ISO-7144-theses.pdf

ISO 7144-1986 (E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Documentation documents 0 Presentation of theses and similar Introduction ISO 1086, Documentation - Title-leaves of a book. The rules set out in this International Standard are for the use of both editors and authors of theses. ISO 2108, Documentation numbering (ISBN). The presentation, style and establishment of the bibliography of a thesis shall conform to the particular rules of the university to which it is submitted even if the thesis is distributed outside the university. ISO 2145, Documentation - Numbering of divisions and subdivisions in written documents. International standard book ISO 2384, Documentation - Presentation of translations. ISO 3297, Documentation numbering (ISSNJ. lt is also recommended to register the bibliographic description of the document with the appropriate body, additionally indicating the form of presentation, availability and distribution list. ISO 5966, Documentation - International standard serial Presentation of scientific and technical reports. 1 Scope and field of application ISO 6357, Documentation - Spine titles on books and other publications. This International Standard gives rules for the presentation of theses and similar documents in all disciplines. 3 lt is applicable to theses presented Definition For the purpose of this International Standard the following definition applies. ·- in book form ; as parts of books; thesis; dissertation: Document which presents the author's research and findings and submitted by him in support of his candidature for a degree or professional qualification. as periodical articles; as typescripts; - as a set of separate publications. 4 The rules apply to theses reproduced in the following forms: 4. 1 Theses shall be presented in a legible form in typescript ··· composed and printed; or print. Typed characters shall be well formed and black. Drawings and sketches shall be in black ink. in identical form or with reduction (for example from A4 to A5); 2 Methods of production ·· in microform. 4.2 References ing~ Paper Paper shall be white, of an opacity and quality that allows printreading and micro-reproduction. ISO 31 (parts 0 to 13), General principles concerning quantities, units and symbols. 4.3 ISO 214, Documentation ·- Abstracts for publications and documentation. The typescript shall be of size A4 (210 mm x 297 mm). If the document is printed, a standard book size should be chosen. ISO 690, Documentation 4.4 ISO 999, Documentation - Index of a publication. Margins shall be sufficient to facilitate binding and reproduction. - Bibliographical references Essential and supplementary elements. 679 Size Margins 1 b) curriculum vitae of the author. a) main text. if the thesis belongs to a serial. b) total number of volumes of the thesis if mora than one and the number of the particular volume. if any lsee clause 81 . the following information (see ISO 1086) : g) list of illustrations and list of tables. 11 6. if any (see clause 141. · b) title of the thesis and the subtitle.4 Annexes Annexes are considered separately fro~the other end matter because.6 Numbering of sections. clause 13). The form of the name(s) of the authors should clearly indicate the part of the name under which the author( si should be entered in an alphabetical list.1 front matter. clausea and sub-clauses The numbering of sections. In theses consisting of a bound set of separate publications (to which the front matter and end matter has been added).2). the annexes directly follow the body of the publication to which they belong.1 Sections. if required. 1l In general. if required. . 6. sub-clauses and pages 6. In such C888l the approbation of the Institution concerned ia sought for the tltlr-ie8f of the thesis.ib-clauees shall be in accordance with ISO 2146. 6 Cover • <"~ The use of a cover 18 optional. in the order shown. they may form a substantial part of some theses (see 1 .a) outside and inside front cover (cover pages1 and 21. see ISO 6357. a) table of contents (see clause 11 I . clauees and ~ij. If the name(s) of the authorial has (have) changed the legfll name(s) should be mentioned first . although not always requi . list of references (see 16. the name(s) of the author(s).6. The front cover. Front matter The front matter shall consist of the following. the title and numbering of the serial shall be given.1 and 16. if any (see clause 121.2 Pages The numbering of pages shall run consecutively. in arable numerals. c) annexes.6 End matter The end matter shall consist of 6 Order of elements Division 6. d) end matter. Institutions of higher education have special regulations for the composition and wording of the tltl•leaf of theaes. if desired. beginning on the recto of the first printed leaf. In theses appearing in book form. · 2 680 . In the order given: e) name and place of the institution to which the theels la submitted. including blank pages. g) names of the referees or the Committee. Body of thesis The body of the thesis shall consist of the following. f) department. d) abstract (see clause 9) . f) 7. A thesis Is considered to comprise the following major parts : 8) a) dl accompanying material. The title-leaves are counted but not numbered. 