Definition of Terms1 - Theory of Arch

THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 1. It is a comparison showing differences, the opposite of similarity. a. rhythm b. character c. proportion d. contrast 2.The most important kind of character in architecture is that which result from the purpose of the building or reason of erection. a. proportion b. contrast c. functional character d. personal character 3. Most elementary means of organizing forms and spaces in architecture. a. balance b. axis c. scale d. character 4. Characterized by an arrangement where all the part radiate from a center like the spikes in a wheel. a. radial b. formal c. centralized d. unsymmetrical 5. It means equality. a. rhythm b. contrast c. formal d. balance 6. It gives a feeling of grandeur, dignity and monumentality. a. centralized b. radial c. scale d. balance 7. When lines, planes, and surface treatments are repeated in a regular sequence. a. balance b. rhythm c. contrast d. proportion 8. A kind of character that came from the influence of ideas and impressions related to or growing out of past experience. a. associated char. b. personal char. c. character d. functional char. 9. It is evident by a comparison which the eye makes between the size, shape and tone of a various object or part of a competition. a. proportion b. rhythm c. scale d. balance 10. Deals with the relationship between the different parts of the whole to the various parts. a. relative proportion b. absolute proportion c. proportion d. balance 11. It bears a certain relation to the same attribute to the life of an individual. a. functional char. b. relative proportion c. personal char. d. balance 12. These systems are based on the dimension and proportion of the human body. a. proportion b. balance c. anthropometric d. anthropomorphic proportion 13. The size and proportion of an element appear to have relative to other elements of known or assumed size. a. visual scale b. mechanical scale c. generic scale d. human scale 14. Kind of rhythm where equally spaced windows are introduced on the broken wall, then regular repetition is presented. a. accented rhythm b. unaccented rhythm c. rhythm of motion d. rhythm 15. The size of a building element or space relative to the dimensions and proportion of human body. a. generic scale b. visual scale c. human scale d. mechanical scale 16. The art and science of building design and construction. a. architecture b. theory c. visual scale d. rhythm 17. Who said that “The magnificent display of volume put together in the light” a. Adolf Hitler b. Frank Gehryc. Louis Kahn d. Le Corbusier 18. That which the eye identifies, the mind perceives and interprets. a. shape b. texture c. form d. orientation 19. With respect to an observer. a. size b. orientation c. visual inertia d. position 20. A series of form arranged in sequence in a row. a. clustered form b. linear form c. radial form d. grid form 21. A set of modular forms related and regulated by 3D grid. a. linear form b. radial form c. grid form d. cluster form 22. Subtracting a portion of a forms volume to create another. a. subtracting transformation b. additive transformation c. subtractive transformation d. dimensional transformation 23. This refer to the manner in which the surface of a form come together to define its shape and volume. a. articulation of form b. form c. clustered form d. architecture 24. Who said “The will of the epoch translated into space’ a. Adolf Hitler b. Le Corbusier c. Ching d. Jamandri 25. A composition of linear forms extending outward from a central form in a radial manner. a. linear form b. clustered form c. radial form d. centralized form 26. Architecture is generally conceived, designed and realized. a. design process b. articulation c. form d. theory 27. A number of secondary forms clustered about a dominant, centra-perceive form. a. linear b. clustered c. centralized d. grid form 28. One or more dimension is altered but will retain its identity. a. subtractive b. dimensional trans. c. additive trans. d. NOTA 29. A collection of forms grouped together by proximity or the sharing of a common visual trait. a. grid form b. clustered form c. radial form d. linear form 30. Can be regular or irregular, primary characteristic that identifies. a. size b. color c. orientation d. shape 31-37. (7) composition of design 38-40. (3) types of character 41-42.(2) kinds of rhythm 43-45. (3) types of balance 46. Is the most famous for the eye catching tower he constructed in Paris for the exposition universally of 1889 work of Eiffel tower. A.Alexandre Gustav Eiffel b. Alexander Gustav Eiffel c. Alex Gustav Eiffel 47. One of the pioneers of the modern movement in American architecture. Work auditorium building, U.S. a. Daniel Burnham b. Louis Henry Sullivan c. William Le Baron Jenney 48. Arch of the famous Twin Tower World Trade Center. a. Yamasaki and Roth b. I.M. Pei c. Brunelleschi 49. One of the most sublime painters and sculpture and one of the most influential architect and drafts man. a. Michael Angelo b. Palazzo Ducale c. Richard Kipling 50. The influential architect born in 1508 in Padua. He designed the Palazzo Chierecati, Vicencia, Italy. Known as the grandest town residence. a. Holland b. Andrea di Pietro Della Gondola c. Andrea Palladio 51. Scottish architect and designer who was prominent in the arts and crafts movement in Great Britain. a. Charles Mackintosh c. Peter Behrens b. Robert Adam d. Mies Van de Rohe 52. Received the “Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinanagan “award for the city of manila, who is the architect? a. Philip Recto c. Juan Nakpil b. Tomas Mapua e. Antonio Toledo 53. In 1989 he received the pritzker prize commonly referred to as “The Noble of Architecture” the loftiest recognition. It is a lifetime achievement award granted to living architect whose body of work represents a superlative contribution to the field. a. Minoru Yamasaki c. Frank Gehry b. Renzo Piano d. Kenzo Tange 54. His first designs were drawings of fantastic architectural visions in steel and glass as well as costume and poster design. a. Norman Foster c. Ieoh Ming Pei b. Frank Gehry d. Erich Mendelsohn 55. Much of his works has been described as post modern, since he rejected the excessive abstractionism of architects such as Le Corbusier and strove instead to incorporate the valid elements of older style. a. Kahn, Louis c. Ieoh Ming Pei b. Maxwell, Fry d. Marcel Breuer 56. Spanish architects, one of the most creative practitioners of his art in modern times. His style is often described as a blend of neo-gothic and art nouveau, but is also has surrealist and cubist elements. a. Marcel Breuer c. Adolf Loos b. Antonio Gaudi d. Lucio Costa st 57. One of the world’s 1 futurist and global thinkers. His 1927 decision to work always and only for all humanity led him to address the largest global problems of poverty, disease and homelessness. a. Kenzo Tange c. Buckminster Fuller b. Daniel Burnham d. Frank Gehry 58. In his practice he explores the use of indigenous materials infused with current technological trends to bring a new dimension in designs. a. Tomas Mapua c. Juan Nakpil b. Leandro Locsin d. Francisco Manosa 59. Afterwards became deeply involved in the design and building of French railways and bridges. He worked on structures such as bridge across the Garonne River, train stations at Toulouse and again in France. a. Gustave Eiffel c. Ieoh Ming Pei b. Norman Foster d. Alvar Aalto 60. He has actively promoted the use of native architectural forms and indigenous nationals such as bamboo and thatch, in the creation of a distinctively Filipino architecture. a. Philip Recto c. Juan Nakpil b. Francisco Manosa d. Antonio Toledo 61. French-born, Brazilian architect and urban planner. a. Daniel Burnham c. Lucio Costa b. Oscar Niemeyer d. Eliel Saarinen 62. This famous axiom “Each one sees whatever he wishes to see” belongs to, a. Daniel Burnham c. Oscar Niemeyer b. Peter Behrens d. Lucio Costa 63. This philosophy “When change needs, asks a stranger” belongs to, a. Peter Behrens c. Oscar Niemeyer b. Marcel Breuer d. Robert Adams 64. He was the architect in his time that receives his license as award at his 60’s or at the age of 60 yrs. old. a Louis Sullivan c. Antonio Gaudi b. Buckminster Fuller d. Paul Rudolf 65. An important Scottish architect who was particularly known for his interiors based on classical decoration. a. Mackintosh Charles c. Robert Adam b. Marcel Breuer d. Mies van de Rohe 66. To whom does this philosophy belongs to, “Where the architects task is to restore a Daniel Burnham d. Louis Sullivan 76. Pier Luigi Nervi 78. His insistence on the importance of design and formal expression in our lives. Daniel Burnham c. Frank Lloyd Wright b. Pier Luigi c. 982 ft. Juan Nakpil c. Froilan Hong d. b. Marcel Breuer b. Kenzo Tange . Peter Behrens d. Alvar Aalto 70. This famous dictum. Peter Behrens d. Richard Meier b. Oscar Niemeyer d. Oscar Niemeyer b. 984 ft. Oscar Niemeyer 72. A German architect who uses more representational styles which has been called “Scrapped Classicism” a. Mackintosh. a. Aalto b. a. Eiffel tower in Paris stands. a. Charles 80. a. Oscar Niemeyer d. Richard Meier b. Renzo Piano b. Mies van de Rohe c. d. a. a. Buckminster Fuller c. Adolf Loos 79. His contributions where the advocacy of the idea of planning rooms by volume. Frank Lloyd Wright b. “A house is a machine to live in” philosophy belongs to a. Buckminster Fuller d. Oscar Niemeyer d. Eliel Saarinen b. Eric Mendelsohn c. One of his stylish choice which are circles and squares were used in his design solutions. Daniel Burnham 71. Robert Adam d. Francisco Manosa b. Architect of the “Reliance Building” in Chicago. “I am neither a capitalist nor a socialist. 985 ft. light and space. I am not a religious or an atheist” belongs to. c. a. and his adept handling of materials. Mies van de Rohe d. “A city is subjected to growth. Breuer and Van de Rohe. Lucio Costa d. Oscar Niemeyer c. which he attributed to his father’s teachings about craftsmanship. Frank Gehry 77. “Starting with holes” belongs to architect a. Alvar. a. His solutions to building problem were always direct. Peter Behrens c. Eero Saarinen c. Marcel Breuer b. a. explained why he is one of the great architects of the 20th century. a. delay and rebuilt” belongs to. Lucio Costa d. Philip Recto 73. He was called “Masters Master” where his students are architects like Gropius. Architect who leads the development of the ‘Quezon Memorial Circle” in Quezon City. 983 ft. Buckminster Fuller 75. Robert Adams c. transmitting to the ground by the shortest path the stresses developed within the structures. But this should not be done without regard for form” a. Lucio Costa c. He paid great attention to the detailing of the structure. Candela.correct order of values… it is still the architects duty to attempt to humanize age of machines. Vitruvius 69. Antonio Gaudi b. Father of modern architectural movement in Brazil. Alvar Aalto c. a. Oscar Niemeyer d. Peter Behrens b. Nervi. 74. Renzo Piano 68. Felix Candela c. Robert Adam c. Pier Luigi Nervi b. Alvar Aalto 67. Le Corbusier c. a. Adolf Loos 81. Felix d. Michael Groves 83. a spatial container. Buckminster Fuller c. Felino Palafox b. Felix c. Francisco Manosa d. Louis Kahn 89. Emphasis is often laid on the repetition of industrialized “modular units” in his work. Renzo Piano d. Architect of the London’s “Stansteed airport” which seem like a celebration of flight itself. Finnish architect. a. Saarinen. Architect of the “Rockwell center” a. Frank Lloyd Wright 85. Brazil’s best known and most important modern architect. meters. Richard Rogers c. It also has more than 800 stores and 11 major department stores. From 1956 to 1964 he designed the major buildings for Brasilia the futuristic new capital of Brazil. Frank Gehry d. Norman Foster d. Antonio Gaudi 88. he has devised schemes in which mobile residence pods are plugged into a steel frame which connects to mechanical and electrical services. Frank Lloyd Wright d.2 million sq. complexity & contradiction are often what make works of art both exciting and profound. Oklahoma New Stare mall 92.. Candela. Kenzo Tange d. a space with light and air. Renzo Piano b. An architect who is deeply concerned with architectural details and the craftsmanship that goes into them. Oscar Niemeyer 96. Frank Gehry 91. Froilan Hong 95. Architect of the “Reichstag” in Berlin (Frankfurt commerce bank building) a. a. as a sculptural object. Whose famous dictum is this. Robert Venturi 87.b. Froilan Hong b. a. Sir Norman Foster b. Pre-occupied with the notion of an industrialized “plug-in” city. Architect of the ‘Centre Pompidou” in Paris. Quezon City a. Renzo Piano b. Kenzo Tange d. Norman Foster b. “Unity disguised as chaos. Paul Rudolph b. a. Fry 94. Willliam Coscolluela c. “Design as if you were a child” a. Oscar Niemeyer b. who by preserving a rigor from Art Nouveau and never quite succumbing to the full sentiment. Pier Nervi Luigi . Frank Gehry 90. Frank Gehry 82. Megamall c. Norman Foster d. Leandro Locsin 86. Maxwell. Renzo Piano c.P. Daniel Burnham c. Philip Recto b. Lucio Costa d. produced extracting structures and restraint. a. Pier Luigi Nervi d. Francisco Manosa d. a. Daniel Burnham c. Francisco Manosa d. Costa. Alvar Aalto c. a. Whose famous dictum/ philosophy is this “A house is a machine for living” a. Diliman. Frank Gehry 84. Le Corbusier b. Garcia Ave. Canada. Whose famous axiom is this. Adolf Loos d. Approach each building. The world’s largest entertainment shopping center at Alberta. Ludwig van de Rohe d. Architect of the “PHIVOLCS” building in C. Renzo Piano c. Alvar Aalto c. Richard Meier c. Renzo Piano c.” a. Felino Palafox 93. Lucio d. Frank Gehry b. a. Architect at the “ One San Miguel Avenue” a. Has 127 acre with a floor area of 5. Norman Foster b. Louis Sullivan c. Eliel b. West Edmonton Mall b. a response to context and appropriateness of feeling and spirit. Leandro Locsin c. Kenzo Tange b. Shanghai Complex Mall d. Mies van de Rohe b. Buckminster Fuller b. Juan Villegas d. Mies van de Rohe 109. Felix Candela 102. His ability to select and use motifs from the classical antique in an original way led to his success. Architect of “Our Lady” at EDSA shrine of the 1986 Filipino Revolution. Erich Mendelsohn b. Paul Rudolph 99. Pier Luigi Nervi b. Alberti Lean Battista b. a. a. Felix Candela d. Kenzo Tange c. Adolf Loos d. William Parsons 110. Eliel Saarinen 100. transformed the renaissance tradition of the universal artist-genius into the style which came to be known as Baroque.a fusion of the arts of archre. a. and his interior designs are one of the finest expressions of 18th century artistic achievement. “Architecture seizes upon space encompasses space and is space itself’ belongs to. Oscar Niemeyer b. The Pirelli Building. Alvar Aalto c. Peter Behrens c. a. Robert Adam 107. a. Robert Adam c. in La Jolla. pure. Mies van de Rohe d. His work was with simple forms. Felix Candela d. Norman Foster d. Robert Adam 112. Peter Behrens d. a.97. Paul Rudolph 101. Adolf Loos b. this designs of bold. Renzo Piano c. Discovered new facilities in the interplay of volumes. Fry Maxwell 103. Architect of “ De la Salle University building” on Taft Avenue. Remigio Esguerra d. geometric designs. a. especially to large span structures built of reinforced concrete. Tomas Mapua b. a. Is renowned for his technical ingenuity and dramatic sense of design. Mies van de Rohe 105. a collaborative design. a. California a. Fry Maxwell c. planes. William Coscolluela d. Peter Behrens c. Adolf Loos d. Phillip Recto 106. Architect of the first sky scraper in Italy. Architecture is decorated construction not constructed decoration” is an architect philosophy named? a. Architect who contributed the use of reinforcement concrete flames and large areas of glazing (glass) where we applied today. a. Gustave Eiffel c. Adolf Loos d. Mackintosh Charles b. Peter Behrens c. Louis Sullivan 98. Fry Maxwell 104. Fry Maxwell c. levels and better relationship of the light and view which is one his style in design. Leandro Locsin c. Froilan Hong 111. Walter Gropius d. Ieoh Ming Pei b. Francisco Manosa b. Louis Kahn b. Frank Gehry d. Mies van de Rohe b. Frequently works on a large scale and is renowned for his sharp. “Everything started with the Nipa Hut” belongs to a. Renzo Piano c. Pier Luigi Nervi b. “Almost is nothing” philosophy of architect? a. Fry Maxwell 108. Francisco Manosa b. Philip Recto c. simple forms offered both architectural integrity and structural honesty. Paul Rudolph d. (1955) in Milan. Adolf Loos d. Antonio Toledo c. sculpture and painting to create new . Architect of “ Salt Institute for Biological Studies. Felix Candela c. the distillation from history and the order of industrial techniques. “Design Science” is a philosophy of architect? a. His work evolved away from concern with the roots of modernism towards a wide ranging borrowing from architectural history. Paul Rudolph 119. Already in his early works he changed conventional archre space by inserting illusionist features more typical of painting and storage settings. Bernini Giovanni Lorenzo b. a. Norwich. sculptor and engineer who was the main initiator of stylistic changes in Renaissance archre. Michael Graves d. Robert Adam b. a. Peter Behrens c. The youngest of the pioneer modernists.forms which above all created a dramatic impact and involved the spectator. Lucio Costa b. a prototype for mass production with free standing pillars and rigid over sailing floors belongs to? a. Borromini Fransesco d. Antonio Gaudi 115. Louis Sullivan c. Brunelleschi Fillippo c. Architect of the pilgrimage chapel of Notre dame de Haut at Ronchamp. was instrumental in shifting the bias of the Bauhaus from the Arts and Crafts” to Art and technology. Alvar Aalto b. a. a. Fry Maxwell d. Felix Candela d. Marcel Breuer d. Adolf Meier 123. Louis Kahn 124. Although he built little or nothing. Gropius Walter c. a. American architect who designed one of the first sky scrapers in New York and the designer of the Woolworth building which was built in 1911-13. Felix Candela b. Marcel Breuer 116. Renzo Piano b. Brunelleschi Fillippo c. one of the personalities of Italian renaissance archre. Cass Gilbert b. Le Corbusier c. Henry Sullivan b. Architect. Maison Domino. One of his strangest work is a fish-shaped restaurant in Japan called “Fishdance’ a. Borromini Fransesco c. Paul Rudolph 125. Founder of the Bauhaus a. a. Minoru Yamasaki d. a. Robert Adam 113. Bramante Donato b. a. Le Corbusier d. Pier Luigi Nervi b. Nicknamed “The Shell builder” because of his extensive exploration of the structural possibilities of lightweight concrete roof construction. Norman Foster c. Bartning Otto d. Daniel Burnham d. Le Corbusier d. The engineering feat represented by the cupola of Florence cathedral staggered by his contemporaries. Kenzo Tange d. a. Frank Lloyd Wright c. Frank Gehry 120. Cass Gilbert c. Minoru Yamasaki 121. He developed a contemporary archre of great power and monumentality. Kenzo Tange b. Bernini Lorenzo 117. Mies van de Rohe d. Peter Behrens b. Alvar Aalto 114. Henry Louis Sullivan c. Robert Adam d. a. Architect of the “Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts”. Bernini Lorenzo b. Architect of the UNESCO building in Paris which the striking feature of this complex is the enormous “Y” shaped office and conference room block. often using complex curve forms to exploit the tensile strengths within this versatile material. Henry Louis Sullivan c. Leonardo da Vinci d. Eliel Saarinen 118. Le Corbusier b. Richard Meier 122. Architect and painter. Frank Lloyd Wright c. basic building diagram. platonic forms and compositions through the use of bricks and poured concrete/ poured in place concrete masonry. a. he has many architectural drawings reveal a new concern . Norman Foster 126. Fumihiko Maki c. His architecture is notable for its simple. Paul Rudolph d. He describes himself as a “pragmatist” who feels that there is strength and energy flowing in everything including the energy in his projects themselves/ a. Aldo Rossi d. “Architecture is a personal effort” remarked by. Leonardo da Vinci c. a. seen as a pioneer of the Modern Movement and perhaps more importantly. Robert Adam b. a. Paul Rudolph c. H. Architect of the “City Hall complex” in Tokyo. “Buildings should not be for walls and roof” belongs to. American architect of Japanese decent. Michael Graves 131. His manner of design working up an architectural design/idea from an expressionistic type sketch as well as his personal philosophy of “Dynamism” at a very early stage an attitude to design that was both idiosyncratic and brilliant. Norman Foster d. Fillippo Brunelleschi d. Fumihiko Maki 137. like many of his generation he experimented with aspects of western modernism. Alvar Aalto c. Erich Mendelsohn b. Minoru Yamasaki c. Frei Otto b. Bernini Lorenzo 127. a. Aldo Rossi 135. Frei Otto b. Architect of the “Seagram building” New York a. Frank Gehry c. Paul Rudolph d. Bramante Donato b. German architect who was responsible for bringing the tent into the 20th century. Mies van de Rohe d. Paul Rudolph 129. Walter Gropius c. it was his special gift to see minimal lightweight structure as liberating and a bridge to natural or organic structure. known best for his vast shimmering towers used as corporate headquarters. Fumihiko Maki d. Architect of the “John Hancock Center. a. Fry Maxwell d. a. Pyramid” in Paris. Kenzo Tange b. Fry Maxwell 134. Frank Gehry b. Charles Mackintosh 128. Charles Mackintosh c. Cesar Pelli 130. Peters. Mario Bolta b. Louis Sullivan b. He was associated with the start of metabolism in 1960. And with emery poth and sons he designed the Twin Towered World Trade Center. Architect of “Louvre. Peter Behrens 140. Frei Otto c. a.with form that anticipates the high renaissance style of Bramante in Rome and in particular the designs for the New St.Minoru Yamasaki c. Eero Saarinen b. furniture designer and painter. Richard Meier d. Japanese architect. a. a. Fry Maxwell c. Leading Italian architect and designer concerned with technological innovation and environmentally balanced buildings. U.S. Kenzo Tange 133. Outstanding Scottish architect. Mies van de Rohe d. as the greatest flowering of the British Arts and Crafts movement. Marcel Breuer b.M 136. Kenzo Tange 138. Minoru Yamasaki c.O. Mario Bolta b. based architect. Fumihiko Maki d. Daniel Burnham d. Influential Italian architect and urban theorist who initiated the contemporary school of rational archre during the 1960’s and 70’s a. Adolf Loos d. Norman Foster b. S. . Lucio Costa c. Daniel Burnham c. Chicago” a. Cesar Pelli 132. Kenzo Tange 139. Renzo Piano b.K c. Renzo Piano d. a.O. a. terra cotta c. quoins c. a. a. colossal order c. Palladian motif b. lantern c. pedestal b. Arrangement of wood lamination. ambulatory b. may vary in shape and in civic purpose. vitruvius 145. helm 150. stucco b. which represents the final phase of the baroque around the middle of the 18th century. a. gothic contours b. vitruvius c. The lower slope being much steeper. French b. a. quoins c. loggia c. a. The arrangement and design of windows in a building. cantoria b. casino 157. transom b. a. a. a. Kenzo Tange 141. A communicating passage or wide corridor for pictures an upper storey for seats in a church. chateau 159. space frame b. niche c. primarily French in origin. A roof having a double slope on all four sides. any framework or exterior structure which is regarded as not completed pr filled in. flat roof 160. cortile b. An order more than one storey in height. A style architecture and decoration. gallery 149. a. Same as horseshoes architecture. plateria 162. A series of balusters. surrounded by building. A hollow structure in the form of a thin curved slab or plate whose thickness is small compared with its other dimensions and with its radii of curvature. vestibule b. rococo b. A public open place. vestibule c. often paved and shaped. Ieoh Ming Pei b. Each baked (unglazed) or burnt in moulds. niche (shell) c. For use in construction and decoration. tabernacle 152. a. modillions 153. wreath 154. nymph b. lantern b. Moorish architecture b. Italian name for the internal court surrounded by an arcade. a. found principally in central and eastern Europe. a. oriel b. Who treatise on architecture. Martin Luther 158. mansard 155. a. a hardstone or bridge