AMA Computer Learning Center 2011 Mandaue BranchDoor F-J North point Business Center, M.C. Briones St., Highway, Mandaue City A compilation of the Biography and works of the selected famous Filipino Authors submitted by: Marlon C. Fabro BSIT 4th yr. RATIONALE This compilation discusses the life and biography of our famous filipino writers. poems. This compilation serves as a way of appreciating the filipno literature and the filipino famous writers. etc. . The Purpose of this compilation is for us to know about the filipino authors and have more knowledge about the filipino literatures and works. short stories. And also introduces their famous works including novels. . mambabalarila at guro ng wika. Ito rin ang naging dahilan upang tanghalin si Panganiban na kuwentista ng taong 1920 dahil sa boto ng mga mambabasa ng magasing Liwayway. Unang nakita ang pagbabagong anyo sa kanyang tula sa kanyang mga tulang Manika. Naging alagad siya ni Balagtas sa pagsulat ng tula. Sinasabi ng mga kritiko na ang Veronidia ay nagpasigla at nagbigay-halaga sa dulang Tagalog. Sa kanyang pagiging kuwentista ay naiambag niya sa panitikan ang kanyang kuwentong Bunga ng Kasalanan na nalathala sa Taliba noong1920.Cirio H. na dinala ng mga Amerikano sa Pilipinas. Ang Sa Kabukiran ay isang dulang-awit na mula rin sa panulat ni Cirio H. Isa siyang makata. Panganiban. Sa Habang Buhay at Three O'Clock in the Morning. Tradisyunal ang istilo niya sa pagbuo ng tula subalit kinalaunan ay nagbago na rin ng istilo. Isa ito sa mga itinuring ng mga kritiko na palatandaan na nauunawaan at gamay na ng mga manunulat na Pilipino ang anyo ng maikling kuwento. Panganiban ay abogado at isa sa mahalagang manunulat sa kasaysayan ng panitikang Filipino. kuwentista. Panganiban. Itinanghal ang dulang ito sa Dulaang Zorilla sa pamamahala ng Samahang Ilaw at Panitik. Bilang makata kung saan siya higit na nakilala ay naipamana niya ang katipunan ng mga tulang kanyang nasulat sa isang aklat na binigyan ng pamagat na Salamisim na pinagsikapang ipalathala ni Teodoro Gener pagkamatay ni Cirio H. Panganiban Si Cirio H. mandudula. Sa larangan ng dula ay napabantog ang kanyang isang yugtong dula na may pamagat na Veronidia noong 1927 kung saan ginamit niya ang sagisag sa panulat na Crispin Pinagpala. May kulay ng dugo. Ang bandilang ito'y nilamay sa dusa. sa Kapuluan ko'y Diyos ang may hawak. Binasag ng alon kaya sumambulat. Kung Langit ay wala. o bagwis. Saka nang mayari. Tabak na ang lunas sa dusa't hinagpis! Nang minsang ibawal ang aking Bandila Siya'y hinagkan kong nanatak ang luha. Ang isang bayani. Makata't bayani'y aawit ng Laya. Sa bayan at nayon. Ang aking Bandila ay may tatlong kulay. Sa Dulong Silanga'y pulo ng pangarap. Pagkat magtatanggol pati na ang aking tatanod na bangkay! . Sandata't pag-ibig ang kanyang tanggulang hindi masisira. sa bundok at parang. Dahil sa Bandila'y may tula. kamay ni Ibarra Ang sa himagsikan ay siyang nagdala. Ang Ina kong Lupa'y tampulan ng dagat. pagkat katapangan. Wika ko sa akin: Ang naglahong tala. Sinundan ni Elyas. hahanap ng langit. Sa himpapawirin at sa karagatan.Ang Aking Bandila ni Cirio H. Mahinang sandata't marupok na bisig Dahil sa Bandila'y nakapananaig. Napigta sa luha ng maraming ina. Buo ang damdamin. Sa tuwing umaga'y hahagkan ng Araw. at ang buong baya'y nuha ng sandata At sila'y nagbangon ng unang paglaya at pagkakaisa. Lalo pang maningning pagsilay ng lupa Ngayong siya'y muling iladlad sa tagdan at maging malaya. Subalit gayon man. Ang aking Bandila ay iwawagayway. pagkat kabanalan. May kulay ng bulak. Subalit ang lalong maningning na hiyas na kanyang dampulay Ay magkakapatid na tatlong Bituin at ang isang Araw. o isang panitik. Panganiban (Sabayang Pagbigkas) Palibhasa'y Mutyang anak ng Liwanag. At sa aking kuta siya ay hindi na muling maaagaw. iisa ang diwa't isa ang Watawat. May kulay ng langit. pagkat kalinisan. Inang-Bayan. Walang Inang Wika’t bayan ma’y wala rin. Panganiban Ako ay may tatlong Ina – Inang-Ina. Kaya. Nag-iisa’t walang inang gumigiliw. Utang ko kay ina ang aba kong buhay. Kung wala ni isang inang maituring… Buhay ma’y wala nang halaga sa akin. Mamatay sa piling ng ating bandila. Sa baya’y utang ko ang kabayanihan. . Inang-Wika’t. At pag ako’y ulila na.Ako ay may Tatlong Ina Tula ni Cirio H. Utang ko sa wika yaring karangalan. Panata kong maging anak na dakila. dahil sa kanila’y Tatlo ang panatang di ko masisira. Mabuhay na laging tanggulang ng wika. Magsaysay up to Pres. Thought. etc. was pregnant. playwright. with over 1. author. Feelings. Panitikan ng Pilipinas. Panganiban was also a professor at the University of Sto. had to surrender to the U. 1903.JOSE VILLA PANGANIBAN (12 June 1903 – 13 October 1972) Lexicographer. Pantun and many more. Jose Villa Panganiban was a prolific writer. Policarpia Villa. JVP married his childhood sweetheart. 