LET REVIEWER – Professional Education1. Principal B tells her teachers that training in the humanities is most important. To which educational philosophy does he adhere? A. Existentialism B. Perennialism C. Progressivism D. Essentialism 2. Principal C shares this thought with his teachers: "Subject matter should help students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals who accept complete responsibility for their thoughts, feelings, and actions." From which philosophy is this thought based? A. Perennialism B. Essentialism C. Existentialism D. Progressivism 3. To come closer to the truth we need to "go back to the things themselves." This is the advice of the A. behaviorists C. idealists B. phenomenologist D. pragmatists 4. Student B claims: "I cannot see perfection but I long for it. So it must be real." Under which group can he be classified? A. Idealist C. Realist B. Empiridist D. Pragmatist. 5. Which of the following prepositions is attributed to Plato? A. Truth is relative to a particular time and place. B. Human beings create their own truths. C. Learning is the discovery of truth as latent ideas are brought to consciousness. D. Sense perception is the most accurate guide to knowledge. 6. On whose philosophy was A. S. Neil's Summer Hill, one of the most experimental schools, based? A. Rousseau C. Montessori B. Pestalozzi D. John Locke 7. As a teacher, you are a rationalist. Which among these will be your guiding principle? A. I must teach the child that we can never have real knowledge of anything. B. I must teach the child to develop his mental powers to the full. C. I must teach the child so he is assured of heaven. D. I must teach the child every knowledge, skill, and value that he needs for a better future. 8. Teacher U teaches to his pupils that pleasure are not the highest good. Teacher's teaching is against what philosophy? A. Realism B. Hedonism C. Epicureanism D. Empiricism 9. Who among the following puts more emphasis on core requirements, longer school day, longer academic year and more challenging textbooks? A. Perennialist C. Progressivist B. Essentialist D. Existentialist A. Experimentalist C. Idealist B. Realist D. Existentialist 12. As a teacher, you are constructionists. Which among these will be your guiding principle? A. I must teach the child every knowledge, skill, and value that he needs for a better future. B. I must teach the child to develop his mental powers to the full. C. I must teach the child so he is assured of heaven. D. I must teach the child that we can never have real knowledge of anything. 13. Teacher B engages her students with information for thorough understanding for meaning and for competent application. Which principle governs Teacher B's practice? A. Contructivist C. Behaviorist B. Gestalt D. Cognitivist 14. Which is/are the sources of man's intellectual drives, according to Freud? A. Id C. Id and ego B. Superego D. Ego 15. Soc exhibits fear response to freely roaming dogs but does not show fear when a dog is on a leash or confined to a pen. Which conditioning process is illustrated? A. Generalization C. Acquisition B. Extinction D. Discrimination 16. The concepts of trust vs. maturity, autonomy vs. selfdoubt, and initiative vs. guilt are most closely related with the works of __________. A. Erikson C. Freud B. Piaget D. Jung 17. Teacher F is convinced that whenever a student performs desired behavior, provided reinforcement and soon the student will learn to perform the behavior on his own. On which principle is Teacher F's conviction based? A. Cognitivism C. Behaviorism B. Environmentalism D. Constructivism 18. in a social studies class, Teacher I present a morally ambiguous situation and ask his students what they would do. On whose theory is Teacher I's technique based? A. Kohlberg C. Piaget B. Bandura D. Bruner 19. Based on Freud's psychoanalytic theory which component(s) of personality is (are) concerned with a sense of right and wrong? A. Super-ego C. LD B. Super-ego and Ego D. Ego 20. Which does Naom Chomsky, assert about language learning for children? A. Idealists B. Pragmatists C. Existentialists D. Realists I. Young children learn and apply grammatical rules and vocabulary as they are exposed to them. II. Begin formal teaching of grammatical rules to children as early as possible. III. Do not require initial formal language teaching for children. A. I and III B. II only C. I only D. I and II 11. You arrive at knowledge by re-thinking of latent ideas. From who does this thought come? 21. Which teaching activity is founded on Bandura's Social Learning Theory? 10. Which group of philosophers maintains that "truth exists in an objective order that is independent of the knower"? A. Lecturing C. Questioning B. Modeling D. inductive Reasoning 22. Behavior followed by pleasant consequences will be be strengthened and will be more likely to occur in the future. Behavior followed by unpleasant consequences will be weakened and will be less likely to be repeated in the future. Which one is explained? A. B. C. D. Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory Thorndike's Law of Effect B. F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning Theory Bandura's Social Learning Theory 23. Bruner's theory on intellectual development moves from enactive to iconic and symbolic stages. In which stage(s) are diagrams helpful to accompany verbal information? A. Enactive and iconic B. Symbolic C. Symbolic and enactive D. Iconic 24. In a treatment for alcoholism, Ramil was made to drink an alcoholic beverage and then made to ingest a drug that produces nausea. Eventually, he was nauseated at the sight and smell of alcohol and stopped drinking alcohol which theory explains this? A. Operant conditioning C. Associative Learning B. Social Learning Theory D. Attribution Theory displayed? A. Religion as fake C. Religion as authentic B. Religion as magic D. Religion as real 31. During the Spanish period, what medium/media of instruction in schools? A. The Vernacular C. Spanish was/were the B. English D. Spanish and the Vernacular 32. All subjects in Philippine elementary and secondary schools are expected to be taught using the integrated approach. This came about as a result of the implementation of _________. A. B. C. D. Program for Decentralized Education School-Based Management Basic Education Curriculum Schools First Initiative 33. Under which program were students who were not accommodated in public elementary and secondary schools because of lack of classroom, teachers, and instructional materials, were enrolled in private schools in their respective communities at the government's expense? A. B. C. D. Government Assistance Program Study Now-Pay Later Educational Service Contract System National Scholarship Program 25. A mother gives his boy his favorite snack every time the boy cleans up his room. Afterwards, the boy cleaned his room everyday in anticipation of the snack. Which theory is illustrated? 