Combined Enr Stat2000 2008

Department of Environment and Natural ResourcesCompendium of Basic ENR Statistics for Operations and Management (Second Edition) (2000-2008) DENR Central Office Building 1 COMPENDIUM OF BASIC ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES (ENR) STATISTICS FOR OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT (Second Edition) 2000 - 2008 DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES . ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This Compendium of Basic ENR Statistics for Operations and Management is the result of team efforts among the DENR Statistical Family as well as the inspiration and encouragement from the DENR leadership, notably Acting Secretary Ramon J.P. Paje. Gratefully acknowledged is the technical assistance extended by the DENR Bureaus, Attached Agencies, Regional Offices and Central Office: Planning and Policy Service (PPS), Human Resource and Development Service (HRDS), Administrative Service-Personnel Division, National Gender Development Focal Point System, Foreign Assisted and Special Projects (FASPO), Public Affairs Office (PAO) and National Water Resources Board (NWRB). Finally, congratulations to the Undersecretary for Policy and Planning, Director of Planning and Policy Service, the Chief, Research and Statistics Division (RSD), and Chairperson, Technical Committee on Statistical Concerns and Coordination, the Research and Statistics Division Staff, the members of the Technical Committee on Statistical Concerns and Coordination, and NWRB for giving this worthy undertaking the priority that it deserves. The teamwork that developed in the course of this project will surely serve the institution in more endeavors to come. ii Table of Contents Page No. Foreword ………………………………………………………………….. Acknowledgement ………………………………………………………... Table of Contents …………………………………………………………. List of Figures …………………………………………………………….. List of Tables ……………………………………………………………... Introduction ………………………………………………………………. Chapter 1 – Environment and Natural Resources (2000-2008) Section A – Forestry ………..……………………………………….. Section B – Biodiversity …………………………………………….. Section C – Coastal and Marine …………………………………….. Section D – Mines and Geosciences…..……………………………... Section E – Lands …………………………………………………… Section F – Environment ……………………………………………. Section G – Research, Development and Extension ………………… Section H – Water Resources ……………………………………….. Chapter 2 – Laguna de Bay ………………………………………………. Chapter 3 - Gender and Development (GAD) ……………………………. Appendices Glossary of Terms …………………………………………………… 222 – 265 Acronyms/Abbreviations ……………………………………………. 266 - 273 1 - 38 39 - 65 66 - 70 71 - 87 88 - 108 109 - 160 161 - 179 180 - 182 183 - 204 205 – 221 i ii iii iv - vi vii - x xi iii List of Figures Figure No. Title Page No. Chapter 1 – Environment and Natural Resources Section A – Forestry 1 Land Classification as of 2008 ……………………………................... 2 Log Production: 2000 – 2008 …………………………………………. 3 Lumber Production: 2000 – 2008 …………………………................... 4 Plywood Production: 2000 – 2008 ……………………………............. 5 Veneer Production: 2000 – 2008 ………………………………. 6 Summary of Forest-Based Products Exports and Imports: 2003 – 2008 …………………………………………………………................ 7 Area Reforested by Sector: 2000 – 2008 …………………................... Section B – Biodiversity 1 Summary of Initial Components of NIPAS by Category as of December 2008 ……………………………………………………….. 2 Summary of Proclaimed PAs by Region per Ecosystem Type as December 2008 ……………………………………………………….. 3 Summary of Proclaimed Protected Areas with PAMB as December 2008 …………………………………………….................................... 4 PACBRMA Issued per Region: CY 2002 – 2008 …………….............. 5 Summary of Income Generated from IPAF per Region as of December 2008 ……………………………………………………….. 6 Reported Caves in the Philippines as of December 2008 …………….. 7 Number of Critical Wetlands Assessed as of December 2008 ……….. 8 Number of Ecotourism Sites Identified as of December 2008………… 9 Issuance of Wildlife Farm Permits and Income Generated (CY 2006 – 2008) …………………………………………....................................... 10 Issuance of Wildlife Collector’s Permits and Income Generated (CY 2006 – 2008) …………………………………………………………... 11 Issuance of Wildlife Gratuitous Permits and Income Generated (CY 2006 – 2008) ………………………………………………………….. 12 Issuance of Wildlife Local Transport Permits and Revenues Generated as of December 2008 ………………………………………………….. 13 Confiscated Wild Flora and Fauna: CY 2006 – 2008 …………............ 14 Approved Certificate of Wildlife Registration and Revenues Generated as of December 2008 ……………………………………… 15 Issuance of CITES/Non-CITES Permits: CY 2006 – 2008 …………... 16 CITES/Non-CITES Revenues Generated: CY 2006 – 2008 …............. Section C – Coastal and Marine Resources 1 Status of Philippine Coral Reefs ………………………………............ 1 4 4 5 5 6 7 39 40 40 41 41 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 67 iv 3 Densification of Philippine Reference System of ’92........ 71 72 73 74 88 89 90 91 92 110 110 110 111 111 111 112 112 112 113 113 115 v ................................ of Municipalities and Cities).. 1f Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Pasig: 2000-2008 ……………….. 1i Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Pasay: 2001-2007 ………………... 2 Number of Permits/Agreements Approved/Registered: As of 2008 ............ 2 3 Title Seagrass Distribution in the Philippines ……………………………… State of mangrove cover for all mangrove sites in the Philippines ......... Fees & Royalties from Mining: CY 2000 – 2008 ……………………………………………………. 2 Cadastral Surveys Profile (No...... Small-Scale Gold Mining & Non-Metallic Mining: CY 2000 – 2008 ...... 4 Densification of Philippine Reference System of ’92: Control Points Established. 3 Gross Production Value in Mining of Large-Scale Metallic Mining...... 1st and 2nd Order CY 2002 – 2007 ……………………… 5 Management of Foreshore Areas: CY 2006 – 2008 …………………..... 2 Number of Classified Water Bodies (Including Principal and Small Rivers): CY 2007 …………………………………………………...…...Environment 1 Annual Average of Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) in the National Capital Region: 2000-2008 ………………………….. As of December 2008 .......... 3rd and 4th Order: CY 2000 – 2008 ………......... 1g Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Mandaluyong: 2000-2008 …………………………… 1h Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Manila: 2001-2008 …………………………………... Page No..........Figure No.. 1b Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in EDSA-East Avenue: 2000-2008 ……………………........... Section F ... 68 69 Section D – Mines and Geosciences 1 Number of Operating Metallic Mines: CY 2000 – 2008 ……….. Section E – Lands 1 Status of Land Titling in the Philippines...... 4 Employment and Taxes........... 1a Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in EDSA-NPO: 2000-2008 ………........ 1d Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Valenzuela: 2000-2008 ……………………………… 1e Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Makati City: 2000-2008 ……………………………..................... 1c Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Ateneo: 2000-2008 …………………………………............ 1j Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in EDSA-MRT: 2004-2008 …………………………….. Control Points Established..... As of December 2007 ……………………………………………………….. ..... 180 181 183 184 184 185 186 186 187 206 206 207 208 209 vi . 3b Number of Protected Areas (PAs) Foreign Visitors: 2000 – 2008 …………………………………………………………….. 2 Number of Grantees under the Foreign Scholarship Program ….. As of 2009 ……………………………………………………………..Figure No. 6 Clearance & Certificate Issued 7 Aquastructures in Laguna de Bay ……………………………… Chapter 3 – Gender and Development 1a Percentage Composition of DENR Personnel by Gender. Number of Solid Wastes Disposal Facilities (As of 2008) …………… 118 Number of Registered Hazardous Wastes Generators: 2000-2008 .. 3 Change in Water Balance of Laguna de Bay …………………... As of 2009 ……………………………………………. Development and Extension Sector Section H – Water Resources 1 Issuance of Water Permit: CY 2006 – 2008 …………………… 2 Allocated Water by Purpose: CY 2009 ………………………… Chapter 2 – Laguna de Bay 1 Lake Level of Laguna de Bay: 2000 – 2008 …………………… 2 Laguna de Bay Water Volume: 2000 – 2008 …………………. 4 Number of Industries with Valid Permits ……………………… 5 Adjudication and Legal Orders ……………………………….. 119 Title Section G – Research... 3a Number of Protected Areas (PAs) Local Visitors: 2000 – 2008 ……………………………………………………………. 3 4 Page No.. 1b Percentage Composition of DENR Personnel by Office and by Gender.. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 – 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 -37 38 48 49 50 51 52 vii . 2 Philippine Forest Cover 2003 by Type ………………………….. As of December 2008 …………………………………………………. Chapter 1 – Environment and Natural Resources Section A – Forestry 1 Land Classification: 2008 ………………………………………. 5 PACBRMA Issued per Region: CY 2002 – 2008 ………………. As of December 2008 ……………………….. 10 Existing Mini-Sawmills: 2000 – 2008 …………………………. 20 Top Forest=Based Products Export: 2003 – 2008 ……………… 21 Forest and Forest Products Export Summary: 2003 – 2008 …….. Section B .. 22 Top Forest-Based Products Imports: 2003 – 2008 ……………… 23 Forest and Forest Products Import Summary: 2003 – 2008 ……. As of December 2008 ………………………………………………….. by Region: 2000 – 2008 …………… 27 Forest Disturbance by Cause: 2006 – 2008 …………………….. 4 Watershed Characterized as of 2008 ……………………………. As of December 2008 ………….Biodiversity 1 Summary of Initial Components of NIPAS by Category... 5 Watershed Forest Reserves as of 2008 ………………………….. 8 Existing Regular Sawmills: 2000 – 2008 ………………………. 9 Active Regular Sawmills: 2000 – 2008 ………………………….. 25 Forest Charges on Non-Timber Products: 2000 – 2008 ………… 26 Area Reforested by Sector.. 24 Forest Charges on Roundwood Harvested: 2000 – 2008 ………. 3 Philippine Forest Cover 2003 by Region ……………………….... Title Page No. 6 Tenurial Instruments and Other Management Arrangements as of 2008 ………………………………………………………….. 18 Veneer Production by Region: 2000 – 2008 ……………………. 19 Production of Selected Non-Timber Forest Products: 2000 – 2008 ……………………………………………………………. 7 Rattan Cutting Contracts: 2000 – 2008 …………………………. 11 Wood-Based Panel Plants.List of Tables Table No.. 14 Log Production by Species: 2000 – 2008 ……………………….. 16 Lumber Production by Region: 2000 – 2008 …………………… 17 Plywood Production by Region: 2000 – 2008 …………………. 3 Summary of Proclaimed Protected Area under NIPAS by Category per Ecosystem Type. 15 Production of Naturally Grown and Planted Logs by Region: 2000 – 2008 ……………………………………………………. 2 Summary of Proclaimed Protected Area by Region per Ecosystem Type. 4 Summary of Proclaimed Protected Area with PAMB. Pulp and Paper Mills: 2000 – 2008 … 12 Log Production: 2000 – 2008 …………………………………… 13 Log Production by Type of Timber License/Permit: 2000 – 2008 …………………………………………………………….. Small-Scale Gold Mining.... 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Title Summary of PACBRMA Issued per Protected Area. 2 Cadastral Surveys Profile: CY 2003 – 2007 ……………………. Page No. Summary of Reported Caves in the Philippines.. Summary of Income Generated from IPAF per Region.Table No... As of December 2008 …………………………………………………. ……………………………. As of December 2008 ……………………………………………………………. Summary of Ecotourism Sites Identified.. Summary of Critical Wetlands Assessed. As of 2008………………………………. 5. 6 Summary of the Volume of Mine Waste and Mill Tailings in MT and the Amount Collected in Pesos: CY 2000 – 2008 …………. CY 206 – 2008 ……… Summary of Issuances of Wildlife Permit and Revenues Generated.. Summary of Confiscated Wild Flora: CY 2006 – 2008 ………… Summary of Approved Certificate of Wildlife Registration and Revenues Generated per Region. 53 .. Summary of Confiscated Wild Fauna: CY 2006 – 2008 ………..a Number of Provinces and Municipalities/Cities Assessed and Mapped for Geohazard Vulnerability: CY 2006 – 2008 ………. Summary of Income Generated from IPAF.. CY 2006 – 2008 …………………………………….. As of December 2008 ……….. 5 Summary of the Number of Municipalities/Cities Assessed and Mapped for Geohazard Vulnerability: Pre-2005. Section E – Lands 1 Status of Land Titling in the Philippines. 4 Gross Production Value in Mining of Large-Scale Metallic Mining.. Non-Metallic Mining: CY 2001 – 2008 …………………………………………………….. As of December 2008 ……………………………………………………………. CY 2005 – 2008 …………………………………………………………….. Issuance of Wildlife Local Transport Permit and Revenues Generated. Issuance of CITES/Non-CITES Permits and Revenues Generated: CY 2006 – 2008 …………………………………….. As of December 2008 ……………………………………………………………. 3 Number of Permits/Agreements Approved/Registered.. As of December 2008 …………………………………………………………….... CY 2006 – 2008 …………………………………….. As of December 2008 …………………………………………………. 77 78 79 80 81 82 87 94 95 viii .54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 69 Section C – Coastal and Marine Resources 1 Estimates of Mangrove Forest in the Philippines (1918 – 2009) Section D – Mines and Geosciences 1 Metallic and Non-Metallic Mineral Resources/Reserves of the Philippines: CY 2006 …………………………………………… 2 Number of Operating Metallic Mines …………………………. 1b Annual Mean Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Major Cities and Urban Centers Monitoring Stations by Region: 2000-2008 …………………………………………. 8 Identification of School Sites: CY 2007 – 2008 ………………. 5... 3b Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2002 – 2003 ……………. 1st and 2nd Order: CY 2002 – 2007 …………………………………………. 8 Number of Pollution Adjudication Board (PAB) Orders Issued by Region: 2000 – 2008 ………………………………………… Page No. 3c Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2004 – 2005 ……………. 3rd and 4th Order: CY 2000 – 2008 …………………………………………. 4 Number of Open Dump.... 2a Number of Classified Water Bodies (Including Principal and Small Rivers): 2007 ……………………………………………. 3d Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2006 – 2008 …………….124 125 126 127 – 132 133 – 139 140 – 144 145 ... Section F – Environment 1a Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Level in the National Capital Region (NCR) Monitoring Stations: 2000-2008 ………………………………... 4 Densification of Philippine Reference System of ’92.... 6 Management of Patrimonial Properties: CY 2006 – 2008 ……… 7 Land Disposition – Patent Issuance (Public Agricultural Lands): CY 2001 – 2008 ………………………………………………… 7.. 7.2 Land Disposition – Patent Issuance (Regular): CY 2003 – 2008 ……………………………………………………………. 3a Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2000 – 2001 ……………. 2b Number of Classified Water Bodies (Including Principal and Small Rivers): 2008 ……………………………………………..... 7b Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) Issued for Environmentally Critical Projects (ECPs) by Region: 20062008 …………………………………………………………….160 ix . Controlled Dump. 96 97 98 99 100 101 – 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 121 122 ..150 151 – 152 153 – 154 155 156 157 158 .1 Land Disposition – Patent Issuance (LAMP): CY 2006 – 2008 .. 3 Densification of Philippine Reference System of ’92...1 Inventory of Foreshore Areas: CY 2000 – 2007 ………………. 5 Management of Foreshore Areas: CY 2006 – 2008 ……………. Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) and Sanitary Landfill (SLF) by Region: 2004 – 2008 ……………………………………………………………. 5 Number of Clearances and Registration Certificates Issued for Chemicals under Chemical Control Order (CCO): 2003-2008 …. 6 Number of Registered Hazardous Wastes Generators (HWG) by Region: 2000-2008 ……………………………………………… 7a Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) Issued for NonEnvironmentally Critical Projects (ECAs) by Central Office and by Region: 2000-2008 ………………………………………….Table Title No.. 9 Identification of Socialized Housing: CY 2007 – 2008 ………… 10 Disposition of Land Cases: CY 2000 – 2008 …………………… 11 Implementation of Oplan Fake Titles: CY 2000 – 2007 ………... 9 Percent Reduction in BOD Loading ……………………………. Development and Extension Programs/Projects Implemented by the DENR Research Sector. 4b Number of Protected Areas (PAs) Foreign Visitors by Region and by Sex: CY 2006-2008 …………………………………….. 2b Number of Grantees under the DENR Foreign Scholarship Program: CY 2001-2009 ………………………………………. 2006-2009 …………. 5b Number of Employment of Selected Non-Metallic Mining Companies by Company and Gender: CY 2006-2008 …………. As of CY 2009 ……………….167 168 – 169 170 – 171 172 173 – 175 176 – 177 178 ... 2006-2009 ………… Section H – Water Resources 1 Issuance of Water Permit by Purpose: 2006 – 2009 …………….. 3 Water Quality of Laguna de Bay by Parameter by Station …… 4 Water Quality of Major Tributaries of Laguna de Bay by Parameter by Station ……………………………………………. 2009) …….179 182 191 191 192 – 195 196 – 200 201 201 202 203 204 212 – 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 . Bureau. 2 Lake Water Volume of Laguna de Bay: 2000-2008 ……………. 4a Number of Protected Areas (PAs) Local Visitors by Region and by Sex: CY 2006-2008 …………………………………………. 2006 – 2009 …… 8 Important Exhibits Conducted by ERDB..Table No. Development and Extension Sector 1 Research. 4 Verified and Assessed Seed Sources (As of December 2009) … 5 Charcoal Briquetting Technology (CBT) Trainings Conducted. Region and Attached Agency: 2009 …………………………………………. 7 Permits & Licenses Issued ( 2000-2008) ………………………. 9 Important Trainings Conducted by ERDB.... 6 Charcoal Briquetting Equipment Fabricated and Distributed to Different offices …..…. Chapter 2 – Laguna de Bay 1 Lake Water Level of Laguna de Bay: 2000-2008 ………………. Title Page No.. Section G – Research.... Chapter 3 – Gender and Development 1 Manpower Complement by Central Office. 2007-2009 ………. 7 ERDB Publications Produced and Distributed. 5a Number of Employment of Large Scale Metallic Mines by Company and Gender: CY 2006-2008 ………………………….…………………………………………….. 5 Adjudication and Orders Issued: 2000-2008 ……………………... 2a Number of Graduates/Grantees under the DENR Local Scholarship Program by Gender. 6 Environmental User Fee (EUF) Statistics: 2000-2008 …………. 163 164 – 165 166 . 2 Priority Watersheds in the Philippines Assessed for Their Vulnerability (As of December 2009) . 3 Carrying Capacity (CARCAP) of Selected Protected Areas for Ecotourism and CBFM Sites (As of December. 8 Environmental User Fee (EUF) Statistics: 2000 – 2008 ……….………………………….221 x .. 2006-2009 ……………………………………………………….. 3 Number of Land Disposition by Sex: 2002-2008 ………………. the Laguna de Bay. The second chapter focuses on one of the major ecosystem and economic zone of the Philippines under the jurisdiction of the DENR. relevant and useful data for the government and the public for planning and decision making. The chapter dealing with the environment and natural resources contains an introduction about the environmental media covered highlighting its importance. a situational analysis of the major ENR issues and concerns together with the supporting data in the form of statistical tables reflecting the activities and programs of the DENR. biodiversity. It is also a contribution of the DENR to the development of an orderly Philippine Statistical System capable of providing timely. The document contains minimum data requirements towards measuring and monitoring the Major Final Outputs (MFOs) of the DENR and in line with the Philippine Statistical Development Plan Framework on ENR. The publication of this compendium is part of the ongoing efforts of the DENR. coastal and marine. It covers data for the period 2000 to 2008. which contains the terminologies and definitions used in the compendium. environment and water resources. accurate. This compendium is intended to provide our policy and decision makers with the most recent. land. on forest. while the last chapter is concerned with the workforce of the department with a gender-based perspective. whenever possible. The first chapter deals with the natural resources and the environment administered and under the regulatory supervision of the DENR. The levels of disaggregation vary depending on the availability of data. xi . particularly. Inclusion of the Glossary is a way by which we hope to enhance the usefulness of statistics presented in this compendium. The data set reflects the DENR’s priority concerns and thrusts that are most significant to national development. The Glossary of Terms. reliable and relevant statistical data needed in formulating and executing policies and regulations for the sustainable management of natural resources and effective protection of the environment.INTRODUCTION This is the second edition of Compendium of Basic Environment and Natural Resources Statistics for Environment and Natural Resources Operations and Management. status and interventions being implemented by the concerned bureaus of the DENR. mineral resources. The publication is divided into three (3) chapters. to improve ENR statistics. is included as a supplementary section. the Research and Statistics Division. Chapter 1 Environment and Natural Resources . established timberland (10.020 (33. and unclassified forestland (755.675 (47. 755.32%) Established Timberland. mangrove forest.077 ha).020 ha).056. while 10 percent is within A and D land. Such figure was gathered by the Forest Management Bureau (FMB) and National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) using 2001 to 2003 satellite imageries. Almost 90 percent of the forest cover is located within forestland.671 ha) and 1 .270.144 hectares.195. fishpond (91.55%) Military and Naval Reservations 126.194.90%) A and D 14.997 ha).45 percent. military and naval reservations (126.Section A Forestry Forest Resources As of 2008.168 million hectares. 4. and Region 2 is the close second which also has the biggest area on closed (503.009 (2. closed forest. 10.473 ha) forests. Region 3 and 4-B got the biggest area on plantation (58.340.130 ha). national parks GRBS/WA (1.130 (0.997 (4. More than 50 percent of the forest cover is classified as open forest.946 ha). and 3.077 (0.340.009 ha) (Figure 1). Land Classification as of 2008* 30 million hectares Established Forest Reserves 3. 91.146 (10. civil reservations (165.149 ha) and open (604.52%) Fishpond.73 percent.270.056. 35.946 (0.146 ha). Figure 1.52%) National Parks and GRBS/WA 1. categorized as follows: established forest reserves (3.30%) Civil Reservations.42%) Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) Forest Cover Forest cover is measured 7. Region 4-B has the biggest forest cover of 1.60 percent. equivalent to one fourth of the country’s total land area.47%) Unclassified Forestland. classified into: forestland and alienable and disposable land (A and D). Forestland covers more than half (53%) of the country’s total land area. 165. the Philippines’ total land area is 30 million hectares. plantation forest. 401 ha). As of 2008. NCR has the least with 2. There has been a shift in resource user rights from large scale commercial utilization by timber license agreements to the communities who now operate most of the forest lands. 57 percent is under tenurial instruments and other management arrangements. Region 2 has the biggest in terms of area (2. 146 IFMAs with an operational area of 767. while. 2 .6 million hectares. the National Capital Region (NCR) has only one .5 million hectares as of 2008. Most expiring TLAs have opted to convert to IFMA which is a production-sharing agreement.06 hectares.567 ha) forests.035.mangrove (57. 1. Region 3 has the most number (25) with a total area of 280. Apparently. Ninety two (92) of the characterized watersheds are within the 140 critical watersheds. while the remaining 43 percent is available for tenure. agricultural and political characteristics of various watersheds of the country started in 1989. and Socialized Industrialized Forest Management Agreement (SIFMA) for communities. and 101 tree farm and 42 agroforestry farm lease agreements covering more than 70 thousand hectares.095 hectares.310 hectares of forest lands.9 hectares forestland. Likewise. a total of 322 watersheds are characterized. Region 8 has the most number of characterized watersheds (44). respectively. social-economic.587. As of 2008. Watersheds are valuable not only because of its water resources but also because of forest and other natural resources found therein. Watershed characterization is a regular activity aimed at determining the biophysical.786 CBFMA covering 1. There are 422 river basins in the country with watersheds/subwatersheds. there are only 6 operating TLAs covering 325.the La Mesa Watershed Forest Reserve in Quezon City proclaimed on 25 July 2007. It is estimated that watershed practically covers at least 70 percent of the country’s land area. Forest Resource Utilization Forest Tenure The Department issues several tenurial instruments to manage forestland and these are: Timber License Agreement (TLA) and Integrated Forest Management Agreement (IFMA) for private forest operators.820 hectares. and Community Based Forest Management Agreement (CBFMA).803 SIFMA covering 35. while. The TLA system is being phased out to convert to a production / co-production – sharing and joint venture modes pursuant to the country’s Constitution.60 hectares. cultural. 1. there are 128 proclaimed Watershed Forest Reserves (WFRs) covering an aggregate area of more than 1. From the 15. It also provides the opportunity for recreation and enjoyment of nature. and they provide drinking water for people and wildlife.865. Watersheds Watershed is a land area drained by a stream or fixed body of water and its tributaries having a common outlet for surface runoff necessary to support habitat for plants and animals. 140 of which are critical supporting the National Irrigation System (NIS). DENR. that minimize forest conversion and slash and burn activities.the co-management of forestlands approach by the LGUs and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) towards sustainable management. IFMA. Region 13 is the source of more than 60 percent of 3 . plywood and blockboard production remain active in business. civil society. It encourages LGUs and local people to invest in their forestlands and help conserve remaining natural forests. However.Majority of the forestland under other management arrangement was issued to indigenous peoples (IPs) through Certificate of Ancestral Domain Titles (CADT) or Certificate of Ancestral Land Titles (CALT). and there are 304 existing mini-sawmills but only 116 are active.620. and 30 percent are from IFMA holders. veneer. They effectively protect the remaining natural forest stands. only those involved in veneer. The issuance of Individual Property Rights (IPR) is a means by which the DENR and the LGUs share stewardship of forests and forestlands with claimants/occupants. and among others.497. The IPR gives each occupant in a co-managed area the right to utilize.747 lineal meters allowed cut. Private Land Timber Plantation. but slowly recover until it reached over 1 million cubic meters in 2006 (157% increase). know how. Likewise. conserve biodiversity and minimize the release of carbon in the atmosphere. IPR holders are encouraged to use their own labor. the country produced a total of 6. Also. produced logs from TLA areas are declining as a result of diminishing number of TLA holders. The claimant can use the land to farm and harvest the crops he has planted. such as agro-forestry. and to reforest open and denuded areas. consistent with the co-management agreement and in support of the Forest Land Use Plan (FLUPs) of local government units. CBFM/ISF. This motivates farmers to develop bare forestlands and adopt sustainable and environment-friendly farming methods. there are 55 existing regular sawmills. Noticeably. there are 34 rattan cutting contracts existing with a total area of 202.614 cubic meters per year. and available capital to develop their claims. IPRs allow community members to commercially benefit from their upland farms.526 cubic meter logs with an average of 735. renewable for another 25 years at the option of both parties. there are several plants involved in wood processing/related business producing plywood. Figure 2 revealed that it was in year 2002 when the log production suffered a major slump by as much as 50 percent from 2000. Other Permits and Licenses Apart from licenses/permits/contracts issued for forest land use and timber production. he is bound to help protect and conserve the forest and its resources. However. develop and manage a maximum of five hectares of land for 25 years. Production In nine (9) years.994 hectares and with a total of 11. but only 35 are active. particleboard and fiberboard. Data are based from timber licensees’ reports and different tenurial instruments issued such as Special Cutting Permit (SCP). blockboard. and wanton timber cutting. As of 2007. With the support of LGUs. Lately. a new management strategy has evolved which recognizes the crucial role of LGUs and upland dwellers in effecting any meaningful program of intervention . Around 60 percent of produced logs are from private forest plantations. and the private sector. it declined again by 21 percent in 2008. As steward and manager of the resource. the Department also issues contracts allowing private individuals/ organizations to gather and transport rattan. 703 400.855 246.838 300.522 cubic meters were produced with an average production of 281.036 1.000 339.000 100.logs.m u .651 163.725 cubic meters. A total of 2.087 815.000 880.200. Log Production 2000-2008* (in cubic meters) 1. Majority of the harvested logs are planted trees (79%) and are most often processed into sawlog or veneer log (57%).000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics.000 570.674 840. Figure 3. lumber showed an uptrend production.036.52 percent share. From 150.890 505.000 1.000. and among the 22 timber species.535. 2000-2008 *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) In general.000 cu.m .645 400. Region 13 produced the most with a total of 672. 250.263 200.651 cubic meters lumber production in 2000. Figure 2.000 403. 600. it increased by as much as 137 percent in 2008 (Figure 3). Lumber Production 2000-2008* (in cubic meters) 500.698 350.000 431.225 767. “falcata” and “yemane” are commonly harvested.000 50.270 287.337 cubic meters.000 450.198 197.150 150.980 800. equivalent to 26.668 c .000 357. 2000-2008 *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 4 .000 150.000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics.000 200.000 800.217 361. Figure 4.362 cubic meters from 2000 to 2008.000 100.000 95.000 150.057 132.313 cu .000 178.m . Plywood production increased from 2000 to 2004 but slowly decreased from 2005 to 2008. Eight (8) regions produced veneer during the period in review and Region 13 produced the most with 62 percent (Figure 5). Figure 5.353 350.38%) comes from Region 13.427 50. 2000-2008 *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division There were 1.295 286.000 100.000 400.000 350.000 50.000 205.712 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics.000 254.938 123. Veneer production suffered a major downfall in 2005 when it decreased by as much as 65 percent from 2004.801 250.581 350.000 336. Plywood Production 2000-2008* (in cubic meters) 450.182 281.000 385.Close to 3 million cubic meters of plywood were produced from 2000 to 2008 with an average production of 312.045 300. 2000-2008 *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 5 .000 400.000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics.000 cu.922 314.942 100. From 385.000 234. 200.892 300.990 200.8 million cubic meters of veneer produced with an average of 201.000 316.m 250.554 cubic meters.257 350.082 150.000 385. Veneer Production 2000-2008* (in cubic meters) 450.581 cubic meters production in 2004. it decreased by 39 percent in 2008 (Figure 4).457 292. Seven (7) regions produced plywood and the bulk (44. lumber.315 56. Figure 6. Non-timber forest products ranked 11th.987 Veneer and Other Wood 19.177 8 Other ForestBased 45. the country’s exports in six (6) years exceed imports by 431 million US dollars (Figure 6).000 4. Wood-based manufactured articles topped the list of forestbased products exports which got as much as 53 percent. split rattan.221 ForestBased Furniture 1.595 329. Apparently. it contributed only 2 percent of the country’s total exports. however.097 Lumber 69. nipa shingles.000. respectively.000. among others.943 2.122.047 Total 5. From 20032008.729.m) of log is being exported due to the log export ban allowing only plantation logs for export.000 2.000 '000 US $ 3. veneer and plywood from other countries.000.202 96.985 Non-Timber WoodForest Based Products Manufactur 3.486 549.924 7.083 Plywood and Plywood 84.881 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics.330 2.000 5.206 89.484 Pulp and Waste Paper 264. In terms of value. Among the four (4) major forest products. plywood and plywood veneered panels is the most marketable as it ranked 5th in the list while lumber and veneer ranked 6th and 9th.898 134. it generated a total of 5.690. a very small quantity (2.819 cu.000 0 Log Export Imports 268 137.000. non-timber forest products are also produced for domestic and foreign consumption such as almaciga resin. This is followed by lumber (2nd) and pulp and waste paper (3rd).458 Particleboar Fiberboard d 75 31. unsplit rattan.143 Paper and Articles of Paper and 682.1 billion US dollars. All four (4) major forest products are in the top 8 of the list meaning that the country is sourcing some of its much needed logs.114 Selected Non-Timber Manufactur 88.916 5.Apart from timber. 2003-2008 *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 6 .164 4. anahaw leaves.000.285 21. Data shows that the country earns more in wood/forest-based manufactured items than other forest products.126. Paper and paperboard and articles of paper and paper board topped the list of forest-based products imports from 2003 to 2008 with a total value of about 3 billion US dollars. Summary of Forest-Based Products Exports and Imports 2003-2008* (in thousand US $) 6.798 243. Trade Forest products are marketed abroad and a good source of revenue.000 1.000. and bamboo poles.996. 6 million pesos (6.000 hectares (1. Area Reforested by Sector 2000-2008* (in hectares) 30. About 28. Almost 100 percent of the collected forest charges are from sawlog/veneer log and a very small amount is generated from pulpwood.311 2006 7. unsplit/split rattan. The official statistics pertain to reforestation conducted by government and non-government groups and are often incomplete to include plantation contributions from the private and other sectors. Unsplit rattan is the source of 51 million pesos (93%) and followed by almaciga resin with 3. Figure 7.000 10. a 15.753 15.4%) annually during the 1990s (FAO 2005).210 1. More than 55 million pesos were collected from harvesting non-timber forest products. settlements.000 5.Forest Charges More than 1. Forest Disturbance and Forest Conversion Deforestation occurred at an annual rate of about 316. and fuelwood/charcoal. Floods have caused widespread damage and large numbers of casualties in recent years. and boho. There are 14 non-timber forest products harvested from 2000-2008.000 hectares to 753. However. Regular fires occur in many forest areas and that costs around 33 million pesos of damages from 2006 to 2008. Deforestation decreased somewhat to about 89.000 20.813 2008 27.024 2. infrastructures and other purposes.000 25.223 2. estimates range from a total of 274.664 5. Much of the remaining forests are heavily fragmented.092 4.920 2002 20.445 7.5 billion pesos is the total collected forest charges from harvesting log in nine (9) years with an average of around 167 million pesos.893 2004 12. shifting cultivation.902 Year 2005 7.000 H.000 hectares were detected as forest areas converted to agriculture.187 9.000 hectares (FAO 2005).747 2007 25. 2000-2008 *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 7 .5%). poles and piles.919 2003 13.000 hectares in the 1980s. The forests of the Philippines are subject to typhoons and other wind damage. only five (5) generate income out of forest charges and these are: almaciga resin. Reforestation No clear figures on the total extent of planted forests are available. bamboo poles.892 2001 25.000 Gov't Private 2000 21. caused by land conversion. forest fires and over-logging.857 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics.589 4. Region 13 performed the biggest with more than 40 thousand hectares. Philippine Forestry Statistics revealed that more than 200 thousand hectares were reforested in nine (9) years and 43. and recovered by as much as 337% from 2006 data. The Task Force is intended to provide mitigation and adaptation measures to reduce the impacts of climate change from identified sectors including forestry. The clean development mechanism (CDM) presents a clear opportunity for Philippine forestry. March 2009 8 . 287 dated 25 July 1987 issued during the Aquino Administration. Timber licensees (IFMA/SIFMA/CBFMA/TFLA/ PLA/ITPL) and private individuals complying with Presidential Decree 1153 1 are the government’s counterpart. Tropical forests have a valuable role in relation to climate change. a Task Group on watershed protection was created to undertake a survey and mapping of the protected areas of the country and the needed areas for forest land and these shall be clearly marked on the ground pursuant to the Constitution. if the threats are properly addressed. the President reorganized the PTFCC with herself as Chairperson and all cabinet secretaries as members. It is estimated that Philippine forest lands are a net sink of greenhouse gasses (GHG) absorbing 107 Mt CO2 equivalent in 1998. It exceeded the 2007 record by 57%. There shall also be an inventory of flora and fauna in terrestrial and marine ecosystems principally harnessing the youth in their respective localities. Acasia mangium. In the Philippines it is estimated that carbon density ranges widely from less than 5 t/ha to more than 200 t/ha in the following order: old growth forests > secondary forest > mossy forest > mangrove forest > pine forest > tree plantation > agroforestry farm > brushlands > grasslands. about equal to the total Philippine GHG emissions.However. Last December 2008.610 hectares was the biggest recorded reforestation activity which took place in 2008. Species most commonly used in plantations are Mahogany Gmelina arborea. Water resources and watersheds shall also be identified and protected and their water flow improved and their floral cover regenerated.e Forestry and Climate Change 2 In 2007 the President issued Administrative Order (AO) 171. 2 Excerpt in full from the Third National Report of the Philippines: Status of Sustainable Forest Management Using Criteria and Indicators. Paraserianthes falcataria and Eucalyptus spp. being a source and sink of carbon. followed by CAR with 24 thousand hectares. Carbon sequestration ranges from less than 1 t/ha/yr in natural forests to more than 15 t/ha/yr in some tree plantations. 1 PD 1153 was revoked thru an Executive Order No. Land-use change and forestry make an important contribution in the national emissions and sinks.000 hectares. Government sector is the main actor on reforestation activity that it performs most of the job (74%) composed of DENR and other government agencies. Most of these activities have been initiated but the Task Force provides the political will to complete and provide additional financial resources. It was only in 2005 that the private sector outperformed the government by 2. Of concern to DENR. Figure 7 showed that reforestation activities declined from 2001 to 2006 but significantly recovered in 2007 and 2008. creating the Presidential Task Force on Climate Change (PTFCC). the TEC has conducted scoping on the proposed CDM project of the Laguna Lake Development Authority and the National Power Corporation. Pursuant to this objective. the FMB. 9 . To date. as a member of the Inter-Agency Committee on Climate Change and also its Technical Evaluation Committee (TEC).Climate change mitigation can be accomplished through conservation of existing forest cover and establishment of forest and agro-forestry plantations. evaluates all proposed Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects on afforestation and reforestation which include in and out-sourced financing approaches for forest development. At present a project funded by the WB is conducting GHG emission reduction on reforestation and agroforestry in the Laguna de Bay Lake area. Statistical Tables . 52 4.946 91.675 % 52.270.32 100.52 47.325 15.000 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 10 .42 0.050.55 0. Status of Land Classification 2008* (in hectares) Land Classification Forestland Classified Established Forest Reserves Established Timberland National Parks and GRBS/WA Military and Naval Reservations Civil Reservations Fishpond Unclassified Forestand Certified A and D Area 15.316 3.009 14.000.30 2.68 50.020 1.00 Philippines 30.340.90 33.194.47 0.130 165.997 126.056.077 755.146 10.Table 1.805.17 10. 872 4. 2007 11 .362 329.578 7.31 0.770 1.18 1.72 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics.588 247.645 153.73 56.28 Total Area (in hectares) 2.93 Within A and D Area % (in hectares 80.480.04 2.45 4.00 Closed Open Mangrove Plantation Total 6.577 281.12 7.630 89.168.67 10.60 100.515.785 47.943 93.814 736.644 3.400 Type % 35.228 514.560.Table 2. Philippine Forest Cover 2003 by Type Within Forestland Area % (in hectares) 2.764 34.14 3.431.61 49.22 3.030. 65 16.149.87 4.162 484.493 536 421.790 117.499 4.026 410.842 74.514 17. Philippine Forest Cover 2003 by Region Region CAR NCR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ARMM Type Open Mangrove 246.18 3.49 100.030.877 0 37.010 1.362 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics.790 226.111 126.246 90.710 189.588 247.355 264.503 126.872 4.673 48.495 0 289.87 7.595 672.144 2.165 604.476 49.483 519.400 240.621 1.866 50.292 1.858 431.69 1.67 2.04 8.848 2.986 218.04 16.400 % 9.770 38.149 226.071 177.869 34.686 43.346 57.217 604.661 0 30 151 8.00 Closed 384.473 29.848 3.54 4.729 106.820 34.474 182.346 329.195.Table 3.38 0.04 7.473 304.075 156.567 13.04 2.385 64.602 368 11.618 105.781 22.215 161.22 4.30 3.671 589.786 Total Plantation 40.723 503.560.873 2.845 58.465 1.600 11.641 349.195 1.279 2.241 117.234 0 523.320 0 2.319 Philippines 2.25 2.71 5.168.652 107.492 2.231 36.284 104.731 45.832 96.580 250.801 33.035 2. 2007 12 .530 337.350 26.578 7. 476 122. Watershed Characterized as of 2008 Area (in hectares) 19 15 30 32 9 14 20 11 15 44 18 36 29 17 23 1.402 Situation in the 140 critical watershed* Within Outside 9 8 8 7 8 7 3 9 12 3 3 2 7 6 92 10 7 22 25 1 7 17 2 15 32 15 33 27 10 17 240 Region No.334 345.737 10.488.205 231.164.471 467.975 750.660 378.401 1. Reference Year NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1999-2008 2000-2008 1998-2008 1999-2008 2005-2008 2003-2008 2001-2008 2005-2008 1998-2008 1990-2008 1998-2008 1996-2008 1989-2008 2003-2008 1997-2008 Philippines 332 * .976 2.Table 4.863 343.206 62. PPSO 13 .461 571.001.Identified by NIA Source: PDED.035.633.160 851.900 817.577 1. 98 6.63 8.724.60 Source: Watershed Division.44 182.865.087.113.659 119.261 280.850 272.241.354 Philippines 128 1. Watershed Forest Reserves as of 2008* Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ARMM Number 1 7 10 5 25 13 6 11 9 7 9 4 4 3 5 7 2 Area (in hectare) 2.60 48.89 30.24 11.747.75 37.12 38.970 7.380.95 131.517.599. FMB *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 14 .759.167 119.160.456 114.777 104.Table 5. Table 6.00 22.740.187 63.00 2.00 337. Area Under Other Management Arrangements Area Under CADT/CALT Area Under Management of PNOC Area Under Management NPC Area Under Management of NIA Area Under Co-Management Agreement w/ LGUs Area Under Co-Management Agreement thru FLUP Sub-Total Grand Total % Tenured Remaining Forestland Available for Tenure % Available for Tenure Source: Planning Division.536.587.721.832.57 1.13 1.243.42 43 15 .795. FLAg and FLAgT) Sub-Total 2.566.987. Tenurial Instruments Other People-Oriented Tenure Instruments (CSC. FMB 2008 3.973.142.44 6.722 1.58 57 6. SPLULA.579 35.310 101.00 273. CTF.01 8. Tenurial Instruments and Other Management Arrangements as of 2008 Area (In hectare) Tenurial Instruments and Other Management Arrangements No. 1.017.01 266. etc) Community-Based Forest Management Agreement (CBFMA) Integrated Forest Management Agreement (IFMA) Timber License Agreement (TLA) Forestland Grazing Management Agreement (FLGMA) Agroforestry Farm Leases Socialized Industrial Forest Management Agreement (SIFMA) Protected Area Community-Based Resource Management Tree Farm Lease Agreement Special Uses of Forestlands (SLUP.803 55 101 162 3.601.448.45 767.307. CFP.786 146 6 370 42 1. FLMA.403.641.622.06 21.00 199.232.281.875.61 10. CFSA.326.095 325.88 2.631. 821 2005 32 190.818 2004 47 316.994 10.312 2007 34 202.497.186 220.483 22. Rattan Cutting Contracts 2000-2008* Year No.994 10.536.663 43.002. Area Allowable Cut (lm) 2000 370 5.948.160 No Data Available 2001 2002 39 508.312 2006 32 190.948.983 20.Table 7.284.994 11.416.747 No Data Available 2008 Source: Philippine Forestry Economics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 16 .504 2003 41 291.928. 472 889.400 1.208 482.069.318 2004 15 794 301.334 2005 18 794 301.556 2.318 2006 16 747 296.Table 8.597 587.985 1.344 1.159 Total Daily Annual Log Number Rated Requirement Capacity 86 87 63 54 51 59 52 57 55 3.403 1.907 2007 18 841 329.853 556.267 2001 18 1.419 547.278 914.507 1.000 927.715 2.171 857.191 482.369.967 2.479 2008 18 841 344.150 2.353 2.039 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 17 .911 819.133 886.093 597.652 1.875 2003 17 794 301.591 1.067 1.747 3.385.267 2002 18 982 373.753 848.559 1.354 2.198 Year 2000 19 1.593 522.800 695.799 570.503 903.446 2. Existing Regular Sawmills 2000-2008* (DRC and ALR in cubic meters) With Timber Concession Daily Annual Log Number Rated Requirement Capacity Without Timber Concession Daily Annual Log Number Rated Requirement Capacity 67 69 45 37 36 41 36 39 37 2.432 2.560 1. 