90 Painless Lessons in Pilipino. Jose Villa Panganiban was born on June 12. a lawyer. Tomas. Isip. considered to be his magnum opus. from Caloocan Rizal. father and son returned to Geminiano’s hometown in Tanauan. The couple was placed in a concentration camp in what is now Bautista. books. was president of the Akademya ng Wikang Pilipino of the UNESCO. Batangas where the father remarried Fidela Collantes of the prominent Collantes clan. professor. Language. linguist. poet.S. “Cons”. Virgilio (+). five years to the day after Gen. Comparative Semantics of Synonyms and Homonyms in the Philippine Language. short stories. Damdamin..000 works to his name (textbooks. Aguinaldo proclaimed Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. There. Marcos. plays. In 1911. JVP’s mother died and in 1917. as he fondly called her. Varsitarian. Quezon University & the Philippine Normal College. Director of the Institute of National Language from the time of Pres. Consuelo Torres from Tanauan. Among others. Pangasinan. Expeditionary Forces in Northern Luzon because his wife. Their 42 years of marriage produced 5 children: Jose Jr. Haiku. a descendant of Emilio Jacinto of the revolution. Rosamyrna (Carandang). and publications such as Diksyunaryong Pilipino-Ingles. poems. Wika. member of the Philippine-Japanese Trade . co-authored two dictionaries with her husband. 101 Tanong at Sagot na Pangwika. lyricist. Among his textbooks were Pagsusuring Pambalarila. Mga Butil na Perlas. Consuelina (Dominguez) and Ligaya (Gamboa). articles. Batangas in 1930. Thirty-two years of research produced two Thesaurus-Dictionaries: Diksyunaryo-Tesaurong Pilipino-Ingles and the Thesaurus-Dictionary English-Pilipino. Manuel L. he founded the UST periodical. Tanaga.). In 1903. Geminiano Panganiban. pharmacist and a non-combatant lieutenant in the Philippine Revolutionary Army. Concise English-Pilipino Dictionary. dictionaries. a collection of poetry. both orally and in writing. A Jose Villa Panganiban – Varsitarian Professorial Chair was established by the UST. which will incorporate elements from the various Philippine languages .. JVP became a controversial advocate of Pilipino as the “wikang pambansa”. He wrote in 1970: “Multilingualism would be a solution to our linguistic problems. JVP received numerous National and International awards and citations for literature. it would eliminate regionalism.. etc. On the other hand. Last year. the Constitution stipulated that the National Assembly was to take steps toward the formation of a genuine national language to be called Filipino. In expressing his love for a national language. In the mutual contact of languages. “Czar ng Purismo” and “Frankenstein ng Purismo”. Indiana in 1940.Negotiations of 1960 and held many key positions in government and civic organizations. His detractors – mostly elitist Filipinos – called him “Diktador ng Wika”. foreign and local. the most useful form of national language will surface and will become the real PILIPINO.. “Emperador ng Wika”. JVP was neither a dictator nor a purist. the earliest international award being the Richard Reid Award for Journalism while on post graduate scholarship at the Notre Dame University in South Bend. In 1987. it was not until months after his death that the 1973 Constitution established Pilipino as one of the two official languages of the Philippines – the other being English. it would create nationalism. It would erase colonialism. his adherents – mostly nationalistic Filipino educators and writers – called him “Bayani ng Wikang Pambansa”. “High Priest of National Language”.” Unfortunately. journalism. My country. Land of gold and of flowers. My dream is to see thee Fully free. Victim of sufferings. If a bird freely flying When caged would cry. Filipinas that I love so much. Put it in a cage. and it will cry. My country! Captured you were. love Gave beauty and splendor. To her hand. A country of splendor would Desire more to escape thraldom. And to her tenderness and fairness Aliens were attracted. .“My Country” Filipinas. A bird who is free to fly away. Worse if it be a country full of splendor. Thou art a nest of tears and pain. red cheeks. pointed chin.“THE DOLL ” You?. But you? You seem to be mysterious! . was curly.. Now she looks for the doll of her youth. the cheeks were red. my only muse. she recalled The innocent days of happiness. The hair. Nobody cradles anymore in my mother's empty arms. Inasmuch as you look like her doll that died long ago Its winking. The chain was pointed. She remembered that when we were yet young and unknowing Her darlings who were part of the heart and picture of life Were once small dolls on her laps. its smiling are like Your smiling and your winking that give pleasure Is to have my mother kiss you. my beloved.) What I would like. I was told By my darling mother That what she wanted was to kiss once again Her most beloved doll Like an old love Returing To my mothers heart.. mother said. I don't know if What mother said is true. And will love you until the grave. its smiling was like Your smiling and your winking that gave pleasure. jewel of my life. Its winking. she said that when she was a child she had A