34. What was the most prominent educational issue of the mid 1980s? A. Associative Learning C. Operant Conditioning A. Bilingual Education C. Accountability B. Classical Conditioning D. Pavlonian Conditioning 26. Researches conducted show that teacher's expectations of students become. Do not require initial formal language teaching for children self-fulfilling prophecies. What is this phenomenon called? A. Halo effect C. Ripple effect B. Pygmalion effect D. Hawthorne effect 27. What does extreme authoritarianism in the home reinforce in learners? A. B. C. D. Doing things on their own initiative Ability to direct themselves. Dependence on others for direction. Creativity in work. 28. Theft of school equipment like tv, computer, etc. by teenagers in the community itself is becoming a common phenomenon. What does this incident signify? A. B. C. D. Prevalence of poverty in the community. Inability of school to hire security guards. Deprivation of Filipino schools. Community's lack of sense of co-ownership. 29. A student passes a research report poorly written but ornately presented in a folder to make up for the poor quality of the book report content. Which Filipino trait does this practice prove? Emphasis on … A. art over academics B. substance over "porma" C. art over science D. “porma" over substance 30. Student Z does not study at all but when the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) comes, before he takes the LET, he spends one hour or more praying for a miracle, i.e. to pass the exam. Which attitude towards religion or God is B. Values Education D. Mainstreaming 35. Availment of the Philippine Education Placement Test (PEPT) for adults and out-of-school youths is in support of the government’s educational program towards __________. A. equitable access C. quality and relevance B. quality D. relevance 36. The main purpose of compulsory study of the Constitution is to __________ A. develop students into responsible, thinking citizens B. acquaint students with the historical development of the Philippine Constitution C. makes constitutional experts of the students D. prepare students for law-making 37. Which one may support equitable access but may sacrifice quality? A. Open admission C. Deregulated tuition fee hike B. School accreditation D. Selective retention 38. With which goals of educational institutions as provided for by the Constitution is the development of work skills aligned? A. B. C. D. To develop moral character To teach the duties of citizenship To inculcate love of country To develop vocational efficiency 39. Studies in the areas of neurosciences disclosed that the human brain has limitless capacity. What does this imply? A. Some pupils are admittedly not capable of learning. B. Every pupil has his own native ability and his learning is limited to this native ability. C. Every child is a potential genius. D. Pupils can possibly reach a point where they have learned everything. 40. Based on Piaget's theory, what should a teacher provide for children in the concrete operational stage? A. Activities for hypothesis formulation. B. Learning activities that involve problems of classification and ordering. C. Games and other physical activities to develop motor skills. D. Stimulating environment with ample objects to play with. 41. Based on Piaget's theory, what should a teacher provide for children in the sense motor stage? A. Games and other physical activities to develop motor skill. B. Learning activities that involve problems of classification and ordering. C. Activities for hypothesis formulation. D. Stimulating environment with ample objects to play with. A. they shift from impulsivity to adaptive ability B. sex differences in IQ becomes more evident C. they exhibit increase objectivity in thinking D. they show abstract thinking and judgment 49. Rodel is very aloof and cold in his relationships with his classmates. Which basic goal must have not been attained by Rodel during his developmental years, according to Erikson's theory on psychological development? A. Autonomy C. Initiative B. Trust D. Generativity 50. Ruben is very attached to his mother and Ruth to her father. In what developmental stage are they according to Freudian psychological theory? A. Oedipal stage C. Annal stage B. Latent stage D. Pre-genital stage 42. Which behavior is exhibited by a student who is strong in interpersonal intelligence? 51. Which assumption underlies the teacher's use of performance objectives? A. B. C. D. A. Not every form of learning is observable. B. Performance objectives assure the blearier of learning. C. Learning is defined as a change in the learner's observable performance. D. The success of learner is based on teacher performance. Works on his/her own. Keeps interest to himself/herself. Seeks out a classmate for help when problem occurs. Spends time meditating. 43. A sixth grade twelve-year old boy comes from a dysfunctional family and has been abused and neglected. He has been to two orphanages and three different elementary schools. The student can decode on the second grade level, but he can comprehend orally material at the fourth or fifth grade level. The most probable cause/s of this student's reading problem is/are __________. A. emotional factors C. neurological factors B. poor teaching D. immaturity 44. A child who gets punished for stealing candy may not steal again immediately. But this does not mean that the child may not steal again. Based on Thorndike's theory on punishment and learning, this shows that __________ A. punishment strengthens a response B. punishment removes a response C. punishment does not remove a response D. punishment weakens a response 45. It is not wise to laugh at a two-year old child when he utters bad word because in his stage he is learning to __________. A. consider other's views C. socialize B. distinguish sex differences D. distinguish right from wrong 46. John Watson said: "Men are built not born." What does this statement point to? A. The ineffectiveness of training on a person's development. B. The effect of environmental stimulation on a person's development. C. The absence of genetic influence on a person's development. D. The effect of heredity. 