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Novel Cellulosic BioIndustrial Technologies and ProductsMarch 27, 2012 Prepared by: Dave Pattterson Bioindustry: Process: Location: Products: Feedstock Abengoa Bioenergy, Biocarburantes Castilla y Leon, Ebro Pulvea steam explosion, enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation Spain ethanol, lignin, electricity Abengoa Bioenergy Biomass steam explosion, enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation; gasification St. Louis, MO ethanol, lignin, electricity Abengoa Bioenergy Biomass of Kansas, LLC steam explosion, enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation; gasification St. Louis, MO ethanol, lignin, electricity Accelergy Advanced Biorefinery Inc. AE Biofuels Inc. gasification and catalytic process fast pyrolysis enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation; ambient temperature strach hydrolysis Houston, Texas Ottawa, ON Cupertino, CA jet fuels BioOil, char, thermal energy ethanol AgderBiocom Agni Energy Services (P) Ltd. updraft gasifier with indexing rotary grate 1.2 MWth ? gasification Norway Hyderabad, India thermal enrgy, syngas thermal energy, syngas, electricity biomass or coal forestry residues, waste wood agricultural waste waste wood; mixed waste wood, shavings, hoggings, sawdust, bark rice husks, biomass Agnion Energy Inc. Heatpipe-Reformer indirect (or allothermal) gasification syngas, thermal energy, electricity solid biomass Grassau, Germany Agnion Technologies GmbH AHT Pyrogas Vertreibs GmbH Alcar Chemicals Group Altentech Power Inc. Alholmens Kraft Heatpipe-Reformer indirect (or allothermal) gasification 32.5 MWth; 6.1 Mwe downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification (0.75 MWe) hydrogenolysis 10 MW peat power plant, biomass drying circulating fluidized bed & combined condensing CHP syngas, thermal energy, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, xylitol electricity thermal energy, electricity lignocellulosics; waste wood wood chips waste biomass peat pellets bark, wood, peat Pfaffenhofen, Germany Neustadt, Austria Trois Rivieres, QC ALICO Inc. high temp. gasification & anaerobic bacteria fermentation Gladbach, Germany Vercheres, QC Vancouver, BC LaBelle, FL syngas, ethanol, electricity corn stover, wheat straw, switchgrass, milo stubble corn stover, wheat straw, switchgrass, milo stubble corn stover, wheat straw, switchgrass, milo stubble Pilot Plants Proposed Babilafuente, Salamanca, Spain Start Up 2010 Raveena, NB Hugoton, Kansas portable, ON Butte, Montana Rotorua, New Zealand 2011 Sept., 2006 Aug., 2003 Plant Size (1000 tonne / yr) Partners and Affiliations: 25 kta CIEMAT, University of Lund 231 kta LLC, Antares Corp., Taylor Engineering 363 kta LLC, Antares Corp., Taylor Engineering Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) 2011 WIT, EECA, Norwagian AgderBiocom Waste Management Inc., Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, Munich Venture Partners and Wellington Partners pilot 2003 July, 2008 Waste Management Inc., Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, Munich Venture Partners and Wellington Partners 1-5 kta Genivar Peat Resources Limited Pietarsaari, Finland waste wood, urban wastes LaBelle, FL municipal solid waste/ agricultural waste/ wood waste/process water/sewage grain, switchgrass, corn cobs, corn fibre waste wood Springfield, KY McBride, BC 254 kta Bioengineering Resources Inc., Washington Group International, GeoSyntec Consultants, BG Katz Companies, LLC, Emmaus Foundation Thermaloc/TMI/Thermonertia/Aqua-Pristine/FreshRain/Harvest Water Colorado Springs, Colorado syngas, thermal energy. electricity Alltech Alterna Energy Inc./Alterna Biocarbon Alternative Energy Financing community biorefinery pyrolysis business planning, deal structuring, financial modelling and capital raising Lexington, KY Prince George, BC London, UK ethanol, wet distillers dried grain biocoke, biooil, syngas, thermal energy renewable energy finances Alter NRG Corp. plasma gasification Calgary, Alberta waste Mihama Mikata, Japan 2002 Westinghouse Plasma Corporation, Air Products, KiPlasama, Coskata Inc., General Motors, SMS Infrastructures Ltd., Alter NRG Corp. plasma gasification Calgary, Alberta waste Utashinai, Japan 2003 Westinghouse Plasma Corporation, Air Products, KiPlasama, Coskata Inc., General Motors, SMS Infrastructures Ltd., Alter NRG Corp. plasma gasification Calgary, Alberta waste Pune, India 2008-9 Westinghouse Plasma Corporation, Air Products, KiPlasama, Coskata Inc., General Motors, SMS Infrastructures Ltd., Alter NRG Corp. plasma gasification Calgary, Alberta Fox Creek, Alberta Westinghouse Plasma Corporation, Air Products, KiPlasama, Coskata Inc., General Motors, SMS Infrastructures Ltd., American Energy Enterprises dilute acid hydrolysis lignocellulosic biorefinery (AVAP - American Value added Pulping) - combustion, fermentation gasification Brookfield, Connecticut ethanol coal harvest wastes, sawdust, yard wastes New Milford, Connecticut AEE Distilleries Inc. Atlanta. GA Netherlands ethanol, thermal energy, electricity syngas, thermal energy, electricity sulphite black liquor demolition wood Park Falls, WI Amyris Biotechnologies Andritz Ankura Scientific Energy Technologies (P) Ltd fermentation pulp & paper power boilers, bubbling fluidized bed gasification, circulating fluidized bed gasification ? gasification Applied Biofuels Apollo Bioenergy Inc. Archer Daniels Midland Corp. Genesyst Gravity Pressure Vessel for continuous dilute acid hydrolysis with subcritical water gasification thermochemical hydrolysis Emeryville, CA alternate biofuels Graz, Austria Baroda, India thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity sugar cane wood biomass, recycled wood, energy crops, sludges, peat ? Sparks, Nevada Decatur, IL ethanol syngas, Bio-LPG, Biopropane, DME ethanol, animal feed waste wood, agriculture waste, MSW, sewage sludge, pulp sludge. wood corn kernel fibre http://www.abe 0.33-17 kta Alpha - Omega Environmental Inc. American Process Inc. Americentrale Fuel Gas Plant DOE May, 2007 early 2009 Flambeau River Biorefinery, LLC Khosla Ventures, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, and TPG Biotech Malta DOE http://www.americanprocess Arkenol Fuels, LLC (now BlueFire Ethanol, Inc.) Armstrong Pellet concentrated sulphuric acid hydrolysis with mild acid pre-treatment, wood pelletization Orange County, CA Armstrong, BC Aerni Pratteln Aruna Electrical Works (P) Ltd ASG Canada Energy Inc. downdraft Kuntschar gasifier 0.13 MWe 0.26 MWth ? gasification Tamil Nadu, India Avantium catalytic production of furfurans Avedore 2 gas turbines cogeneration Avello Bioenergy B9 Energy Biomass Ltd. AvelloFRAC pryrolysis downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Babcock & Wilcox, Volund cellulosic ethanol, low grade lignin wood pellets thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy biodiesel, thermal energy, electricity furan-based biofuels, 2,5-dimethylfuran, Amsterdam, Netherlands ethyoxylmethylfurfural plant and tree clippings, paper and cardboard products or agricultural residues. waste wood lignocellulosics; conditioned clean wood ? waste biomass HMF(hydroxymethyfurfural) from sucrose Sacramento, CA Pratteln, Switzerland 2009 demo Anahim Lake, B.C. thermal energy, electricity natural gas, oil, straw, wood pellets Iowa Londonderry, UK bio-oil fractions, bio-char thermal energy, syngas, electricity mill residues, agricultural waste, waste wood, plantations Boone Iowa wood chips, dedicated energy crops Armagh, UK Ebsjerk, Denmark thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood, agricultural residues, waste Ebsjerk, Denmark 1993 Ebsjerk, Denmark Ebsjerk, Denmark thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood, agricultural residues, waste wood, agricultural residues, waste Harboore, Denmark Daio, Japan 1996 Babcock & Wilcox, Volund Babcock & Wilcox, Volund updraft co-current fixed bed gasification & Jenbacher engines (1.5 MWe CHP) air blown updraft co-current fixed bed gasification & Jenbacher engines (1.5 MWe & 3.5 MWth) CHP air blown updraft co-current fixed bed gasification & Jenbacher engines 12 MWth air blown updraft co-current fixed bed gasification & Jenbacher engines (2 MWe & 8 MWth) CHP combined cycle gasification Virent Energy Systems, Iowa State University, Cargill, Asphalt Paving Association of Iowa, Borregaard LignTech Blackwater Valley Museum Keramische Industrie Bedarfs, McDermott International, Inc Keramische Industrie Bedarfs, McDermott International, Inc Ebsjerk, Denmark Ebsjerk, Denmark thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood, agricultural residues, waste wood, agricultural residues, waste Yamagata, Japan 2008 Advanced Renewable Energy Ltd. Battelle Columbus Laboratories, BCL atmospheric circulating fluidized bed FERCO low-inlet velocity gasifier Columbus, OH thermal energy, syngas, electricity wood residuals, pulp sludge agriculture residues, forest residues, municpal solid waste, energy crops Babcock & Wilcox, Volund Babcock & Wilcox, Volund Avedore, Denmark Itlay New Bern, NC & Burlington, VT BBI International Renewable Energy Solutions for cellulosic ethanol and second generation biofuels Lakewood, CO feasability studies, energy audits, business plans, project development, engineering, technology review and development - cellulosic ethanol BBI BioVentures, LLC biochemical Lakewood, CO ethanol BC International (BCI) BEV, Domsland separate dilute acid hydrolysis and bioengineered E coli fermentation downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Dedham, MA Eckenforde, Germany cellulosic ethanol thermal energy, syngas, electricity agriculture residues, forest residues, municpal solid waste, energy crops Denver, Colorado bagasse,corn stover, rice hulls, waste wood Loisiana wood chips Eckenforde, Germany BFT Bionic Fuel Technologies AG BG Technologies, LLC BioEnDev AB Bioenergy LLC catalytic low temperature microwave depolymerization of hydrocarbons downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification torrified wood charcoal Washington, DC Umeå, Sweden St. Petersbburg, Russia diesel; hydrocarbons thermal energy, syngas, electricity lignocellulosics; straw pellets wood thermal energy wood BioEnergy International, LLC Bioengineering Resources Inc. (BRI) Bioenergy Systems Inc. BioEthanol Japan Biofine Renewables, LLC Bioflame Ltd. BioFuels Energy Corporation BioFuels Energy Corporation Biogen Ltd. Corp. BioFuels Energy Corporation acid hydroylsis biocatalytic (genetically modified enzyme) fermentation high temp. two-stage gasification & anaerobic bacteria fermentation (biocatalytic conversion) downdraft gasification enzymatic hydrolysis & Klebsiella oxytoca + Eschericia coli fermentation levulinic acid technology ? gasification Biogen/AGT moving bed, downdraft Gasification Norwell, Massachusettsnovel catalysts, ethanol New Smyrna Beach, FL Spokane, WA syngas, ethanol, electricity, acetic acid, thermal energy thermal energy, syngas, electricity Japan ethanol North Yorkshire, UK Denver, CO Denver, CO Miami, Florida Denver, CO levulinate fuels - esters using ethanol, methanol. butanol, or mixed alcohols, formic acid, furfural, lignin char; biochemicals thermal energy, syngas, electricity ethanol ethanol syngas, thermal energy, electricity ethanol BioGasol ApS bioliq - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH Biomass Canada Ltd. Wet Explosion & enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose fermentation with thermophilic anerobic bacterium and glucose with yeast Lyngby,Denmark flash pyroysis, entrained flow gasification; Fisher-Tropsch catalysis anaerobic high temp normal atmospheric H20 shift gasification & restricted CO2 format Edmonton, AB ethanol, hydrogen, methanol, electricity, biogas syngas, syndiesel, syngasoline wood syngas, electricity Biomass Engineering Ltd. downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification 1 MWe Newton-le-Willows, UK thermal energy, syngas, electricity Biomass Engineering Ltd. downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Newton-le-Willows, UK thermal energy, syngas, electricity cellulose, agricultural waste forestry, agricultural & municipal wastes, & demolition wood dried cubed biomass demolition wood lignocellulose waste wood Aarhus - odum, Denmark 2.5 tpd demo Weyerhaeuser Co., McNeil Power Station 2010 52 kta Fagen Inc., BBI International, NRG, Stoel Rives LLP, Kennedy & Co ICF Kaiser and TIC AHY Pyrogas 2008 demo 0.4 kta Ankur, India Plainfield Asset Management, Camulos Capital, Itera Ethanol, LLC and Context Capital Management, BC International Corporation, University of Florida Clearfield County, PA Fayetteville, AR Osaka, Japan 2007 Linconshire Raymondville, TX Fairmont, Minnesota 2008 85 kta Alico, Inc. 16 kta Taesei Corp., Marubeni Corp., Daiei Inter Nature System, Sappora Breweries Ltd., Celunol Corp. PBM Power Ltd. Earls Nook Limited (new company name) Earls Nook Limited (new company name) biomass Wood River, Nebraska. wheat straw, corn stover, paper lignocellulose, bioil , char hog fuel wood, wood chips, dedicated energy crops wood, wood chips, dedicated energy crops Ballerup, Denmark Karlsruhe, Germany ? Cumbria, United Kingdom Lima, Peru 2010 2016 ? 