Área: Data: Nº Identificação: Biológicas/Saúde Informações Gerais: leia com atenção! 1. A duração do Exame TEAP é de TRÊS HORAS. Não será fornecido tempo adicional. 2. A prova deve ser respondida a caneta, de forma legível (problemas com a compreensão da caligrafia podem prejudicar a correção). É permitido o uso de líquido corretivo. 3. Lápis pode ser utilizado para rascunho, o qual pode ser feito nas páginas em branco. Não é permitido o uso de folhas de rascunho avulsas. 4. Caso os espaços fornecidos para as respostas não sejam suficientes, você pode continuar em uma das páginas em branco, desde que indique claramente o local. 5. Não é permitido o uso de dicionários - um glossário é fornecido no final de cada texto. 6. As provas são numeradas e dispensam qualquer tipo de identificação. 7. No decorrer do exame será passada uma lista com os números das provas. Nessa lista identifique o número da sua prova, escreva seu nome de forma legível no espaço fornecido e assine. 8. O resultado será divulgado no site www.teseprime.org em, no máximo, dez dias. A consulta do resultado é feita por meio de seu código e senha, no ícone "candidatos cadastrados". 9. Um certificado será enviado para aqueles que obtiverem pontuação igual ou superior a cinquenta. 10. O telefone celular deverá estar desligado durante o período da prova. A Seção 1 é composta de um texto seguido de quatro questões dissertativas.01 Descrição do Exame: O TEAP é composto de dois textos. A Seção 2 é composta de três questões para cada texto. é solicitado que o trecho selecionado seja reescrito em português. cada uma com tipos específicos de questões. Cada texto é seguido de duas seções. A decodificação palavra-por-palavra deve ser evitada. Evite respostas baseadas apenas em conhecimento prévio sobre o assunto. Para tanto. . as quais visam avaliar a habilidade de compreensão e de localização de informação. As questões procuram simular situações comumente encontradas em ambiente profissional e acadêmico e devem ser respondidas em português. Nesta seção é importante incluir nas respostas informações extraídas do texto que efetivamente demonstrem a existência de compreensão. Recomenda-se que sejam feitas as adaptações necessárias para que a resposta seja coerente e demonstre que houve compreensão do texto original em inglês. pois tal estratégia freqüentemente resulta em textos sem sentido quando lidos em português. Estas questões visam a avaliação da compreensão detalhada de trechos extraídos do texto. coli O157 from manure used to fertilize the soil. the U. linhagem Manure: esterco Ban: proibição formal Foodborne: de origem alimentar products and in outbreaks among children visiting petting zoos. 8% of the affected adults 18 to 59 years of age. Adapted from the New England Journal of Medicine . cabbage. Much less progress has been made in enhancing the safety of commercially produced vegetables.Since 2004. Outbreaks have been traced to orchards that market unpasteurized apple cider. California. with no evidence of harmful effects. and it is unclear how much the risk is reduced by rewashing the produce. 5. or tomatoes. spinach. Enteric colonization of domestic cattle has resulted in human disease from contaminated milk Glossary Outbreak: surto Strain: variedade. made from apples that have dropped from the trees and have become contaminated by E. spinach. More than four million tons of lettuce. coli O157:H7 was isolated from 13 opened packages of spinach provided by patients from 10 states. One hundred two of these persons (51%) had been hospitalized as of October 6. nearly 25% of outbreaks stem from contamination of commercial produce that is eaten uncooked — lettuce. there has been a 43% decline in the E. the decline has leveled off since 2000. 2006. There is evidence that the incidence of foodborne infectious disease in the United States has decreased substantially over the past decade. and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) — have made substantial efforts to improve food safety. confiar em Orchard: pomar Cider: vinho ou suco de maçã Poultry: aves (para consumo) Biológicas/Saúde . and 14% of the affected adults 60 years of age or older.The Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The DNA pattern found in all 13 isolates matches that of the outbreak strain isolated from numerous patients. which has demonstrated that irradiation kills or markedly reduces counts of food pathogens without impairing the nutritional value of the food or making it toxic. and for decades. or radioactive.S. A number of food products are already commonly irradiated. Although most reported infections with Shiga toxin–producing E. 3. symptomatic enteritis from Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection was reported in 199 persons in 26 states in association with consumption of fresh spinach or spinach-containing products from commercial brands processed by Natural Selection Foods. especially if we continue to rely solely on our current strategies. The epidemic was quickly controlled by a nationwide ban on the consumption of uncooked spinach. even if the consumer bothers to do it.02 Text 1 Foodborne Infectious Disease 1-Between August 19 and September 5. It is hoped that the Lettuce Safety Initiative. coli are linked to undercooked ground beef. The precise mechanism of contamination remains undetermined. but undercooking is probably common: the undercooking of foods such