7 ntle-leaf11 b) title leaf (see clause 7) . e) preface lsee clause 10) . the annexes follow the main body of the thesis.3 and clause 17). if arw (see d) full name(a) of the authorial followed by qualtflcatlone and distinctions.~ index(es) (see clause 18). c) errata page. if 1 required. if any. if any. faculty or organization in which research was conducted. also if a thesis Is published in several volumes. · h) list of abbreviations and symbols.3 c) title of the serial and the number of the volume In the serial publication . shall contain the essential elements of the title page.6. with essential illustrations and tables (see clause 15). in the order given: For spine titles. aa a periodical article or a typescript.(E) 4. 4.1 The title-leaf of . c) Inside and outside back cover (cover pages 3 and 41. 6. if required (see clause 6) . and. b) body of thesis. 4. each volume shall give.ISO 7144-1. The title of the thesis. clauses. glossary. ISO 7144-1988 (E) h) I) 7 . 7. 7. if any. or the date when the title was conferred . place and date of publication.3 Title 8. 7. - date of publication or submission. the title of the serial publlcation(s) shall be indicated on the title~leaf. it should carry an International Standard Book Number (ISBN) on the title page or its verso (see ISO 21~). - title. if necessary. - name(s) of author(s). d) the degree which is applied for and the speciality. the author(s) may use individual titles. 8. c) name of the institution to which the thesis is submitted . 7. - volume number.3. shall be placed above or underneath the abstract.4. 7.3. e) date of submission or defence.2 The subordination of the subtitle should be made apparent. Errata 8. ISBN and ISSN If a thesis Is published as a monograph. if any. 7. 7. 7. if included. it should carry an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) (see ISO 329711).3.6 Copyright The copyright owner and date shall be identified on the title page or its verso. transliterated or converted in accordance with the relevant International Standards) after the translated title (see ISO 2384). year and number shall be given after the title of the serial publication.4 The typeface and the length of the lines shall be the same as in the original text. in accordance with the relevant copyright laws. if any. 9 Abstract 7. if any.4 If the thesis is divided Into several volumes and in order to Identity each volume. shall be printed on one side of a leaf inserted after the title-leaf under the heading 'erratum' or 'errata'.6 are also applicable. However.4. - subtitle.3 The layout of the text shall be as follows: 7.8 The language of the title and/or subtitle shall be the language in which the thesis has been written. 11 Descriptors or keywords and/or subject classification notations such as UDC notations assigned to the thesis.2 The serial number shall be given after the title of the serial publication. date of submission and defence . if any. j) place and date of publication and publisher(s). degree which is applied for and the speciality.4. the volume. If the thesis is published as a part of a serial publication. For this type of edition 7. b) full name(s) of the author(s).3.2 Sometimes a variant (commercial) edition of the thesis is published in eddltlon to the formal thesis.2 The following information shall be placed at the top of 7. or the degree which has been conferred on the author(s) .1 The title shall clearly indicate the content. indexing and information retrieval. it may be condensed in the running titles and in spine titles. In this case the title page or its verso shall Indicate that the edition Is based on the original thesis and shall give at least the following information : a) full title of the original thesis and the subtitle. 7. if any.1 If the thesis is published in a serial publication.5 7. Every word the leaf: should contribute specific information of practical use in title lists. For a periodical. In addition to the ISBN or ISSN it is recommended to include in published theses the full Cataloguing in Publication ICIPI information.5 and 7. f) 8 publisher.1 Errata.3. If the thesis Is published in several serial publications all the serial publication titles shall be mentioned.6 If the thesis is an edited translation or a translation with Example explanatory notes the title and the name of the author of the original work shall appear in the original language (or. 681 3 .3 The title given on the title-page shall be the same in all places. Page Line 82 4 Instead of publication Read presentation 8. or availability. - place of publication or submission. while retaining the general title and subtitle.3.4 Tltle(s) of serial publlcatlon(s) Abstracts shall be in accordance with ISO 214. scholarships) and consultations and discussions with supervisors and colleagues. its subject. plate and table together with the number of the page(s) on which these appear.2 In a multi-volume thesis each volume shall have its own table of contents. maps. 16. 