2007 4 kta 4.2 kta 85 kta Earls Nook Limited (new company name) Technical University of Denmark, Aalborg University LURGI GmbH Sigma 3 Engineering, Universal Compression http://www.brienergy.com/ Biomass Gas & Electric LLC Biomasse Kraftwerk Gussing GmbH Co KG Biomass Secure Power Inc. Biomaxx Systems Inc. BioMCN hot sand and steam gasification dual fluidized bed gasification & biocoke circulating bed gasification: CHP (Fast Internal Circulation Fluidized Bed (FICFB) biomass steam gasification) wood pellets, torrefied pellets Renewable energy consultation gasification Atlanta. GA Bio SNG Güssing Biosphere Environmental Energy Bioten Corp. synthesis conversion ? gasification combustion and bioturbine Los Angeles, CA Knoxville, TN Bioversion Industries ? gasification Mississauga, Ontario Bio Vision Technology Inc. Biowärme Eberndorf steam explosion hydrolysis & fermentation & steam autohydrolysis downdraft gasifier New Minas, NS BlueFire Ethanol Inc./ Renewables(formerly Arkenol, Inc.) concentrated sulphuric acid hydrolysis including flash fermentation, membrane distillation and chromatographic separation of the acid from the sugars Abbotsford, B.C. Toronto, Ontario Irvine, CA thermal energy, syngas, electricity forest residue, municipal solid waste, agricultural waste and energy crops , FL thermal energy, syngas, electricity pellets wood chips, natural gas sawmill waste Gussing, Austria Cowichan Lake, B.C. syngas, methanol woody biomass Delfzijl, Netherlands syngas thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, electricity lignocellulosics ? mill waste Güssing, Austria syngas, ethanol ethanol, CO2, lignin, acetic acid, furfural, electricity, lactic acid, ethyl acetate, xylitol, levoglucosan, hydrogen thermal energy, syngas, electricity lignocellulosic ethanol BMH Energy (BMH Technology Oy) concentrated sulphuric acid hydrolysis including flash fermentation, membrane distillation and chromatographic separation of the acid from the sugars concentrated sulphuric acid hydrolysis including flash fermentation, membrane distillation and chromatographic separation of the acid from the sugars gasification & Fisher-Tropsch catalysis? TYRANNOSAURUS® SRF Process turns waste into high quality Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF) Borgford Bioenergy LLC Octaflame gasifier BornBioFuel Borregaard Industries Ltd. Bracknell CHP Energy Center Braskem separate hydrolysis / fermentation hydrolysis, fermentation of hemicellulose ? CHP Brelsford Engineering, Inc. BRI Process Brightstar Synfuels Co. BEI Cellulose (dilute acid two-stage plug-flow) Hydrolysis Reactor and fermentation Clostridium conversion of syngas steam reforming gasification Bozeman, MT St. Gabrial, LA ethanol ethanol thermal energy, syngas Broin Companies Brook Hall Estate BSP Thermal Systems Inc. BTG Bioliquids BV hydrolysis & fermentation downdraft co-current fixed bed gasifier multiple hearth furnaces fast pyrloysis rotating cone reactor Sioux Falls, SD Londonderry, UK St. Paul, Minnesota Enshede, Netherlands Buhler rotary and conveyor dryers, wood pellet system Wilmington, DE BlueFire Ethanol Inc/ Renewables(formerly Arkenol, Inc.) BlueFire Renewables Inc. Blue Horizon Bio-Diesel Inc. Butamax Advanced Biofuels LLC hardwood pellets, lignocellulosic wood, biomass Progress Energy 2012 Vienna University of Technology, Austria; Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland; Repotec, Austria 2008 demo Red Boiling Springs, TN GE Thermo Design Engineering Limited, Woodland Chemical Systems Inc., Aquarius Coatings Inc. 4 potential NS sites Eberndorf, Austria forestry, agricultural & municipal wastes, paper, purpose grown crops Izumi, Japan Irvine, CA ethanol, low grade lignin sorted green waste and wood waste Mecca, CA Irvine, CA Red Deer, Alberta ethanol, low grade lignin syndiesel, ethanol sorted green waste and wood waste Fulton, Mississippi bitumen & cellulose Rauma, Finland Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF) Colville, Washington syngas, thermal energy MSW thinning waste, forest residues, waste wood Brazil ethanol, biogas, lignin, hydrogen ethanol, vanillin thermal energy, electricity ethylene, polyethylene Early 2008 2006 ? NRC, NS Energy, NS Agriculture 2002 ? Arkenol, JGC Corp., Applied Power Concepts Inc. http://www.bluefireethanol.co Waste Management, Inc.; JGC Corporation; MECS Inc.; NAES; PetroDiamond; Applied Power Concepts Inc. DOE 2013 Aakirkeby, Bornholm, Denmark Sarpsborg, Norway Bracknell, Berkshire, UK 2016 1930 wood Baton Rouge, LA 1994 ethanol thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, char, carbon regeneration bio-oil, organic acids corn stover dedicated cellulosic energy crops wood, agricultural waste biomass Emmetsburg, IO Londonderry, UK 1998 wood pellets butanol wood residuals Jackson County, Florida agricultural waste sulfite black liquor waste wood ethanol sawmill waste, corn stover, green waste 250 kta Henglo, Netherlands Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC Esso, Petro-Canada, Shell and Suncor 6 kta 500 kta 278 kta Siemens, Alfa Laval, Grundfos, Ostkraft, Agro Tech, nne pharmaplan ChemCell Ethanol E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company; Novozymes DOE North America, Inc.; an Rural Generation Ltd. Empyro BV Bioenergi Lulea, Green Circle Bio Energy Inc., JCE Group BP, DuPont, LA torrefied wood thermal energy. thermal heat.ceres-inc. willow. municipal solid wastes. transportation fuels. agricultural residues corn stover wood chips Courtland. Texas San Ramon.C. agricultural & municipal wastes MecklenburgVorpommern. Turina . Ontario Vancouver. Inc. electricity ethanol thermal energy. electricity thermal energy. syngas. Italy long-chain dicarboxylic acids. Carbonscape Catalyst Renewables Corporation Catchlight Energy LLC CCE-SJ Gasproducer . BC North Vancouver. methanol black liquor. GA stationary. torrified wood biodiesel supplier & distributor producer gas. New Zealand Dallas. Germany 2003 Alpha 0. China South Burlington.T. Denmark waste wood biomass wood. transportation fuels. Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Combined Cycle. Spa produce diacids in a single fermentation step followed by purification Green or dry chips or hogged fuel Hardwood or softwood chips or hogged fuel Wood pellets Saw dust and shavings Crushed. Chanderpur Works Chapleau Cogeneration Limited Chempolis Oy’s ChemPro Group LLC Torrefication ? gasification plasma gasification 3G Formicobio Technologies catalytic hydrolysis Salida California Yamuna Nagar. CA CNFbiofuel. waste biomass ? waste wood.. Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Motor Fuels) Cathay Industrial Biotech Ltd. electricity.Cambridge Environmental Technologies variable biomass gasification Cambridge. thermal energy. DME & chemicals. Maryland syngas. syngas. syngas. Ornskoldsvik. heated process water Carbo Consult & Engineering (Pty) Ltd Carbona Corp.(1500C. electricity Canada's Woodland Biofuels Canadian Bio-Coal Ltd. transportation fuels. BC Brandon. Germany sundiesel.com/bio Temiscaming. forest thinning. energy cane.000 kta Freiburg.(1500C. VT syngas. mill residues. nucleotides thermal energy.com/ http://www. thermal energy forestry. Daimler. AL Volvo Technolgy Transfer AB. Germany 2007 Sigma 85-1. & Namibia ESKOM Rosherville Beetle killed wood Briquetted wood or agricultural residues. poplar agricultural waste. Germany http://www. electricity thermal energy. New Page Corporation. styles of co-current downdraft "Deep Bed" gasifier Helsinki. DME & chemicals.downdraft gasifier pressurized circulating fluidized bed gasification pressurized circulating fluidized bed gasification & CHP & syngas engines pressurized circulating fluidized bed gasification microwave gasification CHP (Central Heat and Power) develop novel technologies Sarnia-Lambton. wood. Xynergo (Norske Skog). Sweden Limoux. hydrogen. USA Carbona Corporation/Carbona Inc. India Chapleau. Air Products CHOREN Industries GmbH CHOREN Carbo V low temp. (Canfuel) demo celluosic ethanol plant low temperature microwave ethanol bio-coal. Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Motor Fuels) Stockholm. (5-30Bar) NTV gasifier + high temp. wood. Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Combined Cycle. Haldor Topsøe Chemrec AB Chevet China Resources Alcohol Corporation (CRAC) Chiptec Wood Energy Systems anaerobic high temp\pressure H20 shift gasification integrated pulp mill biorefineries (Chemre Booster. hydrogen. Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Motor Fuels) Chemrec AB anaerobic high temp\pressure H20 shift gasification integrated pulp mill biorefineries (Chemre Booster. CP Rail Esa Niemi Mo-Fuel Sunopta Bioprocess Group. methanol thermal energy. Sweden syngas. wood. agricultural & municipal wastes Freiburg. syngas. hydrogen. wood block waste wood Skive. peat Pitea. New Jersey Chemrec AB anaerobic high temp\pressure H20 shift gasification integrated pulp mill biorefineries (Chemre Booster.plantations for thermomechanical Thousand Oaks. Sweden 2013 380 kta Domsjoe Fabriker AB Chemrec AB anaerobic high temp\pressure H20 shift gasification integrated pulp mill biorefineries (Chemre Booster. DME & chemicals. methanol. biobased n-butanol. lignin Weyerhaeuser and Chevron. DME & chemicals. Finland Blenheim. railway ties reed canary grass wood Stockholm. China wood chips 2008 merged with Diversa (now Verenium Corporation). syngas. syngas. thermal heat. (5-30Bar) NTV gasifier + high temp. Manitoba Johannesburg. Sweden syngas. electricity thermal energy. MA ethanol Ceres genomics . Novozymes Volkswagen. thermal heat. electricity electricity biomass-based products. cleaned and magnetized pallets Certain nut shells and husks Railroad ties Particle board MDF Plywood Paper cubes Coconut shells Certain seeds Processed and cleaned construction and demolition wast Srania-Lambton Research Park University of Western Ontario SA. C. Agrichar thermal energy. Uk.) HTV gasifier: oxygen injected endothermic entrained flow and Fisher-Tropsch catalysis sundiesel. Canadian Bioenergy Corporation Canadian Gasifier Ltd.053 kta CHOREN Industries GmbH CHOREN Carbo V low temp. Carbona Inc. & mobile. Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Combined Cycle. electricity syngas. Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Motor Fuels) downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose + pentose yeast fermentation ? gasification Stockholm. rotational shaft power. Finland Boonton. thermal energy forestry. Expander Energy Inc. electricity. grasses Jilin. miscanthus. electricity.celunol. methanol. electricity Celunol Corp. Sweden syngas. QC Oulu. Sweden 2005 7 kta Volvo Technolgy Transfer AB Stockholm. electricity. ON Oulu. Chemrec Black Liquour Gasification Combined Cycle. thermal heat. Finland Tembec. CA thermal energy. electricity alternate biofuels ? gasification Shanghi.) HTV gasifier: oxygen injected endothermic entrained flow and Fisher-Tropsch catalysis Freiburg. Marubeni Corporation Jennings. France ZhaoDong City. electricity. hydrolysis & Eschericia coli fermentation Cambridge. Michigan Volvo Technolgy Transfer AB. wood. methanol black liquor. bioacetone. wood. methanol black liquor. electricity. biobutanol. South Africa Atlanta. sorghum. portable. biofuels and biochemicals ethanol switchgrass switchgrass. KiOR forest residues. hydrogen. transportation fuels. China Gallarate. syngas black liquor. energy crops cellulose. agricultural residues. electricity. Escanaba. International Paper. Austria 2008 waste wood Hearst. France 2014 23 kta Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique. BP . rice hulls. CORE Biofuels Inc. cellulosic ethanol 2011 commercial 65 kta Volkswagen. Repotec ? Hearst Ethanol One Inc. syngas. Inc. Advanced Technology Ventures. Colorado pilot Westinghouse Plasma Corporation. Ontario syngasoline waste wood syngas. agricultural & municipal wastes CHOREN Industries GmbH CHOREN Carbo V low temp.. Daimler. Coskata. Inc. thermal energy. methanol. electricity ethanol ethanol CoolPlanet BioFuels. GE. Ontario Littleton. cellulosic ethanol sugar cane. biofuel. municipal solid waste. residues or nut shells. Germany sundiesel. corn stover Madison. Arancia. Daimler. NRG Energy Lakes Timber Health and Salvage Decker Lake. Arancia. Oct. used tires. CO syngas. wood fuel chips and peat Gussing. Novel fixed-bed gasifier biooil/biocrude gasification with steam or oxygen. CA American Process Inc. corn stover Warrenville. syngas. IL Warrenville. Inc. super fuels. CA Trois-Rivières. TX Littleton. Germany waxes. animal waste. Finland Houston. Colorado syngas. Globespan Capital Partners.(1500C. CHP. Colorado Commerce City.CHOREN Fuel Freiburg GmbH & Co KG CHOREN Carbo V low temp. Texas catalytic synthesis California syngas. Total S. syngas. electricity wood waste sugar cane bagasse waste wood pulpmill effluent and sludge.(1500C. Illinois Clear Fuels-Rentech ClearFuels Technology Inc. GM.. catalysis gasification Camarillo.. thermal energy forestry. thermal energy. Florida thermal energy thermal energy. CO ethanol. GM.) HTV gasifier: oxygen injected endothermic entrained flow and Fisher-Tropsch catalysis Freiburg.. Xynergo (Norske Skog). corn stover. agricultural & municipal wastes CHRISGAS (Clean Hydrogen-rich Synthesis Gas) CIRAD Foster Wheeler pressurized circulating fixed bed gasifier & catalytic steam reforming fixed bed staged gasifier Varnamo.colusabiomass. wood chips. CA cellulosic ethanol or biobutanol Colusa Biomass Energy Corporation Combustion Expert Inc. nut shells wood chips. Michigan Colusa. Xynergo (Norske Skog). Total S. Fisher-Tropsch liquids Bio-syngas fuel (green natural gas) Warrenville. Westinghouse Plasma Corporation. 2009 demo Golden. Shell F-T Schwedt. straw pellets wood chips. bark. Arancia. Khosla Ventures. Blackstone Cleantech Venture Partners. silica/sodium oxide. TX syngas. Blackstone Cleantech Venture Partners. 0. thermal energy.. silage. cotton waste Cleanstgas GmbH Cleantech Biofuels Inc. electricity ethanol lignocellulosics. corn stover Conzepte Technik Umwelt syngas methanation Condens Oy ConocoPhillips / Archer Daniels Midland Convergence Ethanol Inc. Fisher-Tropsch catalysis Hämeenlinna. Hawaii Aiea. ultra-filtration membrane. membrane separation gasification & bioreactor. electricity.co Fulton Engineered Specialties Inc. continuous fixed bed fermentation. agricultural waste lignocellulosics.240 MWth pressurized steam gasification High Efficiency Hydrothermal Reformer (HEHTR) steam reformation gasification & slurry bubble column reactor modified Fisher-Tropsch catalysis steam reformation gasification & modified Fisher-Tropsch catalysis steam reformation gasification & modified Fisher-Tropsch catalysis 6 . BC biomass. membrane separation Cosmo Powertech PVT Ltd Costich Company Cratech downdraft co-current fixed bed & updraft co-current fixed bed gasification downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification pressurized bubblling fluidized bed gasification Crystal Creek Energy LLC gasification Cutech Institut GmbH gasification. Expander Energy Inc. Turina Brue-Saudron. 2009 Boligee. Khosla Ventures.. Germany CHOREN Industries GmbH CHOREN Carbo V low temp. electricity ethanol. 