used with similar ones. Bulbous termination to the top of a tower. Bauhaus c. a. An outdoor area adjoining or enclosed by the walls or arcade of a house. chateau/chateaux 143. chancel b. Fumihiko Maki c. often spherical in shape a. . often semiabstract orientation and lightness of colors and weight. fenestration 146. mansard c. a. curtain wall 147. Norman Foster d. fenestration c. In masonry. a. a.a. curtain wall 148. pulpit b.A castle or imposing country residence of nobility in old trance. A construction such as a tower at the crossing of a church rising above roof and glazed at the sides. characterized by profuse. patio 161. An elevation closed in a column in church in which the preacher stands. a. An ante-room to a larger apartment of a building. rococo c. a. peristyle c. In Italy. harder in quality than brick. shell 156. An order more than one storey in height. A curved roof structure spanning an area. Venice c. nymphaeum c. a. hybrid b. balustrade c. a palace or private residence which is impressive. to reinforce in external corner or edge of a hall of the like. stucco c. patio b. stretcher 151. a. dome c. piazza c. palazzo c. shell b. salon 144. escorial b. niche 163. baluster 142. astylar c. castle c. edge. A tall tower in. Found on the underside of the mutules and regulaeo of Doric entablatures. a mosque with stairs leading up to one or more balconies from which the faithful are called to prayer. none of the above 176. the rib vault. none of the above 172. a. A freestanding tomb used in ancient Egypt. characterized by the pointed arch. minaret c. a. a. fenestration 169. Famous work of John Utzon. The ridge. pyramid c. agora b. a. none of the above 178. A masonry unit laid horizontally with its length in the direction of the face of the wall. a. cantoria b. Corinthian order b. usually dentils in the cornice. a. CNN tower c. transom 165. a. .a. lantern c. grid b. rustication b. Its great works are cathedrals. Sydney Opera house d. palazzo b. from which a shaft leads to underground burial and offering chambers. loggia 167. having a plain frieze and no mutules in the cornice. a. A sculpture gallery. rock hewn tomb b. cantoria 168. continuous frieze. or curved line formed by the intersection of the surfaces of two intersecting vaults. mosque d. A decorative niche often topped a canopy and housing a statue. none of the above 180. obelisk b. In the renaissance the term was general used to denote a singer’s gallery often elaborately carved in a major church. glyptotheca c. Flemish bond b. pavilion b. sometimes free standing but more often affixed to or carved out of a wall or pillar near the entrance of a church. none of the above 179. a. Doric order c. composite order 175. mastaba d. piano noble c. a. ionic order d. The classical order of architecture characterized by its capital with volutes. and the gradual reduction of the walls to a system of richly decorated fenestration. groin c. In a basin for holy water. A treatment façade without columns. nave b. guttae b. transom 164. stock bond 171. cortile c. castle c. The Italian name for the internal court. Madison Square Garden b. antiquarian b. rib d. forum d. metopae 181. holy water stoup b. a. The open around between the central and side aisles. Trade Center Twin Tower 173. a. coupled column 166. a. glypthoteca b. Gothic architecture d. In a garden or fairground. newel b. A simplified version of the roman Doric order. French architecture b. A roman public square surrounded by monumental buildings usually including a basilica and a temple. a. Greek architecture 177. the development of the exterior flying buttress. glyptopeca d. pavilion b. Roman architecture c. echinus c. a. consisting of a rectangular superstructure with inclined sides. surrounded by an arcade in a palace or other edifice. nave arcade c. none of the above 174. the center of civic life. or contiguous to. peristyle c. a. a fascinated entablature. a temporary structure or tent. stretcher c. abacus d. tabernacle 170. colosseum c. a. The crowning molding of a classical cornice. Antonio Toledo d. none of the above 193. Architect of Einstein tower. like the volutes of the ionic capital r the scrolls on the consoles and modillions. cymatium c. usually vertical. a. Main contributor of Art Nouveau. a. a. A molding of double curvature which is convex at the outer edge and concave at the inner edge. a. a. doric cyma b. louver c. conical d. none of the above 194. projecting form of a wall to support a cornice. a piece of sculpture. A dome or turret rising from the roof of he hall of the medieval English residence. a. volute c. a. none of the above 188. a. ashlar d. a door or window head. compluvium 186. atrium d. gneiss c. F. A groove or channel. cornice beam 197. console b. a. Juan Nakpil c. insula d. Narthex d. a. crypt d. Portico b. a. though it may also be an ovolo or cavetto. none of the above 184. villa c. a. conge c. gorge d. Walter Gropius & William Alen d.L. A private house of roman house. cyma reversa d. roman architecture c. The part of a cruciform church projecting at right angles to the main building. apse b. Corinthian b. bema c. a. Erich Mendelsohn d. Bema c. Introduced radiating arch and inverted Tuscan column. astylar c. Franklin Einstein c. Juan Arellano 190. principally employed in renaissance building. cyclopean 192. none of the above 185. Architect of Manila City hall. A ornament consisting of a spirally wound band. cyma recta c. glyph c.a. Wright b. transept d. scroll d. none of the above 189. either as a running ornament or as a terminal. Victor Horta & Henri Van de Velde c. trench b. a. none of the above 191. A long arcade entrance porch to a Christian Basilican church. reel 183. A hidden subterranean chamber or complex of chambers and passages. gambler d. rustication b. William van Alen b. a. none of the above 182. volute c. The main inner hall of a roman house with an aperture in the roof for rainwater and a rectangular basin to receive the water. bead b. impluvium c. Greek architecture b. A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed joints. William Parson b. none of the above 196. trancept b. abacus . A decorative bracket in the form of a vertical scroll. intended as an ornament. originally open at the sides to allow the escape of smoke from the open hearth below. none of the above 187. glyph b. especially when it has the form of a cyma. domus b. none of the above 195. ionic d. a. Etruscan architecture d. chimney b. gasket c. sewer d. none of the above 199. toothlike blocks forming part of the characterisric ornamentation of the ionic. fixture supply unit b. bushing b. volt 212. 2 % d. a. base c. and composite orders. a. sludge d. all of the above 205. none of the above 208. pai-lou d. and sometimes the Doric. propylaea 200. A pipe or conduit for carrying sewage and liquid waste a. The standard unit of electric current. ampere c. crown weir d. Entrance of the Chinese architecture. the value for a particular fixture depends on its volume rate of drainage discharge. socket c. gargoyle d. gorupa b. 1 % b.b. a. a monumental structure containing relics of Buddha or some Buddhist saint.5 % c. fleuron d. watt d. or both. a. A pipe fitting which is threaded on both the inside and the outside so that it can be used to connect two pipes of different sizes. crown seal b. direct system b. A measure of the portable discharge into the drainage system by various types of plumbing fixtures. A mass of organic matter which floats on the surface of sewage. a. torri c. A waterspout projecting from the roof gutter of a building. 1. indirect system c. a. resistance b. a tapered coupling for joining a pipe or conduit to another of larger size. corona 198. nipple b. On the internal surface of a trap for a plumbing fixture. a. direct waste pipe 210. none of the above 211. the highest point of the bottom surface. grille 201. generator d. A device or machine that compresses and/ or transport fluids. usually by pressure or suction. dagoda d. fin b. soil pipe b. service pipe c. Corinthian. coupling c. In plumbing. a. pump b. coupling d. a. crown steeple c. expressed in units of cubic volume per minute. but discharges into it through a properly trapped fixture or receptacle. A lamp which light is emitted when a tungsten filament is heated to incandescence by an electric current. none of the above 206. One of a band of small. scum c. a. In Buddhist architecture. a. dentil d. square. flange 204. pendentil c. often crave grotesquely. waste pipe 207. All horizontal piping shall be run in practical alignment and at a uniform grade of not less than ____ percent. bushing d. a. none of the above 203. motor c. A waste pipe which does not connect directly with the building drainage system. indirect waste pipe d. pylon b. pagoda c. may be used to remove water from a construction site or to convey water from one elevation to another. 3% 202. none of the above 209. fountain b. scrum b.lead-in-wire . fixture unit c. a. a. parameters d. stranded wire c. a. luminous intensity d.b. sound wave d. rectangular or octagonal) for housing wires or cables. none of the above 223. none of the above 219. a. diffuser b. theatre safety watch d. penetrating b. a current that flows in one direction only. cutting c. frequency b. Is the most common type of wire service employed by power companies supplying electricity. lumen b. lumen b. may be underground or embedded in concrete floor slabs. cable tray b. none of the above 218. panel board b. pitch d. reverberation d. gable tray d. The number of oscillations per second of a sound wave or of a vibrating solid. a metallic or non metallic tube (usually circular. underground service entrance d. resonance 229. wire mesh b. none of the above 227. luminance 226. a master switch that distinguishes all stage lights simultaneously. Light that is not predominantly from any one direction. A & B b. hertz c. A group of small wires which is used as a single wire. A & B b. alternating current c. reflection 224. watt d. candlefoot c. tray c. cable wire d. bitumen 228. direct current d. initiated by a single. a. a. Refers to the cutting-off or disconnection of the supply of current. torch b. A assembly of metalwork which is used to support insulated electric conductors. Current that has zero frequency. none of the above 216. lamp c.a result of repeated . candlepower d. candlefoot d. duct d. frequency 225. candle d. oval. cableway 217. overhead service entrance c. A man-made light source which produces radiation in or near the visible region of the spectrum. In electric systems. The number of times the cycle of compression and rarefaction of air makes in a given unit of time. candela c. overhead entrance b. none of he above 221. The luminous intensity of a light source. a. flutter echo c. none of the above 215. A rapid succession of echoes caused by the reflection of sound back and forth between two parallel walls. a. tripping d. a. luminous flux c. direct current d. alternating current c. in an electric circuit. cable b. amplitude c. diffuse light d. conduit c. lumen b. a. Is the persistence of sound after the cause of sound has stopped. a. reverberation 222. none of the above 214. a. On a theatre stage. bulb 213. creep b. a. none of the above 220. a. sharp pulse of sound. reverberation b. safety watch c. a. a. a. The luminous flux per unit solid angle in a specific direction from a point source of light. deflection c. A unit of luminous flux a. reflections. a. an arrangement of steel bars or wise normally in two directions at right angles. a. creep 230. hoistway d. guideshoe c. humus c. mesh reinforcement d. . a voltage is generated by the device. and the members are under compression. in which the hoisting mechanism is an integral part of the machine. HVAC b. when the two junctions are at different temperatures. conifer b. tied or welded at the intersections or interwoven. 343 m/ sec d. fink truss b. howe truss c. 344 m/ sec. thermoplastic c. thermosetting b. none of the above 238. it does not significantly affect the shape of the delivery pattern. by boom configuration and by lifting capacity. between which are vertical and diagonal members. 231. none of the above 233. a. messuage 243. a. tractor machine c. classified by mounting. apparatus. A device for adding moisture to air. a. b. at sea level. A machine for lifting or lowering a load and moving it horizontally. pratt truss 242. none of the above. hopper b. A device to used to vary the volume of air passing through an air outlet. stopper c. or duct. a temporary (sometime portable) structure that provides guideways for a platform that lifts materials to upper stories. condenser b. A heat-exchange device in a refrigeration system. used for measuring temperature. rheostat c. includes the pit. splicer d. without the use of a permanent splice. thermal insulation b. a. Sound travels in air. a. A truss having upper and lower horizontal members. butted frame d. 434 m/ sec. in _____ m/ sec. hoist b. the vertical members of the web take tension. a. in an electric circuit. a. by a low-resistance path. compressor c. wire mesh c. damper d. crawler tractor d. a device for joining two or more conductors. plunger b. traction machine 240. inlet. or dumbwaiters. crane c. a. none of the above 236. In building erection. connector c. A wall capable of supporting an imposed load in addition to its own weight. 443 m/ sec. none of the above 237. c. In an electric circuit. hoist tower d. none of the above 232. A shaftway for the travel of one or more elevators. thermometer d. focusing b. humidifier d. The process of heat transfer through a material medium in which kinetic energy is transmitted by particles of the materials from particle to particle without gross displacement of the particles. a. heat exchanger 235. none of the above 239. air conditioning 241. or material which reduces mechanical shock due to impact. crane b. reverberation d. a. lifts. datum b. echo c. thermal conduction c. liquid receiver d. 234. terminates at the underside floor or grating of the overhead machinery space. a. a. A device consisting of two junctions of two dissimilar metals. A device. thermocouple d. laying of wire b. In reinforced concrete. buffer d. slender structural compression member such as a post. joist b. palitada b. adobe d. load-bearing wall 248. a. glue c. suleras d. a relatively long. usually vertical. fish beam c. rip-rap b. a. footing c. flashing 251. bricks b. strut b. A type of door lock. nuts c. unglazed fired clay. none of the above 250. joist hanger 246. a. A massive concrete wall that resists overturning by virtue of its own weight. none of the above 257. The lower edge of a sloping roof. clay tiles 256. none of the above 254. column d. Hard. bolts d. which is square in cross section. none of the above . none of the above 252. reinforced concrete. floor joist b. the bolt. stub d. Vernacular terms of plaster. colonnade 253. rivets b. rafter d. load-bearing wall d. a. impact load 249. none of the above 247. is operated by the door key or a turn piece. A slight convex curvature built into a truss or beam to compensable for any anticipated deflections so that it will have no sag when under load. compression c. girder beam d. One of a series of parallel beams of timber. girders or bearing walls. load-carrying bond b. as the nib on a tile.a. casein b. a. camber b. pillar or strut. header bond c. A piece or part of something sticking out. terra-cotta c. costilyahe c. A concrete masonry unit having a portion of one face shell removed to facilitate bonding with adjacent masonry such as brick facing. that part of a roof of a building which projects beyond the wall. gravity wall d. a. a. a. a. a. asintada d. swello 258. casein-glue d. kick plate b. key plate d. a. a. retaining wall c. sahig b. cantilever d. dead bolt d. log 255. none of the above 245. guililan c. A metallic pin or rod having a head at one end and an external thread on the other for screwing up a nut. retaining wall c. eaves b. king post b. overhang c. key block c. Vernacular term of floor sill. a. none of the above 244. a. In structures. hasp c. a. supporting a load which acts in the direction of its longitudinal axis. girder c. the chief nitrogenous ingredient of milk. stud c. tension d. or steel used to support floor and ceiling loads and supported in turn by larger beams. dead lock b. A built-up timber beam composed of two beams placed end to end and secured by fish plates covering the joint on opposite sides. stretcher d. A small plate or escutcheon having only a keyhole. header block b. A protein. Series of baffles used to shield a source from view at a certain angles. luminous area c. candela c. a. candela b.candela c. a. reverberation b. a. candela power d. skylight b. clerestory c. screen c. The crowning glory of Archre. luminous volume d. NOTA 276. NOTA 270. a. a. lumen b. flutter echo c. NOTA 274. Quantum of light per unit volume. NOTA 266. Unit of luminous flux. a. Visible radiation from the sun redirecting by the atmosphere. laser d. NOTA 271. fenestration c. louver c blinds b. a. shade c. shadow d. What is the repetition of neglected sound caused by parallel walls? a. Vernacular term of ceiling joist. Device for changing. a. Parthenon c. lumen c. Part of a building rising clear of the roofs and whose walls contain windows for lighting the interior. The unit of luminous intensity. reflection d. lux c. luminous intensity b.259. shade c. absorptance d. a. barandilla b. lumen d. canto b. lamp c. absorption c. filter d. suleras 260. General term for the process by which incident flux is dissipated. a. a. a. a. Screen made of opaque or diffusing material designed to prevent a light source from being directly visible at normal angles of view. window d. NOTA 265. garret b. Luminous intensity expressed in candelas. altitude b. skylight b. lumen b. shadow d.abortion b. absorptance d. NOTA 269. absorption c. NOTA 264. candle power d. tahilan d. The SI (metric) unit of illuminance. attic d. sunshield d. Vernacular term of bottom chord. NOTA 272. a.NOTA 263. NOTA 273. by transmission. the magnitude and for the spectral composition of the flux incident upon it. castillas b. a. diffuser b. NOTA 275. costilyahe c. candlepower d. solar b. Ratio of the flux absorbed by medium to the incident flux. NOTA 262. Erecthion . candela b. Related term for a manmade source of light. baldosa d. barakilan 261. Any opening or arrangement of openings. sinturon c. NOTA 268. a. NOTA 267. a. a. Amiens cathedral b. renaissance 287. a. a. calidarium d. altar chamber d. of mykerinos d. sezessione 288. aquinch arch b.b. Art nouveau of Austria. modernismo c. Known as the royal architect and superintendent of pyramids. The inner secret chamber in the Mastaba containing the statues of the deceased. glass b. lantern 284. a. p. verticality d. of chefren b. Byzantine churches gives an impression of a. circular 280. Latin cross b. stile liberty b. triumphal arch c. modernismo c. Pantheon d. a. sudatorium/ laconicum 278. gothic c. jugenstil d. mezzanine c. sezessione 290. a. seraglio 293. Arches placed diagonally at the internal angles of towers to bring them from the square to support an octagonal dome or sphere. jugenstil d. green cross c. Nebuchadnezzar c. voussouir 281. The hottest root or dry sweating room in Thermae. Church plan of Romanesque churches. stilted arch d. horizontality c. a. tepidarium c. green cross c. Chiselleo Alabaster Slab . early Christian b. Darius b. sienna cathedral c. The upper storey of the nave wall rising above the aisle roof which is pierced with windows. Smallest among the pyramids famous at Gizeh. tower b. a. a. clerestory d. the early Christian church gives an impression of a. circular 279. Latin cross b. baroque d. a. horizontality c. jugenstil d. modernismo c. modernismo c. frigidarium b. The architectural ornament of the Assyrians. royal pyramids 292. Battlemented Cresting c. sarcophagus chamber b. It is known in the Archre of the curved lines. a. clay 286. ellipse b. jugenstil d. Art nouveau in Spain. Art nouveau of Germany. Xerxes d. Pisa cathedral d. stile liberty b. red cross 282. a. a. Thi 294. sezessione 289. stile liberty b. red cross 283. sezessione 291. of cheops c. ellipse b. Because of the dome as its central feature. a. One characteristic feature of German gothic is the use of this material. The largest gothic church of northern Europe. bricks d. Church plan of Byzantine church. Greek cross d. Cologne cathedral 285. Art nouveau of Italy. a. serdab c. p. verticality d. p. Greek cross d. stile liberty b. Due to its length. Prophylaea 277. steel c. a. guiiloche b. shaft b. ancones c. alcoba c. corbelled wall 296. stadium 299. Mnesicles 300. _______ influences made it self felt in such Moslem features as a horseshoe arch and pierced stone tracery. a. In the south of Romanesque architecture. domus b. archives 297. balneum b. find broader leaves b. Palm 295. hieroglyphics d. brick b. fret c. Arch and vault d. palaestra b. alae b. a. terra-cotta c. A building in classic archre for plants. ornament with statues and forming a cool and agreeable retreat. where games were celebrated. a. a. The reception room of the domus. a. mutules d. flowers and running water. Callicrates c. A bracket of truss. It is also known as black monks. Callimachus d. and notably in rich surface decoration of intricate geometrical and flowing patterns. Is an ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblage of straight lines intersecting at right angles of various patterns. agora d. Benedictine order c. prothyrrum d. they created special building materials. NOTA 306. As the people developed tools. The system of construction used by the Assyrians.b. allash . It is the kind of Romanesque order a part of the church being devoted to offices for the deity. pons b. aqueduct 302. oecus 304. diazoma b. Founded by St. What early material was made of clay and were dried in the sun or by fire. Attributed the origin of the Corinthian capital which is distinguished by its bell shape and acanthus leaf. Papyrus d. wove cloth c. cirgus d. skene b. The space between triglyphs with or without statues. pinacotheca c. generally which scrolls or volutes at the 2 ends of an equal size and contrasted but connected by a flowing line from that back of the upper one to the inner convolving face of the lower. churches were usually _____ in plan and frequently have naves covered with barrel vaults whose thrust was taken by half-barrel over vaults aisles in two storeys? a. Moslem craftsman c. a. alcoba 303. villa c. a. circular in form c. NOTA 309. NOTA 307. a. a. Benedict. rectifier b. Cluniac order d. Monk order b. Democrates b. a. stoa 305. cruciform d. A greek building that contains painted pictures. mud d. a. What do the Nomadic people do to make a tent for their shelter? a. hymphaneum c. hippodrome c. metope c. a. consoles d. A foot race course in the cities. Private house of the Romans. tymphanum 298. skinned animals d. patirae 301. NOTA 308. botanical garden d. a. Columnar and trabeated c. St. patirae d. a. a. terra-cotta b. stack bond d. Sir Christopher Wren c. provides a base for the application of wall or roof building. In early renaissance. a. short. Earth baked (unglazed) or burnt in moulds. An order of architecture with a massive. a. ionic c. aqueduct b. NOTA 318. NOTA 310. A portion of a pedestal between its base and cornice. tegula d. Vertical joints of one course falling midway between those of adjacent course. a. a. NOTA 314. stretcher d. Koralle d. caissons or lacunaria formed in ceilings. a. squat. NOTA 313. Flemish bond c. Nervi b. Jare c. English bond d. English bond b. a. Reja b. Stuart architecture b. A pattern bond the facing brick is laid with all vertical joints continuously aligned. alternate bond d. a. The covering usually of wood boards or plywood. doric . header bond d. NOTA 320. A bond in which each courses consists of headers and stretchers laid alternately. NOTA 325. vaults or domes. NOTA 316. Jones d. header c. Moorish d. NOTA 315. NOTA 323. Flemish bond c. header c. overlapping two or more adjacent withes of masonry and tying them together. I. a bonder a. sheathing c. a. Flemish bond c. header d. aqueduct b. For use in construction and decoration. stretcher d. A term also applied to the lower portion of walls when decorated separately. a. An upper storey for seats in the church. stretcher bond b. and flat columns that stands without a base directly on