Vakya Kripaya apni beemari ka haal bataay. Kripaya apni car ko thoda sa khiskaay. Kripaya dheeray bolay.Apnay aap lijiye/kijiye. Mera pranam kahiyega. Atchhi salah kay liye aapka dhanyavaad. Kripadrishti kay liye bahut bahut dhanyavaad. Maaf kijiyega, main late hoon. Mujhay bada dukh hai. (dukhad samachar sunkar) Asuvidha kay liye maaf karey. Maaf kijiye, mujhe thoday samay kay liye jana hai. Maaf kijiye(Mahoday/Mahodaya/Ms Anu), parantu mujhay lagta hai kee aap galat hai. Maaf kijiye, kya yaha seat khaali hai? Maaf kijiye, kya yaha aapki chhatri hai? Maaf kijiye, Hanuman mandir kahaan hai? Maaf kijiye, aapkay kaam main badha daali. Mujhay kehnay ki ijajat dey. Is samasya ko suljhanay ki mujhay ijajat dey. Aapka swagat hai. Mujhay aapkay bhai kay baaray main sunkar bahut dukh hua. Kya main andar aa sakta hoon? Haan, aa jaiye. Badi khushi sey. Avashya. Aapki mehmaannavaji ka shukriya. Aapki mehmaannavaji ka bahut bahut shukriya. Main aapka bahut abhari hoon. Main aapka bahut abhari hounga. Main samay par nahi aa sakaa isliye maafi mangta hoon. Meri aur sey maafi mang lijiyega. Kripaya aaraam mehsoos kijiye. Jara dhyaan dijiye. Jara mujhay bolnay dey ya dengay? Sentence Please tell me about your sickness. Please move your car a bit. Please speak slowly. Please help yourself. Kindly convey my regards. Thanks for your good advice. Thank you very much for the favour. Sorry, I am late. I am very sorry. (on hearing sad news) Sorry for the inconvenience. Excuse me, I am to go for a while. Excuse me (Sir/Madam/Ms Anu), but I think you are wrong. Excuse me, is this seat empty? Excuse me, is this your umbrella? Excuse me, where is Hanuman temple? Sorry to have disturbed you. Allow me to say. Allow me to solve this problem. You are welcome. I am very sorry to hear about your brother. May I come in, please? Yes, please come in. With great pleasure. Off course. Thanks for your hospitality. Thank you very much for your hospitality. I am very grateful to you. I shall be very grateful to you. I am sorry. I could not make it in time. Please convey my appologies. Please be comfortable. Please pay attention. OR May I have your attention, please? Will you please permit me to Kripaya aaraam sey baithiye. Aapsey milkar khushi hui. Aasha hai aap majay main hai. Vishwaas hai kee aapki sehat atchhi hai. Kripaya mujhay bhi kuchh samay dijiye. Vakya speak? Please make yourself comfortable. Glad to meet you. Hope you are enjoying yourself/yourselves. Trust that you are in good health. Please give some time to me also. Sentence Maaf kijiye, main aapko nahi jaanta. Sorry, I do not know you. Ladka vyast dukaandar ka dhyan akarshit kartay Boy addresses to buzy huay kehta hai>> Maaf kijiyega, kya aapkay paas shopkeeper >> Excuse me, do Jetter pen hai? you have Jetter Pen? Shopkeeper >> Sorry, we do not Dukaandar >> Maaf kijiye, hum nahi rakhtay hai. keep. Dukaandar >> Avashya, hamaray paas hai. Shopkeeper >> Sure. We have. Boy >> Please give me three Ladka >> Mujhay teen pen dijiye. pen. Shopkeeper >> Please give Dukaandar >> Khullay paisay dijiyega. change. Ladka >> Maaf kijiyega, meray paas change nahi Boy >> Sorry, I do not have hai. change. Shopkeeper >> Does not matter. Dukaandar >> Koi baat nahi. 50 ka note dijiyega Please give fifty rupee note. Ladka >> Theek hai. Yaha lijiye. Boy >> Fine. Here it is. Dukaandar >> Dhanyavaad. Shopkeeper >> Thank you. Boy >> Welcome or You are Ladka >> Swagat hai ya Aapka swagat hai. welcome.. Anu to Manu: > >Main kehta hoon rooko! Manu to Anu: > >Kya baat hai? Anu to Manu: > >Tumhari car kay baray main batana chahta hoon. Manu to Anu: > >Kya hua? Anu to Manu: > >I say, stop. Manu to Anu: > >OK. What is the matter.? Anu to Manu: > >I want to tell you about your car. Manu to Anu: > >What happened? Anu to Manu: > >Kuchh nahi. Mainay note Anu to Manu: > >Nothing. I just kiya ki tumhari car parking lane main nahi observed that it is not parked in khadi hai. parking lane. Manu to Anu: > >Oh no. Iska matlab mainay galti kee. Manu to Anu: > >Oh No. It means that I did a mistake. Anu to Manu: > >Haan. Tumnay kee. Anu to Manu: > >Yep. You did. Jaldi apni car ko parking lane main khada Immediately park your car in parking karo anyatha fine lag jayega. lane otherwise you will be fined. Manu to Anu: > >Atchhi baat hai. Aur iskay liye dhanyavaad. Anu to Manu: > >Tumhara swagat hai. Anu to Manu: > >Main market ja raha hoon. Kya tum saath chalogay? Manu to Anu: > >Nahi. Abhi main vyast hoon. Anu to Manu: > >Tum kab free ho jaogay? Manu to Anu: > >Adhey ghantay baad main tumharay saath chal sakta hoon. Anu to Manu: > >Theek. Tub hum computer market bhi jayengay. Manu to Anu: > >Yaha bahoot door hai. Anu to Manu: > >Koi baat nahi. Sham ko hamaray paas koi aur kaam nahi hai. Manu to Anu: > >Theek hai. Ab mujhay kaam karnay do. Anu to Manu: > >Theek! Manu to Anu: > >Fine. And thanks for it. Anu to Manu: > >you're welcome. Anu to Manu: > >I am going to Market. Will you accompany me? Manu to Anu: > >No. I am busy at the moment. Anu to Manu: > >When will you become free? Manu to Anu: > >After half an hour, I can accompany you. Anu to Manu: > >OK. Then we shall go to Computer Market also. Manu to Anu: > >It's quite far. Anu to Manu: > >No problem. We have no other business in the evening. Manu to Anu: > >OK. Now you let me complete my work. Anu to Manu: > >Okay! Present Indefinite Tense Vakya Surya paschim main doobta hai. Kya surya paschim main doobta hai? Haan, surya paschim main doobta hai. (Haan, doobta hai.) Nahi, suraya paschim main nahi doobta hai. (Nahi, nahi doobta hai.) Logo ko chhota bhaashan pasand aata hai. Kya logo ko choota bhaashan pasand aata hai? Sentence The Sun sets in the west. Does the sun set in the west? Yes, the sun sets in the west. (Yes, it does.) No, the sun does not set in the west. (No, it doesn't.) People like a short speech. Do people like a short speech? Haan, logo ko chhota bhaashan pasand Yes, people lika a short speech. (Yes, aata hai.(Haan, aata hai.) they do.) Nahi, logo ko chhota bhaashan pasand nahi aata hai.(Nahi, nahi pasand aata hai) Ab hamaray dadaji sab kuchh bhool jaatay hai. No, people do not like a short speech. (No, they don't.) Now our grandfather forgets every thing. Kya ab hamaray dadaji sab kuchh bhool Does now our grandfather forget every jaatay hai? thing? Nahi, ab hamaray dadaji sab kuchh nahi No, now our grandfather does not forget bhooltay hai. (Nahi, nahi bhooltay hai.) every thing. (No, he doesn't.) Haan, ab hamaray dadaji sab kuchh bhool jaatay hai. (Haan, bhool jaatay hai.) Pakshi roj subah chehchahaatay hai. Kya pakshi roj subah chehchahaatay hai? Haan, pakshi roj subah chehchahaatay hai. (Haan, chehchahaatay hai.) Nahi, pakshi roj subah nahi chehchahaatay hai. (Nahi, nahi chehchehaatay hai.) Laalchi log apni ijjat kho detay hai. Kya laalchi log apni ijjat kho detay hai? Yes, now our grandfather forgets every thing. (Yes, he does.) Birds chip daily in the morning. Birds do not chirp in the morning daily. Yes, birds chirp in the morning daily. (Yes, they do.) No, birds do not chirp daily in the morning. (No, they don’t) Greedy persons lose their reputation. Do greedy persons lose their reputation? Haan, laalchi log apni ijjat kho detay hai. Yes, greedy persons lose their (Haan, kho detay hai.) reputation. (Yes, they do.) Nahi, laalchi log apni ijjat nahi khotay No, greedy persons do not lose their hai. (Nahi, nahi khotay hai.) Vakya Main teen bajay Jaipur ja raha hoon. Kya tum bhi Jaipur ja rahay jo? Vaha USA janay ka prayaas kar raha hai. Meri peeth main dard ho raha hai. Uska pura sharir dukh raha hai. Tumharay haath bahut thanday lag rahay hai. Meri ghadi peechay ja rahi hai. Paani tapak raha hai. Mareej kee haalat sudhar rahi hai. Main tumsay baat kar raha hoon. reputation.