Longman Elect Js3 Grammar Books Answer Key

Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books1  Talking about the past (p. 2) (key for underlining of ‘OVER TO YOU!’ answers: = red = blue = black) Exercise 1  (p. 3) 1  Did you do 2 went 3  saw 4 did you see 5  enjoyed 6 Did you see 7  asked 8 wasn’t 9  saw 10 Did she enjoy 11  said 12 was 13  Did you have 14 didn’t do 15  stayed Exercise 2  (p. 4) 1  were you doing 2 saw 3  were 4 didn’t see 5  was sitting 6 Was I 7  were walking 8 were going 9  bought 10 was using 11  stopped 12 were taking 13  saw 14 Did fix © Pearson Education Asia Limited –1– PHOTOCOPIABLE Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books Exercise 3  (p. 5) 1 haven’t heard 2 Have you been 3 were 4 ’ve finished 5 got 6 has had 7 has driven 8 haven’t been 9 played 10 has stopped 11 has she phoned 12 have you visited   (p. 6) A 1 Have you ever visited Macau? 2 Have you ever performed in a school play? 1 What were you doing at 3 p.m. last Saturday? 2 What were you doing at 9 a.m. last Sunday?   (p. 7) 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 A 11 B 12 C 13 B 14 C 15 A © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 2 – PHOTOCOPIABLE Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 2  Reporting questions Exercise 1  (p. 10) 1 Mrs Chan asked John why he was late again. 2 Tom asked Amy if / whether she could help him with his Maths homework that night. 3 Cathy asked Jenny if / whether she was going to Thailand for her holiday. 4 Sam asked Angie if / whether there was a good film on TV that afternoon. 5 Sue asked Ben and Peter when they wanted to take their dog for a walk. 6 Steven asked Jo what was happening then. 7 Harry asked Anna which computer game was her favourite. Exercise 2  (p. 11) 1 if / whether he could help her 2 what the doll looked like 3 if / whether he had it 4 if / whether hers / her doll was wearing a yellow dress 5 if / whether he would find hers / her doll for her 6 asked (her) where she lived 7 asked (her) what her phone number was 8 asked (her) which number was her home number 9 asked (him) if / whether he would find her doll by the next / following day © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 3 – PHOTOCOPIABLE Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books   (p. 13) © Pearson Education Asia Limited –4– PHOTOCOPIABLE 4 These are bags of rice. it isn’t. 16) 1 Is this No. they aren’t. 2 Are those No. That is a bag of flour. 5 Is that No. it is. they aren’t. 15) 1 This is a new building. It’s a map of Lantau Island. That is a shark. that and those (p. 4 Are these No. it isn’t. © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 5 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . They’re dolphins. Those are notebook computers. 3 Is that Yes. 6 Is this No. it isn’t. It’s Two IFC.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 3  This. 2 This is a turtle. They’re from New Zealand. My seat is beside the window. 14) (key for underlining of ‘OVER TO YOU!’ answers:    = red     = blue     = black  = green) Exercise 1  (p. 3 This is a desktop computer. these. That is an old building. Exercise 2  (p. Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books Exercise 3  (p. 19) 1 these 2 this / the 3 they 4 them 5 That 6 Those 7 mine 8 This 9 that / the 10 these 11 this / the 12 this 13 yours 14 that 15 it 16 That / It 17 This 18 that / the © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 6 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 17) 1 this 2 that 3 That 4 these 5 Those 6 this 7 this 8 it 9 that   (p. 20) (key for underlining of ‘OVER TO YOU!’ answers:    = red     = blue) Exercise 1  (p. ought to.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 4  Should. 