Package Title: TestbankCourse Title: PAP 13 Chapter Number: 04 Question type: Multiple Choice 1) Which of the following is not one of the main tissue types found in the human body? a) epithelial b) connective c) myocardial d) muscle e) nervous Answer: c Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.1 Name the four basic types of tissues that make up the human body, and state the characteristics of each. Section Reference 1: 4.1 Types of Tissues 2) These types of cell junctions anchor adjacent cells together and resist their separation during contractile activities. a) tight junctions and hemidesmosomes b) gap junctions and tight junctions c) adherens junctions and desmosomes d) desmosomes and gap junctions e) hemidesmosome and tight junctions Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.2 Describe the structure and functions of the five main types of cell junctions. Section Reference 1: 4.2 Cell Junctions 3) The thin extracellular layer, consisting of the basal and reticular lamina, that anchors epithelial cells to underlying connective tissue is called the a) basement membrane. b) tunica adventitia. c) tight junction. d) adherens junctions. e) gap junctions. Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.3 State the main differences between epithelial and connective tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.3 Comparison between epithelial and connective tissue 4) Epithelial tissue a) is used as a covering of body surfaces. b) is used as a lining of body cavities and hollow organs. c) is used to form glands. d) usually has a free surface that interacts with external environment. e) All of these Answer choices are correct. Answer: e Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4.1 Describe the general features of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.4 Epithelial Tissue Question type: Essay 5) Name and briefly describe the different categories of epithelial tissues based on cell shape and number of layers of cells found in the tissue. Answer: Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4.1 Describe the general features of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.4 Epithelial Tissue Solution: Based on cell shape, epithelial tissues can be divided into four categories including: 1)squamous which are thin and flat, 2)cuboidal which are similar in width and height, 3)columnar are taller than they are wide and 4)transitional which can change shape from cuboidal to squamous and back again. Epithelial tissues can also be categorized based on the number of layers of cells found in the tissue. These categories include: 1)simple which means a single layer of cells, 2)stratified which is two or more layers of cells and 3)pseudostratified which is one layer of cells that appears multi-layered due to the arrangement of the nuclei in the cells. Question type: Multiple Choice 6) This type of epithelial tissue is found lining the heart, blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. a) Simple squamous epithelium b) Simple cuboidal epithelium c) Stratified squamous epithelium d) Stratified cuboidal epithelium e) Simple columnar epithelium Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4.2 List the location, structure, and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.4 Epithelial Tissue 7) This type of epithelial tissue forms the most superficial layer of the skin. a) Simple squamous epithelium b) Simple cuboidal epithelium c) Stratified squamous epithelium d) Stratified cuboidal epithelium e) Simple columnar epithelium Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4.2 List the location, structure, and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.4 Epithelial Tissue 8) This type of epithelial tissue lines the ducts of sweat glands and esophageal glands. a) Simple squamous epithelium b) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium c) Stratified squamous epithelium Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4.4 Epithelial Tissue 10) In which of the following locations would you most likely find transitional epithelial cells? a) Lining of the esophagus b) Outer layer of skin c) Lining of the urinary bladder d) On the surface of the heart e) Covering skull bones Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. structure.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.2 List the location. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.4.4. Section Reference 1: 4.4 Epithelial Tissue 9) This type of epithelial tissue lines the fallopian tubes. structure.2 List the location.d) Stratified cuboidal epithelium e) Transitional epithelium Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. and some bronchioles of the respiratory tract.2 List the location. structure. a) Simple cuboidal epithelium b) Simple columnar epithelium c) Stratified columnar epithelium d) Stratified cuboidal epithelium e) Transitional epithelium Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4 Epithelial Tissue . uterus. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.2 List the location. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. structure. structure. d) a branched rounded secretory part attached to a single unbranched duct. Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. c) a rounded secretory attached to a single unbranched duct. Section Reference 1: 4. e) none of these choices Answer: a .2 List the location. b) a coiled tubular secretory part attached to a single unbranched duct. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. a) Simple coiled tubular gland b) Compound tubular gland c) Compound tuboloacinar gland d) Simple branched acinar gland e) Simple branched tubular gland Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.11) Which of the following types of glands are categorized by whether their ducts are branched or unbranched? a) Unicellular exocrine glands b) Multicellular exocrine glands c) Unicellular endocrine glands d) Multicellular endocrine glands e) All of these Answer choices are correct. Section Reference 1: 4.4 Epithelial Tissue 13) Simple tubular exocrine glands have a) a straight tubular secretory portion attached to a single unbranched duct.4.4.4 Epithelial Tissue 12) This type of multicellular exocrine gland has a branched rounded secretory part attached to a single unbranched duct and is found mainly in sebaceous glands. 