Introduction to HumanitiesOutline Humanities Etymology Definition Why do we need to study Humanities? History Other related fields in humanities Art Etymology Definition Work of Art Importance of Art Functions of Art Categories Different classifications Other Classification Elements Principles Different subject of work of art Different ways of presenting the subject Artist and his medium Artist and his technique Outline Painting History Filipino Painters Purposes Elements Different mediums Different techniques Sculpture Etymology Definition History Materials Elements Types Function Processes & technique Music Etymology Definition Function Properties Elements Different mediums Kinds Outline Dance Etymology Definition History Elements Different kinds Photography Etymology Definition History Modes of production Steps Example of photographs Award giving body Cinema Etymology Definition History Elements Different kinds . humanities . dancing. being a person Definition - - The expression of ourselves without using of words (painting. and ideas The study of man’s experience. cross stitch. thought. culture and human Refined .Adaptation to environment (social interaction.ETYMOLOGY It came from the Latin word ―humanus‖ which means refined. being civilize.Norms. paper and folding) The study of man’s expression feelings. and socialize Cultured . goals. values. mosaic. sculptures. intuition.Having the nature of people. and aspirations It is used to dramatize individual expressions . norms) Human . collage. .Why do we need to study humanities? The humanities serve to provide the student with certain skills and values through the arts. Students learn to appreciate the importance of value that no other subject can describe those values which are directly an exact. Aim of Humanities •During Medieval Age The humanities dealt with the metaphysics of the religious philosopher. •During Renaissance Period To make man richer because during that time only the rich people can make art like paintings. sculpture and etc. his ideas and aspirations . •During 19th and 20th century Is to appreciate and understand the importance of human being. Other Related fields in Humanities • • • • • • • Anthropology History Literature Philosophy Religion Sociology Visual and Performing Arts . Art . . emotions. – Creative activity which involves skill or expertness in handling materials and organizing them into a new.Etymology It came from the Latin word ―ars/artis‖ which means to do or man made Definition – It is a medium of expression because through arts we express our ideas. feelings. without using words. Obra maestra. – It must have an artistic merit and literary merit.Work of Art Definition – A thing of beauty having aesthetic value. – It is a symbolic state of meaning rather having a practical function. provides aesthetic values to the viewers. Example: Spolarium The Last Supper . Mona Lisa Madonna and child Banaue Rice Terraces . satisfaction and gratification .Importance of Art • Driven our existence • Satisfies the needs for personal expression • Develop our skills to express ourselves • Challenge us to see things differently • It unleash our hidden desires and passion • It can change our ways in life • To see the truth that we might understand before • It gives pleasure. Functions of Art • To express beauty • It gives man moment of relaxation and spiritual happiness • It serves as a channel of man’s passion • Arts reformed man • Overcomes the feelings of restlessness and loneliness . Something that appeals to your senses and emotions.Categories of work of art considered to be great • Best selling .that it does not follow regular convention or already tried artistic methods real closely. It is not. no matter how well done.it is very popular in its day. just one more soap opera following an old. Inherently beautiful . beauty. or is produced by an artist who has done other very popular piece. Ground breaking. old formula.means just as the art critics do require and demand that a work of art have an inner harmony. and deeply moving to us. strong and intense. • • . in short. and emotional/intuitive meaning that are unified. drawing. . and ballet 2. live music. and stage setting. sculpture.focus on how audience classified arts 1. Example: painting. silk screen. acrobatic. Example: play.Different classifications of Art I. movies/TV. operas.usually exist in two dimensional form and stay in one place. engraving. puppetry. Visual Arts. stained glass. mime. films. An art form that is moving from one place to another. photography. mosaic. Something that we see and hear.something an artist used body as a medium. movies. By the Audience . wooden materials. cartoon. Performing Arts. dance. Eiffel Tower. Statue of Liberty. fiction. stage play. water fountain. see. Rock Garden. Example: Monument. . and buildings. It stays in one place. Literature.talks about language that affects our imagination and make us think Example: non fiction. flower gardens. and climb. screenplay and song 4. Architectural Designs. Rice terraces. Sculptural.3.a three dimensional form that we can touch. poetry. with a purpose. and architecture. painting. photography. furniture. 2. Pure Art.those that includes music. photography. . for practical use that something is useful Example: Chair and Table b.II. weaving.those that includes ceramics.created and performed for other sake and to satisfies the audience Example: Watching movie Practical Art. sculpture. dance. By Critics . literature.Focus on how people judge art Major Arts or Fine Arts. and letterings. Minor Arts or Applied Arts. a. theater. physical and special senses 1. By an Artist . 