GATE Solved Question Papers for Agricultural Engineering [AG] by AglaSem.Com

SOLVED PAPERSGATE AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING (AG) aglaem .com A comprehensive study guide for GATE CONTENTS • Introduction • Question Paper Pattern • Design of Questions • Marking Scheme • Syllabus • Previous Year Solved Papers o Solved Question Paper 2014 o Answer Key 2014 o Solved Question Paper 2013 o Answer Key 2013 o Solved Question Paper 2012 o Answer Key 2012 Introduction The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is the all India level examination conducted by the Indian Institute of Science and seven Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). A crucial part of GATE preparation is to solve and practice using previous year GATE papers. Solving previous year GATE papers help the candidate in understanding the exam pattern, knowing the level of difficulty of questions, and analyzing preparation. While attempting to solve any previous year GATE paper, it is advisable that it is done in a simulated test environment. This means, that the candidate sets a timer to countdown to test time, makes sure there is no other distraction, and then sits down to take the test as if he / she is in the exam hall. After attempting the paper, check how many questions you could get right in the first attempt. Analyse the strong and weak areas of preparation, and accordingly devise a study schedule or revision pattern. After going through those areas where in the first attempt could not do well, try the next paper. Almost all of the engineering colleges in India take admission in M.Tech courses on the basis of GATE scores. Apart from that, PSUs also recruit students directly on this basis. To score high in this elite examination is tough, but quite achievable. GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by _________________________________________________________ Question Paper Pattern In all the papers, there will be a total of 65 questions carrying 100 marks, out of which 10 questions carrying a total of 15 marks are in General Aptitude (GA). In the papers bearing the codes AE, AG, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, IN, ME, MN, MT, PI, TF and XE, the Engineering Mathematics will carry around 13% of the total marks, the General Aptitude section will carry 15% of the total marks and the remaining percentage of the total marks is devoted to the subject of the paper. In the papers bearing the codes AR, CY, EY, GG, MA, PH and XL, the General Aptitude section will carry 15% of the total marks and the remaining 85% of the total marks is devoted to the subject of the paper. GATE would contain questions of two different types in various papers: (i) Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) carrying 1 or 2 marks each in all papers and sections. These questions are objective in nature, and each will have a choice of four answers, out of which the candidate has to mark the correct answer(s). (ii) Numerical Answer Questions of 1 or 2 marks each in all papers and sections. For these questions the answer is a real number, to be entered by the candidate using the virtual keypad. No choices will be shown for this type of questions. GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by ________________________________________________________ Design of Questions The questions in a paper may be designed to test the following abilities: (i) Recall: These are based on facts, principles, formulae or laws of the discipline of the paper. The candidate is expected to be able to obtain the answer either from his/her memory of the subject or at most from a one-line computation. (ii) Comprehension: These questions will test the candidate's understanding of the basics of his/her field, by requiring him/her to draw simple conclusions from fundamental ideas. (iii) Application: In these questions, the candidate is expected to apply his/her knowledge either through computation or by logical reasoning. (iv) Analysis and Synthesis: In these questions, the candidate is presented with data, diagrams, images etc. that require analysis before a question can be answered. A Synthesis question might require the candidate to compare two or more pieces of information. Questions in this category could, for example, involve candidates in recognising unstated assumptions, or separating useful information from irrelevant information. GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by __________________________________________________________ Marking Scheme For 1-mark multiple-choice questions, 1/3 marks will be deducted for a wrong answer. Likewise, for2-marks multiple-choice questions, 2/3 marks will be deducted for a wrong answer. There is no negative marking for numerical answer type questions. General Aptitude (GA) Questions In all papers, GA questions carry a total of 15 marks. The GA section includes 5 questions carrying 1 mark each (sub-total 5 marks) and 5 questions carrying 2 marks each (sub-total 10 marks). Question Papers other than GG, XE and XL These papers would contain 25 questions carrying 1 mark each (sub-total 25 marks) and 30 questions carrying 2 marks each (sub-total 60 marks). The question paper will consist of questions of multiple choice and numerical answer type. For numerical answer questions, choices will not be given. Candidates have to enter the answer (which will be a real number, signed or unsigned, e.g. 25.06, -25.06, 25, -25 etc.) using a virtual keypad. An appropriate range will be considered while evaluating the numerical answer type questions so that the candidate is not penalized due to the usual round-off errors. GG (Geology and Geophysics) Paper Apart from the General Aptitude (GA) section, the GG question paper consists of two parts: Part A and Part B. Part A is common for all candidates. Part B contains two sections: Section 1 (Geology) and Section 2 (Geo-physics). Candidates will have to attempt questions in Part A and either Section 1 or Section 2 in Part B. Part A consists of 25 multiple-choice questions carrying 1-mark each (sub-total 25 marks and some of these may be numerical answer type questions). Each section in Part B (Section 1 and Section 2) consists of 30 multiple choice questions carrying 2 marks each (sub-total 60 marks and some of these may be numerical answer type questions). XE Paper (Engineering Sciences) GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by _________________________________________________________ In XE paper, Engineering Mathematics section (Section A) is compulsory. This section contains 11 questions carrying a total of 15 marks: 7 questions carrying 1 mark each (sub- total 7 marks), and 4 questions carrying 2 marks each (sub-total 8 marks). Some questions may be of numerical answer type questions. Each of the other sections of the XE paper (Sections B through G) contains 22 questions carrying a total of 35 marks: 9 questions carrying 1 mark each (sub-total 9 marks) and 13 questions carrying 2 marks each (sub-total 26 marks). Some questions may be of numerical answer type. XL Paper (Life Sciences) In XL paper, Chemistry section (Section H) is compulsory. This section contains 15 questions carrying a total of 25 marks: 5 questions carrying 1 mark each (sub-total 5 marks) and 10 questions carrying 2-marks each (sub-total 20 marks). Some questions may be of numerical answer type. Each of the other sections of the XL paper (Sections I through M) contains 20 questions carrying a total of 30 marks: 10 questions carrying 1 mark each (sub-total 10 marks) and 10 questions carrying 2 marks each (sub-total 20 marks). Some questions may be of numerical answer type. Note on Negative Marking for Wrong Answers For a wrong answer chosen for the multiple choice questions, there would be negative marking. For1-mark multiple choice questions, 1/3 mark will be deducted for a wrong answer. Likewise, for 2-mark multiple choice questions, 2/3 mark will be deducted for a wrong answer. However, there is no negative marking for a wrong answer in numerical answer type questions. GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by _________________________________________________________ Syllabus for Agricultural Engineering (AG) ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Linear Algebra: Matrices and Determinants, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and eigen vectors. Calculus: Limit, continuity and differentiability; Partial Derivatives; Maxima and minima; Sequences and series; Test for convergence; Fourier series. Vector Calculus: Gradient; Divergence and Curl; Line; surface and volume integrals; Stokes, Gauss and Green’s theorems. Differential Equations: Linear and non-linear first order ODEs; Higher order linear ODEs with constant coefficients; Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations; Laplace transforms; PDEs - Laplace, heat and wave equations. Probability and Statistics: Mean, median, mode and standard deviation; Random variables; Poisson, normal and binomial distributions; Correlation and regression analysis. Numerical Methods: Solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations; integration of trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule; single and multi-step methods for differential equations. FARM MACHINERY AND POWER Sources of power on the farm-human, animal, mechanical, electrical, wind, solar and biomass; bio-fuels; design and selection of machine elements – gears, pulleys, chains and sprockets and belts; overload safety devices used in farm machinery; measurement of force, torque, speed, displacement and acceleration on machine elements. Soil tillage; forces acting on a tillage tool; hitch systems and hitching of tillage implements; mechanics of animal traction; functional requirements, principles of working, construction and operation of manual, animal and power operated equipment for tillage, sowing, planting, fertilizer application, inter-cultivation, spraying, mowing, chaff cutting, harvesting, threshing and transport; testing of agricultural machinery and equipment; calculation of performance parameters -field capacity, efficiency, application rate and losses; cost analysis of implements and tractors GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by _________________________________________________________ Thermodynamic principles of I.C. engines; I.C. engine cycles; engine components; fuels and combustion; lubricants and their properties; I.C. engine systems – fuel, cooling, lubrication, ignition, electrical, intake and exhaust; selection, operation, maintenance and repair of I.C. engines; power efficiencies and measurement; calculation of power, torque, fuel consumption, heat load and power losses. Tractors and power tillers – type, selection, maintenance and repair; tractor clutches and brakes; power transmission systems – gear trains, differential, final drives and power take- off; mechanics of