22) 1 should / ought to 2 have to 3 should / ought to 4 should / ought to 5 must 6 must 7 should / ought to 8 had to 9 have to / must 10 have to / must Exercise 3  (p. 21) 1 should / ought to 2 should / ought to 3 shouldn’t 4 should / ought to 5 must 6 mustn’t 7 should / ought to Exercise 2  (p. 24–25) 1 Should 2 should 3 Do I have to 4 don’t have to 5 have to 6 should / must 7 don’t have to 8 should 9 do we have to 10 have to / must 11 mustn’t 12 Should 13 should © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 7 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . must and have to (p. 23) 1 mustn’t 2 don’t have to 3 don’t have to 4 mustn’t 5 mustn’t 6 mustn’t Exercise 4  (pp. 25) 1 should / ought to 2 should / ought to 3 shouldn’t 4 should / ought to 5 Should 6 don’t have to 7 should / ought to 8 must / have to 9 should / ought to 10 do you have to 11 shouldn’t / mustn’t   (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books Exercise 5  (p. 27) 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 B © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 8 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . If I were you. I would not / wouldn’t make so much noise. I would be much fitter than I am. 4 The runners would not be so tired if it were / was not so hot. I would / ’d be quiet. 3 If Dan wore running shoes. 3 If Daisy did not / didn’t work hard. 3 If I were you. 6 If Andy were not / weren’t ill. If I were you. 2 Sally would beat some of the boys if she were / was not sick. I would not / wouldn’t go out today.   (p. I would not / wouldn’t stand near the edge. 6 We would have more races if we had more time. 5 If I spoke Spanish. he would / ’d go hiking with us. 4 If I were you. 33) 1 E 2 J 3 M 4 B 5 I 6 A 7 K 8 C 9 G 10 N 11 D 12 H 13 L 14 F © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 9 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . If I were you. we would / ’d go swimming. Exercise 2  (pp. If I were you. you would finish first or second. 5 If I were you. he would win the race. I would / ’d go out tonight. If I were you. 5 If I did more exercise. 4 If it were not / weren’t cold today. I would / ’d tidy up the room. I would / ’d stay at home today. I would / ’d complain. 2 If I did not / didn’t have a lot of homework. I would not / wouldn’t let Mum see this mess. I would not / wouldn’t come here again. Exercise 3  (p. 30–31) 1 If I were you. she would not / wouldn’t do well in her exams. 3  before Exercise 1  (p. I would not / wouldn’t be disappointed. I would / ’d go to Spain. 31) 1 If Mrs Chan were / was here. we use a comma to separate the clauses. 2 If I were you.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 5 Conditionals (Type 2)   (p. I would / ’d move away from the edge. 28) When we put the if-clause … the main clause. 29) 1 If you entered the 100-metre race. 6 Bobby told / asked his older sister to help him with his homework. 35) 1 Gemma told / advised her brother to eat slowly. 2 Mr Yau told / ordered / instructed his students not to waste paper. 4 The principal told / ordered the boys to stop fighting at once. 3 Anita told / encouraged Alan to go jogging the following / next day. 37) 1 me 2 that 3 if / whether 4 would 5 told / advised 6 not 7 spend 8 wouldn’t 9 to 10 not 11 was 12 me 13 to 14 was 15 not / never 16 if / whether © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 10 – PHOTOCOPIABLE .   (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 6 Reporting instructions Exercise  (p. 7 Mum told / reminded Sonia to clean her room before their guests arrived. 5 The waiter told / asked / requested us to pay the bill then. Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books Assessment 1 A  (p. 38) 1  C 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 D 6  B 7 D 8 D 9 A 10 D 11  A 12 C 13 C 14 B 15 C B  (p. 39) © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 11 – PHOTOCOPIABLE .  41–42) 1  went 2 had done 3 had agreed 4  called 5 was 6 hadn’t packed 7  stopped 8 had drunk 9 had brought 10  gave 11 let 12 had finished 13  (had) had 14 continued 15 had learnt Exercise 2  (p. 43) 1  wishes she had / ’d taken an umbrella with her 2  wishes he had not / hadn’t thrown rubbish on the street 3  wishes he had / ’d studied harder 4  wishes she had not / hadn’t cheated during the test 5  wishes she had / ’d woken up earlier 6  wishes he had not / hadn’t eaten so much   (p. 45) 1  was 2 Had 3 hadn’t 4  had 5 didn’t 6 take 7  already 8 Did 9 wish 10  ever 11 had 12 was 13  had / ’d 14 was / were 15 had 16  been 17 ever 18 had © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 12 – PHOTOCOPIABLE .Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 7  The past perfect (p. 40) (key for underlining of ‘OVER TO YOU!’ answers: = red = blue) Exercise 1  (pp. 42) 1  Did you have 2 I did 3 arrived 4  hadn’t prepared 5 hadn’t expected 6 did you do 7  went 8 Had they finished 9 hadn’t 10  Had you stayed 11 we hadn’t 12 had been Exercise 3  (p. 47) 1 to do 2 to understand 3 asking 4 to take 5 reading 6 to return 7 promising 8 being 9 to give   (p. 49) 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 C 11 A 12 B 13 A 14 B 15 C © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 13 – PHOTOCOPIABLE .Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 8 Gerunds and to-infinitives Exercise  (p. Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 9 Be used to (p. 50) (key for underlining of ‘OVER TO YOU!’ answers:    = red     = blue     = black) Exercise  (p. 51) 1 were not / weren’t used to going on are / ’re used to walking 2 was not / wasn’t used to tidying is / ’s used to keeping 3 were not / weren’t used to speaking are / ’re used to doing 4 was not / wasn’t used to staying up is / ’s used to studying 5 were not / weren’t used to looking after are / ’re used to being 6 were used to cooking were not / weren’t used to going   (p. 53) 1 H 2 K 3 N 4 C 5 B 6 I 7 A 8 E 9 M 10 G 11 L 12 D 13 J 14 F © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 14 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 5  The black dog has a lot / far fewer bones than the white dog. 6  There is a lot / far / much more fruit in the bowl than on the plate. 4  Kate has a lot / far / much more patience than Sally. 56) 1  Elephants eat a lot / far / much more food than mice. 55) 1  less than 2 more than 3  fewer than 4 less than 5  fewer than 6 more than 7  less than 8 more than Exercise 2  (p. © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 15 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 3  Mice drink a lot / far / much less water than elephants.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 10  Comparing amounts (p. 54) (key for underlining of ‘OVER TO YOU!’ answers: = red = blue) Exercise 1  (p. 2  There are a lot / far fewer rackets than balls in the storeroom. 59) 1 some 2 more 3 than 4 slightly 5 far 6 many 7 lot 8 far / many 9 fewer 10 few 11 any 12 less 13 more 14 lot 15 much 16 less 17 bit / little 18 far / much © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 16 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 57) 1 raised a bit / a little / slightly more money raised a little / a bit / slightly less money 2 had a lot / far / many more visitors had a lot / far fewer visitors 3 set up slightly fewer stalls set up a few more stalls 4 sold a lot / far / much less water/ sold a lot / far fewer bottles of water sold a lot / far / much more water/ sold a lot / far / many more bottles of water 5 sold a bit / a little / slightly less ice cream / sold slightly fewer ice cream cones sold a bit / a little / slightly more ice cream / sold a lot / far fewer more ice cream cones 6 gave away a lot / far fewer prizes gave away a lot / far / many more prizes   (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books Exercise 3  (p. Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 11 Commenting on amounts Exercise 1  (p. 62) 1 too many 2 too many 3 enough 4 too many 5 enough 6 too few / not enough 7 enough Exercise 3  (p. 65) 1 much 2 enough 3 far 4 too 5 more 6 too / so 7 little 8 enough 9 few 10 enough / many 11 little 12 more 13 much 14 enough 15 not 16 many 17 any / much 18 many © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 17 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 61) 1 have enough do not / don’t have enough (time) 2 Are there enough are not / aren’t enough (biscuits) 3 is not / isn’t enough fruit there is / there’s enough Exercise 2  (p. 63) 1 enough 2 too little / not enough 3 too little 4 enough 5 enough 6 too little / not enough 7 too much   (p. 2 If Jane had got up earlier. I would have visited you. 10 Sophie would not have got soaked if she had remembered to bring an umbrella with her. 8 If Annie had not pulled the dog’s tail. 69) 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 C 7 D 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 B 15 A © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 18 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 7 Mr Chan would not have been so angry if Tim and Tony had not cheated in the exam. 6 If I had known you were in hospital.