3. Curving. Pottery.something that you can feel or touch Example: Sculpture. light displays and graphic design Sound Art.something that you can see. . Poetry. drafting design. drawing. imagine.something that you can hear Example: Literature. and create Example: painting. stage design. plays and Music Touch Art.III. Sight art.Characterize by special sensing. and building 2. Dance Movement. mosaic. Wood Craft. IV. Example: photography.non subject matter. objective and representational. non representational that we cannot understand on the part of the listener. Other Classification 1. dance. Abstract Art. Real Art.something that is understandable ―what you see is what you get‖. stage play. sculpture. and architecture 2. Example: Grey Tree by Piet Mondrian . Color (Hue) . War. Virginity. intensity and saturation to an object. Hope. Simplicity. Money Sweetness. Sunshine. love. Clarity. Feminity.Elements of Art I. Calmness. value. sorrow. Energy.gives meaning. despair. Prosperity. Peace Joyful. Dull Purity. Passion. Example of Color and its meaning Color Black Blue Brown Green Orange Pink Red Violet White Yellow Meaning Death. Humility Nature. gloom. Infinity. Happiness . Bravery. Life. Cheerfulness. Warm Royalty. Vibrant. Freedom. Freshness. It has series of wave lengths which strikes our retina. Properties of colors a. b. Value- lightness, brightness, darkness of color Saturation- degree of quality, purity, and strength such as scarlet and indigo. 2 to 3 colors in things. Classification of colors a. Primary colors- colors that cannot be formed from mixtures because they are pure colors. Example: red, blue and yellow. Secondary colors- colors form out of combination of two primary colors. Example: Blue + Yellow = Green Red + Blue = Violet Red + Yellow = Orange b. c. Intermediate colors- colors form out of mixing one primary and one secondary. Example: Yellow Red Red + + + Green = Violet = Orange = Yellow green Red violet Red orange d. Tertiary colors- form out of combination of two secondary colors. Example: Orange Orange Purple + + + purple = green = green = russet citron olives II. Line - one or two dimensional art that indicates direction, orientation, movement, and energy. It is considered as the oldest, simplest, universal element. Direction of Line a. Vertical line- basic framework of all forms, power & delimination, strength, stability, simplicity, and efficiency. b. Horizontal line- creates an impression of serenity and perfect stability. Rest, calmness, peace, and reposed. c. Diagonal line- it shows movement and instability. Portrays movement action. d. Jog line- it shows violence, zigzag, confusion, and conflict. e. Curve line- it shows a gradual change of direction and fluidity. It signifies subtle form. shapes may take on the appearance of two-d or three. Rhythm. V. IV. Style.it denotes the means of artists to express his ideas. Structure. Medium . VI.the typical expressing and training of artist and outlook in life. it pertains to materials used to express feelings through art. It gives variety and beauty on art. VI.objects. arrangement of lines.surface and quality of object either real or made to be appeared real. Shape .III. . synchronization or connection of path that suggest gracefulness.pattern. color.the enclosed space defined by other elements of art. . • Variety – refers to the differences in the work. colors and values in your work.Principles of Art • Emphasis – the composition refers to developing points of interest to pull the viewer's eye to important parts of the body of the work. • Balance – it is a sense of stability in the body of work. harmony gives an uncomplicated look to your work. you can achieve variety by using difference shapes. It can be created by repeating same shapes and by creating a feeling of equal weight. textures. • Harmony – achieved in a body of work by using similar elements throughout the work. • Unity – is seen in a painting or drawing when all the parts equal a whole. such as smallness or largeness. • Rhythm – a type of movement in drawing and painting. Proportions give a sense of size seen as a relationship of objects. It is seen in repeating of shapes and colors. . Alternating lights and darks also give a sense of rhythm. Your work should not appear disjointed or confusing. • Proportion or scale – refers to the relationships of the size of objects in a body of work.• Movement – adds excitement to your work by showing action and directing the viewers eye throughout the picture plane. Fruits 11. 2. Toys 12. Nature Woman Emotion Places Animals Events Saints 8.Different subject of work of art 1. 7. 6. 5. Religion . Child 10. 3. Landscapes 13. 4. churches 9. Seascapes 14. Different ways of presenting the subject 1.the artists portrays the subject as ease. Monsieur Courbet by Gustave Courbet in 1854 . Realism . Example: Bonjour. usually done to dramatize the shape of a figure or to create an emotional effect. You cannot figure out the subject/object.there is no subject but only his feelings and ideas. Example: Caricature . Distortion . Abstraction . Example: Figura by Arturo Luz 3. Measurement is not proportioned.2. dance. Example: music and literature .that can be seen and can occupy space. the artist way of expressing his emotion in order to communicate his ideas. drama and movies .That can be seen and heard.Artist and His Medium - As the materials. Example: painting and drawing 2 Auditory/time . Example: opera. Visual .that can be heard. 