16.ISO 7144-1986 (E) Preface 11 10 The preface shall include inter alia the following information : reasons for undertaking the study.3 Citing publications 13. they shall be listed and defined separately from the text. tables. 31 The term "illustration" includes graphs. The numbering shall be iniaccordance with ISO 2145. 16 Main text 15. and photographs. Further splitting-up Is normally not recommended.3. as well as highlighting the aims and methods of the thesis. If the thesis contains signs.1 The table of contents shall consist of the titles of the principal subdivisions of the theses and of any annexes. the caption or legend of 16.1.1 When a thesis comprises a set of documents. Abbreviations and symbols 15. word or phrase (see also annex Al. if they are not included in the caption or in the acknowledgment (see clause 101. If there are numerous abbreviations and 11 Some institutions of higher education have special regulations for the contents of the preface. For the "list of references" see clause 16 and annex B. sub-clauses. shall be given in respective lists. together with the page numbers on which these appear.. In the latter casa the numbers should be typed as superscripts or on the line in parentheses after the relevant name. map. clauses and sub-clauses shall be the same throughout the document. the figure. This list shall be placed after the table of contents or after the list(sl of figures and/or tables if these are included.2 Abbreviations and symbols shall be defined when they first occur in the text. General remarks The main text shall begin with an introduction and end with a conclusion. a list of these shall be given. The caption may be abbreviated. If the symbols required are not covered by the relevant International Standard reference may be made to national standards or to publications issued by scientific bodies competent in the field. 4 682 . etc.2 Lists shall contain the number. 13 Quotations not Integrated in the text of the clauses shall be clearly distinguished from the main text .2 Bibliographic references shall be in accordance with ISO 690. 11. 13. 14 Glossary Terms which require explanation shall be defined in a glossary. 11.3.4 The terms used to designate the various sections. 16.1 Abbreviations and symbols shall be in conformity with those specified in the appropriate International Standard.1. 16.1. The existence of a glossary does not justify the omission of an explanation in the text when a term first appears. sources shall also be indicated.e. limited to the first sentence which shall be self-explanatory.1 12 Lists of illustrations and tables The main text shall start on the recto of a leaf.3 The sources of illustrations and tables shall be mention- 15. 12. line drawings.3 Each section shall start on a new page.2 Quotations ed in the lists. 12. abbreviations or acronyms that may not be immediately understood by the reader they shall be explained in one or more lists. for example support (grants. i. it is recommended that the table of contents be translated in languages other than that of the thesis. 21 In addition. clauses and. as well as acknowledgement of assistance. plates. 16.1 Citations in the text shall be distinguished by the author's name and year of publication or by a reference number corresponding to an entry numbered in the list of references.1 All illustrations (figures)3l. but a complete table of contents shall also be included in each volume. Table of contents2l 11 symbols. if required. All illustrations should be referred to as "figures" in the thesis.1.2 lt shall be divided into numbered sections. 12. The introduction should relate the thesis to previous research in the field. symbols. scope and purpose. units. they shall be Identified by consecutive numbers placed in parentheses at the extreme right of the line.ISO 7144-1986 (E) 16. the negative index. the excess shall be indented and aligned on the right-hand margin.3 Captions and legends eq. they shall. shall be given with each illustration or table. 16.7.3. five lines shall be numbered.6. however.write 1t.15.7. 683 5 . for example drawings. Exsmple . (1).7.3 The legend of an illustration shall be placed below the illustration.&. the illustration or table numbers shall be preceded or followed by the words "figure" or "table". 