JApanese

Lintag, Ana Devorah M.BSHTM TTM 3 LEARNING JAPANESE Japanese Pronouns are very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. It includes personal pronouns (refer to the persons speaking, the persons spoken to, or the persons or things spoken about), indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns (connect parts of sentences) and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the object of a verb is being acted on by verb's subject). Here are some examples: EIGO Pronouns I You He She We They Me You Him Her Us Them My Your His Her Our Their Mine Yours His Hers Ours Theirs Daimeishi Watashi Anata Kare Kanojo Watashi tachi Karera Watashi wo Anata wo Kare wo Kanojo wo Watashi tachi wo Karera wo Watashi no Anata no Kare no Kanojo no Watashi tachi no Karera no Watashi no mono Anata no mono Kare no mono Kanojo no mono NIHON Watashi tachi no mono Karera no mono It is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. hot and cold. The i-adjectives conjugate into different forms. affirmative or negative. Shapes. -i as follows. we introduced i-adjectives such as big and small. Sizes in Japanese placed in a table. EIGO Colors black blue red white yellow NIHON Iro kuroi aoi akai shiroi kiiroi . Here. I speak You speak He speaks She speaks We speak They speak My book Your book His book Her book Our book Their book Watashi hanashi masu Anata hanashi masu Kare hanashi masu Kanojo hanashi masu Watashi tachi hanashi masu Karera hanashi masu Watashi no hon Anata no hon Kare no hon Kanojo no hon Watashi tachi no hon Karera no hon Japanese Adjectives These are words that describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence. present or past. there are two kinds of adjectives: regular adjectives called iadjectives and irregular adjectives called na-adjectives.Ex. atsui (hot) Affirmative atsui atsu-katta Negative atsu-kunai atsu-kunakatta Present Past Here are some examples: List of the Adjectives. In Japanese language. All i-adjectives end with i. Colors. Each form can be made by changing the last. ex. Sizes big deep long narrow short small tall thick thin wide Shapes circular square tastes bitter fresh salty sour spicy sweet Qualities bad clean cold difficult dirty fast good hard heavy inexpensive light new noisy old correct slow soft weak wet wrong young warm cheap expensive sweet Ookisa ookii fukai nagai semai mijikai chiisai takai atsui usui hiroi Keijou marui shikakui aji nigai shioke no nai shiokarai suppai karai amai Seishitsu warui kirei atsui muzukashii kitanai hayai yoi katai omoi yasui karui atarashii urusai furui tadashii osoi yawarakai yowai shimetta machigatta wakai atatakai yasui takai amai . The two most important classifications in learning Japanese verbs.Japanese verbs These are words that convey action (bring. walk. get / to take a picture to get on. lift up to receive. stand). produce. play (something) to grill. or a state of being (exist. drop to do. group belonging and transitive or intransitive. exist (animate object) to talk. go to bed to get up. be given to borrow. gender. ride to get off to sit. wake up. In most languages a verb may agree with the person. clothes) to take. run). fix to give. read. be at. Japanese verbs can be classified in several ways. occur to be broken to repair. are introduced here. or object. roast. rise to go down. toast to cut to wear. look. see to show to write. cook to use to meet / to match. put on (clothes) to take off (shoes. have a seat . such as its subject. happen. paint to send to make. rent to go up. bake. and/or number of some of its arguments. Here are some examples: Regular Verbs NIHON tabe masu nomimasu kaimasu mimasu misemasu kakimasu okurimasu tsukurimasu tsukaimasu aimasu ikimasu kimasu kaerimasu arimasu imasu hanashimasu yakushimasu nemasu okimasu kowaremasu naoshimasu agemasu moraimasu karimasu agarimasu sagarimasu shimasu yakimasu kirimasu kimasu nugimasu torimasu