2 List the location. e) All of these Answer choices are correct. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. d) how the gland synthesizes its secretory product.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4. structure. a) Apocrine b) Exocrine c) Holocrine d) All of these Answer choices are correct.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.4.4 Epithelial Tissue 15) This type of exocrine gland accumulates its secretory product in the cytosol of its cells until the cell ruptures and becomes part of the secretory product.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.2 List the location.Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Section Reference 1: 4.4 Epithelial Tissue 16) The extracellular matrix of connective tissue consists of a) enzymes and membranous organelles. structure. Section Reference 1: 4.4.4. Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4 Epithelial Tissue 14) Functional classification of exocrine glands is based on a) shape of the gland. c) how the gland release its secretory product. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. structure. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. b) size of the gland. e) None of these Answer choices are correct. .2 List the location. 5 Connective Tissue . d) calcified crystals of minerals and enzymes. c) keratinized cells and protein fibers.1 Describe the general features of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4. Section Reference 1: 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. a) Matrix b) Formed elements c) Ground substance d) Basement membrane e) Plasma membrane Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4. and functions to support and bind cells in the tissue together.5 Connective Tissue 17) Which of the following is NOT a connective tissue? a) Bone b) Blood c) Cartilage d) Tendons e) Epidermis Answer: e Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.1 Describe the general features of epithelial tissues. e) protein fibers and ground substance. Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.b) plasma membranes and ground substance. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.4.1 Describe the general features of epithelial tissues.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues.4.5 Connective Tissue 18) This component of connective tissue is found between the cells and fibers. 5. and function of the various types of connective tissues. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.5 Connective Tissue 20) Which of the following types of fibers are commonly found in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue? a) Elastic b) Reticular c) Collagen d) All of these Answer choices are correct. Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4.19) Which of the following is a polysaccharide commonly found in the ground substance of connective tissues? a) Hyaluronic acid b) Melatonin c) Cholesterol d) Glycogen e) Starch Answer: a Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. c) basement membrane. Section Reference 1: 4.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues.2 Describe the structure. b) ground substance. d) stroma.1 Describe the general features of epithelial tissues. e) glycosaminoglycans.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4. Answer: d . Learning Objective 2: LO 4. location. e) None of these Answer choices are correct.5 Connective Tissue 21) Reticular fibers in soft organs like the spleen and liver form a supporting framework called the a) matrix. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. c) reducing heat loss from the body surface.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. and function of the various types of connective tissues.5. and function of the various types of connective tissues. .5 Connective Tissue 24) The main function of dense regular connective tissues is a) storing minerals for later use. b) forming stroma of soft organs.5.5 Connective Tissue 22) Which of the following is classified as loose connective tissue? a) Blood b) Spongy bone c) Areolar connective tissue d) Elastic connective tissue e) Hyaline cartilage Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Section Reference 1: 4.5. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. location.Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. location. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.2 Describe the structure.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues.5 Connective Tissue 23) Which of the following is a location where adipose tissue is commonly found? a) Subcutaneous layer deep to the skin b) Lining the chambers of the heart c) Surrounding the brain d) Inside the ear canal e) In the cartilage found in joints Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.2 Describe the structure.2 Describe the structure. Section Reference 1: 4. location. Section Reference 1: 4. and function of the various types of connective tissues.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. Answer: Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4.5. and function of the various types of connective tissues.5 Connective Tissue 25) The pubic symphysis and intervertebral discs are composed of this type of connective tissue. Section Reference 1: 4. location. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. a) Adipose tissue b) Elastic cartilage c) Fibrocartilage d) Dense irregular connective tissue e) Reticular connective tissue Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Section Reference 1: 4. location.5 Connective Tissue Solution: Growth of cartilage can be classified as interstitial or appositional.