(No, they don't.) Sentence I am going to Jaipur at 3 o'clock. Are you also going to Jaipur? He is trying to go to USA. My back is aching. His full body is aching. Your hands are feeling very cold. My watch is losing time. Water is leaking. Mareej is imporving. I am speaking/talking to you. Tum atchhi tarah bartaav nahi kar rahay You are not behaving properly. ho. Meray pitaji Hridaya kay baaray main chinta kar rahay hai. Vaha bukhaar sey pidit hai. Uski sthiti kharaab ho rahi hai. Vey sab picture dekh rahay hai. Picture samay barbaad karti hai. Nahi, hamesha aisa nahi hai. Vey sab English seekhnay kay liye English picture dekh rahay hai. Vaha kataar main khada hai. My father is worrying about Hridaya. She is suffering from fever. Her condition is worsening. They all are watching movie. Picture wastes time. No, always it Is not like that. They all are watching English movie to learn English. He is standing In the queue. Mujhay picture dekhna pasand nahi hai. I do not like to watch movie. Vaha khidki khulnay ka intejaar kar raha He is waiting for the window to open. hai. Kya karamchaari time par aa raha hai? Main nahi jaanta hoon. Lagta hai koi khidki khol raha hai. Mujhay andaaja hai vaha karamachari nahi hai. Meray dost ka bhai us karamchaari ka boss hai. Aaj vaha bhi late hai. Is the employee coming on time? I do not know. It seems, someone is opening the window. I guess, he is not the employee. Brother of my friend is boss of the employee. Today he is also late. criminals. He has chosen the name of his grandson. This is a running river. Situations are changing fast. He has many other qualities also. Vaha pehlay hee picture dekh chuka hai. Kya yaha bag aapka hai? Haan. We are also developing day by day. Sentence I have learnt all lessons. Please keep it aside. Is this your bag? Yes. Usay uska beta mil gaya hai. Hum bhi din pratidin vakaas kar rahay hai. It is hitting my leg.Aajkal karamchaari kaam chori kartay hai. Bharat apni sthiti din pratidin majboot kar India is improving its position day by raha hai. Usnay apnay potay kaa naam chun liya hai. Usnay koi paath yaad nahi kiye hai. hai. She has got his son. this bag is mine only. Meray betay ko nadi kinaray baithna bahut atchha lagta hai. I have cooked the food. Police nay uskay betay ko apradhiyo sey Police has rescued his son from the chuda liya hai. Mr Gopal Krishan is a General Manager of Navratna PSU. yaha mera hee bag hai. Maha mela shuru ho chuka hai. You are absolutely right. Tum ekdum theek boltay ho. akya Mainay saaray paath seekh liye hai. Tum ekdum theek ho. He has already seen the movie. Yaha behti nadi hai. He has not learnt any lesson. Yaha meray peron main lag raha hai. School ka programme khatam ho chuka School function has been over. Now-a-days employees shirk from work. Dulhan beauty parlour sey pandaal kee Mega mela has started. Hum samay kay saath nahi chal paa rahay hai. Unmay atchhi prashasnik khubia hai. He has got good administrative skills. My son likes very much to sit on the bank of river. Seema has taken her medicine. Mr Gopal Krishan Navratna PSU kay General Manager hai. We are not matching with the time. The bride has left towards Pandaal from . Aap isko ek taraf rakho. day. Main khana bana chuki hoon. Paristhitiya teji sey badal rahi hai. Seema apni davaai ley chuki hai. Unmay aur bhi doosri kai khubia hai. dubki lagaatay hai. You speak absolutely correct. Amavasya kay din log pavitra nadi main People dips in holy rever on Amavasya. Usnay neyee car khareedi hai. We are searching its solution. Mother of the bride is very happy. Teacher nay Harsh ko computer lab istemaal karnay kee anumati dee hai. Usnay bahut mehangi saree pahan rakhi She has put on a very costly saree. Kuttay ki kaat ka illaaj bhi bahut dardnaak hai. Have you reached Kashmir? . Kya vaha meri salaah samajh gaya hai. I have found a watch on the way. Dulhan nay baraat sey pehlay pandaal main pravesh kar liya hai. Father of the bride is looking little worried. he has changed a lot. Dulhan kee maa bahut khush hai. hai. Har doosray din vey ek aadmi ko kat-tay On every second day they bite a man. Baraat has not come yet/yet not come. Has he understood my advice.aur ravaana ho chuki hai. Friends of bride have encircled her. Dulhan kay pitaji thoday chintit dikh rahay hai. Bahut saaray dulhan kay rishtaydaar khana bhi kha chukay hai. Kya kisi golgappay ka counter band ho gaya hai? Nahi. The bride has entered the pandaal before baraat. Baarat abhi nahi aayee hai. Usay jhukaam ho gaya hai. Has any counter of golgappa closed? No. Has Ramesh not asked from his father? Now-a-days. People are enjoying almost all the snacks. Hum iska hal dhoondh rahay hai. hai. Dog has bitten him again. Dogs are a big problem in our colony. He has bought a new car. Kya dulha doctor hai? Grishm ritu is baar jaldi aa gayee hai. Log lagbhag sabhi snacks ka anand ley rahay hai. Many relatives of the bride has also taken the food. aisee shaadi main yaha sambhav nahi hai. Is the Groom a doctor? Summer has come early this year. Kya tum Kashmir pahunch gaye ho? Treatment of dog-bite is also painful. Dulhan ki saheliyo nay usay ghera hua hai. Mujhay raastay main ek ghadi mili hai. beauti parlour. Kuttay nay usay phir kaat liya hai. He has got a cold. it is not possible. Teacher has permitted Harsh to use computer lab. Kya Ramesh nay apnay papa sey nahi puchha hai? Aajkal vaha bahut badal gaya hai. Hamaary colony main kuttay ek bahut badi samasya hai. in such marriages. Main phichlay do ghantay sey car chala raha hoon. Meray boss nay dus kaam mujhay bata diye hai. Chadhha aunty is umra main bhi bahut swadist pakoray banati hai. Padosiyo nay bhi unko pura sahyog diya Neighbours have also given full support hai. Chaddha uncle apni shaadi ki 55vee varshgaanth mana chukay hai. Vakya Tumhari patni tumhay do ghantay sey phone kar rahi hai. each other. Kya tumhari patni car chalati hai? Vaha car chalati hai aur vaha to tractor bhi chala chuki hai. Atchhi samajh khushhaal shadishuda jindagi ka mantra hai. Chadhha uncle is very lucky. Reema Budhvaar sey safar kar rahi hai. Chaddha uncle bahut khushkismat hai. Water has not been coming in our house for two days. Mainay tumhaari shifarish kar dee hai. Vey Jaipur main 25 saal se jyada rahay hai (abhi bhi rah rahay hai) Good understanding is the mantra of happy married life. to them. Does your wife drive a car? She drives a car and she has driven even tractor also. Kya tumnay apna steering bhi uskay haath main dey rakha hai? Kya yaha bhi koi puchhnay kee baat hai? He has just come from school.Vaha school sey bus abhi aaya hai. at this age also. I have recommended you. We wish for their good health. Ghaziabad main Shanivaar sey light nahi Electricity (light) has not been coming in aa rahi hai. My boss has advised me ten jobs. Chadhha aunty. Hum unki atchhi sehat ki kamna kartay hai. Ghaziabad since Saturday. They have lived in Jaipur for more than 25 years. Sentence Your wife has been ringing you up for two hours. Kya gaay subah sey ghas nahi char rahi Has the cow not been grazing the grass . Reema has been travelling since Wednesday. I have been driving car for the last two hours. (still they are living) Uncle aur aunty. Have you given your steering also in her hand? Is this a matter to ask? Hamari aapas main bahut atchhi samajh We have very good understanding hai aur ek doosray ka pura samman between us and we give full respect to kartay hai. Hamaray ghar main do din sey paani nahi aa raha hai. Chadhha uncle has celebrated his 55th Wedding Anniversary. dono nay sabki madad Both Uncle and aunty have helped all. cooks very tasty pakoras. kee hai. .hai? Bimaar bachhay kuchh dino sey atchhi tarah khana nahi kha rahay hai. One car has killed a black dog. Seema do din sey ek kitaab likh rahi hai. He has been standing in the queue since 12 o'clock. I have missed my morning flight. it has been. Bus of High Barland has not come for 50 minutes. She has been going to Kumbh mela for ten years. Kya teen bajay sey pankha bekaar main Has the fan not been running nahi chal raha hai? unncessarily since three o'clock. Mujhay 9 bajay sey neend aa rahi hai. Vaha dus saal sey Kumbh kay melay main jaa rahi hai. The police is beating him in closed room. High Barland kee bus 50 minute sey nahi aayee hai. Meri Dadi 15 dino sey peeth dard kee davaayee ley rahi hai. but not continuously. Vaha 12 bajay sey line may khada hai. Have you not been delivering the speech for two hours? Naughty boys have been harassing him for two hours. Main bus stop kay najdeek khada hoon aur tumhara intejaar kar raha hoon. Has the water been boiling for long? The washerman has been ironing the clothes since 4 o'clock. since morning? Sick children have not been taking food for the last few days. Ek car nay ek kaalay kuttay to mar diya hai. I am standing near bus stop and waiting for you. Seema has been writing a book for two days. Has it been raining in Ajmer also since yesterday? Yes. I have been