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 12 Conditionals (Type 3) Exercise  (p. you would not have made the mistake. 5 If you had listened to your teacher’s advice. 4 The girls would not have broken the vase if they had been more careful. the dog would not have bitten her. they would have picked us up at the airport. he would not have crashed into a tree. 9 If Sam and Ed had had time. 3 I would not have felt sick if I had not eaten too much. she would not have been late for school. 67) 1 If the driver had not fallen asleep.   (p. 70) 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 A 7 D 8 C 9 B 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 C 14 A 15 D B  (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books Assessment 2 A  (p. 71) 1 G 2 N 3 A 4 I 5 L 6 D 7 M 8 E 9 J 10 B 11 C 12 K 13 H 14 F © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 19 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 4 Were these boxes being used by Julian earlier? 5 The car was not / wasn’t being driven by Mr Wu last night. 75) 1 The villages have been destroyed by an earthquake.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 13 The passive voice   (p. 2 I am / I’m not being punished (by them) for breaking the vase. 3  subject Exercise 1  (p. 4 You will be met by Harry at the airport. 5 Will a library ever be built here? 6 Jennifer won’t be helped by Vincent this time. 74) 1 The computer is being used by someone else. 2 Will the package be delivered by Alex? 3 The game will be stopped if it rains heavily. 7 The car will be bought (by them) next week. 3 The concert tickets have already been bought by Carrie. 73) The verb to be always agrees with the … of the passive sentence. 5 Those heavy tables aren’t going to be moved (by them). 2 Is the school bus service going to be stopped? 3 The shop isn’t going to be opened (by them) today. 4 All the hard work is going to be done by you today. 7 Had anything important been stolen (by them)? 8 Has your computer been fixed (by them) yet? Exercise 3  (p. 6 The electricity bill has not / hasn’t been paid. 3 The windows were being cleaned (by them) in the morning. 8 Will the video be shown by Mr Li? Exercise 4  (p. 76) 1 A speech will be given by Mrs Chow tomorrow. 77) 1 Our essays are going to be marked by Mrs Hill. 6 Is the room going to be cleaned (by anyone)? © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 20 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 6 Is the football match being played right now? 7 My cat is being chased by your dog! Exercise 2  (p. 2 Our room had not / hadn’t been cleaned by the hotel staff. 4 Have all our essays been marked by Mrs Chan? 5 The plan had never been tried (by them) before. 6 Bags shouldn’t be left unattended. Exercise 6  (p. 81) 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 C 6 D 7 B 8 A 9 D 10 C 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 B 15 A © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 21 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 79) 1 haven’t sent 2 is being repaired 3 was being repaired 4 was fixed / had been fixed 5 have happened 6 was stolen 7 was told 8 had been stolen 9 have been stolen 10 has been done 11 be put up / have been put up 12 has been taken 13 happened 14 weren’t dried 15 be dried 16 be injured 17 Was hurt 18 was broken 19 has been told 20 take   (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books Exercise 5  (p. 2 Does my car have to be parked here? 3 This shop ought to be closed. 78) 1 Something must be done. 4 Can this DVD be exchanged? 5 It couldn’t be done. 78) 1 has been fixed 2 are being planned 3 ’ll give 4 tell 5 be taken 6 ’ll be offered 7 won’t be provided 8 bring 9 has been running 10 has become 11 be guaranteed Exercise 7  (p. it is in good condition. Also. In addition. Besides. For example / instance. I don’t want to watch a film today. For example / instance. she eats lots of fruit. Also. it reduces waste. 