tractor chassis; traction theory; three point hitches- free link and restrained link operations; mechanical steering and hydraulic control systems used in tractors; human engineering and safety in tractor design; tractor tests and performance. SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION ENGINEERING Ideal and real fluids, properties of fluids; hydrostatic pressure and its measurement; hydrostatic forces on plane and curved surface; continuity equation; Bernoulli’s theorem; laminar and turbulent flow in pipes, Darcy- Weisbach and Hazen-Williams equations, Moody’s diagram; flow through orifices and notches; flow in open channels. Engineering properties of soils; fundamental definitions and relationships; index properties of soils; permeability and seepage analysis; shear strength, Mohr’s circle of stress, active and passive earth pressures; stability of slopes. Hydrological cycle; meteorological parameters and their measurement, analysis of precipitation data; abstraction from precipitation; runoff; hydrograph analysis, unit hydrograph theory and application; stream flow measurement; flood routing, hydrological reservoir and channel routing. Measurement of distance and area; chain surveying, methods of traversing; measurement of angles and bearings, plane table surveying; types of levelling; contouring; instruments for surveying and levelling; computation of earth work. Mechanics of soil erosion, soil erosion types; wind and water erosion; factors affecting erosion; soil loss estimation; biological and engineering measures to control erosion; terraces and bunds; vegetative waterways; gully control structures, drop, drop inlet and GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by _________________________________________________________ chute spillways; earthen dams; water harvesting structures, farm ponds, watershed management. Soil-water-plant relationship, water requirement of crops; consumptive use and evapo- transpiration; irrigation scheduling; irrigation efficiencies; design of irrigation channels; measurement of soil moisture, irrigation water and infiltration; surface, sprinkler and drip methods of irrigation; design and evaluation of irrigation methods. Drainage coefficient; planning, design and layout of surface and sub-surface drainage systems; leaching requirement and salinity control; irrigation and drainage water quality. Groundwater occurrence confined and unconfined aquifers, evaluation of aquifer properties; well hydraulics; groundwater recharge. Classification of pumps; pump characteristics; pump selection and installation. AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING AND FOOD ENGINEERING Steady state heat transfer in conduction, convection and radiation; transient heat transfer in simple geometry; condensation and boiling heat transfer; working principles of heat exchangers; diffusive and convective mass transfer; simultaneous heat and mass transfer in agricultural processing operations. Material and energy balances in food processing systems; water activity, sorption and desorption isotherms; centrifugal separation of solids, liquids and gases; kinetics of microbial death – pasteurization and sterilization of liquid foods; preservation of food by cooling and freezing; refrigeration and cold storage basics and applications; psychrometry – properties of air-vapour mixture; concentration and drying of liquid foods – evaporators, tray, drum and spray dryers. Mechanics and energy requirement in size reduction of granular solids; particle size analysis for comminuted solids; size separation by screening; fluidization of granular solids-pneumatic, bucket, screw and belt conveying; cleaning and grading; Effectiveness of grain cleaners. Hydrothermal treatment, drying and milling of cereals, pulses and oilseeds; Processing of seeds, spices, fruits and vegetables; By-product utilization from processing industries. GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by _________________________________________________________ Controlled and modified atmosphere storage; Perishable food storage, godowns, bins and grain silos Syllabus for General Aptitude (GA) Verbal Ability: English grammar, sentence completion, verbal analogies, word groups, instructions, critical reasoning and verbal deduction. Numerical Ability: Numerical computation, numerical estimation, numerical reasoning and data interpretation. GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by __________________________________________________________ GATE Previous Year Solved Papers Agricultural Engineering – AG 2012 - 14 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by _________________________________________________________ Duration: 180 minutes Maximum Marks: 100 Read the following instructions carefully. 1. To login, enter your Registration Number and password provided to you. Kindly go through the various symbols used in the test and understand their meaning before you start the examination. 2. Once you login and after the start of the examination, you can view all the questions in the question paper, by clicking on the View All Questions button in the screen. 3. This question paper consists of 2 sections, General Aptitude (GA) for 15 marks and the subject specific GATE paper for 85 marks. Both these sections are compulsory. The GA section consists of 10 questions. Question numbers 1 to 5 are of 1-mark each, while question numbers 6 to 10 are of 2-mark each. The subject specific GATE paper section consists of 55 questions, out of which question numbers 1 to 25 are of 1-mark each, while question numbers 26 to 55 are of 2-mark each. 4. Depending upon the GATE paper, there may be useful common data that may be required for answering the questions. If the paper has such useful data, the same can be viewed by clicking on the Useful Common Data button that appears at the top, right hand side of the screen. 5. The computer allotted to you at the examination center runs specialized software that permits only one answer to be selected for multiple-choice questions using a mouse and to enter a suitable number for the numerical answer type questions using the virtual keyboard and mouse. 6. Your answers shall be updated and saved on a server periodically and also at the end of the examination. The examination will stop automatically at the end of 180 minutes. 7. In each paper a candidate can answer a total of 65 questions carrying 100 marks. 8. The question paper may consist of questions of multiple choice type (MCQ) and numerical answer type. 9. Multiple choice type questions will have four choices against A, B, C, D, out of which only ONE is the correct answer. The candidate has to choose the correct answer by clicking on the bubble (⃝) placed before the choice. 10. For numerical answer type questions, each question will have a numerical answer and there will not be any choices. For these questions, the answer should be enteredby using the virtual keyboard that appears on the monitor and the mouse. 11. All questions that are not attempted will result in zero marks. However, wrong answers for multiple choice type questions (MCQ) will result in NEGATIVE marks. For all MCQ questions a wrong answer will result in deduction of⅓ marks for a 1-mark question and ⅔ marks for a 2-mark question. 12. There is NO NEGATIVE MARKING for questions of NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE. 13. Non-programmable type Calculator is allowed. Charts, graph sheets, and mathematical tables are NOT allowed in the Examination Hall. You must use the Scribble pad provided to you at the examination centre for all your rough work. The Scribble Pad has to be returned at the end of the examination. Declaration by the candidate: “I have read and understood all the above instructions. I have also read and understood clearly the instructions given on the admit card and shall follow the same. I also understand that in case I am found to violate any of these instructions, my candidature is liable to be cancelled. I also confirm that at the start of the examination all the computer hardware allotted to me are in proper working condition”. GATE 2014 Solved Paper AG: Agricultural Engineering GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by ____________________________________________________________________________________ Q. 1 – Q. 5 carry one mark each. Q.1 Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence. A person suffering from Alzheimer’s disease short-term memory loss. (A) experienced (B) has experienced (C) is experiencing (D) experiences Q.2 Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence. ____________ is the key to their happiness; they are satisfied with what they have. (A) Contentment (B) Ambition (C) Perseverance (D) Hunger Q.3 Which of the following options is the closest in meaning to the sentence below? “As a woman, I have no country.” (A) Women have no country. (B) Women are not citizens of any country. (C) Women’s solidarity knows no national boundaries. (D) Women of all countries have equal legal rights. Q.4 In any given year, the probability of an earthquake greater than Magnitude 6 occurring in the Garhwal Himalayas is 0.04. The average time between successive occurrences of such earthquakes is ____ years. Q.5 The population of a new city is 5 million and is growing at 20% annually. How many years would it take to double at this growth rate? (A) 3-4 years (B) 4-5 years (C) 5-6 years (D) 6-7 years Q. 6 – Q. 10 carry two marks each. Q.6 In a group of four children, Som is younger to Riaz. Shiv is elder to Ansu. Ansu is youngest in the group. Which of the following statements is/are required to find the eldest child in the group? Statements 1. Shiv is younger to Riaz. 2. Shiv is elder to Som. (A) Statement 1by itself determines the eldest child. (B) Statement 2 by itself determines the eldest child. (C) Statements 1 and 2 are both required to determine the eldest child. (D) Statements 1 and 2 are not sufficient to determine the eldest child. GATE 2014 General Aptitude -GA GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Q.7 Moving into a world of big data will require us to change our thinking about the merits of exactitude. To apply the conventional mindset of measurement to the digital, connected world of the twenty-first century is to miss a crucial point. As mentioned earlier, the obsession with exactness is an artefact of the information-deprived analog era. When data was sparse, every data point was critical, and thus great care was taken to avoid letting any point bias the analysis. From “BIG DATA” Viktor Mayer-Schonberger and Kenneth Cukier The main point of the paragraph is: (A) The twenty-first century is a digital world (B) Big data is obsessed with exactness (C) Exactitude is not critical in dealing with big data (D) Sparse data leads to a bias in the analysis Q.8 The total exports and revenues from the exports of a country