a stylobate. coffers c. Masonry unit which is set on end. a. a. loggia c. harder in quality than brick. bond b. tegula d. A masonry unit laid so that its ends are exposed. gallery b. coffers c. A brick work with alternate courses of stretchers and headers. dado d. An ornate iron grille or screen. NOTA 321. a. header c. each header is centered with respect to the stretcher above the stretcher below it. soldier b. alternate bond b. It was secular rather than ecclesiastical in its nature. brick b. dado d. NOTA 311. stretcher c. Elizabethan architecture d. Jacobean architecture c. NOTA 312. was a transition style with gothic features and renaissance detail. P. it is an architecture which followed Tudor. NOTA 324. terra-cotta c. NOTA b. A masonry unit laid horizontally with its length in the direction of the face of the wall. a. bond b.b. Sunk panels. NOTA 322. with its face showing on the wall surface. NOTA 317. He was the one who first to use Portland stone in his London buildings. pinacotheca d. placed over exterior studding or rafters of a building. A communicating passage or wide corridor for pictures and statues. AOTA 319. a characteristic feature of Spanish church interiors. anthemion c. board c. board inch 342. rough lumber 336.b. vertical face or a little projection. sss d. slab b. NOTA 332. a. tuscan c. Is a lumber taken from a crooked tree. thick with at least 10 cm. An order from Greece which employed the first use of foliate designs and capital. NOTA b. . Who invented the Corinthian order? a. a. board member b. lumbering b. slab d. a. 338. Is the term applied to wood after it is sawed or sliced into boards. longer making it taller. NOTA 335. a triangular piece of wall above the entablature which fills in and supports the sloping roof. necking c. board d. NOTA 333. Ft. a. It is that fibrous substance which composes the trunk and branches of trees that lies between the pitch and the bark. the shaft is thinner. Is the unit of measurement used in computing the volume of the log. a. board b. honey suckles or palmette ornament in cornice. From the Latin word “caput” meaning head. entassis d. a. flitch 339. a. tuscan d. plank. the crowning feature of a column or pilaster. kalimau c. NOTA 334. NOTA 328. cyma b. heart shakes d. NOTA 331. capus c. wood c. bark 337.. It is a piece of lumber less than 4 cm. AOTA 330. It came from the Latin word “pedare” meaning to support. a. has a base and plinth. plank 340. composite d. a. Composed of several heart shakes which radiate from the center of the log in “star-like” manner. callimachus b. grain 341. star shakes c. It is a thick piece of slumber. battered c. crooked or crossed grain c. coursed grain d. Are dressed lumber wherein the number connotes the number of smooth side. flitch c. tuscan b. regula d. a. plank d. optical illusion b. The space between the astragal of the shaft and commencement of the capital proper. NOTA 329. An order that is contemporary of Doric with a scroll/ volute capital. Doric c. capital b. lumber c. pediment c. hypotrachellion d. From the Latin word “facis” meaning face. astragal d. a. a. s2s & s4s c. a. AOTA b. NOTA 327. ionic d. a. Bd. fine grained b. std b. wide. etc. logging d. fascia d. columnar d. façade c. NOTA 326. The trachellion. a. it curves outwards or tapering and slightly convex profile. A flower. Optical illusion perceived only in a Doric column. Nebuchadnezzar d. pitch b. timber. Corinthian b. triglyph b. Portland cement c. air-entraining Portland cement d. water proofed Portland cement c. An admixture used to speed up the initial set of concrete. star shake b. dispersal agent b. accelerators b. white Portland cement b. air-entraining agents d. This is a special cement (Portland) used in/for sealing oil wells. white Portland cement d. fine aggregate c. ft. ft. sand d. Occur at the starting point of a limb or branch of the wood. ft. retarders c. sand d. 128 bd. This will allow earlier removal of forms and in some cases reduce the whole curing period. Are aggregates smaller than ¼ inch diameter stones. 345. Concrete contains microscopic bubbles of air formed with the aid of a group of chemicals called surface active agents. class peds b. a. masonry cement b. retarders b. d. dispersal agents b. a. masonry cement c. Portland cement 357. masonry cement b. Normally produced by adding a small amount of steariate. class CC d. a. accelerators c. pozzoland b. a. a. course aggregate 350. waterproofed d. class A c. a.a. accelerators c. white Portland cement b. concrete hardeners 361. air-entraining agents 359. oil well cement c. dispersal agent d. 16 pieces 2x3x16 is equal to how many board ft. retarders b. ordinary cement 349. ft. 116 bd. gravel b. knots c. aggregate 346. 108 bd. Is used to delay or extend the setting time of the cement paste in concrete. class C 352. a. heart shake 344. the impact action of foot . masonry cement d. a. Same materials as normal Portland except in color a. air-entraining agents c. board member 343. a. a. Concrete mixed used in a concrete plant boxes etc. board inch b. b. Small amount of certain air-entraining agents are added to the clinker and ground with it to produce air effective use for resistance to severe frost. gravel b. Used to speed up the initial set of concrete. acceleration 351. c. concrete b. retarders 358. lime cement 356. pozzoland d. white portlan cement c. cement d. oil-well cement 353. retarded d. a. a. board meter d. a. accelerators c. water proofed Portland cement 348. a. Is an artificial stone made by binding together particles of some inert materials with a paste made of cement and water. NOTA 360. Has been specially designed to produce better mortar than that made with normal Portland cement or with a lime-cement combination. Is sold either in cement bags of 40 kilos weight or in bulk in cement trucks. accelerators d. dispersal agents d. air-entraining cement c. a. board foot c. 138 bd. Plain concrete surface which are subjected to rolling live loads. usually calcium or aluminum to the cement clinker during the final grading. aggregate 347. concrete c. wind shake d. oil well cement e. a. wind shakes or cup shakes 374. dispersal agents 362. cement dispersal agent 370. a. retaining walls. outer bark b. heat and confined b. masonry cement f. compression strength test 365. fined grained d. and the likes construction. Concrete mixes (base on the source book) a. Common quality control test of concrete based on 7 and 28 days curing period. Cross section of a tree (by parts) a. lumbering d. a. concrete b. insect or worms 373. fine metallic aggregate d. Four parts of lime stone to one part clay are the basic ingredients. compressive strength test b. flitch c. floro white cement e. a. class A d. keene white cement b. Portland cement c. external b. Brands of white cement. compressive strength test c. slump test b. hard wood f. alternate moisture c. class AA b. Common causes of decay in wood. accelerators d.traffic and other types of wear begin dust and crumble at the surface after period of time. Most common defects in wood (cause by abnormal growth) a. internal d. class B c. slump test c. a. NOTA 372. sawing . class A41FBI b. manual c. compression strength test d. a. slum test d. crooked or cross grained 375. hearth shakes e. boar b. brittle or malleable d. a. white Portland cement 367. class C 363. knots c. modular rays h. retarders b. water repellents b. Concrete mix used for under water. masonry cement 366. plank e. a. Process of preserving wood. cement d. fungi or molds e. heart wood g. class C e. snowcrete white cement c. class AA c. a. A test which is done to a mixed concrete to ensure that the specified slump is being attained consistently. softwood g. air-entertaining agent e. water proofed Portland cement c. star shakes b. trinity white cement 369. sap wood c. Classification of trees a. Methods of sawing the log. urinal test 364. soil defects d. film applied to surface c. Special cement a. air-entraining cement b. Portland cement d. Materials used to reduce permeability and also damp roofers. canbium 371. class AB d. pitch f. logging b. concrete hardeners c. class A 368. snow white cement d. sap wood e. chopping c. inner bark d. a. NOTA 378. AOTA 387. tanks e. AOTA 381. sewerage e. a. a. NOTA c. sewerage b. asbestos pipes b. ground fault circuit interrupters d. sipitonage d. fossil fuels b. Degrees or grades of waste water. AOTA c. a. AOTA c. Are spring leaded devices in which a strip of metal bends when heated and trips a switch which disconnect power to the circuit. hot water line b. branches d. thermostat . The setting of fixtures. a. utilization equipment f. it is a type of plumbing system. switchboards. compression cock f. key cock e. pumping. amps e. NOTA 380. siphonage f. Both metric and customary systems use as the basic units of measurement. PP (polypropylene) b. AOTA 389. epitomage e. NOTA c. a. roughing-in d. filtered water b. AOTA 385. Raw water is made to pass on pipes of tiny sieves and exposed to air of fine mist. NOTA c. NOTA 386. drain b. watts f. installation d. large switches and circuit breakers. copper pipes d. water e. volts d.376. AOTA 379. AOTA 388. NOTA 382. CPVC (chlorinated PVC) f. sewer d. It includes transformers. Horizontal pipes that serve the faucets or fixtures are called. Electrical power is generated from source of energy. A comprehensive term. Similar to a compression cock but has a screw outside for connection of water hose. a. sewer water f. storm water d. PVC (poly vinyl chloride) d. a. UPVC (unplasticized PVC) e. Materials for plumbing installations. wind d. power handling equipment b. NOTA 384. a. a. AOTA c. lead pipes e. A durable pipe material which is extremely corrosive resistant easiest to install. aeration b. including all construction for collection. hose bibb b. a. pumps d. setting b. AOTA c. AOTA c. transportation. sedimentation d. chemical treatments e. AOTA c. Rigid pipe or its type can be. risers b. furnishing e. maximum demands f. ohms b. NOTA c. risers e. wiring e. a. NOTA c. drainage water e. NOTA 383. a. self closing faucets d. a. a. AOTA 377. NOTA c. cold water line f. NOTA c. sewage f. A suction caused by the flow of liquids in pipes. finishing f. panel board. treatment and final disposition of waste. filtration f. nuclei fusion f. PVC pipes f. parallel circuit f. The driven unit of an equipment. boiler f. AOTA 396. AOTA 392. cables d. refrigerant e. conduit f. a. NOTA . stranded wire b. Rate at which energy is used r alternatively. tapping b. NOTA 391. the rate at which work is done. a. AOTA c. Oil or spring usually placed in the elevator pit. compressor b. a. a. AOTA 398. NOTA c. a. Are the materials used to carry or allow the flow of electric current. AOTA c. NOTA c. resistance f. wires b. venture effect f. plug-in f. A vessel or arrangement of pipes or tubing in which vaporized refrigerant is liquefied by the removal of heat. NOTA c. a. central heating b. hoist way d. Opposition or friction to the flow of current. The velocity of flow through an opening is inversely proportional to the area of its cross section. armature b. duct b. car b. car e. alternating e. condenser d. balustrades d. railings e. conductors e. staggering f. AOTA 397. NOTA 402. a. direct current generator e. Use for high-current carrying application. a. receptacles e. AOTA 399. NOTA c. resistance e. short circuit d. shaft b. governor f. fuses d. NOTA c. AOTA c. governor f. insulator f. insulators b. a. a. NOTA c. AOTA 395. dumbwaiter f. The frames on either of the moving steps of an escalator. NOTA c. insulator f. ACCU d. counterweights d. shutter e. fuses e. AOTA 393. busbars d. a. buffers d. ionization detectors b. They raise and lower the car. effort e. machine e. AOTA c. Refers to the cutting off or disconnection of the supply of current. a. busduct e. AOTA 394. energy b. NOTA 390. AOTA 401. NOTA 400.b. counterweights e. receptacle d. NOTA c. reciprocators d. Are simple devices in which a piece of metal melts when the circuit is heated and interrupts the current. copper wires b. a. buffer f. NOTA c. A single source of heat that is distributed by pipes or ducts. mil d. a. Vertical shaft which contains a staircase a. NOTA c. NOTA c. NOTA 414. straight flight b. NOTA c. a. trowel f. taut f. NOTA c. a. AOTA 412. AOTA 405. newel b. mosaics f. NOTA c. a. Is a basic construction tool used in many of the dirty work of concrete mixing and plastering. AOTA c. a. parging e. side caliper rule f. board e. AOTA 403. moisture barrier d. AOTA 411. straight edge d. brushes b. NOTA 404. ashlars e. With water is one of the best and accurate tool for guiding work in establishing a horizontal level. tractor machine d. AOTA 406. hoist d. NOTA c. bricks. AOTA 407. marking gauge b. plastering course d. dry wall construction b. workability f. AOTA 415. AOTA 410. stringer e. AOTA 409. A material such as specially treated paper that retards the passageway of vapor or moisture into walls and prevents condensation within the walls. a. dehumidifier f. concrete blocks or similar materials. stairwell f. NOTA c. Means a machine for lifting or lowering a load and moving it horizontally. A mechanical device used for lifting heavy weight. slump test e. A conductor serving to maintain electric contact between stationary and moving individual parts of a machine or other apparatus. spandrel d. slide caliper rule e. a. ruler e. hoist way f. NOTA c. vise b. Measuring tools that are being used in building constructions. compression test b. governor e. float b. A tool used to guide pencil or scriber in marking straight line. Art of building with stone. zigzag rule d. AOTA 413. a. field circuit f. cull . felling f. miter square f. a. Which is the process of sawing into smaller pieces after the removal of the branches. durability d. the hoisting mechanism being a n integral part. NOTA c. commutator d. mineral wool f. Building material rejected as below grade/ below standard grade. Refers to the state of fluidity of freshly mixed concrete a.c. hose d. level e. crane b. elevator b. bushing d. AOTA 408. pail d. pulley e. a. NOTA c. level b. checks d. lift machine e. a. AOTA c. skidding e. pipe f. lumbering b. market d. shell b. undetailed form a. a. in Cubao. Philip Recto f. rationalism f. complexity b. synectics d. Frank Gehry f. AOTA 421. NOTA . surythmy e. Owings and Meril b. abstract f. rejected f. Juan Nakpil e. substructure e. AOTA 420. Juan Nakpil d. AOTA c. ergonomics f. course e. parti-scheme e. a. The individuals who demand a radical shaft in emphasis from the building of the past to the design of those which meet the demands of modern life. William Parsons f. AOTA 417.. rule or principle on which a judgment or decision may be based.C. poche b. or the work or art. golden rule f. a. sketches d. Architect of the NBS super branch in Araneta ave.b. monumentalism d. Rogelio Villarosa d. AOTA 425. NOTA c. Cesar Concio b. NOTA c. a. Considered as a universal man. A standard. Integrity and Diligence” belongs to a. NOTA 419. AOTA c. a. Lorenzo Piano d. AOTA 422. Skidmore. radicalism b. a. AOTA c.manor house b. Paul Rudolph e. commandment e. modular b. NOTA c. AOTA c. AOTA 424. interval b. A state or quality of lacking variety. ordinances b. “Honesty. NOTA 416. The exterior framework or walls and roof of a building. NOTA c. order d. Clipped or trimmed into ornamental and fantastic shapes. Drawing of buildings and layouts in simplified. Francisco Manosa e. topiary d. AOTA c. a. proxemics e. Designed the proposed Chicago master plan. façade f. NOTA 423. A slaughterhouse a. especially as applied to the stating and solution of problem that in values free use of metaphor and analogy in informal interchange within a small group of diverse individuals. chaos e. AOTA 418. a. The study of creative processes. a. Frank Lloyd Wright b. NOTA c. distortion d. cubism e. Lucio Costa f. Cesar Concio b. abattoir e. NOTA 426. NOTA 427. Q. block-plan f. abstract f. skin d. NOTA c. NOTA c. Thomas Jefferson e. Frank Lloyd Wright d. a. Transparent coating of eyeball covering iris and pupil. Augusto Silang d. a. AOTA 437. AOTA 429. retina b. Diaphragm which controls the size of the pupil opening. Paul Rudolph e. a. Frank Gehry e. Lucio Costa e. NOTA c. chroma f. Large picture given additional reality by optical illusions and illumination and viewed through an aperture in a dark room. chromacity f. retina d. a. Felino Palatox b. Father of modern archre a. Cesar Pelli f. cornea e. Eero Saarinen b. AOTA 436. diffuse b. harmony f. Daniel Burnham f. a. NOTA c. there must be an emotional reason and logical end “belongs to a. NOTA c. Frank Gehry f. picturesque e. diorama d. NOTA c. formulated b. AOTA 440. “It is better to be good than to be original” belongs to a. iris b. AOTA 433. Philip Johnson d. AOTA 438. Noel Bernardo f. AOTA 434. figure ground f. AOTA 430. baffle d. glitter e. constancy e. corona d. rhythm d. NOTA c. Bulacan. AOTA 439. NOTA c. bulb b. clerestory b. Lucio Costa b. cornea e. Relative elevation of color temperature (warmth/cold) of a light source. cones d. visualized f. Harmony of proportion or movement. Figure or pattern whose integrated whole is perceived as being different from the sum of its parts. a. killing field f. AOTA 435. shadow e. a. NOTA 431. AOTA 428. surythmy e. 3D effects f. NOTA c. a. NOTA 432. Opaque or translucent element used to shield light source from direct view at certain angles. metaphored e. background b. schemed d. NOTA c. conspicuity d. Henry Louis Sullivan c. AOTA c. gestalt d. Architect designer of the Bantay Bata Children’s Village on Norzagaray. Cesar Concio e. depending on amount of light available to the eye. a. berceau b.c. “For everything we do. To form an idea or concept in the mind. NOTA c. How well details stand out from their background. chroma f. Frank Lloyd Wright d. chromacity e. NOTA c. shade f. interval b. AOTA b. NOTA . a. Minoru Yomasaki d. offering chapel e. AOTA 442. A type serving for nobility rather than loyalty. sphinx f. diffusion f. NOTA c. refractor b. travertine d. geological d. AOTA 441. a. Dionysius b. NOTA c. AOTA 452. mortuary temple f. bricks b. Recessed. modeling d. AOTA . Source of communal origin and authority with each community. pseudo-dipteral b. gorge e. sparkle e. stones f. Hephaestus f. stone f. NOTA c. historical e. shadow b. The ziggurat of Ur was built about 2100 BC for _____ the moon god. the characteristic and composition of the earth and the contour of the ground. NOTA c. AOTA 453. photosphorescence b. NOTA c. maitre b. NOTA c. a. Artemis e. a. a. for priests. moire f. bulb b. NOTA 448. reflector d. Attractive. a. Ability of material to retain and release light energy after the stimuli are removed. AOTA 445. sphinx d. a. spotlight e. reflector f. a. It is abundant in Egypt in quantity and variety when it comes to building materials. climatic f. AOTA 449. fluorescent lamp d. AOTA c. long lighting fixture. extreme brightness which results from a pleasant composition of luminous brilliance. Odin f. tomb b. Having the property of revealing 3 dimensional form by emphasizing highlights and shadows. matte e. Describes the materials found in the locality. Ares d. Temples have a single column line/ single line columns surrounding the naos. timber b. rock-hewn tombs b. pylon d. in arthis e. corona f. geographical b. a.c. AOTA 443. AOTA 447. Suen d. Device used to redirect light from a source. photoperiodism d. offering chapel d. prostyle d. a. par lamp f. ashlars e. AOTA 444. NOTA c. NOTA c. NOTA c. AOTA 450. AOTA 446. a. usually installed with its housing flush with the ceiling. NOTA c. Goddess of the chaste or virginity. Zeus b. a. a. Principal characteristics of Egyptian archre is the sue of ________ a. dipteral f. NOTA c. offending zone f. NOTA c. Apesopolis e. diffuser e. AOTA 451. glitter d. photoprism e. valley building e. a. ashlars and cement f. The sharp edge formed by the meeting of 2 surfaces. b. Temple of Juno Sospita b. a. city walls e. AOTA 463. NOTA c. machicolation b. mosais d. Egyptian e. AOTA . NOTA c. talos d. a. A screen in a Greek orthodox church on which icons (sacred image) are placed. religious buildings f. AOTA 458. AOTA 455. a. trachellon e. metope f. mortar and bricks d. NOTA c. Etruscan f. caucoli b. AOTA 466. Arch. AOTA 460. iconostasis b. a. NOTA c. Necropolis Cerveteri f. a. regula e. roman b. flutes e. AOTA 457. Dome with convolutions. NOTA c. water basin f. A basin usually of stone which holds the water for baptism. dosseret block e. NOTA c. Arris d. a gallery behind a parapet. secular e. coupe b. AOTA 465. AOTA 461. Architectural style characterized by friezes and cresting. mixed with soil at the foot of a cliff. cupola d. NOTA c. Etruscan architecture a. cancelli e. a. a. Anyone of the ornamental stalls rising between the leaves of a Corinthian capital from which the volutes spring. Blocks resting on the vertex and lower extremities of the pediment to support by statuary or ornaments. AOTA 456. AOTA 459. The great use by them. The slope as inclination of any work. allure b. acroferion f. tympanum b. prothyrom e. Of Augustus d. a. machicolation d. cubiculum b. timber and stones b. NOTA c. NOTA c. a. battlement f. Greek d. separating the chancel from the space. atrium d. a. military buildings d. columnar and trabeated e. Corinthian leaves f. Romans introduced the ________. glacis e. gallery f. fillets b. NOTA c. horseshoe arch. gargoyle d. melon d. AOTA 464. NOTA c. open to the laity. or a coarse rock fragments. An alley or walk. foyer f. simple f. corona d. fosse-foss f. A porch or vestibule in front of the house/ door of a house.454. NOTA c. AOTA 462. Architectural character of Romanesque archre. Cloaca Maxima e. serrated e. NOTA c. a. bulbous sharp b. NOTA c. a. A series of stout poles. baulk-tie e. transverse b. blades f. copper plate engraving b. balustradia e. palisade d. biblical theology on archre d. NOTA c. AOTA 477. a. church f. The ornamental pattern work in stone. AOTA 469. crockets b. manor b. NOTA c. ambry d. AOTA 472. were inserted later between the transverse and diagonal ribs to give additional support to the panels of a vault. started b. hammer d. Intermediate uprising ribs. AOTA 473. treatise of archre e. Among the Greek and roman literature brought to light was the _______? a. AOTA 479. A vault in which the ribs compose of a star-shaped pattern. font e. NOTA c. baulks f. AOTA 476. NOTA c. a. formeret f. AOTA . a. a. One of the earliest types of dwelling in England. refectory f. NOTA c. a. printing by movable types f. minister b. most important house in a country or village neighborhood. pointed on top and driven into the earth. Torii e. A hall in a convent. reredos b. counter reformation f. NOTA c. orford e. tierserons e. palisade d. AOTA 474. a. A building complex of a monastic order or a self contained community used by monks. reja f. NOTA c. mariner’s compass e. AOTA 470. Pairs of timbers arched together and based near the ground erected to form principals for the support of the roof and walls of timber-framed small houses. AOTA 475. decorated f. rampart e. quoins d. AOTA 471. Hisashi f. good hope b. chevet f. A cup board or recess in a church and contain sacred vessel. NOTA c. An ornate iron grille or screen a characteristic feature of Spanish church interiors. NOTA c. a. AOTA 468. a.467. monastery or public secular institution where meals are eaten. custodia d. bailey b. cottages d. bailey e. castle f. tertiare d. Irimoya d. motte b. a. NOTA c. A lower roof which is sometimes projected below the eaves of main root in Japan archre. rayonnant e. stellar d. a. Great inventions contributed to the general upheaval in this (renaissance) period. crucks b. gunpowder d. tudor e. filling the upper part of a gothic window. Yariganna b. NOTA c. boss f. a. fenestration b. refectory d. in gothic archre. AOTA 478. used as a fence or fortification. presbytery e. NOTA c. nickel c. graveyard 496. A cemetery or portion of a cemetery reserved for ground interments or burials. a. burubudur 489. Mosaic inlay especially in the Italian renaissance wooden form. lapida 495. a. a. A silver-white metal. a. chroma 484. tank 493. a. carabao grass b. A private or owned cemetery with well kept landscape. girder beam 482. bricks pavement 486. A block of wood used to lock in place adjacent layers up a built up wood beam. asphalt d. public cemetery b. a. box nail c. brace wood d. brine c. luminance d. mausoleum 497. curtain b. banguera d. durbar c. brilliance