3 stage syngas and biofermentation process. ConocoPhillips.. dilute sulphuric acid enzymatic hydrolysis. Québec London. Fagen Inc. agricultural waste rice straw.. organic residues Germany 300 kta 1996 1990 pilot . crop residues Sarnia. Tennessee 2013 20 kta Hawaii Agriculture Research Center Hughes Hardwood Alpena. Google Ventures. Alabama Westinghouse Plasma Corporation. wood chips municipal solid waste Aiea. Alter Nrg Corp. ON 2005 ARC test gasifier Vienna University of Technology. agricultural & municipal wastes Freiburg. Globespan Capital Partners. Khosla Ventures. IL Raipur (Chattisgarh). biomass fractionator.A.A. char woodchips. synthetic diesel. MO thermal energy. Hawaii Aiea. India Brush Prairie.A. switchgrass. Turina Vaxjo Varnamo. cellulosic ethanol biomass. 3 stage syngas and biofermentation process. IL Warrenville. Advanced Technology Ventures. GM. Sweden syngas. syngas. methanol. gasification & bioreactor. wood wood cellulosic biomass wood chips. electricity Community Power Corporation Renewable Fuel Gas Generator. 2007 http://www. Inc. Alter Nrg Corp. syngas wood chips. pellets. (5-30Bar) NTV gasifier + high temp. Louis.150 MWe .) HTV gasifier: oxygen injected endothermic entrained flow and Fisher-Tropsch catalysis Freiburg. Inc.) HTV gasifier: oxygen injected endothermic entrained flow and Fisher-Tropsch catalysis Freiburg. lignin thermal energy C5 & C6 sugars syngas. Pennsylvania woody biomass KWB Biomasseheizungen GmbH EBNER Industrieofenbau GmbH Hazan Research Inc. agricultural residues wood agricultural residues Tahoka. steam explosion. IL Warrenville. Globespan Capital Partners. wood. straw. municipal solid waste. electricity. Cobalt Biofuels Coskata. Total S. (5-30Bar) NTV gasifier + high temp. electricity. and vapor compression distillation. bubbling fluidized bed gasifier Littleton. electricity Mountain View. electricity Municipal waste.(1500C. construction debris. Regen International. electricity syndiesel. Regen International. dried Clausthal-Zellerfeld. electricity thermal energy. St.8 MWe biomass steam conversion. ClearFuels Technology Inc. thermal energy. (5-30Bar) NTV gasifier + high temp. Gussing syngas sawdust. sawdust. Regen International. Hawaii ethanol. Comet Biorefining Community Power Corporation Staged biomass gasification 0. wood chips. Germany sundiesel. cellulosic ethanol syngas. thermal energy forestry. transportation fuels wood chips. syngas. 3 stage syngas and biofermentation process. Alter Nrg Corp. membrane separation gasification & bioreactor. Blackstone Cleantech Venture Partners. & fermentation combustion biomass boilers biomass pretreatment: modular cellulosic sugar process Biomax Downdraft Gasifier Colusa. renewable crude oil forestry. Coskata. membrane separation Coskata. 3 stage syngas and biofermentation process. Expander Energy Inc. syngas. switchgrass. sugar cane bagasse Clewiston. Paul Scherrer Institute. hydrogen. Sewden Swedish Energy Agency 2011 Collinwood. WA Tahoka. Advanced Technology Ventures. Germany 2016 200 kta Volkswagen. California gasoline. gasification & bioreactor.. Italy Viking. BC Vancouver. electricity. autothermal bubbling fluidized-bed gasification (air blown and oxygen-enriched) & catalytic synthesis autothermal bubbling fluidized-bed gasification (air blown and oxygen-enriched) & catalytic synthesis Montreal. du Pont Company E. wheat. wood. Afina Energy Inc. methyl acetate. Switzerland Decker. Brazil Houston. ID thermal energy. Mitsubishi Erie Flooring and Wood Products Renewable Oil Corporation. British Sugar. SP. methyl acetate. lignin ? wood chips waste wood waste wood wood or cofired with diesel wood. cashew nut shell Energy Products of Idaho fluidized bed staged gasification Coeur d'Alene. fermentation Thermonertia Microwave Gasification fast pyrolysis fast pyrolysis fast pyrolysis Peace River. straw. QC syngas. Australia charcoal. Dynamotive Energy Systems Corp. Denmark Slave Lake. Sao Paulo State Norco.. 2009 Guelph. TN Biobutanol waste reduction syngas. electricity. ethanol Bio-PDO (1. cassava grasses.Ener. electricity Energy Quest Inc.3 propanediol) Ethanol. sugar beets.Valero Energy Corp. QC Jan. syngas. electricity sugar cane. electricity wood pellets thermal energy.Methanex Corporation Pontotoc. methanol.. methanol.. electricity lignocellulosics thermal energy. Victoria. straw. rice husk. green natural gas. ethanol. electricity. Genera Energy LLC Alpha . fluidized bed gasification. Evolution Biofuels. waste products. CMGI Inc. sawdust. hydrogen. Calvert Funds. QC snyngas. hydro poles 66 kta 33-43 kta TransAlta Utility Corporation. electricity.I. thermal energy. corn stalks UK sewage sludge forest wastes. Switzerland Enkoping. ethyl acetate snyngas. ethanol. waste wood. Netherlands MILENA atmospheric air blown downdraft research gasifier. Sweden Tate & Lyle Bioproducts Co. hydrogen. Norway Lac-Megantic. corn stover waste wood. methanol. Alberta Wilmington.. OLGA tar removal. Denmark 2002 Westlock. Louisiana 2013 Drayton Valley. corn stover Loudun. straw wood residues. Tennessee 1996 Dec. Braemar Energy Ventures. BIOSYN Process. UT Enecon ? gasification Surrey Hills. electricity thermal energy. higher alcohols. Verdant Energy Ltd. ethanol. atmospheric gasification and organic methanogen reactor thermal energy. municipal solid waste. corn stover. thermal energy. methanol. willow coal. Alberta Zuerich. thermal energy. TN. agricultural residues Energos AS . ON Australia April. India Austria thermal energy. DuPont Danisco Cellulosic Ethanol LLC (DDCE) Dwap Energy. municipal solid waste. thermal energy. electricity wood pellets Energreen Power Ltd. BC Bio-syngas or green natural gas wood waste. lignin renewable diesel ethanol electricity ethanol thermal energy. Delaware Crystal Lake.. updraft. AB Udine. electricity. Texas Worldwide Drayton Valley. syngas. @Ventures.G Energex Pellet Fuel Energos gasification or pyrolysis wood pelletization Heimdal. hydro poles Enerkem Alberta Biofuels LP ENERKEM Corp. biocarbon Stalowa Wola. electricity thermal energy ethanol. Danieli Ambiente SRL Danish Technical University Danson's Group Dapp Generating Station (Verdant Energy Ltd. waste wood 500 kta 2001 Klamath Falls. autothermal bubbling fluidized-bed gasification (air blown and oxygen-enriched) & catalytic synthesis Montreal.Daishowa Marubeni International Inc. electricity. switchgrass Agricultural waste. University of Sherbrooke 12 kta Greenfield Ethanol Inc. ethanol.18 MWe) Chennai. methanol..017 Mwe) wood pelletization bubbling fluidized bed gasification oerhead six combustion zones + steam 17MW Netpro Gasifier & Jenbacher engine high energy efficiency boilers Rapid (organosolv) Hydrolysis syngas catalyst low and high temp. pellets bagasse ? Irvine.standardized fluidized bed (12MW) hydrolysis. Marie. syngas. electricity. autothermal bubbling fluidized-bed gasification (air blown and oxygen-enriched) & catalytic synthesis Montreal. Oklahoma Emery Energy Company EMPA Ena Kraft ? gasification downdraft gasifier vibrating grate boiler Salt Lake City. pyrolysis steam reforming (hydrogen technology) fluidized bed gasifier Henderson. F-T fuels thermal energy. syngas. syngas methanation Petten. coconut shell. methanol.I. du Pont Company Eisenmann Corporation Elektrownia Stalwoa Wola Dupont Biotech Pyrobuster gasification Wimington. CO2 wood wood chips and/or any carbonaceous fuel Sherbrooke. Inc. Northwest Energy Systems Co. Nevada thermal energy.I. agricultural residues Sao Luiz Sugar Darling International Inc. QC snyngas. Delaware Wimington. Illinois Elementa Group gasification Emerging Fuels Technology catalyst development research Tulsa. forestry waste. QC 2003 pilot Westbury. Netherlands 2016 acetate gasification. electricity BioOil. thermal energy. syndiesel BioOil.. Sail Venture Partners. 2009 ENERKEM Technologies Inc. ethyl acetate waste products. municipal solid waste. corn stover lignocellulosic. QC Montreal. OSB trimmings bagasse. syngas. Weatherford International Edmonton. POET Centre for Research and Innovation in the BioEconomy (CRIBE) Sault Ste. Netherlands 2011 Bio-syngas or green natural gas waste wood & agricultural biomass coal. du Pont Company thermal energy. Nth Power. methyl acetate. AB 2011 100 kta Greenfield Ethanol Inc. AB Westlock. LLC Alberta Syngas Energy Corp. BC Vancouver. electricity thermal energy. BIOSYN Process. Poland updraft co-current fixed bed gasification two stage gasifier (0. UT Duebendorf. Rho Ventures. hydrogen. ethyl acetate ENERKEM Technologies Inc. re-burn gasification fixed bed gasification (0. Eucalyptus. Virgin Australia. wood. aldehydes. char. straw. thermal energy. Netherlands ethanol Petten. waste products. willow Alkamaar. Waste Management. straw. Dynamotive Energy Systems Corp. Afina Energy Inc. fixed bed. 2007 Wimington. electricity waste wood lignocellulosic. Alberta Vonore. Alberta 1998 Pirassunga. gasification + steam turbine . syngas. ON West Lorne.8 kta HVC 45 kta 30 kta 2007 Salt Lake City. ethyl acetate forest and agricultural residues. Oregon Klamath Falls Bioenergy LLC. Cycle Capital. electricity thermal energy. waste wood. Weatherford International. QC snyngas. pelletized lignin combustion Earthanol.Valero Energy Corp. corn. Mississippi 2010 100 kta Three Rivers Solid Waste Management Facility . University of Tennessee. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Verdant Energy Genencor. electricity bark. ethanol. municipal solid waste.) Dasagren Renewable Energy Decker Manufacturing Ltd. CA MILENA atmospheric air blown downdraft research gasifier. Colorado Vancouver. hydrogen. hydrogen. Modus Link lignocellulosic fermentation Saccharification & Zymomonas mobilis bacterium fermentation syngas forest residue methanol. ketones and olefins syngas municipal waste. Manitoba Piracicaiba.Omega Environmental Inc.. straw. BIOSYN Process. thermal energy. char. Dynamotive Energy Systems Corp. Greenfield Ethanol Inc. thermal energy. Weatherford International. agricutrural waste. Energie Vernunfitig Nutzen (EVN) open-top down draft. Renewable Energy Laboratory BP PLC. cellulose waste wood waste wood Eucalyptus Peace River. hydrogen. thermal energy. syngas. DW Colorado Springs. Delaware E. syngas methanation Petten. jet fuel black liquor. Germany forest and agricultural residues. electricity. electricity Municipal Waste Wood. 2007 April. electricty waste wood. GE Fall 2007 1.. methanol. OLGA tar removal. waste wood waste wood Casuarina. char. syngas. thermal energy. ethanol. electricity BioOil. Dedini Industrias de Base Diamond Green Diesel LLC Dow Chemical Company Drayton Valley Power Ltd. Afina Energy Inc. Ontario 2004 2012 90 kta EKZ / Woodpower BioGen Power Indian Institute of Science Eckenforde. syngas. methyl acetate. ethanol. Inc. AB Viking. ECN ECN Eden River / Otaka Energy E. waste wood syngas. MD Catonsville. Völkermarkt. ethanol wood chips. DL BioOil. Florida Biomass Energy Flex-Microturbine modular power plant demonstration circulating fluidized bed boiler Mission Viejo. natural resins. Inc.7 MWe 1-6 MWth FICFB steam gasification: fluidised bed into two zones. CA wood chips Bradenton. GA thermal energy. Cleantech Biofuels Inc. EfT. bark.(High North BioResources Limited Partnership) fast pyrolysis (RTP . Fisher-Tropsch catalysis downdraft co-current fixed bed gasifier Enniskillen.green hydrocarbons wood BioOil. Alberta ENSYN Renewables Inc. biomass CHP Kent. ON ENSYN Renewables Inc. MSW Edmonton. 1992 Feb. CA thermal energy. demolition debris charcoal waste wood Florida Crystals Corp. bagasse. Technical University of Lulea University of Umea. thermal energy waste wood Kent. wood chips. biolubricants. syngas. corn stover Ornskoldsvik... clean wood. 2. wood chips Villach. Virgina 2008 Catonsville. fruit pits charcoal. electricity. electricity ENSYN Renewables Inc. thermal heat. electricity ethanol ethanol clean wood. DL BioOil. Erin Consulting high temperture dual gasifier Pyromex Ultra-High Temperature Anaerobic Gasification Tervola. natural resins. wood. Inc. electricity wood WI Ottawa. Partnership. sawdust. residual wood. Biomass Power Plant Ridham Ltd. Florida ethanol. wood chips Oberwart. 2004 2011 160 kta Sunbay Energy Corp.5 MWth FICFB steam gasification: fluidised bed into two zones. FERCO Fernwärme Neumarkt Biowärme – Öko Strom Ges. 3. electricity lignocellulosics. syndiesel. DL France BioOil. thermal energy. Iowa Lawrencevill. Mantoba Hydro. waste wood. waste wood.Rapid Thermal Process) downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification agricultural waste.. AB Norcross. Miron Construction. thermal heat.Rapid Thermal Process) Wilmington. electricity lignocellulosics. UOP LLC. syngas. waste wood. waste wood La Pass. rice husks thermal energy. Envergent Technologies LLC. Alberta Flambeau River Bioerefinery. Envergent Technologies LLC UOP LLC. oilfield waste. Denmark New Zealand Grande Cache. fast pyrolysis (RTP . syngas. WI Kustas & Timo Saares 1987 Martezo University of Umea. petcoke. electricity wood Township of Chapleau. Austria electricity. FLS milj¢ a/s Fluidyne Gasification Foothills Forest Products atmoshpheric circulating fluidized bed gasification small scale Pioneer Class charcoal gasifier wood pelletization West Palm Beach. electricity lignocellulosics. Tolko Martezo 1983 Entimos Ltd. electricity thermal energy. wood. Austria 2002 thermal energy. non-food grains municipal waste Regina. wood chips. MSW dedicated cellulosic energy crops Porto Torres. HES Biopower Ltd. electricity wood charcoal. biofillers. & Co. electricity wood High Level. LLC gasification & Fisher-Tropsch catalysis Park Falls. Wisconsin syngas.Rapid Thermal Process) fast pyrolysis (RTP . Earthtech AECOM.. electricity electricity waste wood. ON ethanol syngas. electricity. wheat straw. syngas.58 MWth pressurized steam gasification pressurized steam gasification FICFB steam gasification: fluidised bed into two zones.V.KG Fiberight LLC Fiberight LLC Syn-gas generator with proprietary Enhanced Fisher-Tropsch catalysis ? gasification FICFB Villach downdraft gasifier 0. biomass municipal solid waste municipal solid waste Neumarkt. Air Boiler FICFB Güssing FICFB Oberwart Edmonton.m. bitumen residuals. thermal energy mountain pine beetle salvage. thermal energy.b. waxes kraft alcohol sulfite black liquor. syngas. Florida Innovation Technologies (Ireland) Ltd. agricultural residues. industrial waste. asphaltenes. waste John W. DL Wilmington. syngas.. . SK pellets. demolition debris. Manitoba France fast pyrolysis (RTP . a gasification zone and a combustion zone. Envergent Technologies LLC.Rapid Thermal Process) Wilmington. England electricity.24 MWe 0. thermal energy. syngas wood pellets wood waste. Finland Regina. Laurentian Engineering Expander Energy Inc.7 MWe 15 MWth Firebox Energy Systems Ltd. elastomers. 