feeling sleepy since 9 o'clock. I have been trying to meet the Prime Minister for three months. Kya tum do ghantay sey bhashan nahi dey rahay ho? Shararti bacchay usay do ghantay sey tung kar rahay hai. Kya paani kaafi der sey ubal raha hai? Dhobi 4 bajay sey press kar raha hai. My grandmother has been taking medicine for backache for 15 days. Ab cheelay bhi aakash main mandra rahi Now eagles are also hovering in the sky. Mainay subah ki flight miss kar dee hai. hai. Kya kal sey Ajmer main bhi barsaat ho rahi hai? Haan. ho to rahi hai par rook rook kar. Band kamray main policy uski pitaayee kar rahi hai. Kya Main teen saal sey pratham rehnay Have I not been trying to remain first for ki chesta nahi kar raha hoon? three years? Main teen maheenay sey pradhaan mantri sey milnay ka prayaas kar raha hoon. Aaj vaha hospital main jindgi kee ladaayee lad raha hai. Mera dost teen saal sey lagataar yaha aa raha hai. Is is possible in Delhi? No. He is a good businessman. Our problem is population We are to find out it's solution. it isn't. Kya yaha samay meray liye bhi atchha nahi hai? The doctor is making all efforts to save my friend. . yaha sambhav nahi hai. My friend has been coming here for three years. Is this time not good for me also? Mera business kai saalo sey atchha chal My bussiness has been running good raha hai. Hum har saal Mata Vaishno Devi jaatay hai. Hum viksit desh aur vikaas-sheel desh kay beech main tulna kar rahay hai. Lagta hai ki meri bus aa rahi hai. My another friend has become bankrupt. Unhonay hamay sacchay dil sey aashirvaad diya hai. Meray mata-pita ab is sansaar main nahi My mother and father are no more hai. Both places have their own merits & demerits. Meray doosray dost ka divaala nikal gaya hai. under the sun. Hamaara parivaar khulay dimaag vala hai. My friend's father has come forward for his help. Hamaray paas apna makaan hai. They have blessed us from the core of their heart. It seems that my bus is coming. He looks small of his age. Vaha ek atchha business man hai. it is not possible./ No. Dono jagah ki apni apni atchhayee aur buraayee hai. Vaha apni aayu sey chota lagta hai. Yaha bus ekdum nischit jagah par rookti Here bus stops exactly at the fixed hai. Kya Delhi main aisa sambhav hai? Nahi. We go to Mata Vaishno Devi every year.Mujhay hospital doctor sey milnay jaana I am to go to Hospital to meet the hai. Doctor meray dost ko bachaanay ka pura prayas kar raha hai. place. for many years. Hamay iska hal dhondhna hai. Ab uski koi sahayta nahi kar raha hai. Now I am getting down from the bus. We are comparing between developed country and developing country. Today he is fighting for life in the hospital. Hammari samasya hai jansankhya. Ab main bus sey nichay utar raha hoon. Meray dost kay pitaji uski madad ko aagay aaye hai. No one is helping him now. We have our own house. doctor. We are broad-minded family. You spoke wrong. Ram punished the liars. I took my meal at 3 o'clock. together on the day. Vaha beemar tha. Kya mainay tumhara paksh nahi liya? Kya kuttay nay usay kaat liya? Mera betay nay tumharay betay ko nahi mara. All boys put on suits on the day of farewell. Sabhi ladkiyo nay vidaayee kay din saree pehni. My son went to market at 3 o'clock.Vakya Main kal bajaar gaya tha. She did not like mother to come to . Mainay apna khnan 3 bajay ley liya hai. Hridya ko naukri sanyog sey nahi mili. Tumnay galat baat kahee. Police nay curfew kay doraan ghar main Police issued strict orders to remain at rehnay ka sakht aadesh diya. Vaha mujhay parso nahi milee. Avyan came first in the race. Usnay kisi ko maaf nahi kiya. Teachers taught moral stories to children. Ram nay jhootho ko sajaa dee. Hridaya did not get the job by chance. He blew out the candle. Sabhi ladko nay vidaayee kay din suit pehna. He did not give me his book. home during curfew. Ladkiyo nay shastriya nritya ka pradarshan kiya. They did not make any noise. Avyan daud main pratham aaya. Chor unky crockery bhi tod gaye. Usnay mujhay apni pustak nahi dee. Sentence I went to market yesterday. Vaha mere ghar aaj aaya. Mera beta teen bajay market gaya tha. Girls showed classical dance on stage. Did I not favour you? Did the dog bite him? My son did not beat your son. She did not see me day before yesterday. Thieves broke their crockery also. All girls wore saree on the day of farewell. stage. She did not forgive anyone. Teacher nay bachho ko naitikta kee kahaniya sunaayee. Us din adhyapako aur vidharthiyo nay ek Students and teachers took lunch saath dopahar ka bhojan kiya. Usay apni maa ka school aana pasand He was sick. Usnay mombatti bujhaayee. Ladko nay stage par apni shaaririk takat Boys showed their phisical strength on ka pradarshan kiya. Unhonay koi shor nahi machaya. Kya Kritika nay jhooth apni mummy sey jhooth nahi bola? Vaha keechad main muh kay bul gira. Did Kritika not lie to her mother? He fell on his face in the mud. He came to my house today. I sam my face at 3 o'clock. . Corruption is increasing day by day. One day he disguised himself and went to the city. He became worred. Raja babut buddhiman than.nahi aaya. The king gave severe punishment to all corrupt officers. Ek din usnay apna bhesh chhipaya aur city main gaya. Usnay aphni aankho sey apnay logo ki dayneeya haalat dekhi. Ab raja bhi khush tha. Raja ko apnay sabhi adhikaariyo main bhrastachaar kay baaray main maalum hua. Meray shikshak nay meray ganbhir school. Did you complain about him? I gave my advice. Once upon a time. Raja nay sabhi bhrastachaari adhikaariyo to sakht dund diya. His faithful servant and driver were with him. This worked and people became happy. Isnay kaam kiya aur log khush huay. The king came to know about corruption among his officers. I am just asking. Kya main roj akhbaar nahi padhta hoon? Do I not read newspaper daily? No. Logo nay unhay nahi pehchana. People did not recognize them. Mainay kal kuchh vakya English main bolay. ek raja tha. We also need such a King. I did not speak Heena about this yestderay. Raja was very intelligent. Aglay din usnay sabhi adhikaariyo ko kaaran bataanay ka aadesh diya. Vaha chintit hua. My tutor gave credit to my sincere Mainay teen bajay apni shakal dekhi hai. He saw himself the pity condition of his people. Hamay bhi aisay raja kee jaroorat hai. I spoke few sentences in English yesterday. Ek samay kee baat hai. Next day he ordered his officers to explain the reasons. I thanked my tutor and all for it. there was a king. Mainay kal Heena sey is baaray main baat nahi kee. Bhrastachaar din pratidin badh raha hai. Heena nay Geeta ko sab bataa diya. Heena told everything to Geeta. Have you seen your face? You are looking very handsome. Mainay apnay shikshak aur sabhi ko iskay liye dhanyavaad diya. Kya tumnay kal ka akhbaar padha? Nahi. main to bus yunhee puchh raha hoon. Kya tumnay apni shakal dekhi hai? Tum bahut sundar lag rahay ho. Did you read yesterday's newspaper. Kya tumnay uski shikaayat kar dee? Mainay aphni salaah dey dee. Now the king was also happy. Uska vafadaar naukar aur driver uskay saath thay. Maria! Nice to \see you. or be anxious continuously about something. How are \you? Hi! How are you \doing? – Fine. Jim! It's good to see \you. thank you. to make the first step in an activity. Examples Don’t fret over these small details There’s no point in fretting about things you can’t change. . Your friends talk to you: Are you still fretting over that? Explanation Fret about/over something To fret over something means to be irritated. Rita! Nice to see \you. He says: Let’s start off with a few questions about your educational background. Greetings Hello! How \are you? – Fine. Tom! Good to \see you again. Explanation Start off (with something) To start off means to begin. Situation You and your friends are on the way home after school. And /you? Hello. Situation You are in an interview and the employer first wants to know about the education you’ve received so far. In an exam today. Hi. – Hello. thanks. Educational background It means where you have gone to school and how well you did. disturbed.prayaso ko iska shrey diya. – Hi. efforts. you made a very silly mistake and now you are just talking about it all the way. (it could be very expensive. Good morning.) As far as I know.) In my opinion. sir.) As for me. (we need a detailed plan of actions. Anna.) This is a crazy idea. Mike! How's it