are given in the two pie charts below. The pie chart for exports shows the quantity of each item as a percentage of the total quantity of exports. The pie chart for the revenues shows the percentage of the total revenue generated through export of each item. The total quantity of exports of all the items is 5 lakh tonnes and the total revenues are 250 crore rupees. What is the ratio of the revenue generated through export of Item 1 per kilogram to the revenue generated through export of Item 4 per kilogram? (A) 1:2 (B) 2:1 (C) 1:4 (D) 4:1 Q.9 X is 1 km northeast of Y. Y is 1 km southeast of Z. W is 1 km west of Z. P is 1 km south of W. Q is 1 km east of P. What is the distance between X and Q in km? (A) 1 (B) √2 (C) √3 (D) 2 Q.10 10% of the population in a town is HIV + . A new diagnostic kit for HIV detection is available; this kit correctly identifies HIV + individuals 95% of the time, and HIV − individuals 89% of the time. A particular patient is tested using this kit and is found to be positive. The probability that the individual is actually positive is _______ END OF THE QUESTION PAPER Item 1 11% Item 2 20% Item 3 19% Item 4 22% Item 5 12% Item 6 16% Exports Item 1 12% Item 2 20% Item 3 23% Item 4 6% Item 5 20% Item 6 19% Revenues GATE 2014 General Aptitude -GA GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Q. 1 – Q. 25 carry one mark each. Q.1 If two independent variables X and Y are uncorrelated then (A) (, ) = 0 (B) (, ) > 0 (C) (, ) < 0 (D) −1 < (, ) < 1 Q.2 A partial differential equation containing dependent variable u is given by A 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + + + + = 0 where A, B, C, D, E, F and G are constants or functions of independent variables x or y only. Also G ≠ 0. The nature of the equation is (A) Linear and homogeneous (B) Non-linear and homogeneous (C) Linear and non-homogeneous (D) Non-linear and non-homogeneous Q.3 If (, ) = 3 2 −4 +2 2 , the summation of and for = 1 and = 2 is _______. Q.4 The brake power of a four-cylinder engine is 30 kW with all cylinders firing and 20 kW with any one cylinder cut. The mechanical efficiency of the engine in percent is (A) 60 (B) 67 (C) 75 (D) 83 Q.5 A tractor is provided with an Ackerman steering gear mechanism. If b is the wheel base, c the distance between the front wheel pivot points, θ the steering angle of the inner wheel and φ the steering angle of the outer wheel, the fundamental relationship to be satisfied to avoid skidding of the two front wheels during a turn is given by (A) − = (B) − = (C) − = (D) − = Q.6 Match the processes given in Group-I with the derived products given in Group-II. (A) i-a; ii-c; iii-b; iv-d (B) i-d; ii-c; iii-b; iv-a (C) i-b; ii-d; iii-a; iv-c (D) i-d; ii-a; iii-b; iv-c Q.7 While operating a pedal thresher, 14 kg of paddy seed remained unthreshed for a throughput of 112 kg. If the quantity of the threshed seed obtained was 70 kg, the threshing efficiency in percent is (A) 62.50 (B) 80.00 (C) 83.33 (D) 87.50 Group-I Group-II i. Transesterification a. Producer gas ii. Pyrolysis b. Ethanol iii. iv. Yeast fermentation Anaerobic digestion c. d. Biogas Biodiesel GATE 2014 Agricultural - AG GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Q.8 The pitch of the chain used in a chain drive motion is 38 mm. If the number of teeth on one of the sprockets is 35, the pitch circle diameter of the sprocket in m is_________. Q.9 A tractor tyre contains 31 L of air at a pressure of 190 kPa and a temperature of 30 o C. Using R=8.314 J (gmol) -1 K -1 and molecular mass of air = 29 g (gmol) -1 , the mass of air contained in the tyre is M × 10 -3 kg. The value of M is________. Q.10 A flywheel and clutch assembly weighs 200 N and has a radius of gyration 150 mm. If the engine speed is 3000 rpm, the kinetic energy possessed by the rotating assembly in kJ is_______. Q.11 A vertical conveyor reaper costing Rs. 75000 has a useful life of 8 years. Taking salvage value of the machine as 10% of the initial cost, the depreciated value after half of its useful life following straight line method will be Rs. ________. Q.12 For a fully developed laminar flow through a smooth pipe, the relationship between friction factor (f) and Reynolds number (Re) is (A) ∝ () (B) ∝ () −1 (C) ∝ () 2 (D) ∝ () − 2 Q.13 The process of determining the elevation of different points in a vertical plane is known as (A) Levelling (B) Surveying (C) Contouring (D) Tacheometry Q.14 An imaginary surface obtained by joining the water levels in several observation wells driven in a confined aquifer is known as (A) Phreatic surface (B) Piezometric surface (C) Capillary fringe (D) Water table Q.15 Several identical sprinkler nozzles, each having discharge Q (litre per minute), are spaced in a grid of size L (metre) × S (metre). The application rate in mm h -1 is (A) 60 (B) 3600 (C) 60 (D) 3600 Q.16 A 20 m chain used for surveying is found to be actually 19.7 m. If the actual distance is 1200 m, the chain distance in m will be________. Q.17 The brake power of a centrifugal pump having an impeller diameter of 200 mm is 1.86 kW. If the impeller is replaced with another impeller of 180 mm diameter, the brake power of the pump in kW will be _________. Q.18 The discharge of a single suction centrifugal pump operating against a total head of 12 m is 50 L s -1 . If the pump is directly connected to a motor operating at 1440 rpm, the specific speed of the pump will be_______. Q.19 A fat rich food product remains most stable in the water activity (a w ) range of (A) a w < 0.1 (B) 0.1 < a w < 0.2 (C) 0.3 < a w < 0.4 (D) 0.5 < a w < 0.6 GATE 2014 Agricultural - AG GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Q.20 Identify the INCORRECT statement about the relevance of various dimensionless numbers in transport processes (A) Reynolds number is relevant in forced convection and Grashof number is relevant in natural convection (B) Prandtl number is relevant in heat transfer and Schmidt number is relevant in mass transfer (C) Biot number is relevant in heat transfer and Froude number is relevant in mass transfer (D) Nusselt number is relevant in heat transfer and Sherwood number is relevant in mass transfer Q.21 Select the most appropriate option about boiling and condensation processes as expressed by the statements P, Q and R. P – The quantities of heat involved in evaporation and condensation of unit mass of fluid are identical Q – The boiling and condensation of a single compound normally occur isothermally R – The condensation is achieved at or below dew point and boiling occurs at triple point (A) All P, Q and R are true (B) Only P and Q are true (C) Only P is true (D) Only Q is true Q.22 With increasing grain height in a deep cylindrical grain bin, the pressure at its base will (A) decrease initially and then increase (B) increase initially and then decrease (C) decrease initially and then remain constant (D) increase initially and then remain constant Q.23 The observations recorded in a pulse de-husking operation are: S. No. Parameters Before de-husking After de-husking 1. Whole (split) kernel content,% 0.5 72.3 2. Broken kernel content, % 0.7 11.2 3. Mealy waste content, % 1.1 16.5 For this operation the effectiveness of wholeness (in decimal) of kernels will be ________. Q.24 Oil yield (Y o ) of mustard after N days of flowering is expressed as Y o = − 0.0018 N 2 + 0.1319 N − 0.743 For maximum oil yield, optimum stage of harvesting, in days after flowering is, (A) 23 (B) 29 (C) 37 (D) 39 GATE 2014 Agricultural - AG GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Q.25 In a tray drying under adiabatic process, hot air enters the dryer at 50 o C dry bulb temperature (DBT) and 10% relative humidity (RH) with enthalpy of 70.2 kJ per kg dry air. The air leaving the dryer gains 20% moisture. Considering saturated water vapour pressure as 12.349 kPa at 50 o C DBT, the enthalpy of air leaving the dryer in kJ per kg dry air is __________. Q. 26 – Q. 55 carry two marks each. Q.26 The eigenvalues of the matrix A = � 2 2 −1 5 � are (A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 3 and 4 (D) 4 and 5 Q.27 The value of line integral = ∫ {( 2 ) +( −) +() } c , where C is the arc of the parabola = 2 in the plane = 2 from P (0, 0, 2) to Q (1, 1, 2), is (A) − 43 15 (B) 43 15 (C) − 17 15 (D) 17 15 Q.28 Consider the following set of linear equations 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 2 1 +2 2 +3 3 = 14 3 1 + 2 +2 3 = 14 The solution for this set exists only when the value of 2 is _________. Q.29 If () is a normal distribution with mean 8 and standard deviation 1, the value of () for = 10 is (A) 0.05 (B) 0.14 (C) 0.25 (D) 0.73 Q.30 The value of ∫ 2 1+ /2 0 is (A) 0 (B) 2 − 1 (C) 2 (D) 2 + 1 Q.31 A four-stroke, four-cylinder diesel engine running at 2000 rpm develops brake power of 60 kW and the fuel consumption is 0.30 kg kW -1 h -1 . The engine has a bore of 120 mm and stroke of 100 mm. If air-fuel ratio is 15:1 and air density is 1.15 kg m -3 , the volumetric efficiency of the engine in percent is (A) 43.25 (B) 66.32 (C) 75.22 (D) 86.50 Q.32 A four-wheel-drive tractor has a static weight of 50 kN with 40% weight on rear axle and 60% on front axle. The wheel base is 2 m. The tractor is pulling a disc harrow that exerts a level drawbar pull at a hitch height of 0.5 m from the ground. During the operation, when the dynamic reaction on each axle is same, the dynamic traction ratio developed by the tractor is (A) 0.2 (B) 0.4 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.8 GATE 2014 Agricultural - AG GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Q.33 A knapsack sprayer is provided with a nozzle having rated delivery of 0.5 L min -1 at a pressure of 270 kPa. For a pressure setting of 210 kPa, the application rate per unit orifice area is 0.24 L cm -2 s -1 . If the coefficient of discharge of the nozzle is 0.75, the diameter of the nozzle orifice in mm is (A) 1.71 (B) 1.76 (C) 2.28 (D) 2.59 Q.34 The day length (sunshine hours) on 31 st May 2014 at a place in India (26 o 18’ N, 73 o 01’ E) will be___________. Q.35 A tractor gear box has 8 forward speeds. The speed ratios (number of engine revolutions for one revolution of driving wheel) vary in exact geometrical progression. If the speed ratios in highest and lowest gears are 14.9 and 108.8, respectively, the geometric constant is ___________. Q.36 A multi-disc clutch has 4 steel discs and 3 bronze discs. The outside and inside diameters of contact surfaces are 250 mm and 180 mm, respectively. The coefficient of friction is 0.3 and axial force is 400 N. Assuming uniform wear, the power in kW that the clutch can transmit at 1000 rpm is _____. Q.37 A cultivator with a working width of 1.2 m utilizes 95% of its width due to overlapping while operating at a forward speed of 2 km h -1 . If the time lost in turning and other interruptions is 50 minutes per hectare, the field efficiency of the cultivator in percent is (A) 79.84 (B) 83.34 (C) 86.97 (D) 90.20 Q.38 A two-row horizontal plate potato planter with 0.6 m ridge spacing has 9 cups on each seed plate of 0.4 m diameter. For each revolution of the ground wheel, the seed plate makes half a revolution. The diameter of the ground wheel is 0.5 m. If the planter uses cut tubers each of 25 g mass, the seed rate in kg ha -1 is ____________. Q.39 A hydraulic circuit uses a pump having a fixed displacement volume of 12.5 cm 3 rev -1 driven at 1500 rpm. The pump has a volumetric efficiency of 85% and an overall efficiency of 75%. If the system pressure is set at 15 MPa by the relief valve, the power required to drive the pump in kW will be (A) 2.99 (B) 4.53 (C) 5.31 (D) 7.53 Q.40 A 200 m long horizontal pipe carries a discharge of 50 L s -1 . The centre line of the pipe is 5 m above the datum. The diameter of the pipe tapers from 200 mm to 100 mm. Using g = 9.81 m s –2 and neglecting losses in the pipe, if the pressure at the larger end of the pipe is 100 kPa, the pressure at the other end of the pipe in kPa is __________. Q.41 A tile drainage system having 200 mm diameter lateral of 400 m length is used to drain an area with a drainage coefficient of 40 mm. Manning’s roughness coefficient for the drain pipe is 0.01. Drain pipes are laid at 0.3% slope. The spacing of the tile drain in m is __________. GATE 2014 Agricultural - AG GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Q.42 A crop has effective root zone depth of 1200 mm and monthly (30 days) crop evapotranspiration of 260 mm. The effective rainfall during 30 days period is 20 mm. The field capacity and permissible soil moisture depletion (volume basis) are 16% and 8%, respectively. The irrigation interval in days for the crop will be (A) 30 (B) 18 (C) 12 (D) 8 Q.43 In a citrus orchard, planting is done at a spacing of 5 m × 5 m. The daily pan evaporation of the orchard is 6 mm. The pan coefficient, wetting factor (crop canopy factor) and crop coefficient are 0.8, 0.6 and 0.6, respectively. Four drippers each of 4 L h -1 discharge are used to irrigate each plant. The time of operation of drip irrigation system in hours will be (A) 2.7 (B) 4.5 (C) 16.2 (D) 19.8 Q.44 A 150 mm diameter well is driven fully in a confined aquifer of thickness 12 m. When pumping is done at a constant rate of 150 L min -1 for 10 h, the steady-state draw-downs are found to be 2.20 m and 0.02 m at distances of 14 m and 50 m, respectively from the centre of the well. The hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer in m day -1 is ___________. Q.45 A triangular 5-hour unit hydrograph (UH 1 ) of a catchment area of 400 km 2 has a peak discharge of 60 m 3 s -1 . Another triangular 5-hour unit hydrograph (UH 2 ) having the same base width as UH 1 has a peak flow of 90 m 3 s -1 . The catchment area corresponding to UH 2 in km 2 is (A) 267 (B) 600 (C) 750 (D) 867 Q.46 A watershed has 1.8 km 2 of cultivated area, 2.2 km 2 of forest land and 1.4 km 2 of grassed area. The runoff coefficient of cultivated area, forest land and grassed area are 0.25, 0.15 and 0.30, respectively. The main drainage channel has a fall of 25 m in the total length of 2.5 km. The Intensity-Duration-Frequency relationship for the watershed is expressed as, = 70 0.25 ( + 15) 0.4 where, I - intensity in cm h -1 , T - recurrence interval in years and t c - time of concentration in minutes. For a recurrence interval of 20 years, the peak rate of runoff for the watershed in m 3 s -1 will be __________. Q.47 Bench terraces are to be constructed on a 15% hill slope. The batter slope is 1:1 and vertical interval is 2.5 m. The earth work in cutting is equal to filling. The quantum of earthwork in m 3 ha –1 will be (A) 2656 (B) 2818 (C) 4248 (D) 5312 Q.48 A triangular shaped grassed waterway with a longitudinal slope of 2.5% is to carry a discharge of 1.5 m 3 s -1 with a permissible velocity of 1.2 m s -1 . The side slope of the channel is 1.5:1 (Horizontal:Vertical). Without considering free board, the top width of the channel in m is _________. GATE 2014 Agricultural - AG GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Q.49 A container having volume 282.7 cm 3 and total surface area 245 cm 2 is completely filled with milk whose initial temperature is 25 o C. The continually stirred milk container is suddenly exposed to a steam bath at 100 o C. The overall heat transfer coefficient between steam and milk is 1136 W m -2 K -1 . The properties of milk are: specific heat capacity = 3.9 kJ kg -1 K -1 , thermal conductivity = 0.54 W m -1 K –1 and density = 1030 kg m -3 . Neglecting thermal resistance and heat capacity of container walls, the necessary time required in seconds to heat milk up to the temperature of 85 o C, will be ____________. Q.50 In a continuous belt freezer, fish fillet at a feed rate of 1000 kg h –1 is frozen. The unfrozen fish having moisture content of 85% (wet basis) enters the freezer at 25 o C and complete frozen fish exits at –20 o C. Properties of fish are: latent heat of crystallization = 330 kJ kg -1 , fixed freezing point = – 2.5 o C, density = 1100 kg m -3 , specific heat capacity above freezing point=3.60 kJ kg -1 K -1 and specific heat capacity below freezing point = 1.97 kJ kg -1 K -1 . Neglecting other heat losses in the freezer, the power requirement of the compressor (in kW) having a coefficient of performance of 2.50 is, (A) 43.8 (B) 46.0 (C) 51.5 (D) 61.7 Q.51 A centrifuge with rotational speed of 1440 rpm is used for separating oil from a dispersion in which oil is present in the form of spherical globules of 47 µm diameter. The density of oil is 886 kg m -3 . Separation occurs at an effective radius of 4 cm. Viscosity and density of water are 0.705 cP and 1000 kg m –3 , respectively. The velocity of oil through water, in mm s -1 , is ___________. Q.52 Energy required to grind a given mass of particles from a mean diameter of 12 mm to 4 mm is 12 kJ kg - 1 . If energy consumed to grind the same mass of particles of 2 mm mean diameter to x mm mean diameter is 252 kJ kg -1 , the value of x using Rittinger’s Law will be _______. Q.53 A tray type paddy separator is used to separate paddy from a binary mixture of paddy and brown rice fed at the rate of 1600 kg h -1 . Mass fractions of paddy in feed, separated paddy and separated rice are 0.2, 0.7 and 0.02, respectively. The mass of 1000 paddy grains is 24.5 g. Separation effectiveness and number of paddy grains recycled per second, respectively are (A) 0.35 and 7373 (B) 0.93 and 3733 (C) 0.76 and 3773 (D) 0.83 and 3361 Q.54 M kg of wheat at 9.8% moisture content (wet basis) is conditioned for 6 hours in 75 kg of water. A sample of 25 g conditioned wheat is crushed and dried in hot air oven at 130°C for 1 hour that yields 20.5 g of bone dried material. The value of M is _______. Q.55 In a food processing plant hot water at 90 o C is needed at the rate of 140% of the commodity capacity. Steam at atmospheric pressure is used for heating the water available at 25 o C. Latent heat of condensation at atmospheric pressure is 2257 kJ kg -1 , net calorific value of hull is 12552 kJ kg -1 and specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 kJ kg -1 K -1 . Steam is generated by utilizing the hulls received as by-product from the same plant at the rate of 22% of the commodity capacity. Assuming 20% heat loss, percentage of hull used with respect to the total available amount of hull is _____________. END OF THE QUESTION PAPER GATE 2014 Agricultural - AG GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by GATE 2014 - Answer Keys Agricultural Engineering – AG Q. No. Key / Range Q. No. Key / Range Q. No. Key / Range 1 D 5 A 9 C 2 A 6 A 10 0.48 to 0.49 3 C 7 C 4 25 to 25 8 D Agricultural Engineering – AG Q. No. Key / Range Q. No. Key / Range Q. No. Key / Range 1 A 20 C 39 C 2 C 21 B 40 80.2 to 81.5 3 2 to 2 22 D 41 118 to 129 4 C 23 0.73 to 0.74 42 C 5 B 24 C 43 A 6 D 25 70.0 to 70.3 44 1.20 to 1.70 7 C 26 C 45 B 8 0.42 to 0.48 27 C 46 85 to 95 9 66.7 to 67.9 28 1 to 1 47 A 10 22.2 to 22.7 29 A 48 2.70 to 2.75 11 41250 to 41250 30 B 49 65 to 66 12 B 31 D 50 B 13 A 32 B 51 17.5 to 18.5 14 B 33 C 52 0.249 to 0.251 15 A 34 13.50 to 13.55 53 D 16 1218.0 to 1218.5 35 0.74 to 0.76 54 749 to 751 17 1.35 to 1.36 36 8.0 to 8.2 55 82 to 83 18 49 to 50 37 A 19 C 38 1190 to 1250 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by ____________________________________________________________ Paper specific instructions: 1. There are a total of 65 questions carrying 100 marks. Questions are of multiple choice type or numerical answer type. A multiple choice type question will have four choices for the answer with only one correct choice. For numerical answer type questions, the answer is a number and no choices will be given. A number as the answer should be entered using the virtual keyboard on the monitor. 2. Questions Q.1 – Q.25 carry 1mark each. Questions Q.26 – Q.55 carry 2marks each. The 2marks questions include two pairs of common data questions and two pairs of linked answer questions. The answer to the second question of the linked answer questions depends on the answer to the first question of the pair. If the first question in the linked pair is wrongly answered or is not attempted, then the answer to the second question in the pair will not be evaluated. 