84) 1 Therefore / As a result 2 so 3 Therefore / As a result 4 so 5 Therefore / As a result Exercise 3  (p. / She also took part in the school play. However. 86) 1 Alternatively 2 instead 3 Instead 4 Alternatively 5 instead Exercise 6  (p. Moreover. Jill played hockey for the school team. However. 2 The cinema is too far away. Exercise 4  (p. 6 Jo is the chairperson of the Dance Club. For example / instance. Nevertheless. 3 Ronnie’s mother has often told him to do more exercise. it has interesting animals and exciting rides. she is the secretary of my class. 2 John is often lazy. 3 Recycling saves natural resources. he was not badly injured. she took part in the school play. 4 Last year. Furthermore. 87) 1 Sue likes healthy food. 87) 1 However 2 for example 3 Nevertheless 4 Moreover 5 also 6 instead 7 As a result © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 22 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 4 Mrs Chan has been a teacher for thirty years. 86) 1 Meanwhile / In the meantime 2 While 3 Meanwhile / In the meantime 4 when Exercise 5  (p. vegetables and nuts. / She is also the secretary of my class. 85) 1 The company is successful. For example / instance. Exercise 2  (p. it gives back to society. 5 You should only do the charity walk if you are fit. 84) 1 The building is over 100 years old. 2 The man crashed his car into a tree. he continues to ignore her advice. he stayed in bed all day yesterday. 3 Most people do too little exercise. you must ask your parents for permission to participate. 4 Ocean Park has a lot of attractions. they do not walk enough.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 14 Connectives Exercise 1  (p. Exercise 7  (p. Nevertheless. she still finds teaching very interesting. 89) 1 but 2 Therefore 3 so / therefore 4 However / Nevertheless 5 result 6 For 7 When / While 8 Because / As / Since 9 also 10 Therefore 11 Moreover / Furthermore / Besides / Also 12 addition 13 and 14 but / however 15 instead 16 However / Nevertheless 17 Alternatively / However 18 meantime © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 23 – PHOTOCOPIABLE .Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books   (p. 91) 1 may / might 2 could 3 could 4 may / might / could 5 may / might not 6 couldn’t   (p. 93) 1 could 2 can’t / cannot 3 couldn’t 4 may / might / could 5 may / might / could 6 may / might / could 7 could / may 8 may / might 9 may / can 10 May / Could / Can 11 may / can 12 could / may / might 13 couldn’t 14 may / might / could 15 could / may / might 16 may / can / could 17 may 18 may / might / could © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 24 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . might and could Exercise  (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 15 May. 5 Chris said that the teachers ought to give them less homework.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 16 Reported speech Exercise  (p. 97) 1 I 2 H 3 N 4 B 5 F 6 A 7 C 8 M 9 J 10 L 11 K 12 E 13 G 14 D © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 25 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 3 May and Rose complained that they couldn’t get a seat. 2 Mrs Chan said that Harry could make banana cake. 95) 1 Julie asked why she should help Jane.   (p. 4 Lulu asked us if she would have to have lunch with them. 6 The girls told their mother that there might be a typhoon the next day. 7 The students asked if they had to be at the ferry pier by nine o’clock. Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 17  Adjective patterns (p. 103) 1 K 2 D 3 H 4 A 5 N 6 E 7 B 8 M 9 F 10 C 11 J 12 G 13 I 14 L © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 26 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 100) 1 It is convenient to use Hong Kong’s public transport. 2 It is easy for children to learn new languages. 