going? (informal) Good morning. Evening. if you ask me. Adding information In addition to that. (we don't have . (it's a difficult task. (informal) How do you do? (formal) General Conversation and Discussion Asking for an opinion What do you think about it? What do you think? What is your opinion? What is your point of view? What is your attitude to this problem? Alex. Good evening. (I'm not ready to speak to the boss about it. Betty. madam. Mike.Hey. Jim. (time is the biggest problem.) The way I see it. would you like to say something about it? Giving an opinion I think that (we should consult a specialist.) As far as I'm concerned. Morning.) In my view. Good afternoon. (it might be difficult to realize at the moment. ) I'd like to add that (we will need new equipment for this project.) Making a suggestion I suggest (getting a bank loan.) What do you mean by saying that (we don't have enough people?) Do you mean that (we should hire someone to manage the project?) What are you trying to say? Explaining and clarifying I mean that (we will have to move to a different office and hire more people. Could you explain it.) Why don't we (get a bank loan?) How about (using our out-of-town laboratory for this project?) We could (rent some equipment instead of buying it. (there might be travel expenses.) What I am trying to say is that (we don't have enough money for this project.) You could (publish an article about the project in a local newspaper.enough people for this work.) What's more. please? Would you mind explaining it in detail? Why? Why not? Asking for clarification I'd like to know (where you are planning to sell the product. (we will need extra cash for food and other daily expenses. (this office is too small for all of us.) Asking to explain I'm afraid I don't understand.) What I wanted to say was that (we .) Wouldn't it be a good idea to (start a fund-raising campaign?) Let's (ask James for help.) Besides.) Also. I have a different opinion.could use volunteers. Asking for agreement Do you agree? Right? / Is that right? Wouldn't you agree with that? / Don't you agree with that? Agreeing I agree. I'm sorry. (we are not ready yet. I agree completely. You are right. I'm afraid I can't agree with that. Right. Disagreeing That's not exactly true. / Sure. I suppose so. Not really. I have no idea. I agree with you on this. To tell (you) the truth. Exactly. Of course. but it's not quite right. . / I couldn't agree more. That's true. Understanding I I I I understand. I'm afraid I disagree. see what you mean. I agree with Alexander. I think so. Basically.) You misunderstood. see your point. I understand what you mean. / Certainly.) In other words. I'm afraid I don't see it that way. / That's right. Let me explain. but I think your conclusions are wrong. got it. When you don't know the answer I don't know. I don't really agree with you on that. Don't ask me. but (could you repeat the address. It will take too much time. Are you serious? / You must be joking. but I'm not sure. You did a great job. Approval I think that it is a great idea. please?) Excuse me for interrupting you. but (I . Are you sure that this information is correct / accurate? Disbelief It can't be true! I can't believe it. It's too expensive. It's great! / That's great! / Great! It's very good! / Very good! It's a good point. Asking to repeat Could you repeat what you just said? Can you repeat it. I'm not sure that I agree with your argument. I don't believe it. please? What did you say? Sorry? / Beg your pardon? Interrupting the speaker I'm sorry to interrupt you. I don't think it will work. Disapproval I don't like this idea.I'm afraid I couldn't say. It's too time-consuming. Maybe. I'm against this plan. I have to think about it. I wish I knew. I have mixed feelings about it. Doubt I'm not (quite) sure about it. And you? Hi! I'm glad to SEE you. Hello! It's nice to MEET you. Have a nice holiday! – The same to you. See you tomorrow. Happy New Year! – The same to you. Holiday greetings Merry Christmas! – The same to you. Saying good-bye Good-bye! Bye! It was nice seeing you. Happy birthday to you! Many happy returns of the day! Love and best wishes for a happy birthday! Congratulations Congratulations! Your new book is great! Congratulations on your new book! . How are YOU? Hello! How are you doing? – Fine. See you. Phrases for Certain Situations Saying hello Hello! How ARE you? – Fine. thank you. Good evening. Good night. Have a nice holiday! – You too. Good afternoon. – Hello! It's nice to meet YOU.) I'm sorry for the interruption. Good morning. – Hello! I'm glad to see YOU. Birthday greetings Happy birthday! – Thank you. Take care now. Keep in touch.don't think this information is relevant to the subject of our discussion. thanks. My deepest sympathy in your sorrow. . / That's true. / Of course. to our guest of honor). accepting Yes. Sure. Your test paper is the best in the class. No problem. My congratulations! Your results are excellent. I wish you the best of everything in your life. / Certainly. With pleasure. Here's to you! Here's to your health! / To your health! / Your health! Here's to our hostess! Here's to our friends! To absent friends! Cheers! Condolences I'm very sorry to hear about your nephew's accident. That's a great idea. Wishing luck Good luck! / Good luck to you! Good luck with your new project! I wish you luck in your ventures! I wish you luck on your trip to the north. I wish you luck and all the best. to the health of the family. Let me congratulate you on your excellent results.I'd like to congratulate you. I'll keep my fingers crossed for you. Agreeing. That's right. OK. Proposing a toast I'd like to propose a toast (to the host. / All right. Is there anything I can do to help? Please accept my sincere sympathy in your great loss. Disagreeing No. could you help me? Would you mind helping me? Excuse me. That's OK. Please forgive me. / Sorry. / It's OK. Excuse me. please? Could you do me a favor? Offering help Can I help you? Do you need some help? Is there anything I can do? How can I help? Saying thank you Thank you. I'm sorry I said it. Any time. That's not exactly true. I'm afraid I don't agree. Apologizing I'm sorry. That's all right. It's not a bad idea. but maybe some other time. I don't think so. I'd like to apologize for losing your book.I agree. I'm sorry I'm late. You've been a great help. I really appreciate it. . Thank you very much. Of course not. Asking for help Excuse me. I didn't mean it. / I agree completely. Don't mention it. / It's all right. I need some help. Can you help me. / I really appreciate your help. Responding to thanks You are welcome. / It's OK. sir / madam / miss. Don't worry about it. I got it. I see. Attracting attention Excuse me. I have no idea. . Don't mention it. please? – I'm afraid I can't. / It's all right. Never mind. (could you help me?) Hey! Asking to repeat Excuse me? / I beg your pardon? / Sorry? What did you say? I'm afraid I haven't heard what you said. Could you lend me fifty dollars till Friday. I'm afraid I couldn't say. / I understood. I'm sorry. (is this Maple Street?) Excuse me. Requests Would you mind speaking less loudly? – Oh. It's clear now. Saying that you don't know I don't know. I see what you mean. I wish I knew. Could you repeat it. Could you explain it. please? How do you explain it? What does this word mean? Saying that you understand I understand. That's OK. please? Asking to explain I'm afraid I don't understand.Responses to apologies That's all right. Asking for permission Would you mind if I borrowed your calculator? – Of course not. May I come in? / Can I come in? – Sure. Here it is. / That's enough. Careful! Behind you! . etc. Watch your tongue. Hold it. Will you please stop for a minute? Wait! / Wait a minute. Please stop shouting. please? Hurry up! Come on! Show some speed. (stop talking. reading. / That will be enough. Be careful. / Watch your language. will you? Asking to stop That will do. Asking to stop because you don't like what someone is doing Stop it right now! That's enough! / Enough is enough! That's it! Cut it out! (slang) Stop bothering me! Warning Watch out! / Look out! Watch out for that bus! Watch your step. Asking to hurry Could you do it a little faster. Could I use your telephone. please? – Certainly. / Watch your mouth. crying. please. Watch