norimasu orimasu suwarimasu EIGO to eat to drink to buy to watch. exist (inanimate object) to have. fit to go to come to return to have. be at. present / to raise. speak to translate to lie down. draw. lodge to increase to decrease to learn to memorize. learn. think over be absent from to return to one's country . notice. confirm to manage. inform.araimasu magarimasu tomarimasu fuemasu herimasu naraimasu oboemasu oshiemasu shirabemasu wasuremasu hajimarimasu owarimasu akemasu shimemasu kachimasu makemasu magarimasu tomarimasu to wash to turn. call to decrease. let somebody know to check. investigate to forget to begin. end to open to close to win to lose (a game) to turn. inspect to search to discuss. master to teach. control to complete to calculate to get married to study. answer to change to translate to report to print to develop to check. curve to stop / to stay (the night). curve to stop / to stay (the night). lodge Suru Verbs [noun] o shimasu / suru NIHON benkyoo choosa chuumon denwa genshoo hantai happyoo hatsubai henji henka honyaku hookoku insatsu kaihatsu kakunin kanri kansei keisan kekkon kenkyuu kensa kensaku kentoo kesseki kikoku EIGO to learn. test. drop to oppose. study. start. be on sale to reply. research to check. be against to announce to release. study to investigate. open to finish. inquire to order (goods) to phone. Group 1 : most i-ending verbs (iki-masu. kowashimasu (vt.) Intransitive verb Kodomo wa jitensha o kowashimashita. Jitensha wa kowaremashita. they are entered separately. Transitive verb ex. A bicycle broke. ai-masu) Group 2 : all e-ending verbs (tabe-masu. "vi." for intransitive verb. shimasu and kimasu (to come) Transitive verbs and Intransitive verbs Japanese transitive and intransitive verbs are written using the same Kanji but are read differently in many cases. Verbs in the same group follow the same rule when making various verb forms (with some exception). "vt. They are classified into three groupings according to the way they are conjugated. i-masu. My child broke a bicycle. kari-masu) Group 3 : two verbs.Verb Groupings: Classification according to conjugation Japanese verbs have inflection.) kowaremasu   (vi. In our materials. de-masu) some i-ending verbs (mi-masu." is used to indicate transitive verb. kaki-masu. ake-masu. List of the conjugated Verbs in the present past and future in Japanese placed in a table. EIGO Verbs Past I spoke I wrote I drove I loved I gave I smiled I took Future I will speak I will write I will drive I will love NIHON dooshi kako watashi wa hanashi mashi ta watashi wa kaki mashi ta watashi wa unten shi mashi ta watashi wa aishi mashi ta watashi wa age mashi ta watashi wa warai mashi ta watashi wa tori mashi ta mirai watashi wa hanasu deshou watashi wa kaku deshou watashi wa unten suru deshou watashi wa aisuru deshou . I will give I will smile I will take Present I speak I write I drive I love I give I smile I take Verb Conjugation: watashi wa ageru deshou watashi wa warau deshou watashi wa toru deshou genzai watashi wa hanashi masu watashi wa kaki masu watashi wa unten shi masu watashi wa aishi masu watashi wa age masu watashi wa warai masu watashi wa tori masu To make each form. other than the masu form. there are certain rules which must be followed depending on which group a verb belongs to. : Masu form: masu masen mashita masendeshita Plain form: root form nai form ta form nakatta form masu form affirmative masu form negative masu form past affirmative masu form past negative Plain form affirmative (dictionary form) Plain form negative Plain form past affirmative Plain form past negative EIGO I can accept that she added it we admit it they advised him I can agree with that she allows it we announce it I can apologize she appears today they arranged that I can arrive tomorrow she can ask him she attaches that NIHON watashi wa sore wo ukeireru koto ga deki masu ] kanojo wa sore wo kuwae mashi