c. intarsia c. mason axe b. pipe d. A type of window frame having an upper sash. A nail similar to a common nail but thinner has a long shank which may be smooth or barbed. A stonemason’s tool. durometer c. mosaic 492. block of wood b. An instrument for measuring the hardness of a material. litereti b. concrete pavement b. a. infersia d. mail box d. a. ninjam b. a. An empty tomb or monument erected to the dead. durameter d. welding axe d. a paving road or other surfaces formed by grading and compacting layers of crushed stones or gravel. silver d. niche b. Tharmac. NOTA 481. transom frame 490. fillet block b.480. brace block c. a. a. durahammer 491. A concrete masonry unit which is no rectangular. cenotaph c. hopper frame c. usually used as a corner. mamahen e. chamfer block d. In a refrigeration system. AOTA c. brightness b. and brightness of a color or varnish. widely used as an additive to steel and last-iron alloys. Dish rack in bahay-na-bato. cemetery d. jedding axe c. a. nail house b. graveyard c. mastaba d. strength. iron b. block bond 487. refrigerant d. for distributing the water into various channels. cabinet 483. A reservoir often of architectural nature at the end of an aqueduct. burbor d. axe hammer 485. orocan f. offset block c. A niche in a tomb or columbarium to accommodate an urn containing the ashes of a . In India. Bermuda ground d. memorial park c. hopper sash d. hammer b. a. a. an audience hall in the palace of a prince. any liquid used as a heat transfer medium which remains as liquid. manganese 488. a. macadam c. brine b. liquefier b. a. The clarity. castellum c. ventarilla b. prime mover 494. a. columbarium 502. a. tensile strain d. tomb d. lot b. burubudur d. vault c. candela b. reverberation 512. a. tepudarium d. Buddhist monastery in Cambodia. illumination . tensile stress c. lumen c. a. Unit of luminous intensity equal to one candela power. covered and sealed whether sunk into the ground on to rest on the ground. bulb d. one-way arch 505. Doppler effect 510. wat c. usually with provisions for an ossuary or a cinebarium. acoustics b. An assembly made of incombustible material installed on openings except on exit doors and exhaust built for the prevention of spreading of fire. a. tomb 500. It is the persistence sound in a room after the source has stopped. ossuary c. insulated hoist 504. chaitya 507. law of gravity d. Internment space for cinerary remains. Simply the rate at which vibrations produced is usually expressed in hertz. a. echo d. a. a. lapidarium b. balloon frame b. pitch 508. Law of physics discovered by Christian Doppler. a. chroma b. a. a. sepulcher 499. mausoleum c. niche c. insulated shaft b. A large stately tomb to accommodate one or more internments. reverberation 511. candle power d. A small flat slab of marble of similar material containing an inscription usually laid flat on the ground. tablet c. pitch d. wavelength 509. space flame d. reverberations b. ultrasonic c. frequency c. musilarium 498. tomb d. Reinforcement and prolongation of a sound. shutter c. string c. a. sepulcher b. pitch c. braced arch c. reverberation d. cenotaph 501. toranas b. An open work truss in a form of arch. cinebarium c. usually quartz of glass.cremated body. niche d. ossuary d. vibrations or wave per unit of time. a. a. a. echo c. Internment space for bones of the dead. niche d. special effect b. it is applied to sound. niche 503. wavelength b. wavelength b. It is the number of occurrences in a unit of time. Outer envelope of light source. tomb b. a. ballast 513. a. tensile strength b. resonance d. law of inertia c. shaft d. tablet b. strength of materials 506. The interment receptacle for coffins of reinforced concrete. a. The stress per square unit area of the original cross section of a material. sepulcher b. light and radar from moving sources. spot light 518. a. flood lamp b. a. fluorescent lamp 522. which emphasizes objects. glare 520. down light b. cove lighting d.514. a. a. a.m of surface area. acoustics d. foot lambert d. contrast 524. hue d. geometric acoustics c. value b. hue c. glazing light b. luminaires d. Complete lighting unit consisting of lamp together with parts to position and protect lamp. Device. object or surface that scatters light from source. a. foot candle c. Metric unit of quantity of light 1 sq. dichrotic coating 515. diffuser c. dimmer d. cove lighting d. accent light d. sound diffusion c. neon light 525. incident light d. one foot away from light source of one candela. foot candle c. a. The amount of light falling on unit area of surface per second. lumen 529. a. lumen d. down light b. Unit of light energy used to specify light output sources. a. a. a. chroma d. It is the acoustical phenomenon which causes sound waves to be bend or scattered around such obstacles as corners. Relationship between brightness of an object and that of its immediate surrounding. parallel to walls and attached to ceiling. flood lamp b. sound diffraction b. fluorescent lamp 521. foot lambert d. illumination c. dichrotic lighting b. acoustical material b. a. glitter b. sound reflection d. Light is distributed over upper walls and ceilings. reflected light c. dimmed light 517. glitter 519. candela 526. flood lamp b. a. Directional light. foot candle c. foot lambert d. light source d. Control device used to provide variable light from lamps. Quantity of light reflected from or transmitted through an object. a. fluorescent lamp 527. diffuse light c. foot lambert d. dichrotic coating 516. natural lighting b. down light 523. direct light and connect lamp to power supply. fluorescent lamp 528. foot candle c. luminous intensity b. A light which falls onto a surface or object. It illustrates how sound wave reflects the enclosures of a room. a. ceiling lighting c. Purity of saturation of color. sound absorption . chroma c. diffuser c. glitter d. Lighting from sources behind panel. cornice lighting c. flood lamp b. glazing light c. extreme brightness which results from a pleasant composition of luminous brilliance. contrast b. Quantum of light on one square foot of surface area. sound effect 530. a. lux c. Light is distributed over walls. luminaires b. Attractive. a. glare b. ____________ 539. as a joist. or metal strip. _____________ 563. A large or principal beam of steel. A rooftop pavilion from which a vista can be enjoyed. girder. doors or panels set in series. In medieval fortifications. ____________ 546. ____________ 544. One of a series of inclined members to which a roof covering is fixed. often of sheet of metal. A vertical member separating window. reinforced concrete. A buttress or a second wall added to strengthen another. used to conduct water from a roof drain or gutter to the ground or cistern. The horizontal part of a step that includes the nosing. ____________ 558. ____________ 555. The bishops throne set at the end of the apse in early Christian churches. usually of galvanized metal or cement asbestos. ____________ 545. The surface within a room on which one walks. A board that is nailed vertically to the ends of roof rafters. Any joist which carries a floor. A longitudinal member at the apex of a roof which supports the upper ends of the rafters. _____________ 564. ____________ 557. One of several small beams to which the ceiling of a room is attached. A shallow channel of metal or wood set immediately below and alone the eaves of a building to catch and carry off rainwater from roof. A structure composed of a combination of members (such as chords. A vertical pipe. usually a covering a decorative treatment used to conceal the floor above or roof. more usually the ornament itself. The inner shrine of a temple reserved for the priests. The covering of a structure which includes all construction thereof. rafter or purlin. A wood strip. ____________ 548. The overhead surface of a room. ____________ 536.IDENTIFICATION ____________ 531. or timber used to support concentrated loads at isolated points along its length. ____________ 551. ____________ 537. a tower or bay of timber construction. A monastery or convent. ____________ 554. _____________ 562. ____________ 532. ____________ 534. or the bell tower itself. A type of bond where the facing brick is laid with all vertical joints continuously aligned. An ornamental treatment used over an arch a door or a window. particularly the church thereof. A structural member whose prime function is to carry transverse loads. _____________ 561. ____________ 543. ____________ 535. A narrow strip of wood applied to cover a joint along the edges of two parallel boards in the same plane. usually in some triangular arrangement so as to constitute a grid framework. ____________ 556. shaped into alternate ridges and valleys. ____________ 541. ____________ 547. The home church of a bishop usually in the principal church in a diocese. rounded on top which is used to finish the ridge of a roof. which extends beyond an upright face below. ____________ 552. ____________ 533. composed of two ogee curves meeting in the middle. A room at or near the top of a tower which contains bells and their supporting timbers. The prominent usually rounded. . ____________ 553. ____________ 542. ____________ 560. Strictly a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament. The vertical face of a stair step. horizontal edge. ____________ 559. ____________ 540. The finish covering of an exterior wall of a frame building. A series of steps connected by landings which permit passage between two or more levels or floor. A roofing material in sheet form. as the projection of a tread beyond a riser. ____________ 550. diagonal & web members). ____________ 549. An ornamental tablet often inscribed or decorated and flamed with elaborate scroll-like carving. ____________ 538. _____________ 597. _____________ 568. _____________ 600. _____________ 578. . A plate used to anchor a stair to concrete. A joint between two sheets of metal. _____________ 586. Characteristic of the style of Greek art after the death of Alexander in 323 b. The sanctuary of a classical temple containing the cult statue of the god. _____________ 591. pigment or ink by compressed air. _____________ 594. The culmination of early Christian architecture. The semi circular tiered seating area of an ancient theatre (esp. placed between joists (or the like) to stiffen them.D. _____________ 572. A brace or system of braces. _____________ 601. A small tooth which fits the chuck of a brace or drill. Roman apartment block that rose four or more storey high. translucent variety of very pure gypsum generally white or delicately shaded. _____________ 584. _____________ 589. _____________ 596. _____________ 587. _____________ 585. The principal room of an Anatolian house. _____________ 592. _____________ 575. General influence in architecture indicating the emotional temperament and spiritual tendencies of the people. The splitting of a film of paint in a pattern resembling an alligator skin. A composition of two or more metals fused together usually to obtain a desired property. _____________ 574. The principal chamber in a greek temple containing the statue of deity. Pertaining to the classical Greek period roughly from 480 b. _____________ 581. dye. rotating internal paddles or rotation of the drum prevents the setting of the mixture prior to its delivery. made by burning marble. _____________ 582. Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple consisting with slanting walls flanking the entrance portal. A white line used for stucco. _____________ 593. Fine-grained. A niche in the mosque or any religious Muslim. A thick timber cut with bark on one or more edges. One of the principal longitudinal components of a beam or girder which resists tension or compression. _____________ 569. _____________ 571. water color. _____________ 577. usually in the form of a scroll with acanthus supporting he corona under a cornice.c to the death of Alexander in 323 b. Pre-historic architecture that preserves remains of monument made partially or wholly of giant stones. _____________ 598. Developed 330 A. A protective plate applied on the lower rail of a door to prevent marring. to hold them in place and to help distribute the load. A screw having hexagonally shaped recess in its head. A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican church. _____________ 570.c. when Constantine established the imperial capital. A pillared hall in which the roof rest on columns. _____________ 576. _____________ 583. ____________ 573. First type of Egyptian tomb. _____________ 567. _____________ 595. A horizontal bracket or console. The grandest Egyptian temple. _____________ 579. and by which it is rotated._____________ 565. A truck-mounted drum for transporting freshly mixed concrete. An opening in a wall or parapet that allows water to drain from a roof. roman) _____________ 566. What period that cantilever or corbel became one of the construction principles. _____________ 599. A small anvil used for the working of thin sheet metal. _____________ 588. _____________ 590.c. A concrete member that is cast and cured other than its final position. “Youth Style” the German version of art nouveau. A passage grave that has a corridor lined with large stone slab leading to a circular chamber often having a corbelled unit. A small tool used for the fine spay application of paint. so called because it is supported by a sharp vertical prop which is inserted in a hole in a workbench. _____________ 580. it is the church of divine wisdom. _____________ 618. _____________ 625. _____________ 637. A curve in the vertical profile of a column. _____________ 636. A secluded room often one behind the cells of a temple. Sculptured female figures used as columns or supports. allowed to be the Citadel. _____________ 612. _____________ 621. as embrasures between which are raised portions called merlons. _____________ 617._____________ 602. A commemorative monument in honor of victorious generals. _____________ 613. vault construction shaped like an old-fashioned beehive. _____________ 635. Carved male figure. it is considered to be the most sacred shrine and the center and source of Roman life and power. _____________ 608. _____________ 620. An ornaments used especially of floors and is often in chevron or herringbone pattern. A parapet having a series of indentations knows. A gallery behind an open colonnade or arcade. The general character of the Romanesque architecture. A subterranean stone. In Hellenic period. _____________ 611. _____________ 630. In Byzantine architecture. _____________ 627. Private apartment in Assyrian architecture. Oldest existing pagoda with 15 storeys. _____________ 609. odd number of stories usually 9-13 storeys. this temple boost because of its 100 ionic columns designed by Deinocrates. _____________ 626. _____________ 606. In Roman architecture. A small tower at the angles of building sometimes over showing and built on corbels sometimes rising from the ground. Sculptured female bearing baskets on their heads. A slender spire rising from the roof. Sacred enclosure usually the highest part of a city. They are called inns for travellers or merchants in Muslim structure. London. but below the triglyphs. The space between Doric and Triglyphs. _____________ 629. _____________ 605. America’s single contribution in architecture. _____________ 638. The main enclosed room of a temple of a temple-like building without surrounding columns. above both the beam and the regula. Kind of buttress used for counter act oblique truss. A scroll or ribbon-like motif terminating in a spiral. _____________ 619. _____________ 628. generally of masonry formed in the wall on south side of the chancel. an Acropolis or upper city. The designer of Crystal palace. _____________ 633. _____________ 634. . a mosque arch stairs leading up to one or more balconies from which the faithful are called to prayer. _____________ 623. _____________ 614. _____________ 604. A tower crowned with a spire. A projecting block or spur of stone carved with foliage in Gothic architecture. Country house in Roman. A tall tower in or continuous to. _____________ 603. The most typical Chinese building usually octagonal in plan. The only fortification that can be seen from the moon that is 1400 miles long with walls 20 ft-30 ft high and 25 ft in thickness. _____________ 632. _____________ 610. Is an arch starting form a detached pier and abutting against the wall to take the thrust of the vaulting. Axis oriented toward Mecca. _____________ 631. _____________ 639. _____________ 607. _____________ 615. to decorate the ranking lines formed by angles of spires and canopies. The top of an architrave. The tapering termination of a tower which the result of elongating an ordinary pyramidal or conical roof. _____________ 622. The set of a priest. _____________ 624. _____________ 616. The curved cushion-like element in a doric or sometimes ionic capital making the transition from the shaft of the column to the abacus. A continuous pedestal. _____________ 670._____________ 640. nailed or screwed to butting pieces in order to splice them together. A slender structural unit introduced into the ground to transmit load to underground strata. Another term for plaster board. Minimum thickness of suspended RC slab. _____________ 657. _____________ 672. A device used a guide of the hand saw in cutting object to form a meter joint. _____________ 652. Arrangement and design of window in a building. The distance between inflection points in the column when it breaks. _____________ 661. Continuous footing which supports several columns in a row. Structural steel shape having unsymmetrical balance. _____________ 678. A bended rod to resist shear and diagonal stresses in a concrete beam. _____________ 682. _____________ 667. A bar used to hold the reinforcement on a beam. _____________ 659. _____________ 671. _____________ 644. A building contains pictures or picture gallery. Refer to the portion of a beam where bending moment changes front. _____________ 645. refectory and other parts of the monastery. _____________ 666. The dome (copula) of a circular building. _____________ 641. flowers and running water ornamented with statues forming a cool and agreeable retreat. A short flat piece of lumber which is bolted. Diagonal bracing in pairs between adjacent floor joists to prevent the joist from twisting. Kind of brick used for high temperature. Total volume of hollow block cell. _____________ 681. _____________ 664. A brick laid on its edge so that its end is visible. _____________ 676. _____________ 658. End lapping of corrugated 6.1 roofing sheets. Distance between two structural supports. rather than bread leaves. XYLADECOR is a product of. Amount of space measured in cubic meters. Hooked end of a 12 mm stirrups. _____________ 675. Most important to define the strength of a concrete mix. One of a number of short vertical members often circular in section. _____________ 673. Brick set on end with the narrow side showing. _____________ 662. _____________ 655. A railed strip incorporated in rough concrete wall to be plastered to act as guide and support for finish trim around opening and near the base of the wall. _____________ 680. . _____________ 649. A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light. _____________ 643. _____________ 683. _____________ 669. That part of the church where the altar is placed. A roof wherein the four slides are sloping towards the center terminating at a point. _____________ 668. Lateral ties used for 57 mm main bars for column. _____________ 648.Consists of finely divided solid particles added to the vehicle to contribute color and durability to the paint. A building in classical architecture for plans. An opening on the roof for admitting light. _____________ 654. A metal seat used to connect girder and floor joist at the same level. That part of a cruciform church projecting at right angles to the main building. _____________ 642. Covered passages around an open space or garth. connecting the church to the chapter house. _____________ 647. _____________ 650. _____________ 653. Wall that supports weight from above as well as their own deed weight. Inclined structural member that supports the steps of a stair. Face or front of a building. _____________ 660. _____________ 674. used to a stair support hand rail _____________ 651. _____________ 679. _____________ 665. _____________ 656. _____________ 663. _____________ 677. Wood coming from trees with needle leaves. _____________ 646. A type of half lapped joint used to resist tension. A continuous base or substructure on which a colonnade is place. _____________ 704. real differences exist among their forms and spaces. _____________ 701. Pilipino term for baseboard. _____________ 685. _____________ 696. The development of vaulting is one of its characters. one above the other. _____________ 726. A type of inlaid work used by the early Romans to embellish floors. _____________ 711. _____________ 716. Doors lock with a spring bolt controlled by one or both knobs and dead bolt controlled by a key. A roman public square. The number of pressure fluctuations per second caused by the passage of sound waves. A sound having energy at one and only one frequency. Refers to the manner in which the surfaces of a form come together to define its shape and volume. Corinthian or composite capitals. _____________ 699. _____________ 708. _____________ 721. A simplified version of the roman order having a plain frieze and no mutules in the cornice. _____________ 688. Pilipino term for rafter. The horizontal distance between the nosing of two consecutive steps. Presence of two conflicting elements in a composition. _____________ 702. . The basic arrangement of an architectural composition. _____________ 691. The finished frame surrounding a door. Design which is planned. _____________ 715. _____________ 687. The spine-shaped termination of a projecting point or angle of a roof. A term applied to an edifice surrounded by a single row or range of columns. A structural membrane spanning from truss to truss or supporting rafters. Process of removing concrete forms in the curved concrete. _____________ 690. usually a basilica and a temple. In medieval church archre. _____________ 725. under FCP. _____________ 707. the center of civic life. _____________ 718. A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian basilican church. _____________ 700. One of the contributions of Gothic archre. Clay roofing approximately semi cylindrical in shape laid in courses with units having their convex side alternately up and down. _____________ 689. The middle aisles of the church. Study of human space and movement needs. surrounded by monumental buildings. A monumental floor-sided stone shaft mostly covered with hieroglyphics. _____________ 722. _____________ 710. a shallow passage above the arches of the nave and choir and below the clerestory. _____________ 713. The transverse portion of a church crossing the pain axis. _____________ 709. _____________ 724. External expression of a function of a building. panels and the like. A climate factor that is considered in the structural and architectural design of tall buildings. _____________ 717. _____________ 692. A passageway around the apse of a church or covered walk of a cloister. _____________ 720. Implies in most architectural compositions. _____________ 693._____________ 684. A process wherein pieces of metal is heated prior to changing its shape or dimension. Door consisting of two separate leaves.Sound absorption units in honor of a pioneer in architectural acoustics. _____________ 703. _____________ 719. _____________ 694. A gallery behind an open arcade or colonnade. Scroll or spiral occurring in Ionic. Stone placed on a slope to prevent erosion. at a right angle and producing a cruciform plan. _____________ 705. The lowest member of entablature. _____________ 712. A raised platform reserved for seating of speakers dignitaries _____________ 697. A device for converting alternating current into direct current. Sculptured female figures bearing baskets on their heads used as columns. _____________ 695. arranged or organized. Harmonious repetition of treatment of details. The wall of Intramuros. _____________ 714. _____________ 698. _____________ 686. _____________ 723. _____________ 706. A harmonious measure to human scale