25 kta Austrian Energy Ortner Anlagenbau 350 kta Okeelanta. Envergent Technologies LLC High North BioResources Ltd... forest residues. WorleyParsons 2012 Urbas Stahl&Anlagenbau. AB Park Falls. wood waste Flex Energies. canary grass wood. syngas. Technical University of Lulea. syngas. SynJet natural gas. Eqtec Iberia Etablissements Briolet Integrated Biomass Gasification CHP downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Barcelona. energy crops. Ontario Evonik New Energies UK Ltd. SEKAB E-technology AB Pearson Technologies of Mississipi Inc. thermal heat. a gasification zone and a combustion zone combined with ORC system. syngas wood. Austria 2008 thermal energy. Enterprise RAUD Wilmington. electricity Etek Etanolteknik AB two step dilute acid hydrolysis and enzyme fermentation Ornskoldsvik. PRM Energy Systems Inc. SK thermal energy. MD thermal energy. waste wood France softwood residues. Tolko UOP LLC. Spain France snyngas.H. Florida Copenhagen. Glenevis. dedicated energy crops. UK Novamont Rural Generation Ltd. M&L Waste Management Ltd. municipal solid waste Santa Barbara. thermal energy. electricity snyngas. natural resins. electricity thermal energy. electricity With J. syngas. Partner UOP renewable transportation fuels . syngas. municipal solid waste. syngas. Sweden ethanol EthanolPiloten i Sverige AB Ethxx International 2 step diluted acid & enzyme hydrolysis steam reforming gasification and Fisher-Tropsch catalytic conversion Aurora. ENSYN Renewables Inc. charcoal. 2001 23 kta Red Arrow Products Company. Itlay Enniskillen. NewPage Corp. bioplastics thermal energy. bagasse waste wood. wood chips Güssing. AB Calgary. UOP LLC. thermal heat thermal energy. ThermoChem Recovery International Inc. Murray Biomass wood/residues Plant. UK biomonomers. Sweden wood Europlasma plasma arc gasification France syngas. demolition wood.Eni Enniskillen College gasification. a gasification zone and a combustion zone. low value hydrocarbons. Austria Blairstown. Alberta Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation Reserve #133 American Process Inc. biointermediates or additives. England SynDiesel. 2 MWe 4. Cleantech Biofuels Inc. municipal solid waste. paper mill sludge. British Columbia methane Gainesville Renewable Energy Center Gasek Ltd Gestion Cyclofor Inc. Ontario 65 kta GreenField Ethanol. Kauhajoen Lampohuolto Oy. Inc. Foster Wheeler. Sweden Græsted. AB thermal energy. Bioresource Management Inc. electricity ethanol Göteborg.200 MWth combined heat & power (combustion). Lanxess Denver. Oregon thermal enrgy. lignin Burnaby. IL Guascor North America Gulf Coast Energy.4 kta co-generation.. process trim waste Vitora. 0. central public heat wood pelletization wood pelletization biomass boiler electricity syngas. Wolf Material Handling Systems. biomass bioenergy. peat.Halle Gorman Paper Mill Göteborg Energi AB Græsted Fjernvarme Grande Prairie Ecopower Center Granules de la Mauricie Granules Graphic Packaging International Inc steam reforming gasification downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Catalytic reforming of complex molecules Repotec indirect gasification staged open core gasifier 0. electricity forestry residues Rya. electricity Frontline BioEnergy. Andritz and Harvest Technologies TSS Consultants.. syngas. VTT. methanol. syngas. Nevada 2013 thermal energy. PEI Bubbling Fluidized Bed.Gothenburg Biomass Gasification Plant Carbona. Ilomantsin Lampo Oy. bark thermal energy.A. electricity syngas. andglycolytic pond production Gainesville. LLC Fuel Cell Energy Fulcrum Bioenergy Inc. GA Freiburg. Novozymes. AB 2000 AHY Pyrogas 2012 May. wood chips Sweden G2BioChem hydrolysis. precommercial thinnings wood chips & biomass waste wood residues biomass cellulosic feedstock cellulosic sugars. poly-laminated films. electricity Saale-Lochau. Sweden syngas. QC Chatham. Vermont McNeil Generation Station Prince George.. FVB Energy Inc. VT San Diego. waste wood. electricity thermal energy thermal energy thermal energy forest residue. Inc. Portocel Tejo S. bagasse. Denmark Grande Prairie. KG downdraft gasifier Varkaus. wood waste-fueled district heating Västerås. wood chips sawdust. Finland Sulzbach-Laufen. Finland La Sarre. trace minerals. Germany Gothenburg. Germany Lahden Lampovoima OY. thermal energy. Varkaus 2009 Urbas Stahl&Anlagenbau. Velocys Fisher-Tropsch catalysis synfuels 2010 8. VTT. Colorado syngas. Stora Enso. Kempeleen Lampolaitos. Kiteen Lampo Oy. FVB Energy Västerås wood waste-fueled district heating Edmonton. Neste Oil / Neste Jacobs.C. Sweden thermal energy waste wood. Germany Edmonton. FERCO Silvagas Process ? gasification wood waste-fueled district heating wood waste-fueled district heating wood waste-fueled district heating Norcross. hydropyrolysis ethanol. Spain Livingston. thermal energy. electricity Shawinigan Sud. Alberta Edmonton. dedicated energy crops. Alabama Canfor. bubbling fluidized bed boiler small scale gasification harvest . fluidized bed gasification gasification & catalytic conversion InEnTec’s Plasma Enhanced Melter ® (PEM) Gasification Ames. Inc. nonrecyclable corrugated containers. electricity wood. CO Bend. Saskatchewan Ouje-Bougoumou. Beauval. B. wood chips. thermal energy. Iowa Lakewood. Quebec East Calais. olive cake from olive pressing. Wisa Forest. cellulosic ethanol. synga. Gevo cyanobacteria stabilized as organelles in yeast biomass fermentation Pacifica. GNS . Parkanon Lampo Oy. Zachry Engineering Corp. electricity . thermal energy. syngas.090 MWe. Alabama Sierra Biofuels Aug. CA Dever. Velocys Fisher Tropsch Technology. Germany thermal energy. sawdust. Kannkaapa Kaukolampo Oy. Inc. grasses. energy crops ? waste wood waste wood waste wood FVB Energy Inc. thermal energy. wood chips. syngas light. ethanol syngas. syndiesel Mossy Head. rice husks wood municpal waste Future Energy Resources Corporation Future Energy. Fagen Inc. Sweden 2012 75 kta GTI Gas Technology Institute Carbona gasification. Aquatera 400 kta waste paper. electricity thermal energy. ethanol. thernal energy. Bioneer Oy. gasification gasification wood rice husks. Finland 2009 waste wood. H2O. FVB Energy Inc. Lid. forestry residues. Sweden bio-syngas. Gazogen.CO2. Varnamo. Genecor Genomatica. syngas. electricity ethanol 1. sorghum.4 -butanediol (BDO) Genotypes. 2008 Libra Holdings GoBiGas . agricultural waste. ethanol syngas.. UPM . American Renewables. California syngas. Florida Reisjärvi. California Energy Commission demo forest biomass harvest residues. Quebec Saale-Lochau. Alberta Edmonton. 2013 M&G (Gruppo Mossi & Ghisolfi). wood chips waste wood waste wood waste wood harvest residues Salaberry-De-Valleyfield. demolition debris. Norrsundet Bruk AB. syngas. photosynthetic organisms isobutanol Global Clean Energy Inc. electricity Grande Prairie. Florida Rayonier. corn stover. Wood Resources Recovery. coal corn cobs. compact forest residues rotary hearth downdraft gasifier Spezyme Robust Starch Liquefaction enzyme fermentation of cellulosic sugars or syngas Gainesville. QC wood pellets Macon. wheat straw. 2006 Macon Georgia ? Greenwood Fuels LLC pelletizing waste paper Green Bay. electricity corn stalks. Alberta syngas. Wisconsin paper pellets Goteborg Energi AB gasification & catalytic synthesis & combined heat and power Goteborg. Vilhemena.GmbH FVB Energy Inc. Karlsborg. waste sawlog Des Plaines. Völkermarkt. bio-methane thermal energy. Colorado ethanol. Canadian Hydro.transport. McCarran. Jalasjarven Lampo Oy.Foster Wheeler Energia Oy updraft pressurized circulating fluidized bed (Pyroflow) gasification Friedrich Wahl GmbH & Co. biomass Varkaus. QC wood pellets Saint Felicien.small scale 90 kta Burlington. Alberta thermal energy waste wood & municipal solid waste Charlottetown. Georgia electricity Municipal Soilid Waste wood chips. fermentation G4 Insights Inc. demolition debris paper sludge wood residues lignocellulosics. 38 MWe 1. energy crops. thermal energy thermal energy. dried chips from demolition wood Prineville. BC Domtar. Oregon ICM Inc. Zeus Development Corp. bio-oil. syngas. electricity Reno. Kawasaki Heavy Industry 245 kta Iogen Energy Corporation. Goldman DOE Sachs. electricity. Alberta ethanol Dimethyl Ether (DME) thermal energy. Denmark 2003 Pilot 1 0. Denmark InEnTec. Kansas syngas. electricity wood waste municipal waste Bend.gasification pellets. electricity Holzstrom aus Nidwalden 2-zone downdraft Pyroforce gasifier 1. Iowa Victoria. lignin powdered cellulose forest residue lignocellulosics black liquor lignocellulosics. biochemical. http://www. BC Herten.8 kta Copenhagen University. electricity ethanol. S4 Energy Solutions INEOS Bio. wood chips. allotherm. air blown cofiring Houston. syngas. and rice straw Shelley. multi-stage enzymatic saccharification and Trichoderma reesei fermentation Arlington. IBUS process Fredericia. electricity sugars. plastics. Oregon Fenton. F-T liquids. steam blown CHP 0. high gravity enzymatic hydrolysis.25 MWth Iberdrola Renewables IBUS (Integrated Biomass Utilization System) cogneration CHP mechanical dewatering. glycerine sawdust ? wood 87. electricity cereal straw lignocellulose. wheat/oat/barley straw. Oregon Denmark thermal energy. ON ethanol. syngas. Germany demo Blue Tower GmbH. GV Energy Inc. H2Herten GmbH Harmac HEH Holzenergie Herning Vaerket vortex implosion disintegrator technology oxygen blown gasification Staged reforming gasification. Iogen Corporation. shingles and paper syngas. BC Livermore. Biogas. elephant grass. Saskatchew Boone. switch grass. hardwood chips Ottawa. separate air zones and gas bypass duct oxygen-blown gasifer Colwich. Netherlands thermal energy. syngas. Petro-Canada. multi-stage enzymatic saccharification and Trichoderma reesei fermentation steam explosion/dilute acid hydrolysis. Goldman Sachs. bagasse. multi-stage enzymatic saccharification and Trichoderma reesei fermentation Iowa State University JF Ventures Julio Berkes SA Kara Energy Systems B. clean wood. ON ethanol. rice husks. electricity MSW municipal waste. HFTA University of California Forest Products Lab HM3 Energy downdraft co-current fixed bed and updraft counter-current fixed bed gasification dilute nitric acid hydrolysis torrefaction Vancouver. lignin pellets Inbicon hydrothermal pretreatment. Oregon 2013 waste or biomass.5 kta 2012 105 kta Waste Management Inc. chicken manure lignocellulosics. allotherm. Dong Energy ethanol. ID ethanol. electricity.. C5 molasses. hardwood chips Birch Hills. pyrolysis oils charcoal. ITI-fluidyne Waste Wood Gasification Fredericia. ON Ottawa. lignin corn stover. bark. C5 molasses. separate gravity driven moving bed reactors. Oergon Iogen Biorefinery Partners & LLC steam explosion/dilute acid hydrolysis. switchgrass. syngas Nanimo. Austria 2011 Urbas Stahl&Anlagenbau. CA Gresham. Dow Corning. electricity thermal energy. lignin wheat straw. Saskatchewan Iogen Corporation steam explosion/dilute acid hydrolysis. barley straw. ethanol. thermal energy. Risø DTU National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy. steam blown power generation (gas engine) and H2 production (up to 150m3/h). Völkermarkt. grains. Florida Idaho Portland. methanol thermal energy. straw. electricity Inbicon hydrothermal pretreatment. ag residue. Stans. Texas cellulosic ethanol. thermal energy. bran.Gulf Ethanol Corp. Denmark ethanol. glass. wood chips. biomass lignocellulosics. oilseeds. Denmark 2005 Pilot 2 8. Brtish Columbia ethanol. high gravity enzymatic hydrolysis. high gravity enzymatic hydrolysis. BC Montevidio. lignin pellets Straw Inbicon hydrothermal pretreatment. Waste Wood. Newton. Dong Energy Straw Fredericia.ca/ 2011 460 kta Royal Dutch Shell Group. Missouri Ballycarry. Dresden Pfalzfeld. sawdust. dedicated energy crops. FB. electricity Boone. SDTC 2009 1. Boilers HS Energieanlagen GmbH heat pipe reformer. electricity HoSt Engineering circulating fluidized bed gasification. TU Delft and the Royal Technology Insitut of Sweden 2006 demo Inbicon stover. harvest and mill wood wastes Tzum. multi-stage enzymatic saccharification and Trichoderma reesei fermentation Hartl KG 2009 syngas. ON Ottawa. thermal energy. Iowa Coal Harbour. electricity. Denmark ethanol. pellet boilers and silos Iogen Corporation 2011 70 kta Integrated Environmental Technologies LLC (InEnTech) International WoodFuels LLC steam explosion/dilute acid hydrolysis. Netherlands ethanol.62 MWth thermal energy.3 MWe 0. wood residues syngas. Netherlands Neufahrn bei Freising. TorrB Biomass Pellets syngas. C5 molasses. lignin. New Planet Energy. wheat/oat/barley straw. Germany wood. waste wood. Switzerland 2007 Pyroforce Lakeview. Royal Dutch Shell Shell Renewables . Kansas municipal waste INEOS New Planet BioEnergy LLC 45 kta Lakeside Energy.iogen. bagasse. Dong Energy Bend. Oergon Holzstrom GmbH downdraft gasification 0. TX Calgary.2 MWth thermal energy.. IBUS process Fredericia. thermal energy. wood chips & natural gas Microbac Laboratories. Clean Wood FireWise thinnings.5 kta Royal Dutch Shell Group. Oregon syngas. Nevada League City.V. syngas. lignin corn stover. methanol. electricity. thermochemical and bioprocessing research charcoal pyrolysis plant ? gasification fixed bed gasification & steam turbine Ottawa. Petro-Canada. electricity. syngas. CHP.plasma gasification two stage oxygen-blown gasification and syngas Clostrium ljungdahlii fermentation 6 MWe Innovative Energy Incorporated updraft pressurized gasification Innovation Technologies (Ireland) Ltd. electricity Portland. corn stover. VA ethanol. biochar wood.. waste wood. methane thermal energy. demolition debris. IBUS process Fredericia. hydrogen. ceramic balls as heat carrier. and The Roy 2004 demo 10. electricity. biodiesel. metal thermal energy Iogen Corporation Alstom Power. Northern Ireland Vero Beach. switch grass. straw.11 MWe 0. Fulcrum BioEnergy Inc. Denmark 2009 30 kta Copenhagen University. Denmark demo Mothermik CHP Technology GmbH wood waste lignocellulosics. Goldman Sachs. syngas.4 kta Copenhagen University. elephant grass. Risø DTU National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy.75 kta Prince Albert. lignin torrified biomass briquettes. Sierra Biofuels. municipal solid waste. electricity thermal energy Heuristic Enginering Inc. University of Stuttgart. agricultural residues Neunkirchen. EPC firm AMEC Fluidyne Gasification plasma enhanced melter (PEM) . Uruguay Almelo. tires. bark. Risø DTU National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy. enzymatic liquefaction of cellulose and lignin Hengelo. ORC plant for waste heat utilization fixed bed downdraft gasifier. Germany Herning. LLC (Integrated Environmental Technologies) Plasma Enhanced Melter (PEM) . lignin pellets Straw Kalundborg. Meridian Biorefining Terrace. electricity thermal energy. Fluid Catalytic Cracking KL Energy Corporation KL Energy Corporation Klagenfurt lignocellulosics waste wood waste wood. Sodra. Suncor Energy. demolition wood Maine BioProducts Biofine levulinic acid technology levulinate fuels . VA ThermoChem Inc. Australia Stockholm. PA Charleston. electricity syngas.. Lurgi Pilot CFB. Texas DME. ON wood pellets Palmerston. naphtha. naphtha. Germany thermal energy thermal energy. Lurgi Reformer. Lurgi Gmbh.. thermal energy.5 MWe Rapid City. waste wood. Geminox Process 30 MWe Memphis. downdraft gasifier wood fuel (combustion) Toronto. msw bark biomass wood chips. 