ta watashi tachi wa sore wo mitome masu karera wa kare ni jogen shi mashi ta watashi wa sore ni doui deki masu kanojo wa sore wo kyoyou shi masu watashi tachi wa sore wo happyou shi masu watashi wa shazai deki masu kanojo wa kyou sugata wo mise masu karera wa sore wo seiri shi mashi ta watashi wa ashita touchaku deki masu kanojo wa kare ni tazuneru koto ga deki masu kanojo wa sore wo tsuke masu . we attack them they avoid her I can bake it she is like him we beat it they became happy I can begin that we borrowed money they breathe air I can bring it I can build that she buys food we calculate it they carry it they don't cheat she chooses him we close it he comes here I can compare that she competes with me we complain about it they continued reading he cried about that I can decide now she described it to me we disagree about it they disappeared quickly I discovered that she dislikes that we do it they dream about it I earned he eats a lot we enjoyed that they entered here he escaped that I can explain that she feels that too we fled from there they will fly tomorrow I can follow you watashi tachi wa karera wo kougeki shi masu karera wa kanojo wo sake masu watashi wa sore wo yaku koto ga deki masu kanojo wa kare ni nite i masu watashi tachi wa sore wo uchi masu karera wa shiawase ni nari mashi ta watashi wa hajime rare masu watashi tachi wa okane wo kari mashi ta karera wa kuuki wo sui mashi ta watashi wa sore wo motteiku koto ga deki masu watashi wa sore wo tsukuru koto ga deki masu kanojo wa tabemono wo kai masu watash tachi wa sore wo keisan shi masu karera wa sore wo hakobi masu karera wa damashi masen kanojo wa kare wo erabi masu watash tachi wa sore wo toji masu kare wa koko ni ki masu watashi wa sore wo hikaku deki masu kanojo wa watashi to kyosou shi masu watashi tachi wa sore nitsuite fuhei wo ii masu karera wa yomi tsuzuke mashi ta kare wa sore wo nakisakebi mashi ta watashi wa ima kimeru koto ga deki masu kanojo wa watashi ni sore wo setsumei shi mashi ta watashi tachi wa sore nitsuite hantai shi masu karera wa sugu ni kie mashi ta watashi wa sore wo hakken shi mashi ta kanojo wa sore ga kirai desu watashi tachi wa sore wo shi masu karera wa sore nitsuiteno yume wo mi masu watashi wa kasegi mashi ta kare wa takusan tabe masu watashi tachi wa sore wo tanoshimi mashi ta karera wa koko kara hairi mashi ta kare wa sore kara nogare mashi ta watashi wa sore wo setsumei deki masu kanojo mo sore wo kanji masu watashi tachi wa soko kara nige mashi ta ] karera wa ashita tobu deshou watashi ga anata ni shitagau koto ga deki masu . she forgot me we forgive him I can give her that she goes there we greeted them I hate that I can hear it she imagine that we invited them I know him she learned it we leave now they lied about him I can listen to that she lost that we made it yesterday they met him I misspell that I always pray she prefers that we protected them they will punish her I can put it there she will read it we received that they refuse to talk I remember that she repeats that we see it they sell it I sent that yesterday he shaved his beard it shrunk quickly we will sing it they sat there I can speak it she spends money we suffered from that they suggest that I surprised him she took that kanojo wa watashi wo wasure mashi ta watashi tachi wa kare wo yurushi masu watashi wa kanojo ni sore wo ageru koto ga deki masu kanojo wa soko e iki masu watashi tachi wa karera wo mukae mashi ta watashi wa sore ga kirai desu watashi wa sore wo kiku koto ga deki masu kanojo wa sore wo souzou shi masu watashi tachi wa karera wo shoutai shi masu watashi wa kare wo shit te i masu kanojo wa sore wo manabi masu watashi tachiware wa ima tachi masu karera wa kare nitsuite uso wo tsuki mashi ta watashi wa sore wo kiku koto ga deki masu kanojo wa sore wo nakushi mashi ta watashi tachi wa kinou sore wo tsukuri mashi ta karera wa kare ni ai mashi ta watashi wa sono tsuzuri wo