3. Questions Q.56 – Q.65 belong to General Aptitude (GA) section and carry a total of 15 marks. Questions Q.56 – Q.60 carry 1mark each, and questions Q.61 – Q.65 carry 2marks each. 4. Questions not attempted will result in zero mark. Wrong answers for multiple choice type questions will result in NEGATIVE marks. For all 1 mark questions, ⅓ mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. For all 2 marks questions, ⅔ mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. However, in the case of the linked answer question pair, there will be negative marks only for wrong answer to the first question and no negative marks for wrong answer to the second question. There is no negative marking for questions of numerical answer type. 5. Calculator is allowed. Charts, graph sheets or tables are NOT allowed in the examination hall. 6. Do the rough work in the Scribble Pad provided. AG:AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Duration: Three Hours Maximum Marks:100 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by GATE 2013 Agricultural - AG GATE 2013 Solved Paper Q. 1 – Q. 25 carry one mark each. Q.1 If P = A×B , where 2 1 3 0 ( ( ¸ ¸ A = and 1 3 0 2 1 2 ( ( ¸ ¸ B = ; then P is (A) 7 2 9 0 ( ( ¸ ¸ (B) 4 7 2 3 9 0 ( ( ¸ ¸ (C) 2 4 3 9 ( ( ¸ ¸ (D) 2 4 7 0 3 9 ( ( ¸ ¸ Q.2 If C = A×B , where A = 2i - j + 3k and B = i + 2j ; then C is (A) -6i + 3j + 5k (B) 6i + 3j – 5k (C) -6i + 2j + 3k (D) 6i + 2j + 5k Q.3 The general solution of the differential equation 2 2 3 4 0 d y dy y dx dx ÷ ÷ = is (A) 4 x x Ae Be ÷ + (B) 4 x x Ae Be ÷ + (C) 4 x x Ae Be + (D) 4 x x Ae Be ÷ ÷ + Q.4 Eigenvalues of the matrix j 2 1 3 2 [ are (A) 2i ± (B) 2 3 i ± (C) 2 3 i ± (D) 2 3 ± Q.5 Poisson distribution having a mean of 5 will have √5 as (A) median (B) mode (C) standard deviation (D) variance Q.6 During the testing of a spike-tooth type thresher for wheat crop, the throughput and the thresher capacity were found to be 750 kg h ÷1 and 445 kg h ÷1 , respectively. The grain-straw ratio (grain : straw) of the crop is 1.5 : 1. Material other than grain (MOG) collected at the main grain outlet is 0.5%. The total grain loss in percentage from all the sources will be (A) 0.33 (B) 0.50 (C) 1.11 (D) 1.61 Q.7 The rear furrow wheel in a tractor mounted disc plough is provided to (A) reduce the frictional power loss (B) maintain the uniform depth of cut (C) reduce the side draft (D) improve the penetration of the plough Q.8 The cumulative discharge of a tractor mounted hydraulic sprayer having 7 nozzles is 2.0 L min ÷1 when the tractor is operated at 4 km h ÷1 . If the nozzle spacing is 0.3 m, the discharge in L ha ÷1 is (A) 1000.02 (B) 285.72 (C) 166.67 (D) 142.86 Q.9 A two-wheel drive tractor, while negotiating a terrain, indicates 100% slip of one of the rear wheels. Under such a condition, the use of differential lock causes (A) equal speed and equal power distribution to both the drive wheels (B) equal speed and equal torque distribution to both the drive wheels (C) equal power and equal torque distribution to both the drive wheels (D) equal speed and unequal power distribution to both the drive wheels GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by GATE 2013 Agricultural - AG Q.10 A double acting hydraulic cylinder has a rod diameter equal to one-half the piston diameter. If the system pressure is maintained constant, the ratio of load carrying capacity of extension stroke to that of retraction stroke is (A) 0.75 (B) 1.00 (C) 1.33 (D) 4.00 Q.11 During a test, sound level was measured as 90 dB in the operator’s cabin on a tractor. Taking reference sound pressure as 5 2 10 ÷ × N m -2 , the measured RMS sound pressure in N m ÷2 is (A) 6.32 (B) 1 6.32 10 ÷ × (C) 3 1.8 10 ÷ × (D) 10 6.32 10 ÷ × Q.12 During land leveling of agricultural land for irrigation and drainage purposes, the acceptable deviation in elevation from the design value in metre is (A) 0.015 (B) 0.025 (C) 0.055 (D) 0.150 Q.13 The gridiron pipe drainage system is more economical than the herringbone pipe drainage system because (A) it is adopted in the fields which do not require complete drainage (B) the number of main or sub-main lines is reduced (C) the number of junctions and the double-drained area are reduced (D) it has only main or sub-main lines Q.14 If the drainable porosity of a command area is 5% and the design rate of drop of the water table is 0.25 m day ÷1 , the drainage coefficient of the command area in mm day ÷1 will be (A) 250 (B) 12.5 (C) 1.25 (D) 0.0125 Q.15 A soil has a void ratio of 0.75 and a specific gravity of 2.66. The value of critical hydraulic gradient at which quick sand condition will occur is (A) 0.95 (B) 1.05 (C) 2.09 (D) 6.64 Q.16 The pressure that does not have any measurable influence on the void ratio or shearing resistance of the soil mass is (A) pore water pressure (B) intergranular pressure (C) capillary pressure (D) surcharge pressure Q.17 The Rational method is used to estimate (A) runoff volume (B) peak runoff rate (C) runoff depth (D) direct surface runoff Q.18 Pan evaporation data recorded at a certain location over a period of one week are 4.0, 4.3, 4.6, 4.9, 5.12, 5.18, and 6.21 mm. If irrigation scheduling based on ratio of irrigation water (IW) to cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) is practiced, the depth of irrigation at an interval of a week for IW/CPE = 0.9 is (A) 3.60 (B) 4.41 (C) 5.59 (D) 30.88 Q.19 A 16 m high wind break is constructed to protect soil from wind erosion due to wind velocity of 18 m s ÷1 at 15 m height. The minimum wind velocity at 15 m height capable of moving the soil fraction is 8 m s ÷1 . The angle of deviation of prevailing wind direction from the perpendicular to the wind break is 30 o . The distance of full protection from the wind break in m is (A) 60.44 (B) 104.69 (C) 306.00 (D) 530.01 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by GATE 2013 Agricultural - AG Q.20 Milk enters into the heating section of a high temperature short time (HTST) pasteurization plant at a temperature of 45ºC and leaves at 72ºC. Hot water at temperature of 95 ºC enters counter- currently into the heat exchanger and leaves at 77ºC. The effectiveness of the heat exchanger is (A) 0.18 (B) 0.36 (C) 0.54 (D) 0.84 Q.21 The equation representing the heat of respiration (q) of fruits and vegetables as a function of temperature (θ) with positive constants a and b is (A) b q ae  = (B) b q ae  ÷ = (C) ln( ) q a b = (D) q a b = + Q.22 For an initial spore load equal to 25 spores per container inoculated with Clostridium botulinum having D 121 = 0.25 min, the spoilage probability of the container subjected to F 121 = 1.5 min is (A) 5 10 ÷ (B) 6 10 ÷ (C) 8 10 ÷ (D) 9 10 ÷ Q.23 Slope and intercept of the BET equation relating | | / (1 ) w w a x a ÷ and a w , where a w is water activity and x is the moisture content on dry basis, are 18 and 2, respectively. The values of thermodynamic constant C and BET monolayer moisture content x m (%) are respectively (A) 40 and 20 (B) 30 and 15 (C) 20 and 10 (D) 10 and 5 Q.24 A cold storage chamber is constructed with 10 mm mortar, 200 mm brick, 100 mm insulation and 5 mm wood-board having thermal conductivities of 0.8, 1.5, 0.025 and 0.2 W m -1 K -1 , respectively. The resistance of 4 K m 2 W -1 is offered by (A) mortar (B) brick (C) insulation (D) wood-board Q.25 The horse power of the motor running the compressor of a refrigerator having COP of 4.5 and extracting 200 kJ kg -1 of evaporating heat with 1.5 kg min -1 refrigerant flow rate is (A) 0.5 (B) 1.0 (C) 1.5 (D) 2.0 Q. 26 to Q. 55 carry two marks each. Q.26 2 ( ) x f x e ÷ = for x = 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5, the value of 1.5 1.1 ( ) f x dx } by Simpson’s 1/3 rd rule is ______ Q.27 A tractor operated single acting trailing type disc harrow has 8 discs on each gang. The gang angle of both the gangs is maintained at 35 o . The horizontal component of resultant soil reaction force on each disc is 600 N and it makes an angle of 30 o with the gang axis. If the speed of operation is 6 km h ÷1 , the required drawbar power in kW to operate the harrow will be _______________ Q.28 A two-wheel drive tractor pulls an implement that has a draft force of 11.5 kN. The total motion resistance of the tractor is 2.5 kN. Under these circumstances, the slip of the drive wheels is 20%. If the power loss in transmission is 20%, the percentage of power lost in converting engine power into drawbar power is _______________ GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by GATE 2013 Agricultural - AG Q.29 An unconfined aquifer extends over an area of 1 km 2 and has hydraulic conductivity, total porosity and specific retention of 20 m per day, 30% and 10%, respectively. After pumping some groundwater from this aquifer, the water table dropped to a depth of 20 m from the ground level. If the water table was initially at 14.5 m below the ground level, the change in groundwater storage in million cubic meters would be _______________ Q.30 Two parallel canals 50 m apart fully penetrate a homogeneous unconfined aquifer resting on a horizontal impermeable layer. The aquifer has a hydraulic conductivity of 3 m day ÷1 and an effective porosity of 0.25. One-dimensional steady groundwater flow occurs from the upper canal to the lower canal with the height of water levels in the canals 10 m and 8.5 m from the aquifer bottom, respectively. If a sediment layer of 4 cm thick with hydraulic conductivity of 1.2 × 10 ÷2 m day ÷1 is ultimately deposited on the inflow face, the groundwater discharge per 1000 m width between the two canals in m 3 day -1 will be _______________ Q.31 The overall heat transfer coefficient based on the outside surface area of a tubular heat exchanger decreased due to fouling during operation from 1000 W m -2 K -1 to 800 W m ÷2 K ÷1 . The fouling film coefficient of the heat exchanger in W m ÷2 K ÷1 is _______________ Q.32 A high pressure dairy homogenizer operates under upstream and downstream pressures of 200 and 40 bar respectively homogenizing 30 L of whole milk per hour. Density and specific heat capacity of whole milk are 1030 kg m –3 and 3.8 kJ kg –1 K –1 , respectively. Assuming complete energy conservation, the temperature rise of whole milk in degree Celsius is _______________ Q.33 A fish fillet of 5 mm thickness having 85% moisture (wet basis) is to be frozen using a plate freezer. The plates are at ÷35 ºC and the heat transfer coefficient between the fillet and the freezer plates can be assumed to be 2.0 W m -2 K ÷1 . The initial freezing temperature of fish is ÷2.5 ºC, latent heat of fusion is 330 kJ kg –1 , density of fish is 1100 kg m – 3 and thermal conductivity of frozen fish is 1.5 W m ÷1 K ÷1 . The time required to freeze the fillet from the initial freezing temperature in hour(s) is __________ Q.34 Box 1 contains 15 balls out of which 3 are red. Box 2 contains 12 balls out of which 4 are red. If one ball is drawn at random from each box simultaneously, the probability of getting at least one red ball is (A) 0.07 (B) 0.47 (C) 0.53 (D) 0.75 Q.35 A hemispherical vessel of 300 mm diameter is completely filled with oil and water. If the oil layer is 50 mm deep on the top, the volume of water in the vessel in litres is (A) 1.27 (B) 3.73 (C) 7.07 (D) 14.14 Q.36 A tractor mounted off-set type reciprocating mower is driven by the PTO shaft. The maximum inertia force of 3.2 kN occurs along the pitman at 32 o crank angle and 27 o pitman angle with the horizontal plane. The knives of the cutterbar are riveted to the slider. If each of the allowable tensile and compressive stresses of the slider material is 50 MPa, the minimum cross-sectional area of the slider in mm 2 is (A) 29.05 (B) 33.91 (C) 54.27 (D) 57.02 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by GATE 2013 Agricultural - AG Q.37 The flywheel of a hand operated chaff cutter with two cutting knives is rotated at 30 rpm and is connected to a worm gear assembly for driving the feed rollers. The number of teeth of the worm gear is 24 and number of starts (threads) of the worm is 2. If diameter of each of the feed rollers is 15 cm, the chaff length in mm will be (A) 9.8 (B) 12.8 (C) 19.6 (D) 39.2 Q.38 A piston pump is driven by a 5 m diameter horizontal axis wind turbine for supplying water from a borehole with a total pump head of 10 m. The mean velocity of air is 18 km h ÷1 and the density of air is 1.29 kg m ÷3 . The actual power coefficient of the wind turbine is 0.30 and the overall pump efficiency is 60%. Neglecting the transmission losses, the expected pump discharge