The Crusades ChartFirst Crusade Second Crusade Third Crusade Fourth Crusade Dates/Rang e 1096-1099 1147-1149 1189-1192 1202-1204 Participants (name and description) Alexius Comnenus I- Byzantine emperor who requested military support from the pope Pope Urban IIcalled on the clergy and nobles to begin a holy crusade Peter the Hermitrecruited villagers to join the crusade and slaughtered Jews Peter Bartholomewpeasant soldier who dug up a lance that inspired the Crusaders to return to battle Godfrey of Bouillon- king of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem Baldwin of Lorraine- given charge of the County of Edessa Bohemond of Italyhead of the Principality of Antioch Raymond of Toulouse- given authority over the County of Tripoli Pope Eugenius III- ordered the call to a Second Crusade Bernard of Clairvauxcalled the Second Crusade to a group of knights King Louis VII of France and the Holy Roman Emperor Conrad III- both raised large armies in response to the Second Crusade SaladinTalented Moslem leader who captured Jerusalem Saladdin- ruler of Egypt that started a Jihad against the christians’ Richard I of England- led 3rd crusade Philip Augustus of France- led crusade Frederick I of the Holy Roman Empireled crusade John- Richards brother thatplotted with Philip Pope Innocent IIIPope who reestablished and expanded the pope’s authority over the Papal States Journey/Ro ute (include an image) Peter the Hermit’s followers marched into Asia Minor, where they were enslaved and killed by Turks. A few months later, a new group of soldiers set out, first reaching Nicaea, then crossing through Asia Minor and into Antioch in Northern Syria, where they laid siege. From there, they moved south and attacked Jerusalem. The two armies marched seperately across Europe. After crossing Antolia, both armies were defeated by the Turks. The remainder of both the armies reached Jerusalem and participated in an attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and would have a key influence on the fall of Jerusalem. They tried to drive out the infidels after their loss of JErusalem, but their ships were blown off course to Cyprus. Fredrick drowned in Antioch. Philip and Richard came together at Acre, north of Jerusalem, and took it from the Muslims.The crusaders reached Jaffa but Saladin destroyed the port. A battle was fpught in ARsuf. Richard signed a truce with saladin. French knights and armed men responded to the call and assembled in Venice. Ruler of Venice would pay for the Crusaders’ transportation if they captured the city Zara (a Catholic city). Urged on by the Venetians, they attacked Constantinople, which had never fallen before. Specific Objective To liberate Jerusalem and the rest of the Christian Holy Land Recapture Edessa, which was taken by the Turks. Drive infidels out of Jerusalem To regain the Holy Land. Miscellaneo us Information The Crusader attack on Constantinople further embittered relations between the Latin and Greek churches.