1. Artist and His Technique How to control his medium to achieve his desire in the work of art. It is how he manipulates his medium . It also pertains to technical requirement of the particular work of art. Painting . clay. Example: canvass. lacquer. – It is the most widely practiced and appreciated. – Tangible canvass that we see through the use of his hands. canvas. paper. In art. the term describes both the act and the result. glass. color or other medium to a surface (support base). and scraps of paper. clay or concrete. wood. and some modern paintings incorporate other materials including sand. – Paintings may have for their support such surfaces as walls. pigment. which is called a painting. paper. wood.definition – The practice of applying paint. plaster . – Paintings may be decorated with gold leaf. the history of painting is an ongoing river of creativity that continues into the 21st century. that represent a continuous. after which time more purely abstract and conceptual approaches gained favor. tradition from Antiquity. Developments in Eastern painting historically parallel those in Western painting. The history of painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans. Until the early 20th century it relied primarily on representational. and spans all cultures. in general. religious and classical motifs. . and spanning continents and millennia. a few centuries earlier. though disrupted. Across cultures.History of Painting It is originated in France and was introduced in the Philippines by the Spaniards during 17th century. with rich and complex traditions in style and subject matter. The oldest known paintings are at the Grotte Chauvet in France. ink and color ink historically predominated the choice of media with equally rich and complex traditions. India etc. lions. mammoth or humans often hunting. rhinoceros. Archaeologists have also found a fragment of rock painting preserved in a limestone rock-shelter in the Kimberley region of North-Western Australia. Chinese art.000 years old. claimed by some historians to be about 32. buffalo. They are engraved and painted using red ochre and black pigment and show horses. eventually. Spain. [1]There are examples of cave paintings all over the world—in France. In the lowest layer of material at these sites there are used pieces of ochre estimated to be 60. viceversa. However the earliest evidence of painting has been discovered in two rock-shelters in Arnhem Land. Islamic art. China. . in northern Australia. and. Indian art. In Western cultures oil painting and watercolor painting are the best known media.000 years old. In the East. and Japanese art each had significant influence on Western art. that is dated 40 000 years old.African art. Portugal. Australia. Louis Exposition. . his greatest masterpiece that won him a gold medal at the National Exposition of Fine Arts held in Madrid in 1884.Filipino Painters Juan Luna’s famous works include the ―The Death of Cleopatra‖. which won him a silver medal at the National Exposition of Fine Arts (1881) and ―The Spolarium‖. USA in 1904. The ―Battle of Lepanto‖ won him another gold medal at the Barcelona Exposition in 1888. Among his last painting include ―El Pacto de Sangre‖ which won first prize in Paris and at the St. At a time when merely to have one's painting accepted and hung in the highly competitive International Exhibits was a mark of having arrived as a painter. He is the painter of ―Assassination of Gov.Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo's place in Philippine Art was secured in the last quarter of the nineteenth century through his large Neoclassical canvases which harvested Gold and Silver Medals in prestigious International Exhibitions. Gen. La Barca de Aqueronte and Silver Medals for two others (Jovenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho and Adios del Sol).‖ . Hidalgo's entries stood out among thousands of paintings (representing in these Exhibits the best Europe and America had to offer) to win distinction: a Gold Medal for his major work. Fernando Bustamante. Adios del Sol is a departure from the traditional manner) that Hidalgo's reputation as a painter is assured in both Philippine Art history and the popular mind. It is therefore through these two historical paintings ―in the grand manner" (a seascape with figure. 2. Elements of Painting 1. Painting commemorates historical events.Color 2.Texture 6.Proportion 5.Line 3.Perspective 4.Rhythm . For recognition of religious activities.Purposes of Painting 1. 3. 2. 10. 7. 8.Different Mediums in Painting 1. 4. 5. 9. Oil Pencil Watercolor Charcoal Tempera Fresco Pastel Acrylic Mosaic Crayon . 6. 1.introduced by a French man named Gustave Courbet in 19th century. Realism . sunrise. Example: sunset. and nature sunset sunrise . Adopted to describe things represent figures and exactly how they look like in real life.Different Techniques – Ability which artist fulfill his work of art and manipulates ideas. nature . invented from the word super naturalism.2. It is used to emphasize the unconscious creative activity of the mind. Surealism . Example: dream deja’vu . Example: Demoiselles d’ Avignon in 1907 by Pablo Picasso . It shows the flatness of the picture and rejects traditional perspectives. the father of cubism.initiated by Cezanne.3. Cubism . tries to express subjective feelings and emotions of the artists.4. Expressionism . Example: The Scream by Edvard Munch in 1892 . It is how the artist feels about the subject. the artist depicts what stimulates the eye. What we see is important in an impressionist.5. sunrise) by Claude Monet in 1872 . When they create an art they are more concerned with the effects of lights that would get the attention of the audience. Example: Soleil Levant (Impression. Impressionism . Symbolism .6.the visible sign of something invisible such as ideas or quality. Example: La mort du fossoyeur ("The death of the gravedigger") by Carlos Schwabe . Something that you can create in the mind such as ideas that can be depicted through painting. Pointillism .7.a style of painting in which the artists use small distinct dots of color forming a figure and it has an item of ―luminosity‖ and create the impression of a wide selection of other colors and blending. Example: La Parade de Cirqu by Seurat (1889) . an art movement that originated in Italy in the early 20th century.8. Rejected the traditional perspectives and attempted to glorify a new life. Example: The City Rises by Umberto Boccioni (1910) . Machine and motions is the main subject of this technique which try to show movement and speed. Futurism . 