universally applicable to architecture and mechanics. _____________ 746. _____________ 733. Define geometrically as a line that is divided such that lesser portion is to greater as the greater is to be whole. which is usually thought of the meanings of words. and bankruptcy of art. Eclectic method or system of thought. Stresses the mechanics of movement. originated by the Egyptians given extensive philosophical stiffening by the Greeks. _____________ 732. _____________ 744. _____________ 741. _____________ 743. to return to the primitive or the archaic. leaves.. _____________ 736. _____________ 742. _____________ 731. _____________ 740. stones. Based on square. systems etc. whoopee jerks. _____________ 728. An early 20th century school of abstract painting characterized by nonsymmetrical geometric figures. It emphasizes modern life. proclaims the futility of reason. reeds. _____________ 730. tree trunks. These systems are based on the dimensions and properties of the human body. _____________ 738. animal skin. Which member of a particular culture share a fixed metal image of what the design of the building form should be like using the materials which happen to be available at a particular place with a particular climate to house an established lifestyle. Use of intimate fusion between different elements of the same or different materials is a relatively new technique based on a certain modern invention such as reinforced concrete. Drawing of analogies (usually visual) into the solution of one’s design problems with existing buildings with forms from nature. _____________ 729. The quality or state of being radical. sculpture. Human dimensions. methods or practices. arch. To pose for a painting or picture taking. A movement in painting. Characterized by an attitude towards everyday existence to transport in another ontological word. from painting and so on. its steely noises. It attacks the veneration of good taste and art criticism and anything antique. especially in politics. Which the form is generated by some two or three dimensional geometric systems. _____________ 734. _____________ 737. pure and unspoiled. Composing materials gathered form various sources. tendons were put together initially by trial and error until a building form is achieve which actually worked. Tangible basis for producing man-machine relationship. Study of meaning. Which available materials are used. to put in position. _____________ 735. To put side by side or close together. Assumes primary importance as the basic strategy of perception whereby learning and perhaps heredity establish what symbols define the important features of the sensory milieu. School in art which attacks established values. Especially in Russia during 1920’s characterized by abstract and geometric design and massive structural form._____________ 727. ideals. _____________ 749. _____________ 747. plastic laminated plywood and welded iron structures. back to the well springs where art flows strong. A formula discovered by the author as based from Le Corbusier. and bum squirms. Is an attitude towards art ______ of throwing to the winds all technical cleverness. earth. bamboos. _____________ 739. _____________ 748. . _____________ 745. Anything resembling a living thing in its complexity of a structure or function. radical principles. Given by the phenomena of the alternating figure and ground alternating perspective and retinal rivalry. customs. _____________ 771. The fervid spirit or methods characterized by religious revivals. and placed emphasis upon the subjective viewpoint of the artist rather than upon literal impressionist. New attitude to life and art. _____________ 772. Column orders in architecture. A way of seeing in which the mind seems to have no other function than the natural one of providing the physical sensation of recognition of form. opposed to realism. _____________ 758. etc. Usually more or less irregular shapes which resemble the freely developed curves found in live organisms. _____________ 756.. Ecclesiastical principles. _____________ 759. _____________ 775. The theory. rituals. A system or tendency in philosophy which tests are validity of all concepts by this practical result. Environment. Aesthetic doctrine of the cult of beauty. _____________ 760._____________ 750. social or cultural setting. The use of forms which are similar on either side of a vertical axis.. or ideals. _____________ 754. or methods of a group of late 19th century painters who revolted against the objectivity and scientific naturalism of impressionism. The formation or occurrence of pseudo morphs (false or irregular form. background or environment . _____________ 761. will and feeling can be explained only in forms of matter opposed to idealism. strong attachment to these things. this passionate delight in the world resulted in a sense. _____________ 769. an environment or its distinct atmosphere. _____________ 753. as in art or religion. plastic laminated plywood and welded iron structure. _____________ 765. _____________ 755. etc. To form after an arrangement of parts or form or figures determined by the arrangement of parts. An eclectic method pr system of thought using or upholding of such a method or system. _____________ 757. _____________ 777. Strict or excessive attention to or insistence on outward forms and customs. Generalized way of design derived from folk architecture. Use of lighter materials resulted that was very light and graceful. committed to remembrance and so to the appearance. _____________ 767. The theory and practice of the abstract. Adherence to conventional form or usages. _____________ 776. Imaginative treatment that seeks to show the artist’s or author’s conception or perfection. A joining together. statues. The whole situation. _____________ 766. cult or abstract pictures. practice. The use if intimate fusion between different elements of the same or different materials is a relatively new technique based on a certain modern invention such as reinforced concrete. The doctrine that worth or value of anything is determined solely by its utility. The doctrine that matter is the only reality and that everything in the world including thoughts. _____________ 773. a mineral possessing the external form characteristic of another) _____________ 762. The doctrine that certainty in knowledge is impossible and that probability is a sufficient basis for action and belief. By definition. Surrounding on all sides. _____________ 774. _____________ 763. _____________ 764. especially in art. dedicated to utility and the expression of function becomes architectural homage to a non-spiritual object. art and good taste. representation of imagined types. By definition. _____________ 751. evangelical enthusiasm. _____________ 770. _____________ 752. Effective mode use of the past and lintel.Theory or practice emphasizing the necessity of adopting the structure or design of anything to its function. _____________ 768. They may give a feeling of the exactness of equal relationship but are sufficiently varied to prevent visual monotony. In roman architecture. A waterproof cloth especially one used in large sheets for covering. and it then seems to him to stand out from the background in an obvious manner. Of an ancient house. A gradual thickness in an elongated object. personality. a small altar dedicated to Baechuc. A courtyard with porticoes or open colonnades on each of its four sides..relevant to a particular event. _____________ 814. . usually at the center of the orchestra circle and marked by a white stone. A waterproof lining for a basement floor and walls. flattened at the top. _____________ 800. _____________ 788. _____________ 807. _____________ 796. stereotypes characters. _____________ 809. _____________ 790. as in a spire. _____________ 797. and achieve balance. Any device designed to indicate movement of formwork. _____________ 798. especially ion drama. A roof over a sarcophagus. a terminal figure. _____________ 783. That property of certain gels of becoming liquid when shaken or stirred. Having four columns in front or end row. An early movement in the arts. _____________ 806. _____________ 802. _____________ 801. A part of any wall entirely above the roofline. to give objective expression to inner experience. _____________ 811. Like a roof in a form or use. etc. A niche or recess in which votive offerings were made. especially in women’s apartment. An earth embankment. _____________ 808. A low wall or railing around the edge of a roof. A figure of the upper part of the human body terminated in a plain block of rectangular form. as a varnished surface. _____________ 779. builds upon the concept by helping to make the best use of the design tools acquired in creativity. _____________ 789. _____________ 786. _____________ 781. usually double-sloped and supported by narrow columns. _____________ 785. A structure characterized by having four gateways as an architectural feature. _____________ 794. A sacred enclosure surrounding temples or other holy spot. forming a roof like structure. The arrangement of windows. _____________ 803. In roofing. _____________ 813. Are instance given by the phenomena of the alternating “figure and ground” alternating perspective and retrial rivalry. In the orchestra of an ancient Greek theatre. An adobe-like building material consisting mainly of earth or clay. _____________ 805. characterized by the non-objective use of symbols. An open court within a building. A chimney pot of long and slender form intended to improve the draft. any line which surrounds an area. _____________ 815. _____________ 780. _____________ 793. _____________ 799. a hook for fastening sheet lead. which is recognized as representing an object is quickly picked out by observer. _____________ 778. _____________ 791. In early Greek architecture. A phenomenon wherein drawings consisting of black lines. an arched vault or ceiling especially when flattened. A small lobby or entrance room. _____________ 810. _____________ 782. A continuous pedestal also the enclosing platform of the arena of an amphitheatre. Of or performing to building or construction architecture. consisting of a row or rows of four columns. _____________ 812. _____________ 784. _____________ 792. _____________ 787. A Swedish pine shingle for roofing. an inner room or chamber. To work out a surface defect. _____________ 795. The reader’s platform in synagogue. Letting your imagination soar and then engineer it back to reality. Systematic method of problem solving. stylization. _____________ 804. a door which opens on the street. creation. A dado of a plinth or pedestal. Covering. A hoist. but presently a lavish display of decoration. ______________ 821. ______________ 832. A structure of thin wooden or metal strips crossing each other in an open pattern of squares. Sun shield. A kind of porch roof projecting over a driveway at an entrance as of a house. Measurements of man implemented to accommodate him to machines.. such as rope and pulley block or an assembly which ropes and pulley blocks. A French-term coined by Le Corbusier to describe pillars or stills upon which a building is raised. Space for clergy and choir separated from a low screen wall from a low body of a church. mass or shape. A part of a building used for entertainment. etc. ______________ 826. ______________ 834. A portion of a square column. Measurement of the size proportions of the human body. ______________ 822. A mechanism for shifting. ______________ 833. diamonds. principally employed in renaissance buildings. refectory and other parts of the monastery. _____________ 818.. ______________ 838. ______________ 824. . _____________ 819. ______________ 823. A horizontal piece of wood. ______________ 836. usually set within or against a wall for the purpose of strengthening the wall. any elevated structure built to support such as a pipe or conduit. _____________ 817.._____________ 816. ______________ 845. at a fair or park often open air and highly ornamented. Horizontal gear-operated. etc. exhibits. A column drum. ______________ 830. The flat surface created by slicing off the square edge or corner of a block of wood. forced into the end of lead pipe to increases its velocity. Stage for actors on theatres during the Greek period. ______________ 825. the sweep of a curved wall. raising or lowering object or materials. A cone shaped hardwood tool used by plumbers. _____________ 820. To compact a material or surface. ______________ 837. Water cistern found in the center of the atrium. stone etc. ______________ 841. often without organic coherence.. Roman bridges. such as earth or fresh concrete by repeated blows. ( rock work) a term applied to a type of renaissance ornament in which rock like forms. on which vines or other creeping plants are lattice. ______________ 835. heat dispersing balcony. ______________ 840. or steel across the top of a door and window openings to bear the weight of the walls above the opening. ______________ 829. fantastic scrolls and crimped shells are worked up together in a profusion and confusion of details. ______________ 846. curving form. connecting the church to the chapter houses. ______________ 844. ______________ 842. A hall in which the clergy of a whole diocese meet. (a secluded place) covered passages round an open space. A large entrance gateway into a courtyard. stone. It is a period in French gothic which is characterized by circular windows with wheel tracery. ______________ 828. A small flat band between mouldings to separate them from each other. A place of assembly for Jewish worship. ______________ 831. Entry porch for buildings. A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed joints. A projection over windows and doors to protect them from the weather. also a decorative column attached to a wall. A large pipe or conduit made for bringing water from a distant source. ______________ 827. Any public space or thorough fare which has been dedicated or deeded to the public or public use as a passageway with a width or not more than 3. ______________ 839.g. e. adjustable baffles set beyond a wide.00 mts. A series of arches supported by arrow of columns. A characteristic of any large. ______________ 843. A projection from a wall to create additional strength and support. ______________ 877. ______________ 876.. where the people sun themselves. The low table found in the bulwagan. Range of vision or sight. The traditional Maranao house for the ordinary members of the community. ______________ 875. Traditional Tausug house. ______________ 883.______________ 847. ______________ 852. ______________ 856. ______________ 861. A long passageway or hall. sunroom. Another name for narra wood in Ilocos. ______________ 888. Bontoc house southern strain. The Badjao house used primarily for storage and sleeping. ______________ 865. ______________ 878. The largest and oldest cave dwelling found in southwest of Palawan.The passageway in the Mangyan communal house. land. The cooking area in the bahay kubo. A very tall building. The ground floor of the Bontoc house. ______________ 885. ______________ 880. ______________ 872. A notch. The cistern in the bahay na bato. It is the room adjacent to the kitchen used as food storage. Mild steel reinforcement rods and forms to block off openings in the slab are all in place. A projection in a masonry wall made by setting courses beyond the lower ones. ______________ 868. gorge etc. the table on top of which is the river stone and a shoe shape. ______________ 858. A small structure built on top of a roof to provide ventilation. An open space.. Especially one of which several rooms open. as in a park or railroad station. A glassed-in porch room. Walls designed to carry lateral load. ______________ 871. ______________ 863. usually to carry a road or railroad over valley. ______________ 862. Concrete shapes mad separately before being used in a structure. ______________ 860. ______________ 855. Referred to as the big house in the Ivatan house. ______________ 879. ______________ 864. . ______________ 848. Are reserved for entertaining guest in bahay kubo. ______________ 869. ______________ 870. ______________ 873. The decorative clear storey found above the windows of the bahay na bato. ______________ 874. or space cut. ______________ 886. ______________ 884. ______________ 889. ______________ 857. In the kitchen of the bahay kubo. as in treating illness. ______________ 853. The private sleeping room in the bahay kubo. The Maranao royal house and the ancestral house for the datu and his family. A long bridge consisting at a series of short concrete or masonry spans supported on piers or towers. ______________ 866. ______________ 882. Used as fold storage in the bahay na bato. ______________ 851. Ifugao house southern strain. mass. Traditional Kankanay house. as from under a cornice. ______________ 859. The overhanging second floor of the bahay na bato. also paglutuan. The only entry allowed to be used by the Chinese in Intramuros. etc. The granary in traditional Bontoc house. ready for next slab to be poured. ______________ 854. The only surviving structure of the 1945 war in Intramuros. The outline of a figure. ______________ 867. Any of a series of small square blocks projecting like teeth. ______________ 850. etc. to receive a projecting part shaped to fit. ______________ 881. ______________ 887. The central space used as a sleeping area in a T’boli house. ______________ 849. hole. The Apayao house northern strain. especially an exterior wall covering in which cement is used. Any of various plasters used for covering walls. The under surface at a projecting structure.. as in piece of wood. The Ibaloy house for the well to do families. ______________ 914. it is the side are used for as working and conversational space. ______________ 912. First constructed by the Jesuit priest. The flat open terrace open to the toilet.drying place and serving area for the servants.The living room where balls and dances during fiestas and other special occasions take place in the bahay na bato. The space found immediately above the main entrance of the Filipino church. Known today as the Basilica of the Immaculate Concepcion. ______________ 907. The storage room for keeping old furniture and palay in the bahay na bato. The emergency hideout behind the headboard of the sultan’s bed. ______________ 915. First builder was Fr. this is one of the largest churches in Pangasinan which is said to be the second best bell tower in the Philippines. Diego Cerra and the latest reconstruction was done in 1975 by Arch. Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato. ______________ 911. it is where carriages and saints floats usually kept. ______________ 916. Juan de Torres and Fr. ______________ 908. It is the overhanging balcony where one can water processions or parades passing the street. The porch in the Tausug house. The toilet of the T’boli house. ______________ 892. ______________ 893. ______________ 891. ______________ 920. Ramon Dalmau. it’s first . ______________ 919. The horse table of the bahay na bato. ______________ 895. Gabriel Sanchez. when found near the kitchen as an open extended platform. this church was the seat of the Malolos Congress and the site of the inaugural of the first republic. it is the immediate room from the stairs in spacious hall used for entertaining friends. The central area found in the lower Kalinga house. The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during occasions. ______________ 921. ______________ 904. Mezzanine found directly underneath the master bedroom and elevated at about a meter from the ground. The utility room of the T’boli house. ______________ 899. it is located in the lowa and the blaba and is regarded as the are where the head of the house entertains guests and performs rites under a curtained canopy. ______________ 900. In the T’boli house. Found in the T’boli house. The lowest level of the Isneg house. bath and kitchen areas and also used a laundry. ______________ 909. ______________ 910. ______________ 897. In the bahay na bato. built by Augustinian flair Fr. ______________ 902. The oldest church in Bohol built by Fr. The unroofed area where water jars used as a place for drinking. The utility room of the T’boli house. ______________ 894. ______________ 896. A witness to several occasions of the Philippine history. The screened hanging balcony which is used by the priests and nuns when performing religious ceremonies unexposed to the public. Built by Fr. this is used as a place for drying and storing pots and pans. washing and bathing are kept. Melchor. Juan de Salazar and recently declared the national shrine of the Blessed Virgin Mary. ______________ 901. ______________ 898. ______________ 906.______________ 890. ______________ 918. ______________ 905. Francisco Manosa. The sleeping quarters for the wives and children of the headman in T’boli house. A detached structure from he bahay kubo where palay is kept. This church in Ilocos which has the famous sinking bell tower. Fr. ______________ 913. ______________ 917. The toilet which is usually adjacent to the service area. ______________ 903. Later called bangguera. ______________ 944. A church in Bohol which contains the number of murals on the walls and ceilings. ______________ 927. Patron saint for architects and architecture. St. ______________ 926. It is an Indian type of gateway. Who designed the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas? ______________ 946. ______________ 948. Institute of Architects and planners. First Filipino architect. Who was the Architect of the famous Quiapo church in manila? ______________ 937. ______________ 924. Fernando Ocampo. It is the overhanging balcony where one can watch processions or parades passing the street or simply a conversation area. What was the traditional octagonal-shaped house of the Kalinga? ______________ 938. ______________ 931. Beam ends of the Maranao house. Blas de la Madre. ______________ 941. Muntilupa? ______________ 952. has an unusual large bell which was made of approximately 70 sacks/ bags of coins donated by the town people. “Architecture must respond to local conditions”. what type of joint connects closely arranged columns lined along the depth of the building by small beams let into the columns to form a framework? ______________ 939. Declared a national landmark in August 1973. ______________ 923. ______________ 925. ______________ 949. Who designed the Asian General Hospital in Alabang. It is an Indian type of monastery whose complexes are usually made of brick. it is the first of all steel building in the Philippines. It is the church that is considered as one of the tallest in the country. built on the side of a natural hill. “frog’s crotch”. Built by Franciscan priest Fr. this church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy Spanish Baroque was declared a national treasure. It is a figure form placed on top of the roof and was used as protection from evil spirits of the Ifugaos. Architects Society. What is LPA? ______________ 935. ______________ 953. ______________ 951. This Iloilo church’s façade is displaying Filipino folk art in the form stylized coconut tree. Declared a national landmark in 1973. Quezon City Medical Center. What is APGA? ______________ 936. In Chinese construction. ______________ 947. In Japanese details. ______________ 940. ______________ 922. The architect of the Quiapo before its restoration in 1988. its most striking feature. Who was the architect of Shangri-La? . took its name from its shape. Establishment of United Architects of the Philippines. was bishop Domingo Salazar while the arch of the present church is Arch. What do you call the Indonesian type of house whose literal meaning is a long house? ______________ 942.arch. ______________ 933. Who was the architect of the Jai-alai building? ______________ 945. It is an Ilokano type of storage room which is used as a primary storage of cogon sheathings. It is the largest Buddhist Stupa in the world built in Central Java. ______________ 934. Christopher carrying child Jesus. Establishment of Phil. Miguel Marguia. ______________ 929. what do you call a carving enshrined on a beam. This church was first built by the Augustinian Fr. literally. ______________ 930. ______________ 943. Establishment of Phil. ______________ 950. ______________ 928. ______________ 932. Who was the architect whose dictum was. Who was the architect of the country’s first Medical Hotel. “Functionalism does not demand a rigidly geometric style” “A city is subjected to growth. What was used as a family area of the Tausugs? ______________ 964. functional and economical” ______________ 990. not arrogant but faithful Just and easy to deal with. ______________ 959. “Details are the soul of our building” ______________ 984. It was an ancestral house of the Maranaosand was used for social and political ceremonies of the datu. and like any other language. “In loving work there is honor” ______________ 987. ______________ 956. “Reason behind every line” ______________ 988. ______________ 958. “Form should follow function” ______________ 976. “Architecture must be true to itself. curved line belong to God” ______________ 971. This church fortress was built to avert raids of the Muslim pirates.