Chemistry 2008

CURRICULUM OF CHEMISTRYBS (4-YEAR) 2008 HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION ISLAMABAD CURRICULUM DIVISION, HEC Dr. Syed Sohail H. Naqvi Prof. Dr. Riaz ul Haq Tariq Miss. Ghayyur Fatima Mr. M. Tahir Ali Shah Mr. Shafiullah Khan Executive Director Member (Acad) Deputy Director (Curri) Assistant Director Assistant Director 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Introduction…………………………………….. 7 Objectives …………………………………... ..17 Frame Work/Template for BS (4-YEAR) in Chemistry …………………………………..11 Scheme of Studies for BS (4-YEAR) in Chemistry ………………………………….12 Details of Courses for BS (4-YEAR) in Chemistry ………………………………….18 Details of Compulsory subjects (Annexures A, B, C, D, E & F)…………….. 91 3 Applied Social Sciences and Engineering disciplines met in April 2007 and developed a unified template to standardize degree programs in the country to bring the national curriculum at par with international standards. For the purpose of curriculum revision various committees are constituted at the national level. broad based knowledge to the students to ensure the quality of education. It has to be studied thoroughly and all aspects are to be critically examined before any component is recommended for adoption. These studies and reforms are then related to the particular subject and the position in Pakistan so that the proposed curriculum may have its roots in the socio-economics setup in which it is to be introduced. universities and other institutions of higher education. degree awarding institutions. The National Curriculum Revision 4 . In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Federal Supervision of Curricula Textbooks and Maintenance of Standards of Education Act 1976. it is not possible to accept any curriculum in its entirety. comprising of senior teachers nominated by universities.). the Higher Education Commission (HEC) is continually performing curriculum revision in collaboration with universities. For those social sciences and basic sciences degrees. and will require the completion of 130-136 credit hours. dated December 4th 1976.50% of the curriculum will consist of discipline specific courses. appointed the University Grants Commission as the competent authority to look after the curriculum revision work beyond class XII at the bachelor level and onwards to all degrees. and to fulfill the needs of the local industries. the Federal Government vide notification No. The new BS degree shall be of 4 years duration. According to the decision of the special meeting of Vice-Chancellor’s Committee. In pursuance of the above decisions and directives. D773/76-JEA (cur.50% will consist of compulsory courses and general courses offered through other departments. It also aimed to give a basic. R&D organizations and respective accreditation councils. Many of these procedures include incorporating the results from international research studies and reforms made in other countries. Hence.PREFACE Curriculum development is a highly organized and systematic process and involves a number of procedures. A committee of experts comprising of conveners from the National Curriculum Revision of HEC in Basic. certificates and diplomas awarded by degree colleges. unlike a machine. the curriculum of a subject must be reviewed after every 3 years. and 36. 63. 2008. in continuation of its earlier meeting held on October 30-31. Lahore. duly approved by the competent authority. Karachi. at the HEC Regional Center.Committee for chemistry in a meeting held on March 10-11. RIAZ-UL-HAQ TARIQ Member Academics June 2008 5 . at HEC Regional Center. is being circulated for implementation in the concerned institutions. The final draft prepared by the National Curriculum Revision Special Committee. DR. 2007. revised the curriculum in light of the unified template. INDUSTRY & COUNCILS APPRAISAL OF 1ST DRAFT BY EXP PREPARATION OF FINAL CURRICULUM QUESTIONNAIRE CONS. National Curriculum Revision Committee VCC. UNI. REC. R&D. HEC BACK TO STAGE-I PREP. COL. OF NCRC.CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT STAGE-I STAGE-II STAGE-III STAGE-IV CURRICULUM UNDER CONSIDERATION CURRICULUM IN DRAFT STAGE FINAL STAGE FOLLOW UP COLLECTION OF EXP NOMINATION UNI. Preparation 6 . EXP. FINALIZATION OF DRAFT BY NCRC COMMENTS PRINTING OF CURRICULUM PREPARARTION OF DRAFT BY NCRC REVIEW IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRICULUM Abbreviations Used: NCRC. LI R&D HEC Vice-Chancellor’s Committee Experts Colleges Universities Recommendations Learning Innovation Research & Development Organization Higher Education Commission ORIENTATION COURSES BY LI. Muhammad Shahid Ansari Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam University. Muhammad Arfan Institute of Chemical Sciences University of Peshawar. 2008. Member 5. Muhammad Kaleem Tahir Chairman Department of Chemistry Allama Iqbal Open University. Ubedullah M. Member 4.Khan Prof. 1. Islamabad Prof. Humayun Pervez Professor / Chairman Department of Chemistry Bahauddin Zakariya University.INTRODUCTION The Final meeting of National Curriculum Revision Committee (NCRC) in Chemistry was held at HEC Regional Centre Lahore on March 10-11. Islamabad Prof. This Meeting was a follow up of the previous meeting held on October 30-31.A.M. Fahim Uddin Adjunct Professor Department of Chemistry University of Karachi. G. The following attended the meetings. Member 6. 2007 at HEC Regional Centre. Karachi Prof. Multan Prof. Member 7. Peshawar Convener 2. Dr.Abbasi Director Dr. Member 8. Dr. Member 3. Dr. Dr. Karachi.I. Miana Rector / Director R & D Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences 7th Avenue. D. Dr. Jamshoro Prof. Dr. Dr. Islamabad Prof. Member 7 . G-7/4. Dr. Prof. Sher Khan Sadozai Chairman Department of Chemistry Gomal University.Kazi Institute of Chemistry University of Sindh. A. Kazi Institute of Chemistry University of Sindh Jamshoro Prof. Member 13.9. Syed Ishrat Ali Chairman Department of Applied Chemistry University of Karachi Karachi Dr.I Khan Prof. Prof. Lahore Prof. Member 14. Member 16. Member 11. Dr. Dr. University Lahore 8 Member 10. Member/ Secretary . Dr. Member 15.C. Mohammad Saeed Iqbal Chairman Department of Chemistry G. Muhammad Aslam Shad Department of Chemistry Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Prof. Abdul Shakoor Qureshi Dr. Zafar Iqbal Zafar Department of Chemistry Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Prof. Ahmed Saeed Department of Chemistry Gomal University D.A. Dr. Abdullah Khan Chairman Department of Chemistry University of Balochistan Quetta Prof Dr. M. Muhammad Arif Department of Chemistry Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Prof. Member 17. Dr. Dr. Dr. Jamil Anwar Director Institute of Chemistry University of the Punjab. Member 12. Development of Scheme of Studies for BS (4 year) programme in Chemistry. 9 . started with recitation of a few verses from the Holy Quran by Mr. The forum was handed-over to the Convener who conducted the subsequent proceedings on 30-31 October 2007 and 10-11 March 2008 The Agenda Items were discussed as Follows: 1. Then. After thorough discussions the scheme of studies was discussed at length and approved as follows: The revised B. Constitution of sub-committees to prepare course of lines of various specializations. HEC. The participants selected Dr. 2007 at HEC Islamabad under the supervision of the Executive Director. Islamabad . Dr. Islamabad.S four years scheme in line with the general guide lines for the Generic unified frame work/ Templates for the programs was adjusted. Lahore as Secretary. G. Department of Chemistry. HEC. HEC.The meeting on 30th October 2007. Chairman. The meeting was chaired by Prof. Dr. independent learning and problem solving approach. After thorough discussion the Scheme of Studies was discussed at length. Member (Academics). Social. Riaz-ul-Haq Tariq. Professor & Chairman. Fahim Uddin. the Chairman asked to select new Convener and Secretary for the current and forthcoming meeting (s). To finalize the course outlines prepared by sub-committees. Natural and Applied Sciences in their meeting held on April 30.C. He emphasized the participants to revise / finalize the curriculum for BS (4 year) program in Chemistry in the light of the approved template. Assistant Director (Curriculum). Mohammad Saeed Iqbal. Shafiullah Khan. University of Karachi. University. faculty and industry. Code Key: i) The code will start alphabets as follows. 2. The Member briefed the participants about the overall structure of template / framework of four year Bachelor Degree Program being developed by the Conveners of National Curriculum Revision Committees in Basic. 3. and also to include the elements of creativity. He pointed out to agree to some broad guidelines so as to suit the needs of the students. Department of Chemistry. Karachi as Convener and Prof. iii) For the Chemistry courses. Independent life-long learning. second digit specifying the subject identity will be as follows: Analytical Chemistry Applied / Industrial Chemistry Biochemistry Environmental Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Institutional Option 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 iv) The third digit may be used to indicate diversity within the specialty. Development of creative thinking. v) Codes for the special courses in 7th and 8th semester may be assigned in accordance with the above guidelines. The salient features of this scheme are: • • • Introduction of required weightage of social sciences.CHEM: GEN: MATH: COMP: STAT: BIO: ii) Chemistry Courses General Courses Mathematics Course Computer Course Statistics Course Biology Course The letter code will be followed by three digits. the first digit will denote level of the course. 10 . 4. 8. 6.PAPER-II CHEM.8 Courses 21.After exhaustive discussion. 5. 3. GEN-302 6.-I CHEM-PAPER-IV CHEM-PAPER-V CHEM-PEPER-VI PRACTICAL-II 3+1 3+1 3+1 3+1 3+1 3+1 3+1 3+1 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 52 ELECTIVE COURSE – I ELECTIVE COURSE – II RESEARCH PROJECT / ADVANCED PRACTICAL – I / POSITION PAPER RESEARCH PROJECT / ADVANCED PRACTICAL – II / POSITION PAPER 3 3 2 2 23 10 11 . hr 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 1. 2. 9. hr 4 Courses 12 Credit hours Subject Cr. the following layout of courses was finalized and approved in the light of guidelines provided by the HEC: Compulsory Requirements (The Student Has No Choice) General Courses to Be Chosen from Other Dept. 2. hr GEN-100 3 GEN-101 3 GEN-201 3 GEN-301 3 3 3 3 5.42 Credit hours Subject Cr. hr 11-13 Courses 36 .24 Credit hours Subject Cr. 1. 4. 3. 7. hr CHEM-151 CHEM-161 STAT-100 CHEM-111 CHEM-131 CHEM-121 CHEM-171 CHEM-141 3+1 3+1 3 2 2 2 3+1 2 CHEM-251 CHEM-261 CHEM-271 CHEM-211/231 CHEM-351 CHEM-361 CHEM-371 CHEM-311/331 CHEM-PAPER-I CHEM. 7. 9 Courses 25 Credit hours Subject ENGLISH I ENGLISH II ENGLISH III ENGLISH IV/ UNIVERSITY OPTIONAL * PAKISTAN STUDIES ISLAMIC STUDIES / ETHICS MATHEMATICS-I MATHEMATICS-II / UNIVERSITY OPTIONAL ** INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER Cr. GEN-400 7. GEN-401 Total Discipline specific foundation courses 25 21 Elective courses within the major Major courses including research project/internship 9-10 Courses 30-33 Credit hours Subject Cr.PAPER-III PRACTICAL. IV ENG-400 English-IV / University Optional GEN-400 General-VI GEN-401 General-VII CHEM-111 Analytical Chemistry CHEM-121 Industrial Chemistry CHEM-131 Biochemistry Total Credit hours Theory Practical 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 3 3 18 Theory 3 2 3 3 3 3 17 Theory 3 2 3 3 2 3 16 Theory 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 0 0 1 1 Practical 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Practical 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Practical 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 .I ENG-100 English-I (Functional) GEN-100 General-I GEN-101 General-II MATH-100 Mathematics-I Mathematics-I/Functional Biology COMP-100 Computer and Its Applications in Chemistry CHEM-151 Inorganic Chemistry Total Semester .III ENG-300 English-III (Report Writing) GEN-300 Pakistan Studies GEN-301 General-IV GEN-302 General-V CHEM-141 Environmental Chemistry CHEM-171 Physical Chemistry Total Semester .II ENG-200 English-II (Functional) GEN-200 Islamic Studies / Ethics GEN-201 General-III MATH-200 Mathematics-II/Functional Biology/University Optional STAT-100 Statistics CHEM-161 Organic Chemistry Total Semester .THE FOLLOWING SCHEME OF STUDIES WAS APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE BS (4-YEAR) PROGRAM IN CHEMISTRY SCHEME OF STUDIES Course Title Semester . Chemistry Semester .VI Practical .Course Title Semester .VI CHEM-351 Inorganic Chemistry CHEM-361 Organic Chemistry CHEM-371 Physical Chemistry CHEM-311 Analytical-/ CHEM-331 Bio.IV Paper .II (other than the field of specialization) Research Project / Advanced Practical / Position Paper (write-up) Total Total Credit Hours: 131 13 .V Paper .VII: Total Specialization (Inorganic/ Organic/Physical/Applied/ Analytical/Bio Chemistry) Credit hours Theory Practical 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 12 Theory 3 3 3 3 12 Theory 3 3 3 0 3 0 12 Theory 3 3 3 0 3 0 12 1 4 Practical 1 1 1 1 4 Practical 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 Practical 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 Paper-I Paper-II Paper-III Practical-I Elective Course-I (other than the field of specialization) Research Project / Advanced Practical / Position Paper (literature survey) Total Semester .VIII : Specialization (Inorganic/ Organic/Physical/ Applied/ Analytical-/Bio-Chemistry Paper .V CHEM-251 Inorganic Chemistry CHEM-261 Organic Chemistry CHEM-271 Physical Chemistry CHEM-211 Analytical-/ CHEM-231 Bio-Chemistry Total Semester .II Elective Course . The list of general courses was also reviewed and approved as follows: List of General Courses: (Proposed in NCRC special meeting in Chemistry) 1. Fahim Uddin Chairman Department of Chemistry University of Karachi Karachi 2. Sher Khan Sadozai Chairman Department of Chemistry Gomal University D. 4. Inorganic Chemistry Prof. Physical Chemistry Prof. including supportive science courses other than chemistry. Dr. 12. 9. 3. 5. Dr. 6. Khan 14 1. Dr. 2. 8. The sub-committees constituted are as under: 1. Dr. Shahid Ansari Department of Chemistry 2. 10. M Arif Chairman Department of Chemistry Bahauddin Zakaria University. Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad . I. Social Psychology Community Development Environmental Sciences Principles of management Logic and Reasoning Teaching and Learning Social Issues of Pakistan Entrepreneurship Human Resource Management Basic Financial Management History of Human Civilization History of Science OR Any other. Multan Prof. M. Prof. Constitution of Sub-Committees to Prepare Course Outlines of Various Specializations: Various sub-committees were constituted to prepare course outlines of various specializations. 7. 11. depending upon the expertise available 2. of Chemistry University of the Punjab Lahore 5. Arain 5. Quetta 15 . Dr. Muhammad Arfan Institute of Chemical Sciences University of Peshawar Peshawar. Dr. Dr. Dr. Habib-ur-Rehman Department of Chemistry AJK University. Dr. Department of Chemistry Shah Abdul Latif Univ. Dept. Prof. Khan 3.3. A. Dr. Peshawar Prof. Dr. G. M. Dr. Peshawar 3. Munir Ahmed Sheikh 3. Muhammad Mazhar Chairman Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad Prof. Multan Prof. Islamabad Prof. Dr.. Dr. Sher Akbar Department of Chemistry University of Balochistan 4 Quetta 5.I. Chairman Department of Chemistry 2. Muzaffarabad Prof. Yasinzai Director Institute of Biochemistry Univ. Allama Iqbal Open University. of Balochistan 5. Prof. Dr. Saeed-ur-Rehman Department of Chemistry University of Peshawar. Miana Director Ripha Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Islamabad Prof. Dr. Ahmed Saeed Department of Chemistry Gomal University D. Prof. Prof. Dr. M. Dr. Dr. Prof. Dr. Sargodha 4. 2. Kalim Tahir Organic Chemistry 1. Ghulam Hussain Dean Faculty of Sciences & Tech. Prof. Humayun Pervez Chairman Department of Chemistry Bahauddin Zakariya University. Rehana Ifzal Department of Chemistry University of Karachi Karachi 1. Shafique A. Prof. Saeed Ahmed Nagra 4. Prof. Khairpur 6. Habib-ur-Rehman Institute of Chemical Sciences University of Peshawar Peshawar Biochemistry Prof. Dr. Abdullah Khan Department of Chemistry University of Balochistan Quetta. Prof. M. Department of Chemistry University of Agriculture Faisalabad 4. University of Sargodha. Bakhtiar Muhammad Chairman Deptt. Prof. Chairperson Deptt. Lahore Prof. Institute of Chemistry University of the Punjab Lahore 3. Kazi Institute of Chemistry University of Sindh. of Applied Chem. Dr. of Chemistry Bahauddin Zakariya University. Dr. Aslam Shad Dept.6. A. Dr. Rehana Rashid Department of Chemistry University of Balochistan Quetta Analytical/Environmental Chemistry 6. University of Peshawar Peshawar 6. M. Dr. of Chemistry Univ. Institute of Chemical Sciences. Peshawar Dr. University of Karachi Karachi. M. Prof. Dr. Prof. Multan Applied Chemistry 1 Prof. Dr. Yousuf Iqbal Institute of Chemical Science University of Peshawar Peshawar 4. of Chemistry Bahauddin Zakariya University. Syed Ishrat Ali Deptt. Abbasi Prof. Saeed Iqbal 1. Dr. Jamshoro 3. Aziz Ahmed Chaudhry Department of Chemistry AJK University Muzaffarabad It was decided that the Convener will coordinate with the sub-committees with the help of HEC to prepare the course outlines which will be presented to the NCRC meetings to be held at an appropriate time and date in Islamabad for approval of these courses. Zafar Iqbal Zafar Deptt. Prof. Dr. Ubedullah M. Chairman Chairman Department of Chemistry GC University Lahore 2. Jamil Anwar Director. M. Multan Dr. & Technology. Dr. Director Dr. Fazeelat Tahira 2. It was further decided that the course outlines of the following subjects will be prepared by 16 . 5. Prof. University of Pshawar. of Chemistry Hazara University Mansehra 4. Dr. Dr. Ikhtiar Khan Institute of Chemical Sciences 5. Prof. Rasul Jan Director. of Engg. Before the Start of the formal Proceedings on 1011 March 2008. However. social and economic 2. Fateha was offered for the Departed Soul of Prof. the following members will coordinate with these committees to assist in preparation of these courses. Saeed Iqbal Prof. Dr. Quaid-eAzam University. M. To impart a sound knowledge of chemistry to students and to help them to use this knowledge creatively and analytically. 2008 for onward transmission to the HEC. Dr. Humayun Pervez The course outlines of the general subjects will be got prepared and provided by the relevant committees under the directions of HEC. teaching and research in chemistry and allied subjects. iii) 17 . Mathematics: Biology: Statistics: English: Prof. M. Dr. Islamabad The course outlines prepared by the sub-committees were reviewed. 3. The Heads of the sub-committees were advised to send the course contents to the respective members and to incorporate the minor changes as proposed by the members. The objectives of this curriculum are: i) ii) To encourage intellectual development and scholarship in and through chemistry. finalized and approved by the NCR Special Committee. Rashid Iqbal. Kalim Tahir Prof. Fahim Uddin Prof. Final Version is detailed below: MISSION STATEMENT 1. Department of Chemistry. Dr. The common purpose is to achieve the highest possible standards of scholarship. former Chairman. Each Heads of subcommittee shall submit the final modules of the course contents to the Convener NCRC latest by March 30.holding separate meetings of the sub-committees constituted for that purpose. To develop in students an awareness of the applications of chemistry including its practical. Dr. d and f block elements. atomic radii.. To develop and improve students’ practical. To encourage students to become effective independent learners. 2. p. To encourage students to broaden their knowledge. ionic bonding. Classification of elements based on s. electronagetivities and redox potential. ionization potential. v) vi) vii) viii) DETAILS OF COURSE BS 1st Year Semester-I Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Inorganic Chemistry 03 Code: CHEM-151 Marks: 100 The program is aimed that the student should learn: 1. d and f orbitals. agriculture. information retrieval. industry and defense. written and oral communication. Principles of Chemical Bonding Types of chemical bonding. the localized bond approach: VB theory. ionic radii. hybridization and resonance. To develop the curriculum which is need based and its continuous developments shall be made considering the changing global and national requirements. The principal of chemical bonding Chemistry of acid and bases Chemistry of p-block Elements 1. i. group trends and periodic properties in s. The Periodic Law and Periodicity Development of Periodic Table. to develop their own capabilities and self confidence. to respect learning and to participate in continuing education. 