BST12781BUILDING COMMUNICATION material for stairs Drawing stairs & staircase PAULI Sabine [email protected] Stone concrete Timber Steel glass Notes prepared by Atul KANSARA, Sabine PAULI, Kevin YAP Kwok-keung Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 1 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 2 Source: Weidinger (2010) Stairways. Page 157 terms terms Balustrade Handrail (on walls) tread riser landing Source: Mehta, Scarborough, Armpriest. Building construction. Principles, materials and systems. 2008 page 882 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 3 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 4 Source: Weidinger (2010) Stairways. Page 151 Types of stairs Types of stairs Scissor staircase Straight single‐flight single‐arms stair single‐flight stairs With 180‐ degree turn single‐flight stairs turned at the top single‐flight stairs turned at the bottom Blanc. Stairs, steps and ramps. 1996 Straight single‐flight, two‐armed stair with turn landing single‐flight, circular stair with hollow spindle Straight single‐flight, two‐armed stair with line landing Straight single‐flight, three‐armed stair with corner landings Mokashi. Scissor stairs: Origins, development and contemporay use. Quartely and Urban Development Journal 3rd Quarter 2008 page 23 single‐flight spindle stair Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 5 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 6 050mm Full length of one flight 5. better 280 mm Riser not more than 175 mm Max. Staircases: design and construction 2003 page 42 First determine the floor-to-floor height Calculate the numbers of risers and treads The riser height should be not more than 175 mm number of risers = floor-to-top height/ riser height – – – Number of risers = 4. Skiba technical drawing.Building regulation in Hong Kong construction of stairs Clear height of staircase min.2009 page 163 difference between Handrails and balustrade/banister/guardrail Ground floor intermediate floor top floor example Hong Kong style Source: Bielefeld. 2. 1050 mm Landing not be less than the width of the staircase Treads not less than 225 mm.180mmm for staircase 630 mm = 2 x step height/riser + 1 x step width/tread Francois Blondel 1683 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 9 How to draw stairs and staircases? drawing 630 mm = 2 x step height/riser + 1 x step width/tread Tread = 630mm – 2 x 175mm/riser/step height = 280mm Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 10 Banister and handrails example international style Source: Kilmer. 3rd edition 2000 page 191 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 7 calculation of stairs Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 8 calculation of stairs Stair layout and stair plan Source: Habermann. Construction drawings and details for interiors. Ernst. Peter.00 m Clear width of stair/flight min. 16 steps in one flight Handrail for stair between 850 and 950 mm Neufert.200mm / 24 riser = 175mm Calculation of tread – – each flight (12-1) x 280mm length = 3. page 44 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 11 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 12 . Neufert. Architects Data. Basic skills.080 one length + landings each min 1.200mm / 175 mm = 24 riser Building regulation only 16 steps one flight Divided by 2 = 12 riser/steps Re-calculation Height of steps – Floor-to-floor-height = 4. Skiba technical drawing. riser. banister Ground Floor drawing Single Flight Max 16 risers Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase Roof plan Stair with Intermediate landing Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 15 stair drawing stair drawing Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 17 .1050mm tread. page 44 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 13 Exercise stair drawing Intermediate floor Stair with half landing and 2 risers at the landing 14 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 16 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 18 stair drawing please sketch and fill – in the gaps / information/with symbolic for different floors staircase width min.ramps Banister and handrails Source: Chueca. landing width and length 2 m headroom Floor to floor height handrail . Staircases: selection and details 2008 page 221 How to draw ramps? Source: Bielefeld. Madan. Dean. It contains illustrations and text excerpts out of other official publications which have been named in the bibliography. New Jersey Mokashi. Ernst . Karl J. Oxford Weidinger. Architectural drafting and design. Stairs. Madsen. bibliography top floor intermediate floor ground floor key floor plan floor plan Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 23 Blanc. Sketch the staircase in floor plan and section in scale 1:50/1:100 4. Peter. Isabella (2007) Technical drawing. handrail 5. Add all annotation like dimensions. Oxford 1996 Bielefeld. Madsen. (2003) Staircases: design and construction. development and contemporay use. Basel: Birkhaeuser Chueca. Eva (2001) Staircases London Kilmer. Hoboken Mehta. Scarborough. Barcelona Fullerton. Calculate a staircase with floor to floor height from 4200 mm 2. Neufert. Alan (1996) Stairs. Dean. Alan. Peter (2000) Architects Data. stair width. landing. tread. Principles of element design 1999 page 145 details Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 20 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 22 details Blanc. Samir (2008) Scissor stairs: Origins. David (1995) Architectural drafting and design. Kilmer. New York Jiricna. Armpriest. Walter. Principles. 3. and identify the elements: flight. Sketch ground floor plan. 1995 page 102 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 19 Rich. clearance height. W. Bert. first floor plan and roof plan from your staircase with the special lining for each floor. steps and ramps. Third edition. The staircase should have three floors. steps and ramps. Exercise stair drawing 1. Rosemary (2009) Construction drawings and destails for interiors. Basel Jefferis.stair drawing details Jefferis. Richard L. Skiba. Diane (2008) Building construction. riser. Pilar (2008) Staircases: selection and details. materials and systems. Oxford Rich. (1968) Building construction in warm climates. Original copyright reserved. Atglen: Schiffer Publishing Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 24 . floor‐to‐floor height. Otie. Basic skills. width of the landing. 1996 page 143 Building Communication 2013 – drawing stairs and staircase 21 This handout was developed exclusively for educational purposes and was prepared to accompany Communication Studies 1 workshops at the City University of Hong Kong. 2nd edition Oxford: Oxford University Press Habermann. Quartely and Urban Development Journal 3rd Quarter Neufert. Yvonne (1999) Principles of element design. Hans (2010) Stairways.