______________ 954. “Form follows fantasy” ______________ 979. What was the traditional type of Ilokano House whose posts are made of hardwood material? ______________ 955. make big plans. “Design is a language of forms. it grows and adapt but essentially remains the same” ______________ 977. integrity and diligence” ______________ 991. It is also included in the UNESCO’s World Heritage list. “Architecture is the will of epoch translated into space” ______________ 970. “We shape our building. they have no magic to stir men’s blood. there must be an emotional reason and logical end” ______________ 989. “Less is more” ______________ 968. “Architecture form proceed from the character of the institution it was intended into house rather from books of design” ______________ 986. to its land and its people” ______________ 985. decay and rebuilt” ______________ 975. it is used as a utility area. It is located at the rearmost part of the house. “ Columns walk with you” ______________ 973. “For everything we do. “Honesty. used as a working and conversational space. “Ornamentation is a crime” ______________ 967. ______________ 960. “Architecture is the application of geometry to solid matter” ______________ 980. “Make no little plans. A detached structure located some few feet away from the house which functioned as a toilet. It is a tower shrine which rises above a rectangular cella. Who was the architect of Araneta Coliseum? ______________ 963. . “Architecture is a magnificent display of volumes put together in the light” “A house is like a machine to live in” ______________ 969. “Straight lines belong to man. our building shapes us” ______________ 983. “Virtue of an architect” May the architect be high minded. Who was the architect of ABS-CBN building? ______________ 965. ______________ 962. Who designed the Lung Center of the Philippines? ______________ 957. aim high in hope and work” ______________ 974. “Nothing which is not useful can be beautiful” ______________ 978. Who designed the PGH? PHILOSOPHIES ______________ 966. “Have faith in your own reason” ______________ 982. “The technical and economic potentiality of architecture is independent of their political views of its exponents” ______________ 981. without chivalric Not let his mind be occupied in receiving gifts But let him preserve his good name with dignity. “It is better to be good than to be original” ______________ 972. elegant. “Design must be simple. It is the side area. ______________ 961. Maryland Gazette ______________ 998. Disegnate Da A. A New and Complete System of Architecture ______________ 1023. Palladio ______________ 1001. De Re Aedificatura (first architectural treaties of renaissance) Della Pittura ______________ 996. Book of Architecture ______________ 1019. Art and Technology – A New Unity ______________ 1000. Vitruvius Britannicus ______________ 1007. Le Fabriche E I Disegni Di Andrea Palladio Raccolti E Illustrati Le Tereme Dei Romani. Architecture Moderna . Oder: Architectun Civilie Architectura Theoritica – Practica (handbook to ornament) ______________ 1011. Recueil De Decorations Interieurse ______________ 1018. Recueil Des Plans ______________ 1026. The Baths of the Romans ______________ 1006. The Role of Decoration in Architecture is in My Opinion A Dual One ______________ 994. De La Distribution Des Maisons L Architecture Francaise (Grand Blondel) Discours Sur La Necessite De L Stude De L Archtecture Cours D Architecture ______________ 1002. Poliorketa ______________ 997. Recueil De Esquisses D Architecture ______________ 1022. Entwurf Einer Historischens Architektur ______________ 1017. Furstlicher Baumeister. Ornamenti Diversi Di Porte E Finestre ______________ 1009. Entretiens ______________ 999. Treaties on Civil Architecture ______________ 1008. Plans Et Elevation De La Place Royale De Nancy ______________ 1027. Rural Architecture is the Chinese Taste ______________ 1024. Nouvelles Inventions Architecture ______________ 1012. Tomorrow Garden Cities of Tomorrow ______________ 1028. Precis Et lecons D Architecture ______________ 1015.WRITINGS ______________ 992. Livre D Architecture Contenant Les Principes Generaux De Cet Art ______________ 1003. Recueil De Projets D Architecture ______________ 1021. Manifesto On Modern Architecture ______________ 1004. Trattato D Architectura ______________ 1016. A Treaty on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening Cottage Residences Notes About Buildings in the Country The Architecture of Country Houses ______________ 1013. Recueil Et Parallele Des Edifices En Tout Genre ______________ 1014. Reigle Generale D Architecture Petit Traicte De Geometric ______________ 1005. Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture Learning from Las Vegas ______________ 993. ______________ 995. A Peaceful Way To Urban Reform. Principles and Practices of Architecture ______________ 1029. Nouveau Traits De Tpute L Architecture ______________ 1010. The Builders Assistant (the first American book to illustrate the orders of column) ______________ 1025. Architectura Civile ______________ 1020. Ordonnance Des Cinq Especes De Colonnes ______________ 1047. Essay on the Picturesque ______________ 1048. B. Elementi D Architectura Lodoliana ______________ 1039. Elevations and Sections of Noblemen’s and Gentlemen’s Houses ______________ 1045. Encyclopedia of Gardening Encyclopedia of Agriculture Encyclopedia of Plants Encyclopedia of Cottage. Maniere De Bien Bastir Pour Toutes Soiras De Personnes ______________ 1036. An essay in Defense of Ancient Architecture Lectures on Architecture Select Architecture ______________ 1044. Remarks on Secular and Domestic Architecture Personal and Professional Recollections Cleanings from Westminster Abbey ______________ 1054. Specimen Gothic Ornaments Contrasts The True Principles of Pointed or Christian Architecture ______________ 1049. life. Desseins De Plusteurs Palais ______________ 1035. L Architecture Consideree Sous Le Rapport De L Art. A Sure Guide to Builders The Builders Complete Assistant Gothic Architecture Restores and Improved ______________ 1033. . power. Alberti ______________ 1038. An Attempt to Discriminate the Styles of Architecture in England ______________ 1051. Le Antichita Roma Descrizione Dello Chiese Quattro Libri Deli Architectura ______________ 1046. The Architecture of L.______________ 1030. Seven Lamps of Architecture (sacrifice. Farm and Villa Architecture Gardeners Magazine ______________ 1041. Le Vite Dei Piu Celebri Architetti E Scultori Veneziani ______________ 1061. Architecture ______________ 1034. The First and Chief Grounds of Architecture ______________ 1056. Plans. Sketches and Hints on Landscape Gardening Observations on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening An inquiry into the Changes of Taste in Landscape Gardening Fragments on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening ______________ 1050. The Landscape – A Didactic poem Analytical Inquiry into the Principles of Taste ______________ 1031. Antiquities of Athens ______________ 1059. Essai Sur L. beauty. Betrachtungen Uber Den Wahren Geschmack Der Alten In Der Baukunre ______________ 1032. memory and obedience) The Stones of Venice ______________ 1052. Architecture Francaise ______________ 1043. Specimens of Continental Architecture ______________ 1058. L Architecture ______________ 1055. Petersburg. The Hobby Horse ______________ 1042. Der Stadtebau ______________ 1057. Ornament and Crime ______________ 1040. truth. Termes Don’t on Use En Architecture ______________ 1053. Des Moeurs Et De La Legislation ______________ 1037. Die Stadtkrone ______________ 1060. Recueil De Plans Et Facades Des Principaux Monuments Construits A St. L. he doesn’t want to destroy the ancient style of structure around it so the best the surrounding building been part of it as a museum. Antiquities of Magna Graecia ______________ 1072. ______________ 1084. . it is actually executed in cement and covered brickwork. No discrimination of the users to the lookers. Anything that standout in its form. Carmen Dictionnaire Raisonne De L Architecture Francaise ______________ 1067. Antiquities of Rome I Quatird Libri Dell Architectura ISM OF ARCHITECTURE ______________ 1076. It was a passionate pleading for idea on form and space in architecture as well as other parts. Used to describe the works of those architects who prefigured the interpretation and functionalist of the modern movement. ______________ 1078. were struggling with the problems of identification of structural ideas and the increase important notion of providing an architecture appropriate to its time. an object should last and with external validity. ______________ 1086. science.______________ 1062. it’s form being symbolic of optional instruments designed for pour concrete. ______________ 1082. The individuals who demand a radical shaft in emphasis from the building of the past to the design of those which meet the demands of modern life. Interlocking spaces. Colleccion De Papeles Criticos Sobre La Arquitectura ______________ 1066. ______________ 1088. De Architectura (ten books of architecture) ______________ 1069. Completely devoid of historical allusions. sharp planar geometry of international style. It is the idea of building monuments. A man is part of society or man is part of a whole. Vite de Piu Eccelenti Architetti. Architectura Civile ______________ 1068. architects sensible to the changes were going in society. technology and psychology. By the turned of the century. Observatory and astrophysical laboratory is a wholly plastic expression. Regole Delle Cinque Ordini ______________ 1065. Bending of a new structure with an old. ______________ 1085. One style typical of his hometown or regions. The New Architecture and The Bauhaus and Scope of World Architecture ______________ 1074. ______________ 1083. Serve people who live and work for them and to create a living art rather than a copy from a book. Sun and Shadow The Philosophy of Architecture ______________ 1075. Complete Body of Architecture ______________ 1071. ______________ 1080. (before world war I) ______________ 1077. could express today rather than far-of imagining/ imaginary future. The architects designed his museum as a pyramid glass. Distinctive in design. ______________ 1081. Architectura Compertimenta Variae Architecturae Formae ______________ 1070. Pittori E Scultori Italiani ______________ 1064. ______________ 1087. ______________ 1079. Town Planning in Architecture ______________ 1063. Movement toward Natural Style in which people could feel at home. Modulor La Maison de Homes Vers Une Architecture Quandles Cathedral ______________ 1073. ______________ 1092. Relates to the theory of pure plastic art which had a pronounced influence on Dutch architects. ram or a woman. Hierarchy of space. Iron construction and other large scale. brick and metal. Used for the worship of the dead and deified pharaoh.______________ 1089. ______________ 1093. neo-classic and gothic sense. ______________ 1105. ______________ 1104. on plan with an area of 13 acres. _______________ 1109. ______________ 1091. used mainly in ancient Egypt. _______________ 1110. ______________ 1100. high. originally 146. Second of the three at Gizeh. EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE ______________ 1103. An upright slab carrying an inscription. Define special sequence. _______________ 1113. Interest in explaining such thing as the nature of the house in the city and are concerned with intricate design in small sites. The finest true pyramids are the famous three at Gizeh.5 m. and 66. built by the 4th dynasty successors of Seneferu. A heavy lattice grating of timber. ______________ 1098. ______________ 1097. Sought for economic solution or low value sites as well as alternative cheap forms of construction in timber. With a steel usually abutting the east side of the pyramid but occasionally on the north. 1960. Architecture of calculation of iron. Popularized by Kenzo Tange and was first applied to architecture at the World Design Conference Tokyo. _______________ 1114. sliding in vertical grooves in the jambs of a portal of a defended building.6 sq. or iron. ______________ 1102. Architect was Imhotep. ______________ 1099. An ancient Egyptian rectangular. flat-topped funerary mound with battered sides. Mythical monsters each with the body of a lion and a head of a man. In which embalmment was carried out and interment rites performed. ______________ 1095. _______________ 1106. hawk. Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple consisting of slanting walls flanking the entrance portal. of glass and all those substitute for wood. this concerns with the problem of cities such as Tokyo. 216 m.4 m high. stone and brick which makes possible maximum elasticity and lightness. Largest of the famous three. side and 143 m. ______________ 1101. high. covering a burial chamber below ground. and 230. _______________ 1111. ______________ 1094. First referred to the work of Louis Mies Van De Rohe whose structure design shown a display of the process technology of glass and steel. . Design patterned to classical design. _______________ 1112. A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex. Leads to the western edge of cultivation. Returned in the use of Roman orders in modern age. m. A self-emulating style on particular local historical motifs and devices as wells the associative aspects of the great historical periods on architecture so beloved by eclectics. It is the very antithesis of the geometric organized facades of those architects who believed that the architecture should intrude on the environment on the classic. World’s first large-scale monument in stone changed no less than five times. Harmony with existing structure. m. _______________ 1108. _______________ 1107. ______________ 1096. Smallest of the three and is 109 sq. Choosing features from the past styles and combining them into building for present day as beautiful and historical but cannot satisfy needs and standards of modern building and could not fully express the feelings and needs of modern people-escape to the past… ______________ 1090. flanked by barren land of rugged cliffs. originating in the sacred symbol of the sun god Heliopolis. _______________ 1138. Is abundant in Egypt in quantity and variety. _______________ 1125. _______________ 1129. Covered with split reed mats. has a corridor lined with large stone slabs leading to a circular chamber often having a corbelled vault. which may exist in France and England. historic events and daily pursuits. one or two-storeys high. the character and the composition of the earth and the contour of the ground. For the popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods. A gallery behind an open arcade or colonnade. _______________ 1130. _______________ 1133. Pictorial representation of religious ritual. Was a trade route to eastern and western foreign trade because of its overflowing and fertilizing waters. 36 m. Kings of Egypt. _______________ 1139. with a clay-lined chimney and roof of bark or shingles. wide and 32 m. _______________ 1117. _______________ 1137. _______________ 1121. . desert plateau. but rarely as fathers of their people. Dwellings were of crude brick. Consists of a narrow strip of fertile alluvial soil along both banks of the Nile. Lasted roughly from 8000 to 3000 BC before the Neolithic Age. _______________ 1119. over 20 m. beyond which lie arid. _______________ 1116. Describes the materials found in the locality. Sited their villages and cemeteries on the banks of the Nile. _______________ 1132. high. Sometime they appear as gods and demigods. One of the rock-hewn temples commanded by Rameses II. Was monotheistic in theory. A cult temple. made desert sands into fruitful fields. This is the emotional temperament and spiritual tendencies of the people in a particular country. Consists of several large stones set on end with a large covering slab. Two seasons of Egypt. Walls for protection. _______________ 1122. A mound of earth or stone protecting a tomb chamber or simple grave. with flat or arched ceilings and a parapet roof pertly occupied by a loggia. as builders. _______________ 1147._______________ 1115. _______________ 1131. _______________ 1145. _______________ 1134. Dominant megalithic tomb type. They have a height of 9 or 10 times the diameter of the base. For ministrations to deified pharaohs. which was the sacred part. Pinpoints the location of a particular country. high formed as a pylon. Huge monoliths square on plan and tapering to an electrum-capped pyramidion at the summit. An entrance forecourt leads to the imposing façade. _______________ 1123. Were sometimes used for roofs. A type of serving for nobility rather than royalty. _______________ 1126. Inward inclination of the outer face of the wall. priest. built on a reed platform to prevent settlement. Made of stripped logs sealed with clay. _______________ 1124. _______________ 1143. some of which run for several miles and consists of thousands of stones whose purpose is of religious nature. _______________ 1144. How the people lived and governed. _______________ 1146. The background of the people as a whole. _______________ 1142. man used caves for shelter. _______________ 1128. _______________ 1148. _______________ 1135. The prevailing weather in the country. Was used for better buildings. _______________ 1120. _______________ 1118. but polytheistic in practice. The grandest of all Egyptian temples. _______________ 1141. _______________ 1136. with 4 rock-cut seated statues of Rameses. _______________ 1140. Are single great stones set on end and arranged in parallel rows. _______________ 1127. _______________ 1169. In classic architecture. and three great temples. Sunk panels. the unification of Greece was accomplished and firmly established under his son Alexander the great. The complex comprised the Ziggurat and its court. One to four columns between antae at the front and rear. but inner range of columns is omitted on the flanks of the naos. Temples have a portico of columns at the front. With granite walls and chimney and a thatch roof. _______________ 1172. caissons or lacunaria formed in ceilings. vaults or domes. _______________ 1163. _______________ 1150. derived from the ends of wooden beams. _______________ 1173. The ziggurat of Ur was built about 2100 BC for Su’en the moon god. _______________ 1180. Temples are like the last. The destruction of Helladic citadels was one of the many events. _______________ 1156. with animal-skin door. A complex of large and small courts. Made of hard packed snow blocks built up spirally. _______________ 1160. covering 23 acres. Temples have portico of columns at the front and rear. _______________ 1154. a triangular piece of wall above the entablature enclosed by raking cornices. _______________ 1168. _______________ 1176._______________ 1149. _______________ 1170. the wealth of the Helladic towns began to decline. _______________ 1158. _______________ 1181. Embraces the civilization of Crete and mainland Greece from earliest times to about 1100 BC. _______________ 1175. Made of palm leaves and wood with a shaded veranda. Built by Sargon and abandoned at his death. _______________ 1183. The portion of pedestal between its base and cornice. Remodelled by Urnammu and his successors. One to four columns between the antae at the front. Greek entrance gateways. Built of timber and palm leaves. A swelling or curving outwards along the outline of a column shaft. From 323 BC to 30 BC. A term also applied to the lower portions of walls when decorated separately. _______________ 1166. Blocks resisting on the vertex and lower extremities of the pediment to . _______________ 1182. The principal chamber in a Greek temple containing a statue of the deity. _______________ 1157. _______________ 1171. _______________ 1155. the fenced pen underneath for livestock. _______________ 1165. _______________ 1178. _______________ 1164. From 800 to 323 BC. _______________ 1177. Open to the sky leading to a doorway in the rock façade. In 1200 BC the Trojan War began. With woven bamboo walls and roof of leaves. _______________ 1161. Under Philip. A grand audience hall. _______________ 1153. The rule of Pericles marked the climax of Athenian prosperity and tremendous building activity in reconstruction expressed the ultimate development of Hellenic art and architecture. Temples have a single line of columns surrounding the naos. Executed by Xeres I and finished by Artoxerxes I about 460 BC. GREEK ARCHITECTURE _______________ 1162. About 1300 BC. _______________ 1174. corridors and rooms. Built of poles with palm-leaf thatch. which brought about the end of Bronze age civilization and the advent of the iron age in Greece. Made of rush mats over a wooden frame. _______________ 1152. Temples have a flank columns attached to the naos wall. Temples have a double line of columns surrounding the naos. _______________ 1159. _______________ 1179. built on stilts to prevent tigers from clawing through walls. _______________ 1151. Projecting inclined blocks in Doric cornices. _______________ 1167. A subterranean stone-vaulted construction shaped like an old-fashioned skip beehive. With mud walls and roof of palm leaves. ________________ 1220. ________________ 1213. ________________ 1195. The lowest square member of the base of a column. Blocks with vertical channels that form a distinguishing feature in the frieze of the Doric entablature. ________________ 1196. The crowning feature of a column or pilaster. ________________ 1214. ________________ 1194. ________________ 1202. beneath the tenia of the Doric entablature. The sharp edge formed by the meeting of two surfaces. ________________ 1218. Tooth-like blocks in ionic and Corinthian cornices. Ornamental blocks fixed vertically at regular intervals along the lower edge of a roof. ________________ 1204. also called Telamones. The crowning member of a cornice generally in the form of a cyma. between the annulets and the hypotrachelion. or egg and tongue ornament. ________________ 1210. It is several times repeated under the ovolo or echinus of the Doric capital. ________________ 1187. _______________ 1184. An anteroom or small foyer leading into a larger space. The upper part of an order of architecture. and to which the guttae are attached. usually without . A small plain face to separate other mouldings. ________________ 1189. A flat projecting band capping the architrave of a Doric entablature. _______________ 1186. ________________ 1217. also used as a crowning projection. ________________ 1188. The channels or grooves beneath the trachelion at the junction of the capital and shaft of a column. ________________ 1191. ________________ 1192. ________________ 1211. which supports the abacus of a Greek Doric capital. The crowning or upper portion of the entablature. When enriched is carved with egg and dart. Often carved with a honeysuckle ornament. under the triglyphs. ________________ 1203. ________________ 1206. The portion of a column between base and capital. ________________ 1215. The short band. ________________ 1212.support statuary or ornaments. ________________ 1219. A small flat fillet encircling a column. _______________ 1185. generally consisting of base. resembling the shell of a sea urchin. ________________ 1193. ________________ 1209. A slab forming the crowning