2. computer and problem solving skills. electron affinities. p. To develop in students the ability to work in groups so as to acquire respect for human values. the 18 .e. 4. The Development of periodic law and properties of elements in a systematic way. 3.iv) aspects such as health. Wilkinson. and Gaus. Hr.. 3. pseudohalogens and polyhalides.. conductors. 19 . Laboratory Ethics and safety measures Awareness about the toxic nature of chemicals and their handling. pKb and buffer solutions. PRACTICAL (CHEM-151) (1-Cr... 2nd Edition. R. Oxford University Press. and Keiter. 1969. J. J. Prediction of shapes of molecules using VSEPR model and hybridization. New York. 1995. chemistry and structure of interhalogens. “Concise Inorganic Chemistry”. E. “Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity”. “Basic Inorganic Chemistry”.. Huheey. 5th Edition. solubility. 3rd Ed. A. H. Chapman and Hall.. cleaning of glassware. F. Atkins. Quantitative analysis Laboratory work illustrating topics covered in the lecture of CHEM-151 Recommended Books 1. significance of pH. Qualitative analysis Analysis of four ions (two anions and two cations) from mixture of salts 3. Theory of Indicators. W. E. New York. bonding theory of metals and intermetallic compounds. Shriver. relative strength of acids and bases. L. Van Nustrand Reinhold. L. P.1996. 2001 Cotton. solubility product. Clyde Day.. three center bonds.) 1. J. 1994. D. Wiley. F.D. “Theoretical Inorganic Chemistry”. 4th Ed. P. 3. & Selbin. Chemistry of p-block Elements Chemistry and structure of p-block elements. 4.. G. safe laboratory operations 2. Lee. “Inorganic Chemistry”.. 5. insulators and semiconductors. pKa.. 2. M. 2nd Ed. Acids and Bases Concepts of acids and bases including SHAB concept. common ion effect and their industrial applications. A. 4.delocalized approach to bonding: molecular orbital theory as applied to diatomic and polyatomic molecules. C. Keiter. bonding in electron deficient compounds. Harper and Row. main emphasis on the chemistry and structure of noble gases and their compounds. and Langford.. hydrogen bonding. P. resonance. the nature of organic chemistry-a historical perspective. and carboxylic acids and their derivatives. amines. inductive and field effects. 20 . A. factors affecting the strengths of acids and bases.. development of systematic nomenclature of organic compounds. and Mendham. alkyl halides. ketones. 4th Edition. Bassette.6. New York. ethers. 7. Chemical Bonding and Properties of Organic Molecules Localized and delocalized chemical bonding. Oxford University Press. IUPAC nomenclature of hydrocarbons and heteroatom functional groups. S. I. alcohols. hyperconjugation. Functional Group Chemistry A brief introduction to the chemistry of hydrocarbons. tautomerism. and Wothers.. “A Textbook of Micro and Semi-micro Qualitative Inorganic Analysis” Longman Green & Co. bond lengths. H. hydrogen bonding. concept of hybridization leading to bond angles. bond energies and shape of organic molecules. Greeves. Denney. aldehydes. Warren. J.. phenols. ] Recommended Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. “Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis Including Elementary Instrumental Analysis” English Language Book Society. Clayden. aromaticity.. Vogel.. 1981. Classes and Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Classification of organic compounds. N.. J. G. BS 1st Year Semester-II Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Organic Chemistry 03 Code: CHEM-161 Marks: 100 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry-the chemistry of carbon compounds. “Organic Chemistry”. 1995. dipole moment. acids and bases. J. . Bailey Jr. “Organic Chemistry”. I... McMurry. 8. 3..2. C. J.. “Organic Chemistry”. T. and Sundberg. 7. National Book Foundation. New York.. N. Delhi.. “Advanced Organic Chemistry”. London. 1. J.. 5. S. “A Guide Book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry”. Kluwer Academic /Plenum Publishers. Bansal. PrenticeHall of India. Narosa Publishing House. A. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. T. C. W. New York. and Fryhle. Longman... J. “Organic Chemistry”. A. J. H. R.. 4. Macmillan Publishing Company. 10. Oxford University Press. Carey. Vol. California. J. K. L.. New York Sorrell. R. “Advanced Organic Chemistry Part A: Structure and Mechanisms”. G.. F. C. W. C. “Organic Chemistry”. “Organic Chemistry”. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. New York. Delhi.. 4. Loudon.. 5. Viva Books Private Ltd. New Delhi. M. V. John Wiley & Sons. A.H. New Delhi March. Morrison. “Organic Chemistry”. A. and Bailey. A. and Richer.. 9. F. London. Sykes. and Heathcock. G. Solomons. McGraw-Hill. C. 7. P. and Blewitt. Macmillan Publishing Company. New York. Supplementary Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. M. “A Text Book of Organic Chemistry”. John Wiley & Sons. Ahluwalia. B. Fox. N. P. H. Hand. R. New York. R. Islamabad. “A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds”. New York. New Delhi. K. “Acid-Base Chemistry”. Powell. “Organic Chemistry-A Brief Survey of Concepts and Applications”.. L. 3.. 6. Pearson Education.. and Whitesell. S. “Organic Chemistry”. Jain-Interscience Press. “Organic Chemistry”. “Organic Chemistry”.. Carey. and Boyd. Pine. 21 . Panico. Prentice-Hall. 9. H. New Delhi. M. and Goyal. 6. R. New Jersey. Streitwieser Jr. 2. “Organic Reaction Mechanisms”. T. Finar. W. K.. “Introduction to Organic Chemistry”... Tata McGrawHill Publishing Company Ltd. 8. PRACTICAL (CHEM-161) (1-Cr. Soil Pollution – soil and mineral resources. secondary and advanced treatment. ozone protection. Course Outlines: Atmospheric Chemiser The air around us. mechanism. detergents and phosphates in water. Macro and micro-nutrients in soil. control measures and effects on buildings and vegetation. Temperature inversion and photochemical smog. Global warming – major green house gases. heavy metals contamination of water. toxicity of heavy metals. Organic matter in soil. Water Pollution and Water Treatment – sources of water pollutionindustrial sources and agricultural sources.) Laboratory work illustrating topics covered in the lecture of Chem-161 BS 2nd Year Semester-III Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Environmental Chemistry 02 Code: CHEM-141 Marks: 100 Objectives of the Course: From this course. atmospheric aerosols. control measures and global impact. the students should be able to: • • • Understand the fundamental principles of environmental chemistry. soil pH and nutrients availability. ion-exchange in soil. The stratospheric ozone – the ozone hole. Hr. CFCs. water quality criteria. Water purification – primary. Heavy metals contamination of soil. Industrial pollutants. organic matter in water and its decomposition. Apply these principles in pollution related subjects. general principles of metal extraction. Eutrophification. Demonstrate the understanding of environmental chemistry principles via experimental exercises in the laboratory. Removal of nitrogen and phosphorous compounds from polluted water. Acid rain –major sources. particulate matter in the atmosphere. bio-accumulation of heavy metals. mechanism. radioactivity. biological consequences of ozone depletion. 22 . atmospheric temperature and pressure profile. H. W. L. 1992. Recommended Reference Books Latest editions of the following books: 1. Edward Arnold Ltd. Geoffrey Lean and Don Hinrichsen. 5. 1989. geothermal and tidal energy. Recommended Text Books Latest editions of the following books: 1. Brimblecombe. Environmental Chemistry. Staneley E. 1992. Raiswell. 2. Academic Press Inc. Helicon Publishing Ltd. Brooks. 3. Elsom. Environmental Chemistry. Wiley Eastern Ltd. 1980. Peter O. Energy Production and Environment – liquid and gaseous fuel. 3.. Recommended Journals/Periodicals Journals Related to: 1. Chapman and Hall. Recommended World Web: Web Sites related to: 1. 2. 3. Water Pollution. Atmospheric Chemistry. London. S. Environmental Chemistry. Blackwell Publishers. 2. New York. 3. Anil Kumar De. New York. Freeman and company. toxicity of pesticides. Atlas of the Environment. New Delhi. 4. Liss. P. 2. London. Environmental Technology. integrated pests management. Manahan. solar energy. Oxford. Derek M. D. Neill. 4. Acid Rain 23 . Renewable Energy – nuclear energy. hydrogen economy. R. Oxford. Dent and P. Environmental Chemistry. Environmental Chemistry. 1976. 5. 1993. Air Pollution. pesticides. Collin Baird. Moore and Elizabeth A. Ozone depletion. W. Global Warming/Green House Effect.. John W.Green Revolution – pest control. Moore. Soil Pollution/Soil sciences. California. 1995. Atmospheric Pollution.. Rate law. Chemical Kinetics Rate of reaction. 24 . Thermodynamic functions: internal energy. viscosity. Relation between thermodynamic functions. Zero. Effect of temperature on the reaction rate. equations of state. first and second order reactions. order and molecularity of the reactions. Introduction to plasma. Colligative properties. Chemical Thermodynamics Laws of thermodynamics and their applications. Method of crystal structure analysis. concept of entropy and probability. semi-conductors etc. Environmental Pollution Energy Conservation BS 2nd Year Semester-III Title of the Course: Physical Chemistry Credit Hours: 03 Code: CHEM-171 Marks: 100 Physical States of Matter Ideal and real gases. Distillation and concept of azeotropic mixture. enthalpy. Determination of reaction order and its rate constant. entropy and free energy. Unit cells and crystal systems. Solution Chemistry Ideal and non-ideal solutions. refractive index etc. Molecular interactions in solutions. Brief account of interactions among the molecules in liquids. Concepts of chemical equilibrium.4. Heat capacities. and their applications. Brief account of polymers and composite materials with special emphasis on superconductors. Packing of atoms in solids. critical phenomenon and critical constants. Physical properties of liquids: surface tension. van’t Hoff’s equation. Raoult’s and Henery’s laws and their applications. 5. Molecules in motion: collision diameter and mean free path. Le-Chatelier’s principle and its applications. Elementary concepts underlying complex and fast reactions. B.A. colloids emulsion and their industrial applications. Ions in solution. Freeman and Co. Electrode potential. 2.S. Laidler K. Publishers (1990).H. Determination of percent composition of liquid solutions viscometrically. New York (1998). Determination of heat of neutralization of an acid with a base. Electrochemistry Basic concepts of electrochemistry. 6.W. Houghton Mifflin Publishing Company Inc. 4. “Physical Chemistry” 17th ed.M. Kinetic study of acid catalyzed hydrolysis of ethyl acetate. and Bryan C. Laidler K. Determination of partition coefficient of a substance between two immiscible liquids.Surface Chemistry Concept of interfaces. Peter P.J. Atkins. Application of electrode potential Practicals (Chem-171) (1-Cr. Adsorption and adsorption isotherms: Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms. Determination of heat of solution by solubility method.. Electrochemical cell.(2003). “Physical Chemistry” 4th ed.E. “Physical Chemistry” 5th ed. 3. Brain S. Determination of percent composition of liquid solutions by refractive index measurements. John H. Alberty R.) • • • • • • • • • • Determination of viscosity and parachor values of liquids. John Wiley and Sons (1987). Determination of molecular weight of a compound by lowering of freezing point (cryoscopic method). “Basic Chemical Thermodynamics” 4th ed. Determination of molecular weight of a compound by elevation of boiling point (ebullioscopic method). P. Measurement of conductance and Kohlrausch’s law. 7... “Chemical Thermodynamics” Oxford University Press (1983). Barrow G. Hr.S. Oxford University Press (1993).J.. “Physical Chemistry” 6th ed.L. 25 Books Recommended (Theory) 1..M. E. W. Determination of refractive index and molar refractivity. Catalysis.. . Application of conductance measurement. 5. Debye-Hueckel theory and activity coefficient. “The World of Physical Chemistry” 1st ed. McGraw Hill (1992).. Teaching laboratory skills that will give students confidence in their ability to obtain high-quality analytical data. You will learn the details of steps involved in the preparation and analysis of a sample. Jaffar M. Limits of detection and 26 . You will also learn and use statistical methods to determine the precision and accuracy of experimental results. BS 2nd Year Semester-IV Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Analytical Chemistry 02 Code: CHEM-111 Marks: 100 Course Goals • • • • • • This course will introduce you to the vocabulary and concepts used in basic Analytical Chemistry. Graded assignments. Accuracy. Signal-to-noise ratio. 3.. “Experiments in Physical Chemistry” 5th ed. “Findlay’s Practical Physical Chemistry” 9th ed. 2.Books Recommended (Practicals) 1.. Shoemaker D. the chemical basis and variou techniques of analysis. “Experimental Physical Chemistry” University Grants Commission (1989). quizzes. To develop skills needed to solve analytical problems in a quantitative manner. particularly with the aid of the spreadsheet tools.P. Course Description • • • • • • • • • • Introduction to Analytical Chemistry Measuring Apparatus Expression of Quantities and Concentrations Basic Approach to Equilibrium Errors in Chemical Analyses and Quality of Results Chemicals and reagents Use and handling of standards Sampling Errors Precision. class tests and a final exam will test your understanding of the material dealing with these goals. Longman Group Limited (1978). Levitt B. McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited (1989). Manufacture of cement by wet and dry processes.• • Statistical Evaluation of Data Quality Control and Quality Assurance BS 2nd Year Semester-IV Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Industrial Chemistry 02 Code: CHEM-121 Marks: 100 Fundamentals of Chemical Industry Basic principles and parameters for industrial plant location. Basic and Heavy Chemical Industries Raw materials and chemicals. defecation. Chemical phenomena and chemistry involved in the hardening and setting of cement. Types of cement and composition of clinker. Manufacture of ceramics products. Applications of these chemicals in chemical industries. distillation. caustic soda and washing soda. filtration. crystallization and drying. Chemical unit processes like carbonation. hydrochloric acid. sulfitation. nitric acid. Cement Industry Raw materials used for cement production. Elementary treatment of general unit operations commonly used in industries such as size reduction. Chemistry involved in the production of cement. 27 . Flow sheet diagrams and commercial production of sulphuric acid. Production of safety glasses. formic acid. Chemistry involved in the production of ceramics articles and wares. Glassy state phenomena and annealing of glass. Types and classification of ceramic products. evaporation. Glass Industry Raw materials and manufacture of glass. etc. in chemical process industries. Photochromic and photographic lasses. Ceramics Industry Raw material used for ceramics. oxalic acid. Types of glass. nitration. Chemistry involved in the production of glass. Primary topics include the structures. phospholipids. Lipids Definition and classification of lipids. glycerides. BS 2nd Year Semester-IV Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Title of the Course: Bio-chemistry 02 Code: Marks: CHEM-131 100 Basic Chemistry and Functions of Biomolecules Basic courses of Organic Chemistry and Biology Prerequisites: Objective of the Course: This course provides fundamental concepts in biochemistry. Hardness of water. Steam Production and Scale Removal Sources of water. waxes. physical and chemical properties of various classes of carbohydrates. Boiler water treatment. Chemistry. Water treatment and conditioning for municipal and industrial purposes.Water Treatment. sphingolipids. glycolipids. Course Outline: Introduction to Biochemistry Brief introduction. Chemistry and biological importance of fatty acids. cellulose and cell wall polysaccharides. to the scope and history of Biochemistry. acid mucopolysaccharides and proteoglycans. Origin and nature of biomolecules Carbohydrates Definition and classification. Prevention of scale formation. lipids and nucleic acids. which focuses upon the major macromolecules and chemical properties of living systems. Molecular logic of the living organism. Chemistry involved in the formation of scale. Cell structures and their functions. Significance of liquids in biological membranes and transport mechanism 28 . Steam production and its utilization for power and energy generation. carbohydrates. Biological functions of starch. sterols and prostaglandins. properties and functions of amino acids. proteins. glycogen. .. 2. W. Granner. 4th Ed. R. Macmillan Publishing Co. Biochemistry. Harper’s Biochemistry”. and Voit J. 2nd Ed. Chemical synthesis of oligonucleotides. L. D. Nucleic Acids Chemical composition of nucleic acids. The historical development of transition element chemistry The importance and applications of the transition elements To learn about coordination chemistry and various theories developed to explain the structure and properties of these complexes Reactions in non aqueous solvents. Proteins. Worth Publisher. 4th Ed. Mayes P. Isolation and separation of Nucleic acids. Recommended Text Books 1. Bhagavan. Murray. V. (2000). Physical and chemical properties of amino acids. secondary tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins.Proteins Chemistry and Classification of Amino acids. G. West.B. peptides... 7. 4. Lippincott Company (1978) BS 3rd Year Semester-V Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Inorganic Chemistry 03 Code: Marks: CHEM-251 100 Objective of the Program After completing this program students will be able to learn the following: 1. (2000)... (2000) . and Rodwell. N. New York. “ Principles of Biochemistry”. properties and biological significance. 4.. G. Text Book of Biochemistry”. Robert. John Wiley & Sons. A. D. V. 6. Lehninger. K. Primary. Voet.. 3. (2001). Biological significance of amino acids. Denaturation of proteins. Structure and biological significance of nucleic acids. A. Biochemistry.. Nucleic acids hydrolysis. New York. “Biochemistry”. (1999). 3. 25th Ed. J. Harper’s Biochemistry”. Introduction to recombinant DNA technology. 29 . 5. Appleton & Lange (2000). 2. their classification. Zubay. K. Larsen. “A Textbook of Micro and Semi-micro Qualitative Inorganic Analysis” Longman Green & Co.. Cotton. H2SO4. molecular orbital theory. Murillo and M. 2. J. 6. 1995. L. types of reactions in solvents. Coordination Compounds Historical back ground of coordination compounds. liq. E. stability constants. A. Jahn-Teller theorem.. Wilkinson.. G. New York. A. isomerism and stereochemistry. effect of physical and chemical properties of solvent. A. “Chemicals Principles” Freeman & Company. C. 1981. J. crystal field and.) • • • Semi-micro analysis and Separation of anions in a mixture by paper chromatography Preparation of at least four coordination compounds in a pure state Complexometric titrations Recommended Books 1. Vogel. 2001 Cotton. “Transition Elements”.. 6th Ed. “Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis Including Elementary Instrumental Analysis” English Language Book Society. 4th Ed. “Advanced Inorganic Chemistry”. SO2. M. valence bond theory. Holliday. NH3. Massey. and Mendham. “Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity”.. New York. F. Werner's theory. L.. Wiley-Intersceince. 7. P.. P. W. 3rd Ed. New York.. theories of coordination compounds. Atkins. G. J. Benjamin Inc. PRACTICAL (CHEM-251) (1-Cr. Hr. A. G.. I. "Inorganic Chemistry in NonAqueous Solvents". 1995. 2. and Keiter. applications of coordination compounds. 1995 Bassette. A. A. Non Aqueous Solvents Classification of solvents.1. and Jones. A. E. Denney. E. L. nomenclature. spectrochemical series. and Gaus. Harper and Row. H. New York. 30 . and liq. G.. 8.. and A. detailed study of liq. R. geometry of complexes having coordination number 2 to 9. 4. 1999. techniques for studying complexes.. 5. BrF3 and reaction in molten salts system. Wilkinson. 3. magnetic properties. 