101) 1 interesting for 2 important 3 difficult 4 necessary for 5 good of 6 expensive for 7 difficult / not easy for 8 time-consuming 9 not expensive for 10 easy / not difficult 11 not time-consuming 12 unfortunate that 13 cruel of 14 not expensive 15 easy / not difficult 16 important that   (p. 98) (key for underlining of ‘OVER TO YOU!’ answers:    = red     = blue     = black  = green) Exercise 1  (p. 100) 1 It’s impossible 2 It’s important that 3 It’s not / It isn’t healthy 4 It’s not / It isn’t fair that 5 it’s lazy of 6 Is it possible for 7 It’s surprising that 8 Is it greedy of Exercise 3  (p. 6 It will be exciting for us to go to Tibet. Exercise 2  (p. 4 Is it difficult to hike to Fan Lau Fort? 5 It is important that puppies are well fed. 3 It is not healthy to breathe in so much air pollution. 107) A 1 E 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 J 6 D 7 G 8 F 9 H 10 I B 1 to cut down on 2 do away with 3 ’ve run out of 4 take after 5 keeping / to keep up with 6 ran into 7 ’s taken up 8 ’s grown on 9 to come up with 10 look into © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 27 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 105) A 1 B 2 F 3 I 4 H 5 D 6 E 7 C 8 J 9 G 10 A B 1 speak up 2 show up 3 drop out 4 broke out 5 broke down 6 pass out 7 threw up 8 have fallen out 9 show off 10 grow up Exercise 2  (p. 106) A 1 E 2 G 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 F 8 H B 1 told me off 2 asked her out 3 to put away 4 look up 5 knocked me out 6 to cover up 7 made up 8 had let her down Exercise 3  (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 18 Phrasal verbs Exercise 1  (p. Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books Exercise 4  (p. 109) 1 into 2 on 3 told 4 out 5 out 6 talked 7 up 8 show / turn 9 down 10 down 11 with 12 took 13 up 14 get 15 up 16 out   (p. 111) 1 up 2 off 3 ran 4 up 5 down 6 away 7 into 8 down 9 spoke 10 came 11 into 12 up 13 out 14 into 15 down 16 forward 17 off 18 on © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 28 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 108) Exercise 5  (p.  113) 1  B 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 A 6  D 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 A 11  D 12 B 13 C 14 D 15 A © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 29 – PHOTOCOPIABLE .Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books Assessment 3 A  (p. 112) B  (p. Terry found some more mistakes. 6  When taking / Taking a dog for a walk. you should keep it on a lead. 10  Being the football team captain. Exercise 2  (p. 9  Not wanting to be late for school. Kenny heard his dog barking. Matthew fell asleep. Jenny has to do all the housework by herself. 116) 1  Hiking alone in Tai Lam Country Park. we eat there often. Nancy was not happy. my parents visited lots of different places. 5  Impressed by the food at the cafe. 4  Not knowing who the man was.   (p. 2  Reading the essay again. 7  Not living with her family. 117) 1  Bored by the concert. we asked for a different table. James wakes up at six every day. 3  Taken to a table beside the washroom. 4  Scolded for something she did not do. the students felt very lucky. 119) 1  M 2 G 3 I 4 B 5 E 6  J 7 H 8 F 9 K 10 D 11  N 12 C 13 A 14 L © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 30 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 2  Excited by the smell of food. 114) (key for underlining of ‘OVER TO YOU!’ answers: = red = blue) Exercise 1  (p. the girl did not open the front door. 8  Enjoying the performance. 5  Playing the piano. the audience cheered and clapped. my dog started barking.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 19  Participle phrases (p. 3  While travelling / Travelling in India last year. 6  Not punished for their mistake. Bobby plays in every match. Mary fell and hurt her ankle. 3 Mr and Mrs Chan spent their holiday on the luxurious cruise ship Ocean Princess. 2 Edina works for the environmental charity Earth Vision. a popular tourist destination. 6 Koalas. 5 Professor Stephen Hawking. 4 Rowan Atkinson plays Mr Bean. © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 31 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 4 A well-known actor was seen at the Thai restaurant Purple Orchid last night. 3 Ian Li. spend most of their time eating and sleeping. 120) (key for underlining of ‘OVER TO YOU!’ answers:    = red     = blue) Exercise 1  (p. some of the cutest animals on earth. a local secondary school student. 