those stairs.Could I borrow your pen for a minute? – Sure.) Stop it. Let's listen to some music. Responding to a compliment Thank you very much. I'd like to. I have to study. Declining a suggestion I'm afraid I can't. but I'm busy. I'd love to.Giving advice You should read this book. You speak English very well. Thank you. You should see a doctor. Making a suggestion Let's go for a walk in the park. With pleasure. You have a very nice house. I wish I could. Sure. / I wish I could but I really can't. Listening: On the Telephone Audio On the Telephone . Giving a compliment You look great. but maybe some other time. You'd better stay in bed for a couple of days. If I were you. How about a walk in the park? How about some music? Why don't we go to a concert? Accepting a suggestion That's a great idea. you are very kind. / You look wonderful. That's a great suit! / What a lovely suit! I like your new hair style. It's not a bad idea. I'd go to Spain. Is Alex there. Brown isn't here right now. Alex! This is Tom. we're having a picnic on Sunday. What number are you calling? Is this 555-1207? No. Can I speak to Mike. May I speak to Mr. Conversation 3 Hello. I'll give him your message. How are you? Fine. please? This is Tom Reed calling. Could you ask him to call me? My number is 555-3456. Of course. Brown.Audio by Barry. Mr. thank you. You have the wrong number. it isn't. Hi. I'm sorry.org 00:01:11 Conversation 1 ABC Travel. And you? Fine. May I help you? Hello. Listen. Oh. I'm sorry. LibriVox. Good-bye! Conversation 2 Hello? Hello. Thank you very much. Would you like to leave a message? Yes. Would you like to join us? I'd love to. please? Speaking. thanks. please? Mike? There's no one by the name Mike here. . please. but I have a test on Monday and I have to study. please. Anna? Are you ready to order. I'll have a glass of white wine. please. Lunch I'd like a hamburger. Corn flakes with milk. and a cup of green tea. Dinner We'd like a table for two. no sugar. toast. hot rolls with butter and honey. please. A bowl of mushroom soup. a piece of apple pie. bacon and eggs. potato salad. I'd like grapefruit juice. garlic bread. Where is the menu. please. chicken. I have reserved a table for four people for seven o'clock. French fries. please. and tea with lemon. Home-made pizza with mushrooms. please. please. chicken salad. and a cup of black coffee. and a bottle of mineral water. strawberry jam. please. I'll take tomato juice.At a Restaurant Breakfast I'd like orange juice. My name is Peter Belov. roast beef with . please. sir? Yes. I'll have pancakes with maple syrup. and a mug of beer. I'll have a ham sandwich. please. and coffee with milk. please. cheese omelette. and a glass of milk. and coffee with cream. green salad with olive oil. coleslaw. And a cup of coffee with cream and sugar. and black coffee. please? What do you recommend? What wine do you recommend? What is today's special? What are you going to have. I'll have orange juice. please. Greek salad. please. please. And a bottle of beer. please. thank you. please. No. Soft-boiled. How would you like your coffee? A little milk. please.baked potato and green peas. . A glass of mineral water. I'd like a cup of onion soup. please. How would you like your eggs? Scrambled. I'll have a glass of house wine. Would you like a drink? / Would you like something to drink? / Something to drink? A glass of red wine. Sunny side up. With cream and sugar. please. grilled salmon. but no sugar. please. turkey with new potatoes. please. I'd like shrimp cocktail. Just a minute. Waiter's questions and your answers Are you ready to order? May I take your order? Yes. How would you like your tea? With lemon. Hard-boiled. chicken breast with mushroom sauce. and Caesar salad. please. And coffee. Cappuccino. steamed vegetables. Medium rare. please. No dessert. and coffee to follow. thank you. and a piece of honey cake. Black. please. and chocolate ice cream for dessert. How would you like your steak? Well done. Would you like some coffee? Yes. please. please. mint tea. What bread would you like? What do you have? White.Rare. Complaining Waiter. please. Olive oil. What (salad) dressing would you like? French dressing. please. Russian. I ordered chocolate ice cream. rye. Here.) At a Hotel I'm going to visit Chicago next month. Italian dressing. I think the check is incorrect. please. and you brought vanilla. Thank you very much. (Names of main food products and expressions of quantity used with food products are listed in Food Products Short List in the section Vocabulary. please? Paying Waiter! The check. The food was delicious. Waiter! I've been waiting for my order for almost an hour already! Can I see the manager. . Could you recommend a good hotel? I'd like to stay at a quiet inexpensive hotel not far from the center. whole-wheat. please. please. Keep the change. Waiter. I didn't order sponge cake. please. and these are rare. I would like to stay at a large modern hotel downtown. Waiter. No dressing. please. Rye bread. we ordered well-done chops. please. Mayonnaise. Reserving a room on the phone The Rose Hotel. I'd like a room with a view of the lake. I have a reservation for a single room. / It's seventy dollars a night plus tax. Yes. please. Enjoy your stay. . Checking in at the hotel Front desk / Reception desk Hello! My name is Anton Ross. May I help you? Hello! I'd like to reserve a single room for six days starting on May sixth. Do you have a credit card? Here it is. What is the rate for a single room? It's $70 a night plus tax. Here you are. with double S. Mr. All right. We'll have the room for you on May sixth. we'll have a non-smoking single room available on May sixth. Thank you. Ross. I'd like to reserve a double room. Here's your key. Ross? Non-smoking. Would you like a smoking or nonsmoking room. I'd like to check in. Please fill out the registration form. How many nights are you going to stay? Six nights. I'd like a room facing the park / overlooking the river. Room 735 on the seventh floor. Please reserve a single room for me. I'd like to reserve a small suite. Yes. I'd like a room with a bed for a child. I'm going to leave on May twelfth. Mr. Thank you very much. My name is Anton Ross. Great. Is breakfast included? Yes. it is. but there's a double room available. I'm afraid we don't have any vacancies. Do you have a reservation? I'm afraid I don't. What is the daily rate for a double room? It's $98 per night plus tax. / I'm sorry. Do you have a credit card? I'll pay cash. / It's ninety-eight dollars per night plus tax. Can I see the room? Certainly. We are fully booked. All right. The bellboy / bellhop / bellman will show you the room. All right.If you don't have a reservation Hello! Do you have any vacancies? I need a single room for three days. We don't have any single rooms today. I'll take this room. Let me check whether we have any vacancies. / Yes. They might be able to offer something. Then you have to pay in advance. Hello! I need a single room for three days. Is there another hotel near here that might have vacant rooms? Try the Oak Hotel across the street. Other questions about a hotel room Does the room have a shower / a bath? Does the room have air conditioning? Is there a safe deposit box in the room? Is there television in the room? Is there a telephone in the room? Are local calls free? Asking about hotel services Is there a restaurant in the hotel? . Can I get Internet access in the hotel? Where can I send a fax? Is there a business center in the hotel? When does the business center open? When does it close? Is there a fitness center / a health club in the hotel? Does the hotel have a gym? Is there an exercise room / a workout room in the hotel? Is the use of the fitness machines free of charge? Is there a swimming pool in the hotel? Until when is the swimming pool open? Does the hotel have any facilities for children? Is there a playroom for children in the hotel? What facilities for the handicapped does the hotel have? Are pets allowed in the hotel? Does the hotel offer any excursions around the city? Does the hotel provide a shuttle bus to the airport? Do I need to reserve a seat on the bus in advance? The bus for the airport leaves from the hotel entrance every two hours. Communication with the front desk clerk (On the phone from the room