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. In appositional growth. In interstitial growth. location. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.2 Describe the structure.5 Connective Tissue Question type: Essay 26) Name and briefly describe the two types of growth seen in cartilage. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.5. Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. the cartilage increases rapidly in size due to the division of existing chondrocytes and the continuous deposition of increasing amounts of matrix by the chondrocytes.2 Describe the structure. and function of the various types of connective tissues.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. e) providing elasticity to stretchable organs. activity of the cells in the inner chondrogenic layer of the perichondrium leads to . Section Reference 1: 4.d) providing strong attachment between structures like muscle and bones.5. and function of the various types of connective tissues.2 Describe the structure. 5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. Deeper layers divide and cells mature resulting in the matrix accumulating beneath the perichondrium on the outer surface of the cartilage causing it to grow in width. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. location.5. d) osteons. location.5.5 Connective Tissue 28) Spongy bone tissue lacks a) lamellae. and function of the various types of connective tissues.growth. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. c) osteocytes. . Section Reference 1: 4.2 Describe the structure. and function of the various types of connective tissues. b) lacunae. Question type: Multiple Choice 27) What is the basic structural unit of compact bone tissue? a) osteon b) stroma c) lamellae d) chromosome e) lacunae Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. c) plasma.2 Describe the structure. e) canaliculi. Section Reference 1: 4. b) white blood cells.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues.5 Connective Tissue 29) The extracellular matrix of blood tissue consists of a) red blood cells. 5 Connective Tissue 30) Which of the following types of membranes found in the human body does NOT contain epithelial tissue? a) Mucous membrane b) Serous membrane c) Cutaneous membrane d) Synovial membrane Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Section Reference 1: 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.6 Describe the classification of membranes. a) Cutaneous membrane b) Serous membrane c) Mucous membrane d) Basement membrane e) Synovial membrane Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.d) lymph.5. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.6 Membranes 32) Immature.6 Membranes 31) This type of membrane lines a body cavity that does not open directly to the exterior and the organs contained in that body cavity. Section Reference 1: 4. Section Reference 1: 4.2 Describe the classification of membranes. and function of the various types of connective tissues.6. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. Answer: c Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.2 Describe the structure.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. e) albumin. undifferentiated cells that can divide to replace lost or damaged cells are called .6 Describe the classification of membranes. location.6.2 Describe the classification of membranes. 10 Describe the role of tissue repair in restoring homeostasis. e) agranulocytes. c) fibrotic cells. Section Reference 1: 4. d) granulocytes.a) stem cells. which cell junction is a desmosome? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: c Difficulty: Easy .10 Tissue Repair: Restoring Homeostasis 33) In the diagram shown below. Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. b) parenchymal cells. Section Reference 1: 4.2 Describe the structure and functions of the five main types of cell junctions.2 Cell Junctions 34) In the diagram shown below. Section Reference 1: 4.Learning Objective 1: LO 4. which cellular junction is a tight junction? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.2 Cell Junctions .2 Describe the structure and functions of the five main types of cell junctions. Section Reference 1: 4.1 Describe the general features of epithelial tissues.4. where is the apical surface of the epithelial cell? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4 Epithelial Tissue .4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues.35) In the diagram shown below. 1 Describe the general features of epithelial tissues.4 Epithelial Tissue .4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. where is the basal surface of the epithelial cell? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: c Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.36) In the diagram shown below. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. Section Reference 1: 4.4. 37) In the diagram shown below, what of the indicated structure is composed of basal lamina and reticular lamina? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4.1 Describe the general features of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.4 Epithelial Tissue 38) Which diagram in the figure below represents a simple acinar exocrine gland? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4.2 List the location, structure, and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.4 Epithelial Tissue 39) Which diagram in the figure below represents a compound tubular exocrine gland? a) C b) D c) E d) F e) G Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4.2 List the location, structure, and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.4 Epithelial Tissue 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.2 List the location.40) Which of the diagrams in the figure below represents a compound tubuloacinar exocrine gland? a) D b) E c) F d) G e) H Answer: e Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. structure.