH B 3eMHTe no ,(onnur [yHaa 6xrr usnrpureH],r MexAy 2l rcnu 286 n 1 v.apr 293 r. Hxrepecxa u go6pe apryMeHTr.rpaHa e re3ara, Kacaeula ceBepHara rpaxuua ra Bropa Mugur. M. 3axapnage npueMa, qe npe3 ylpaBJrextrero sa KoxcraxruH I rn6uta npeMecreHa Ha ceBep or p. .(yuab, a Cenepuara Hoaaxora 6pas,4a 6rna rsrpa.4eua rto cbrrloro BpeMe Karo AeMaprarluoHHa Ji'z.Htlr. MexAy pHMcKr{, r BapBapcr(H, cBf,T. CreA craro.rBanero Ha cbro3a c roTr{Te r 332 r., npeAocraBrr{ rM npaBo.[a ce 3aceJrBaT B oTBtAAyHaBcKHTe pHMcI(x BraAeHuq, Puv se,{e ue 6un B cRcrorHue Aa ocbulecrBf,Ba r(oHTpoJI HaA Ta3r{

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Tpera rJraBa e rrocBereHa Ha BoeHHara h rpax.qancrara ,AMr{Hucrpaiir sa HoBoytrpeAexr{Te rrpoBxxrlrn. Anropbr pa3rJrexAa noJroxeHr{ero B cnyxe6uaTa

fiepapxrr u flbJrr{oMorqr{rra Ha pa3n[rrHr{Te Kareropxl{ Abpxasxx qrxosxfiqr,

eBoJrrourrtra Ha floqerfiure r{M TI{TJII{ x crcraBa Ha rexHHTe raHrlenapxx. Bts ocHoga xa ennrparQcKure cBuAereJrcrna M. 3axapxage crflra Ao 3arnrcqeHlero; qe gyrcoBere ca roMaHABan[ rpaHutrxure noilcxr rr rIoA Tr.xHo BeAoMcrBo ce HaMxpanu BoeHHHTe [yHrroBe no Jrr{Meca x Mopcr[r. 6prr. YrpelJreuHrra BbB Bbrpeunocrra Ha npoBr{HII[I{Te, r(arro r uo6naunre tracru, HacraHeu[ B rpa.[oBere no rrlopcrrr 6prr lr BbB BbrpeuiHocrra, no EcrKa Bepor{THocr 6hax nprro loAquHeur.r xa magister

equitum et peditum per Thracias

Ha Ar{cnouupaxuTe BbB Bropa Mrsrc u Crxrrr soficr[ e npegMer Ha rJraBa Ha nrouorpatlrrra. Hsnrprueu e cflopeA TlnoBere EoeHHtr tracr[: legion's, cunei equitum, milites u cldssis. Aaropdr nohqepraBa, tre cne,( r.Hap. I'orcro Bbcraxlre, Ky+Mr{Haqxs Ha roero 6lrrro raracrpo$anHoro nopaxe[[e Ha pr{Mcrara apMnf, npn Xa.qpnaxofloJr r{a 9 anrycr 378 r., peaJrHoro ctcroxnre Ha BoeHxara opraxr{3au[r a pasiaexAaHr{Te npoBr{Hr{uu Beqe He orroBaprno Ha orpa3eHoro B Notitia Dignitatum. flpr Teo.qocrfi I sano.lHano KopelrHo rpecrpyrrypr{paHe Ha BoeHr{I{, e$errra xa Hr,anepu{Ta, sHarruTenen npoqerT or rofiro ganoqHaJlu Aa cbgraBnrBar traorr{, c$oprr,rxpanr or rQe4eparn u HaeMHr{rIl Hrrox or re3ure ua M. 3axapuage BbB Bp!3ra c nertroHnre a npoanxqru?e, tBrBa[I[ ce o6err Ha H3cJreABaHe, ca. TBbpAe Hr{TepecH[ x 3acnyxaBar cnequarixo or6eargsaxe. Kaxro cBtr4erencrByBa rSrynapxHcr enl,rrpat[cru r.rareprraJr, no BpeMe na flrpaara rerpapxr{fl JrerloHlre 6ruu gucaoq[paHr{ B no HrKo.rrro nygr(Ta,