in L s ÷1 will be (A) 2.90 (B) 5.80 (C) 28.50 (D) 32.27 Q.39 A 4-cylinder, 4-stroke compression ignition engine has piston stroke of 10.5 cm and cylinder bore of 11 cm. At a mean piston speed of 7 m s ÷1 , the developed brake mean effective pressure is 650 kPa. The brake power in kW developed by the engine is (A) 39.40 (B) 43.24 (C) 86.48 (D) 172.96 Q.40 A centrifugal pump having an overall efficiency of 75% requires 6 kW power at 1450 rpm to deliver water against a suction head of 5 m and a delivery head of 12 m. If the pump runs at 1650 rpm and frictional head losses are negligible, the total head developed by the pump in metres will be (A) 22.01 (B) 25.05 (C) 29.35 (D) 31.72 Q.41 A 100 ha watershed received rainfall at a rate of 5 cm h -1 for 2 hours. If the runoff generated by the storm was at the rate of 1 m 3 s ÷1 for 10 hours, the runoff coefficient for the watershed would be (A) 3.6 × 10 -3 (B) 6.0 × 10 -2 (C) 0.36 (D) 36 Q.42 A 10 ha field has 1.2 m deep layer of sandy loam soil underlain by sandy soil up to a depth of 5 m. A pre-irrigation rainfall brings moisture content of the top 0.3 m layer to its field capacity. The moisture content of rest of the sandy loam layer remains at permanent wilting point. The volumetric moisture content at field capacity and permanent wilting point are 32 and 16%, respectively for the sandy loam soil. The field is irrigated with a stream size of 240 L s ÷1 for 24 hours. Considering the drainage from the sandy loam soil as deep percolation, application efficiency and deep percolation ratio in percent respectively are (A) 56.40 and 43.60 (B) 69.44 and 30.56 (C) 75.18 and 24.82 (D) 92.60 and 7.40 Q.43 A watershed, with an area of 360 km 2 , has a triangular shaped 4-h unit hydrograph with a base of 50 hours. The peak discharge of direct runoff hydrograph due to 3 cm of rainfall-excess in 4 hours from the watershed in m 3 s ÷1 is (A) 13.33 (B) 40.00 (C) 120.00 (D) 160.00 Q.44 A rotary dryer is used to dry 1200 kg h –1 of paddy containing 30% moisture (wet basis) to give a product containing 15% moisture (wet basis). Alternately, a portion of the dry product may be recycled and mixed with the fresh feed such that the mixed feed enters the dryer with moisture content of 20% (wet basis). The moisture evaporation rate without recycle and the paddy recycle rate in kg h –1 respectively in the dryer are (A) 211.76 and 2400 (B) 211.76 and 600 (C) 256.5 and 2400 (D) 256.5 and 600 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by GATE 2013 Agricultural - AG Q.45 The work index of a material is 6.25. If 80% of the feed and 80% of the product pass through IS Sieve No. 340 (3.25 mm opening) and IS Sieve No. 40 (0.42 mm opening), respectively, the power consumed in kW to crush 5000 kg h –1 of sorghum is (A) 9.77 (B) 20.49 (C) 26.29 (D) 32.29 Q.46 In a screen separator, the mass flow rates of feed, overflow and underflow are 150, 140 and 10 kg h –1 , respectively. Mass fraction of material in the feed and overflow are 0.9 and 0.96, respectively. The effectiveness of separation in percentage is (A) 32 (B) 42 (C) 52 (D) 62 Q.47 A milk fat globule of 2 µm diameter is rising in whole milk of density 1030 kg m –3 and coefficient of viscosity 10 ÷3 Poise. If the fat density is 950 kg m –3 , the time needed to rise 10 mm for this fat globule in min is (A) 0.57 (B) 34.57 (C) 35.57 (D) 95.57 Common Data Questions Common Data for Questions 48 and 49: A 9 × 20 cm fluted roller type seed drill is operated at a forward speed of 3 km h ÷1 in a field of size 120 m × 90 m. The effective ground wheel diameter of the seed drill is 0.5 m and the ratio of ground wheel rpm to the fluted roller rpm is 2. For one complete rotation of each fluted roller, 6.8 g seed is transferred from the seed box to the seed tube. The average time taken for each turn while operating length-wise is 50 s and the total time wasted in refilling the seed box for sowing the entire field is 40 min. Q.48 The seed rate in kg ha -1 will be (A) 108.32 (B) 122.55 (C) 136.99 (D) 240.71 Q.49 The actual field capacity of the machine in ha h -1 is (A) 0.30 (B) 0.32 (C) 0.36 (D) 0.40 Common Data for Questions 50 and 51: Specific heat capacity of dry air and water vapour are 1.005 and 1.88 kJ kg –1 K –1 , respectively. In an energy conserving system, 1 kg s –1 air at 30 o C with constant absolute humidity of 0.02 kg water (kg dry air) -1 is heated up to 65 ºC. Water at the wet bulb temperature of air is then sprayed into the air so that the final temperature of the air-water vapour mixture is 40 ºC. Latent heat of vapourization of water at 70 o C and 40 o C are 2334 and 2407 kJ kg –1 , respectively. Q.50 The thermal energy supplied per second during heating in kW is (A) 18.2 (B) 36.5 (C) 101.0 (D) 166.8 Q.51 The absolute humidity of the exhaust air from the spray chamber in kg water (kg dry air) -1 is (A) 0.027 (B) 0.029 (C) 0.031 (D) 0.033 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by GATE 2013 Agricultural - AG Linked Answer Questions Statement for Linked Answer Questions 52 and 53: A two-wheel drive tractor weighing 21 kN has a wheel base of 2.1 m. The CG of the tractor is 0.7 m ahead of rear axle centre. The tractor is pulling a single-axle trailer with gross trailer weight of 50 kN on a leveled concrete road while maintaining the line of pull parallel to the ground surface. The tractor hitch point is 42 cm behind the rear axle centre and 52.5 cm above the ground surface. During operation, 20% of the gross trailer weight is transferred to the tractor hitch point. If the coefficient of rolling resistance for each of the tractor and trailer wheels is taken as 0.04, and their ground reactions are assumed to pass through their respective wheel centres, Q.52 the dynamic ground reaction against the tractor rear wheels in kN is (A) 14.0 (B) 24.0 (C) 24.5 (D) 26.4 Q.53 the gross traction ratio developed by the tractor is (A) 0.061 (B) 0.082 (C) 0.108 (D) 0.123 Statement for Linked Answer Questions 54 and 55: In an experimental setup, the discharge through a triangular notch is 0.0074 m 3 s ÷1 at an operating head of 0.1 m. The coefficient of discharge for the notch is 0.7. If the required discharge is 0.1 m 3 s ÷1 , Q.54 the corresponding head in m is (A) 0.00015 (B) 0.035 (C) 0.283 (D) 67.13 Q.55 the corresponding width of water surface in m is (A) 0.80 (B) 0.099 (C) 0.00043 (D) 0.00086 General Aptitude (GA) Questions Q. 56 – Q. 60 carry one mark each. Q.56 If 3 ≤ X ≤ 5 and 8 ≤ ¥ ≤ 11 then which of the following options is TRUE? (A) 3 5 ≤ X ¥ ≤ 8 5 (B) 3 11 ≤ X ¥ ≤ 5 8 (C) 3 11 ≤ X ¥ ≤ 8 5 (D) 3 5 ≤ X ¥ ≤ 8 11 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by GATE 2013 Agricultural - AG Q.57 The Headmaster ___________ to speak to you. Which of the following options is incorrect to complete the above sentence? (A) is wanting (B) wants (C) want (D) was wanting Q.58 Mahatama Gandhi was known for his humility as (A) he played an important role in humiliating exit of British from India. (B) he worked for humanitarian causes. (C) he displayed modesty in his interactions. (D) he was a fine human being. Q.59 All engineering students should learn mechanics, mathematics and how to do computation. I II III IV Which of the above underlined parts of the sentence is not appropriate? (A) I (B) II (C) III (D) IV Q.60 Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the pair: water: pipe:: (A) cart: road (B) electricity: wire (C) sea: beach (D) music: instrument Q. 61 to Q. 65 carry two marks each. Q.61 Velocity of an object fired directly in upward direction is given by I = 80 − 32 t, where t (time) is in seconds. When will the velocity be between 32 m/sec and 64 m/sec? (A) (1, 3/2) (B) (1/2, 1) (C) (1/2, 3/2) (D) (1, 3) Q.62 In a factory, two machines M1 and M2 manufacture 60% and 40% of the autocomponents respectively. Out of the total production, 2% of M1 and 3% of M2 are found to be defective. If a randomly drawn autocomponent from the combined lot is found defective, what is the probability that it was manufactured by M2? (A) 0.35 (B) 0.45 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.4 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by GATE 2013 Agricultural - AG Q.63 Following table gives data on tourists from different countries visiting India in the year 2011. Country Number of Tourists USA 2000 England 3500 Germany 1200 Italy 1100 Japan 2400 Australia 2300 France 1000 Which two countries contributed to the one third of the total number of tourists who visited India in 2011? (A) USA and Japan (B) USA and Australia (C) England and France (D) Japan and Australia Q.64 If | −2X + 9| = 3 then the possible value of | −X| −X 2 would be: (A) 30 (B) -30 (C) -42 (D) 42 Q.65 All professors are researchers Some scientists are professors Which of the given conclusions is logically valid and is inferred from the above arguments: (A) All scientists are researchers (B) All professors are scientists (C) Some researchers are scientists (D) No conclusion follows END OF THE QUESTION PAPER GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by GATE 2013 Agricultural - AG GATE 2013 - Answer Keys Agricultural Engineering – AG Q. No Key/Range Q. No Key/Range Q. No Key/Range 1 B 23 D 45 A 2 A 24 C 46 D 3 B 25 C 47 D 4 D 26 0.08 to 0.09 48 A 5 C 27 14.4 to 14.6 49 B 6 D 28 47.4 to 47.5 50 B 7 C 29 1100000 51 C 8 D 30 690 to 695 52 D 9 D 31 4000 53 C 10 C 32 4 to 4.2 54 C 11 B 33 3.25 to 3.35 55 A 12 A 34 B 56 B 13 C 35 B 57 C 14 B 36 D 58 C 15 A 37 C 59 D 16 A 38 A 60 B 17 B 39 B 61 C 18 D 40 A 62 C 19 B 41 C 63 C 20 C 42 B 64 B 21 A 43 C 65 C 22 B 44 A GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by ____________________________________________________________ Duration: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 100 Read the following instructions carefully. 1. The computer allotted to you at the examination center runs a specialized software that permits only one answer to be selected for multiple choice questions using a mouse. Your answers shall be updated and saved on a server periodically and at the end of the examination. 2. To login, enter your Registration Number and password provided in the envelope. Go through the symbols used in the test and understand the meaning before you start the examination. You can view all questions by clicking on the View All Questions button in the screen after the start of the examination. 3. To answer a question, select the question using the selection panel on the screen and choose the correct answer by clicking on the radio button next to the answer. To change the answer, just click on another option. If you wish to leave a previously answered question unanswered, click on the button next to the selected option. 4. The examination will automatically stop at the end of 3 hours. 5. There are a total of 65 questions carrying 100 marks. Except questions Q.26 – Q.30, all the other questions are of multiple choice type with only one correct answer. Questions Q.26 - Q.30 require a numerical answer, and a number should be entered using the virtual keyboard on the monitor. 