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.4 Epithelial Tissue . 4 Epithelial Tissue . Section Reference 1: 4.2 List the location. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.41) Which of the light micrographs in the figure below shows a simple columnar epithelium? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. structure. 2 List the location.4. structure.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.4 Epithelial Tissue .42) Which of the light micrographs in the figure below shows a stratified cuboidal epithelium? a) B b) C c) D d) E e) F Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Section Reference 1: 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.2 List the location.4 Epithelial Tissue .43) Which of the light micrographs in the figure below shows a pseudostratified columnar epithelium? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues.4. Section Reference 1: 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. structure. 5 Connective Tissue .2 Describe the structure. and function of the various types of connective tissues.44) In the figure shown.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. Section Reference 1: 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. location.5. which light micrograph shows the type of cartilage that is most abundant in the human body? a) E b) F c) G d) H e) J Answer: c Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.45) In the figure shown.5 Connective Tissue . which light micrograph shows areolar connective tissue? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.2 Describe the structure. and function of the various types of connective tissues. location.5.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. Section Reference 1: 4. Section Reference 1: 4.46) In the figure shown.2 Describe the structure. location.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. which light micrograph shows reticular connective tissue? a) K b) C c) E d) F e) H Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. and function of the various types of connective tissues.5.5 Connective Tissues . 47) In the figure shown. location. which light micrograph shows fibrocartilage? a) E b) F c) G d) H e) J Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues.2 Describe the structure.5 Connective Tissue . and function of the various types of connective tissues.5. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. Section Reference 1: 4. location.5 Connective Tissue . Section Reference 1: 4. which light micrograph shows dense regular connective tissue? a) C b) D c) E d) F e) G Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.5.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues.2 Describe the structure. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. and function of the various types of connective tissues.48) In the figure shown. 49) In the figure shown.5 Connective Tissue . which light micrograph shows blood? a) K b) J c) H d) G e) F Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Section Reference 1: 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.5.2 Describe the structure.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. and function of the various types of connective tissues. location. Section Reference 1: 4. location. and function of the various types of connective tissues. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.2 Describe the structure. which light micrograph shows the type of connective tissue that contains the Hardest matrix of all connective tissues? a) K b) J c) G d) B e) D Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.5 Connective Tissue 51) In the figure shown.50) In the figure shown.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues.5. which light micrograph shows a muscle tissue that is under involuntary control? . Learning Objective 2: LO 4.2 Contrast the structure. and mode of control of skeletal. location.7 Muscular Tissue 52) In the figure shown.7. Section Reference 1: 4. which light micrograph shows cardiac muscle? a) A .1A 2B 3C a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) 1 and 2 e) 1 and 3 Answer: e Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. cardiac. and smooth muscle tissue.7 Contrast the properties of the different types of muscle tissue. 7.5.5. The lamellae are concentric rings of matrix that consist of mineral salts and collagen fibers.2 Contrast the structure. Projecting from the lacunae are canaliculi. Answer: Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4.5 Connective Tissue Solution: Each osteon includes lamellae.7 Muscular Tissue Question type: Essay 53) Briefly describe the four parts of an osteon. and smooth muscle tissue.b) B c) C d) All of these Answer choices are correct. which are large.5 Connective Tissue Solution: Connective tissue can contain fibroblasts. A central Haversian canal contains blood vessels and nerves. Section Reference 1: 4. Lacunae are small spaces between lamellae that contain mature bone cells called osteocytes. Canaliculi provide routes for nutrients to reach osteocytes and for wastes to leave them. lacunae. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.1 Describe the general features of connective tissue. Macrophages develop from monocytes and are irregular shaped with short branching projections and are capable of engulfing bacteria and cellular debris by phagocytosis. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. Section Reference 1: 4. location. e) None of these Answer choices are correct.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. Section Reference 1: 4. Answer: c Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. 54) Name and describe the types of cells commonly found in connective tissue. and function of the various types of connective tissues.7 Contrast the properties of the different types of muscle tissue. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.2 Describe the structure. Plasma cells secrete antibodies that attack . location.