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cTpyxTypa Ha ,reruoxa. B rarrn cnytrafi, BoelrxrTe eiberTuBx a 6agonrs. I{ BbB BTopIt, ,arep ca 6run e.ExarDu.no pa3Mep u xapar(Tep. CreAonareJlxo, TepMilIi[Te pedatura superior u pedatura inferior HrMar Korxqecraeli trrlt rat{ecrBeH cM}tcbJr. Te Morat, C11OpeA MeH, Aa Ce pa3rrexAaT CaMO B regrpaQg6n agnerT, Ou{e [OBeqe, qe CTOflT B npflr(a Bpb3r(a c ripa legionis. flpu rc6porBaHero Ha rpaxflqHuTe JIer[oHI{ BbB Bropa Mnsuc N Crurux (c r{3rJrtoqeHue Ha NDOr, XXXIX, 30 u 31, KbAero, I(arro 6e or6enceaHo flo-rope, B pe3ynrar Ha rpeuKa ce cnoMeuaBa lra ABa nrrlr inferioris), ntpno ce o3]IarlaBa pedatura superior, a nocJle inferior. BruvarensrtT norne4 Bbpxy rtasaxtrTe. )T1acrtr1ll Ce Ao 3aHUMaBaUlUTe gH npoBl{HIII{u, no(a3Ba' tle x3pexAaHero Ha BcI{qK}t a3noJloxeHr no rpaHl{Uara BoeHHr qacrl{ e r{3BbprrreHo E crpor reorpa$Cru noprArbl( no Te{eHl.{ero Ha p, .(,yxan, cbo6pa3Ho MecronoJroxexr,rero Ha rexxr{Te JIarepII. Onpegenenurra superior u inferior Qxrypupar B qilcro reorpaabcru cMHctbJI l{ B rMeHara Ha HrroJrxo pxMcr(ll [poBuHrIrH, pa3nonoxe1x xpafi roJreMure eBponeicxfi pe6r, yKa3BafiKlt

cnprMo peqHoTo TeqeHHe. H Asere npernorlteulr or M; 3axapxage nonpaBKu ce HaMI,Ipar B nporl{Bopeqne c ,cgo npocJreAflBaullr ce n Notitia Dignitatum reorpaifcrr noAxo.q B I{3JIoxeH}Iero,

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rr IIpaBI{ Henp[eMJIl{BH. IIpr rona noJrorreHl,te, eAI{HcrBei{o npaB}ulHa, ctropeA MeH, e I{HTepnperaqllf,Ta Ha pedatura superior tr pedatura inferior raro ?'ropeH" t,t "goreH yqacrbK" or rpaxl{Ilara, KOeTO

noBepeHa Ha AaAeH rrerxoH 3a oxpaHa u or6paxa (ripa legionis). Taraaa rpal(roBl(a Ha hoxcrucra e npeAnoxena or npo$. B. Beaxos or{e B npeBoAa H roMeHrapa Ha Notitia