16. the legend shall be placed at the bottom of the facing page.3.1 Verses shall be distinguished from the main text. 16. be placed in numerical sequence after the text. charts. minus.1 A short caption or legend. 115.8.6 Verses 16.7.1 Location 16.3. plates.7.2 If there are several equations and formulae. the source of any non-original data in an illustration or a table shall be given.2 The caption of a table shall appear above the table and after the Arabic numeral assigned to it.4.6. diagrams.1 Illustrations shall be numbered consecutively in Arabic numerals.4. 1&.6 If a line extends beyond the margin.1 Equations and formulae shall be indented from the margin and separated from the surrounding text by an extra space.7.4 The legend of an illustration shall be placed after the Arabic numeral assigned to it.8. generally without distinguishing between maps. 16. where applicable.6.. shall be presented as plates (hors-texte).2 Presentation Copies of illustrations and tables shall be.3 Reference signs in the text to equations or formulae shall be in the form 16. 1&.& Equations and formulae Illustrations. 16.3. preferably in the form of a full bibliographic reference (see ISO 6901.8.7 Illustrations and tables : layout and reproduction 115.2 Illustrations and tables separately and consecutively.8. when a thesis contains only a few pages of text and numerous illustrations and/ or tables. they may be placed in the text. which for technical reasons (for example colour reproductions) require separate duplication or printing.8 The source from which a poem has been quoted shall be given at the end of the quotation. or their equivalent (or their abbreviations).3. graphs.7.6 When referred to in the text. preceded and followed by an extra space. 16. 16. drawings.7. be reduced to a single level by using a solidus (/I or. maps and tables should be included near the first reference made to them in the text. Numbering 16.3 Illustrations and tables in annexes shall be designated by the letter of the annex as well as by their own number. 16. They shall.4 If the equations or formulae have to be broken owing to lack of space in the line.8 Where it is necessary to include fractions in solid text.8.7. where possible. 16.8. (51 115. for example. 16. multiplication or division sign. 18.6 The numerator shall be separated from the denominator by a line equal in length to the longer of the two. 16. If the illustration occupies a full page. Illustrations.J2 16. Exsmple Instead of - 1 .3 Verses shall be indented from the left-hand margin and separated from the surrounding text by extra space. or when there are several references to the same table and illustration.6.J'i or 2 -1/2 .. form.4 Jn the case of facing page translations. 16. etc. If the formulae are very short. photographs. horizontal and unboxed. the verses shall be arranged in such a manner that they correspond. should be numbered 16. (21.7.4 Notes Notes shall be kept to a minimum. legible even when reduced.7. they shall be broken before an equals sign or after a plus. A separate system of numbering may however be desirable for maps. or equivalent in other languages.4.2 If there are verses of more than 15 lines each group of. 16.7. Coloured lines shall be replaced by various dashed lines.4 16. 16. Latin . of GrHic ISO 2014. preceded by the word "Annex" shall be given for identification of each annex.3 A capital letter of the alphabet. these iteme shall start afresh with each annex.180 7144-1.(E) 'I 16 Uat of bibliographic references When there Is more than one volume. which· shall be given in Arabic numerals.2 18.. ISO 9. 18. ISO 259. (Revision of ISO/R 216·1961. of Artlbic chBmctsrs into Latin' chBrBctsrs. ISO 843. (Revision of ISO/R 843·1968. ISO 832.Bibliogmphical rt~ftlrtlnCBS .1 21 At present at the stage of draft. 31 ISO 216.Bibllogrtlphicalldt~ntification (bib/Id} of S6fi81 publications. 18 Index ' Translitt~rtltion of SIBvic Cyrill/a chtlrt~cters Into Latin ch6racters. 19 Bibliography 17 Annexes ISO 4.1 Annexes may Include more detailed information. ISO/R 169. (Revision of 150/R 30-1966.21 17.). Writing paper Bnd certain class6S of printsd matter-' TrimrnfKI siz6S . 1 All documents cited in the body of the text shall be listed under "References". 17.A and 8 st~ri8s. ·I Arabic numerals shall be used for all page references with the exception of page references from annexes. (Revl8ion of ISO/A 9-1968. Each Index shall start on a new page. chBmctt~rs into L1tin chBrt~cters. The numbering of ISO 233. '· 17. ISO 215.1 684 a/J.1 41 At present at the stage of draft.1 3) At prtleflt at tht stage of draft.3 The type of index shall be clearly Indicated In the title of• 16. 