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. cardiac. flat cells with branching projections that secrete the fibers and ground substance of the matrix. and mode of control of skeletal. which are networks of minute canals containing the processes of osteocytes. Answer: Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. canaliculi and a Haversian canal. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.or neutralize foreign substances in the body. Section Reference 1: 4.7.7. and mode of control of skeletal. Mast cells produce histamine that dilates small blood vessels.7 Contrast the properties of the different types of muscle tissue.7 Muscular Tissue 57) Which of the following types of tissues contains multinucleated cells whose movements are under voluntary control? .7 Contrast the properties of the different types of muscle tissue.1 Describe the general features of muscular tissue. location.7 Muscular Tissue 56) Which of the following types of tissues is made up of small spindle-shaped cells and is commonly found in the walls of hollow organs? a) skeletal muscle b) smooth muscle c) cardiac muscle d) transitional epithelium e) areolar tissue Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.2 Contrast the structure. Question type: Multiple Choice 55) Which of the following types of tissues is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body? a) skeletal muscle b) smooth muscle c) cardiac muscle d) intercalated cells e) myoblasts Answer: c Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. and smooth muscle tissue. White blood cells migrate from blood to connective tissue in response to certain immune system conditions. Adipocytes store triglycerides. cardiac. Section Reference 1: 4. hence its name.7 Contrast the properties of the different types of muscle tissue. Skeletal muscle is voluntarily controlled while both cardiac and smooth muscle tissue are involuntary.1 Describe the general features of muscular tissue. Section Reference 1: 4. They also are connected to each other via gap junctions and desmosomes.7 Muscular Tissue Solution: Both cardiac and skeletal muscle tissues are striated and smooth muscle is not.7. This area is known as the intercalated discs. Section Reference 1: 4. some smooth muscle cells communicate via gap junctions.1 Describe the general features of muscular tissue. Question type: Multiple Choice 59) Which following types of cells are considered excitable cells because they are able to produce electrical signals? a) neuroglial cells and myofibers b) myofibers and connective tissue cells c) neuroglial cells and neurons d) neurons and epithelial cells . Cardiac muscle cells usually have only one nucleus and are branched.7 Muscular Tissue Question type: Essay 58) Compare and contrast the functional and structural characteristics of the three types of muscle tissue.7. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. Skeletal muscle cells have more than one nucleus and are large and run parallel to each other. Answer: Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Smooth muscle cells are small spindle-shaped cells that form thick layers around the hollow organs.a) skeletal muscle b) smooth muscle c) cardiac muscle d) transitional epithelium e) areolar tissue Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Like cardiac muscle cells. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.7 Contrast the properties of the different types of muscle tissue. 9 Explain the concept of electrical excitability.e) myofibers and neurons Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.9 Excitable Cells 60) Which of the light micrographs in the figure below shows the type of epithelial tissue found lining lymphatic vessels? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: a . Section Reference 1: 4. diffusion. and secretion in serous membranes? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.2 List the location.Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4. osmosis.4 Epithelial Tissue 61) Which of the light micrographs in the figure below shows the type of epithelial tissue whose functions include filtration. . structure. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.4. structure.4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4 Epithelial Tissue 62) Which of the light micrographs in the figure below shows the type of epithelial tissue that lines the kidney tubules? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: b Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4.2 List the location.2 List the location. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.Learning Objective 2: LO 4. structure.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. . 4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues.Section Reference 1: 4.4.4 Epithelial Tissue . Section Reference 1: 4. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.2 List the location. structure. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4 Epithelial Tissue 63) Which of the following figures shows tissue whose functions are secretion and absorption? a) B b) C c) D d) G e) H Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. 64) Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue that lines the uterinetubes? a) A b) B c) C d) E e) F Answer: c Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Section Reference 1: 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4 Epithelial Tissue 65) Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue found lining the upper respiratory tract and whose functions include moving mucus and other . structure.4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.2 List the location. substances by ciliary action? a) B b) C c) D d) E e) H Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4. structure.4 Epithelial Tissue . Section Reference 1: 4. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.2 List the location. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues.4 Epithelial Tissue 67) Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows a type of epithelial tissue whose functions include movement of mucus over their apical surface by ciliary action? . and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4. structure.66) Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue that lines the epididymis? a) A b) B c) D d) E e) F Answer: d Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4.2 List the location. 4 Epithelial Tissue .1B 2C 3E a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) 2 and 3 only e) All of these Answer choices are correct. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. structure.2 List the location. Section Reference 1: 4.4. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.68) Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue that lines the vagina? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) H Answer: d Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. structure.4 Epithelial Tissue 69) Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue found lining the large excretory ducts of esophageal gland and whose functions include .4. Section Reference 1: 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.2 List the location. 2 List the location.protection and secretion? a) A b) D c) E d) G e) H Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues.4 Epithelial Tissue . structure. Section Reference 1: 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. 2 List the location.4 Epithelial Tissue . Section Reference 1: 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.70) Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue that lines part of the conjunctiva of the eye? a) A b) C c) D d) F e) G Answer: e Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. structure. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4. structure.4 Epithelial Tissue .4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues.4.71) Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue whose structure allows it to be stretched or distended? a) A b) D c) E d) G e) H Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.2 List the location. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.72) Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue that lines the urinary bladder walls? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) H Answer: e Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4 Epithelial Tissue .2 List the location. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues.4. structure. Section Reference 1: 4. Section Reference 1: 4.2 List the location.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. structure. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4 Epithelial Tissue .4. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues.73) Which substance is secreted by the gland shown? a) sweat b) oil c) hormones d) saliva e) earwax Answer: c Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. location.5. and function of the various types of connective tissues.74) Which of the following figures shows tissue found along the developing bones of the embryo? a) A b) B c) C d) E e) F Answer: a Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Section Reference 1: 4.2 Describe the structure.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues.5 Connective Tissue . 75) Which of the following figures shows tissue found in yellow bone marrow? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) H Answer: c Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. and function of the various types of connective tissues.5 Connective Tissue .5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. Section Reference 1: 4. location.2 Describe the structure.5. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. location. Section Reference 1: 4.5 Connective Tissue .2 Describe the structure. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.5.76) Which of the following figures shows tissue found in lymph nodes? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) F Answer: d Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. and function of the various types of connective tissues. 2 Describe the structure. and function of the various types of connective tissues. Section Reference 1: 4.5.77) Which of the following figures shows tissue that is found in tendons and ligaments? a) B b) C c) D d) E e) F Answer: d Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. location.5 Connective Tissue .5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. 2 Describe the structure. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.5 Describe the properties of the various types of connective tissues. and function of the various types of connective tissues.5 Connective Tissue . Section Reference 1: 4.78) Which of the following figures shows tissue that is found in the trachea? a) B b) C c) E d) F e) G Answer: d Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. location.5. location. cardiac. Section Reference 1: 4. and smooth muscle tissue. and mode of control of skeletal. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.79) Which is a function of the tissue shown in diagram A? a) heat production b) pumping of blood c) propulsion of food d) contraction of bladder e) conduct nerve impulses to muscle fibers Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.2 Contrast the structure.7.7 Contrast the properties of the different types of muscle tissue.7 Muscular Tissue . 8 Describe the structural features and functions of nervous tissue. Section Reference 1: 4.8 Nervous Tissue 81) Which of the following is an abnormal joining of tissues resulting from the formation of scar tissue at a previous site of inflammation or surgical repair? a) adhesions b) articulations c) cysts d) granulomas e) osteophytes .80) Which is a function of the tissue shown in diagram D? a) heat production b) pumping of blood c) propulsion of food d) contraction of bladder e) conduct nerve impulses to muscle fibers Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. 