Diseases Caused by Pollution

March 22, 2018 | Author: Asia Kainat | Category: Lung, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Respiratory Tract, Bronchitis, Cancer


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DISEASES CAUSED BY POLLUTIONAsia Kainat Awan Types of Pollution Air Pollution Water pollution Radioactive Pollution Land Pollution Noise Pollution Air Pollution Air Pollution Effects and Diseases  Irritation of eyes, nose, mouth and throat  Reduced energy level and dizziness  Headaches Air Pollution  Respiratory and lung diseases including o o o Asthma attacks: constricts the bronchial airway Reduced lung function COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease   Bronchitis : inflammation of bronchial tube leading to the lung Emphysema: dilation of airway o Pulmonary cancer– caused by a series of carcinogen chemicals that through inhalation Mesothelioma – a particular type of lung cancer, usually associated with exposure to asbestos Pneumonia- inflammation of the alveoli o o Air Pollution Bronchitis Emphysema COPD - diseases of the lungs in which the airways become narrowed Air Pollution Effects and Disease  Leukemia- associated to exposure of benzene vapors   Birth defects and immune system defects Neurobehavioral disorders – due to air toxin such as Mercury    Cardiovascular problems Liver cancer and other type of cancer Premature death Worldwide Air pollution accounts for 3 million deaths annually ‘Cornell university’ Water Pollution Water Pollution Diseases and Effects  Infectious diseases caused by pathogens o o o o o  Caused by polluted beach water o o o o o o o Gastroenteritis Dhiarrhea – 3 million death Encephalitis- brain becomes swollen Stomach cramps and aches Vomiting Hepatitis Respiratory infections Typhoid Giardiasis Amoebiasis Ascariasis Hookworm Water Pollution Diseases and Effects  Liver damage and even cancer damage problems and endocrine damage  Kidney  Neurological  Reproductive  Thyroid system disorders Disease- mercury  Minamata Water Pollution  Caused o by bathing into contaminated water Rashes, Red eyes and Ear aches breeding grounds for malaria carrying  Creates mosquitos killing1.2-2.7 million people a year Worldwide water pollution accounts for 25 million deaths annually ‘Cornell university’ Soil Pollution Soil Pollution Diseases and Effects        Cancer Interferes with cellular function Decreases red blood cell production Anaemia Leukaemia Brain and Nerve damage – caused by Pb in soil Kidney and Liver Disease – caused by lead, PCBs and cyclodienes exposure Malaria – caused by protozoa that thrive in soil Viruses Benzene   Radioactive Pollution Radioactive Pollution Radioactive Pollution Diseases and Effects         Damage proteins, membranes, and nucleic acids Damage DNA – lead to cancers, birth defects and even death Tumours blood in cough Ulcer Swelling of bone joints Cancer: Lung Cancer, Skin Cancer, Bone Cancer Eye Problems Noise Pollution Noise Pollution Diseases and Effects      Blood Pressure Temporary or permanent deafness Heart disease - 3,030 deaths (in 2006 UK) disturbed sleep, tinnitus increase of the stress hormones like adrenaline, noradrenalin, and cortisol in the body  Stress can cause heart failure, immunity problem, hypertension and stroke “If we heal the earth, we heal ourselves.” THANK YOU ALL
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