Dignitatum B ToM I sa "JIatnHcKI{ H3Boprt 3a 6bnrapcxara ncropuc". B nbrxo clrJracle c r{3JroxeHl,ITe rro-rope apryMeHTH ca r{ HanpaBeHlTe oT fiero floflpaBKl{ Ha AonycHarlrre B pbKonI{ca rpeur[6: NDOr, XXXIX, 30 "superioris" nMecro "inferioris"7; NDOr, XL, 35: "Durostoro" sMecro "Transmariscae"6. flerara uraBa Ha MoHorpa(b[f,Tz ct4 M. 3axapuage nocBelqala Ha i[oprnifxxa{ronxara c[creMa BbB Bropa M[sus x Cxntur. flo.q i}opMata ]Ia Karanor roi npegcraBs r(parr(H 6elex.rx orHocHo ciloruexarxre s Notitia Dignitatum yrpetr4exx.f,, cnrrpafiKx ce Ha rflxHaia loralulauurl, cbcrosHue Ha IIpoyYBaHurra I{ ucropu, B paMtture Ha xpouonqrtr{ecrrtf; o6xnar Ha [3cneanauero. BccKa or crarl{t{Te gb,q'bpxa lr no46paua 6r6nrorpa$ux. Cleg onrtcaHr{ero Ha or.[eJIHHre yKpenJlernt, aBTop'br npelrara u ncropr{ro-apxeororuqecK}r KoMeHTap, B xofiTo pa3rrexAa AefiHocTTa Ea r{Mnepcrara BJracr tro u3rpaxraHe, yKpenBaHe u per[opr.arpaue Ha or6paxrrenxara ' cHcreMa no Jrr{Meca, KaKTo H B'bB BbrperuHocrra H no MopcKHr 6prr. Bncoro ol(encsafirr Hayqxara Ao6pocbBecrrocr Ha aBTopa n Kpurlrqultc Ayx Ha u3creABar{ero, 6rx HcKaJI Aa u3Jlo)ra Hirou cbo6paxeHu, BbB Bpb3l(a c no(aJrH3ar{}r ATa Ha yr(penrrextaero Mediolana. Cnoueua'ro caMo s Notitia Dignitatum, To e trocraBego MexAy Tpuuaunyrr,r u Anrapnrg. Cnopeg M. 3axapuaAe' B To3lt yqacrbK He cblr{ecrByBa HI,{To eAHa. I(penocr,. neor6ear3aHa B l{3Bopa, nopaA[ Koero roi loraanglpa MeguoaaHa Ha 3anaA or Tpurr,raunyu, Ha Mflcroro, Kb.{ero n It. Ant., 221, 7 rfrrypupa cerlrlrlero CrafiAasa (3 xv ceaepHo or c. Eatux, Pycencxo). B geficrsurelHocr o6ate, BIB B'IrnpocHu, cerMeHT or AyuaBcl(ara rpaHuqa e x3Becrlto oule eAHo yr(pe[nenfie. To e pa3noJroxeHo Ha Bucorur 6prr xa p. ,,(yrar, xa 3 ru ceBepr{o or c. flnprono, Pyceucroru. Tau ce JroKaJr}r3r{pa cpe,qHoBeI(oBHI{flT rpaA. fluprocll, uo xaparreptT Ha no1eMHH, apxeoJrorxyecrr{ Marepttalrlzrateropnvuo cB[AereJIcTByBa 3a noceJlilrl{eH xHBor. }r npe3 aHTrlt{Hocrra. nocrarqHero Ha ,

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Ulecrara rJraBa,Ha pa3rJrexllalara vonorpai[ur u3.,rcHrBa opraHr{3auurra Ha cronaHcrBoro, TbproBuqra r.r rpaHcnopra BbB Bropa Mllsuc x Crrlruc, Ha 6agara xa cbnocraBKa cbc cbBpeMeHHxre ropr.rruqecrr,r naMerHr{ur{, errurpa$cxrr u apxeoJlorHqecxt{ cBHlleTeJrcTBa, aBToplsT ycTaHoBc Ba AocToBepHo cT\ a fi rleH HoCTTa Ha Notitia Dignitatum Karo H3Bop Jro re3!r Bbnpocu. B sarnlo.rurerrHxre 6elexrn Ha H3cJreABaxero (uana VII) M. 3axapuanq o6o6u1ana, qe Notitia Dignitatum e Aor(yMeHT, cbltbpxautr nn0gpr'aaur,rtr 3a MHoro nocJIeAoBaTenHI{ npoMeHLt, cBbp3aHU c aAMUH}tcTpaT}{BHaTa, nOJIr{T}{qecKa H BOeHHa

opraHH3auu, Ha PI{McKara rMnepxr, ].r3BbprrreHu 3a nepHoA or noBeqe or 100 r. Anroprr.cnogeJu MHeHHero, ve rpaiuara pe/raKqlm Ha pars Oriens Aarxpa or nocneAHnre ro.r(l.rlru Ha ynpaBrreHr.rero Ha TeoAocrfi I (394 - 395 r.), Karo cJreA Ta3H .{aTa B TeKCTa Ca HanpaBeHr{ nonlaBr(}r caMo BrB Bpb3r(a c paHra Ha IIyKcoBeTe. B repNropnarrHo-artMnHrcrparxBHara o6rac'r Notitia Dignitatum orpa3rBa opraHI{3aquoHHara peQopva or BpeMero Ha flbpBara rerpapxfir, ocTaHaJra B c[Jra Ao oKoHqarenHoro perar(Tr.rpaHe Ha.[or(yMeHTa, a il c:aeq\ ToBa. B [oJrr.rrr,rKo-a,qMr{Ht{crparr{BHara o6.nacr e orpa3eH caMo KpafiHuqr erafl B eBoJrroqlrrra Ha paHra Ha Ea npoBxuuurare, Aarr.rpau or [epuo.r{a 401 - 409 r. Tona ca n xafi-xtcnare nonpaBxl{, BHeceHE BbB Ber{e 3aBbpueHxc reKer Ha pars Oriens or'Notitia Dignitatum.

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