or in person. Can I help you? Hello! This is Room 814. Advance reservation of the seats is required. There is no hot water in my room. please? . Could you send someone up to fix it? There are no towels / soap / shampoo / toilet paper in the bathroom. Can you send them up.) Front desk.When is breakfast served? Breakfast is served from 7:00 to 10:00. please? Asking to deliver food to your room Room Service. please. hot rolls with butter and honey. . Talking to the chambermaid Hello! I'd like to press these trousers. Fill out laundry and dry cleaning slips. please? Could you recommend good toy stores and gift shops not far from here? Could you reserve a table for dinner for me. I'd like to order a bowl of hot tomato soup. Where can I find an iron? You can use an iron in the valet service room. There is no stationery / TV program / Room Service menu in my room. The key. Is there a doctor in the hotel? Could you find a doctor for me. and green tea with lemon.The bathroom light / the TV / the heating / the air conditioner in my room doesn't work. Is there a laundromat near the hotel? I feel sick. and black coffee.. I'd like to have these shirts washed and pressed and this suit cleaned as soon as possible.m. please? Room 506.m. Are there any messages for me. May I help you? Hello! Could you send breakfast to Room 465. Can you give me a wake-up call at 7:00 a. please? I'd like orange juice. a cheese sandwich. Hello! This is Room 374. please? I'd like a table for four people for 7:00 p. please. please? How do I get to the airport / to the center / to the photo exhibition from the hotel? Could you call a taxi for me. It's next to the freight elevator. and I'll take the shirts and the suit to the laundry and dry cleaning service. certainly. Here's your bill. On the ball 11. sir. Have a nice day! Idioms. Can I leave my luggage / baggage at the hotel for a couple of hours after I check out? Yes. I'm leaving tomorrow morning. Kill two birds with one stone 10. Costs an arm and a leg 14. You are welcome. Miss the boat 9. Thank you very much. Once in a blue moon 5. See eye to eye 7. To hear something straight from the horse's mouth 13. Three hundred seventy-six dollars. My name is Alexander Belkin. Caught between two stools 6. Thank you very much. A hot potato 4. The last straw . They will be ready today in the evening. Hear it on the grapevine 8. Cut corners 12. Add insult to injury 3. Room 432. A penny for your thoughts 2. What is the hotel's check-out time? Check-out time is 12:00 noon. please. can you guess their meanings? (Answers below) 1. I'd like to check out. Hello. Checking out Prepare my bill. Here you are. This idiom is used to speak of an issue (especially in current affairs) which many people are talking about. The final problem in a series of problems. Feeling slightly ill. You're telling a friend or casual acquaintance that you're going to take a shower before going somewhere. This means to deceive someone into thinking well of them. Put wool over other people's eyes 19. 18. When something is done badly to save money. 9. When someone finds it difficult to choose between two alternatives. 2. Let me jump in the shower and. they make a bad situation even worse. 20. 7. The best of both worlds 18. There is a big possibility that what he/she says is only partly true. This means „to do two things at the same time'. This means not to take what someone says too seriously. This is used when someone does not want to choose or make a decision. 19. I'm going to grab a bite to eat You are talking casually to someone and want to tell them that you're going to eat something. When people add insult to injury. You want it to sound quick and casual. when someone buys products that are cheap but not of good quality. 10. This idiom is used to say that someone missed his or her chance at something. 6. This expression is used when the person you have just been talking about arrives. This idiom is used as a way of asking someone what they are thinking about. This is used when something happens very rarely. When someone understands the situation well. take someone out to eat . 3. 13. 16.15. To hear something from the authoritative source. Sit on the fence 17. When something is very expensive. 12. 4. 14.. For example. 15. 17. Speak of the devil! Meanings 1.. This idiom is used to say that two (or more people) agree on something. Take what someone says with a pinch of salt 16. 8. All the advantages. 11. You want it to sound very quick and casual. 5. Feeling a bit under the weather 20. This means „to hear a rumour' about something or someone. It's on me. please. They were so good! How do you want your beef? Make it small. We seem to have a bad connection on this phone.. quick message and not something formal or complicated. Expressions about eating and food. casual. A drink to you and your future wife! GO GO GO GO GO GO GO GO GO GO . o o o o o o o o o o Lesson Here are some common english everyday expressions: It's none of your business Been there. very lean. Is your phone out of order? My telephone was disconnected. Would you care to leave a message? He's out to lunch? Would you like to leave a message? Let me get back to you in a few minutes. o I'd like to get telephone service... I want it to be very.. o I'd like to have my phone disconnected. GO GO GO GO GO GO GO GO GO Telephone Service.This describes going with someone to a restaurant to eat. take in a movie This describes going to a movie theater to watch a movie in a light.. unplanned way.. o o o o o o o o o You're so difficult to get through to! I kept getting a busy signal. How often do you eat out? I'd like to reserve a table for dinner. It's my treat. o I'd like to have a phone installed. I've put him on hold. Shoot me an email You are asking a friend or coworker to send an email message to you but want to express that it can be a very simple.. It sometimes suggests that you are going to pay for the meal. done that! GO GO GO It tastes stale! I couldn't help it. Conversations on the phone. Draw the curtain. Try this coat on. Talk politely. Keep pace with me. Squeeze two oranges. Mend your ways. Parking is not allowed here. don‟t lie. Speak the truth. See him off at the station. Keep to the left.sleep in not to go there my sympathies munch I can't stand Tell me about it! hassle pissed off pay compliments dining out acquaintance apparel Talk about real problems! break into run out of thoughtful draw the line pass away postpone put off put up with flattered taxes fee installments faint lame excuse never mind ring a bell shake strike no kidding hate [something] with a passion no wonder Daily Routine English Sentences: Attend to your work. Sip the hot tea slowly. . Reply by return post. Take him round the city. Work whole heartedly. Bring the guest in. Keep away from drinking. Check the accounts. Thank you (very much)! You‟re welcome! (for “thank you”) Hey! Friend! I missed you so much! What‟s new? Common Urdu Phrases Urdu Greetings: Salam! !ضالم !نضالم ع ل ی ک/ص ثح Salam Alekum/Subha Ba-khair! ت خ یر Salam Alekum Khush Aamdeed Kya Hal Hai? نضالم عل ی ک ذی ذخوظ آه ہے؟ حال ک یا !ں ش کر ٹ ھ یک ه ی ،ی ہ ہوں Main Theek Hun. Come and see me again. Come afterwards. Keep everything ready. Walk cautiously. Take care of the baby. You stay there. Common English Phrases English Greetings Hi! Good morning! Good evening! Welcome! (to greet someone) How are you? I‟m fine. Note this down. Shukriya! Aur Aap? آپ؟ اور Accha/Kuch Theek ھا اچ/ٹ ھ یک کﭽھ !ت تتہ ش کری ہ ت ہ Bahut Bahut Shukriya! Koi Baat Nahin Dost Suno! ں ت ات ک وی ًہ ی !ت ض ض ٌو دو Mujhe Aap Ki Bahut Kami Mehsoos Huwi! !جھے ت کیآپ ه یتہ طوش کو ح ہویه Koi Nai Khabar? ک وی خ ثر؟ . Don‟t say like that. Come back soon. Put the child to sleep. Respect your elders. Have patience. Be ready. Go yourself. Do your own work. Be careful about your work. Hope for good times. thanks! And you? Good/ So-So. One moment please! Hold on please! (phone) How much is this? Excuse me …! (to ask for something) Excuse me! ( to pass by) Come with me! !ےجاک ر ذھ ضی / Main Jon Ko Dhuund Raha Hoon ں هی وًڈرہ اہوں ڈھ Barae Meherbani Kuch Deyr Intizar Kijiye ! ک ﭽھذی ر Barae Meherbani Hold Kijiye Yeh Kitne Ka Hai? یہ چاہ تا هعسرت ہولڈ Maazirat Chahta Hoon /Zara Sunye! ہوں/ Maaf Karna! ک رً ا هعاف !