2006 STFI-Packforsk. QC wood pellets St Jean-Sur-Richelieu. xylose Lignol Innovations Inc. Kokemäki Kvaerner Pulping AB Power Division KWE GmbH Cement Plant complete combustion forced flow fixed bed gasifier 1. Lauzon Recycled Wood Energy Lauzon Recycled Wood Energy #2 atmospheric circulating fluidized bed Foster Wheeler gasifier 40-90 MWth Licella Pty Ltd LignoBoost AB wood pelletization wood pelletization syngas fermentation wood pelletization wood pelletization Catalytic Hydro Thermal Reactor (Cat-HTR) lignin extraction from black liquor thermal energy. electricity wood pellets black liquor. or mixed alcohols. kerosene. AB hardwood or softwood residues. Fortum. Georgia-Pacific Springfield. Metso Power . fuel oil Re-Crude™ bio-oil. poplar and cottonwood Ferndale. Mut GmbH Pilot 2008 Ignite Energy Resources Pty Ltd. electricty black liquor sawdust. syngas. electricity thermal energy.Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Kemestrie's Inc. furfural. aviation biofuel biomass fuel. syngas. thermal energy waste wood Newton. diesel. Bioecon. Chalmers. . KBR. ON wood pellets Glenbrook. municipal solid waste hog fuel sawdust. Weyerhaeuser. Finland 2004 Gothenburg. paper lignocellulosics Upton. Marwood reactor carbonization (pyrolysis) biochar soil additive treee waste electricity. kerosene. hot gas cleaning. Mississippi 175 kta Pasadena. Germany Sherbrooke. Germany Sherbrooke. organosolvent based hydrolysis. renewable diesel.5 kta South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Condens Oy. Sweden Rudersdorf. corn stover. QC KiOR fast pyrolysis. enzymatic saccharification and fermentation Vancouver. Swedish Energy Agency. Lockheed Martin Sequential Liquid-Lignin Recovery & Purification (SLRP) wood fired boilers Berwyn. Germany 1995 Kwikpower International La Crete Sawmills Lltd. Virgin Australia Dec. Maryland Poitiors.1 MWth atmospheric circulating fluidized bed gasification circulating fluidized bed gasifier London. WY ethanol.BIOSYN Kibæk CHP Fast pyrolysis. electricity black liquor Aaen Consulting Engineers Khosla Ventures. StonChem. syngas Rudersdorf.. France San Diego. electricity waste wood. agricultural waste Lurgi Energi & Umwelt GmbH . Tennessee Carbon Diversion Inc. QC Kibæk. high purity lignin. syngas (MegaSyn). Sweden Lignol Energy Corporation organosolvent based hydrolysis. sludge. Storan Enso. Denmark waste wood. gasoline thermal energy thermal energy. industrial effluents waste wood waste wood wood lignin fuel. Australia Backhammer. syngas production and purification. Netherlands 2005 150 kta Amer Power Station.(MTCI) Martezo Renewable Energy Marubeni Sustainable Energy. bio-gasoline. Ltd. Texas KiOR fast pyrolysis. clean wood. Hunt Refining Khosla Ventures. syngas.ca/ 0. CO2. thermal energy Ear Falls. South Carolina lignin thermal energy. WY Klagenfurt.2 kta UTEK La Crete. KBR. paper mill sludge wood. BC ethanol. lignin char. wood chips Karlsruhe. methanol.8 MWe 3. Chemieanalgenbau Chemnitz GmbH. Applimex Pty. gas-to-synfuels. biochemicals lignocellulose Mantria Industries LLC Manufacturing and Technology Conversion International. Lurgi/Essent atmospheric circulating fluidized bed gasification. DME. plastic waste waste wood waste wood syngas. QC wood pellets Melbourne. agricultural waste. wood chips. formic acid. wood chips Columbus. Zymotech Consulting Pty. Oak Ridge National Lab. peat. xylose alder. wood chips 525 kta enzyme fermentation Rapid City. Weyerhaeuser. wood waste. fuel oil waste wood. New South Wales. furfural. syngas. Bioecon. LLC (LLC²). electricity thermal energy. electricity Losunoco. Kymijärvi power station BlueScope Steel Gosford.35 kta 35 kta Owega.. Catchlight. furfural. two-stage dilute acid hydrolysis and fermentation & CO2 capture Fort Lauderdale. Hunt Refining Prairie Green Renewable Energy 33. high purity lignin. Finland Lahti. Austria 2007 KMW Energy Inc. pulse enhanced steam-reformer gasification countercurrent gasifier wood combustion wood pelletization 2012 1995 Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe eV. acetic acid. FL Ethanol. Zudersdorf Zement Sequatchie County.and gasoline-synthesis atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed gasification 3 MWe 6 MWth Karlsruhe. B. syngas. thermal energy thermal energy. Inc. Repap.. California Tracyville. Sweden bio-crude oil. WA Liquid Lignin Company. WY ethanol. municipal solid waste waste wood. Saskatchewan enzyme fermentation FICFB CHP 5. wood waste.esters using ethanol. PPG Industries. Forintek. and agricultural residues Burnaby. bagasse. Fluid Catalytic Cracking Pasadena. TN hydrogen. waste wood. Martin Place Securities. Huntsman http://www.new owner 2010 pilot GE. distillate. UBC. bark straw.lignol. high pressure entrained flow gasification. bio-gasoline. New Zealand ethanol Papineauville. cardboard.lignin. Catchlight. NB 4. thermal energy thermal energy.C. Inc. Nordic Paper. New York Geertruidenberg. electricity Re-Crude™ bio-oil. butanol. gas-to-chemicals. Ministerium für Ernährung und ländlichen Raum Baden-Württemberg (MLR). agricultural waste wood waste wood Baltimore. renewable diesel. butanediol. electricity lignocellulosics. Ltd. Suncor Energy Products Inc. wood chips. 2003 35 kta Lahti. municipal waste lignocellulosics. Finland 1998 Foster Wheeler. acetic acid. AB thermal energy. electricity wood pellets Lahden Lampovoima Oy circulating fluidized bed gasifier Lahti Energia Oy Lakewood Industries Langs Dehy LanzaTech NZ Ltd. HA International. Norske Skog Australasia. Mississippi Hudson Bay. NH . VTT January. distillate. ON La Crete. Ontario Kokemäki. Big Island. aspen.. Inc. enzymatic saccharification and fermentation ethanol. thermal energy. corn stover Kinrose Plant 1: Kinchelo.Consolidated BioProcessing . integrated with SunOpta BioProcess Inc. straw.Masada (Oxynol) Resource Group. syngas in coal boiler syngas. formic acid. Michigan Tech.PROESA process cellulosic ethanol.. Finland stump or field to boiler/biofuel refinery.. paper sludge. J. Fuel Supply Co. and Vantage Point Venture Partners. syngas co-fired with coal industrial wood. Finland wood residues. switch grass. forest work and terminal process management (Headquarters) United Fuels Conversion Process: proprietary vacuum pyrolitic gasification and liquefaction process Raleigh. Khosla Ventures. Italy 2011 160 kta Novozymes Crescentino. fermentation cellulosic ethanol Mossi & Ghisolf . Koshla Ventures Cancelled sawdust http://www. MHG Invoicing hydrocarbon liquid fuels.com/we wood waste.com/ PNNL. MI deciduous wood wood waste. Marathon Oil. Alberta Monroe County..mascoma. Kotkan Energia Oy. thermophilic simultaneous saccharification and fermentation .Tennessee biomass. NY Orange Recycling and Ethanol Production Facility Rome. straw. A. Genomatica Precision Lumber Inc. lignocellulose.. thermophilic simultaneous saccharification and fermentation . Suomen Metsäpalvelu Oy + Matti Kukkola Oy. paper sludge. NS wood pellets Hellanmaa.. Hakeyhtymä Kankaanmäki Oy. Dec. corn stover. Longyear. NH acetone-phosphoric acid hydrolysis. MHG Mobile. Ltd. Municipalities: Mikkeli.Chemex Italia enzymatic hydrolysis.. electricity furfural. Whole Energy Fuels Gulf Ethanol. including succinic acid and D-lactic acid.Chemex Italia enzymatic hydrolysis. J. bark. Frontier Renewable Resources. NH ethanol Lebanon. LLC concentrated sulphuric acid hydrolysis and fermentation . Dedini SA wood chips. NH ethanol Lebanon. hog fuel.Cellulolytic Thermophile Clostridium thermocellum DSM1313 acetone-phosphoric acid hydrolysis. NY 1. sawdust. demolition wood. Pinnacle Financial Partners. Austria 2016 600 kta Nov. Forest Service companies: the biggest one in Finland. 2012 Lake Providence.Frontier Renewable Resources Mascoma Corporation Mascoma Corporation Maverick Biofuels Inc. McTara Lumber MegaKone Oy Menag Group (formerly Xylowatt) Lebanon. AB sugars Vaskiluodon Voima Oy.mhgsystems. MSW waste wood wood pellets pilot 2003 2013 General Motors Inc. Koshla Ventures.com Many commercial customers in various European countries Tortona. steam turbine Myriant Technologies sugar fermentation thermal energy. Marathon Oil. propanol and butanol Sheet Harbour. Hakevuori Oy. MHG SMS. Kotimaiset Energiat Oy. Järvi-Savo. bark.mascoma. lignin and fly ash acetone-phosphoric acid hydrolysis. EPV Energia Oy. peat wood chips. Koshla Ventures.com/we 245 kta Michigan State University. lignocellulose..Consolidated BioProcessing . fermentation cellulosic ethanol Mossi & Ghisolf . steam. NH gasification. integrated with SunOpta BioProcess Inc.M. switch grass.Chemex Italia enzymatic hydrolysis. Frontier Renewable Resources. Roine Chipping and transport contractors: Factor Verde Ltd. ash fertilizer Mossi & Ghisolf . bubbling fluidized bed combustion/gasification + low and high temp. General Motors Inc. peat. Chevron Technology Ventures.M. sawdust. pellets. MI Metso Power bubbling fluidized bed. corn stover Drayton Valley. La. wood fibre sorghum.75 kta Royal Nedaco. Loppi http://www.CES OxyNol Process Birmingham.. biodiesel. Longyear. Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers. power. Chiptec Wood Energy Systems. Metsäenergia Oy. forest residues. corn stover. http://www. aspen roundwood LaCrete.. MHG Forest. bio-BDO M-real Hallein AG fermentation of evaporated sulfite spent liquor ethanol Mustus Energy Ltd. sawdust Energy companies: Vattenfall Kaukolämpö Oy. bark. waste paper wood waste. corn stover Middletown. Italy 2009 0. General Catalyst Partners. wood sulfite black liquor from spruce wood pulping 200 + projects Vaasa. Finland thermal energy Mercurius Biofuels Meridian Biorefining Corporation Messersmith Manufacturing Inc. bio-chemicals ethanol. acid hydrolysis – levulinic acid. PTT Chemical . fermentation .Consolidated BioProcessing . electricity thermal energy MondoVerde Biofuels Expert services for business model improvement for bioenergy supply chains. Marathon Oil. switch grass. 2009 320 kta wood waste. straw. Corp. North Carolina ethanol. Genecor. wood fibre sorghum. bio-jet.mascoma. Fisher-Tropsch catalysis wood pelletization 30 kw to 500 kw heating stations ethanol Chapel Hill. Nakkila Konnepaja Oy 1-10 MW Heating Plants thermal energy MHG Systems Ltd LaCrete. NC Bioenergy ERP.Consolidated BioProcessing .. circulating bed and recovery boilers thermal energy Metso Power circulating fluidized bed gasification.Cellulolytic Thermophile Clostridium thermocellum DSM1313 acetone-phosphoric acid hydrolysis. Atlas Venture. waste carbon based biomass fibre sorghum. chips. information technology services. agricultural residues wood residues. agricultural residues. wood residues. AB municipal waste. lignin. paper sludge. General Motors Inc. Hakevelhot.2 kta Novozymes Piedmont. AL ethanol. MHG Terminal.salvage. methane synthetic gas. Valero Energy http://www. Flagship Ventures. corn stover. Italy 2012 Hallein. gypsum. Recycled Energy Development. peat.Cellulolytic Thermophile Clostridium thermocellum DSM1313 Mascoma Corporation Mascoma Corporation . Ridgeview Mills Ltd. Washington hydrolysis and fermentation industrial combustion systems Bark River. BioEsme Oy Energy Cooperatives: Eno Energia Oy. sludge. renewable diesel. MHG Power. data management. thermophilic simultaneous saccharification and fermentation . 30 MW electricity high-value biobased chemicals.Tiikkainen Oy.Savon Energia Oy Forest Associations: Itä-Häme and Kanta-Häme + Pirkka. and the C5 sugars are converted to an aromatic aldehyde Ferndale. thermophilic simultaneous saccharification and fermentation . supply chain management from Mikkeli. Pohjolan Voima Oy. Metsäenergia Meter Oy. Novozymes. Piedmont. lignocellulose. Tamarack Energy Inc.Cellulolytic Thermophile Clostridium thermocellum DSM1313 ethanol Lebanon. xylitol. xylitol.B Food Oils. spent liquor pulse-enhanced steam reforming gasification.B. 2006 ? 