member of a capital. ________________ 1198. ________________ 1208. circular shaft. ________________ 1216. ________________ 1190. A projecting member or bracket to support a weight generally formed with scrolls or volutes. ________________ 1207. The beam or lowest division of the entablature. ________________ 1200. ________________ 1205. ________________ 1197. A small flat band between mouldings to separate them from each other. A vertical support. The space between Doric triglyphs sometimes left open in ancient examples. ________________ 1201. Any one of the ornamental stalles rising between the leaved of a Corinthian capital from which the volutes spring. to cover the ends of tiles. whose outline corresponds with the section. ________________ 1199. Carving in low or shallow relief on a background. Small cones under the triglyphs and mutules of the Doric order. The steps forming the base of a columned Greek temple. When enriched is carved with the waterleaf and tongue. Consoles on either side of a doorway supporting a cornice. The upper step forming a platform on which a colonnade is placed. The convex or projecting moulding. The middle division of the classic entablature. Carved male figures serving as pillars. The neck of Greek Doric column. comprising architrave. frieze and cornice. which extends from column to column. The vertical channelling on the shaft of a column. and spreading capital. The triangular surface bounded by the sloping and horizontal cornices of a pediment. enrichments. ________________ 1221. Same as the fillet, but approaches a circle in section; sometimes carved with the bead and reel. ________________ 1222. A simple hollow. ________________ 1223. A deep hollow that occurs in bases, generally not enriched. ________________ 1224. A magnified bead moulding which, when enriched is, is carved with the guilloche or plait ornament or with bundles of leaves and tied band. ________________ 1225. Occurs frequently in the Doric order and gives a deep shadow. ________________ 1226. Or deep vertical face of the upper portion of the cornice, was frequently painted with a Greek “feet” ornament. ________________ 1227. Or town square, was the center of social and business life. ________________ 1228. A long colonnaded building were used around public places and as shelters at religious shrines. ________________ 1229. Served as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a place where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained. ________________ 1230. Or council house, as a covered meeting place for the democratically elected councils. ________________ 1231. A kindred type to the theatre, was a building in which musicians performed their works for the approval of the public and competed for prizes. ________________ 1232. A foot race course in cities where games were celebrated. ________________ 1233. For horse and chariot racing. ________________ 1234. Was a wrestling school. ________________ 1235. Included ship sheds and stores. ________________ 1236. Sculptured female figures used as columns or supports. ________________ 1237. Sculptured females bearing baskets on their heads. ROMAN ARCHITECTURE ________________ 1238. Took great pains to exploit natural resources to the full. ________________ 1239. New order of architecture. ________________ 1240. A continuous pedestal, also the enclosing platform of the arena of an amphitheatre. ________________ 1241. An open drain for the valleys between hills of Rome. ________________ 1242. Built of large blocks of travertine stone, without mortar. ________________ 1243. The plan has three deities and a front portico with two rows of four column, widely spaced and approached by wall-in steps. ________________ 1244. One of the most remarkable burial sites. The tombs are laid out systematically along the paved streets, like a town for the living. ________________ 1245. Is a simplified version of the Doric order. ________________ 1246. Combines the prominent volute of the Ionic order with the acanthus of the Corinthian on its capital, the shaft maybe fluted or plain. ________________ 1247. Rectangular blocks of stone with or without mortar joints. ________________ 1248. Stones become quite small and the wall faces appeared in a loose pattern resembling polygonal work. ________________ 1249. Brick facing that superceded the reticulate work. ________________ 1250. An alternation of coarse of brickwork and small squared stone blocks. ________________ 1251. A composite material which consists essentially of binding within which are embedded particles of fragment of aggregate. ________________ 1252. An arch covering in stone or brick over any building. ________________ 1253. Semi-circular or wagon-headed vault otherwise known as the barrel or tunnel vault. ________________ 1254. Formed by the intersection of two semi-circular vaults of equal span. ________________ 1255. Or cupolas were used over circular structures and semi domes for exedrae or semi-circular recesses. ________________ 1256. A mass of masonry built against a wall to resist the pressure of an arch or vault. ________________ 1257. A turret or part of a building elevated above the main building. ________________ 1258. Corresponds to the agora in a Greek city, is a central open space used as a meeting place, market or rendezvous for political demonstrations. ________________ 1259. A simple structure compared with buildings erected for public relaxation. ________________ 1260. Was the most sacred shrine in the Imperial city. ________________ 1261. Halls of justice and commercial exchanges. ________________ 1262. Palatial public baths of Rome. ________________ 1263. Warm room. ________________ 1264. Containing the unheated swimming bath. ________________ 1265. Dry sweating room with apodyteria (dressing room) ________________ 1266. For roman drama. ________________ 1267.For display of mortal combat. ________________ 1268. Great awning drawn over roman theatres and amphitheatres to protect spectators against the sun. ________________ 1269. For horse and chariot racing, was derived from the Greek hippodrome. ________________ 1270. Romans practiced two forms of burial, cremation and interment. ________________ 1271. Subterranean vaults that contain both the columbaria and loculi. ________________ 1272. Shaped tombs. ________________ 1273. Private house. ________________ 1274. Country house. ________________ 1275. Apartment block. ________________ 1276. The portion of the structural elements that supports the superstructure of the building. ________________ 1277. A strip of reinforced concrete wider than the wall which distributes load to the soil. ________________ 1278. The lateral reinforcement in a column is termed as. ________________ 1279. Refers to a thick piece of lumber. ________________ 1280. An English term for “pintuang de bandeha” ________________ 1281. One of several small beams to which the ceiling of a room is attached. ________________ 1282. Any joist which carries a floor. ________________ 1283. A shallow channel of metal or wood set immediately below and along the eaves of a building to catch and carry off rainwater from the roof. ________________ 1284. A longitudinal member at the apex of a roof which supports the upper ends of the rafters. ________________ 1285. The projection of a tread beyond a riser as in a stair. ________________ 1286. A board that is nailed vertically to the ends of roof rafters. ________________ 1287. A metal strip rounded on top used to finish the ridge of a roof. ________________ 1288. The horizontal face of a stair step. ________________ 1289. The vertical part of a step that excludes the nosing. ________________ 1290. The surface within a room on which one walks. ________________ 1291. The best and most stable type of foundation bed. ________________ 1292. The person who introduced the Grillage floor in the year 1891. ________________ 1293. Brickwork pattern where all vertical joints are continuously aligned. ________________ 1294. A bay window corbelled out from a wall of an upper storey. ________________ 1295. A type of stringer used for a very rough work. ________________ 1296. Binders for Ric Beams are called ________ ________________ 1297. A fascia board between floor and wall is called ________ ________________ 1298. The standard side lapping for a corr. G.I sheets is how many corrugations. ________________ 1299. Mixture of cement and water. ________________ 1300. Mixture of cement, sand and water. ________________ 1301. The symbol for lumber finished on 2 edges and 1 side. ________________ 1302. The vernacular term for puffy. ________________ 1303. The horizontal distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight. ________________ 1304. Vernacular form for nail setter. ________________ 1305. One board foot is equivalent to how many cubic inches. DRAWING (Draw the following in sectional forms) 1306. Yellow bell (decorative conc. blocks) 1307. Egyptian (dec. conc. block) 1308. Vasmin (dec. conc. block) 1309. Corinthian (dec. conc. block) 1310. Persian (dec. conc. block) (Draw the following in isometric view) 1311. Z-core stretcher block 1312. Z-core stretcher block (ribbed or scored) 1313. “8x8” scored face block 1314. Sash block 1315. Z-core corner L-block ________________ 1316. Defect of wood caused by drying or chipping at the edge ________________ 1317. Defect caused by broken branch. ________________ 1318. A vernacular term for mortar. ________________ 1319. A term applied to undressed or unplanned lumber. ________________ 1320. A rough lumber which is cut tangent to the annual rings running at full length of the log and containing at least one flat surface. ________________ 1321. The formula in gearing the bd. ft. of a log. ________________ 1322. The vernacular term for eave. ________________ 1323. } Some of the causes of wood decay ________________ 1324. } ________________ 1325. } ________________ 1326. } ________________ 1327. } Are the two methods of wood construction. ________________ 1328. } ________________ 1329. } Are some of the methods of treating a lumber. ________________ 1330. } ________________ 1331. } ________________ 1332. } ________________ 1333. A type of artificial wood seasoning using chemical treatments. ________________ 1334. } Are some of the characteristics of wood. ________________ 1335. } ________________ 1336. } ________________ 1337. } ________________ 1338. } ________________ 1339. Refers to a thick piece of lumber ________________ 1340. A wide piece of lumber from 4-13 cms. thick. ________________ 1341. The English term for “estanyo”. ________________ 1342. The English term for “pintuang de bandeha ________________ 1343. The English term for “tabike ________________ 1344. The English term for “espolon” ________________ 1345. A vernacular term for conductor. ________________ 1346. Considered as the best and most stable type of foundation bed. ________________ 1347. The process of applying coal tar to wood before connecting with concrete. ________________ 1348. Timber specie which is commonly called as the “iron wood”. The standard side overlap for corrugated G. to service several branches or a group of fixtures. ________________ 1361. concrete. pipe in feet. Lumber sawed or cut radially to the annual rings. or the combination of the above materials. ________________ 1359. The electrical symbol for heat and moisture resistant wire.I. The symbol for lumber finished on two sides and an edge. ________________ 1382. roofing sheet is how many corrugations. ________________ 1381. ________________ 1387. one full-storey or more. column are called ___________. ________________ 1362. ________________ 1357. The vertical face of a stair step. ________________ 1389. One horse power is equal to _________watts. ________________ 1383. ________________ 1390. The finish covering of an exterior wall of a frame building. Manufacturer of PVC pipes. ________________ 1350. . the leaves may operate independently or together. Mixture of sand. Woods which grow larger by addition of layer on the outer surface each year. cement and water. gravel. Binders for R. A fascia board between floor and wall is called _________ ________________ 1379. rounded on top which is used to finish the ridge of the roof. Any vertical pipe such as waste pipe or soil. ________________ 1365.C. steel. The front edges of the step that project beyond the riser. ________________ 1354. Defect of lumber caused by improper wood seasoning. A working tool used commonly in construction to check and verify the vertical alignment. The vernacular term for baseboard. ________________ 1351. ________________ 1355. A series of steps connected by landing which permit passage between two or more levels of floor. ________________ 1363. Grillage footing was introduced by _________ in the year 1891. A type of wood deterioration which takes place sometimes in the growth of the tree caused by water saturation.________________ 1349. Is that portion of the foundation of a structure which directly transmits the column load to the underlying soil or rock. Mixture of cement. A strip of reinforced concrete wider than the wall which distributes the load to the soil. ________________ 1366. ________________ 1367. A bay window corbelled out from a wall of an upper storey. ________________ 1374. ________________ 1380. ________________ 1352. ________________ 1360. A shallow channel of metal or wood set immediately below and along the eaves of a building to catch and carry off rainwater from roof. Mixture of cement and water. A plumbing fittings provided for cleaning the pipe run and located at every change of direction. A Dutch door consisting of two separate leaves. The vernacular term for putty is ___________ ________________ 1369. ________________ 1356. ________________ 1378. Refers to the vertical structure used to support a building made of stone. Refers to the soil or rock beneath the footing. ________________ 1384. A type of stringer used for a very rough work. ________________ 1370. Binders for reinforced concrete beam are called ___________ ________________ 1371. A piece of timber in varying cross-section placed vertically to support a building. ________________ 1386.I. Most common electric wire used for conducting electricity. ________________ 1372. ________________ 1375. one above the other. The simplest and most economical type of column footing. ________________ 1364. The maximum length of G. A lumber defect caused by broken twig. ________________ 1373. ________________ 1376. The horizontal distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight. ________________ 1358. sand and water. ________________ 1385. A wood or metal strip. ________________ 1353. Instruments used for horizontal and vertical line check. ________________ 1388. ________________ 1377. ________________ 1368. A water supply pipe which extends vertically. ________________ 1406. Characteristic features of Egyptian external walls. ________________ 1412. Egyptian ornament symbolizing fertility. ________________ 1429. ________________ 1426. ________________ 1411. ________________ 1404. Egyptian architecture was designed for. Characteristic wall ornament of the Egyptian. Are switches which automatically disconnects the power when a circuit cabinet is opened. A prehistoric burial mound. Smallest among the pyramids famous at Gizeh. For exposed installation. A board that is nailed vertically to the ends of the roof rafters. ________________ 1414. ________________ 1425. A piece of metal melts when the circuit is heated and intercepts the current. Erected the colossi of mamnon. ________________ 1434. ________________ 1435. A device used to measure what is consumed. . The earliest form of dwelling developed by man. Example of a Stonehenge. ________________ 1400. A device to protect wiring against overheating and possible fire due to overloading. ________________ 1436. ________________ 1428. ________________ 1401. Egyptian gateway. ________________ 1402. Built the funeral temple of Der-el-Bahan. A prototype in Egypt of monoliths and menhirs. The favourite motifs of design of the Egyptian includes lotus and papyrus. ________________ 1419. ________________ 1433. A pattern of brickwork where all vertical joints are continuously aligned. ________________ 1416. ________________ 1427. Forerunners of the caryatids of the Greeks. ________________ 1423. ________________ 1397. ________________ 1420. Unit to measure the consumption of electrical energy. The Egyptian cornice that consists of roll and hollow mouldings. ________________ 1413. ________________ 1421. ________________ 1403. The architect of great Serapeum at Alexandria. The size of the great pyramid of cheops is equal to. Used to step down the voltage to a few thousand volts. ________________ 1424. A secondary framing member to hold panes within the window. Tomb houses that were made to take the body at full length. ________________ 1417. ________________ 1437. } Three electrical principles of Thomas Edison. ________________ 1415. ________________ 1431. ________________ 1395. ________________ 1430. ________________ 1398. ________________ 1432. A longitudinal member at the apex of the roof which supports the upper ends of the rafter. ________________ 1399. Pillars that stood in pairs at the front of Egyptian temples. ________________ 1418. Egyptian architecture is characterized by massiveness and monumentality. Unit to measure the magnitude of current. ________________ 1392. Spring-loaded that bends. ________________ 1393. ________________ 1405. ________________ 1407. ________________ 1410. Usually for underground. A vernacular term for nail setter. Monitoring device which turn off the power to the circuit when a present amount of current is reached in any conductor in any circuit. ________________ 1396. Amount of power to do the work. } ________________ 1408. ________________ 1394. ) ________________ 1409. Structure whose sides were made to face the four cardinal points. Consists of all wiring and apparatus needed to bring electricity into the building. The power source supplied to a building. ________________ 1422.________________ 1391. Distribute the electricity throughout the structure. Technical term for the flow of electricity. To cover the torus mould in Egyptian temples. Egyptian system of construction. } _______________ 1479. Mesopotamian architecture and conglomeration. Rock Hewn Tombs 1452. Carved in the pylon were the four-seated colossal statues of Rameses II. In the absence of windows. ________________ 1441. 4 corners ___ 1458. ________________ 1444. A colonnade or portico either concealed or partly enclosed. } _______________ 1483. Parts of Egyptian temples. ________________ 1439. The obelisk at the piazza of St. The harem in Assyrian palaces. } _______________ 1478. Persian Arch’re_ 1460. Rome originated. ________________ 1443. ________________ 1466. Known as the royal architect and superintendent of pyramids. The grandest example of all Egyptian temples built from the 17th dynasty to the Ptolemaic period. ________________ 1471. ________________ 1461. ________________ 1446. ________________ 1445. Found at the top of ziggurats. The inner secret chamber in the mastaba containing the statues of the deceased members of the family. Persian developed a column because of this. ventilation is allowed in the interiors of Assyrian palaces through. Rebuilt the ziggurat at Borsippa. _______________ 1481. Builder of the famous pharaohs or light House. Were penetrated in sanctuaries at Egyptian temples. Small Egyptian sphinx dedicated to the rights of goddesses Isis. Climate ______ 1457. Representation of the great sphinx at Gizeh. ________________ 1472. Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than royalty. ________________ 1467. Seraglio ___ 1455. ________________ 1449. Structure in the palace platform. Egyptian temples built for the worship of the gods. _______________ 1485. } _______________ 1474. } _______________ 1487. _Ptolemy 1_____ 1450. The famous hanging garden is found. _______________ 1477. Persepolis was built by. ________________ 1448. } _______________ 1484. Holy Mountain 1459. Begun the building of the Great Hypostyle hall at Karnak. The chief architectural ornament of the Assyrians. Valley bldg __ 1454. . The palace proper found in Assyrian palaces. } _______________ 1486. a pillared hall in which the roof rests on columns. ________________ 1470. Assyrian walls are finished at the top with. Embalmment and internment rites took place. Parts of Mastaba. Parts of the pyramid complex. Persepolis. Cult temples ____ 1453. An upright stone slab containing the name of the dead found in the mastaba. ________________ 1442. Built the hall of the hundred columns. ________________ 1473. } _______________ 1475. Manissi Temple 1447. ________________ 1463. Apartments in the palace of Sargon. Also called ziggurats. } _______________ 1476. ________________ 1440. The most stupendous and impressive of the rock-cut temples. In the Egyptian temples. John Lateran. The orientation of the ziggurats oriented towards the cardinal points. The use of monsters in doorways is prevalent. ________________ 1464. Factor why temples in Mesopotamia were elevated on platforms. ________________ 1456. The system of construction used by the Assyrians. } _______________ 1480. The propylaea forming the monumental entrance to the palace platform. ________________ 1465. Abu Simbel 1451. Imposing avenues to approach temples. Fire Altar _____ 1462.________________ 1438. ________________ 1468. ________________ 1469. A single line of column surrounding the naos wall. A temple arranged with flank columns attached to the naos wall. a noted example of the Tholos type of thomb. Dromos _______ 1523. The space between the colonnade and the naos wall of the Greek temple. Metope_________ 1519. } _______________ 1491. Begun first additions to the temple of Ammon. _______________ 1504. _______________ 1505. Great Temple. _______________ 1494. _______________ 1495. A temple with 1 to a columns arranged between the antae at the front and the rear. New order of architecture. 1. } _______________ 1490. Began the Great Hypostyle hall at Karnak. Columnar difference from Mesopotamian architecture. Ramniasseum. _______________ 1498. 4D____________ 1531. Peripteral ___ 1513. epinaos. Temenos _______ 1516. Sunk panels found in the ceilings of Greek temples. Pteroma_________ 1522. Posticum ______ 1512. Other name of the Tomb of Atreus. The second largest Greek temple.5 D__________ 1532. Karnak. } _______________ 1492. Abu Simbel _______________ 1499. Space between columns. _______________ 1528. _______________ 1497. 1 to 4 columns arranged between antae at the front. A temple arranged with a portico of columns at the front. _______________ 1524. Propylaea Platform (Palace platform) Darius _______ 1503. Atlantes________ 1518. The Aegean beehive shape type of tomb. A temple arranged with a double line of columns surrounding the naos. Romans _______ 1509. Pharaoh (lighthouse) _______________ 1500. Lacunaria_____ _ 1517. Together with the naos. _______________ 1527. The intercolumnation of a diastyle. The space between triglyphs with or without statues. 3D ___________ 1533. Tuscan. Karnak.25D _________ 1515. A temple with portico of columns arranged at the front and at the rear. _______________ 1521. intercolumnation_ 1530. Borsippa City of Babylon Xerxes ___ 1502. Columnar and trabeated. Colossi of Mammon _______________ 1496. The sacred enclosure found in the highest part of a greek city. Great Serapeum at Alexandria Nabuchadnezar 1501. Other tern for Epinaos. The intercolumnation of a pyc nostyle. Tholos ______ 1511. Friezes and cresting. Columnar and trabeated style. Open to the sky passage leading to the rock cut or Tholos Aegean tomb. Doric _______ 1520. Temple of Zeus _ 1514. _______________ 1506. } _______________ 1489. Rebuilt the ziggurat. The Greek male statues used as columns. Architectural aims were essentially utilitarian._______________ 1488. Intercolumniation of a eustyle. A temple arranged with a single line of columns surrounding the naos. _______________ 1526. essentially. Hall of the Hundred columns. . The intercolumnation of an ara eostyle. A temple. Moslem _______ 1510. The widely used order during the Greek period. composed and complete the three chambers of the Greek temple. Thebes Rock Temples. _______________ 1493. _______________ 1507. Great Temple Abydos. Etruscan _____ 1508. _______________ 1525. Earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis. _______________ 1529. Carpentry in marble. 