11. Section Reference 1: 4. of cells in that tissue? a) atrophy b) hyperplasia c) hypertrophy d) anaplasia e) adhesion Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.11 Describe the effects of aging and disorders on tissues.2 Describe disorders that affect tissues.11.11 Describe the effects of aging and disorders on tissues.Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.10 Describe the role of tissue repair in restoring homeostasis. . Section Reference 1: Disorders: Homeostatic Imbalances that Affect Tissues 83) Which of the following is a term used to describe an increase in the size of a tissue that is the result of an increase in the size.2 Describe disorders that affect tissues. not number. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. Section Reference 1: Disorders: Homeostatic Imbalances that Affect Tissues Question type: Essay 84) Discuss how a damaged tissue is repaired.10 Tissue Repair: Restoring Homeostasis 82) Which of the following is a term used to describe a decrease in the size of cells within a tissue or organ that ultimately results in reduction in the overall size of the tissue or organ? a) atrophy b) hyperplasia c) hypertrophy d) adhesion e) anorexia Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. which are the immature and undifferentiated cells. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.4 Epithelial Tissue Question type: Essay 86) Discuss the difference(s) between an endocrine and an exocrine gland. Section Reference 1: 4. b) macrophages.Answer: Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues.10 Tissue Repair: Restoring Homeostasis Solution: In order to replace the worn-out. Section Reference 1: 4. or the parenchyma for replacement. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. In some cases stem cells. structure. will divide to replace the lost or damaged cells. Section Reference 1: 4. d) mast cells. supporting connective tissue.4 Epithelial Tissue Solution: The secretory product (hormones) of endocrine glands enters the interstitial fluid and then diffuses into the blood without going through a duct.10 Describe the role of tissue repair in restoring homeostasis. Question type: Multiple Choice 85) Mucus-secreting cells found distributed among the simple columnar epithelial linings of the gastrointestinal and respiratory system are called a) fibroblasts. damaged or dead cells. Answer: c Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. Exocrine glands secrete their products .4.4 Describe the properties of the different types of epithelial tissues. and function of each different type of epithelial tissues. new cells arise from stroma. structure.2 List the location.4. c) goblet cells. e) osteocytes.2 List the location. Answer: Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. 6 Membranes 89) In which of the following types of membranes would you expect to find goblet cells? a) mucous membrane b) serous membrane c) cutaneous membrane d) synovial membrane e) plasma membrane .3 Comparison between epithelial and connective tissue 88) Flat sheets of pliable tissue that cover or line a part of the body are referred to as a) lymph.6. c) Contains no blood vessels within tissue. d) membranes.3 State the main differences between epithelial and connective tissues. b) stroma. b) Large amount of extracellular matrix. d) Found on the exposed surfaces of the body.6 Describe the classification of membranes. e) serum.into ducts that empty onto the surface of a covering or the lumen of a hollow organ. Section Reference 1: 4. saliva and digestive enzymes are typical exocrine gland secretions. Question type: Multiple Choice 87) Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of epithelial tissues? a) Cells are tightly packed together. c) interstitium. Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Sweat. Learning Objective 2: LO 4. e) Line the inside of blood vessels. Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. earwax. Section Reference 1: 4.1 Define a membrane. oil. c) neurons and dendritic cells. b) neurons and mast cells. cytokines e) threshold potentials.6. . a) action potentials.Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4.6 Describe the classification of membranes.9 Excitable Cells Question type: Essay 92) Discuss the three functional classifications of exocrine glands secretions. Learning Objective 2: LO 4.2 Describe the classification of membranes. neurotransmitters Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective 1: LO 4. e) neurons and somites. neurotransmitters b) action potentials. cytokines d) threshold potentials.6 Membranes 90) The two principal types of cells found in nervous tissues are a) neuroglial cells and neurons. Section Reference 1: 4. Section Reference 1: 4.9 Explain the concept of electrical excitability. Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 4. d) neuroglial cells and myofibers. hormones c) action potentials.8 Describe the structural features and functions of nervous tissue. Section Reference 1: 4.8 Nervous Tissue 91) Electrical signals called ________ travel along the plasma membrane of a neuron and stimulate the release of chemicals called ___________ that are then used to communicate with other cells. ruptures and releases the product. Merocrine gland secretions are packaged into a secretary vesicle and released via exocytosis.2 Connective Tissue Solution: The classification is based on how their secretion is released.2 Describe the structure and functions of the five main types of cell junctions. Apocrine glands accumulate their secretory product at the apical surface of the cell and the upper portion of the cell pinches off from the rest of the cell to release the products. Section Reference 1: 4. .Answer: Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective 1: LO 4. Holocrine glands accumulate their product in their cytosol and after the cell matures.