17. with each number being prefixed by the annex letter.3 Documents not cited in the body of the text but given as supplementary information shall be listed in an annex with the title "Bibliography''.e.6 Tmnslitt~mtion · .2 The list of bibliographic references shall be placed on a the index. and preceding llluatratioll8 and tables if these are grouped together 16. Bnd tit/68 of publications.11. each entry shall have only a limited number of subdivisions. DocumentBtion - ISO 30. suggested reading (bibliography). the page number shall ba preceded by and separated from the volume number.nurnt~ric form.7. These page numbers shall be prefixed by the annex letter. 17. (see 18.2 The paglnfttjon of the annexes shall be coll88Cutive and continue the pagination of the main text. Writing of calendar dBttiS in 11 At present at the stage of draft. SizBS of photocopiBS (on paper) rtiBdab/6 without> optical dt~viC6S. new page immediately after the mJin text.Abof typical words.4 For clarity. geographical ' names.Rult~s for thll Bbbrt~vi8tion of words. DocumentBtion . PrtlssntBtion of contributions to periodicals. beginning with A. 16. general or specialized (by subjects. Entries In the reference list shall comply with ISO 690. 18. TrBnslitsmtion of Hebi'BW Each annex shall start on a new page. Documentstion . and other information that la not essential to the understanding of the main text. 41 18. The presentation of the index shall comply with ISO 999.4 The dMslon into clauses and sub-clauses in the annexes shall be ~ent with that of the main text. I. more exteneive explanation of methods and techniques that are sum· marized in the taxt.11 Docurnt~ntBtion brt~vl8tions . etc.1 6 Tmnslitt~mtion chBrt~ctsrs into charsctsrs. in a footnote (see 7. Aerospece Med. b) FARNFIELD. Manchester. 1974. Aerospece Medicine 45.) ISO 6966 being taken as basis for the establishment of citations. . 23. Influence of changing time zones on air crews. or b) A citation number that corresponds with a numbered entry in the reference list (see 7. 1974: 648-668. [Farnfield. lt Is also frequently desirable to include the specific page with the citation In the text. 1974: pp.5. . except that when a reference source is cited more than once. .3 Citations In text Example The form of citation used In the text shall be one of two types. Influence of changing time zones. referring to the same pages exactly. the same number shall be repeated. C. R. Comm. . has been noted at altitudes as low as 2 500 m (Ref 2). 1974 bl. A Guide to Sources of Information in the Textile Industry. Influence of changing time zones. enclosed In parentheses or typed as superscripts. NOTE . information from these sources [Farnfield. . 1974: 648-668.6. if required: Corresponding entry in reference list: MACFARLAND.6. The numbers. A. Corresponding entry in reference list: MACFARLAND. either by combining the name( si and date within parentheses or. the (2) MACFARLAND. The Textile Institute. Corresponding entry in footnote (shortened version): When reference is made to more than one publication by the same author or group of authors in the same year.A.2). p. Rpt. Influence of changing time zones on air crews.A.11 and. Example Citation: Example . '7. When it is not possible to use a different font for citation numbers. where required for microform purposes. or .. has been noted at altitudes as low as 2 500 m IMacFarland. . the abbreviation "Ref" shall precede the number inside the parentheses. MacFarland (2) has noted this at altitudes as low as 2 500 m. (2) MACFARLAND. Textile terms and definitions. Aerospece Medicine 45. 650) has noted this at altitudes as low as 2 500 m." 685 7 .6.1 I and. 1974. shall be placed in the text at appropriate points and shall be of a different font from other numbers In the text. citations in the text are described as follows: name(s)/date citations shall carry a series of lower-case letters after the date. 6501. 1974. Aerospece Med. has been noted at altitudes as low as 2 500 m 121 . 1974. 1974. with a numbered footnote (see 7. 1974. . Corresponding entry in footnote (shortened version). . by adding the date in parentheses after the name(s). MacFarland (1974. R. Citation: or . 1974 a] led to a proposal for the adoption of new terms a) A name(s)/date citation that corresponds with the name{s) of author(s) and a publication date in an alphabetically ordered reference list (see 7. where required for mlcroform purposes.A.The use of name( si I date citations does not change the orderIng of the elements of the bibliographic references from that required by ISO 690. p. name(s) of author(s) and the date of publication at an appropriate point in the text.2). R.A. when the name(s) form part of a sentence. 119-120. Corresponding entries in reference list: a) FARNFIELD. C.ISO 7144-1986 (E) Annex A Citations in ·text (This annex forms part of the standard. . ed. or . R.A. When name{sl/date citations are used they shall combine the When numbered citations are used they shall run consecutively through the text. The Textile Institute.5. Citation: corresponding to the method chosen for ordering entries in the reference list : .. Manchester. 