47. Which types of play is most characteristic of a four to sixyear old child? A. B. C. D. Solitary and onlooker plays Associative and cooperative plays Associative and onlooker plays Cooperative and solitary plays 48. All of the following describe the development of children aged eleven to thirteen EXCEPT __________. 52. The principle of individual differences requires teachers to __________. A. gives greater a ttention to gifted learners B. provide for a variety of learning activities C. treats all learners alike while in the classroom D. prepare modules for slow learners in class 53. In instructional planning it is necessary that the parts of the plan from the first to the last have __________. A. clarity C. coherence B. symmetry D. conciseness 54. A goal-oriented instruction culminates in __________. A. planning of activities C. identification of topics B. evaluation D. formulation of objectives 55. A teacher's summary of a lesson serves the following functions, EXCEPT A. it links the parts of the lesson B. lt brings together the information that has been discussed C. it makes provisions for full participation of students. D. it clinches the basic ideas or concepts of the lesson. 56. In Krathwohl's affective domain of objectives, which of the following is the lowest level of affective behavior? A. Valuing C. Responding B. Characterization D. Organization 57. The following are used in writing performance objectives, EXCEPT A. delineate C. integrate B. diagram D. comprehend 58. If a teacher plans a constructivist lesson, what will he most likely do? Plan how he can A. do evaluate his students' work B. does reciprocal teaching C. lecture to his students D. engage his students in convergent thinking 59. In mastery learning, the definition of an acceptable standard of performance is called a A. SMART C. behavior B. criterion measure D. condition D. By giving your students a sense of belonging and acceptance. 69. Teacher H strives to draw participation of every student into her classroom discussion. Which student's need is she trying to address? The need __________ 60. The primary objective of my lesson is: "To add similar fractions correctly." Before I can do this I must first aim at this specific objective: "To distinguish a numerator from a nominator." What kind of objective is the latter? A. to show their oral abilities to the rest of the class B. to be creative C. to feel significant and be part of a group D. to get everything out in the open A. Major C. Enabling 70. Which is a sound classroom management practice? B. Terminal D. Primary 61. Which behavioral term describes a lesson outcome in the highest level of Bloom's cognitive domain? A. Create C. Analyze B. Evaluate D. Design 62. As a teacher, what do you do when you engage yourself in major task analysis? A. B. C. D. Test if learning reached higher level thinking skills. Breakdown a complex task into sub-skills. Determine the level of thinking involved. Revise lesson objectives. 63. Teacher G's lesson objective has something to do with the skill of synthesizing? Which behavioral term is most appropriate? A. Test B. Assess Theorize C. Appraise D. A. Avoid establishing routines; routines make your student robots. B. Establish routines for all daily needs and tasks. C. Apply rules and policies on a case to case basis. D. Apply reactive approach to discipline. 71. An effective classroom manager uses low-profile classroom control. Which is a low-profile classroom technique? A. Note to parents B. After-school detention C. Withdrawal of privileges D. Raising the pitch of the voice 72. Which is one characteristic of an effective classroom management? A. It quickly and unobtrusively redirects misbehavior once it occurs. B. It teaches dependence on others for self-control. C. It respects cultural norms of limited group students. D. Strategies are simple enough to be used consistently. 64. In Krathwohl's taxonomy of objectives in the affective, which is most authentic? 73. How can you exhibit legitimate power on the first day of school? A. Characterization C. Responding A. By making your students feel they are accepted for who they are. B. By informing them you are allowed to act in loco parentis C. By making they realize the importance of good grades. D. By making they feel you have mastery of subject matter. B. Orgarlization D. Valuing 65. "A stitch on time saves nine", so goes the adage... Applied to classroom management, this means that we __________ A. may not occupy us with disruptions which are worth ignoring because they are minor B. must be reactive in our approach to discipline C. has to resolve minor disruptions before they are out of control D. may apply 9 rules out of 10 consistently 66. How can you exhibit referent power on the first day of school? A. By making they feel you know what you are talking about. B. By telling them the importance of good grades. C. By reminding your students your authority over them again and again. D. By giving your students a sense of belonging and acceptance. 67. Teacher B clears his throat to communicate disapproval of a student's behavior. Which specific influence technique is this? A. Signal interference C. Interest boosting B. Direct appeal D. Proximity control 68. How can you exhibit expert power on the first day of school? A. By making they feel you know what you are talking about. B. By making they realize the importance of good grades. C. By reminding them your students your authority over them again and again. 74. With-it-ness, according to Kounin, is one of the characterestics of an effective classroom manager. Which phrase goes with it? A. B. C. D. Have hands that write fast. Have eyes on the back of your heads. Have a mouth ready to speak. Have minds packed with knowledge. 