6. Questions Q.1 – Q.25 carry 1 mark each. Questions Q.26 – Q.55 carry 2 marks each. The 2 marks questions include two pairs of common data questions and two pairs of linked answer questions. The answer to the second question of the linked answer questions depends on the answer to the first question of the pair. If the first question in the linked pair is wrongly answered or is unattempted, then the answer to the second question in the pair will not be evaluated. 7. Questions Q.56 – Q.65 belong to General Aptitude (GA) section and carry a total of 15 marks. Questions Q.56 – Q.60 carry 1 mark each, and questions Q.61 – Q.65 carry 2 marks each. 8. Unattempted questions will result in zero mark and wrong answers will result in NEGATIVE marks. There is no negative marking for questions of numerical answer type, i.e., for Q.26 – Q.30. For all 1 mark questions, mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. For all 2 marks questions, mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. However, in the case of the linked answer question pair, there will be negative marks only for wrong answer to the first question and no negative marks for wrong answer to the second question. 9. Calculator is allowed. Charts, graph sheets or tables are NOT allowed in the examination hall. Do the rough work in the Scribble Pad provided. 10. You must sign this sheet and leave it with the invigilators at the end of the examination. ________________________________________________________________________________________ DECLARATION: I hereby declare that I have read and followed all the instructions given in this sheet. Registration Number AG Name Signature Verified that the above entries are correct. Invigilator’s signature: GATE 2012 Solved Paper AG : AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Q. 1 – Q. 25 carry one mark each. The matrix is 0 2 3 2 0 4 3 4 0 − ⎡ ⎤ ⎢ ⎥ − ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ − ⎣ ⎦ Q.1 (A) diagonal (B) symmetric (C) skew symmetric (D) triangular The line can be expressed in polar coordinates ( , 1 y x = − ) r θ as Q.2 (A) cos r θ = (B) sin r θ = (C) (cos sin ) 1 r θ θ + = (D) (cos sin ) 1 r θ θ − = The type of pump used in forced water cooling system of a tractor engine is Q.3 (A) piston (B) centrifugal (C) gear (D) vane Which one of the following statements is NOT appropriate regarding cone index (A) It reflects strength of soil (B) It is a composite parameter (C) It is dimensionless Q.4 (D) It is measured at a constant penetration rate of 30 mm/s The draft and total power requirement of a rotary cultivator operating in concurrent mode as compared to a spring tyne cultivator of equal cutting width under the same operating conditions, respectively are (A) higher and higher (B) lower and lower Q.5 (C) lower and higher (D) higher and lower The soil erodibility factor needs to be determined for use in the universal soil loss equation. The length, in m and slope, in % of the experimental plot to be used for this purpose, respectively are Q.6 (A) 19, 12 (B) 21, 11 (C) 22, 9 (D) 23, 8 The difference between Fore Bearing and Back Bearing of a traverse line is Q.7 (A) exactly 90 o (B) less than 180 o (C) exactly 180 o (D) greater than 180 o A pumping device that combines the advantages of both centrifugal and reciprocating pumps is known as (A) air lift pump (B) hydraulic ram Q.8 (C) jet pump (D) rotary pump If ν is the kinematic viscosity of air – water vapour mixture and is the mass diffusivity of water vapour in air then the ratio AB D / AB D ν is known as (A) Stanton number (B) Prandtl number Q.9 (C) Schmidt number (D) Sherwood number Work index in size reduction can be obtained by multiplying Bond’s energy constant with Q.10 (A) 10 (B) 10 (C) 3 10 (D) 4 10 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Agricultural - AG GATE 2012 The tangent line to at the point ( ) y f x = 0 0 ( , ) x y , assuming ( ) 0 f x ′ ≠ , intersects the x axis at Q.11 (A) [ ] ( ) 0 0 0 ( ) , 0 x y f x ′ − (B) [ ] ( ) 0 0 0 ( ) , 0 x y f x ′ + (C) [ ] ( ) 0 0 0 ( ) , 0 x f x y ′ − (D) [ ] ( ) 0 0 0 ( ) , 0 x f x y ′ + Approximate percentage of scores that fall within σ ± (standard deviation) of the mean in a normal distribution is Q.12 (A) 34 (B) 68 (C) 95 (D) 99 The integrating factor of the differential equation ( 1) sin dy x y x dx + − = is Q.13 (A) x (B) ( 1 x + ) (C) 1/ x (D) 1/ ( 1) x + The constituent of producer gas which occupies the highest percentage by volume and helps in increasing its overall calorific value is Q.14 (A) CO (B) CO 2 (C) H 2 (D) CH 4 During field operation, the shank of a tractor drawn rigid tyne sweep type cultivator is mainly subjected to Q.15 (A) bending (B) shear (C) torsion (D) bending and torsion A slider is moving on a straight link at a sliding velocity of 0.5 m s −1 . The straight link is pivoted at one end and makes angular movement at a rate of 1.0 rad s −1 . Coriolis acceleration of the slider in m s −2 is Q.16 (A) 0.25 (B) 0.50 (C) 1.00 (D) 4.00 The power developed and the exhaust gas temperature of a diesel engine compared to a spark ignition engine of the same size and running at the same speed respectively, are (A) higher and lower (B) higher and higher Q.17 (C) lower and higher (D) lower and lower In a semi-modular outlet, the discharge (A) is independent of water levels in the distributary and the water course (B) depends upon the water levels of both distributary and water course (C) depends upon the water level in the distributary Q.18 (D) depends upon the water level in the water course The relationship between outflow Q in m 3 s −1 and storage S in m 3 for an emergency spillway in a reservoir is Q = S/4000. Inflow, outflow and storage are assumed to be zero at time t = 0. If the inflow rate is 300 m 3 s −1 at the end of t = 3 hours, the outflow rate in m 3 s −1 is Q.19 (A) 152.84 (B) 164.84 (C) 172.34 (D) 184.84 A trapezoidal grassed waterway is constructed along a longitudinal gradient of 4%. If the cross- sectional area of flow is 1.52 m 2 , wetted perimeter is 12.5 m and Manning’s n for the waterway is 0.04 m −1/3 s, the flow through the waterway in m 3 s −1 is Q.20 (A) 1.9 (B) 2.1 (C) 2.3 (D) 2.5 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Agricultural - AG GATE 2012 A single acting reciprocating pump discharges 3.5 litres of water per second at 40 rpm. The pump has a piston diameter of 150 mm and a stroke of 300 mm. The percentage slip is Q.21 (A) 0.85 (B) 1.97 (C) 3.53 (D) 6.05 A pair of parallel glass panes, each of 3 mm thickness traps 2 mm layer of stagnant air. Thermal conductivities of glass and air are 0.5 and 0.02 W m −1 K −1 , respectively. If the film heat transfer coefficient of air is 10 W m −2 K −1 , then Biot Number is Q.22 (A) 1.50 (B) 1.00 (C) 0.06 (D) 0.04 Two small parallel plane square surfaces, each measuring 4 mm × 4 mm are placed 0.5 m apart (centre to centre) with 30° angle between the radial distance and both the surface normals. The view factor between the two surfaces is Q.23 (A) 1.53 × 10 −5 (B) 1.76 × 10 −5 (C) 3.82 × 10 −3 (D) 4.41 × 10 −3 Tomato catsup with 10 Pa consistency coefficient and 0.8 flow behaviour index is flowing in a pipe. Generalized coefficient of viscosity of catsup, in Pa is n s n s Q.24 (A) 2.66 (B) 6.93 (C) 15.91 (D) 23.87 A packed bed of 480 kg solid particles having particle size of 0.15 mm and density of 800 kg m −3 is fluidized using air at 25 °C and 1 atmospheric pressure. If the cross section of the empty bed is 0.45 m² and voidage at minimum fluidizing condition is 0.5, then the minimum height of the fluidized bed, in m is Q.25 (A) 7.4 (B) 5.4 (C) 2.7 (D) 1.0 Q. 26 to Q. 55 carry two marks each. The value of / 2 0 cos x dx π ∫ using trapezoidal rule with two equal intervals is Q.26 (A) 0.95 (B) 1.00 (C) 1.22 (D) 1.29 A tractor power take-off (PTO) driven stationary peg tooth type wheat thresher operating at a cylinder speed of 540 rpm requires a torque of 250 Nm at PTO. The minimum net engine power required, in kW is Q.27 (A) 13 (B) 16 (C) 18 (D) 21 A border strip of 8 × 250 m is being irrigated by a border stream of 50 lps. The infiltration capacity of the soil is 25 mm h −1 (assumed to be constant throughout the period of irrigation). The average depth of the advancing sheet of water over the land is 70 mm. The time required to irrigate the border strip, in minutes, will be Q.28 (A) 16.7 (B) 25.7 (C) 54.7 (D) 67.7 Decimal reduction times for Bacillus subtilis are 37 s and 12 s at temperatures of 120 °C and 125 °C, respectively. The temperature rise, in °C, necessary to reduce the first value of decimal reduction time at 120 °C by a factor of 10 is Q.29 (A) 7.18 (B) 10.36 (C) 13.06 (D) 16.07 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Agricultural - AG GATE 2012 A tall silo having height to diameter ratio of 2 is holding 480 tons wheat of bulk density 960 kg m −3 . The angle of internal friction for wheat is 25° and for wheat and wall surface is 24°. Applying Airy formula, the maximum lateral pressure in kPa at the bottom of the bin section is Q.30 (A) 40.24 (B) 41.79 (C) 42.83 (D) 42.92 The eigenvalues of the matrix are 6 1 2 3 ⎡ ⎤ ⎢ ⎥ − ⎣ ⎦ Q.31 (A) (3, 6) (B) (1, −2) (C) (5, 4) (D) (1, 6) If '( ) x f x e = and , then from Mean Value Theorem, the value of (0) 5 f = (1) f lies between Q.32 (A) 2 and (2 + e) (B) 3 and (2 + e) (C) 3 and (3 + e) (D) 6 and (5 + e) The inverse Laplace Transform of 2 3 ( 3) s s − can be written as 3 2 [ 2 t e At Bt C] + + . The values of A, B and C, respectively are Q.33 (A) 3, 5 and 7 (B) 2, 10 and 12 (C) 10, 12 and 4 (D) 9, 12 and 2 A two wheel drive tractor, weighing 15.84 kN with a wheel base of 2160 mm, has the static weight divided between the front and rear axles in the ratio of 30 : 70 on a horizontal level surface. The hitch point is at a height of 700 mm from the ground and at a horizontal distance of 120 mm to the rear side from the center of the rear axle. Pull acts at an angle of 12° downwards from the horizontal. The maximum pull in kN, when the front wheels would just start rising from the ground is Q.34 (A) 1.48 (B) 14.46 (C) 39.04 (D) 85.54 A horizontal axis drag type wind mill with square blades and a horizontal axis lift type wind mill with airfoil section blades having same rotor size are installed at a height of 10 m above the ground. The average wind speed is 25 km h −1 . The maximum power coefficient for drag type and lift type wind mills is 0.148 and 0.593, respectively. If the maximum power extracted by drag type wind mill is 5 kW, the corresponding power extracted by lift type wind mill, in kW is Q.35 (A) 8.43 (B) 12.63 (C) 18.03 (D) 20.03 The thresher of a wheat combine harvester has an optimal throughput capacity of 2400 kg (crop) per hour. The harvester has a forward velocity of 4.5 km h −1 . Sample tests have revealed that the