beautiful doll with eyes that shone. You seem to be mysterious! My dear mother tells me You are her old doll. Looking like a “chinita” whose eyes dissappear when laughing. She looked like a “chinita” whose eyes dissappeared when laughing.. So you may know that I love you. But that we grew up in her care.. (her old doll Of curly hair. And I am the victim of your vengefullness. Even If I pour into your heart my love a thousandfold.. although I am innocent Even when you know that you are my only love. You close your eyes that are the light of my life. You tighten your heavenly chest just to make me suffer. you seem not hear me. Speechless your tongue. You are perhaps the doll of my sufferings. In your silence you are a sphinx pherhaps.. Now that you do is to inflict vengeance. your chin pointed You Looked like a “chinita” whose eyes dissappear when laughing. I feel that happens you are her real doll. When my darling mother grew up to womanhood. your cheeks are red. ... Closed are your eyes. But you are so beautiful and admirable.. Marble your heart. Doll! Doll! You seem to be mysterious! Your blood is alive and quite fresh. Your hair is curly. You are a human doll who refuses to talk... When you sing about all your dreams. If I listen to your song.. Though I ask you for just one fleeting glance. Your flesh is wrapped in gossamer. If you look like My mother's old doll. And that because you were neglected.. Though I call to you.If you may be called a doll.. you lock even your lips. Director of the Philippine Library from 1923 to his death on March 26. He took part in the framing and signing of the Constitution that government the first Philippine Republic. Antonio and Juan.TRINIDAD G. His growing career. He enrolled Medicine in the University of Santo Tomas but finished it in the University of Paris. a Spanish lawyer and government official. member of the Monroe Educational Survey Board in 1925. Academia Real de la Lengua Española and the Societe Academique Indo-Chinese in Paris. and others. where his family migrated. He was elected member of the University of the Philippines Board of Regents. He studied at the Ateneo de Manila for his primary and secondary education and obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree from the Colegio de San Juan de Letran in 1873. was cut short by the revolution that broke out in 1896. After his father died. Trinidad acquired his education from the prestigious schools during his time. his body was cremated and flown in beside his mother’s grave in Paris. Literary University of the Philippines. When the revolutionary government established the academic institution. was short lived because war with America broke out. also in Malolos. however. practiced medicine. and the Luna brothers. 1899 exhorted the intentions of the Americans for the welfare of the Filipinos by endorsing the proclamation of the First Philippine Commission. some fought by their pens and others returned to their homes silent and sought peace with America. Their home in Paris became a warm host to other Filipino students in Europe like Jose Rizal. He became known in the academic field in various capacities. The new government. Pardo de Tavera was born in Manila on April 13. One belonging to a rich family. Tavera only joined the revolution during its second phase. not as a combatant but as representative of Cebu in the Malolos Congress. Tavera was among those who abandoned the government in the principle that “it would be the best interest of his war early people to make peace with powerful enemy. and at the same time taught medical courses at the University of Santo Tomas. Tavera was designated faculty for medicine and surgery. 1925. In 1892. Pardo de Tavera returned to the Philippines. . The war exposed the kinds of the Filipinos in the Malolos Government: some remained patriots by warfare. Academia Real de los Sciencias. and Juliana Gorricho. conferred the honorary Doctor of Laws by UP in 1913. daughter of wealthy Filipino couple. PARDO DE TAVERA (1857-1925) Physician and Scholar Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera became popular in his academic and scholarly pursuits so that he was accepted as member of other institutions abroad like the Academia Real de Historia. His stand was clearly demonstrated when he founded the newspaper La Democracia whose first issue on May 16. 1857 to Felix Pardo de Tavera. however. Trinidad refused the title of his paternal grandfather as Marques de Magahon to be passed on to him. Heeding his wish. I'm twenty-six years old leaving in t-cabahug st. .Marlon C. casuntingan mandaue city.. i like hanging out with friends and i'm also an easy person to be with. I dont like people who dont disrespect. CALL OF DUTY. NBA2k11. volleyball and table tennis. Fabro Im Marlon Fabro.i love playing sports like basketball. I like people who can understand of what I am. etc. I'm a humble person. My hobbies are playing video games like dota. Currently a student of AMA Computer Learning Center(ACLC) in Mandaue.