9. Example: The reconstruction of German Pavillion in Barcelona Spain . Minimalism .the form is reduced to outmost simplicity geometrical shape which emphasizes space. 10. Example: The portrait of Madame Matisse (The green line) by Henry Matisse in 1905 . Fauvism .the painter try to paint picture by using bright and extreme colors in order to assume positive characters. theatre and graphic design. It shows a movement that shock and provokes the viewers.11. Example: Hitler in Hell by George Grosz .a post-World War I cultural movement in visual art as well as literature (mainly poetry). Dadaism . Example: Model of the Monument to the Third International by Tatlin Tower.12. .‖ Construction of abstract pictures such as metal and wire.Constructivism .derived from the word ―construction. SCULPTURE . and/or text and or light. or wood. Example: Statue of David and U. commonly stone (either rock or marble). and metal. sound.P Oblation – . Definition – It is three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining hard and/or plastic material. Aesthetic art of modeling shaping single block or mash materials into a 3 dimensional form out of rock. glass. metal.Etymology The term of " sculpture" comes from Latin word " sculpere" which means to cut or remove pieces with a stone. wood. P Oblation .Statue of David U. were usually an expression of religion or politics. and until recent centuries large sculptures. from the utilitarian and religious to Modernist abstraction. It varied and is illustrative of how sculpture has changed extensively over the ages. The art of sculpture continues as a vital art form worldwide. The sculpture started when people begun to worship statues ―anino. . It is often use to form religious item like catholic saints.‖ People began to do something on clays. a continuous stream of creativity & an extremely modest show of compassion. and conceptual manifestations of both form and content. too expensive for private individuals to create.History The sculpture prowess of the Philippines occurred during Spanish regime. Sculpture has been central in religious devotion in many cultures. loams then it evolves through technology. From pre-historic and ancient civilizations to the contemporary. It is known to be the oldest art form. the Beeldenstorm of the Protestant Reformation to the recent destruction of the Buddhas of Bamyan by the Taliban. . There has been much iconoclasm of sculpture from religious motives. neither of which initially accepted at least large sculptures. Zoroastrian and some other religions. Moses's rejection of the Golden Calf was perhaps a decisive event in the history of sculpture. Christian Eastern Orthodoxy has never accepted monumental sculpture. Many forms of Protestantism also do not approve of religious sculpture. and Islam has consistently rejected all figurative sculpture. In both Christianity and Buddhism these early views were later reversed. Nonetheless.Those cultures whose sculptures have survived in quantities include the cultures of the Ancient Mediterranean. from the Early Christians. Aniconism remained restricted to the Jewish. as well as many in South America and Africa. India and China. and sculpture became very significant. and sculptors all over the world celebrate the Buddha in their work. before expanding to Early Buddhism and Early Christianity. especially in Buddhism. the Buddha remains a popular subject for sculptural art. 6.Materials in Sculpture 1. Cluster Plastic Aluminum Bronze Rock Wood Metal Elements of Sculpture 1. 2. 5. Form Color Line Volume Perspective Texture Style . 4. 7. 7. 6. 4. 5. 3. 3. 2. Sound sculpture . . Light sculpture . 3. and is meant to be viewed from any angle.Types of Sculpture Some common forms of sculpture are: 1.Sound sculpture (related to sound art and sound installation) is an intermedia and time based art form in which sculpture or any kind of art object produces sound. except the base. It is also known as sculpture "in the round". by space. or the reverse (in the sense that sound is manipulated in such a way as to create a sculptural as opposed to temporal form or mass). 2. sculpture that is surrounded on all sides. or the reverse (in the sense that light is manipulated in such a way as to create a sculptural as opposed to temporal form or mass).is an intermedia and time based art form in which sculpture or any kind of art object produces light. Free-standing sculpture. gems. 5. Kinetic sculpture . Fountain .is artwork created to exist in a certain place 7.involves aspects of physical motion a. types are basrelief. or imitation materials. Jewelry – objects of personal adornment made of precious metals. Site-specific art .the sculpture is still attached to a background. and sunken-relief 6.4. Relief . Mobile . alto-relievo.the sculpture is designed with moving water b. Architectural sculpture . Statue . mausoleum or other such project.Architectural sculpture is the term for the use of sculpture by an architect and/or sculptor in the design of a building. event. b.a form of sculpture formed by assembling objects and 'stacking' them 10. usually a person. animal or object a. Bust . Stacked art .representation of a person from the chest up Equestrian statue . bridge.representation list sculpture depicting a specific entity. .typically showing a significant person on horseback 9.8. where a material. Often unnoticed. an additive process. Processes and Techniques Processes in sculpting vary. where material is added again and again to build up the form. such as wood or stone. begins as a clay form that is cast in a mould to produce a given shape. a universal event. and always depend on the materials used. such as