Pritchett 1Vashti Pritchett Ms. Sparrow 20 History 8 October 2013 Bibliography: Primary sources Kamille. “Beyond the Ten Point Program / The Black Panther Party and healthcare.” Liberationmagazine.com. This is an article about some of the BPP community programs. I used a picture from this site to use as a primary source. "Olympic Boycott (1968)." Civil Rights in the United States. Ed. Waldo E. Martin, Jr. and Patricia Sullivan. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2010. U.S. History In Context. Web. 27 Oct. 2013. Image of Tommie Smith and John Carlos at the 1968 Olympics. Platform and Program of the Black Panther Party (1966)." Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Ed. Colin A. Palmer. 2nd ed. Vol. 6. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. 2482-2483. World History In Context. Web. 25 Sept. 2013. This is a primary source of the platform and program for the Black Panther Party. It is a great primary source to include in my project because these are the rules that the party ran themselves on and are the basis of what the party stood for and why they were created in the first place. Bibliography: Secondary Sources “1968: Black athletes make silent protest.” BBC.com. This source talks about Tommie Smith and John Carlos at the 1968 Olympics. This source is helpful because it goes more into detail about the event and why they did it. This source is reliable because it comes from a credible news source. Pritchett 2 “Black Panther Community Programs.” Stanford.edu. This source has a huge list of programs and services that the Black Panther Party had. This is helpful information to use on my webpage about the services they had in the community. This source is reliable because it comes from the Stanford website. "Black Power Movement." UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Sonia Benson, Daniel E. Brannen, Jr., and Rebecca Valentine. Vol. 1. Detroit: UXL, 2009. 172-174. U.S. History In Context. Web. 30 Sept. 2013. This article talks about the black power movement and explains what it was and the role it played in the civil rights movement. It also talks about the black panther party’s involvement in the black power movement. This source is useful because it talks about some of the goals of the party and people that they worked with during the civil rights movement. This is a reliable source because it comes from a trusted encyclopedia. "Black Panther Party." Gale Encyclopedia of American Law. Ed. Donna Batten. 3rd ed. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 2010. 49-54. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 8 Oct. 2013. This source really goes in depth about the FBI involvement with the black panther party and talks about the impact the black panthers had in everyday life for people. This source is helpful because it talks about the daily jobs of members in the party and people they had relationships in outside of the party. This source will help me understand more about what the party was doing and what their goals were.This source is reliable because it comes from opposing viewpoints in context. “Black Panther Party :: HISTORY.” Socialjustice.ccnmtl.columbia.edu. This source talks about free huey movement. This source was helpful because it gave a good overview of what happened and then talked about the details of important parts. Had a lot of good information that I can use. This source is reliable because the website is run by an organization. Pritchett 3 "Black Panther Party." UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Sonia Benson, Daniel E. Brannen, Jr., and Rebecca Valentine. Vol. 1. Detroit: UXL, 2009. 168-171. U.S. History In Context. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source gave a good overview of what the Black Panther Party was while also giving details on important events or people that were involved with the party. This source is helpful to get basic ideas to include in my website from. This source is reliable because it comes from a database has a lot of information. "Black Panther Party." West's Encyclopedia of American Law. Ed. Shirelle Phelps and Jeffrey Lehman. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 2005. 48-53. World History In Context. Web. 25 Sept. 2013.This secondary source is good because it goes more in depth about my topic. This article talks about the lead up to the creation of the party and the reasons why it was created. It also talks about how the Black Panther Party and its leaders impacted society and the role they played in the civil rights movement. It also talks about the FBI’s involvement with the party and the disbandment of it. This source is a reliable because it comes from a trusted encyclopedia that I found on history in context. Carson, Clayborne; Carson, David. “Black Panther Party.” Encyclopedia of the American Left. Ed. Buhle, Mari Jo. New York: Garland Publishing, 1990. This source source talks about many aspects of the Black Panther Party. This source is helpful because it gives me information about the FBI’s counterintelligence program and it talks about the dispute between Stokely Carmichael and Huey P. Newton and how the SNCC and the group Us were involved. This source is reliable because it comes from a Stanford website. Pritchett 4 Carson, Clayborne. "Black Panther Party for Self-Defense." Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Ed. Colin A. Palmer. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. 