machigae mashi ta watashi wa itsumo inori masu kanojo wa sore ga suki desu watashi tachi wa karera wo hogoshi mashi ta karera wa kanojo wo bassuru deshou watashi wa sore wo soko ni oku koto ga deki masu kanojo wa sore wo yomu deshou watashi tachi wa sore wo uketori mashi ta karera wa hanasu koto wo kobami masu watashi wa sore wo oboe te i masu kanojo wa sore wo kurikaeshi masu watashi tachi wa sore wo mi masu karera wa sore wo uri masu watashi wa kinou sore wo okuri mashi ta kare wa hige wo suri mashi ta sore wa kyuusoku ni chijimi mashi ta watashi tachi wa sore wo utau deshou karera wa soko ni suwari mashi ta watashi wa sore wo hanasu koto ga deki masu kanojo wa okane wo tsukai masu watashi tachi wa sore ni kurushimi mashi ta karera wa sore wo shisa shi mashi ta watashi wa kare wo odorokase mashi ta kanojo wa sore wo tori mashi ta . we teach it they told us she thanked him I can think about it she threw it we understand that they want that I can wear it she writes that we talk about it they have it I watched it I will talk about it he bought that yesterday we finished it watashi tachi wa sore wo oshie masu karera wa watashi tachi ni ii mashi ta kanojo wa kare ni kansha shi mashi ta watashi wa sore ni tsuite kangaeru koto ga deki masu kanojo wa sore wo nage mashi ta watashi tachi wa sore wo rikai shi masu karera wa sore wo nozomi masu watashi wa sore wo kiru koto ga deki masu kanojo wa sore wo kaki masu watashi tachi wa sore nitsuite hanashi masu karera wa sore wo motte i masu watashi wa sore wo mi mashi ta watashi wa sore nitsuite hanasu deshou kare wa sore wo kinou kai mashi ta watashi tachi wa sore wa yarioe mashi ta JAPANESE NOUNS EIGO Vocabulary Countries Australia Cambodia Canada China Egypt England France Germany Greece India Indonesia Italy Japan Mexico Morocco Peru kuni oosutoraria kanbojia kanada chuugoku ejiputo eikoku furansu doitsu girisha indo indoneshia itaria nippon mekishiko morokko peruu NIHON goi . Spain Thailand USA Languages Arabic Chinese English French German Greek Hebrew Hindi Italian Japanese Korean Latin Russian Spanish Urdu Days Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday time hour minute second food almonds bread supein tai amerikagasshuukoku gengo arabia go chuugoku go ei go furansu go doitsu go girisha go heburai go hindii go itaria go nihon go kankoku go raten go roshia go supein go uruduu go youbi getsuyoubi kayoubi suiyoubi mokuyoubi kinyoubi doyoubi nichiyoubi jikan jikan fun byou shokuhin aamondo pan . breakfast butter candy cheese chicken cumin dessert dinner fish fruit ice cream lamb lemon lunch meal meat oven pepper plants pork salad salt sandwich sausage soup sugar supper turkey apple banana oranges peaches peanut pears pineapple choushoku bataa ame chiizu toriniku kumin dezaato seisan sakana kudamono aisukuriimu ko hitsuji no niku remon chuushoku shokuji niku oubun koshoo shokubutsu butaniku sarada shio sandoicchi souseiji suupu satou yuushoku shichimenchou ringo banana orenji momo piinattsu nashi painappuru . hidari / migi ni magatte kudasai John wo sagashite imasu.org/japanese_pronouns. Chotto matte kudasai Chotto matte kudasai Kore wa ikura desu ka Sumimasen Sumimasen Watashi to issho ni kite kudasai http://mylanguages.jp/japaneseverb/index.co.grapes strawberries vegetables carrot corn cucumber garlic lettuce olives onions peppers potatoes pumpkin beans tomatoes budou ichigo yasai ninjin toumorokoshi kyuuri ninniku retasu oriibu tamanegi koshou jagaimo kabocha mame tomato Asking for Help and Directions I'm lost Can I help you Can you help me Where is the (bathroom/ pharmacy) Go straight! then turn left/ right I'm looking for john One moment please Hold on please! (phone) How much is this Excuse me (to ask for something) Excuse me (to pass by) Come with me Mayotte shimai mashita Otetsudai shimashou ka Tetsudatte kuremasuka (Toire/yakkyoku) wa doko desuka Massugu itte kudasai. Soshite.php http://www.coscom.html .