آ ت ھہ ضا ه یرے Mere Saath Aaiye How to Introduce Yourself Do you speak (English/ Urdu)? Common Urdu Phrases Kya Aap Angrezi/Urdu Bool Sakte Hain اً گری سی آپ ک یا /اردوت ول .Common English Phrases Nothing much Good night! See you later! Good bye! Common Urdu Phrases Koi Nai Khabar Nahi ک وی ں خ ثر ًہ ی !نضالم وع ل ی ک/ة ت خ یر ش Salam Walekum/Shab Bakhair! Phir Milaiyin ge! Khuda Hafiz! !هل ی ٌ گے پ ھر !ذا حاف ظ خ Asking for Help and Directions I‟m lost Can I help you? Common Urdu Phrases Mai Kho Gya Hun ں ک ھوگ یاہوں ه ی ں ک یا ی هی آپ ک Kya Main Aapki Madat Kar Sakta Hun? ذد ض ک تاہوں؟ ک ر ه Kya Aap Meri Madat Kar Sakte Hain? ک ر Bathroom/Dawa Khana Khan Hai? ک ہاً ہے؟ Sidhe Jakar Dain/Bain Murh Jaiye Can you help me? ذد ه یرئ آپ ک یا ه Where is the (bathroom/ pharmacy)? ت ات ھروم /اً ہ داواخ Go straight! then turn left/ right! I‟m looking for john. S/ Pakistan) Sirf Thori Si Common Urdu Phrases ی ت ھوڑی صرف ض ک یاہے؟ ک اً ام آپ Aap Ka Naam Kya Hai? Mera Naam….…/ Miss… Nice to meet you! You‟re very kind! Where are you from? I‟m from (the U. What‟s your name? My name is … Mr…/ Mrs.How to Introduce Yourself Just a little. ت پ اکط تاى ھا ت ہ هلک اچ ں؟ ک رت ے ک ام ک یا آپ ہی ن و ترج ٌ ه ی/ہوں ت اجر جھےاردو یه ھ ی اچ ہے ل گ ت Mujhe Urdu Achchhi Lagti Hai Mein Eik Mahine Se Urdu Seekh Raha Hoon ں ہ ی ٌہ ای ک ه ی ض ی کھرہاہوں اردو ضے ه Wah Bahut Achchha! Aap Ki Umar Kitni Hai? !ٍت وا ھا ت ہ اچ ور کی آپ یع ٌ ہے؟ ک ت ور ه یری صع ت ی/ ص ضال ت ی Main Bees/Tees Saal Ka Hoon ہے .S/ Pakistan) I‟m (American) Where do you live? I live in (the U. thirty…) years old.. Hey ه یراً ام۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔ ہے ح ترم ه /ہ ح تره ه/آًطہ !آپ ی هل کر خوش Mohtaram/ Mohtarmah/Anisa Aap Se Milker Khushi Huwi! Aap Bahut Meherban Hain ت آپ ہرت اى ت ہ ںه ہ ی ق آپ کا ہے؟ ضے ک ہاں ت ع ل ق ه یرات ع ل Aap Ka Taaluq Kahan Se Hai? Mera Taaluq Amrika/Pakistan Se Hai اهری کہ/ہے ضے پ اکط تاى Mein Amriki Hoon ں ی هی ہوں اهری ک Aap Kahan Rahte Hain ں؟ رہ تے ک ہاں آپ ہ ی Main Amrika/Pakistan Main Rahta Hoon ں اهری کہ ه ی/ں پ اکط تاى رہ تاہوں ه ی Kya Aap Ko Yahan Achchha Laga? ل گا؟ Pakistan Bahut Achchha Mulk Hai ہے Aap Kya Kam Karte Hain? Mein Mutarjim/Tajir Hoon ھا ی ہاں ک و آپ ک یا اچ Did you like it here? Pakistan is a wonderful country What do you do for a living? I work as a (translator/ businessman) I like Urdu I‟ve been learning Urdu for 1 month Oh! That‟s good! How old are you? I‟m (twenty. How to Introduce Yourself I have to go I will be right back! Common Urdu Phrases Mujhe Jana Hai جھے ہے جاً ا ه !ں هی گ ا آوں واپص Main Foran Wapas Aaon ga! Wish Someone Something Good luck! Happy birthday! Happy new year! Merry Christmas! Congratulations! Enjoy! (for meals…) I‟d like to visit Pakistan one day Say hi to John for me Bless you (when sneezing) Good night and sweet dreams! Common Urdu Phrases Allah Ka Fazal Ho Salgirah Mubarak Naya Saal Mubarak Krismas Mubarak Mubarak !ه ثارک هسےک ری ں ں دى ای ک ه ی ! !ل ک ا ہللا ہو ف ض ! !ً یا ه ثارک ه ثارک ه ثارک Maze Karein Mai Eik Din Pakistan Jana Chahta Hun چاہ تاہوں جاً ا پ اکط تاى Jon Ko Mera Salam Kehna Allah Rahm Kare ن ہللا ک رے رح ک ہ ٌاضالم ه یرا ک و Shab Bakhair Aur Suhane Khuwab خواب !ة ضہاً ے او ر ت خ یر ش Solving a Misunderstanding I‟m Sorry! (if you don‟t hear something) Sorry (for a mistake) No Problem! Can You Say It Again? Common Urdu Phrases Maazrat Chahta Hun Maaf Karna ک رً ا هعاف !ں ت ات ک وی ًہ ی اضے آپ ک یا ہوں ہ تا چا هعسرت Koi Baat Nahi! Kya App Ise Dobarah Keh Sakte Hain? ٍں؟ دوت ار ط ک تےہ ی کہ Kya Aap Ahistah Keh Saktay Hein? ں؟ ط ک تےہ ی کہ Barae Mihr bani Likhye! ! Can You Speak Slowly? Write It Down Please! آہط تہ آپ ک یا . How to Introduce Yourself I Don‟t Understand! I Don‟t Know! I Have No Idea. I need to practice my Urdu Don‟t worry! Aap”Pliiz” Ko Urdu Main Kya Kehte Hain? ں اردو آپ ں؟ ک وک یا“پ ل یس “ه ی ک ہ تےہ ی Yeh Kya Hai? ہے؟ ک یا ی ہ ہے خراب اردو ه یری جھے کی اردو ه Meri Urdu Kharab Hai. Thori Thori ھا اچ/ت را/ وولئ ت ھوڑی هع،ت ھوڑی ضا Bara/ Chota Aaj/ Abhi ت ڑا/چھوٹ ا آج/ی ات ھ آً ےواال ک ل/ک ل Kal(Aney wala )/ Kal(Gurzra huwa) گ سراہ وا Haan/ Nahi Yeh Lijiye ہاں/ں ًہ ی ل یج یے ی ہ Kya Yeh Aap Ko Pasand Aya? Mujhe Yeh Bahut Pasand Aya! ک و آپ ی ہ ک یا !ت ی ہ جھےت ہ ه آی ا؟ آی ا . Mujhe Urdu Ki Mashq Karni Chahiye چاہ یے ک رًی Pareshan Nahi Hon! !ں پ ری شاى ہوں ً ہ ی Urdu Expressions and Words Good/ Bad/ So-So. Big/ Small Today/ Now Tomorrow/ Yesterday Yes/ No Here you go! (when giving something) Do you like it? I really like it! Common Urdu Phrases Achchha/ Bura/ Mamuli sa. What‟s That Called In Urdu? Common Urdu Phrases Main Samjah Nahi! Mujhe Nahi Malum! Mujhe Andazah Nahi !ں وجھا ه ی ںض ًہ ی !جھے وع لوم ه ًٌہ ی جھے ں اًذازٍ ه ًہ ی ں اردو اضے ک ہ تے ک یا ه ی Use Urdu Main Kya Kehte Hain? ں؟ ہی What Does “gato” Mean In English? Angrezi Main Lingua Kise Kehte Hain? ں؟ ک ہ تے ہی ں اً گری سئ هی How Do You Say “Please” In Urdu? What Is This? My Urdu is bad. Che Saat. Nau. Give me this! I love you! Subah Main/ Shaam Main/Raat Main ں ه ی/ں رات هی Subah Main/ Shaam Main/Raat Main ں ص ثح ه ی/شام ی ہ/ی ہاں،ٍو/وہاں Main/ Aap.Larki Ko ں ه ی/ل ڑک ےک و آپ،ضے ۔ا/ل ڑکی،ک و اضے Sach Main! Dekho! !ں ضچ هی !دی کھو !ذی ک رو جل ک یا؟کذہ ر؟ ی ہے؟ ہوا وقت ک یا ات ھ Jaldi Karo! Kya? Kidher? Abhi Kya Waqt Huwa Hai? Subah ke 10. Ten Mujhe Tabeeb/Daktar Ki Zururat He! جھے ةه ط ث ی/ہے ضرورت کی ڈاک ٹر Eik. Tin ي ت ی،دو،ای ک ،پ اً چ،چھے چار آٹھ،ضات Char. Five. Usay -Larkey Ko/ Usey. Three Four. Common Urdu Phrases Mujhe Bhuk/Piyas Lagrahi Hai ہے جھے ت ھوک ه/پ یاش رہی In The Morning/ Evening/ At Night. Panch. Six Seven. ت ه یری خراب ط ثع ی I need a doctor One.How to Introduce Yourself I‟m hungry/ thirsty. This/ That. Das Some important everyday phrases in English .30 Baje Hain ک ے ص ثح ضات ضاڑھے ک ے رات ۔ ں ہی Mujhe Yeh Dijiye/Dena! !جھے دی ج یے ی ہ ه/دی ٌا !ں ت ضے آپ ه ی حث ه Mai Aap Se Mohabbat Karta Hun! ہوں Meri Tabiyat Kharab Lag Rahi He ہے رہی I feel sick. Here/There Me/ You. Really! Look! Hurry up! What? Where? What time is it? It‟s 10 o‟clock. Nine. Do. Him/ Her. Raat ke 7. Eight. 07:30pm. Aath. Two. " "shoulda. Again." "should have" and "would have. You will also hear the more informal expressions." "wanna. 3. "Thank you." "could have. People will often say the more informal: "How're you doing?" "How's it going?" or "How's everything?" They all mean pretty much the same thing really. "How are you?" is a little formal. etc. "see ya!" (see you). They are shortened forms of "going to." etc. ." "woulda. "take care. You might also hear "What's happening?" or "What's up?" These questions are asking you about your activities now – "What are you doing?" 2." They can cause a lot of confusion among learners so listen out for them.1. If you can start using this naturally in your English speech you know you are making progress towards sounding like a native English speaker! Obviously these are all pretty general phrases and words but there are many more that are used in particular situations." 5. they are very informal. How can you start to increase your usage of natural English phrases? The most important thing is to listen. listen to radio talk shows." "coulda. "Cool" is probably the most used word in the English language." or "Ta" (especially in British English)." You may also hear "Cheers. 