48 kta Nexterra Energy Corp. VTT Neste Oil / Neste Jacobs. Florida syngas Cedarhurst Forestry Products Inc.. BC electricity thermal energy. electricity cellulosic ethanol. wheat and barley straw. electricity Nova Green Inc. tobacco stalks. forest residues Varkaus. SK ethanol Northern Virginia Electric Cooperative (NOVEC) & Novi Energy bioenergy combined heat and power . Alberta Surrey. municipal waste. Fisher-Tropsch GTL Wisconsin Rapids. pulpwood. railway ties. VTT Energy Products of Idaho. Joint BioEnergy Institute Sonoco . U. 2011 Phase I Aspen. Weyerhaeuser. Nexterra Energy Corp. DC Vancouver. CA fluidized bed gasification.I. deoxygenation of ethanol & biomass co-firing & gasification Fixed bed. SC New Westminster.Organic Rankine Cycle acid hydrolysis and Gaian Starch Process South Boston. Biomass Ethanol Separation Technology (BEST) Cogen Combined Heat and Power bioheat Fresno. syngas.. Northlands Forest Products Northwind Ethanol Inc. Atmospheric Gasification Vancouver.W. University of BC. G. methanogen reactor. lignin thermal energy. electricity straw biomass switchgrass syngas. CA ethanol. DesiPower Baharbari. lignin Paracell Inc. ADI Systems Inc. catalytic sysnthesis Tigney application of Mason steam explosion. DesiPower Orchha (P) Ltd. AGB Technologies Inc. liquid transportation fuels wood pellets concurrent saccharification and fermentation of pretreated biomass Fresno. pelletized peat biomass fuelled cogeneration Edmonton. Updraft. Biosource Power Ltd. BC electricity. Asembo Bay Project. wet distilled grain. electricity. syngas. AB Prince George. Dewan Estate. Thermal Shockwave System (TTS) Process. BC June 2009 mid 2007 9 kta 90 kta Nexterra Energy Corp. SC TRI . Taho-Industrial Center. Virginia Ft. biogas. . PSG College of Technology. Inc. Updraft. Finland 2016 100 kta Citrus Heights. Minnesota Prince George. Nexterra Energy Corp. biofuels. CA ethanol. G. Xylowatt. AB West Midlands.C. Emerging Fuels Technology inc. wood Wisconsin Rapids. Johnson Controls Kruger Products Ltd. Enoch First Nation Band. B. peat Newfoundland thinnings. WA Boardman. electricity Drayton Valley. OR The Price Companies Inc. WSD. waste wood Chatel St Denis. Hatlar Group New Page Corp. DME & chemicals. arabinose. AMEC Western Kentucky Energy and Primenergy. wood chips. BC thermal energy. DesiPower Mahanadi. corn stover. Finland 2009 210 kta syngas. acetogen. manose. BC thermal energy thermal energy and electricity thermal energy.T. demolition wood. electricity thermal energy Vancouver. fructose. ZeaChem. Norampac gasification and catalysts bubling fluidized bed steam reformation gasification Nipiwan. tires. Vancity. municipal solid waste black liquor Alabama/Arkansas ? Trenton. UK Princeton. xylose. & Marketing wood densification wood pelletization Netpro Renewable Energy NewGen Fuel Netpro IISc Gasifier ethanol blending & distribution New Green Technologies Inc. electricity. sorbitol. Missoula.C. lignin. methanol. Ontario 500 kta ? Sept. MS Stephenville. BC ? May. Pacific BioEnergy Corporation Pacific Ethanol Inc. acidified aqueous acetone process steam reforming gasification & proprietary Fisher-Tropsch catalysts Peat Resources Limited Peregrine Energy Corp. Updraft.S.. Npower Cogen NRG Energy Inc.7 kta 1999 11kta fall 2012 Neste Oil & Stora Enso JV. Atmospheric Gasification Vancouver. Updraft. thermal energy. BC Vancouver. biofuels. Fixed bed. BC Vancouver.W.. Fulcrum Bioenergy. Nova Fuels agricultural & forestry residues. MVIT. QC wood pellets wood pellets India thermal energy. harvest residues Hartsville. Stora Enso. green natural gas. transportation fuels. TRI Bios Bioenergiesysteme GmbH Therma-Flite 2009 48. BC thermal energy. algae Enoch Reserve Green Energy Solutions. cellulose cellulosic ethanol. Fisher-Tropsch Catalysis NSE Biofuels Oy Omnifuel Technologies fluid bed gasification. poplar residues ? 250-550 kta 50 kta Killam. Kamloops. Inc. methanol black liquor. Atmospheric Gasification & Jenbacher Engines Fixed bed. BC Columbia. fermentation of acetate. AB ? ? Louisiana Cancelled Medical lake. WI 2012 174 kta Nexant Inc. WI syngas. wood waste Nipawin Biomass Ethanol New Generation Co-operative Ltd. municipal waste South Boston. thermal heat. FisherTropsch. electricity. Atmospheric Gasification Washington. Nexterra Energy Corp. Virginia Ft.A.. F-T liquids lignocellulosics. electricity Tampa. hog fuel cellulosic material agricultural & forestry residues. BC Hydro University of South Carolina.Sierra Biofuels Georgia pacific. Nebraska cellulosic ethanol wood fuel wood fuel woodchips.Nations Energy Corporation N. lignin ethanol. tar reformer. LLC Tolko Dockside Green. sugar cane bagasse. V. electricity wood fuel wood fuel wood fuel Victoria. syngas. Montana NextStep Biofuels ? Gretna. Terasen Gas. Atmospheric Gasification Fixed bed. Dev Power Corporation. B.. Foster Wheeler. syngas. Crescent Oil pallets. New Jersey NSE Biofuels Oy fluid bed gasification. tar reformer. Sherwood Park. Caris & Co. Energy Services. 2003 150 kta waste wood waste wood. hardwoods bagasse. Engg Enterprises (P) Ltd. FPInnovations BioGasol ApS. electricity. lignin gasification and hydrogenolysis of ethanol pelletized wood Eden River. Fisher-Tropsch Catalysis ? gasification Otoka Energy Inc. plasma enhanced melter Sainte-Foy. IIT Delhi. Atmospheric Gasification Fixed bed. lignin steam reformation gasification. BC Aberdeen. BC Vancouver. Alberta waste wood wheat straw. MS xylitol. syngas. ParaCell Systems Paszner Technologies ACOS Pearson Bioenergy Technologies Tigney steam explosion technology acid catalyzed organsolv saccharification. hydrogen. F-T liquids thermal energy. catalytic activated vacuum distillation pyrolisis gasification. thermal energy thermal energy agricultural & forestry residues wood fuel ? Kamloops. Updraft. electricity lignocellulosics. General Electric Power & Water. AB Vancouver. waste wood rice straw Aberdeen. Nexterra Energy Corp. SaskEnergy and the Saskatchewan Research Council.. Corix. ICM. Foster Wheeler. Poet. McMurray. Clean Tech Partners. furfffural. CHP: Fixed bed. Updraft. syngas. forest residues Porvoo or Imatra.ThermoChemical Recovery International. electricity peat pellets thermal energy.T. bark. McMurray. glucose. BC ethanol.. xylitol or furfural or a purified xylose. Arkansas Winrock International. Inc. electricity Pure Energy Corp. wheat straw. atmospheric updraft gasifier & thermal oxidization pyrolysis wood pelletization open core fixed bed gasification Tulsa. IFP. corn cobs. syngas. Inc. Puhdas Energia Oy Lenoir City.T butyl ether (GTBE fine particle diesel emissions reductions). NJ Kelowna. electricity. esters lignin. Brazil lignin. Praj Industries Premimium Pellets Sales kiln gasifier gasification and enzyme hydrolysis wood pelletization Regina. Rayonier Little Falls.5kta Pure Power Global Limmited. organic acids. On Edinburg. xylose. electricity syngas. CA Quesnel. bioreactor design and operation. lignin. two stage hydrolysis and fermentation and catalytic thermochemical conversion Novel Catalytic Reactor Processs (NCRP) Pure Vision Technology Inc. India Vanderhooof. Alberta waste wood wood chips. BC Houston. Slovenia Dunkley Lumber Ottawa. corn stalks Plasco Energy Group Plasma2Energy plasma arc gasification microwave induced plasma gasification POET enzymatic hydrolysis ethanol. BC syngas thermal energy. BC Rio de Janeiro. electricity. ethanol bio-oil. corn stalks lignocellulose. bagasse LaVergne. corn cob Emmetsburg. Texas thermal heat. furans. Indiana PowerEnerCat. syngas bio-oil. CUTEC. CO Australia? Indiana syngas. cellulose. biofuels. electricity. slag syngas agricultural wastes. harvesting. Iowa Deere and Company. Community Futures Development Corporation of North Okanagan. alcohol mix) syngas. BC Primenergy LLC Prince George Interior Waste to Energy Princeton Cogeneration PRM Energy Systems Inc. biogas upgrading. France ARD. BC Williams Lake. Unigrains. TOTAL. electricity thermal energy. CO Switzerland Quebec Switzerland PYTEC Thermochemische Analagen GmbH Pytrade Canada inc. agricultural byproducts. bagasse. chipping. enzymatic. Weyerhaeuser. Esatman Kodak 3i Alternative Power INEOS Bio Prairie BioGas Ltd. purification of biological molecules. syngas. thermo-chemical phase change reactor gasification pressurized downdraft gasification pelletized wood pelletized wood pelletized wood pelletized wood Rossland. algae biomass municipal solid waste sewage waste. AK thermal energy. British Columbia 0. biogas. Mexico Feb. electricity ethanol Lake County. syngas. South Dakota 2008 pilot Emmetsburg. Powerhearth Powers Energy One downdraft gasifier with proprietary catalyst fixed bed linear hearth downdraft gasification gasification and fermentation Lakewood. Switzerland Hurlburt Field. agricultural residues Cypress Bend. tires. cementious alternatives syngas. IN Paramus.2kta Auburn University Institute for Wood Chemistry of the Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products (BFH). Petrobas PHG Energy Phoenix Energy Pinnacle Pellet Pinnacle Pellet #2 Pinnacle Pellet #3 Pinnacle Pellet #? organosolv hydrolysis and fermentation acid hydrolysis downdraft sequential. rice husks lignocellulose woody waste. Champagne Cereales. ? Gasification and Fisher Tropsch catalysis Spokane. rice hulls. vitrosol (H2S removal). electricity wood chips forestry. cementious alternatives Procede Group BV bio-chemical engineering Ensched. or thermal treatment research & development Pomacle. corn fibre. lignin. hexanol. DDG POET enzymatic hydrolysis ethanol. OK Princeton. shredding. WA wood residues. ONF. CREDIT Agricole Du Nord Est. chemical. cutting. LeSaffre. sweet liquor ethanol.Perfect Fusion Energy Corp. BC Hot Springs. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Potlatch Corp. Regional District of North Okanagan Gleason. Finland syngas. thermal energy. syngas. aldehydes. electricity wood pellets wood pellets wood pellets wood pellets bioamss and coal waste wood Piroliza & Eco Energetica biomass steam turbine thermal energy. Co Nidwalden. corn stover waste wood. ON Monterrey. MN Prince George. Range Fuels. electricity. biochemicals Ecalene (ethanol. 2007 Scotland. Fast Ablative Pyrolysis pyrolysis. straw wood waste. Michigan State University. Diversa Corporation. blending Stettler. Pyromex AG dilute acid and alkali/dissolved oxygen and enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation high temperature moving bed downdraft gasifier & Jenbachers plasma gasifier high temp gasification. Germany Purdue University thermal heat. Iowa 66 kta 51 kta 2011 NRC. ethanol ethanol hardwood biomass castor bean cake. sewage sludge harvest residues waste wood agricultural residues. corn fibre. 2008 2005 pilot Kitimat. biochar. thermal energy Hamburg. electricity. Tennesse Tampare. synthetic oil waste wood waste wood 3. bio-char wood pellets thermal heat. corn cobs. HERA Holding of Spain Plasma Gasification Corporation State of Iowa. electricity thermal energy. Tennessee Prince George Motnica Kamnik. Iowa Power Fund. cellulose. methanol. ethanol wood pellets biomass sourcing. BC Pomacle. France ethanol Proton Power. co-current flow. INRA. municipal waste. butanol. Netherlands glycerine . University of Arkansas Power Ecalene Fuels. syngas. wood waste wood Durango.. electricity wood wood wste wood. BC thermal energy. propanol. CGB 2016 West Lafayette. metabolic engineering. and paper waste wood Georgia-Pacific. Saskatchewan Maharashtra. electricity. Pioneer Hi-Bred International. fermentation Sioux Falls. Tenessee San Francisco. portable Fort Lupton. U. thermal energy. SD ethanol corn stover. BC Prince George. Mexico bio-oil. TEC . NewPage. biogas. Pyroforce Swiss Energy Technology Pyrogenesis Canada Inc. Pure Lignin Environmental Technology CHyP gasification downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Biocatalysis. gravity-assisted. lignin. styrene. municipal solid waste. agricultural & municipal wastes MSW lignocellulose. TEREOS. biomolecular engineering PEC technology. lignin. wood chips Municipal Solid Waste waste biomass Fort Lupton. drying. solvent (CO2 capture) PROCETHL 2G mechanical. hydrogen. DDG Ottawa. DOE POET & DuPont mild alkaline enzymatic hydrolysis.S. syngas. Florida Germany Dec. BC wood waste. syngas. waste wood Price Biostock Sustainable Biostock Services Powell River. electricity syngas. municipal waste. bagasse Radhe Renewable Energy Development Associate downdraft co-current fixed bed & open top updraft co-current fixed bed gasification Rajkot. flax shive. tires waste wood Denver. Indianna Paramus. LLC Rimbey. syngas. AB Kyoto. Sugar Research Limited. beef offal. California Port St. rendering plant cracklings. syngas. furfural. Georgia C5 & C6 sugars & lignin. torrifed wood Salt Lake City. CO syngas. saccharification with enzymes. Truetlen County Development Authority. waste oil and greases. New Jersey thermal energy ethanol.Conzepte Technik Umwelt. woody biomass Queensland University of Technology soda pulping and ionic liquid based pretreatments. wax slurry-iron catalyst Fisher Tropsch Los Angeles. Rob Walt RSE Pulp & Chemical. biogas Beetle killed wood thermal energy. industrial waste. lignin waste wood wood. thermal energy.. gasification. bark. wood waste soft biomass starch or cellulose wood chips hemicellulose from woody biomass. Georgia Forestry Commission. M+W Zander FE GmbH Repotec Mesh Technologies Inc. UT Radian Corp. ME ethanol straw. fiberglass and composite parts. electricity syngas. Rentech Inc. CTU . energy crops. gasification. syndiesel. California Repotec Renewable Power Technologies gasification Umwelttechnik GmbH Resource Optimization Technologies Resource Recovery Corp. municipal waste. Verdezyne. electricity wood residues and green waste Recovered Energy Resources Inc. bagasses. hog offal. harvest waste bio-oil.Clostridium Phytofermentans Hadley. wax slurry-iron catalyst Fisher Tropsch SilvaGas Corp. Environeta Solutions Inc Eden Prairie. Khosla Ventures. Renewable Fuel Technologies Gat-Cycle updraft gasification mobile torrefaction Renewable Oil Corporation Renewable Oil International LLC fast pyrolysis fast pyrolysis San Mateo. thernal energy. AB 2008 92 kta Aspen Bioenergy Corp. Mississippi White River. diapers. MA ethanol corn stalks. gasification. Camros Capital. sludge 2010 pilot 0. methanol syngas. naphtha. hog fuel. dedicated energy crops. LLC ORVERTER . Viridian pty Ltd. electricity Radian Bioenergy Integrated Atmospheric Novus-G Gasification Combined Cycle. electricity Rasmussen Mechanical Services Raven Biofuels International Corporation Solid Fuel Fired Boiler Plants 2 stage dilute sulphuric acid hydrolysis. crop residues such as corn stover rice hulls.17 kta 2008 2010 (closed December 2011) Smart State Sugarcane Biorefinery. Queensland. Joe. ICM Investors. railway ties. Queensland. old clothing and sports equipment. Plantrose™ Process Kennesa. Rentech Inc. PRAJ Industries Ltd. thermal energy. Inc. Royal DSM N. CO syngas. California Los Angeles. CO thermal energy. hydrogen ethanol succinic acid thermal energy. asphalt shingles. California Surrey Hills. gasification. Dynamotive 2013 Rialto Renewable Energy Center 2015 Goteborg Energi. Colorado Range Fuels.high temperature incineration thermal anaerobic gasification Winnipeg. SilvaGas Corp. Rentech Inc. tires. California Los Angeles. Italy Roquette Freres. syndiesel. landscape clippings. Australia wood. waste wood.. xylose monomers and glucose monomers Rentech Inc. Mackay sugar Limited. confidential office documents. thermal energy. whole infant hog mortalities. Town of RITE/Honda R&D Co. electricity fluidized bed gasification of