75. Which is an appropriate way to manage off-task behavior? A. Make eye contact. B. Stop your class activity to correct a child who is no longer on task. C. Move closer to the child. D. Redirect a child's attention to task and check his progress to make sure he is continuing to work. 76. Referring to Teacher S, Nicolle describes her teacher as "fair, caring and someone you can talk to." Which power or leadership does Teacher S have? A. Referent power C. Reward power B. Legitimate power D. Expert power 77. Research tells that teachers ask mostly content questions. Which of the following terms does NOT refer to content question? A. Closed C. Concept B. Direct D. Convergent 78. Read the following then answer the question: TEACHER: IN WHAT WAYS OTHER THAN THE PERIODIC TABLE MIGHT WE PREDICT THE UNDISCOVERED ELEMENTS? BOBBY: WE COULD GO TOTHE MOON AND SEE IF THERE ARE SOME ELEMENTS THERE WE DON'T HAVE. BETTY: WE COULD DIG DOWN TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH AND SEE IF WE FIND ANY OF THE MISSING ELEMENTS. RICKY: WE COULD STUDY DEBRIS FROM THE METEORITES IF WE CAN FIND ANY. A. B. C. D. To probe deeper after an answer is given. To discipline a bully in class. To remind students of a procedure. To encourage self-reflection. 86. After giving an input on a good paragraph, Teacher W asks her students to rate a given paragraph along the elements of a good paragraph. The students' task is in level of __________ A. application C. evaluation B. analysis D. synthesis 87. Read the following then answer the question TEACHER: THOSE ARE ALL GOOD ANSWERS BUT WHAT IF THOSE, EXCURSIONS TO THE MOON, TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH, OR TO FIND METEORITES WERE TOO COSTLY AND TIME CONSUMING? HOW MIGHT WE USE THE ELEMENTS WE ALREADY HAVE HERE ON EARTH TO FIND SOME NEW ONES? TEACHER: IN WHAT WAYS OTHER THAN THE PERIODIC TABLE MIGHT WE PREDICT THE UNDISCOVERED ELEMENTS? Question: Which questioning strategy/ies exchange of thoughts above illustrate? BETTY: WE COULD DIG DOWN INTO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH AND SEE IF WE FIND ANY OF THE MISSING ELEMENTS A. Funneling C. Nose-dive 79. Which interaction? A. B. C. D. does/do the B. Sowing and reaping D. Extending and lifting questioning practice promotes more RICKY: WE COULD STUDY DEBRIS FROM THE METEORITES IF WE CAN FIND ANY class Asking the question before calling on a student. Focusing on divergent questions. Focusing on convergent questions. Asking rhetorical questions. 80. Which technique should a teacher use to encourage response if his students do not respond to his question? A. Ask a specific student to respond, state the question, and wait a response. B. Tell the class that it will have detention unless answers are forthcoming. C. Ask another question, an easier one. D. Wait for a response. 81. Teacher P wants to develop the skill of synthesizing in her pupils. Which one will she do? A. Ask her students to formulate a generalization from the data shown in graphs. B. Ask her students to answer questions beginning with "What if ...” C. Tell her pupils to state data presented in graphs. D. Directs her students to ask questions on the parts of the lesson not understood. 82. The following are sound specific purposes of questions EXCEPT A. to call the attention of an inattentive student B. to teach via student answers C. to stimulate leaders to ask questions D. to arouse interest and curiosity 83. For maximum interaction, a teacher ought to avoid _________ questions. A. informational C. leading B. rhetorical D. divergent 84. If teacher has to ask more higher-order questions, he has to ask more __________ questions. A. closed C. concept B. Fact D. Convergent 85. Which is NOT a sound purpose for asking questions? BOBBY: WE COULD GOTO THE MOON AND SEE IF THERE ARE SOME ELEMENTS THERE WE DON'T HAVE. TEACHER: THOSE ARE ALL GOOD ANSWERS. BUT WHAT IF THOSE EXCURSIONS TO THE MOON, TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH, OR TO FIND METEORITES WERE TOO COSTLY AND TIME CONSUMING? HOW MIGHT WE USE THE ELEMENTS WE ALREADY HAVE HERE ON EARTH TO FIND SOME NEW ONES? Question: The Teacher's questions in the above exchange are examples of __________ questions. A. fact C. direct B. Concept D. Closed 88. Read this question: "How will you present the layers of the earth to your class?" This is a question that A. directs B. leads the student to evaluate C. assesses cognition D. probes creative thinking 89. The teacher's first task in the selection of media in teaching is to determine the ______. A. choice of the student B. availability of the media C. objectives of the lesson D. technique to be used 90. Based on Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience, which activity is closest to the real thing? A. View images B. Attend exhibit C. Watch a demo D. Hear 91. Based on Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience, which activity is farthest from the real thing? A. Read C. View images B. Hear D. Attend exhibit 92. Which criterion should guide a teacher in the choice of instructional devices? A. Attractiveness C. Novelty B. Cost D. Appropriateness 93. To elicit more students’ response, Teacher G made use of covert responses. Which one did she NOT do? A. She had the students write their response privately. B. She showed the correct answers on the overhead after the students have written their responses. C. She had the students write their responses privately then called each of them. D. She refrained from judging on the student's responses. 94. Teacher W wants to review and check on the lesson of the previous day? Which one will be most reliable? A. Having students identify difficult homework problems. B. Having students correct each other's work. C. Sampling the understanding of a few students. D. Explicitly reviewing the task-relevant information necessary for the day's lesson. 95. Teacher M's pupils are quite weak academically and his lesson is already far behind his time table. How should Teacher M proceed with his lesson? A. Experientially C. Logically B. Inductively D. Deductively 96. Which activity should a teacher have more for his students if he wants them to develop logical-mathematical thinking? A. Problem solving C. Drama B. Choral reading D. Storytelling 103. Which method has been proven to be effective in courses that stress acquisition of knowledge? A. B. C. D. 104. Direct instruction is for facts, rules, and actions as indirect instruction is for __________, __________, __________. A. hypotheses, verified data and conclusions B. concepts, patterns and abstractions C. concepts, processes and generalizations D. guesses, data and conclusions 105. For which may you use the direct instruction method? A. B. C. D. Use the least intrusive prompt first. Use all prompts available. Use the most intrusive prompt first. Refrain from using prompts. 