604 162.691 Year 2000 45 2.003 2001 44 2.093 1.767 2007 30 1.566 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 18 .894 2004 36 1.268 390.552 311.914 2005 30 1.291 1.400 318.875 35 33 27 21 25 23 21 22 25 1.967 337.016 743.476 170.439 2008 35 1.119 777.291 498.416 2006 28 1.067 231.335 2002 36 1.812 336.907 298.645 598.259 1.927 261.553 510.963 447.307 179.705 226.603 459.Table 9.257 2003 31 1.159 448.105 876 966 893 872 1.470 538.710 622.575 618.280 453.007 154. Active Regular Sawmills 2000-2008* (DRC and ALR in cubic meters) Total Daily Rated Number Capacity With Timber Concession Without Timber Concession Annual Log Daily Rated Annual Log Daily Rated Annual Log Number Number Requirement Capacity Requirement Capacity Requirement 10 11 9 10 11 7 7 8 10 757 828 605 594 679 387 419 460 416 294.460 330. 147 2005 236 1.591 761.800 148.347 2002 179 1.685 670.772 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 19 .343 2007 353 1.756 2006 300 1.379 557.979 963.193 432.504 221.147 492.653 821.125 33 77 102 130 139 131 176 217 188 326 65 593 1.133 286.647 Year Annual Log Requirement 2000 70 808 323200 2001 124 995 397.065 462.201 2003 216 1.084 1.932 306.651 2004 219 1.855 334.974 460.278 500.007 238.808 714.249 637 717 993 868 130.400 249.119 361.Table 10. Existing Mini-Sawmills 2000-2008* (DRC and ALR in cubic meter) Total Daily Rated Number Capacity Active Daily Rated Number Capacity 37 47 77 86 80 105 124 136 116 482 380 715 601 559 742 874 986 784 Inactive Annual Log Daily Rated Annual Log Number Requirement Capacity Requirement 192.093 2008 304 1.214 234.215 250.308 520.901 427. m) Blockboard DRC No.329 32 2.809 2005 22 470 32 1.920 2008 31 784 39 2.857 NA . (cu.973 2006 27 503 40 2. (cu.227 2007 31 784 41 2. Wood-Based Panel Plants.818 2002 16 975 34 2.395 32 2. Pulp and Paper Mills 2000-2008* Veneer DRC No.803 2001 19 938 30 1.264 2003 18 1. (cu. (cu.m) Plywood DRC No.809 2004 20 1.m) 8 6 6 7 7 7 7 5 6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 33 42 Particleboard DRC No. (cu.Table 11.m) NA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NA NA NA 8 8 NA NA 6 10 Year 2000 19 934 27 1.m) 1 1 1 1 1 1 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Fiberboard DRC No.No Data Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 20 . 928 2.703 Source.358 1.427 409.036 2007 16.30 1.123 13.507 2.459 152.553 4.195 14.766 193.058 2001 6.765 2003 15.878 35.55 5.99 6.044 120 3.277 767.060 18.978 375.00 0.327 8.872 18.254 3.668 Total 109.593 21.046.001 60.571 60.776 568 506 124.242 2.00 21 .21 2000 648 0 2.951 208.112 621.617 14.472 420 19. Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 6.521 69.526 100.925 47.797 152 0 817 402 514 2.15 2.745 0 1.621 22.660 0 18.268 4.980 2006 17. Log Production by Region 2000-2008* (in cubic meters) Region CAR NCR 1 2 3 4 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ARMM Year 2004 21.960 15.674 2008 19.395 19.499 815.424 17.123 64.599 0 2.556 461.850 311.92 61.395 754 17.649 6.691 9.807 35.18 10.29 2.982 504 99 1.384 718 414 563 52.656 2.331 8.13 5.693 20.11 0.225 Philippines 800.214 61.171 467 140 629 2.469 20.077 26.825 1.015 18.257 32.210 13.160 880.877 34.703 9.884 72.283 33.114 5.684 - 2005 1.618 - 2002 10.494 34.084 49.165 51.897 606.762 0 2.225 0 2.Table 12.25 0.742 8.879 3.087 570.506 6.277 69.19 0.64 0.036.182 840.697 20.91 0.164 396.061 293 13.421 2.569 359 15.731 17.826 108.565 32.515 16.823 % 1.263 505.075 671.853 12.827 92.981 12.735 36.412 595 321 1.774 8.540 401.881 3.903 39.657 0 1.296 13.890 403.162 23.620.858 350.359 17.662 42.583 68.050 4.520 5.461 13.03 0.541 31 913 58.921 149.566 594.198 34.508 85.305 0 2.50 0.439 1.66 0.177 24.942 10.077 78.094 93.818 465.087 50.377 34.331 0 1.867 1.385 57.654 4.388 0 1. 358 14.534 0.640 101.836 0.810 560.495 3.171.063 SCP Naturally Grown 0 0 0 33 6 22 2.852 0.859 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.00 47.254 1.00 8.287 1.821 51.495 2.00 0.Table 13.00 145.143 7.00 Total 30.934 17.195.16 Planted 0 0 0 5.00 1.00 17.273 0 680 10.00 0.899 0 0 0 5.380 13.00 877.146 PFDA Naturally Grown 1.00 22 .00 8.00 1.00 2.00 0.00 0.594 52.214 1.00 1.717 57.819 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 0.644.00 0.005 106.001 51.355 PLTP Naturally Grown 10.00 816.347 Year Total 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total % 113.315 1.976 2.00 882.46 Planted 0 0 14.365 8.00 1.00 FLMA Naturally Grown 30.00 115.00 17.03 Planted 0 310 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 310 Total 10.005 106.13 Planted 0.288 20.622.00 302.645 13.559 149.594 38.00 5.00 0.295 0 0 0 0 0 17.001 51.00 972.590 11.00 0.223 10.00 0.00 192.26 3.644.00 0.998 30.645 13.777 4.660 215 7.00 5.00 0.427.865 434 157 0 574 8.00 0.079 18.010 2.00 0.00 0.145 8.067 1.00 0.00 869.883 1.00 1.00 0.919 47.00 0.00 977.639 847 12.068.00 6.717 57.285 38.946 4.940 4.00 0.527.905 40.930 72.683 2.232 6.819 327 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.871 456 2.214 1.034 1.470 34.25 Planted 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Timber License/Permit Year Total 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total % 1.137 38.998 31.064 Total 8.768 2.534 PTLA Naturally Grown 8.00 0.47 Planted 0 239 33 0 191 6 0 34 0 503 Total 756.620.00 61.00 0.283 0.675 7.00 0.00 6.815 4.953.526 51.675 7.554 1.428 TLA Naturally Grown 113.908 6.970 22.582 931 7.00 0.116 0 106 2.00 882.00 0.00 332. Log Production by Type of Timber License/Permit 2000-2008* (in cubic meters) Timber License/Permit CBFM/ISF/CADC Naturally Total Planted Total Grown 4.810 543.427.777 3.00 SPLTP Naturally Grown 756.00 0.036 4.445 2.00 0.859 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.09 Planted 0.074 1.00 0.00 6.862 11.930 72.00 0.591 7. 00 Total 14.658.520.00 32.47 29.354.399.443.00 4.00 544.505.00 4.00 3.00 409.890.659.00 57.246.00 244.231.012.546.00 619.00 880.00 37.00 620.00 175.002.00 505.00 2.00 93.036.619.261.00 623.721.962.282.838.00 174.00 198.00 3.00 14.00 150.00 88.00 217.00 11.193.471.00 2.031.00 5.840.00 728.00 74.008.803.224.246.794.796.171.00 143.087.00 41.00 257.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 404.00 177.00 252.00 644.621.657.00 77.388.00 1.00 77.00 1.00 728.366.00 353.206.816.051.335.00 6.853.443.00 34.975.00 125.834.00 6.00 299.08 78.983.17 % 100.975.00 2.00 14.00 173.309.00 Planted 571.717.00 4.596.936.224.522.920.438.395.739.00 173.90 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 23 .00 0.979.00 84.136.920.233.00 711.00 244.393.00 156.00 544.767.00 13.658.00 10.Table 13.00 623.507.224.539.730.565.00 1.649.00 104.00 298.00 126.00 3.450.168.00 4.00 39.118.00 Total 3.666. Log Production by Type of Timber License/Permit 2000-2008* (continued) (in cubic meters) Timber License/Permit Year Total 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 SMF/CV Naturally Grown Planted 337.319.00 704.018.00 815.00 78.221.00 8.143.00 744.00 12.815.00 338.00 255.790.969.674.00 864.193.034.00 315.00 Planted Total Total Naturally Grown 228.00 255.50 1.191.026.00 3.292.00 2.00 4.810.538.00 Total IFMA Naturally Grown Planted 215.003.678.924.00 330.00 105.966.00 570.00 146.00 196.848.100.664.00 1.00 3.842.00 76.606.969.070.00 308.00 153.00 1.00 171.00 59.00 30.00 228.00 550.00 Others1 Naturally Grown 36.299.072.00 767.00 33.630.701.00 18.609.895.00 840.00 28.805.139.953.048.803.552.00 96.00 800.313.587.770.00 160.00 21.965.00 151.00 704.706.00 0.00 328.00 118.135. 25 4.361 15.449 6.606.018 6.745 408.304 19.402 61.70 0.95 0.639 141.702 % 1.488 228.494 1.015 606 9.789 42.554 101.087 7.040 151.71 0.845 46.737 22.928 29.74 0.929 9.268 7.966 840.107 166.868 2.988 10.081 101.177 3.665 3.174 671 37.783 9.436 3.868 3.674 2008 5.175 6.037 5.072 18.661 7.652 3.907 1.416 6.301 11.761 10.253 10.811 16.911 10.369 4.989 68.170 14.00 2000 15.687 665.600 12.114 2.07 1.164 48.089 385.777 17.105 2.25 0.884 8.473 3.498 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 24 .826 87.704 4.68 2.703 2005 3.333 45.658 28.30 0.72 0.031 570.653 7.890 398.849 133.673 4.632 16.074 2.500 4.170 63.787 5.108 1.621.595 164.715 2.613 7.324 7.091 12.668 Total 66.534 2.137 12.092 5.578 880.Table 14.517 47.116 2.177 24.915 45.599 139.617 20.64 2.402 2.226 6.33 0.806 5.540 50.272 9.001 125.01 0.542 19.675 105.267 7.579 788 336.324 3.045 51.392 2.96 39.372 16.716 62.369 4.361 78.921 34.703 178.450 53.571 19.337 5.515 767.823 47.893 1.150 891.634 2.095 6.904 15.532 3.853 124.375 29.966 128.563 1.79 0.036.491 18.14 10.599 3.441 815.500 1.632 10.543 5.255 29.471 14.586 2.950 11.736 6.496 2.819 89.494 38.761 16.562 52.923 5.395 16.724 6.372 5.893 1.197 6.288 370.841 10.72 0.806 180.49 1.407 7.08 0.140 148.962 6.441 11.326 5.763 102.403 2001 2238 6814 4171 7311 7355 7425 250663 28742 2761 2329 3259 54372 15168 292 4074 12487 5201 8934 9027 2899 52631 82737 2002 1.448 3.033 2007 13.083 181.320 2.458 273.177 71.300 13. Log Production by Species 2000-2008* (in cubic meters) Species Acacia Almon Antipolo Apitong Bagras Bagtikan Binuang Falcata Gubas Ipil-ipil Loktob Mahogany Mangium Mayapis Nato Para rubber Red Lauan Tanguile Toog White Lauan Yakal Yemane Others Year 2004 3.446 505.523 2.45 2.883 1.792 22.508 24.385 14.663 319.231 16.139 5.779 2.121 8.107 938 6.733 3.25 100.687 6.046 941.803 4.062 78.29 13.053 4.042 671 125.831 15.339 2.370 66.831 4.225 Total 791.673 2.244 1.663 4.228 2003 2.168 2.980 2006 18.49 14.558 113.038 14.686 60 6.801 4. 100 6 807 10.526 100 25 .408 229.28 1.68 3.139 152.32 11.652 160.10 5.25 13.73 41.216 6.Table 15.33 15.361 104.000 86.755.435 409.361 104.276 171.887 239.355 78.085 166.438 139.307 9.836 Total Naturally Grown 228.018 % 8.688 199.667 338.408 367.300.894 728.455.971 105.984 171.903 % 56.479 488.998 3.75 4.665 11.883 158.567 217.985 226. Production of Naturally Grown and Planted Logs by Region 2000-2008* (in cubic meters) Type Pulpwood Naturally Planted Grown 74.900 249.776.966 314.765 369.223.207 % 3.171 21.19 4.57 Planted 571.378 207.812 495.168 Poles and Piles Naturally Planted Grown 485 253 79 433 259 0 68 0 119 1.63 6.071 152.58 2.925 88.293 328.067 325.178 2.244 5.088 1.882 3.43 1.30 1.45 2.00 10.90 Total 3.840 2.595 744.397.45 2.261 201.96 8.354 471.047 1.097 5.708 95.971 177.106 292 0 0 0 95.74 Year Sawlog/Veneer log Naturally Planted Grown 154.611 182.34 2.666 88.314 711.620.136 550.942 25.94 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 6.704 864.877 345.681.073 96.756 9.576 2.067 160.351 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Sub-Total 1.696 88.06 11. 52 12.079 14.961 22.590 206 1.698 404.82 418.734 1.326 0 1.680 9.694 14.807 7.247 0.139 0 23.070 3.270 Total % 2000 48.80 0 0.475 63.855 2006 54.979 1.682 7.656 0 2005 52.484 0 26.535.191 13.996 1.848 1.768 0 1.743 2.190 892 0 3.808 4.065 1.548 22.447 4.692 293 2.110 2.920 787 5.015 11.150 3.108 4.472 80.100 0.230 15.588 0 361.896 6.865 24.315 0 713 34.364 0.320 1.79 73.332 2001 43.522 0 38.575 2.185 114.108 2.248 19.44 1.948 7.416 2.883 11.274 13.526 7.772 21.987 874 9.074 99.652 8.88 20.768 2003 62.00 Philippines 150.533 0 431.533 3.297 6.838 2008 30.267 143 1.487 87.692 3.162 64.217 246.468 0 3.190 5.405 0 357.124 157.055 0 354 15.759 0 3.854 34. Lumber Production by Region 2000-2008* (in cubic meters) Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ARMM Year 2004 36.116 50 1.298 4.05 20.255 25.152 3.063 2.94 87.128 0.457 0 339.198 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 26 .108 400 492 6.699 21.48 2.044 16.737 4.355 9.533 26.39 87.416 139 2.694 0 2.337 26.967 6.560 384 3.937 58.742 0.79 121.268 0 1.635 11.Table 16.795 13.866 3.984 334 2.317 1.645 2007 38.54 672.494 72.150 163.008 1.319 256 2.281 55.651 197.571 0 2002 37.074 20.314 5.950 11.348 7.41 212.598 22.223 3.522 100.802 1.00 10.52 253.47 29.270 20.215 76.289 0 1.99 64.258 9.815 246 4.889 101.563 9.594 34.991 20.089 0 6.773 16.423 6.621 34.643 4.952 4.144 38.637 0 1.437 6.004 5.593 67.884 183 62.147 0 287.529 0 23.645 8.18 45. 558 91.57 44.428 32.618 385.892 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 27 .365 135.097 165.628 10.131 14.103 31.169 10.157 92.463 143.Table 17.283 56.11 5. Plywood Production by Region 2000-2008* (in cubic meters) Region NCR 3 4 4-A 9 10 11 13 Year 2004 18.00 2000 0 290 3.985 % 3.990 Philippines 286.344 6.248.078 2001 0 6.910 139.353 350.388 314.090 150.281 360 0 6.665 0 23.081 41.763 2002 16.689 39.189 124.293 2003 20.077 83.599 0 4.270 2.293 0 0 5.812.716 8.419 14.305 621.182 2006 12.430 105.08 21.485 152.984 281.289 78.59 1.895 2005 18.587 81.313 292.298 2.437 103.023 104.127 68.957 0 0 7.609 234.884 15.231 13.959 852 0 5.502 39.581 Total 101.768 9.043 75.34 22.295 350.038 90.38 100.457 2008 9.121 17.876 9.015 606.516 0 1.670 316.47 1.755 106.554 22.862 1.922 2007 4.903 19.905 67.47 0.597 66.519 3.168 174.011 63. 345 47.826 155 1.024 90.457 0 86.023 123.801 205.88 4.782 17.149 0 1.643 0 241.523 0 97 0 26 84 24.Table 18.792 0 0 11 24.179 236.819 23.121.227 2002 0 1.427 268.550 881 80.00 2000 0 0 1.292 2001 0 0 5.045 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 28 .659 0 133.174 14.152 9.939 26.398 26.997 16.484 181 90.845 0 0 5.215 2003 0 7.257 Total 6.711 95.386 0 0 0 15.11 0.812.533 55.261 % 0.207 132. Veneer Production by Region 2000-2008* (in cubic meters) Region CAR NCR 3 4 4-A 7 9 10 11 12 13 Year 2004 0 1.029 57.945 100.98 13.057 336.343 21.942 2008 0 0 2.582 2005 0 839 0 0 0 0 461 0 50.292 11.212 8.900 5.804 233 72.078 385.87 100.05 14.766 58.59 3.547 0 0 5.872 1.082 254.712 Philippines 178.547 55.25 0.01 0.539 0 1.552 51.938 2006 6.488 21.149 10.280 1.099 155 0 0 0 0 31.510 0 140.287 14.586 1.859 0 216.34 0.627 26.906 291 60.09 61.095 0 0 0 456 2.427 2007 0 0 2.84 0. 890 Nipa Shingles (piece) 11.868.259 4.340.200 196.078.250 0 0 0 0 1.940.445 8.250 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 29 .296 12.872.900 Rono (piece) 0 0 0 0 4.600 155.800 40.246 9.731 489.290 190.600 46.500 48.220 292.739 10.277 254.600 67.586 11.555 121.735 Anahaw Leaves (piece) 28.011 2.047 5.767.261 11.600 560.473 Boho (piece) 6.150 93.100 55.000 0 10.454 398.334 367.966 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total Year Unsplit Rattan (lm) 32.065.535 15.600 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 105.100 2.184 13.110 17.000 672.075 204.989 248.000 77.658 53.135 14.090 871.030 303.651 8.289 25.335.879.440 4.150.000 1.842 11.722 17.324 417.960 100.074.394 12.000 Year Almaciga Resin (kilo) 518.438 979.886.761 40.750 0 0 0 3.625 521.153 537.543 50.000 162.970.334 293.795 Non-Timber Forest Products Diliman and Hingiw K awayan Other Vines Tinik (piece) (kilo) (pieces) 54.592 43.185 306.200 0 0 0 3.092.483.894 Split Rattan (kilo) 97.302 6.829 10.031.071 20.335. Production of Selected Non-Timber Forest Products 2000-2008* Non-Timber Forest Products Anahaw Bamboo Buri Poles Poles M idribs (piece) (piece) (kilo) 17.650 108.640.750 0 21.773.184.000 11.737 33.614 5.000 3.700 0 0 0 0 4.191 519.000 2.617 8.425 12.700 Nipa Leaves (piece) 0 0 0 0 0 4.161.035.528.590 9.500 0 1.300 3.220 1.545 168.340 1.500 15.700 0 0 0 0 34.015 17.112 2.100 132.150 63.099.314 11.000 247.055 3.677.500 1.181 865.941 16.875.400 0 0 0 0 18.400 65.Table 19.150.693.200 0 1. 737 0 7.237 7.485 59.703 9.798 3.389 1.619 12.317 3.602 8.422 63.778 15.777 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 30 .002 5. Top Forest-Based Products Exports 2003-2008* (Value in thousand US $.459 108.898 682.126.17 0.869 136.092 14.798 77.692 49.037 71.41 5.003 0 881 1.526 2.196 0 512.66 1.093.78 0.647 174.258 78.526 14.19 1.998 17.595 84.574 3.726 19.487 7.810 13.651 18.457 3.906 2008 918.228 12.Table 20.283 230.342 8.858 8.00 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2003 131.331.729.699 239.120 2.918 52.596 13.198 7. FOB) Products Wood-Based Manufactured Articles Forest-Based Furniture Paper and Articles of Paper and Paperboard Pulp and Waste Paper Plywood and Plywood Veneered Panels Selected Non-Timber Manufactured Articles Lumber Wood Charcoal whether or not agglomerated Veneer and Other Wood Worked Fiberboard Non-Timber Forest Products Year 2006 650.774 40.833 0 689 1.284 205.323 4.12 13.191.943 264.986 % 53.574 144.749 39.12 0.701 142.266 9.678 19.501 0 594.491 5.662 Total 2.588 17.657 2005 137.186 Total 369.620 820 2004 122.161 122.974 11.093.251 2.260 4.018 0 612 1.241 154.06 100.206 6.315 1.798 2007 769.58 22.52 1.38 0.877 53.712 2. 31 Total Value 268.810.00 11.00 2.119.00 2.00 1.427 m 2005 Value 3 8.781 615.619 552 17 12.241.00 25.526.819.731 9.Table 21.018 9.992.406 3.294.131 41.692.937 39.00 84.501 15.177.00 5.916.798.00 0.00 147.877 205.837.00 27.00 9.00 7.420.260 122.515.00 769.089 3.94 31 .092.00 2.00 50.701.858 137.00 49.206.577.703 2.00 54.00 213.831 m 2006 Value 20 13.00 8.774 230.228 131.) Plywood and Plywood Veneered Panels (cu.841.998 78.654 596.122.639 2.602.35 Quantity 46 130.410.459 474 8.587 420.762 124.737 3.595.164.m.429 122.00 7.254.724.00 980.973 47.193.451.172 150.00 682.133. Forest and Forest Products Export Summary 2003-2008* (Value in '000 US$.231.599.847 7.126.414 4.554 40.00 328.952 1.778 2.m) Veneer and Other Wood Worked (cu.175 6.196 20.00 3.00 34.m) Lumber (cu.00 1.m) Veneer and Other Wood Worked (cu.890.045 1.487 3.71 Quantity 2.339.m.00 1.463 434.491 71.237.00 88.00 1.015 10.435 4.793.495 47.486.00 m 0.120 2.998.117 2.00 45.365 m 21.520 1.869 612 8.00 264.856 m 3.00 14.00 569.831 m 2004 Value 60 9.726.943.236.596 650.02 Year Products Quantity Log (cu.00 69.161 4.729.215 36.655.00 0.) Fiberboard (nk) Particleboard (gk) Selected Non-Timber Manufactured Acrticles Wood-Based Manufactured Articles Pulp and Waste Paper (nk) Paper and Articles of Paper and Paperboard (nk) Forest-Based Furniture (pc) Non-Timber Forest Products Other Forest-Based Products Total Forest Products Exports Total Exports Forest Products Exports as % of the Total Exports (in terms of value) 18 119.284 53.) Fiberboard (nk) Particleboard (gk) Selected Non-Timber Manufactured Acrticles Wood-Based Manufactured Articles Pulp and Waste Paper (nk) Paper and Articles of Paper and Paperboard (nk) Forest-Based Furniture (pc) Non-Timber Forest Products Other Forest-Based Products Total Forest Products Exports Total Exports Forest Products Exports as % of the Total Exports (in terms of value) Note: "m" indicates miscellaneous unit of measurements Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 78 207642 6714 36759 558474 5684 m 275271301 39551445 184795060 155902886 472986 m 2007 Value 12.389 5.00 689.974.437.590.342.918 239.680.205 1.284.00 144. FOB) Year Products Quantity Log (cu.366.137 140.420.683 1.386 5.898.790.00 2.367 5.362.795.077.465.227 204.202.449 16.00 75.003.m.236 136.620 18.783 9.798.00 63.422.832.588 108.100 8.315.m.304 371.266 136.331.386 7.596.419.651 1.258 440 8.00 13.00 154.198 4.m) Lumber (cu.00 264.00 881.36 Quantity 642 214534 3764 38931 2945 1499 m 294068065 50108405 131809886 42538608 470143 m 0 0 0 2008 Value 39.00 139.856 19.574.00 998.45 Quantity 273 184.237.037 820 1.00 918.00 3.00 14.308 190.00 19.018.00 2.825.00 Quantity 1.366.192 m 23.00 5.463.00 4.00 142.647.101 m m 22.964.252 423.00 19.00 49.359.285.00 199.700.226.00 174.510.094.699 52.283 40.) Plywood and Plywood Veneered Panels (cu.712 17.755.808 534.672.245 m 2003 Value 134 12.833.747.127.251 17. 083 13.007 55.044 32 .985 9.08 1.94 2.996.200 56.158 23.703 70.923 7.172 18. worked not exceeding 6mm.501 23.372 1.240 12.848 11.662 243.868 21.265 89.21 0.265 4.948 329.793 852.s.877 19.235 28.22 2.428 6.574 8.189 0 0 749.119 19.584 16.672 24.987 62.077 2.747 0 1.742 57.416 117.877 596.185 11.04 100. CIF) Products Paper and Paperboard and Articles of Paper and Paperboard Lumber Pulp and Waste Paper Plywood and Other Pylwood and Veneered Panels Log Forest-based Furniture Fiberboard Veneer and Other Wood.104 2008 Total % 64.21 11.144 41.539 2005 429.458 18.430 17.416 33.87 2.793 617.977 51.08 0.959 27.79 7.097 34.568 27.556 2006 492.484 13.843 9.403 6.932 0 3.007 88.820 96.391 3747 0 787.719 61.143 38.614 0 0 682.019 549.690 14.419 19.163 134.543 137.561 0 0 976.Table 22.863 1.00 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1. US$.05 5.666. Wood Manufactured Articles Particleboard Wood chips and particles Wood continuously shaped along any of its edges or faces Total Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) Year 2003 389.486 11.221 52.473 2004 414.533 105.742 25.832 28. Top Forest-Based Products Imports 2003-2008* (Value in thousand.114 13. n.407 9.602 17.703 2007 675.218 17.156 95.91 1.60 0.032 90.e.401 70.108 6. 046.848 698 8.955.877 46.684 1.690.189 8.Table 23.458 31.448 91.045 6.265 38.251 34.422 1.753 309.995.489.698 m 2005 Value 2006 Quantity Value 19.466 53.249 6.691 1.245.864 78.721.969 57.703 9.220 55.430 5.868 65.119 2.876 1.965 13.927 222.364 65.133.330 56.412.493 m m - 933.327.742 95.036.104 1.733 49.045 359.484 329.622.032 27.183 174.438.787 338.585.228 159.719 11.185.189 34.977 492.201 m 77.455 594.696.981.428 28.047 8 4.818 57.517.817.956 153.144 675.007 200.119.407 28.478.574 51.162.252.336.923 37.184 8.742 261.594.591 7.543 52. Forest and Forest Products Import Summary 2003-2008* (Value in thousand US$.250 Quantity 177.102.985 5.489 889.608.55 Year 685.125 m 620.501 11.815.569.173.052 315.005 4.083 243.609.284 429.536 695.843 373 11.107 246.731.857.224 21.602 1.49 751.040 39.778 1.372 70.937.644 470.416 700.752 1.185 117.866 112.773.473 6.089 Quantity 164.007 19.480.497 56.690 4.896.746.201 4.442.248.69 33 .254.034 1.531.186 18.609.510 0.247 443.439 m m 980.672 1.005 8 859.509 66.240 1.193 17.803 m 2003 Value 33.310.036.295.457 262.739 9.793 12.199 17.858 42.456 24.352 143.743 1.517 31.52 791.939 51.846 47.662 13.218 47.545.156 25.158 75.720.533 6.489 39.746 736.141 1.069 9.019 9.150 477.569 1 93.685 59.060 1.487.584 1.987 89.515 174.278 262.949 48.114 21.853.064 92.636.235 414.401 16.416 1.419 2.086 23.403 24.391 61.959 362.108 105.163 7.568 13.200 62.863 12.739 593.143 2.892 58.503 14.151 2.557 7.53 Products Quantity Log Lumber Veneer and Other Wood Worked Plywood and Plywood Veneered Panels Particleboard Fiberboard Non-Timber Forest Products Wood-Based Manufactured Articles Pulp and Waste Paper Paper and Articles of Paper and Paperboard Forest-Based Furniture Other Forest-Based Products Selected Non-Timber Manufactured Articles Total Forest Products Imports Total Imports Forest Products Imports as % of the Total Imports (in terms of value) Note: "m" indicates miscellaneous unit of measurements Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data 2007 Value 23.996.501 m 2004 Value 17.553 58.221 134.291 74.557 134. FOB) Year Products Quantity Log Lumber Veneer and Other Wood Worked Plywood and Plywood Veneered Panels Particleboard Fiberboard Non-Timber Forest Products Wood-Based Manufactured Articles Pulp and Waste Paper Paper and Articles of Paper and Paperboard Forest-Based Furniture Other Forest-Based Products Selected Non-Timber Manufactured Articles Total Forest Products Imports Total Imports Forest Products Imports as % of the Total Imports (in terms of value) 355.614 19.877 88.215 296.172 29.492 Quantity 2008 Value 18.979 15.51 Quantity Total Value 137.185 70.488 605.097 549.846 27.077 34.486 41.680.262 57.135 1.881 374.561 14.172 14.832 389.959 90.763.820 219 13.948 596.924 96. 869 341.305 126.001.292.487.411 164.475 617.262.532 191.216.617.507 Total 135.372.086.275.109 76.827 229.727.100.17 0.224 416.946 162.641 127.662.087.882 0.53 0.892 2.534.300.886 227.502.989 279.372.096.588.059 172.208 109.151 100.980 191.336 921.016 172.481 172.426 861.769.421.408 1.160 % 99.507 1.275.465 312.655 2.269 99.123.596 125.339 213.740.397 106.030.816 164.16 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 34 .030.109.211.045.699 0 0 0 528.878.504.957 0 0 Fuelwood/ Charcoal 13.185 273.240 215.815 162.399 1.255.183.595 8.324 191.426 105.130.633 106.179.718 229.Table 24.412 215.485 104.715 164.672.00 Sawlog/Veneer Log 134.946 162.14 Total 135.236 291.497.916 16.645 96.982 123.172 13.86 Total 1. Forest Charges on Roundwood Harvested 2000-2008* (in Php) Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Log Pulpwood Poles and Piles 70.454 2.424 471. 431 237.992 4.017 1.50 0.280 7.221.890 8.541 9.044 28.902.664.409 13.582 360.052.288 1.400 0. Forest Charges on Non-Timber Products 2000-2008* (in Php) Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Non-Timber Forest Products Bamboo Poles Split Rattan Unsplit Rattan 22.022 9.883 35.104.361 Boho 3.125 19.605.415 3.101.000 400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.600 92.989 % 6.603 350.01 Total 3.912 657.511.864 51.264 18.456 420.148 31.456 73.Table 25.008 31.623.441.826 242.995 5.003.160 14.738 3.522.206.839 3.512 0 4.335 9.255 20.827 206.368 573.386.089 20.318 91.177 100 Almaciga Resin 524.263 420.400 26.361 0.170 6.511.671.179 52.974 55.69 Total 9.736.37 Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (Forest Economics Division) 35 .715 3.200 6.153.500.43 8.307.103 7.916 9.608 7.194. 970 848 879 501 276 602 7.311 16.699 0 514 724 144 7 329 0 0 134 37 14 228 522 191 393 0 1.476 0 0 433 1.956 0 502 181 491 1.920 30.794 273 3.782 2.919 25.285 1.445 7.893 10 483 230 50 626 0 630 109 504 270 537 806 1.617 0 164 239 785 210 560 380 190 268 449 170 981 0 190 144 0 0 0 0 64 0 0 0 0 0 176 0 0 8.729 1.162 748 1.452 1.902 20.683 52 3.386 4.861 1.419 59 1.272 1.012 20.977 331 4.267 135 2.051 38 398 294 0 1.800 0 409 209 3 2.347 7.239 5.Table 26.771 325 1.536 0 346 173 127 887 335 0 0 0 199 6 0 480 517 498 85 2.126 1.737 NCR CAR 1 2 3 4 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Philippines Grand Total 25.470 1.103 1.589 4.092 4.164 1.093 1.845 90 405 21.212 43 13.892 251 3.615 2.036 0 0 1.268 0 85 36 0 0 0 112 774 1 79 35 908 18 737 58 92 473 0 410 2 2.199 3.508 12. by Region 2000-2008* (in hectares) Y e a r Region 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Government Private Government Private Government Private Government Private Government Private Government Private 130 5.187 9.229 2.103 0 156 0 143 0 0 111 0 0 0 0 0 350 40 0 0 1.210 15.576 147 726 487 921 1.090 124 9 301 114 1 74 0 190 0 10 33 20 13 539 575 1.644 27.715 533 1.430 347 3. Area Reforested by Sector.015 628 2.498 36 . 154 0 793 1.630 4. Area Reforested by Sector.207 29.480 16.749 7.370 34.821 357 2.824 0 0 0 998 0 5.421 Region % NCR CAR 1 2 3 4 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 0 11 3 4 9 2 3 1 9 3 8 4 6 3 7 8 19 100 Philippines 7.610 37 .892 1.341 18.138 7.246 56.813 27.766 3.964 570 933 7.687 4.163 1.223 2.387 101 5. by Region 2000-2008* (continued) (in hectares) Y e a r Total Grand Total 2006 2007 2008 Government Private Government Private Government Private Government Private 0 490 375 1.167 74% 104 2.966 1.024 2.483 0 303 126 910 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.680 12.172 7.369 21.019 1.174 160.076 1.486 16.773 0 0 0 0 3.245 666 1.970 Grand Total Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics *2008 Preliminary Data (PDED.747 9.452 95 293 1.133 602 982 1.894 1.145 14.618 7.566 18.295 24.671 1.345 56.183 1.336 2 3.523 8.350 44.724 11.Table 26.349 1. PPSO) 25.078 19.254 26% 727 23.250 216.067 751 643 1.147 8.167 272 1.523 3.503 2.340 14.219 5.689 15.014 0 1.414 34.675 1.753 15.811 0 672 1.628 3.176 5.837 27.732 1.056 34.857 43.937 0 0 43 434 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.084 2.360 1.767 40.771 4.872 6.688 9.790 26.477 0 0 156 266 263 657 429 351 230 347 487 212 1.480 752 980 917 1.408 160 2.361 12. 00 0.00 87.574.61 Fire .75 415.00 3. Butts) .00 34.743.00 0.00 4.05 0.00 6.00 0.526.355.871.971.031.421.00 0.430.58 0.76 40.58 15.03 219.00 1.00 670.808.76 Cause Year 2008 Extent of Damage (ha) Total Natural Plantation 34.00 0.00 55.00 2.59 4.268.00 0.00 148.00 365.514.00 649.00 3.00 30.00 1.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.67 191.00 570.00 0. Forest Disturbance by Cause: 2006-2008 Year Cause 2006 Extent of Damage (ha) Total Natural Plantation 3.785.355.incendiarism .78 34.05 1.33 28.00 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.00 49.00 0.00 57.971.00 978.54 360.714.00 118.00 452.00 631.813.00 228.00 0.000.Table 27.464.630.00 200.67 191.958.04 2.518.00 31.772.00 0.00 2.63 3.76 0.00 27.472.63 3.00 0.58 15.958.13 32.995.05 26.70 666.54 160.76 1.hunting (throwing cig.563. PPSO.355.88 49.83 3.04 674.507.79 2.000.00 0.575.00 419.05 0.57 360.808.00 28.126.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.71 339.15 0.00 513.00 28.081.67 2.hunting (throwing cig.90 320.472.00 0.00 1.64 2.522.546.795.000.00 0.198.552.00 0.290.00 0.00 34.543.63 5.898.04 902.incendiarism .70 275. DENR 55.031.00 2.00 0.28 Fire .00 247.526.05 139.75 304.00 458.52 0.15 0.forestfire/grassfire/fire Kaingin/Illegal Entry Illegal Cutting Others /unknown Total 28.552.000.63 Philippines (2006-2008) Estimated Value (Peso) Estimated Extent of Damage (ha) Total Natural Plantation Value (Peso) 1.00 100.76 0.05 26.71 339.318.00 0. Butts) .00 649.67 Estimated Value (Peso) 2007 Estimated Extent of Damage (ha) Total Natural Plantation Value (Peso) 541.59 1.70 6.196.00 0.90 308.941.forestfire/grassfire/fire Kaingin/Illegal Entry Illegal Cutting Others /unknown Total Source: Accomplishment Report PDED.00 0.004.58 0.15 200.78 28.46 38 .004.943.57 1. namely: Batanes Island Protected Landscape and Seascape in 39 . 29 are marine protected areas with a total area of 1. Of the 107 proclaimed protected areas.34 million hectares.97 million hectares.37 million hectares while 78 are terrestrial protected areas covering an area of 1. there are one hundred and seven (107) protected areas formally proclaimed by the President under the System covering 3. wilderness areas. watershed reservations.45 million hectares. The NIPAS Act identified 202 initial components comprising of national parks. nature reserves. protected landscapes and seascapes. that were proclaimed prior to the effectivity of the NIPAS Act. Ten (10) of these areas have been further established under specific laws. The Law defines protected areas as the identified portions of land and/or water set aside by reason of their unique physical and biological significance.57 million hectares. Summary of Initial Components of NIPAS by Category as of December 2008 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau As of December 2008. (Figure 1 and Table 1) Figure 1. mangrove reserves. fish sanctuaries.Section B Biodiversity Protected Areas Republic Act 7586 otherwise known as National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act of 1992 provides the legal framework for the establishment and management of protected areas in the Philippines. These areas will be maintained as part of the NIPAS until such time that they are finally assessed as to their suitability for inclusion to the System. managed to enhance biological diversity and protected against destructive human exploitation. among others.89 million hectares and thirty-eight (38) additional areas with an area of 1. Sixty-nine (69) out of the 107 are initial components with an area of 1. game refuge and wildlife sanctuaries. The identified initial components of NIPAS cover an approximate area of 2. Kanlaon Natural Park in Negros Occidental & Negros Oriental. Mimbilisan Protected Landscape in Misamis Oriental. (Figure 3 and Table 4) Figure 3. Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park in Isabela. and Mt. Summary of Proclaimed Protected Areas with PAMB as of December 2008 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 40 . Apo Natural Park in Davao del Sur. Mt. Mt. Central Cebu Protected Landscape in Cebu. the NIPAS Act requires the creation of a multisectoral Protected Area Management Board (PAMB) to serve as decision making body for each of the protected area established under the NIPAS. Malindang Natural Park in Misamis Occidental. Mt. Out of the 84 proclaimed PAs with PAMB. As of December 2008. there are one hundred sixty-six (166) protected areas with organized/appointed Management Boards: 84 PAs with PAMB are proclaimed under the NIPAS (58 PAs are initial components and 26 PAs are additional areas). Mt. Kitanglad Natural Park in Bukidnon. one is under the management of Palawan Council for Sustainable Development and another under the City Government of Puerto Princesa. (Figure 2 and Tables 2 & 3) Figure 2. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary in Davao Oriental.Batanes. Summary of Proclaimed PAs by Region per Ecosystem Type as of December 2008 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau In terms of administration. Sagay Marine Reserve in Negros Occidental. utilize.2008 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau The NIPAS Act also provides for the establishment of the Integrated Protected Area Fund in each protected area for the purpose of financing projects of the System.Upon the recommendation of the PAMB. (Figure 4 and Tables 5 & 6) Figure 4.79 ha. Under this instrument. of which 90 have active collection and utilization. Summary of Income Generated from and forty-four (144) IPAF per Region as of December 2008 protected areas with Integrated Protected Area Fund (IPAF). As of this period. As of December 2008. develop. a total amount of PhP 98.3 million hectares have been utilized by 23 protected areas. PACBRMA Issued per Region CY 2002 . the DENR may issue tenurial instrument called the Protected Area Community Based Resource Management Agreement (PACBRMA) to qualified tenured migrant communities and interested indigenous peoples within protected areas over established community-based program areas.905. Since 2002. there is total income of PhP 143. (Figure 5 and Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau Tables 7 & 8) 41 . This involved 3. conserve and protect the resources within the multiple use zones of the protected area and buffer zones consistent with the protected area management plan. they can manage. there are one hundred Figure 5.887 families and 10.4 million and out of which.897 individuals in sixteen (16) protected areas covering a total area of 21. a total of 56 Peoples Organizations (POs) had been issued with PACBRMA. Reported Caves in the Philippines as of December 2008 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau Wetlands Likewise. and aesthetic values. the National Cave and Cave Resources Management and Protection Act (Republic Act 9072) was enacted in 2001. and supporting high concentrations of birds. with still a significant number of caves yet to be discovered and mapped. and. over 1. Four (4) Philippine wetlands of international importance were recognized under the Ramsar Convention. Naujan Lake National Park in Oriental Mindoro. economic. Four (4) caves were proclaimed under the NIPAS. Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary in Cebu. an assessment of all critical wetlands found in the country is being conducted. reptiles. fish and invertebrate species and important storehouses of plant genetic material. (Figure 6 and Table 9) Figure 6.Caves Recognizing the need to conserve. Cagayan). To date. a total of 170 wetlands have been assessed and identified as critical to biodiversity conservation. mammals. namely: Tubbataha Reef Natural Park in Palawan. historical. natural. As of CY 2008. among others. namely. in recognition of the importance of wetlands that serve as cradles of biological diversity.500 caves have been recorded by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) since the start of implementation of the Caves Management and Conservation Program (CMCP) in 1994. cultural. These caves are considered unique. protect and manage caves and cave resources. amphibians. Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary in Northeastern Mindanao. They are also home to specialized mineral formations with unique and diverse flora and fauna. Pamitinan Protected Landscape (Rodriguez. (Figure 7 and Table 10) 42 . and non-renewable resources with important scientific. educational. providing the water and primary productivity upon which countless species of plants and animals depend for survival. Rizal) Calbiga Protected Landscape (Northern Samar) and Banahaw San Cristobal Protected Landscape. Peñablanca Protected Landscape (Tuguegarao. A total of 74 ecotourism sites were identified nationwide from 2006-2008. that only progenies of wildlife raised. commercial breeding or propagation of wildlife is allowed provided. protection and management of natural resources. environmental education and ethics as well as economic benefits are fostered and pursued for the enrichment of host communities and satisfaction of visitors. culture and indigenous knowledge and practices. (Figure 8 & Table 11) Figure 8. Number of Critical Wetlands Assessed as of December 2008 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau Ecotourism Sites Ecotourism or ecological tourism is a form of sustainable tourism within a natural and cultural heritage area where community participation. Number of Ecotourism Sites Identified as of December 2008 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau Conservation and Protection of Wildlife Resources Under the Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act (Republic Act 9147).Figure 7. as well as unproductive parent stock shall be utilized for 43 . Region 4A has most number of sites potential for ecotourism. 10 (WCP). To avail of this privilege.126. 94 WCPs and 82 GPs were issued with a total revenue of PhP601. (Figures 9 (WFP). wildlife collection is also allowed provided. Gratuitous Permits (GP) are also issued for the collection of wildlife for scientific researches/studies. Wildlife Collector’s Permit (WCP) and Wildlife Farm Permit (WFP) have to be acquired by interested parties. 11 (GP) and Table 12) Figure 9. Issuance of Wildlife Farm Permits and Income Generated (CY 2006 – 2008) Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau Figure 10. Likewise. however. Issuance of Wildlife Collector’s Permits and Income Generated (CY 2006 – 2008) Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 44 . From 2006 to 2008.trade. that appropriate and acceptable collection techniques with least or no detrimental effects to the existing wildlife population and their habitats are used. a total of 82 WFPs.40. Figure 11. Issuance of Wildlife Gratuitous Permits and Income Generated (CY 2006 – 2008) Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau Moreover.964 LTPs were issued from 2006 to 2008 generating an income of PhP 1. Almost 50% of the permit was issued by DENR Region XI for the transport of orchids alone.844 pcs. A total of 9. the effective implementation of policies and laws governing the protection and conservation of biodiversity resulted to the tremendous decrease in illegal collection and trade of wildlife resources. a total of 1. Issuance of Wildlife Local Transport Permits and Revenues Generated as of December 2008 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau Similarly. by-products or derivatives from legal sources from the point of origin to the final destination within the country is also allowed through the issuance of Local Transport Permit (LTP). Permit to transport can be issued unless the transport is prejudicial to the wildlife and public health. transport of wildlife. (Figure 12 and Table 13) Figure 12.526 heads and 4 pieces of illegally collected and traded fauna and 2. 205 bundles 45 .07 M. From 2006-2008. 492 CWRs were issued during the period of registration realizing a total revenue of 2. ft. however.8 million pesos. Thus. Exceptions. are given to person or entity with financial. technical capability and have the facility to maintain said wildlife.and 12. Approved Certificate of Wildlife Registration and Revenues Generated as of December 2008 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 46 . National Capital Region has generated the biggest income with a total amount of PhP 900 thousand.084.04 bd. A total of 3. possession of all threatened and exotic species is prohibited under the Wildlife Act. all threatened indigenous and endemic fauna. and all exotic species in the possession of private individuals or entities without permit from the government agency concerned are required to register their stocks in 2004 thru the issuance of Certificate of Wildlife Registration (CWR). (Figure 14 and Table 16 ) Figure 14. (Figure 13 and Tables 14 & 15) Figure 13. Confiscated Wild Flora and Fauna CY 2006 . of flora were confiscated in the country by the DENR Wildlife Monitoring Team.2008 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau Furthermore. The Philippines is one of the signatories to the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Issuance of CITES/Non-CITES Permits CY 2006 . The plant and animal species are subject to different degrees of regulation as listed in Appendices I and II of the CITES.2008 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 47 . CITES/Non-CITES Revenues Generated CY 2006 .125 CITES/Non-CITES Permits generating a total revenue of PhP13. From 2006-2008. PAWB as the CITES Management Authority for terrestrial species issued a total of 8.2008 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau Figure 16. (Figures 15 & 16 and Table 17) Figure 15.6 million. a multilateral environmental agreement which regulates the international trade of plants and animals through a system of permits. Appendix II. The species listed under Appendix I are those threatened with extinction and for which trade must be subjected to strict regulation and may only be authorized in exceptional circumstances. includes species that are not necessarily now threatened with extinction but may become so unless trade on them is strictly regulated. on the other hand. Statistical Tables . 35 3.Table 1. Area (ha) 62 8 16 83 27 489.648. Area (ha) 4 2.567.51 918.585.148.445.94 48 . Summary of Initial Components of NIPAS by Category As of December 2008 Category National Parks Game Refuge & Bird Sanctuary Wilderness Areas Watershed Forest Reserves Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve Under DENR No.317.297+ 1. Area (ha) 66 8 16 85 27 202 492.309.287.789.84 Grand Total No.97 Under OGA No.977.359.21 undetermined 2.91 2 119.585.153.11 undetermined 2.35 3.35 918.297+ 1.033.668.10 Philippines 196 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 6 121. 15 106.00 7.363.99 135. Summary of Proclaimed Protected Areas by Region per Ecosystem Type As of December 2008 Terrestrial Area (ha) PA BZ 1 1 7 7 5 8 5 9 4 4 7 6 7 5 1 1 22.88 4.360.45 20. 1 1 8 8 6 8 9 10 5 9 10 12 9 7 2 2 107 NCR CAR 1 2 3 4A 4B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Philippines 78 1.05 50554.869.00 7.00 18.65 330.926.561.421.77 1.363.88 4.61 15.00 278.329.24 122.63 30988.31 Grand Total Area (ha) PA BZ 22.880.185.70 9.00 273.61 231.13 1.211.00 14.823.94 Region No.465.614.31 103.50 23.677.693.00 169 125.989.354.02 20.950.220.26 61675.306.513.455.148. No.63 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 49 .00 215.835.57 222.00 8.900.00 293.86 154.00 9.400.108.440.21 79.34 468.000.99 3.337.80 437.39 31.039.966.06 91.677.99 3.185.294.25 9.513.28 64.76 120.551.00 202.471.136.750.634.7 77.52 11.600. No.550.00 401.64 11.78 27.164.914.121.22 800.30 7.593.88 169 125.568.780.81 962.Table 2.62 32.27 51.51 955.122.7 77.34 66.415.360.561.400.526.12 3.54 101.942.371.02 16.48 7.351.21 79.595.965.26 70.00 16.517.614.57 Marine Area (ha) PA BZ 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 3 6 2 2 1 1 29 10.02 293. 552.885.91 22. 2 22 32 3 4 27 2 1 4 9 1 107 BZ 186.741.15 23.72 289.00 4.57 222.08 216.134.74 332.74 1.456.76 242.48 89.15 216.47 2.785.351.097.7 3. Summary of Proclaimed Protected Areas under NIPAS by Category per Ecosystem Type as of December 2008 Categories Resource Reserve Protected Landscape/ Seascape Protected Landscape Protected Seascape Natural Monument/ Landmark Natural Park Marine Reserve Managed Resource Reserve Natural Biotic Area Wildlife Sanctuary Parks and Wildlife Center Terrestrial PA 78.052.94 Philippines 78 1.785. 2 2 32 4 25 4 8 1 BZ 186.70 14.620.677.456.50 1.965.390.121.354.72 46.371.262.354.66 420.66 2.48 89.91 22.360.717.99 No.489.836.47 2.31 11.99 Grand Total PA 78.939.57 202.7 Marine PA 695.00 14.00 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 50 .471.5 1.967.749.489.212.360.337.Table 3.983.63 No.31 2.66 8.00 1.836.552.513.164.24 610.69 192.852.027.00 20.70 11.983.00 4.634.67 112.58 420.24 610. 20 3 2 2 1 1 29 BZ 8.880.76 11.31 No.134.69 203.67 23741.359.212. Table 4. Summary of Proclaimed Protected Areas with PAMB As of December 2008 Region Initial Components Additional/Proposed Areas 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 4 1 1 2 1 26 Total CAR 1 2 3 4A 4B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 1 6 5 4 6 3 7 2 4 3 6 5 5 1 1 7 7 5 7 6 7 4 8 6 10 6 6 2 2 84 Philippines 58 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 51 . PACBRMA Issued per Region (CY 2002 – 2008) Number of PACBRMA Issued 2004 2005 2006 2007 1 3 2 2 7 7 7 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 Region 1 2 3 4A 10 11 12 Caraga 2002 11 1 1 2003 2008 1 - Total 1 18 4 13 10 4 1 5 56 13 8 27 Philippines Source: Protected Aras and Wildlife Bureau 5 1 1 52 .Table 5. 