bronze. it gives us a visual reference for our emotional experiences throughout the passages of life. Two distinct methods have emerged. for example with clay. for example. as in marble or stone carving. there is also carved sculpture. There is cast sculpture. where the artist removes or subtracts materials to create the form. and the subtractive process. are a form of sculpture commemorating death. . Tombstones.Function Sculpture functions as an integral part of many ceremonies and events. Types of representation and composition in relief are defined by their need for the ground plane on which the forms are superimposed or from which they emerge. There is low relief. Relief can be carved in wood or stone. . molded in clay or wax.Sculpture may be free standing (sometimes referred to as sculpture in the round even if it is a square shape). plaster or resin. or relief. where the figure may almost be completely detached from the surface or ground. where raised forms project from a background or surface. and high relief. cast in metal. often on a pedestal or base where you can walk around it. where the figure emerges at a level closer to the surface. Music . It is ultimately derived from ―mousa. Definition – Consist of sounds and silences in such a manner as to convey emotions and feelings of the composer.‖ the Greek word for muse. . and sounds of varying pitch to produce harmony. – Combination of melodious tones.Etymology The word music comes from the Greek ―mousikê‖ (tekhnê) by way of the Latin musica. 4. 6. 5.Function of Music 1. Release the tensions and emotion To listen to music intelligently Therapeutic value For entertainment Experience reflect music 7. Religious and ceremonial purpose 2. 3. Learning is made easy to music . Volume . Rhythm .emotional motions. 3.the length of time over which vibration is maintained. 2. sometimes called the memory element of music. It is what the listener remembers. 4.highness and lowness of tone. Pitch . Elements of Music 1. Duration . Melody . Timber/tone color . slow or fast movements.the over all movement or swing of music.Properties of Music 1.loudness and softness of voice. 2. .distinctive or individual quality of the sound. It is the force of music. 5. Vocal classes a. temperament.it is the combination of different tones and blending of voice.3. Style . Different Mediums of Music I. Singers’ way of doing his music. (coloratura soprano) Charlotte Church .highest register of voice for female Example: Sylvia dela Torre and Armida Siguion-Reyna. Harmony . 4. Vocal medium – refers to human voice.the result of restraining. Soprano . Dynamics .the softness and loudness of voice. lowest register of voice for male Example: Tim Riley (performed in Gold City Quartet) . Mezzo soprano . Placido Domingo. Baritone .medium register of voice for male Example: Nonoy Zuñiga f.lowest register of voice for female Example: Claire dela Fuente and Isay Alvarez d. and Eric Caruso e. Tenor .b. Bass . Pavorotti.highest register of voice for male Example: Luciano Pavarotti was (this century's most famous tenor) Carreras.medium register of voice for female Example: Betty Allen (america) and Lea Salonga c. Alto . is an all-male Contemporary Christian vocal group founded in 1982 by Keith Lancaster. . Choir/chorus . songwriter and producer throughout the group's history.a musical ensemble of singers.a body of singers who perform together.a method of instrumentation (or a medium). and consisting of four parts.Solo Duet .singing without accompaniment . used to perform a musical composition. Quartet . Chorus or choir . who has variously played the role of singer.a group of two singers or a composition of two voices Acappella. Often applied to groups affiliated with a church. They all have the same basic shape.II. viola. cello. 1. Instrumental medium . They each have four strings. are made of wood. and double bass.with the use of musical instruments. . and are played by drawing a bow across the strings or plucking the strings with the fingers.They consist of the violin. but are very different in size. Strings . Brass instruments are long tubes of metal which the player blows into through a mouth-piece at one end.2. . The player makes a buzzing sound with his or her lips. trombone. like a bell.instruments are the loudest members of the orchestra. and the sound comes out the other end which is wider. They include French horn. trumpet. Brass . and tuba. and pads.instruments are most commonly made of wood or metal. The members of this family are flute and piccolo. and by covering and uncovering holes along the instrument with fingers or levers. and are played by blowing air across an opening at one end or through a "reed".3. oboe and English horn. and bassoon and contra-bassoon. Woodwinds . keys. . clarinet and bass clarinet. or rattled with hands or special sticks. They make sounds when they are struck. vibraphone. timpani. . and tambourine are non-pitched percussion instruments. scraped. triangle. and Celesta are examples of pitched percussion instruments. Xylophone. a quality called pitch. Percussion . chimes. Some percussion instruments have a definite highness or lowness.instruments are the rhythm section of the orchestra. and some do not have a definite pitch. while bass drum. cymbals. snare drum.4. Itik-Itik 3.tradition music of people.any music which is connected on poem or story more on literature.normally accompanied by piano. race.Kinds of Music 1. Example: Serenade by Franz Schubert 2. Example: An Alpine Symphony by Richard Strauss Folk music . . Art music . Singkil. Example: Tinikling. Program music . generation which is past from one generation to another generation. The most sophisticated of all. 4. Jazz music - more on trumphets, violin, clarinet, trombone, drums, and saxophone. Example: Careless Whisper and Somewhere Over the Rainbow 5. Classical music - depicts love Example: Oh ilaw, hating gabe, nasan ka irog 6. Opera - combination of song, dance, acting, ballet, Broadway Example: Miss Saigon, Chicago, les miserables, New York Composer - a person who create musical or literary work Best Composers Vennie Saturno Ogie Alcasid Danny Tan Lito Camo Ryan Cayabyab Jose Marie Chan Louie Ocampo George Canseco = = = = = = = = Be my Lady Kung mawawala ka Close to where you are Para Sa’yo Kailangan Kita Christmas in our hearts Say that you love me Kastilyong Buhangin Dance which means ―to stretch. social interaction or presented in a spiritual or performance setting.