98. To promote effective practice, which guideline should you bear in mind? Practice should be A. done in an evaluative atmosphere B. difficult for students to learn a lesson C. arranged to allow students to receive feedback D. takes place over a long period of time 99. Which is one role of play in the pre-school and early childhood years? A. Develops competitive spirit. B. Separates reality from fantasy. C. Increases imagination due to expanding knowledge and emotional range. D. Develops the upper and lower limbs. 100. Teacher T taught a lesson denoting ownership by means of possessives. He first introduced the rule, and then gave examples, followed by class exercises, then back to the rule before he moved into the second rule. Which presenting technique did he use? A. Combinatorial B. Comparative C. Part-whole D. Sequential 101. The burnout malady gets worse if a teacher doesn't intervene to change whatever areas he or she can control. Which one can renew a teacher's enthusiasm? A. B. C. D. Stick to job Initiate changes in jobs Judge someone else as wrong Engage in self-pity A. B. C. D. A. Authoritativeness C. Hiya B. Authoritarianism D. Pakikisama Indirect instruction Discovery Direct instruction Problem solving 107. What should a teacher do for students in his class who are not on grade level? A. Give them materials on their level and let them work at a pace that is reasonable for them, trying to bring them up to a grade level. B. Give them the same work as the other students, because they will absorb as much as they are capable of. C. Give them the same work as the other students, not much, so that they won't feel embarrassed. D. Give them work on the level of the other students and work a little above the classmate’s level to challenge them. 108. By what name is indirect instruction the Socratic Method also known? A. Mastery learning C. Morrison method B. Indirect Method D. Questioning method 109. Teacher B is a teacher of English as a Second Language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank sentences, dictation and writing exercises in teaching a lesson about grocery shopping. Based on this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion? A. The teacher is reinforcing learning by giving the same information in, a variety of methods. B. The teacher is applying Bloom's hierarchy of cognitive learning. C. The teacher wants to do less talk. D. The teacher is emphasizing listening and speaking skills. 110. Which is a form of direct instruction? A. B. C. D. 102. Which Filipino trait works against the shift in teacher's role from teacher as a fountain of information to teacher as facilitator? Become aware of the pollutants around us. Appreciate Milton's Paradise Lost. Use a microscope properly. Distinguish war from aggression. 106. I want to teach concepts, patterns and abstractions. Which method is most appropriate? 97. Which guideline must be observed in the use of prompting to shape the correct performance of your students? A. B. C. D. Socratic Method Cooperative learning Mastery learning Indirect instruction Discovery process Problem solving Programmed instruction Inductive reasoning 111. Which does NOT belong to the group of alternative learning systems? A. B. C. D. Multi-grade grouping Multi-age grouping Graded education Non-graded grouping 112. Teacher H gave her first-grade class a page with a story in which pictures take the place of some words. Which method did she use? A. B. C. D. The whole language approach The Spaulding method The rebus method The language experience approach 113. Teacher B uses the direct instruction strategy. Which sequence of steps will she follow? I. Independent practice II. Feedback and correctiveness III. Guided student practice IV. Presenting and structuring V. Reviewing the previous day's work A. V-II-IV-III-I C. V-lV-III-II-I B. III-II-IV-I-V D. I-V-II-III-IV 114. Why should a teacher NOT use direct instruction all the time? A. It requires much time. B. It requires use of many supplementary materials. C. It is generally effective only in the teaching of concepts and abstractions. D. It reduces student’s engagement in learning. C. Reading-writing activity D. Thematic instruction 120. in self-directed learning, to what extent should a teacher's "scaffolding" be? A. To a degree the student needs it. B. None, to force the student to learn by himself. C. To the minimum, to speed up development of student's sense of independence. D. To the maximum, in order to extend to the student all the help he needs. 121. Which is a major advantage of a curriculum-based assessment? A. It is informal in nature. B. It connects testing with teaching. C. It tends to focus on anecdotal information on student progress. D. It is based on a norm-referenced measurement model. 122. Which are direct measures of competence? A. Personality tests C. Paper-and-pencil tests 123. "What is most likely to happen to our economy when export continuously surpasses import" is a thought question on __________. 115. Teacher A is a teacher of English as a Second Language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank sentences, dialogues, and dictation and writing exercises in teaching a lesson about grocery shopping. Based on this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion? A. creating C. synthesizing A. The teacher is applying Bloom's hierarchy of cognitive learning. B. The teacher is teaching in a variety of ways because not all students learn in the same manner. C. The teacher wants to make her teaching easier by having less talk. D. The teacher is emphasizing reading and writing skills. A. creating C. generalizing 116. I combined several subject areas in order to focus on a single concept for inter-disciplinary teaching. Which strategy/method did I use? A. B. C. D. Problem-entered learning Thematic instruction Reading-writing activity Unit method B. Performance tests D. Standardized test B. Relating cause-and-effect D. Predicting 124. The test item "Group the following items according to shape" is a thought test item on __________. B. classifying D. comparing 125. In the context on the theory on multiple intelligences, what is one weakness of the paper-pencil test? A. B. C. D. It is not easy to administer. It puts the non-linguistically intelligent at a disadvantage It utilizes so much time. It lacks reability. 