hemicellulose extracts Old Town. C5 to furfural and C6 to ethanol Sioux City. coated electrical wire. electricity. agricultural waste biomass.. Manitoba Mackay. American Process Inc. ethanol. pellets. refuse. bio-oil. fuel cells. DOE http://www. wax slurry-iron catalyst Fisher Tropsch SilvaGas Corp. ME University of Maine. demolition debris. latex paint. mill residues Rimbey. household garbage. ethanol. electricity. fish offal. Hexion K2A Optimization Plant 396 kta Merrick and Company. LonRiver Venturees 2009 Soperton. agricultural residues wood chips. electricity biocoal wood chips and sawdust. jet fuels. California Los Angeles. GA syngas.Qteros (formerly SunEthanol) hydrolysis and fermentation . jet fuels. BP Old Town. lignin reccovery. mixed alcohols. coal fines. VeraSun. Florida Natchez. methane. electricity syngas. CH2MHill. Resource Recovery Technologies. syngas. jet fuels. oil and cereal grain seeds. whole chicken carcasses. electricity. TX Broomfield. forestry logging and thinning residues.ran . syngas. various fabrics. charcoal.V. Yeomans Wood and Timber. Japan downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Littleton. hydrogen. The Price Companies 175 kta Kamloops Indian Band. methanol. beef spines. ethanol. electricity syngas. Spectrum Energy 65 kta Enecon Pty Ltd. ethanol. syngas.. sawdust. syngas. Inc. India thermal energy. Sweden thermal energy. electricity wood blocks. Gillis Ag and Timber. Western Research Institute. Australia Florence AL Renmatix (formerly Sriya Innovations). Victoria. electricity high temperture+high pressure anaerobic H20 shift gasification and catalytic synthesis high temperture+high pressure anaerobic H20 shift gasification and catalytic synthesis Broomfield. Australia ethanol lignocellulose. Enerkem Technologies Cassano Spinola. electricity cellulosic biomass woody green waste and processed sewage sludge woody biomass woody biomass woody biomass Rialto. BioConversion Technology. fermentation of hexoses: research Mackay. Ontario syngas forest residues Gothenburg. Battery Ventures. MN bubbling fluidized-bed gasification (air blown and oxygen-enriched) & catalytic synthesis enzymatic saccharification and cornybacterium fermentation yeast based fermentation Rimbey. various plastics. pellets thermal energy. wax slurry-iron catalyst Fisher Tropsch SilvaGas Corp. cardboard. thermal energy. atmospheric and pressurized integrated and combined cycle gasification Austin. Range Fuels. MA SunOpta BioProcess Group SunOpta BioProcess Group SunOpta BioProcess Group Sunpine AB SunTechnics Energy Systems (Pvt) Ltd Sur-Lite Corporation Sustainable Power Corp. Sweden bark. Ontario radiant partical reactor gasification Louisville. electricity thermal energy. gas engine 4 MWe and ORC 0. Chalmers Technical University Abengo Bioenergy.. Fluidized Bed Boilers Metso circultaing fluidized bed gasifier 35 MWth mid-range industrial 1 to 15 MW gas turbines San Diego. allotherm. rubber. electricity ethanol. n-butanol. electricity Woodblocks. waste wood.C. Minnesota fall 2007 March. corn stover. switchgrass. wood pellets. Fisher-Tropsch liquids research pyrolysis boiler. wood pellets Burns Lake. Biofuels thermal energy. University of Utah 22 kta Germany Ormskoldsvik. sludge biomass wood wood biomass corn stover. D. South Africa syngas. GA Standard Alcohol Company of America. lignite. Quebec ethanol thermal energy. biomass lignocellulosics.41 MWth downdraft gasifier 0. steam Schwarze Pumpe Power Methanol Plant SEKAB Industrial Development AB SEKAB Group (formerly Svensk Etanolkemi AB) SEKAB Group (formerly Svensk Etanolkemi AB) Sermet Oy Shaw Resources SilvaGas Corporation Silvana Trading Slough Heat & Power Södra Cell Värö Pulp Mill Solar Turbines Incorporated Solena Group Inc. Idaho Ormskoldsvik. thermal energy. ON Norval. bark. wood municipal solid waste. UK Värö . black liquor. bagasse wood chips. corn fibre sulphite black liquor 500 kta 7 kta Metso Power Oy. Green Chemistry. syngas cleaning. and Syntroleum Corporation IDU Democombine commercial plant 3i Findland Oy 2011 2014 Demo 1 2016 Demo 2 Kanagawa Prefecture bagasse. Sweden Bangalore. syngas rice husks non-food biomass municipal solid waste. Sweden 2013 130 kta The Weitz Company 1987 pilot 100 kta ScanArc Plasma Technologies AB CARBO CONSULT & ENGINEERING (Pty) Ltd Burns Lake. heating fuel.com/biop .sunopta. Denmark Temiscaming. black liquor. Güssing New Energies LLC ? ? University of Toledo JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Spanner RE2NG GmbH Chesapeake Ventures Corp. Burns Lake Community Forest Pioneer Family Timber Partnership and Pinnacle Pellet Sekab Group. oat hulls and wood chips corn corn black liquor North Carolina State University. Battery Ventures. SunEthanol (now Qteros) district heating. carbon to liquids research Birmingham. Germany Edmonton. Southern Research Institute Spectrum Energy SRI Consulting Stadwarme Lienz Produktions und VertriebsGmbH Synfining gasification & Syntroleum Fisher-Tropsch dilute sulphuric acid and enzymatic hydrolysis of pulp liquor dilute sulphuric acid and enzymatic hydrolysis of pulp liquor dilute sulphuric acid and enzymatic hydrolysis of pulp liquor Research Triangle Park. Austria Arnsberg-Wildhausen. BioXylan. methanol ethanol. railway ties biogas. 2007 Cancelled Biomass Engeneering Ltd.. methanol. steam blown. waste wood. methane ethanol 52 kta 180 kta 2009 ZhaoDong. thermal energy.RTI International Rugged Biochar Innovations Savannah River Site dual fluidized bed gasification. process heat and steam. lignin. 80 kta agriculture and forestry waste Ornskoldsvik. lignin. wood waste and agricultural residues Municipal Solid Waste System Johansson Gasproducer (SJG) CCE-SJ Gasproducer Johannesburg. electricity. shavings waste wood Slough.C. electricity.2 kta Tahtsa Timber Ltd. ON Norval.Technologies.peat wood pellets. Copenhagen. Dortmund Urbas Stahl&Anlagenbau. fertilizer. Gas Boilers. furfural Consulting Reports: Biochemicals. biogas. biomass. Cambi A/S. electricity. steam-methane reforming plasma gasification Vancouver. syngas electricity. enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose + pentose yeast fermentation (Stake Process) enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose + pentose yeast fermentation (Stake Process) enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose + pentose yeast fermentation (Stake Process) crude tall oil refinery and catalytic conversion to diesel ? gasification downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification proprietary catalytic process fixed--bed or Endrainet flow or British Gas-Lurgi gasification acid enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation thermal anaerobic gasification high pressure gasifier oxygen blown expanding bed fluidized mode gasifier & syngas catalysis Norval. Juhani Isaksson Caterpillar Rentech Inc. Repotec GmbH. n-propanol thermal energy. water gas shift equilibrium syngas. bark biomass syngas biomass non-food based UK waste products. syngas. integrated Mascoma Corporation Greenfield with Ethanol. syngas. NB forest agricultural waste and energy crops Burlington. Fisher Tropsch & water-gas shift catalysts. LLC SynGest Inc. synfuels biochar electricity methanol. TX Spreetal. AL B. AB Fors. combined heat and power (combustion) pelletized wood indirect gasification small scale pelleting systems Gas Turbines. lignin. cellulosic gasoline ethanol ethanol. Berkshire. lignin. sawdust. Synthesis Scanarc Plasma Technologies AB gasifcation & catalytic synthesis. NorthCarolina mountain pine beetle salvage Tyrol. Sweden ethanol. O'Neil Inc. Denmark circulating fluidized bed ionic liquid enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation with catalysts Reston. LonRiver Venturees China Resources Alcohol Corporation. China Varennes. Biomass Energiesyteme. grasses. Renewable Fuels. municipal solid waste syngas Montgomery. electricity. electricity syngas. Sanders Brothers BioSystems. air blown 0. SynGas Technology.C. Sweden. invader bush and alien trees and plants Tahtsa Pellets Ltd. straw. electricity Envirolene (mixed alcohol) syncrude oil thermal energy. xylitol and dietary fiber ethanol ethanol tal oil. Sumitomo Joint Electric Power Co.. chemicals ethanol. CA Baytown. syndiesel ? thermal energy. recycled paper wheat straw. syngas biocrude (Vertroleum) syngas. hydrogen . Copenhagen. sugar cane 4. Inc. Quebec 2006 2003 demo lignocellulose. North Carolina Twin Falls. naptha. Iowa Hofors. agricultural Bio-Mass. UK. bagasse wood chips. NY Technical University of Denmark (DTU) Tembec Chemical Group separate hydrolysis / fermentation and anaerobic digestion research fermentation of spent sulphuric black liquor Lyngby. sourced from forestry.27 MWe 0. sawdust lignocellulosics waste wood. Sweden Finland Shubenacadie. BioLime Sustec Group Imperial Valley Biorefining LC Menlo. electricity thermal energy. electricity thermal energy. clean wood agricultural waste biomass. electricity thermal energy.C. 2009 Lyngby. methane electricty. California ammonia lignocellulose Research Triangle Park. 30-150 KW electricity syngas. Germany Glen Ellen. Inc.6 MWe ? gasification & fixed-bed methanization reactor Durango. Lund University. North Carolina 2016 wood chips. MSW cellulosic biomass corn cobs. butanol. Camros Capital. B. Steeper Energy Aps Stora Enso Fors Ltd. Sweden lignocellulosics. wood. carbon black syngas. Novozymes http://www. Colorado Q microbe for C3 process for simultaneous hydrolysis and fermentation Marlborough. NY Sept. Germany Konstanz. Sweden Ormskoldsvik. Vermont sawdust. wood chips. electricity ethanol electricty syngas. electricity green natural gas / methane ethanol. integrated with Mascoma Corporation integrated with Mascoma Corporation Chemrec. (SSTP) SVG GmbH Swan Biomass Company Syncarb Energy Systems Inc. wood chips. B. steam. Summo Steel Corporation Sundrop Fuels Inc. combined cycle or separate thermal energy synthetic jet fuel. chemicals ethanol. syngas thermal energy thermal energy. ON Pitea. plastics. Biotechnology Consultant Menlo Park. Pure Energy Corporation 2010 Tall Oil Canada Taurus Energy AB Sustec industries Inc.sunopta. Sweden Ormskoldsvik. CA flue gas condenstation Organic Rankine Cycle CHP fixed bed downdraft gasifier. Sud Chemie. wood chips. bark. Denmark Temiscaming. or Bio-Mass in hard compacted briquettes. peat waste residue. syngas. Belledune. wood Durham. hydrogen. chemicals thermal energy. waste wood. VeraSun. BC Stadtwerke Duesseldorf Stadtwerke Konstanz GmbH Stadtwerke Ulm/Neu-Ulm syngas.15 MWe 0. Steam Turbines. F-T process Raven Biofuels International Corporation. bagasse wood chips. thermal energy. thermal energy. animal bedding wood 75 kta Battelle’s Columbus Laboratories 1987 2012 2003 2011 2011 demo C5 & C6 yeast fermentation (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Lund. Sweden Taylor Biomass Energy LLC Tech V Taylor Gasifier and steam reformation of syngas organic methanogen reactors New York. coal agricultural wastes. IL Syntec Biofuel Inc. black liquor.. Sweden Ormskoldsvik. Völkermarkt. thermal energy. CO hydrofaction reactor (super critical water process) Copenhagen. SuGanit Systems. liquid fuels ethanol. biogasse wood waste. Virginia Kawasaki biomass power station gasification Burlington.3 MWth FICFB. Minnesota and renewable transportation fuels San Francisco. tree residues wood chips. CA gasification & Rentech F-T Washington. thermal energy. electricity. NS Atlanta.com/biop http://www. Sweden Ormskoldsvik. thermal energy. India Santa-Fe Springs.and sawmill waste. QC Little Falls.. Oak Investment Partners ICM Investors. electricity wood pellets thermal energy. Ltd. Germany Neu-Ulm. wood chips. waste wood. electricity torrefied wood syngas. demolition debris. demolition wood. Illinois Ruden . swine waste and olive pits TRI . MD thermal energy. Inc. Alberta 2012 Frieburg. 1999 225 kta Tokyo-Chiba. electricity. Sweden ethanol. agricultural residuals and energy crops Park Falls. waste wood Slave Lake.ThermoChemical Recovery International. LLC cellulosic feedstocks syngas. green jet fuel. esters. agricultural residues. biomass Valero Energy Corp. ? . 8. ammonia biocoal biochar. energy crops Bryan. sawdust. Emerging Fuels Technology Fisher-Tropsch TÜBİTAK MRC . ethanol. methanol. electricity pulpmill lignocellulose Tomaston. Energie BadenWurttmnburg AG Kawasaki Steel Mitsubishi 75 kta Grupo Lantec’s subsidiary Idema. OR thermal energy. transportation fuels spent liquors. ethers. Finland syngas. Inc. Völkermarkt. biomethanisation reactors Florida UEM Group. NM Saskatchewan Gadstrup. Texas Ottawa. Japan Sept. including paper mill sludge. Southern Research Institute's Carbon 2 Liquids Wiley Engineering. Power Energy Fuels Inc. agricultural residues. TORBED compact or expanded or transport bed reactor gasification. spent liquor pulse-enhanced steam reforming gasification. Germany 2009 February. electricity. low-level mixed waste surrogates. syngas. Switzerland Terrabon Tez Enerji Thermal Energy International Inc. methanol. IL thermal energy. spent liquor pulse-enhanced steam reforming gasification. methanol. thermal energy syngas. Austria Red Lion Bioenergy ENSYN Renewables Inc. syngas. renewable diesel syndiesel. Switzerland Thermoselect SA Thermya Three Dimensional Timberlands LLC Titan Clean Energy Projects Corporation fixed bed oxygen blown high temperature gasification TORSPYD torrefaction pyrolysis Firefly slow pyrolysis Locarno. municipal solid waste. MD Corvallis. Fisher-Tropsch GTL Baltimore. MD Denver. biomass waste municipal solid waste. wood chips. biooil. syngas. ammonia thermal energy. hydrogen. syngas. MU. Fisher-Tropsch GTL Baltimore. Quebec wood chips Durham. biofuels UPM ? gasification air/oxygen free gasification with non‐catalytic steam second stage research UOP/ENI Ecorefining Process Carbona's gasification. thermal energy. Inc.150 MWe. methanol. Kocaeli. dedicated energy crops wood biomass biomass wood wood. MixAlco technology: lime & oxygen pretreatment.ThermoChemical Recovery International. electricity pulpmill sludge & waste water Whitecourt. mixed alchols. Inc. iosmerization Baltimore. Germany Toledo. syngas. electricity. NC 1. MD thermal energy.3 MWth thermal energy. Diamond Alternative Energy and American Process Inc. ethanol thermal energy. TK Energi AS Topell Energy BV Torftech (Canada) Inc. electricity. API’s proprietary biorefinery wood fuel (combustion) downdraft co-current fixed bed gasifier cellulosic fuels and chemicals wood pellets thermal energy. diesel thermal energy. COD Balanced Low Rate Anaerobic Digestion. methanol. Texas pulp sludge Uniforet Mill. Torftech Inc. electricity. Netherlands Oakville. switchgrass pellets. 