‖ Definition a sport and art form that generally refers to movement of the body.Etymology The word ―Dance‖ comes from an old German word. It is an art performed by individuals or groups of human beings. existing in time and space. usually rhythmic and to music used as a form of expression. in which the human body is the instrument and movement is the medium - - Rhythmic movement of the body to create emotions with music Succession or arrangement of steps performed for purposes such as rituals or expression of inner thoughts . ―Danson‖. dance was one of the methods of passing these stories down from generation to generation. It was also sometimes used to show feelings for one of the opposite gender." Before the production of written languages. Archeology delivers traces of dance from prehistoric times such as the 9. It is not possible to say when dance became part of human culture. hunting implements or cave paintings. celebrations and entertainment since before the birth of the earliest human civilizations.000 year old Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka paintings in India and Egyptian tomb paintings depicting dancing figures from circa 3300 BC. It is also linked to the origin of "love making. rituals.History Dance has certainly been an important part of ceremony.Dance does not leave behind clearly identifiable physical artifacts such as stone tools. . One of the earliest structured uses of dances may have been in the performance and in the telling of myths. the action of the dancer as they move to create various and to communicate with audience 4.Elements of Dance 1.it pertains to props. 2. 5. design and accessories.a person who perform synchronize movement.the style of dress that a dancer wears. Movement . Choreography . Decoration . It depends upon the color 3. . usually employed on contract or for particular performances/productions such as Anna Pavlova Patrick Swayze Rudolf Nureyev.creation of steps with music and movement with a rhythm of music Costumes. Dancer . Theme .it is actually the main content of the dance. Arpon. and Max Luna III Filipino . Leonides D. It tells us what the dance is trying to convey Choreographer . Music . Gerald Casel. Geleen Eugenio.control of the muscles over the body 8. 7.Choreographers are generally university trained and are typically employed for particular projects or. Joy Cancho.the mood and the plan based on the music Technique .6. more rarely may work on contract as the resident choreographer for a specific dance company. it is a kind of dance that we perform in small gatherings Example: Ballroom Dance.based on the natural expressive movements by which means the dancer expresses a wide range of emotions Example: Solo. Cha Cha. Group Dance. 2. Rumba. Cariñosa. Modern Dance . Waltz.DIFFERENT KINDS OF DANCES 1. Folk Dance . Social Dance .used to perform their rituals Example: Pagdiwata of the Tagbanwa of Palawan . and Sway 3. Ethnic Dance .it pertains to traditional dance Example: Tinikling. and Interpretative Dance 4. Indian Dance . Example: Panagbenga and Ati-atihan 8. and Punjab 6. poetry. and Classical dance . costumes and dance. Example: The Swan 7.perform in order to convey drama or play.highly exaggerated facial expression and extensive vocabulary of hand gestures Example: Kathakali. Myme. Court Dance .a street dance. song. It is a combined with music. Theatrical Dance . drama. Bhangra.a stage entertainment which enacts a story of expresses a dramatic idea through dance or theatrical story telling. Ballet .5. Example: Opera. Photography . A photography is an actual likeness. that production of which may not actually involve artists creativity. One only has to press a button on a camera to produce this actual likeness. the products of photography have been called negatives and photographs.It is the art or process of producing images through the use of a light sensitive chemical or film.Etymology The word "photography" comes from the Greek (phos) "light" + (graphis) "stylus". commonly shortened to photos. . . Definition ." Traditionally. "paintbrush" or (graphê) "representation by means of lines" or "drawing". together meaning "drawing with light. Chinese philosopher Mo Ti described a pinhole camera in the 5th century B. Daguerre took the first ever photo of a person in 1839 when. Niépce died in 1833. However. while taking a daguerreotype of a Paris street. but Daguerre continued the work. long enough to be captured by the long exposure . they experimented with silver compounds based on a Johann Heinrich Schultz discovery in 1724 that a silver and chalk mixture darkens when exposed to light.E.C. a pedestrian stopped for a shoe shine. because his photographs took so long to expose. The first permanent photograph was an image produced in 1825 by the French inventor Nicéphore Niépce.History Photography is the result of combining several technical discoveries. eventually culminating with the development of the daguerreotype in 1837. he sought to find a new process. Working in conjunction with Louis Daguerre. Photography as a usable process goes back to the 1820s with the development of chemical photography. Hercules Florence had already created a very similar process in 1832. Talbot had invented the