Debendranath Tagore BiographyDebendranath Tagore was an Indian religious reformer and Hindu philosopher. This biography of Debendranath Tagore provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline. Quick Facts Also Known As Тагор, Дебендранатх Famous as Philosopher Nationality Indian Religion Hinduism Born on 15 May 1817 AD Zodiac Sign Taurus Born in Kolkata Died on 19 January 1905 AD Place of death Kolkata Father Dwarkanath Tagore Spouse: Sarada Devi he was undoubtedly one of the greatest religious intellectuals born in India. Swarnakumari Devi. Jyotirindranath Tagore. he believed in democracy and his efforts helped to influence a generation of Indians. Hemendranath Tagore.com/kjn2sh9 Debendranath Tagore was an Indian religious reformer and Hindu philosopher. Often addressed as ‘Maharshi’. he was drawn to religion and began contemplating the meaning and nature of life. His role in the Bengal renaissance and the rejuvenation of Hinduism is of considerable significance. Children Dwijendranath Tagore. Persian. Debendranath Tagore was a deeply devout man who spread his religious understanding by forming the ‘Tattvabodhini Sabha’ which he later merged with the Brahmo Sabha. he began his formal education at the age of nine and was taught Sanskrit. Deeply affected by the death of his grandmother to whom he was greatly attached. He was one of the founders of the Brahmo religion. Born into a wealthy landowning family. Satyendranath Tagore. Punyendranath Tagore Im age Source : http://tinyurl. Bhudendranath Tagore. particularly the Upanishads and soon became uninterested in worldly affairs and began his search for the almighty. and Western philosophy. He commenced a deep study of religious literature. A philanthropist and social activist. English. .Quick Facts Rabindranath Tagore. at Calcutta. After attending the college for a brief period. he began supervising his family’s property and also showed interest in philosophy and religion. In 1850. his grandmother passed away and he experienced a psychological change in himself.Childhood & Early Life Debendranath Tagore was born on May 15. and books on many other religious as well as philosophical subjects. In 1843. While serving as the secretary of the Tattwabodhini Sabha. he was instrumental in codifying the ‘Adi Dharma Doctrine’ as Brahmo Dharma Beej. Upanishads. which had diminished since the death of Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1833. and his wife. Later. 'Diksa Din' and similar festivals. 'Nababarsa'. he stopped Hindu puja ceremonies and introduced 'Magh festival'. He became deeply involved in religion and began reading the Mahabharata. Bengal. he introduced the ‘Tattwabodhini Patrika’ as a means to connect with the followers of the community. the Brahmo Sabha was formally merged with the Tattwabodhini Sabha and was renamed as ‘Calcutta Brahma Samaj’. to Prince Dwarkanath Tagore. Debendranath Tagore established the ‘Tattwabodhini Sabha’ to share his experiences and knowledge. Care e r In 1839. a wealthy landowner and successful entrepreneur. In 1838. Bengal Presidency. under the guidance of Pandit Ram Chandra Vidyabageesh. he revived the Brahmo Sabha. In 1848. he was enrolled at the Anglo-Hindu College in 1827. he published a book titled ‘Brahmo Dharma’ which emphasized the fundamental principles of . After receiving his early education at home. Four years later. 1817. Digambari Devi. . caste distinctions and idolatry. He also introduced the different forms of Brahmo worship which were later used by the community. he established himself as a person of particular spiritual accomplishment and came to be known as ‘Maharshi’. As the influence of Brahmoism spread throughout India under his leadership. While serving at the post. All of their children went on to make a significant mark for themselves in their respective fields. As the Secretary. He also got involved in active politics and was selected as the Secretary of the British Indian Association. which was later transformed into an international university under the supervision of his youngest son. Rabindranath Tagore. He also campaigned to promote universal primary education in India and established a Brahmo school. In 1851.monotheism and rationality while rejecting the necessity of mediation between man and God. Major Works Debendranath Tagore founded the 'Tattwabodhini Sabha' to facilitate discussions on different philosophies and later integrated the Brahmo Sabha with it. he was appointed as the Secretary of the ‘British Indian Association’ which aimed to represent Indian interests to the British government. he made relentless efforts to terminate the chowkidari tax for the poor villagers and also demanded political independence for India from the British parliament. In 1863. he campaigned for India’s political autonomy and to reduce the tax burden on the poor. Pe rsonal Life & Le gacy He married Sarada Devi and the couple was blessed with several children of whom 13 survived. a retreat in rural Bengal. he founded Shantiniketan. Sukumari. music composer and theatre personality. Hemendranath. was a scientist and organizer of the family while another son. Dwijendranath. . a Bengali polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music. and won a Nobel Prize in Literature. 1905. India. Jyotirindranath. Swarnakumari.His eldest son. His other sons were Birendranath. poet and music composer while his second son. artist. His daughters were Soudamini. His third son. grew up to be a talented scholar. Somendranath. Satyendranath became the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Services. in Calcutta. and Barnakumari. Saratkumari. Debendranath Tagore died on January 19. at the age of 87. went on to achieve success as an accomplished scholar. and Rabindranath Tagore.