yield of crop in the field is 3000 kg (grain) per ha. Grain to straw ratio is 60 : 40. If the above throughput is to be maintained, the width of cut of the harvester in m, neglecting turning losses, is Q.36 (A) 0.71 (B) 1.07 (C) 1.78 (D) 2.96 In a disc clutch, the inside and outside radii of the clutch plate are 50 and 100 mm, respectively. If the axial force exerted on the disc is 4 kN, the maximum pressure experienced by the clutch plate in N mm -2 under uniform wear conditions is Q.37 (A) 0.13 (B) 0.17 (C) 0.25 (D) 0.51 A regime channel carrying a discharge of 25 m 3 s −1 is designed using Lacey’s regime theory. The side slope of the channel is ½ H : 1 V, and Lacey’s silt factor is unity. The bottom width and depth of flow in the channel, in m, respectively are Q.38 (A) 20.26, 1.38 (B) 20.26, 1.56 (C) 23.75, 1.56 (D) 32.78, 1.56 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Agricultural - AG GATE 2012 Flow is taking place through a layered soil system, having two homogeneous soils M and N, as shown in the figure. The head lost in soil N is 20 times the head lost in soil M. Q.39 Soil M Soil N Area 1000 mm 2 0 250 400 600 800 Elevation in mm If the permeability of soil M is 3 × 10 −4 mm s −1 −1 , the permeability of soil N, in mm s , will be (A) 4 × 10 −4 (B) 3 × 10 −4 (C) 2.5 × 10 −5 (D) 1.5 × 10 −5 A trapezoidal canal, having a bottom width of 5.0 m and a side slope of 1 H : 1 V, is carrying a discharge of 20 m Q.40 3 s −1 . The critical depth, in m, is (A) 1.09 (B) 1.18 (C) 2.12 (D) 2.62 A 200 mm well fully penetrates a confined aquifer. After a long period of pumping at a rate of 1400 litres per minute, the drawdowns in the observation wells located at 25 m and 40 m from the pumping well are found to be 2.6 m and 1.9 m, respectively. The transmissivity of the aquifer in m Q.41 2 −1 day is (A) 190 (B) 198 (C) 206 (D) 215 Q.42 Tile drains have to be installed in an agricultural land having soil permeability of 2.3 × 10 −3 −1 mm s . An impermeable stratum exists at 3.2 m below the land surface, and it is desired to keep the water level at least 1.0 m below the land surface. The average discharge of the drainage system is 2.0 mm day −1 . If the tile drains are planned to be placed at 1.5 m below the land surface, the drain spacing in m, assuming the equivalent depth to be the same as the tile depth, is (A) 10.6 (B) 12.4 (C) 13.9 (D) 19.7 Q.43 It is proposed to construct bench terraces on a 10% hill slope. If the batter slope is ½ H : 1 V, the percentage area that will be lost for cultivation due to bench terracing is (A) 4.68 (B) 5.47 (C) 6.25 (D) 6.78 Air at 70 °C and 0.015 humidity ratio is cooled adiabatically by spraying water. The final temperature of the air is 55 °C. Specific heat capacities of dry air and water vapour are 1.005 and 1.88 kJ kg Q.44 −1 K −1 , respectively and latent heat of vapourization of water at 0 °C is 2501.7 kJ kg −1 . The absolute humidity of the outlet air, in kg water vapour per kg dry air is (A) 0.017 (B) 0.019 (C) 0.021 (D) 0.023 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Agricultural - AG GATE 2012 Q.45 Final mass flow rate of osmotically dehydrated cherries after finish drying from 18% dry basis moisture content to 11.5% wet basis moisture content is 5000 kg per hour. The dryer efficiency is 70%, latent heat of vapourization is 2345 kJ kg –1 , specific heat of air is 1.005 kJ kg −1 K –1 , drying temperature is 50 °C and the specific volume of ambient air at 25 °C is 0.866 m 3 −1 kg . The necessary air flow requirement for the drying system in m 3 −1 min is (A) 477 (B) 587 (C) 625 (D) 702 A single effect vacuum evaporator has 100 tubes of 25 mm diameter. One thousand kg feed of milk per hour with 15% TS is concentrated to 20% TS in the evaporator. Film heat transfer coefficients on either sides of the tube are 5000 and 800 W m Q.46 −2 K −1 . Thermal conductivity of 1.5 mm thick SS tubes is 15 W m −1 K −1 . Latent heat of vapourization under vacuum is 2309 kJ kg −1 . For 10 °C temperature difference across the tube wall, the height of each tube, in m is (A) 1.36 (B) 2.13 (C) 2.56 (D) 3.17 One thousand units of mixed fruit bar, each weighing 100 g with a surface area of 0.01 m², are frozen from 70 °C molten mass condition to −20 °C frozen storage condition within 3 hours. The specific heat capacity values of the bar are 3.6 kJ kg Q.47 −1 −1 K and 1.97 kJ kg −1 −1 K before and after freezing point (0 °C) respectively. If the latent heat of crystallization is 250 kJ kg −1 , the cooling capacity of the refrigeration unit required in tons of refrigeration is (A) 0.77 (B) 1.43 (C) 1.66 (D) 4.32 Common Data Questions Common Data for Questions 48 and 49: A diesel engine running in dual fuel mode with diesel as pilot fuel and producer gas as primary fuel produces 3.5 kW at rated engine speed and is coupled directly to a generator for producing electricity. The amount of diesel and producer gas consumed per hour is 460 ml and 12.5 m 3 , respectively. Assuming calorific value of diesel and producer gas as 35280 and 3.97 MJ m −3 Q.48 , respectively, the brake thermal efficiency of the engine in percentage is (A) 17.19 (B) 19.13 (C) 22.79 (D) 25.32 Q.49 If generator efficiency is 90%, the maximum electricity produced, in kW is (A) 2.85 (B) 3.00 (C) 3.15 (D) 3.50 Common Data for Questions 50 and 51: The hourly discharge observations at the mouth of a watershed due to 2 cm excess rainfall during 0 to 1 h and 3 cm excess rainfall during 1 to 2 h are given in the table below. Assume a constant base flow of 1 m 3 s −1 . Time (h) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 Discharge (m s −1 1 7 26 37 27 13 1 ) The area of the watershed, in km 2 Q.50 is (A) 7.56 (B) 8.24 (C) 8.35 (D) 8.86 The peak of 1 h unit hydrograph in m 3 s −1 Q.51 for the watershed and its time of occurrence in h, respectively are (A) 6, 1 (B) 7, 2 (C) 8, 2 (D) 9, 1 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Agricultural - AG GATE 2012 Linked Answer Questions Statement for Linked Answer Questions 52 and 53: Soybean is to be planted with a precision planter that meters 54 seeds per revolution of the metering disc powered from a ground wheel of diameter 490 mm. The desired plant population is 44800 per ha with a row to row spacing of 0.75 m. The germination percentage is 84. The planter is to be operated at 2.5 km h −1 with a 10% skid of ground wheel. The angular speed of ground wheel in rpm is Q.52 (A) 20.3 (B) 24.6 (C) 28.3 (D) 32.6 Q.53 The angular speed ratio of metering disc to ground wheel for obtaining the desired plant population is (A) 0.125:1 (B) 0.150:1 (C) 0.225:1 (D) 0.250:1 Statement for Linked Answer Questions 54 and 55: A 1 hp motor is used for running a dual cylinder reciprocating compressor of a refrigeration system based on R-134a refrigerant having 185 kJ kg −1 cooling capacity. COP of the system is 4.2 and overall efficiency of the compressor is 80%. Specific volume of the refrigerant vapour at suction temperature is 0.15 m 3 −1 kg . The compressor with bore diameters of 40 mm each runs at 1440 rpm. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant in kg min −1 Q.54 is (A) 1.634 (B) 1.090 (C) 0.813 (D) 0.240 Q.55 The compressor stroke length in mm is (A) 16.8 (B) 33.7 (C) 50.5 (D) 67.4 END OF THE QUESTION PAPER GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Agricultural - AG GATE 2012 General Aptitude (GA) Questions Q. 56 – Q. 60 carry one mark each. Choose the most appropriate alternative from the options given below to complete the following sentence: I ___ to have bought a diamond ring. (A) have a liking (B) should have liked Q.56 (C) would like (D) may like Choose the most appropriate alternative from the options given below to complete the following sentence: Food prices ___ again this month. (A) have raised (B) have been raising Q.57 (C) have been rising (D) have arose Choose the most appropriate alternative from the options given below to complete the following sentence: The administrators went on to implement yet another unreasonable measure, arguing that the measures were already ___ and one more would hardly make a difference. Q.58 (A) reflective (B) utopian (C) luxuriant (D) unpopular Choose the most appropriate alternative from the options given below to complete the following sentence: To those of us who had always thought him timid, his ___ came as a surprise. Q.59 (A) intrepidity (B) inevitability (C) inability (D) inertness The arithmetic mean of five different natural numbers is 12. The largest possible value among the numbers is Q.60 (A) 12 (B) 40 (C) 50 (D) 60 Q. 61 - Q. 65 carry two marks each. Two policemen, A and B, fire once each at the same time at an escaping convict. The probability that A hits the convict is three times the probability that B hits the convict. If the probability of the convict not getting injured is 0.5, the probability that B hits the convict is Q.61 (A) 0.14 (B) 0.22 (C) 0.33 (D) 0.40 GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Agricultural - AG GATE 2012 The total runs scored by four cricketers P, Q, R, and S in years 2009 and 2010 are given in the following table: Player 2009 2010 P 802 1008 Q 765 912 R 429 619 S 501 701 The player with the lowest percentage increase in total runs is Q.62 (A) P (B) Q (C) R (D) S If a prime number on division by 4 gives a remainder of 1, then that number can be expressed as (A) sum of squares of two natural numbers (B) sum of cubes of two natural numbers (C) sum of square roots of two natural numbers Q.63 (D) sum of cube roots of two natural numbers Two points (4, p) and (0, q) lie on a straight line having a slope of 3/4. The value of (p – q) is Q.64 (A) -3 (B) 0 (C) 3 (D) 4 In the early nineteenth century, theories of social evolution were inspired less by Biology than by the conviction of social scientists that there was a growing improvement in social institutions. Progress was taken for granted and social scientists attempted to discover its laws and phases. Which one of the following inferences may be drawn with the greatest accuracy from the above passage? Social scientists (A) did not question that progress was a fact. (B) did not approve of Biology. (C) framed the laws of progress. Q.65 (D) emphasized Biology over Social Sciences. END OF THE QUESTION PAPER GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by Agricultural - AG GATE 2012 GATE 2012 - Answer Keys Agricultural Engineering – AG Q. No. Key / Range Q. No. Key / Range Q. No. Key / Range 1 C 23 A 45 Marks to All 2 D 24 13 46 D 3 B 25 C 47 B 4 C 26 0.94 to 0.96 48 B 5 C 27 15 to 17 49 C 6 C 28 52 to 57 50 A 7 C 29 10 to 11 51 C 8 D 30 41 to 42 52 B 9 C 31 C 53 A 10 B 32 D 54 C 11 A 33 D 55 B 12 B 34 B 56 C 13 D 35 D 57 C 14 A 36 B 58 D 15 A 37 C 59 A 16 C 38 B 60 C 17 D 39 C 61 A 18 C 40 A 62 B 19 C 41 D 63 A 20 A 42 Marks to All 64 C 21 A 43 B 65 A 22 C 44 C GATE Previous Year Solved Papers by ______________________________________________________________