0. sulfite. Thermoselect Sudwest GmbH. Menag Group ForEverGreen Enrgy Inc. rice husks waste wood biofeedstocks Helsinki. Ontario Newbury UK Newbury UK Newbury UK Nykoping. microturbines FLU-ACE and DRY-REX waste heat recovery technology atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed PulseEnhanced steam reforming gasification & catalytic conversion steam reforming gasification & catalysts updraft air-blown co-current fixed bed gasification Thermoselect SA fixed bed oxygen blown high temperature gasification Locarno. electricity. transportation fuels ethanol spent liquors. Japan April. Ontario Baltimore. lignite and sub-bituminous coals. spent liquor pulse-enhanced steam reforming gasification. Torftech Inc. manure. electricity. thermal energy syngas. bark. syndiesel. Denmark The Hague. clean wood. green gasoline wood. Torftech Inc. electricity. WI 350 kta Flambeau River Biofuels Project. biomass waste municipal solid waste. syngas. NC Port of Toledo. waste wood. AB Suffolk. refuse derived fuel . (TRI) MTCI Thermo Conversions Thermogenics Inc. thermal energy syngas. grape plant prunings. Lignite & Biomass Gebze. jet fuel. HABAS. Process Research ORTECH Mostosal Polow Energy Systems Mostosal Process Demo Unit Durham. acetic acid syngas. hydrogen. forest residuals. Inc. hydrogen. syngas. electricity wood lignocellulosics. biomass gasification and synthetic gas purification.ENERGY INSTITUTE . saw dust. ITU. TORBED compact or expanded or transport bed reactor atmospheric circulating fluidized bed gasification Bryan. Ohio Des Plaines. biomass waste municipal solid waste. syngas. 2003 Ansbach. ketones. sewage sludge. Emerging Fuels Technology Fisher-Tropsch TRI . Georgia hog fuel Slave Lake. syngas. Fisher Tropsch catalysis Frieburg. Inc. thermal energy thermal energy. Stirling engines. cyclic. AB wood. Germany urbas Energietechnik downdraft gasifier 0. biooil biochar. WI 175 kta New Page Corporation: Project Independence. forest residuals. Poland 2011 Pilot Pilot 2007 2010 60 kta samples samples 8 kta 12 kta Torftech Ltd. syngas thermal energy. sewage sludge.TURKEY Down draft fixed bed and circulating fluidized bed gasifier and pressurized fluidized bed gasifier research West Palm Beach. Ontario Wroclaw. bark. dedicated energy crops. Netherlands Mississauga. Trillium FiberFuels. wood chips. olefins. agricultural residuals and energy crops Wisconsin Rapids. CO Albuqurque.. demolition debris. distillery spent wash) and solid biomass and carbonaceous matter.75 kta 2003 100 kta Texas A&M University DTE Energy Technoogies. carboxylic acids.4 kta Southern Research Institute’s Carbon to Liquids (C2L) Research Facility. poultry litter. IL 2007 Des Plaines.ThermoChemical Recovery International. TORBED compact or expanded or transport bed reactor gasification. Millar Western Forest Products Ltd. electricity.75 kta Chicago. charcoal. soda and straw spent liquors. bark. acid from microganisms converted to carboxylate salts combined heat and power solutions.Thermochem Recovery International. Poland Netherlands Wroclaw. wood wastes. Fisher-Tropsch GTL xylose utilization technology. Umwelt & Energietechnik GmbH University of Toledo UOP. Pacific Renewable Fuels ESP gas cleanning. rice hulls. gasoline. TPS Termiska Processer AB Tsa Keh Dene first Nation 3 stage downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification Wood Torrefaction with TORBED compact or expanded bed reactor Drying & combustion in TORBED compact or expanded or transport bed reactor gasification. ammonia thermal energy. Turkey 2013 methane. OH wood municipal solid waste. Switzerland Thermoselect SA fixed bed oxygen blown high temperature gasification Locarno. LMK Energy Ag-West Bio Inc. pistachio nut shells. UK TUBITAK MAM. electricity thermal energy. syngas. Vanderwell Contractors Ventec Waste to Energy Ltd. syngas. electricity thermal energy thermal energy. mixed alcohols thermal energy. syngas. municipal solid waste. Gas Technology Institute 2001 ? Urbas Stahl&Anlagenbau. F-T liquids biomass /biomass coal blends. syngas. Emerging Fuels Technology Fisher-Tropsch TRI . straw wood wood waste Karlsruhe. syngas. Switzerland Thermoselect SA fixed bed oxygen blown high temperature gasification Locarno. aldehydes. aromatics. Germany Spain & France Oregon’s Curry County 1. bioenergy lignocellulose. biomass waste forestry residues woody biomass agriculture and forestry residues thermal energy. 1999 Mutsu. electricity wood.UMDE As Customer Institutions: TKI. ammonia thermal energy. waste wood. hydrogen. EIE ECO NRG Systems LP. transportation fuels various spent liquors (kraft. Baker Timber Products March. SWEDEN ethanol pulp mill hemicellulose. syngas pulp mill hemicellulose. dedicated crops. bark. B. kilns and cogeneration step grate energy systems Sainte-Julie.C. steam explosion and separate fermentation dilute acid hydrolysis.C. Louisiana 2009 demo 1. MN Gussing. biomass corn stover. straw lignocelulose. electricity West Fraser Mills Ltd. sawdust clean wood. electricity. Merritt. 2003 ? Greenville. WY ethanol Western Biomass Energy enzymatic saccharification and fermentation Rapid City. Norway ethanol Mississauga. aldehydes. monoxygenates such as alcohols. clean wood. shaviings. municipal solid waste. MN Gussing. fibre from standing timber sawmill waste. wood chips wood residues 35%-60% MC wood residues. fibre from standing timber sawmill waste. NC electricity. WI Toronto. B. bagasse Jennings. syngas. steam explosion and separate fermentation Cambridge.catalyzed pressure reduction (CPRTM) Windhager Zentralheizung WoodRoll wood gasification (biomass) boilers and log gasification gasification. electricity West Biofuels high heat. Fisher-Tropsch catalysis research two stage downdraft fixed bed gasifier Cambridge. waste wood. Wiltshire. Florida.35 MWe 0. pyrolysis steam reformation. Dresden Bioenergy Development Tamarack Energy. fibre from standing timber sawmill waste. Texas wood. BP Amoco PLC Western Bioenergy Inc. electricity lignocellulose. split logwood biomass Chippenham.C. B. Hill City.se Bio-heat. Arborg. (formerly Woodland Chemical Systems Inc. Austria Vikinge Forest & Bioenergy AB Wood Fuel Supply Rimforsa. electricity thermal energy. Fisher-Tropsch liquids thermal energy. heat exchanger. CA Watertown Renewable Power LLC Weiss A/S Wellons Canada two step gasification 0. MA Verenium Biofuels Corp.. Vienna University of Technology Vinking gasifier dilute acid hydrolysis. syngas. straw Highlands County. US Black Liquor Consortium KGRA Energy Norwegian Research Council.5 MWe 1 MWth wood-fired thermal oil Surrey.C. counter pressure turbine.C.63 kta Chevron. Fraser Lake. thermal energy.4 mgy merger of Diversa Corp.(now BP) Verenium Biofuels Corp. municipal solid waste. ON syngas. electricity thermal energy syngas. pulp sludge lignocellulosics. wood pelletization Kelowna. waste wood. BC Woodland. electricity Western Bioenergy Inc. stumps. steam explosion and separate fermentation updraft. B. Austria North Bay. Statoil Thermo Design Engineering (TDE) 2007 EKZ SDTC .) strong acid hydrolysis. electricity. Inc. cogeneration transportable plasma assisted gasification. paraxylene (PX) cellulose. BP Amoco PLC ethanol pulp mill hemicellulose. yeast. electricity lignocellulosics Großenhain. ethanol. Switzerland 0. Sarsia Seed.Verenium Biofuels Corp. waste residues thermal energy. ethanol. gypsum. agricultural residues. bagasse straw. Germany municipal waste. electricity thermal energy Wellons FEI Corp. Waermeversorgung Grossenhain /POW AG Waste to Energy dilute acid hydrolysis.. BP Amoco PLC ethanol thermal nergy. syngas. pine residuals Houston. dried chips from waste wood Blomsterdalen. wood agricultural residues. and Celunol Corp. agriculture waste. waste wood. wood chips. pellets shavings. lead Wood waste from logging and to security in supply and low system costs of wood fuel. electricity wood pellets tree branches. membrane purification of syngas thermal energy syngas.sugar beets. Vider Machine Inc. syngas. plus the reforming products of hydrogen and carbon dioxide. MA Cambridge. syngas catalysis gasification 6 MWe 21 MWth Vision Power Canada Inc. bio-gasoline. Chemrec AB. syngas. Chetwynd. waste wood. UK Kista. and ketones. catalytic synthesis. switchgrass sawmill waste. NC October. agricultural residues. MB Arborg. atmospheric pressure gasification ? gasification gasification. lignin. electricity waste wood thermal energy. logging debris. syngas wood chips. wood residues. distillation . thermal energy wood pellets. logging debris. QC thermal energy. aqueous phase reformation gasification & catalytic bioforming or dilute sulphuric acid pre-treatment and enzymatic hydrolysis 2005 Consultant services aiming at solutions which optimize the use of wood biomass. syngas electricity black liquor. oxygen and steam at low pressure dual‐fluidized bed gasifier Western Biomass Energy enzymatic saccharification and fermentation Rapid City. municipal solid waste. switchgrass corn stover. B. Lykes Bros.sugar beets. sawdust wood & agricultural residues. BC Weyerhaeuser Weyerhaeuser high temperature atmospheric pressure combined cycle gasification Organic Rankin Cycle New Bern. North Carolina Weyland AS Woodland Biofuels Inc. waste wood. 2007 KL Energy Corp.425 MWth thermal energy. syngas steam reformation. wood pallets lignocellulosics. thermal energy. forestry waste. corn stover. Ontario Repotec. waste wood waste heat New Bern. Denmark Adams Lake. liquid fuels biomass. logging debris. or gasification and catalysis Paso Robles.75 kta KL Process Design Group. syngas. electricity. dedicated crops. fibre from standing timber waste wood thermal energy..4 mgy merger of Diversa Corp. Westwood Energy Systems Inc. and Celunol Corp. agricultural residues.(now BP) dilute acid hydrolysis. synggas.(now BP) VIDIR Biomass Inc. Fana Stein & Gjenvinning AS. bagasse Jennings. wood residues. WY Fort Saint James. DTU Copenhagen Interfor Hadsund. Catchlight Biomaxx VER Verfahrensingenieure GmbH. WY ethanol Madison. logging debris. Pellets moving grate and muffle burners. Austria thermal energy. F-T liquids 2012 Shell Hydrogen LLC. Louisiana 2007 pilot 1. furfural demolition wood Virent Energy Systems Inc. electricity West Fraser Mills Ltd. fermentation Blomsterdalen. forestry waste. Norway gasification. MA Arborg. Biomassekraftwerk Gussing Technical University of Denmark www. agriculture residues Reuthe Vorarlberg. ON VKW Kaufmann Reuthe W2 Energy Inc. WY 2007 1. Combined Heat and Power.NS Wila. Sweden University of California 2010 Halifax.vikingeforest. dedicated crops. wood pellets. sawmills liquid transportation fuels. forestry waste. enable high degree of utilisation.. California Upton. electricty WoodPower downdraft Woodpower gasifier 0. Japan syngas. Chrysler Group LLC 2007 pilot New Bedford Waste Services 2011 Attlebro Corporate Campus 154 kta Supporting Industries: Dyadic Diversa (now merged with Celunol . wood chips. electricity Cherry wood ZeaChem Inc. Zelezniki Zia Metallurgical Processes (ZMP). biodiesel.com plant . Mjøsen Skog and Statskog Yamagata Green Power Babcock & Wilcox Vølund A/S updraft gasifcation . CH2M HILL. Slovenia Los Angeles.com http://www.genencor. demolition debris. sawdust. Belgium Lysaker.3 MWe) Charleroi.com/ind http://www. acetic acid biomass waste. lignin gasification and hydrogenolysis production of ethanol Lakewood. wood chips. microorganisms Dallas. charcoal Gazel. Belgium thermal energy. Belgium 2002 thermal energy. Oregon New Bedford. dedicated energy crops. Inc. dedicated energy crops. Massachusetts syngas. zuChem Inc.com/ Mascoma. Yamagata Prefecture. citis peels Xylitol Canada Inc steam and ion exchange extraction Toronto. plastic carpet fibre waste wood municipal solid waste Attlebro. Viken Skog. waste wood. CO hydrogen.Blair. DDS Technologies. plastic carpet fibre Boardman. Ontario xylitol hardwood XYLOWATT sa open top downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification (0. wood chips. GA Norske Skog. acetogen. charcoal Regal.nedalco. LLC http://www. bark. Massachusetts Ze-gen Inc. electricity wood. electricity wood.UTEK.thermal energy. Massachusetts Zelezniki.) Xethanol Corporation phosphoric acid/acetone hydrolysis & fermentation New York. ABGT Advanced Biomass Gasification Technologies. CA Enzymes for cellulosic conversion Enzymes for cellulosic conversion Enzymes for cellulosic conversion C5 & C6 Yeast Enzymes for cellulosic conversion Enzymes for cellulosic conversion. electricity biomass. ethanol poplar wood Ze-gen Inc. demolition debris. Massachusetts syngas.3 MWe) Xynergo Charleroi. charcoal Luik. Firelake Capital.rotary gasifcation fermentation Boston. sulphuric acid hydrolysis.com/inde . bark. Jenbacher engines Murayama-shi. NY enzymes Australia yeast Copenhagen. Denmark enzymes Bergen op Zoom. Japan GE Energy 2011 pilot Greenwood Resources. demolition debris. Allskog.verenium. syngas. sawdust. electricity. Inc. dedicated energy crops. Proctor & Gamble.Verenium) Genencor Microbiogen Novozymes Royal Nedalco UOP. electricity wood. fermentation of acetate. liquid metal (copper) gasification Boston. bark. Belgium 2000 Charleroi. Organisms for pentose fermentation Jupiter FL enzymes Cambridge MA enzymes Rochester. electricity thermal energy.dyadic. syndiesel xylitol biomass. syngas.thermal energy.15 MWe) open top downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification (0. NY ethanol. liquid metal (copper) gasification biomass cogeneration Thermal Reduction Gasification (TRG) Process . electricity thermal energy. waste wood. Xylitol USA (Emerald Forest Sugar.xethanol. TX Murayama-shi. Harris Group. The Facility Group. Renewable Sirits LLC http://www. Virginia Tech process. Yamagata Prefecture. Belgium thermal energy. Norway syndiesel woody biomass XYLOWATT sa XYLOWATT sa open top downdraft co-current fixed bed gasification (0.novozymes. syngas. syngas. Aventine. Belgium Augusta.com/wt/ho http://www. waste wood. lignin. 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