126. With synthesizing skills in mind, which has the highest diagnostic value? A. Essay test C. Completion test B. Performance test D. Multiple choice test 117. Teacher E discussed how electricity flows through wires and what generates the electric charge. Then she gave the students wires, bulbs, switches, and dry cells and told the class to create a circuit that will increase the brightness of each bulb. Which one best describes the approach used? 127. Which one can best evaluate students' attitudinal development? A. B. C. D. 128. With specific details in mind, which one has (have) a stronger diagnostic value? It used taxonomy of basic thinking skills It was constructivist It helped students understand scientific methodology It used cooperative learning 118. With indirect instruction in mind, which does NOT belong to the group? A. Problem solving C. Inductive reasoning B. Lecture-recitation D. Discovery 119. I drew learners into several content areas and encouraged them to solve a complex question for interdisciplinary teaching. Which strategy did I use? A. Problem-centered learning B. Unit method A. Essay test C. Observation B. Portfolio D. Short answer test A. Multiple choice test C. Restricted essay test essay tests B. Non-restricted essay test D. Restricted and non-restricted 129. Teacher A discovered that his pupils are very good in dramatizing. Which tool must have helped him discover his pupils' strength? A. Portfolio assessment C. Journal entry B. Performance test D. Paper-and-pencil test 130. Which can effectively measure students' awareness of values? A. Projective techniques C. Likert scales B. Moral dilemma D. Anecdotal record 131. Teacher F wanted to teach the pupils the skill to do cross stitching. Her check up quiz was a written test on the steps of cross stitching. Which characteristic of a good test does it lack? A. Scorability C. Objectivity B. Reliability D. Validity 132. If your Licensure Examination Test (LET) items sample adequately the competencies listed in the syllabi, it can be said that the LET possesses __________ validity. A. concurrent C. content B. Construct D. Predictive 141. Quiz is to formative test while periodic is to __________ A. criterion-reference test B. Summative test C. norm-reference test D. Diagnostic test 142. If teacher wants to test students' ability to organize ideas, which type of test should she formulate? A. Multiple-choice type C. Essay B. Short answer D. Technical problem 143. Out of 3 distracters in a multiple choice test item, namely B, C, and D, no pupil chose D as answer. This implies that D is __________ 133. "In the light of the facts presented, what is most likely to happen when ... ?" is a sample thought question on A. an ineffective distracter B. A vague distracter C. an effective distracter D. A plausible distracter A. inferring C. synthesizing 144. Study this group of tests which was administered with the following results, then answer the question B. Generalizing D. Justifying 134. In a criterion-referenced testing, what must you do to ensure that your test is fair? A. Make all of the questions true or false. B. Ask each student to contribute one question. C. Make twenty questions but ask the students to answer only ten of their choice. D. Use the objectives for the units as guide in your test construction. 135. Which test has broad sampling of topics as strength? A. Objective test C. Essay test B. Short answer test D. Problem type 136. Which is the first step in planning an achievement test? A. B. C. D. Define the instructional objective. Decide on the length of the test. Select the type of test items to use. Build a table of specification. Subject Math Physics English Mean 56 41 80 SD 10 9 16 Ronnels's Score 43 31 109 In which subject(s) did Ronnel perform best in relation to the group's performance? A. Physics and Math C. Physics B. English D. Math 145. Study this group of tests which was administered with the following results, and then answer the question. Subject Math Physics English Mean 56 41 80 SO 10 9 16 Ronnel's Score 43 31 109 In which subject(s) did Ronnel perform most poorly in relation to the group's performance? 137. The first thing to do in constructing a periodic test is for a teacher to __________ A. English B. English and Math C. Math D. Physics A. decide on the number of items for the test B. goes back to her instructional objectives C. study the content D. decide on the type of test to construct 146. What can be said of Peter who obtained a score of 75 in a Grammar objective test? 138. In the parlance of test construction what does "TOS" mean? A. B. C. D. Table of Specifics Table of Specifications Table of Specific Test Items Team of Specifications 139. Shown a picture of children in sweaters inside the classroom, the students were asked this question: "In what kind of climate do these children live?" This is a thought question on __________ A. inferring C. creating B. Applying D. Predicting 140. Which guideline in test construction is NOT observed in this test item Jose Rizal wrote __________. A. B. C. D. The central problem should be packed in the stem. There must be only one correct answer. Alternatives must have grammatical parallelism. The alternates must be plausible. A. B. C. D. He answered 75 items in the test correctly. He answered 75% of the test items correctly. His rating is 75. He performed better than 5% of his classmates. 147. In his second item analysis, Teacher H found out that more from the lower group got the test item # 6 correctly. This means that the test item ______. A. has a negative discriminating power B. has a lower validity C. has a positive discriminating power D. has a high reability 148. NSAT and NEAT results are interpreted against set mastery level. This means that NSAT and NEAT fall under __________. A. intelligence test B. Aptitude test C. criterion-referenced test D. norm-referenced test 149. Teacher Y does norm-referenced interpretation of scores. Which of the following does she do? A. She describes group performance in relation to a level of mastery set. B. She uses a specified content as its frame of reference. C. She compares every individual student’s scores with others' scores. D. She describes what should be their performance. 