25 8. of Families Individuals 20 20 604 171 775 129 36 165 36 364 26 50 393 231 40 47 1. Summary of PACBRMA Issued per Protected Area As of December 2008 PACBRMA Issued (No.Table 6.140 167 36 203 65 1.951.12 8.12 4.330.495 28 91 687 231 40 178 2.709.15 200 45 110.00 5. Palay-Palay-Matas-na Gulod Protected Landscape Kaliwa Forest Reserve Kaliwa Forest Reserve Mts.621.642.295 845 4.8 500 542 240 430 6.40 2 2002 2004 3 2005 2006 Bataan National Park Mt. Banahaw-San Cristobal Protected Landscape/Seascape (Laguna side) Sub-Total 53 .27 1. Proclamation 1636 Marikina Watershed Mts. of No. Arayat National Park Sub-Total 4A 2002 2003 2004 2005 2008 Pres.27 630 56.187 79 79 3.815 Region Year Name of PA Area (ha) 1 2003 Manleluag Spring Protected Landscape Sub-Total Northern Sierra Madre NP Northern Sierra Madre NP Sub-Total 8. Banahaw-San Cristobal Protected Landscape/Seascape (Laguna side) Maulawin Spring Protected Lanscape Mts.) 1 1 11 7 18 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 13 Beneficiaries No.8 686. 44 422 422 139 1.54 1. Kalatungan Range Natural Park Sub-Total Mati Protected Landscape Mati Portected Landscape Sub-Total Mt.334.06 811.Table 6.703 10. of Families Individuals 85 197 55 127 64 528 40 24 64 164 164 52 893 39 984 3.4 2.00 83. Summary of PACBRMA Issued per Protected Area (Continued) As of December 2008 PACBRMA Issued (No. Kalatungan Range Natural Park Mt.115.54 21. of No.) 2 5 1 1 1 10 2 2 4 1 1 1 3 1 5 56 Beneficiaries No.79 125 185 310 201 134 335 312 312 102 2. Kitanglad Range Natural Park Mt.905. Matutum Protected Landscape Sub-Total Siargao islands Protected Landsscape and Seascape Siargao Islands Protected Landscape and Seascape Siargao Islands Protected Landscape and Seascape Sub-Total 269.79 594 3. Malindang Natural Park Mt.112.03 300 703. Malindang Natural Park Mt.562 39 2.38 399.897 54 11 2003 2004 2004 2002 2004 2007 12 Caraga Philippines Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau .22 412.982.887 Region Year Name of PA Area (ha) 10 2003 2004 2005 Mt. 50 3.77 2.85 124.75 229.590.687.158.00 2.276.75 Philippines 143.628.628.1.742.305.35 496632.84 2.81 .283.032.86 8.08 8.335.00 27.962.043.26 62.092.73 .84 10.25 13.35 3.374..120.1.954.26 372.820.00 1.342.169.14 30.010.323.50 407.305.06 595.205.90 688.512.71 887.744.26 124.439.892.00 106.043.100.94 35.205.376.51 16.06 5.204.81 44.524.84 6.814.42 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 55 .335.007.221.991.435.23 107.439.384.908.75 164.63 1.469.043.33 834.83 (4.50 1.27 121.512.38 1.13 2.2.919.00 2.919.69 3.97 917.632.388.323.844.474.96 1.27 9.032.31 2.516.196.469.032.25 106.105.302.221.059.35 3.78 657.25 20.551.54 3.528.404.09 496.361.010.677.045.336.326.14 121.09 2.00 407.95 4.54 1.508.340.160.082.6.050.899.306.Table 7.508.844. Summary of Income Generated from IPAF by Region As of December 2008 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4A 4B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Total Income 77.25 79.687.423.25 1.160.538.969.131.78 164.71 4.38 1.062.06 PA Sub-Fund Disbursed Central Fund Disbursed Total Balance Deposited Sub-Total Deposited Sub-Total 58.479.508.305.35 972.79 1.69 688.894.229.076.158.820.17 5.04 .283.57) 19.643.502.174.828.435.678.403.768.020.984.653.276.311.984.252.302.207.448.474.571.90 229.744.105.554.279.00 26.75 85.75 9.36 1.750.713.77 6.35 13.593.189.551.75 79.80 90.828.783.403.36 407.353.75 26.326.80 30.19.84 372.350.653.84 3.750.63 4.892.538.676.532.00 1.100.80 53.583.320.978.75 3.193.300.513.00 .00 478.25 571.479.09 15.835.340.06 2.293.75 917.01 6.00 530.2.17 .293.13 296.592.661.997.978.52 834.823.97 6.076.939.462.95 493.320.658.169.295.501.252.09 9.42 98.00 35.482.13 530.79 90.86 . 279.42 98.376.501.252.248.043.660.81 35.844.23 9.350.81 595.00 44.010.94 107.48 35.384. Summary of Income Generated from IPAF As of December 2008 Total Income PA Sub-Fund (75%) Deposited Disbursed Central Fund (75%) Deposited Disbursed Total Balance Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 143.532.045.647.032.Table 8.75 56 . ) 47 118 181 34 26 64 210 164 327 104 118 62 105 25 64 Philippines 1.649 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 57 .Table 9. Summary of Reported Caves in the Philippines As of December 2008 Region CAR 1 2 3 4A 4B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Reported Caves (No. Summary of Critical Wetlands Assessed As of December 2008 Region CAR 1 2 3 4A 4B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 1997 8 3 4 3 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1998 20 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1999 7 3 3 3 7 1 1 1 1 2000 9 5 1 2 1 2 2001 2 1 1 4 2002 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 14 2003 2 1 1 4 2004 5 1 6 2005 1 1 2006 6 1 1 2 1 11 2007 3 1 4 2008 0 Total 56 19 3 5 5 5 7 7 10 14 15 9 5 3 7 170 Philippines 41 38 27 20 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 58 .Table 10. Table 11. Summary of Ecotourism Sites Identified CY 2006 – 2008 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4A 4B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 2006 0 1 4 2 3 6 6 2 1 4 2 1 2 3 2 2 2007 3 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 2008 3 0 3 3 3 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 20 Total 6 4 9 6 6 10 6 2 1 4 6 1 4 3 4 2 74 Philippines 41 13 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 59 Table 12. Summary of Issuances of Wildlife Permits and Revenues Generated CY 2006 – 2008 2006 Permit Income Issued Generated 53 7 8 183,180.00 46,000.00 900 2007 Permit Income Issued Generated 23 30 5 58 39,520.00 109,606.00 700 149,826.00 2008 Permit Income Issued Generated 6 57 69 132 21,980.00 193,240.00 6,000.00 221,220.00 Total Permit Income Issued Generated 82 94 82 258 244,680.00 348,846.00 7,600.00 601,126.00 Type of Permit Wildlife Farm Wildlife Collector’s Gratuitous/ Research Total 68 230,080.00 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 60 Table 13. Issuance of Wildlife Local Transport Permit and Revenues Generated CY 2006 – 2008 2006 Permit Income Issued Generated 109 2 3 5 71 800 245 42 95 588 9 89 91 1,942 61 16 16,900.00 380 200 240 6,100.00 98,720.00 24,400.00 4,390.00 8,800.00 28,950.00 500 8,900.00 9,250.00 177,330.00 5,750.00 1,110.00 2007 Permit Income Issued Generated 84 98 284 28 82 263 6 52 92 1,582 193 17 8,400.00 12,400.00 96,150.00 3,880.00 9,000.00 15,850.00 600 5,100.00 8,600.00 158,400.00 18,150.00 1,150.00 337,680.00 2008 Permit Income Issued Generated 74 1 122 245 276 28 55 216 3 55 31 1,406 490 13 3,015 7,002.00 100 11,700.00 64,560.00 27,860.00 3,620.00 5,700.00 21,052.00 300 5,400.00 3,100.00 140,420.00 48,700.00 1,200.00 340,714.00 Total Permit Income Issued Generated 267 2 3 6 291 1,329 521 98 232 1,067 18 196 214 4,930 744 46 9,964 32,302.00 380 200 340 30,200.00 259,430.00 52,260.00 11,890.00 23,500.00 65,852.00 1,400.00 19,400.00 20,950.00 476,150.00 72,600.00 3,460.00 1,070,314.00 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4A 4B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 4,168 391,920.00 2,781 Philippines Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 61 Table 14. Summary of Confiscated Wild Fauna CY 2006 – 2008 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4A 4B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Philippines Unit of Measure heads heads heads heads heads heads heads heads pcs heads heads heads heads heads heads heads heads 2006 88 1 13 41 6 41 12 4 159 2 2 1 33 23 3 302 2007 42 3 30 11 14 14 5 3 126 25 56 13 4 21 367 2008 20 30 9 238 2 1 61 8 3 31 15 2 12 432 Total 150 4 73 61 258 57 17 4 163 189 35 4 120 51 9 335 1,526 4 heads 727 pcs 4 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 62 Table 15. Summary of Confiscated Wild Flora CY 2006 – 2008 Region NCR R-1 3 5 Unit of Measure pcs bundles pcs pcs bd. ft. bd. ft. bundles pcs pcs pcs pcs pcs bundles pcs 2006 115 2 30 50 148 5,266.27 133 25 13 14 193 2007 36 420 415 5,084.49 1,499 43 91 7 23 2008 156 9 1,170.28 10 122 58 345 10 1,170 Total 307 2 39 470 563 11,521.04 10 1,754 126 104 14 7 193 23 2,844 205 12,084.04 6 7 10 11 12 pcs 380 2,119 bundles 195 bd. ft. 5,414.27 5,499.49 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau Philippines 63 Table 16. Summary of Approved Certificate of Wildlife Registration and Revenue Generated by Region As of December 2008 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4A 4B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Approved (with CWR) 810 51 228 101 642 466 14 56 110 342 106 101 231 75 92 67 Revenues Generated 900,043.00 5,100.00 102,550.00 34,530.00 511,920.00 105,050.00 13,950.00 28,690.00 338,950.00 432,315.00 82,550.00 36,900.00 30,900.00 185,450.00 4,600.00 16,100.00 2,829,598.00 Philippines 3,492 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 64 257 1.381 1.834 2.334 4.508.552 1.00 3.88 4.613.490.00 10. Issuance of CITES/Non-CITES Permits and Revenues Generated CY 2006 – 2008 Total Income Generated 4.355.624.824.Table 17.258.007.30 4.547.024 3.463 959.799.125 13.169.67 Year Permit Issued 2.83 841.643.970.97 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 65 .673.751.358 Permit Issued 1.96 CITES Income Generated 3.662 2006 2007 2008 Total 8.13 4.776.577 1.039.210.933 2.974.96 2.88 872.30 Non-CITES Permit Income Issued Generated 1.266.849. More than 50% of animal protein intake in the Philippines is derived from marine fishes. Given the Philippines’ strategic geography and abundant resources. hosts one of the most biodiverse marine ecosystems among other countries characterized by vast. rich and diverse coastal and marine resources composing of coral reefs.. Its coastline which extends to 36. fisheries. both at the national and local level. Mangrove areas provide a wide range of benefits including clean water. Healthy coral reefs along with the seagrass beds support the valuable multi-species fisheries in the country. despite all the direct and indirect importance of these coastal habitats to humans.Section C Costal and Marine Resources The Philippines. sustainable development. seaweeds. and international NGOs such as World Wildlife Fund and Conservation International – Philippines. and shoreline protection. 289 km is considered as one of the longest coastlines in the world. livelihood and other needs. marine mammals and many others. al. These actions plans were prepared with the support and assistance of donor agencies such as UNDP. social and cultural development of the country. commerce and economic growth which in turns bind the people together through common beliefs. However. it is not surprising that 832 of 1541 or 54% of municipalities are in the coastal zone where 62% of the population also lives. seagrass beds. Filipinos depend a great deal on coastal resources for food. USAID. To respond to this challenge. international financial institutions such as the World Bank and ADB. its extent/condition is highlighted in the following indicated by various authors: 66 . food. The government through the Protected Areas. It provides opportunities for trade. finding ways to achieve food security. et. coastal resources are severely being degraded (DENR. being situated at the coral triangle. practices and traditions. Wildlife and Coastal Zone Management of the DENR is scrambling for solutions to help solve the impending problem on coastal and marine degradation. wide range of action plans have drafted for the coastal and marine environment over the past few years. The coastal zone has served as the lifeblood of communities for centuries and has played a crucial role in the economic. Because of these threats posed to coastal environment in the country. alleviate poverty and reduce vulnerability to natural hazards has been a major challenge faced by the country. To be able to appreciate and understand the status of the coastal resources in the Philippines. medicines. invertebrates. 2001). mangrove and beach forests. 2005. 2001). less than 5% in good condition (Licuanan & Gomez 2000) Figure 1. et al. 2004). Fishbase 2008) 50+ species soft coral 25.2004). Coral reefs contribute from 8-20% to about 70% for some island reefs to the total fishery production (Aliño. Status of Philippine Coral Reefs (Licuanan & Gomez. 4% 27% 27% Excellent Good Fair Poor 42% Figure 1. 2000) 67 . Coral Reefs • • • • • • • • Considered to be one of the highly threatened reef areas in the world 468 species scleractinian corals (DA-BFAR-NFRDI-PAWB.000 km2 estimated cover. Southern Philippine Sea. About 62% of the population living along coastal areas are directly dependent on reefs for their livelihood (Barut et al . 70% in poor/fair condition. Philippine reefs may be in a steady state of decline (from 5% to 3% to >1%) although better reefs can still be found in Celebes Sea. with most diverse and most extensive in the southern and central parts of the country (Spalding.Coastal and Marine Resources of the Philippines: Latest Status and Trends A. 2004). Sulu Sea and the Visayas Biogeographic regions (Nanola. et al. 2008 as cited in 4NR on CBD.282 km2 cover (Fortes. 2008) 68 .B. 2009) Figure 2 In the last 50 years. about 30-40% of seagrass areas in the Philippines have been lost (Fortes. Seagrasses • Philippines has the second highest seagrass diversity in the world. 2009) but not all species are found at any single site 27. et al. 2008). second only to Australia 19 out 60 species in the world (4NR on CBD. Seagrass Distribution in the Philippines (Fortes. • • • Figure 2. C.000 Mangrove forest cover (ha) 400.947 149. it is expected that there will be less than 100.540 Sources Brown and Fischer.000 0 1918 1950 1970 1972 1988 1993 1995 2003 Figure 3. White and de Leon. as cited in BFAR-NFRDI-PAWB.000 249. et al.) 450.000 227. A total of 62.000 300. 2001b as cited in BFAR-NFRDI-PAWB.000 375. 2005 LANDSAT SPOT DENR 1998. 2009 citing PEM. State of mangrove cover for all mangrove sites in the Philippines Based on the foregoing data.020 288. 2004). This significant decline was mainly due to the conversion of mangrove forests to fishponds wherein the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) issued Fishpond Lease Agreements (FLAs) in all regions nationwide.834. 2005. 2005 DENR 1998. as cited in BFAR-NFRDI-PAWB. 2005 Based on Satellite imagery interpreted by NAMRIA/FMB 500. Mangroves • Separate estimates showed the following data on the coverage of Philippine forested mangrove area: Table 1.000 120. 1920 Aerial photographs (unpublished data) DENR.000 200. Estimates of mangrove forest in the Philippines (1918-2009) Year 1918 1950 1970 1972 1988 1993 1995 2003 Estimated Area (ha.400 138. there has been a significant decrease in mangrove forest cover from 450.34 ha of mangrove forest area were 69 .000 100.000 ha in 1995 and if post1980 trend continues.000 ha by the year 2030 (4NR-CBD.000 ha in 1918 to about 120. BFAR-NFRDI-PAWB. (Alcala. 2008). 2005) 168 species or 10% of cartilaginous fishes in the world 820 species of algae (Fishbase 2008. The data reflecting the total cover of mangrove forest area after 2003 onwards are yet to be validated on the ground Other Marine Resources/Indicator species for status of Coastal and Marine Resources • • • • • • • 5 species of Marine turtles. Marine turtle nesting sites on beaches have been reduced in area. 2009) 1755 reef-associated fishes species (Fishbase 2008. mangrove replanting/rehabilitation programs have thus been popular.issued with FLAs during the period of 1973 to September 2002 (NAMRIA). BFAR-NFRDI-PAWB. Realizing the considerable loss and the damage that will be brought by the decline of mangrove forest area to the ecosystem and to the community. 2005) 648 species of mollusks 1062 of seaweeds including sea algae 25 species of marine mammals 70 . from community initiatives (1930s to 1950s) to government sponsored projects (1970s) to large scale international development assistance programs (1980s to present) (Primavera. Number of Operating Metallic Mines plant. The production main stream was composed of eleven (11) nickel mines. the number of companies engaged in metallic mining was noted highest in 2007. two (2) chromite mines. while the non-metallic mineral resources was estimated at 48. mineral resources are the lifeblood of any mining operation and their ultimate development spell the success of any mining operation. nickel and gold operating mines number the most eleven (11) or 44% of the total for nickel and seven (7) or 28% of the total for gold. 71 . Information & Publication to cope with current demand.9 billion tons. seven (7) primary gold with silver by product. 2000-2008. CY 2000 . copper and nickel 0 which began in 2006. silver. Operating Metalllic Mines For the years reviewed. Division (MEIPD). Mines & Geosciences Bureau (MGB) Figure 1. this 10 positive outlook enjoyed by the 8 metallic mining sector was due 6 to the overwhelming increase 4 in the world metal prices of 2 gold. a processing Figure 1.2008 According to the Mineral Production Review. Mines and 12 Geosciences Bureau.8 billion cubic meters for marbleized limestone and aggregates (Table 1). silver and zinc by-product. Mineral 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Y e ar analyst attribute this dramatic change in the world metal Copper (with gold & silver) Copper (with gold.Section D Mines and Geosciences Mineral Resources The Philippines is one of the world’s richly endowed countries in terms of mineral resources. silve & zinc) prices to the demand for metal Gold (with silver) Metallurgical Chromite Refractory Chromite Chemical Grade Chromite and base metal of the growing Nickel Nickel Concentrate economies in Asia. and a polymetallic mine. thirty percent or 9 million hectares of the total land area of the Philippines was identified to be potential sites for mineral deposits. These totaled to 25. the total metallic mineral resources of the Philippines was estimated at 10. According to the Mines and Geosciences Bureau. particularly Iron Ore in industrialized China vis-àvis the world supply’s inability Source: Mineral Economics. Technically. however. declared mineral reserves should not be taken as the total mineable reserves because only a few of these are recoverable under a particular mining design and set of operating parameters. As of 2006. two (2) copper mines with gold.5 billion metric tons and 20. According to the Mines and Geosciences Bureau. The average world price of nickel increased by 54. The increase resulted from an expansion of the number of operating nickel mines from five (5) to eleven (11) and the addition of a new operating copper mines with gold.Table 2 shows that while the total number of operating metallic mines at an increasing trend. These numbers of . noted that the biggest increased was in 2007 by 38. This was affected by the consistent efforts of the Bureau of Mines and Geosciences to revitalize the mining industry.78% from $10.88/lb in 2006 to $16. Figure 2.84/lb in 2007 (Mineral Industry Statistics as of 15 January 2010. total number of approved/registered mining permits/agreements posted an 8. Information & Publication Division (MEIPD).89% from 18 in 2006 to 25 in 2007. This is due to the favorable prices of these metals in the world market. silver & zinc. Number of Permits/Agreements Approved/Registered As of 2008 300 250 Number 200 150 100 50 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year Mineral Production Sharing Agreement Financial or Technical Agreement Assistance Exploration Permit Industrial Permit Mineral Processing Permit Source: Mineral Economics. The continued simplification of procedures in the processing and the cleansing of idle mining applications have contributed to the overall positive performance of the sector.approved/registered mining permits/agreements resulted in the additional investment of some Php 600 M for the next two to three years.13% increase from last year's 504. Mines and Geosciences Bureau). Approved/Registered Mining Permits/Agreements As of 2008. Mines & Geosciences Bureau 72 . for the years reviewed 2000-2005. from 431 in 2006 to 504 in 2007. Information & Publication Division (MEIPD). Mineral Production Since metal demand depends largely on the industrialization of the local and international economies. as the prices of metals in the world market made a jumpstart due to demand for metals by growing economies began to increase. Correspondingly the number of Mineral Production Sharing Agreements (MPSA) rose in 2007 by 27 from 209 in 2006. Industrial Permits (IP) by 24 from 161 and Mineral Processing Permits (MPP) by 35 from 2006 (Mineral Industry Statistics as of 15 January 2010. Small-Scale Gold Mining & Non-Metallic Mining CY 2000-2008 60 50 40 in B Pesos 30 20 10 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 year Large scale metallic mining Small-scale gold mining Non-me tallic mining Source: Mineral Economics. The increased was highest in 2007 by 16. it was observed that the overall performance of the gross production value of large scale metallic mining and small scale gold mining grew in a lackluster pace as the economies of the world suffered from the global financial crises.shows the total number of permits/agreements approved/registered from 2001 to 2008.94% or seventy-three (73) permits/agreements more. however. Gross Production Value in Mining of Large-Scale Metallic Mining. gravel and cement raw materials (Mineral Production Review and Mineral Industry Statistics) (Figure 3). The years 2006-2008 painted a different picture. Mines & Geosciences Bureau (MGB) 73 . Exploration Permits (EP) by 10 from 33. Mines and Geosciences Bureau).Table 3. Noted that for the same years the gross production value of nonmetallic mining exhibited steady gains as the construction industry created a high market demand for sand. Figure 3. Fees & Royalties from Mining CY 2000 -2008 Taxes. The overall increase in the gross production value in mining is seen as the result of the revitalization of the industry and the increasing trend of the metal prices in the world market.2 billion pesos which accounted for 31.Table 4.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Emplolyment (in Thousand) 2.8 billion pesos. Small-scale gold mining gross production value posted 32. the gross production value also posted its highest level for the years reviewed. However. fees & Royalties (in M) 12.4 7.2 billion pesos accounted for 48.50 3.000 in 2006. Information & Publication Division (MEIPD).83% per year. Benefits from the Mining Industry Figure 4 shows the trend of the industry's contribution to the local and national government by way of employment and taxes. Fees and Royalties from Mining Employment 110 104 101 104 118 123 141 149 158 Source: Mineral Economics. gross production value of the large-scale metallic mining of 49.96% or 29.23 Taxes.40 5. fees and royalties. employment in mining and quarrying sector was on an increasing trend at an average rate of 4.2 billion pesos.00 YEAR 0. The highest employment recorded was noted during 2008 at 158 Thousand.51% of the total. The biggest increase posted by the gross production value in mining was in 2007 by 40. . 12. employment in 2006 posted the highest percent increase of 14.00 2.000 employed in 2005 to 141. The highest taxes.63% from the 123.7 billion pesos from 72.00 8. Mines & Geosciences Bureau (MGB) 74 .00 4. During the years in review.4 M collected in 2006. CY 2001-2008. Noted that in 2007.40 10.00 6.70 1. For 2007. The gross production value of non-metallic mining contributed 20. small-scale gold mining and non-metallic mining.4 M.90 1. Figure 4 . shows gross production value in mining of large-scale metallic mining.50% increase from the Php 6.00 10.35% of the total or 20.60 6.14% of the total 102. Employment and Taxes.40 1. fees and royalties collected by the industry during the nine year period was recorded in 2007 amounting to Php 10.5 billion pesos in 2006. While Regions 8 and 12 posted the least. representatives from municipalities/cities and teachers/ educators with the province concerned. Pampanga. Antique and Zamboanga del Sur. while Table 5. Cagayan and Isabela.99% or 68 of these were in Region 8. Samar and Southern Leyte. San Mateo and San Rafael. Geohazard IEC materials such as maps. Areas covered during the period resulted in the completion of the mapping in the provinces of Cagayan Valley. Zambales. 2006 posted the most number of municipalities/cities assessed and mapped for geohazard vulnerability.000 scale geohazard maps have been prepared. Bulacan. Zambales. a total of 252 municipalities covering 4. Laguna. included were the municipalities/cities in the provinces Capiz & Iloilo and Saranggani. Aurora.000 scale) landslide geohazard mapping were conducted in Rizal Province covering three (3) quadrangles: Montalban. management and mitigation. Zamboanga del Sur. Antique Province. Detailed (1:10. six of which include the quadrangles covering Cavite province. Ilocos Norte and Laguna. Cavite. for CY 2006 to 2008 from the Mines and Geosciences Bureau. This were done in a total of seventy-four (74) municipalities/cities and they accounts for 29.a. Included were the municipalities/cities in the provinces of Biliran. project development and disaster preparedness. land use classification and allocation (by LGUs).. Cited in the Accomplishment Report for CY 2008 of the Bureau. 486 regionwide and 13. Thirty (30) 1:10. Northern Samar. Isabela. shows the provinces and number of municipalities/cities assessed and mapped for geohazard vulnerability.585 barangays were assessed for susceptibility to landslides as well as flooding/flashflooding. Results of recently completed geohazard assessment and mapping of priority municipalities were presented in a province-wide seminar/workshop on Communitybased Hazard Mapping and Disaster Preparedness in Bohol.Geohazard Geohazard assessment and mapping aims to generate information on the vulnerability of certain areas to various types of geologic and natural hazards and make this basic information available to authorities responsible for physical framework and land use planning. These seminar/workshop were participated by Barangay officials. posters. the central office of the Bureau conducted their own assessment and mapping activities for geohazard vulnerability in eight provinces nationwide. assessed and mapped for geohazard vulnerability. with 13 municipalities/cities each. Leyte. South Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat for Region 12.36% of the total 252 municipalities/cities assessed and mapped for geohazard vulnerability for 2008. 75 . Eastern Samar. VCD’s. In Region 6. pamphlets were disseminated to concerned LGUs. Table 5 is the summary of the number of municipalities/cities assessed and mapped for geohazard vulnerability from pre CY2005 to CY2008. Advisories and appropriate warnings were given to each barangays assessed by the MGB technical personnel Central and Regional Office. In 2008. Included were the province of Laguna. Batangas. Compensable damages under the Mining Act refer to those damages cause by mine waste and mill tailings on lives and personal safety. Warning signages were installed in these sites to warn the populace of such events. also known as the Mining Act of 1995. 7942. cultural and human resources. The amount collected accrues to a Reserve Funds utilized to compensate for the pollution related damages caused by mining. It imposes Mine Waste and Tailings Fees (MWTF) on operating mining companies in the Philippines in the amount of P0. lands. of the Mines & Geosciences Bureau (MGB) the contingent liability mechanism for damages resulting from mill tailings and mine waste dumps is provided for in Republic Act No. respectively amounting to 10. The penalty of P50. and is incorporated in the Contingent Liability and Rehabilitation Fund (CLRF).05/MT for mine waste and P0. Among the observations during the assessment are sites considered suitable for housing development and sites excluded from development due to steep slopes. These were generated various from operating mines and quarries in the country (Table 6). During the period 2000-2008 about 21M MT of mine waste and 99M MT of mill tailings were disposed in mine waste dumps and tailing ponds. agricultural crops and forest products. According to the Mining Environment & Safety Division (MESD). Thru the READY project. Advisory letters were also given to barangay officials informing them of the geohazards in their areas together with landslide awareness posters and flyers on floods. marine life and aquatic resources. and infrastructures and the revegetation and rehabilitation of silted farm land and other areas devoted to agriculture and fishing. However. Detailed landside hazard zonation identified sites that are most prone to landslides. the bureau provides assistance to the Council in terms of technical assistance and when needed by sending a team to evaluate geohazards in affected areas. engineered and well maintained mine waste and mill tailings disposal systems and volumes of mine waste and mill tailings utilized for mine related infrastructures or projects are exempted from payments of fees.2 million pesos. The bureau have assessed at least 170 relocation sites identified in the region and some were recommended favorable for relocation sites. 76 .10/MT for mill tailings.Advisories/appropriate warnings were given to each barangay assessed. Mine Waste and Mill Tailings The mining operation generates mine waste and mill tailings in recovering the desired minerals from the ores.00/MT for the unauthorized release of tailings is also imposed. The MGB provides resource persons to the National Disaster Coordination Council to provide technical information on geological hazards. Statistical Tables . 892.743.162.715.200 Non-Metallic Limestone Metric tons 43.839.650 Source: Mines Feasibility Evaluation Section.043.096.264 Abestos Metric tons 5.426 Shale Metric tons 2.410.616.464 Feldspar Metric tons 32. 12.081.058.616.797 483.375.050.640 11.155.115 Zeolite Metric tons 13.536.026.365 Magnesite Metric tons 79.447.197. Metallic and Non-Metallic Mineral Resources/Reserves of the Philippines.m.725.910 Guano/Rock Phosphate Metric tons 811.939 Perlite Metric tons 8.880.340 Sulphur Metric tons 63. Mines and Geo-sciences Bureau 77 .300 Gypsum Metric tons 2.121 306.530 Bentonite Metric tons 17.767.868.810 433.813.729.379 5.120 Diatomeous Earth Metric tons 4.174.m. 8.523 Silica Metric tons 2.007 782.064. Mining Technology Division. CY 2006 Mineral Resources/Reserves Metallic Gold Copper Nickel Chromite Iron Manganese Aluminum (Bauxite) Zinc Molybdenum Unit Used Estimated Resources Tonnage Tonnage Tonnage Tonnage Tonnage Tonnage Tonnage Tonnage Tonnage 3.402 2.276 Marblized /Limestone Marble cu.018 Aggregate cu.091.776.765.437.160 Talc Metric tons 511.Table 1.125 37.104 Clay Metric tons 496. Mines & Geosciences Bureau (MGB) 78 . silve & zinc) Gold (with silver) Metallurgical Chromite (ore & concentrate) Refractory Chromite Chemical Grade Chromite Nickel Nickel Concentrate Iron Ore Years 2004 1 0 6 1 1 0 4 0 1 1 0 7 2 1 1 4 0 0 2000 3 0 3 1 1 0 4 0 0 2001 3 0 2 1 1 0 3 0 0 2002 1 0 2 1 1 1 3 0 0 2003 2005 1 0 7 2 1 1 4 1 0 2006 1 o 7 2 1 1 5 1 0 18 2007 1 1 7 2 1 1 11 1 0 25 2008 2 1 8 1 1 1 11 0 0 25 Total 12 10 9 14 16 17 Source: Mineral Economics.Table 2. Number of Operating Metallic Mines CY 2000-2008 Resources Copper (with gold & silver) Copper (with gold. Information & Publication Division (MEIPD). Information & Publication Division (MEIPD). Number of Permits/ Agreements Approved/Registered As of 2008 Type of Permits/ Agreements Approved/Registered Mineral Production Sharing Agreement Financial or Technical Agreement Assistance Exploration Permit Industrial Permit Mineral Processing Permit Years 2004 2005 198 2 13 103 7 216 2 28 120 26 2001 162 2 9 109 0 2002 164 2 13 104 0 2003 175 2 16 101 0 2006 209 2 33 161 26 2007 236 2 44 185 37 504 2008 264 2 39 199 41 545 Total 282 283 294 323 392 431 Source: Mineral Economics.Table 3. Mines & Geosciences Bureau (MGB) 79 . 2 41.0 Total 31.9 2000 9.2 72.7 14.2 24.7 8. Gross Production Value in Mining of Large-Scale Metallic Mining.2 12.9 2002 6.3 13.8 10.2008 (in Billion Pesos) Type of Mining Operation Large scale metallic mining Small-scale gold mining Non-metallic mining Years 2003 2004 7.2 Source: Mineral Economics.2 2005 13.7 35.1 17. Information & Publication Division (MEIPD).7 33.8 2006 27.0 21.Table 4.0 2007 49.5 19. Mines & Geosciences Bureau (MGB) 80 .5 13.3 14.9 23.2 20.2 32. Small-Scale Gold Mining Non-Metallic Mining: CY 2001 .5 2001 7.9 13.1 43.4 28.5 102.4 87.0 28.4 50.8 2008 29.2 8.0 10. Mines and Geosciences Bureau 81 .Table 5. Summary of the Number of Municipalities/Cities Assessed and Mapped for Geohazard Vulnerability Pre-CY2005 -CY2008 Year Municipalities/ Cities Pre-2005 65 2005 145 2006 486 2007 291 2008 252 Source: Planning and Policy. Table 5. Province 1 Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur La Union Pangasinan 24 8 5 5 3 3 25 8 4 5 8 25 20 2 2 1 33 23 10 2 10 8 Province 2006 2007 2008 74 4 9 8 11 9 14 7 12 10 4 4 2 82 . Number of Province and Municipalities/Cities Assessed and Mapped for Geohazard Vulnerability CY 2006 -2008 Office/Region Central Office Laguna Batangas Zamboanga del Sur Antique Province Zambales Bulacan Cagayan Isabela CAR Abra Apayao Benguet Ifugao Kalinga Mt.a. Number of Province and Municipalities/Cities Assessed and Mapped for Geohazard Vulnerability (continued) CY 2006 -2008 Office/Region 2 Cagayan Isabela Nueva Vizcaya Quirino 3 Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambales 4A Batangas Cavite Laguna Quezon Rizal 4B Marinduque Occidental Mindoro Oriental Mindoro Palwan Romblon Province 2006 29 13 10 3 3 49 2 8 17 14 8 2007 14 3 4 7 38 8 4 1 14 9 2 43 2 9 29 3 42 6 9 14 13 23 2 3 18 2008 10 6 4 20 2 2 6 7 3 15 8 7 15 10 4 2 13 6 83 .Table 5.a. Negros Or. 8 Biliran Eastern Samar Leyte Northern Samar Samar Southern Leyte Province 2006 50 12 12 21 2007 21 2 5 8 18 5 13 6 17 1 11 6 6 7 15 1 48 46 2 5 2008 18 21 5 4 6 6 68 8 3 33 2 3 19 15 15 2 10 2 10 84 .a. Number of Province and Municipalities/Cities Assessed and Mapped for Geohazard Vulnerability (continued) CY 2006 -2008 Office/Region 5 Albay Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Catanduanes Masbate Sorsogon 6 Aklan Antique Capiz Iloilo Negros Occidental 7 Bohol Cebu Negros Occ.Table 5. a. Number of Province and Municipalities/Cities Assessed and Mapped for Geohazard Vulnerability (continued) CY 2006 -2008 Office/Region 9 Zamboanga del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Zamboanga Sibugay 10 Bukidnon Camiguin Lanao del Norte Misamis Occidental Misamis Oriental 11 Compostela Valley Davao del Norte Davao del Sur Davao Oriental 12 North Cotabato Saranggani South Cotabato Sultan Kudarat Province 2006 18 2 7 9 15 3 3 6 3 22 8 3 11 13 4 5 4 32 18 11 3 2007 10 4 3 3 2 2008 10 10 10 3 2 1 1 7 10 2 1 7 12 7 1 3 85 .Table 5. Number of Province and Municipalities/Cities Assessed and Mapped for Geohazard Vulnerability (continued) CY 2006 -2008 Office/Region 13 Agusan del Norte Agusan del Sur Siargao Surigao del Norte Surigao del Sur Province 2006 54 12 14 9 19 2007 10 2008 7 7 10 Philippines 486 Source: Planning and Policy.Table 5. Mines and Geosciences Bureau 291 252 86 .a. 479 999.738 Amount Collected (PhP) 1.761 529.634 17.052 9.311.875 9.410. Mines and Geo-Sciences Bureau 87 .283.586 1.578 1.621 3.2008 Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Mine Waste (MT) 3.384 2.358.903.155.518.478 8.693 Mill Tailings (MT) 14.715. Summary of the Volume of Mine Waste* and Mill Tailings** in MT and the Amount Collected in Pesos CY 2000 .758.833 10.183 11.557 Total 21.287 1.652.858 1.809.052 4.Table 6.729 1.081.131.864 12.611 5.994.797.324.000.688 Source: Mining Environment and Safety Division.033.298.464.047.590 1.352.562.440 939.709 10.677.932 99.112 1.276 1.630.490 727.568 1.124. 8 M has.) 22% 14. from the remaining untitled.8 million hectares are non-agricultural lands that include road networks and open spaces and 1.) 12% 14. Table I).1 Million Has.1 million hectares of A & D lands.53 M has. Based on the land classification data of NAMRIA.97 M has. Open Spaces) (1.) 47% Areas turned over to Other Agencies by virtue of proclamations (1. Figure 1. 9. The remaining 0.1 million hectares of this area can be alienated.7 M has. Status of Land Titling in the Philippines As of December 2008 Remaining Untitled (0. disposed or be subjected to settlements. only 47 percent or 14. Out of the 14.Section E Lands Our land resources are finite.7 million hectares are covered by Presidential Proclamations. around 1.97 million hectares are targeted for disposition in the next four years (Figure I.1 M has. However. production and other purposes.) 6% Administratively Titled (6. of A & D Lands Source: 2008 Accomplishment Report. PDED-PPSO 88 . we have a total land area of about 30 million hectares.63 million hectares have been titled. management and disposition of Alienable and Disposable (A & D) lands and other government lands not placed under the jurisdiction of other government agencies is the responsibility of the Lands Management Bureau (LMB). The survey.) Judicially Titled (3. of A & D Lands Non-Agricultural (Include road network.1 Million Has. 50 percent were still uncategorized. (See Figure 2./cities from 336 to 340 due to discrepancies on reports from regional offices. Cadastral Surveys Profile (No. 7.88 percent were partially surveyed. Change in total number of municipalities/cities from 1. LMB 89 . Change in total number of municipalities/cities from 1. 2007 5% 75 18% 291 21% 340 56% 913 Approved In Progress Partially Surveyed Unsurveyed Source: Technical Bulletin No. 291 cities/municipalities or 17. The DENR’s Issuance of Administrative Order No. 2001 returned to the DENR.619 municipalities and cities in the country.90 percent were work in progress.10 percent were the approved cadastral surveys. wherein the DENR-LMB ARMM Director did not categorized 8 out of 9 whether it is AS/PS/IP/US.60 percent were unsurveyed and the remaining 8 or 0. out of 1. of Municipalities and Cities) As of December.Land Surveys As of December 31. 75 municipalities or 4. In 2007 the total no. Table 2).617 to 1618 CY 2004-2006 is due to the newly created municipality of Lumbaca-Unayan carved out from the municipalities of Bayang Landing and Lumbatan both in the Province of Lanao del Sur. 2001-23 dated August 29. 340 cities/municipalities or 20. Geodetic Survey Division. Figure 2.618 to 1. of municipalities/cities have change in number of approved cadastral survey from 916 to 913 and Office Verification/In Progress municipalities.627 is attributed to the creation of 9 municipalities of ARMM. 2007. 913 cities/municipalities or 56. through the Lands Management Bureau the devolved survey functions which is expected to hasten the completion of the cadastral survey of the entire country that remained stagnant for almost 10 years. Source: Accomplishment Report.74 percent of the total target of 125. This brings the total reference points established to 16. Region 9 followed with 106 and Regions 2 and 3 with 100 each.Pursuant to Executive Order (EO) No. Region 1 registered the lowest established Figure 3. PDED-PPSO In relation to amended E. # 321 dated July 2.286 2000 Number 1.859 reference points which are programmed to be established all over the country up to 2012 (Figure 3). which prescribes the adoption of the Philippine Reference System (PRS) of ’92 as the standard reference systems of survey in the Philippines.) 3rd and 4th Order CY 2000-2008 3000 2.396 1000 500 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 reference points with only 9 (Table 3). (Figure 4. Regions 7 and 13 (Caraga) registered the highest number of reference points established with 114 each as of December 2008. At the regional front.236 Geodetic Control Points established or 127 percent of the total target of 4.455 1.245 858 922 945 1500 1.736 2500 2. Table 4) 90 . Densification of Philippine Reference System of '92 Control Points Established (no.O. a total number of 945 reference points for the 3rd and 4th orders were already established as of December 2008.045 or 12. 2004.117 Geodetic Control Points to be established up to 2010. 2004 which mandates the adoption of PRS ’92 as the standard system for all surveys in the country. 45 dated January 5. of 5.506 1. the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) established 162 Geodetic Control Points for the 1st and 2nd Orders under the Philippine Geodetic Network for CY 2007 with a total no. 1993 and amended by EO 321 dated July 2. foreshore lands and other valuation of lands subject to disposition and lease agreement.Figure 4. (Table 5) 91 . As shown in Figure 5. Densification of Philippine Reference System of '92 Control Points Established (no. While Regions 11 and 9 had the least number of contract/permits issued with 9 and 6.744 127 81 243 162 2006 2007 2005 Foreshore areas are part of the shore. To properly manage and increase revenue collection. Region 5 had the most number of contract/permits issued with 202 followed by Region 1 with 189. respectively. there were 1. The improper management of foreshore areas has contributed to the economy’s financial crisis due to loss in income caused by noncollection of rental fees from lease of public lands. On a regional basis.) 1st and 2nd Order CY 2002-2007 4000 3500 3000 2500 Number 2000 1500 1000 500 59 0 2002 2003 2004 Year Source: Accomplishment Report.047 contract/permits issued for the use/occupation and management of foreshore areas nationwide with 120 percent accomplishment of the target for the year. the government gave priority activities on the issuance of lease contracts or provisional permits to those occupants of foreshore areas. which is alternately covered and uncovered by the ebb and flow of the tide. PDED-PPSO 3. Land Disposition In an effort to fast track the issuance/approval of land patents/titles.975. 15.307 hectares averaging at 2. respectively. patents issued for Public Agricultural Lands significantly accelerated from 2. only Region 5 reported foreshore areas with six (6) coastal municipalities in the Bicol Region were inventoried.297 while Region 6 issued the least numbers with 4. Management of Foreshore Areas CY 2006-2008 1. a total of 74 hectares of foreshore area was inventoried by Region 6 and Region 7 with 47 and 27 of foreshore areas inventoried respectively. From 2006 to 2008 a total of 898 number of deeds/lease contracts processed/issued (Table 6).1) 92 . As a result of this. (Table 7. Region 3 had the most number of deed/lease issued with 150. a total of 373 number of deeds/lease contracts issued. From 2002 to 2008.074 patents.000 2006 2007 Year Source: Accomplishment Report. 2002-20 which restored the signing authority from the DENR Secretary to the Regional Executive Directors (RED). Region 8 issued the highest number of patents with 11.580 patents covering 2.050 1. commercial. In 2008.137 in 2001 to 81. followed by Region 7 with 83 and Regions 12 and 9 had the least number of deeds/lease contract issued with 2 and 1. patent issuances posted an annual average increase of 10.1) With regards to patrimonial properties (residential. the DENR formally issued Administrative Order (DAO) No. In addition a total of 8.047 1.61 percent (Table 7).030 1.050 1. the Foreshore Areas inventoried from 2000 to 2006 totaled.Figure 5. PDED-PPSO 1. For 2008.72 hectares were issued under the Land Administration and Management Project (LAMP) in CY 2008. For 2006. In calendar year 2007.734 percent increase. Ascending trend can be observed in the period covered.040 Number 1.187 hectares per year. (Table 5.020 1. and industrial) owned by the government in its private capacity and disposed through lease/sale to actual occupants and qualified beneficiaries had been managed.936 in 2002 or a 3.018 2008 On the other hand.010 1.060 1. a total of 4. Prior to the issuance of special patents. 2002 to stop or minimize the rising incidence of land frauds and land titling anomalies in the country.870 cases were resolved from 2000 to 2008. A decreasing trend of cases on fake title can be observed from 2000 to 2007. a Presidential Proclamation is required and the preliminary activities such as investigation. CAR had the most number of cases investigated with 661 followed by Region 1 with 646.282 issuances in 2007.2) The Issuance of special patents for School Sites is another priority program of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Most of these cases were reported in Region 7 with 627 while only 1 case was reported in Region 12 (Table 11). The Land Management Division in the regional offices identified three sites and prepared draft proclamation for each site and endorsed to the Land Management Bureau. For CY 2008. with 107 percent accomplishment of the target for the year. with 866 cases resolved/decided in calendar year 2008. (Table 10) A descending trend can be observed in the cases investigated in the period covered. who will review the validity prior to the proclamation and issuance of Special Patent. (Table 8) One of the ten-point agenda of the Arroyo Government is to provide socialized housing.329 cases and Region 10 with 33 cases. 3. the Regional Offices identified and processed two hundred twenty one (221) applications for school sites with 118 percent accomplishment for CY 2007 with 187. Likewise. The DENR likewise launched the Oplan Fake Titles Project with the issuance of Special Order No. On the other hand.977 lots were issued titles in 2008 compared to 3.503 cases from 2000 to 2007 with Region 7 reporting 1. (Table 9) The disposition of land cases is performed by the bureau to resolve land cases involving rights conflicts of public land applicants. 86 land claims and conflict cases investigated. a total of 5. decreasing trend of cases of fake titles were filed in the Office of the Solicitor General (OSG) from 2000 to 2007. sketches or plan of the area of location. 