2002. liq HF. 1990. “Basic Inorganic Chemistry”. Wiley. K. F. 4th Edition.. Bochmann. Huheey. Keiter. Pergamon Press. method of determining configuration. SN1. structure and reactivity─effects of substrate. conformational isomerism: conformational analysis of mono-substituted cyclohexanes. Aliphatic Substitution Reactions Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions: Mechanisms─study of SN2. SN2′. neighbouring group participation─intramolecular displacement by neighbouring oxygen. Aliphatic Electrophilic Substitution Reactions: Mechanisms─study of SE1. optical activity in biphenyls.E convention and cis trans isomerism in cyclic systems. UV. E1cB and E2 mechanisms. competition between elimination and substitution reactions. leaving group and medium on the rates of these reactions.S notation. di-substituted cyclohexanes and decalin systems. geometrical isomerism: determination of configuration of geometrical isomers. Introductory Organic Spectroscopy Introduction to IR. chirality and optical activity. sulphur and halogen. nitrogen. SE2 (back) and SEi mechanisms. R. SNi′ mechanisms. classification of isomerism. leaving group and the reaction medium on the rates and mechanisms of elimination reactions. symmetry elements and optical inactivity. structure and reactivity─the effects of substrate structure. stereospecific and stereoselective reactions. attacking base. 31 . relative and absolute configuration. SN1′. orientation: Saytzeff and Hofmann rules. optical isomerism: optical activity. leaving group and reaction medium on the mechanisms and rates of substitution reactions. Z. racemic mixtures and their resolution. asymmetric synthesis. structure and reactivity─effects of the substrate structure. SE2 (front).BS 3rd Year Semester-V Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Organic Chemistry 03 Code: CHEM-261 Marks: 100 Isomerism Introduction. 1H-NMR and Mass spectrometric methods. allenes and spiro compounds. SNi. Elimination Reactions Eliminations Proceeding by Polar Mechanisms: Study of E1. and their usage for structure elucidation of some simple organic compounds. entering group. R. 2. L. New Delhi.. M. March. Kalsi. A.. Recommended Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. New Delhi. Supplementary Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. “Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds”. B. S... and Fryhle. Loudon. and Kriz. Pavia.) Laboratory work illustrating topics covered in the lecture of Chem-261 BS 3rd Year Semester-V Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Physical Chemistry 03 Code: CHEM-271 Marks: 100 32 . Brooks/Cole PublishingCompany. S. 8. orientation in pyrolytic eliminations. M. M. New York. McMurry. 3. C.C. Carey. 5. Eliel. P. Cheltenham. “Organic Chemistry”. Wiley-Interscience. and Boyd.Eliminations Proceeding by Non-polar Mechanisms: Pyrolytic eliminations─study of Ei and free-radical mechanisms. New York. G. F. Longman. P. G. Nelson Thornes. Morrison. “Principles of Organic Synthesis”. 3. J. T. Lampman.S. “Organic Chemistry”.. W. PRACTICAL (CHEM-261) (1 Cr.. R. New York.. “Basic Organic Stereochemistry”. and Doyle... 7.. O. “A Guide Book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry”. “Organic Chemistry”. John Wiley & Sons. “Organic Chemistry”. California. G. Prentice-Hall of India. T.. 2.. L. 4. “Organic Chemistry”.. New York. J. D. “Advanced Organic Chemistry”. Wiley Eastern Ltd. Solomons. E. “Introduction to Spectroscopy: A Guide for Students of Organic Chemistry”. 6. New York. McGraw-Hill. Oxford University Press. Sykes. P.J. Hr. G. N. Wilen. H. R. London. Norman. London. John Wiley & Sons. M. Saunders Golden Sunburst Series. and Coxon. Elementary and complex reactions: opposing.) Equilibrium constant of the KI + I2 = KI3 reaction Kinetics of saponification of ethyl acetate Acid catalyzed hydrolysis of sucrose Study of the adsorption isotherms of acetic acid-charcoal system Study of the charge transfer complex formation between iodine and benzene Determination of activation energy for the acid catalyzed hydrolysis of ethyl acetate Determination of partial molar volumes Characterization of the given compound by UV-Vis spectroscopy 33 . Calculation of molecular velocities and binary collisions. kinetics of thermal and photochemical reactions. consecutive bimolecular reactions and chain reactions. Schroedinger wave equation and its solution for particle in 1-dimentional and 3dimentional boxes. Steady state approximation. Effect of temperature on the reaction rate. Concept of quantization of energy. Lindemann’s theory of unimolecular reactions.Kinetic Theory of Gases Virtual equations. Hr. Chemical potential. parallel. Method for the determination of the Avogadro number (NA). Maxwell’s law of molecular velocities. Chemical Kinetics Integrated rate laws: Third order reactions with same and different initial concentrations of reactants. and their dependence on temperature. Wave and particle nature of matter. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. spectra of hydrogen and hydrogen like atoms. Quantum Chemistry Limitation of classical mechanics. Chemical Thermodynamics Relation of entropy and energy with equilibrium constant. Clausius-Clapeyron’s equation. Maxwell-Boltzmann’s law of energy distribution. Fugacity of gases. de Broglie’s equation. Partial molar quantities. PRACTICALS (CHEM-271) (1Cr. introduction to spectroscopy of molecules. Free energy change. Phase diagram and stability of a single component system. transition state theory. Bimolecular collision theory. Inc. Banjamin (1969). R.. “Thermodynamics. Jeffery G. Oxford University Press (2000). Imperial College Press (2004). “Why Chemical Reactions Happen”. Shoemaker.. A. and Niemantsverdriet. “Experimental Physical Chemistry: A Laboratory Textbook” 2nd ed. “Basic Chemical Thermodynamics” 5th ed. (1978).. 2. “Experimental Physical Chemistry” McGraw Hill (1989) • • BS 3rd Year Semester-V Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Analytical Chemistry 03 Code: Marks: CHEM-211 100 34 . F. S.. and Mendham J. 7. R. (2003). 10. “Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis Including Elementary Instrumental Analysis” English Language Book Society. J. Alberty.. Denney C. “ Physical and Chemical Kinetics” 2nd ed. 9. John Wiley and Sons (2004). 6. and Roses J. 4. Oxford University Press (2000).Reid p.Books Recommended (Theory) 1. 5. “ Physical Chemistry”. J.. Robert J. I. Brooks/Cole Co. Espenson. “ Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Mechanism” 2nd ed.. Stephen B. B. “Experimental Physical Chemistry” McGraw Hill (1962). 4th ed. Brain.. Berry R. H. Jurg W. Engel. Prentice Hall (1997). “Concept of Modern Catalysis and Kinetics” 1st ed. and Moungi G..W. Bassette J.. Daniel. P. 8.. and Kinetics” 1st ed. E.. Statistical Thermodynamics. A. Chorkendorff. “Basic Chemical Thermodynamics” W. Smith.R. D W. McGraw Hill (2002)... A. Thomas and .. 3.. Rice S.. 4th ed.. “Physical Chemistry”2nd ed. and Roses J. Oxford University Press (2003). Ball. and Wothers. “Physical Chemistry” 1st ed. H. D. James K. Stuart A.. Books Recommended (Practicals) • • Helpern Arthur M. Benjamin Cummings (2006).. John Wiley and Sons (2003)..S.. Bases and Buffers Acid-Base Titrations Complexometric Titrations Redox Titrations Non-aqueous Titrations Karl-Fischer Titrations PRACTICAL (CHEM-211) (1-Cr. nucleic acids and lipids to solve biological problems. 35 .Principles and Application of Chemical Equilibrium Systems in Quantitative Analysis • • • • • • • • Gravimetric Methods of Analysis Stoichiometric Reactions Acids. proteins. This course will also integrate knowledge of bioenergetics and the metabolic pathways of amino acids.) • • • • • • • • • Calibration of volume measuring glassware Calibration of electronic analytical balance Calibration of conductivity meter and potentiometer Two experiments demonstrating the use of gravimetry in quantitative analysis Two experiments based on acid-base titrations Two experiments based on complexometric titrations Two experiments based on redox titrations Two experiments based on non-aqueous titrations Two experiments based on Karl-Fischer titrations BS 3rd Year Semester-V Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Bio-Chemistry 03 Code: CHEM-231 Marks: 100 Title of the Course: Bioenergetics and Metabolism of Biomolecules Objective of the Course: This course provides fundamental concepts about the energy production and the mechanisms of the major macromolecules metabolism. Regulation and inhibition of the metabolic pathways are also addressed. carbohydrates. Hr. 4th Ed. HMP pathway and its significance. Inter-relationship between carbohydrate. Metabolism of Proteins Digestion of proteins. 36 . “ Principles of Biochemistry”. Metabolism of Lipids Digestion of Lipids. Glycogenolysis. 4. Macmillan Publishing Co. K. Lehninger. Free energy change and redox System. Murray. Granner. of Nucleosides DNA Polymerases and other enzymes involves in metabolism. Gluconeogenesis. Metabolic disorders. 25th Ed. “Biochemistry”. Oxidative Phosphorylation. Robert. (2000). 3. A. (2001). Metabolism of Neucleic Acids Biosynthesis and Catabolism of purines and Pyrimidines and their regulation. (2000). Photosynthesis. Harper’s Biochemistry”. D. Mayes P. Glycogenesis.. Recommended Text Books 1. Glycolisis. Biochemical reaction of amino acids: Decarboxylation Deamination. Text Book of Biochemistry”. Absorption and Transport of lipids and fatty Acids. phospholipids. Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids and eicosanoids Biosynthesis of triglycerides. Un saturated. G. W. steroide and Bile Acids. Odd Chain and Branched chain fatty acids. K. New York. Urea cycle. Biochemistry. New York. and Rodwell. Biosynthsis and utilization of Ketone bodies. A.. D. Metabolism of Essential Amino Acids. R. Creatine and uric Acid Synthesis. Oxidation of saturated. Synthesis of Catabolism. Citric Acid Cycle. Voet. 4th Ed.. 5. Worth Publisher. G... Harper’s Biochemistry”. (2000). Metabolism of Carbohydrates Digestion. Transamination and transmetylation etc. Absorption and Transport of Amino acids to the cell. 6.Course Outline: Intermediary Metabolism And Bioenergetics Biological oxidation—Reduction including respiratory carriers. 2. L. Cell bioenergetics. Uronic acid pathway. and Voit J. John Wiley & Sons. West. Zubay. Appleton & Lange (2000). lipid and protein metabolism. V. (1999)... Absorption and Transport of sugars into cell. Hr. 2. S. lipids and proteins Recommended Books 1. oxidation states. general characteristics.: 131 Qualitative and Quantitative analysis of carbohydrates. J.. oxidation states. (2005) BS 3rd Year Semester-VI Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Inorganic Chemistry 03 Code: CHEM-351 Marks: 100 Objective of the Program After completing this program students will be able to learn the following: 1. Chemistry of Lanthanides. Sawhney. Lanthanide’s contraction. New Delhi. 3. half life and decay law. K. An introduction to practical biochemistry.B. Chemistry of f-Block Elements (ii) 37 . occurrence. spectral and magnetic properties. 2nd Ed. D. general characteristics. their purification and properties. and R. Chemistry of metal carbonyls their synthesis structure and properties. N.T. 2. Bhagavan. complexes and uses. Sing (Editors)... Plummer. Narosa Publishing House. Lippincott Company (1978). TATA McGraw-Hill Publishing Company LTD. PRACTICALS (CHEM-231) (1-Cr. Actinides: Electronic structure and position in the periodic table.) Prerequisite: Chem. (i) Lanthanides: Electronic structure and position in the periodic table. extraction and general principles of separation. Biochemistry. Introductory Practical Biochemistry. V.7. Chemistry of actinide and their characteristics. Elsevier company. 1992.. 5th Edition.. A. 2nd Ed. Denney. 2. L. A. N. 1995.Acceptor Complexes Mononuclear and polynuclear metal carbonyls: the eighteen electron rule as applied to metal carbonyls. 4. Pergamon Press. and Bochmann. New York.. evaluation of structures based on spectroscopic evidences. 4th Edition. Hr.. A. and Henderson. 7. E. Delhi. Greenwood. “A Textbook of Micro and Semi-micro Qualitative Inorganic Analysis” Longman Green & Co. R. and Mendham. 1981.. N. E. 1999. New York. and Keiter. and Earnshaw. 3. A.. 4th Ed. Stanley Thomas Publisher Ltd.. Wilkinson. Wiley-Intersceince.. 5. H. Huheey. A. M. “Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity”. Porterfield.. M. G. Keiter. “Introduction to Modern Inorganic Chemistry”. “Chemistry of the Elements”. Cotton. chemistry of metal carbonyls and their derivatives (nitosyls. C. BS 3rd Year Semester-VI Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Organic Chemistry Code: 03 38 CHEM-361 Marks: 100 . J... A. J. J. “Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis Including Elementary Instrumental Analysis” English Language Book Society.. I. halides and hydrides PRACTICAL (CHEM-351) (1 Cr. New York. W. (2005) Mackay. Harper & Row. Mackay.) • • • • Semi-micro analysis and Separation of cations in a mixture by paper chromatography Redox Titration Estimation of at least two halides by adsorption indicator Gravimetric estimation of Ba2+ and C2O42. 6. 2001. K. Unified approach. 6th Ed. F. R. “Advanced Inorganic Chemistry”. Inorganic chemistry. rationalization of molecular structure. Murillo. 1996 Bassette.ions Recommended Books 1. G... Willium W. Vogel. electrophilic addition to conjugated dienes. αhalogenation of carbonyl compounds. Aromatic Substitution Reactions Electrophilic Substitution Reactions: Mechanisms of substitution. sulphonation. Greeves. condensation reactions involving ester enolate ions.. addition/elimination reactions: addition of derivates of ammonia. Norman. organosodium. alcohol.. organocopper. P. O. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions: Mechanisms . and Coxon. structure and reactivity . alkylation of ester enolate ions. leaving group and the attacking nucleophile on the rates of substitution reactions. electrophilic substitution reactions i. organomagnesium. S. Clayden. simple addition reactions i. 39 . Warren. 2.. addition of water. organocadmium. Organometallic Compounds Principles. “A Guide Book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry”. Sykes. Nucleophilic Addition to C=O: Structure and reactivity of carbony1 group. Cheltenham. and Wothers. nucleophilic addition to C=C and C=C-C=O linkage.. organomercury and organozinc compounds: their structure and reactivity.e.Addition Reactions Electrophilic and Nucleophilic Addition to C=C: Their mechanisms. enolization of carbonyl compounds.the effects of substrate structure. orientation and stereochemistry. electrophilic addition of halogens and hydrogen halides to C=C. J.study of SNAr. Friedel-Craft’s reaction.. Oxford University Press.C. diazocoupling. aldol-addition and aldolcondensation. nitration. Nelson Thornes. R. N. SN1 and benzyne mechanisms. J.e. “Organic Chemistry”. hydrogen cyanide and bisulphite. P. orientation and reactivity. Longman. organolithium. halogenation. “Principles of Organic Synthesis”. formylation and carboxylation. 3. New York. London. methods of preparation and synthetic applications. Chemistry of Enolate Ions and Enols Acidity of carbonyl compounds. M. Recommended Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. stereoselectivity in carbony1 addition reactions. R. R. “An Introduction to Organometallic Chemistry”. “Advanced Organic Chemistry”. “Organic Chemistry”. 40 .4. New York. F. and Boyd. Oxford University Press. A. cell potential and thermodynamics. Islamabad. New York. A.T. National Book Foundation.. G.. McGraw-Hill. “Organic Chemistry”.. S.. “Organic Chemistry”. and Fryhle. A. Carey. PRACTICAL(CHEM-361) (1 Cr. Loudon. “Organic Chemistry”... 5. Theory of metallic conduction. B. 6. Delhi. Harcourt Science & Technology Company.B.I. 4. Pine. “Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry”. Bruckner.. chemical reactions and redox potentials. Supplementary Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. W. 3. John Wiley & Sons. John Wiley & Sons. Parkins. C. Ions in aqueous solution. Nernst’s equation and its application. Macmillan. 2. Publishers & Distributors. G. London.S. Ionic activity and Debye Hǖckel theory. W. 7. R. S. “Organic Chemistry”. liquid junction potential. electrochemical cells and types of electrodes. N. A. Carroll. Hr. New York. Electrode potential. C. New York. Morrison. “Advanced Organic Chemistry-Reaction Mechanisms”. T. PrenticeHall of India. transference number. M. T. Solomons. 6. Ege. F. R. and Poller. New York. stability of oxidation states. 5. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. J. New Delhi.. “Organic Chemistry”. H. New York. March...) Laboratory work illustrating topics covered in the lecture of Chem-361 BS 3rd Year Semester-VI Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Physical Chemistry 03 Code: CHEM-371 Marks: 100 Electrochemistry An introduction to electrochemistry. Predicting reactions. nuclear reactors. Ball D. John Wiley and Sons (2004). Conductometric determination of Cu (II). (2003).EDTA mole ratio in the complex. nuclear models (shell + liquid drop model). Rates of intramolecular processes. To determine the effectiveness of an extraction of I2 solution by using Solvent Extraction method. non-spontaneous nuclear processes.A. character tables and their applications in molecular spectroscopy. nuclear spins.. Determination of percentage composition of KMnO4/ K2Cr2O7 in a given solution by spectrophotometry. nuclides.S. fusion and fission. 4. 41 .. “Physical Chemistry”. and Moungi G. Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence. Lowell Hall H. Group Theory Symmetry and symmetry operations. Brooks/Cole Co.. PRACTICALS (CHEM-371) (1 CR. transformation of matrices. modes of decay. Chemical reactions and their quantum yields. Inc. Evaluation of pKa value of an indicator by spectrometric method. 2. nuclear stability. Albert R. Laws of photochemistry. 3. Hydrogen – bromine and hydrogen – chlorine reactions. matrices.Nuclear Chemistry Atomic nucleus. HR.B. Determination of molecular weight of a polymer by viscosity method. Cotton F. Properties of groups. Robert J. Photochemistry Principles of photochemistry. nuclear energetics.A.W. 4th ed.) • • • • • • • Spectroscopic determination of Cu % in the given sample. Point groups. beta decay systematic. “Chemical Applications of Groups Theory” Interscience Publishers (1963). “Group Theory and Symmetry in Chemistry” McGraw Hill Book Company (1969). “Physical Chemistry” 1st ed. Recommended Books (Theory) 1. Conductometric determination of hydrolysis constant (Kh) of conjugate base of a weak acid. N.W. Jeffery G... 8.G.C. Hatch R. “Experimental Chemistry” van Nostrand Reinhold Company (1972). “Experimental Physical Chemistry: A Laboratory Textbook” 2nd ed. “Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis Including Elementary Instrumental Analysis” English Language Book Society. Recommended Books (Practical) 1. Solvent Extraction Chromatography Electrophoresis Thermal Analysis • • • • Thermogravimetry Differential Thermal Analysis Differential Scanning Calorimetry Thermo-Mechanical Analysis 42 . Precipitation and Filtration. and Pitts J. “Experimental Physical Chemistry” McGraw Hill (1989). 6. Prentice Hall (1962). Vertes A. Arthur M. 4. and Kennedy J. “Principles of Photochemistry”. 2. 3. (1978). Halpern. Bassetts J.. UK (1973). The Chemical Soc. 4th ed. Calvert J. New York (1981). New York (1966).H. Denney C. “Photochemistry” John Wiley. “Nuclear and Radiochemistry” 3rd ed..5. “Basics of Nuclear Science” Kluwer Academic Publisher London (2003). BS 3rd Year Semester-VI Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Analytical Chemistry 03 Code: CHEM-311 Marks: 100 Separation Techniques • • • • Introduction to Analytical Separations: Masking. Wiley. Friedlander G. Suppan P. 7.. and Mendham J. Shoemaker D. Hr.PRACTICAL (CHEM-311) (1-Cr. Renal control of Acid43 .) Ten experiments based on theory topics as per facilities available BS 3rd Year Semester-VI Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Bio-Chemistry 03 Code: Marks: CHEM-331 100 Title of the Course: Biocatalysts and Acid-Base Regulation Objective of the Course: Course will emphasize the all aspects of the biochemistry of enzymes. Acid and base production in human metabolism. Quantative assays of enzyme activity. Mechanism of enzyme action with specific reference to chymotrypsin and ribonuclease. Cofactors. Allostric enzymes. pH. properties and uses. bases and protons. Multienzyme system. Acids and bases. Importance of coenzyme and cofactors of the enzymes will also be covered. Kinetics of single substrate reactions. Buffers of body fluids. Course Outline: Enzymes Chemical nature. Enzyme Inhibition. and Isozymes. Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation and Buffers. Control of acidity and physiolologic buffer action. Regulatory enzymes. Zymogens. Effect of different factor on enzyme activity. Enzymatic control of metabolic pathways. Actual and titratable acidities. This course will also emphasize on the acid-base regulation in human body. enzyme-substrate interactions and nature of active site. Substrate specificity. Body fluids as electrolyte solutions. Regulation of Acid-Base Balance. Buffer action. Effect of other ions on acid-base equilibria. peptides and proteins as acids and bases. Amino acids. Acid – Base and Electrolyte Chemistry Intracellular and Extracellular Electrolytes. Respiratory regulation of acid-base balance. nomenclature and classification of enzymes. Bisubstrate reactions.Haemoglobin as an acid-base system. synthesis. Buffer capacity. Equilibrium reactions of acids. Immobilized enzymes. Recommended Books 1. 9thEd. Effect of acidbase disturbances on electrolytes. New Delhi. To study the effect of different factors on the rate of enzyme catalyzed reactions. Acid. K+. 4th Ed. G. 3. A. W.. New York (1982) Guyton AC and Hall JE. Variation of Na+. (2000). Introductory Practical Biochemistry. 6. D. TATA McGraw-Hill Publishing Company LTD. Lehninger. Text Book of Biochemistry”. New York.Base disorders. Acidosis.. Worth Publisher. Narosa Publishing House. “Human Biochemistry”.. (1999). Enzyme catalysis. L. Biochemistry. Progress curve for enzyme catalyzed reactions. 5. Tokyo.in acid-base disturbances. (1996). “Biochemistry”. Hr.T. Sawhney. John Wiley & Sons. (2005) BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Inorganic Chemistry 03 Paper: I Marks: 100 Objective of the Program After completing this program students will be able to learn the following: 44 . Preparation of buffers. S. and R. West. PRACTICALS (CHEM-331) (1-Cr.) Laboratory work illustrating topics covered in the lecture of Chem. “Principles of Biochemistry”. New York. (2000) . 331. Determination of Km values. Inc. Macmillan Publishing Co. 2. D..base balance. 4. An introduction to practical biochemistry. (2001). and Voit J. Zubay. Macmillan Publishing Co. Sing (Editors). B. “Text Book of Medical Physiology”. Voet. Recommended Text Books 1. and Cl. K. Plummer. G. Saunders Company.. Alkalosis. Frisell. Homeostasis. 4th Ed. Determination of pH. Wilhelm R.. rate laws. Saunders Company Holt-Saunders Internal editions 1977. G. L. Electron Transfer Reactions Electron transfer reactions in co-ordination compounds. mechanism of electron transfer reactions. 2. K. attack on ligands.. reactivity and d. 4. 2001.. and Keiter. and Pearson.B.orbitals by non-metals. square planar complexes: nucleophilic reactivity. racemization reactions. Harper & Row. outer sphere or tunneling mechanism. base hydrolysis. effect of leaving group. New York. R.1. inner sphere or ligand bridge mechanism. “Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity”. periodic anomalies of non-metals and post-transition metals. substitution reactions. Purcell.C.. inert and labile complexes.. factors effecting the rate of electron transfer reactions. steady state approximation. “Inorganic Chemistry” W. anation reactions. E. Keiter.. 3. R. E. D.F.. Benson. 4th Ed. Multicenter bonding in electron deficient molecules. pπ-dπ bonds.and second. Huheey. the use of d. Kinetics and Reaction Mechanism of Inorganic Reactions Classification of reaction mechanisms. 1968. Basolo. New York. complementary or non complementary electron transfer reactions. F. J. trans-effect.row anomalies. 2. acid catalyzed aquation. A.orbitals in π. “Mechanism of Inorganic Reactions”. oxidation reduction reactions of metal ions Recommended Books 1. octahedral complexes: acid hydrolysis. Mechanisms of Inorganic Reactions in solution: McGraw Hill. steric effects of inert ligands.bonding. J. mechanism of substitution.orbital participation. 3. the use of p. cis-effect. Periodic Anomalies and Bonding in Electron deficient Compounds Kinetics and Reaction Mechanism of Inorganic Reactions Electron Transfer Reaction Periodic Anomalies and Bonding in Electron deficient Compounds First. two electrons transfer reactions. Wiley. 1982. three centre two electron bond (3c-2e) and three-center. 45 . and Kotz. four-electron (3c-4e) bond model. Atkins P. Oxford University Press 1990. 9. specificity etc. New York.W. An excellent introduction. 2. 7.F. Excellent discussions of rate laws. 10. 1994.. R. Inc. chelates and chelate-effect. Elsevier Publishers. W. “Inorganic Chemistry”. Modern inorganic chemistry second edition McGraw Hill Company 1991. Jordan.B..5. 2005 Douglas.G. and Langford C.W. 1991..H. The study of kinetics and Mechanisms of Reactions of transition metal complexes 2nd ed. “Kinetics and Mechanism of Reactions of Transition Metal Complex” VCH Publishers. Wilkins. 1991. 6. specificity and sensitivity of the reagents.. J. Organic Reagents used selectivity. New York. R. Wilkins R.G. Shirve D. Porter Field. methods of application with specific examples. 8. Reaction Mechanisms of Inorganic and Organomettalics Systems. Inorganic Chemistry a Unified Approach 2nd ed. 1991. VCH Publishers. Oxford University Press. their interpretation and experimental establishment. BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Inorganic Chemistry 03 PAPER: Marks: II 100 Objective of the Program After completing this program students will be able to learn and had a sound knowledge of the following: 1. “Concepts and Models of Inorganic Chemistry” by John Willey and Sons. 46 . Polymer Chemistry in Inorganic Analysis. McDaniel & John Alexander. complexometric and gravimetric methods involving various reagents. William. their Organic Reagents Used in Inorganic Analysis Types of reagent. Polymer Chemistry Molecular species: Introduction, homoatomic and heteroatomic inorganic polymers, chains and cages of Boron, Silicon, Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Sulphur; their synthesis, reactivity and applications, metal clusters. Polyionic species: Isoply and heteropoly anions of transition metals, Silicates, borates, condensed phosphates, zeolites. Recommended Books 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Malcoim, P.S. “Polymer Chemistry” Oxford University Press 2005. Mandelkern “An Introduction to Macromolecules” 2nd Springer 1983 Ravue, “Principles of Polymer Chemistry” 2nd edition Plenum Publishers 2000. Emeleus and Sharpe., “Modern Aspects of Inorganic Chemistry”. Huheey, J. E, Keiter, E. A. and Keiter, R. L., “Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity”, 4th Ed., Harper & Row, New York, 2001. F. W. Billmeyer. “A Text book of Polymer Science” John Willey & Sons, New Delhi, 20002. P.Powell. “Non Metal Chemistry”, Chopman & Hall., 1974 Miessler G.L. and Tar Donald, A. “Inorganic Chemistry” Prentice Hall Int. edition, 1991. Douglas, McDaniel & John Alexander. “Concepts and Models of Inorganic Chemistry” by John Willey and Sons, 1994. BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course Credit Hours : Inorganic Chemistry : 03 PAPER: III Marks: 100 Objective of the Program After completing this program students will be able to learn and able to interpret simple spectra. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Ultra violet spectroscopy Infrared spectroscopy Mass Spectrometry Thermal Analysis 47 Instrumental Methods of Analysis Physical methods in Inorganic Chemistry, TGA & DTA, NMR, IR, UV Spectroscopy, Mass Spectroscopy; Basic principles, Instrumentation and Applications Recommended Books 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Vogel, A. I., “A Text book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis”, English language Book Society 4th edition, 1978. Daniels, T., “Thermal Analysis” 1998. Pavia, D. L., Lampman, G. M. and Kriz, G.S., “Introduction to Spectroscopy”, Saunders College Publishing, 1980 Silverstein, R. M., Barler, C. G. and Mogrill, T. C., “Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds”, Kemp, W., “NMR in Chemistry A Multi Nuclear Introduction”, McMillan Press Ltd., 1986. Drago, R. S., “Physical Method in Inorganic Chemistry”, W.B. Saunders Company, 1997. Bassetta, J., Denney, C., Jeffery, G. H. and Mendham, J., “Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis including Elementary Instrumental Analysis”, English language book society 4th edition, 1978. Douglas, A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Trmothy, A., “Principles of Instrumental Analysis”, 5th edition, Saunders College Publishing, New York, 1997. Ewing, G.W., “Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis”, 5th edition, McGraw Hill, New York, 1985. 8. 9. BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: • • • Inorganic Chemistry 01 PAPER: I (PRACTICAL) Marks: 100 Use of some organic reagents for the estimation of various elements Preparation of at least six compounds/organometallic compounds in a pure state and determination of their state of purity The experiments may be set making use of conductivity meter and potentiometer depending upon the availability. 48 Recommended Books 1. Bassette, J., Denney, G. H. and Mendham, J., “Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis Including Elementary Instrumental Analysis” English Language Book Society, 4th Edition, 1981. Fritz, J. S. and Schenk, G. H., “Quantitative Analytical Chemistry”, Allyn and Bacon Inc., 4th Edition, 1979 Pass, G and Sutcliffe, H., “Practical Inorganic Chemistry”, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1972 2. BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Chemistry 03 PAPER: I Marks: 100 Oxidation and Reduction Oxidation: Introduction; reactions involving elimination of hydrogen, cleavage of C-C bond, replacement of hydrogen by oxygen and addition of oxygen to the substrate; oxidative coupling. Reduction: Introduction; reactions involving replacement of oxygen by hydrogen, removal of oxygen from the substrate and reduction with cleavage; reductive coupling. Protective Groups Use of hydroxyl-, amino-, carboxyl- and carbonyl- protecting groups in organic synthesis. Pericyclic Reactions Principles; cycloadditions; electrocyclic reactions; cheletrophic reactions; sigmatropic rearrangements; the ene-reaction and related reactions. Recommended Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. Norman, R. O.C. and Coxon, J. M., “Principles of Organic Synthesis”, Nelson Thornes, Cheltenham. 2. Rinehart Jr., K. L., “Oxidation and Reduction of Organic Compounds”, Prentice-Hall, London. 3. Loudon, G. M., “Organic Chemistry”, Oxford University Press, New York. 49 free radical and electrophilic rearrangements. Morrison.. Vol. P.. McGraw-Hill.. “Advanced Organic Chemistry Part B: Reactions and Synthesis”. BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Organic Chemistry 03 PAPER: I Marks: 100 Molecular Rearrangements Types of rearrangements. Delhi. L. Sykes. John Wiley & Sons. J. 8. R. T.. halomethanes. Pearson Education. Supplementary Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. John Wiley & Sons. F. 4. Free Radicals Introduction. “Advanced Organic Chemistry”. I. B. S. T. radical shape and stabilization.. J. 1.4. 5. March. New York. New Delhi. Oxford University Press.. N. Smith. Longman. 7. New York. “Advanced Organic Chemistry”. Plenum Press. 6. R. and Wothers. H. R. carbon migration to electron-rich carbon. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company. Clayden.. 2. New York. hydrogen halides.. and Boyd. Finar. J. House. “Advanced Organic Chemistry-Reaction Mechanisms”. reactions: hydrogen and/or carbon migration to electron-deficient carbon. 3. W. and Sundberg. 9. March. Harcourt Science & Technology Company. P. Greene. “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”. R. “A Guide Book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry”.. New York. New York.. New York. N. aromatic rearrangements: interand intra-molecular carbon migration from oxygen to carbon. “Modern Synthetic Reactions”. general mechanisms of nucleophilic. “Organic Chemistry”. New York. Warren. A. radical detection.. O. “Organic Chemistry”. M.addition of halogens. London. Bruckner. “Organic Chemistry”. radical generation. Carey. “Organic Synthesis”. Greeves. John Wiley & Sons. nitrogen and oxygen.. PrenticeHall of India. 5. other carbon radicals and S-H 50 . California. radical reactions: addition reactions . J. “Advanced Organic Chemistry”. Clayden. B. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. and Sundberg. “Organic Chemistry”.. and Boyd. A. J. “Organic Chemistry”. “Organic Synthesis”. T. N. 6.... New York 2. Nitrenes and Arynes”... M. stability. 6. Carey. “A Guide Book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry”. R. P. reactions and synthetic applications. Recommended Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. Oxford University Press. New York.C.. 3. substitution reactions-halogenation.. N. oxidation and Reactive Intermediates Carbenes. New York. Finar. Nelson Thornes. F. C.. New Delhi. Delhi. McMurry. M. L. R. London. PrenticeHall of India. R. Oxford University Press. “Organic Chemistry”. R. S. Pearson Education. M. Norman. Loudon. New York. Cheltenham.. Interscience Publishers.. “Nitrenes”. “Advanced Organic Chemistry Part A: Structure and Mechanisms”. California. Longman. T. 3. 1. McGraw-Hill. Gilchrist.. P. New York. “Organic Chemistry”. J.. “Principles of Organic Synthesis”.. Islamabad. and Coxon. I. substitution involving aryl radicals. “Organic Chemistry”. 4. 5. 8. Morrison. 2. Pine. National Book Foundation. 7. Kluwer Academic /Plenum Publishers. Bruckner. Smith. W. and Rees. J. nitrenes. Vol. W.. O. John Wiley & Sons. Greeves. 4. 5. Nelson. Harcourt Science & Technology Company. R. London. and arynes: Their generation. S. and Wothers. March. Lwowski. Warren.compounds. New York. New York. L. Supplementary Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1.. “Organic Chemistry”. J. G. Sykes. “Advanced Organic Chemistry-Reaction Mechanisms”. J. 51 . H. “Carbenes. thermospray and electrospray mass spectra. pyrrole and thiophene.. and Morrill. NMR and Mass spectrometric methods for structure elucidation of organic compounds having medium complexity.. I. chemistry of furan. 1 H-NMR and 13C-NMR Chemical shift. C. ionization and ion sources: electron impact and chemical ionization. synthesis of indoles and isoindoles. “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy”.BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Organic Chemistry 03 PAPER: III Marks:100 Organic Spectroscopy A brief review of introductory organic spectroscopy. H. W. UGC. “Organic Spectroscopy”. Williams D. Recommended Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. Aromatic Heterocycles Introduction. New York. mass spectrometers.. Kemp. Islamabad. spin-spin coupling. M. “Mass Spectrometry”. fast atom bombardment. Barrler. chemistry of pyridine. structure and aromaticity. nomenclature. R. T. R. quinoline and isoquinoline. Atta-ur-Rehman. John Wiley & Sons. 4. G. coupling constants. fragmentation pattern of common functional groups. Davis. UV. and Freason. basicity and acidity of the nitrogen heterocycles. field ionization. Combined usage of IR. N. New York. 3. “Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds”. 5. plasma desorption. “Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry”. and Fleming. factors affecting coupling constants. New York.. C. Athlone Press. 2-D NMR. Mass Spectrometry Introduction.. occurrence of heterocyclic compounds. factors affecting chemical shift. 2. Palgrave. London. field desorption. John Wiley & Sons. 52 . spin relaxation. Silverstein. . Concepts of states. accessible states and distribution. “Organic Spectroscopic Analysis”.. “Organic Chemistry”. K. Gilchrist. G. H. Lightner. “Heterocyclic Chemistry”. BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Organic Chemistry 01 PAPER: I (PRACTICAL) Marks: 100 Laboratory work illustrating topics covered in the lecture of papers I. Blackwell Science. G. 7. and Groundwater.. J. 3.. and Cooks. Cambridge. A..Boltzmann’s statistics for the systems of independent particles.. vibrational and rotational partitional functions and 53 . Joule. T. R. Anderson. and Mills. D. L. LABORATORY) BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Physical Chemistry 03 PAPER: I Marks: 100 Statistical Thermodynamics Description of various systems. New Delhi. A. Macmillan Publishing Company. Probability concepts. D. Lambert. J.. (ADVANCED PRACTICAL-I IN LIEU OF RESEARCH PROJECT AND POSITION PAPER) (2 CR. Loudon. Wiley Eastern Ltd. “Heterocyclic Chemistry”.. Shurvell. New York. Longman. New York. Singapore. The relationship of partition function to the various thermodynamic functions. 2. Bansal.6. II & III. R. F. Tokyo. Partition functions. The Royal Society of Chemistry. Bendell. M. B. “Introduction to Organic Spectroscopy”. Maxwell . K. R.. 4. J. “Heterocyclic Chemistry”. Transitional. Oxford University Press. Supplementary Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. P.. and Faulkner L. Electro capillary thermodynamics. High field and low field approximation. Smith E. Gasser R. The Capacitance hump. Contact adsorption Gibbs Surface Excess. Oxford University Press (1990). OHP and IHP.A. Oxford (1975). Electrochemistry Electrical Double Layer: Interface. “Basic Chemical Thermodynamics” 4th ed. “The Molecular Basis of Entropy and Chemical Equilibrium” Royal Institute of Chemistry London (1971). Shape of capacitance-charge curve. Muhammad M. 6.equilibrium constant. Fuel cell.G.P. 3.. Lippmann’s equation.O.. Statistical Thermodynamics”. Galvani potential difference. Gouy-Chapmann model. Cyclic voltammetry and its applications. and Fritz J. Butler-Volmer’s equation. Engel. New York (1987). Charge transfer processes in the absence and presence of electrical field. 4. “Electrochemical Methods” John Wiley & Sons (2001).N.D. Clarendon. Bard A. Helmholtz-perrin model.H. “Thermodynamics. Lahore (2001). Charge density. The Symmetry factor. Books Recommended 1. Wayatt P. Statistical thermodynamics. Differential capacitance.M. Plenum Press. 9.J. Bose-Einstein’s and Fermi-Dirac’s statistics.M. Seddon J. 2. “Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics” Royal Soc Chem. and Richards W. Outer and surface potential differences. Interfacial tension. Aston J. corrosion and its prevention. Bockris J. and BDM (Bockris-Devanathan-Muller) model. “Principles of Electrode Kinetics” Rooha Printers.H. Benjamin Cummings (2006).B.G. and Amjad M. Electrode Kinetics. Stern model. 7. 8. and Reddy A. Tafel’s equation. 10.J. The Idea of equilibrium exchange current density. London (2003).K. Electrochemical potential difference. 4th ed. Albery J. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.R. “Modern Electrochemistry” Vol-I and II. and Gale J. Thomas and Philip Reid. A look into the interface. Electrode Kinetics Electrochemical devices. “Entropy and Energy Levels” Oxford University Press (1974). UK (2002). Applications to equilibrium and chemical kinetics. 54 . Potential differences across metal solution interfaces. and Kinetics 1st ed. The Over potential. 5. “Thermodynamics and Statistical Thermodynamics” John-Wiley. Crystalline State of Polymers: crystallization and kinetics. and dynamics in the amorphous state. Kinetics of polymer chain growth. Polymer chain growth. Emulsion Polymerization. Malcolm P. Diffusion. 4. “Introduction to Physical Polymer Science” Wiley Interscience (1992). (not in Hiemenz). Viscosity. Light scattering method.S. Plenum Publishers (2000). “Polymer Chemistry” Oxford University Press (2005). “Principles of Polymer Chemistry” 2nd ed. Amorphous State of Polymers: In depth examination of polymer conformation. 5. Physical Aspects of polymers. Natural and Inorganic Polymers. Structure of Polymer Chain: Introduction to chain isomerism. Allcock H. Optical rotation method. microstructure. “Polymer Chemistry: An Introduction” Oxford University Press (1999). Step-growth Polymerizations. 6. averages.P.H. Copolymerization. and methods of determination. and Lampe F. “Contemporary Polymer Chemistry” Prentice-Hall (1990). 7. Osmometry. Ravue. “The Science of Polymer Molecules” Cambridge (1993). perhaps rheology. and Phillips P. Polymer Solutions and Blends: Recommended Books 1.C.H. crystalline structures. Boyd R. Rudin “The Element of Polymer Science and Engineering” Academic Press (1990). time-temperature superposition. experimental methods. Molecular Weight of Polymers: Distribution. Sedimentation. 2. 8. 55 .R.W. configurations. stereochemistry. 