203-212. Article in periodical: BACHMANN. McGraw Hill. ISO 6966 being taken as basis for the establishment of citations. 223-228. regardless whether it Is repeated at the end of the individual entry or not.ISO 7144-1986 (E) Annex B Reference list (This annex forms part of the standard. General references on the broad subject of the report may be cited in the introduction and hence included in this list. 686 . Wolfgang. Birkenfield. loc. and also the date of the communication. 1941 : pp. ELTON-TR-64. Examples Book: PETTERSSEN. ibid.4) 1973: pp. G. 200-210. If abbreviations are used they shall comply with ISO 4 and the International List of Periodical Title Word Abbreviations. Introduction to Meteorology.. The name(s) of the author(s). In: KREWERAS. New York. References to parts of books or long papers should state the specific page(s).1 Reference list A list of all sources on which the report depends shall be given at the end of the body of the text and citations shall be made to this list at appropriate places in the text.2). Aetas de la 3eme conf6rence internationals de recherche op6rationnelle. Paris. Vol 1 : Anticorrosion. citations in the text are described as follows: '7. A Model for hospital system planning.cit. 1974. G. where appropriate. Application of electronic toning to shipbuilding. Electronic Toning Laboratory. supplementary literature not cited in the text but consider~d of interest to the reader shall be listed in a separate bibliography as an annex (see 8. Oslo. The ordering of entries in the reference list shall follow alphabetic order of the first author's name.. shall serve as citations in the text (name(s)/date citations).K. Sverre.) Terms such as op. When references are made to "personal communication" the full name and working address of the communicator shall be given. Paper in e collection: HowLAND." Verallgemeinerung und Anwendung der Rayleighschen Theorie der Schallstreuung (Generalization and application of Rayleigh Theory of scattering of sound). 1964: pp. 1941. 1973. 8 NOTE .6. Because of the large number of periodicals and the frequent changes in their titles. and MORLAT.cit. (References to articles in periodicals are required to do this by ISO 690... Entries in the reference list shall comply with ISO 690. Acustica (28.) Report: LLOYD. or equivalent terms in other languages shall not be used. 1964. the specific page number. eds. U.2. 1974. John Charles. 1963. Dunod. D. references to periodicals in the reference list should state their titles in full. when there are two or more entries by the same author or group of authors these shall be listed in the order of publication date. the publication date and.As follows from the additions to the examples of ISO 5966 the publication date of the cited document shall appear in any case im· mediately after the name of the author. and Idem. however. .. . .. .. .7.. . .... ... .. .. . .. . . ..2. . . ..2 indention. .. 16. .. 15. .. .. ... 4.. . . . .. . .. .. . ... . ..... . . . . . .2 G general title . . .. .. . .. . . ... . ... .. .. . 17. .3 H hora-texte .. . ..... . . . .. . .. .. . . . .. .... .. ... .3...1... . . .3. . 7.... .. ... .. . ....2 bodyofthesla .. .... .. .. .12... .. 9 diagram . . . . .... ..18. .. .. ... . .. .2. . . ......... .. ... .. ... . . . . . . .. .. . . . ...2 definition Iof a thesisI . . .. .. ...15. . ... . 1 author ..15.. 15.. . . . . . .. ... 15..... ..... . . . .. 12. . See CIP character . .. . . ..5... .. .. . . . . ........ . ... .. ... . ... . . . .2. .. . .. . . . ... ...... . . ..2. . .. .... ... ..... ... . . ...ISO 7144-1988 (E) Index A F abbreviation . .. ... . . ..... . . . . . .. .. . ....... . .1.. . . ..... . . . . .. ....... . .2 denominator . .5 note ... .. ... . ... . . . ..... . ... 7. ... . .. ... . . 15. ... . . 15. . .... ...15... ..5. 5.. . . . . .. .. .. .. ... .. See ISSN introduction .. . . . . . .. . . .4. .1.. .. . .. . .. .. ... . .... ... .17. ..3... .. 5.... .. . .. .. .. .... ... . . . .... . .. ..4. . ..1 M main text . .. . . . . . .11... . .. 15. ... . ... ...... .. . ..1.. . . ..... . .. . . . .. .. ... . 12. . . ... . . .. 8.3.. . .. ..... . . . .5... . 15. . . . . ... . .. 7. . . .... .. .. ... . .. ...2 date de aubml881on . 16.. . ... 17. 7... . .. .. .. . . ...... ..... .... .. .6. .... ..... . . .. .. ... . .. .. . .. . .2 map ... .... . .. 16. . 13.... 15. ... .... . .. See plate Illustration ...... . . . .......2.... .3. 7... .4 collation . See reference D dashed lines . . .. . .. . .. .. .. . .4 chart ..5 numeric system (of citation) . .3.. ... . .... .... .. .. . ..5 citation. . . . .... ... . .... . . . .. 4. .. . .3... 5.. .6. . . 4. .. .6 microform . 7.. ... .. .2. ... .. . See descriptor L language ..6. . .2 dateofpubllcatlon . . . .. ... . . . . . .. . . 