as poultry or eggs still causes millions of cases of salmonella and campylobacter infection each year.November 9. which has been expanded to include spinach. Although the producers and commercial processors of high-risk produce are required to wash products before packaging. and 31 (16%) had acute renal failure from the hemolytic–uremic syndrome. although on October 12. Department of Agriculture (USDA). we have sterilized hundreds of millions of implanted medical devices through irradiation each year. and sprouts are consumed in North America every year. 2. authorities detected the same strain of the bacterium in manure from one of four contiguous cattle ranches that are suspected sources. Unfortunately.Modelo I Site . will reduce the occurrence of infection related to consumption of lettuce and spinach. washing clearly does not reliably eliminate the risk of contamination. coli contamination of ground-beef samples tested by the USDA — a decrease that follows intensified federal regulatory efforts to enhance food-safety systems and microbiologic testing by commercial meat producers. and achieving substantial further improvements in microbiologic food safety poses formidable challenges. Three persons with confirmed cases had died by mid-October: E. particularly in the commercial production and distribution of foods. 4. followed by a ban on and recall of all spinach products processed and distributed by Natural Selection Foods.Cooking spinach properly (at 160°F for at least 15 seconds) can eliminate the risk. carcinogenic. 11 of the packages had lot numbers indicating processing by a single manufacturing facility on the same day.Irradiation of high-risk foods after processing could greatly reduce the incidence of all bacterial foodborne disease and save hundreds of lives each year. 2006 To rely: contar com. The efficacy and safety of food irradiation have been established through extensive research. which had developed in 29% of the affected children (<18 years of age). de acordo com o texto. 03 2) Em que nível se encontra a incidência de doenças infecciosas alimentares nos EUA ao longo da última década? Quais os motivos? 3) Descreva as principais características da contaminação por produtos industrializados e da contaminação por produtos frescos. 4) Qual a mensagem que o autor quis transmitir ao escrever este artigo? Biológicas/Saúde . 1) Descreva o caso de contaminação descrito no texto e suas conseqüências.Text 1 Responda as perguntas a seguir.Modelo I Site . but undercooking is probably common: the undercooking of foods such as poultry or eggs still causes millions of cases of salmonella and campylobacter infection each year. 7) Irradiation of high-risk foods after processing could greatly reduce the incidence of all bacterial foodborne disease and save hundreds of lives each year.) 5) Since 2004. even if the consumer bothers to do it. The efficacy and safety of food irradiation have been established through extensive research. 6) Cooking spinach properly (at 160°F for at least 15 seconds) can eliminate the risk.04 Text 1 Reescreva em português os trechos selecionados abaixo. there has been a 43% decline in the E. and sprouts are consumed in North America every year. coli contamination of ground-beef samples tested by the USDA — a decrease that follows intensified federal regulatory efforts to enhance food-safety systems and microbiologic testing by commercial meat producers. which has demonstrated that irradiation kills or markedly reduces counts of food pathogens without impairing the nutritional value of the food or making it toxic. Much less progress has been made in enhancing the safety of commercially produced vegetables. Biológicas/Saúde . (Lembre-se de que não se trata de uma tradução literal: você pode reproduzir o conteúdo integral do trecho com outras palavras. carcinogenic. spinach. desde que mantenha o sentido original.Modelo I Site . and it is unclear how much the risk is reduced by rewashing the produce. More than four million tons of lettuce. or radioactive. 05 Biológicas/Saúde .Modelo I Site . at least one of its daughters is also a stem cell (the other may set off on the route to specialization that allows stem cells to generate new tissue). and many of the cells in the resulting culture contained proteins with characteristic of neural stem cells. though. (In one case. And that discovery meant that the unfortunate lady who had had a chopstick thrust through one of her eyes into part of her brain called the inferior prefrontal subcortex (IPS) presented an opportunity.The defining feature of a stem cell is self-renewal. This subject provokes high passions. Thus inspired.One of the most fashionable areas of science at the moment is the study of stem cells. He has managed to derive neural stem cells from 16 of these patients. Adapted from the Economist . expected to exist is the brain. they concluded that the treated patients had lower disability scores. out of a total of 22. corante To stay put: fixar Biológicas/Saúde . whereas those implanted into damaged brains moved towards the injured area. pauzinhos para comida japonesa Wear and tear: desgaste. The resulting nerve cells were able to conduct electrical impulses and could form the specialized junctions called synapses. Having shown that the stem cells worked in healthy mouse brains. But they do. his team attached tiny magnetic particles to them before they transplanted