3. Sperling L. and conformations. Polymer viscoelasticity: Stress relaxation. Hiemenz P.J. “Polymer Chemistry: The Basic Concepts” Marcel Dekker (1984).BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Physical Chemistry 03 PAPER: Marks: II 100 Polymer Chemistry Introduction to Polymers. Stevens M. mechanical models of polymer behavior. H. Molecular Spectroscopy Interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. vibrational and rotational-vibrational spectra of diatomic and polyatomic molecules. Academic Press (1980).. Becker E. Valence bond and molecular orbital theories. David J. Perturbation methods and variation principle. “Molecular Spectroscopy”. New York. Electronic spectra of simple molecules. “Introduction to Quantum Mechanics” 2nd ed.. Whiffen D. House.D. John Wiley (2003). David O. Elsevier-Academic Press (2003) BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Physical Chemistry 01 56 PAPER:I (PRACTICAL) Marks: 100 . Microwave and infrared spectroscopy. James E. Treatment of simple harmonic oscillator.: London. 7. Micheal D.BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Physical Chemistry 03 PAPER : III Marks: 100 Quantum Chemistry Operators and their properties. “High Resolution NMR. Recommended Books 1. “Elements of Quantum Mechanics” Oxford University Press (2005). Angular momentum. “Molecular Spectroscopy” McGraw Hill (1962). Griffiths.. (1966). Hayward. Theory & Chemical Application”. Graybal J. 2.. D. “Spectroscopy” Longmans Green and Co.. Approximate methods. Symmetry properties of molecules. Prentice Hall (2004). diatomic rigid rotor. “Quantum Mechanics for Chemists” 1st ed. Rotational. Many electron systems. New York. McGraw-Hill (1988). 6. “Fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics” 2nd ed. Barrow G. 3. 4. Central field problem. 8.F. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.. 5. pi-electron calculations. Determination of molecular weight of a polymer by viscosity method. Determination of free energy changes.D. ionic reactions and other experiments from thermochemistry. Recommended Books 1. Determination of heat of solution. 57 . Instruments: PH-meter Conductivity meter Dipole meters Electrogravimetric apparatus UV/Visible spectrometer Infrared spectrophotometer Atomic absorption spectrophotometer Stopped flow spectrometers Gas Chromatography HPLC Light Scattering Instruments Practical – I • • • • • • • • • • • • • Determination of partial molar quantities. Precipitation value of electrolytes.Specific experiments may be set making use of the following instruments depending upon their availability. and Walters F. “Application of Chemical Analysis” (1982). Special experiments may also be designed for which a specimen list of instruments is given below. Synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles and their characterization using IR and XRD techniques. For the innovative designing of experiments the Journal of Chemical Education may be consulted. Measurement of cyclic voltammogram of an organic compound and its interpretation. Evaluation of pKa value an indicator by spectrometric method. Braun R. standard free energies. Measurement of IR spectra of simple compound and their interpretation. Determination of dipole moment of an organic liquid. Determination of percentage composition of KMnO4K2Cr2O7 in given solution by spectrometry. Study of temperature dependence of electrode potentials. Verification of Kohlrausch law. W. and Prichard F.W. J. 76(7) (1999). Manufacture of raw sugar from cane and beet.. 5. Preparation of hides. Manufacture and chemistry involved in the production of various 58 . and Nibler J. potatoes. Mowry S. “Experiments in Physical Chemistry” McGraw Hills.E. Chemistry involved in the conversion of starch.P.J. Defecation Remelt Phosphitation (DRP) and Double Carbonation Double Sulphitation (DCDS). wheat. BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Applied Chemistry 03 PAPER: II Marks: 100 Fertilizers Importance of chemical fertilizers. 3. “Analytical Chemistry” 6th ed. David P. Synthesis of d-glucose and dextrin from starch. 4. Manufacture of starch from various raw materials such as corn. 6. and Ogren P. “Practical Physical Chemistry” 3rd ed.W. Shoemaker D. Production of glue and gelatine. Industrial applications of starch.2. Starch Industry Scope of starch industry.M. Vegetable and chrome tanning processing of leather. BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Applied Chemistry 03 PAPER: I Marks: 100 Sugar Industry Scope of sugar industry. (2004).W. Classification of chemical fertilizers.D. Nibler G. rice. New York (1989). Garland C. James A. and Christian G. “Experiments in Physical Chemistry” 5th ed. (1989). Shoemaker C. Chemical Education.. Methods of clarification of cane juice and chemistry involved in the clarification processes: Defecation Remelt Carbonation (DRC).. Refining of raw sugar.J. Methods of tanning. Utilization of by-products of sugar industry. Longman (1974). Defecation Remelt Sulphitation (DRS). gelatine and adhesives. Leather Industry Leather. Raw materials for starch production. Plant growth regulators and background chemistry. Fats and Waxes. Formulation and toxicity of pesticides. Control of weeds. Classification and properties of surface-coating constituents. Zinc sulphate (ZS) and Complex fertilizers. Triple super phosphate (TSP). Industrial gases and pollution control methods. varnishes. Production of transparent soap. Household agrochemicals. water and soil pollution. Drying oils for paint and classification of drying oils. Classification and manufacture of pigments. Diammoniun phosphate (DAP). Extraction of oils such as soybean and cotton seed oils. Production of paints. Soaps and Detergents Raw materials for the manufacture of soap and detergents. additives brightners and surfactants. Single Super phosphate (SSP). Modern trends for waste treatment. Hazards associated with the use of agrochemicals and environmental aspects. Waxes and Vegetable Ghee Industry Oils. Effect of acidic species and hard water on soap. Nitrophos (NP). 59 . Interesterification of crude fats. distempers. Cleansing action of soaps. Chemistry involved in the drying phenmena of paints. BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Applied Chemistry 03 PAPER: III Marks: 100 Oils.fertilizers i. Surface Coating Industry Raw materials for paints and pigments. Ammonium nitrate (AN). Future trends of pest control. Role and production of free radicals and atmospheric chemistry. Fats. Industrial waste and its control for environmental protection. Selective hydrogenation of oil and fats during the manufacture of vegetable ghee.e. Ammonium sulphate (AS). Action of builders. Agrochemical Industry Classification of pesticides. Industrial Pollution and Environmental Protection Sources of air. Purification and refining of oils. Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN). Urea. Chemistry involved in the production of vegetable ghee. Chemistry involved in the production of soap and detergents. enamals and lacquers. Analysis of bleaching powder. Synthsis of soap and its analysis. Electrode Potentials Calculating Potentials of Electrochemical Cells and Applications Ion-selective Electrodes Polarography Voltametry 60 . Testing and analysis of vegetable ghee.BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Applied Chemistry 01 PAPER:I (PRACTICAL) Marks: 100 Water analysis. Fertilizer analysis and testing of raw materials such as phosphate rock and ores. Electrochemical Cells. BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Analytical Chemistry 03 PAPER: I Marks: 100 Spectroscopic Methods of Analysis • • • • Making Measurements with Light Instruments for Measuring Absorption Calculations Involving Absorption Atomic Spectroscopy BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Analytical Chemistry 03 PAPER: II Marks: 100 Electrochemical Methods • • • • • Oxidation-Reduction Reactions. Various other practicals may be added in accordance with the available facilities. Analysis of oil and fats. accuracy and specificity Two experiments for quantitative determination of analytes of interest by spectrophotometry Two experiments for quantitative determination of analytes of interest by atomic spectrometry Three experiments based on electrochemical techniques Books Recommended (Theory) 1. John Wiley & Sons. Inc. Christian.BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Analytical Chemistry 03 PAPER: III Marks: 100 Nuclear Techniques • • • • • • • • Radioactivity Neutron Activation Analysis Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Isotope Dilution Method Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Mössbauer Spectroscopy Radio-Immuno Assay X-Ray Technique BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: • • • • • • Analytical Chemistry 01 PAPER: (PRACTICAL) Marks: 100 Calibration of a uv-visible spectrophotometer as per requirements of British Pharmacopoeia Experimental determination of limits of detection and quantitation by use of spectrophotometry Experimental determination of precision. 2004. Analytical Chemistry by Gary D. 61 . 6th ed. pancreatic and gonadal hormones. Renal and Pienal glands. Wadsworth Publishing Company. BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Bio-Chemistry Credit Hours: 03 PAPER: I Marks: 100 Title of the Course: General Biochemistry Related to Biomedical Sciences Prerequisites: Course I and concept of basic human physiology Objective of the Course: This course provides fundamental concepts biochemical and molecular aspects of endocrinology and chemistry of blood and other extracellular fluids. James Holler.Willard D.R. Course Outline: Endocrinology General Introduction. 2003. Biosynthesis. Instrumental Methods of Analysis by Hobert H. Blaedal and V. 3 4. J. Emphasis is on relation of the above topics to medicine. Reilly. Stanley R. Metabolism and biological functions of pituitary. Crouch. Harper & Row. N. W. Adernal. Donald M. Allyn and Bacon. Skoog. West. Y. Thyroid. Settle.J. Chemistry. Common Characteristics. Saunders College Publishing. Philadelphia. Mode of action of hormones. 8th ed. Hormones receptors.2. British Pharmacopoeia United States Pharmacopoeia Laboratory Manual of Analytical Chemistry by C. Books Recommended (Practicals) 1. 3. Frank A. 62 . Chemical Nature of Hormones. Medloche. Hormones of GIT. London Quantitative Analysis by W. Most of the experiments prescribed can be found on various websites. 2. Dean. parathyroid. 5. Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry by Douglas A. 7th Sub edition 1988.L. F. Merrit & J.A. composition and functions. chemistry. and Voit J. A. Granner. L. J. (2000). 2. W. (2001).. Function of blood. D. synthesis. M. C. Murray.. “Biochemistry”. BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Title of the Course: Bio-Chemistry 03 PAPER: II Marks: 100 Physical Techniques in Biochemistry Course Outlines Extraction. properties. Wilhelm R. Appleton & Lange (2000). T. Devlin. D. B. development and functions of red blood cells. The Text Book of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlation.Liss. 9th. (1996) Orten.. Frisell. Saunders Company. Purification based on 63 . New York (1997). The C. New York. Blood plasma. white blood cells and platelets. New York.. Plasma proteins. lymph. General composition of blood. Degradation of haemoglobin. Recommended Text Books: 1. 4. Blood groups Composition of Urine. Inc. New York (1982). and Rodwell. Worth Publisher. Voet. V.. Fractionation and Purification of macromolecules Homogenization. functions and derivatives. W. Tears. Text Book of Medical Physiology. Blood Coagulation and clotting of blood. M. R. & Neuhasus. Sweat. respiration and gas transport..Blood and Other Body Fluids. lyphilization and ultradecantation. K. Saint Louis (1975). Guyton. C and Hall J. John Wiley & Sons. Wiley. Extracellular Fluids Like: cerebrospinal fluid. Composition. Solubilization and Concentration including ultrasonication. Human Biochemistry. “ Principles of Biochemistry”. W. V. K. (Editor). 3.. A.. Haemoglobin. “Human Biochemistry”. Blood pressure. G. Macmillan Publishing Co. 5. 7 Lehninger.. O. 6. Harper’s Biochemistry”. Mosby Company. Synovial and interstitial fluid. Mayes P. 9th Ed. V. Ion-Exchange chromatography. Tracer techniques Detection and measurement of radioactivity.differential solubility techniques. 4. Application of analytical centrifugation. Affinity chromatography. U. principle and practice by Robert. ELISA Techniques Books Recommended 1. Gel chromatography. Capillary electrophoresis. Paper & Thin layer chromatography and HPLC. Sedimentation equilibrium and sedimentation velocity methods. Elecrofocusing Preparative and Analytical electrofocusing.K. and Visible Spectroscopy Basic principles. BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Bio-Chemistry 03 PAPER: III Marks: 100 Title of the Course: Molecular Biology 64 . Preparative centrifugation. Electrophoresis Paper and Gel electrophoresis.Gareth Morris Protein purification. Application of density gradient and differential centrifugation. Two-dimensional electrophoresis. Ultracentrifugation. The tools of Biochemistry by Cooper Principles and techniques of practical Biochemistry by William Edward and Arnold Qualitative problems in Biochemistry by Dawas A biologist’s Physical chemistry by J.Scope. 5. Instrumentation and applications. 3. Application of radioisotopes in biological system. 2. Centrifugation Principle. Advanced Practical-I in lieu of Research Project and Position Paper. Pearson Education. Genomes 3rd Edition Taylor &Francis BS 4th Year Semester-VII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Bio-Chemistry 01 PAPER:I (PRACTICAL) Marks: 100 Laboratory work illustrating topics covered in the lecture of papers I. J and Kurtz. Freeman Lewin B. J. Tooze.) BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Inorganic Chemistry 03 PAPER: IV Marks: 100 65 . Watson. Post transcriptional processing. Brown.Course Outline: DNA. Genetic code. Keith Roberts. Replication in prokaryotes and comparison with eukaryotes. Inc. Martin Raff. Recommended Books 1. DNA repair and recombination.A.. 5. Oxford University Press Bruce Alberts. J.. Transcription and its regulation. In vitro mutagenesis: Deletion. & III. Control of translation . Chemical synthesis of polynucleotides. Structure of transfer RNA. T.D. Gene VII. 3. the primary genetic material. Gann. (2 Cr.. Peter Walter Molecular Biology of the Cell 5th Edition Taylor &Francis T. Molecular Biology of the Gene 2004.T. Protein synthesis inhibitors. 2. Bell. 4. A. Baker. bacteriophage and cosmids. D. Plasmids. Hr. Recombinant DNA Scientific American Books. II. Insertion and Substitution. DNA sequencing.P. Julian Lewis. Recombinant DNA and genetic diseases. Structure. Post translational modification. S. Watson. Different types of RNA and their role in protein synthesis.D. Alexander Johnson. 2005. oxidation. 1994.. 66 . Organometallic Compounds in Homogenous Catalytic Reactions Homogenous catalytic hydrogenation. “Principles of Organometalics Chemistry”. 2. “Basic Organometallic Chemistry”. 6. 2nd edition London. use of organometallic compounds in organic synthesis. J. “Advanced Inorganic Chemistry”. McDaniel & John Alexander. types of bonding. 4. Zuckerman. W. 1995. dimerization. Reactivity of Organometallic Compounds in Homogenous Catalytic Chemistry of Organometallics History and introduction to organometallic compounds. single. Murillo and M.Objective of the Program After completing this program students will be able to learn and have knowledge of the following: 1. 1991. C. Inorganic Chemistry a Unified Approach 2nd ed. edition.and six. 1992. Printice Hall. 8. 6th Ed. A. Powell. William. Transition metals. “Concepts and Models of Inorganic Chemistry” by John Willey and Sons. hydrosilation.. hydroformylation of olefins. “Inorganic Chemistry” Prentice Hall Int. 7. A.. P. Catalytic polymerization of acetylenes. acyls. 2. cyclic π-complexes (five. oligomerization. F. G. Modern inorganic chemistry second edition McGraw Hill Company.. Akio Yamamoto “Organotransition Metal Chemistry”. olefins. A. 2nd Ed.member rings). Recommended Books 1. Chemistry of Organometallics with especially with reference to their types and bonding. alkyne complexes.L. delocalized hydrocarbon systems (alkenes.. New York. Wiley-Intersceince. and Tar Donald. polymerization. Porter Field. allyl and butadienes). 1991.W. Miessler G. alkylidene complexes and alkylidyne complexes). insertion reactions. 5. Elsevier Publishers. 1999. 1985. double and triple bonds to carbon (compound types. Wilkinson. Douglas. H. Cotton. Bochmann. 3. F. 6. pigeon holes diagram.. hydrogen addition. ferri. 4th Ed.. 3rd Edition. “Inorganic Chemistry”. paramagnetism. Faraday’s & Gouy’s methods. Bochmann. A. W. K. E. ferro-. New York. Wilkinson. Reductive Elimination Reactions. 1994 Huheey. Saunders Company Holt-Saunders Internal editions. McDaniel. A..d10 systems. F. C. A. K.orgital contribution to magnetic moment. and Tarr Donald. and Alexander. M. New York. Magnetic moment of lengthanise. John Wiley & Sons Inc.. R. E. B. 1999.. Magneto Chemistry Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination Magnetochemistry Theory of magnetism. magnetic moments. “Concepts of Models of Inorganic Chemistry”. 1996 Miessler. magnetic susceptibility. Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination Oxidative Addition: one electron oxidative addition. 5. and Kotz. J. A. “Introduction to Modern Inorganic Chemistry”. A. Murillo and M. and Keiter. J. 2. Harper & Row. organic halides. Russell-Sanders coupling scheme. diamagnetism.. addition of bimetallic species. and Henderson. Purcell. “Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity”.. 2001.. L. Cotton. L. effect of temperature on magnetic properties of complexes. Recommended Books 1. 3. 6th Ed. D. Prentice Hall International.. “An Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry” W.BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Inorganic Chemistry 03 PAPER: V Marks: 100 Objective of the Program After completing this program students will be able to learn the following: 1. HX addition.B. 4. G. J. Mackay.C. R.and antiferromagnetism. Mackay. Keiter. “Advanced Inorganic Chemistry”. Wiley-Intersceince. Stanley Thomas Publisher Ltd.. 1991. 2. 67 . 5th Edition. 1980. G. derivation of term symbols of for p1 p6 and d1 . Douglas. addition of oxygen. 5. Bain bridge mass spectrograph. John Willey and Sons. Arnikan. Fission and Fusion reactions. structure of the nucleus. J. J. I. applications of Radio Isotopes Recommended Books 1. Jordan double focusing mass spectrograph. positive ray analysis. mass spectrograph. artificial disintegration.G.. 1990. Pergamon 1980. Astam mass spectrograph. Fried Landler. University Grants Commission. Dempster mass spectrograph.1990. Nuclear reactions Nuclear Chemistry Introduction. “Essentials of Nuclear Chemistry”. I. 1990. R. 3. 1964. 2. half life nuclear binding energy. G. 2nd edition. their reactions and applications.. “Radiochemistry”. “Theory and Applications”.7. H. William.. theory of disintegrations. Naqvi. 2. and Rydber. 4. Harvey. B. Modern inorganic chemistry second edition McGraw Hill Company 1991. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Inorganic Chemistry Credit Hours: 01 68 PAPER:II (PRACTICAL) Marks: 100 . “Nuclear and Radiochemistry”. Choppin. J. “Nuclear Physics and Chemistry”. The chemistry of radio isotopes. Kennedy and Miller. Prentice-Hall Inc. Inc.. Accelerators of charged particles. 4th edition. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Inorganic Chemistry 03 PAPER : VI Marks: 100 Objective of the Program After completing this program students will be able to learn the following: 1.. identification of products. J. Bassette. I. Recommended books 1. The Hammond postulate. Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acids Chemistry of lipids. and Schenk. Vogel. 4th Edition. H. isotopic labeling. sulpha drugs/sulphonamides. microscopic reversibility. methods of determining mechanisms. 4th Edition. Recording and characterization of at least five organometallic compounds by IR and UV spectrophotometer to the subject of availability of facilities. “Practical Inorganic Chemistry”. 1979. and Mendham. G. Fritz. 4.. H. J.• • • Spectroscopic determination of some metal ions. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Organic Chemistry 03 PAPER: IV Marks: 100 Mechanisms and Methods of Determining Them Review of kinds and mechanism of organic reactions. thermodynamic and kinetic requirements for reactions: kinetic and thermodynamic control. solvent effect. Proteins. classification. 1995. chemistry of analgesics and antipyretics. 69 .. A. tap water and brass etc. 1972.. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. “A Textbook of Micro and Semi-micro Qualitative Inorganic Analysis” Longman Green & Co. by Atomic Absorption Spectrometer/ flame photometer / UV / Visible spectrophotometer. proteins.. stereochemical and kinetic studies. Denney. Drugs-Pharmaceutical Compounds Introduction. 