5. . ... .4 drawing . . ... ....... .... .. .16.. .. . . . .. . .. .. .. . ... 7.6 front cover .. .15. .. ... .. . ... ..... . . ...... .. ... . . . . ... .. . ...1. . . .1..3.. ... . .... 5.. .... . . .... . . . . ..5 formulae ...17.. .. .... . . . . . .5 index .. .... . . .2. .. ..... 15. ... .... 15. See drawing linea . ... ....... .... . . . .. ... .. . 5.. ..5 list of references . ... 13.... ..... .1 figure .7....... . .. ... .. ... .. ... .. .. . .1. 15... . . ...... .. 6 curriculum vitae .... . .. . . . . . . ... . . ... . ...1. .. ..7. . .. ... .. .. .. 6............ . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . .. .. . . . .1... . ....... ... ......6.. . . . .. . .. . .. ... . ... . See reproduction commercial edition .1.5. . .... annex B clalllflcetion notation . 5... ... .. . . . ... .... .. ... . . .. .. . .. ....... . ... 7. . .. . .. .. . .. .7.. . . ... See annex article .. . ....... . ..5. .. ... . ... . ..1 distinction .....16..... ... ..7.. .... ... 5. . ... . ... . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . .4... . . . 15. . ........ . 1 ISBN .. . . ... .. . ... .... .. . . . .. .6 layout .. . .. .. .. .. ...4. .. .. . ..... ... .6.. . . . . ... ....... ... .. .... ... . .. .. 15.... .3. . .. .. .. . ... . .....2. . . .. 7... . 5. . .. . . 15.. .. .. . . . 7. . . ..... .. . .. . 1. . ...... .5 bibliography . . ····· ... .. . .. . .3 book .1. .. .. ... ..1. 3 degree . 5........... . 8.. ... .. . .. . .. ... . . ... ....1.. . . .... ...... .... . .... ... .. ..... . annex A..... .... . . ... ...4. . . . ... . . .. . .. ..... .. . . . .. .. ...... . .. . .. . .... ... .. .... .. ... .... . ..... . . .5. .. . .. .. ...4... .. . . ... 9 cleu188 .5 c caption .. 7..•. See ISBN international standard serial number . .. . . . .15... ..... ... .. .. .....3. . . ......5.... . .. 8. . 7. . .. . . .. .. . 4. . . .. 5.. .. 15. .... .. ... . ... . .. .. ... . .... .. .... . ....... . .. . . . .. . . .... .. 15... . . .2...... ... ....1. annex B numerator . . . .. . . .. . 5... ... ... .. . .. .. ... . . ... .... . .... . . .. . 5. . . . .... . .. 5.. . .. . .. ... ... 9 accompanying material . 5. .. .3.1... .. . .1... . . . .... ..... . . . . .. .. . .. . . . ...6 cover ... . . . ... .. . ... .16. 7 .1 appendix .. ..... .... . ..7.... 4. .. . 4. ... .6. . . .. .. . . . . . . . . .4 numbering .. ... ... . .. ... ... ..... .. ....2.5 delcriptor .. .. .. . . . 16.. .. .. 18 individual titles . . ...... .. . . .. .15. .. .. . .. . ... ... . .. .. .. . . . .. .. . ... .. ..5.... . . . . . .. .. ... 6 front matter ... . . .. .. . ..... . ... . . . .. ...... .... .. .. . . . ... ... . . . . . . 5. . ... . . .5 faculty ... ... . . 12. . .. 4. .1. . .. ...2.. . ... . ... . . .. ... .. . .. . ....6.1 continuous pagination .. ... .2... . .. .. ..6. . . . .... ..... .... . ........ ... ... . . . .. 16...... . 12.. ... . ... .... .1 legend .. ... 5. .. .. .1.. . . . . . . . . ... . . . ... . .. .. . ..3. . ..... . .. ..... .5.. . .. .. . ... ...1.. . .2. 7... . .... . ... .. .. .. .. .5...7.... . ... . . ..6. .. .... . . ... 4.. . .... . ... . . ....3 ecronym .. . . .. .7. ... .. .7. .... .. . .... . .. . .. .. ... ... ... 12.15..... . . . .. .. ...... ..5 687 9 ..5... .....1. .4 international standard book number . 15. ... .. . . . . .. . . . . . .1 annex .... . .. . .. . ... . ..7. . .. . . . . . . . . . . 12... 7. . .. .3 cataloguing In publication . .... . 1 division . .. .. .. 14 graph ..6 erratum ... . .3.... 2 ~t.3. . 7...... . . ....3. . . .. .. ..1 CIP ... . .. ... ... . . . . . ... ... .. ..... . . . 7..... . ..... ...... . ...3 equation . . . .. 1 monograph ... ... •'. . .7. ... . 16..5.. .... .. .. .. ... . .4 glossary . .3.. .... 11. . 7....5 ISSN .. ...4 blank pages .. ... . .... .4.. .. . .. ... 15. ...4 colour reproduction . . ... ...... . . ... .. . 7 .. . . .. 15. ....... .5 K keyword . 7.. . .. . .. .. 7..... .. . ...... .3....4. .... 7. ... . .. . ... ..5.. . .. .. . .3.. . ..7. . ... ... . . .. . . . .... 10. ... ...... . ... . .. . See caption lina drawing ...2 conclusion .. .4.. . . 5. .. .....1 margin .. .16. . ...... 5. 15. . . .. . . 7. .2. .. . .. 5. . . .6. ... . ...... 15...2. . ... ..... .. .. .. . .. . .2....1....... ... . .. .5 fraction .. 5.. . .. 15. .... 5. . .... . . . ..... ..2. . .. . 16. .... . ... .8.. ..... 7..... ... . . ... 16... .. . . . .. .. . .. .. ... . . .. .. .. ... .. .. 7 . . . .2.. ... .... . . .. ... ..7 legal name . . .. . .... .. ..... 8.. .... .. 4...1 bibliographic references .. ..... ... . ... ... .. . ..... .. .. ..... 17.. . . . .. ....6 E N end matter .. .. . .. . .. . . . .. . . . .... 1.... ..3. .4.. . . .... .... . .. . ... . ... . . . .... . . . ... . .. . . ... .... ... . ....16.. . . . . . .. .. . . 17.. . . . .1. See reference binding . . ... . .. ..5... .1 copyright. .. .... ....7...18.. . 