2. _______________ 1540. _______________ 1565. _______________ 1567. _______________ 1573. In the latter Ionic order. _______________ 1563. _______________ 1539. _______________ 1537._______________ 1534. _______________ 1554. _______________ 1560. Anthemion or honey suckles. Prototype of the Roman thermae. _______________ 1555. The moulding that is often found in the Doric order. where games were celebrated. The building that served as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a place where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained. Ornament of torus. _______________ 1543. The characteristic of Greek surface ornament. _______________ 1568. free standing statuary. _______________ 1538. _______________ 1559. _______________ 1548. One is stylobate. _______________ 1547. Entablature height of the Greek Corinthian. A foot race course in the cities. _______________ 1544. _______________ 1569. Similar to the stadium. . had its roof serving as a stage or logeion. The wall of a colonnade enclosing the temenos. _______________ 1535. Painting on a corona ornament. _______________ 1564. though longer type of building for horse and chariot racing. Greek sculptures maybe classified as architectural sculpture. _______________ 1550. _______________ 1557. The continuation of the fluted shaft in the Greek Doric column. Built in front of the skene. A prototype of hippodrome in Roman building. 8 x dia _________ 1570. Egg and dart or egg and tongue. _______________ 1541. _______________ 1566. The proportion of the Greek Ionic column. 10 x dia________ 1572. _______________ 1551. Wings at the ends which projected towards that marked the width of the orchestra. _______________ 1545. made up the two parts of the crepidoma. Greek order that does not have a base. A long colonnaded building used around public spaces and as shelters and religious shrines. Entablature height of the Greek Ionic. _______________ 1549. Where the shaft of the Greek Doric order terminates. Water-leaf and tongue. _______________ 1546. The most famous of all the tombs and one of the seven wonders of the world erected for King Mausolos. The scene building which was the center of the Greeks social and business life. Vertical features such as columns were inclined inwards towards the top to correct the appearance of falling outwards. A kindred type of theatre. The seat that rose in tiers and founded on natural rocks in a Greek theatre. a lower torus was added to the base which originally consisted of an upper torus and scotin. _______________ 1553. _______________ 1552. One of the best examples of a surviving megaron type of Greek domestic building.. _______________ 1542. Bead and reed. 9 x dia________ _ 1571. The proportion of the Greek Corinthian column. _______________ 1562. Quadrigas. Entablature height of the Greek Doric. The proper ion of the Greek Doric column. A place for all types of physical exercises. Number of regula and mutules distributed equally in three rows. Greek temples stood on a foundation of three steps. _______________ 1536. Greek wrestling. _______________ 1558. Attributed the origin of the Corinthian capital which is distinguished by its bell shape and acanthus leaf. _______________ 1556. _______________ 1561. A Greek council house which is a covered meeting place for the democratically-elected councils. _______________ 1583.Ictinus & Callicrates1573. Termini ______ 1591. Character of the Roman architecture. the most famous of all tombs and one of the wonders of the ancient world. net like stone work. _______________ 1598. The architect of the Erectheion. Diazoma ______ 1584. Made the temple of Zeus. Ephesus. The wall facing developed by the Romans which is made of small stones laid in a loose pattern roughly assembling the polygonal work. Pheidias _____ 1574. the second largest Greek temple unusual. the rest running into a parallel piped or diminishing pedestal. Agrigentum. The buttress which were placed on the top of the spur buttress to help . A circular protecting portico. The theatres of Epidiuraos. Agrigentum. _______________ 1592. _______________ 1595. Architect of the Temple of Nike Apteros. Caryatid Porch___ 1581. Blocks resisting on the vertex and lower extremities of the pediment to support statuary or ornament. Ephesus. Opus Recticulatum 1601. Figures of which the upper parts alone are carved. The master sculptor of the Parthenon. Tuscan ______ 1597. Halicanassos. Democrates __ 1578. Theron _______ 1577. The buttress which catches the thrusts of the main vaults where they are concentrated in the pockets above the columned pillars. Unusual feature of the Erectheion. Pinnacle _____ 1605. Cyrtostyle ______ 1593. Etruscan houses originated. the second largest Greek temple unusual. Clepsydra __ 1587. Agrigentum. Wall facing developed by the Roman architecture of rectangular blocks of stone work without mortar joints but freqyently secured with dowels or cramps. Wall facing developed by the Romans which is made of regular. The buttress which is used for retaining earth. _______________ 1575. Made the Temple of Zeus. Spur ______ 1604. A type of monument erected to support a tripod as a prize for athletic exercises or musical competitions in Greek festivals. Designed the Temple of Zeus. Invented by Etruscans. Separates the tiers of seats in the Greek theatre. A water clock or instrument for measuring time by the discharge of water through a small opening. Parthenon uses this kind of order. Polycleitos __ 1585. Athens which stands on the Acropolis North of the Parthenon. Doric ______ 1579. Choragic Monument 1590. Opus Quadratum_ 1599. Wall facing developed by the Romans which is made of brick facing with stones cut in triangular form. Together with Satyros. also called as the Hellenistic temple. Atrium_______ 1596. Fret _________ 1589. Hemicycle__ _ 1603. Tympanum ____ 1588. The architects of the Parthenon. In an ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblage of straight lines intersecting at right angles and of various patterns. Consoles on either side of doorway supporting a cornice of an equal size and contrasted but connected by a flowing line from the back of the upper one to the inner convolving face of the lower. _______________ 1576. Ancones ______ 1594. Escopas _____ 1580. A flat circular elements/ ornament which resembles the classical sources used for wine in sacrificial libations. The triangular surface bounded by the sloping and horizontal cornices of the pediment. Athens. _______________ 1582. they designed the Mausoleum. Opus Testacium__ 1602. Phytias _____ 1586. the most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theatres was designed by. Designed the Temple of Artemis. The master sculptor of the Temple of Artemis. Opus Insertum _ 1600. Marble mosaic used on floor. The roman palace building begun by Augustus and added to by latter emperors. Pons _________ 1625. Cross Vault ___ 1629. Roman bridges. Pantheon ___ 1634. Hypocaust______ 1611. Unctuaria ______ 1614. Villa __________ 1622. Alcoba _______ 1646. A roman fountain designed with a large basin of water. Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes. The open saloon found beyond the domus atrium. . Rostral Colums 1620. that which corresponds to the Greek agora. Coameteria______ 1615. The favourite of the Romans among the 5 orders. Where Roman rectangular temples stood. The room containing the oils and ungents in the thermae. Forum Romanum_ 1633. Domus__________ 1621. The architects of Trajan’s Basilica. The entrance passage in the Domus. The multi-storey tenement housing for the workers. ½ circle ______ 1618. Carceres_ ___ 1640. Aqueduct _______ 1624. The arched waterway erected to supply most parts of Rome with water. Tablinum________ 1647. Sping _______ 1639. The difference between the Roman and Greek theatre the Roman auditorium encircled. Salientes _____ 1627. Known today as for Pantheon. The palatial public bath generally raised on a high platform within enclosing wall. Acantus Scroll __ 1631. The vault which was formed by the intersection of 2 semicircular vaults of equal span and used over a square apartment. Prothyrum ______ 1644. The triumphal arch that was built to commemorate the capture of Jerusalem. The memorial column built in the form of a tall Doric and made entirely of marble. The dressing room in the thermae. Recesses for the corpse sealed with a front slab inscribed with the name of the dead. A roman fountain designed with sprouting sects. Impluvium ______ 1645. Rome. Balneum________ 1637. The oldest and most important example of roman forum. The usual monument built to celebrate victorious naval campaigns of the general. Sta Monica Rotunda 1635.by their weight to drive the oblique thrusts more steeply down to earth. Trajan Column 1642. Palace of Emperors 1643. Private house of the Romans. The bedroom in the domus. The stall for horses and chariots found at one end of the circus Arch of Titus ___ 1641. The water cistern found in the center of the atrium. Thermae________ 1610. Opus rectile ___ 1606. Rome Apollodorus ___ 1636. Insula _________ 1623. The special characteristic of the roman ornament. Sudatorium______ 1612. Rome is shaped in the form of. For Romans. Columbarium____ 1616. The furnace that provided the warm baths to the thermae. Podium ________ 1608. similar to pigeon holes. Forum _______ 1632. Corinthian ___ 1630. The fry sweating room in the thermae. The vault that is carried throughout its length on the 2 parallel walls of a rectangular apartment. The structure were halls of justice and commercial exchanges by the Romans. The dividing wall running down the middle of the arena in a slightly oblique direction in the circus. The Roman subterranean vault. Opus Spiculatum _ 1607. Locust ________ 1626. Gladiator Contest 1619. The plan of the coliseum. Uses of amphitheatres. Apodyteria_____ 1613. Niches. Ellipse _____ 1638. Basilicas ____ 1609. Cowli _________ 1617. The crowning glory of architecture. formed in the rock where ashes of the dead placed in the urn were deposited. The small private bath very usual in Rome palaces and houses. Waggon Headed 1628. The luxurious country house of the Romans which is surrounded by the terraces and gardens. _______________ 1668. } _Sphere ____ 1681. The recess or conversation surrounded by the peristyle in the domus. } _______________ 1667. The curved arise formed by the intersection of vaulting surfaces. } _______________ 1695. Pictorial representations or ornaments formed of small pieces of stone. } _______________ 1673. } Calidarium_____ 1689. The bedroom in the megaron. } _______________ 1663. } _______________ 1660. } _______________ 1674. Five types of roman tomb. __Salientes______ 1692. The reception room of the domus. Triclinia___ ____ 1649. } _______________ 1676. } . _______________ 1662. } _______________ 1675.Thalamus ____ 1648. Mosaic ________ 1656. Groin _________ 1655. Three main parts of thermae. Apartments of the thermae main building Sudatorium_____ 1688. } _______________ 1672. } _______________ 1671. } _______________ 1684. The palace that forms the greater part of the medieval town of Spalato this has therefore been called city in a house. Theories in the method of lighting applied in Greek temples. Two types of roman fountain. } _______________ 1697. _______________ 1658. Alae ______ 1651. } _______________ 1666. } _______________ 1686. Oecus _____ 1650. Cenotaph ______ 1653. } _______________ 1693. } _______________ 1696. } Tepidarium___ 1687. Palace of Dioclesian 1652. Cross_________ 1679. } _______________ 1661. A memorial monument to persons buried elsewhere. } Dome________ 1680. } _______________ 1670. Ten structures at the acropolis theatre. The smooth channel that is lined with hard cement and carried on arches in an aqueduct. Three types of roman vaults. _______________ 1659. _______________ 1694. _______________ 1685. Speclis ____ 1657. Pinnacle_______ 1682. marble or enamel of various colors. } Frigidarium______ 1690. A building in classic architecture for plants. flowers and running water. Three main areas of Greek temple. ornamented with statues and forming a cool and agreeable retreat. } Barrel_________ 1678. } _______________ 1669. The dining room in the domus with different aspects for summer and winter. } _Lows ____ 1691. Nymphaeum___ 1654. Three types of roman buttress. } _______________ 1677. } _______________ 1664. } Hemicycle_____ 1683. Three developments of the skene (scene building) _______________ 1665. ___East _____ 1719. _______________ 1699. __vertical ___ 1733. _Dosseret Block__ 1737. there is a treatment of the inner surface which consisted of. Theatre. ___Choir _____ 1725. _Curved fluttings_ 1736. ____Saint ____ 1715. __ Forum______ 1718. The smallest cathedral in the world built During Byzantine period. Colosseum. ____Stoup ____ 1721. Epidauros _______________ 1707. immediately over the burial place of the saint. A deep abacus in Byzantine column capitals which is used to support . Orientation of medieval churches. ___apse ___ 1729. The space for clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the body of the church. The covered space between the atrium and the church which was assigned to penitents. Central aisle of the church. ____West ____ 1720. Because of the dome as its central feature. Athens _______________ 1703. Rome Appolodorus of Damascus 1712. Temple of Nike Apteros. Byzantine churches gave an impression of.a custom which is still adopted by the Roman Catholics. Fronting the high altar of an early Christian and later medieval churches. superimposed_ 1735. Temple of Artemis. athens__ 1731. ___narthex ___ 1722. Halicarnassos __damascus__ 1709. Temple of Venus & Rome. ___Ambo _____ 1727. } Ictinus & Calicrates1701._______________ 1698. Agrigentum __Escopas ___ 1705. __nave ____ 1723. Athens __Mnesicles ____ 1702. The dome is classified as when the dome is placed on a drum. ___cAncelli_____ 1726. Chief structure of the early Christian period. In early Christians churches. ___simple __ 1734. __cimborio ____ 1724. Parthenon. __Baldachino __ 1716. Due to its length. Underneath the high altar is the crypt or burial place of the saint to whom the church was dedicated. In some churches there is a raised dais as part of the sanctuary which later develops into the transepts. Trajan’s Basilica. Church plan of early Christian churches. ___horizontal __ 1732. the early Christian church gives an impression of. ___Bema _____ 1728. In the melon shaped type of dome. Rome ____Agrippa_____ 1710. __Statues ___ 1730. The dome is classified as when the dome and the pendentives are part of the same sphere. Orientation of Greek temple. Orientation of Roman temple. the bishops took the central place at the end of the church. Little metropol cathedral. __Stained Glass_ 1717. Athens ___Pheron _____ 1704. Rome Bespatian & Domitian 1711. Three types of Roman houses. Temple of Zeus. a fountain of water for ablutions. Mausoleum. Ephesus _______________ 1706. On either side of the choir pulpits for the reading of the Epistle and the Gospel. Orientation of Early Christian churches. Propylaea at Acropolis. Is raised in the early Christian churches. The iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine period forbade the use of. Pantheon. Erectheion. Principal interior decoration of early Christian churches. ____Basilican _ 1714. It is a rule in the early Christian period that churches should be built over the burial place of. } _______________ 1700. Is use in the center of Early Christian churches atrium. Rome ____Churches____ 1713. Athens _Safyros & Pythias_1708. ____Domes____ 1756. _Iconostasis__ 1743.the wide voussoirs of an arch a thick wall. __Domical___ 1741. With this at the center. The church with a remarkable narthex. The campanile. Church plan of Romanesque churches. _Sober & dignified__1755. __Loggia________ 1746. Together with wheel window. Madelain___ 1768. ____eternity ____ 1739. believed to have the earliest . The covered passage round an open space or Garth connecting the church to the chapter house. Feature used to distinguish the west façade of the cathedral in northern France. octagonal or circular. A gallery behind an open colonnade or arcade. The Byzantine style is a fusion of classic columnastyle of the west with these construction of the west. of the monks and resemble a village. which carried out church buildings designed and characteristics decoration during the 11th century. so it remains for all ages the masterpiece of Byzantine architecture is this. Figures in sculptures were banned by the Byzantine church and where mosaic was not used. The place of assembly for abbot. Connected at the top walls of the Romanesque churches are relieved by shallow buttresses or pilaster strips. _pendentive _ 1742. ____Fresco__ 1740. Romanesque in South Italy is influenced because of the application of stripes of colored marbles and the use of stilted pointed arches. _Wheel Window __ 1760. Central Projecting Porch 1764. A tower or the cimborio raised above a roof pierced to admit light. __Lantern_______ 1747. As the Parthenon is the masterpiece of greek architecture and the pantheon of Rome. Character of Romanesque architecture. Endless knot symbolizes in Byzantine interior ornament. __Latin Cross___ 1753. The triangular curved overhanging the surface by means of which a circular dome is supported over a square or polygonal compartment. ___Muslim art ___ 1765. __Corbel arches____ 1758. ___immortal life__1738. Peacock symbolizes in Byzantine interior ornament. it is the characteristic feature of Romanesque in North Italy. particularly in Normandy. __Transept____ 1751. __Greek Cross___ 1752. Anthemius & Isodorus 1744. Church plan of the Byzantine church. _Monastic Church__ 1761. prior and members of a monastery for the transaction of business. _Aquinch Arch___ 1748. St. That part of a cruciform church projecting at right angles to the main building. __St. convent or college. The prominent picture of the facades in Romanesque in central Italy. A privileged guild of architects and sculptors originating in Como. Over the principal west doors of a Romanesque church it is located. Constantinople which was built for the Justinians._ 1745. refectory and other parts of the monastery. _Camacine Masters_ 1762. Sophia. Arches placed diagonally at the internal angles of towers to bring them from the square to support an octagonal dome or spire. _Chapter house____ 1749. the typical monastery plan during the Romanesque period consisted of a group of buildings designed for all occupations both spiritual and temporal. Architects of the church of Sta. __Refectory____ 1750. __cloisters____ 1754. completing the world of famous Pisa group of cathedral and baptistery. Ornamental Arcades__ 1763. ___ ____ 1757. __Flanky Towers ___ 1767. A screen which separates channel from the space open to the laity. In Romanesque architecture. door and window opening have jambs or side formed in a series of receding moulded planes. Sofia of Cons. Prominent feature of Romanesque churches which maybe square. The dining hall on a monastery. _Leaning Tower___ 1766. } __mills. } __inner court _____ 1776. Constantinople ___Dicti Salvi____ 1783. A type of roof in which four faces rest diagonally between the gables and converge at the top. __________________ 1799. . often elaborately carved or moulded. Parts of the Monastic group. supporting any incumbent weight. } ___melon-shaped_____1781.pointed cross vault in France built during the Romanesque period. ___Triforium______ 1786. ___Helm Roof___ 1789. Forerunner of the gothic in France __Carlo Maderna__ 1792. } __common court____ 1777. ___compound_______ 1780. _____Corbel_______ 1788. __________________ 1769. Pisa cathedral ___Charlenagne_____ 1784. __________________ 1790. ___Style Ogivale____ 1790. An arch having its springing line higher than the line the mouldings are. Millard de Hannecourt 1791. Aside fro octagonal turrets and polygonal cupolas. Baptistery. A projecting block of spur of stone carved with foliage to decorate the raking line formed by angles of spines and canopies. __Clerestorey_______ 1787. The period known as the early English period of the gothic style in England and which is less massive in character and simple in ornament. often ornamented with bunches of foliage called crockets. The intermediate ribs between the main ribs of a gothic vault. The upper story of the nave walls rising above the aisle roof which is pierced with windows. } __________simple___ 1779. __________________ 1798. The term applied to the Episcopal church of the diocese and also the important structure of the gothic period. The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the aisle vaulting. A moulding made up of a convex and concave curve and which could also be applied to an arch. It was during this period if the English gothic when the triforium disappeared due to the increase of height of the clear storey and aisle window. __monastic church __ 1775. __________________ 1801. _________ sixpartite_ 1773. __________________ 1795. __________________ 1797. bench-end or other architectural feature. The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east and west ends. A block of stone projecting from a wall. __________________ 1796. Sophia. German Romanesque church plans are peculiar in having both of this. _east & west apse___ 1770. _____quadripartite_ 1772. A small turret-like termination on the top of buttresses parapets or elsewhere. } __cloister court ___ 1775. The upper portion of a pinnacle. Forerunner of the gothic in Germany. } _Isodorus of Moletus_ 1782. workshops 1774. Two types of Romanesque vaulting. __________________ 1794. Gothic in France. __Peter Parker_______1793. __________________ 1771. ____Tower Bolt_____1802. __________________ 1803. Considered as the prototype of later gothic facades in the French Romanesque church. Three types of Byzantine dome. Aux-La-Chapelle Cathedral __Stilted arch______ 1785. Sta. One of the two forerunners of the Gothic in England. During the Tudor period of the English gothic architectural activity was geared towards. Forerunner of the gothic in Italy. A moulding at the end of which projects over the other part. A term applied to any rib other than a ridge rib which does not start from the springing of the vaulting compartment. __________________ 1821. __________________ 1812. __________________ 1820. It is a chapel where mass is said for the souls of pluos founders and their families. _Stellar vault_______ 1806. __________________ 1817.__________________ 1804. It is very usual in English gothic cathedrals to include a chapel in honor of the Virgin Mary. It is a Norman convex moulding usually ¾ of a circle applied to an angle. __________________ 1814. __________________ 1818. __________________ 1822. The pattern provided by the lierne __________________ 1807. The ornamental pattern work in stone filling the upper part of a gothic window. It is a type of open timber roof in gothic England which consists of a series of trusses repeated at intervals to support the intermediate purlins and rafters whose objects is to transmit thrust of the roof as low down as possible in the supporting wall. __connoidal vault____ 1808. __________________ 1819. A moulding formed of two ogee curves meeting in a sharp arris. The stellar vaulting led to fann vaulting is also known as. __________________ 1805. The earliest and simplest open timber roof used during the gothic in England. __________________ 1816. windows and archways to throw off rain is a drip store. __________________ 1811. __________________ 1813. __________________ 1815. __________________ 1810. The projecting moulding over the heads of doorways. A wide flat hollow moulding so called because it encased bunches of foliage. __________________ 1809. The characteristic of English gothic cathedral. A roll moulding in which two faces meet in a blunt arris. A late gothic moulding consisting of two ogee mouldings with convex faces adjoining. The largest medieval cathedral in Europe. Keystone which were used to cover the mitres produced by the meeting of moulded ribs. a form of roll moulding. A moulding of the decorated period consisting of a slight convexity followed by hollows. .