2. Lipids. subject to the availability of facilities.. S. Pass. 1981. G. Allyn and Bacon Inc. nucleic acids and their importance in living systems. the study of catalysis. 3. “Quantitative Analytical Chemistry”. “Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis Including Elementary Instrumental Analysis” English Language Book Society.. J. antimalarials and antibiotics. H. determination of the presence of an intermediate. carbohydrates. crossover experiments. Estimation of different metals in food. G and Sutcliffe. London. Delhi. John Wiley & Sons. “Organic Chemistry”. Wolff. New York. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. H. L. A. Nelson Thornes. H. A. Greeves... G. New York. C. “Advanced Organic Chemistry Part B: Reactions and Synthesis”. Tokyo.. Burger. Vol. D. E. 5... J. Ahluwalia. New York. “Physical and Mechanistic Organic Chemistry”. 7. Y. J. H. 14. “A Text Book of Organic Chemistry”. I. 12. O.Recommended Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. Finar. W. G. “A Guide Book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry”. and Wothers. 3. Longman. Loudon. New York. “Organic Chemistry”.. Oxford University Press. National Book Foundation. R. S. New Delhi. and Odian. Sykes. “Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry Part II”. and Coxon. “Physical Organic Chemistry”. New York. Brown. 15. 10. T. W. “Advanced Organic Chemistry”.. Gould. 8. C. New York. and Lemke. Longman. Carey. A. N. G. “Mechanism and Structure in Organic Chemistry”. Supplementary Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. L. New York. Cambridge University Press. J. Holt. Warren. S. M. “General. 6. F. E. 4. “Principles of Organic Synthesis”.. 2. A.. New York. T. M. 2. “Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry”. “Organic Chemistry”. Saunders College Publishing... New York. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.. K. London. P.. and Fryhle. 70 . New York. Narosa Publishing House. March. Williams. F. Solomons.. John Wiley & Sons. M. and Goyal. “Introduction to Organic Chemistry”. P. R. 13. Cambridge. Clayden. “Organic Chemistry”. 3. 11. 9. Organic and Biochemistry”. N.. New York.. I. Plenum Press. W. Oxford University Press.. A. Blei. 4. J. Islamabad. R. Carroll. John Wiley & Sons. M. John Wiley & Sons. S. Rinehart and Winston. Cheltenham. Pine. Jones. “Medicinal Chemistry Part I & II”. Freeman & Company.. “Organic Chemistry”. Norman... S.. “Foye’s Principles of Medicinal Chemistry”. V. Pearson Education. and Sundberg. B. 2. Isaacs. . and Fryhle. New York. M.. Finar. London. quinine. L.. isolation. F. Shoppee. Morrison. structure determination of cholesterol and bile acids. classification. Fieser. “Organic Chemistry”. Terpenoids Introduction. C. “Alkaloid Chemistry”. John Wiley & Sons. “Organic Chemistry”. general methods for structure elucidation. α-pinene. isolation. papaverine and morphine. nomenclature and stereochemistry of steroids. Butterworths. Recommended Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. John Wiley & Sons. 2. Pearson Education Ltd. N. C. Hesse... 2. B. T. nicotine atropine. Steroids Introduction. camphor and α-cadinene.. classification. discussion with particular reference to structure and synthesis of citral.. T. 3. Asia Publishing House. M. and Boyd. α-terpineol. R. introduction to steroidal hormones with particular reference to adrenal cortical hormones. I. Delhi. 71 .BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Organic Chemistry 03 PAPER: V Marks: 100 Alkaloids Introduction. W. London. PrenticeHall of India. Vol. “Steroids”. “Organic Chemistry”. New York. and Fieser. G. 4. W. L. Supplementary Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. Solomons. general methods for structure elucidation. R. “Chemistry of the Steroids”. 2. discussion with particular reference to structure and synthesis of ephedrine. New Delhi. synthesis of aromatic compounds with one and two group carbon C-X disconnections. ionic polymerization. R. “Organic Synthesis-The Disconnection Approach”.. fundamental reactions of transition metal complexes. Recommended Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1.and 1. John Wiley & Sons. donor and acceptor synthons. New York.6. 5. “Advanced Organic Chemistry-Reaction Mechanisms”. 1. New York. “An Introduction to Organometallic Chemistry”. Harcourt Science & Technology Company. 3. “Principles of Organometallic Chemistry”. “Organic Chemistry”. 1. reactions of synthetic polymers. molecular weight determination of polymers.. M. New York.electron rules. the dn notations. the Heck reaction and other examples of transition metal catalyzed reactions. 6. Chapman & Hall. W. degradation and stability with special emphasis on thermal and photodegradation. S. Reterosynthesis Introduction to reterosynthesis and disconnection approach. polymerization using Ziegler-Natta catalyst. Parkins. New York. London. Macmillan. John Wiley & Sons.and 18. 72 . and Poller. Oxford University Press. C-C disconnections and 1. New York. Waren. Loudon.. Bruckner. step growth polymerization. A. free radical polymerization. stereochemistry in polymers.BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Organic Chemistry 03 PAPER: VI Marks: 100 Transition Metal Catalyzed Coupling Reactions Transition metals and their complexes. P. Synthetic Polymers Introduction to polymer chemistry.4-. Waren.difunctionalized compounds.2-. R. 1. Powell... G. electron counting: the 16. 4. stereo-regulation and conformation polymers. 2. S. “Workbook for Organic Synthesis-The Disconnection Approach”..3-. oxidation states. structure-property relationship.5. C. . laboratory) Literature for Laboratory Work to be carried out during the Course of Studies Recommended Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. N. 2. V. Mann. G. Clarke. I. AddisionWesley Publishing Company. “Organic Chemistry”. New York. S. 73 . Stevens. “Polymer Chemistry”.. 3. Morrison. and Boyd. Longman. John Wiley & Sons. “A Handbook of Organic Analysis-Qualitative and Quantitative”. Ellis Horwood... Parker. New Delhi. “Polymer Chemistry−An Introduction”. J.. Applied Science Publishers. “Polymer Chemistry−An Introduction”. T. N. 8. Smith.... M. R. McGraw-Hill. New York. Greeves.. “Elementary Practical Organic Chemistry Part 3: Quantitative Organic Analysis”. T. PrenticeHall of India. 3.. “Textbook of Polymer Science”. Wade Jr. Warren. “Organic Synthesis”. G. Pearson Education. L. R. Billmeyer Jr. J. 9. New York.. P. London.. H. CBS Publishers & Distributors . BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Organic Chemistry 01 PAPER:II (PRACTICAL) Marks: 100 Laboratory work illustrating topics covered in the lecture of papers IV. Longman. A. 2. Delhi. “Practical Organic Chemistry”.. Oxford University Press. (Advanced Practical-II in lieu of Research Project and Position Paper) (2 cr. New York. London. “Organic Chemistry”. 4. B. Supplementary Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1.. V &VI. Vogel. C. B. and Saunders. and Wothers. 10. F. B.. “Organic Chemistry”. Challa.. D. P. London. New Delhi.7. W. London. M. Clayden. F. London.. R. Atta-ur-Rehman. G. N. Shurvell. Vikas Publishing House Pvt.. Pearson Education. “Experimental Organic Chemistry”. “Vogel’s Text Book of Practical Organic Chemistry”. Palleros. D. R. A. Kalsi. T. 5. D.. Saunders Golden Sunburst Series. 9. Muller. Y. J. Beckett. L.. S. Kemp. Zubrick.. C. 8. New Delhi. “The Systematic Identification of Organic Compounds”. “Advanced Experimental Chemistry”.. Macmillan. “Advanced Practical Organic Chemistry”. “Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds”. “Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry”. Gurtu. “Introduction to Organic Spectroscopy”. “Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry”.. Williams D. R. D. C. “Introduction to Spectroscopy: A Guide for Students of Organic Chemistry”.. New Delhi. Athlone Press.. 12. New York. T. J. Mendham. R. D. New Delhi. John Wiley & Sons. P. Pavia. Denney. Morrill.S. Lambert. “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy”.. National Book Foundation... G. M. 11. G. New York. New York. and Fleming. “The Organic Chem Lab Survival Manual: A Student’s Guide to Techniques”. W. Palgrave.. A.. and Tatchell. New York. 6. P. Athlone Press. Lightner. R. A. “Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds”. John Wiley & Sons. 9. W. J. Curtin. G. L. 74 . Davis.. “An Advanced Organic Laboratory Course”. London. C. J. UGC. and Kriz. H. “Organic Spectroscopy”. and Kapoor. S. K. N. 6. R. John Wiley & Sons. J.. 4. S. and Freason. “Vogel’s Text Book of Quantitative Chemical Analysis”. J. 7. I. R.. M. R. Islamabad.. and Thomas. H. Furniss. G. C. F. 5. Supplementary Literature (Latest available editions of the following books) 1. Newman. “Fundamentals of Preparative Organic Chemistry”. J. H. Macmillan Publishing Company. K. Vishnoi. Keese. and Fuson. Barnes... Shriner. and Toube. B. Chand & Company Ltd. and Stenlake. New York. R. 3. Ltd.. “Mass Spectrometry”. New York. 7.. T... W. and Cooks. Silverstein. R. R. B.. A. M. and Morrill. S. C. 10. New Delhi. London.4. Lampman. John Wiley & Sons. Wiley Eastern Ltd. New York. D. 2. M. N. K. Barrler. Islamabad. John Wiley & Sons. New York.. P. B. Hannaford.. Hermann. John Wiley & Sons. F. 8. Smith. New York.. K. J. C. Comparison of collision and absolute reaction theories. McGraw Hill. 2. J. Albery J. Espenson. Influence of ionic strength on the reaction rate. Effect of dielectric constant of the medium on the rate of the reaction. Laidler L. 6. Frost A.. Two chain carrier with second order breaking. “Reaction Kinetic VII. Experimental techniques for fast reactions. New York (1995). BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Physical Chemistry 03 75 PAPER: V Marks: 100 .BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Physical Chemistry 03 PAPER: IV Marks: 100 Chemical Kinetics Derivation of the rate equations. Single sphere activated complex model. “Kinetic and Mechanism” 2nd ed. parallel reactions and consecutive reactions. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Espenson J. New York (1961). McGraw Hill London (2002). New York (1987).. Thermal decomposition of nitrogen pentaoxide. Clarendon. Recommended Books 1. Double sphere activated complex model. Single chain carrier with second order breaking. 4. 5. and Pearson R. Calculation of entropy and enthalpy changes. Laidler K. Potential energy surfaces.G. Oxford (1975). Theory of absolute reaction rate. Pearson Education Company. Electrode Kinetics.H. New York (1963). II Reaction in Solution” Pergamon Press. “Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Mechanisms” 2nd ed. 3. “Chemical Kinetics” 3rd ed. Advanced theories of unimolecular reactions. Chain reactions. Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Mechanism 2nd ed. Reactions in solutions. Correlation between physical properties and concentration. Reversible reactions. Complex reactions.J.J. Thermodynamic formulation of reaction rates. H. One chain carrier with first order breaking.A. Evidence for the existence of excited state and its types. and Stern-Volmer reactions. photomedicines. radiolysis of gases. Lattice defects. photochemistry of polymers. lasers. Kinetics and Quantum yields of radiative and nonradiative process (fluorescence. Energy transfer in photochemical reaction. phosphorescence. liquid and solid phase radiolysis. n-junctions. Recent application of radiation chemistry. Electron-gas model. heat capacity paradox. Fragmentation. Radiation dosimetry. Solid-state reactions. Quantum yield of emission process radiation and nonradiation process. Energy states in radiation chemistry. purity of chemicals and methods. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Physical Chemistry 03 PAPER: VI Marks: 100 Solid State Chemistry Intermolecular forces. predissociation. Developments in superconductivity. dosimetry in pulse radiolysis. and frozen liquids and gases behaviour of ions in radiation chemistry. Controlled valency and hopping phenomena. Symmetry of condensed systems. radiolysis of liquids. Band theory of metallic state. photochemical decay. mechanical and optical). introduction. characteristic and applications of gas. p & n-type conductivity. Flash photolysis. Photosensitized reactions. production formation through excited states. inter system crossing. Incandescent filament lamps. atmospheric photochemistry. Properties of solids (electrical. doping for defects. Photosynthesis. discharge lamps.Radiation Chemistry Development and advancement in radiation chemistry. solids. electrical conductivity. light source. Instrumentation. Advance approach to kinetics of photochemical reactions. Photochemical reaction in gas phase and in solutions. synchrotron reaction. quenching). Applied photochemistry. p. Photochemistry Scope of photochemistry. 76 . Techniques in photochemistry. Conductors semiconductors and insulators. General energy transfer. Exited states. Fricke dosimeter. Ions and electrons. internal conversion . and Rodgers M. West A. Segal H.H.F. “Principle of Radiation Chemistry” Edward Arnold Pub. Wetson R. Study of isotherms and experiments of surface chemistry. Aziz F. “Enzyme Kinetics” John Wiley New York (1975). 9. Wayne and Richard P.N. “Principle of Photochemistry” The Chemical Soc.A. Spinks J.T. 6. Organized molecular assemblies. UK (1973). Wiley. New York (1966). New Jersey (1972). UK (1972). Industrial catalysts. and Pitts J. USA (1976). 10. O’Donnell J. 2. 11. 7. 12. Thermodynamics of adsorption. Schlutz A. (1987) Wayne R. Calvert J. “Principles and Application of Photochemistry”. and Alexander P. Heterogeneous catalysis. Catalyst preparation methods. “Photochemistry” John Wiley. 5.R. Adsorption at liquid surfaces. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: • • • • • Physical Chemistry 03 PAPER:II (PRACTICAL) Marks: 100 Study of multistep reactions. Sugar analysis and inversion studies by polarimetry. Enzymatic catalysis.. University Press Oxford London (1988). Baco Z. VCH Publishers. “Radiation Chemistry” Oxford Series. “An introduction to Radiation Chemistry” Wiley Inter Sci. New York (1989). Inc. Books Recommended 1. J.J. 77 . Pub.J. Colloidal solutions. 3. “Solid State Chemistry”. “Enzyme Kinetics” (1964) Cambridge University Press England. “Radiation Chemistry Principles and Application” Ed. Hughes G. “Chemical Kinetics” Prentice Hall Inc.R. UK (1970). Kinetics of fading of phenolphthalein in alkaline solution..P.W. Suppan P. and Schwavz H. 4.A. and Woods R. “Fundamentals of Radiobiology” CLBS. and Sangster D.Surface Chemistry and Catalysis Solid surfaces.M. “Photochemistry” Macmillan (1988). 13. Study of the effect of pH on the rate constant of the reaction between iodide and persulphate ions. Gas solid interface. UK (1973). Kinetic and mechanisms of catalyzed reactions. 8.G. Mowry S. Chemical Education. and Nibler J. Production of drug delievery polymers. “Experiments in Physical Chemistry” McGraw Hills. and Christian G. Garland C.. “Experiments in Physical Chemistry” 5th ed. Classification of paper products.D. J. Recommended Books 1. Thermoplastic and thermosetting polymerization.J. Nibler G.P. and Prichard F. 2. (2004).. 3. Mechanism and chemistry of polymerization.D. “Application of Chemical Analysis” (1982). polystyrene. 5. Shoemaker D. sulphite pulp and semi-chemical pulp.M. Kinetics of the reaction between methylorange and peroxodisulphate ions in presence of bromide ions. polyethylene. Shoemaker C. Chemistry involved in the processing of kraft pulp. polyesters and urea phenol formaldehyde resins. and Ogren P. and Walters F.W. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Applied Chemistry 03 PAPER: IV Marks: 100 Paper and Pulp Technology Raw materials for pulp and paper industries. Longman (1974). James A. “Practical Physical Chemistry” 3rd ed.W. Determination of energy of activation of the reaction between similar chargers of ions. 4. David P. Manufacture of paper and regeneration of spent liquor. “Analytical Chemistry” 6th ed. Stoichiometry of a complex in solution by Job’s method. Braun R. (1989).W.E.. 6. A brief outline for the production and applications of polymers i.W.e. Kinetics of autocatalytic reaction between permanganate and oxalate ions. polyurethanes.J. 78 . 76(7) (1999). New York (1989).• • • • • Study of the salt effect on the rate constant of the reaction between similar charges of ions. Industrial Polymerization and Polymers General classification and characterization of polymers. Nuclear Industry and Peaceful Applications Extraction of uranium from rocks. citric acid. Fermentation and Biotechnology Micro-organisms. Production of nail polish. Propellants and their Applications Raw materials. Production of Explosives. ethylene.Cosmetics and Perfumes Chemistry and production of hair products and shampoos. Separation and purification of benzene. lipsticks and mascaras. penicillin etc. acetic acid. Nuclear energy and its peaceful applications. Manufacture of industrial explosives and propellants. erythromycin. conditions for their growth and biochemical activity. propylene. Constituents and classification of petroleum. bleach cream and shaving creams. Production of ethanol. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Applied Chemistry 03 PAPER: V Marks: 100 Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals Origin of petroleum. Tooth paste and face powders. Chemistry involved in hair curling and styling products. Importance of nuclear technology. Microbial growth rate and its modelling. Cracking and distillation of various fractions in distillation towers. Manufacture of paracetamol/disprol and aspirin. Hair tonics and depilatory products. Production of cold cream. Pharmaceutical Industry Classification of pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical processing. penicillin and amylase. toluene and xylene. Types of explosives and their safety measures. Production of nuclear 79 . Chemistry involved in production of military explosives. Chemistry involved in the production and manufacture of various antibiotics such as streptomycin. vanishing cream. Control of distillation tower in refinery. Manufacture of monomers such as acetylene. producer gas etc. Coal cleaning and its utilization. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Applied Chemistry 01 PAPER: II (PRACTICAL) Marks: 100 Analysis of coal and petroleum fuels. Manufacture of iron and steel. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Applied Chemistry 03 PAPER: VI Marks: 100 Iron. sources and classification of dyes. Analysis of lime stone. nail polish. Reprocessing of nuclear spent fuel. Coal combustion. Production of various fuel gases from coal such as water gas. Finishing and dyeing of textiles. Cement analysis and testing of raw materials. Coal cleaning and utilizations Origion and types of coal. Types and theories of corrosion. shoe polish 80 . Chemistry and production of various organic dyes. Metal Extractions and production of Alloyes. carbonization and gasification.energy and control of nuclear reactors. Industrial application of nuclear radiatios. Methods of dyeing. Steel and Alloyes Industries Iron ores. Surfaces coating and Electroplating. Corrosion prevention and inhibitors. Chemistry of fission and fusion reactions. Milk analysis. constituents and their classification. Types of iron and steel. Preparations of various cosmetics such as cold cream. Colour Chemistry Organic dyes. Corrosion and its Prevention Chemistry and causes of corrosion phenomena. shaving cream. Chakrabarty. Whistler. (1993). Industrial Chemistry. J. West. 24. (1974). Introduction to Cane Sugar Technology. R. (1991). 20. Howard. Chemistry in Engineering and Technology. S. 22. N. 5th Ed. Riegel. 14. Edward Arnold. Ltd India. H. (1984). (1977). Replica Press PVT. R. D. Recommended Books 1. Pandey. (1993). C Jain. Sugar Industry Management. Introduction to Industrial Chemistry. 3. F. C Kuriacase & J Rajaran. 7. C. Perfumes Cosmetics & Soaps. Felder and Ronald W. 3rd Edition.. 15. Sugar Science & Technology (1979).. 10.. Clauses III Guy Matison. J. Shreve's Chemical Process Industries. Birch & K. Haward L. C. 3rd Ed. 11. 19. Reinhold Publishing Corporation NewYork. (1984). 23. Auston.. Chemistry in Engineering and Technology. 2. A Text Book of Chemical Technology. C. Marcel Billot F. J. George T. Lambourne. Industrial Chemistry. Richard M. Rajaran. 13.Raschall. Vol. Charles H. 12. 9.. The Chemical Industry.. 6. Howard L. Parker. McGraw Hill Book Company Inc. Kuriacose J.. 1st Ed. Jenkins.. A Textbook of Applied Chemistry. Wells. Fuchsman. (2005). P.. Elementary Principles of Chemical Process. Kuriacose J. Introduction to Industrial Chemistry. Ltd London. II (1988). 81 .. Paint & Surface Coatings Theory & Practice. (2000). Gyngell. 