121) 1 Exchange student Stephen Roberts is going to return to Canada. has won an international Maths prize. 7 Famous fashion designer Anna Sui has opened a new shop in Central. my favourite television character. gave a lecture in Hong Kong recently. 5 We are going to interview the British writer Jacqueline Wilson tomorrow. 2 I enjoy taking visitors to The Peak. Exercise 2  (p. a well-known British scientist. 122) 1 Taxis in Hong Kong run on LPG. 6 Henry has watched the science fiction film The Matrix ten times. a cleaner fuel than diesel.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 20 Noun phrases (p. 123) 1 F 2 E 3 C 4 K 5 B 6 A 7 G 8 J 9 I 10 H 11 L 12 D   (p. 125) © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 32 – PHOTOCOPIABLE .Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books Exercise 3  (p. ’ warned Monica.’ suggested Alan. 129) 1 Never have I had such a tasty meal.’ he ordered. 131) 1 C 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 C 15 D © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 33 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 3 ‘Don’t sit there. 3 Not once did Harry wash his face while he was at camp. Exercise 4  (p. 5 ‘Shall we all go home now?’ they asked. 129) 1 ‘These are my books. 4 Not only did Clare sing the winning song. 128) 1 So has Elsa 2 So have Mike and Eva 3 Neither / Nor does Eric 4 So are those 5 So was the pork 6 Neither / Nor can I 7 Neither / Nor was I 8 So does Mimi 9 Neither / Nor has Sarah 10 Neither / Nor were my classmates’ Exercise 3  (p.’ complained Michelle. 2 ‘Let’s go hiking on Saturday.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 21 Inversion Exercise 1  (p. 6 ‘I haven’t been out to see a film for a long time. 4 ‘I hope you do well in your exams. 2 Rarely do the students in my class go out together.   (p.’ said Mr Au. she also wrote it. 127) 1 here’s Frances 2 Here comes the principal 3 there he is 4 here comes an assistant 5 there it goes 6 Here are your books 7 here comes an ambulance 8 there she goes 9 Here comes a waiter Exercise 2  (p. 5 Never have they worked so hard.  133) 1  are simple to make 2  is not strong enough to climb Tai Mo Shan 3  is rich enough to buy a big house on The Peak 4  is comfortable to wear 5  is not skilful enough to join the basketball team   (p. 132) (key for underlining of ‘OVER TO YOU!’ answers: = red = blue) Exercise  (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 22  Adjective patterns (p. 135) 1  C 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B 6  D 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 D 11  D 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 B © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 34 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 138) 1 Will have arrived 2 Will have had 3 Will they have finished 4 she’ll have breathed in 5 he’ll have done 6 Will he have cooked 7 Will it have stopped 8 Will he have repaired Exercise 3  (p. 139) 1 C 2 D 3 K / G 4 B 5 I 6 A 7 F 8 H 9 G / K 10 J 11 E 12 L © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 35 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 137) 1 I’ll have forgotten 2 will have revised 3 you won’t have forgotten 4 you’ll have done 5 I’ll have read / finished 6 I won’t have finished 7 you’ll have exhausted 8 I won’t have had / finished 9 I’ll have completed / done / finished 10 they won’t have come Exercise 2  (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 23 The future perfect Exercise 1  (p. 141) © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 36 – PHOTOCOPIABLE .Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books   (p. you must not go out. 7 If there had been a typhoon. will they have to go to Japan to study? 4 May we use a dictionary if we don’t know the meaning of a word? 5 We could definitely finish tonight if Tom helped us. I might give them to a charity. 8 I could have won the race if I had worn my new running shoes.   (p. 143) 1 If / When the Number 8 signal is raised. 145) 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 C 11 B 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 B © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 37 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 2 If we go out for dinner tonight. can we go to the Fat Noodle Restaurant? 