150. Test norms are established in order to have a basis for __________. A. establishing learning goals B. interpreting test results C. computing grades D. identifying pupils' difficulties The scores are evenly distributed from left to the right Most pupils are achievers Most of the scores are low Most of the scores are high They are used for comparative purposes They are administered differently They are scored according to different standards They are used for assigning grades 154. Are percentile ranks the same as percentage correct? A. It cannot be determined unless scores are given. B. It cannot be determined unless the number of examinees is given. C. No D. Yes 155. In which competency do my students find the greatest difficulty? In the item with a difficulty index of _________. C. 0.5 D. 1.0 156. Study this group tests which was administered wit the following results, then answer the question Subject Math Physics English Mean 56 41 80 SD 10 9 16 Runnel’s Score 43 31 109 In which subject(s) were the scores most homogenous? A. Math C. Physics B. English D. Physics and Math 157. Which measure(s) of central tendency separate(s) the top half of the group from the bottom half? A. Median C. Median and Mean B. Mean D. Mode 158. Which applies when skewness is zero? A. B. C. D. C. 8.5 D. 7.5 Mean is greater than the median Median is greater than mean Scores have three modes Scores are normally distributed A. coefficient of correlation B. central tendency C. discrimination index D. level of difficulty 162. What measure of central tendency does the number 16 represent in the following data: 14, 15, 17, 16, 19, 20, 16, 14, and 16? D. Mean 163. Which one can enhance the comparability of grades? A. mode B. average C. mean D. median B. 0.9 B. 6 A. Mode B. Median C. Mode and median 153. Students' scores on a test were: 72, 72, 73, 74, 76, 78, 81, 83, and 85. The score 76 is the ______. A. 0.1 160. What is the mean of this score distribution: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10? 161. Standard deviation is to variability as mean is to __________. 152. Which holds true to standardized tests? A. B. C. D. A. level of difficulty B. discrimination C. correlation D. central tendency A. 7 151. Which is most implied by a negatively skewed score distribution? A. B. C. D. 159. Standard deviation is to variability as mode to __________. A. Using common conversion table for translating test scores in to ratings B. Formulating tests that vary from one teacher to another C. Allowing individual teachers to determine factors for rating D. Individual teachers giving weights to factors considered for rating 164. Which describes norm-referenced grading? A. B. C. D. The performance of the group What constitutes a perfect score? The students' past performance An absolute standard 165. The search for related literature by accessing several databases by the use of a telephone line to connect a computer library with other computers that have database is termed __________. A. compact disc search B. manual search C. on-line search D. computer search 166. Two students are given the WISE II. One has a full scale IQ of 91, while the other has an IQ of 109. Which conclusion can be drawn? A. The second student has significantly higher intellectual ability B. The first student is probably below average, while the second has above average potential C. Both students are functioning in the average range of intellectual ability D. Another IQ test should be given to truly assess their intellectual potential 167. Which type of report refers to "on-the-spot" description of some incident, episode or occurrence that is being observed and recorded as being of possible significance? A. B. C. D. Autobiographical report Biographical report Value and interest report Anecdotal report 168. The best way for a guidance counselor to begin to develop study skills and habits in underachieving student would be to __________. A. has these underachieving students observe the study habits of excelling students B. encourage students to talk about study habits from their own experiences C. has them view film strips about various study approaches D. gives out a list of effective study approaches 178. Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches you the skill to cope with change. What is his governing philosophy? A. Idealism C. Experimentalism B. Existentialism D. Realism 179. Value clarification as a strategy in Values Education classes is anchored on which philosophy? 169. Which illustrates a developmental approach in guidance and counseling? A. Existentialism C. Idealism A. B. C. D. 180. A guest speaker in one graduation rites told his audience: "Reminder, you are what you choose to be." The guest speaker is more of a/an __________. Spotting on students in need of guidance Teaching students how to interact in a positive manner Acting as a mediator Making the decision for the confused student 170. Who among the following needs less verbal counseling but needs more concrete and operational forms of assistance? The child who ___________. A. has mental retardation B. has attention-deficit disorder C. has learning disability D. has conduct disorder A. realistic C. idealist B. Christian philosophy D. Hedonism B. pragmatist D. existentialist 181. "All men are pretty much alike. It is only by custom that they are set apart", said one Oriental philosopher. Where can this thought be most inspiring? 171. The cultivation of reflective and meditative skills in teaching is an influence of __________. A. In a multi-cultural group of learners B. In multi-cultural and heterogeneous groups of learners and indigenous peoples' group C. In a class composed of indigenous peoples D. In heterogeneous class of learners A. Shintoism C. Confucianism 182. From whom do we owe the theory of deductive interference as illustrated in syllogisms? B. Zen Buddhism D. Taoism 172. Helping in the development of graduates who are "maka-Diyos" is an influence of A. Plato C. Aristotle A. naturalistic morality B. classical Christian morality C. situational morality D. dialectical morality 183. Teacher A knows of the illegal activities of a neighbor but keeps quiet in order not to be involved in any investigation. Which foundational principle of morality does Teacher A fail to apply? 