calotype process. naming it Photographie. and informed Talbot and Daguerre of his discovery in 1839 that it could be used to "fix" pictures and make them permanent. which he did in 1839. John Herschel made many contributions to the new methods. Meanwhile.Eventually. He invented the cyanotype process. . "negative" and "positive". in exchange for his promise to announce his discovery to the world as the gift of France. which creates negative images. He was the first to use the terms "photography". After reading about Daguerre's invention. Talbot refined his process so that portraits were made readily available to the masses. France agreed to pay Daguerre a pension for his formula. He discovered sodium thiosulphate solution to be a solvent of silver halides in 1819. and William Fox Talbot had earlier discovered another means to fix a silver process image but had kept it secret. now familiar as the "blueprint". He made the first glass negative in late 1839. By 1840. Many advances in photographic glass plates and printing were made in through the nineteenth century. George Eastman developed the technology of film to replace photographic plates. This became the most widely used process between 1852 and the late 1880s when the dry plate was introduced. Frederick Scott Archer published his findings in "The Chemist" on the wet plate collodion process. leading to the technology used by film cameras today. . the Ambrotype (positive image on glass). In 1908 Gabriel Lippmann won the Nobel Laureate in Physics for his method of reproducing colors photographically based on the phenomenon of interference. In 1884. also known as the Lippmann plate. the Ferrotype or Tintype (positive image on metal) and the negative which was printed on Albumen or Salt paper. There are three subsets to the Collodion process.In March 1851. Commerce Commercial photography is probably best defined as any photography for which the photographer is paid for images rather than works of art.Modes of production Amateurism An amateur photographer is one who practices photography as a hobby and not for profit. Amateur photography is often pre-eminent in photographic subjects which have little prospect of commercial use or reward. In this light money could be paid for the subject of the photograph or the photograph itself. The quality of some amateur work is comparable or superior to that of many professionals and may be highly specialized or eclectic in its choice of subjects. The commercial photographic world could includes: . • Advertising photography: photographs made to illustrate and usually sell a service or product. A black and white camera or an infrared camera may be used to capture specific details. but this is not always the case. • Crime Scene Photography: This type of photography consists of photographing scenes of crime such as robberies and murders. • Still life photography: it depicts inanimate subject matter. Models in glamour photography may be nude. typically commonplace objects which may be either natural or man-made. are generally done with an advertising agency. These images. glamour emphasizes the model. • Fashion and glamour photography: This type of photography usually incorporates models. Fashion photography emphasizes the clothes or product. . Glamour photography is popular in advertising and in men's magazines. such as pack shots. design firm or with an in-house corporate design team. • Photo sharing: publishing or transfer of a user's digital photos online. • Portrait and wedding photography: photographs made and sold directly to the end user of the images.• Food photography: it can be used for editorial. • Editorial photography: photographs made to illustrate a story or idea within the context of a magazine. • Landscape photography: photographs of different locations. • Wildlife photography: it demonstrates life of the animals. Photographs made in this context are accepted as a documentation of a news story. Food photography is similar to still life photography. but requires some special skills. • Photojournalism: this can be considered a subset of editorial photography. These are usually assigned by the magazine. packaging or advertising use. . . it is treated with a series of chemical solutions to develop the film and produce a permanent negative.Steps in Photography Choosing the subject. A photographic paint is produced from the negative. Chemical one.requires the wise judgment and artistic sense of the photographer.a light sensitized film contained in a darken box is exposed to the light from the object being photographed. Mechanical one.after the film has been exposed. Example of Photographs : Life photography by Kas Chan on may 26 2009 Colours of life . Journey by Ferne Merrylees Journey of life . Billy B.Master Photographer Philip Clayton S.10th Place .Award Giving Body Camera club of the Philippines Best Photographers for 2007 Federico M. Ortiz .8th Place Leonardo A. Riingen . de Leon . Sabado . Santos .9th Place Raoul E. Mondonedo . Quimel .2nd Place Raphael L.5th Place Norlito S. Balagtas .7th Place E.3rd Place Gerardo M. Littaua .4th Place Francisco G.6th Place Rodolfo M. Yu . CINEMA . and even home movies. .Etymology Derived from the Greek word ―kineo‖ (to stir literally or figuratively. social documentaries. commercials. industrial film. . dreams. educational films. literally or figuratively) Definition .It is combination of frames and lights . attitudes.It is a term that embraces many types of film or movies: cartoons.It is a way of expressing ideas. feelings.It is an act of presentation in lights made picture possible to appear in a two dimensional surface . newsreels. to stir (transitively). and fantasies to an audience through series of lights and images. a movie is being remembered by its music and it is usually came out during the climax of the story Characters . Music .History It was the time of Shakespeare when drama became modern of play. It was Thomas Edison who made cinema possible through his invention called optic lights which gives rise to motion pictures. Elements of Cinema 1.those who act to portray the role of the story that is being presented . We cannot imagine life without cinema because through this we appreciate the past. The play came from Shakespeare story. 