3 If they learn Japanese next term. 6 If I had a lot of old books.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 24 Conditionals Exercise  (p. everyone should have stayed at home.  149) © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 38 – PHOTOCOPIABLE .   (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 25  Indirect questions Exercise  (p. 147) 1  Can you tell me which hotel you stayed in? 2  Can you explain what this sign means? 3  Do you know if the bus is going to arrive on time? 4  I’d like to know what time the last train leaves. 5  I was wondering if you would like to have dinner with us. 150) 1 D 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 A 7 D 8 C 9 D 10 D 11 C 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 C B  (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books Assessment 4 A  (p. 151) 1 G 2 N 3 I 4 E 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 A 9 H 10 K 11 J 12 L 13 M 14 F © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 39 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 155) A Fragment Complete 1 ✓ 2 ✓ 3 ✓ 4 ✓ 5 ✓ 6 ✓ 7 ✓ 8 ✓ 9 ✓ 10 ✓ 11 ✓ 12 ✓ © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 40 – PHOTOCOPIABLE .Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 26 Sentences Exercise 1  (p. 153) Exercise 3  (p. 153) 1 adjective 2 adverb adjective 3 adjective 4 verb 5 noun 6 adjective 7 noun 8 adverb Exercise 2  (p. 7 We’re taking her to a concert as she likes classical music. / A package arrived for you while you were sleeping. I had only flown to the following places: Shanghai. 6 Attracted by the smell of roast chicken. and he advised me to study more chess strategies. I waited for her. 5 We ordered pizza. I wouldn’t have fallen into it. © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 41 – PHOTOCOPIABLE .  c Before then. 3 While you were sleeping. 8 Steve. Exercise 4  (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books B 1 Sitting quietly in the corner. 157) 1 adjective 2 noun 3 adverb 4 noun 5 noun 6 verb 7 adverb 8 adjective 9 verb 10 noun a Being a keen fan of chess since I was little. a package arrived for you. we sat and chatted until it arrived. we crowded into the kitchen. b The tournament. 3 Winnie was late for class again. also gave me the opportunity to visit Malaysia. d While I was playing a difficult game. 6 I arrived too early.m. e After I was lucky enough to win. the plane didn’t land until 9 p. 156) A Yes No 1 ✓ 2 ✓ 3 ✓ 4 ✓ 5 ✓ 6 ✓ B 1 Since Mum wanted me to wait for her. who is very tall. 10 If I had seen the hole. the current chess champion was observing me. Hanoi and Tokyo. should stand at the back. I have played the game for many years now.   (p. / As she likes classical music. the little boy soon fell asleep. but Mrs Lo wasn’t angry with her. he came up and congratulated me. we’re taking her to a concert. which was held in Kuala Lumpur. Then. 4 My grandparents live in Mong Kok. f He told me that I had actually used a good strategy.  158–159) Exercise 2  (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books 27  Punctuation Exercise 1  (pp. 159) © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 42 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books Exercise 3  (p. 160) © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 43 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books   (p. 161) © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 44 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 164) 1 D 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 A 9 B 10 C 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 45 – PHOTOCOPIABLE . 162) 1 I 2 G 3 E 4 D 5 B 6 H 7 C 8 A 9 L 10 M 11 F 12 J 13 K 14 N B  (p. 163) 1 it 2 have 3 be 4 For 5 too 6 for 7 done 8 by 9 should / must 10 may / might / could 11 listened 12 ought 13 not 14 enough 15 after 16 forward 17 if / whether 18 There C  (p.Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books Assessment 5 A  (p. Longman Elect JS3 (2E) Answer keys Grammar Books D  (p. 165) © Pearson Education Asia Limited – 46 – PHOTOCOPIABLE .