4." and "bye bye" as often as "Goodbye. Sometimes you will come across these in spoken English. "Gonna. the speaker wants to know if you're OK." "want to. Listen to conversations between other people." Of course that's fine. happy way of saying goodbye to someone and is often used if you don't know someone very well. "Have a nice day!" I love this phrase. listen to dialogue in movies. It's a kind of nice. but people will usually say "Thanks." "later. This can be very helpful. remind yourself to put attention on the speech of the characters. the best thing to do is either to ask someone you trust. . or check in a good dictionary. Learn some new phrases on the next movie! This can be a great way to learn new phrases because you catch them in "real" life situations. Then. Write it down. so just listen and practice when you can. You get to see and note down how it is used. the dictionary should tell you. Spot a phrase that is commonly used in the movie. . so it's good to be careful! There are so many useful everyday phrases in English that no single article will be able to help you with all of them. If the word is a swear word. or slang. You certainly don't want to start using swear words in a formal situation."). Use it a few times in sentences of your own. If you hear a phrase and you aren't sure if it is formal. and is also new to you. informal. For example: Put a target of learning one or two new useful phrases on the next English speaking movie you watch. Clarify fully what it means. . Many good dictionaries will tell you how formal a word or expression is. And try to include it in your following English writing/speaking. It is usually put inside quotation marks (". It may have the abbreviation vulg (for "vulgar") next to the definition. Overview and definitions Direct speech means to say exactly what someone else said.A practical tip if you are living in a non-English speaking country: Put yourself a target for each movie/radio talk show you watch or listen to. during the movie. . You don't use quotation marks with reported speech." Reported speech (also called indirect speech) means to say what someone else said. I have the package. "I have the package. He says. without actually quoting them. you don't necessarily use their own words. Meaning.I have the package. Reporting verbs To report what someone said we usually use verbs such as: Say. He asked them the time. For example: She says we should go. But remember – it is optional. The word THAT The word THAT can be used after reporting verbs to begin the statement. as you prefer. . ask. explain.He says he has the package. You can use it or leave it out. request. I explained her the rules. tell. etc. They told us to bring our stuff. They say we are right. "I like ice-cream.For example: She says they are full = She says that they are full I told them we could help = I told them that we could help I suggest we start = I suggest that we start How to report When you quote what someone else has said (direct speech) it's very simple: nothing changes and you put the statement between quotation marks." They say. But when you report a statement (tell it in your own words). He says his name is Gary. there are obviously some necessary changes. "you are right. Examples for when and how to change pronouns: Direct speech She says. Third person singular verbs . Reported speech – changes Pronouns If there are any pronouns present. you may have to change them. "My name is Gary." Reported speech She says she likes ice-cream." He says. So we need to change the place and time expressions accordingly. "I am a big girl. "I work every day. She says she is a big girl. "I work here. Examples for when and how to change verbs: Direct speech He says. "I have a question. in the past)." Reported speech She said she worked there. Bonnie says she has a question." Bonnie says. Examples for when and how to change place and time expressions: Direct speech She said. Place and time expressions In many cases.Verbs in the third person singular form usually get an S in the end: I cook => He cooks We talk => She talks You have => It has I am => He is So when reporting speech we must apply this rule." Reported speech He says he works every day. when you report someone speech you are in a different place. and almost always in different point of time (we usually report in the present what someone told us before." She says. . If you are reporting something that someone said ten minutes ago. A list of common place and time expressions this these here now today yesterday a week ago / last week last month next year in three years that those there then / at the time that day / yesterday the day before / the previous day a week before / the previous week the month before / the previous month the following year three years from then Note: with these things. Reported speech Ten minutes ago you said ." He said. "we are eating now. and the time frame is still the same.They said. "she sings today. then don't change these place and time expressions. For example: Direct speech Ten minutes ago you said. He said he would come the following day. and your location is still the same." You said. always use your common sense. You said she sang that day. "I will come tomorrow." They said they were eating then. When reporting what somebody said in the past."we stay here today. He said he was sorry. Tense backshift Backshift is the changing of a tense when reporting what someone said. the tenses of the verbs in the reported statement go one step backwards. Here are some more examples: . I am sorry." we stayed here today. They said they had plans. "I eat cheese." Simple past He said he ate cheese. "I have eaten cheese. He said he worked hard." Reported speech You said we were late." Past perfect progressive He said he had been eating cheese. Here is how the tense backshift works: Direct speech Reported speech Simple present He said." She said. "we are late. "we have plans." He said. Present progressive He said. ." Past progressive He said he was eating cheese. Present perfect He said. "I drink water.Direct speech You said. She said she drank water." Past perfect He said he had eaten cheese. "I have been eating cheese. "I work hard." They said. "I am eating cheese. Present perfect progressive He said. " Past perfect progressive He said he had been eating cheese." Past perfect progressive He said. "I ate cheese. "I can eat cheese. Must She said.Simple past He said. He said." Had to She said she had to eat cheese. "I must eat cheese. Can She said. "I had eaten cheese. "I was eating cheese." Reported speech Would She said she would eat cheese." Could She said she could eat cheese. "I will eat cheese. Past perfect Past perfect (no change) He said he had eaten cheese. Past progressive He said. The backshift also works on certain modal verbs: Direct speech Will She said." Past perfect He said he had eaten cheese." Past perfect progressive (no change) He said he had been eating cheese. . "I had been eating cheese. " She said she would eat cheese. Might She said. "I might eat cheese. Should She said." She said she ought to eat cheese. "I should eat cheese." She said she might eat cheese. "I shall eat cheese. .Shall She said." Might She said she might eat cheese." She said she should eat cheese. "I could eat cheese. Could She said. "I would eat cheese." She said she could eat cheese. "I ought to eat cheese. "I may eat cheese." Should She said she should eat cheese. Ought to She said. There is NO CHANGE in the following modal verbs: Direct speech Reported speech Would She said. May She said. " Reported speech You say you jog daily. However." I said. "I jog daily. "Rome is in Italy. present perfect. "the Earth is round. you can keep the verbs in the present: Direct speech Reported speech You said the earth is round. You have said you jog daily. I said Rome is in Italy. You will say you jog daily." You have said. OR She said people slept at night." She said." Also. then there is no tense backshift: Direct speech You say." You will say. OR You said the earth was round. OR I said Rome was in Italy.No tense backshift When the reporting verb is in the simple past tense. She said people sleep at night. the verbs in the reported statement usually go one step backwards. "I jog daily. if the reporting verb is in the simple present. . "people sleep at night. You said. orfuture. if you are reporting facts or something that is still true. "I jog daily. "Stop right there. They ordered us to stop right there. "Start talking. Reporting orders and requests When reporting an order or request we change them into an infinitive. They asked where the mall is." they ordered us. . not a question. I asked how she made them." she told me." he told us. In other words. You can use the words if or whether for YES / NO questions. Direct speech "Go home. "Why don't we meet?" she asked me. She asked me to open the door. "where is the mall?" Reported speech She asked if I was well. She asked me why we didn't meet. you should also change the question into an indirect question.Reporting questions When reporting a question. "How does she make them?" They asked. "Are you well?" "Where do you live?" he asked me. He asked me where I lived. Direct speech She asked. "Could you please open the door?" Reported speech She told me to go home. you need to change this sentence so that it is a normal positive sentence. I asked. He told us to start talking. she asked me. ." I asked. I asked not to shout. "Don't shout.