4 5. Sharp & T. (1994). James. M. I (1988). (1972) Reprinted (1989). A. James N. J. Rajaran. G.. (1982). Chittararjan Kumar.etc. N. 25. (1992). W. A Textbook of Chemical Technology. Principles of Industrial Chemistry. Starch Chemistry and Technology. (1965). (1987). Handbook of Industrial Chemistry. Shukla. Rousseau. (1984). (1978). Roy L. (1974).White. 16. B. 17. 5th Edition. G. Vikas Publishing house. (1975).. Chemistry in Engineering and Technology.. Jain.. Poucher & G. (1986). P.White. G. 18. (1997). A Textbook of Applied Chemistry. Vol. 2nd Ed. Perfumery Technology. Applied Chemistry for Engineers. Chuis A. 21.. (1980). V.. New York. Bemiller Eugene F. G. E. 8. 2nd Edition. E. Various other of practicals may added in accordance with the available facilities. PEAT Industrial Chemistry & Technology. Laverton. Elements of Ceramics. T. Publisher and distributes. 27. G. Johin Wiley and SonsInc.II. 1st Edition.. 46.. 30. 2nd Ed. 44. Wyatt. Bye. Pulp & Paper Chemistry and Chemical Technology. (1996). S. Pergamon press London (1988). (1985). R. Irene Stitt. (1983). 3rd Ed. (1974). 2nd Ed. London.. Jeczalikowa ad S. Portland Cement. Urbanstri.. Chemistry and Technology of Explosives Vol-1. 31. Pergamon Press London. 28. H. 82 . Chemistry and Technology of Explosives Vol-IV. (1974). 3rd Ed. 48. 33. F. (1971). Authorised Translation by I. Chemistry and Technology of Explosives Vol-II. W. 4th Ed.26. Chemistry and Technology of Explosives. Glass. Moore Rheology of Ceramic Systems (1965). Soaps and Detergents. Jr. (1968). F. 45. 37. 2nd Ed. G. Pergamon Press London (1984). (1980). Nelpon.. M. Deb. Authorised Translation by W. Singapore. Kingery Bowen Uhlman. McGraw-Hill Book Company. C. We Worral. nd Ed. 42.. (1953). L.. W. 2 Urbanski T. Casey. (1983). Samuel A. (1985). F.. B. 2nd Ed. T. Petroleum Refinery Engineering. P.. Ford.Jureki and Lavertion. 36.. (1994).. 29. Norton. 32. Introduction to Ceramics. The Royal Society of Chemistry.. Pergamon Press London. 41. (1976). The Chemistry & Technology of Cereals as Food & Feed (1996). Academy of Science USSR. Vol.. Urbanski. 2nd Ed. (1971). (1996). 34. Norton. Modern Trends in Formulating Soaps and Detergents. Refractories 4th Edition. (1974). James P. T. Christie. 51. Billmeyer. 50. C. (1970). W. 49. K. (2001). Metal Ceramics & Polymers..The Chemistry of Polymer. O. Nicholson.. P. Deb.. 39. Philip Rawson. (1967).. Colour Chemistry. Ceramics last 100 years.. F. The Structure of glass.. Matz. Clays. Jones. Authorised Translation by M. Oxidation of Petrochemicals Chemistry and Technology. 47. The Effect of Heat on Ceramics. Text Book of Polymer Science. C. W. J. F. Chemistry and Technology of Explosives Vol-III. 3rd Ed. C. Ornaf and S. T. 43. 38. (1974).Ceramics.. 35.. Published by Royal Society of Chemistry Cambridge (1997). Urnanski. (1983). Theodore Dumas Walter Bulani. 40.. Urbanski. 1st Ed. Grorge Ordian.. L. Warner. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company Inc. Chemistry of Engineering Materials. Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering. Ijaz Hussain Khan. (1953). Chemical Engineering. Octave Levenspiel. Henry R. 63. (1979). Determination of Air Quality. 77. S. (1985).. 2nd Ed. 2nd Ed. 66. Bungay Georges Belfort. Whitaker. (1974). Scott Fogler. (1987). N. Cowie J. 69. (1974).. Principles of Polymerisation. 72. Wark Cecil F. George Ordian. Industrial Microbiology. 1st Ed. Jugal Kishore Agrawal. Balagopalan S. 65. Evans. (1985). C. E. 4th Ed. Fourth Edition 1953. Paul J. Ellis Horwood. 54. Walter. 83 . An Introduction to Metallic Corrosion. 56. 75. 73. Industrial Water Pollution. 67. (1992). 59. (1992).. Coulson & Richardson. Colin Baird. B. (1987). K. Ltd. Principles of fermentation Technology. 3rd Ed. 61... P. 71. R. Principles of Polymer Chemistry. Urea Formaldehyde Resins. 1st Ed. (1979).. Beat Meyer. D. Prescott Cecil Gordon Dunn Industrial Microbiology 3rd Ed. UK (1989).. (2004)...52. 53. 74. 60. Printed and published by Replika Press PVT Ltd. Subba Rao.(1976). Corrision Technology. 64. Polymer Materials Science. (1987). 58. Polymers Chemistry and Physics of Modern Material. (1975). Nemerow. McCabe Julian C. Prescott. Henry C. Vol. U. (1955). Shults. (1959).. (1959). Mattsson. Perkin. New Trends in Biotechnology. Stanbury & A.. Leighou. 62. Badger & Julius T. Principles of Polymerization.. Nelson L.. Glele Mamantov W. Air Pollution its origin & Control.G. Flory. Advanced Biochemical Engineering. Unit operations of Chemical Engineering. India. (1978). Intertext Book New York. (1973). R.. New York. Samuel Cate. Basic Corrosion Technology for Scientists and Engineers. 57. Terold M. Johin Wiley Publishers (1991). H. Introduction to Chemical Engineeing.. 76. M.. Chemical Reaction Engineering. Banchero. Ramakrishna. I (1989). 5th Ed. 3rd Edition. Warren L. Air Pollution. Villey Inferences. Edward Arnold (1981). Environmental Chemistry. F. 70. (1995).. V. 68. 1st Ed. Schultz. 55. (1974). Smith Peter Harriott. Practicals in Engineering & Chemistry. Reprinted (1994).. A. Spivas Tava. 82.Vol-II 6th Ed. P. York (1958). Bassett. England (1989).. K. 80. 84. K. UK (1961) and (1978). (1997).. An Advanced Course in Practical Chemistry. I. G... C. A.. Furnas. UK (1961) and (1978). 85. 79.. 3rd Ed. Grant. Inc. Vogel's Textbook of Qualitative Chemical Analysis. Van Nostrand Company. 86. 3rd Ed.Green and Co. B... Vogel. Wiseman. J.Text Book Quantitative Inorganic Analysis. Mahapatra. Furniss Antony J. Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry.5th Ed. ELBS Longman Scientific and Technical Group. Vogel. I. Applied Science Publisher Ltd.Text Book Quantitative Inorganic Analysis.. A. D.H. (1989).. London. 5th Ed. Longman.. Ghoshad.Hammaford. (1979). 83. Quantitative Analysis. Chemical Analysis. J. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Analytical Chemistry 03 PAPER: IV Marks: 100 Hyphenated Techniques • • • • • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) MS-MS LC-FTIR Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Analytical Chemistry 03 84 PAPER: V Marks: 100 . Groggins. J and A Churchill Ltd. McGraw Hill Book Company Inc. Mandham and R. 7rd Ed. Longman. 5th Ed. A.. Green and Co. H.. 87. and Ghoshad. C. New York (1957). Denney. Brian S. (1997). A.. Ltd. Unit Process in Organic Synthesis.. London. Jeffrey. (1974).78. Industrial Organic Chemistry. Industrial Chemistry.. P. Ltd. C. Princetion New Jersey. 81. 2nd Ed. Advanced Chromatography • • • • • High Performance Liquid Chromatography Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography Thin Layer Chromatography Gel Permeation Chromatography Paper Chromatography BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Special Topics • • • • Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time (MALDI-TOF) Mass Spectrometry Tanden Mass Spectrometry Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry Other topics of interest of Flight Analytical Chemistry 03 PAPER : VI Marks : 100 BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: • • • Analytical Chemistry 01 PAPER:II (PRACTICAL) Marks: 100 Calibration and validation of an HPLC system as per requirements of British Pharmacopoeia or United States Pharmacopoeia Experimental determination of limits of detection. column efficiency etc by use of HPLC Determinations demonstrating the use of other chromatographic techniques 85 . quantitation. resolution. precision. accuracy and specificity. Acid-Base balance.L. J. 6th ed. British Pharmacopoeia United States Pharmacopoeia Laboratory Manual of Analytical Chemistry by C. 3. Crouch. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Title of the Course: Bio-Chemistry 03 PAPER: IV Marks: 100 Physiological Chemotherapy Chemistry and Course Outline Physiological chemistry: Respiration: Structure and function of lungs. 2003. Wadsworth Publishing Company. Stanley R. Dean. Blaedal and V. 7.A. Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry by Douglas A.Willard D.ADVANCED PRACTICALS (2 Cr. Christian. Buffer system of the blood. 5. Practicals 4. Inc. 2. Analytical Chemistry by Gary D. F. 7th Sub edition 1988. Donald M. Physical exchange of gases. Philadelphia. John Wiley & Sons. 6. Saunders College Publishing. Merrit & J.R. Settle. London Quantitative Analysis by W. Transport of oxygen by blood. Allyn and Bacon. West. 8th ed. Y. 86 . 2004. Reilly. Hr. W. Medloche. Harper & Row. Frank A.) Suitable number of advanced practicals may be prescribed by the departments keeping in view the facilities and expertise available.J. Transport of CO2 in blood. N. Books Recommended (Theory) 1. Instrumental Methods of Analysis by Hobert H. James Holler. 8. Most of the experiments prescribed can be found on various websites. Skoog. Cl and water. Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology: Microorganisms in industry. Circulatory system. Other important microbial products 87 . fungi and parasites Bacterial Diseases: Airborne.Gilman (Macmillan). Glomerular filtration rate.Goodman and A. Prokaryotic growth and nutrition.Kidney: Structure and function of nephrons. 3. Review of Physiological Chemistry by H. sulphanilamides. Formation of urine.A. Text Book of Biochemistry by West Todd/Mason/Von Brugge. Principles of Biochemistry by White Hundler and Smith. Filtration. Foodborne and waterborne bacterial diseases. Text Book of Biochemistry by Mazur/Harrow. supha-drugs. Bacteria. Loop of Henle. 6. Mechanism of drugs action and resistance. Prokaryotic genetics. antibiotics with special reference to pencillin. 2. Reabsorption of Na. Nerve tissues and Connective tissues. Virus and Eukaryotic microorganisms: Virus. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Title of the Course: Bio-Chemistry 03 PAPER: V Marks: 100 Microbiology and Immunology Course Outline Fundamentals of Microbiology: Prokaryotic cell structure and function. Biochemistry by Lehninger. Chemotherapy: Structure and mode of action of antipyretics analgesic. The Phermacological basis of Therapeutics edited by L. Action of the tubule. Alcoholic beverages. 5. 4.Harper.S. Books Recommended 1. Structure and function of muscle tissues. antimalarial. Nerve conduction and sensory system. Anderson.Klein Microbiology McGraw Hill Companies Inc.N Pearsall and M. other types of hypersensitivity. Stroll. N. McGraw Hill Companies Inc. Nester. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Bio-Chemistry 03 PAPER: VI Marks:100 Title of the Course: Nutrition Course Outline Major Dietary Constituents Nutritional importance of Carbohydrates. Doan T. Proteins and Amino Acids. Nutrition in Growth and Aging Nutritional requirement during infancy and childhood. 2. Harley and D. Allergy and inflammation. H. peripheral leucocytes and macrophages.C. Nutrition in the Elderly. Complement system.P. Immune Disorders Type I IgE-Mediated Hypersensitivity.Viselli and C. L. Lipids . E. Microbiology Lippincott Illustrated Reviews Lippincott Williams& Wilkins. D.E. 4. W. Waltenbaugh. Microbiology 4th Ed. 3. and R. Recommended Books 1. J.M.A. and Dietary fiber Energy Needs Assessment and requirement of energy in different age groups. C.Melvold. Immunology: Lippincott Illustrated Reviews Lippincott Williams& Wilkins. Roberts.A. S. Immunodeficiency disorders.. Champe.A. Harvey.W. Immune system and its abnormalities. Nester. R.Rouse.Immunology: Chemistry of immunoglobulins. myeloma and hybridoma immunoglobulins.T. Minerals 88 . Diet.G. Autoimmune disorders. P. nutrition and adolescence. Presscott. Lata. Fat Soluble vitamins: A.Biochemical role of Calcium. 3. D. Folic acid. Chromium. E. Shike. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Vitamins Role of vitamins as coenzymes. Churchill Livingstone... D. Iodine. P. Riboflavin. Lefkowitz. Advanced Practical-II in lieu of Research Project and Position Paper.K. An introduction to practical biochemistry. Their dietary sources. Heinemann Professional Publishing. Grannar. Hr. Rodwell. J.E. Shils. R.K. phosphorous.. and G. R. Handler.A.) Recommended Text Books: 1.R. Deyer. (2 Cr. and K Water Soluble vitamins: Thiamine.L. Gowenlock. daily requirements and deficiency diseases. 4. 89 . F.A. Copper. L. I. Human Nutrition and Dietetics. and Zinc. Biotin and Ascorbic acid... A. BS 4th Year Semester-VIII Title of the Course: Credit Hours: Bio-Chemistry 01 PAPER: II Marks:100 Laboratory work illustrating topics covered in the lecture of papers I. Smith. Hill. and A. Lehman. Lea & Febiger USA Passmore. physiological functions. Principles of Biochemsitry (Mammalian Biochemistry) McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Iron.J. Olson and M.L. P. Harper’s illustrated Biochemistry McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. 3. Experimental Biochemistry. 2.Mayes and V. Oxford University Press. & III. Selenium. E. deficiency diseases and recommended dietary allowances of the following vitamins. Varley’s Practical Clinical Biochemistry. Murray. M. Niacin Pantothenic acid..W.T. Plummer. Eastwood. Magnesium.TATA McGraw-Hill Publishing Company LTD. H. Oxford (1988). Structure. 2. 6th Ed. Recommended Books 1. II. R.A. D. R. R and M. White. New Delhi. Sing (Editors). P. K. S.4. Narosa Publishing House. Introductory Practical Biochemistry. Sawhney. Immunoassay: Laboratory Analysis and Clinical application (1994) 90 . J. 5. and R. (2005) Gosling.. Annexure “A” COMPULSORY COURSES IN ENGLISH FOR BS (4 YEAR) IN BASIC & SOCIAL SCIENCES English I (Functional English) Objectives: Enhance language skills and develop critical thinking. clause and sentence structure Transitive and intransitive verbs Punctuation and spelling Comprehension Answers to questions on a given text Discussion General topics and every-day conversation (topics for discussion to be at the discretion of the teacher keeping in view the level of students) Listening To be improved by showing documentaries/films carefully selected by subject teachers Translation skills Urdu to English Paragraph writing Topics to be chosen at the discretion of the teacher Presentation skills Introduction Note: Extensive reading is required for vocabulary building Recommended Books: 1. a) Functional English Grammar 91 . active and passive voice Practice in unified sentence Analysis of phrase. Course Contents Basics of Grammar Parts of speech and use of articles Sentence structure. 1997. use of library and internet Presentation skills Personality development (emphasis on content. Reading/Comprehension 1.V. ISBN 0194313492 Practical English Grammar by A. Brain Tomlinson and Rod Ellis. Intermediate by Marie-Christine Boutin. ISBN 0 19 435405 7 Pages 20-27 and 35-41. Exercises 1. Martinet.1. style and pronunciation) Note: documentaries to be shown for discussion and review 92 . Oxford University Press. Suzanne Brinand and Francoise Grellet. Reading. Thomson and A. Writing. unified and coherent paragraph Essay writing Introduction CV and job application Translation skills Urdu to English Study skills Skimming and scanning.J. Exercises 2. Speaking c) d) English II (Communication Skills) Objectives: Enable the students to meet their real life communication needs. Upper Intermediate. ISBN 0194313506 Writing 1. 1997. Course Contents Paragraph writing Practice in writing a good. summary and précis writing and comprehension Academic skills Letter/memo writing. Thomson and A. Third Impression 1992. Third edition. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Oxford University Press. minutes of meetings. ISBN 0 19 453402 2. Oxford Supplementary Skills. b) Practical English Grammar by A.V. and speed reading. intensive and extensive. 2. Third edition.J. Fourth Impression 1993. Martinet. descriptive and argumentative writing). Intermediate by Marie-Chrisitine Boutin. b) c) English III (Technical Writing and Presentation Skills) Objectives: Enhance language skills and develop critical thinking Course Contents Presentation skills Essay writing Descriptive.J. ISBN 0 19 435406 5 (particularly good for writing memos. Fourth Impression 1992. language. Writing. Reading 1. Writing 1. Oxford Supplementary Skills. argumentative Academic writing How to write a proposal for research paper/term paper How to write a research paper/term paper (emphasis on style. Exercises 2. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third edition. Study Skills by Riachard Yorky. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Martinet. content. Advanced. Oxford University Press 1986. Reading. Reading and Study Skills by John Langan 3. Thomson and A. Third Impression 1991. Upper-Intermediate by Rob Nolasco. ISBN 019 435405 7 Pages 45-53 (note taking). Suzanne Brinand and Francoise Grellet. ISBN 0 19 453403 0. 2. clarity.Recommended Books: Communication Skills a) Grammar 1. introduction to presentations.V. consistency) Technical Report writing Progress report writing Note: Extensive reading is required for vocabulary building 93 . ISBN 0 19 431350 6. Writing. discursive. Practical English Grammar by A. Brian Tomlinson and Rod Ellis. form. Fourth Impression 1993. narrative. 2. 3. Mc=Graw-Hill Higher Education. Oxford Supplementary Skills. College Writing Skills by John Langan. Advanced by Ron White. Writing. General Editiors: Janice Neulib. Mandell. St. b) c) Presentation Skills Reading The Mercury Reader. (A reader which will give students exposure to the best of twentieth century literature. argumentative and report writing). 2004.Recommended Books: Technical Writing and Presentation Skills a) Essay Writing and Academic Writing 1. Compiled by norther Illinois University. Kathleen Shine Cain. descriptive. Kirszner and Stephen R. Stephen Ruffus and Maurice Scharton. A Custom Publication. 2. without taxing the taste of engineering students). Martin’s Press. ISBN 0 19 435407 3 (particularly suitable for discursive. 94 . Patterns of College Writing (4th edition) by Laurie G. Third Impression 1992. Society and social structure c. b. contemporary Pakistan. issues arising in the modern age and posing challenges to Pakistan. Factors leading to Muslim separatism c. national development. 1999 onward 3. Government and Politics in Pakistan Political and constitutional phases: a. Economic institutions and issues b. 1977-88 e. Indus Civilization Muslim advent iii.Annexure “B” Pakistan Studies (Compulsory) Introduction/Objectives • • Develop vision of historical perspective. Course Outline 1. Study the process of governance. government. Ethnicity d. ii. Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. 1947-58 b. Contemporary Pakistan a. politics. Ideological rationale with special reference to Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. ideological background of Pakistan. Foreign policy of Pakistan and challenges 95 . 1958-71 c. 2. Historical Perspective a. Location and geo-physical features. 1971-77 d. 1988-99 f. People and Land i. State & Society in Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and cultural Research.e. History & Culture of Sindh. Burke and Lawrence Ziring. Ansar. Karachi: Royal Book Company. 5. 1980. 11. Sayeed. Shahid Javed. Club Road. Vol..M. 1987. Tahir. 96 . Ethno . 1967. I. nd. Afzal. Lahore: Vanguard. Aziz. Muhammad Waseem. 10. Karachi: Oxford University Press. Issue in Pakistan’s Economy.The Emergence of Banglades. Amin.National Movement in Pakistan. Rafique. 1972. Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies. Islamabad. Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research. The Macmillan Press Ltd 1980. Noor ul. Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research. Political Parties in Pakistan. Futuristic outlook of Pakistan Books Recommended 1. 2. Safdar. Pakistan Under Martial Law. Khalid Bin. Institute of Public Policy Research. Safdar. M. 14. Mehmood. Politics in Pakistan. Washington: American Enterprise. 1994. Zaidi. S. 2000. Zahid. Pakistan’s Foreign policy: An Historical analysis. Wilcox. Making of Pakistan: The Military Perspective. 1976. Lahore: Idara-eSaqafat-e-Islamia. S. Enigma of Political Development. 13. Burki. K.K. Haq. 12. 1980. Ziring. Party. Pakistan Kayyun Toota. 1993. 9. 7. Akbar. The Political System of Pakistan. Wayne. 4. 8. 1998. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. II & III. Pakistan Political Roots & Development. Lawrence. Mehmood. 3. Kent England: WmDawson & sons Ltd. 1993. 6. Lahore. Tadabar (Verse No1.6.A.20) Related to thinking.) 