2002 – 308 dated April 19. For CY 2008 there were 59 sites identified for socialized housing nationwide. there were 2.With the issuance of DAO No. 93 . the Bureau investigated a total of 5. commercial and industrial lands. It created a Special committee to look into fake titling. From 2000 to 2007. Region 3 issued 1. In 2000.656 while 14 were posted in 2007. In calendar year 2007 the regional offices was given a target to identify at least three sites. With this. Preventive action is undertaken by keeping people informed on how to detect fake titles. (Table 7. the number of cases filed in the OSG posted a total of 1. A draft proclamation for each lot was prepared for endorsement to the Land Management Bureau (LMB).382 claims and conflicts were investigated. the region with the least number of land cases resolved was Region 4-B with 23 cases. In 2007.000 titles in 2008 while only 43 were issued in Region 5 during the same period.177 cases of fake titles investigated while only 5 cases were investigated in 2007. certifications and clearances from other government agencies and preparation of draft proclamation are done in the regional level. 2003-15 which reaffirmed the authority for the REDs and Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Officers to approve titles for residential. Most of these resolved cases were in region 3 with 120 followed by Region 13 (Caraga) with 80. In 2000. The identification of School Sites is a Regional Offices activity undertaken by the Land Management Division. In terms of the number of cases resolved. Statistical Tables . network.97 14.) 6. open spaces) * Areas Turned Over to Other Agencies by Virtue of Proclamations * Remaining Untitled Total Note: * As of December 2005 Source: Accomplishment Report.53 3.7 0.1 94 .1 1. Status of Land Titling in the Philippines As of December 2008 Land Titling Status Administratively Titled Judicially Titled * Non-Agricultural (include road.8 1. Project Development and Evaluation Division Planning and Policy Service Area (in million has.Table 1. Unsurveyed (Cadastre) Source: Technical Bulletin No./Cities Municipality/City Municipalities Cities 2003 PS US 280 9 289 2004 PS US 282 9 291 74 0 74 2005 PS US Total 74 1.618 Total No.504 0 114 913 340 291 74 1.488 131 1.In Progress Cadastral Surveys PS .Partially Surveyed US .619 74 1. of Municipalites. 7.503 827 114 89 1.614 1.503 0 114 74 1.617 916 320 282 16 9 336 291 AS 825 88 IP 323 17 2006 PS US 282 9 Total AS 811 102 913 IP 321 19 340 2007 PS US 281 10 291 75 0 75 Total 1.500 0 114 72 1.Table 2.617 AS 827 89 916 IP 321 16 337 Total AS 827 89 916 IP 320 16 336 Total AS IP 72 1.Approved Cadastral Surveyed IP . Cadastral Surveys Profile CY 2003-2007 Municipality/City Municipalities Cities Total No. of Municipalites. Lands Management Bureau 95 ./Cities Legend: AS . no activity Source: Accomplishment Report.) 3rd and 4th Order 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 120 448 150 226 * 74 230 126 160 186 174 444 190 208 185 83 157 100 112 75 200 238 86 168 115 698 35 34 145 60 180 100 32 34 94 156 158 77 76 142 100 28 14 188 64 162 100 25 24 91 175 90 34 101 176 126 84 15 5 115 65 198 109 30 30 88 213 118 22 115 126 139 85 48 6 101 64 164 88 72 30 190 103 86 12 54 114 76 68 17 1.396 1.506 Philippines * included in Region 4-A .245 6 60 9 100 90 30 16 90 56 114 12 130 48 48 53 60 922 2000 15 47 54 117 * 84 131 88 60 176 14 72 2008 62 9 100 100 30 12 90 59 114 12 106 52 39 46 114 945 858 2. Control Points Established. 3rd & 4th Order CY 2000-2008 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga PRS '92 Control Points Established (no.286 1.Table 3. Project Development and Evaluation Division Planning and Policy Service 96 . Densification of Philippine Reference System of ’92.736 2.455 1. Project Development and Evaluation Division Planning and Policy Service 97 . 1st and 2nd Order PRS '92 Control Points Established (no.744 Region Source: Accomplishment Report.) 2002 Total 59 2003 127 1st and 2nd Order 2004 2005 81 243 2006 162 2007 3. Densification of Philippine Reference System of ’92 Control Points Established.Table 4. Management of Foreshore Areas CY 2006-2008 Region NCR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Contract/Permits Issued (no.050 Source: Accomplishment Report.018 1. Project Development and Evaluation Division Planning and Policy Service 98 .Table 5.) 2008 2007 1 138 30 28 39 55 163 82 29 47 10 203 20 31 142 91 30 38 42 66 152 81 232 104 9 60 9 74 62 2006 189 32 30 30 77 202 63 72 103 6 68 9 10 66 1.047 Philippines 1. 1.629 1.Table 5.597 2.no activity Source: Accomplishment Report.552 Philippines 2. Project Development and Evaluation Division Planning and Policy Service 99 . Inventory of Foreshore Areas CY 2000-2007 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Area Inventoried (ha) 2002 2003 2004 2005 99 19 336 262 * 118 644 97 28 362 370 115 37 65 100 5 222 117 290 330 772 76 17 358 174 68 23 45 Not Applicable 105 214 67 38 200 126 77 284 40 516 459 694 331 104 184 7 13 272 358 94 94 119 100 56 141 78 133 62 128 458 817 286 78 100 478 60 68 192 2000 85 47 200 459 * 91 476 95 32 384 275 201 11 97 2001 2006 47 27 74 2007 6 6 2.079 * included in Region 4-A .923 3.453 2. Management of Patrimonial Properties CY 2006-2008 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Deeds/ Lease Contracts Processed/Issued (no.Table 6.) 2008 2006 2007 26 43 90 10 10 3 77 2 12 21 30 97 8 10 32 1 51 2 14 42 27 150 11 5 83 1 38 2 373 Philippines 261 264 .no activity Source: Accomplishment Report. Project Development and Evaluation Division Planning and Policy Service 100 . 24 4.47 5.706 10.81 5.450 2004 Ha.972.89 12.78 25 37.25 85.73 9.535.292 4.51 5.261.10 11.342 7.572 7.941. 541 409 221 269 10 145 63 175 304 2.486.56 15.44 3.22 10.11 10.320 101 .685.23 5.027.65 493 368.918.140 4.402.098.216.375.97 109.317 3.54 9.035.66 3.554 4.63 3.29 9.162.610 11.96 3.960 6.339.04 16. Land Disposition – Patent Issuance (Public Agricultural Lands) CY 2001 -2008 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Philippines 2001 No.408 8. 6 2.937 4.237 2.768.552 11.65 7.959.936 2002 Ha.69 6.921.97 No.225.684.56 126.293.556 6.549 2003 Ha. 264 555 49 202.19 10.419.788 4.62 12.636.15 2.167. 5.760 7.921 10.95 3.443 7.16 1.344.24 3.21 2.546.755. 504 6.112 6.561.357.721.331 5.065.347 6.894 7.954 3.26 14.47 14.068.71 2.581 5.63 4.08 No.240 5.01 3.327 3.809.33 74.406 7.88 3. 604 6.463.239.806.032 5.762.538 5.152 8.196 4.970.68 2.139 7.983.865 130.100.908.54 8.624 8.037 7.474 5. 379 5.03 17.826 2. 10.685.269.67 7.353 7.12 12.067 7.548.098 1.24 5.77 No.137 Ha.995 9.39 98.78 3.93 17.611.384.471 6.027 8.746.Table 7.32 4.319 81.310.58 7.12 8.358.19 6. 418.914 9.849.97 7.146.633.971 5.375 7.273 8.682 4.80 7.74 10.687 11.991. Project Development and Evaluation Division Planning and Policy Service 102 .699.941.58 2. Land Disposition – Patent Issuance (Public Agricultural Lands) (continued) CY 2001 -2008 2005 2006 2007 Region No.928 5.697 10.71 125.415.19 12.761 3.363.705 125.638.154 3.811 7.271.856 3.013.654 6.189 7.511 10.575.046 8.578.475 10.395 5.911 10.556 10.613 4.034 5.118.578 7.296 5.341 8.47 4.263.037.017 4.44 11. Ha.911.066.829.974. Ha.214 106.650 7.463 7.27 Philippines 99.582 4.631 11.00 8185.83 11.515 6.555 4.953 6.715 2008 Ha.34 12.286.892 9.713.464.297 9.927.895.231.550.347.95 6.567 5.93 6.360 10.673. No.15 3.32 9.296 10.167.75 5.64 7.813 9.044 5.751 4.933.84 4.000 11.86 9.589 5.329 3.266 9. No.93 6.00 112.184 10.63 9.927.723.595.65 7.212.752 7.602 9.000 5.35 9.130.615.031.56 4.Table 7.546 4.223.177.943 10.428.02 10.690.76 9.368.34 4.084 7.885 5.933 8.190 6.03 9.291. Ha.49 6.91 5.434 3.493 13. No.907 6.51 4.459 4.97 7.54 3.074 7.86 2. 10.70 12.258.02 114.074 12.83 106.344 4.no activity Source: Accomplishment Report.34 8.828 5.26 10.976 117.813 6.32 12.99 10.71 9.178 4.21 4.696.975 .96 2.52 10.79 4.218 9.950 9.216 9.76 6.154 7.216 6. NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 168 6.490 8.719 9.28 7.165 6.156.322 10. Land Disposition – Patent Issuance (LAMP) CY 2006-2008 Patents Issued 2007 No.Table 7.580 Ha 2. Ha 7.530 Source: Accomplishment Report. Project Development and Evaluation Division Planning and Policy Service 103 .975. 8.1. LAMP (Region 8) 2006 Ha 1.806 4.827 2008 No.684 Region No.72 2. 282 2007 Ha. Land Disposition – Patent Issuance (Regular) CY 2003-2008 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 2003 No. 6 150 155 2 462 177 155 51 1. 304 422 126 71 340 11 146 105 101 230 203 389 2004 Ha.030 45 2 292 155 235 210 500 Ha.057 2.2.448 1.365 411 No. 600 612 150 72 353 213 80 21 136 41 115 189 130 216 134 220 3. 204 352 103 96 372 252 48 12 12 91 76 173 271 172 337 2005 Ha. 4 28 10 3 33 10 70 2 2 3 4 2 5 13 3 67 259 No. 7 25 10 2 16 5 5 6 3 2 3 13 18 10 13 9 147 No.000 233 54 43 104 60 120 140 164 191 156 248 3.no activity Source: Accomplishment Report. 4 43 10 5 74 16 1 1 9 7 28 10 32 33 32 No. Project Development and Evaluation Division Planning and Policy Service 104 .274 2. 600 585 364 39 1. 401 535 165 70 676 246 54 22 92 45 89 35 151 189 92 263 3. 605 586 178 95 1.571 307 .Table 7. 3 384 11 3 26 6 125 132 3 30 485 66 No.125 2006 Ha.977 2008 Ha.934 2. 5 29 6 2 18 4 18 1 2 2 3 29 14 8 7 21 170 Philippines 4. ) 2007 NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 2 4 12 13 10 25 22 7 9 16 53 8 6 2008 1 6 40 16 5 5 6 25 5 13 5 19 53 16 6 Region 221 Philippines 187 Source: Accomplishment Report. Identification of School sites CY 2007-2008 Sites Identified with Draft Proclamations (no.Table 8. Project Development and Evaluation Division Planning and Policy Service 105 . Identification of Socialized Housing CY 2007-2008 Sites Identified with Draft Proclamations (no.Table 9. Project Development and Evaluation Division Planning and Policy Service 106 .) 2007 NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 7 12 2 1 2008 5 0 3 8 4 0 1 0 5 10 5 8 9 0 0 1 Region 59 Philippines 43 Source: Accomplishment Report. ) Cases Resolved/ Decided (no. Disposition of Land Cases CY 2000-2008 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga LMB Claims and Conflict Cases Investigated (no.) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 41 251 147 19 42 189 * 80 40 48 36 41 60 42 52 110 61 52 237 54 40 75 * 37 39 25 36 6 80 60 60 40 102 195 46 50 86 40 29 34 36 8 48 50 14 61 88 35 85 53 85 44 41 23 36 49 32 71 46 25 68 57 51 77 29 78 80 52 42 28 12 1 35 37 110 33 28 55 42 94 38 47 90 27 33 7 8 128 25 29 1 69 20 50 10 66 25 2 20 23 43 41 32 34 27 * 145 30 17 14 40 46 43 3 10 61 52 28 6 25 * 21 9 32 21 4 40 40 82 14 41 6 183 35 46 36 46 49 52 7 14 40 325 51 57 29 24 31 1 57 58 4 13 40 365 42 62 38 128 46 19 15 5 38 171 23 30 76 11 20 41 765 48 48 42 94 47 42 19 42 36 59 25 34 35 32 38 44 685 35 44 43 72 132 64 24 113 39 32 28 35 76 53 37 73 900 40 38 60 66 120 58 23 43 32 70 26 39 67 40 37 80 27 866 Philippines 1.no activity Source: Accomplishment Report.198 862 927 750 748 708 103 86 482 299 * included in Region 4A .Table 10. Project Development and Evaluation Division Planning and Policy Service 107 . Project Development and Evaluation Division Planning and Policy Service 108 .Table 11.) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 7 1 8 98 72 30 18 2 3 6 45 1 80 371 1 27 23 18 7 30 106 1 13 89 3 1 16 123 5 7 41 21 1 75 14 14 2000 32 48 12 160 448 * 7 235 464 272 58 12 140 6 283 2001 61 15 4 120 116 * 2 155 339 43 34 12 14 10 64 2006 2007 5 80 5 - 2000 23 14 160 448 * 5 219 538 101 39 25 84 1. Implementation of Oplan-Fake Titles CY 2000-2007 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Cases Investigated (no.656 2001 20 1 120 2 166 1 3 8 4 80 405 Philippines 2.177 989 879 622 406 340 85 5 * included in Region 4-A .) 2002 2003 2004 2005 10 5 8 18 80 121 111 48 83 266 2 24 9 6 2 86 10 2 5 5 80 55 109 83 41 130 2 30 2 17 51 10 4 6 11 50 29 73 62 15 87 4 7 1 11 36 10 11 6 81 25 56 49 51 43 4 3 1 Cases Filed to OSG (no.no activity Source: Accomplishment Report. Based on the assessment results gathered from the ten (10) monitoring stations in Metro Manila. and Iloilo Baguio because of the high cost it entails in putting up the automatic/telemetry monitoring equipment and maintaining its operations (EMB Accomplishment Report CY 2008). soot. In an effort to monitor and improve the quality of air. while EMB regional offices monitors the same on a nationwide scale. mist. Makati. the air quality has improved with a reduction of 14. The twotiered guidelines are premised on the assumption that one can tolerate higher levels of exposure to an air pollutant if the exposure is for a shorter period only (National Air Quality Report 2003-2004). Table 1a). In addition to this. smoke. Cagayan de Oro. metallic and mineral particulates. Of the 10 stations. These airborne particulates are usually produced by motor vehicles and fuel burning facilities (2002 National Air Quality Status Report).Section F Environment Air Quality Air pollution is consistently a perennial major problem that insinuates itself unnoticed in our daily lives.National Capital Region (NCR) regularly monitors roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) concentrations through its sampling stations in Metro Manila. Edsa-East Avenue recorded the highest reduction of 40. TSP are small solid and liquid particulates suspended in the air include primarily dust. Davao. Pasig. Manila and Ateneo. The worsening air quality condition is more evidently felt particularly in Metro Manila and other urban centers. Mandaluyong. 109 . monitoring of ambient concentrations of air pollutants other than TSP is conducted only in Metro Manila and in the cities of Cebu. the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) .22 percent. Edsa-East Avenue. Valenzuela. and acid fumes. Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) is one of the criteria pollutants for which National Ambient Air Quality Guideline Values have been established for the protection of public health. This reduction was reflected in 8 stations namely: Edsa-NPO.81 percent in Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) level. safety and general welfare. The national guideline values for TSP are 230 ug/NCM maximum for a 24-hour exposure and 90 ug/Ncm maximum for a one-year exposure. from an annual geometric mean of 162 ug/Ncm in CY 2003 to 138 ug/Ncm in CY 2008 (Figure 1. guideline value 50 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year Source: EMB Accomplishment Reports 2005 2006 2007 2008 Figure 1b .Annual Average of Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) in the National Capital Region: 2000-2008 180 160 TSP Concentration (ug/Ncm 140 120 100 90 u g/Ncm -guideline value 80 60 40 20 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: EMB Accomplishment Reports Figure 1a .Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in EDSAEast Avenue Station: 2000-2008 250 TSP Concentration (ug/Ncm 200 150 100 90 u g/Ncm .guideline value 50 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: EMB Accomplishment Reports 110 .Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in EDSANPO Station: 2000-2008 250 TSP Concentration (ug/Ncm 200 150 100 90 u g/Ncm .Figure 1 . Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Makati City Station: 2000-2008 250 TSP Concentration (ug/Ncm 200 150 100 50 90 u g/Ncm .Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Valenzuela: 2000-2008 300 TSP Concentration (ug/Ncm 250 200 150 100 90 u g/Ncm .Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Ateneo Station: 2000-2008 120 TSP Concentration (ug/Ncm 100 80 60 40 90 u g/Ncm .guideline value 50 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year Source: EMB Accomplishment Reports 2005 2006 2007 2008 Figure 1e .Figure 1c .guideline value 20 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: EMB Accomplishment Reports Figure 1d .guideline value 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year Source: EMB Accomplishment Reports 2005 2006 2007 2008 111 . Figure 1f .Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Manila Station: 2001-2008 200 180 TSP Concentration (ug/Ncm 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year Source: EMB Accomplishment Reports 2005 2006 2007 2008 90 u g/Ncm .guideline value 20 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year Source: EMB Accomplishment Reports 2005 2006 2007 2008 Figure 1g .Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Mandaluyong Station: 2000-2008 160 140 TSP Concentration (ug/Ncm 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year Source: EMB Accomplishment Reports 2005 2006 2007 2008 90 u g/Ncm .Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Pasig Station: 2000-2008 140 TSP Concentration (ug/Ncm 120 100 80 60 40 90 u g/Ncm .guideline value 112 .guideline value Figure 1h . the long-term guideline value of 90 ug/Ncm for TSP was exceeded in almost all monitoring stations indicating generally fair (ranges from 81-230 ug/Ncm) to unhealthy (ranges from 231-349 ug/Ncm) air quality conditions. Iriga City. 19 stations showed improvements in TSP levels in CY 2003 and CY 2008.Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in EDSAMRT Station: 2004-2008 350 TSP Concentration (ug/Ncm 300 250 200 150 100 90 u g/Ncm . Panganiban Drive. Moreover. This scenario can be attributed to the fact that the station is near major road intersection and large motor vehicles and pedestrians densities further aggravate the problem of air pollution in the vicinity of the station. Batangas with 50 ug/Ncm in CY 2008 from 127 ug/Ncm in CY 2003. From the 24 sampling stations monitored located in major urban centers outside Metro Manila. Quezon. Only Ateneo and Pasig stations with 74 ug/Ncm and 85 ug/Ncm (Figure 1c and 1f) respectively were recorded with TSP level within the 90 ug/Ncm TSP guideline value in CY 2008.Figure 1i . Legazpi City. Jaro Iloilo. Batangas.guideline value Figure 1j .Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Pasay Station: 2001-2007 200 180 TSP Concentration (ug/Ncm 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year Source: EMB Accomplishment Reports 2005 2006 2007 90 u g/Ncm .guideline value 50 0 2004 2005 2006 Year Source: EMB Accomplishment Reports 2007 2008 However. Naga City. The highest reduction recorded among the stations monitored with TSP level within the guideline value was in Alangilang. despite the said reduction. Cebu 113 . the EDSA MRT station showed with the highest TSP concentration of 282 ug/Ncm for the same period (Figure 1j). CITCOM. On the other hand. in 2008 a notable observation was that sixteen (16) monitoring stations (Tuguegarao City. livestock watering and cooling in industrial facilities. The data on TSP levels has to be viewed as an indication of the pollution level at the vicinity where the monitoring stations are located and not as representative of the TSP concentration of the city or province where the stations are located. S. Roadside TSP includes vehicle exhaust and resuspended dust. Wakas in San Fernando. lakes. Davao City. Tupi Municipal Hall. Pampanga monitoring station reflected the highest TSP level in CY 2008 with 254 ug/Ncm (Table 1b). located on the roadsides. recreational. these water bodies under fresh surface waters (i.22% of the total 421 principal rivers nationwide) and 340 lakes/small rivers/bays. Meanwhile the Intercity Industrial Subdv. irrigation. are in general. 5) Class D category as being allowed for agriculture. commercial. Davao City.e. Classification/reclassification of Philippine waters is the categorization of all water bodies to maintain its safe quality and satisfactory condition according to their best usages. Barangay Bunawan. sedimentation. the management has been strengthening its policies and programs toward clean and safe water.. Cotabato City. Cotabato City.) are classified into five (5) types based on its best usage: 1) Class AA or waters which require only approved disinfection in order to meet the Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water (PNSDW). These included the 283 principal rivers (67. rivers. Midsayap. Panacan. filtration and disinfection) in order to meet the PNSDW. In the Philippines. agricultural. aquacultural. As of CY 2008. and New Asia. classification of water bodies are being undertaken by the DENR based on the criteria provided in DAO 34. Water Quality The country’s water resources are persistently approaching its critical condition if not to be managed effectively and efficiently. reservoir.City. series of 1990 . 2) Class A or waters which require complete treatment (coagulation. TESDA Compound. Davao City. industrial. Purok Amparo Subdv. navigational. Stations. 4) Class C or fishery water for propagation and growth of fish and other aquatic resources. etc. In line with the importance of clean water to our economy and to public health. there were 623 water bodies classified by EMB.Revised Water Usage and Classification/Water Quality Criteria. Cotabato City. Davao City. skin diving. wildlife conservation and aesthetics purposes. Most beneficial existing and future use of said bodies of water and lands bordering them includes residential. 3) Class B or waters that can be used for primary recreation such as bathing and swimming. As a way of maintaining the safety and satisfactory condition of the water resources. which recorded very high TSP levels. etc. 114 . Butuan City) were reported with levels lower than the required standard. Region 6 was recorded to exhibit the highest number of 58 classified water bodies followed by Regions 3 and 5 both with 56 each and Region 4-B with 50 (Figure 2. Figure 2 . swimming and skin diving. and 4) Class SD waters rated as Industrial Water Supply Class II for cooling purposes in industrial facilities Among the nine (9) classifications.9% Class A.e.0 mg/L (minimum) for Class ‘AA to C’ and 3. Out of the 623 classified water bodies. 3) Class SC described as Recreational Water Class II suited for boating and commercial sustenance fishing.Number of Classified Water Bodies (Including Principal and Small Rivers): CY 2007 60 50 Number 40 30 20 10 0 NC R CA R 1 2 5 3 6 7 8 A B 9 10 11 SD Region AA A B C D SA SB SC Assessment of Water Quality The Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) are among those parameters being used in assessing water quality. 35. 1 Ca 2 ra ga 4- 4- 115 . Dissolved Oxygen is an indicator of how well the water can support aquatic life.0 mg/L (maximum) for Class ‘A’ and ‘B’. BOD criteria standard is 5.For the classified coastal and marine waters group (i. 2) Class SB or waters suitable for bathing. 7. survival and harvesting of shellfish for commercial purposes and designated as marine parks and reserves.6% belongs to Class C and 32. offshore and estuarine): 1) Class SA or waters suitable for propagation. two (2) were ranked with the most number of classification. coastal.0 mg/L (maximum) for Class ‘D’. on a regional basis. DO criteria standard is 5. Biochemical Oxygen Demand is a measure of the amount of oxygen used by microorganisms to decompose organic waste.0 mg/L (maximum) for Class ‘C’ and 10.0 mg/L (minimum) for Class D. On the other hand. Table 2b). Moreover. and 19) San Juan River.0 mg/L (maximum) (Table 3d). Panique River. 14) Sapangdaku River. regular monitoring of the quality of coastal waters is based in terms of fecal coliform. Bulacan. 11) Malaguit River. assessment results for the period CY 2004-2008 showed that the general water quality of Pasig River system consistently failed to meet the 7mg/L BOD and 5mg/L DO criteria/guidelines set by DENR for Class “C” waters. Iloilo River. Anayan River. Camarines Sur. the Cagayan de Oro River classified as Class ‘A’ consistently passed the DO criteria standard (Table 3b-3d ). It was also noted that for the period CY 2006-2008. Moreover. Malaguit River. six (6) rivers which include Anayan River. The monitoring activity covers measurements of the physical. and Sapangdaku River were assessed to conform with BOD criteria standard of 7. two (2) rivers. Wawa Beaches) indicate lower values in which Mattel Beach Station satisfied the maximum 200 MPN/100ml for Class “SB” waters in 2007 (EMB Accomplishment Report CY 2008). For the Pasig River System. 18) Marikina River. 17) Paranaque River. Panique River. While for the period CY 2006-2008. Bulacan. The 19 priority rivers in the country are the following: 1) Balili River. The result of analysis was consistent with the findings of LLDA. the BOD and DO levels of Laguna Lake for CY 2008 consistently passed the criteria for Class “C” waters. Bulacan. chemical parameters (i. Cebu. conductivity secchi depth) and collection of samples for laboratory analyses (EMB Accomplishment Report CY 2008). Camarines Norte. The most polluted parts of the river system are located downstreams of San Juan River and Marikina River (EMB Accomplishment Report CY 2008). 8) Calapan River. 9) Anayan River. 12) Iloilo River. On the other hand. 4) Bocaue River. 13) Luyang River. On the other hand. 3) Marilao River. Baguio. Luyang River. Results of assessment revealed that all 19 priority rivers have improved significantly from CY 2003 . Iloilo. 16) Pasig River. Luneta Park. The Fecal Coliform (FC) counts in Manila Bay from the period 2000 to 2008 showed exceedances from the maximum limit of 200MPN/100ml in all 14 stations. Manila Bay Area and Laguna Lake was also conducted in CY 2008. Villa Leonora and Brgy. On the other hand. Luyang River. pH. 2) Meycauyan River. Sapangdaku River. 10) Panique River.2008 in terms of DO level. DO. 5) Imus River. Of which. water quality monitoring of the different stations established along the Pasig River System. High values consistently registered in Eastern part of Manila Bay (Navotas Fishport. In the Manila Bay Area. Villa Carmen.e. Class “C” waters which is intended for the 116 . the measured FC values in Western part of the Bay (Mattel. Malaguit River. Cavite.2008 (Table 3b-d). Cebu. and Cagayan de Oro River have sustained the acceptable DO level (Table 3d). Celebrity Beach and Costa Eugenia Beach). San Juan River and Meycauyan River maintained to exhibit high BOD level exceeding the standard from CY 2003 .Regular water quality monitoring is mainly focused on the identified nineteen (19) priority rivers under the Sagip Ilog Program. Cagayan de Oro. Cavite. 6) Ylang-Ylang River. Marinduque. 15) Cagayan de Oro River. seven (7) rivers namely Calapan River. temp. Masbate. salinity. Oriental Mindoro. 7) Mogpog River. The collection of municipal solid wastes is done in two ways. high consumption rates and presence of large number of commercial establishments. 31 water bodies have passed the BOD criteria standards in water quality while 9 failed the standards. particularly in Metro Manila. open dump sites. there were 3. the Southern Tagalog at 1. i.A. controlled dump sites. 9003 or Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 is responsible for the collection of solid wastes. This is equivalent to 7.000 tons of wastes generated per day (Philippine Environment Monitor 2004). a whooping 95% can still be reused or recycled or turned into compost. materials recovery facility and sanitary landfills in 117 . Solid Waste Solid waste problem is seen to be more evident in urban centers. The remaining 5% are made up of residuals and special/hazardous waste that no longer have use or not biodegradable. In CY 2007. there were 41 water bodies that conformed with the DO level standards while 4 failed the standards (Table 3d). a total of 54 water bodies monitored with complete sample results of BOD and DO levels were recorded from CY 2006-2008. for rural areas is 40% and for Metro Manila 83% (Philippine Environment Monitor 2004).5 kilograms (kg) is the average wastes generated per person per day in Metro Manila. Recovery and Recycling According to an ADB study conducted in 2003 on Waste Analysis and Characterization Survey (WACS). On the other hand. followed by the Central Luzon at 1. Of this. either by selfadministration or through private contractors. the average collection efficiency rates in urban areas is about 70%.e.69 million tons ranked second. On a regional basis.388 different solid waste disposal facilities. Based on estimates on a national scale.86 million tons per year. Wastes Generation It is estimated that 0. the reported solid waste contribution based on a national scale revealed that NCR has the highest waste generation at 2. These areas are characterized with high population density. Collection and Transport of Solid Wastes The Local Government Units (LGUs) as mandated in R.21 million tons. Existing Solid Wastes Disposal Facilities As of 2008. of the total solid waste generated from households.propagation and growth of fish and other aquatic resources (EMB Accomplishment Report CY 2008). e. mercury and mercury compounds.280 chemicals listed in the Philippine Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances (PICCS). 2. asbestos. Comparatively. the National Capital Region (NCR) had the most number of disposal facilities with 458 followed by Region 11 and Region 1 with 449 and 317. manufactured and used by industrial establishments and related industries in their operations. With regard to the type of disposal facilities as of 2008. CAR and NCR were recorded with the least number for open dumpsites and controlled dumpsites respectively. 263 operational controlled dump sites facilities. Regions 3 and 7 with 5 each and Region 4-A with 4 (Figure 3.428 Materials Recovery Facilities (MRFs) and 24 Sanitary Landfills (SLFs) (National Solid Waste Management Commission Accomplishment Report 2008). As of 2008. 673 were open dump sites. some of these chemicals may pose potential risk to public health and environment if not managed properly. 48 are considered and selected by the DENR as priority chemicals from which the 5 regulated chemicals i. However. For the other facility.the Philippines. Table 4). Region 12 had the least number of disposal facilities with 59 (Table 4). On the other hand. cyanide and cyanide compounds. Among the PICCs list. NCR had highest number of material recovery facility with 456 followed by Region 11 with 426. These chemicals are regularly imported. For the same period 2008. there were 46. Figure 3 . respectively.Number of Solid Wastes Disposal Facilities (As of 2008) 500 450 60 Open Dump / Materials Recovery Facilit 350 40 300 250 200 150 100 10 50 0 NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 0 20 30 Regions Open Dump Materials Recovery Facility Controlled Dump Sanitary Landfill Toxic and Chemical Substances The importance and benefits of and dependence on most chemicals in our daily existence and healthy survival cannot be denied. On the other hand. Of these. ozone depleting Controlled Dump / Sanitary Landfi 400 50 118 .. Region 7 had the most number for both open dumpsites and controlled dumpsites with 119 and 51 respectively. three regions have the most number of sanitary landfills. D. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process that involves evaluating and predicting the likely impacts of a project on the environment in order to eliminate or minimize the perceived consequences it will bring about. 1. ECC are being classified into Environmentally Critical Project (ECP) and Environmentally Critical Area (ECA). In 2008. 239 CCO Importation clearance. 1586 sets the general policy requiring all developmental projects perceived to have significant effects to the environment to acquire an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) prior to its construction and eventual operation. Figure 4 . Out of the total registered HWGs in CY 2008. the National Capital Region had the most number with 2.448 hospitals) were registered in the country.Number of Registered Hazardous Wastes Generators: 2000-2008 12. On the other hand. there were issuances of 447 Small Quantity Importation (SQI) clearance.000 2. A proponent needs to acquire an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) before the project will be implemented.670 or 17 percent can be found in CALABARZON. Table 6).000 Number 6. ECP is a project that will most likely have 119 . Region 4-B had the least number of registered HW generators with 158 or almost 2 percent of the total (Figure 4. are subject to stricter rules of the Chemical Control Order.204 HWGs in CY 2007.000 4.034 hazardous waste generators (HWGs) (8.586 firms.000 8.351 or 23 percent while 1. The number reflected an increase of 9% from 9. Hazardous Waste To date in 2008.substances and polychlorinated biphenyls. 224 CCO Registration clearance and 910 PICCs (Table 5). a total of 10.000 10.000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 Environmental Impact Assessment The Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System (PEISS) with the general policy issued in 1977 thru PD 1151 and the system established in 1978 thru P. the computed fines must be settled to effect issuance of a FLO which indicates termination/resolution of the pollution case. samples of the emission/discharge are collected and analyzed in the laboratory to test efficiency of the device. Upon completion of the upgrading/installation. Cease and Desist Order (CDO). 19 of E. Once efficiency is proven. or geologically sensitive. While ECA is a project that is located in an area which is ecologically.e. A CDO is issued to direct the discontinuance of operations in order to stop the discharge/emission of pollutants. On the other hand. EMB serves as Secretariat to the Pollution Adjudication Board. a quasijudicial agency created under Sec. a total of 9 CDOs. upon submission of relevant documents and evaluation by the Board. 16 TLOs and 10 FLOs were issued. a total of 3. Adjudication of Pollution Cases The Pollution Adjudication Board (PAB) is a quasi-judicial body that has the sole jurisdiction over the pollution cases in the country except those under the jurisdiction of the Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA). However. socially.high risk or negative environmental impacts. Temporary Lifting Order (TLO) and Formal Lifting Order (FLO). The TLO allows operations at the same time that the pollution control device is being installed or upgraded.. In 2008. there were only 21 ECPs (Table 7) issued as compared in CY 2000 with 34. In 2008. a CDO may be temporarily lifted by the issuance of a TLO. 120 . No.O.618 ECC were issued for ECA. The Board issues orders i. The Region 4-A (CALABARZON) had the most number of pollution cases issued with 37 followed by the National Capital Region and Region 6 with a total of 35 and 22 respectively (Table 8). from which Region 3 had the most number with 470 or 13 percent followed by Region 6 with 343 or almost 10 percent of the total (Table 7a). 192 for the adjudication of pollution cases. Statistical Tables . .C. Proj.Las Pinas EDSA Congressional Ave.Table 1a. Valenzuela Municipal Hall. EDSA. 8. Guadalupe Viejo.. of Health San Lazaro St. Q. Valenzuela City Gumamela St.C.C. Annual Average Notes: 1) . East Avenue. Makati City LLDA Compound. Manila Pasay City Hall.. Harrison St.C.. BFD Compound EDSA. Q. F. Mandaluyong City Hall. Pasig City Hall.Data not Available 2) Guideline Values for TSP: 230 u g/Ncm (24-hour averaging time) 90 u g/Ncm (1 year averaging time) 3) Red print entry are those stations that conform with the TSP guideline value Source: EMB Accomplishment Report 2008 171 151 146 162 Location National Printing Office Compound. Q. Belisario Subdv. Q. Diliman. Katipunan Road. Annual Geometric Mean of Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Level in the National Capital Region (NCR) Monitoring Stations: 2000-2008 (u g/Ncm) Station EDSA NPO EDSA East Avenue Ateneo Valenzuela Makati City Pasig Las Pinas EDSA Congressional Ave. Pasay City TSP Concentration 2003 2004 2005 157 179 83 247 198 101 136 180 178 165 170 105 206 211 109 133 134 135 236 160 163 129 87 152 183 106 124 138 134 323 154 2000 215 169 86 214 129 129 91 359 147 - 2001 133 205 94 222 157 110 73 227 132 171 136 - 2002 149 167 93 206 157 90 80 206 145 143 166 - 2006 138 104 72 157 153 90 121 111 159 316 142 2007 125 102 65 146 146 92 134 110 140 257 132 2008 144 107 74 156 134 85 125 138 138 282 138 121 .B. Ateneo University. Rizal Ave. Mandaluyong Manila Pasay Marikina EDSA MRT EDSA MRT EDSA Corner Taft Ave. Pasig City Narra St.. Mandaluyong City Dept. San Jose Meycauyan Meycauyan Intercity Station. Iba Bulacan.Table 1b. Calapan.. City Plaza Heroes Bldg. Sugui. Saluysoy Cabanatuan City Bulacan. Wakas Bucaue Bulcan Trece Martirez Alangilang Perez Park. Quezon Calapan City Calapan City Legazpi City Iriga City Naga City Iloilo City Iloilo City Cebu City Cebu City Cebu City Cebu City Cebu City Cebu City Plaza Garden Jollibee Bldg. Canos Res. Naga Cebu City CITCOM Ave. Wakas Bocaue Cavite City Batangas Lucena City. Quezon Sta. Oriental Mindoro Barriada San Nicolas Panganiban Drive Jaro Police Station La Paz Plaza Mandaue City Boundary Inuburan & Langtad. Annual Mean Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Major Cities and Urban Centers Monitoring Stations by Region: 2000-2008 (ug/Ncm) Region CAR 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-B 4-B 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 City/Province Baguio City Alaminos City San Fernando City Laoag City Tuguegarao City Tanza San Fernando City Bulacan. Location TSP Concentration (u g/Ncm) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 287 72 111 115 257 146 101 222 299 121 169 75 69 84 218 184 66 326 339 114 107 246 49 193 86 208 129 89 229 130 198 117 101 141 79 127 110 110 106 177 92 204 312 183 59 148 89 751 84 144 217 87 108 84 182 104 72 117 93 170 179 141 107 309 103 370 62 140 92 72 88 83 141 81 94 88 161 156 160 87 237 260 69 66 128 155 135 123 72 105 87 178 203 162 137 155 135 104 81 227 201 161 106 497 254 56 65 50 30 - - 95 46 96 72 121 84 69 80 117 135 82 114 172 108 88 - 122 . Cebu City Oportos Residence Baricuartos Res. Capitol Site. Isabel Brgy. Annual Mean Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Major Cities and Urban Centers Monitoring Stations by Region: 2000-2008 (ug/Ncm) (continued) Region 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 City/Province Tacloban City Zamboanga City ZCMC Zamboanga City Buenavista St. Malagamot Brgy. Int. Baiiwasan Seaside Zamboanga City. Panacan. (PHIDCO>). Zamboanga del Sur Brgy Sto. Dr. Zambaonga City. Zamboanga City Medical Center. Davao City TSP Concentration (u g/Ncm) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 543 432 91 374 355 352 100 237 220 154 161 170 131 135 399 409 442 474 226 209 227 218 152 108 119 140 207 91 - 220 64 - 191 65 - 90 97 335 42 249 39 56 64 91 89 - 44 63 65 66 81 123 . Purok 3 Sasa J. Zamboanga del Sur Lapasan Shell RER Subdv. Quirino Ave. Zamboanga City Cagayan de Oro City Cagayan de Oro City Davao City Davao City Davao City Davao City Davao City Davao City Davao City Davao City Location P & M Bldg. Mapa St. Niño. Laurel Ave. 10 Kabantan Doña Consuelo Village. Zamboanga del Sur Phil. Inc. Zamboanga City.Table 1b. Bangkerohan Agdao Nova Tierra Subdv. Km. Zamboanga City San Jose Rd.P. San Jose Road. Devt. Evangelista St. cor. Data not Available Guideline Values for TSP: 230 u g/Ncm (24-hour averaging time) 90 u g/Ncm (1 year averaging time) 3) Red print entry are those stations that conform with the TSP guideline value Source: EMB Accomplishment Report 2008 124 .. Brgy. Piatos St. Cotabato City Infront of Municiapl Hall.) Inc. Davao City Purok 4. amparo Subdv. Brgy. Cotabato City Uriuos College Old Caltex Depot. Davao City 99 93 95 135 92 91 83 83 TSP Concentration (u g/Ncm) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 56 31 34 Infront of Municiapl Hall. Cotabato City Butuan City Butuan City Location Purok 5-A.. Tibungco. Bunawan. Annual Mean Roadside Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) Levels in Major Cities and Urban Centers Monitoring Stations by Region: 2000-2008 (ug/Ncm) (continued) Region 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Caraga Caraga Notes: 1) 2) City/Province Davao City Davao City Davao City General Santos Cargil (Phils. San Isidro. Davao City TESDA CPd. South Cotabato Banga South Cotabato Polomolok South Cotabato Suralla South Cotabato North Cotabato Makilala Cotabato City Midsayap. Bugac Brgy. Tupi. Ilang. New Asia 86 172 - 184 - 100 - 96 83 81 71 74 63 . South Cotabato Infront of City Hall.Table 1b. streams. coastal and marine waters. groundwater. springs. ponds. estuarine. creeks. bays. and saline waters. Environmental Management Bureau 125 . water reservoirs.No classified waterbody 2) Water bodies .Table 2a. Number of Classified Water Bodies (Including Principal and Small Rivers): 2007 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga AA 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 A 1 9 10 3 17 3 7 24 20 23 23 35 7 9 10 B 0 20 4 8 7 10 1 13 7 3 14 8 10 1 C 4 6 10 23 27 28 29 14 19 2 25 0 0 7 9 6 D 0 0 0 5 1 0 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 4 7 SA 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 SB 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 8 5 0 0 0 3 4 0 SC 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 3 3 0 1 0 3 0 SD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 Total 5 37 25 39 56 42 46 55 54 39 31 37 36 30 39 25 Philippines 5 201 106 209 26 5 25 16 3 596 Notes: 1) 0 .both natural and man made bodies of fresh. Environmental Quality Division. Source: Water Quality Section. rivers. lagoons. lakes. brackish. and includes but is not limited to aquifers. coastal and marine waters. Number of Classified Water Bodies (Including Principal and Small Rivers): 2008 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga AA 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 A 1 9 10 3 17 3 7 24 20 23 0 24 37 7 10 10 B 0 20 4 8 7 12 2 14 7 3 1 16 0 8 10 1 C 4 6 10 24 27 30 31 14 23 2 28 0 0 7 9 7 D 0 0 0 5 1 0 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 4 8 SA 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 SB 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 1 8 5 0 0 0 4 4 0 SC 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 3 3 0 1 0 3 0 SD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 Total 5 37 25 40 56 46 50 56 58 39 35 40 38 31 40 27 Philippines 5 205 113 222 27 5 27 16 3 623 Notes: 1) 0 . Environmental Quality Division. lakes.No classified waterbody 2) Water bodies . estuarine. and includes but is not limited to aquifers. springs. Environmental Management Bureau 126 . Source: Water Quality Section.both natural and man made bodies of fresh. bays. and saline waters. groundwater. brackish. water reservoirs. lagoons. ponds.Table 2b. streams. rivers. creeks. 75 3.88 4.06 7.39 6.56 8.68 8.63 4.3 2.63 9.60 16.61 - 7.87 6. Albian Creek and PMC Agno River Laoag River Pampanga River Meycauyan River Bocaue River C C C C C C C C C C C B C C A C C 3.19 8.43 19.58 7.60 6.6 1. Suyoc and Abra River Bago River Balog River.17 - 1 1 3 3 3 C A C C C 5.96 5.80 36 23 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed 127 .63 9.6 2.10 NCR NCR NCR NCR NCR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR Pasig River NMTT River Marikina River Parañaque River San Juan River Bued River Ambalanga and Butuang River Potia-Taotao River Ibulao River Lamut River Alimit River Amburayan River Asin-Gallano River Balili River Mankayan.3 30.43 3.1 7.Table 3a.8 13.56 5.98 9.11 1.76 9.97 6.5 15 8.27 2.44 9.26 9.58 2. Sal-angan Creek.73 9.69 8.74 6.14 9.90 3.56 - 11.99 - 2.29 9.45 6. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2000-2001 (mg/L) 2000 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Failed 2001 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed - Region Water Body Class Average DO Average DO 3.70 - Passed Passed - Passed Passed - 6. 03 8.94 4.02 5.66 12.12 6.40 8.61 2.76 8.40 5.58 2.82 7.Aganan River Panay River Jalaur River Jaro River C C C C C C SC C SA SB C C B C C C C A C B 128 .50 2.5 2.46 6.23 Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed - Region Water Body Class 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-B 4-B 4-B 4-B 4.11 8.78 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2001 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 5.98 2.95 6.52 3 3.13 4.09 7.92 7.72 7.30 2.43 7. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2000-2001 (mg/L) (Continiued) 2000 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 5.51 5.33 6.26 6.43 6.B 4-B 5 6 6 6 6 6 Nahalinan River Palico River Maruhi River Binahaan River Palsabangon Pagbilao River Pagbilao Bay Binakaan River Puerto Galera Bay Calancan Bay Mogpog River Boac River Naujan Lake Rio-tuba Tagpisa Pawili River Iloilo River Jaro.12 6.32 1.01 8.77 5.Table 3a.5 6.54 6.31 3.25 1.00 7.3 7.99 1.4 6. Bohol Coastal Water of Minglanilla.93 6.78 1.87 6.78 5.10 24.28 2.64 5.6 8.64 3.02 1.16 9.27 10.95 7.35 2.07 3.97 2.31 7.92 5.79 5.43 6.11 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Region Water Body Class 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Guadalupe River Cansaga Bay Coastal of Mandaue to Consolacion Coastal Liloan to Compostela Coastal Water of Inabanga. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2000-2001 (mg/L) (Continiued) 2000 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 23.12 5.2 4.99 5.65 3. Cebu Managa River Silot Bay Consolacion-Danao City Embarkadero River Taft River Tigbao River Bao River Saaz River Sinunuc River Mercedes River Cabaluay River Manicahan River Bolong River Cawa-cawa Beach Golf Course Beach La Vista del Mar Beach Patalon River Tumaga River C SC SC SC SC SC A SB C C C C C B B C C B B SC SC SC B C 129 .48 6.24 1.06 6.01 2.83 43.11 5.7 4.41 5.46 5.64 2.46 3.48 2.60 4.5 8.07 5.33 12.47 3.96 6.68 14.47 6.88 0.69 2.17 3.48 5.98 5.06 7.Table 3a.75 2.97 2.97 2.88 Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2001 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 6.06 3. 53 6.44 7.59 2.76 1.80 7.48 1.43 1.80 1.25 1.51 1.93 7.88 7. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2000-2001 (mg/L) (Continiued) 2000 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 8.96 1.43 7.40 2.50 7.96 8.Table 3a.2 1.16 7.38 7.13 1.43 8.93 6.81 8.90 2.89 1.84 5.66 0.93 1.93 7.7 2.87 4.51 8.37 0.14 6.48 1.87 1.14 7.38 0.55 7.74 0.98 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Region Water Body Class 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Cagayan de Oro River Iponan River Bigaan River Alae River Agusan River Tagoloan River Umalag River Cugman River Acuna River Naawan River Cabug River Taliyasan River River along Gingoong City Linubog River Mandulog River Alubijid River Talomo River Sibulan River Malita River Padada River Tuganay River Kingking River Sumlog River A A C C C A C C A C C C C C C C B B B D B C C 130 .04 7.21 6.56 7.46 8.7 1.18 6.29 7.94 7.42 1 0.26 7.17 7.64 1.17 1.66 7.52 2.06 7.83 0.63 1.25 7.33 1.71 Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2001 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 7.49 0.43 6.03 7. 28 7.50 7.89 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Region Water Body Class 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Hijo River Agusan River Naboc River Ilang River Lasang River Lipadas River Davao River Tagum River Pujada Bay Kopiat Bay Malalag Bay Bunawan River Digos River Matingao River Naungan River Libungan River Buayan River Malasila River Silway River Lun Padidu River Sarangani Banga River Sarangani Bay Sarangani Bay 2 Marbel River C C C C B C B D SB SB SB C C B D D C C C C C C SC SC D 131 .48 7.4 7.87 0.30 2.Table 3a.10 0.54 0.24 2.80 2.77 10.64 2.93 1.00 2.42 3.00 7.20 3.48 1.74 7.03 0.08 0.45 1.67 1.10 7.10 7.40 5.55 7.49 6.71 4.29 2.17 7.80 7.34 5.73 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2001 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 7.41 0.14 1.19 0.11 7.50 7.01 6.68 7.68 2.89 1.40 7.94 1.64 0.40 8.96 0.32 7.41 2.91 1.31 6.22 6.68 1.98 7.7 8.30 3.89 7.31 6.69 7.45 6. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2000-2001 (mg/L) (Continiued) 2000 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 7.38 7.60 8.92 8.93 0.98 7. Table 3a.63 0.76 5. Environmental Management Bureau 132 .Data not Available 4) Brown print entry are stations with high exceedances in BOD guideline value Source: Water Quality Section.05 0.78 0.88 6.3 6.Biochemical Oxygen Demand 2) Guideline values for DO : 5.Dissolved Oxygen BOD .0 mg/L (minimum) BOD : 7.45 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Region Water Body Class Caraga Caraga Caraga Agusan River Andanan River Magallanes River C C C Notes: 1) DO .38 0. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2000-2001 (mg/L) (Continiued) 2000 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 5.50 6.29 0.76 0. Environmental Quality Division.0 mg/L (maximum) 3) .48 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2001 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 6. 8 9 9. Albian Creek and PMC Antamok River Ambalanga and Butuang River Twin River and Balatoc Tunnel Abra.Table 3b.62 34.1 8. Mankayan and Suyoc Rivers BC-BAGO. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2002-2003 (mg/L) 2002 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 3.07 25.26 10.27 17.71 7.1 2. Balisong Pugo River Budacao River Depanay River Sal-Angan Creek Albian Creek Balisong Creek C C C C C C C A C C C C A A C A C C C C 133 .94 4.72 13.2 42 54.81 10.4 8.75 11.4 8 8.74 9.67 2.5 2.7 22.11 25.8 5.03 3.1 11.67 Failed Failed Passed Failed Failed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed 2003 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 3.2 8. Sal-angan Creek.7 11.3 4.1 3.3 18.6 3.4 10.6 10.63 9.02 10.36 10.8 Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed - Region Water Body Class NCR NCR NCR NCR NCR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR Pasig River NMTT River Marikina River Parañaque River San Juan River Bued River Asin-Gallano River Balili River Balog River.9 9.63 12.99 10. Antamok.07 3 8. Table 3b. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2002-2003 (mg/L) (Continued) 2002 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 8.33 4.93 7.11 5.86 1.35 1.75 6.19 6.95 7.68 7.61 2 8.39 3.78 54.94 34.64 11.13 1.11 1.63 2.67 2.1 Passed Failed Passed Passed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2003 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 12.6 9.2 5.8 7.8 5.3 0.8 1.9 5.2 5.3 6.4 3 5.6 7.1 4.5 3 2.2 2.8 38.2 32.3 12.2 6.4 2.9 8 24.4 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Failed Failed Region Water Body Class 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A Agno River Aringay River Dagupan River Baroro River Sinocalan River Cagayan River Pampanga River Meycauyan River Marilao River Bocaue River Palico River Taal Lake Iyam River Pagbilao River Pagbilao Bay Imus River Lian Bathing Beaches Mabini Batching Beaches Ylang-Ylang River C B C A A C C C C C C B C C SC C C C C 134 Table 3b. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2002-2003 (mg/L) (Continued) 2002 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 6.63 9.56 10.42 7.32 1.46 3.96 5.06 8.21 7.94 8.03 7.3 30 5.96 2.92 2.7 1.93 1.75 5.58 Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2003 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 6.1 7.3 4.9 6 6.2 3.1 6.4 7.4 5.6 8.9 4.6 2.7 5.5 4.2 7.3 6.8 3.4 4.1 6.3 8.9 4.1 2.4 2.3 4 1.5 Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Passed Failed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Region Water Body Class 4-B 4-B 4-B 4-B 4-B 4-B 4-B 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 Puerto Galera Bay Calancan Bay Mogpog River Boac River Cajimos Bay Calapan River Sabang Bay Sagumayon River Yawa River Anayan River Lake Bato Malaguit River Panique River Paracale River Iloilo River Jaro- Aganan River Jalaur River Southern Iloilo Coastline Imbang-Malisbog River Boracay Coastal Water SB SB C C SC C C C C C C C C C C C C SB C C 135 Table 3b. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2002-2003 (mg/L) (Continued) 2002 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 5.04 5.5 6.56 7.85 7.35 8.05 7.19 5.43 6.76 6.23 7.1 3.06 1.07 1.07 2.13 Passed Psssed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2003 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 7.5 2.3 1.2 6.2 7.6 6.2 7.2 8.1 7.6 7.4 8.7 8.1 1.3 113.3 128.6 4.5 1.5 1 0.8 1.7 2.1 1.8 Passed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed - Region Water Body Class 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 Banica River Butuanon River Cansaga Bay Managa River Cot-cot River Argao River Balamban River Guinabasan River Guadalupe River Maribojoc Bay Olango Island Abatan River South Bais Bay Ocoy River Bais Bay Hilutungan Channel Taft River Tigbao River Ormoc Bay Bao River C C SC A A B B A C C SA C SA C C C C C SC C 136 Table 3b. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2002-2003 (mg/L) (Continued) 2002 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 6.93 5.37 5.89 6.16 6.01 5.3 7.2 7.9 6.96 5.65 8.52 8.42 7.97 6.24 8.39 7.63 7.28 6.82 6.73 7.39 3.32 7.55 6.72 2.8 5.02 4.42 3.89 3.31 4.57 2.84 2.7 2.17 6.67 2.11 2.39 1.91 3.86 2.16 2.6 2.03 34.65 2.48 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed 2003 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 8.1 5.7 6.1 7.4 11.1 7.1 7.2 7.9 5.6 8.6 7.6 8.6 6.3 13.3 7.1 7.5 7.2 8.0 1.8 3 2.5 1.8 2.9 2.4 1.8 4 1.2 3.8 1.5 3.2 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed - Region Water Body Class 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Saaz River Mercedes River Cabaluay River Manicahan River Bolong River Cawa-cawa Beach Golf Course Beach La Vista del Mar Beach Patalon River Tumaga River Cagayan de Oro River Iponan River Tagoloan River Umalag River Samay River Cugman River Raagas Beach Roan Beach Acuna River Naawan River Bulua Creek Pulangi River Macajalar Bay Tumalaong River B C C B B SC SC SC B C A A A C A C SB SB A C C A C A 137 Table 3b. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2002-2003 (mg/L) (Continued) 2002 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 7.54 7.22 7.99 8.59 7.48 7.18 1.73 0.95 0.9 0.76 1.45 0.85 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2003 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 7.0 14.7 9.0 6.5 6.6 7.2 17.8 7.7 7.5 7.8 5.2 7.1 7.2 7.2 6.5 5.8 7.6 8.3 7.6 8.4 7.5 2.0 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.8 0.9 1 0.8 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.8 2.2 0.7 0.6 3.3 2.3 2.2 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Region Water Body Class 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 Talomo River Sibulan River Malita River Padada River Tuganay River Kingking River Sumlog River Hijo River Agusan River Naboc River Ilang River Lasang River Lipadas River Davao River Tagum River Bunawan River Digos River Matiao River Buayan River Malasila River Banga River B B B C B C C C C C C B C B D C C C C C C 138 Table 3b. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2002-2003 (mg/L) (Continued) 2002 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 6.35 6.28 7.53 1.4 0.68 0.88 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2003 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 6.6 6.4 7.6 7.9 6.7 1.3 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.3 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Region Water Body Class Caraga Caraga Caraga Caraga Caraga Agusan River Magallanes River Taguibo River Taganito River Taganito Bay C C D C SA Notes: 1) DO - Dissolved Oxygen BOD - Biochemical Oxygen Demand 2) Guideline values for DO : 5.0 mg/L (minimum) BOD : 7.0 mg/L (maximum) 3) - Data not Available 4) Brown print entry are stations with high exceedances in BOD guideline value Source: Water Quality Section, Environmental Quality Division, Environmental Management Bureau 139 09 2.67 46.58 8.75 140 .98 6.93 9.68 1. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2004-2005 (mg/L) 2004 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Failed 2005 Average DO 2.38 28.23 1.92 8.79 1.73 41.23 4.14 1.67 119.31 6.58 22. Sal-angan Creek. Albian Creek and PMC Sal-Angan Creek Albian Creek Abra River Chico River Dagupan River Balincaguin River Bauang River Cagayan River Pampanga River Meycauyan River Marilao River Bocaue River C C C C C C B C C C C A B C B C C C C C C 1.48 6.41 5.17 24.6 2 2.38 1.2 13 50.2 6.3 45.22 19.2 5.13 29.Table 3c.45 1.73 BOD 24.75 14.32 8.98 17.75 2.5 8.47 6.01 5.56 3.04 7.34 3.37 1.4 5.4 Conformance with the Standard DO BOD Failed Failed Failed Failed Passed Failed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Passed Region Water Body Class Average DO NCR NCR NCR NCR NCR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 Pasig River NMTT River Marikina River Parañaque River San Juan River Bued River Amburayan River Balili River Balog River.88 9.01 5.92 3.46 7.48 12.48 0.13 9.63 4 1. 27 BOD 17.65 4.85 5.1 6.44 7.63 1.25 6.72 Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Failed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed 2005 Average DO 5.14 1.86 Conformance with the Standard DO BOD Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed - Region Water Body Class Average DO 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-B 4-B 4-B 4-B 4-B 4-B 4-B 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 Palico River Imus River Ylang-Ylang River Cañas River Labac-Balsahan River Caylabne Beach Resort Puerto Azul Beach Resort Pansipit River Puerto Galera Bay Calancan Bay Mogpog River Boac River Cajimos Bay Calapan River Sabang Bay Anayan River Naga River Malaguit River Panique River Paracale River Jaro.7 7.29 6.83 6.75 7.18 4.63 15.44 4.94 5.5 4.25 6.58 7.8 7.32 9.01 2.63 7.2 2.19 4.11 7.11 5.5 2.Table 3c.94 2.41 6.56 6.64 5.9 5.31 6.37 5.59 5.Aganan River Panay River Jalaur River Iloilo Strait C C C C C SB SB C SA SB C C SC C C D C C C C C A C SC 5.25 2.5 22.32 1.81 6.34 4.53 7.47 8.99 5.08 2.52 3.67 7.81 141 . Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2004-2005 (mg/L) (Continued) 2004 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD 7.12 5.15 8.4 2 1.67 6.46 2.1 7.66 7.69 4.65 3.67 7.7 6.75 5.17 9.6 5. 78 3.86 1.27 1.78 5.49 2.87 2.63 7.3 5.Table 3c.36 7. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2004-2005 (mg/L) (Continued) 2004 Average Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD 7.57 7.88 7.28 7.23 6.13 6.56 8.57 7.52 7.5 5.83 6.61 8.58 6.83 7 6.28 7.87 1.14 9.71 2.42 0.21 8.88 1.24 1.65 7.77 1.5 5.02 6.69 7.58 2.68 1.48 1.88 1.88 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2005 Average DO 1.33 5.05 2.87 5.38 0.24 6.27 1.8 BOD 52.46 4.26 Conformance with the Standard DO BOD Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed - Region Water Body Class 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 Guadalupe River North Bais Bay Lapu-Lapu Beaches Luyang River Guindarohan River Sicopong River Sapangdaku River Ormoc Bay Saaz River Mercedes River Cabaluay River Manicahan River Bolong River Dakak Park Beach Resort Patalon River Tumaga River Balog River Gingoog Bay Baluno spring Cagayan de Oro River Iponan River Tagoloan River Raagas Beach Duka Beach Resort Mandulog River C SB SB C C C C SC B C C B B SB B C C SC A A A A SB SB C 142 .04 0.84 2.89 7.81 6.87 2. 62 0.88 0.61 7.64 7.18 7.14 7.14 1 0.82 1.9 7.84 1.54 1 1.8 8.83 7.23 7.73 Conformance with the Standard DO BOD Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Region Water Body Class Average DO 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Talomo River Sibulan River Malita River Padada River Tuganay River Kingking River Sumlog River Hijo River Agusan River Naboc River Ilang River Lasang River Lipadas River Davao River Tagum River Bunawan River Digos River Davao Gulf Matiao River Tamugan River Saug River Mainit-Padada River Davao Gulf-Coaco Davao Gulf Bago Aplaya-Dumoy Davao Gulf Bunawan Mainit River B B B D B C C C C C C B C B D C C C C A C C SB SB SB B 6.57 7.7 1.05 0.05 6.85 9 1.63 0.91 6.89 7.11 6.86 1.14 7.22 6.07 0.08 8.5 - 143 .97 7.8 1.14 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2005 Average DO 7.45 7.13 7.72 0.16 7.67 1.38 0.85 0.8 6.83 0.65 0.47 0.3 6.21 7.79 7.64 7.18 7.92 1.54 7.73 0.64 7.15 0.22 BOD 1.Table 3c.69 7.73 0.16 7.79 0.31 5.6 8.97 1. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2004-2005 (mg/L) (Continued) 2004 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD 1.96 0.62 7.71 0.44 0.22 7.33 6.45 0.93 7.95 1.8 0.43 1.66 2.06 1.18 6.34 5.87 7.1 8.25 7.71 6.37 5.5 2.87 7.34 1. Biochemical Oxygen Demand 2) Guideline values for DO : 5.65 0. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2004-2005 (mg/L) (Continued) 2004 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD 0.Dissolved Oxygen BOD .7 2.54 1.54 BOD 2.83 0.76 Conformance with the Standard DO BOD Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Region Water Body Class Average DO 12 12 12 12 12 12 Caraga Caraga Caraga Caraga Caraga Caraga Caraga Sarangani Bay Bitanagan River Saguing River Kipalbig River Maribulan River Allah Valley River Agusan River Taguibo River Bislig River Tago River Tandag River Cabadbaran River Surigao River SC C B C C B C D C C C A A 7.89 7.8 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2005 Average DO 6.29 7.54 1.Table 3c. Environmental Management Bureau 144 .5 3.02 7.51 7.8 2.Data not Available 4) Brown print entry are stations with high exceedances in BOD guideline value Source: Water Quality Section.79 0.06 7.92 1. Environmental Quality Division.55 1 0.56 6.88 7.7 4.44 - Notes: 1) DO .13 0.68 9.19 7.43 6.73 7.0 mg/L (minimum) BOD : 7.94 6.0 mg/L (maximum) 3) .07 0.18 8.75 0.15 8.27 7.72 8.7 2. 5 1.58 7.99 2.17 1.89 23.48 4.51 2.65 Failed Passed 7.05 13.08 4.00 1.61 Passed 9.14 Passed 0.39 1.57 1.05 5.18 38.78 15.Table 3d.38 8.33 1.55 Failed 17.90 40.81 Failed 15.81 8.62 1.00 7.25 56.09 7.88 8.49 40.84 11.85 20.09 6.00 1.03 Failed 40.07 Failed 1.19 Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Region Water Body Class Average DO Average DO 2.00 144.55 37.96 2.15 1.96 21.42 1.36 1.69 25.00 1.20 1.37 Failed - 145 .59 2.68 1.40 226.82 1.00 6.89 26.41 6.63 8.78 5.45 27.02 2.67 Passed 9.44 4.33 8.94 7.42 7.34 Failed 2.2008 (mg/L) 2006 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Passed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Failed 2007 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed Failed 2008 Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD Average 3.32 8.40 Failed 15.62 1.17 4.20 24.72 1.19 Failed 0.45 Passed 7.57 NCR NCR NCR NCR NCR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR CAR 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 Pasig River NMTT River Marikina River Parañaque River San Juan River Bued River Ambulalakaw Lake Pugo River Abra River Agno River Chico River Amburayan River Asin-Gallano River Balili River Dagupan River Cagayan River Pampanga River Meycauyan River Bocaue River Marilao River Sta.43 39.74 1.25 6.00 8.20 44.03 2.92 Failed 3.40 Passed 9.63 Failed Failed Failed Passed Failed 6.00 35.17 13.30 7.71 6.83 21.31 1.09 7.41 2.55 11. Maria River San Fernando River C C C C C C AA B A A NC B B C (NC)* C C C C C C NC C 2.85 1.56 7.39 6.90 7.21 5.36 4.41 1.76 1.00 7.08 Passed 8.39 5. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2006 .12 Passed 6.00 25.96 Failed 33.61 18.33 Passed 3.88 1.20 Passed 13.21 6.99 3. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2006 .49 8.95 Passed 3.71 4.96 6.83 5.05 10.50 7.52 3.07 8.92 6.78 2.85 7.61 6.03 6.76 Failed 7.16 6.14 1.90 7.04 5.96 Passed 7.55 5.85 2.14 Failed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2007 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed 2008 Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD Average 4.32 7.65 1.83 Failed 2.97 2 Passed 7.74 9.16 4.73 1.08 4.79 2.17 3.10 8.2008 (mg/L) (Continued) 2006 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD 9.09 Failed 3.30 3.79 1.97 63.07 7.47 7.85 9.83 2.82 1.29 7.28 3.15 1.00 Failed 8.81 6.19 - 146 .33 - 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-A 4-B 4-B 4-B 4-B 4.80 5.67 8.13 11.67 1.43 6.Table 3d.70 5.B 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Imus River Ylang-Ylang River Pansipit River Rio Grande River Tingnoan River Kinanliman River Lubayat River Agos River Maragondon River Calapan River Labangan River Mogpog River Boac River Tubaong River Sabang Bay Anayan River Tabaco Bay Lake Buhi Malaguit River Paracale Bay Panique River Sumagayon River Rio Guinobatan Paracale River Bulusan Lake C C C C C C C C C C C C C C SC D NC NC C NC C NC NC C NC 4.88 6.21 1.46 1.47 1.33 Passed 4.31 1.75 10.60 5.B 4.13 29.56 7.13 8.40 6.06 Passed 7.57 7.65 7.15 6.94 Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed - Region Water Body Class Average DO Average DO 5.87 4.88 3. 00 2.89 147 .71 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2007 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Passed Failed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Passed Failed Passed Failed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2008 Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD Average 7.97 Passed 8.14 Passed 7.21 2.13 Passed 34.29 1.50 1.60 9.36 7.33 2.05 Passed 6.06 37.26 Failed 6.30 6.73 0.31 2.40 2.76 4.95 6.82 6.36 6.09 6.50 8.66 7.14 6.73 1.58 1.22 10.24 Failed 1.41 Failed 6.49 7.06 7.33 6.47 7.47 22.61 8.21 3.24 7.10 7.92 1.54 2.35 4.37 7.39 1.93 5.27 Passed Passed Passed Passed SC B SB SB SB 11.67 5. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2006 .08 1.76 4.83 3.08 1.68 2.21 7.54 - D C SC(C)* C A 29.35 1.50 3.38 3.70 37.71 1.21 4.61 3.63 8.69 38.19 0.13 6.86 1.43 7.70 2.13 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 3.64 1.2008 (mg/L) (Continued) 2006 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD 1.31 60.18 5.89 6.Table 3d.08 5.00 7.68 7.36 Passed 2.Aganan River Panay River Jalaur River Boracay Coastal Water Guimaras Strait Batiano River Imbang-Malisbog Roxas City Coastline Malinao River Butuanon River Luyang River Guadalupe River Sapangdaku River Guindarohan River Guinabasan River Ormoc Bay Saaz River Golf Course Beach Resort La Vista del Mar Beach Resort Cawa-Cawa Beach Resort NC NC SC C (NC)* SC C A C SC SC C C SB 8.67 56.71 97.50 1.13 1.74 2.66 7.03 5.86 1.75 2.92 Failed 0.17 6.07 6.78 3.83 1.50 7.81 6.72 Passed 1.84 7.85 6.53 1.84 - 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 Lake Baao Balos River Iloilo Coastline Iloilo River Iloilo Strait Jaro.6 Passed Failed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Passed Failed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Failed Failed Failed Passed Failed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Region Water Body Class Average DO Average DO 6.00 7. 23 1.Table 3d.30 7.53 0.04 4.63 6.23 7.83 7.73 1.73 7.92 6.26 3.73 6.70 7.03 7.83 0.00 1.31 2.54 Passed 2.7 1.13 7.42 6. Cruz Area B C C SB SB SB A C C A 8.80 8.2 1.87 6.72 5.44 7.54 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Patalon River Tumaga River Mercedes River Bolong Beach La Aplaya Bonita Beach Puerto Villa Beach Cagayan de Oro River Cugman River Iponan River Bigaan River Larapan River Linamon River Lipadas River Lasang River Ilang River Kingking River Hijo River Tagum River Tuganay River Matiao River Naboc River Davao River Davao Gulf-Coaco Davao Gulf.56 2. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2006 .13 8.11 6.44 6.73 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2008 Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD Average 7.00 0.98 0.10 0.98 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed - Region Water Body Class Average DO Average DO 7.56 Passed 1.09 6.40 6.26 2.28 6.41 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2007 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD 0.53 6.94 7.67 7.29 6.67 0.72 6.33 7.90 8.56 7.73 7.65 1.90 7.00 4.75 Passed 1.49 6.26 3.79 4.60 6.95 7.71 1.2008 (mg/L) (Continued) 2006 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD 1.42 6.16 7.78 3.27 6.58 0.48 8.77 7.30 1.58 6.40 1.54 0.29 5.81 4.49 7.13 6.93 1.72 1.45 - C B C C C D B C C B SB SB SB NC 148 .Bago Aplaya-Dumoy Davao Gulf Bunawan Davao Gulf-Sta.01 8. 09 6.14 7.74 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2008 Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD Average 7.98 0.67 0.13 6.39 6.63 6.84 6.94 6.51 3.30 7.80 7.68 5.03 3.72 7.90 7.52 0.03 0.52 7.01 5.2008 (mg/L) (Continued) 2006 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD 1.52 6.19 0.Table 3d.94 0.21 6.60 1.50 8.67 7.46 0.33 0.51 6.45 7.48 8.68 7.96 7.35 0.84 6.77 2.13 0.87 7.99 3.97 6.12 7.85 0.80 1.24 8.33 8.50 3. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2006 .66 6.68 6.23 0.64 0.05 2.30 7.54 0.23 6.03 1.91 7.03 0.56 1.71 1.79 6.85 6.02 1.68 149 .65 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Tamugan River Agusan River Talomo River Bunawan River Digos River Padada River Malita River Sibulan River Baganga-Mahan-ub River Saug River Mainit River Dapnan River Manurigao River Cateel River Punta Dumalag to Binugao River Bitanagan River Sumlog River Davao Gulf-Lasang Area to Punta Dumalag Davao Gulf-Digos Area to Malalag Bay Saranggani Bay Allah Valley River Maribulan River Malaang River Siguil River Lun Masla River Kipangkong River Kabakan River A C B C C D B B A B B NC NC NC NC B C NC NC SC C C B (A) A A C C 6.15 1.70 8.85 1.38 6.93 8.12 1.74 2.33 7.56 1.46 1.18 7.88 0.70 6.76 0.54 0.89 7.29 2.98 1.16 0.10 2.75 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed - Region Water Body Class Average DO Average DO 7.41 8.22 6.55 1.70 5.27 7.93 5.29 6.67 6.50 6.47 0.94 0.40 6.72 5.36 6.48 5.64 6.79 6.88 6.65 1.20 4.38 6.84 8.20 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2007 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD 0.36 8.53 0.73 8.65 1.38 6.74 6. 20 8.91 7.40 1.55 7. Environmental Quality Division.Biochemical Oxygen Demand Guideline values for DO : 5.58 0.01 0.71 8.58 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Region Water Body Class Average DO Average DO 8.00 0.55 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2007 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD 1.86 - 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Caraga Caraga Caraga Caraga Caraga Caraga Caraga Caraga Notes: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Source: Kalaong River Kraan River Kulaman River Arakan River Kipalbig River Maitum Bay Lake Sebu Maasim Bay Kiamba Bislig River Agusan River Taguibo River Cabadbaran River Surigao River Tubay River Upper Chico River Wawa River A A A A C SC C SC SB C C D A A A B A 6.36 7.0 mg/L (minimum) BOD : 7.62 8.09 - DO .0 mg/L (maximum) .80 0.19 8.Table 3d. Environmental Management Bureau 150 .80 6.63 0.31 7.30 0.59 7.04 6.18 7. Water Quality Monitoring by Region: 2006 .78 7.89 8.67 7.48 8.39 7.16 1.62 7.68 0.12 7.68 Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed 2008 Conformance with the Standard DO BOD DO BOD Average 7.99 0.2008 (mg/L) (Continued) 2006 Conformance with the Standard BOD DO BOD 0.82 6.82 1.66 8.40 1.83 2.Dissolved Oxygen BOD .60 1.Data not Available Brown print entry are stations with high exceedances in BOD guideline value Red print entry are stations that conform with DO and BOD guideline values Water Quality Section.22 8. 2008 2004 Materials Controlled Recovery Dump Facility 6 4 22 23 15 78 7 22 2 34 8 1 21 14 12 26 221 51 105 35 32 62 18 64 81 41 30 23 40 93 9 30 2005 Materials Controlled Recovery Dump Facility 4 3 22 7 15 81 16 10 15 34 11 1 36 23 14 17 257 53 104 33 48 85 9 77 130 47 45 23 36 26 9 33 2006 Materials Sanitary Open Controlled Sanitary Recovery Landfill Dump Dump Landfill Facility 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 63 19 81 57 23 77 100 79 9 59 40 4 20 50 3 3 21 14 15 91 21 13 24 47 16 11 40 28 22 19 257 54 105 37 47 117 20 77 134 47 45 40 91 139 22 33 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 Region Open Dump 0 9 67 51 93 92 20 58 50 89 31 15 46 37 34 57 Sanitary Landfill 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Open Dump 1 13 63 56 88 68 27 57 109 89 10 69 48 20 35 52 NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga ARMM Philippines 749 295 935 3 805 309 1.265 8 151 . Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) and Sanitary Landfill (SLF) by Region: 2004 . Controlled Dump. Number of Open Dump.015 5 692 388 1.Table 4. Table 4. Controlled Dump. Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) and Sanitary Landfill (SLF) by Region: 2004 .186 15 673 263 2.2008 (Continued) 2007 Materials Controlled Recovery Dump Facility 0 2 33 10 7 50 13 13 13 52 13 7 31 23 0 13 456 54 141 41 58 151 34 77 153 108 158 48 187 426 44 49 1 2008 Region Open Dump Sanitary Landfill 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Open Dump Controlled Dump 1 9 2 23 9 4 47 13 13 11 51 12 7 31 23 3 13 Materials Recovery Facility 456 54 229 55 104 149 34 77 154 111 175 48 187 426 44 124 1 Sanitary Landfill 1 1 2 NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga ARMM 10 81 47 66 35 36 74 80 124 77 21 36 0 0 46 63 43 56 31 35 74 77 119 74 19 34 0 5 4 2 0 1 5 1 0 11 28 0 0 0 1 0 1 Philippines 733 280 2. Environmental Management Bureau 24 152 .428 Source: National Solid Waste Management Secretariat (NSWMS). Number of Open Dump. Table 5. Number of Clearances and Registration Certificates Issued for Chemicals under Chemical Control Order (CCO): 2003-2008 2003 2004 2005 PICCs SQI Importation Registration SQI Importation Registration PICCs SQI Importation Registration PICCs Clearances Clearances Certificate Certificate Clearances Clearances Certificate Certificate Clearances Clearances Certificate Certificate Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued 74 0 0 3 10 1 0 0 165 0 0 1 0 1 0 255 4 25 1 0 25 0 0 1 0 1 1 90 12 0 21 0 0 1 9 3 2 63 32 0 0 1 8 6 0 0 0 55 0 0 2 13 0 0 0 200 0 1 1 0 272 3 1 1 95 0 19 1 1 77 0 4 14 0 1 1 37 32 1 0 1 5 19 0 23 0 8 0 0 101 4 13 190 308 1 3 147 2 1 29 4 4 3 2 98 7 1 146 9 58 9 15 6 7 2 41 3 9 27 17 2 3 14 1 4 106 1 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Philippines 153 . Philippine Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances Source: Environmental Management Bureau 154 .Small Quantity Importation PICCs .Data not available 2) SQI .Table 5. Number of Clearances and Registration Certificates Issued for Chemicals under Chemical Control Order (CCO): 2003-2008 (Continued) 2006 2007 2008 SQI Importation Registration PICCs SQI Importation Registration PICCs SQI Importation Registration PICCs Clearances Clearances Certificate Certificate Clearances Clearances Certificate Certificate Clearances Clearances Certificate Certificate Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued Issued 201 1 23 4 164 38 2 12 63 2 21 1 1 28 2 7 50 9 4 10 11 2 2 14 3 102 2 21 3 16 2 264 2 44 140 2 1 453 34 3 14 74 1 2 37 1 166 28 12 8 23 1 13 9 9 12 4 2 121 121 2 4 25 5 1 3 1 162 245 7 60 132 2 1 447 32 3 9 106 2 4 78 3 1 1 239 55 8 12 52 5 3 3 36 6 4 3 25 8 4 224 811 28 41 1 25 1 2 1 910 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Philippines 393 140 142 146 Notes: 1) . Table 6.670 158 599 650 750 244 239 243 710 224 322 10.491 144 568 628 711 186 237 233 685 185 305 9.No application received/approved Source: Hazardous Wastes Management Section.631 2006 1.252 2007 2. Environmental Management Bureau 155 .900 117 287 162 543 1.156 224 491 292 668 1. Number of Registered Hazardous Wastes Generators (HWG) by Region: 2000-2008 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 2000 585 21 33 19 124 478 0 55 66 185 39 12 85 223 24 50 2001 363 20 22 18 103 325 53 56 110 37 8 50 167 9 8 2002 624 21 35 19 145 571 0 98 68 237 40 14 88 229 38 166 2003 192 1 34 4 6 102 0 58 19 112 5 10 0 30 19 30 2004 334 10 34 17 10 180 0 43 16 60 3 9 10 34 16 10 2005 1.393 622 786 Note: 0 .351 236 563 312 763 1.349 2.034 Philippines 1.999 1.060 0 282 199 601 110 67 168 371 118 250 5.677 45 200 106 377 1.326 126 331 253 675 155 91 203 663 139 281 7.204 2008 2. 213 3.Table 7a.452 504 132 195 162 385 763 125 182 385 256 113 95 236 104 121 109 2003 0 463 143 233 232 587 1.131 278 306 809 667 314 149 338 289 206 251 2005 0 250 188 356 219 522 608 228 279 566 350 230 104 302 210 178 181 4.No application received/approved Source: Environmental Impact Assessment Division.549 6.319 5. Environmental Management Bureau 156 .432 5.771 2006 2007 2008 19 226 112 172 200 470 391 294 134 343 313 112 120 219 250 131 112 3.437 Philippines 3. Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) Issued for Non-Environmentally Critical Projects (ECAs) by Central Office and by Region: 2000-2008 Region Central Office NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 2000 177 265 69 208 114 299 733 96 61 375 218 27 91 142 191 57 90 2001 71 296 77 198 125 392 750 140 96 326 187 25 50 225 286 70 118 2002 1.964 Note: 0 .226 112 161 233 104 550 388 173 122 355 325 112 88 242 194 154 124 3.144 228 269 623 433 165 176 340 225 186 102 2004 0 614 127 506 246 733 1.618 91 124 221 182 332 376 168 191 398 290 130 104 175 153 145 146 3. Environmental Management Bureau 6 16 4 1 5 11 157 .Table 7b.Resource InfraGolf Heavy Resource Golf Heavy Golf Heavy Resource Course Industries structure Extractive Course Industries structure Extractive Course Industries structure Extractive 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 6 1 4 Philippines 0 3 3 6 2 8 Note: 0 .No application received/approved Source: Environmental Impact Assessment Division. Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) Issued for Environmentally Critical Projects (ECPs) by Region: 2006-2008 2006 2007 2008 InfraInfra. Table 8.2008 Region Central Office NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Philippines 2000 CDO FLO TLO Others Total CDO FLO 3 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 5 6 1 2 1 1 0 2 26 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 0 0 0 4 6 0 6 23 7 3 5 3 0 1 2 65 25 0 1 2 10 16 0 3 27 8 4 5 3 2 4 2 112 36 0 1 3 15 25 0 13 55 23 8 12 7 3 5 6 212 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 2001 TLO 3 0 0 0 5 4 0 4 21 10 3 0 10 0 0 2 62 2002 Total CDO FLO TLO Others 36 0 5 1 13 20 0 10 45 33 4 5 23 0 1 2 198 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 9 0 4 2 4 14 0 5 6 11 7 3 1 0 0 1 67 7 0 0 0 0 7 0 6 18 8 1 0 8 1 0 2 58 37 2 3 5 30 23 0 15 33 46 6 8 17 15 0 2 242 Others 31 0 5 1 7 13 0 6 23 15 1 5 13 0 0 0 120 Total 54 2 8 7 34 47 0 27 57 65 14 11 27 16 0 5 374 158 . Number of Pollution Adjudication Board (PAB) Orders Issued by Region: 2000 . Number of Pollution Adjudication Board (PAB) Orders Issued by Region: 2000 .Table 8.2008 (Continued) Region Central Office NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Philippines 2003 CDO FLO TLO Others Total CDO FLO 3 0 0 0 2 2 0 6 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 17 4 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 3 2 1 7 0 3 0 26 6 0 0 0 1 7 0 7 4 6 0 1 5 0 0 1 38 32 0 3 1 8 11 0 22 33 47 3 5 25 6 4 0 200 45 0 4 1 13 20 0 37 39 57 5 8 38 6 7 1 281 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 12 0 1 0 6 2 0 0 5 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 31 2004 TLO 12 0 0 0 0 4 0 10 7 8 0 0 4 1 0 1 47 2005 Total CDO FLO TLO Others 104 2 5 1 38 32 2 31 38 31 2 6 19 6 2 2 321 10 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 20 22 0 1 1 1 5 0 4 1 2 0 0 3 1 0 0 41 14 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 4 3 0 1 0 3 0 0 31 48 5 3 2 4 18 0 5 8 16 0 3 12 19 0 2 145 Others 77 2 4 1 31 26 2 21 25 19 2 6 13 5 2 1 237 Total 94 5 4 3 7 29 0 12 13 25 0 4 15 24 0 2 237 159 . For Resampling. Show Cause. Other Directives 2) 0 .Table 8.2008 (Continued) Region Central Office NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 2006 2007 CDO FLO TLO Others Total CDO FLO Dismissed TLO 12 5 1 2 6 7 1 1 5 2 3 4 3 1 2 5 25 1 1 6 15 4 6 4 6 3 3 2 5 48 1 1 0 15 23 0 8 9 6 0 0 9 4 3 4 5 3 1 1 1 2 9 1 1 4 2 3 4 2 1 28 1 12 2 2 2 1 9 9 2 1 2 1 3 1 2008 Others Total CDO FLO Dismissed 26 3 1 9 21 1 2 8 9 4 3 1 5 77 4 2 22 39 1 4 16 11 12 6 8 7 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 9 2 8 2 2 1 2 8 10 TLO the Total 8 2 4 1 1 # 3 4 3 # 1 6 8 2 2 6 1 35 4 1 4 6 37 1 0 22 12 0 2 2 7 0 2 135 Philippines 20 15 20 81 136 13 27 48 28 93 209 9 24 Notes: 1) CDO . Environmental Management Bureau 16 # 160 .Formal Lifting Order/Case Closed/Terminated/Dismissed TLO . Denial of the Motion. of CDO Reiteration.Cease and Desist Order FLO .no application received/approved Source: Pollution Adjudication Board (PAB). Number of Pollution Adjudication Board (PAB) Orders Issued by Region: 2000 .Temporary Lifting Order Others . Imposition of Fines. Notice Violations. Held in Abeyance pending the submission of the PAB Requirements. Table 3 shows the carrying capacity (CARCAP) of selected protected areas for ecotourism and Community Based Forestry Management (CBFM) areas as of December 2009. Among the most significant RDE accomplishments include the provision of technical assistance to the implementation of 23 new vulnerability assessment (VA) projects. The carrying capacity of CBFM areas was expressed in terms of occupancy or number of families to be accommodated in the areas given certain constraints. In 2007. small islands and seascapes. the Sector pursued the general management. fire. Table 2 shows the different priority watersheds assessed for different types of vulnerabilities. The Sector’s operations were made possible through its human resources that continued to hone their capabilities through local and international trainings. development and Extension (RDE) program and project implementation. a total of two hundred twelve (212) programs/projects were implemented by the Sector including twenty four (24) by the ERDB and one hundred eighty eight (188) by the regional ERDS (Table 1). and nineteen protected areas (PA) that include parks. Eighteen (18) of the other priority projects were externally-funded and the rest were ERDB-funded. seminars and workshops on various fields. and biodiversity loss. The year 2006 was a reckoning point to give the Sector a more focused and coordinated type of Research. Notwithstanding the natural calamities.Section G Research. hazards characteristic of majority of the watersheds assessed. Among the significant accomplishment of the Sector was the vulnerability assessment of priority watersheds in the Philippines. In 2008. The following year was the initiation of banner programs of the Sector where projects of similar nature were coordinated by ERDB and implemented by the different ERDS in their areas of jurisdiction. water pollution (mostly in Luzon watersheds). Development and Extension Sector The years spanning 2006 to 2009 was a productive period for the DENR Research Sector that includes the Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau (ERDB) and the various Ecosystems Research and Development Service (ERDS) of the DENR Regional Offices. supervision and implementation of ENR research and development and extension (RDE) programs and projects in close coordination with stakeholders. These include flooding and soil erosion. This was for nine (9) CBFM areas. and persistent issues and problems that need to be hurdled. there were one hundred ninety (198) programs/projects implemented by the Sector (33 by ERDB and 165 by ERDS) and in 2009 two hundred fourteen programs/projects were implemented (49 by ERDB and 165 by ERDS). thirteen (13) of which have counterpart funds from ERDB and the completion of the evaluation of VA report and integration of project experiences as inputs in the refinement of the VA guidelines. 161 . The forty-nine (49) RDE programs/projects implemented in 2009 include the eleven (11) banner programs and thirty-eight (38) other priority RDE projects. while for PAs the unit was visitors/per day. The Table shows that all the watersheds were prone to landslide and soil erosion. 4A and 12. Under the Technology Transfer and Extension activities. 162 . engaged in enterprise development. Canopy International and Research Information Series on Ecosystems (RISE) and information brochures were produced for distribution to readers and subscribers (Table 7). 2. NCR. From these the Sector was able to receive positive feedbacks from the audience. Regions 1. the Sector conducted verification and assessment of sources of tree planting materials. the different regions had verified and assessed seed sources. Table 4 shows the different species identified as plus trees or good source of planting materials and the specific sites where these species can be located. Trainings for would-be users of the technology were conducted in various areas (Tables 5) and 14 units of equipment were fabricated and distributed to different local government units and other entities (Table 6). The bureau also took part in several environment-related or DENR-sponsored exhibits (Table 8) to raise public awareness on ENR RDE projects. The Sector also conducted advocacy and promotion activities.In support of the reforestation program of the government. The ERDB also conducted trainings for its staff and clientele to improve their capabilities and to increase awareness in ENR related matters (Table 9). and conducted built-in research on Charcoal Briquetting Technology. Except for CAR. the ERDB with the contribution of the ERDS maintained its regular technical and semi-technical publications: Sylvatrop. Statistical Tables . and Extension Projects 2007 2008 2009 24 7 20 13 7 11 7 8 5 20 19 12 9 20 9 10 11 212 33 7 13 12 6 8 9 9 6 16 16 9 5 19 9 7 14 198 49 5 11 11 5 7 9 5 9 22 14 13 6 13 12 6 17 214 163 . Development and Extension Programs/Projects Implemented by the DENR Research Sector. Development.Table 1. Research. 2007-2009 Office/Region ERDB NCR CAR 1 2 3 4a 4b 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Philippines Research. 47 44.62 354.090 61.96 1.537.023.438 2. Priority Watersheds in the Philippines Assessed for Their Vulnerability (As of December 2009) Area (hectares) 492.820 5.926 5.45 55.893.385.435.88 Hazards Landslide/ Water Soil Erosion Pollution √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ No.473 9.Table 2.489.215 5.98 6.785.33 583.015. Region Watershed Flooding √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Fire Biodiversity Loss 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CAR 1 3 4A 4B 5 6 7 8 Lusuac Camcamalog Bayudan Buaya Lower Agno (Viray & Cabalisian) Bunga sub-catchment Lagnas Ylang-Ylang Balanac Binahaan Mabacan Yaganak Kisloyan Sub-catchment Yabo-Naga Bito Mambusao Panakuyan Bago Luyang Mananga Guinabasan Taft Daguitan √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 164 .877 12.10 1.39 4.99 7.11 13.714.264.31 28.518 4.138 5.639.90 5.96 24. 659.48 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 35 6 Biodiversity Loss 11 12 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 13 NCR ERDB √ √ √ 29 Philippines 7 19 165 .939.546 40.46 78.276 37.Table 2.59 2.034 142. Priority Watersheds in the Philippines Assessed for Their Vulnerability (As of December 2009) (Continued) Hazards Area No.667.853.396 2.50 8.394.871 59. Region Watershed Landslide/ Water (hectares) Flooding Fire Soil Erosion Pollution 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 10 Bubunawan Dioyo Liangan Tagum-Libuganon Saug Upper Allah1 Upper Allah2 Kabulnan Ojot Casilayan La Mesa Pudong Tignoan Makiling 26.75 23.464 12.710 5.790 99.977 10. Opol.474 trekkers or mountain climbers/day 566 campers or trekkers/day 10. Nueva Ecija 3 Guadalupe-Julita CBFM.Table 3. Kanlaon National Park 6 24. Bokod. Pulag National Park. Kalibo.159 visitors/day 13. Minglanilla and Talisay. Puncan.935 3.550 1. Libacao. Oriental Mindoro Protected Areas (Parks. Mayon Volcano National Park 5 Boracay Island.703 beach users/day 14.474 631 5.374 210 1. Cebu City 5 Gaboc Hill. Arayat National Park 4 Mt. Boracay.674 diners/day 578 trekkers/day 42 campers/day 166 . Baungon.558 3.375 294 19 families 68 families 93 families 323 families 35 families 31 families 115 families 204 families 48 families CAR 1 3 5 11. Small islands and Seascapes) 1 Mt.474 523 1. Kabayan.487 2 Manleluag Spring Protected Landscape 3 Mt. Carrying Capacity (CARCAP) of Selected Protected Areas for Ecotourism and CBFM Sites (As of December. Aklan 4 Arthurs Farmers Organization (AFO). Manolo Fortich.007 6 Mt. Misamis Oriental 8 Kapanal T'boli Multi-Purpose Cooperative (KTMPC) 9 Lantuyan. Baco.925 ecotourists or birdwatchers/day 1.116 swimmers/day 16. 2009) CARCAP Project/Site Community-Based Forest Management Areas (CBFMA) 1 CBFM areas in Balong & Tabuk. Lingion.715 5. Bukidnon 7 NABIMA.525 trekkers/day 226 visitors/day 676 swimmers/day 383 campers/day 1.809 hikers/day 15. Bukidnon 6 Langaon. Benguet Region Total Area (ha) Carrying Capacity CAR 3 6 7 10 10 10 12 4b 96 1. Aklan 6 1. Kalinga 2 Kabulinawan. Kanapawan City & Bansalan. Dauin. Mainit. Guiting-guiting National Park. 8 Apo Island Protected Landscape and Seascape. Catarman. South Cotobato & Malungon. Mainit. Matutum Protected Landscape in Tupi.Table 3. Tamayong. Agusan del Sur 19 Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center 10 10 10 11 11 3 2. Small islands and Seascapes) 7 Mt. Balamban. Apo National Park in Kapatagan. Manunggal Camping Area.914 1. Cebu 7 5. Sta. Palmokm Tampakan.053 3 58 hikers/day 155 campers/day 44 site-seers/day 133 picnickers/day 17 divers/day 12 snorkelers/day 199 site-seers/day 100 visitors/month 332 trekkers/day 290 campers/day 137 cave users/day 4.425 64.257 sq.m. Misamis Oriental 12 Mt. Mambajao. Aguatayan Island.429 viewers/day ( terminal report in preparation) ( terminal report in preparation) 167 . Digos City. Cruz. Hibok-hibok Range Natural Landmark Monument at Tupsan. Compostela Valley. Misamis Oriental 10 Mt. Davao del Sur 13 Mainit Hot Spring Protected Landscape. Quezon 17 Siargao. Tiaong. Benhaan.133 6. Magsaysay. Romblon 16 Mt. Province 14 Mt.475 17 trekkers/day 11.864 steambathers/day 213 swimmers/day 668 jacussi pool users/day 116 campers/day 12 4b 4a 10 11 NCR 14. Carrying Capacity (CARCAP) of Selected Protected Areas for Ecotourism and CBFM Sites (As of December. Sibuyan Island.226 1. Oriental Negros 7 74 9 Agutayan Island CEP. Magpet.579 campers/day 278. Sarangani 15 Mt. Camiguin 11 Initao-Libertad Seascape and Landscape at Tubigan & Gimaylan. Timpoong. 2009) (continued) CARCAP Project/Site Region Total Area (ha) Carrying Capacity Protected Areas (Parks. Makilala.232 mountaineers/day 1.008 15. Banahaw. Nabunturan. Jasaan. Island 18 Pujada Bay. InitaoLibertad. Zamboanga City 1 4 11 2 1 Site 9 168 .Table 4. Minglanilla. Silago. Southern Leyte 12 4 12 7 10 6 Zamboanga City Water District. Baybay. San Luis. Mamburao. Gatbo. Baybay City. Camarines Sur 25 Sitio Cabaling. Guimaras 34 Leon. Narra Outpost. Espinosa. Mabinay. Cebu 5 Visayas State University. Puerto Princesa City 33 Sitio Taguan. Brgy. Iloilo 26 Bulwang. Leyte 18 Brgy. Occidental Mindoro 21 Zone 6. of Plus Trees 30 SBMA highway 45 Experimental Forest in Bagumbayan. Upper Dulian. Imelda. Jordan. Ocampo. Verified and Assessed Seed Sources (As of December 2009) Region 3 4b 5 6 7 8 Mangium Ipil Narra Pili Magtalisay Narra Yemane Dipterocarp species Dao Kamagong Tindalo Tangal Other mangrove species Almon Mayapis Bitanghol Red lauan White lauan Yakal Tanguile Narig Mayapis Almon Bagtikan White lauan Species No. Leyte 5 5 30 Barangay Punta. Negros Oriental 25 Camp 7. Davao City 28 23 70 4 2 8 Brgy. of Plus Trees Site Mahogany Teak Narra White lauan Almon Manggasinoro White Lauan Manggasinoro Falcata Impalutao. Mandakpan. Impasugong. Mintal.Bukidnon 82 New Loon. Verified and assessed seed sources (As of December 2009) (Continued) Region 10 11 Species No. Bislig City in Surigao Del Sur 10 600 Brgy. Butuan City 13 169 .Table 4. Maharlika. 7-9. 2007 60 58 15 6 9 30 30 35 6-Feb-08 25-Mar-08 12-Apr-08 15-Apr-08 April 16 – 17.etc). 2006 May 9 . LGU Zamboanga City and 5. of Participants April 18 . CLWEC Members (NPC. Laguna 9.CBK. Tigaon. B’Laan Tribe. South Cotabato 2. Daet. Kalayaan. 