266-268. World History In Context. Web. 25 Sept. 2013.This article has a good overview about the party and has information about other leaders involved in the party besides Bobby seale and Huey P. Newton. It also talks about the decline of the party and talks about some of the internal struggles the they had.This secondary source is a good starting place to get basic information about this topic like when the party was formed and where, so that I have a good understanding of it before I do more in depth research. This is a reliable source because it comes from an encyclopedia that was on the history in context site, which is reliable website. Daniels, Douglas. “Urbanization.” Encyclopedia of African American History, 1896 to the Present: From the Age of Segregation to the Twenty-first Century. African American Studies Center. This source talks about the life of black people in urban settings. It talks about the population of African Americans growing in different cities and how that tied in with ghettos. This source is helpful because it talks about how the conditions in black neighborhoods where bad and how people fought to get better housing. The Black Panthers played a role in this and one of their goals was improving life in the black community. This source is reliable because it comes from a website that focuses on African American studies and is a credible database. Davis, Angela. Interview. “Former Black Panther Assata Shakur Added to FBI’s Most Wanted Terrorist List.” Democracynow.org. 2. May. 2013. This source talks about how Assata Shakur was added to the FBI’s most wanted list and why they are after her. In the interview it talks about the FBI’s counterintelligence program and how it worked against The Black Panther Party. This source is helpful because it gives me more details about the FBI and their involvement with the Pritchett 5 BPP. This source is reliable because it is an interview with a past member of the Black Panther Party. Esparza, Jesse. “Black Panther Party.” Encyclopedia of African American History, 1896 to the Present: From the Age of Segregation to the Twenty-first Century. Oxford African American Studies Center. This source talks about a lot of aspects of the Black Panther Party. First it gives an overview, then it goes more in depth about specific things. It talks about inspirations of the party and then it goes into the goals of the party and what they were trying to accomplish. It talks about small accomplishments and then talks about police involvement. This source is useful because it goes over a lot of aspects of the party that will help me with my thesis. This is a trusted source because it comes from the Oxford African American Studies Center which focuses subjects and studies about African Americans. Foster, Lloren. “Black Power Movement.” Encyclopedia of African American History, 1896 to the Present: From the Age of Segregation to the Twenty-first Century. African American Studies Center. This source talks about the black power movement and what it was. It talks about how it impacted African Americans and how people in society saw African Americans. This source is helpful because it talks about how the black panther party was influenced by the black power movement and also how they contributed to the movement. It also talks about how the movement and the Black Panthers contributed to the black community. This source is reliable because it comes from a trusted encyclopedia. Hart, Peter. “Lecturer explores women’s role in Black Panther Party.” University of Pittsburgh Times. 19. Feb. 2004. This source follows a lecture that talks about women in the Black Panther Party. This source explores the roles of women in the party. This source is helpful because it gives me Pritchett 6 more details about women in the party and talks about how they were important to the party and how they played a bigger role in the BPP as women, than they did in most other organizations. This source is reliable because it comes from a university website. Mascarenhas-Swan, Marc. “Honoring the 44th Anniversary of the Black Panther’s Free Breakfast Program.” Movementgeneration.org. This source talks about the Free Breakfast programs that the Black Panther Party had. Has a lot of information about the program and this source will really help me on my webpage about the BPP’s efforts in the community. This source is reliable because it comes from a credible magazine. Mitchell, Jason. “Malcolm X’s Influence on the Black Panther Party’s Philosophy.” History in An Hour.com. 15. Jun. 2012. This source talks about the influence Malcolm X had on the Black Panther Party. Is ideas and philosophy widely impacted the BPP. This source is helpful because it shows how Malcolm X was important to the Panthers and his assassination affected them and fueled the party’s efforts and Black power. This source is reliable because it is from a credible website and a trusted writer. Moore, Leonard N. "Civil Rights Movement." St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Ed. Sara Pendergast and Tom Pendergast. Vol. 1. Detroit: St. James Press, 2000. 519-521. U.S. History In Context. Web. 1 Oct. 2013. This source talks about the civil rights movement but more specifically black nationalism. There are different forms and it talks about which form the black panther’s were as well as the other types and examples of other groups or people who spoke about those forms of black nationalism. This source is useful because it tells me more about what some of the party’s goals were and what they were trying to accomplish. This source is reliable because it came from a database that carries good sources. Pritchett 7 "Olympic Boycott (1968)." Civil Rights in the United States. Ed. Waldo E. Martin, Jr. and Patricia Sullivan. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2000. U.S. History In Context. Web. 27 Oct. 2013. This source talks about the 1968 olympics and the black power salute that Tommie Smith and John Carlos gave during the medal ceremony. This source is useful because it shows how the Black Power Movement was show to the world and how the media played a part in it. This would be a good thing to include on my website. This source is reliable because it comes from a credible database. Rifas, Leonard. “Question of the Month: Were Underground Comics Racist?” Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia. Ferris State University. 6. Nov. 2006. This source talks about a lot of political cartoons. This source is helpful because it gives a good specific example of how the FBI got involved with The Black Panther Party and shows how they undermined it. This source is reliable because it is a museum and is run by a university. “Seattle Black Panther Party History and Memory Project.” Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project. This source talks about the Black Panther Party chapter in Seattle and how effective they were. The Seattle chapter was one of the first to be established outside of oakland. This source is useful because it talks about a different chapter of the Black Panthers and gives me a perspective of how the party was and how they were viewed all over the country in different places other than Oakland. This source is reliable because it comes from a University of Washington website. “The Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.” History.com. This source talks about the assassination of Martin Luther King. This source is helpful because it talks about the impact his assassination had on America. This article talks about how the assassination affected Black people and how it created a bigger rift between Blacks and Whites in the nation. It also mentions how it affected the BPP. This source is reliable because it comes from the History channel website. Pritchett 8 Thevenin, Rose. “Black Panther Women.” Black Women in America, Second Edition. Oxford African American Studies Center. This source goes in detail about women's’ roles in the Panthers. It talks about how women got involved in the party and the life in the party. It talks about media coverage of the party and how they were perceived by the country. It talks about the FBI involvement with the party which goes with media coverage. It also talks about the internal struggles with the party. This source is helpful because it talks about how the party operated and also how the FBI involvement affected the party. It also talks about changes to the black community. This source is reliable because it comes from a trusted resource that focuses on African American studies. Van Deburg, William. “Black Nationalism.” The Oxford Companion to United States History. Oxford African American Studies Center. This source talks about black nationalism and the role it played in the black power movement. It goes in detail about what black nationalism was and how people were affected by it. This source is helpful because it show how black nationalism played a major part in the Black Panther Party. Black nationalism fueled their beliefs and their goals. This source also touches on some of the influences of major black nationalists and their affect on people. This source is reliable because it comes from a trusted website. Van Deburg, William L. "Black Power Movement." Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Ed. Colin A. Palmer. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. 268272. U.S. History In Context. Web. 27 Oct. 2013. This source talks about the Black Power Movement and explains what it was. It goes into a lot of detail about it. This source is helpful because it explains how people were involved in it and the contributions people made. The Black Panthers played a Part in the Black Power Movement and it would be good to include Pritchett 9 information on the movement in my website. This source is reliable because it comes from an encyclopedia that I found in a credible database. Wood, Adrian and Rajguru, Nutan. “The Black Panther Party of Self-Defense.” Socialist Alternative.org. Web. 8 Oct. 2013. This source talks about the civil rights movement and how the black panthers started during it and some accomplishments of the party. It talks about the influence Malcolm X had on the party and it talks about the relationship between the black panthers and the FBI. This source is important for my project because it talks about more specific stuff and talks about things that I don’t have in other sources. This source will help me with my thesis and will give me a lot of information to work with.This source is reliable because the website is run by a trusted organization. Vashti! I am SO excited about your NHD project. I think you can go really far with this and I am excited for all the work you are putting into it! Way to go! Have you been able to find anyone to interview yet? COOL! http://socialjustice.ccnmtl.columbia.edu/ BlackPanther.org Pritchett 10 itsabouttimebpp.com blackpast.org blackpantherparty.blogspot.com http://www.stanford.edu/group/blackpanthers/programs.shtml http://madamenoire.com/107819/black-history-month-the-black-panther-party/15/ Robyn C. Spencer Department: History Expertise: Civil rights; black power, including the Black Panthers; twentieth-century U.S. social movements; black women's history; Mississippi Flood of 1927 Campus Phone: 718-960-2268 Email:
[email protected] Email for Kekla Magoon:
[email protected] Email for Bobby Seale:
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[email protected] Geronimo Pratt Fredericka Newton Angela Davis Kathleen Cleaver - See more at: http://madamenoire.com/107819/black-history-month-the-black-pantherparty/4/#sthash.hjrBm2uv.dpuf http://youtu.be/gJZBiZl8zLs Pritchett 11 http://www.historyinanhour.com/2012/06/15/malcolm-x-black-panthers/ Clayborne Carson David Malcolm Carson In Encyclopedia of the American Left, edited by Mari Jo Buhle et al. New York: Garland Publishing, 1990 http://www.stanford.edu/~ccarson/articles/am_left.htm “black panther party” After Malcolm’s death, Seale wrote that he “cried like a baby” and announced soon afterwards: “