2) Verses of Surah Al-Hashar (18.56.W) in Makkah 97 . To provide Basic information about Islamic Studies 2.21. To improve Students skill to perform prayers and other worships 4 To enhance the skill of the students for understanding of issues related to faith and religious life.58.63-77) 5) Verses of Surah Al-Inam Related to Ihkam(Verse No-152-154) Study of Sellected Text of Holly Quran 1) Verses of Surah Al-Ihzab Related to Adab al-Nabi (Verse No.14) Seerat of Holy Prophet (S.W) I 1) Life of Muhammad Bin Abdullah ( Before Prophet Hood) 2) Life of Holy Prophet (S.40.Annexure “C” ISLAMIC STUDIES (Compulsory) Objectives: This course is aimed at: 1. To enhance understanding of the students regarding Islamic Civilization 3. Detail of Courses Introduction to Quranic Studies 1) Basic Concepts of Quran 2) History of Quran 3) Uloom-ul -Quran Study of Selected Text of Holly Quran 1) Verses of Surah Al-Baqra Related to Faith(Verse No-284-286) 2) Verses of Surah Al-Hujrat Related to Adab Al-Nabi (Verse No-1-18) 3) Verses of Surah Al-Mumanoon Related to Characteristics of faithful (Verse No-1-11) 4) Verses of Surah al-Furqan Related to Social Ethics (Verse No.57. Day of Judgment 3) Verses of Surah Al-Saf Related to Tafakar.A.19. A.W) II 1) Life of Holy Prophet (S.W) in Madina 2) Important Events of Life Holy Prophet in Madina 3) Important Lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Madina Introduction To Sunnah 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Basic Concepts of Hadith History of Hadith Kinds of Hadith Uloom –ul-Hadith Sunnah & Hadith Legal Position of Sunnah Selected Study from Text of Hadith Introduction To Islamic Law & Jurisprudence 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) Basic Concepts of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence History & Importance of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence Sources of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence Nature of Differences in Islamic Law Islam and Sectarianism Basic Concepts of Islamic Culture & Civilization Historical Development of Islamic Culture & Civilization Characteristics of Islamic Culture & Civilization Islamic Culture & Civilization and Contemporary Issues Islamic Culture & Civilization Islam & Science 1) Basic Concepts of Islam & Science 2) Contributions of Muslims in the Development of Science 3) Quranic & Science Islamic Economic System 1) 2) 3) 4) Basic Concepts of Islamic Economic System Means of Distribution of wealth in Islamic Economics Islamic Concept of Riba Islamic Ways of Trade & Commerce Political System of Islam 1) Basic Concepts of Islamic Political System 2) Islamic Concept of Sovereignty 98 .3) Important Lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Makkah Seerat of Holy Prophet (S.A. “Emergence of Islam” .3) Basic Institutions of Govt. ‘Introduction to Islam Mulana Muhammad Yousaf Islahi. Bhatia. Hameed ullah Muhammad. Pakistan. “Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence” Islamic ResearchInstitute.Islamabad Hameed ullah Muhammad. in Islam Islamic History 1) Period of Khlaft-E-Rashida 2) Period of Ummayyads 3) Period of Abbasids Social System of Islam 1) Basic Concepts Of Social System Of Islam 2) Elements Of Family 3) Ethical Values Of Islam Reference Books: 1. 3. “Muslim Jrisprudence and the Quranic Law of Crimes” Islamic Book Service (1982) H. Ahmad Hasan.S. 7. Islamabad (1993) Mir Waliullah. IRI. “Introduction to Al Sharia Al Islamia” Allama Iqbal Open University. 6. “Muslim Conduct of State” Hameed ullah Muhammad. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. 2. Religion and Society” Deep & Deep Publications New Delhi (1989) Dr. Islamabad (2001) 99 .” Hussain Hamid Hassan. 5. 4. International Islamic University. 8. “An Introduction to the Study of Islamic Law” leaf Publication Islamabad. “Studies in Islamic Law. 9. Trigonometry: Fundamentals of trigonometry. COMPULSORY MATHEMATICS COURSES FOR BS (4 YEAR) (FOR STUDENTS NOT MAJORING IN MATHEMATICS) 1. equations reducible to quadratic equations. PWSKent Company. Wooton W. College Algebra and Trigonometry. types of functions. Cramer’s rule. Course Outline: Preliminaries: Real-number system. set operations. Binomial Theorem: Introduction to mathematical induction. 2. Boston (suggested text) Kaufmann JE. functions. complex numbers. Sharron S. with the essential tools of algebra to apply the concepts and the techniques in their respective disciplines. harmonic progression.Annexure “D” Note: One course will be selected from the following six courses of Mathematics. Quadratic Equations: Solution of quadratic equations. 1987. Recommended Books: 1. relation between roots and coefficients of quadratic equations. determinants. introduction to sets. types. Algebra 2 and Trigonometry. qualitative analysis of roots of a quadratic equations. MATHEMATICS I (ALGEBRA) Mathematics at secondary level 3+0 Prerequisite(s): Credit Hours: Specific Objectives of the Course: To prepare the students. matrix inverse. Sequences and Series: Arithmetic progression. 1978. Boston 100 . geometric progression. cube roots of unity. trigonometric identities. Beckenback EF. Houghton & Mifflin. Matrices: Introduction to matrices. system of linear equations. binomial theorem with rational and irrational indices. Dolciani MP. not majoring in mathematics. continuous functions. change of variables in indefinite integrals. Boston MATHEMATICS II (CALCULUS) Mathematics I (Algebra) 3+0 2. Course Outline: Geometry in Two Dimensions: Cartesian-coördinate mesh. 2005. 1983. Davis S. PWS-Kent Company. 1986. solution of equations involving absolute values. not majoring in mathematics. Addison-Wesley. rational and transcendental functions. Finney AR. Fundamentals of Algebra and Trigonometry (6th edition). inequalities. Recommended Books: Anton H. Calculus and Analytic Geometry. Prerequisite(s): Credit Hours: Specific Objectives of the Course: To prepare the students. parallel and perpendicular lines. Reading. Calculus: A New Horizon (8th edition). Limits and Continuity: Limit of a function. Course Outline: Preliminaries: Real-number line. New York Stewart J. Ma. left-hand and right-hand limits. Calculus (11th edition). Integration and Definite Integrals: Techniques of evaluating indefinite integrals. Boston Thomas GB. 1995. Calculus (3rd edition). John Wiley. continuity. integration by substitution. integration by parts. MATHEMATICS III (GEOMETRY) Mathematics II (Calculus) 3+0 Prerequisite(s): Credit Hours: Specific Objectives of the Course: To prepare the students. with the essential tools of geometry to apply the concepts and the techniques in their respective disciplines. derivatives. 2005. PWS-Kent Company. functions and their graphs. various forms of 101 . Derivatives and their Applications: Differentiable functions. differentiation of polynomial. not majoring in mathematics. slope of a line. Swokowski EW.3. Bevens I. with the essential tools of calculus to apply the concepts and the techniques in their respective disciplines. equation of a line. Brooks/Cole (suggested text) Swokowski EW. USA 3. Introduction to sets. COURSE FOR NON-MATHEMATICS MAJORS IN SOCIAL SCIENCES MATHEMATICS BS (Social Sciences). SSC (Metric) level Mathematics 03 + 00 40 written examination. Matrices: Introduction to matrices. functions. PWS-Kent Company. Freshman and Company. After completion of this course the student should be able to: • • • Understand the use of the essential tools of basic mathematics. types of functions. ellipse. Fundamentals of Algebra and Trigonometry (6th edition). intersection of two lines. 2008 and onward Title of subject: Discipline : Pre-requisites : Credit Hours : Minimum Contact Hours: Assessment : Effective : Aims : : To give the basic knowledge of Mathematics and prepare the students not majoring in mathematics. Boston Swokowski EW. 1986. College Algebra and Trigonometry. Algebra : : Preliminaries: Real and complex numbers. Objectives Contents 1. Analytic Geometry. locus of a point in various conditions. distance between a point and a line. Boston 4. Conic Sections: Parabola. the general-second-degree equation Recommended Books: Abraham S. 1987. set operations. inverse of matrices. Circle: Equation of a circle. Apply the concepts and the techniques in their respective disciplines. Model the effects non-isothermal problems through different domains. circles determined by various conditions. 102 . PWS-Kent Company. types of matrices. Scott. distance between two points. angle between two lines. 1969 Kaufmann JE.equation of a line. intersection of lines and circles. hyperbola. determinants. inter quartile deviation mean deviation. cumulative frequency curve. skewness and kurtosis. moments. characteristics of statistics.. 2. Measures of central tendency: Mean medium and modes. Graphs: Graph of straight line. ‘College Algebra and Trigonometry’. graphic presentation of the frequency distribution. ungrouped and grouped data. Trigonometry: Fundamentals of trigonometry. array. trigonometric identities. Latest Edition. Prentice Hall. individual.. 3. Latest Edition. Frequency distribution: Organisation of data. deciles and percentiles. Permutation and combinations: Introduction to permutation and combinations. variance. Kaufmann. Latest Edition. R. equations reducible to quadratic equations. Sequence and Series: Arithmetic. circle and trigonometric functions. limitations of statistics and main division of statistics. E. ‘Fundamentals of Algebra and Trigonometry’. W. nature of roots of quadratic equations. Books Recommended: 1. Quadratic equations: Solution of quadratic equations.. Boston. ‘Statistics for The Social Sciences’. Statistics : system of linear equations. Measures of dispersion: Range. tally sheet method. Cramer’s rule. standard deviation. ‘Introduction of Statistics’. R. E. R. E.. J. PWSKent Company. frequency polygon. Introduction: Meaning and definition of statistics. Swokowski. Wilcox. types of frequency series. 103 . relationship of statistics with social science. discrete and continuous series.2. 4. geometric and harmonic progressions. Walpole. bar frequency diagram histogram. quartiles. Binomial Theorem: Introduction to binomial theorem. 5. MATHEMATICS FOR CHEMISTRY 3 Mathematics at Secondary level Credit Hours: Prerequisites: Specific Objectives of Course:To prepare the students not majoring in mathematics with the essential tools of Calculus to apply the concepts and the techniques in their respective disciplines. Course Outline: Preliminaries: Real Numbers and the Real Line, Functions and their graphs: Polynomial Functions, Rational Functions, Trigonometric Functions, and Transcendental Functions. Slope of a Line, Equation of a Line, Solution of equations involving absolute values, Inequalities. Limits and Continuity: Limit of a Function, Left Hand and Right Hand Limits, Continuity, Continuous Functions. Derivatives and its Applications: Differentiation of Polynomial, Rational and Transcendental Functions, Extreme Values of Functions. Integration and Indefinite Integrals: Integration by Substitution, Integration by Parts, Change of Variables in Indefinite Integrals. Least-Squares Line. Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Thomas, Calculus, 11th Edition. Addison Wesley publishing company, 2005. H. Anton, I. Bevens, S. Davis, Calculus, 8th edition, Jhon Willey & Sons, Inc. 2005. Hughes-Hallett, Gleason, McCallum, et al, Calculus Single and Multivariable, 3rd Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2002. Frank A.Jr, Elliott Mendelson, Calculus, Schaum’s Outline Series, 4th edition, 1999. E. W. Swokowski, Calculus and Analytic Geometry PWS Publishers, Boston, 1983. John H. Mathews, Numerical Methods for Mathematics Science and Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Second Edition 1992. MATHEMATICS FOR PHYSICS 6. Contents 1. Preliminary calculus. • Differentiation Differentiation from first principles; products; the chain rule; quotients; implicit differentiation; logarithmic differentiation; Leibnitz’ theorem; special points of a function; theorems of differentiation. 104 • Integration Integration from first principles; the inverse of differentiation; integration by inspection; sinusoidal function; logarithmic integration; integration using partial fractions; substitution method; integration by parts; reduction formulae; infinite and improper integrals; plane polar coordinates; integral inequalities; applications of integration. 2. Complex numbers and hyperbolic functions • • • • The need for complex numbers Manipulation of complex numbers Additions and subtraction; modulus multiplication; complex conjugate; division Polar representation of complex numbers Multiplication and division in polar form and argument; de Moivre’s theorem Trigonometrical identities; finding the nth roots of unity; solving polynomial equations Complex logarithms and complex powers Applications to differentiation and integration Hyperbolic functions Definitions; hyperbolic-trigonometric analogies; identities of hyperbolic functions; solving hyperbolic equations; inverses of hyperbolic functions; calculus of hyperbolic functions. • • • 3. Series and limits • • Series Summation of series Arithmetic series; geometric series; arithmetico-geometric series; the difference method; series involving natural numbers; transformation of series Convergence of infinite series Absolute and conditional convergence; convergence of a series containing only real positive terms; alternating series test Operations with series Power series Convergence of power series; operations with power series Taylor series • • • • 105 • 4. Taylor’s theorem; approximation errors in Taylor series; standard Maclaurin series Evaluation of limits Partial differentiation • • • • • • • • • Definition of the partial derivative The total differential and total derivative Exact and inexact differentials Useful theorems of partial differentiation The chain rule Change of variables Taylor’s theorem for many-variable functions Stationary values of many-variable functions Stationary values under constraints Double integrals Triple integrals Applications of multiple integrals Areas and volumes; masses, centers of mass and centroids; Pappus’ theorems; moments of inertia; mean values of functions Change of variables in multiple integrals Change of variables in double integrals; Scalars and vectors Addition and subtraction of vectors Multiplication by a scalar Basis vectors and components Magnitude of a vectors Multiplication of vectors Scalar product; vector product; scalar triple product; vector triple product Equations of lines and planes Equation of a line; equation of a plane Using vectors to find distances Point to line; point to plane; line to line; line to plane Reciprocal vectors 5. Multiple integrals • • • • 6. Vector algebra • • • • • • • • • 7. Matrices and vector spaces • Vectors spaces Basic vectors; the inner product; some useful inequalities 106 orthogonal. of a unitary matrix. of a general square matrix Determination of eigen values and eigen vectors degenerate eigen values Differentiation of vectors Composite vector expressions.• • • • • • • • Matrices The complex and Hermitian conjugates of a matrix The determinant of a matrix Properties of determinants The inverse of a matrix The rank of a matrix Simultaneous linear equations N simultaneous linear equations in N unknowns Special square matrices Diagonal. unitary normal Eigen vectors and eigen values of a normal matrix. Vector calculus • • • • • • • • • 107 . differential of a vector Integration of vectors Space curves Vector functions of several arguments Surfaces Scalar and vector fields Vector operators Gradient of a scalar field. of Hermitian and anti-Hermitian matrices. Hermitian. divergence of a vector field. div and curl Cylindrical and spherical polar coordinates Cylindrical polar coordinates. spherical polar coordinates • 8. symmetric and antisymmetric. combinations of grad. curl of a vector field Vector operator formulae Vector operators acting on sums and products. Poisson and Normal Distribution. Empirical Relation between Mean. Change of origin and scale. sampling with and without replacement. Absolute and relative measures. Exercises Unit 6. The Variance and standard deviation. Constructing of a frequency distribution. 108 . bias. Presentation of Data Introduction. Exercises. The Mean Deviation. Interpretation of the standard Deviation. Unit 4. probability and non-probability sampling. Difference of means and proportions. Significant digits. Probability and Probability Distributions. basic principles of classification and Tabulation. What is Statistics? Definition of Statistics. Box and Whisker Plot. Exercises. Rounding of a Number. sample Descriptive and inferential Statistics. Historigram. Sampling distributions for single mean and proportion. Errors of measurement. Stem and Leaf Display. Measures of Central Tendency Introduction. Unit 3. Data.Annexure “E” INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS Credit hrs: 3(3-0) Unit 1. Relative and Cumulative frequency distribution. Unit 2. Types of frequency curves. Histogram. Exercises. sampling and non sampling errors. The Mode. Unit 5. Sources. The semiInter-quartile Range. Range. Discrete and continuous variables. Discrete and continuous distributions: Binomial. Editing of Data. Exercises. Different types of Averages. Collection of primary and secondary data. Sampling and Sampling Distributions Introduction. sample design and sampling frame. Exercises. Standardized variables. Median and mode. Cumulative Frequency Polygon or Ogive. Population. Frequency polygon and Frequency curve. Relative Merits and Demerits of various Averages. Pie chart. Ogive for Discrete Variable. Graphs and their Construction. Properties of variance and standard Deviation. Observations. Measures of Dispersion Introduction. definition of outliers and their detection. Coefficient of variation. Diagrams. Bar charts. Quantiles. Moments and Moments ratios. properties of Good Average. Analysis of Variance and ANOVA Table. cause and effect relationships. Testing of Hypotheses-Two or more Populations Introduction. Unit 11.Unit 7. “Statistical Methods and Data Analysis”. Muhammad. Testing of Hypothesis. Kitab Markaz. Exercises Unit 9. Exercises.. its estimation and interpretation. general procedure for testing of hypothesis. Coefficient of linear correlation. Note: General Courses from other Departments Details of courses may be developed by the concerned universities according to their Selection of Courses as recommended by their Board of Studies. Statistical problem. New York.. simple linear regression. Bhawana Bazar Faisalabad. level of significance. Testing of hypothesis and confidence interval about the population mean and proportion for small and large samples. Examples Recommended Books 1 2 Walpole.Single Population Introduction. r and R2. Testing of hypothesis and confidence intervals about the difference of population means and proportions for small and large samples. 1982. “Introduction to Statistics”. Type-I and Type-II errors. Exercises. Correlation. Multiple regression and interpretation of its parameters. Contingency Tables. E. 3rd Ed. 109 . Unit 8. null and alternative hypothesis. F. estimation of parameters and their interpretation. Hypothesis Testing Introduction. R. Inc. examples. Regression and Correlation Introduction. Macmillan Publishing Co. acceptance and rejection regions. Testing of hypothesis about the Independence of attributes. 2005. Testing of Hypothesis-Independence of Attributes Introduction. Exercises Unit 10. Test statistics. Advanced Biology.Annexure ‘F’ BS 2nd Year (1st Semester) Functional Biology Credit Hours 3+0 Biological Methods Principles of Cellular Life Chemical Basis Structure and Function Principles of Metabolism Energy Acquisition Principles of Inheritance Mitosis and Meiosis Chromosomes Observable Inheritance Patterns DNA Structure and Function RNA and Proteins Genes Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Biodiversity Fundamental Concept of Biodiversity One or two examples of each of the following from commonly found organism Prions Viruses Bacteria Protistans Algae Fungi Plants Crops Animals Invertebrates Vertebrates Reading 1.. Roberts. Reiss and G. Nelson. 2000.Monger. 110 . M.M. and R. Taylor.M. C. C. M. Reece. Campbell. J. Biology: Concepts and Connections.G. 2001. M.A. Prentice-Hall. and R. Reiss and G.. 2000. Nelson. 3. Taggart. Prentice-Hall. L. Reece. 2001. 2. J. N.R.B.. L. Mitchell.G.B. Organ System and Homeostasis Information Flow and Neuron Nervous System Circulation and Immunity Nutrition and Respiration Reproduction and Development Ecology and Behavior Ecosystems Biosphere Social Interactions Community Interactions Human Impact on Biosphere Environment Conservation Reading 1. 2001. Biology: Concepts and Connections.R. Roberts. M.Monger. Taylor. 111 .. Mitchell. Starr. 3. Taggart. Campbell. 2001. BS 2nd Year (2nd Semester) Functional Biology Credit Hours 3+0 Myths and Realities of Evolution Microevolution Speciation Macroevolution Level of Organization Plants Tissues Nutrition and Transport Reproduction Growth and Development Animals Tissue. Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life Brooks and Cole. N. Starr.A. Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life Brooks and Cole. Advanced Biology.2. 112 .