9.Table 5. Laguna 3.10. Cavinti. Batangas 7. Pahinga Sur. Paete. City CENRO of Muntinlupa 4. Sta. Charcoal Briquetting Technology (CBT) Trainings Conducted. Camarines Norte 3. Mabini Colleges. 2008 May 2 – 3. Rapatahan. Infanta. Punzalan Gym. 2008 7-Jul-08 11-Jul-08 23-Jul-08 Oct-08 8 50 70 10 45 50 15 22 30 25 170 . 2007 Sept. Lucena City 2007 1. Gen. Talaga. Pangasinan 8. Laguna 8. Marinduque 6.19. 2007 14-Aug-07 Sept. Quezon 2008 1. Cavite 4. 2006 July 10 – 11. Sarangani. Rodriguez. ABS-CBN Kapamilya Foundation. Rizal 10. Cavite 3. Cruz. Candelaria 2. 2006-2009 Place Conducted 2006 1. Malungon. Cong. POs of Brgy. 2007 May 30-June 1. 13. Nasugbu. DENR Personnel 4. San Pablo City 5. Trias. Brgy. Alfonso. 2 Plywood Companies of Zamboanga City 6. 2007 Aug. Philippine Forest Corporation. Rizal 7. Taguig. Camarines Sur Date No. San Antonio. MRF Eco-Park.17. 2006 34 36 24 43 May 7-9. MM 2. Aguilar. Alay Buhay Foundation. 2006 May 16 . Los Baños b. Pangasinan 3. 2009 Nov. Malabon City Date No. Region 4b (MIMAROPA) San Fernando. Charcoal Briquetting Technology (CBT) Trainings Conducted. Region 3 (Central Luzon) Baler. 2009 Nov.Table 5. Region 12 (Socsargen) Koronadal. of Participants May 7-8. 2009 April 14-16. 2009 May 11-13. 25. National Capital Region (NCR) a. GK Looc. 2009 19-Jun-09 23-Mar-09 Aug. PAWB f. Region XI (Davao Region) Davao 7. 28. Laguna 2. Region 1 (Ilocos Region) a. Ilocos. 2009 30-Jun-09 April 29-30. South Cotabato 8. Region 4a (CALABARZON) a. 2009 30 27 45 72 30 15 27 33 12 15 55 36 128 146 34 25 25 141 171 . San Andres. Rosa City c. Sariaya. Sison. Aurora (ASCOT) 4. 2009 30-Jul-09 Nov. Camp Nakar. MRF b. 18. Romblon 6. Concepcion. DENR Central Office c. Caingin. ERDB. Bukid. Lidlida. Quezon d. Sta. 2006-2009 (continued) Place Conducted 2009 1. Calamba City e. College. 2009 Nov. Sur b. Brgy. 2009 May 20-22. 2009 24-Mar-09 24-Apr-09 16-Apr-09 July 29-30. 2009 April 17-19. Lucena f. Manila e. 6-7. Civil Service Commission d. Rizal 5. 5. Pinugay. Tipon-tipon Welding Shop 4. of Recipient sets 1 Turn-over to Engr.Table 6.Tipon-tipon Welding Shop 2. Malabon City 1 Region 4-B (LGU Sablayan. Florida Blanca. Director of Malacanang MRF* 1 Received by RED Jose Andres Diaz. Concepcion. Pampanga 1 Delivered to EMB Region 3 for San Fernando. Lambs Agri Mechanical 9. Tipon-tipon Welding Shop 3. Pampanga 1 Delivered to EMB Region 3 for Lubao. Tipon-tipon Welding Shop 8. Aklan) 1 Brgy. Tipon-tipon Welding Shop 12. Charcoal Briquetting Equipment Fabricated and Distributed to Different Offices Fabricator 1. Calderon 1 Delivered to DENR Central Office for Region 3. Tipon-tipon Welding Shop 10. DENR-NCR 1 Delivered to the DENR Central Office Region 6 (for MRF Brgy. William A. Lambs Agri Mechanical 7. Pampanga under RED Ricardo L. MCTROSS Enterprises No. Tipon-tipon Welding Shop 6. MCTROSS Enterprises 5. Pampanga 1 Delivered to DENR Central Office/NSWMC 1 Delivered to DENR Central Office/NSWMC 3 Delivered to DENR Central Office/NSWMC Date Delivered 19-Jun-09 27-Jul-09 28-Aug-09 9-Oct-09 27-Oct-09 10-Nov-09 19-Nov-09 26-Nov-09 3-Dec-09 10-Dec-09 11-Dec-09 27-Dec-09 172 . Malay. Lambs Agri Mechanical 11. Mindoro) 1 Delivered to DENR Central Office for Region 3 Mexico. Balabag. Enriquez. Sylvatrop. 1 – 6 RISE (Research Information Series on Ecosystems) Vol. 1 – 3 Vol. 29 Nos. 1 Vol. The Technical Journal of Philippine Ecosystems and Natural Resources. of copies produced No. 29 Nos. 1 – 6 700 525 2. ERDB Publications Produced and Distributed. 1&2 Canopy International Vol. 4 – 6 Vol 32 Nos. 18 No. Sylvatrop. 16 Nos. The Technical Journal of Philippine Ecosystems and Natural Resources. 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 200 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 150 4. 1 Vol. 30 Nos. Vol. 4000 3500 173 . Year 2007 1. 18 No. 1 Vol. Nos. 15. 4000 4000 4000 3500 3500 3500 3. 16 No. 2 Annual Report 2006 1000 587 No. 2006 – 2009 Title Year 2006 1. 15 No. 16 No.Table 7. Vol. Vol. of copies distributed 2. 1&2 Canopy International. 2 Vol. Sylvatrop. 15b Indigenous Forest Tree Species In Laguna In Laguna DENR Recomends. 2006 – 2009 (continued) Title 3. On Charcoal No. 2 DENR Recommends Vol. 1 . 3 Vol. 15 No. of copies distributed 2000 2000 2000 2000 1500 1500 1500 1500 4. 19 Nos. 6. 2000 1500 3.Table 7. Vol. 10 (Reprinting) Annual Report 2007 No. The Technical Journal of Philippine Ecosystems and Natural Resources. 34 Nos. 1&2 Canopy International Vol. 20 No. RISE (Research Information Series on Ecosystems) Vol. 17 No. 18 No. 15a Indigenous Forest Tree Species In Laguna In Laguna Vol. 20 No. 3 Annual Report 2008 700 525 2. 2000 2000 1000 205 1500 1500 1000 150 5. of copies produced No. 1 – 3 Vol. 17 Nos. 174 . 3 Vol. Year 2008 1.3 Vol. 2000 2000 200 1500 1500 150 4. ERDB Publications Produced and Distributed. 1 – 6 RISE (Research Information Series on Ecosystems) Vol. 2 IEC Materials ERDB Brochure Trees: Carbon Dioxide Absorber and Carbon Storage Species – Site Compatibility Assessment Software for Forest Trees ERDB pocket folder 700 for printing No. The Technical Journal of Philippine Ecosystems and Natural Resources. 2000 for printing 2000 2000 1500 1500 4. 2006 – 2009 (continued) Title Year 2009 1. of copies produced No. 21 No.Table 7. 21 No. 18. 1 & 2 Canopy International. ERDB Publications Produced and Distributed. Sylvatrop. Vol. 1 Vol. Vol. 1 – 6 RISE (Research Information Series on Ecosystems) Vol. 35 Nos. Nos. 3. • • • • 2000 2000 2000 2000 150 150 150 150 175 . of copies distributed 2. Table 8. Rosa. Los Baños. Important Exhibits Conducted by ERDB. Laguna March 6 – 31 March 21 – 24 April 19 – 23 April 26 – 29 September 12 – 15 October 7 . Laguna Lalakay. Laguna 176 . UPLB. Laguna SM Mall of Asia EDSA Shrine. College. Laguna SM Sta. Laguna SM City North Edsa CFNR. College. Quezon City UPLB. Laguna Isla Verde. Pasig DENR. 2006-2009 Occasions 2006 Women’s Month Celebrations Seed Fair Indigenous and Endemic Trees Expo UPCFNR Alumni Homecoming Los Baños Science CommunityNational Science and Technology Week National Summit on biodiversity Kapnayan 2006 2007 Alumni Homecoming of the UPLB College of Forestry and Natural Resources Climate Change Exhibits International biodiversity Conservation celebration “Beat the Heat” Forging Multi-Stakeholder Commitments To “Beat the Heat” Los Baños Science Community National Science and Technology Week Celebration Anniversary celebration of the Samahan Ng Magsasaka sa Mataas na Lupa (SAMALUP) Venue Dates ERDB.8 November 20 – 25 UPLB. Laguna University of Philippines at Los Baños. Laguna UPLB. Batangas City UPLB. College. Pasay City March 19 – 22 SM Sta. Inc. Pasay City Dusit Hotel ERDB. Baybayin. Laguna June 11 – 12 July 16 – 19 July 21 – 24 September 16 – 19 October 22 – 29 November 22 – 29 November 26 177 . Luneta World Trade Center Los Baños. Rosa. Laguna De La Salle University. Pasay City May 18 – 25 April 23 – 25 July 7 – 11 July 16 – 18 July 30 October 21 – 24 SMX Convention Center. (LBSCFI) Bañamos Festival 2nd Philippine Water Expo 2009 5 National Biotechnology Week Charcoal Briquetting Technology (CBT) ERDB Lobby exhibit on ENR Technologies th Venue Dates PAWB. Important Exhibits Conducted by ERDB. Laguna Mega B of SM Megamall.Table 8. Pasay City UPLB. College. 2006-2009 (continued) Occasions 2008 Philippine Water Week and International Biodiversity Week Alumni Homecoming National Science and Technology Fair National Science and Technology Week Forestry Development Center’s Policy Forum National Bamboo Development Forum 2009 Eco-Products TRrade Fair (EPTF) Joint Exhibit with Community Environment and Natural Resources (CENRO) DENR Charcoal Briquetting Technology (CBT) Exhibit at the DENR Booth Philippine International Flora and Fauna Syensaya 2. Mall of Asia. Quezon City UPLB-CFNR Building Phil. Mandaluyong City SM Mall of Asia. in celebration of the Los |Baños Science community Foundation. Trade Center. Laguna Paciano Park. Manila PTCC. Laguna April 22 – 30 Quirino Grandstand. Los Baños. Paete. Laguna 178 .Table 9. Palawan September 23 – 27. Bamboo and Rattan Plantation Establishment 3. PCARRD S & T – Based Farm on Malapapaya (Nursery and Plantation Establishment of Malapapaya for the Mabitac Malapapaya and Tissue Cultured Lakatan Farmers Association March 19. Demonstration and Application of Production and Utilization Technologies of Rattan of Sustainable Development 4. Bamboo Orientation Training on Bamboo Propagation Techniques 2. Training on Bamboo Propagation 3. 2009 June 30. Quezon Mabitac. 2008 Paete. College. 2006-2009 Title No. Laguna 2008 1. Harvesting and Processing 17 February 27. 2008 ERDB Auditorium. College. of Trainees/ Participants Date/Venue 2006 Medicinal Plant Propagation. Laguna November 19 – 21. 2008 Puerto Princesa. Gising Diwa: “Ang Kalinisan at Kahalagahan ng Kapaligiran”. “Ang Galaw at Kahalagahan ng Tubig” and “Impact of Climate Change to the Community and Environment” 4. Application of the Geographic Information System (GIS) using the Manifold 2. 2006 Paete Municipal Hall. Bamboo and Rattan weaving 40 45 42 24 25 May 26 – 31. Dolores. 2008 ERDB Auditorium. 2008 Cagayan de Oro City July 15 – 17. Laguna November 26 – 28. Economic Evaluation of Environment and Natural Resources 5. 2009 March 10. Laguna 2009 1. 2009 Kinabuhayan Elementary School. Important Trainings Conducted by ERDB. Western Samar” 10. of Trainees/ Participants Date/Venue 5. and Communication (IEC) forum on the project “Rehabilitation Strategies and Ecotourism Development for Mine Tailings Areas in Bagacay Hinabangan. Important Trainings Conducted by ERDB. Laguna August 8. 2009 SM Davao City April 27-28. 1st Green Technology and Climate Change R&D Forum 6. Implementation and M&E on Training for Extension Service Providers on Effective Service Delivery and Adoption and ENR Technologies 8. National Comprehensive High School. Laguna June 25. Two-Day Training Workshop on Gender Tools and Analysis for LLDA Employees 7. College. Climate Change Impact and Mitigation in the Upland/Watershed and Coastal areas. 1st Regional Youth for Environment (YES-O) Echo Camp 2009 June 30. DENR-GAD Harmonized Guidelines for Project Identification. 2009 Lagos del Sol. 2009 ERDB. Resort. Hinabangan. 2009 Koronadal. 5th National Biotechnology Week Scientific Forum – Paper Presentation on the project “Phytoremediation of Mined out Areas in Bagacay. Information. 2006-2009 (continued) Title No. Education. Cavinti.Table 9. Samar November 24. Samar” 179 . 2009 Hinabangan. Koronadal City November 19. 2009 Mall of Asia. Pasay City 9. 000 2006 2007 Year Water Allocated Permit Issued 2008 2009 18. appropriation. recreational and other purposes.313 mcm/y in 2006 to 192.800 19. water allocation has increased from 185. the Board already issued 19. Figure 1. a water permit/authority from the National Water Resources Board (NWRB) is required when appropriating water. industrial.Section H Water Resources Presidential Decree 1067 of 1976 otherwise known as the Water Code of the Philippines is the basic water law governing the ownership.000 20.000 19.940 in 2009.800 Source: National Water Resources 180 No. Likewise.000 182.000 19.434 million cubic meter per year (mcm/y) for various purposes stated in the Code (see Table 1). The number of permits issued has increased from 9. development. MCM/Y) 19.200 184. exploitation.000 19.000 .000 Water Allocated (million cubic meter per year. Issuance of Water Permit CY 2006 . fisheries. power generation.000 180. municipal. Pursuant to the Code water may be appropriated for the following uses: domestic. As of 2009. utilization.CY 2009 194. It defines the extent of the rights and obligations of water users and owners including the protection and regulation of such rights. Except for “purely domestic purpose” which is defined as the use of not more than 250 liters/capita/day of water by a single household.940 water permits and allocated water (surface and groundwater) accounting to 192. conservation and protection of water resources.000 192.190 in 2006 to 19. irrigation.600 188.434 mcm/y in 2009 (Figure1). of Water Permit Issued 190. livestock raising.400 186. Allocated Water by Purpose CY 2009 RECREATIONAL 0.57% INDUSTRIAL 10.67% LIVESTOCK 0.According to the classification of the National Water Resources Board (NWRB).02% FISHERIES 0.92% MUNICIPAL INDUSTRIAL IRRIGATION FISHERIES LIVESTOCK IRRIGATION 80. Among the consumptive water use “Irrigation” remains as the primary user of water and responsible for more than 80% of water that is already allocated (Figure 2). It was followed by industrial use accounting to approximately 10 % then domestic use with around 7 %.50% RECREATIONAL OTHERS Source: National Water Resources Board 181 .02% MUNICIPAL 7.30% OTHERS 0. Figure 2. water use is classified as consumptive and non-consumptive. Statistical Tables . 035 244. of WP Issued 6.397 10.2009 2006 Purpose No.433. of WP Issued 6.90 8. CY 2009 182 .39 66.324.316 247 483 178 200 482 2008 Water Allocated (mcm/y) 6.676 MUNICIPAL INDUSTRIAL IRRIGATION POWER FISHERIES LIVESTOCK RECREATIONAL OTHERS TOTAL 19.186. of WP Issued 6.145 548.08 754.93 19.64 7.213 225 481 162 189 396 Water Allocated (mcm/y) 6.132 16. of WP Issued 6.723 191.295.348.254.084.10 104.298 552.29 66.27 8.652.232.08 754.079.242 14.908 192.186 1.23 No.49 110.12 66.234.190 185.716 242.574 No.09 753.49 110.92 Note: WP – water permit mcm/y – million cubic meter per year Source: NWRB list of water permittees.940 192. Issuance of Water Permit by Purpose: 2006 .035 244.273 555.423.301 243 482 174 194 456 2007 Water Allocated (mcm/y) 6.458 10.312.476 1.41 7.247.Table 1.295.03 754.231 242.61 19.079.316 247 483 178 201 486 2009 Water Allocated (mcm/y) 6.015.559 1.09 109.159.443 10.037 15.253 No.287.132 16.33 66.58 19.571 1.164.338 10.239 555. Chapter 2 Laguna de Bay 182 . From year 2000 to 2008. the annual average is 11. The minimum and maximum level both registered in 2007 at 10. 14 Figure 1.9) and lowest average in 2004 at 11.1.7 meters. Lake Level of Laguna de Bay 2000-2008 13 meters 12.5 12 11 10 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 year maximum average minimum shoreline boundary . respectively (Table 1).5 meters.6 meters and 12.Laguna de Bay Lake Water Balance 2005 – 2008 The average annual lake water level ranges from 11-3-11.4 with highest average in 2009 (maximum level of 13. 00 2.301.00 4.995.000.00 3.000.8 2005 2006 2007 2008 -340.207.64 MCM with both minimum (4. Laguna de Bay Water Volume 2000-2008 maximum minimum average 20 00 20 02 20 03 20 05 20 06 20 01 20 04 20 07 Year Figure 3.000. Since 2000.327.6) volume recorded in 2007 (Table 2). the rate of change in volume had been negative except for the years 2005 and 2007 which recorded a positive change of 580.4 MCM) and maximum (2.00 1.6 -1385.7 Year 0 2000 -500 2001 2002 2003 -984.000.10 to 3.4 -1000 -1500 20 08 184 .5 -1268.6 2004 -183 -381.00 0.4 473. This corresponds to 18.Lake Water Volume 2005-2008 Annual average of the lake water volume ranged from 2.00 Figure 2. million cubic meters (MCM) 6.4 and 15 cubic meter per second.00 5.000. respectively . Change in Water Balance of Laguna de Bay 1000 MCM (million cubic meter) 500 580.4 MCM.000. respectively.8 -1164.7 million cubic meter (MCM) and 473. 24) insofar as it requires fastfood outlets and similar commercial establishments. Number of Industries with Valid Permits 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 permits issued 285 833 446 502 356 507 614 678 816 435 2004 2005 revalidated 2006 2007 2008 Year Notices of Violations (NOVs) issued have been fluctuating while cases elevated to public hearing stage have been relatively low in 2006 (69) but drastically increase to about 880% by 2008 (608). The signing of agreement binding LLDA to suspend in all jurisdiction the implementation of DENR MC no.Environmental User Fee System The Discharge Permits (DP) issued have been increasing since 2000 reaching its peak in 2006 but slightly decreasing in 2007 and 2008. Figure 4. CDOs and similar orders to QSR members for violation of DAO 35. specifically Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) members to comply with DENR DAO 35 standard. The 720 permits in 2008 consisted of permits issued and revalidated as a result of LLDA’s issuance of long term permit since 2007. The number of Ex-parte Orders and Cease & Desist Orders (CDOs) have been fluctuating since 2000 but generally on downward trend. 185 . DENR MC no. This includes two to three year validity of permits which is revalidated on a yearly basis. 27 (sic. Ex-Parte Orders. The number of industries covered is in the upward trend reaching to about 2.767 firms in 2008 (Table 6). and suspend the issuance of NOVs. Consequently the number of ECC/CNC confirmed by DENR increased while those approved by LLDA decreased in 2008. Clearance & Certificate Issued 2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 0 100 200 300 LC 400 CNC 500 ECC 600 700 800 186 . Figure 6. There was an increasing trend in the issuance of ECC and CNC from 2005-2007. In 15 July 2008 by virtue of DAO 2008-11. the Delegation of Authority to the General Manager of LLDA to grant or deny the issuance of ECC / CNC was recalled by the DENR. Adjudication and Legal Orders 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year NOV cases elevated to PH stage ex-parte CDO Order of Dismissal 2005 2006 2007 2008 The Authority has issued a total of 684 LLDA Clearance from 2006 to 2008 bringing the total number issued to 2765 since year 2000 (Table 9).Figure 5. as to number of structures. Aquastructures in Laguna de Bay 12000 10000 area in hectares 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Fishcage Fishpen 187 . Occupied area is shown below: Figure 7. fishpens are only about 17% of the total number while fishcages are about 84%.Fishery Zoning and Management Program Aquastructures occupy about 11% of the total lake area while 88-90% of which consists of fishpens and roughly about 10-12 % are fishcages. However. In 2005.Water Quality of Laguna de Bay (LdB) The monitoring of Laguna de Bay was conducted on a monthly basis in five stations . Central Bay.0225 mg/L (Stn I. series of 1990: Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5 )– all the LdB stations passed the Class “C” water criteria of 7 mg/l. The lowest transparency reading during the study period was recorded in 2000 at 22 cm. West Bay. all the lake stations exhibited exceedance in chloride concentration except Station VIII (2003). In 2008. I (West Bay) was second at 71 cm. Total Coliform (3 year geomean) . Northern and Southern Bay.7 mg/L (station V. 10 mg/L.2910 mg/L (Stn V. Administrative Order No.2008. VIII (South Bay ) 62 cm. V ( Northern WB). 2006). Stn. 2001) to 0. Dissolved Oxygen (DO) – all the lake stations passed the Class “C” water criteria for DO at more than 5 mg/L. However.’ Stn. IV (Central Bay) at 79 cm. Nitrate – all the lake stations passed the Class “C” criteria for nitrate. Phosphate – The Class “C” water criteria for inorganic phosphate in lake and reservoir is 0.4-9. V. Stations II and IV passed the phosphate criteria. II East Bay (Stn. Chloride – The Class “C” water criteria for chloride is 350 mg/L. 188 . The physicchemical analysis is evaluated based on Class “C” water quality criteria of DENR. the highest transparency reading in Laguna Lake was measured in 2003 in all bays. All the stations failed in 2000-2002 and 2006-2007. In year 20002002 and 2007-2008. Stn. Transparency . in Stn. BOD5 concentration range from 1 mg/L to 4 mg/L for the period 2000 . The highest average during the aforementioned year was Stn. all stations in tributary rivers for Rizal and Laguna exceeded the said criteria.05 mg/L. In 2003-2005. II) at 70 cm.2008. The DO concentration ranged from 7. only Station V failed the inorganic phosphate criteria while in 2004 both Stations II and V failed. Nitrate concentration ranged from 0. all the lake stations comply with the Class “C” criteria for chloride. 2005) for the period 2000 . only station II passed the inorganic phosphate criteria. 34. and the least transparent was Stn. This could be attributed to the turbid water condition at the time of sampling which in effect affected the light penetration in said area.The annual geomean of total coliform in all stations at the Laguna lake met the Class C water quality criteria of 5000 MPN (100 ml for nine (9) years (2000 to 2008). East Bay. In 2003.During the period 2000-2008. Morong (2000-2001. San Pedro. 2003. Most of our rivers result in “bad” status for dissolved oxygen (DO). However. Sta. and Pangil (2001) with an observation increased in BOD of 15 mg/l annual average failed to conformed with Class “C” water quality criteria while the rest of the stations in 20002008 passed the criterion of 7 mg/l BOD (Table 4). 34. for phosphate having a criteria of 0. Its water quality is evaluated based on Class “C” water quality criteria on DENR. Tunasan. Mangangate. It means that an average for DO in 2000-2008 failed to conform with its allowable limit of 5 mg/l DO. San Juan. San Cristobal.-2002. Except for Tanay (2002-2003) and Morong (2002-2004 & 2007) passed its Class “C” criteria (Table 4). An observation for nutrients in the rivers of annual averages concentrations in 2000-2008. & 2005-2006). Bagumbayan (2007-2008) Buli (2007-2008). Tanay (2000. Morong. Cabuyao. shows that nitrate conformed with the 10 mg/l for Class “C” waters.4 mg/l concentration failed in Marikina (2003-2008). 2004. Cruz (2007-2008). 189 . Administrative Order No. and 2006). & 20042005). Bay (2007-2008). The results of analysis indicate that tributary river stations in Tanay (2001. and Cainta from 2000-2008 (Table 4).Water Quality of Tributary Rivers The monitoring for the tributary rivers of Laguna was done on a monthly basis. series of 1990. The water quality monitoring data of 2000-2008 have also been analyzed with respect to indicator of oxygen consuming substances (BOD) and nutrients of the water (nitrates and phosphate). the number of industries covered increased by 986%. The 221 industries covered in the first year (1997) implementation of the Environmental User Fee System (EUFS) have reduced it’s BOD loading by 96. wastewater recycling and waste minimization activities. The improvement of value or reduction in loading can be attributed to the efforts of the industries to treat their wastewater by putting up new or improving existing treatment facilities.1 to 2 mg/l starting 2005. these set of industries have eventually recorded a decrease by 8. and increase in number of locators for industrial parks.02% compared with the previous years (Table 8).401 wet industries that are possible dischargers of wastewater into the lake and its tributaries. conversion from wet to dry process and interconnection to centralized Sewage Treatment Plant/Waste Treatment Facility (STP/WTF) of service provider. The fluctuation is due to possible increase in production or expansion resulting to increase in wastewater generation. 190 . and corrections done by laboratory on the minimum limit detection for BOD analysis from 0.03% in 2008 (Table 9. Nevertheless. there has been a decrease in BOD loading of industries from the initial year these industries were covered compared with their loading in 2008 (Table 9).97% in 2008 (Table 9). 2005-2008). The increase in BOD concentration of some industries is a result of either failure in terms of BOD concentration or increase in concentration but still within the standard simply to reduce company cost. The values or reductions in BOD loading fluctuate with a recorded increase in 2006 by 10. These firms are registered with the LLDA and are being monitored. Generally. After 12 years .2006-2008 BOD Loading of Industry Sector into Laguna de Bay There are about 2. Statistical Tables . 60 2.3 2006 12.Cardona *Water Level elevation in meters Table 2.995.207.3 10.5 2007 12.33 2.3 10.959.918.434.10 3.301.7 *Water Level statistics based on LLDA water level station in Looc. Lake Water Volume of Laguna de Bay: 2000-2008 Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 Maximum Minimum Average in million cubic meters (MCM) 3.3 2008 12.20 2.327. Lake Water Level of Laguna de Bay: 2000-2008 Year Maximum Minimum Average 2005 12.54 2.5 10.281.6 11.7 11.40 4.64 191 .Table 1.107.796.6 11.0 11.90 2.40 3.73 2.03 3.640.895.50 3.2 11. 7 8.1 8.6 7.3 8.South Bay 8.8 8.South Bay 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 Parameter: Dissolved Oxygen Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 I-West Bay 7.2 7.4 7.8 7.2 8.6 7.7 9.7 7.8 7.3 9.4 7.7 7.1 8.7 Stations II-East Bay IV-Central Bay V-Northern West Bay VIII.2 9.8 8.4 7.9 8.1 7.8 7.9 8.4 8.8 8.9 7.7 9.6 7.0 8.1 8.4 8.7 7.0 8.Table 3.0 7.8 7.2 7.7 8. Water Quality of Laguna de Bay by Parameter by Station Parameter: Biochemcial Oxygen Demand Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 I-West Bay 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 Stations II-East Bay IV-Central Bay V-Northern West Bay VIII.2 7.3 7.9 8.3 8.1 8.8 192 . 0539 0.0225 0.0325 0.0598 0.0272 0.0297 0.1356 0.0982 I-West Bay 109 22 232 576 1285 795 304 336 118 Stations II-East Bay IV-Central Bay V-Northern West Bay VIII.2520 0.1154 0.0408 0.1543 0.1833 0.1944 0.0606 0.South Bay 88 18 137 389 786 510 231 204 105 116 23 289 510 956 717 314 336 130 104 21 273 679 1662 811 359 347 114 95 19 144 344 734 532 242 220 106 193 .1125 0.0843 0.0768 0.0776 0.0502 0.1172 Stations II-East Bay IV-Central Bay V-Northern West Bay VIII.0304 0.2910 0.1618 0.Table 3.0400 0.1241 0. Water Quality of Laguna de Bay by Parameter by Station (Continued) Parameter: Chloride Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Parameter: Nitrate Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 I-West Bay 0.0794 0.1156 0.0840 0.0867 0.1087 0.0513 0.1955 0.0926 0.0475 0.South Bay 0.2560 0.1505 0.2492 0.0625 0.0697 0.0896 0.0647 0.1980 0.0624 0.2381 0. 1030 0.0652 0.0996 0.0650 0.0393 0.1170 0.0234 0.1024 0.0773 0.0740 0.0942 0.1162 0.0374 0.0438 0.0390 0.0799 0.0583 0.0620 0.0548 Stations II-East Bay IV-Central Bay V-Northern West Bay VIII. Water Quality of Laguna de Bay by Parameter by Station (Continued) Parameter: Phosphate Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 I-West Bay 0.0876 0.1007 0.0670 0.1383 0.South Bay 0.1596 0.0869 0.South Bay 1100 502 681 291 199 150 244 58 505 1257 936 1202 75 156 216 474 61 665 1028 817 3189 160 849 587 2636 2151 1978 1024 642 1801 369 593 569 1722 349 1793 194 .1337 0.0640 0.0682 0.1023 0.0243 0.0678 0.0805 0.0802 0.0502 0.0510 0.0792 0.Table 3.0601 Parameter: Total Coliform (3 year geomean) Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 I-West Bay 2386 2276 1927 425 824 496 3022 60 1899 Stations II-East Bay IV-Central Bay V-Northern West Bay VIII.0429 0.1110 0.0415 0.0519 0.0820 0.0438 0.0884 0.0237 0. Water Quality of Laguna de Bay by Parameter by Station (Continued) Parameter: Transparency Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 I-West Bay 24 30 54 71 63 54 36 53 56 Stations II-East Bay IV-Central Bay V-Northern West Bay VIII.Table 3.South Bay 27 40 53 70 52 38 35 54 52 26 40 62 79 63 51 38 62 73 22 40 45 58 59 48 36 47 48 34 40 61 62 58 46 40 57 62 195 . 2 1 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 Parameters: Biochemical Oxygen Demand Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Stations Pagsanjan R.Table 4. 9 9 4 9 6 10 8 5 7 Siniloan R. 9 14 26 11 15 9 11 19 35 2 4 2 4 4 3 5 4 6 Bay R. 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 Sta. Cruz R. 6 5 5 4 4 3 Bagumbayan 46 56 Buli 71 76 Cainta 31 14 17 19 17 16 196 . 25 43 38 38 42 31 28 Tunasan 91 116 64 55 79 106 62 91 82 San Pedro 26 22 16 28 18 18 24 19 26 Stations Cabuyao 8 14 6 6 9 8 9 10 9 San Cristobal San Juan R. Water Quality of Major Tributaries of Laguna de Bay by Parameter by Station Parameters: Biochemical Oxygen Demand Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Marikina 6 9 11 9 9 17 16 Mangangate R. 4 30 6 6 8 5 8 7 4 Morong R. 2 15 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 Tanay R. 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 Pangil R. 3 4.1 6.3 0.4 7.3 Stations Cabuyao 2.8 0.3 1.3 0.5 7.2 0.7 5.3 1.1 Tanay R.1 7.2 San Pedro 1.4 4.2 Parameters: Dissolved Oxygen Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Stations Pagsanjan R. 7.3 3. 5.8 7.3 6.8 6.0 2. Cruz R.6 6. 3.6 2.6 4. 0.1 3.7 Buli 0.3 3.9 7.7 2.8 1.5 0.1 0.2 7.2 San Cristobal San Juan R.9 2.0 2.8 Sta.7 2.0 7.9 0.7 1.0 6.7 5.8 2.4 5.2 6.0 6.9 5.9 1.0 0.6 0.1 7.4 Tunasan 0.1 1.6 197 .6 6.5 2.9 2.9 Bay R.0 7.1 2.2 0.9 1.2 6. 9.0 0.7 6.2 2.1 0.4 3.2 0.3 2.2 6.6 3. 7.2 4. 7.8 3.3 1.7 Cainta 0.4 0.2 2.1 4.4 2.1 Pangil R.9 0.9 6.8 4.9 7.4 0.1 Siniloan R.6 0.7 0.0 5.3 6.3 6.6 Morong R.2 0.2 7.4 7.4 4.9 4.0 5.2 7.2 Mangangate R.1 1.1 7.2 Bagumbayan 0.5 4. 3.1 7.2 7.7 4.1 7.6 3.3 0.2 7.0 1.9 6.6 1.0 7.2 0.1 3.4 6.7 0.Table 4.1 1. Water Quality of Major Tributaries of Laguna de Bay by Parameter by Station (Continued) Parameters: Dissolved Oxygen Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Marikina 2.9 0.8 1.6 0.4 0. 7.2 6.4 1. 3200 0.6594 0.8991 Buli 0.3046 0.4753 0.4723 0.9986 0.4488 0.2382 Pangil R.1344 0.9001 1.3082 0.5964 0.8712 2.1166 0.2906 3.1912 0.3508 0.6080 Siniloan R.2110 0.1809 0. 0.1789 0. 0.2988 0.2335 0. Cruz R.1183 0.9466 1. 0.Table 4.1939 0.1873 0.1055 Tunasan 0.1916 0.1540 Stations Cabuyao 8.3479 198 . 0.2816 0.2442 0.3097 0.4790 0.1291 0.6489 0.2948 0.3539 0.1405 0.3457 0.7759 0.4558 0.2013 0.3431 0.0815 0.7610 Sta.1655 0.0386 0.3358 0.2723 1.2950 0.6629 0.3784 0.4901 Mangangate R. 0.1778 0.2766 0.8040 Morong R.5727 0.1512 1.0258 2.4083 1.3952 0.1483 0.2319 0.2318 0.2469 0.2583 0.6766 1.7471 0.7202 0.2480 San Cristobal San Juan R.7309 3.6679 2.1885 0.6268 0.0000 0.2466 2.2730 0.3059 0.2728 0.5463 0.2290 0.2359 0.3447 0.2827 0.0017 Bay R.3614 0.3032 0.3226 0. 0.8071 Parameters: Nitrate Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Stations Pagsanjan R.0092 0.1539 0.4245 Cainta 0.3648 1.0356 0.6339 0.8158 3.0774 1.5997 0.5888 0.2057 0.1705 Tanay R.9766 0.4189 0.2637 0.3097 Bagumbayan 0.0924 0.1137 0.1747 0.3079 0. 0.1239 0.0410 San Pedro 0.7202 0.2074 0. 0.2845 0.1596 0. 0.5488 0.4257 0. Water Quality of Major Tributaries of Laguna de Bay by Parameter by Station (Continued) Parameters: Nitrate Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Marikina 0.6911 0.3784 0.1764 3.2949 0.0885 0.0528 0.2972 0.1293 0.6021 0. 5909 2.1538 1.4169 0.2249 0.5763 0.7500 0.4099 Parameters: Phosphate Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Stations Pagsanjan R.6275 0.3339 0.0786 2.3320 1.2263 Bagumbayan 2.1479 0.3617 0.0857 0.4346 0.0509 1.7761 0.0906 0. 0.2561 1.2355 0.3040 0.0988 0.8964 1.4921 0.0033 1.0709 0.3670 0.8428 0.4121 1.3883 0.4845 0.5192 0.6897 0.2809 Stations Cabuyao 1. 0.2758 1.4430 0.4664 Sta.0797 0.6712 0.7188 0. 0.6127 0.8734 0.3294 0.1091 0.6617 1.1218 0.8030 0.8853 1.0731 0.6167 0.1175 0.7606 Cainta 1.3021 0.5135 0.3678 0.0957 0. 0. 1.5097 1.9136 0.5150 0.0449 0.2739 1.4117 2.3504 0. 1.2760 0. 0.6778 1. Water Quality of Major Tributaries of Laguna de Bay by Parameter by Station (Continued) Parameters: Phosphate Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Marikina 0.4615 0.9469 2.1753 1.1235 Pangil R.9049 1.0436 2.3359 0.3386 0.3823 0.5963 0.0482 San Cristobal San Juan R.8603 1.9543 0.3655 1.1145 0.0244 0.3116 0.3255 0.3785 Morong R.3413 1.7775 1.0936 1.0994 Siniloan R.1353 0.8704 San Pedro 2.4233 1.4591 0.3715 0.1835 0.7399 0.9492 Tunasan 0.3178 0.9980 2.9007 Bay R.9649 1.2838 0.8509 1.4994 0.6957 2.5895 0.1572 0.6705 0.1143 0.8231 Buli 2.0702 1.5192 0.3555 0.3027 0.1560 Tanay R. 0.2914 0.0859 199 .5196 Mangangate R.0845 0.Table 4.2661 1.0403 1.3307 1.2921 0.8543 1.9641 0.9343 1. 0.4524 0. Cruz R.1252 0.1762 2. 34E+09 1. 9.46E+04 7.21E+10 1.97E+10 2.23E+05 1.82E+06 8. 7.18E+05 4.61E+09 7.19E+16 3. 4.54E+10 2.23E+06 1.64E+04 Bagumbayan 3.98E+14 Cainta 5.64E+07 1.62E+06 2.37E+07 8.34E+06 5.43+05 Pangil R.11E+06 3.89E+04 3.01E+06 2.45E+05 8.31E+05 2.50E+09 200 .57E+08 7.27E+07 2.02E+04 8.48E+05 4.21E+11 1.93E+06 1.34E+05 1.44E+10 1.34E+05 4.00E+05 6.81E+06 1.44E+07 2.81E+08 5.12E+08 2.39E+05 1.43E+06 5.94E+05 1.54E+06 1.99E+15 Buli 2. 6.36E+06 2.70E+04 1.72E-10 Tunasan 1.57E+06 6. 8.45E+10 1.97E+06 7.42E+09 2.81E+10 San Pedro 6.71E+04 Siniloan R.50E+05 2.82E+05 Bay R.00E+05 4.16E+11 1.43E+10 2.40E+09 2.40E+05 1.92E+09 1.40E+13 2.67E+05 2.95E+07 3.14E+05 3.50E+05 5.87E+07 2.81E+07 8.60E+04 3.75E+09 2.69E+06 8.38E+05 Sta.98E+05 6.60E+11 6.74E+11 1.03E+05 5.49E+05 1.99E+10 Stations Cabuyao 2.37E+08 9.33E+05 Tanay R.77E+06 2.46E+07 2.97E+05 4.78E+10 3.60E+05 6.75E+07 3.83E+04 5.07E+10 2.28E+06 3.54E+05 1.21E+06 5.Table 4.11E+08 San Cristobal San Juan R.78E+05 1.65E+04 5.27E+06 6.31E+06 6.18E+06 1.61E+09 4.96E+10 1.11E+09 7.85E+05 2.92E+05 Morong R.21E+06 1.78E+08 6.56E+04 9.86E+05 8.31E+10 1.06E+11 4.88E+05 9. 1.76E+05 1.49E+06 1.97E+05 4.43E+04 8.05E+05 Parameters: Total Coliform (3 year geomean) Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Stations Pagsanjan R.82E +07 Mangangate R. 5. 1.75E+06 3.70E+04 1. Cruz R.62E+07 3.60E+07 4.41E+04 1.46E+05 4. 1.63E+10 7. Water Quality of Major Tributaries of Laguna de Bay by Parameter by Station (Continued) Parameters: Total Coliform (3 year geomean) Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Marikina 2. 49% 3 Industries covered by EUF 628 738 914 1080 1402 * includes re-validated permit as a result of issuance of long term permit starting 2007 678 122.61% 61.30% 29.Table 5.92 7. Adjudication and Orders Issued: 2000-2008 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 NOV Cases elevated to Public Hearing Stage Ex-parte CDO Order of Dismisssal 961 501 138 14 196 467 343 93 7 171 209 343 156 22 192 232 450 342 0 171 173 229 90 3 183 86 214 106 3 211 702 69 60 13 190 872 620 70 7 222 378 608 34 1 266 Table 6.83 233.79 1033.08 5.54 937. Environmental User Fee (EUF) Statistics: 2000-2008 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1 Discharge permit issued / 446 356 502 507 614 revalidated 2 BOD loading Reduced 341.53% 29.03 % reduction 19.75% 1729 833 48.56 244.08% 40.81% 1951 816 720* in progress in progress in progress in progress 2643 2767 201 . 635.57 299 8.Table 7.428. Fisheries Total Number of Registered Aquastructures (FP & FC) 4 6 336.781.702 1.29 5 1. fishcage .09 7.36 28 76.60 10.100 399.00 0 0 40 211.51 7 21 23 0 0.no .31 * Transferred to LLDA in 2005 by virtue of DAO 2004-61.47 341 9.467.602 1.243.77 10. 8.295 2. fishpen .758 1.37 11. ** DENR issued an Administrative Order 2008-11 on 15 July 2008 .81 11.341.639.489.63 1.71 1.3325 1610.51 8.06 871 455.58 363 362 373 10.97 11.170 1.64 230 7.050.370 769.830.64 9.327.area in has.area in has.0374 985.Recalling the delegation of authority to LLDA (DENR AO # 2004-61) to grant or deny the issuance of ECC/CNC for projects located in LdBR.66 10.317.050.063.448 1.05 45 91.111.050 2080 637.9001 10.20 7.809.420.23 232 6.76 21.018 1.392.378.869.444.192. Permits & Licenses Issued ( 2000-2008) 2000 EIA ECC Approved / Confirmed 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1 2 3 335 240 315 381 430 222* 663* 380* 449 / 271 718 / 661 258 514 / 386 247 / 470** 738 / 597 352 / 596** 116 310 CNC Approved / Confirmed LC Issued Shoreland Shoreland Occupancy Permit Approved/ Issued area covered in sqm.820.55 1.043 Aggregate area in has.no.120 2.808 757.533.70 245 362 6.248 1.16 1.442 2.80 1.181 1.100. 202 .180. .38 1.676.77 380.811 2. 96 6. Environmental User Fee (EUF) Statistics: 2000-2008 2000 1 2 3 Discharge permit issued / revalidated BOD loading Reduced % reduction Industries covered by EUF 446 341.09% 1.08 -10.183 2008 720* 966.943 2007 816 152.30% 907 2003 507 233.04 18.57% 2.Table 8.387 2005 678 122.02 29.54 19.74% 1.79 40.74 7.61% 731 2002 502 1033.07% 623 2001 356 937.02% 1.065 2004 614 244.83 61.401 * includes re-validated permit as a result of issuance of long term permit starting 2007 203 .49% 1.56 29.709 2006 833 48.02% 2. 75 65.52 15. Percent Reduction in BOD Loading No.68 18.51 8.Table 9.61 9.62 80.84 77.57 204 .97 94.03 21.14 15. Of Firms 221 254 427 623 731 907 1065 1387 1709 1943 2183 Years in comparison 1997-2008 1998-2008 1999-2008 2000-2008 2001-2008 2002-2008 2003-2008 2004-2008 2005-2008 2006-2008 2007-2008 % reduction 96. Chapter 3 Gender and Development . 39 and female – 45) (Table 1). the permanent workforce expectedly has the highest with 18. 348 issued a Department Administrative Order (DAO) No. As a result. Bureaus. the DENR has embarked on innovating approaches as part of Environment and Natural Resources programs/projects and other related activities.781 and female . 348 . These steps of action are ways of identifying the different interests and needs of males and females to enhance the effectiveness of local and national agencies. Manpower Complement Taking a glance at 2009 manpower strength of the Department reached a total of 20.7. directing all government agencies to promote women’s advancement and Executive Order No.Adopting the Philippine Development Plan for Women (PDPW). These included personnel from the Office of the Secretary. is integrating women and their specific concerns and issues in the development process and secondly. First.11. of 1995 re: Establishing the GAD Functional Structure in the Department.494 (male . Cognizant to the perspective of gender equality. incorporating gender analysis in policy and program design. In relation to the total workforce.672) followed by casual employees with 1.961 (male .289 and female .Gender and Development Introduction Incessant gender mainstreaming in the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) is being implemented in accordance with Republic Act 7192. I. 205 . Gender mainstreaming emanated as a set of concrete ways to pro-actively promote gender equality. There are two distinct inter-related courses of action that involves in gender mainstreaming. Regional Offices and Attached Agencies.O. 7 s.539 comprised of 59% male and 41% female (Figure 1a). Recognizing the importance of these policies and in support to E.713) and contractuals with the least number of 84 (male . the following successful initiatives aim to highlight and draw attention to facts and figures reflecting the male and female participation. Male 7% Regions. 206 .539) Attached Agencies Female 4% Attached Agencies. This is followed by the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) with a total of 666 employees broken down to 328 male and 338 female. the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) had the biggest number of regular employees of 1.539) Female 41% Male 59% Figure 1b .Percentage Composition of DENR Personnel by Office and by Gender as of 2009 (Total No.113 composed of 652 male and 461 female. of Employees .20. At the regional level.20. Male 14% Bureaus Female 12% Among the bureaus.Figure 1a . 3. Female 21% Regions. 11 and CAR were noted to have a regular workforce of more than one thousand and apparently with male dominated population.Percentage Composition of DENR Personnel by Gender as of 2009 (Total No. Regions 2. 10. of Employees . Male 35% Central Office Male 3% Central Office Female 4% Bureaus. II. Bureaus. both grants under E. Under the said program produced graduates of twenty one (21) male and nine (9) female in CY 2008 (Table 2a). design a program in Master in Public Management Major in Biodiversity Conservation and Management (MPMBCM). there were two types of grants. For CY 2009. Masteral and Doctorate degree (Table 2a). the Executive Order 367 (Study Trips) and Executive Order 298 (Non-Study Trips or Meetings/Conferences/Study Tours). Table 2b).O. Planning and Policy Service through the HRDS spearheaded the conduct of annual training related to statistics. 367 and E. Regional Offices and Attached Agencies who handles workload on statistics in their respective offices. the Research and Statistics Division (RSD). there were thirty three (33) DENR-Local Scholars with on-going contract comprised of seventeen (17) male and sixteen (16) female (Table 2a).O. These graduates were holder of Bachelor of Science. the DENR forged a partnership with the Development Academy of the Philippines and thus. Under the DENR Local Scholarship Program there were nine (9) employees who completed their chosen field of specialization composed of five (5) males and four (4) females as of CY 2009.O. and other staff development programs. In order to capacitate the DENR’s middle to senior officers in the areas of biodiversity conservation and management.O. For the period CY 2001-2009. the Human Resource Development Service (HRDS) continuously carried out various trainings. Capability Building/Personnel Scholarship Programs Enhancement Through Trainings/ In an effort to cater the growing needs for an improved public service. training courses on 207 . Under the Foreign Scholarship Program (FSP). Said trainings aim to equip the participants with different statistical tools relevant in coming up with an eloquent analysis pertaining particularly on the state of the Environment and Natural Resources. Figure 2 Number of Grantees under the Foreign Scholarship Program 350 Number of Grantees 303 225 164 96 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 136 102 87 81 272 302 248 225 211 E. 298 91 88 94 62 99 2005 Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 On statistical aspect. scholarship programs. 367 E. 298 which showed the highest number of scholars were in CY 2004 and CY 2009 (Figure 2. For the same period of review. The target participants came from the DENR Central Office. a notable decrease in the number of female recipients were observed in 2005 and 2008 bringing down the total disposed lands into 101. paved the way for the issuance of DENR Department Administrative Order (DAO) No. a total of 729. Order.000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 287023 262039 2 4 8 16 4 252798 266386 349204 290707 258847 3 5 2 17 3 Male Female Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 208 . shall enjoy equal rights as men in the filing.173 or 48 percent. 13 s. a number of female were recorded as recipients of public lands.Basic Statistical Analysis and Advanced Statistical Analysis Using MS Excel were undertaken with experts from Statistical Research and Training Center (SRTC) as resource persons.143 and 113. The registry Figure 3a . for the same period 2002-2008. of 2002 re: Removal of gender bias in the acceptance and processing of Homestead Through this Patent Applications and Other Public Land Applications. among all regions. In effect. The two courses on Basic and Advance Statistical Analysis hive a total of 21 and 29 participants respectively.Number of Protected Areas (PAs) Local Visitors: 20002008 Number of Visitors 500.000 400. processing and approval of public land applications. However.042 respectively. acceptance. regardless of civil status. On the other hand. Gender Mainstreaming In ENR Programs/Projects/ Activities A. III. In 2008.000 300. Filipino men composed of 377. Generally. For the same period. showed more interest with protected areas than Filipino women 352. A notable number of female participants have attended both courses with a total of 37 as compared with male with only 12.968 respectively.508 and 213.000 100. Protected Areas (Pas) Local And Foreign Visitors Protected areas are one of the sources of additional income for the country. 7192 otherwise known as the “Women in Development and Nation Building Act. the National Capital Region (NCR) recorded the highest number of male and female visitors with 251.213 or 52 percent of the total visitors.000 200. women. an increasing number of beneficiaries of disposed lands were recorded from 2002-2008. B.386 Filipinos visited the different protected areas managed by the DENR. the number of male land beneficiaries continues to increase except in 2008 (Table 3). Land Disposition In accordance with Republic Act No. e. 6. male employment population consistently outnumbered the female population (Table 5a). 24. An unstable trend in terms of the total number of protected areas foreign visitors showed from CY 2000-2008 wherein the highest and lowest number of visitors was recorded in CY 2008 and 2007 respectively (Figure 3b.681 and 8% female or 403 (Table 5b). Other Gad-Related Activities Gender mainstreaming penetrated several Gender and Development (GAD) related programs of the Department giving paramount attention on the welfare of its employees. D. (Figure 3a. lecture/orientation on responsible mining and geohazard survey by MGB.711 male and 8.084 in CY 2008 manifested a male dominated workforce with 92% male or 4. Likewise. 209 . some Bureaus and Regional Offices. laboratory tests. For the period CY 2006 2008. establishment and maintenance of Daycare Centers in DENR Central Office. These included skills training (i. Table 4a). the top three companies in terms of total workforce namely: Philex Mining Corporation.).e.320 female visitors.e consultations. Most of them. Dalaw Turo by PAWB. Figure 3b . Carmen Copper Corporation and Coral Bay Nickel Corporation have recorded high male workforce. the Selected NonMetallic Mining Companies with a total employment of 5.000 6639 7442 5447 4415 4692 3397 4826 3793 2178 1750 Male Female 5.Number of Protected Areas (PAs) Foreign Visitors: 2000-2008 Number of Visitors 15.book of the park further revealed that male visitors congruously dominated female visitors from CY 2002-2008.854 foreigners visited the different protected areas of the country in 2008. Mining Employment As part of the Self-Monitoring Report (SMR) required by the Mines and Geo-Sciences Bureau (MGB) to selected mining companies as reference to issuance of permit derived the gender data on mining employment.817 male and 4. etc. Region 4-B came in second with 2. provision of health services (i.000 - 4324 3672 4475 3750 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau C. livelihood training).319 female preferred Region 7 as the place to visit.000 10425 10933 13802 11052 10. Table 4b). On the other hand. and Information Education Campaign/Studies (i. physical fitness program. Record showed that the total employment of Large Scale Metallic Mines by company for the years 2006 and 2008. IV. R. Proclamation No. General Appropriations Act (GAA) of the Philippines provides for the allocation of at least 5% of the budget of all government agencies for mainstreaming gender concerns in their respective areas of concern.” Proclamation No. Beijing Platform for Action (BPA) in 1995 which is a major output of the International Women’s Conference in Beijing. 