2. the focus.the subject of the film. regarded as the captain of the ship 4. Cinematography .the one who do and undo the film.3. Directors . and refined .to make a man a better person. the angles. Value . It is the story itself 5. Camera shots . Script . 6. cultured.gives the definite point of view. and the movement 7.anything you see in the screen it is the picture in motion that you see in the cinema. a movie with a lot of exciting effects like car chases and gun fights. Action . involving stuntmen. Action films usually need very little effort to watch. Isang Bala ka lang. 2. so war and crime are common subjects. Quantum of Solace. Rambo. Saving Private Ryan. Example: Bruce Almighty.are funny movies about people being silly or doing unusual things that make the audience laugh. and Skul Bukol . since the plot is normally simple Example: Die hard. Click. You Don't Mess with the Zohan. Comedy . and Anak ni Baby Ama. They usually involve 'goodies' and 'baddies'. Batas ng lansangan. The Love Guru. Pedro Penduko.Different Kinds of Film 1. 3. Example: A Walk to Remember. Mila. They usually follow a basic plot where one or two main characters (each actor plays a character) have to 'overcome' (get past) an obstacle (the thing stopping them) to get what they want.are serious and often about people falling in love or people who have to make a big decision in their life. and Bata Bata Pano ka ginawa? . Abakada Ina. Shutter. Drama . Music. The grudge. Horror . Example: The Ring. Halimaw sa Banga. Ouija Board. Hwang Jini.films use fear to excite the audience. lighting and sets (man-made places in film studios where the film is made) are all designed to add to the feeling. and Feng shui 4. They tell stories about relationships between people. They are nearly always serious and may involve strongly emotional subjects.present a fact without bias judgment and comment. Documentary . and Prinsesa Urduja 7. Bolt. 6. Kung Fu Panda. Captain Barbel. These films used to be drawn by hand. Cats and Dogs. Ice Age. Nanay na si Nene. Harry Potter. Movies that are about real people and real events.5. Fantasy . one frame at a time. Mulan.a movie of daydream or illusion Example: Peter Pan. Example: Babes. Animated . Darna. and Lastikman .movies use childish images like talking pigs to tell a story. Fantasia. Lord of the Rings. Example: Batang Kalabaw. but are now made on computers. Example: Titanic. because of the close friendship between the 'buddies'. and Buddy and Sol . Example: Da Vinci code. Romance . Buddy .8. Forbidden Kingdom. The audience is kept guessing until the final minutes. but there is also some emotion. Example: Shanghai Nights.movies involve 2 heroes. and I Will Always Love You 10. One More Chance.are usually love stories about 2 people from different worlds. one must save the other. Slumdog Millionaire. when there are usually 'twists' in the plot (surprises). strange event. and Patayin sa Sindak si Barbara 9. or crime that needs to be solved. Sigaw. both must overcome obstacles. Buddy movies often involve comedy. but may include some emotion. Angels and Demons. Twilight. It is always light-hearted.are usually about a mystery. who must overcome obstacles to be together. The Promise. Thrillers/Suspense . Shaolin Kid. AWARD GIVING BODIES IN THE PHILIPPINES . FAMAS .Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino Star Awards for Movies (Philippine Movie Press Club) Catholic Mass Media Awards (Archdiocese of Manila) .These are institutions. academies and fellowships that are handing out awards.Film Academy of the Philippines MMFF . citations and recognitions to outstanding film achievements for a certain calendar year.Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences FAP .Metro Manila Film Festival Gawad Urian. Gawad Pasado (Film Desk Critics' Circle) Golden Screen Awards (Entertainment Press Society) UP Young Critics Circle Awards Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival ACADEMY OF MOTION PICTURE ARTS AND SCIENCES (AMPAS) Oscars Awards Grammy Awards Nickelodeons Kids Choice Awards Golden Globe Awards Emmy Awards . Glossary . Acrylic Art critics Artistic Merit - synthetic material made from acrylic acid people who are expert in a work of art quality of the work of art that people can attach to that work of art Fresco Human Being Last song syndrome Literary Merit - painting done in watercolor on a wall or ceiling before the plaster is dry highest form of creation mental motion that associated with it is actually applied to the general fiction characteristics against law. example of pigment with egg yolk and water Pastel Tempera - . It is not precise but it depends on judgment of the people. crayon of powdered pigment bound with a gum solution method of painting using an emulsion. Bibliography . Humanities notes of Mary Estelita Landicho.gov.wikipedia.com/sculpture.ncca.com http://www.ph http://www.globalpinoy.visual-arts-cork.colourtheraphyhealing. Ortiz MAPEH-CAT IV by Vilma Perez Oxford. Rachelle Prado.org/human. Bernadette dela Cruz.Dictionary of Current English Merriam Webster Dictionary http://www.php http://www.htm .humanitiesweb.org http://www. R-jay Moreno.com http://www. Mary Ann Carpio Art: Perception and Appreciation by Ma A. Prado Boa iv-i .In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements in Webpage Development Submitted by: Mary Estelita D Landicho Rachelle T. 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