173. The attention to the development of a deep respect and affection for our rich cultural past is an influence of __________. A. B. C. D. A. Confucius C. Teilhard de Chardin B. Hegel D. Dewey 174. Whose teaching is in support of "Education for All" (EFA), he asserted that in teaching there should be no distinction of social classes. A. Sun Yat Sen C. Mencius B. Confucius D. Lao Tzu 175. We encounter people whose prayer goes like this: "O God, if there is a God; save my soul, if I have a soul" From who is this prayer? A. Stoic C. Agnostic B. Empiricist D. Skeptic 176. How would you select the most fit in government positions? Applying Confucius teachings, which would be the answer? A. B. C. D. By course accreditation of an accrediting body By merit system and course accreditation By merit system By government examinations 177. Whose influence is the education program that puts emphasis on self-development through the classics, music, and rituals? A. Buddha C. Confucius B. Mohammed D. Lao Tzu B. Socrates D. Pythagoras The end does not justify the means. The principle of double-effect Always do what is right. Between two evils, do the lesser evil. 184. Teacher A is directed to pass an undeserving student with a death threat. Which advice will a hedonist give? A. Pass the student. Why suffer the threat? B. Don't pass him. You surely will not like someone to give you a death threat in order to pass. C. Don't pass him. Live by your principle of justice. You will get reward, if not in this life, in the next! D. Pass the student. That will be of use to the student, his parents and you. 185. History books used in schools are replete with events portraying defeats and weaknesses of the Filipino as a people. How should you tackle them in the classroom? A. Present them and express your feelings of shame. B. Present facts and use them as means in inspiring your class to learn from them. C. Present them and blame those people responsible or those who have contributed. D. Present them as they are presented, and tell the class to accept reality. 186. If you agree with Rizal on how you can contribute to our nation's redemption, which should you work for? A. B. C. D. Opening our doors to foreign influence Upgrading the quality of the Filipino through education Stabilizing the political situation Gaining economic recovery 187. Rights and duties are correlative. This means that __________. A. rights and duties regulate the relationship of men in society B. rights and duties arise from natural law C. each right carries with it one or several corresponding duties D. rights and duties ultimately come from God 188. A teacher who equates authority with power does NOT __________. A. shame B. develop self-respect in every pupil C. retaliate D. intimidate 189. Which is a true foundation of the social order? A. B. C. D. Obedient citizenry The reciprocation of rights and duties Strong political leadership Equitable distribution of wealth 190. In what way can teachers uphold the highest possible standards of quality education? A. By continually improving themselves personally and professionally B. By wearing expensive clothes to change people's poor perception of teachers C. By working out undeserved promotions D. By putting down other professions to lift the status of teaching 191. A teacher/student is held responsible for his actions because s/he __________. A. has instincts C. has a choice B. is mature D. has reason 192. The typical autocratic teacher consistently does the following EXCEPT A. encouraging students B. shaming students C. ridiculing students D. intimidating students 193. What should you do if a parent who is concerned about a grade his child received compared to another student's grade, demands to see both students' grades? A. Refuse to show either record. B. Show both records to him. C. Refuse to show any record without expressing permission from principal. D. Show only his child's records. 194. Teacher Q does not want Teacher B to be promoted and so writes an anonymous letter against Teacher B accusing her of fabricated lies Teacher Q mails this anonymous letter to the Schools Division Superintendent. What should Teacher Q do if she has to act professionally? A. Submit a signed justifiable criticism against Teacher B, if there is any. B. Go straight to the Schools Division Superintendent and gives criticism verbally. C. Hire a group to distribute poison letters against Teacher B for information dissemination. D. Instigate student activists to read poison letters over the microphone. 195. Teachers often complain of numerous non-teaching assignments that adversely, affect their teaching. Does this mean that teachers must be preoccupied only with teaching? A. Yes, if they are given other assignments, justice demands that they be properly compensated. B. Yes, because other community leaders, not teachers, are tasked to lead in community activities. C. NO, because every teacher is expected to provide leadership and initiative in activities for betterment of communities. D. Yes, because teaching is enough full time job. 196. In a study conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they preferred, if given a choice. Majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state, do schools seem to be failing? In their obligation to _________. A. respect for all duly constituted authorities B. promote national pride C. promote obedience to the laws of the state D. instill allegiance to the Constitution 197. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers, which is NOT said of teachers? A. LET passers B. Duly licensed professionals C. Possess dignity and reputation D. With high-moral values as well as technical and professional competence 198. Teacher H and Teacher I are rivals for promotion. To gain the favor of the promotional staff, Teacher I offers her beach resort for free for members of the promotional staff before the ranking. As one of the contenders for promotion, is this becoming of her to do? A. Yes. This will be professional growth for the promotional staff. B. No. This may exert undue influence or the members of the promotional staff and so may fail to promote someone on the basis of merit. C. Yes. The rare invitation will certainly be welcomed by an overworked promotional staff. D. Yes. There's nothing wrong with sharing one's blessings. 199. Each teacher is said to be a trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation and is, under obligation to transmit to learners such heritage. Which practice makes him fulfill such obligation? A. B. C. D. Use the latest instructional technology. Observe continuing professional education. Use interactive teaching strategies. Study the life of Filipino heroes. 200. Teacher F is newly converted to a religion. Deeply convinced of his new found religion, he starts Monday classes by attacking one religion and convinces his pupils to attend their religious services on Sundays. Is this in accordance with the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers? A. Yes. What he does is values education. B. No. A teacher should not use his position to proselyte others. C. Yes. In the name of academic freedom, a teacher can decide what to teach. D. Yes, what he does strengthens values education.