3. The BPA called for the use of sufficient financial and human resources for undertaking gender-impact analysis. 6949.Socio-Economic Survey of the Hunger Mitigation Program by ERDS. 6.A. Two years after. “Declaring the First Week of March of Every Year as Women’s Week and March 8. The following GAD related policies support as groundwork in ensuring the perspective of attaining equality among men and women. GAD International/National Legislations 1. Executive Order 273 of 1995 was issued which was responsible for the formulation of the Philippine Plan for Gender Responsive Development for 1995-2025. 224. 5. Policy Instruments Efficient implementation of related Gender and Development (GAD) policy instruments yields successful milestone of various GAD programs and projects in the Department. 1990. 1988 and Every Year Thereafter as Women’s Rights and International Peace Day. 4. Executive Order 348 of 1989 which provided for the approval and adoption the Philippine Development Plan for Women 19891992. 1988. and Orientation on Ecological Solid Wastes Management by EMB) among others have been conducted. and 7. 210 . Upland Development Program. 227. China. Republic Act 7192 which was enacted in July 1991 and responsible for the integration of women as full partners of men in the development and nation building. A. Bantay Gubat and Soil Conservation and Watershed Management (SCWM) by FMS. “Providing for the observance of the Month of March as ‘Women’s Role in History Month’ was also signed on March 17. 2. Philippine 1987 Constitution which declares that “the state recognizes the role of women in nation building and shall promote the fundamental equality before the law of women and men”. “An Act to Declare March Eight of Every Year as a Working Special Holiday to be known as National Women’s Day was signed on April 10. of 1996 was also issued which required the assessment and determination of impacts of projects on women as part of the Environmental Impact Assessment. the GAD Focal Point was restructured providing for the implementation of GAD activities in the DENR with the Secretary designated as the Chairperson of the National GAD Executive Committee. DENR-GAD Related Policies 1. DENR created a Technical Working Committee on Women (TWCW) composed of bureaus and 4 regional offices. 2. 3. DENR. In 1995. DENR Department Administrative Order (DAO) No. of 1995 re: Establishing the GAD Functional Structure in the Department. The Committee was responsible for ensuring that DENRs policies. 4. 5. Also. The DENR Day Care Center was created and a number of GAD–related projects were conducted. beneficiaries and employees. programs and projects were responsive to the needs and worked for the interest of its women clients. Women were made part of the Protected Area Management Board and the initial implementation of the Gender and Development Service Awards. DENR-GAD was made a key result area. In 1989. series of 1991 was issued which provided for the awarding of Certificate of Stewardship Contracts to both spouses. s. gender concerns were incorporated in small to medium scale forest plantation plans and activities as well as the issuance of the implementing rules and regulations for community-based forest management program. The TWCW was reconstituted into the Gender and Development Focal Point. 7. 8. 7 s. of 1996 was also issues which outlined the implementing rules and regulations on anti-sexual harassment. DAO 4 s. DAO 37. 211 . Administrative Order No.B. s. of 1997 was issued incorporating gender concerns in large scale forest plantation plans and activities including the issuance of Memo Circular 12 which institutionalized gender parity in Community Resources Management Framework of the Community-Based Forest Management Program. DAO 33. In1996. Transformation of the focal points into a system enabling members to initiate and pursue specific tasks without necessarily being dependent to the central office. GAD activities were made part of the key result areas and commitments. 6. 4. GAD was made part of the Performance Commitment Statement of the DENR Secretary to the President. Statistical Tables . of No.000 42 13 0 0 0 55 18 1 0 0 0 19 60 14 74 0 24 1 0 0 25 0 27 0 0 0 27 51 1 52 499 128 12 41 34 714 221 106 9 61 15 412 720 234 21 102 49 1.126 212 . of No.113 2.Table 1.437 138 129 123 109 358 461 1.308 131 114 105 82 338 461 1. of Male Female Employees 353 454 807 Office/Agency Male 316 Central Office Bureaus ERDB FMB LMB PAWB EMB MGB Sub-Total Attached Agencies NAMRIA LLDA NRDC NWRB PRRC Sub-Total 95 96 87 50 328 652 1.755 457 91 11 41 34 634 203 78 9 61 15 366 660 169 20 102 49 1. Manpower Complement by Central Office. Bureau. Region and Attached Agency: 2009 Contractual (PS) No.113 2.231 226 210 192 132 666 1.318 250 236 224 223 709 1. of Female Male Female Male Female Employees Employees Employees 399 715 34 51 85 3 4 7 Regular Casual Grand Total No.539 17 11 14 64 16 0 122 7 15 16 27 13 0 78 24 26 30 91 29 200 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 0 2 0 7 0 9 2 14 16 112 107 101 114 351 652 1. 672 18.337 1.041 863 1.430 345 1. Administrative Service 213 .008 776 1.246 8.068 893 1.Table 1. Region and Attached Agency: 2009 (Continued) Casual Contractual (PS) No.707 2 38 70 43 33 20 32 24 20 101 25 51 20 31 48 12 570 781 2 22 47 45 29 41 57 45 38 55 34 36 29 22 31 32 565 713 4 60 117 88 62 61 89 69 58 156 59 87 49 53 79 44 1.494 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 45 9 9 84 163 694 531 907 879 485 674 455 520 626 644 602 651 681 561 532 9.134 843 824 15. of No.109 182 374 362 518 521 432 367 408 480 356 389 391 439 453 282 292 6. Bureau. Manpower Complement by Central Office.031 180 352 315 473 492 391 310 363 442 301 355 355 410 426 251 260 5.041 1.090 1.605 12. of Female Male Female Male Female Employees Employees Employees Regular Grand Total No.400 917 1.676 341 1.289 7.000 982 1. of Male Female Employees Office/Agency Male Region Offices NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga Sub-Total 161 656 461 864 846 465 642 431 500 525 619 551 631 646 513 520 9.338 856 952 794 942 826 974 906 1. of No.135 1.033 993 1.851 20.961 Source: Personnel Division.072 764 780 14.539 Grand Total 11.425 1. Number of Graduates/Grantees under the DENR Local Scholarship Program by Gender As of CY 2009 Degree/Course Bachelor of Science Masteral Doctorate 2009 MPM-BCM 2008 5 21 21 Graduates Female 1 4 1 2 1 4 9 9 On-Going Grantees Male Female Total 2 6 1 9 30 30 0 0 12 4 1 17 8 6 2 16 20 10 3 33 0 0 33 Male Total Total 26 13 39 17 16 Note: MPM-BCM .Table 2a.Master in Public Management .Major in Biodiversity Conservation and Management Source: Human Resources Development Service 214 . Table 2b. Number of Grantees under the DENR Foreign Scholarship Program CY 2001-2009 Foreign Scholarship E. 367 (Study Trips) E.O.O. 298 (Non-Study Trips or Meetings/Conferences/Study Tours 2001 96 164 2002 87 136 2003 81 225 2004 102 303 2005 91 272 2006 88 248 2007 94 225 2008 62 211 2009 99 302 Source: Human Resources Development Service 215 . 482 117.042 2008 68.Table 3.252 44.506 2006 71.885 2002 56.481 101.803 111.806 45.325 50.423 2007 76. Number of Land Disposition by Gender: 2002-2008 Year Male Female Total 89.612 33.143 2005 61.486 2003 59.683 38.661 39.098 113.273 98.700 126.790 Source: Project Development and Evaluation Division.783 41.264 2004 69. Planning Service 216 . Table 4a. Number of Protected Areas (PAs) Local Visitors by Region and by Gender: CY 2006-2008 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4A 4B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 2006 Female 178,122 3,521 10,865 97 12,573 24,909 16,992 3,000 3,451 14,108 1,208 1,325 2,439 8,872 8,756 469 2007 Female 177,074 2,871 10,624 462 12,839 21,141 405 4,112 3,586 4,276 1,808 1,311 2,491 7,885 7,340 622 258,847 2008 Female 213,968 3,442 10,129 1,284 10,951 26,443 5,821 2,551 5,220 15,715 18,472 3,206 3,605 4,586 26,487 293 352,173 Male 224,946 3,726 12,470 155 8,316 54,404 13,354 3,747 4,080 12,065 1,243 996 2,989 10,576 10,386 476 Total 403,068 7,247 23,335 252 20,889 79,313 30,346 6,747 7,531 26,173 2,451 2,321 5,428 19,448 19,142 945 Male 231,716 3,811 10,937 347 8,839 34,086 388 5,588 4,829 2,381 1,676 784 3,191 7,172 9,384 786 325,915 Total 408,790 6,682 21,561 809 21,678 55,227 793 9,700 8,415 6,657 3,484 2,095 5,682 15,057 16,724 1,408 584,762 Male 251,508 4,251 10,043 1,243 8,438 18,647 10,315 2,471 4,542 19,321 12,520 3,390 4,129 3,119 22,999 277 377,213 Total 465,476 7,693 20,172 2,527 19,389 45,090 16,136 5,022 9,762 35,036 30,992 6,596 7,734 7,705 49,486 570 729,386 Philippines 363,929 290,707 654,636 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 217 Table 4b. Number of Protected Areas (PAs) Foreign Visitors by Region and by Gender: CY 2006-2008 Region NCR CAR 1 2 3 4-A 4-B 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Caraga 2006 Female 2007 Female 161 44 18 8 14 505 102 33 328 126 16 5 37 353 1,750 2008 Female 70 153 32 50 3 25 8,320 44 51 4,319 458 9 55 213 13,802 Male 329 75 101 19 69 4,497 56 57 5,164 188 10 187 61 120 Total 0 620 139 103 22 98 7,602 134 94 8,513 264 0 302 219 90 175 Male 166 72 7 11 20 768 159 21 151 195 48 100 46 414 2,178 Total 0 327 116 25 19 34 1,273 261 54 479 321 0 64 105 83 767 3,928 Male 79 422 28 63 7 46 2,711 51 46 6,817 540 4 13 11 214 11,052 Total 149 575 60 113 10 71 11,031 95 97 11,136 998 4 22 66 427 0 24,854 291 64 2 3 29 3,105 78 37 3,349 76 292 32 29 55 Philippines 10,933 7,442 18,375 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau 218 Table 5a. Number of Employment of Large Scale Metallic Mines by Company and Gender: CY 2006-2008 Name of Company Apex Mining Company, Inc. Benguet Corporation (Acupan Contract Mining Project) Benguet Corporation (Masinloc Chromite Project) Berong Nickel Corporation Cagdianao Mining Corporation Carmen Copper Corporation Coral Bay Nickel Corporation CRAU Mineral Resources Corporation/PGE CTP Construction & Mining Corporation -SIRC Carrascal Nickel Corporation Heritage Resources & Mining Corporation Hinatuan Mining Corporation (South Dinagat Nickel Project) Hinatuan Mining Corporation (Tagana-an Nickel Project) Johnson Gold Mining Corporation Krominco Incorporated Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company (Teresa Gold Project & Victoria Gold Project) Philex Mining Corporation Philippine Mining Development Corporation Philsaga Mining Corporation Platinum Group Metals Corporation Rapu Rapu Mining Corporation Rio Tuba Mining Corporation Sagitarius Mines, Inc. Taganito Mining Corporation TVI Resources Development Philippines, Incorporated Total Source: Mines and Geosciences Bureau As of 2006 Male Female Total 220 138 292 120 496 714 99 287 1,166 2,210 65 1,115 706 566 619 8,813 41 21 27 9 33 57 3 12 261 159 319 129 529 771 102 299 1,166 2,433 79 1,155 805 614 658 9,479 As of 2007 Female Total 96 41 19 41 31 81 113 16 8 29 46 4 16 85 229 13 53 21 63 104 53 68 49 28,679 1,127 254 50 420 254 3,646 2,606 719 118 208 2,226 81 250 1,989 2,428 73 940 198 379 673 512 659 669 47,879 As of 2008 Male Female Total 862 224 28 377 239 5,422 2,473 168 642 174 110 92 82 183 172 1,185 2,261 1,334 35 425 818 744 417 18,467 86 58 16 50 29 195 172 20 17 40 8 24 30 4 16 74 223 69 11 75 107 73 30 1,427 948 282 44 427 268 5,617 2,645 188 659 214 118 116 112 187 188 1,259 2,484 1,403 46 500 925 817 447 19,894 Male 1,031 213 31 379 223 3,565 2,493 703 110 179 2,180 77 234 1,904 2,199 60 887 177 316 569 459 591 620 19,200 223 14 40 99 48 39 666 219 Table 5b. Number of Employment of Selected Non-Metallic Mining Companies by Company and Gender: CY 2006-2008 Name of Company Apo Cement Corporation Apo Land & Quarry Corporation Continental Operating Corporation Fortune Cement Corporation FR Cement Corporation Gozon Development Corporation Hardrock Aggregates, Inc. Holcim Philippines Corporation - Bulacan Plant Holcim Philippines Corporation - Davao Plant Holcim Philippines Manufacturing Corporation Holcim Philippines, Inc. Iligan Cement Corporation Island Quarry and Aggregates Corporation La Concepcion Construction & Development Corporation Lazi Bay Resources Development, Incorporated Monte Rock Corporation Northern Cement Corporation Pacific Cement Philippines, Inc. Pacific Concrete Products, Inc. Pheschem Industrial Corporation Philippine Mining Service Corporation Rapid City Realty and Devlopment Corp./Good Seed Mining Corp. Republic Cement Corporation - Norzagaray Plant Republic Cement Corporation - Teresa Plant (FR Cement Corp.) RMR Aggregate Crushing Plant CY 2006 Female Total 32 2 14 20 16 4 3 12 31 11 11 4 2 5 3 36 41 2 8 8 10 17 10 4 368 45 124 229 232 31 49 281 51 414 226 189 174 10 78 29 392 387 28 30 46 130 148 203 37 CY 2007 Female Total 32 2 14 20 16 4 3 12 31 11 11 4 2 5 3 40 41 2 8 8 10 17 9 4 368 76 124 229 232 31 49 282 51 414 226 189 174 10 70 29 481 387 28 30 46 130 148 203 37 CY 2008 Female Total 32 2 14 20 16 4 3 12 31 11 11 4 2 5 3 40 41 2 8 8 10 17 15 4 368 76 124 229 232 31 49 282 51 414 226 189 174 10 70 29 481 422 28 30 46 130 148 229 37 Male 336 43 110 209 216 27 46 269 51 383 215 178 170 8 73 26 356 346 26 22 38 120 131 193 33 Male 336 74 110 209 216 27 46 270 51 383 215 178 170 8 65 26 441 346 26 22 38 120 131 194 33 Male 336 74 110 209 216 27 46 270 51 383 215 178 170 8 65 26 441 381 26 22 38 120 131 214 33 220 Table 5b. Number of Employment of Selected Non-Metallic Mining Companies by Company and Gender: CY 2006-2008 (Continued) Name of Company San Isidro Rock Resources, Inc. Solid Cement Corporation Solid Earth Development Corporation Taiheiyo Cement Phillippines Incorporated Teresa Marble Corporation Viba Aggregation and Marketing Philippines Source: Mines and Geosciences Bureau CY 2006 Female Total 6 4 9 48 25 1 399 31 174 67 348 325 28 4,904 CY 2007 Female Total 6 4 9 48 25 1 402 31 174 67 348 326 28 5,018 CY 2008 Female Total 6 4 4 48 25 1 403 31 174 72 348 326 28 5,084 Male 25 170 58 300 300 27 4,505 Male 25 170 58 300 301 27 4,616 Male 25 170 68 300 301 27 4,681 221 Glossary of Terms Commonwealth Act 141. each not exceeding 2. Source: PD 1559. Source: 2002 Philippine Forestry Statistics A board having a core of blocks. Revising PD 389 Otherwise known as the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines. Public Land Act.Forestry Term Definition Agroforesty Sustainable management of land. whether of wood or non-wood products. topography and slope Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 Land of the public domain. which increases their productivity by properly combining agricultural crops with forest crops simultaneously or sequentially over time through the application of management practices which are compatible with the local climate. 1978 Resinous exudates obtained from almaciga (Agathis philippinensis) Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 Volume of log needed to sustain the operations of a wood processing plant at full or attainable capacity for a period of one year. 1945 Volume of materials. 8371 or the IPRA Law 1997 Alienable and Disposable Lands Allowable Cut Almaciga Resin Annual Log Requirement Blockboard Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title 222 .1975.54 cm. Further amending PD705 or the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines. (1 inch) in width. which has been classified and declared as such and available for disposition. connected or glued face to face to form a slab which is glued between two or more outer piles with the direction of the grain of the core block running at right angle to that of the adjacent outer veneers Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 Refers to a title formally recognizing the right of possession and ownership of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral domains identified and delineated in accordance with the IPRA Act of 1997 Source: RA No. Source: PD 705. that is authorized to be cut or harvested regularly from a forest. Source: DAO 2004-29. Revised Rules and Regulations for the Implementation of EO 263 or Community-Based Forest Management Strategy. 2004. Revised Rules and Regulations for the Implementation of Executive Order 263 or Community-Based Forest Management Strategy. which has a term of twenty five (25) years renewable for another twenty five years.Forestry Term Definition Certificate of Ancestral Land Title Refers to a title formally recognizing the right of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral lands. in advance state of succession and may have been logged over one or more times. Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 Formation where trees in various storey and undergrowth cover a high proportion (>40 percent) of the ground and do not have a continuous dense grass layer. Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 Refer to forest land which has been proclaimed by the President for a specific purpose such as townsites. Revised Rules and Regulations for the Implementation of Executive Order 263 or Community-Based Forest Management Strategy. 2004. 2004 223 Certificate of Stewardship Charcoal Civil Reservations Closed Forest Community-Based Forest Management Agreement . ancestral lands. Source: RA No. 8371 or the IPRA Law1997 An agreement entered into by and between the government and individuals/families actually occupying or tilling portions of the forestlands covered by community-based forest management agreement. An agreement entered into by and between the government and the local community. possibly with modified structure and composition. Source: DAO 2004-29. etc. having kept their characteristics of forest stands. resettlement areas. represented by people's organization as forest managers. Source: DAO 2004-29. They are either managed or unmanaged forests. A product obtained from the destructive distillation and/or thermal degradation of wood. . Global Forest Resource Assessment 2000 Main Report. 2001. FAO Forestry Paper No. DAO 1996-40.A. Critical Watershed Daily Rated Capacity Deforestation Degradation Firewood or Fuelwood Wood intended for use as fuel Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 224 . Further Amending PD705. Dictionary of Environment and Sustainable Development England. Source: Gilpin.. where by the latter agrees to implement an activity or a series of activities required to reforest a denuded portion of the public domain and the former DENR. irrigation works or existing water facilities needing immediate protection and rehabilitation to minimize erosion and improve water yield. Rome. The maximum volume of output that a mill can produce in one shift of 8 hours based on the actual performance of the machinery/equipment. Source: 2003 Philippine Forestry Statistics The conversion of forest to another land use or the long-term reduction of the tree canopy cover below the minimum 10% threshold. Otherwise known as the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines. 1978. Implementing Rules and Regulations of Reforestation Contracts. Source: PD 1559.140.A. Revised IRR of RA 7942 Philippine Mining Act of 1995. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. 1992. Source: DENR Memo Circular 1988-11. 1996. Technology of Wood Bonding: Principles and Practice. Source: Marra.Forestry Term Definition Contract An agreement between the Philippine Government represented by the ENR. Source: FAO. Sometimes referred to as true rated capacity. A decline in the productivity of an area of land or in its ability to support natural ecosystems or types of agriculture. 1998 A drainage area of a river system supporting existing and proposed hydroelectric power. A. and an entity or individual. A. community. Source: FAO 2000. which have yet to reach a crown density of more than10% or tree height of 5 meters are included under forest. The trees should be able to reach a minimum height of 5meters at maturity in situ. of the physical environment Forest Charges Forest Cover Forest Degradation Forest Disturbance 225 . otherwise known as the Forest Charges Law. The rate of which is provided under Section 70. substrate availability.5 hectare and tree crown cover (or equivalent stocking level) of more than 10%. or population structure and changes resources. Global Forest Resource Assessment 2000.71 and72 of R. including forest within wetlands and built-up areas. Harmonization Project. Global Forest Resource Assessment 2000. Land Use Group 2004. Source: DENR Forest Management Bureau2003. Rome Changes within the forest whether natural or humaninduced which negatively affect the structure or function of the stand or site. It consists either of closed forest formations where trees of various storeys and undergrowth cover a high proportion of the ground or open formations with a continuous vegetation cover in which tree crown cover exceeds 10%.Forestry Term Definition Forest Land with an area of more than 0.7161. Rome Levies imposed by the government on naturallygrowing timber and other forest products cut/harvested by the licensee and from plantations established in compliance with TLA reforestation obligations. Any relatively discrete event in time that disrupts ecosystem. Source: FAO 2000. Philippine Forestry Statistics Manila Natural and man-made forests. and thereby lower the capacity to supply products and/or services resulting to a degraded forest Source: DENR Forest Management Bureau. Young natural stands and all plantations established for forestry purposes. nipa. Society of American Foresters. in order to undertake any authorized activity. Revised Rules and Regulations governing the Administration. honey. any forest land of the public domain found suited for grazing purposes. shrub and flowering plant. Management. resin gum. game. fiberboard. and social functions of the forest in a sustainable manner. 1982. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2003. association and/or corporation and the government to develop. tree top. and forest reservations. 1999 The process of planning and implementing practices for stewardship and use of forestland aimed at fulfilling relevant ecological. the associated water. plywood. Development and Disposition of Forest Lands Used for Grazing Purposes. Regulations Governing the Administration. scenic. fish. bark. rattan or other forest growth such as grass. Source: FAO. Source: DAO 1999-36. pulp wood. economic. J. permanent forest or forest reserves. Communal Grazing Lands and Forestlands used for Grazing Purposes. 1978 A long-term privilege granted by the state to a person to occupy and possess inconsideration of a specified rental and regulation. historical. and educational. Further Amending PD705. 19 98. Otherwise known as the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines. lumber. Forestland Includes public forest.Forestry Term Definition Source: Helms. veneer.A. Forestland Grazing lease Agreement Forestland Grazing Management Forest Management Forest Products 226 . wood oil. firewood. beeswax. Source: PD 1559. Management and Disposition of Grazing Lands. The Dictionary of Forestry. Source: MAO 1982-50. Rome Goods and services derived from the forest such as but not limited to timber. manage and utilize grazing lands. A production sharing agreement between a qualified person. in view of its topography and vegetation. Guidelines Governing the Creation of Subproject Sites Management Office and its Institutionalization in the Forestry Sector Project Implementation. Includes soil and all elements found on it. heating or power production. Forest Reserve Forest Resources Fuelwood Game Refuge Grazing Land 227 . 1978.Forestry Term Definition Source: DAO 1987-80. 1978. birds and fish and closed to hunting and fishing in order that the excess population may flow and restock surrounding areas. Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 Portion of the public domain which has been set aside. Otherwise known as the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines. Source: PD 1559. Also known as Permanent Forest. for the raising of livestock. 2000.Otherwise known as the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines. Source: PD 705. above and below the ground in an area classified as forest land. Assessment and Payment of Forest Charges on Timber and Other Forest Products. 2004 Refers to a forest land designated for the protection of game animals. Source: DAO 2000-65. Revising PD 389. 1975 Land of the public domain which has been a subject of the present system of classification and declared to be needed for forest purposes. Further Amending PD705. Harmonization Project. Source: DENR Forest Management Bureau. Source: PD 1559. Forest Products Group. Otherwise known as the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines. Further Amending PD705. Regulations Governing the Measurement. Wood used as fuel for purposes of cooking. 1987 Forest Reservation Forest land which has been reserved by the President of the Philippines for any specific purpose or purposes. Forestry Term Definition Integrated Forest Management Agreement An agreement entered into by the DENR and a qualified person to occupy and possess inconsideration of a specified rental.1978 Resources both man-made and natural. Revised Regulations governing Integrated Social Forestry Program. 170. A system for determining land of the public domain into forest land. development and management. below. 2002. Source PD 1559. Further amending PD 705. and above the ground including inland waters and the air therein. National Framework for Physical Planning. Source: Alvarez. and agricultural land based on the 1987 Constitution. The manner of utilizing the land. 1991 A portion of the forest land. whether occupied or not which is subjected to shifting and/or permanent slash-and-burn cultivation having little or no provision to prevent soil erosion. An Act providing for the National Land Use Code of the Philippines and other Purposes. and to improve the socio-economic conditions of forest occupants and communities Source: DAO 1991-04. Integrated Social Forestry Kaingin Land Land Classification Land Use 228 . including its allocation. found on the surface. national parks.otherwise known as the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines. any forestland of the public domain in order to establish an industrial forest.. mineral land. In current practice. 1998. House Bill No. Regulations Governing the Integrated Forest Management Program. H. Source: NEDA. 1999 The national program provided for by LOI 1260designed to maximize land productivity and enhance ecological stability. land of the public domain is classified into either forest land or alienable and disposable land. Source: DAO 1999-53. but with the corresponding obligation to develop and protect.Forestry Term Definition Source: RA 8435.Otherwise known as the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines. Agricultural Handbook. any forest land of the public domain in order to undertake any authorized activity therein. Revising PD 389. Synonymous to TIMBER HARVESTING Source: Philippine Official Reference for ForestRelated Terms and Definitions. Harmonization Project.Otherwise known as the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines. DC A forest under a deliberate system of protection. Source: USDA. Revising PD 389. crosscutting to length.1997 Agricultural Fisheries Lease A privilege granted by the state to a person to occupy and possess. ITTO P2 222/03 Rev. Modernization Act. and matching. 1975 A privilege granted by the state to a person to utilize forest resources within any forest land with the right of possession and occupation thereof to the exclusion of others. Source: DENR Forest Management Bureau. in consideration of a specified rental. rehabilitation and development which may include utilization of resources. Revised 1987 USDA Forest Products Laboratory Wood Handbook: Wood as an engineering material. Source: PD 705.5 meters in length. except the government. Not further manufactured other than by sawing. 2005. resawing and passing lengthwise through standard planning machine. Washington. or a felled tree after cross cutting with at least 15centimetersin diameter and 1. to ensure the sustainable production of desired products and services and the License Agreement Log Logging Lumber Managed Forest 229 . a large branch. Source: PD 705. 1975 Any section of the bole. p466. 1 (F) The product of the saw and planning mill. Project Expert Group. Forestry Term Definition conservation of soil, water, wildlife and other resources therein. Source: DAO 1999-53, Regulation Governing the Integrated Forest Management Program 1999 Mangrove Forest Forested wetland growing along tidal mudflats and along shallow water coastal areas extending in land along rivers, streams and their tributaries where the water is generally brackish and composed mainly of Rhizo0pora, Bruguiera, Ceriops, Avicenia, and Aegicera spp. Source: PD 705, Revising PD 389,Otherwise known as the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines, 1975; Center for International Forestry Research Refers to forest land which has been proclaimed by the President for military purposes, such as Airbase, Campsite, Docks and Harbors, Firing Range, Naval Base, Target Range, Wharves, etc Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 A sawmill with a daily rated capacity of less than10,000 board feet and with flywheel diameter allowed by existing regulations. Source: DENR Forest Management Bureau, Harmonization Project, Forest Products Group, 2004 Roofing material made from the fronds of nipa palm (Nypa fruticans). Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 All biological materials and derivatives other than timber, which are extracted from forests for human use. Synonymous to Non-wood forest products. Source: DENR Forest Management Bureau, Harmonization Project, Forest Products Group, 2004 Formations with discontinuous tree layer with coverage of at least 10% and less than 40%. They are either managed or unmanaged forests, in initial state of succession. Military and Naval Reservations Mini Sawmill Nipa Shingle Non-Timber Forest Products Open Forest 230 Forestry Term Definition Source: FAO, 2001, Global Forest Resources Assessment, 2000 Main Report, FAO Forestry Paper No. 140, Rome. Paper and paperboard Products made from pulps and waste paper plus fillers, size colouring matter and other additives as required which may be machine or hand-made in rolls or sheets where the rolls exceed 15 cm. in width and the sheets have no side less than 36 cm. Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 A thick, heavy-weight, rigid, single, or multi-ply type of paper traditionally made on multi-cylinder paper machine with and without dual head boxes or multi-former arrangements. Source: Lavigne, J.R. 1993. Pulp and Paper Dictionary A generic term for board material manufactured from wood particles or other lignocellulosic materials and a synthetic resin consolidated under heat and pressure. Source: DENR Forest Management Bureau,2003, Philippine Forestry Statistics, Manila A short-term privilege or authority granted by the State to a person to utilize any limited forest resources or undertake a limited activity within any forest land without any right of occupation and possession therein. Source: PD 1559, Further Amending PD 705,otherwise known as the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines,1978 Forest stands established by planting or seeding in the process of a forestation or reforestation. Source: FAO, 2001, Global Forest Resources Assessment, 2000 Main Report, FAO Forestry Paper No. 140, Rome. A panel consisting of an assembly of veneer sheets bonded together with the direction of the grain in alternate plies generally at right angles. Paper Board Particle Board Permit Plantation Forest Plywood 231 Forestry Term Definition Source: ITTO, 2004, Joint Forestry Sector Questionnaire. Poles and Piles Logs for use as electric post, pier piling, railroad ties, sleepers and the like. Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 Any mechanical set-up, device, machine or combinations of machines used for the conversion of logs and other forest raw materials into fiberboard, pulp, paper or other finished wood products Source: P.D. 1559 Any wood cut or prepared primarily for the production of wood pulp. Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 A group of cane-like climbing plant species belonging to genus Calamus, Daemonorops, Korthalsia, and Plectocomia for the family Palmaegenerally found on most tropical rainforest. It may come in split or unsplit forms which are used primarily in furniture and households fixtures. Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics Yearbook The outer hard portion of rattan cane used in various types of baskets, hats, fish traps, mats and in great quantities for tying together posts, beams, rafters, flooring and roofing of lightwood materials and bamboo houses. Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics Yearbook Rattan canes in its raw form cut into shorter lengths usually 4 meters in length, for ease of handling and transporting; same as unsplit rattan. Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics Yearbook The establishment of forest plantations on temporarily unstocked lands that are considered as forest. Also called as artificial regeneration. Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 Processing Plant Pulpwood Rattan Rattan, Split Rattan, Unsplit Reforestation 232 Forestry Term Definition Sawlog A log considered suitable in size and quality for producing sawn timber Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics Yearbook A wood processing plant used for the conversion of logs/timber into lumber which includes band or circular resaws with carriage that are operated as independents units for resawing/ripping of lumber, slabs and other wood wastes into desired dimensions and forms are not accessories to the head rig. Source: Philippine Official Reference for ForestRelated Terms and Definitions ITTO P2 222/03 Rev. 1 (F) A stationary sawmill equipped with a log carriage or a portable mill equipped with rails where the head rig moves for sawing, with a daily rated capacity of less than 10,000 board feet. Source: MAO 50, series of 1986 Sawmill Sawmill, Mini Sawmill, Regular A sawmill equipped with a log carriage or with rails on which the head ring runs with a daily rated capacity of at least 10,000 board feet. Source: MAO 50, series of 1986 Refers to an agreement entered into by and between a natural or juridical to develop, utilize and manage a small tract of forestland, consistent with the principle of Sustainable Development. Source: DENR DAO No. 24, series of 1996 The major product of the forest, the standing tree Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics Yearbook A long term license executed by and between the Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources on behalf of the government and the grantee for the harvesting and removal from the public forest of timber, and in appropriate cases also of other forest products. Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 Socialized Industrial Forest Management Agreement Timber Timber License Agreement 233 Forestry Term Definition Timberland Includes public forest, permanent forest or forest reserves and forest reservations. Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 Any small forest land or tract of land purposely planted with tree crops Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 A thin layer or sheet of wood produced by sawing, peeling or slicing Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics Yearbook A land area drained by a stream or fixed body of water and its tributaries having a common outlet for surface run-off. Source: PD 1559 Any watershed that has been delimited and proclaimed by the President of the Philippines as such to be used exclusively for watershed purposes. Such as watershed forest reserves are withdrawn from entry, sale or other disposition, and no portion thereof shall be excluded except with the concurrence of Congress. Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 Refers to land of public domain which have been reserved as such by law to preserve its natural conditions, maintain its hydrologic quality and restrict public use in the interest of national welfare and security, Source: Philippine Forestry Statistics 2007 Tree Farm Veneer Watershed Watershed, forest reserve Wilderness Area 234 Biodiversity Term Definition Abandoned Wild plants and animals intentionally left by keeper/owner (human) giving up responsibility for care and maintenance or left by "biological" parents (for animals). Source: DAO No. 2000-46 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 Refer to public lands classified as agricultural and therefore alienable and disposable prior to the passage of RA No. 8991, provided that ancestral domains are not considered to be alienable and disposable as they are considered never to have been public. Source: Republic Act No. 8991; DAO No. 2000-83 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 Refer to the variety and variability among all living organisms and the ecological complexes in which they occur. Source: Republic Act Nos. 9125, 9147, 9154;DAO No. 2000-13 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 Are identified areas outside the boundaries of and immediately adjacent to the Reserve that need special development and control in order to avoid or minimize harm to the Reserve. Source: Republic Act No. 9106 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 It is an international treaty ratified by the Philippine Government purposely to regulate, control and prohibit the trade of wildlife. Source: DAO No. 2002-19 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 Taxa which are the focus of a continuing taxon-specific or habitat-specific conservation programme targeted towards the taxon in question, the cessation of which would result in the taxon qualifying for one of the threatened categories within a period of five (5) years. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources, p. 232 Alienable and Disposable Lands Biodiversity Buffer Zones Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora & Fauna (CITES) Conservation Dependent 235 9125. 232 Refers to a forest land designated for the protection of game animals and fish. 9147 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 A taxon where there is no reasonable doubt that its last individual has died. 232 Data Deficient Endemic Native to and restricted to a specific geographic area. assessment of its risk of extinction based on its distribution and/or population status. 9147 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 A taxon where there is inadequate information to make a direct. Source: Republic Act Nos. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. 233 A place or environment where a species or subspecies naturally occur or has naturally established its population. p. or indirect. and closed to hunting and fishing in order that the excess population may flow and restock surrounding areas. 9147 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 Refers to a permit authorizing an individual to bring out wildlife from the Philippines to any other country. Source: Republic Act No. 9147 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 236 Endangered Species Export Permit Extinct Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuary Habitat . p. Source: Republic Act No. 232 Shall refer to species or subspecies whose populations are in danger of extinction and whose survival is unlikely if the causal factors continue operating. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. p. Source: Republic Act No. p. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources.Biodiversity Term Definition Critically Endangered A taxon that is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future. Source: DAO No. IPAF may be derived from income generated from the operation of the Park. Endangered and Vulnerable. and to Marine Park/Reserve National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) 237 . 233 Any off-shore area inhabited by rare. p. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. to preserve genetic diversity. 233 A taxon when evaluated does not satisfy the criteria for any of the categories Critically Endangered. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. p. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. p. 233 Least Concern Lower Risk Migrant Species that winter in the Philippines on a seasonal basis or those that cross transboundaries on several states. V. such as taxes from the sale of flora and fauna. and contributions from industries and facilities. 233 Integrated Protected Area Fund (IPAF) Trust fund established for purposes of financing activities of protected areas. 233 The classification and administration of all designated protected areas to maintain essential ecological processes and life-support systems. to ensure sustainable use of resources found therein. CY 2000-2002 Taxa which do not qualify for Conservation Dependent or Near Threatened. proceed from lease of multiple-use areas. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. and R categories but for which insufficient information is currently available to determine definite status. p. p.Biodiversity Term Definition Indeterminate Species and subspecies of wildlife whose populations are suspected of belonging to either one of the E. 2002-02 Compilation of Policy Issuances. unique species of marine flora and fauna. p. but which are close to qualifying for Vulnerable. p. 233 An area set aside to follow the way of life societies living in harmony with the environment to adopt to modern technology at their pace. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. p. the natural and historic objects and the wild animals or plants therein. 233 A relatively small area focused on protection of small features to protect or reserve nationally significant natural features on account of their special interest or unique characteristics. p.Biodiversity Term Definition maintain their natural conditions to the greatest extent possible. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. 233 National Park Refers to a forest reservation essentially of natural wilderness character which has been withdrawn from settlement or occupancy and set aside as such exclusively to preserve the scenery. Source: Republic Act No. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. 233 Refer to a relatively large area not materially altered by human activity where extractive resource use and largescale infrastructure projects are not allowed in its strict protection zones and maintained to protect outstanding natural and scenic areas of national or international significance for educational. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. 233 Natural Biotic Area/Reserve Natural Monument/Landmark Natural Park Near Threatened 238 . Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. scientific and recreational use. p. and to provide enjoyment of these features in such a manner as we leave them unimpaired for future generations. 9125 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 Taxa which do not qualify for Conservation Dependent. Biodiversity Term Definition Permit A short term privilege or authority granted by the state to a person to utilize any limited forest resources or undertaken a limited activity within forest land without any right if occupation and possession therein. 2002-02 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 Protected Area Management Board (PAMB) Protected Areas Refers to identified portions of land and water set aside by reason of their unique physical and biological significance. Kanla-on Natural Park. or any plant or animal which the PAMB may deem necessary for conservation and preservation in the Mt. p. p. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. peripheral protection and general administration of the protected area in accordance with the general management strategy. Source: Republic Act No. managed to enhance biological diversity and protected against destructive human exploitation. Source: DAO No. 234 Areas of national significance which are characterized by the harmonious interaction of man and land while providing opportunities for public enjoyment through recreation and tourism within the normal lifestyle and economic activity. 9154 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 Protected Landscape/Seascape Protected Species 239 . the Bonn Convention on Migratory Animals. those specified under the redlist categories of the International Conservation of Nature (IUCN). p. 234 A multi-sectoral body created in each protected area vested with powers to decide the allocations for budget. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. These shall include all species listed under the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES) and all its Annexes. approve proposals for funding and decide matters relating to planning. 