8. .. . . . . ..4. . 5. . ... .. . ..7... . ... .6....1 8 beck cover .... . ... .. 8 explanatory notes . . 5.. annex B lbltntct .. . .... . ... .. . .. .. . .. . . ... . . .. 16. .. . .. 15.4.....1.. .. . 15.4....... . . .. .. . 15. . . 16. .... . .. .. 16.. ... ...7. .2 subtitle . . . . ... 15... 15. . . .~ ! '' !'l :·\... ... . .. . . . . 0 s opacity .. . . .... . .15. ......1 poetry .1. . 15. .. .. . . .. . . .......3... .5 scope . ... . . . ... ... ... .3....... . ..4.. . ... . .... . . ... ..4 Q qualification ... . ..... .. ..6.2 plate .. . . . . .. 16... . .5. .. . . ...... 7. .. .. . ..: I 10 688 ... .. . .... . . ..... . .. . .... 7. 1 quotation .. ... ... ....... ... .... .. . . . . .16.. . . . . 15.. . . .. .... .16.. .. ..... .. . . ... . .17.. .. . ... ....... .. .7.3. . .. .. ... . ..... .. . .. . . ..2. .. . . 15..Annex B title leaf . ........ .. .. . . .1...... .. .... . 1 references .. . 15.. .. . ..2. . .. .... 7. . .. ....6.. .... ... .... 7.. ..... 4. . . ....7...... . .. .4 title .. ... See division submission . . . . 18... 7...... ... . .... .. . 16. .. .. ............. . 4.. 7 .1 sub-clause . .. . . . . 15. 6. ... ... ..... .... 8. ...... . .. .. . .. . . ... . .. ... .. ... ... .3...... ... . ... 15.... .... .. ..... .. ..... . ..2. . ..... . ..6 translation ... Annex B reproduction ... ... See numbering paper ... ... . .. . ... . .. .. . . ..... . 16.7. . .6. ... . . 6....2. ... .. ..3. . . . .. . . . . . ..2 T table .. . ..3......... . . .. .. .3. 15.... .3. . .... . .2 referees . .... 7.1.. . 4. 7....... .. . .. .. . .3. .. . ...... ... .1 j I lIi ... .. ... ....1....18... .6...6 volume ... . . . .6 typing..... . . . 16.... .. . ... . . . .. ...4 subdivision ... . ... . .17. 4.. . .... 6.. . .3. .. .. 15.... . ....2. . .... .. ...... . ...2.. ... ... .11.... .. .. .3.. ... . . . . . 6... . .1 size . .. Annex A..... . . . .... . .. ..... ..... 6...1.1. ..... . 14.. . 7. . 7.. . . .. .2. ... ..... . . . . . .... Annex B photograph . ........ . ... ..... . .. ... ..1......1. . 7 .... 4. ..........1.. . 4. . 7. .... . . .15. 7.. ... .. . 15. . 12. .2. .1.. \ I.. .. . .... ....... . .6 sign . 7. . . ...2 reduction ....7.. . .. .. .. ... .. . . .1.. . . . .. . ......... . .. ... . ..... . 11 terms .2 superscript. .. . . .. ... . ..... . .... . 5.. 7 .... .. .. 7... 4... .. .... . . . . .... 7. . . ..7. ........ .....3. ...... . . ... .2.. .. . 8.... .. . .. ... . .. . . . . .. ..... . .. . ....... .... .....6 spine title ... .. .. .. ..... 7... . .. ...... . ..... ....... . . . .... .. 7. ..1 symbol ....4. . .... ......... . ... . ..2... 12..3.. . ... ... ... . 10 printing . .8. . .. See photograph place of publication ....7... . . ......... .. u R UDC . ...2..... .. . . 16... .. ... .3.. .....2 table of contents . ..... .. ......2. .. . . . .. . . .. .. .. .. ... . . .. . 10 section . . .. ... 8..3. 7. ... ... .. ... . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . .. .. 16... 12. .. ......... .. .. .. . .. . .... ..... .. ....... . . . .. . .. 13. .. . .1.. .....1 reading . .... 1. . .. .. ..' I..1. . .. 7... .. ...4.. 5..(E) . . . ...... .... .. . ....... .... .. .. .. ... 15. ... .... ...7.. ... . . . ...... . . .. . .. . ... .. 16. ..... .. ...... ... .. ...6. 6. ... . . 8.. . . ... .. .. 5.... .. 15. .. ... . . ..1 solidus ..1.. 8...3.. . .. . .... . . ... ..... . .2. .15.... . .7. . . .. . ... . . . ... ....... ..... .... .... ..6 verso ... . . .1... 1. 9 unit . ... 4.... . .. . 1.....1. . ..4 transliteration .. .. .. . .. ..1 title page . 4. . 7.2. .. . ... . . ..3...2. .. .. .... . . . ... .2 part .. . . ..2.. .4 serial publication .. 16.. . ... .. . .. 7.... .. ...... .. . ... ... 4.... ... . . . . .2. ... ...2.... ... . ... .. 7.. . .. . .... .1.4. ........ . 6.. ...... .... . .. .7. ..1... ..ISO 7144-1. . . . 7.....3 sketch . .... ... ...2 recto. .. . . . . .. .. .. . ..2 running title . 13.... ... . .... ... ....16.... .. . . . .. 7. . ... . ... .. ... ..2. . .. ..6.. .. . .. . .6 l. ..3 publisher . . ...... ... .... 4...6. . .4... . ........ ... ......1... . .. .. . . 7.... ...... .... .... . .... . .. ...... . .. .2 parentheses . . . .. . .. ..5.. ..4. . 16. ..... 12.2. . . 7.. .. .1. 7. .. . 15. ... . ... 18...1.......3. .2...... . .6 sources .. . .... ....1 picture ...... 13 p pagination .. 4.. ... ...... .3 V verse .... . ...5.. .. . .. . .. 16....... .. 6.. . 7. .6.4. . . . ..6 preface ..... . . . . .... .. ..... .2 original language .... . .. . ....... 13....... . 15.. .. 15. .......... . ....... . .3.... .3. .. ... . ... .3 standards . . ...... 6..... ..... .... ... .... .... .....2... . .. .. .... .. ..6. ...3.. I '.. . . .... .. . . .... . 4. 4.1.... ~ ! I.4 personal communications ...... . ... . .. ... . .... .... ..... .. . ... . .. . ... . .. . . .. . .. 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