them. They found that cells implanted into healthy brains stayed put. He injected stem cells he had cultured from his patients into mouse brains and found that they differentiated into the various cell types found in the nervous system. has recently been shown to have them. are yielding them. at first. Other cells will not. Some people think that destroying blastocysts is murder. Another place where they were not. is to grow it individually. When the utensil was removed. Dr Zhu found that about 4% of the cells from his chopstick-injured patient were able to form such colonies. Dr Zhu decided to try culturing the tissue that came out with it.First. The body-forming cells are the embryonic stem cells that are causing so much political trouble in America because obtaining them involves destroying early-stage embryos known as blastocysts.Modelo I Site .November.So the team moved on to people. and then repairing the natural wear and tear to which they are subject while they are alive. fabricating data. The way to test whether a particular cell is a stem cell. Another property of stem cells is to accumulate at sites of injury. 3. are uncontroversial. It ended triumphantly. But he wanted to be sure that that was what he had. In order to track the movements of the cells. and are turning up in more and more places. A tragicomic stem-cell story. to see whether there were any stem cells there. Dr Zhu tried them out on injured mouse brains. prole Dye: tintura. and also injected them with a dye. When such a cell divides. The second research group did not know who had and who had not been treated. so that they would not reject the cells). But a piece of research reported by Zhu Jianhong of Fudan University and his colleagues began that way.Stem cells are the cells responsible for making bodies. A single stem cell will divide continuously and form a spherical colony consisting of its Glossary Chopstick: hashi. 4. 2. Heart-muscle tissue. 5. They transplanted neural stem cells derived from eight patients with open-head injuries back into the patients who had provided the initial tissue and allowed the cells to migrate to the injury sites. so as to make the trial “blind”. the extracted tissue thrived and grew. 2006 1. he started collecting samples from other patients with traumatic open-head injuries (though none with quite such an unusual cause as the first). so it seems he was lucky in his original patient. though.06 Text 2 An appointment with chance progeny. Dr Zhu tried it out on mice (with their immune systems turned off. Using standard behavioral tests. and thus not to need the renewing ministrations of stem cells.) Then they asked a separate group of specialists to look both at their experimental patients and at a group of people with similar brain injuries but no transplant. is probably a first. with the trial of a treatment that may heal the sort of brain injuries that the woman in question suffered. Its first subject was a woman admitted into Huashan Hospital in Shanghai with a chopstick in her brain. and believes that success depends on which region of the brain is affected. The repairing sort of cells. Even tissues once believed not to change much after childhood. which confirmed his conjecture. they used magnetic particles to follow the process. particularly when the cells in question are drawn from human embryos. depreciação To yield: produzir Progeny: descendente. Cells from the IPS are the best source. therefore. however. where their services are obviously needed. It also encourages the lowest form of scientific behavior. To his delight. for example. segundo o texto. 9) Como Dr. 11) Explique a idéia principal do texto. de acordo com o texto.Text 2 Responda as perguntas a seguir. Zhu provou que as células do cérebro podem se regenerar ? 10) Descreva os experimentos em cérebros que sofreram lesões.Modelo I Site . Biológicas/Saúde . o que é uma célula tronco e qual a crítica feita em relação às experiências com o uso dessas células. 07 8) Explique. Some people think that destroying blastocysts is murder. (Lembre-se de que não se trata de uma tradução literal: você pode reproduzir o conteúdo integral do trecho com outras palavras. The body-forming cells are the embryonic stem cells that are causing so much political trouble in America because obtaining them involves destroying early-stage embryos known as blastocysts.) Biológicas/Saúde . But a piece of research reported by Zhu Jianhong of Fudan University and his colleagues began that way. 14) So the team moved on to people. however. is probably a first. though. It ended triumphantly. They transplanted neural stem cells derived from eight patients with open-head injuries back into the patients who had provided the initial tissue and allowed the cells to migrate to the injury sites. Its first subject was a woman admitted into Huashan Hospital in Shanghai with a chopstick in her brain. they used magnetic particles to follow the process. desde que mantenha o sentido original. and then repairing the natural wear and tear to which they are subject while they are alive.) 12) A tragicomic stem-cell story. with the trial of a treatment that may heal the sort of brain injuries that the woman in question suffered. 13) Stem cells are the cells responsible for making bodies.Modelo I Site . (In one case.08 Text 2 Reescreva em português os trechos selecionados abaixo. . org .teseprime.www.org contato@teseprime.