234 Refer to any plant or animal declared protected under Philippine laws. among others. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. 234. p. 2) 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources p. seldom met with. p. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. 234 An extensive and relatively isolated and uninhabited area normally with difficult access designated as such to protect natural resources of the area for future use and prevent or contain development activities that could affect the resources pending the establishment of objectives which are based upon appropriate knowledge and planning. vulnerable or other accepted categories of wildlife whose population is at risk of extinction. Sources: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources.Biodiversity Term Definition Rare Species and subspecies of wildlife found only one particular or only in a few areas in very highly specialized habitat types but occur only in very small numbers and are therefore. 9147 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 A general term to denote species or subspecies considered as critically endangered. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. 234 Resource Reserve Transport Permit Threatened Species 240 . 234 Resident Breed or are suspected of breeding in the Philippines normally living there throughout the year. 9147 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002. p. Republic Act No. p. endangered. even within their preferred habitat types. Source: 1) Republic Act No. 234 Permit issued authorizing an individual to bring wildlife from one place to another within the territorial jurisdiction of the Philippines. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. Their populations are not at present endangered or vulnerable but are at risk. mossy forests and mangrove forests essentially needed for foreshore protection and maintenance of estuarine and marine life including critical watershed reservations and special forest which are the exclusive habitat of rare and endangered Philippine Flora and Fauna. Source: 1) Republic Act No. whether natural or artificial. 2000-66 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 2 ) 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. including those which are in captivity or are being bred or propagated. permanent or temporary. 9147 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources p. including areas of marine water). 235 241 Watershed Forest Reserve Wetlands Wilderness Area Wildlife . brackish or salt. maintain its hydrologic quality and restrict public use in the interest of national welfare and security. fresh. fen. with water that is static. 234 Means wild form of varieties of flora and fauna. 234 Areas of (marsh. flowing. This include foreshore protection forests. the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six meters. 234 It is a land area drained by a stream or fixed body of water and its tributaries having a common outlet for a surface run-off. 2) 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources p. peatland or water. p.Biodiversity Term Definition Vulnerable Species Refers to a species or subspecies that is not Critically Endangered or Endangered but is under threat from adverse factors throughout their range and likely to move to the endangered category in the near future. in all developmental stages. Source: 1999 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources p. Source: 1 ) DAO No. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources p. 239 Refers to land of public domain which has been reserved as such by law to preserve its natural conditions. 235 Wildlife Farm /Culture Permit Wildlife Export Wildlife Sanctuary 242 . 9147 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 The conveyance of wildlife and its by products from any place within the territorial jurisdiction of the Philippines to another country. 2000-19 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 Means a permit to develop. and maintain a wildlife breeding farm for conservation. Sources: Republic Act No. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. 9147. operate. Source: Republic Act No. trade and/or scientific purposes. group of species. biotic communities or physical features of the environment where these may require specific human manipulation for their perpetuation. DAO No. p.Biodiversity Term Definition Wildlife Collector's Permit Means a permit to take or collect from the wild certain species and quantities of wildlife for commercial purposes. 235 Comprises an area which assures the natural conditions necessary to protect nationally significant species. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. p. sandy beaches and other areas within a seaward limit of 200 meters isobath to include coral reefs. and vice versa. Malaysia. algal flats. the part of seashore between the law-water line usually at the sea ward margin of a low tide terrace and the upper limit of wave wash at high tide usually marked by a beach scarp or berm. Source: DAO No. p. Source: R.Coastal And Marine Term Definition Coastal Area Is a band of dry land and adjacent ocean space (water and submerged land) in which terrestrial processes and uses directly affect oceanic processes and uses.A. occurring in inter-tidal and subtidal marine water. seagrass beds and other soft-bottom areas (as defined by RA 8550) Source: DAO No. The Coral Triangle is considered to be the global epicenter of marine biodiversity. Source: 2002 Statistics on Philippine Protected and Wildlife Resources. its geographic extent may include areas within a landmark limit of one kilometer from the shoreline at high water tide to include mangrove. estuarine rivers. 2000-83 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-83 Coral Reef A natural aggregation of coral skeleton. with or without living coral polyps. Papua New Guinea. and a global priority for conservation. 2000-83 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 A term applied to the type of forest occurring on flats along the sea coast. This region encompasses portions of two bio-geographic regions: the Indonesian-Philippines Region and the Far Southwestern Pacific Region. nipa swamps. extending along streams where the water is brackish. 8550 Fisheries Code of the Philippines Is a geographical term referring to the tropical marine waters of Indonesia. brackish water ponds. swamps. Solomon Islands and Timor-Lester that contains at least 500 species of reef building corals in each region. Philippines. 233 243 Coral Triangle Foreshore Mangrove . Source: Wikipedia A string of land margining a body of water. 1997 Seagrass Bed 244 . estuaries. They hold sediment in place. Source: Castro and Juber. 2000-83 Compilation of Policy Issuances CY 2000-2002 Areas of salt tolerants that occur in shallow nearshore waters. lagoons and adjacent to coral reefs. Source: DAO No. support a rich detrital community and provide food and habitat for many important nearshore species.Coastal And Marine Term Definition Nearshore Part of the offshore but immediately next to the foreshore. production and marketing of minerals and of minimum lot coverage of five (5) hectares. development and utilization of mineral resources. Refer to natural and man induced geological processes that have potential to cause destruction and pose threat or risks to man’s life and property. usually gives a black or very dark streak and where a metallic element/component can be extracted/utilized for profit. City or Province Means a mineral having a brilliant appearance. Means materials whether solid. Municipality. Means a contract involving financial or technical assistance for large scale exploration. liquid or both segregated from the ores during concentration/ milling operations which has no present economic value to the generator of the same Exploration Permit Financial or Technical Assistance Agreement (FTAA) Geologic Hazard or Geohazard Industrial Sand And Gravel Permit (IP) Large-Scale Mining Local Government Unit Metallic Mineral Mill Tailings 245 . Refers to the permit granted to the qualified person for the extraction and utilization of sand and gravel and other unconsolidated materials with use of mechanical processing covering an area not more than five (5) hectares or a term of five (5) years but not to exceed a total term of twenty-five (25) years. plant facilities explosives for development. The concerned Barangay. Mining activities which uses mechanized equipment.Mines and Geosciences Term Definition Contingent Liability and Rehabilitation Fund An environmental guarantee fund mechanism to ensure just and timely compensation for damages and progressive and sustainable rehabilitation for any adverse effect a mining operation may cause Refers to the permit granted to the qualified persons to conduct exploration activities in specified areas. quite opaque to light. Scale.10/MT of mill tailings generated from mining operations. Include Exploration. mine waste. The milling. mill tailings. minerals. Refers to all naturally occurring in organic substances in solid. Refers to the permit granted to a qualified person for milling. Means a contract between the government and a Contract. liquid. Mine Waste and Tailing Fund Minerals Mineral Agreement Mining Permits Mineral Processing Mineral Processing Permit 246 . and/or other metallurgical by-products or by similar means to convert the same into martketable products. cyanidation. Sand and Gravel (Commercial. Gratuitous (Government or Private). calcination or upgrading of ores./or rock materials from the surface or underground mining operations with no present economic value to the generator of the same. The basic fees that shall accrue to the MWT Reserve Funds shall be P 0. beneficiation. or CoProduction Agreement. Quarry. cyanidation calcinations or upgrading of ore(s)/mineral(s) rocks/mill tailings waste/other metallurgical by products or by similar means to convert the same into a marketable product. Guano. and Small. radioactive materials and geothermal energy. leaching. Gemstone Gathering.05/MT of mine waste produced and P 0. involving Mineral Product Sharing Agreement and Joint Venture Agreement. rocks. natural gas. smelting. gas or any intermediate state excluding energy coal. smelting. leaching. petroleum. Industrial and Exclusive).Mines and Geosciences Term Definition Mine Waste Means soil and. beneficiation. cyanidation calcinations and other similar process. leaching. Means materials derived from mineral ores/rocks and prepared into marketable state by metallurgical process which include. cultural or ecological value. transmit light. such as when there is a need to preserve strategic raw materials for Industries critical to national development or certain minerals for scientific. usually gives either colorless or colored streak and where a nonmetallic element/component can be extracted/utilized for a profit. smelting. beneficiation. Area set aside and established when national interest so requires. Any concentration of ores. Naturally occurring substance or materials from which a mineral or An element can be mined and/or processed for profit. generally light-colored. removing and disposing quarry resources found on or underneath the surface of public or private land. minerals and/or rocks with proven or potential economic value. Refers to mineral usually having a dull luster. The process of extracting. but not limited to milling.Mines and Geosciences Term Definition Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) An agreement wherein the government grants the contractor the exclusive) right to conduct mining operations within the contract area and shares in the production whether in kind or in value as owner of the minerals therein. Mineral Products Mineral Reservation Mineral Resources Non-Metallic Mineral Ore Producing Mine Quarrying 247 . Any mine presently involved in the development and utilization of mineral deposit/s / Any mine involved in the utilization of mineral resources. The payment contractor/permit holders/lessees shall pay to the bureau which shall not be less than five percent (5%) of the market value of the gross output of the minerals/mineral products extracted or produced from the Mineral Reservation exclusive of all other taxes. Otherwise Known as the “Philippine Mining Act of 1995” 248 .Mines and Geosciences Term Definition Quarry Permit (QP) Refers to the permit granted to the qualified person for the extraction and utilization of quarry resources. Royalty Small-Scale Mining Note: All the definition of terms are taken from the ‘ Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. These permits are issued by the Local Government Unit. 7942’. Mining activities which rely heavily on manual labor using simple implements and methods and do not use explosives or heavy mining equipments with maximum lot area coverage of five (5) hectares. Lands Term Definition Administratively Titled Lands Refers to the lands of the public domain of a certain city/ municipality that has been titled through the issuance of patents and deeds of conveyances by the DENR. usually covers an entire city/municipality Source: Geodetic Surveys Division. or other purposes pursuant to the cadastral laws. Indicate the corresponding no. providing the mechanism for its implementation. province) as well as the boundaries between the forested area and the alienable and disposable lands. 249 Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program . It also includes the delineation of the boundaries of the various political units (barangay. of lots/area in hectares. and for other purposes. instrumentalities for public or quasi-public purposes through a proclamation of the President of the Philippines. Indicate the corresponding area in hectares. Source: Lands Management Bureau Approved Cadastral Survey Areas Turned Over to Other Agencies by Virtue of Proclamations Cadastral Survey Comprises all surveys of extensive areas consisting of several lots for cadastral proceedings. branches. agricultural development. Source: Manual on Land Surveys. LMB Classified A & D Lands in Hectares Refers to the lands of the public domain of a certain city/municipality which have been declared as not needed for forest purposes and place under the management and jurisdiction of the DENR in accordance with the existing laws and regulations. -Involves the survey of whole municipality (or an extensive portion) for identifying and delineating the individual claims of all land owners and claimants which will be the basis of the issuance of titles or patents. Source: Lands Management Bureau To promote social justice and industrialization. LMB Refers to the parcel/s of the classified A & D lands that were transferred to other government agencies. municipality. Source: Lands Management Bureau Refers to the completely approved cadastral survey. Source: Manual on Settlement of Land Disputes 250 . Source: Geodetic Surveys Division. Hence. Source: DAO 2004-04 re: Revised Rules and Regulations Governing the Administration and Management of Foreshore Lands.Lands Term Definition Source: RA 6657 or "Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL) of 1998 Fake or Spurious Certificate of Title Is one that was not a result of any recognized proceeding for titling. It confers no right and affords no protection to the holder of the certificate and can be considered as a mere scrap of paper. Verification and Approval of Survey (IVAS) activity. LMB Judicially Titled Lands Refers to the lands of the public domain of a certain city/municipality that has been titled through court proceedings. Foreshore Areas In-Progress Cadastral Survey Refers to the cadastral survey wherein fieldwork operation is on-going or the survey returns were submitted to the LMS and the IVAS is in process. Source: Lands Management Bureau An assertion of an individual to a right against a public land applicant Source: Manual on Settlement of Land Disputes Land Claim Land Conflict Arises when two or more persons apply for the same parcel of land. Source: Manual for Settlement and Lands Dispute The part of the shore which is alternately covered and uncovered by the ebb and flow of the tide. of lots/area in hectares. it was not processed regularly or there were defects affecting validity or its authenticity. Indicate the corresponding no. operation is on-going or the survey returns were submitted to the LMS for Inspection. Source: Lands Management Bureau Is an official document confirming absolute ownership of an applicant to a parcel of land. It is wealth owned by the state in its private as distinguished from its public capacity. LMB Patrimonial Property of the State Is the property it owns but which is not devoted to public use. Source: Lands Management Bureau PRS '92 Refers to Philippine Reference System of 1992. LMB Non-Agricultural Patent Partially Surveyed a) When there is lot survey of extensive of portion of municipality under the project of the government such as public land subdivision survey. public service or the development of the national wealth. etc. b) When created municipality of which a portion is from a cadastrally surveyed municipality and the other portion is from unsurveyed municipality. This also includes those areas that were not transferred to other agencies by specific laws and/or proclamations which the DENR has ceased its jurisdiction. group settlement survey and townsite survey. right of ways.Lands Term Definition Land Title Refers to the legal right to own a property and the certificate of title is the document which confers such right of ownership to an individual association or corporation. Source: Manual on Land Disposition. Source: Manual for Land Disposition. LMB Refers to the parcel/s of the classified A & D lands that were reserved for public or quasi-public uses like roads. c) When there are barangays which were already surveyed and approved before the cadastral project was abandoned or the cadastral survey approved does not constitute the above municipality such as prewars surveys. plazas. which aims to replace the old geodetic network of control points by adopting a common reference system of all surveys and maps in the country using 251 . Source: Manual on Land Survey. a satellitebased technology. LMB Unsurveyed 252 . Source: Manual on Land Survey. Source: Lands Management Bureau and National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) Remaining Untitled Lands Refers to the remaining areas of the classified A & D lands under the DENR management and jurisdiction expressed in number of hectares of a certain city/municipality less those titled lands and lands that were transferred to other agencies and reserved for specific public and quasi-public purposes by existing laws and regulations. when the contractor abandoned the project. c) When the approved cadastral mapping and cadastral sketching are both yet converted into numerical cadastre. d) When the cadastral survey project was not implemented. Source: Lands Management Bureau a) When there is no lot survey yet of the whole municipality under the project of the government b) When the cadastral survey returns of the result of final lot survey were not submitted for verification and approval.Lands Term Definition Geographic Positioning System (GPS). Source: DAO No. manufacture. Source: National Air Quality Status Report. Source: DAO No. limits and regulates the use. of 2004 A measure of the approximate quantity of dissolved oxygen equivalent of the organic matter content of a sample that is susceptible to oxidation by a strong chemical oxidant. Source: The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 or R. of 1994 Relatively large areas of specific activities that generate significant amounts of air pollutants.Environment Term Definition Ambient Air Quality Means the general amount of pollution present in abroad area. COD can be related empirically to BOD. 253 Ambient levels of standard Area Sources Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Chemical Control Order (CCO) Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) . of 1990. 2002 A measure of the approximate quantity of dissolved oxygen that will be required by bacteria to stabilize organic matter in wastewater or surface water. DAO No. of 1998 A family of chemicals that contain chlorine. organic carbon. fluorine and carbon. transport. 36.A. s. It is a semi-quantitative measure of the wastewater organics that are oxidizable by bacteria. s. It is also a standard test in assessing wastewater strength. forest fires or the burning of wastes. construction sites. 35. s. used as refrigerants. Source: DAO No. and refers to the atmosphere’s average purity as distinguished from discharge measurements taken at the source of pollution. cleaning solvents and in the manufacture of foam. or organic matter. Source: DAO No. and similar dispersed sources. s. 8749 Refers to the allowance of maximum levels of selected pollutants in a water body of the surrounding air. storage. For samples from a specific source. export. These include busy roads and hubs. processing. ‘with an adequate margin of safety. 51 s. aerosol propellants. residential sites. possession and wholesale of priority chemicals. 51. aircraft operations. 11. that will protect public health and the environment’. import. of 1998 Prohibits. or exceeds the allowable DENR standard. Source: DAO No. equipment or other facilities generating or causing pollution. Source: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 or R. storage. Source: DAO No. or the temporary suspension or cessation of operations of the establishment or firm generating such pollutants.Environment Term Definition Source: DAO No. Source: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 or R. s. s. machines. A. directing the discontinuance of the emission or discharge which constitutes an immediate threat to life. treatment. or to plant or animal life. 30. safety or welfare. of 2004 Cease and Desist Order (CDO) A decision handed down by the Pollution Adjudication Board (PAB). s. transfer. industrial and domestic sources which are within the effluent standards. 9003 Shall refer to the systematic administration of activities which provide for segregation of source. 4. CN. the DENR Regional Executive Director (RED). public health. or the Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA). No. s. 39. 8. No. 9003 Means any substance containing the cyanide ion. of 1992 Controlled dump Shall refer to a disposal site at which solid waste is deposited in accordance with the minimum prescribed standards of site operation. of 1997 Means any unauthorized or illegal disposal into any body of water or land of wastes or toxic or hazardous material: provided that it does not mean a release of effluent coming from commercial. of 1997 Refers to an Order issued by the Pollution Adjudication Board requiring respondents to refrain from further operating their establishment. segregated transportation. Source: DAO No. processing. and disposal of solid waste and all other waste management activities which do 254 Cyanide Dumping Ecological Solid Waste Management . A. as found in metallic cyanide and hydrogen cyanide. gas stream or unwanted sound from a known source which is passed into the atmosphere. that the proponent has compiled with all the requirements of the EIS System and that the proponent is committed to implement its 255 Effluent standard Emission Environmentally Critical Area (ECA) Environmental Clearance Certificate (ECC) . Source: DAO No. of 2005 Means any air contaminant. partially or completely treated. 9003 Effluent Means any wastewater. and/or concentrations or any combination thereof.Environment Term Definition not harm the environment. Source: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 or R. 30 s. rates. chemical or biological parameters of effluent which a person or point source is allowed to discharge into a body of water or land. 40 s. 10 s. pollutant. A. Source: DAO No. or any waste liquid flowing out of mining operations. Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) Source: DAO No. of 1996 Means any legal restriction or limitation or quantities. Source: The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 or R. of physical. as reviewed and validated by the Environmental Impact Assessment Review Committee (EIARC). No. the proposed project or undertaking will not cause a significant negative environmental impact. wastewater treatment plants or tailings disposal system. 8749 1) Areas prone to volcanic activities (refers to all areas identified as such by Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) 2) Areas located along fault lines or within fault zones (refers to all areas identified as such by Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) 3) Drought-prone areas (refers to all areas identified as such by the Philippine Atmospheric. of 2003 The document issued by the Department certifying that based on the representations of the proponent and the preparers.A. of 2003 Are substances that are without any safe commercial. Source: DAO No. contaminated plant or equipment or other substances from manufacturing operations. industrial. 2) Long-term environmental hazards – including chronic toxicity upon repeated exposure. Substances that are without any safe commercial. (2) resource extractive industries. 6969 Are substances which present either: 1) Short-term acute hazards such as acute toxicity by ingestion. agricultural or economic usage and are shipped. Source: Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990 or R. corrosivity or other skin or eye contact hazard of the risk of fire or explosion. process residues. and as consumer discards of manufacture products.Environment Term Definition approved Environmental Management Plan in the Environmental Impact Statement or mitigation measures in the Initial Environmental Examination. Source: DAO No. transported or brought from the country of origin for dumping or disposal into or in transit through any part of the territory of the Philippines. of 1992 As substances that are without any safe commercial. 29 s. transported or brought from the country of 256 Hazardous waste . agricultural or economic usage and area shipped. transported or brought from the country of origin for dumping or disposal into or in transit through any part of the territory of the Philippines. or aesthetically objectionable properties such as offensive odors. resistance to detoxification process such as biodegradation. of 1997 Environmentally Critical Projects (ECPs) Four main categories of ECPs are (1) heavy industries. A. industrial. agricultural or economic usage and are shipped. industrial. side products. spent reaction media. carcinogenicity (which may in some case result from acute exposure but with a long latent period). 37 s. the potential to pollute underground or surface waters. (3) infrastructure projects and (4) golf course projects. 30 s. inhalation or skin absorption. Shall also be refer to by-products. Source: DAO No. 9003 Means any vehicle propelled by or through combustion of carbon-based or other fuel constructed and operated principally for the conveyance of persons or the transportation of property or goods. process residues. by-products. chemical and/or biological properties of any water. or in contravention of the condition. whether solid.Environment Term Definition origin for dumping or disposal into or in transit through any part of the territory of the Philippines. spent reaction media. side –products. Source: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 or R. Source: The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 or R. limitation or restriction prescribed in this Act Source: The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 or R. air and/or land resources harmful. or. or any discharge thereto of any liquid. as will or likely to create or to render such water. is hazardous or potentially hazardous to health imparts objectionable odor. or quality standards specified. which directly or indirectly: alters the quality of any segment of the receiving water body so as to affect or tend to affect adversely any beneficial use thereof. 8749 Means any alteration of the physical. gaseous or radioactive. temperature change.A. contaminated plant or equipment or other substances from manufacturing operations and as consumer discards of manufactured products which present unreasonable risk and/or injury to health and safety and to the environment Source DAO No. chemical or biological change to any segment of the water body. 257 Mobile Source Pollutant Pollution .A. gaseous or solid waste. drop-off center. or physical. and a recycling facility. is in access of the allowable limits or concentrations. air and/or and resource of the Philippines. of 2004 Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) Includes a solid waste transfer station or sorting station. 36 s. a composing facility. 8749 Shall refer to any substance. liquid. or any production of unnecessary noise. or any emission of objectionable odor. No. A. recreational or other legitimate purposes. constructed. collection. or which will adversely effect their utilization for domestic. agricultural.Environment Term Definition detrimental and injurious to public health. No. recreational or other legitimate purposes. non-hazardous institutional and industrial waste. and that is also responsive to public attitudes. A. safety or welfare. 9003 Shall refer to the discipline associated with the control of generation. transfer and transport. of 1996 Sanitary landfill Shall refer to a waste disposal site designed. chemical and/or biological properties of any water. A. air and/or land resources of the Philippines. engineering. economics. aesthetics and other environmental considerations. as will or is likely to create or to render such water. Source: DAO No. commercial. Source: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 or R. Source: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 or R. 29 s. 40 s. A. agricultural waste. or any discharge thereto of any liquid. air and land resources harmful. agricultural. detrimental or injurious to public health. Source: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 or R. storage. safety or welfare. industrial. Source: DAO No. construction debris. gaseous or solid wastes. 9003 Shall refer to all discarded household. No. conservation. or which will adversely affect their utilization for domestic. commercial waste. and other non-hazardous/nontoxic solid waste. street sweepings. 9003 258 Solid Waste Solid Waste Management . industrial. operated and maintained in a manner that exerts engineering control over significant potential environmental impacts arising from the development and operation of the facility. processing and disposal of slid wastes in a manner that is in accord with the best principles of public health. of 1992 Refers to any alteration of the physical. or any production of unnecessary noise or any emission of objectionable odor. No. A. Source: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 or R. A. industrial. which emits or may emit any air pollutant. or disposal of solid waste. storage. 9003 Are small or liquid particles suspended in air. Source: National Air Quality Status Report. Dust is also a major source of TSP especially during the dry months. facility or installation.Environment Term Definition Solid Waste Management Facility Shall refer to any resource recovery system or component thereof. 9003 Means waste in liquid state containing pollutants. Source: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 or R. No. source separation. or trade activities. 9275 Stationary Source TSD (Treatment. Source: The Philippine Clean Water Act of or R. treatment. any system. A. No. program. 20032004 Means a person (natural or judicial) who generates or produces hazardous wastes. any facility for the collection. processing. transportation. treated. Dust can come from unpaved roads and construction activities. recycled. through any commercial. or facility for resource conservation. Storage and Disposal Facilities) TSP (Total Suspended Particulates) Waste Generator Waste Transporter Wastewater 259 . Major sources of TSP are diesel vehicles and coal-burning power plants.A. Source: The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 or R. reprocessed. No. transfer. Source: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 or R. 9003 Means a person (natural or judicial) who is licensed to transport hazardous waste. Source: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 or R. 8749 Facilities where hazardous wastes are stored. or disposed of. A. 9003 Means any building or immobile structure. No. A. ponds. developed and used purposely as water treatment facilities and/or water storage for recycling and reuse which are integral to process industry or manufacturing. Source: Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 or R. coastal and marine waters. lagoons. groundwater. rivers. creeks. springs. Water bodies do not refer to those constructed. lakes. bays. and includes but is not limited to aquifers.Environment Term Definition Water body Means both natural and man made bodies of fresh. 9275 260 . estuarine. A. water reservoirs. streams. and saline waters. brackish. watering of gardens or animals and other domestic uses Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. Series of 2009 Utilization of water for the propagation and culture of fish as a commercial enterprise or any other aquaculture ventures Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. Series of 2009 All water which is open to the atmosphere and subject to surface run-off Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. cooking. 17. or in geological formations Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. cooperatives or corporations Surface Water Use of Water for Domestic Purposes Use of Water for Fisheries Use of Water for Industrial Purposes Use of Water for Irrigation Use of Water for Livestock Raising Use of Water for Municipal Purposes 261 . whether by piped or bulk distribution for domestic use.Water Resources Term Definition Groundwater Subsurface water that occurs beneath a water table in soils and rocks. 17. bathing. private persons. local government units. washing. 17. 17. Series of 2009 The utilization of water in factories. the drawer or abstractor of which being the national government. its subsidiary agencies. Series of 2009 Utilization of water for large herds or flocks of animals raised as a commercial enterprise Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. Series of 2009 The utilization of water for producing agricultural crops Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. Series of 2009 The utilization of water directly drawn from a source by household for drinking. direct consumption. 17. 17. 17. industrial plants and mines including the use of water as an ingredient of a finished product Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. Series of 2009 The utilization of water for supplying the water requirements of a community. Water Resources Term Definition Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. bacteriological or radiological characteristics by which the acceptability of water is evaluated Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. 17. Series of 2009 262 Use of Water for Recreational Purposes Water Production Water Quality Water Resources Water Service Provider (WSP) Water Use . Water use may be for the following purposes Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. that is fed into the water supply system for distribution Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. water skiing. for use in sufficient quantity and quality at a location and over a period of time appropriate for an identifiable demand Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. golf courses and other similar facilities in resorts and other places of recreation Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. 17. 17. Series of 2009 An entity operating and maintaining a waterworks system Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No. Series of 2009 Use of Water for Power Generation Use of water for producing electrical or mechanical power Source: National Statistical Coordination Board Resolution No.g. biological. 17.. 17. 17. etc. or capable of being made available. Series of 2009 Water available. 17. chemical. boating. Water Use is the sum of water use within the economy and water use from the environment. wells. Series of 2009 The characteristics of water which define its use in terms of physical. springs. Series of 2009 Water intake of industries and households for production and consumption activities. Series of 2009 Water produced from any source. bathhouses.. 17. surface water. e. Series of 2009 Utilization of water for swimming pools. This is a linear strip of open space designed to separate incompatible elements or uses.5 meters and below and alternately submerged or exposed by the normal annual rising and lowering of the lake levels. is that part of the lake bed along the lakeshore lying at elevation 12.Laguna De Bay Term Definition Fishcage Any aquaculture structure not exceeding one hectare and is existing within the fishcage belt. Source: Laguna Lake Development Authority Also known as the buffer zone. Datum elevation is a point 10. or to control pollution/nuisance and or identifying and defining development areas or zones.0 meters below Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW). Source: Laguna Lake Development Authority Shoreland 263 . It recognizes that gender equality does not exist and there is an imbalance in the status of women and men. produced. National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women. 2001 Means that women have a fair share of the benefits. National Confederation of Cooperatives. equal access to resources. and equal pay for work of equal value. 1995 Gender Equality 264 . they received equal treatment before the law. policies and projects implemented do not leave women worse off than men. Gender roles and attributes are not natural nor biologically given. social services and education.Gender And Development Term Definition Gender Refers to the socially differentiated roles. National Confederation of Cooperatives. It is created. reproduced and maintained by social institutions. Source: The Rationale Behind Mainstreaming. characteristics and expectations attributed by culture to women and men. 1995 Gender Bias/Issues Gender and Development A development perspective that recognizes the legitimacy of gender legitimacy of gender equality as a fundamental value that should be reflected in development choices. It is a set of characteristics that identifies the social behavior of women and men and the relationships between them. Source: The Rationale Behind Mainstreaming. It promotes a positive bias for women since they are more generally excluded or disadvantaged in relation to social and economic resources and decision-making. as well as the responsibilities of society. Gender equality is a goal for women that requires specific indicators in order that programs. National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women. 2001 The preference for an individual or group on account of their gender. Source: Trainor’s Manual Gender Sensitivity Training for Cooperators. Source: Trainor’s Manual Gender Sensitivity Training for Cooperators. hormones. 1995 Sex Women in Development and Nation Building Act 265 . Source: The Rationale Behind Mainstreaming. Source: Trainor’s Manual Gender Sensitivity Training for Cooperators. 7192 and for other purposes. The State shall provide rights and opportunities equal to that of men. the system and practice of discriminating against a person on the grounds of sex. features genitals. the defining of women in regard to their sexual availability and attractiveness to men. 1995 A natural distinguishing variable based on biological characteristics of being a women or man. The State recognizes the role of women in nation building and shall ensure the fundamental equality before the law of women and men. chromosomes and reproductive organs.Gender And Development Term Definition Social Division of Labor The belief and practice of discrimination against women on the basis of assumed biological and psychological inferiority. National Confederation of Cooperatives. genes. National Confederation of Cooperatives. while men are identified as the norm. National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women. and all the conscious or unconscious assumptions that cause women to be treated as not fully human. Source: Trainor’s Manual Gender Sensitivity Training for Cooperators. Sex differences between women and men are natural.A. the stereotyping of women. No. refers to unfair prejudice against women. It refers to physical attributes pertaining to a person’s body contours. 2001 An Act promoting the integration of women as full and equal partners of men in development and nation building or R. Acronyms and Abbreviations . m. PD PFDA PLTP PTC PTLA SCP SIFMA SLUP SMF Annual Allowable Cut Annual Log Requirement Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title Certificate of Ancestral Land Title Cordillera Administrative Region Community Based Forest Management Agreement Cost Insurance Freight Certificate of Verification Cubic Meter Department Administrative Order Department of Environment and Natural Resources Daily Rated Capacity Forest Land Use Agreement Forest Land Use Agreement for Tourism Purposes Forest Land Grazing Lease Agreement Forest Land Management Agreement Forest Land Use Plan Forest Management Bureau Free on Board Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuaries Hectare Industrial Forest Management Agreement Individual Property Rights Integrated Social Forestry Industrial Tree Plantation Lease Agreement Kilo Lineal Meter Local Government Unit No Data National Capital Region National Irrigation System Number Presidential Decree Private Forest Development Agreement Private Land Timber Plantation Permit to Cut Pulpwood Timber License Agreement Special Cutting Permit Socialized Industrial Forest Management Agreement Special Land Use Permit Self-Monitoring Form 266 . DAO DENR DRC FLAg FLAgT FLGLA FLMA FLUP FMB FOB GRBS Ha IFMA IPR ISF ITPLA K Lm LGU NA NCR NIS No.Forestry Acronyms Description AAC ALR ARMM CADT CALT CAR CBFMA CIF CV cu. Acronyms Description SP t TF TLA TFLA WA Php ( -) m3 Special Permit Ton Tree Farm Timber License Agreement Tree Farm Lease Agreement Wilderness Area Philippine Peso None Cubic Meter 267 . Biodiversity Acronyms Description A&D ADB BZ CBD CITES CMCP CD CR CWR DD E EN EX GP GRBS I IPAF LC LGU LR LTP M MP/R NIPAS NP NT OGA PA PAMB PLS R T VU WA WCP WFP WFR Alienable and Disposable Lands Asian Development Bank Buffer Zones Convention on Biological Diversity Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna CITES Measurement and Coordination Program Conservation Dependent Critically Endangered Certificate of Wildlife Registration Data Deficient Endemic Endangered Species Extinct Gratuitous Permit Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuary Indeterminate Integrated Protected Area Fund Least Concern Local Government Unit Lower Risk Local Transport Permit Migrant Marine Park/Reserve National Integrated Protected Areas System National Park Near Threatened Other Government Agency Protected Areas Protected Area Management Board Protected Landscape/Seascape Rare Resident Threatened Vulnerable Wilderness Area Wildlife Collector's Permit Wildlife Farm Permit Watershed Forest Reserve 268 . Mines and Geo-Sciences Acronyms Description CLRF Cm. M. DMT FTAA IP LGU LSM MPP MPSA MT MWTF QP SSM Contingent Liability and Rehabilitation Fund Cubic Meter Dried Metric Ton Financial or Technical Assistance Agreement Industrial Sand and Gravel Permit Local Government Unit Large Scale Mining Mineral Processing Permit Mineral Production Sharing Agreement Metric Ton Mine Waste and Tailing Fund Quarry Permit Small-Scale Mining 269 . Verification and Approval of Survey Land Administration and Management Project Lands Management Bureau Office of Solicitor General Philippine Reference System of 1992 270 .Lands Acronyms Description A & D Lands CARP EO FLA FLC IVAS LAMP LMB OSG PRS '92 Alienable and Disposable Lands Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Executive Order Foreshore Lease Agreement Foreshore Lease Contracts Inspection. Storage and Disposal Total Suspended Particulates Microgram per Normal cubic meter Volatile Organic Compounds 271 .Environment Acronyms Description BOD CCO CFCs CN COD CO ECC EIS System EIA FLO HWG mg/L NOVs NOx ODS PAB PICCs PM SLF SOx SQI TLO TSD TSP ug/Ncm VOC Biochemical Oxygen Demand Chemical Control Order Chlorofluorocarbons Cyanide Chemical Oxygen Demand Carbon Monoxide Environmental Compliance Certificate Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System Environmental Impact Assessment Forrnal Lifting Order Hazardous Waste Generator milligram per liter Notice of Violations Nitrogen Oxide Ozone Depleting Substances Pollution Adjudication Board Philippine Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances Particulate Matter Sanitary Landfill Sulfur Oxide Small Quantity Importation Temporary Lifting Order Treatment. Laguna de Bay Acronyms Description FC FP LDB LLDA SLA SOP TR ZOMAP Fishcage Fishpen Laguna de Bay Laguna Lake Development Authority Shoreland Lease Agreement Shoreland Occupancy Permit Tributaries Zoning and Management Plan 272 . Gender and Development Acronyms Description GAD HR HRDS PDPW Gender and Development Human Resource Human Resource Development Service Philippine Development Plan for Women 273 .